Project WikiTree-46: 119

1830 Census Union County Arkansas Territory

PageID: 17017500
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 398 views

Created: 17 Apr 2017
Saved: 7 Dec 2021
Touched: 7 Dec 2021

Managers: 2
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-46

Categories:
Arkansas_Territory
Southern_Pioneers
Union_County,_Arkansas

Images: 4
1830_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Territory-3.jpg
1830_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Territory-1.jpg
1830_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Territory.jpg
1830_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Territory-2.jpg

[[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]]
[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]]
[[Category: Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas Territory]] [[Category:Southern Pioneers]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}}

1830 Union County, Arkansas Territory Transcribed

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M |- | |Page 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |1 |Gooch, Benjamin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2 |Smith, Hiram |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |3 |Sloan, Samuel D |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |4 |Watkins, Jacob |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''3''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |5 |Averett, Henry |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |6 |Patterson, Hawkins |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |7 |Reaves, William |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |8 |Magness, James |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 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|Lloyd, William |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |64 |Hiell, Thomas E |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |65 |Seay, Charles H |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |66 |Beard, Alexander |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |67 |Beard, John |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |68 |Bradley, Mitchel |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |69 |Franklin, Alfred S |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |70 |Franklin, Shelbert S |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |71 |Gardner, Bryan |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |72 |Wooldridge, Jane |0 |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |73 |Berry, Francis C |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |74 |Gates, Joshua |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |75 |Cravens, John |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |76 |Campbell, Mathew |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |77 |Eskridge, Harvy F |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |78 |Tate, George |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |79 |Tate, John T |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |80 |Lightfoot, Henry |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |81 |Page 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |82 |Tate, Anderson |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |83 |Sloan, Levi A |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |84 |Dennis, James |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |85 |Scarborough, Silas |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |86 |[[Nunn-281|Nunn, John ]] |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |} Enumerator Benjamin Gooch. Legend:
'''A''' = under 5 birth between 1826-1830
'''B''' = 5 to 9 birth between 1821-1825
'''C''' = 10 to 14 birth between 1816-1820
'''D''' = 15 to 19 birth between 1811-1815
'''E''' = 20 to 29 birth between 1801-1810
'''F''' = 30 to 39 birth between 1791-1800
'''G''' = 40 to 49 birth between 1781-1790
'''H''' = 50 to 59 birth between 1771-1780
'''I''' = 60 to 69 birth between 1761-1770
'''J''' = 70 to 79 birth between 1751-1760
'''K''' = 80 to 89 birth between 1741-1750
'''L''' = 90 to 99 birth between 1731-1740
'''M''' = 100 and over born 1730 or before
Page 1 "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1951-25149-32678-55?cc=1803958 : 14 August 2015), Arkansas Territory > Union > Not Stated > image 1 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 2 "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-25149-30415-63?cc=1803958 : 14 August 2015), Arkansas Territory > Union > Not Stated > image 3 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 3 "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-25149-30454-64?cc=1803958 : 14 August 2015), Arkansas Territory > Union > Not Stated > image 5 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 4 "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1951-25149-32922-32?cc=1803958 : 14 August 2015), Arkansas Territory > Union > Not Stated > image 7 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

1840 Franklin Union Arkansas Census Index

PageID: 17006036
Inbound links: 8
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 338 views

Created: 16 Apr 2017
Saved: 7 Dec 2021
Touched: 7 Dec 2021

Managers: 2
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-46

Categories:
Franklin_Township,_Union_County,_Arkansas

Images: 3
1840_Franklin_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index.jpg
1840_Franklin_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index-1.jpg
1840_Franklin_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index-2.jpg

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]]
[[Category: Franklin Township, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}}

1840 Franklin Township, Union County, Arkansas Transcribed

{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Red;" |- ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:Honeydew;"|
P-L ! scope="col"align="Center" style="background:FFFF00">;"|
Last, First ! scope="col"align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
A ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
B ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
C ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
D ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
E ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
F ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:DeepSkyBlue;"|
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M |- |1-1 |Young, William |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2 |Salyers, Isaiah |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |3 |Pearse, Thos |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |4 |Robert, Goodin |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |5 |Murphy, Jesse |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |6 |Lambert, Ceburn |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |7 |[[Ward-4265|Ward, Jefferson]] |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |8 |[[Hicks-2543|Hix, John]] |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 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|0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |48 |Burk, Jas |'''3''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''3''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |49 |Jones, Allen |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |50 |Akey, Peter |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |51 |Smith, Lawson |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |52 |Lewis, Wm |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |53 |Ward, Salomon |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |54 |Frasier, W H |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |55 |Craig, Thos |'''1''' |'''4''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |56 |Wright, C Mc K |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |57 |Hix, Griffin |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |58 |Robinson, Jas |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |59 |Townsend, J S |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |60 |Townsend, John |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |61 |Peppers, C |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |3-62 |Carter, John |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''3''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |63 |Fogle, Henry |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |64 |Tatum, Joshua P |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |65 |Tatum, Benj F |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |66 |Tatum, Joel |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |67 |Gardiner, Richd |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |68 |Ogdon, Stanley |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''3''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |69 |Ogdon, Isaac |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |70 |Foster, Martin S |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |71 |Andrews, Jas |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |72 |Andrews, William |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |73 |Andrews, Drury |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |74 |Andrews, Henry |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |75 |Smith, Chs |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |76 |Smith, Joel |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |77 |Hill, John Jr |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |78 |Hill, John |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |79 |Smith, Jerre |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |} ^@ Lewis Ogden was a Free Person of Color, aged 24-36 and head of household. Legend:
'''P-L''' = Page - Number
'''A''' = under 5 birth between 1836-1840
'''B''' = 5 to 9 birth between 1831-1835
'''C''' = 10 to 14 birth between 1826-1830
'''D''' = 15 to 19 birth between 1821-1825
'''E''' = 20 to 29 birth between 1811-1820
'''F''' = 30 to 39 birth between 1801-1810
'''G''' = 40 to 49 birth between 1791-1800
'''H''' = 50 to 59 birth between 1781-1790
'''I''' = 60 to 69 birth between 1771-1780
'''J''' = 70 to 79 birth between 1761-1770
'''K''' = 80 to 89 birth between 1751-1760
'''L''' = 90 to 99 birth between 1750-1741
'''M''' = 100 and over born 1740 or before
Page 1 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-ZP5?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TC6%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588665902 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 3 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 2 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-ZTC?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCD%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588666370 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 1 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 3 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-ZLW?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCD%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588666370 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 3 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

1840 US Census Arkansas Arkansas County Arkansas Index

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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 125 views

Created: 3 Sep 2018
Saved: 22 Dec 2019
Touched: 6 Oct 2021

Managers: 2
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-46

Categories:
1840_US_Census,_Arkansas_County,_Arkansas
Arkansas_Township,_Arkansas_County,_Arkansas
Southern_Pioneers_Project

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[[Category: Arkansas Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1840 US Census, Arkansas County, Arkansas]] {{Arkansas}} [[Category:Southern Pioneers Project]]

1840 Arkansas Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas Transcribed

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L ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:Thistle;"|
M |- | |'''page 2''' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |1 |Stokes, George W |''''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |2 |Pullin, John W |* |'''2''' |* |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |3 |Lee, Bushrod W |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |4 |Peelor, Richard |* |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |5 |Chase, Luther |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |6 |Tarlton, Mary Ann |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |7 |Jacobs, Nicholas |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''8''' |'''2''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |8 |Raffell, Loney |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |- |9 |Smith, James |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''4''' |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |10 |Largue, John |'''3''' |'''2''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |11 |Tarlton, Robert |'''2''' |'''2''' |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |- |12 |Jones, John L |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |13 |Stilwell, Asher P |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |14 |Summers, Mary Ann |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |15 |Wolf, Michael |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |16 |Wait, Wm B |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |17 |Larose, Vassierus |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |18 |Notrebe, T |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |- |19 |Notrebe, Charles F |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |20 |Jirdelow, Ellie |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |- |21 |Van, Jane |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |22 |Haller, Benjamin L |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |23 |Haller, Rowland |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |24 |Taylor, John |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |25 |Maxwell, David |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |26 |Shultz, John M |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |27 |Hains, Daniel B |* |* |* |* |'''3''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |28 |Lacutts, John |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |29 |Wise, Thomas |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |30 |Craig, Daniel |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |31 |Hartley, John |* |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- | |'''Page 3''' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |32 |Craig, John |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |33 |Aunspaugh, Benjamin L |'''3''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |34 |Smith, Isam |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |35 |Ruffin, B B |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |36 |Cook, Jackson |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |37 |Lafargue, Francis |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |38 |Tarlton, Townson |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |39 |Ambeau, Francis |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |40 |Felts, James W |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |41 |Lennox, John H |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |42 |Ellis, Thomas C |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |43 |Linder, Franklin |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |44 |Brumback, J B |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |45 |Penot, Peter |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |46 |Landrum, Burrel |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |47 |Vasser, Rosemore |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |48 |Mitchell, Charles |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |49 |Derrinseaux, Paul |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |50 |Farreley, Terrence |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |51 |Kepler, Lewis |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |- |52 |Kepler, Delila |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |53 |Stilwell, Elisha |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |54 |Liles, Levi S |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |55 |Bringle, Peter |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |56 |Rogers, William |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |57 |Dumont, Lewis |* |'''2''' |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |- |58 |Manard, Gabriel |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |- |59 |Haines, B D |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |60 |Cherry, Jessee |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |61 |Hughs, Rawley |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |62 |Turner, Harmin |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- | |'''Page 4''' | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |63 |Gosho, Charles |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |64 |Gosho, John B |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |65 |Vasseur, Akin |'''2'', |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |66 |Bogy, Charles |* |* |* |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |- |67 |Mcguffin, Ephraim |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |- |68 |Gordon, Achinne |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |69 |Harrison, James |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |70 |Alexander, James |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |71 |Maxwell, Elinor |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |72 |Stilwell, Harrild |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |73 |Rogers, John |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |74 |Fargot, Larkey |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |- |75 |Pertuit, Emanuel |* |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |76 |Parrot, David |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |77 |Penot, Augustus |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |78 |Counts, Claiborne |'''2''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |79 |Smith, Jeremiah |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |80 |Maxwell, Nimrod |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |'''3''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |'''2''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |81 |Bringle, John |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |'''2''' |'''2''' |'''2''' |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |82 |Price, William |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |'''1''' |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |} {{clear}} Legend:
'''A''' = under 5 birth between 1836-1840
'''B''' = 5 to 9 birth between 1831-1835
'''C''' = 10 to 14 birth between 1826-1830
'''D''' = 15 to 19 birth between 1821-1825
'''E''' = 20 to 29 birth between 1811-1820
'''F''' = 30 to 39 birth between 1801-1810
'''G''' = 40 to 49 birth between 1791-1800
'''H''' = 50 to 59 birth between 1781-1790
'''I''' = 60 to 69 birth between 1771-1780
'''J''' = 70 to 79 birth between 1761-1770
'''K''' = 80 to 89 birth between 1751-1760
'''L''' = 90 to 99 birth between 1750-1741
'''M''' = 100 and over born 1740 or before
Nicholas Jacobs, enumerator. page 2 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-CRQ?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-THX%3A1588665927%2C1588666600%2C1588666598 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Arkansas > Arkansas Township > image 6 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). page 3 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-CT1?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-THX%3A1588665927%2C1588666600%2C1588666598 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Arkansas > Arkansas Township > image 8 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). page 4 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBH-CKC?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-THX%3A1588665927%2C1588666600%2C1588666598 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Arkansas > Arkansas Township > image 10 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). The page numbers are implied. Page 2 is the only one stamped. Stamp 3 is the slave count page. My only objective is the households.

1840 US Census Ecore a Fabre Union County Arkansas Index

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[[Category: Ecore Fabre Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1840 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}}

1840 Ecore a Fabre Township, Union County, Arkansas Transcribed

1840 US Census Jackson Union County Arkansas Index

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1840 Jackson Township, Union County, Arkansas Transcribed

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M |- | | page 1 |- |1 |Davidson, Jas |0 |'''3''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |2 |Cox, Josiah |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |3 |Cox, A |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |4 |Cox, Asa |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |5 |Carroll, Jas H |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |6 |[[Cannada-7|Cannada, Stephen]] |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |7 |Myres, Dennis |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |8 |Dunbar, Jas |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 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|'''1''' |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |34 |Gresham, W G |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |'''3''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |35 |Thompson, Creed T |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |36 |Driskill, John S |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |37 |Lee, John H |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |38 |Wright, Richard |'''2''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |39 |Kersey, George W |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |40 |Carrell, James |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 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|0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |49 |Travelian, John A |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |50 |Hunter, H G |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |51 |Hogg, Jas |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |52 |Hogg, Wm |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |53 |Burns, James |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |54 |Burns, Wm |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |55 |Yarborough, Mary |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |56 |Boling, A J |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |57 |Grayham, W |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |58 |Lewis, Henry |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |59 |Cornish, W |'''1''' |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''3''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |60 |Hogg, John |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |61 |Wakefield, Z |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |62 |Hallaway, Jas |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |63 |Mckinsey, Rebecca |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |64 |page 3 |- |65 |Salyers, Isaac |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |66 |Meinsey, Wm C |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |67 |Miller, Sally |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |68 |Griffin, Robert |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |69 |Langley, Jas |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |70 |Read, Watson |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |71 |Bazzell, Russel |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |} Legend:
'''A''' = under 5 birth between 1836-1840
'''B''' = 5 to 9 birth between 1831-1835
'''C''' = 10 to 14 birth between 1826-1830
'''D''' = 15 to 19 birth between 1821-1825
'''E''' = 20 to 29 birth between 1811-1820
'''F''' = 30 to 39 birth between 1801-1810
'''G''' = 40 to 49 birth between 1791-1800
'''H''' = 50 to 59 birth between 1781-1790
'''I''' = 60 to 69 birth between 1771-1780
'''J''' = 70 to 79 birth between 1761-1770
'''K''' = 80 to 89 birth between 1751-1760
'''L''' = 90 to 99 birth between 1750-1741
'''M''' = 100 and over born 1740 or before
==Sources== Page 1 was digitized in Franklin Township "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-ZP1?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCD%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588666370 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 5 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 2 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBH-ZXJ?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCC%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588665964 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 1 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 3 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBH-ZN3?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCC%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588665964 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 3 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ==Reseacher's Notes== Misnamed, misindexed, mixed townships, photoed and numbered out of order. It would be a major task to try to match the 2nd page of slaves and other statistical data to the names. I "reconstructed" this census using the townships written in the margins of the census sheets.

1840 US Census Lafayette Union County Arkansas Index

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1840 Lafayette Township, Union County, Arkansas Transcribed

1840 US Census Marion Union County Arkansas Index

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1840 Marion Township, Union County, Arkansas Transcribed

1840 US Census Pennington Union County Arkansas Index

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1840 Pennington Township, Union County, Arkansas Transcribed

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|0 |0 |- |64 |page 3 |- |65 |Pennington, Thos D |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |66 |Carkuff, H |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''3''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |67 |Brown, John |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |68 |Gross, Wm |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |69 |Osmint, Jas |0 |'''1''' |'''3''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |70 |Morris, Wm |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |71 |Harston,D |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''3''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''3''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |72 |Johnston, R |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |73 |Ethridge, J G |'''1''' |'''3''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |74 |Cabeen, J T |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |75 |Wise, H |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |76 |Berry, F C |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |77 |Griffin, Wm |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |78 |Reeves, Jos |'''2''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |79 |Pennington, D W |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |80 |Mckinney, S |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |81 |Wheeler, Jos |'''2''' |'''2''' |0 |'''2''' |'''3''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |'''2''' |0 |'''3''' |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |82 |Fogle, Palsey |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |83 |Sharron, A |'''1''' |'''4''' |'''2''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |84 |Hamilton, John |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |85 |Wise, Jas G |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |86 |Crain, Burton |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |87 |Bracksvill, J P |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |88 |Reynolds, Elbert |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''2''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |'''1''' |0 |'''1''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |} {{clear}} Legend:
'''A''' = under 5 birth between 1836-1840
'''B''' = 5 to 9 birth between 1831-1835
'''C''' = 10 to 14 birth between 1826-1830
'''D''' = 15 to 19 birth between 1821-1825
'''E''' = 20 to 29 birth between 1811-1820
'''F''' = 30 to 39 birth between 1801-1810
'''G''' = 40 to 49 birth between 1791-1800
'''H''' = 50 to 59 birth between 1781-1790
'''I''' = 60 to 69 birth between 1771-1780
'''J''' = 70 to 79 birth between 1761-1770
'''K''' = 80 to 89 birth between 1751-1760
'''L''' = 90 to 99 birth between 1750-1741
'''M''' = 100 and over born 1740 or before
==Citations== page 1 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-ZLK?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TC8%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588666982 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 1 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Indexed as Ecore Fabre, note on the left margin states Pennington. page 2 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBH-ZJN?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCH%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588666985 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 1 of 7; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Indexed at FS as Pennington page 3 "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBH-ZCV?cc=1786457&wc=31S2-TCH%3A1588665927%2C1588666046%2C1588666985 : 24 August 2015), Arkansas > Union > image 3 of 7; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Indexed at FS as Pennington ==Reseacher's Notes== Misnamed, misindexed, mixed townships, photoed and numbered out of order. It would be a major task to try to match the 2nd page of slaves and other statistical data to the names. I "reconstructed" this census using the townships written in the margins of the census sheets.

1850 Beech Creek Township Ashley County Arkansas US Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Ashley_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO ASHLEY COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Beech Creek Township, Ashley County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Ashley County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} *[[Space:1850_White_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|White Township]] *[[Space:1850_Mill_Creek_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Mill Creek]] *[[Space:Egypt_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Egypt Township]] *[[Space:1850_Extra_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Extra Township]] *[[Space:1850_Beech_Creek_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Beech Creek Township]] *[[Space:1850_De_Bastrop Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|De Bastrop Township]] *[[Space:1850_Carter_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Carter Township]] ----

1850 Beech Creek Township, Ashley County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Blue Mountain Izard County Arkansas Census Index

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[[Category: Blue Mountain Township, Izard County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Izard County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} == 1850 US Federal Census for Blue Mountain Township, Izard County, Arkansas == Part of the [[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|US CENSUS]] Projects

1850 Blue Mountain Township

1850 Boone Township Union County Arkansas Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Boone Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- Boone Township was enumerated by J. H. Capers in October through Dec 1850.

1850 Boone Township

1850 Brown Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Brown Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 Brown Township, Union County, Arkansas Census Index

Brown Township in Union County was a short lived area and only appears on the 1850 census. Brown Township, Columbia County appears on the 1860 Census. Columbia was formed from parts of Union and Ouachita. Only further research of the people who may have stayed on their farms will tell what happened to the area.

Although no slaves were reported, inspection of the slave schedule shows John Anderson owned one slave, See Boone Township. Page 240/479 enumerated 11 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12710-39?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Brown > image 1 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). Page 240B/480 enumerated 11 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9291-18?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Brown > image 2 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

1850 Carter Township Ashley County Arkansas US Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Ashley_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO ASHLEY COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Carter Township, Ashley County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Ashley County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} *[[Space:1850_White_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|White Township]] *[[Space:1850_Mill_Creek_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Mill Creek]] *[[Space:Egypt_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Egypt Township]] *[[Space:1850_Extra_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Extra Township]] *[[Space:1850_Beech_Creek_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Beech Creek Township]] *[[Space:1850_De_Bastrop Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|De Bastrop Township]] *[[Space:1850_Carter_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Carter Township]] ----

1850 Carter Township, Ashley County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Arkansas Arkansas Arkansas Index

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[[Category: Arkansas Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Arkansas County, Arkansas]] {{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}}

1850 Arkansas Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Cadron Van Buren Arkansas Index

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1850 CadronTownship, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Craig Van Buren Arkansas Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Van_Buren_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO VAN BUREN COUNTY MASTER INDEX]]
[[Category: Craig Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Van Buren County, Arkansas]] Next township 8. [[Space:1850_Census_Independence_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Independence Township]]
Previous township 6. [[Space:1850_Census_Red_River_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Red River Township]]
{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- This transcription is an interpretation of the census. Misspellings on the enumerators part remain; however, with a name such as Daniel that w318/as indexed as Danul I made Daniel, because that is how I read it. [[Jester-173|Jester-173]] 19:28, 4 October 2017 (EDT) Enumerator was Hiram W. Moss

1850 Craig Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Giles Van Buren Arkansas Index

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1850 Giles Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Griggs Van Buren Arkansas Index

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1850 GriggsTownship, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Independence Van Buren Arkansas Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Van_Buren_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO VAN BUREN COUNTY MASTER INDEX]]
[[Category: Independence Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Van Buren County, Arkansas]] Previous township: 7. [[Space:1850_Census_Craig_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Craig Township]]
Next township: 9. [[Space:1850_Census_Griggs_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Griggs Township]]
{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- This transcription is an interpretation of the census. Misspellings on the enumerators part remain; however, with a name such as Daniel that was indexed as Danul I made Daniel, because that is how I read it. [[Jester-173|Jester-173]] 19:28, 4 October 2017 (EDT) Enumerator was Hiram W. Moss

1850 Independence Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census Red River Van Buren Arkansas Index

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1850 Red River Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Census War Eagle Van Buren Arkansas Index

PageID: 17696038
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[[Space:US_Census_Van_Buren_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO VAN BUREN COUNTY MASTER INDEX]]
Next township 4. [[Space:1850_Census_Giles_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Giles Township]]
Previous township 2. [[Space:1850_Census_Union_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Union Township]]
[[Category: War Eagle Township, Van Buren County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Van Buren County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 War EagleTownship, Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Egypt Township Ashley County Arkansas US Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Ashley_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO ASHLEY COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Egypt Township, Ashley County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Ashley County, Arkansas]] *[[Space:1850_White_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|White Township]] *[[Space:1850_Mill_Creek_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Mill Creek]] *[[Space:Egypt_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Egypt Township]] *[[Space:1850_Extra_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Extra Township]] *[[Space:1850_Beech_Creek_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Beech Creek Township]] *[[Space:1850_De_Bastrop Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|De Bastrop Township]] *[[Space:1850_Carter_Township_Ashley_County_Arkansas_US_Census_Index|Carter Township]] ----

1850 EgyptTownship, Ashley County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Eldorado Township Arkansas Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: El Dorado Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 Eldorado Township, Union County, Arkansas Census Index

{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Red;" |- ! scope="col" | # ! scope="col" | Line ! scope="col" | Fam ! scope="col" | Last ! scope="col" | First ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" | Gender ! scope="col" |Occu ! scope="col"| POB ! scope="col"| SO ! scope="col"| Note |- |1 |1 |1 |[[Rust-1357|Rust]] |Wm |58 |M |Merchant |VA |12 |225/449 |- |2 |2 |1 |[[Rust-1625|Rust]] |Margaret |32 |F | |VA | | |- |3 |3 |1 |Rust |Elvira |30 |F | |VA | | |- |4 |4 |1 |Rust |Matilda |28 |F | |VA | | |- |5 |5 |1 |Rust |Virginia |20 |F | |VA | | |- |6 |6 |1 |Rust |Marion |23 |M |None |VA | | |- |7 |7 |1 |Rust |Mary H |16 |F | |VA | | |- |8 |8 |1 |Rust |Louisa O |14 |F | |VA | | |- |9 |9 |2 |Utley |Milton |39 |M |Merchant |NC | | |- |10 |10 |2 |Utley |Mary J |22 |F | |NC | | |- |11 |11 |2 |Utley |Wm D |6/12 |M | |AR | | |- |12 |12 |3 |Lee |Wm D |33 |M |Atty |TN |4 | |- |13 |13 |3 |Lee |L P |22 |F | |TN | | |- |14 |14 |3 |Lee |L D |3 |F | |AR | | |- |15 |15 |3 |Lee |E C |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |16 |16 |3 |Lee |Thos L |9 |M | |TN | | |- |17 |17 |4 |Blythe |Wm |42 |M |Farmer |NC |4 | |- |18 |18 |4 |Blythe |Mary M |32 |F | |TN | | |- |19 |19 |4 |Blythe |A V |13 |F | |AL | | |- |20 |20 |4 |Blythe |Laurie A |11 |F | |AL | | |- |21 |21 |4 |Blythe |Wm H |7 |M | |AL | | |- |22 |22 |4 |Miller |George |47 |M |None |SC | | |- |23 |23 |4 |Miller |Rotelia |7 |F | |AL | | |- |24 |24 |5 |Williams |G J |29 |M |Merchant |NC |12 | |- |25 |25 |5 |Willliams |Virginia |22 |F | |AL | | |- |26 |26 |5 |Willliams |Martha |3 |F | |TN | | |- |27 |27 |5 |Willliams |Samuel |1 |M | |AL | | |- |28 |28 |5 |Sargent |Wm T |44 |M |Tinner |ME | | |- |29 |29 |5 |Sargent |Hannah |24 |F | |ME | | |- |30 |30 |5 |Sargent |Wm |2 |M | |AR | | |- |31 |31 |6 |Rust |Edwin |27 |M |Merchant |VA | | |- |32 |32 |6 |Carrington |Jno |18 |M |Clerk |VA | | |- |33 |33 |7 |Sullivan |Lee |32 |M |Farmer |TN |6 | |- |34 |34 |7 |Sullivan |Ann E |31 |F | |MD | | |- |35 |35 |7 |Sullivan |Margaret |10 |F | |TN | | |- |36 |36 |7 |Sullivan |Salina L |5 |F | |AR | | |- |37 |37 |8 |Mar |Hugh D |28 |M |Atty |TN |6 | |- |38 |38 |8 |Mar |Mary |28 |F | |St Domingo | | |- |39 |39 |8 |Mar |Fannie J |4 |F | |AR | | |- |40 |40 |8 |Mar |Arther B |3 |M | |AR | | |- |41 |41 |8 |Mar |Francis E |7/12 |F | |AR | | |- |42 |42 |8 |Pettits |Charlotte |33 |F | |England | | |- |43 |1 |9 |Tatum |Edward/Edmund |33 |M |Farmer |AL |47 |225B/450 |- |44 |2 |9 |Tatum |Eliza J |28 |F | |AL | | |- |45 |3 |9 |Tatum |Alise |9 |F | |AR | | |- |46 |4 |9 |Tatum |Howell O |7 |M | |AR | | |- |47 |5 |9 |Tatum |Jessee P |1 |M | |AR | | |- |48 |6 |9 |Tatum |Matthew |26 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |49 |7 |10 |Cornish |Jno D |48 |M |Sheriff |GA | | |- |50 |8 |10 |Cornish |Jane D |38 |F | |NC | | |- |51 |9 |10 |Cornish |Wm H |23 |M |Merchant |AL | | |- |52 |10 |10 |Cornish |Jno L |21 |M |Merchant |AL | | |- |53 |11 |10 |Cornish |Rufus K |15 |M | |AR | | |- |54 |12 |10 |Cornish |Issabella |12 |F | |AR | | |- |55 |13 |10 |Cornish |Wesley W |8 |M | |AR | | |- |56 |14 |10 |Cornish |Jackson |6 |M | |AR | | |- |57 |15 |10 |Hightower |Jno C |24 |M | |GA | | |- |58 |16 |10 |Hightower |Amanda |19 |F | |AR | | |- |59 |17 |10 |Hightower |L A C |8/12 |M | |AR | | |- |60 |18 |10 |Mashaw |A |28 |M |Carpenter |UNK | | |- |61 |19 |10 |Neal |F L |21 |M |None |AL | | |- |62 |20 |10 |Howell |Joseph |22 |M |Barkeeper |SC | | |- |63 |21 |10 |Cronkright |L |45 |M |Dentist |SC | | |- |64 |22 |10 |Cronkright |Samantha |21 |F | |SC | | |- |65 |23 |10 |Cronkright |Ellin |2 |F | |TX | | |- |66 |24 |10 |Banton |Jno |27 |M |Gin Right |KY | | |- |67 |25 |10 |Banton |Jas |27 |M |None |KY | | |- |68 |26 |10 |Killin |E J |35 |F | |SC | | |- |69 |27 |10 |Murrel |J W |35 |M |Carpenter |VA | | |- |70 |28 |10 |McKeller |J |45 |M |Carpenter |UNK | | |- |71 |29 |10 |Dunbar |Ephram |45 |M |Painter |SC | | |- |72 |30 |10 |Brett |Henry |25 |M |Carpenter |GA | | |- |73 |31 |10 |Jennings |Calvin |24 |M |Carpenter |AL | | |- |74 |32 |10 |[[Pickering-2221|Pickering]] |C W |28 |M |Dpt Sheriff |TN | | |- |75 |33 |10 |Carlton |Jno H |30 |M |Atty |NC | | |- |76 |34 |10 |Clarke |B G |40 |M |Physician |KY | | |- |77 |35 |10 |Clarke |Sarah C |28 |F | |TN | | |- |78 |36 |10 |Reese |Lemuel |21 |M |Mail Rider |AR | | |- |79 |37 |10 |Thompson |Jas |23 |M |Wagon Maker |MS | | |- |80 |38 |11 |Yarborough |Jas W |29 |M |Engineer |AR |1 | |- |81 |39 |11 |Yarborough |Sarah A |23 |F | |AL | | |- |82 |40 |11 |Yarborough |Wm F |4 |M | |AR | | |- |83 |41 |11 |Yarborough |Jno L |10/12 |M | |AR | | |- |84 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |85 |1 |12 |Sheppard |Thomas T |33 |M |Circuit Clerk |SC |5 |226/451 |- |86 |2 |12 |Sheppard |Nancy |28 |F | |TN | | |- |87 |3 |12 |Sheppard |Julius K |11 |M | |AL | | |- |88 |4 |13 |Jones |Thomas P |21 |M |Clerk |VA | | |- |89 |5 |14 |Adams |William H |60 |M |none |NC |2 | |- |90 |6 |14 |Adams |Sarah |60 |F | |NC | | |- |91 |7 |14 |Adams |Jno W |28 |M |Grocer |NC | | |- |92 |8 |14 |Oneal |Sarah |26 |F | |NC | | |- |93 |9 |15 |Adams |James W |26 |M |Grocer |NC | | |- |94 |10 |16 |McAdams |James C |14 |M | |AL | | |- |95 |11 |16 |Carter |Samuel |21 |M |Clerk |AL | | |- |96 |12 |17 |Graves |James W |40 |M |Painter |SC | | |- |97 |13 |17 |Graves |Melissa R |27 |F | |GA | | |- |98 |14 |17 |Graves |F F |12 |M | |MS | | |- |99 |15 |17 |Graves |Elisa |6 |F | |AR | | |- |100 |16 |17 |Graves |Jno R |4 |M | |AR | | |- |101 |17 |17 |Graves |J A |4 |F | |AR | | |- |102 |18 |17 |Ray |Mark |19 |M |Painter |MS | | |- |103 |19 |18 |Buckingham |George F |27 |M |Merchant |CT | | |- |104 |20 |19 |Rainey |C C |26 |M |Grocer |AL |3 | |- |105 |21 |19 |Rainey |Nancy B |23 |F | |AL | | |- |106 |22 |19 |Rainey |Anson |2 |M | |AR | | |- |107 |23 |19 |Rainey |Lucretia |1 |F | |AR | | |- |108 |24 |20 |Beamon |Parkes |45 |M |Tailor |NC | | |- |109 |25 |20 |Beamon |Catherine |44 |F | |NC | | |- |110 |26 |20 |Beamon |Ann E |18 |F | |NC | | |- |111 |27 |20 |Beamon |Adeline |13 |F | |NC | | |- |112 |28 |20 |Beamon |Christopher |10 |M | |SC | | |- |113 |29 |20 |Beamon |Philip |7 |M | |AL | | |- |114 |30 |20 |Beamon |Elisabeth |3 |F | |AR | | |- |115 |31 |21 |Brown |Epps R |39 |M |Farmer |GA |4 | |- |116 |32 |21 |Brown |Lucinda |29 |F | |AL | | |- |117 |33 |21 |Brown |Sarah |7 |F | |MS | | |- |118 |34 |21 |Brown |N E |5 |M | |MS | | |- |119 |35 |21 |Brown |LaFayette |3 |M | |AR | | |- |120 |36 |21 |Brown |Martha |1 |F | |AR | | |- |121 |37 |21 |Kendrick |Miles B |24 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |122 |38 |22 |Lawson |W L |34 |M |Merchant |KY | | |- |123 |39 |23 |Cornish |W |81 |M |Baker |2 | | |- |124 |40 |24 |Rich |Josiah |28 |M |Cabinet Maker |NC | | |- |125 |41 |24 |Rich |Eliza J |28 |F | |NC | | |- |126 |42 |24 |Rich |Robert S |5 |M | |TN | | |- |127 |1 |24 |Rich |Lucy A |3 |F | |TN | |226B/452 |- |128 |2 |24 |Rich |Alice |1 |F | |AR | | |- |129 |3 |24 |Grisham |James |20 |M |Wheel Right |NC | | |- |130 |4 |25 |Crawford |Jonathan |46 |M |Jeweller |VT |2 | |- |131 |5 |25 |Crawford |Caroline |26 |F | |TN | | |- |132 |6 |25 |Crawford |Virginia M |2 |F | |TN | | |- |133 |7 |25 |Mitchell |Francis |30 |M |Jeweller |KY | | |- |134 |8 |26 |Pendleton |George |24 |M |Druggist |VA | | |- |135 |9 |27 |Hardy |Robert M |31 |M |Lawyer |GA |3 | |- |136 |10 |27 |Hardy |Mary Ann |26 |F | |NC | | |- |137 |11 |27 |Hardy |Marian |2 |F | |AR | | |- |138 |12 |27 |Hardy |Elisabeth |1 |F | |AR | | |- |139 |13 |27 |Locke |Susan W |51 |F | |NC | | |- |140 |14 |27 |Locke |Cornelius |28 |M |Lawyer |NC | | |- |141 |15 |27 |Locke |William J |19 |M |Dep Clerk |NC | | |- |142 |16 |28 |Lacey |William S |60 |M |Clergyman |VA |13 | |- |143 |17 |28 |Lacey |Julia A |41 |F | |NH | | |- |144 |18 |28 |Lacey |William A |30 |M |Lawyer |MS |4 | |- |145 |19 |28 |Lacey |Susan T |20 |F | |VA | | |- |146 |20 |28 |Lacey |Jno A |22 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |147 |21 |28 |Lacey |Drury |20 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |148 |22 |28 |Lacey |Watson E |10 |M | |TN | | |- |149 |23 |28 |Lacey |Sterling A |8 |M | |TN | | |- |150 |24 |28 |Lacey |Archibald A |6 |M | |TN | | |- |151 |25 |28 |Lacey |Fanny L |3 |F | |AR | | |- |152 |26 |28 |Lacey |Jno T |7/12 |M | |AR | | |- |153 |27 |29 |Martin |James J |29 |M |Merchant |KY | | |- |154 |28 |30 |Jones |William |30 |M |Grocer |AL |1 | |- |155 |29 |30 |Jones |M J |26 |F | |AL | | |- |156 |30 |30 |Jones |L E |7 |F | |AR | | |- |157 |31 |30 |Jones |jno W |4 |M | |AR | | |- |158 |32 |30 |Jones |Hamilton H |1 |M | |AR | | |- |159 |33 |30 |Purvington |James L |36 |M |Merchant |NC | | |- |160 |34 |31 |Morgan |W E |39 |M |Farmer |SC |3 | |- |161 |35 |31 |Morgan |Sarah A E |24 |F | |GA | | |- |162 |36 |31 |Morgan |Mary J |4 |F | |AR | | |- |163 |37 |31 |Morgan |Henry C |2 |M | |AR | | |- |164 |38 |31 |Morgan |K T |1 |M | |AR | | |- |165 |39 |32 |White |Thomas P |30 |M |Farmer |VA |6 | |- |166 |40 |32 |White |Elizabeth C |19 |F | |AL | | |- |167 |41 |32 |White |Jno T |1 |M | |AR | | |- |168 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |169 |1 |33 |Tatum |William |23 |M |Farmer |AL |17 |227/453 |- |170 |2 |33 |Williamson |Rebecca |53 |F | |NC | | |- |171 |3 |34 |Hines |William H |49 |M |Printer |VA |2 | |- |172 |4 |34 |Hines |Sarah N |39 |F | |SC | | |- |173 |5 |34 |Hines |Sarah J |11 |F | |MS | | |- |174 |6 |34 |Hines |Ann E |4 |F | |MS | | |- |175 |7 |34 |Hines |Henry P |3 |M | |AR | | |- |176 |8 |34 |Magu/Magee |Margaret |30 |F | |SC | | |- |177 |9 |34 |Magu/Magee |Bruce |13 |M | |AL | | |- |178 |10 |34 |Morrow |Norville |14 |M | |LA | | |- |179 |11 |34 |Grenstead |A J |23 |M |Printer |MO | | |- |180 |12 |35 |Burns |James |39 |M |Farmer |MS |4 | |- |181 |13 |35 |Burns |Elizabeth |36 |F | |LA | | |- |182 |14 |35 |Burns |Wm |13 |M | |MS | | |- |183 |15 |35 |Burns |Maria |8 |F | |AR | | |- |184 |16 |35 |Burns |Jno |5 |M | |AR | | |- |185 |17 |36 |Callicote |M W |44 |M |Bailiff |NC | | |- |186 |18 |36 |Callicote |Rebecca |32 |F | |AL | | |- |187 |19 |36 |Callicote |Mary E |12 |F | |AR | | |- |188 |20 |36 |Callicote |Queen P |3 |F | |AR | | |- |189 |21 |36 |Callicote |Georgiana |11/12 |F | |AR | | |- |190 |22 |37 |Boswell |Davis |25 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |191 |23 |38 |Nothingham |James |42 |M |Carpenter |MD | | |- |192 |24 |38 |Nothingham |Julia |39 |F | |VA | | |- |193 |25 |38 |Nothingham |Hamilton |16 |M |None |VA | | |- |194 |26 |38 |Nothingham |Reginia A |14 |F | |VA | | |- |195 |27 |38 |Nothingham |Columbus |12 |M | |OH | | |- |196 |28 |38 |Nothingham |Mary E |1 |F | |AR | | |- |197 |29 |39 |Patterson |Hardin J |35 |M |Carpenter |NC | | |- |198 |30 |39 |Patterson |Nancy A |27 |F | |SC | | |- |199 |31 |40 |Townsend |William |30 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |200 |32 |40 |Townsend |Margaret |28 |F | |LA | | |- |201 |33 |40 |Townsend |Janett |11 |F | |AR | | |- |202 |34 |40 |Townsend |Eliza A |9 |F | |AR | | |- |203 |35 |40 |Townsend |J A |7 |M | |AR | | |- |204 |36 |40 |Townsend |W A |5 |M | |AR | | |- |205 |37 |40 |Townsend |Jno A |3 |M | |AR | | |- |206 |38 |40 |Townsend |Susan C |1 |F | |AR | | |- |207 |39 |41 |Capers |J H |34 |M |Tavern Keeper |SC |10 |Enumerator |- |208 |40 |41 |Capers |Susan W |28 |F | |NC | | |- |209 |41 |41 |Capers |Susan Wingate |7 |F | |AL | | |- |210 |42 |41 |Capers |Bob Hardy |3 |M | |AR | | |- |211 |1 |41 |Capers |Jessie |7/12 |F | |AR | |227B/454 |- |212 |2 |41 |Mulhollan |Jno |35 |M |Clerk |NC | | |- |213 |3 |41 |Wright |M G |31 |M |Physician |NC | | |- |214 |4 |41 |Walker |Hervias |31 |M |Plasterer |VA | | |- |215 |5 |41 |Walker |Baylor |21 |M |Plasterer |VA | | |- |216 |6 |41 |Walker |Jno Boyett |20 |M |Plasterer |VA | | |- |217 |7 |41 |Quillin |Jno |35 |M |Circuit Judge |VA | | |- |218 |8 |41 |Quillin |W T |2 |M | |AR | | |- |219 |9 |41 |Spalding |Curtis |33 |M |Merchant |NH | | |- |220 |10 |41 |Davis |Thomas |23 |M |None |PA | | |- |221 |11 |42 |Herring |S R |37 |M |Farmer |NC |1 | |- |222 |12 |42 |Herring |Nancy G |32 |F | |TN | | |- |223 |13 |42 |Herring |Josephine |6 |F | |TN | | |- |224 |14 |42 |Herring |Byron |4 |M | |AR | | |- |225 |15 |42 |Herring |Napoleon |2 |M | |AR | | |- |226 |16 |43 |Neal |O F |33 |M |Farmer |GA |15 | |- |227 |17 |43 |Neal |Catherine |19 |F | |AL | | |- |228 |18 |43 |Neal |David |1 |M | |AR | | |- |229 |19 |43 |Neal |Joel |21 |M |None |AL |4 | |- |230 |20 |44 |Lumbley |Turner |57 |M |Farmer |NC |7 | |- |231 |21 |44 |Lumbley |Green |23 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |232 |22 |44 |Lumbley |Turner |18 |M |None |MS | | |- |233 |23 |45 |Flowers |Jacob |27 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |234 |24 |45 |Flowers |Elisabeth |24 |F | |GA | | |- |235 |25 |45 |Flowers |James |2 |M | |GA | | |- |236 |26 |45 |Flowers |Mary J |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |237 |27 |46 |Riley |Green |32 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |238 |28 |46 |Riley |Bashaba |30 |F | |AL | | |- |239 |29 |46 |Riley |William |70 |M | |GA | | |- |240 |30 |47 |Coleman |Martha |45 |F | |GA | | |- |241 |31 |47 |Love |C W |24 |M |Tailor |VA | | |- |242 |32 |47 |Love |Mary A |15 |F | |AR | | |- |243 |33 |47 |Johnson |Thomas |24 |M |Carpenter |TN | | |- |244 |34 |48 |Goodman |Cluff |36 |M |Blacksmith |VA | | |- |245 |35 |48 |Goodman |Ann |28 |F | |TN | | |- |246 |36 |48 |Goodman |William |14 |M | |TN | | |- |247 |37 |48 |Goodman |Jane |9 |F | |TN | | |- |248 |38 |48 |Goodman |Eliza |7 |F | |TN | | |- |249 |39 |48 |Goodman |Salina |5 |F | |TN | | |- |250 |40 |48 |Goodman |Calvin |3 |M | |AR | | |- |251 |41 |49 |Perdew |George W |34 |M |Shoemaker |GA | | |- |252 |42 |49 |Perdew |Mary F F |35 |F | |NC | | |- |253 |1 |49 |Perdew |Amanda |14 |F | |AL | |228/455 |- |254 |2 |49 |Perdew |George M |12 |M | |AL | | |- |255 |3 |49 |Perdew |Livy S L |10 |F | |AL | | |- |256 |4 |49 |Perdew |Lucinda R |6 |F | |AL | | |- |257 |5 |49 |Perdew |James H |4 |M | |AL | | |- |258 |6 |49 |Perdew |John D |2 |M | |AL | | |- |259 |7 |50 |Gayler |Nancy A |28 |F | |GA | | |- |260 |8 |50 |Gayler |Caroline |10 |F | |AL | | |- |261 |9 |50 |Gayler |James |8 |M | |AL | | |- |262 |10 |50 |Gayler |Sarah |5 |F | |MS | | |- |263 |11 |50 |Gayler |Rough |3 |M | |AR | | |- |264 |12 |50 |Gayler |Ready |3 |M | |AR | | |- |265 |13 |50 |Burdett |Sarah E |45 |F | |SC | | |- |266 |14 |51 |Temple |Jno H |27 |M |Merchant |TN |1 | |- |267 |15 |51 |Temple |Kate E |23 |F | |AL | | |- |268 |16 |52 |Quarles |Matthew F |60 |M |J P |VA | | |- |269 |17 |52 |Quarles |Sarah A |20 |F | |AL |10 | |- |270 |18 |52 |Rainy |Martha J |18 |F | |AL | | |- |271 |19 |52 |Rainy |Frank |13 |M | |AL | | |- |272 |20 |53 |Day |Aaron |33 |M |Teacher |NH | | |- |273 |21 |54 |Smith |Robt H |39 |M |Carpenter |TN |4 | |- |274 |22 |54 |Smith |Rozanna |31 |F | |VA | | |- |275 |23 |54 |Smith |Mary M M |10 |F | |AL | | |- |276 |24 |54 |Smith |Thos F |9 |M | |AL | | |- |277 |25 |54 |Smith |Wm J |7 |M | |AL | | |- |278 |26 |54 |Smith |Presley N |5 |M | |AR | | |- |279 |27 |54 |Smith |Jno P |1 |M | |AR | | |- |280 |28 |54 |Fines |Margaret |59 |F | |IRE | | |- |281 |29 |54 |Purnell |Jno |25 |M |Carpenter |TN | | |- |282 |30 |54 |Smith |James A J |25 |M |Carpenter |VA | | |- |283 |31 |54 |Malone |Nat |18 |M |Carpenter |TN | | |- |284 |32 |55 |Burton |Robt A |28 |M |Physician |NC |11 | |- |285 |33 |55 |Burton |Mary C |26 |F | |TN | | |- |286 |34 |55 |Burton |James |1 |M | |AR | | |- |287 |35 |56 |Butler |Alfred |26 |M |Carpenter |NC |3 | |- |288 |36 |56 |Butler |Mary F |18 |M | |NC | | |- |289 |37 |56 |Butler |Mary A |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |290 |38 |57 |Walker |Wm H |32 |M |Carpenter |VA | | |- |291 |39 |57 |Walker |Frances |16 |F | |GA | | |- |292 |40 |58 |McDaniel |Morris |46 |M |None |NC | | |- |293 |41 |58 |McDaniel |Susan |49 |F | |KY | | |- |294 |42 |58 |Carter |Elizabeth |17 |F | |AL | | |- |295 |1 |58 |Carter |Lydia |15 |F | |AL | |228B/456 |- |296 |2 |58 |Carter |James M |13 |M | |AL | | |- |297 |3 |58 |McDaniel |Susan A |10 |F | |AL | | |- |298 |4 |58 |McDaniel |Nancy C |7 |F | |AR | | |- |299 |5 |58 |McDaniel |George R M |5 |M | |AR | | |- |300 |6 |59 |Laney |F W |39 |M |Farmer |NC |1 | |- |301 |7 |59 |Laney |****za (Louiza) |27 |F | |GA | | |- |302 |8 |59 |Laney |Artimissia |11 |F | |GA | | |- |303 |9 |59 |Laney |Martha J |9 |F | |GA | | |- |304 |10 |59 |Laney |Russel E L |7 |M | |GA | | |- |305 |11 |59 |Laney |Mary R |5 |F | |GA | | |- |306 |12 |59 |Laney |Augustus |3 |M | |GA | | |- |307 |13 |59 |Laney |Benj. T |2 |M | |AR | | |- |308 |14 |60 |Moon |Len J |38 |M |Farmer |SC |14 | |- |309 |15 |60 |Moon |Mary E |32 |F | |SC | | |- |310 |16 |60 |Moon |Octavia C |14 |F | |AL | | |- |311 |17 |60 |Moon |Ned |10 |M | |AL | | |- |312 |18 |60 |Moon |Sally |8 |F | |AL | | |- |313 |19 |60 |Moon |Alabama V |4 |F | |AR | | |- |314 |20 |60 |Moon |Bendett |3 |F | |AR | | |- |315 |21 |60 |Tobias |Virginia E |16 |F | |AL | | |- |316 |22 |61 |Brown |Jno R |39 |M |Farmer |VA |2 | |- |317 |23 |61 |Brown |Nancy |44 |F | |NC | | |- |318 |24 |61 |Brown |Mary A |18 |F | |NC | | |- |319 |25 |61 |Brown |Sarah |16 |F | |NC | | |- |320 |26 |61 |Brown |Wm |14 |M | |AL | | |- |321 |27 |61 |Brown |Harrison |12 |M | |AL | | |- |322 |28 |61 |Frost |Warner |21 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |323 |29 |62 |Lively |Livis |31 |M |Meth. Clergy |KY |1 | |- |324 |30 |62 |Lively |E A |20 |F | |TN | | |- |325 |31 |62 |Lively |J M |2 |M | |AR | | |- |326 |32 |63 |Watson |George M |36 |M |Farmer |VA |31 | |- |327 |33 |63 |Watson |Frances C |19 |F | |TN | | |- |328 |34 |63 |Watson |Shelton |9/12 |M | |TN | | |- |329 |35 |63 |Watson |Shelton |58 |M |Atty |VA | | |- |330 |36 |63 |[[Apperson-378|Apperson]] |Jno H |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |331 |37 |64 |Matthews |Clement |39 |M |Music Teacher |Prussia | | |- |332 |38 |64 |Matthews |Martha |34 |F | |*** | | |- |333 |39 |64 |Matthews |Arthur |3 |M | |*** | | |- |334 |40 |64 |Matthews |Clement |6/12 |M | |*** | | |- |335 |41 |65 |McDonald |Wm |27 |M |Carpenter |*** | | |- |336 |42 |65 |McDonald |Lydia |24 |F | |NC | | |- |337 |M |65 |McDonald |Frances S |6/12 |F | |AR | | |- |338 |1 |66 |Brown |Jno M |36 |M |Gin Right |SC |3 |229/457 |- |339 |2 |66 |Brown |Mary E |21 |F | |GA | | |- |340 |3 |66 |Brown |Otis R |7 |M | |GA | | |- |341 |4 |66 |Brown |Christopher B |1 |M | |AR | | |- |342 |5 |66 |Timmons |Calvin |19 |M |None |TN | | |- |343 |6 |66 |Stevens |K D |25 |M |Gin Right |GA | | |- |344 |7 |66 |Stevens |Mira S |19 |F | |AL | | |- |345 |8 |67 |Smith |Elizabeth |33 |F | |NC |5 | |- |346 |9 |67 |Smith |Mary W |16 |F | |TN | | |- |347 |10 |67 |Smith |Joanna E |14 |F | |TN | | |- |348 |11 |67 |Smith |Eliza G |10 |F | |TN | | |- |349 |12 |67 |Smith |Frank M |8 |M | |TN | | |- |350 |13 |67 |Smith |Caroline H |4 |F | |TN | | |- |351 |14 |68 |Hines |Jno H |62 |M |Clergyman |VA |12 | |- |352 |15 |68 |Hines |Rhoda |52 |F | |VA | | |- |353 |16 |68 |Hines |Jno F |26 |M |Clergyman |AL | | |- |354 |17 |68 |Hines |Marcus |20 |M |None |TN | | |- |355 |18 |68 |Hines |Amanda |23 |F | |KY | | |- |356 |19 |68 |Hines |Emmily |17 |F | |AL | | |- |357 |20 |68 |Hines |Rhoda S |1 |F | |MS | | |- |358 |21 |69 |McWilliams |Wm |40 |M |Farmer |KY |2 | |- |359 |22 |69 |McWilliams |Catherine |40 |F | |NC | | |- |360 |23 |69 |McWilliams |Elizabeth |17 |F | |AL | | |- |361 |24 |69 |McWilliams |Nancy M |15 |F | |AL | | |- |362 |25 |69 |McWilliams |Wm L |12 |M | |AL | | |- |363 |26 |69 |McWilliams |Jno C |3 |M | |AR | | |- |364 |27 |70 |McDary* |Augustus |50 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |365 |28 |70 |McDary* |Jennet |50 |F | |MS | | |- |366 |29 |70 |McDary* |Nicholas |17 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |367 |30 |70 |McDary* |William |14 |M | |AR | | |- |368 |31 |70 |McDary* |James |11 |M | |AR | | |- |369 |32 |70 |McDary* |Thos |8 |M | |AR | | |- |370 |33 |71 |Wilson |H J |37 |M |Farmer |SC |2 | |- |371 |34 |71 |Wilson |Mary A |33 |F | |SC | | |- |372 |35 |71 |Wilson |Fielder N |13 |M | |AL | | |- |373 |36 |71 |Wilson |George W |12 |M | |AL | | |- |374 |37 |71 |Wilson |Andrew C |10 |M | |LA | | |- |375 |38 |71 |Wilson |William J |8 |M | |MS | | |- |376 |39 |71 |Wilson |Robt Y |4 |M | |AL | | |- |377 |40 |71 |Wilson |Mary S |2 |F | |AR | | |- |378 |41 |71 |Wilson |O A |6/12 |M | |AR | | |- |379 |42 | | Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |380 |1 |72 |Lovett |Jno F |33 |M |Farmer |GA |35 |229B/458 |- |381 |2 |72 |Lovett |Elizabeth A |27 |F | |AL | | |- |382 |3 |72 |Lovett |Cuiler T |10 |M | |AL | | |- |383 |4 |72 |Lovett |Jno L |12 |M | |AL | | |- |384 |5 |72 |Lovett |Kiziah |10 |F | |AL | | |- |385 |6 |72 |Lovett |Livinia |8 |F | |AL | | |- |386 |7 |72 |Lovett |Martha V |6 |F | |AR | | |- |387 |8 |72 |Lovett |Berynice |4 |F | |AR | | |- |388 |9 |72 |Lovett |Alabama |2 |F | |AR | | |- |389 |10 |73 |Goodwin |Peter D |38 |M |Farmer |VA |3 | |- |390 |11 |73 |Goodwin |Matilda L |18 |F | |NC | | |- |391 |12 |73 |Goodwin |Matilda E |1 |F | |AR | | |- |392 |13 |73 |Coleman |James |18 |M |None |AL | | |- |393 |14 |73 |Winn |Henry |23 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |394 |15 |74 |Wright |Richard T |25 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |395 |16 |74 |Wright |Penelope A |19 |F | |VA | | |- |396 |17 |74 |Wright |Harriett W |7/12 |F | |AR | | |- |397 |18 |75 |Lawrence |Rich'd P |40 |M |Farmer |GA |2 | |- |398 |19 |75 |Lawrence |Matilda M |26 |F | |NC | | |- |399 |20 |75 |Lawrence |Laura A |2 |F | |AR | | |- |400 |21 |76 |Newton |Jno |45 |M |Farmer |GA |41 | |- |401 |22 |76 |Newton |Penelope C |37 |F | |GA | | |- |402 |23 |76 |Newton |Timothy |15 |M | |AL | | |- |403 |24 |76 |Newton |James |13 |M | |AL | | |- |404 |25 |76 |Newton |Mary A |10 |F | |AL | | |- |405 |26 |76 |Newton |Jno |7 |M | |AL | | |- |406 |27 |76 |Newton |Green L |2 |M | |AR | | |- |407 |28 |76 |Banks |A R |40 |M |Clergyman |SC |1 | |- |408 |29 |76 |Banks |Elizabeth |40 |F | |NH | | |- |409 |30 |76 |Banks |Henry H |13 |M | |AR | | |- |410 |31 |76 |Sullivan |Lucy |20 |F | |AR | | |- |411 |32 |77 |Frost |Enoch |44 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |412 |33 |77 |Frost |Susan E |42 |F | |VA | | |- |413 |34 |77 |Frost |Rebecca |21 |F | |NC | | |- |414 |35 |77 |Frost |Wm A |17 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |415 |36 |77 |Frost |Jane |16 |F | |AL | | |- |416 |37 |77 |Frost |Elizabeth |13 |F | |AL | | |- |417 |38 |77 |Frost |Edwin |11 |M | |AL | | |- |418 |39 |77 |Frost |James |9 |M | |MS | | |- |319 |40 |77 |Frost |Wesley |7 |M | |AR | | |- |420 |41 |77 |Frost |Enoch |1 |M | |AR | | |- |421 |42 |78 |Jorden |Wm |37 |M |Laborer |IRE | | |- |422 |1 |79 |Wright |Wm G |33 |M |Farmer |TN | |230/459 |- |423 |2 |79 |Wright |Elizabeth |25 |F | |NC | | |- |424 |3 |79 |Wright |Henry Clay |5 |M | |TN | | |- |425 |4 |79 |Wright |Jno S |3 |M | |AR | | |- |426 |5 |79 |Wright |Elenora |1 |F | |AR | | |- |427 |6 |80 |Reynolds |James |31 |M |Farmer |LA |3 | |- |428 |7 |80 |Reynolds |Elizabeth |25 |F | |LA | | |- |429 |8 |80 |Reynolds |Rebecca |6 |F | |AR | | |- |430 |9 |80 |Reynolds |Susan |4 |F | |AR | | |- |431 |10 |80 |Reynolds |Cynthia |3 |F | |AR | | |- |432 |11 |80 |Reynolds |Anthony |1 |M | |AR | | |- |433 |12 |80 |Reynolds |Charles |14 |M | |AR | | |- |434 |13 |81 |Brantly |Lewis |29 |M |Farmer |GA |1 | |- |435 |14 |81 |Brantly |Mary A |26 |F | |LA | | |- |436 |15 |81 |Brantly |Thos |7 |M | |LA | | |- |437 |16 |81 |Brantly |James R |5 |M | |LA | | |- |438 |17 |81 |Brantly |Susan J |1 |F | |AR | | |- |439 |18 |82 |Meek |Wesley W |38 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |440 |19 |82 |Meek |Mary |36 |F | |TN | | |- |441 |20 |82 |Meek |Wm J |13 |M | |MS | | |- |442 |21 |82 |Meek |Jas D |11 |M | |MS | | |- |443 |22 |82 |Meek |Thos J |9 |M | |MS | | |- |444 |23 |82 |Meek |Jacob H |5 |M | |MS | | |- |445 |24 |82 |Meek |Jno W |7 |M | |MS | | |- |446 |25 |82 |Meek |Mary |1 |F | |LA | | |- |447 |26 |83 |Brazil |Gordon |37 |M |Farmer |GA |6 | |- |448 |27 |83 |Brazil |Mary |38 |F | |LA | | |- |449 |28 |83 |Brazil |Hannah |11 |F | |AR | | |- |450 |29 |83 |Brazil |Emmely |5 |F | |AR | | |- |451 |30 |83 |Brazil |Laura M |4 |F | |AR | | |- |452 |31 |83 |Brazil |Hentzley |3 |M | |AR | | |- |453 |32 |83 |Brazil |Isaiah |2 |M | |AR | | |- |454 |33 |83 |McGraw |Silas |25 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |455 |34 |84 |[[Tatum-874|Tatum]] |Young G |35 |M |Blacksmith |VA |1 | |- |456 |35 |84 |[[Pickering-2225|Tatum]] |Melissa I |28 |F | |TN | | |- |457 |36 |84 |[[Tatum-875|Tatum]] |Timothy P |8 |M | |TN | | |- |458 |37 |84 |[[Tatum-876|Tatum]] |Charles J |6 |M | |TN | | |- |459 |38 |84 |[[Tatum-877|Tatum]] |Mary E |4 |F | |TN | | |- |460 |39 |84 |[[Tatum-878|Tatum]] |George C |1 |M | |TN | | |- |461 |40 |84 |Tatum |Eizabeth |72 |F | |VA | | |- |462 |41 |84 |Phillips |Jno |27 |M |Butcher |Sweden | | |- |463 |42 | | Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |464 |1 |85 |Falkner |Jas C |42 |M |Farmer |GA |15 |230B/460 |- |465 |2 |85 |Falkner |Emmely A |38 |F | |GA | | |- |466 |3 |85 |Falkner |Mathew G |20 |M |Student |GA | | |- |467 |4 |85 |Falkner |Alexander |17 |M |None |GA | | |- |468 |5 |85 |Falkner |Jno |14 |M | |AL | | |- |469 |6 |85 |Falkner |Mary A |13 |F | |GA | | |- |470 |7 |85 |Falkner |Amanda |11 |F | |GA | | |- |471 |8 |85 |Falkner |Caroline |10 |F | |GA | | |- |472 |9 |85 |Falkner |James K |4 |M | |AR | | |- |473 |10 |85 |Falkner |Robt |2 |M | |AR | | |- |474 |11 |85 |Falkner |Olivia |2/12 |F | |AR | | |- |475 |12 |86 |Hildebrand |Daniel J |37 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |476 |13 |86 |Hildebrand |Permelia |29 |F | |AL | | |- |477 |14 |86 |Hildebrand |Harriett |12 |F | |AL | | |- |478 |15 |86 |Hildebrand |Adeline |10 |F | |AL | | |- |479 |16 |86 |Hildebrand |Wm |9 |M | |AL | | |- |480 |17 |86 |Hildebrand |Frances |8 |F | |AL | | |- |481 |18 |86 |Hildebrand |Julianna |7 |F | |AR | | |- |482 |19 |86 |Hildebrand |Palestine |6 |F | |AR | | |- |483 |20 |86 |Hildebrand |Mary |2 |F | |AR | | |- |484 |21 |87 |Newton |Harrell |33 |M |Farmer |AL |8 | |- |485 |22 |87 |Newton |Almeda E |26 |F | |KY | | |- |486 |23 |87 |Newton |Alice |5 |F | |AR | | |- |487 |24 |87 |Newton |George |4 |M | |AR | | |- |488 |25 |87 |Newton |Emmy |2 |F | |AR | | |- |489 |26 |88 |Thompson |Wm |39 |M |Carpenter |NC | | |- |490 |27 |88 |Thompson |Tarah F |32 |F | |VA | | |- |491 |28 |88 |Thompson |Elenor |13 |F | |AL | | |- |492 |29 |88 |Thompson |Johnathan |11 |M | |AL | | |- |493 |30 |88 |Thompson |Thomas |9 |M | |AL | | |- |494 |31 |88 |Thompson |Nancy J |7 |F | |AL | | |- |495 |32 |88 |Thompson |Josephine |6 |F | |AL | | |- |496 |33 |88 |Thompson |Martha J |4 |F | |AR | | |- |497 |34 |88 |Thompson |James R |2 |M | |AR | | |- |498 |35 |89 |Goodwin |Nancy |45 |F | |GA |4 | |- |499 |36 |89 |Goodwin |Hardy |23 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |500 |37 |89 |Goodwin |Jos M |21 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |501 |38 |89 |Goodwin |Mary J |15 |F | |GA | | |- |502 |39 |89 |Goodwin |Elisha H |15 |M | |GA | | |- |503 |40 |89 |Goodwin |Gideon P |13 |M | |GA | | |- |504 |41 |89 |Goodwin |Robt C C |10 |M | |GA | | |- |505 |42 |89 |Goodwin |Elizabeth N |8 |F | |GA | | |- |506 |M |89 |Goodwin |apparent Male | | | |GA | | |- |507 |1 |90 |Tiffin |Jas T |29 |M |Farmer |VA | |231/461 |- |508 |2 |90 |Tiffin |Martha A |24 |F | |GA | | |- |509 |3 |90 |Tiffin |Nancy A |10/12 |F | |AR | | |- |510 |4 |91 |Gibson |Leroy E |36 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |511 |5 |91 |Gibson |May H |26 |F | |AL | | |- |512 |6 |91 |Gibson |Jno S |4 |M | |AR | | |- |513 |7 |91 |Gibson |Sibella |3 |F | |AR | | |- |514 |8 |91 |Gibson |B |1 |M | |AR | | |- |515 |9 |91 |Jones |Charles A |8 |M | |AR | | |- |516 |10 |92 |Wright |Jas L |27 |M |Farmer |TN |1 | |- |517 |11 |93 |Edwards |Jno |38 |M |Miller |VA | | |- |518 |12 |94 |Snutts |Albert W L |28 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |519 |13 |94 |Snutts |Nancy J |24 |F | |AL | | |- |520 |14 |94 |Snutts |Robert |3 |M | |AR | | |- |521 |15 |94 |Snutts |Rebecca G |2 |F | |AR | | |- |522 |16 |95 |Tatum |Thos J |30 |M | |AL |20 | |- |523 |17 |96 |Reynolds |Needham |27 |M | |LA | | |- |524 |18 |96 |Reynolds |Delila |27 |F | |AL | | |- |525 |19 |96 |Reynolds |Wm H |2 |M | |AR | | |- |526 |20 |97 |Askew |Jno H |33 |M |Atty |NC |3 | |- |527 |21 |97 |Askew |Eveline |29 |F | |NC | | |- |528 |22 |97 |Askew |Jas H |11 |M | |AL | | |- |529 |23 |97 |Askew |Saphronia |9 |F | |AL | | |- |530 |24 |97 |Askew |Mary E |1 |F | |AL | | |- |531 |25 |98 |Bishop |Ira |25 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |532 |26 |98 |Bishop |Mary |20 |F | |GA | | |- |533 |27 |98 |Bishop |Mary |6/12 |F | |AR | | |- |534 |28 |99 |Porter |Jas T |45 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |535 |29 |99 |Porter |Mary D |32 |F | |NC | | |- |536 |30 |99 |Porter |Rubin W |16 |M |None |TN | | |- |537 |31 |99 |Porter |Luticia |13 |F | |AL | | |- |538 |32 |99 |Porter |Penelope C |11 |F | |AL | | |- |539 |33 |99 |Porter |McKindan |9 |M | |AL | | |- |540 |34 |99 |Porter |Susana |6 |F | |AR | | |- |541 |35 |99 |Porter |Mary A |4 |F | |AR | | |- |542 |36 |99 |Porter |Jas L S |1 |M | |AR | | |- |543 |37 |100 |Lapeter |Nathan |46 |M |Farmer |NC |1 | |- |544 |38 |100 |Lapeter |Mary V G |38 |F | |NC | | |- |545 |39 |100 |Lapeter |Wm A |17 |M |None |NC | | |- |546 |40 |100 |Lapeter |V S G |16 |F | |AL | | |- |547 |41 |100 |Lapeter |George V |14 |M | |AL | | |- |548 |42 |100 |Lapeter |Benj F |12 |M | |AL | | |- |549 |1 |100 |Lapeter |Nathan |10 |M | |MS | |231B/462 |- |550 |2 |100 |Lapeter |Narcissia |8 |F | |MS | | |- |551 |3 |100 |Lapeter |P S |6 |M | |MS | | |- |552 |4 |100 |Lapeter |Adam C |4 |M | |AR | | |- |553 |5 |100 |Lapeter |Jubu E |2 |M | |AR | | |- |554 |6 |101 |Hill |Jack |51 |M |Planter |TN |1 | |- |555 |7 |101 |Hill |Frances |46 |F | |NC | | |- |556 |8 |101 |Hill |Jno D |26 |M |Planter |LA | | |- |557 |9 |101 |Hill |Eli |16 |M |Planter |LA | | |- |558 |10 |101 |Hill |Hardy |14 |M | |LA | | |- |559 |11 |101 |Hill |Kilby G |11 |M | |LA | | |- |560 |12 |101 |Hill |Mary J |9 |F | |AR | | |- |561 |13 |101 |Hill |Augustus S |4 |M | |AR | | |- |562 |14 |102 |Cummings |Charles B |33 |M |Planter |TN | | |- |563 |15 |102 |Cummings |Sarah J |19 |F | |KY | | |- |564 |16 |102 |Cummings |Lavina H |3 |F | |MS | | |- |565 |17 |102 |Cummings |Mary E |6/12 |F | |AR | | |- |566 |18 |103 |Cummings |Elizabeth |50 |F | |TN | | |- |567 |19 |103 |Cummings |Rebecca B |19 |F | |TN | | |- |568 |20 |103 |Cummings |Jno B H |18 |M |Planter |TN | | |- |569 |21 |103 |Cummings |Alexander P |17 |M |Planter |TN | | |- |570 |22 |103 |Cummings |Mary A |14 |F | |TN | | |- |571 |23 |103 |Cummings |Margarite |12 |F | |TN | | |- |572 |24 |103 |Cummings |George H |10 |M | |TN | | |- |573 |25 |103 |Cummings |C A |40 |M |Wheelwright |KY | | |- |574 |26 |103 |Cummings |Caroline |27 |F | |TN | | |- |575 |27 |103 |Cummings |Jas T |9 |M | |TN | | |- |576 |28 |104 |Prestridge |Joseph J |30 |M |Planter |AL |8 | |- |577 |29 |104 |Prestridge |Mary J |18 |F | |AL | | |- |578 |30 |104 |Prestridge |Susan R |50 |F | |VA | | |- |579 |31 |104 |Prestridge |Saphronia |15 |F | |AL | | |- |580 |32 |104 |Prestridge |Susan |15 |F | |AL | | |- |581 |33 |105 |Neale |Jno A |22 |M |Planter |AL | | |- |582 |34 |105 |Neale |Elizabeth J |17 |F | |AL | | |- |583 |35 |106 |Reeves |Jno A |38 |M |Planter |GA |1 | |- |584 |36 |106 |Reeves |Martha C |24 |F | |GA | | |- |585 |37 |106 |Reeves |Jno A |4 |M | |AR | | |- |586 |38 |106 |Reeves |Blewmer W |2 |M | |AR | | |- |587 |39 |107 |Landers |Wm J |30 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |588 |40 |107 |Holmes |Jack |20 |M |None |GER | | |- |589 |41 |107 |Holmes |Sophia |20 |F | |GA | | |- |590 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |591 |1 |108 |Davenport |Lewis |29 |M |Farmer |AL | |232/463 |- |592 |2 |108 |Davenport |Mary A |22 |F | |LA | | |- |593 |3 |108 |Davenport |Elizabeth J |3 |F | |LA | | |- |594 |4 |108 |Davenport |Sarah A |2 |F | |LA | | |- |595 |5 |109 |Armstrong |Jas W |35 |M |Planter |AL | | |- |596 |6 |109 |Armstrong |Caroline |36 |F | |SC | | |- |597 |7 |109 |Armstrong |Wm S |12 |M | |MS | | |- |598 |8 |109 |Armstrong |David E |7 |M | |AR | | |- |599 |9 |109 |Armstrong |Jas Capers |3 |M | |AR | | |- |600 |10 |109 |Davis |Thomas P |27 |M | |SC | | |- |601 |11 |110 |Loving |George W |37 |M |Grocer |SC |2 | |- |602 |12 |110 |Loving |Ann |28 |F | |SC | | |- |603 |13 |110 |Loving |Jas W S |11 |M | |MS | | |- |604 |14 |110 |Loving |Mary R V |8 |F | |MS | | |- |605 |15 |110 |Loving |George C |6 |M | |MS | | |- |606 |16 |111 |Avera |Jerry S |30 |M |Planter |GA |4 | |- |607 |17 |111 |Avera |Alexander |69 |M |Planter |NC | | |- |608 |18 |111 |Avera |Jas |18 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |609 |19 |111 |Avera |Winnie |58 |F | |NC | | |- |610 |20 |112 |May |Jno S |32 |M |Planter |GA |28 | |- |611 |21 |112 |May |Martha J |31 |F | |SC | | |- |612 |22 |112 |May |Jas C |7 |M | |AL | | |- |613 |23 |112 |May |Jno S |1 |M | |AR | | |- |614 |24 |113 |Matthews |Loderick |56 |M |Planter |NC |38 | |- |615 |25 |113 |Matthews |Mary |57 |F | |GA | | |- |616 |26 |113 |Matthews |Loderick W |20 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |617 |27 |113 |Matthews |Sarah M |17 |F | |AL | | |- |618 |28 |113 |Matthews |Jno R |16 |M |None |GA | | |- |619 |29 |113 |Matthews |Erastus A |14 |M | |AL | | |- |620 |30 |113 |Matthews |Dade L |11 |M | |AL | | |- |621 |31 |114 |Hampton |Jno R |43 |M |Planter |NC |22 | |- |622 |32 |114 |Hampton |Nancy E |28 |F | |LA | | |- |623 |33 |114 |Hampton |Susan W |14 |M | |AL | | |- |624 |34 |114 |Hampton |Jno E |6 |M | |AR | | |- |625 |35 |114 |Hampton |Mary E |4 |F | |AR | | |- |626 |36 |114 |Hampton |Charlotte E |2 |M | |AR | | |- |627 |37 |114 |Hampton |Wm S |29 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |628 |38 |115 |Prutt |Joab |53 |M |Planter |NC |4 | |- |629 |39 |115 |Prutt |Frances H |50 |F | |VA | | |- |630 |40 |115 |Prutt |Absolam I |20 |M |Planter |AL | | |- |631 |41 |115 |Prutt |Jno B |18 |M |Planter |AL | | |- |632 |42 |115 |Prutt |Nehemiah E |15 |M | |AL | | |- |633 |1 |115 |Prutt |Joab L |13 |M | |AL | |232B/464 |- |634 |2 |115 |Prutt |Frances A |10 |F | |AL | | |- |635 |3 |115 |Prutt |Amaziah |5 |F | |AR | | |- |636 |4 |115 |Roberson |G W |20 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |637 |5 |115 |Se*es |Nathan |17 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |638 |6 |116 |Brown |Warner |64 |M |Planter |VA |14 | |- |639 |7 |116 |Brown |Martha |24 |F | |VA | | |- |640 |8 |116 |Brown |Peter M |21 |M |Planter |NC | | |- |641 |9 |116 |Brown |Aaron S |15 |M | |AL | | |- |642 |10 |116 |Brown |Silvanus |13 |M | |AL | | |- |643 |11 |116 |Brown |Martha |12 |F | |AL | | |- |644 |12 |116 |Brown |Amanda |10 |F | |AL | | |- |645 |13 |116 |Brown |Missouri |7 |F | |AL | | |- |646 |14 |116 |Brown |Edward W |3 |M | |AR | | |- |647 |15 |116 |Brown |Paul |2 |M | |AR | | |- |648 |16 |117 |Williams |Wm T |32 |M |None |NC |8 | |- |649 |17 |117 |Williams |Elizabeth |20 |F | |AL | | |- |650 |18 |117 |Williams |Caroline |2 |F | |TN | | |- |651 |19 |117 |Williams |Orlean |8/12 |F | |LA | | |- |652 |20 |118 |Beavers |Henry |54 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |653 |21 |118 |Beavers |Nancy |37 |F | |GA | | |- |654 |22 |118 |Beavers |Lucinda |23 |F | |AL | | |- |655 |23 |118 |Beavers |Wm |19 |M |None |AL | | |- |656 |24 |118 |Beavers |Susan |18 |F | |AL | | |- |657 |25 |118 |Beavers |Henry |14 |M | |AL | | |- |658 |26 |118 |Beavers |Mary E |8 |F | |AL | | |- |659 |27 |118 |Beavers |Alabama V |6 |F | |AR | | |- |660 |28 |118 |Beavers |Benj F |8/12 |M | |AR | | |- |661 |29 |119 |Davis |Wm |41 |M |Planter |GA |10 | |- |662 |30 |119 |Davis |Mary E |33 |F | |GA | | |- |663 |31 |119 |Davis |Jas I |12 |M | |AL | | |- |664 |32 |119 |Davis |Elizabeth A |10 |F | |AL | | |- |665 |33 |119 |Davis |Steven E |8 |M | |AL | | |- |666 |34 |119 |Davis |Nancy E |5 |F | |AL | | |- |667 |35 |119 |Davis |Jno P |3 |M | |AR | | |- |668 |36 |119 |Davis |Caroline E |2 |F | |AR | | |- |669 |37 |119 |Scroggins |Barton B |30 |M |School Teacher |GA | | |- |670 |38 |120 |Courtney |Franklin |38 |M |M. D. |VA |2 | |- |671 |39 |120 |Courtney |Adeline |32 |F | |VA | | |- |672 |40 |120 |Courtney |Eugene |13 |M | |AL | | |- |673 |41 |120 |Courtney |Junius |12 |M | |AL | | |- |674 |42 |120 |Courtney |Franklin |9 |M | |AL | | |- |675 |1 |120 |Courtney |Ada P |5 |F | |AL | |233/465 |- |676 |2 |120 |Courtney |Maria S |2 |F | |AR | | |- |677 |3 |121 |Taylor |Jas |49 |M |Farmer |GA |14 | |- |678 |4 |121 |Taylor |Elizabeth |45 |F | |GA | | |- |679 |5 |122 |[[Pickering-1333|Pickering]] |George H |42 |M |Planter |TN |4 | |- |680 |6 |122 |[[Lucas-3827|Pickering]] |Eliza |33 |F | |AL | | |- |681 |7 |122 |[[Pickering-1334|Pickering]] |Jno W |12 |M | |AR | | |- |682 |8 |122 |[[Pickering-1335|Pickering]] |Nancy |10 |F | |AR | | |- |683 |9 |122 |[[Pickering-1336|Pickering]] |Charles H |6 |M | |AR | | |- |684 |10 |122 |[[Pickering-1337|Pickering]] |Thomas G |5 |M | |AR | | |- |685 |11 |122 |[[Pickering-1338|Pickering]] |Eliza F |3 |F | |AR | | |- |686 |12 |122 |[[Pickering-1339|Pickering]] |Mary E |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |687 |13 |122 |Hicks |Richd M |53 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |688 |14 |181 |Smith |Jerry |49 |M |Farmer |GA |15 | |- |689 |15 |181 |Smith |William |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |690 |16 |181 |Smith |Isabella |78 |F | |LA | | |- |691 |17 |192 |McCullow |Thos |31 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |692 |18 |192 |McCullow |Sarah |28 |F | |SC | | |- |693 |19 |192 |McCullow |Jas T |11 |M | |GA | | |- |694 |20 |192 |McCullow |G W |4 |M | |GA | | |- |695 |21 |192 |McCullow |Fatima |10/12 |F | |AR | | |- |696 |22 |193 |Cook |Alfred |33 |M |Planter |GA |12 | |- |697 |23 |193 |Cook |Martha V |26 |F | |GA | | |- |698 |24 |193 |Cook |Mary A |8 |F | |GA | | |- |699 |25 |193 |Cook |Sarah V |6 |F | |GA | | |- |700 |26 |193 |Cook |Moses A |3 |M | |AR | | |- |701 |27 |236 |Traylor |C T |29 |M |Farmer |GA |10 | |- |702 |28 |236 |Traylor |Elizabeth |22 |F | |GA | | |- |703 |29 |236 |Traylor |Laura A |3 |F | |AR | | |- |704 |30 |236 |Traylor |Jas F |8/12 |M | |AR | | |- |705 |31 |236 |Traylor |Wesley J |27 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |706 |32 |246 |Harrell |Seaborn |32 |M |Farmer |GA |5 | |- |707 |33 |246 |Harrell |Caroline |32 |F | |GA | | |- |708 |34 |246 |Harrell |Sarah A |11 |F | |AL | | |- |709 |35 |246 |Harrell |Wm J |8 |M | |AL | | |- |710 |36 |246 |Harrell |Mary E |6 |F | |AL | | |- |711 |37 |246 |Harrell |Henry N |4 |M | |AR | | |- |712 |38 |246 |Harrell |Nancy J |2 |F | |AR | | |- |713 |39 |246 |Harrell |Loderick M |1 |M | |AR | | |- |714 |40 |251 |[[Tatum-1000|Tatum]] |Wm V |34 |M |Planter |GA |24 | |- |715 |41 |251 |[[Unk-2902|Tatum]] |Martha |33 |F | |GA | | |- |716 |42 |251 |[[Tatum-1001|Tatum]] |Henry O |13 |M | |AL | | |- |717 |1 |251 |[[Tatum-641|Tatum]] |Jane |11 |F | |AL | |233B/466 |- |718 |2 |251 |[[Tatum-1002|Tatum]] |Jno |9 |M | |AL | | |- |719 |3 |251 |[[Tatum-1003|Tatum]] |Thomas |6 |M | |AL | | |- |720 |4 |251 |[[Tatum-1004|Tatum]] |Julia |4 |F | |AR | | |- |721 |5 |251 |[[Tatum-1005|Tatum]] |Franklin E |1 |M | |AR | | |- |722 |6 |251 |Van Hook |Robert |25 |M | |AR | | |- |723 |7 |252 |Bustin |Thomas |50 |M |Farmer |NC |5 | |- |724 |8 |252 |Bustin |Frances |33 |F | |NC | | |- |725 |9 |252 |Bustin |Jno P |18 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |726 |10 |252 |Bustin |Thos J |17 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |727 |11 |252 |Bustin |Wm B |13 |M | |NC | | |- |728 |12 |252 |Bustin |Marshall A |11 |M | |NC | | |- |729 |13 |252 |Boswell |Jas M |3 |M | |AR | | |- |730 |14 |252 |Hines |Thos |25 |M |None |MS | | |- |731 |15 |254 |Harrell |Mirick |34 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |732 |16 |254 |Harrell |Susan |32 |F | |GA | | |- |733 |17 |254 |Harrell |Mary J |13 |F | |AL | | |- |734 |18 |254 |Harrell |Frances |11 |F | |AL | | |- |735 |19 |254 |Harrell |Martha |9 |F | |AL | | |- |736 |20 |254 |Harrell |Sarah |7 |F | |AL | | |- |737 |21 |254 |Harrell |Jackson |5 |M | |AL | | |- |738 |22 |254 |Harrell |Louiza |4 |F | |AL | | |- |739 |23 |254 |Harrell |Seaborn |3 |M | |AL | | |- |740 |24 |254 |Harrell |Jno |1 |M | |AR | | |- |741 |25 |263 |Yarborough |Nathan |51 |M |Planter |NC |12 | |- |742 |26 |263 |Yarborough |Malinda |53 |F | |SC | | |- |743 |27 |263 |Yarborough |Wm M |19 |M |None |AL | | |- |744 |28 |263 |Yarborough |Mary A J |10 |F | |AL | | |- |745 |29 |263 |Pistole |Charles A |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |746 |30 |273 |Lesueur |Wm W |35 |M |Farmer |GA |10 | |- |747 |31 |273 |Lesueur |F G |26 |F | |AL | | |- |748 |32 |273 |Lesueur |M D |7 |M | |AL | | |- |749 |33 |273 |Lesueur |Mary E |5 |F | |AR | | |- |750 |34 |273 |Lesueur |Martha A |7/12 |F | |AR | | |- |751 |35 |273 |Lesueur |Alice |7/12 |F | |AR | | |- |752 |36 |273 |Sullivant |L D |24 |M |None |AL | | |- |753 |37 |286 |Wright |Robinson |59 |M |Planter |VA | | |- |754 |38 |286 |Wright |Sarah |16 |F | |TN | | |- |755 |39 |286 |Hewy |Thos |43 |M |Planter |SC |7 | |- |756 |40 |286 |Hewy |Jane |36 |F | |SC | | |- |757 |41 |286 |Hewy |Julius |18 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |758 |42 |286 |Hewy |Ritta |12 |F | |GA | | |- |759 |1 |286 |Hewy |Sidney |10 |M | |GA | |234/467 |- |760 |2 |286 |Hewy |Julia A |8 |F | |GA | | |- |761 |3 |286 |Hewy |Thos |3 |M | |GA | | |- |762 |4 |289 |Grinsmith |Maclin |31 |M |Planter |TN |1 | |- |763 |5 |289 |Grinsmith |C E S |21 |F | |AL | | |- |764 |6 |289 |King |Willis |22 |M |Planter |AL | | |- |765 |7 |290 |McGee |Elisha |45 |M |Planter |NC | | |- |766 |8 |290 |McGee |Saleta |30 |F | |GA | | |- |767 |9 |290 |McGee |Wm |19 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |768 |10 |290 |McGee |Mary |17 |F | |GA | | |- |769 |11 |290 |McGee |Jno |15 |M | |GA | | |- |770 |12 |290 |McGee |Jas |12 |M | |GA | | |- |771 |13 |290 |McGee |Margarite |10 |F | |GA | | |- |772 |14 |290 |McGee |Lucy |8 |F | |GA | | |- |773 |15 |290 |McGee |Ann |6 |F | |GA | | |- |774 |16 |290 |McGee |Frances |4 |F | |GA | | |- |775 |17 |290 |McGee |Sarah E |3 |F | |GA | | |- |776 |18 |290 |McGee |Elisha |2 |M | |AR | | |- |777 |19 |290 |McGee |George |2 |M | |AR | | |- |778 |20 |290 |McGee |Saleta |5/12 |F | |AR | | |- |779 |21 |302 |Atkison |Frans |35 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |780 |22 |302 |Atkison |Emmely |22 |F | |NC | | |- |781 |23 |302 |Atkison |Wm |7 |M | |AL | | |- |782 |24 |302 |Atkison |Jno |4 |M | |AR | | |- |783 |25 |302 |Atkison |Sarah M |1 |F | |AR | | |- |784 |26 |317 |[[Jester-113|Jester]] |Levi |36 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |785 |27 |317 |[[Hand-740|Jester]] |Mary A |34 |F | |GA | | |- |786 |28 |317 |[[Jester-123|Jester]] |Oliver W |14 |M | |GA | | |- |787 |29 |317 |[[Jester-124|Jester]] |Benj F |12 |M | |GA | | |- |788 |30 |317 |[[Jester-126|Jester]] |Jno H |9 |M | |GA | | |- |789 |31 |317 |[[Jester-125|Jester]] |Thos F |7 |M | |AL | | |- |790 |32 |317 |[[Jester-127|Jester]] |A J |5 |M | |GA | | |- |791 |33 |317 |[[Jester-63|Jester]] |Burgess S |2 |M | |GA | | |- |792 |34 |318 |[[Jester-134|Jester]] |Burgess |42 |M |Planter |SC | | |- |793 |35 |318 |[[Hay-1601|Jester]] |Mary A |30 |F | |GA | | |- |794 |36 |318 |[[Jester-374|Jester]] |Thos P |19 |M |Planter |GA | | |- |795 |37 |318 |[[Jester-373|Jester]] |Tabitha |13 |F | |GA | | |- |796 |38 |318 |[[Jester-220|Jester]] |Sarah A |10 |F | |GA | | |- |797 |39 |318 |[[Jester-375|Jester]] |Jas |8 |M | |GA | | |- |798 |40 |318 |[[Jester-376|Jester]] |Wm |6 |M | |GA | | |- |799 |41 |318 |[[Jester-377|Jester]] |Jno |5 |M | |GA | | |- |800 |42 |318 |[[Jester-226|Jester]] |Burgess |4 |M | |GA | | |- |801 |1 |319 |Avera |Martha |30 |F | |GA |1 |234B/468 |- |802 |2 |319 |Avera |Emmely |13 |F | |GA | | |- |803 |3 |319 |Avera |Thos |9 |M | |GA | | |- |804 |4 |319 |Avera |Elizabeth |7 |F | |GA | | |- |805 |5 |319 |Avera |Ella Jno |5 |M | |GA | | |- |806 |6 |320 |Wheal |Jas |32 |M |Farmer |MO | | |- |807 |7 |320 |Wheal |Rachel |28 |F | |LA | | |- |808 |8 |320 |Wheal |Elias |10 |M | |LA | | |- |809 |9 |320 |Wheal |Jackson |8 |M | |LA | | |- |810 |10 |320 |Wheal |Frances |6 |F | |LA | | |- |811 |11 |320 |Wheal |Delila |5 |F | |LA | | |- |812 |12 |320 |Wheal |Mary |2 |F | |LA | | |- |813 |13 |323 |Quarles |Peter L |24 |M |Hauler |AL |16 | |- |814 |14 |323 |Quarles |Mary A E |18 |F | |AL | | |- |815 |15 |323 |Quarles |Sam'l F |2 |M | |AR | | |- |816 |16 |323 |Neale |Jack |26 |F |Hauler |AL | | |- |817 |17 |332 |Clawson |J P |48 |M |Hauler |MS |7 | |- |818 |18 |332 |Clawson |Aramintta |26 |F | |MS | | |- |819 |19 |332 |Clawson |Wm J |12 |M | |MS | | |- |820 |20 |332 |Clawson |Mina J |7 |F | |MS | | |- |821 |21 |332 |Clawson |Jno P |5 |M | |AR | | |- |822 |22 |332 |Clawson |Henry |2 |M | |AR | | |- |823 |23 |332 |Clawson |Harris |6/12 |M | |AR | | |- |824 |24 |334 |Parker |Mathias |34 |M |Hauler |GA |5 | |- |825 |25 |334 |Parker |Isabella |40 |F | |NC | | |- |826 |26 |334 |Parker |Mary P |13 |F | |AL | | |- |827 |27 |334 |Parker |Sarah C |10 |F | |AL | | |- |828 |28 |334 |Parker |Frances E |7 |F | |AL | | |- |829 |29 |346 |Hill |Wm W |25 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |830 |30 |346 |Hill |Sarah A |25 |F | |AL | | |- |831 |31 |346 |Hill |Mary |3 |F | |AR | | |- |832 |32 |346 |Hill |Margarite |1 |F | |AR | | |- |833 |33 |347 |Hill |Abel |36 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |834 |34 |347 |Hill |Martha |17 |F | |TN | | |- |835 |35 |347 |Hill |Jno |11 |M | |AR | | |- |836 |36 |352 |Slater |Benj |33 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |837 |37 |352 |Slater |Eliza |25 |F | |MS | | |- |838 |38 |353 |Slater |Isaiah |31 |M |Farmer |LA |6 | |- |839 |39 |353 |Slater |Mary H |22 |F | |AL | | |- |840 |40 |353 |Slater |Mary E |6 |F | |AR | | |- |841 |41 |353 |Slater |Hannah S |4 |F | |AR | | |- |842 |42 |353 |Slater |Benj L |1 |M | |AR | | |- |843 |1 |354 |Lawrence |James |52 |M |Planter |NY | |235/469 |- |844 |2 |354 |Lawrence |Rhoda |32 |F | |TN | | |- |845 |3 |354 |Lawrence |William T |13 |M | |AL | | |- |846 |4 |354 |Lawrence |Josephine |12 |F | |AL | | |- |847 |5 |354 |Lawrence |Philippine |11 |F | |AL | | |- |848 |6 |354 |Lawrence |Mary |10 |F | |AL | | |- |849 |7 |354 |Lawrence |Lu*bie |9 |F | |AL | | |- |850 |8 |354 |Lawrence |Susan |8 |F | |AL | | |- |851 |9 |354 |Lawrence |Jno |7 |M | |AL | | |- |852 |10 |354 |Lawrence |Artemissa |1 |F | |AR | | |- |853 |11 |356 |Gresham |William |37 |M |Planter |GA |17 | |- |854 |12 |356 |Gresham |Amanda E |32 |F | |AL | | |- |855 |13 |356 |Gresham |Sarah M |13 |F | |AL | | |- |856 |14 |356 |Gresham |Saphonia |11 |F | |AL | | |- |857 |15 |356 |Gresham |Frances |9 |F | |AR | | |- |858 |16 |356 |Gresham |Wm |6 |M | |AR | | |- |859 |17 |356 |Gresham |Jno |1 |M | |AR | | |- |860 |18 |356 |Rodgers |Elisha |47 |M |Overseer |GA | | |- |861 |19 |356 |Neal |Elyza C |16 |F | |AL | | |- |862 |20 |360 |Andrews |Wm |51 |M |Turner |VA | | |- |863 |21 |360 |Andrews |Mary |40 |F | |TN | | |- |864 |22 |360 |Andrews |Susannah |19 |F | |TN | | |- |865 |23 |360 |McClannahan |Squire |17 |M | |LA | | |- |866 |24 |360 |McClannahan |Eliza Barns |14 |F | |LA | | |- |867 |25 |360 |McClannahan |Melinda |11 |F | |LA | | |- |868 |26 |383 |Carrel |Jas |40 |M |Planter |NC |16 | |- |869 |27 |383 |Carrel |Elizabeth |40 |F | |SC | | |- |870 |28 |383 |Carrel |Sarah L |13 |F | |MS | | |- |871 |29 |383 |Carrel |Polly A |12 |F | |LA | | |- |872 |30 |383 |Carrel |Jno |10 |M | |AR | | |- |873 |31 |393 |Trobaugh |L W |28 |M |Planter |AL |1 | |- |874 |32 |393 |Trobaugh |Martha |23 |F | |VA | | |- |875 |33 |393 |Trobaugh |Mary E |5 |F | |TN | | |- |876 |34 |393 |Trobaugh |Benjamin A |3 |M | |TN | | |- |877 |35 |393 |Trobaugh |George H |6/12 |M | |AR | | |- |878 |36 |395 |Lovett |Richd |31 |M |Farmer |AL |5 | |- |879 |37 |395 |Lovett |Mary L |22 |F | |LA | | |- |880 |38 |395 |Cluosy |Louiza |5 |F | |AR | | |- |881 |39 |401 |Reynolds |Michael |23 |M |None |LA | | |- |882 |40 |401 |Reynolds |Rebecca |23 |F | |AL | | |- |883 |41 |401 |Reynolds |Lafayette |1 |M | |AR | | |- |884 |42 | | Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |885 |1 |406 |Simpson |Hezikiah |30 |M |Planter |AL |5 |235B/470 |- |886 |2 |406 |Simpson |Amanda |27 |F | |AL | | |- |887 |3 |406 |Simpson |Ann E |6 |F | |AL | | |- |888 |4 |406 |Simpson |Albina |4 |F | |AR | | |- |889 |5 |406 |Simpson |Misana |3 |F | |AR | | |- |890 |6 |406 |Rhodes |Joseph |19 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |891 |7 |407 |Miller |Jas |79 |M |Farmer |NC |14 | |- |892 |8 |407 |Miller |Jas N |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |893 |9 |407 |Miller |Elizabeth E |16 |F | |AL | | |- |894 |10 |407 |Miller |Benj F |20 |M | |GA | | |- |895 |11 |407 |Miller |Sarah J |17 |F | |GA | | |- |896 |12 |408 |Esthridge |N B |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |897 |13 |409 |Burns |Jno |65 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |898 |14 |409 |Burns |Ruth |64 |F | |SC | | |- |899 |15 |409 |Gouph |Martha |4 |F | |LA | | |- |900 |16 |409 |Bailey |Jas |30 |M | |UNK | | |- |901 |17 |410 |McDonald |Isaac |22 |M |Farmer |AR |3 | |- |902 |18 |410 |McDonald |Mary A |23 |F | |AL | | |- |903 |19 |410 |McDonald |Lewis |1 |M | |AR | | |- |904 |20 |410 |Davis |Laura |6 |F | |AR | | |- |905 |21 |410 |Davis |Jas B |4 |M | |AR | | |- |906 |22 |411 |Goley |Thos |56 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |907 |23 |411 |Goley |Elizabeth |18 |F | |AL | | |- |908 |24 |412 |Simms |F G |35 |M |Farmer |GA |13 | |- |909 |25 |412 |Simms |Harriett |33 |F | |GA | | |- |910 |26 |412 |Simms |Jno C |15 |M | |AL | | |- |911 |27 |412 |Simms |Susan P |13 |F | |AL | | |- |912 |28 |412 |Simms |Frances |5 |F | |AR | | |- |913 |29 |412 |Simms |Elizabeth |9/12 |F | |AR | | |- |914 |30 |413 |Hogg |Wm H |28 |M |Farmer |AL |1 | |- |915 |31 |413 |Hogg |Melinda |17 |F | |LA | | |- |916 |32 |413 |Hogg |Emeline J |2 |F | |AR | | |- |917 |33 |413 |Hogg |Wm |60 |M |None |GA | | |- |918 |34 |413 |Hogg |June |12 |F | |AL | | |- |919 |35 |414 |Slater |Wm |36 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |920 |36 |414 |Slater |Frances |30 |F | |LA | | |- |921 |37 |414 |Slater |A P |12 |M | |LA | | |- |922 |38 |414 |Slater |Elizabeth |9 |F | |LA | | |- |923 |39 |414 |Slater |Nancy |7 |F | |AR | | |- |924 |40 |414 |Slater |Sarah |5 |F | |AR | | |- |925 |41 |414 |Slater |Isaiah B |2 |M | |AR | | |- |926 |42 | | Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |927 |1 |415 |Jones |Jos |47 |M |Farmer |SC |1 |236/471 |- |928 |2 |415 |Jones |Martha |33 |F | |SC | | |- |929 |3 |415 |Jones |Thos |23 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |930 |4 |415 |Jones |Adeline |18 |F | |AL | | |- |931 |5 |415 |Jones |Jno |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |932 |6 |415 |Jones |Martin M |14 |M | |AL | | |- |933 |7 |415 |Jones |Jos H |13 |M | |AL | | |- |934 |8 |415 |Jones |Archibald |11 |M | |AL | | |- |935 |9 |415 |Jones |Robt |10 |M | |AL | | |- |936 |10 |415 |Jones |Emely |8 |F | |AR | | |- |937 |11 |415 |Jones |Albert |7 |M | |AR | | |- |938 |12 |415 |Jones |Alice |5 |F | |AR | | |- |939 |13 |415 |Jones |Martha J |3 |F | |AR | | |- |940 |14 |415 |Jones |Julius |21 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |941 |15 |416 |Messhaw |Peter |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |942 |16 |416 |Messhaw |Catherine |21 |F | |AL | | |- |943 |17 |416 |Messhaw |A J |3 |M | |LA | | |- |944 |18 |416 |Messhaw |Mary J |1 |F | |AR | | |- |945 |19 |417 |Robbs |Wm |50 |M | |PA | | |- |946 |20 |417 |Robbs |Caroline |36 |F | |LA | | |- |947 |21 |417 |Robbs |Benj F |10 |M | |LA | | |- |948 |22 |417 |Robbs |Wm |6 |M | |LA | | |- |949 |23 |417 |Robbs |Jos N |3 |M | |LA | | |- |950 |24 |418 |Myer |Dennis |40 |M |Farmer |GA |1 | |- |951 |25 |418 |Myer |Elizabeth |28 |F | |VA | | |- |952 |26 |418 |Myer |Catherine |9 |F | |AR | | |- |953 |27 |418 |Myer |Judge Striklin |7 |M | |AR | | |- |954 |28 |418 |Myer |Ansel L |5 |M | |AR | | |- |955 |29 |418 |Myer |Fatha |4 |F | |AR | | |- |956 |30 |418 |Myer |Daniel A |2 |M | |AR | | |- |957 |31 |419 |[[Stiles-2626|Stiles]] |Jackson |66 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |958 |32 |419 |[[Cooper-12989|Stiles]] |Rebecca |36 |F | |VA | | |- |959 |33 |419 |Stiles |D T |24 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |960 |34 |419 |[[Stiles-2623|Stiles]] |Rufus A |18 |F |Farmer |TN | | |- |961 |35 |420 |Lockhart |A D |31 |M |Farmer |NC |2 | |- |962 |36 |420 |Lockhart |Sydney D |24 |F | |AL | | |- |963 |37 |420 |Lockhart |Nancy J |6 |F | |MS | | |- |964 |38 |420 |Lockhart |Octavius E |4 |F | |AR | | |- |965 |39 |420 |Lockhart |Charles H |2 |M | |AR | | |- |966 |40 |420 |Lockhart |Adam |15 |M | |NC | | |- |967 |41 |421 |Cox |Jno E |55 |M |Coachmaker |SC | | |- |968 |42 |421 |Cox |Isabella |60 |F | |SC | | |- |969 |1 |422 |Kesee |Gideon |34 |M |Farmer |TN |22 |236B/472 |- |970 |2 |422 |Kesee |Martha W |27 |F | |AL | | |- |971 |3 |422 |Kesee |Mary |10 |F | |AR | | |- |972 |4 |422 |Kesee |Wm H |9 |M | |AL | | |- |973 |5 |422 |Kesee |Permelia |7 |F | |AR | | |- |974 |6 |422 |Kesee |Paulina J |6 |F | |AR | | |- |975 |7 |422 |Kesee |George R |4 |M | |AR | | |- |976 |8 |422 |Kesee |Robt H |2 |M | |AR | | |- |977 |9 |422 |Smith |George |22 |M |Schl Mstr |VA | | |- |978 |10 |422 |Bryant |Wm |25 |M |Carpenter |NC | | |- |979 |11 |423 |Fairchilds |R J |25 |M |Farmer |GA |10 | |- |980 |12 |424 |Martin |Andrew H |29 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |981 |13 |424 |Martin |Talitha C |29 |F | |TN | | |- |982 |14 |424 |Martin |Frances R |6 |F | |AR | | |- |983 |15 |424 |Martin |Sarah R |4 |F | |AR | | |- |984 |16 |424 |Martin |Sam |3 |M | |AR | | |- |985 |17 |424 |Martin |David |1 |M | |AR | | |- |986 |18 |424 |Bishop |Wm C |40 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |987 |19 |424 |Bishop |Eliza |21 |F | |MS | | |- |988 |20 |424 |Bishop |Joseph |2 |M | |AR | | |} * 225/449 enumerated 2 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9526-18?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 1 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 225B/450 enumerated 2 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8971-39?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 2 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 226/451 enumerated 2 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9776-50?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 3 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 226B/452 enumerated 2 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13113-16?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 4 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 227/453 enumerated 3 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11554-27?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 5 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 227B/454 enumerated 3 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13196-97?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 6 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 228/455 enumerated 3 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10899-87?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 7 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 228B/456 enumerated 4 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8885-50? cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 8 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 229/457 enumerated 4 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12131-26?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 9 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 229B/458 enumerated 4 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13407-23?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 10 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 230/459 enumerated 4 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9227-6?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 11 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 230B/460 enumerated 4 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12665-9?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 12 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 231/461 enumerated 4 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10563-22?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 13 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 231B/462 enumerated 6 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9449-14?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 14 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 232/463 enumerated 6 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11434-14?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 15 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 232B/464 enumerated 6 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10440-16?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 16 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 233/465 enumerated 8 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12961-4?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 17 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 233B/466 enumerated 10 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8884-31?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 18 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 234/467 enumerated 12 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9241-92?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 19 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 234B/468 enumerated 14 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8244-93?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 20 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 235/469 enumerated 14 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12881-87?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 21 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 235B/470 enumerated 23 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9704-14?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 22 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 236/471 enumerated 4 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10261-17?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 23 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 236B/472 enumerated 4 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9468-9?cc=1401638 : 9 April 2016), Arkansas > Union > El Dorado > image 24 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

1850 Franklin Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

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Created: 10 Jul 2016
Saved: 3 Oct 2022
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1850_US_Census,_Union_County,_Arkansas
Franklin_Township,_Union_County,_Arkansas

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Dunaway-509.jpg

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Franklin Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}}

1850 Franklin Township

{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Red;" |- ! scope="col" | # ! scope="col" | Line ! scope="col" | Fam ! scope="col"| Last ! scope="col" | First ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" | G ! scope="col" |Occu ! scope="col" |POB ! scope="col" |SO ! scope="col" |Note |- |1 |1 |133 |[[Dunaway-509|Dunaway]] |T C |64 |M |Farmer |GA |9 |284/567 |- |2 |2 |133 |[[Davis-32093|Dunaway]] |Penelope |50 |F | |GA | | |- |3 |3 |136 |[[Whitelaw-220|Whitelaw]] |Thos |37 |M |Farmer |VA |5 | |- |4 |4 |137 |[[Jones-56863|Jones]] |Seborn H |39 |M |Farmer |AL |6 | |- |5 |5 |137 |[[Unknown-376402|Jones]] |Nancy |39 |F | |AL | | |- |6 |6 |137 |[[Jones-56866|Jones]] |Josephine |12 |F | |AL | | |- |7 |7 |137 |[[Jones-56868|Jones]] |Perscilla |10 |F | |AL | | |- |8 |8 |137 |[[Jones-56869|Jones]] |Jeffersonia |8 |F | |AL | | |- |9 |9 |137 |[[Jones-56872|Jones]] |Nancy |1 |F | |AL | | |- |10 |10 |138 |[[Goodwin-5534|Goodwin]] |Robert |37 |M |Farmer |GA |21 | |- |11 |11 |138 |[[Foster-14315|Goodwin]] |Nancy T |24 |F | |AL | | |- |12 |12 |138 |[[Goodwin-5535|Goodwin]] |Mary J |15 |F | |AL | | |- |13 |13 |138 |[[Goodwin-5536|Goodwin]] |Martha E |13 |F | |AL | | |- |14 |14 |138 |[[Goodwin-5537|Goodwin]] |Robert T |10 |M | |AR | | |- |15 |15 |138 |[[Goodwin-5538|Goodwin]] |Albert R |8 |M | |AR | | |- |16 |16 |138 |[[Goodwin-5539|Goodwin]] |Young F |3 |M | |AR | | |- |17 |17 |138 |[[Goodwin-5540|Goodwin]] |Jno L |11/12 |M | |AR | | |- |18 |18 |138 |[[Haynes-3730|Haynes]] |Robert L |25 |M |Physician |VA | | |- |19 |19 |138 |[[More-520|More]] |Jno W |30 |M |Sch Tchr |SC | | |- |20 |20 |138 |[[Deese-264|Deese]] |Jno |30 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |21 |21 |138 |[[Parker-24161|Parker]] |Wm |44 |M |Carpenter |NC | | |- |22 |22 |139 |[[Daniels-4213|Daniels]] |Jno Sr |61 |M |Farmer |GA |6 | |- |23 |23 |139 |[[Unknown-376807|Daniels]] |Frances |50 |F | |GA | | |- |24 |24 |139 |[[Daniels-4214|Daniels]] |Berry T |19 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |25 |25 |139 |[[Sheppard-2260|Sheppard]] |Maderson |19 |M |Farmer |UNK | | |- |26 |26 |165 |[[Pettus-264|Pettus]] |Albert H |36 |M |Carpenter |VA | | |- |27 |27 |165 |[[Coleman-8260|Pettus]] |Susan F |32 |F | |VA | | |- |28 |28 |165 |[[Pettus-265|Pettus]] |Lavinia A |12 |F | |TN | | |- |29 |29 |165 |[[Pettus-266|Pettus]] |Sterling H |8 |M | |TN | | |- |30 |30 |165 |[[Pettus-267|Pettus]] |Mary F |3 |F | |AR | | |- |31 |31 |167 |[[Hill-23796|Hill]] |A C L |31 |M |Merchant |ME |2 | |- |32 |32 |167 |[[Merrill-3145|Hill]] |Sarah E |28 |F | |ME | | |- |33 |33 |167 |[[Hill-23798|Hill]] |Helen M |4 |F | |AR | | |- |34 |34 |167 |[[Hill-23799|Hill]] |Frank |8/12 |M | |AR | | |- |35 |35 |170 |[[Cook-20482|Cook]] |Lewis |56 |M |Farmer |GA |3 | |- |36 |36 |170 |[[Unknown-376910|Cook]] |Mary P |50 |F | |GA | | |- |37 |37 |170 |[[Cook-20486|Cook]] |Sarah S |21 |F | |AL | | |- |38 |38 |170 |[[Cook-20545|Cook]] |Jas H S |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |39 |39 |170 |[[Cook-20563|Cook]] |Martha D |10 |F | |AR | | |- |40 |40 |170 |[[George-5838|George]]* |Gardner |17 |M |Farmer |AL | |Mulatto |- |41 |41 |170 |[[George-5844|George]]* |Mary J |12 |F | |AL | |Mulatto |- |42 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |43 |1 |179 |[[Grumbles-94|Grumbles]] |Jas |46 |M |Farmer |SC |3 |284B/568 |- |44 |2 |179 |[[Langford-1577|Grumbles]] |Jane |41 |F | |GA | | |- |45 |3 |179 |[[Grumbles-97|Grumbles]] |Thos H |16 |M | |AL | | |- |46 |4 |179 |[[Grumbles-98|Grumbles]] |Narissa |8 |F | |AL | | |- |47 |5 |179 |[[Grumbles-99|Grumbles]] |Allen |6 |M | |AL | | |- |48 |6 |179 |[[Grumbles-100|Grumbles]] |Louisa |4 |F | |AL | | |- |49 |7 |179 |[[Grumbles-146|Grumbles]] |Elizabeth F |2 |F | |AR | | |- |50 |8 |180 |Norrell |J F |37 |M |Farmer |SC |14 | |- |51 |9 |180 |Norrell |Maria L |31 |F | |AL | | |- |52 |10 |180 |Norrell |Mary E |10 |F | |AL | | |- |53 |11 |180 |Norrell |Dora A |6 |F | |AR | | |- |54 |12 |180 |Norrell |Martha O |3 |F | |AR | | |- |55 |13 |180 |Norrell |Susan C |1/12 |F | |AR | | |- |56 |14 |180 |Norrell |Joseph |9 |M | |AR | | |- |57 |15 |180 |McDuffie |Wm |35 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |58 |16 |180 |McDuffie |Elizabeth |24 |F | |AR | | |- |59 |17 |180 |McDuffie |Jno |2 |M | |AR | | |- |60 |18 |180 |McDuffie |Wm |1 |M | |AR | | |- |61 |19 |211 |Davis |Robert |40 |M |Farmer |IRE | | |- |62 |20 |212 |[[Amason-33|Amerson]] |Jesse |47 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |63 |21 |212 |[[Cook-13286|Amerson]] |Mary |45 |F | |SC | | |- |64 |22 |212 |[[Amason-35|Amerson]] |Wm |21 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |65 |23 |212 |[[Amason-36|Amerson]] |Jones |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |66 |24 |212 |[[Amason-32|Amerson]] |Jessee T |12 |M | |AL | | |- |67 |25 |212 |[[Amason-34|Amerson]] |Jas |10 |M | |GA | | |- |68 |26 |212 |[[Amason-37|Amerson]] |Ephraim |6 |M | |GA | | |- |69 |27 |212 |[[Amason-38|Amerson]] |Augustus |4 |M | |GA | | |- |70 |28 |219 |Rodes |Jno U |39 |M |Grocer |KY |1 | |- |71 |29 |219 |Rodes |Mary L |33 |F | |MS | | |- |72 |30 |219 |Church |Daniel W |25 |M |Clerk |NY | | |- |73 |31 |219 |Church |Clara L |19 |F | |MS | | |- |74 |32 |219 |Rodes |Laura L |5 |F | |MO | | |- |75 |33 |241 |Foster |W L |29 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |76 |34 |241 |Foster |Mary |24 |F | |AL | | |- |77 |35 |241 |Foster |George J |2 |M | |LA | | |- |78 |36 |241 |Foster |Jas D |23 |M |None |FL | | |- |79 |37 |242 |Jones |George B |23 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |80 |38 |242 |Jones |Tabitha |55 |F | |SC | | |- |81 |39 |245 |Wetherington |A L |30 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |82 |40 |245 |Wetherington |Martha |21 |F | |AL | | |- |83 |41 |245 |Wetherington |Mary E |2 |F | |AR | | |- |84 |42 |245 |Wetherington |Sarah |5/12 |F | |AR | | |- |85 |M |245 |Wetherington |Martha |?3 |F | |AL | | |- |86 |1 |247 |Deddenham |Jacin |35 |M |Farmer |GER | |285/569 |- |87 |2 |247 |Deddenham |Lucinda |30 |F | |AR | | |- |88 |3 |247 |Deddenham |Olive |6 |F | |AR | | |- |89 |4 |247 |Deddenham |Hetty A |5 |F | |AR | | |- |90 |5 |247 |Deddenham |Nathan D |2 |M | |AR | | |- |91 |6 |247 |Deddenham |Jacin P |10/12 |M | |AR | | |- |92 |7 |247 |Ogden |Susan |90 |F | |NC | | |- |93 |8 |260 |Powell |W C |30 |M |Reg Land Off |AL | | |- |94 |9 |260 |Powell |A B |25 |F | |AL | | |- |95 |10 |260 |Marks |Cora |4 |F | |AL | | |- |96 |11 |262 |Sullavant |Wm |49 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |97 |12 |262 |Sullavant |Jno M |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |98 |13 |262 |Sullavant |Martha A |18 |F | |AL | | |- |99 |14 |262 |Sullavant |Mary B |16 |F | |AL | | |- |100 |15 |262 |Sullavant |Levin R |13 |M | |AL | | |- |101 |16 |266 |Gentry |Elija |28 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |102 |17 |266 |Gentry |Elizabeth |20 |F | |AL | | |- |103 |18 |266 |Gentry |Virginia |3 |F | |AR | | |- |104 |19 |285 |Kelly |Joel |39 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |105 |20 |285 |Kelly |Mary L |37 |F | |VA | | |- |106 |21 |285 |Kelly |Vinson |15 |M | |AL | | |- |107 |22 |285 |Kelly |Betty A |13 |F | |AL | | |- |108 |23 |285 |Kelly |Jas T |11 |M | |AR | | |- |109 |24 |285 |Kelly |Nancy C |7 |F | |AR | | |- |110 |25 |285 |Kelly |Jno M |7 |M | |AR | | |- |111 |26 |291 |Perry |E |46 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |112 |27 |291 |Perry |Rebecca |42 |F | |GA | | |- |113 |28 |291 |Perry |Nancy |15 |F | |GA | | |- |114 |29 |291 |Perry |Joan F |11 |F | |TX | | |- |115 |30 |291 |Perry |Benj |8 |M | |TX | | |- |116 |31 |292 |Cravy |Benj |38 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |117 |32 |292 |Cravy |Margaret N E |32 |F | |SC | | |- |118 |33 |292 |Cravy |Sarah M |15 |F | |AL | | |- |119 |34 |292 |Cravy |Wm T |13 |M | |AR | | |- |120 |35 |292 |Cravy |A C |11 |F | |AR | | |- |121 |36 |292 |Cravy |Dara A |9 |F | |AR | | |- |122 |37 |292 |Cravy |Jas N |5 |M | |AR | | |- |123 |38 |292 |Cravy |Julia A |2 |F | |AR | | |- |124 |39 |292 |Cravy |Elizabeth |2 |F | |AR | | |- |125 |40 |296 |Lambert |Seborn |41 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |126 |41 |296 |Lambert |Sarah A |30 |F | |GA | | |- |127 |42 |296 |Lambert |Isaac |11 |M | |AR | | |- |128 |1 |296 |Lambert |Mary |8 |F | |AR | |285B/570 |- |129 |2 |296 |Lambert |George |6 |M | |AR | | |- |130 |3 |296 |Lambert |Drucilla |5 |F | |AR | | |- |131 |4 |306 |Langford |Jarvis |72 |M |Farmer |MD | | |- |132 |5 |306 |Langford |Mary |55 |F | |SC | | |- |133 |6 |306 |Langford |Wm C |24 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |134 |7 |306 |Langford |Jno |21 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |135 |8 |306 |Langford |Mary J |16 |F | |AL | | |- |136 |9 |306 |Langford |E W |15 |M | |AL | | |- |137 |10 |312 |Lambert |Matthew |36 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |138 |11 |312 |Lambert |Sarah A |26 |F | |AL | | |- |139 |12 |312 |Lambert |Matthew J |8 |M | |AR | | |- |140 |13 |312 |Lambert |Martha E |5 |F | |AR | | |- |141 |14 |312 |Lambert |Jas |5 |M | |AR | | |- |142 |15 |312 |Mills |Jas |19 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |143 |16 |314 |Green |Robert W |30 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |144 |17 |314 |Green |Mary A |22 |F | |AL | | |- |145 |18 |314 |Green |Lane |6 |M | |GA | | |- |146 |19 |314 |Green |Ellora V |4 |F | |AL | | |- |147 |20 |314 |Green |George |2 |M | |AR | | |- |148 |21 |314 |Sylmon |Peter |30 |M |None |AL | | |- |149 |22 |314 |McHary |Benj |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |150 |23 |315 |Dawkins |D D |33 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |151 |24 |315 |Dawkins |Mary |11 |F | |MS | | |- |152 |25 |315 |Dawkins |George F |6 |M | |MS | | |- |153 |26 |315 |Dawkins |Jno R |4 |M | |AR | | |- |154 |27 |315 |Dawkins |Edward |2 |F | |AR | | |- |155 |28 |315 |McKeller |Jno |38 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |156 |29 |321 |Bell |Wm A |40 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |157 |30 |321 |Bell |Mary |29 |F | |AL | | |- |158 |31 |321 |Nabors |Jno B |11 |M | |AL | | |- |159 |32 |321 |Nabors |Jas F |28 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |160 |33 |321 |Nabors |Sarah |21 |F | |MS | | |- |161 |34 |321 |Nabors |Frank |1 |M | |LA | | |- |162 |35 |324 |King |Wm A |32 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |163 |36 |324 |King |Sarah E |24 |F | |AL | | |- |164 |37 |324 |King |Jno T |7 |M | |AL | | |- |165 |38 |324 |King |Catherine K |5 |F | |AL | | |- |166 |39 |324 |King |Wm C |1 |M | |AR | | |- |167 |40 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |168 |41 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |169 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |170 |1 |325 |King |Jno C |34 |M |Farmer |SC | |286/571 |- |171 |2 |325 |King |Mary A |18 |F | |AL | | |- |172 |3 |325 |King |Sarah |2 |F | |AL | | |- |173 |4 |325 |King |Catherine |71 |F | |SC | | |- |174 |5 |325 |Grooms |Jas S |12 |M | |AL | | |- |175 |6 |325 |Wetherintgon |N S |10 |M | |AL | | |- |176 |7 |325 |Wetherintgon |Lewsetta |11 |F | |AL | | |- |177 |8 |325 |Wetherintgon |Alvan M |8 |M | |AL | | |- |178 |9 |326 |Pumphry |J R |46 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |179 |10 |326 |Pumphry |Martha |45 |F | |KY | | |- |180 |11 |326 |Pumphry |Jno |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |181 |12 |326 |Pumphry |Mary A |13 |F | |AL | | |- |182 |13 |326 |Pumphry |Louis |11 |M | |AL | | |- |183 |14 |326 |Pumphry |Dennis |7 |M | |AR | | |- |184 |15 |327 |Calaway |Levy A |42 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |185 |16 |327 |Calaway |Lony |36 |F | |GA | | |- |186 |17 |327 |Calaway |Sarah J |11 |F | |AL | | |- |187 |18 |327 |Calaway |Henry |8 |M | |AR | | |- |188 |19 |327 |Calaway |Mary A |4 |F | |AR | | |- |189 |20 |327 |Calaway |Susan |1 |F | |AR | | |- |190 |21 |339 |Goodwin |E J |31 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |191 |22 |339 |Goodwin |Elizabeth |28 |F | |AL | | |- |192 |23 |339 |Goodwin |Jas W |1 |M | |AR | | |- |193 |24 |339 |Wadkins |Thos |10 |M | |AL | | |- |194 |25 |339 |Wadkins |Jane A |8 |F | |AL | | |- |195 |26 |340 |Cravy |Edwin |44 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |196 |27 |340 |Cravy |Mary E |40 |F | |GA | | |- |197 |28 |340 |Cravy |Edwin |16 |M | |AL | | |- |198 |29 |341 |Calaway |Lawrence |42 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |199 |30 |341 |Calaway |Sarah |40 |F | |GA | | |- |200 |31 |341 |Calaway |Mary L |20 |F | |GA | | |- |201 |32 |341 |Calaway |Marion F |16 |M | |GA | | |- |202 |33 |341 |Calaway |Levy H |12 |M | |GA | | |- |203 |34 |341 |Calaway |Sarah A |10 |F | |AL | | |- |204 |35 |341 |Calaway |Julia A |7 |F | |AR | | |- |205 |36 |341 |Calaway |Maderson |4 |M | |AR | | |- |206 |37 |341 |Calaway |Caroline |1 |F | |AR | | |- |207 |38 |342 |Smiley |N M |23 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |208 |39 |342 |Smiley |Elizabeth A |16 |F | |AL | | |- |209 |40 |342 |Smiley |J W |25 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |210 |41 |343 |Harbin |Gilson |49 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |211 |42 |343 |Harbin |Rachel |64 |F | |GA | | |- |212 |M |343 |Cook |Julia |5 |F | |AR | | |- |213 |1 |345 |Owen |Thos |47 |M |Farmer |VA | |286B/572 |- |214 |2 |345 |Owen |Martha S |38 |F | |SC | | |- |215 |3 |345 |Owen |George P |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |216 |4 |345 |Owen |Julia A E |15 |F | |AL | | |- |217 |5 |345 |Owen |Mary J |13 |F | |AR | | |- |218 |6 |345 |Owen |Caroline V |11 |F | |AR | | |- |219 |7 |345 |Owen |Jessee |9 |M | |AR | | |- |220 |8 |345 |Owen |Wm J |7 |M | |AR | | |- |221 |9 |345 |Owen |Martha E |4 |F | |AR | | |- |222 |10 |345 |Owen |Thos J |2 |M | |AR | | |- |223 |11 |357 |Owen |Wm J |41 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |224 |12 |357 |Owen |Elizabeth |36 |F | |SC | | |- |225 |13 |357 |Owen |Eliza J |16 |F | |AL | | |- |226 |14 |357 |Owen |Jessee |13 |M | |AR | | |- |227 |15 |357 |Owen |George |11 |M | |AR | | |- |228 |16 |357 |Owen |Catherine V |9 |F | |AR | | |- |229 |17 |357 |Hisan |F |38 |M |Physician |GER | | |- |230 |18 |357 |Johnson |Joseph |24 |M |Blacksmith |AL | | |- |231 |19 |357 |Shira |Jas |30 |M |Grocer |GA | | |- |232 |20 |361 |McGowen |Jno W |28 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |233 |21 |361 |McGowen |Mary |21 |F | |GA | | |- |234 |22 |361 |McGowen |Lousa E |1 |F | |AR | | |- |235 |23 |361 |Avra |Landers |24 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |236 |24 |364 |Underwood |Josiah |50 |M |Carpenter |SC | | |- |237 |25 |364 |Underwood |Caroline |34 |F | |VA | | |- |238 |26 |364 |Underwood |Jno |17 |M |Painter |AL | | |- |239 |27 |364 |Underwood |Josiah H |12 |M | |AL | | |- |240 |28 |364 |Roach |Frances |12 |F | |AR | | |- |241 |29 |371 |Calaway |Jas |32 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |242 |30 |371 |Calaway |Martha A |23 |F | |MS | | |- |243 |31 |371 |Calaway |Thos G |7 |M | |AR | | |- |244 |32 |371 |Calaway |Wm H |4 |M | |AR | | |- |245 |33 |371 |Calaway |Sarah J |2 |F | |AR | | |- |246 |34 |378 |Goza |Sauls |43 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |247 |35 |378 |Goza |Lucinda |38 |F | |NC | | |- |248 |36 |378 |Goza |Jas M |12 |M | |AL | | |- |249 |37 |378 |Goza |N E |10 |F | |AL | | |- |250 |38 |378 |Goza |Cornelia |8 |F | |AL | | |- |251 |39 |378 |Goza |Manerva A |5 |F | |AL | | |- |252 |40 |378 |Goza |Sauls |3 |M | |AR | | |- |253 |41 |378 |Goza |Lucinda |3 |F | |AR | | |- |254 |42 |378 |Smith |G W |22 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |255 |1 |391 |Cook |George W |49 |M |Farmer |GA | |287/573 |- |256 |2 |391 |Cook |Elizabeth |42 |F | |SC | | |- |257 |3 |391 |Cook |Benja |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |258 |4 |391 |Cook |Sarah A |11 |F | |AL | | |- |259 |5 |391 |Cook |Josephine |5 |F | |AL | | |- |260 |6 |391 |Cook |Augustus M |1 |M | |AR | | |- |261 |7 |391 |Lambert |Cepeon* |30 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |262 |8 |391 |Lambert |Nancy |23 |F | |AL | | |- |263 |9 |391 |Lambert |Sarah E |5 |F | |AL | | |- |264 |10 |434 |Hadley |James |44 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |265 |11 |434 |Hadley |Hannah H |31 |F | |TN | | |- |266 |12 |434 |Hadley |Harriet E |12 |F | |TN | | |- |267 |13 |434 |Hadley |Thomas J |9 |M | |TN | | |- |268 |14 |434 |Hadley |Mary E |5 |F | |TN | | |- |269 |15 |434 |Hadley |Margaret T |5 |F | |TN | | |- |270 |16 |434 |Hadley |Sarah B |3 |F | |AR | | |- |271 |17 |434 |Hadley |Hannah A |10/12 |F | |AR | | |- |272 |18 |434 |Homes |James |80 |M |None |NC | | |- |273 |19 |434 |Homes |Eliza L |33 |F | |TN | | |- |274 |20 |434 |Homes |Mary A |25 |F | |TN | | |- |275 |21 |435 |Pogue |James |45 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |276 |22 |435 |Pogue |Catherine |43 |F | |TN | | |- |277 |23 |435 |Pogue |Thomas |19 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |278 |24 |435 |Pogue |Mary |17 |F | |AL | | |- |279 |25 |435 |Pogue |Martha |13 |F | |AL | | |- |280 |26 |435 |Pogue |Claborn |11 |M | |AR | | |- |281 |27 |435 |Pogue |Margaret E |9 |F | |AR | | |- |282 |28 |435 |Pogue |James |5 |M | |AR | | |- |283 |29 |435 |Pogue |Virginia |7 |F | |AR | | |- |284 |30 |435 |Pogue |G*** B |2 |M | |AR | | |- |285 |31 |435 |Lockhart |John J |17 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |286 |32 |435 |Lockhart |Emeline |13 |F | |AR | | |- |287 |33 |436 |Bowden |Joseph A |25 |M |Sch Tchr |AL | | |- |288 |34 |436 |Bowden |Julia A |15 |F | |AL | | |- |289 |35 |437 |[[Stevens-8684|Stevens]] |Ross |53 |M |Farmer |GA |1 | |- |290 |36 |437 |[[Unknown-294510|Stevens]] |Nancy |51 |F | |GA | | |- |291 |37 |437 |[[Stevens-8685|Stevens]] |Benja F |20 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |292 |38 |437 |[[Stevens-8687|Stevens]] |James M |17 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |293 |39 |437 |[[Stevens-8686|Stevens]] |Thos J |15 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |294 |40 |437 |[[Stevens-8688|Stevens]] |Vandinezan |13 |F | |GA | | |- |295 |41 |438 |McAlpin |John |50 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |296 |42 |438 |McAlpin |Christian |45 |F | |NC | | |- |297 |1 |438 |McAlpin |Donnie |22 |M |Farmer |NC | |287B/574 |- |298 |2 |438 |McAlpin |Thos |21 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |299 |3 |438 |McAlpin |Nancy |19 |F | |NC | | |- |300 |4 |438 |McAlpin |Anabell |15 |F | |NC | | |- |301 |5 |438 |McAlpin |Alfred |14 |M | |NC | | |- |302 |6 |438 |McAlpin |Margaret |10 |F | |NC | | |- |303 |7 |438 |McAlpin |Elcey |6 |F | |AR | | |- |304 |8 |439 |Culbuth |Malcom T |28 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |305 |9 |440 |Riley |Christian |58 |F | |NC | | |- |306 |10 |440 |Riley |Drucilla |29 |F | |MS | | |- |307 |11 |440 |Riley |Sarah |8 |F | |AL | | |- |308 |12 |440 |Riley |Wm M |6 | | |AR | | |- |309 |13 |441 |Rich |Wm A |27 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |310 |14 |441 |Rich |Elizabeth |29 |F | |NC | | |- |311 |15 |441 |Rich |Winiford |59 |F | |NC | | |- |312 |16 |441 |Rich |Wm |8 |M | |AL | | |- |313 |17 |441 |Rich |Francis M |1 |M | |AR | | |- |314 |18 |442 |Abney |W |36 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |315 |19 |442 |Abney |Sarah E |27 |F | |SC | | |- |316 |20 |442 |Abney |Elizabeth A |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |317 |21 |443 |Kirkland |Johnson |40 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |318 |22 |443 |Kirkland |Emily |29 |F | |AL | | |- |319 |23 |443 |Kirkland |Wm |10 |M | |AL | | |- |320 |24 |443 |Kirkland |Margaret |8 |F | |AL | | |- |321 |25 |443 |Kirkland |Jane |4 |F | |AR | | |- |322 |26 |443 |Kirkland |James |3 |M | |AR | | |- |323 |27 |443 |Kirkland |Elizabeth |1 |F | |AR | | |- |324 |28 |444 |Braswell |George J |32 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |325 |29 |444 |Braswell |Mary |32 |F | |NC | | |- |326 |30 |444 |[[Braswell-807|Braswell]] |James I T |11 |M | |NC | | |- |327 |31 |444 |Braswell |Sarah H |10 |F | |NC | | |- |328 |32 |445 |Braswell |B R |25 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |329 |33 |445 |Braswell |Sarah A |15 |F | |TN | | |- |330 |34 |446 |*** |John |47 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |331 |35 |446 |*** |Missouri |27 |F | |GA | | |- |332 |36 |446 |*** |Thos R |21 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |333 |37 |446 |*** |E* A |18 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |334 |38 |446 |*** |Angelina |15 |F | |MS | | |- |335 |39 |446 |*** |John T |14 |M | |MS | | |- |336 |40 |446 |*** |Nancy L |12 |F | |AR | | |- |337 |41 |446 |*** |Rufus K |10 |M | |AR | | |- |338 |42 |446 |*** |Carolina |5 |F | |AR | | |- |339 |1 |447 |Condry |Elija |30 |M |Farmer |*** | |288/575 |- |340 |2 |447 |Condry |Malinda |38 |F | |*** | | |- |341 |3 |447 |Condry |Jno |22 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |342 |4 |447 |Condry |Mary |17 |F | |AL | | |- |343 |5 |447 |Condry |Lewis |13 |M | |AL | | |- |344 |6 |447 |Condry |Emily |11 |F | |AL | | |- |345 |7 |447 |Condry |Eliza |10 |F | |AL | | |- |346 |8 |447 |Condry |Leonard |9 |M | |AL | | |- |347 |9 |447 |Condry |Elizabeth |4 |F | |MS | | |- |348 |10 |448 |McAdams |Thos |22 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |349 |11 |448 |McAdams |Christenia |17 |F | |AL | | |- |350 |12 |448 |McAdams |Jas W |1 |M | |AR | | |- |351 |13 |449 |McWilliams |Anderson |45 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |352 |14 |449 |McWilliams |Elizabeth |48 |F | |KY | | |- |353 |15 |449 |McWilliams |Jno |22 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |354 |16 |449 |McWilliams |Robert |21 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |355 |17 |449 |McWilliams |Jas |18 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |356 |18 |449 |McWilliams |Nancy |13 |F | |TN | | |- |357 |19 |449 |McWilliams |Andrew M |12 |M | |TN | | |- |358 |20 |449 |McWilliams |Eliza |9 |F | |TN | | |- |359 |21 |449 |McWilliams |Wm H |7 |M | |MS | | |- |360 |22 |449 |McWilliams |Abram M |5 |M | |MS | | |- |361 |23 |449 |McWilliams |Lavenia C |3 |F | |AR | | |- |362 |24 |449 |McWilliams |Susan T |1 |F | |AR | | |- |363 |25 |449 |Goslin |Patsy |28 |F | |GA | | |- |364 |26 |450 |Furgesson |Jno H |36 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |365 |27 |450 |Furgesson |Jane E |20 |F | |AR | | |- |366 |28 |450 |Furgesson |Jas H |4 |M | |AR | | |- |367 |29 |450 |Furgesson |Wm F |2 |M | |AL | | |- |368 |30 |450 |Goslin |Martha J |7 |F | |AL | | |- |369 |31 |451 |Nolls |Daniel |53 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |370 |32 |451 |Nolls |Rebecca |50 |F | |NC | | |- |371 |33 |451 |Nolls |Wm |20 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |372 |34 |451 |Nolls |Nathan |18 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |373 |35 |451 |Nolls |Jessee |17 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |374 |36 |451 |Nolls |Jonathan |15 |M | |TN | | |- |375 |37 |451 |Nolls |Mary F |12 |F | |AR | | |- |376 |38 |451 |Nolls |Martha J |8 |F | |AR | | |- |377 |39 |451 |Johnson |Wm D |6 |M | |AR | | |- |378 |40 |452 |Reynolds |J H |31 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |379 |41 |452 |Reynolds |Theresa |26 |F | |AL | | |- |380 |42 |452 |Reynolds |Francis M |8 |M | |MS | | |- |381 |1 |452 |Reynolds |Jas A |7 |M | |MS | |288B/576 |- |382 |2 |452 |Reynolds |Elizabeth J |5 |F | |MS | | |- |383 |3 |452 |Reynolds |Sherrod D |7/12 |M | |MS | | |- |384 |4 |453 |Graham |G W |40 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |385 |5 |453 |Graham |Nancy |36 |F | |LA | | |- |386 |6 |453 |Graham |Mary A |15 |F | |LA | | |- |387 |7 |453 |Graham |Charity |14 |F | |LA | | |- |388 |8 |453 |Graham |Adaline |12 |F | |LA | | |- |389 |9 |453 |Graham |Jehew |10 |M | |LA | | |- |390 |10 |453 |Graham |Martha |8 |F | |LA | | |- |391 |11 |453 |Graham |Nancy |7 |F | |LA | | |- |392 |12 |453 |Graham |G W |4 |M | |AR | | |- |393 |13 |453 |Graham |Jas |3 |M | |AR | | |- |394 |14 |453 |Graham |Angeline |2 |F | |AR | | |- |395 |15 |453 |Jennings |Martha |65 |F | |GA | | |- |396 |16 |454 |Baley |Isaam |40 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |397 |17 |454 |Baley |Moriah |25 |F |Farmer |MS | | |- |398 |18 |454 |Baley |Alfred |6 |M | |AR | | |- |399 |19 |454 |Baley |Jas |3 |M | |AR | | |- |400 |20 |454 |Shields |Eda |28 |F | |LA | | |- |401 |21 |454 |Shields |Travice |6 |M | |TX | | |- |402 |22 |454 |Shields |Solomon |3 |M | |LA | | |- |403 |23 |455 |Ellin |Ebany |28 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |404 |24 |455 |Ellin |Mary |21 |F | |MS | | |- |405 |25 |455 |Ellin |Thadius |3 |M | |AR | | |- |406 |26 |456 |Henderson |Zacariah |50 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |407 |27 |456 |Henderson |Sarah A |30 |F | |SC | | |- |408 |28 |456 |Henderson |Rebecca |17 |F | |MS | | |- |409 |29 |456 |Henderson |Mary A |13 |F | |MS | | |- |410 |30 |456 |Henderson |Anderson L |9 |M | |MS | | |- |411 |31 |456 |Henderson |Elbert |7 |M | |LA | | |- |412 |32 |456 |Henderson |Jas W |6 |M | |LA | | |- |413 |33 |456 |Henderson |Robert |4 |M | |LA | | |- |414 |34 |456 |Henderson |Hiram |1 |M | |LA | | |- |415 |35 |457 |Ford |Jas |69 |M |Clergy |SC | | |- |416 |36 |457 |Ford |Isabella |68 |F | |SC | | | |- |417 |37 |457 |Ford |Thos |18 |M |Laborer |MS | | |- |418 |38 |458 |Cummins |Wm |54 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |419 |39 |458 |Cummins |Mary |50 |F | |SC | | |- |420 |40 |458 |Cummins |Cresa |18 |F | |LA | | |- |421 |41 |458 |Cummins |Mary |15 |F | |LA | | |- |422 |42 |458 |Cummins |Wm |20 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |423 |1 |458 |Cummins |Vanburin |14 |M | |LA | |289/577 |- |424 |2 |458 |Cummins |Granbury |8 |M | |LA | | |- |425 |3 |459 |Cummins |Jno |25 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |426 |4 |459 |Cummins |Allaline |21 |F | |MS | | |- |427 |5 |459 |Cummins |Andrew |3 |M | |LA | | |- |428 |6 |459 |Cummins |Arminda |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |429 |7 |460 |Hudspeth |Jas R |26 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |430 |8 |460 |Hudspeth |Sarah A |24 |F | |LA | | |- |431 |9 |460 |Hudspeth |Jno |2 |M | |LA | | |- |432 |10 |460 |Hudspeth |George |9/12 |M | |AR | | |- |433 |11 |461 |Cummins |Joseph |50 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |434 |12 |461 |Cummins |Sabra |49 |F | |IL | | |- |435 |13 |461 |Cummins |Joseph |18 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |436 |14 |461 |Cummins |Shadrick |16 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |437 |15 |461 |Cummins |Theophilus |13 |M | |LA | | |- |438 |16 |461 |Cummins |Rose A |11 |F | |LA | | |- |439 |17 |462 |Cummins |Joseph |19 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |440 |18 |462 |Cummins |Lyntha |16 |F | |MS | | |- |441 |19 |463 |Queen |Jno |25 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |442 |20 |463 |Queen |Nancy |23 |F | |LA | | |- |443 |21 |463 |Queen |Betty |3 |F | |LA | | |- |444 |22 |463 |Queen |Columbus |2 |M | |AR | | |- |445 |23 |464 |Cummins |Asa |33 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |446 |24 |464 |Cummins |Mary |20 |F | |AR | | |- |447 |25 |464 |Cummins |Finis |4 |M | |AR | | |- |448 |26 |464 |Cummins |Cresa |2 |F | |AR | | |- |449 |27 |465 |Harris |John |33 |M |Farmer |MO | | |- |450 |28 |465 |Harris |Rosana |22 |F | |LA | | |- |451 |29 |465 |Harris |William |16 |M | |LA | | |- |452 |30 |465 |Harris |Louisa |8 |F | |LA | | |- |453 |31 |465 |Harris |David |6 |M | |LA | | |- |454 |32 |465 |Harris |Sarah |4 |F | |AR | | |- |455 |33 |465 |Harris |Joseph |2 |M | |AR | | |- |456 |34 |466 |Harris |David H |63 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |457 |35 |466 |Harris |Sarah |50 |F | |VA | | |- |458 |36 |466 |Harris |William |22 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |459 |37 |466 |Harris |Jno H |17 |F | |LA | | |- |460 |38 |467 |Winn |Dayton |22 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |461 |39 |467 |Winn |Margaret |22 |F | |VA | | |- |462 |40 |467 |Winn |Nancy |3 |F | |MS | | |- |463 |41 |468 |Winn |Jones |29 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |464 |42 |468 |Winn |Martha |28 |F | |TN | | |- |465 |1 |468 |Winn |John C |7 |M | |MS | |289B/578 |- |466 |2 |468 |Winn |Mary F |5 |F | |MS | | |- |467 |3 |468 |Winn |Jesse B |2 |M | |LA | | |- |468 |4 |468 |Winn |James M |6/12 |M | |AR | | |- |469 |5 |468 |Winn |Nancy |15 |F | |TN | | |- |470 |6 |468 |Bean |Sarah |10 |F | |TN | | |- |471 |7 |469 |Winn |Thomas |17 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |472 |8 |469 |Winn |Nancy |20 |F | |TN | | |- |473 |9 |470 |Pear |Kelly |24 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |474 |10 |470 |Pear |Betsy A |25 |F | |TN | | |- |475 |11 |470 |Pear |*** |8 |F | |LA | | |- |476 |12 |470 |Pear |William |6 |M | |LA | | |- |477 |13 |471 |Liadell |Joseph |57 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |478 |14 |471 |Liadell |Nancy |45 |F | |TN | | |- |479 |15 |472 |Foster |Joel |34 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |480 |16 |472 |Foster |Nancy |32 |F | |SC | | |- |481 |17 |472 |Foster |Mary |7 |F | |AL | | |- |482 |18 |472 |Foster |John |6 |M | |LA | | |- |483 |19 |472 |Foster |Edwin |4 |M | |LA | | |- |484 |20 |472 |Foster |Sarah |1 |F | |LA | | |- |485 |21 |472 |Capons |Julia |13 |F | |AL | | |- |486 |22 |472 |Capons |William |10 |M | |MS | | |- |487 |23 |473 |Foster |Elkins |30 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |488 |24 |473 |Foster |Mary |20 |F | |LA | | |- |489 |25 |473 |Foster |Nancy |11 |F | |LA | | |- |490 |26 |473 |Foster |Rachel |9 |F | |LA | | |- |491 |27 |473 |Foster |Margr |7 |F | |LA | | |- |492 |28 |473 |Foster |Mary |5 |F | |LA | | |- |493 |29 |473 |Foster |Joseph |4 |M | |LA | | |- |494 |30 |473 |Foster |Courtney |1 |M | |LA | | |- |495 |31 |474 |Winn |Eli |28 |M |None |TN | | |- |496 |32 |474 |Winn |Venda |27 |F | |VA | | |- |497 |33 |474 |Winn |Thomas H |8 |M | |TN | | |- |498 |34 |474 |Winn |John |4 |M | |TN | | |- |499 |35 |474 |Winn |Nancy |2 |M | |TN | | |- |500 |36 |475 |Eason |Isaac T |33 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |501 |37 |475 |Eason |Elizabeth A |32 |F | |GA | | |- |502 |38 |475 |Eason |James H |11 |M | |AL | | |- |503 |39 |475 |Eason |William M |9 |M | |AL | | |- |504 |40 |475 |Eason |Mary A |7 |F | |AL | | |- |505 |41 |475 |Eason |Isaac L |6 |M | |AL | | |- |506 |42 |475 |Eason |Martha A |4 |F | |AL | | |- |507 |M |475 |Eason |Joshua C |2 |M | |AR | | |- |508 |1 |476 |Cummins |Meshack |45 |M |Farmer |SC | |290/579 |- |509 |2 |476 |Cummins |Darcus |41 |F | |LA | | |- |510 |3 |476 |Cummins |William |20 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |511 |4 |476 |Cummins |Emeline |18 |F | |LA | | |- |512 |5 |476 |Cummins |Martha |16 |F | |LA | | |- |513 |6 |476 |Cummins |Asenath |12 |F | |LA | | |- |514 |7 |476 |Cummins |John |10 |M | |LA | | |- |515 |8 |476 |Cummins |Edwin |8 |M | |LA | | |- |516 |9 |476 |Cummins |Rachel |4 |F | |LA | | |- |517 |10 |477 |Robinson |John |44 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |518 |11 |477 |Robinson |Phebe |38 |F | |TN | | |- |519 |12 |477 |Robinson |Jane |15 |F | |MS | | |- |520 |13 |477 |Robinson |Wesley |13 |M | |MS | | |- |521 |14 |477 |Robinson |William P |10 |M | |MS | | |- |522 |15 |477 |Robinson |Rosana |8 |F | |MS | | |- |523 |16 |477 |Robinson |Burtin |3 |M | |MS | | |- |524 |17 |477 |Robinson |Samuel |7/12 |M | |AR | | |- |525 |18 |478 |Hicks |John |25 |M |Farmer |FL | | |- |526 |19 |478 |Hicks |Nancy |23 |F | |MS | | |- |527 |20 |478 |Hicks |Cela |4 |F | |MS | | |- |528 |21 |478 |Hicks |Manirva |1 |F | |MS | | |- |529 |22 |478 |Rush |Rachel |21 |F | |MS | | |- |530 |23 |479 |Storman |Yewen |44 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |531 |24 |479 |Storman |Nancy A |37 |F | |SC | | |- |532 |25 |479 |Storman |W P |18 |M |None |MI | | |- |533 |26 |479 |Storman |Eunice C |15 |F | |MI | | |- |534 |27 |479 |Storman |Wesley P |13 |M | |AR | | |- |535 |28 |479 |Storman |Thomas |11 |M | |AR | | |- |536 |29 |479 |Storman |John |9 |M | |AR | | |- |537 |30 |479 |Storman |Louisa |8 |F | |LA | | |- |538 |31 |479 |Storman |Sarah |6 |F | |AR | | |- |539 |32 |479 |Storman |Yewen |4 |M | |AR | | |- |540 |33 |479 |Storman |Jane |2 |F | |AR | | |- |541 |34 |480 |Davis |H I |34 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |542 |35 |480 |Davis |Malcy |35 |F | |NC | | |- |543 |36 |480 |Davis |L L I |14 |M | |AL | | |- |544 |37 |480 |Davis |F P M |11 |M | |AL | | |- |545 |38 |480 |Davis |E C |10 |F | |AL | | |- |546 |39 |480 |Davis |O P |8 |M | |AL | | |- |547 |40 |480 |Davis |C E C |6 |F | |AL | | |- |548 |41 |480 |Davis |M S |4 |F | |AL | | |- |549 |42 |480 |Davis |J T |2 |M | |AL | | |- |550 |1 |481 |Bishop |H W |40 |M |Farmer |GA | |290B/580 |- |551 |2 |481 |Bishop |Jane H |24 |F | |AL | | |- |552 |3 |481 |Bishop |James F |23 |M |None |MS | | |- |553 |4 |481 |Bishop |Albus G |3 |M | |LA | | |- |554 |5 |481 |Bishop |Sarah |1 |F | |AR | | |- |555 |6 |482 |Bailey |Isaac |25 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |556 |7 |482 |Bailey |Levina |21 |F | |TN | | |- |557 |8 |482 |Bailey |Thomas L |3 |M | |LA | | |- |558 |9 |482 |Bailey |Alpha N |1 |F | |AR | | |- |559 |10 |482 |Jones |Nancy |13 |F | |LA | | |- |560 |11 |483 |Lumis |Sarah |40 |F | |LA | | |- |561 |12 |483 |Lumis |Thomas |25 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |562 |13 |483 |Lumis |Alexander |23 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |563 |14 |483 |Lumis |John |21 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |564 |15 |483 |Lumis |James |20 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |565 |16 |483 |Lumis |Sarah I |16 |F | |LA | | |- |566 |17 |483 |Lumis |Betsy |12 |F | |LA | | |- |567 |18 |483 |Lumis |Harriett |10 |F | |LA | | |- |568 |19 |483 |Lumis |Laura |8 |F | |LA | | |- |569 |20 |483 |Lumis |Robert |2 |M | |AR | | |- |570 |21 |483 |Lumis |Dolly |23 |F | |LA | | |- |571 |22 |483 |Lumis |Lanna |3 |F | |TX | | |- |572 |23 |483 |Lumis |George |2 |M | |LA | | |- |573 |24 |484 |Brice |James M |50 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |574 |25 |484 |Brice |James H |25 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |575 |26 |484 |Brice |Matilda L |20 |F | |AL | | |- |576 |27 |484 |Brice |Mary A |3 |F | |LA | | |- |577 |28 |485 |Loftin |Stephen |32 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |578 |29 |485 |Loftin |Rachel |32 |F | |MS | | |- |579 |30 |485 |Loftin |Gelis |10 |M | |LA | | |- |580 |31 |485 |Loftin |Delilah |8 |F | |LA | | |- |581 |32 |485 |Loftin |Martha A |6 |F | |AR | | |- |582 |33 |485 |Loftin |Meredith |4 |M | |AR | | |- |583 |34 |485 |Loftin |Emily G |2 |F | |AR | | |- |584 |35 |486 |Perkins |Elizabeth |28 |F | |LA | | |- |585 |36 |486 |Perkins |William |9 |M | |LA | | |- |586 |37 |486 |Perkins |Mary T |8 |F | |LA | | |- |587 |38 |487 |Bishop |William |57 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |588 |39 |487 |Bishop |Octavia |28 |F | |MS | | |- |589 |40 |487 |Bishop |Amanda |6 |F | |AR | | |- |590 |41 |487 |Bishop |Milton |3 |M | |AR | | |- |591 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |592 |1 |488 |Bishop |Joseph |24 |M |Farmer |AL | |291/581 |- |593 |2 |488 |Bishop |Lidia |26 |F | |MS | | |- |594 |3 |488 |Bishop Sr |William |82 |M |None |SC | | |- |595 |4 |488 |Cato |Rufus H |15 |M | |MS | | |- |596 |5 |489 |Martin |Joseph |52 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |597 |6 |489 |Martin |Polly |48 |F | |GA | | |- |598 |7 |489 |Martin |Thomas |17 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |599 |8 |489 |Martin |James |12 |M | |MS | | |- |600 |9 |489 |Martin |Eliza |16 |F | |MS | | |- |601 |10 |489 |Martin |Lucinda |5 |F | |MS | | |- |602 |11 |490 |Bishop |Leroy |25 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |603 |12 |490 |Bishop |Catherine |19 |F | |MS | | |- |604 |13 |490 |Bishop |Malissa |1 |F | |AR | | |- |605 |14 |490 |Bishop |Martha |40 |F | |GA | | |- |606 |15 |490 |Pucket |Sarah |16 |F | |MS | | |- |607 |16 |491 |Jones |Jonas |53 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |608 |17 |491 |Jones |Sarah |52 |F | |SC | | |- |609 |18 |491 |Jones |William |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |610 |19 |491 |Jones |James |13 |M | |AL | | |- |611 |20 |491 |Walker |George |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |612 |21 |492 |Perritt |William |34 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |613 |22 |492 |Perritt |Mary E |31 |F | |AL | | |- |614 |23 |492 |Perritt |Nancy C |8 |F | |AL | | |- |615 |24 |492 |Perritt |William A |6 |M | |AR | | |- |616 |25 |492 |Perritt |Hugh A |4 |M | |AR | | |- |617 |26 |492 |Perritt |May E |1 |F | |AR | | |- |618 |27 |492 |Perritt |David |32 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |619 |28 |493 |Hyton |Nathan |35 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |620 |29 |493 |Hyton |Sophy |20 |F | |AL | | |- |621 |30 |493 |Hyton |William A |3 |M | |AR | | |- |622 |31 |494 |Deese |George T |47 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |623 |32 |494 |Deese |Isabella |42 |F | |KY | | |- |624 |33 |494 |Deese |William G |17 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |625 |34 |494 |Deese |Eliza E |15 |F | |AL | | |- |626 |35 |494 |Deese |Pruda |13 |F | |AL | | |- |627 |36 |494 |Deese |James A |11 |M | |AL | | |- |628 |37 |494 |Deese |Sarah M |9 |F | |AL | | |- |629 |38 |495 |Jones |Seaborn A |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |630 |39 |495 |Jones |Catherine |20 |F | |MS | | |- |631 |40 |495 |Jones |Josephine |6 |F | |AR | | |- |632 |41 |495 |Jones |Vitura A |4 |F | |AR | | |- |633 |42 |495 |Jones |Bird |2 |M | |AR | | |- |634 |1 |496 |McCullar |Benjamin |59 |M |Farmer |NC | |291B/582 |- |635 |2 |496 |McCullar |Susanah |54 |F | |SC | | |- |636 |3 |496 |McCullar |Hariet |21 |F | |GA | | |- |637 |4 |496 |McCullar |Jesse |19 |M |None |GA | | |- |638 |5 |496 |McCullar |George |17 |M |None |GA | | |- |639 |6 |496 |McCullar |John |15 |M | |GA | | |- |640 |7 |496 |McCullar |Sarah A |8 |F | |GA | | |- |641 |8 |497 |Nicholson |Isaac |27 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |642 |9 |497 |Nicholson |Mary A |26 |F | |GA | | |- |643 |10 |497 |Nicholson |James H |6 |M | |GA | | |- |644 |11 |497 |Nicholson |John R |4 |M | |GA | | |- |645 |12 |497 |Nicholson |Samuel |2 |M | |GA | | |- |646 |13 |498 |[[Welch-11009|Welch]] |John G |30 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |647 |14 |498 |Welch |Celicia |26 |F | |MS | | |- |648 |15 |498 |[[Welch-11011|Welch]] |Martha A |10 |F | |MS | | |- |649 |16 |498 |[[Welch-11012|Welch]] |James H |8 |M | |MS | | |- |650 |17 |498 |[[Welch-11013|Welch]] |Sarah |6 |F | |MS | | |- |651 |18 |498 |Welch |Pemelia I |4 |F | |MS | | |- |652 |19 |498 |[[Welch-11014|Welch]] |Joshua |2 |M | |AR | | |- |653 |20 |499 |Matthew |Issiah |31 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |654 |21 |499 |Matthew |Elizabeth |24 |F | |MS | | |- |655 |22 |499 |Matthew |John D |7 |M | |MS | | |- |656 |23 |499 |Matthew |William |4 |M | |MS | | |- |657 |24 |499 |Matthew |Martha A |2 |F | |MS | | |- |658 |25 |500 |Alanson |B C |38 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |659 |26 |500 |Alanson |Sarah J |30 |F | |NC | | |- |660 |27 |500 |Alanson |Mary J |12 |F | |TN | | |- |661 |28 |500 |Alanson |William J |5 |M | |MS | | |- |662 |29 |500 |Alanson |A E |3 |F | |AR | | |- |663 |30 |500 |Alanson |Sarah V |3 |F | |AR | | |- |664 |31 |501 |Seborn |Alexander |29 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |665 |32 |501 |Seborn |Parthenia A |28 |F | |AL | | |- |666 |33 |502 |Seborn |Nicholas |25 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |667 |34 |502 |Seborn |Sarah |18 |F | |AL | | |- |668 |35 |502 |Seborn |Susan A |1 |F | |AR | | |- |669 |36 |503 |Seborn |Tabitha A |53 |F | |AR | | |- |670 |37 |503 |Seborn |Eizabeth |17 |F | |AL | | |- |671 |38 |503 |Seborn |Thomas |14 |M | |AL | | |- |672 |39 |503 |Seborn |William |11 |M | |AR | | |- |673 |40 |504 |Martin |James |48 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |674 |41 |504 |Martin |Dacus |44 |F | |GA | | |- |675 |42 |504 |Martin |Adeline |16 |F | |MS | | |- |676 |1 |513 |Johnson |Michael |25 |M |Farmer |AL | |292/583 |- |677 |2 |513 |Johnson |Michael |19 |F | |AL | | |- |678 |3 |513 |Johnson |William |6/12 |M | |AR | | |- |679 |4 |514 |Caudle |Wallace R |36 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |680 |5 |514 |Caudle |Mary J |32 |F | |VA | | |- |681 |6 |514 |Caudle |Cornilius |6 |M | |MS | | |- |682 |7 |514 |Caudle |Orilius |4 |M | |MS | | |- |683 | |514 |Caudle |Viola |1 |F | |MS | | |- |684 |9 |515 |McFall |Duncan |30 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |685 |10 |515 |McFall |Mary |69 |F | |NC | | |- |686 |11 |515 |McFall |Flora |23 |F | |NC | | |- |687 |12 |515 |McCall |Catherine |37 |F | |NC | | |- |688 |13 |515 |McFall |Flora |77 |F | |NC | | |- |689 |14 |515 |McCall |Mary J |11 |F | |NC | | |- |690 |15 |515 |McCall |Sarah W |8 |F | |NC | | |- |691 |16 |515 |McCall |James |5 |M | |NC | | |- |692 |17 |516 |Brantley |B F |34 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |693 |18 |516 |Brantley |Sarah J |28 |F | |NC | | |- |694 |19 |516 |Brantley |William |13 |M | |AL | | |- |695 |20 |516 |Brantley |James |12 |M | |AL | | |- |696 |21 |516 |Nelson |Sarah |24 |F | |AL | | |- |697 |22 |516 |Nelson |James |7 |M | |AR | | |- |698 |23 |516 |Nelson |Thomas |5 |M | |LA | | |- |699 |24 |516 |Nelson |Frank |3 |M | |LA | | |- |700 |25 |517 |Carelton |L W |35 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |701 |26 |517 |Carelton |Mary A |43 |F | |GA | | |- |702 |27 |517 |Carelton |Willam |13 |M | |MS | | |- |703 |28 |517 |Carelton |David |10 |M | |MS | | |- |704 |29 |517 |Carelton |Jabez |8 |M | |MS | | |- |705 |30 |517 |Carelton |Mary |7 |F | |MS | | |- |706 |31 |517 |Short |Sarah |16 |F | |MS | | |- |707 |32 |518 |Blackshear |S M |36 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |708 |33 |518 |Blackshear |Sophena |33 |F | |GA | | |- |709 |34 |518 |Blackshear |Semantha |13 |F | |GA | | |- |710 |35 |518 |Blackshear |Malvina |11 |F | |GA | | |- |711 |36 |518 |Blackshear |Louisa |10 |F | |GA | | |- |712 |37 |518 |Blackshear |Seaborn Q |8 |M | |GA | | |- |713 |38 |518 |Blackshear |James M |5 |M | |GA | | |- |714 |39 |518 |Blackshear |Amelia V |1 |F | |AR | | |- |715 |40 |519 |Scarborough |Silas |21 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |716 |41 |519 |Scarborough |Frances |16 |F | |GA | | |- |717 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |718 |1 |520 |Raney |J G |22 |M |Farmer |AL | |292B/584 |- |719 |2 |520 |Raney |Barbara A |19 |F | |NC | | |- |720 |3 |521 |Palmer |John |29 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |721 |4 |521 |Palmer |Mary A |31 |F | |MS| | | |- |722 |5 |521 |Palmer |Mai*lla |6 |F | |MS | | |- |723 |6 |521 |Ray |Daniel |40 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |724 |7 |521 |Ray |David |10 |M | |MS | | |- |725 |8 |522 |[[Cate-485|Cates]] |John |32 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |726 |9 |522 |[[Unknown-295546|Cates]] |Nancy |40 |F | |TN | | |- |727 |10 |522 |[[Cate-487|Cates]] |James W |16 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |728 |11 |522 |[[Cate-492|Cates]] |B F |14 |M | |MS | | |- |729 |12 |522 |[[Cate-489|Cates]] |John H |11 |M | |MS | | |- |730 |13 |523 |Cates |Eligah |33 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |731 |14 |523 |Cates |Nancy |32 |F | |SC | | |- |732 |15 |523 |Cates |Thomas |10 |M | |TN | | |- |733 |16 |523 |Cates |Jefferson |8 |M | |TN | | |- |734 |17 |523 |Cates |George W |6 |M | |TN | | |- |735 |18 |523 |Cates |Andrew J |4 |M | |TN | | |- |736 |19 |523 |Cates |Isabella |1 |F | |AR | | |- |737 |20 |524 |Brown |Thomas E |29 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |738 |21 |524 |Brown |Biddy |30 |F | |NC | | |- |739 |22 |525 |[[Cobb-4326|Cobb]] |Hugh |31 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |740 |23 |525 |[[McDaniel-2623|Cobb]] |Mary A |23 |F | |AL | | |- |741 |24 |525 |[[Cobb-4327|Cobb]] |Sarah E |8 |F | |AR | | |- |742 |25 |525 |[[Cobb-4328|Cobb]] |Hannah F |6 |F | |AR | | |- |743 |26 |525 |[[Cobb-4329|Cobb]] |Rachael |4 |F | |AR | | |- |744 |27 |525 |[[Cobb-4331|Cobb]] |Ambrose |2 |M | |AR | | |- |745 |28 |526 |[[Cobb-7886|Cobb]] |S T |33 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |746 |29 |526 |[[Clements-5376|Cobb]] |Malinda |32 |F | |AR | | |- |747 |30 |526 |[[Cobb-7599|Cobb]] |L M |12 |F | |AR | | |- |748 |31 |526 |[[Cobb-9872|Cobb]] |Elizabeth |8 |F | |AR | | |- |749 |32 |526 |[[Cobb-9873|Cobb]] |E C |4 |M | |AR | | |- |750 |33 |526 |[[Cobb-9874|Cobb]] |S W |3 |M | |AR | | |- |751 |34 |526 |[[Cobb-9875|Cobb]] |J H |1 |M | |AR | | |- |752 |35 |527 |[[Alford-2844|Alford]] |William |44 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |753 |36 |527 |[[Teague-2757|Alford]] |Rebecca |19 |F | |TN | | |- |754 |37 |527 |Alford |Elizabeth |18 |F | |LA | | |- |755 |38 |527 |Alford |Sarah |16 |F | |LA | | |- |756 |39 |527 |Alford |Haywood |2 |M | |AR | | |- |757 |40 |527 |Alford |William F |1 |M | |AR | | |- |758 |41 |527 |Abbot |John |19 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |759 |42 |527 |Alford |Elizabeth |70 |F | |GA | | |- |760 |M |527 |Alford |Unknown |* |F | |MS | | |- |761 |1 |528 |[[Alford-2846|Alford]] |T H |32 |M |Farmer |GA | |293/585 |- |762 |2 |528 |Alford |Martha |25 |F | |MD | | |- |763 |3 |528 |Alford |Jane |10 |F | |LA | | |- |764 |4 |528 |Alford |George |8 |M | |LA | | |- |765 |5 |528 |Alford |John |6 |M | |AR | | |- |766 |6 |528 |[[Alford-1832|Alford]] |Malinda |4 |F | |AR | | |- |767 |7 |528 |Alford |Mary F |2 |F | |AR | | |- |768 |8 |528 |[[Alford-1276|Alford]] |Stanford |30 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |769 |9 |528 |[[Smith-107129|Alford]] |Nancy |35 |F | |MS | | |- |770 |10 |528 |[[Alford-1833|Alford]] |Columbus C |9 |M | |LA | | |- |771 |11 |528 |[[Alford-1275|Alford]] |Harriett |7 |F | |LA | | |- |772 |12 |528 |[[Alford-3325|Alford]] |Elizabeth |5 |F | |LA | | |- |773 |13 |530 |[[Teague-1186|Teague]] |James |45 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |774 |14 |530 |[[Hicks-6164|Teague]] |Nancy |43 |F | |TN | | |- |775 |15 |530 |[[Teague-1335|Teague]] |Elizabeth |16 |F | |TN | | |- |776 |16 |530 |[[Teague-1336|Teague]] |Patsy |14 |F | |TN | | |- |777 |17 |530 |[[Teague-1337|Teague]] |John |12 |M | |TN | | |- |778 |18 |530 |[[Teague-1338|Teague]] |Thomas |10 |M | |TN | | |- |779 |19 |530 |[[Teague-1216|Teague]] |Frances |7 |F | |TN | | |- |780 |20 |530 |[[Teague-1339|Teague]] |Julia |6 |F | |AR | | |- |781 |21 |530 |[[Teague-1340|Teague]] |Harrison |4 |M | |AR | | |- |782 |22 |530 |[[Teague-1341|Teague]] |Tangady (Cansada) |2 |F | |AR | | |- |783 |23 |531 |[[McMath-166|McMath]] |J M |31 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |784 |24 |531 |[[McDaniel-328|McMath]] |Glivina |19 |F | |AL | | |- |785 |25 |531 |[[McMath-167|McMath]] |O G |1 |M | |AR | | |- |786 |26 |531 |McDaniel |David |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |787 |27 |532 |Rayford |Joseph |35 |M |Farmer |ENG | | |- |788 |28 |532 |Rayford |Eliza |27 |F | |NC | | |- |789 |29 |532 |Rayford |Louisa |5 |F | |GA | | |- |790 |30 |532 |Rayford |John |1 |M | |AR | | |- |791 |31 |533 |[[Teague-1350|Teague]] |Wimer |34 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |792 |32 |533 |[[Scarborough-1648|Teague]] |Martha |33 |F | |MS | | |- |793 |33 |533 |[[Canady-214|Teague]] |Priscilla |16 |F | |AR | | |- |794 |34 |533 |[[Canaday-142|Teague]] |Jefferson |12 |M | |AR | | |- |795 |35 |533 |[[Canaday-141|Teague]] |Elizabeth |10 |M | |AR | | |- |796 |36 |533 |[[Teague-1352|Teague]] |James |8 |M | |AR | | |- |797 |37 |533 |Teague |Mary |6 |F | |AR | | |- |798 |38 |533 |Teague |Laurence |4 |M | |AR | | |- |799 |39 |533 |[[Teague-2136|Teague]] |William |2 |M | |AR | | |- |800 |40 |533 |[[Teague-1356|Teague]] |Nancy |7/12 |F | |AR | | |- |801 |41 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |802 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |803 |1 |505 |Wroten |E B |37 |M |Farmer |SC | |293B/586 |- |804 |2 |505 |Wroten |Martha A |24 |F | |TN | | |- |805 |3 |505 |Wroten |Malinda |9 |F | |MS | | |- |806 |4 |505 |Wroten |Prissilia |6 |F | |MS | | |- |807 |5 |505 |Wroten |Wm J |2 |M | |AR | | |- |808 |6 |506 |McCorvy |Finley |45 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |809 |7 |506 |McCorvy |Jane |35 |F | |NC | | |- |810 |8 |506 |McCorvy |Jno |12 |M | |NC | | |- |811 |9 |506 |McCorvy |Anable |11 |F | |NC | | |- |812 |10 |506 |McCorvy |Daniel |8 |M | |MS | | |- |813 |11 |506 |McCorvy |Neal |5 |M | |AR | | |- |814 |12 |507 |McCorvy |Neal |50 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |815 |13 |507 |McCorvy |Mary |49 |F | |NC | | |- |816 |14 |507 |McCorvy |Daniel B |7 |M | |AR | | |- |817 |15 |507 |McCorvy |Rebecca C |5 |F | |AR | | |- |818 |16 |507 |McCorvy |Jno T |2 |M | |AR | | |- |819 |17 |508 |Gabreth |Daniel |32 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |820 |18 |508 |Gabreth |Catherine |21 |F | |NC | | |- |821 |19 |509 |Kelly |Hugh |35 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |822 |20 |509 |Kelly |Effa |27 |F | |MS | | |- |823 |21 |509 |Kelly |Augustus |3 |F | |MS | | |- |824 |22 |510 |Marcus |Wm |48 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |825 |23 |510 |Marcus |Z R |38 |F | |TN | | |- |826 |24 |510 |Marcus |Hellen F |14 |F | |MS | | |- |827 |25 |510 |Marcus |Charles C |8 |M | |MS | | |- |828 |26 |510 |Marcus |Rose A |7 |F | |MS | | |- |829 |27 |510 |Marcus |Arabell |5 |F | |AR | | |- |830 |28 |510 |Marcus |Albina |2 |F | |AR | | |- |831 |29 |510 |Marcus |A D |38 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |832 |30 |511 |Johnson |Jno |66 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |833 |31 |511 |Johnson |Emily |52 |F | |GA | | |- |834 |32 |511 |Johnson |Epsy L |23 |F | |AL | | |- |835 |33 |511 |Johnson |Emily |18 |F | |AL | | |- |836 |34 |511 |Johnson |Jno |21 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |837 |35 |511 |Johnson |Rebecca |17 |F | |AL | | |- |838 |36 |511 |Johnson |Jas |14 |M | |MS | | |- |839 |37 |511 |Johnson |Jacob |9 |M | |LA | | |- |840 |38 |512 |Sledge |Thos A |36 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |841 |39 |512 |Sledge |Adaline |21 |F | |GA | | |- |842 |40 |512 |Sledge |Rebecca N |11 |F | |GA | | |- |843 |41 |512 |Sledge |Harris A |9 |M | |GA | | |- |844 |42 |512 |Sledge |Cynthia |7 |F | |GA | | |- |845 |1 |542 |Blanchard |J J |23 |M |None |FL | |294/587 |- |846 |2 |542 |Barker |Jane |9 |F | |LA | | |- |847 |3 |542 |St John |Hosea |6 |M | |AR | | |- |848 |4 |543 |Morton |John |48 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |849 |5 |543 |Morton |Sarah |48 |F | |SC | | |- |850 |6 |543 |Morton |Joseph |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |851 |7 |543 |Morton |Albert |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |852 |8 |543 |Morton |Wilie |14 |M | |MS | | |- |853 |9 |543 |Morton |Sarah J |4 |F | |MS | | |- |854 |10 |544 |Morton |Wm |26 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |855 |11 |544 |Morton |Mary |21 |F | |MS | | |- |856 |12 |544 |Morton |John |3 |M | |MS | | |- |857 |13 |545 |Stevens |Harrit |36 |F | |SC | | |- |858 |14 |545 |Coker |Green |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |859 |15 |545 |Coker |Nancy |13 |F | |AL | | |- |860 |16 |545 |Coker |Booker |9 |M | |AL | | |- |861 |17 |545 |Stevens |John |2 |M | |AR | | |- |862 |18 |546 |Robinson |S M |24 |M |Gin Right |AL | | |- |863 |19 |546 |Robinson |J C |20 |F | |TN | | |- |864 |20 |546 |Robinson |Jas M |9/12 |M | |AR | | |- |865 |21 |547 |Meek |J M |36 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |866 |22 |547 |Meek |Leelia F |26 |F | |AL | | |- |867 |23 |547 |Meek |Octavia |7 |F | |AR | | |- |868 |24 |547 |Meek |A C |5 |F | |AR | | |- |869 |25 |547 |Meek |Wm J |2 |M | |AR | | |- |870 |26 |547 |Unknown |John W | | | |Taped | | |- |871 |27 |547 |Abbernathy |Wm | | |Taped |NC | | |- |872 |28 |548 |Horne |HH |41 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |873 |29 |548 |Horne |C F |28 |F | |AL | | |- |874 |30 |548 |Horne |Benj F |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |875 |31 |548 |Horne |Alfas |17 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |876 |32 |548 |Horne |Jesse R |13 |M | |AL | | |- |877 |33 |548 |Horne |Sarah A |9 |F | |AL | | |- |878 |34 |548 |Horne |Mary M |7 |F | |AL | | |- |879 |35 |548 |Horne |Henry L |5 |M | |AL | | |- |880 |36 |548 |Horne |Susan C |2 |F | |AL | | |- |881 |37 |549 |Pool |Wm H |60 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |882 |38 |549 |Pool |Sarah |45 |F | |NC | | |- |883 |39 |549 |Pool |Thos W |20 |M | |AL | | |- |884 |40 |549 |Pool |E G |13 |F | |AL | | |- |885 |41 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |886 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |887 |1 |550 |Pool |W |32 |M |Farmer |NC | |294B/588 |- |888 |2 |550 |Pool |Martha F |25 |F | |AL | | |- |889 |3 |550 |Pool |I W |8 |M | |AL | | |- |890 |4 |550 |Pool |Emma C |5 |F | |AL | | |- |891 |5 |550 |Pool |Sarah E |2 |F | |AR | | |- |892 |6 |550 |Pool |N H |1 |M | |AR | | |- |893 |7 |551 |Mirth |Jack |32 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |894 |8 |551 |Mirth |Mary A |29 |F | |LA | | |- |895 |9 |551 |Mirth |Martha |11 |F | |AR | | |- |896 |10 |551 |Mirth |Frank |4 |M | |AR | | |- |897 |11 |551 |Mirth |Berton |3 |M | |AR | | |- |898 |12 |551 |Mirth |Victoria A |1 |F | |AR | | |- |899 |13 |552 |Palmer |Rasian* |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |900 |14 |552 |Palmer |Susan |26 |F | |LA | | |- |901 |15 |552 |Palmer |Charles |2 |M | |AR | | |- | | | |Lines 16-42 |Left Blank | | | | | | |- |902 |1 |534 |Coker |Jamson |50 |M |Farmer |SC | |295/589? |- |903 |2 |534 |Coker |Truella |51 |F | |SC | | |- |904 |3 |534 |Coker |Caleb |16 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |905 |4 |534 |Coker |Catherine |16 |F | |TN | | |- |906 |5 |534 |Watkins |John H |9 |M | |AR | | |- |907 |6 |534 |Watkins |James |7 |M | |AR | | |- |908 |7 |535 |Coker |Sandy |23 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |909 |8 |535 |Coker |Elisa |21 |F | |SC | | |- |910 |9 |535 |Coker |Madison |3 |M | |LA | | |- |911 |10 |535 |Coker |Caleb |1 |M | |AR | | |- |912 |11 |536 |Roark |Wm |43 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |913 |12 |536 |Roark |Minerva |25 |F | |AL | | |- |914 |13 |536 |Roark |James K T |6 |M | |LA | | |- |915 |14 |536 |Roark |Mary |4 |F | |LA | | |- |916 |15 |536 |Roark |John |21 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |917 |16 |536 |Roark |Henry |18 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |918 |17 |536 |Roark |G W |16 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |919 |18 |536 |Roark |Rebecca |15 |F | |TN | | |- |920 |19 |536 |Roark |Caroline |11 |F | |TN | | |- |921 |20 |537 |Bartlett |J S |34 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |922 |21 |537 |Bartlett |Eliza |21 |F | |TN | | |- |923 |22 |537 |Bartlett |Easteria |3 |F | |TN | | |- |924 |23 |538 |Bartlett |Lucinda |50 |F | |VA | | |- |925 |24 |538 |Bartlett |Plesent |17 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |926 |25 |539 |[[Teague-1326|Teague]] |Nathan |27 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |927 |26 |539 |[[Hicks-2548|Teague ]] |Martha |22 |F | |AL | | |- |928 |27 |539 |[[Teague-1327|Teague]] |Judge H |4 |M | |AR | | |- |929 |28 |539 |[[Teague-1328|Teague]] |Desdemonia |2 |F | |AR | | |- |930 |29 |540 |[[Teague-1329|Teague]] |Hosea |25 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |931 |30 |540 |[[Hicks-2547|Teague]] |Mary J |24 |F | |AL | | |- |932 |31 |540 |[[Teague-1330|Teague]] |Mary E |4 |F | |AR | | |- |933 |32 |540 |[[Teague-1331|Teague]] |David |2 |M | |AR | | |- |934 |33 |540 |[[Anderson-20487|Anderson]] |Tyler |6 |M | |AR | | |- |935 |34 |540 |[[Hicks-2543|Hicks]] |John Sr |59 |M |None |SC | | |- |936 |35 |540 |[[Hicks-2546|Hicks]] |John |28 |M | |GA | | |- |937 |36 |541 |[[Teague-2136|Teague]] |Wm |68 |M |None |NC | | |- |938 |37 |541 |[[Brittain-572|Teague]] |Frances |59 |F | |NC | | |- |939 |38 |541 |[[Teague-1217|Teague]] |Anderson |20 |M | |AL | | |- |940 |39 |542 |[[Teague-1332|Teague]] |H B |29 |M |Farmer |IN | | |- |941 |40 |542 |[[Unknown-288446|Teague]] |Eliz J |25 |F | |GA | | |- |942 |41 |542 |[[Teague-1333|Teague]] |John |4 |M | |AR | | |- |943 |42 |542 |[[Teague-1334|Teague]] |Fancy |1 |F | |AR | | |} == Sources == Please Note: Some of these pages were either put out of order by the census takers, or later on down the line, however; I have copied them exactly the way I downloaded the images from Family Search. * 284/567 11 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9177-23?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 1 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 284B/568 14 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9358-12?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 2 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 285/569 15 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10218-20?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 3 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 285B/570 19 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11711-40?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 4 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 286/571 21 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10729-2?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 5 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 286B/572 25 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10434-14?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 6 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 287/573 28 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8680-9?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 7 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 287B/574 25 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10847-97?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 8 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 288/575 6 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11507-14?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 9 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 288B/576 7 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9406-7?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 10 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 289/577 7 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11790-9?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 11 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 289B/578 8 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9583-11?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 12 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 290/579 8 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9807-8?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 13 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 290B/580 9* Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11688-90?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 14 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 291/581 11 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12478-98?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 15 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 291B/582 12 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8888-27?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 16 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 292/583 13 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9131-17?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 17 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 292B/584 14 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12542-23?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 18 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 293/585 14 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13356-3?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 19 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 293B/586 12 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13040-24?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 20 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 294/587 15 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9521-5?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 21 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 294B/588 15 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8706-16?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 22 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 295/589 14 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8349-17?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Franklin > image 23 of 23; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ==Slave Schedules== As they relate to census page numbers 284/567 284B/568 11 Oct 1850 "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-69P9-G5R?cc=1420440&wc=MJCD-KX2%3A1042937001%2C1042982901%2C1042982902 : 22 May 2014), Arkansas > Union > Union county > image 13 of 62; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ==Duplicate listing==

1850 Harrison Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

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[[Category:Harrison Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]]
[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] ] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 Harrison Township, Union County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Jackson Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

PageID: 14488730
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[[category:Jackson Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]]
[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- Jackson Township was enumerated by J. H. Capers in October through Dec 1850.

1850 Jackson Township

1850 Johnson Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

PageID: 14489865
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Created: 14 Jul 2016
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[[category:Johnson Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]]
[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 Johnson Township, Union County, Arkansas Census Index

{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Red;" |- ! scope="col" | # ! scope="col" | Line ! scope="col" | Fam ! scope="col"| Last ! scope="col" | First ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" | G ! scope="col" |Occupation ! scope="col" |POB ! scope="col" |SO ! scope="col" |Page |- |1 |1 |123 |Coody |W H |31 |M |Farmer |AL | |253/505 |- |2 |2 |123 |Coody |Martha E |9 |F | |AL | | |- |3 |3 |123 |Coody |Mary A |7 |F | |AL | | |- |4 |4 |123 |Coody |Harriett F |55 |F | |VA | | |- |5 |5 |123 |Coody |Mary Ann |29 |F | |AL | | |- |6 |6 |124 |Coody |Benj J |26 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |7 |7 |124 |Coody |Susan E |21 |F | |AL | | |- |8 |8 |124 |Coody |Mary E |4 |F | |AL | | |- |9 |9 |124 |Coody |Richard H |2 |M | |AL | | |- |10 |10 |125 |Asbury |Jessee |60 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |11 |11 |125 |Asbury |Judith |60 |F | |VA | | |- |12 |12 |126 |Miller |Elijah |29 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |13 |13 |126 |Miller |Elizabeth |23 |F | |AL | | |- |14 |14 |126 |Miller |Wm F |6 |M | |AL | | |- |15 |15 |126 |Miller |Jas |3 |M | |AL | | |- |16 |16 |126 |Miller |Mary J |2 |F | |AL | | |- |17 |17 |127 |Rainey |A T |28 |M |Atty |AL | | |- |18 |18 |127 |Rainey |Ann E |15 |F | |AL | | |- |19 |19 |128 |Lowrey |Maron B |35 |M |Clergyman |TN | | |- |20 |20 |128 |Lowrey |Rebecca |20 |F | |AL | | |- |21 |21 |128 |Lowrey |Robert S |2 |M | |AR | | |- |22 |22 |129 |Barron |John R |40 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |23 |23 |129 |Barron |Rebecca |32 |F | |NC | | |- |24 |24 |129 |Barron |David |8 |M | |AR | | |- |25 |25 |129 |Barron |Sarah C |6 |F | |AR | | |- |26 |26 |129 |Barron |Mary E |3 |F | |AR | | |- |27 |27 |130 |Foster |Calvin |21 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |28 |28 |130 |Foster |Jane |16 |F | |AL | | |- |29 |29 |130 |Lewis |Whinitt* |25 |M |Farmer |FL | | |- |30 |30 |131 |Brooks |J M |36 |M |Physician |TN | | |- |31 |31 |131 |Brooks |C B |26 |F | |AL | | |- |32 |32 |131 |Brooks |G W |7 |M | |AR | | |- |33 |33 |131 |Brooks |Julia F |5 |F | |AR | | |- |34 |34 |131 |Brooks |E S |3 |M | |AR | | |- |35 |35 |131 |Brooks |M* E |6/12 |F | |AR | | |- |36 |36 |132 |Miles |Andrew B |40 |M |Sch Tchr |IRE | | |- |37 |37 |132 |Miles |Mary |14 |F | |NY | | |- |38 |38 |133 |Welch |John |27 |M |None |AL | | |- |39 |39 |133 |Welch |Nancy A |38 |F | |NC | | |- |40 |40 |133 |Rhem |Wm |16 |M |None |NC | | |- |41 |41 |133 |Rhem |Julia |15 |F | |NC | | |- |42 |42 |133 |Rhem |Susan C |13 |F | |NC | | |- |43 |1 |133 |Rhem |Calvin |11 |M | |AL | |253B/506 |- |44 |2 |133 |Rhem |Penelope |9 |F | |AL | | |- |45 |3 |133 |Rhem |Minirva |6 |F | |AL | | |- |46 |4 |133 |Rhem |Edward |5 |M | |AL | | |- |47 |5 |134 |Seal |Wyatt |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |48 |6 |134 |Seal |Wineferd |27 |F | |GA | | |- |49 |7 |134 |Seal |James |3 |M | |AL | | |- |50 |8 |134 |Seal |Julia |1 |F | |AL | | |- |51 |9 |173 |Winston |John L |37 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |52 |10 |173 |Winston |Ann W |31 |F | |AL | | |- |53 |11 |173 |Winston |Sally E |12 |F | |AL | | |- |54 |12 |173 |Winston |Williametta |7 |F | |AR | | |- |55 |13 |173 |Winston |A A |5 |M | |AR | | |- |56 |14 |173 |Winston |Mary V H |4 |F | |AR | | |- |57 |15 |173 |Winston |William O |1 |M | |AR | | |- |58 |16 |173 |McCormack |George |24 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |59 |17 |173 |Sker*y |Thomas |26 |M |Sch Tchr |TN | | |- |60 |18 |175 |Herrin |John |35 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |61 |19 |175 |Herrin |Rody C |35 |F | |GA | | |- |62 |20 |175 |Herrin |John E |13 |M | |AL | | |- |63 |21 |175 |Herrin |Hisikeah B |11 |M | |AL | | |- |64 |22 |175 |Herrin |Robert H |9 |M | |LA | | |- |65 |23 |175 |Herrin |Ridonia A |5 |F | |AR | | |- |66 |24 |175 |Herrin |Unnamed |3 |M | |AR | | |- |67 |25 |175 |Agnew |John |30 |M |Carpenter |IRE | | |- |68 |26 |175 |Kealing |Wm |55 |M |Painter |IRE | | |- |69 |27 |175 |Roberts |G B |24 |M |Carpenter |GA | | |- |70 |28 |177 |Hail |Benj B |31 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |71 |29 |177 |Hail |Robt A |34 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |72 |30 |177 |Hail |Dussy |19 |F | |GA | | |- |73 |31 |177 |Hail |John R |9/12 |M | |AR | | |- |74 |32 |178 |Crout |Uriel |35 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |75 |33 |178 |Crout |Mary |25 |F | |GA | | |- |76 |34 |178 |Crout |Wm W |5 |M | |AL | | |- |77 |35 |178 |Crout |Elizabeth F |11/12 |F | |AR | | |- |78 |36 |178 |Blazingham |G W |22 |M |None |AL | | |- |79 |37 |178 |Blazingham |Calvin |17 |M |Student |AL | | |- |80 |38 |182 |Newton |Green |49 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |81 |39 |182 |Newton |Eliz J |37 |F | |VA | | |- |82 |40 |182 |Newton |Isaac W |17 |M |Student |AL | | |- |83 |41 |182 |Newton |Martha V |15 |F | |AL | | |- |84 |42 |182 |Newton |W W |12 |M | |AL | | |- |85 |1 |182 |Newton |Frances |10 |F | |AR | |254/507 |- |86 |2 |182 |Newton |Cornelia |8 |F | |AR | | |- |87 |3 |182 |Newton |Lewis |6 |M | |AR | | |- |88 |4 |182 |Newton |Dee |4 |F | |AR | | |- |89 |5 |203 |Gorman |Wm |44 |M |Farmer |IRE | | |- |90 |6 |203 |Gorman |Sarah W |34 |F | |TN | | |- |91 |7 |203 |Gorman |Wm H |12 |M | |AL | | |- |92 |8 |203 |Gorman |Robt E |8 |M | |AL | | |- |93 |9 |203 |Gorman |Thos M |5 |M | |AL | | |- |94 |10 |203 |Gorman |Mary A |3 |F | |AR | | |- |95 |11 |217 |Lyons |J C |35 |M |Taylor |PA | | |- |96 |12 |217 |Lyons |Nancy J |10 |F | |MS | | |- |97 |13 |217 |Lyons |Theodore C J |5 |M | |AR | | |- |98 |14 |223 |Wallace |James |62 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |99 |15 |223 |Wallace |Louisa |58 |F | |NC | | |- |100 |16 |223 |Finley |Martha E |28 |F | |NC | | |- |101 |17 |223 |Finley |Mary L |7 |F | |MS | | |- |102 |18 |223 |Finley |Eliza |5 |F | |AR | | |- |103 |19 |223 |Finley |Robert |3 |M | |AR | | |- |104 |20 |223 |Finley |Cate |2 |F | |AR | | |- |105 |21 |223 |Richards |A J |22 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |106 |22 |230 |Woodward |Benj A |31 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |107 |23 |230 |Woodward |Sarah A |18 |F | |GA | | |- |108 |24 |230 |Woodward |James W G |1 |M | |AR | | |- |109 |25 |230 |Woodward |Heney G |57 |M |None |VA | | |- |110 |26 |230 |Woodward |Susan C |45 |F | |GA | | |- |111 |27 |230 |Woodward |Henry W |18 |M |Overseer |AL | | |- |112 |28 |230 |Woodward |Joshua J |14 |M | |AL | | |- |113 |29 |230 |Woodward |Margaret |12 |F | |AL | | |- |114 |30 |230 |Woodward |Jackson |7 |M | |AL | | |- |115 |31 |231 |Barnett |Jno H |32 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |116 |32 |231 |Barnett |Martha J |26 |F | |AL | | |- |117 |33 |231 |Barnett |Susan |8 |F | |MS | | |- |118 |34 |231 |Barnett |Elizabeth |6 |F | |MS | | |- |119 |35 |231 |Barnett |Alabama |10/12 |F | |AR | | |- |120 |36 |243 |Hill |Jno |40 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |121 |37 |243 |Hill |Sarah J A |27 |F | |MS | | |- |122 |38 |243 |Hill |Alex |20 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |123 |39 |243 |Hill |William |17 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |124 |40 |243 |Hill |Jessee |11 |M | |AL | | |- |125 |41 |243 |Hill |Jno |2 |M | |AR | | |- |126 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |127 |1 |245 |Cole |William G |46 |M |Farmer |SC | |254B/508 |- |128 |2 |245 |Cole |Nancy B |32 |F | |SC | | |- |129 |3 |245 |Cole |Maria L |11 |F | |AL | | |- |130 |4 |245 |Cole |Thos P |8 |M | |AR | | |- |131 |5 |245 |Cole |Wm D |6 |M | |AR | | |- |132 |6 |245 |Cole |Jessee M |3 |M | |AR | | |- |133 |7 |253 |Simington |Walter A |27 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |134 |8 |253 |Simington |Julia |21 |F | |AL | | |- |135 |9 |253 |Simington |Wm |5 |M | |AR | | |- |136 |10 |253 |Simington |Julius |2 |M | |AR | | |- |137 |11 |253 |Simington |Jas C |9/12 |M | |AR | | |- |138 |12 |255 |Tatum |J P |46 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |139 |13 |255 |Tatum |Sarah |38 |F | |GA | | |- |140 |14 |255 |Tatum |Vicy |18 |F | |AL | | |- |141 |15 |255 |Tatum |Henricus |16 |F | |AL | | |- |142 |16 |255 |Tatum |Sarah |14 |F | |AL | | |- |143 |17 |255 |Tatum |Organ |10 |M | |AL | | |- |144 |18 |255 |Tatum |Rachel |8 |F | |AR | | |- |145 |19 |255 |Tatum |Richard N A |4 |M | |AR | | |- |146 |20 |255 |Tatum |Thos |1 |M | |AR | | |- |147 |21 |255 |Crawford |Jas F |28 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |148 |22 |255 |Crawford |Martha T |22 |F | |AL | | |- |149 |23 |256 |Tatum |Joel |63 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |150 |24 |256 |Tatum |Mary |60 |F | |NC | | |- |151 |25 |256 |Tatum |Elizabeth |35 |F | |GA | | |- |152 |26 |256 |Tatum |Mary |21 |F | |AL | | |- |153 |27 |256 |Tatum |Anna R |16 |F | |AL | | |- |154 |28 |256 |Tatum |Eliza |14 |F | |AL | | |- |155 |29 |256 |Luskie |C A |28 |F | |AL | | |- |156 |30 |256 |Luskie |Margaret |7 |F | |AR | | |- |157 |31 |256 |Luskie |Sarah |3 |F | |AR | | |- |158 |32 |258 |Owen |E M |42 |M |Inn Keeper |KY | | |- |159 |33 |258 |Owen |C M |37 |F | |TN | | |- |160 |34 |258 |Owen |Jas P |13 |M | |AR | | |- |161 |35 |258 |Owen |Thos M |11 |M | |AR | | |- |162 |36 |258 |Owen |Mary P |8 |F | |AR | | |- |163 |37 |258 |Owen |O A |3 |F | |AR | | |- |164 |38 |258 |Owen |F W |1/12 |M | |AR | | |- |165 |39 |258 |Chapman |Wm |40 |M |Merchant |SC | | |- |166 |40 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |167 |41 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |168 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |169 |1 |269 |Cole |Wm |37 |M |Farmer |SC | |255/509 |- |170 |2 |269 |Cole |Martha F |7 |F | |AR | | |- |171 |3 |269 |Cole |Wm H |6 |M | |AR | | |- |172 |4 |269 |Cole |John H |5 |M | |AR | | |- |173 |5 |269 |Cole |James M |4 |M | |AR | | |- |174 |6 |269 |Cole |Mary |3 |F | |AR | | |- |175 |7 |269 |Cole |A J R |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |176 |8 |269 |Rey |Fredrick |35 |M | |GA | | |- |177 |9 |281 |Quarles |H G |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |178 |10 |281 |Quarles |Eliza |20 |F | |AL | | |- |179 |11 |281 |Quarles |*Hill |3 |M | |AR | | |- |180 |12 |281 |Quarles |Cora |10/12 |F | |AR | | |- |181 |13 |281 |Miller |James |30 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |182 |14 |301 |Brock |Lewis |50 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |183 |15 |301 |Brock |Jane D |43 |F | |NC | | |- |184 |16 |301 |Brock |Harriet |18 |F | |AL | | |- |185 |17 |301 |Brock |Henrietta |14 |F | |AL | | |- |186 |18 |301 |Brock |Susan |12 |F | |AL | | |- |187 |19 |301 |Brock |James L |10 |M | |AL | | |- |188 |20 |301 |Brock |John |3 |M | |AR | | |- |189 |21 |301 |Coleness |Gary |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |190 |22 |307 |Huffman |Jacob |43 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |191 |23 |307 |Huffman |Harriet |37 |F | |SC | | |- |192 |24 |307 |Huffman |Dickson |6 |M | |AL | | |- |193 |25 |307 |Huffman |Erwin R |4 |M | |AL | | |- |194 |26 |307 |Huffman |Laura V |2 |F | |AR | | |- |195 |27 |307 |Fellkell |Louisa |13 |F | |AL | | |- |196 |28 |310 |Jones |David T |35 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |197 |29 |310 |Jones |Nancy S |25 |F | |AL | | |- |198 |30 |310 |Jones |Lewis Hardy |6 |M | |AR | | |- |199 |31 |310 |Jones |Jane R |4 |F | |AR | | |- |200 |32 |310 |Jones |Nat B |1 |M | |AR | | |- |201 |33 |322 |Quarles |W W |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |202 |34 |322 |Cook |Ephraim |28 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |203 |35 |322 |Cook |Tharmenthas |22 |F | |AL | | |- |204 |36 |322 |Cook |Isibella |4 |F | |AL | | |- |205 |37 |322 |Cook |Susan |2 |F | |AL | | |- |206 |38 |322 |Cook |Clarisa |1 |F | |AR | | |- |207 |39 |348 |Hill |Ira |31 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |208 |40 |348 |Hill |Mary |27 |F | |SC | | |- |209 |41 |348 |Hill |Sarah A |8 |F | |AR | | |- |210 |42 |348 |Hill |J M E |5 |M | |AR | | |- |211 |1 |348 |Hill |Wm C |3 |M | |AR | |255B/510 |- |212 |2 |348 |Hill |Columbus |1 |M | |AR | | |- |213 |3 |349 |Hill |John W |32 |M |Ginright |AL | | |- |214 |4 |349 |Hill |Martha |32 |F | |SC | | |- |215 |5 |349 |Hill |Eliza J |12 |F | |AL | | |- |216 |6 |349 |Hill |Jessee W |10 |M | |AL | | |- |217 |7 |349 |Hill |Ann |8 |* | |AL | | |- |218 |8 |349 |Hill |Mary E |5 |F | |AR | | |- |219 |9 |349 |Hill |Buenavista |3 |F | |AR | | |- |220 |10 |349 |Hill |Josephine |1 |F | |AR | | |- |221 |11 |350 |Huffman |E R |30 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |222 |12 |350 |Huffman |Mary A |20 |F | |AL | | |- |223 |13 |350 |Huffman |Warren E |5 |M | |AR | | |- |224 |14 |363 |Calvert |Wm |24 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |225 |15 |363 |Calvert |E Alabama C |17 |F | |AL | | |- |226 |16 |365 |Andrews |Drury |56 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |227 |17 |365 |Andrews |Elizabeth |55 |F | |NC | | |- |228 |18 |365 |McDowen |Malaney |36 |F | |TN | | |- |229 |19 |365 |McDowen |Stanley |16 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |230 |20 |365 |McDowen |Arsenath |14 |F | |AR | | |- |231 |21 |365 |McDowen |Tempy |12 |F | |AR | | |- |232 |22 |365 |McDowen |Elizabeth |10 |F | |AR | | |- |233 |23 |365 |Tidwell |Albert |22 |M |None |AL | | |- |234 |24 |369 |Brown |Charley |35 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |235 |25 |369 |Brown |Louisa |32 |F | |GA | | |- |236 |26 |369 |Brown |Sarah L |10 |F | |AL | | |- |237 |27 |369 |Brown |Martha S |8 |M | |AL | | |- |238 |28 |369 |Brown |John T |7 |M | |AL | | |- |239 |29 |369 |Brown |Charles |6 |M | |AL | | |- |240 |30 |369 |Brown |James O |5 |M | |AR | | |- |241 |31 |369 |Brown |Mary C |2 |F | |AR | | |- |242 |32 |370 |Doogle |Benj M |47 |M |Machinist |PA | | |- |243 |33 |370 |Doogle |Eliza |37 |F | |NC | | |- |244 |34 |370 |Doogle |John R |19 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |245 |35 |370 |Doogle |Margaret |14 |F | |TN | | |- |246 |36 |370 |Doogle |Robert |9 |M | |AL | | |- |247 |37 |370 |Doogle |Clary E |5 |F | |AR | | |- |248 |38 |370 |Doogle |Eliza |2 |M | |AR | | |- |249 |39 |372 |Abbot |George |31 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |250 |40 |372 |Abbot |Sarah |19 |F | |AL | | |- |251 |41 |372 |Abbot |Nancy |3 |F | |AR | | |- |252 |42 |372 |Adams |George W |21 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |253 |M |372 |Randah* |James L |21 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |254 |1 |377 |Beller |E C |33 |M |Merchant |AL | |256/511 |- |255 |2 |377 |Beller |Mary |24 |F | |AR | | |- |256 |3 |377 |Beller |A T |29 |M |Merchant |AL | | |- |257 |4 |377 |Beller |Mary B |10 |F | |AR | | |- |258 |5 |377 |Beller |Garland H |7 |M | |AR | | |- |259 |6 |377 |Beller |Eli |5 |M | |AR | | |- |260 |7 |377 |Beller |Allen T |3 |M | |AR | | |- |261 |8 |377 |Beller |Isabella A |4/12 |F | |AR | | |- |262 |9 |377 |Ware |Wm |24 |M |Clerk |IRE | | |- |263 |10 |380 |Rutherford |George |31 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |264 |11 |380 |Rutherford |Lucy E |22 |F | |AL | | |- |265 |12 |380 |Rutherford |Robert C |6 |M | |AR | | |- |266 |13 |380 |Rutherford |Wm T |4 |M | |AR | | |- |267 |14 |380 |Rutherford |Mary |2 |F | |AR | | |- |268 |15 |380 |Calvert |Wm Sr |32 |M |Deputy Shff |AL | | |- |269 |16 |380 |Firth |Saml |26 |M |Physician |VA | | |- |270 |17 |380 |Ellis |John |22 |M |Sch Mstr |VA | | |- |271 |18 |380 |Cook |Saml J |43 |M |Atty |KY | | |- |272 |19 |381 |Hudson |John K |37 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |273 |20 |381 |Hudson |Semantha A |25 |F | |GA | | |- |274 |21 |381 |Creed |John H |23 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |275 |22 |381 |Townsand |H P |23 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |276 |23 |381 |Townsand |Mary F |14 |F | |AL | | |- |277 |24 |381 |Townsand |Eliza H |12 |F | |AL | | |- |278 |25 |381 |Massy |Matilda |30 |F | |TN | | |- |279 |26 |381 |Massy |Judson |12 |M | |MO | | |- |280 |27 |381 |Massy |Hasseltine |8 |F | |MO | | |- |281 |28 |399 |Drennen |S D |36 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |282 |29 |399 |Drennen |Mary M |28 |F | |AL | | |- |283 |30 |399 |Drennen |Rachel A |13 |F | |AL | | |- |284 |31 |399 |Drennen |Jno H |11 |M | |AL | | |- |285 |32 |399 |Drennen |Sarah J |9 |F | |AL | | |- |286 |33 |399 |Drennen |Eliza |6 |F | |AR | | |- |287 |34 |399 |Drennen |Martha E |3 |F | |AR | | |- |288 |35 |399 |Drennen |Robt F |9/12 |M | |AR | | |- |289 |36 |400 |Hill |Alex |26 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |290 |37 |400 |Hill |Malinda |22 |F | |AL | | |- |291 |38 |400 |Hill |Virginia |4 |F | |AL | | |- |292 |39 |400 |Hill |Alabama |2 |F | |AR | | |- |293 |40 |641 |Ryan |Martin R |40 |M | |SC | | |- |294 |41 |641 |Ryan |Mary G |30 |F | |AL | | |- |295 |42 |641 |Ryan |E D |13 |M | |AL | | |- |296 |1 |641 |Ryan |Wm A |11 |M | |AL | |256B/512 |- |297 |2 |641 |Ryan |Jno George |30 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |298 |3 |642 |Ryan |Wm J |28 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |299 |4 |642 |Ryal |Martha D |42 |F | |SC | | |- |300 |5 |642 |Ryal |Margarite |18 |F | |AL | | |- |301 |6 |642 |Ryal |Josephine |16 |F | |AL | | |- |302 |7 |642 |Ryal |Walter |15 |M | |AL | | |- |303 |8 |643 |Jemerson |Jno |32 |M |Farmer |MD | | |- |304 |9 |643 |Jemerson |Sarah K |37 |F | |GA | | |- |305 |10 |644 |Wiley |O S |42 |M |Gin Manuf |NC | | |- |306 |11 |644 |Wiley |Mary A |35 |F | |NC | | |- |307 |12 |644 |Wiley |Edwin C |16 |M | |AL | | |- |308 |13 |644 |Wiley |Sarah A E |12 |F | |AL | | |- |309 |14 |644 |Wiley |Mary L |7 |F | |AL | | |- |310 |15 |644 |Wiley |Cornelia A |5 |F | |AR | | |- |311 |16 |644 |Wiley |Clara A |3 |F | |AR | | |- |312 |17 |644 |Wiley |Paralee C |2 |F | |AR | | |- |313 |18 |644 |Shulenberger |E P |32 |M |Gin Maker |NC | | |- |314 |19 |644 |Sturdevent |C B |23 |M |Gin Maker |PA | | |- |315 |20 |644 |Perry |A H |28 |M |Gin Maker |AL | | |- |316 |21 |644 |Perry |Wm E |24 |M |Gin Maker |AL | | |- |317 |22 |644 |Wiley |Jas H |19 |M |Gin Maker |LA | | |- |318 |23 |644 |Stevenson |Charles |22 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |319 |24 |644 |Kirkland |S L |26 |M |Waggoner |AL | | |- |320 |25 |645 |Clark |R H |23 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |321 |26 |645 |Clark |Mary C |19 |F | |AL | | |- |322 |27 |646 |[[Grumbles-5|Grumbles]] |Jesse |49 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |323 |28 |646 |[[Kendall-60|Grumbles]] |Elizabeth |39 |F | |SC | | |- |324 |29 |646 |[[Grumbles-7|Grumbles]] |Martha |21 |F | |AL | | |- |325 |30 |646 |[[Grumbles-18|Grumbles]] |Jesse |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |326 |31 |646 |[[Grumbles-24|Grumbles]] |James |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |327 |32 |646 |[[Grumbles-6|Grumbles]] |Amelia |14 |F | |AL | | |- |328 |33 |646 |[[Grumbles-17|Grumbles]] |Sarah |12 |F | |AL | | |- |329 |34 |646 |[[Grumbles-2|Grumbles]] |John |10 |M | |AL | | |- |330 |35 |646 |[[Grumbles-27|Grumbles]] |Catherine |8 |F | |AL | | |- |331 |36 |646 |[[Grumbles-26|Grumbles]] |Elizabeth |6 |F | |AL | | |- |332 |37 |646 |[[Grumbles-22|Grumbles]] |Mary |4 |F | |AL | | |- |333 |38 |646 |[[Grumbles-8|Grumbles]] |Fanny |2 |F | |AL | | |- |334 |39 |647 |Morgan |Wm Sr |49 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |335 |40 |647 |Morgan |Cynthia |44 |F | |KY | | |- |336 |41 |647 |Morgan |James |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |337 |42 |647 |Morgan |Saml W |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |338 |1 |647 |Morgan |Rupert R |22 |M |Farmer |AL | |257/513 |- |339 |2 |647 |Morgan |W B |19 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |340 |3 |647 |Morgan |Eliza E |17 |F | |AL | | |- |341 |4 |647 |Morgan |Felbert |17 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |342 |5 |647 |Morgan |Jack S |13 |M | |AL | | |- |343 |6 |647 |Morgan |Joseph |14 |M | |AL | | |- |344 |7 |647 |Morgan |Juliet |13 |F | |AL | | |- |345 |8 |647 |Morgan |Martha J |10 |F | |AL | | |- |346 |9 |647 |Morgan |Mary E |7 |F | |AL | | |- |347 |10 |647 |Morgan |Jno M |42 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |348 |11 |648 |Quinn |Elzy |35 |M |Sch Tchr |NC | | |- |349 |12 |648 |Quinn |Lucinda W |33 |F | |TN | | |- |350 |13 |648 |Quinn |Mary A |18 |F | |AL | | |- |351 |14 |648 |Quinn |Parthenia |13 |F | |AL | | |- |352 |15 |648 |Quinn |Alanzo W |11 |M | |AL | | |- |353 |16 |648 |Quinn |Margaret |9 |F | |AL | | |- |354 |17 |648 |Quinn |Oliver G |4 |M | |AL | | |- |355 |18 |648 |Quinn |Alfonzo |2 |M | |AR | | |- |356 |19 |649 |Quinn |Valintine |51 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |357 |20 |649 |Quinn |Elizabeth |38 |F | |SC | | |- |358 |21 |649 |Quinn |Edward |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |359 |22 |649 |Quinn |Malinda |17 |F | |AL | | |- |360 |23 |649 |Quinn |Jno |15 |M | |AL | | |- |361 |24 |649 |Quinn |Martha |12 |F | |AL | | |- |362 |25 |649 |Quinn |Elizabeth |8 |M | |AL | | |- |363 |26 |649 |Quinn |Wm |4 |M | |AR | | |- |364 |27 |649 |Quinn |Eliza |1 |F | |AR | | |- |365 |28 |650 |Franc* |Jas C |43 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |366 |29 |650 |Franc* |Francis |34 |F | |VA | |Insane |- |367 |30 |650 |Franc* |Andrew J |15 |M | |AL | | |- |368 |31 |650 |Franc* |Mary J |13 |F | |AL | | |- |369 |32 |650 |Franc* |Ara |11 |F | |AL | | |- |370 |33 |650 |Franc* |Martha |9 |F | |AL | | |- |371 |34 |650 |Franc* |James E |7 |M | |AL | | |- |372 |35 |650 |Franc* |Elizabeth |5 |F | |AL | | |- |373 |36 |650 |Franc* |Amanda |1 |F | |AR | | |- |374 |37 |651 |Tarvin |R S |41 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |375 |38 |651 |Tarvin |Harriet E |32 |F | |SC | | |- |376 |39 |651 |Tarvin |Wm F |11 |M | |AL | | |- |377 |40 |651 |Tarvin |Thos J |10 |M | |AL | | |- |378 |41 |651 |Tarvin |Redic P |8 |M | |AL | | |- |379 |42 |651 |Tarvin |Jno J |6 |M | |AR | | |- |380 |1 |651 |Tarvin |Elizabeth |4 |F | |AR | |257B/514 |- |381 |2 |651 |Tarvin |Henry F |2 |M | |AR | | |- |382 |3 |651 |Tarvin |Jas C |7/12 |M | |AR | | |- |383 |4 |652 |Huffman |Jno |74 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |384 |5 |652 |Huffman |Daniel |30 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |385 |6 |652 |Huffman |Margaret |21 |F | |AL | | |- |386 |7 |652 |Huffman |Anna |19 |F | |AL | | |- |387 |8 |652 |Huffman |Albert |17 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |388 |9 |652 |Miller |Sarah |11 |F | |AL | | |- |389 |10 |652 |Miller |Mary |6 |F | |AL | | |- |390 |11 |653 |Ga*ey |Joseph |30 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |391 |12 |653 |Ga*ey |Nancy C |26 |F | |AL | | |- |392 |13 |653 |Ga*ey |Jno A |9 |M | |AL | | |- |393 |14 |653 |Ga*ey |Sarah |5 |F | |LA | | |- |394 |15 |653 |Ga*ey |Amanda |1 |F | |LA | | |- |395 |16 |654 |Suritte* |Lawson |37 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |396 |17 |654 |Suritte* |Thos J |12 |M | |AR | | |- |397 |18 |654 |Suritte* |Wm |9 |M | |AR | | |- |398 |19 |654 |Suritte* |Newton |7 |M | |AR | | |- |399 |20 |654 |Suritte* |Monroe |5 |M | |AR | | |- |400 |21 |654 |Suritte* |Mary |3 |F | |AR | | |- |401 |22 |654 |Suritte* |Wm |1 |M | |AR | | |- |402 |23 |654 |Hill |Loranzo |22 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |403 |24 |655 |Jennings |E |56 |F | |KY | | |- |404 |25 |655 |Jennings |Murial H |33 |F | |AL | | |- |405 |26 |655 |Jennings |Webb K |23 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |406 |27 |655 |Jennings |Sarah A |19 |F | |TN | | |- |407 |28 |655 |Greenwood |Oliver |24 |M |Sch Tchr |GA | | |- |408 |29 |656 |Lorrels* |M B |35 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |409 |30 |656 |Lorrels* |Frances |29 |F | |AL | | |- |410 |31 |656 |Lorrels* |James |6 |M | |MS | | |- |411 |32 |656 |Lorrels* |Eliza J |2 |F | |AR | | |- |412 |33 |656 |Griffin |Jas M |26 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |413 |34 |656 |Griffin |Sarah |23 |F | |AL | | |- |414 |35 |656 |Griffin |Permelia E |3 |F | |AR | | |- |415 |36 |656 |Griffin |Wade |2 |M | |AR | | |- |416 |37 |657 |Hardy |Robert J |31 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |417 |38 |657 |Hardy |Jane |34 |F | |DE | | |- |418 |39 |658 |Stevenson |Jessee |56 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |419 |40 |658 |Stevenson |Flora |46 |F | |NC | | |- |420 |41 |658 |Stevenson |Sarah |23 |F | |AL | | |- |421 |42 |658 |Stevenson |Dunkin |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |422 |1 |658 |Stevenson |Thos |17 |M | |AL | |258/515 |- |423 |2 |658 |Stevenson |Larkin |15 |M | |AL | | |- |424 |3 |658 |Stevenson |Jessee A |13 |M | |AL | | |- |425 |4 |658 |Stevenson |Jno |10 |M | |AL | | |- |426 |5 |658 |Stevenson |Ridonia |4 |F | |AR | | |- |427 |6 |658 |Griffin |Jno |66 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |428 |7 |658 |Griffin |Elizabeth |50 |F | |NC | | |- |429 |8 |658 |Griffin |Adelia |19 |F | |AL | | |- |430 |9 |658 |Parten |Hugh |16 |M | |AL | | |- |431 |10 |659 |Parkes |Jno C |50 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |432 |11 |659 |Parkes |Nancy A |45 |F | |TN | | |- |433 |12 |659 |Dossee |Richard |12 |M | |MS | | |- |434 |13 |660 |Barnett |Jas C |50 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |435 |14 |660 |Barnett |Almira G |43 |F | |VA | | |- |436 |15 |660 |Barnett |Jas H |7/12 |M | |AR | | |- |437 |16 |661 |Brillhart |R W |24 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |438 |17 |661 |Brillhart |Mary |26 |F | |TN | | |- |439 |18 |661 |Brillhart |Margaret |3 |F | |AR | | |- |440 |19 |661 |Brillhart |George W |1 |M | |AR | | |- |441 |20 |662 |McClung |J H |28 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |442 |21 |662 |McClung |Mary P |21 |F | |TN | | |- |443 |22 |662 |McClung |Thadius H |2 |M | |AR | | |- |444 |23 |662 |Moore |Susan A |15 |F | |TN | | |- |445 |24 |662 |Carroll |Edwin |13 |M | |TN | | |- |446 |25 |663 |Adams |Winn |43 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |447 |26 |663 |Adams |Matilda |43 |F | |KY | | |- |448 |27 |663 |Adams |Elizabeth |22 |F | |TN | | |- |449 |28 |663 |Adams |Nancy |20 |F | |TN | | |- |450 |29 |663 |Adams |Elihew |18 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |451 |30 |663 |Adams |Ardamissa |16 |F | |TN | | |- |452 |31 |663 |Adams |Joseph |14 |M | |TN | | |- |453 |32 |663 |Adams |Martha |12 |F | |TN | | |- |454 |33 |663 |Adams |Wm J |8 |M | |AR | | |- |455 |34 |663 |Adams |Robert |6 |M | |AR | | |- |456 |35 |663 |Adams |Narcissa |4 |F | |AR | | |- |457 |36 |663 |Adams |Winn |3 |M | |AR | | |- |458 |37 |664 |Cloud |Elizabeth |70 |F | |KY | | |- |459 |38 |664 |Yarborough |Narcissa |26 |F | |KY | | |- |460 |39 |664 |Yarborough |Elizabeth |10 |F | |TN | | |- |461 |40 |664 |Yarborough |Joseph |5 |M | |TN | | |- |462 |41 |665 |McDonough |Jno |46 |M | |KY | | |- |463 |42 |665 |Patten |Elizabeth |68 |F | |MD | | |- |464 |1 |665 |Tompkins |Mary |44 |F | |TN | |258B/516 |- |465 |2 |665 |Hodge |Anias |32 |M |Farmer |IL | | |- |466 |3 |665 |Hodge |Jane |28 |F | |LA | | |- |467 |4 |665 |Hodge |Delia |7 |F | |AR | | |- |468 |5 |665 |Hodge |Elizabeth |4 |F | |AR | | |- |469 |6 |665 |Hodge |Jane |2 |F | |AR | | |- |470 |7 |665 |Tompkins |Isabella |13 |F | |AR | | |- |471 |8 |665 |Reynolds |Andrew |18 |M |Farmer |LA | | |- |472 |9 |666 |Neckson |Sam |51 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |473 |10 |666 |Neckson |Susan L |28 |F | |IL | | |- |474 |11 |666 |Neckson |Malinda C |8 |F | |AR | | |- |475 |12 |666 |Neckson |George H |4 |M | |AR | | |- |476 |13 |666 |Clanton |Hever* |34 |M |None |MO | | |- |477 |14 |666 |Clanton |Peggy |19 |F | |LA | | |- |478 |15 |666 |Clanton |Nancy |1 |F | |AR | | |- |479 |16 |667 |Stinson |Hamilton |31 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |480 |17 |667 |Stinson |Mary |18 |F | |AL | | |- |481 |18 |667 |Moor |Harrison |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |482 |19 |668 |Gunter |Leroy |42 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |483 |20 |668 |Gunter |Matilda |32 |F | |NC | | |- |484 |21 |668 |Gunter |Wm F |15 |M | |AL | | |- |485 |22 |668 |Gunter |Cornnia |13 |F | |AL | | |- |486 |23 |668 |Gunter |Mallissa |11 |F | |AL | | |- |487 |24 |668 |Gunter |Jno W |9 |M | |AL | | |- |488 |25 |668 |Gunter |Mary E |7 |F | |AL | | |- |489 |26 |668 |Gunter |Clearicy |6 |F | |AL | | |- |490 |27 |668 |Gunter |Marg* |5 |F | |AL | | |- |491 |28 |668 |Gunter |Matilda |2 |F | |AL | | |- |492 |29 |669 |Carter |Hardy |56 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |493 |30 |669 |Carter |Jane F |44 |F | |GA | | |- |494 |31 |669 |Carter |Pinkney |17 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |495 |32 |669 |Carter |Jas M |5 |M | |AR | | |- |496 |33 |670 |MacAdams |J F |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |497 |34 |670 |MacAdams |Elizabeth |21 |F | |AL | | |- |498 |35 |670 |MacAdams |Alanzo M |2 |M | |AR | | |- |499 |36 |670 |MacAdams |Sarah E |6/12 |F | |AR | | |- |500 |37 |671 |Norris |Littleton |48 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |501 |38 |671 |Norris |Harriet |44 |F | |SC | | |- |502 |39 |671 |Norris |George W |22 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |503 |40 |671 |Norris |Thos* J |21 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |504 |41 |671 |Norris |Joseph |18 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |505 |42 |671 |Norris |Jas M |10 |M | |AL | | |- |506 |1 |671 |Norris |John T |7 |M | |AL | | |- |507 |2 |671 |Norris |David |3 |M | |AR | | |- |508 |3 |671 |Norris |Benj F |10/12 |M | |AR | | |- |509 |4 |671 |Norris |Jane A |12 |F | |AL | | |- |510 |5 |671 |Norris |Martha |6 |F | |AL | | |- |511 |6 |672 |Berry |Mathew |42 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |512 |7 |672 |Berry |Malinda |34 |F | |SC | | |- |513 |8 |672 |Berry |John T |13 |M | |AL | | |- |514 |9 |672 |Berry |Elizabeth |11 |F | |AL | | |- |515 |10 |672 |Berry |Fericy |9 |F | |AL | | |- |516 |11 |672 |Berry |Green N |6 |M | |AR | | |- |517 |12 |672 |Berry |Eppsey J |4 |F | |AR | | |- |518 |13 |672 |Berry |Wm P |2 |M | |AR | | |- |519 |14 |673 |Dinkins |James A |28 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |520 |15 |673 |Dinkins |Margaret |22 |F | |MS | | |- |521 |16 |673 |Dinkins |Harriet W |4 |F | |MS | | |- |522 |17 |673 |Dinkins |Mary A |2 |F | |MS | | |- |523 |18 |673 |Dinkins |Lewis M |10/12 |M | |AR | | |- |524 |19 |673 |Randolph |James |21 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |525 |20 |674 |Godley |George |32 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |526 |21 |674 |Godley |Isabella |31 |F | |SC | | |- |527 |22 |674 |Godley |Kitturah |9 |F | |GA | | |- |528 |23 |674 |Godley |James R |7 |M | |GA | | |- |529 |24 |674 |Godley |John L |5 |M | |GA | | |- |530 |25 |674 |Godley |Lovisa |2 |F | |GA | | |- |531 |26 |674 |Godley |Kitturah |55 |F | |GA | | |- |532 |27 |675 |Godley |John M |38 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |533 |28 |675 |Godley |Martha |37 |F | |GA | | |- |534 |29 |675 |Godley |Sarah A |15 |F | |GA | | |- |535 |30 |675 |Godley |Martha P |13 |F | |GA | | |- |536 |31 |675 |Godley |James |10 |M | |GA | | |- |537 |32 |675 |Godley |William |9 |M | |GA | | |- |538 |33 |675 |Godley |John T |7 |M | |GA | | |- |539 |34 |675 |Godley |Kitturah |5 |F | |AR | | |- |540 |35 |675 |Godley |Ashella |3 |F | |AR | | |- |541 |36 |676 |Wadlington |Wm H |32 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |542 |37 |676 |Wadlington |Sarah E |19 |F | |AL | | |- |543 |38 |676 |Wadlington |Mary |66 |F | |NC | | |- |544 |39 |677 |Cockesham |Wm H |30 |M |Gin Right |AL | | |- |545 |40 |677 |Cockesham |Eliza A |30 |F | |KY | | |- |546 |41 |677 |Cockesham |John C |2 |M | |MS | | |- |547 |42 |677 |Cockesham |Mary E |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |548 |1 |678 |Dobbs |Charles |25 |M |Farmer |AL | |259B/518 |- |549 |2 |678 |Dobbs |Mary |28 |F | |KY | | |- |550 |3 |678 |Rolb |Jno |10 |M | |MS | | |- |551 |4 |679 |Quin |Clarissa |60 |F | |NC | | |- |552 |5 |679 |Quin |Delilah |27 |F | |AL | | |- |553 |6 |679 |Quin |A J |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |554 |7 |679 |Armstrong |Jane |30 |F | |AL | | |- |555 |8 |679 |Armstrong |Asy Jane |7 |F | |AL | | |- |556 |9 |680 |Weed |*ruve? N |22 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |557 |10 |680 |Weed |Polly Ann |19 |F | |SC | | |- |558 |11 |680 |Weed |Naomi |6 |F | |NC | | |- |559 |12 |681 |Norris |Mumford S |42 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |560 |13 |681 |Norris |Rachel |42 |F | |GA | | |- |561 |14 |681 |Norris |Henry |18 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |562 |15 |681 |Norris |Martha |15 |F | |GA | | |- |563 |16 |681 |Norris |Pascal |13 |M | |GA | | |- |564 |17 |681 |Norris |Amanda |11 |F | |GA | | |- |565 |18 |681 |Norris |Mary |9 |F | |GA | | |- |566 |19 |681 |Norris |Marsie |8 |F | |GA | | |- |567 |20 |681 |Norris |Catherine |6 |F | |GA | | |- |568 |21 |681 |Norris |Milton |4 |M | |AR | | |- |569 |22 |681 |Norris |Benjamin |2 |M | |AR | | |- |570 |23 |682 |Beatie |Thos |70 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |571 |24 |682 |Beatie |Sarah |70 |F | |MD | | |- |572 |25 |682 |Beatie |Larkin |25 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |573 |26 |682 |Beatie |Eveline |28 |F | |TN | | |- |574 |27 |682 |Beatie |Nathan W |7 |M | |TN | | |- |575 |28 |683 |Beatie |Lucian |30 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |576 |29 |683 |Beatie |Lucinda |27 |F | |MS | | |- |577 |30 |683 |Beatie |Thos |9 |M | |MS | | |- |578 |31 |683 |Beatie |Wm |7 |M | |MS | | |- |579 |32 |683 |Beatie |Elizabeth |4 |F | |MS | | |- |580 |33 |683 |Beatie |Missouri |2 |F | |AR | | |- |581 |34 |684 |Reed |Jno |23 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |582 |35 |684 |Reed |Rebecca |19 |F | |MS | | |- |583 |36 |684 |Reed |Wm |3 |M | |AR | | |- |584 |37 |685 |Greenlee |Elizabeth |40 |F | |SC | | |- |585 |38 |685 |Greenlee |Wm C |17 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |586 |39 |685 |Greenlee |Lewis W |15 |M | |MS | | |- |587 |40 |685 |Greenlee |John J |12 |M | |MS | | |- |588 |41 |685 |Greenlee |Oliver |10 |M | |LA | | |- |589 |42 |685 |Greenlee |Sarah J |6 |F | |AR | | |- |590 |1 |686 |Beatie |Thos |40 |M |Farmer |SC | |260/519 |- |591 |2 |686 |Beatie |Aley |39 |F | |SC | | |- |592 |3 |686 |Beatie |Wm |23 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |593 |4 |686 |Beatie |Joseph |22 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |594 |5 |686 |Beatie |Holly A |19 |F | |SC | | |- |595 |6 |686 |Beatie |Sarah |18 |F | |SC | | |- |596 |7 |686 |Beatie |Caroline |17 |F | |SC | | |- |597 |8 |686 |Beatie |Vesy |15 |F | |SC | | |- |598 |9 |686 |Beatie |Susan |10 |F | |SC | | |- |599 |10 |686 |Beatie |Tabitha |8 |F | |SC | | |- |600 |11 |686 |Beatie |Thos J |6 |M | |SC | | |- |601 |12 |686 |Beatie |Roxanna |4 |F | |AR | | |- |602 |13 |686 |Beatie |Julia |1 |F | |AR | | |- |603 |14 |687 |Davis |Calvin |24 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |604 |15 |687 |Davis |Lavina |30 |F | |MS | | |- |605 |16 |687 |Davis |Mary A |17 |F | |MS | | |- |606 |17 |687 |Davis |Alex |14 |M | |MS | | |- |607 |18 |687 |Davis |David |11 |M | |MS | | |- |608 |19 |687 |Davis |Lucy J |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |609 |20 |687 |Balance |Jane |7 |F | |LA | | |- |610 |21 |688 |Curiton |Jno L |29 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |611 |22 |688 |Curiton |Mary E |18 |F | |GA | | |- |612 |23 |688 |Curiton |Jas R |9/12 |M | |AR | | |- |613 |24 |689 |Sanders |Robert B |45 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |614 |25 |689 |Sanders |Martha L |35 |F | |GA | | |- |615 |26 |689 |Sanders |Susan A |16 |F | |GA | | |- |616 |27 |689 |Sanders |Paton H |14 |M | |GA | | |- |617 |28 |689 |Sanders |Jackson |12 |M | |GA | | |- |618 |29 |689 |Sanders |Antoinette |10 |F | |GA | | |- |619 |30 |689 |Sanders |Rebecca |7 |F | |AR | | |- |620 |31 |689 |Sanders |Martha |5 |F | |AR | | |- |621 |32 |689 |Sanders |Williametta |3 |F | |AR | | |- |622 |33 |689 |Reed |Joshua |19 |M |None |MS | | |- |623 |34 |690 |Givens |Jessee |34 |M |Physician |TN | | |- |624 |35 |690 |Givens |Mary F |29 |F | |AL | | |- |625 |36 |690 |Givens |Sarah F |10 |F | |MS | | |- |626 |37 |690 |Givens |Alice |3 |F | |AR | | |- |627 |38 |690 |Newcomb |Wm |21 |M |Student |VA | | |- |628 |39 |690 |McKee |Marcus |31 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |629 |40 |690 |Moore |Mary |17 |F | |LA | | |- |630 |41 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |631 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |632 |1 |691 |Burnside |Lemuel |38 |M |Farmer |GA | |260B/520 |- |633 |2 |691 |Burnside |Tabithia |34 |F | |GA | | |- |634 |3 |691 |Burnside |Nancy C |14 |F | |AL | | |- |635 |4 |691 |Burnside |Jas W |11 |M | |AL | | |- |636 |5 |691 |Burnside |Sanuel |9 |M | |AL | | |- |637 |6 |691 |Burnside |Thos P |7 |M | |AL | | |- |638 |7 |691 |Burnside |Mathew |5 |M | |AL | | |- |639 |8 |691 |Burnside |Bryant |3 |M | |AL | | |- |640 |9 |691 |Burnside |Jessee |1 |M | |AR | | |- |641 |10 |692 |Ballard |Wm |30 |M |Farmer |MD | | |- |642 |11 |692 |Ballard |Eliza |27 |F | |AL | | |- |643 |12 |692 |Ballard |Amanda |3 |F | |AR | | |- |644 |13 |692 |Ballard |Wm B |1 |M | |AR | | |- |645 |14 |692 |Hill |Alex |14 |M | |AL | | |- |646 |15 |693 |Malady |Nancy |43 |F | |GA | | |- |647 |16 |693 |Hicks |Sarah |17 |F | |AL | | |- |648 |17 |693 |Hicks |Micael |16 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |649 |18 |693 |Hicks |Martha B |14 |F | |AL | | |- |650 |19 |693 |Hicks |Nancy |10 |F | |AR | | |- |651 |20 |694 |Finley |Jas |41 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |652 |21 |694 |Finley |Mary A |31 |F | |GA | | |- |653 |22 |694 |Finley |Jas A |6 |M | |AR | | |- |654 |23 |694 |Finley |Mary |4 |F | |AR | | |- |655 |24 |694 |Finley |Jno H D |2 |M | |AR | | |- |656 |25 |695 |Goldsmith |H P |33 |M |Physician |NY | | |- |657 |26 |695 |Goldsmith |Caroline |24 |F | |GA | | |- |658 |27 |696 |Shilton |Nancy |32 |M | |AL | | |- |659 |28 |696 |Burdett |Jno C |14 |M | |GA | | |- |660 |29 |696 |Shilton |Mary M |6 |F | |GA | | |- |661 |30 |696 |Shilton |Pinkney Q |4 |M | |AR | | |- |662 |31 |696 |Miller |Matthew |32 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |663 |32 |697 |Jones |Jno H |32 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |664 |33 |697 |Jones |Alice W |33 |F | |TN | | |- |665 |34 |697 |Stoveall |L B |50 |M |None |GA | | |- |666 |35 |697 |Stoveall |Jno |22 |M |None |GA | | |- |667 |36 |697 |Jones |Mary W |52 |F | |VA | | |- |668 |37 |698 |Coleman |E L |36 |M |Merchant |SC | | |- |669 |38 |698 |Coleman |Mary |29 |F | |KY | | |- |670 |39 |698 |Coleman |Laura J |12 |F | |AL | | |- |671 |40 |698 |Coleman |Christina U |10 |F | |AL | | |- |672 |41 |698 |Coleman |Jno A |8 |M | |AL | | |- |673 |42 |698 |Coleman |Elijah L |4 |M | |AL | | |- |674 |1 |699 |Davis |Elizabeth |37 |F | |GA | |261/521 |- |675 |2 |699 |Davis |Wm T |22 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |676 |3 |699 |Davis |Jas |21 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |677 |4 |699 |Davis |Emery |15 |M | |GA | | |- |678 |5 |699 |Davis |Jno |13 |M | |GA | | |- |679 |6 |699 |Davis |Julius |12 |M | |GA | | |- |680 |7 |699 |Davis |Agness |7 |F | |AR | | |- |681 |8 |699 |Davis |Benjamin F |4 |M | |AR | | |- |682 |9 |699 |Norton |W |25 |M |Carpenter |SC | | |- |683 |10 |699 |Norton |Mary A |16 |F | |GA | | |- |684 |11 |700 |Sheppard |Jas |55 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |685 |12 |700 |Sheppard |Anna W |60 |F | |VA | | |- |686 |13 |700 |Sheppard |Robert |18 |M |Farmer |VA | | |- |687 |14 |700 |Sheppard |Henry |14 |M | |VA | | |- |688 |15 |701 |Wamble |Henry |35 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |689 |16 |701 |Wamble |Elizabeth |20 |F | |AL | | |- |690 |17 |701 |Wamble |Alice |4 |F | |AR | | |- |691 |18 |701 |Wamble |Jno D |2 |M | |AR | | |- |692 |19 |702 |Ford |Jno |42 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |693 |20 |702 |Ford |Mary A |35 |F | |AL | | |- |694 |21 |702 |Ford |Jno |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |695 |22 |702 |Ford |Martha |14 |F | |AL | | |- |696 |23 |702 |Ford |Joseph |12 |M | |AL | | |- |697 |24 |702 |Ford |Mary A |10 |F | |AL | | |- |698 |25 |702 |Ford |Aurelia |8 |F | |AL | | |- |699 |26 |702 |Ford |Caroline |6 |F | |AR | | |- |700 |27 |703 |Lavine |Benjamin |40 |M |Merchant |POL | | |- |701 |28 |703 |Gilson |Edward N |33 |M |Clerk |MD | | |- |702 |29 |704 |Hill |Jno |46 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |703 |30 |704 |Hill |Rachel |45 |F | |GA | | |- |704 |31 |705 |Keesee |Thos |44 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |705 |32 |705 |Keesee |Jane |43 |F | |SC | | |- |706 |33 |705 |Keesee |Milton |13 |M | |AL | | |- |707 |34 |705 |Keesee |Thos |11 |M | |AR | | |- |708 |35 |705 |Keesee |Louisa |9 |F | |AR | | |- |709 |36 |705 |Keesee |Elenor |7 |F | |AR | | |- |710 |37 |705 |Keesee |Wm |5 |M | |AR | | |- |711 |38 |705 |Keesee |Jno |2 |M | |AR | | |- |712 |39 |705 |Keesee |Patience |9/12 |F | |AR | | |- |713 |40 |705 |Morrison |Wm |28 |M |Carpenter |MS | | |- |714 |41 |705 |Walker |Joseph |35 |M |Carpenter |UNK | | |- |715 |42 | |Left |Blank | | | | | | |- |716 |1 |706 |Barnett |Jas |34 |M |Blacksmith |SC | |261B/522 |- |717 |2 |706 |Barnett |Melinda |26 |F | |AL | | |- |718 |3 |706 |Barnett |Wm |4 |M | |AR | | |- |719 |4 |706 |Barnett |Thos |4 |M | |AR | | |- |720 |5 |707 |Wade |Absolum |47 |M |Sch Tchr |VA | | |- |721 |6 |707 |Wade |Melinda K |43 |F | |KY | | |- |722 |7 |707 |Wade |Jas T |17 |M |None |TN | | |- |723 |8 |707 |Wade |Helen M |14 |F | |KY | | |- |724 |9 |707 |Wade |Alex |12 |M | |TN | | |- |725 |10 |707 |Wade |Lucinda |10 |F | |TN | | |- |726 |11 |707 |Wade |Peter S |7 |M | |TN | | |- |727 |12 |707 |Wade |Lily A J |4 |F | |TN | | |- |728 |13 |707 |Wade |Tennessee |8/12 |F | |AR | | |- |729 |14 |708 |Kinard |Martin S |31 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |730 |15 |708 |Kinard |Sylba |29 |F | |SC | | |- |731 |16 |708 |Kinard |William D |8 |M | |AL | | |- |732 |17 |708 |Kinard |Rebecca A |6 |F | |AL | | |- |733 |18 |708 |Kinard |Lorina A |4 |F | |AL | | |- |734 |19 |708 |Kinard |George |3 |M | |AR | | |- |735 |20 |708 |Kinard |Charles |2 |M | |AR | | |- |736 |21 |708 |Lightsey |Adam |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |737 |22 |708 |Lightsey |Jno |23 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |738 |23 |709 |Hammons |E A |28 |M |Physician |TN | | |- |739 |24 |709 |Hammons |Ann S |18 |F | |AL | | |- |740 |25 |709 |Hammons |T F |21 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |741 |26 |710 |Greenlee |Lemuel |21 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |742 |27 |710 |Greenlee |Caroline |29 |F | |GA | | |- |743 |28 |710 |Greenlee |Henry S |9 |M | |MS | | |- |744 |29 |710 |Greenlee |Sarah J |5 |F | |MS | | |- |745 |30 |710 |Greenlee |Mary A |2 |F | |FL | | |- |746 |31 |711 |Creed |Jacob |31 |M |Clerk |SC | | |- |747 |32 |711 |Creed |Elizabeth R |32 |F | |SC | | |- |748 |33 |711 |Creed |Minta A |12 |F | |AL | | |- |749 |34 |711 |Creed |Sarah E |10 |F | |AL | | |- |750 |35 |711 |Creed |China |7 |F | |AL | | |- |751 |36 |711 |Creed |Mary E |4 |F | |AR | | |- |752 |37 |711 |Creed |Jas J |1 |M | |AR | | |- |753 |38 |712 |Frost |Jno C |45 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |754 |39 |712 |Frost |Eliza J |35 |F | |GA | | |- |755 |40 |712 |Frost |Caroline F |13 |F | |GA | | |- |756 |41 |712 |Frost |Maria L |11 |F | |GA | | |- |757 |42 |712 |Frost |Mary E |2 |F | |GA | | |- |758 |M |712 |Frost |UNK |* |* | |* | | |- |759 |1 |713 |McColister |Ach |33 |M |Wagon Maker |NC | |262/523 |- |760 |2 |713 |McColister |Louisa |27 |F | |AL | | |- |761 |3 |713 |McColister |Jno C |3 |M | |AL | | |- |762 |4 |713 |Evans |Francis |35 |M |None |AL | | |- |763 |5 |714 |Kinard |C W |33 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |764 |6 |714 |Kinard |Elizabeth P |26 |F | |AL | | |- |765 |7 |714 |Kinard |Sarah F |7 |F | |AR | | |- |766 |8 |714 |Kinard |Geo W |5 |M | |AR | | |- |767 |9 |714 |Kinard |Jno N |2 |M | |AR | | |- |768 |10 |714 |Kinard |Mary E |7/12 |F | |AR | | |- |769 |11 |715 |Atkins |Jas |37 |M |None |IRE | | |- |770 |12 |715 |Atkins |Sarah |37 |F | |IRE | | |- |771 |13 |715 |Atkins |Elizabeth |17 |F | |IRE | | |- |772 |14 |715 |Atkins |Wm |15 |M | |IRE | | |- |773 |15 |715 |Atkins |Robert |13 |M | |IRE | | |- |774 |16 |716 |Smith |Wm M |30 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |775 |17 |716 |Smith |Alabama |14 |F | |AL | | |- |776 |18 |717 |Humphrey |Jackson |30 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |777 |19 |717 |Humphrey |Barbara |25 |F | |GA | | |- |778 |20 |717 |Humphrey |Sarah V A |2 |F | |GA | | |- |779 |21 |718 |Hood |Ales |70 |M |Farmer |NC | | |- |780 |22 |718 |Hood |Elizabeth |55 |F | |SC | | |- |781 |23 |718 |Medlock |Jas |25 |M |None |GA | | |- |782 |24 |718 |Medlock |Epsy E |18 |F | |GA | | |- |783 |25 |719 |Mason |Joseph |34 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |784 |26 |719 |Mason |Lucinda |33 |F | |GA | | |- |785 |27 |719 |Mason |Joseph S |6 |M | |AR | | |- |786 |28 |719 |Mason |Henry Clay |4 |M | |AR | | |- |787 |29 |720 |Dumas |Jeremiah |33 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |788 |30 |720 |Dumas |Rina |30 |F | |GA | | |- |789 |31 |720 |Dumas |Wm |10 |M | |GA | | |- |790 |32 |720 |Dumas |Benj |9 |M | |GA | | |- |791 |33 |720 |Dumas |Sidney |8 |M | |GA | | |- |792 |34 |720 |Dumas |Jas |7 |M | |GA | | |- |793 |35 |720 |Dumas |Thos |6 |M | |GA | | |- |794 |36 |720 |Dumas |Munroe |5 |M | |GA | | |- |795 |37 |720 |Dumas |Jeremiah |4 |M | |AR | | |- |796 |38 |721 |Duke |Thos |23 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |797 |39 |721 |Duke |Mary A |23 |F | |GA | | |- |798 |40 |722 |Lawrence |Laborn B |46 |M |Farmer |GA | | |- |799 |41 |722 |Lawrence |Nancy |37 |F | |GA | | |- |800 |42 |722 |Lawrence |Frances |16 |F | |GA | | |- |801 |1 |722 |Lawrence |Martha |15 |F | |GA | |262B/524 |- |802 |2 |722 |Lawrence |Lucinda |14 |F | |GA | | |- |803 |3 |722 |Lawrence |Green B |12 |M | |GA | | |- |804 |4 |722 |Lawrence |Alzady |8 |F | |AL | | |- |805 |5 |722 |Lawrence |Mary P |7 |F | |AR | | |- |806 |6 |722 |Lawrence |Jas M |6 |M | |AR | | |- |807 |7 |722 |Lawrence |Sarah |4 |F | |AR | | |- |808 |8 |722 |Lawrence |Sarepty |2 |F | |AR | | |- |809 |9 |723 |Fogle |Henry |28 |M |Farmer |AR | | |- |810 |10 |723 |Fogle |Sarena |29 |F | |TN | | |- |811 |11 |723 |Fogle |Wallace |10 |M | |AR | | |- |812 |12 |723 |Fogle |Alfred |8 |M | |AR | | |- |813 |13 |723 |Fogle |Martha |7 |F | |AR | | |- |814 |14 |723 |Fogle |Robert |5 |M | |AR | | |- |815 |15 |723 |Fogle |Calvin |3 |M | |AR | | |- |816 |16 |724 |Burlison |Jas R |28 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |817 |17 |724 |Burlison |Artemesia |24 |F | |MS | | |- |818 |18 |724 |Burlison |Cynthia |1 |F | |AR | | |- |819 |19 |724 |Burlison |Charles W |15 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |820 |20 |725 |Johnson |A H* |42 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |821 |21 |725 |Johnson |Caroline |37 |F | |AL | | |- |822 |22 |725 |Johnson |Joseph A |9 |M | |AL | | |- |823 |23 |725 |Johnson |Edward * |6 |M | |AL | | |- |824 |24 |725 |Johnson |Virginia W |3 |F | |AL | | |- |825 |25 |725 |Johnson |Alabama |7/12 |F | |AL | | |- |826 |26 |726 |Hunt |W E |37 |M |Clerk |GA | | |- |827 |27 |726 |Hunt |Amelia |30 |F | |GA | | |- |828 |28 |726 |Hunt |Sarah |23 |F | |GA | | |- |829 |29 |726 |Hunt |Mahala |11 |F | |GA | | |- |830 |30 |726 |Hunt |Marry A |9 |F | |GA | | |- |831 |31 |726 |Hunt |Wm L |6 |M | |GA | | |- |832 |32 |726 |Hunt |Eliza |5 |F | |GA | | |- |833 |33 |727 |McDaniel |David |50 |M |Farmer |KY | | |- |834 |34 |727 |McDaniel |Margaret |43 |F | |AL | | |- |835 |35 |727 |McDaniel |Jno C |25 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |836 |36 |727 |McDaniel |David |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |837 |37 |727 |McDaniel |Jas |18 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |838 |38 |727 |McDaniel |Amanda |16 |F | |AL | | |- |839 |39 |727 |McDaniel |Rufus |14 |M | |AL | | |- |840 |40 |727 |McDaniel |Wm |12 |M | |AR | | |- |841 |41 |727 |McDaniel |Martha |10 |F | |AR | | |- |842 |42 |727 |McDaniel |Mary |8 |F | |AR | | |- |843 |1 |727 |McDaniel |Margaret |7 |F | |AR | |263/525 |- |844 |2 |727 |McDaniel |Emily |5 |F | |AR | | |- |845 |3 |727 |McDaniel |Thos |2 |M | |AR | | |- |846 |4 |727 |Fry |Richard |35 |M |Blacksmith |UNK | | |- |847 |5 |728 |Colb |G H |35 |M |Farmer |TN | | |- |848 |6 |728 |Colb |S J |33 |F | |AL | | |- |849 |7 |728 |Colb |Geo D |4 |M | |AR | | |- |850 |8 |728 |Colb |Ann E |2 |F | |AR | | |- |851 |9 |728 |Summers |Wallace |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |852 |10 |729 |Bruce |J W |27 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |853 |11 |729 |Bruce |Elizabeth |17 |F | |AL | | |- |854 |12 |729 |Bruce |Louisiana |1 |F | |AR | | |- |855 |13 |729 |Hester |Elizabeth |29 |F | |AL | | |- |856 |14 |729 |Hester |Dicy Ann |7 |F | |AL | | |- |857 |15 |729 |Hester |Josephine |5 |F | |AL | | |- |858 |16 |729 |Bruce |James |20 |M |Farmer |AL | | |- |859 |17 |730 |Jackson |Wm |30 |M |Farmer |SC | | |- |860 |18 |730 |Jackson |Delila A |25 |F | |AL | | |- |861 |19 |730 |Jackson |Mary J |2 |F | |AR | | |- |862 |20 |730 |Thrailkill |Jno |10 |M |Farmer |MS | | |- |863 |21 |730 |Thrailkill |Washngton |9 |M | |MS | | |- |864 |22 |730 |Thrailkill |Wm H |3 |M | |MS | | |} ==Source== Note: School Teacher and School Master have been abbreviated, for space saving on width. * 253/505 9 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9826-11?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 1 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 253B/506 10 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8682-15?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 2 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 254/507 15 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9002-35?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 3 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 254B/508 16 Oct 1850"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12871-7?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 4 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 255/509 17 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8926-10?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 5 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 255B/510 22 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12243-43?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 6 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 256/511 30 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8573-21?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 7 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 256B/512 30 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12045-15?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 8 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 257/513 25 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11647-1?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 9 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 257B/514 25 Nov 1850"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10092-16?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 10 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 258/515 26 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8489-42?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 11 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 258B/516 26 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8802-1?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 12 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 259/517 27 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9307-93?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 13 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 259B/518 27 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10316-21?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 14 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 260/519 27 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13251-39?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 15 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 260B/520 28 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-11294-20?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 16 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 261/521 28 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-13475-9?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 17 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 261B/522 28 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12790-7?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 18 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 262/523 28 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10612-18?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 19 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 262B/524 29 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9824-9?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 20 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 263/525 29 Nov 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12277-3?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Johnson > image 21 of 21; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

1850 Lapile Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Lapile Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 Lapile Township, Union County, Arkansas Census Index

{| |dwellings || 35 |- |families || 35 |- |White Males || 107 |- |white females || 108 |- |No. Free colored males || 1 |- |No. Free colored females || 0 |- |total Free population || 215 |- |Male slaves ||178 |- |Female slaves ||148 |- |Female slaves ||148 |- |Total slaves ||326 |- |No. deaths || 0 |- |Farms ||34 |- |Pro est. || 0 |- |signed || Apr 5, 1851 JHC |}

{| |Occupations || |- |Farmer/Planter || 57 |- |Carpenter || 1 |- |Medical || 1 |- |None || 2 |- |Student || 4 |}

{| |Arkansas Births || |- |Under 5 ||26 |- |5-9 || 6 |- |10-14 || 0 |- |15-20 || 1 |- |Over 20 || 1 |}

264/527 enumerated 12 Dec 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9580-8?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Lapile > image 1 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 264B/528 enumerated 13 Dec 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-9625-20?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Lapile > image 2 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 265/529 enumerated 13 Dec 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-10495-3?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Lapile > image 3 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 265B/530 enumerated 13 Dec 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8531-95?cc=1401638 > Union > Lapile > image 4 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 266/531 enumerated 14 Dec 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-8791-37?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Lapile > image 5 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 266B/532 enumerated 11 Oct 1850 "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11927-12376-1?cc=1401638 ), Arkansas > Union > Lapile > image 6 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

1850 Van Buren Township Union County Arkansas Census Index

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[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: Van Buren Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Southern Pioneers Project]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ----

1850 Van Buren Township, Union County, Arkansas Census Index

1850 Wilmington Union Arkansas Census Index

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[[category:Wilmington Township, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]]
[[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|BACK TO UNION COUNTY MASTER INDEX]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- Wilmington Township was enumerated by J. H. Capers in October through Dec 1850.

1850 Wilmington Township

Arkansas County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Arkansas County, Arkansas == Arkansas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It was formed on December 13, 1813, and was named after the Arkansas River which runs through the county. Arkansas County is one of the oldest counties in Arkansas, and it has a rich history dating back to the early days of the state. The area that is now Arkansas County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, who were the dominant tribe in the area. French explorers led by Henri de Tonti arrived in the area in the late 1600s, and they established a trading post near the present-day town of Arkansas Post. The area became a hub of trade and commerce, and it was an important center for the fur trade. During the American Civil War, Arkansas County was a center of conflict, as Union and Confederate forces battled for control of the region. The Battle of Arkansas Post, fought in January 1863, was a major engagement in the war, and it resulted in a Union victory. After the war, the county was slowly rebuilt, and it became a center of agriculture, with cotton and soybeans being major crops. In the early 20th century, Arkansas County experienced a boom in oil production, and the town of DeWitt became a major oil center. The oil industry brought prosperity to the area, and many people came to the county in search of work. During this time, the county also saw significant growth in its African American population, as many people migrated from the rural South in search of better opportunities. Today, Arkansas County is still an important center of agriculture, with crops such as rice, soybeans, and cotton being major products. The county is also home to a number of small towns and communities, each with its own unique history and culture. Arkansas County is proud of its rich history, and it has worked hard to preserve its heritage for future generations. == Maps and Boundaries == Arkansas County is located in the eastern part of the state of Arkansas. The county seat is in the city of Stuttgart. The county is bordered by seven other counties: *[[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|Prairie]] County (north) *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|Phillips]] County (east) *[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha]] County (south) *[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|Lincoln]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson]] County (west) *[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === *[[:Category:DeWitt%2C_Arkansas|DeWitt]]* (county seat) DeWitt was platted in 1854 and incorporated in 1875. It is located in the Delta. Agriculture and related industries include rice, cotton and timber. Major employees in the area are agriculture-related. *[[:Category:Gillett%2C_Arkansas|Gillett]]* Spurgeion, John. Encylopedia of Arkansas, Last Edited 28 Mar 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/gillett-coon-supper-3827/ Gillett Coon Super]." Accessed 25 Feb 2023. In Arkansas, one of the most acknowledged, anticipated, and attended wild game dinners is the annual Gillett Coon Supper held on the second weekend of January, with proceeds providing scholarships to Gillett (Arkansas County) area graduating high school seniors. The Gillett Coon Supper has also become a veritable rite of passage for people seeking election to political office. *[[:Category:Humphrey%2C_Arkansas|Humphrey]]* [https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Arkansas] Humphrey is located in Arkansas and Jefferson counties. It had a population of 557 at the 2010 census. Humphrey is in the DeWitt School District. *[[:Category:Stuttgart%2C_Arkansas|Stuttgart]]* (county seat) Wikipedia contributors. "[Wikipedia:Stuttgart,_Arkansas|Stuttgart, Arkansas]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 25 Feb 2023. Stuttgart was founded by Reverend Adam Buerkle, a native of Germany, who named the city after Stuttgart, Germany. Rice farming was introduced to the area around 1904 and has become one of the major industries of the area. Stuttgart is home to Riceland Foods, a farmer-owned agricultural marketing cooperative and world's largest miller and marketer of rice. ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Almyra%2C_Arkansas|Almyra]]||[[:Category:St._Charles%2C_Arkansas|St. Charles]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Arkansas_Post%2C_Arkansas|Arkansas Post]]||Bayou Meto||Benzal||Burks |- |[[:Category:Casscoe%2C_Arkansas|Casscoe]]||Crocketts Bluff||Deluce||[[:Category:Ethel%2C_Arkansas|Ethel]] |- |Goldman||Hagler||Holdridge||Hortons Landing |- |Hyden||Jacks Bay Landing||Kittlers||La Grue Springs |- |LaGrue||Lodge Corner||Lookout||Mayview |- |Medina||Mount Adams||Nady||North Stuttgart |- |Olena||Plainview||Prairie Landing||Prairie Union |- |Preston Ferry||Ricusky||Sheppard Point||South Stuttgart |- |Tichnor||Vallier||Van||Weber |- |Yoder |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Abeles||Arkansas||Buffo||Fish Dock |- |Monica||Ona||Osotouy||Parham |- |Roberts||Sassafras||Super||Thomwall |- |West Bayou |} ===Townships: === :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Arkansas_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Arkansas]]||[[:Category:Barton_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Barton]]||[[:Category:Bayou_Meto_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Bayou Meto]]||[[:Category:Brewer_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Brewer]] |- |[[:Category:Chester_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Chester]]||[[:Category:Crockett_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Crockett ]]||[[:Category:Douglass_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Douglass]]||[[:Category:Garland_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Garland]] |- |[[:Category:Gum_Pond_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Gum Pond]]||[[:Category:Henton_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Henton]]||[[:Category:Keaton_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Keaton]]||[[:Category:La_Grue_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|La Grue]] |- |[[:Category:McFall_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|McFall]]||[[:Category:Mill_Bayou_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill Bayou]]||[[:Category:Morris_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Morris]]||[[:Category:Old_River_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Old River]] |- |[[:Category:Point_Deluce_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Point Deluce]]||[[:Category:Polk_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Polk]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Stanley_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Stanley]] |- |[[:Category:Villemont_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Villemont ]] |} == Historical Landmarks and National Protected Areas== {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation
Pump #2 Engine }} *'''[[Wikipedia:A.M._Bohnert_Rice_Plantation_Pump#2_Engine| A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump #2 Engine]]''' - The A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump is an early 20th-century pump engine located on Route 165 and Post Bayou Lane, near Gillett, Arkansas, in Arkansas County. The pump engine was built by the engine manufacturer Fairbanks, Morse & Company, and it is a rare surviving example of this type of equipment. ::The pump engine was used to supply water to flood the fields for productive rice farming in the area. The rice industry has been important to Arkansas County and the surrounding region since the early 1900s, and the pump engine played a crucial role in this industry. ::The A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump is significant as a rare example of the type of pump engine that was commonly used for rice farming in the early 20th century. It is also significant for its association with the rice industry, which played an important role in the economy of Arkansas County and the surrounding region. ::The pump engine was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 in recognition of its historical and cultural significance. Today, the pump engine serves as a reminder of the region's agricultural heritage and the important role that technology played in the development of the rice industry. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas County Courthouse
Northern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_County_Courthouse-Northern_District| Arkansas County Courthouse-Northern District]]''' - The historic Arkansas County Courthouse for the Northern District was built in 1928 and is located at East 3rd College Street in Stuttgart, Arkansas. It is a Classical Revival style building that was designed by the architect Harry Schwebke. ::The courthouse was constructed to serve as the county seat for Arkansas County's Northern District, and it is still in use today. The building features a symmetrical facade with a central entrance, flanked by four large columns that support a triangular pediment. ::Inside the courthouse, visitors can see several original features, including the marble floors, oak paneling, and ornate plaster moldings. The courtroom is particularly impressive, with a raised dais for the judge, a carved wooden jury box, and a soaring ceiling with decorative molding. ::Over the years, the courthouse has played an important role in the legal and political history of Arkansas County. It has been the site of numerous trials, hearings, and political rallies, and has served as a gathering place for local residents for nearly a century. ::In 1996, the Arkansas County Courthouse for the Northern District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its architectural and historical significance. Today, it is a popular destination for visitors to Stuttgart and a cherished landmark for local residents. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas County Courthouse
Southern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_County_Courthouse-Southern_District| Arkansas County Courthouse-Southern District]]''' - The historic Arkansas County Courthouse for the Southern District, built in 1931, is located at Courthouse Square in the center of De Witt, Arkansas. This courthouse is an excellent example of the Art Deco architectural style popular during the 1930s. ::The Arkansas County Courthouse is a three-story, rectangular building constructed of brick and limestone. The front facade features a central entrance with a fluted column on either side and decorative metalwork above the entrance. The building is adorned with intricate decorative details, including geometric patterns and zigzag lines. The courthouse also features several decorative metal grilles and a cast iron railing on the second floor balcony. ::Inside the courthouse, visitors will find an impressive entrance hall with marble flooring, a grand staircase with a brass handrail, and intricate plasterwork on the ceiling. The courtroom is equally impressive, with a raised dais for the judge and a large arched window at the back of the room. ::Over the years, the courthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its historical integrity. The Arkansas County Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important part of the architectural heritage of De Witt, Arkansas. It continues to serve as an important center for the local judicial system. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Post }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Post#Arkansas_Post_National_Memorial|Arkansas Post]]'''- Arkansas Post is a historic site and former French and Spanish colonial settlement located in Gillett, Arkansas. It is also known as the Arkansas Post National Memorial and is managed by the National Park Service. ::The area around Arkansas Post was first explored by Europeans in the early 16th century. In 1686, the French established a trading post at the site to conduct business with the Quapaw Native American tribe. The post grew into a small settlement and served as the capital of the French colony of Louisiana from 1721 until 1723. ::In the late 1700s, the Spanish took control of the area and built a military fort at Arkansas Post. The fort played a crucial role in the American Revolution, as it was a strategic location for controlling trade on the Mississippi River. The fort was also the site of the only Revolutionary War battle fought in Arkansas. ::Today, visitors to Arkansas Post can explore the historic site and learn about the area's rich history. The Arkansas Post National Memorial includes several restored buildings, such as a replica of the original French trading post and the remains of the Spanish fort. Visitors can also see a museum with exhibits about the history of the settlement and the people who lived there. ::In addition to its historical significance, Arkansas Post is also an important site for wildlife conservation. The area is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species and is a popular destination for birdwatching and other outdoor activities. ::Overall, Arkansas Post is an important historical site and natural treasure that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and natural beauty of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=L.A. Black Rice Milling
Association Inc. Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:L.A._Black_Rice_Milling_Association_Inc._Office| L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office]]''' - The historic L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office is located at 508 South Monroe Street in DeWitt, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1942 and is an excellent example of the Art Moderne architectural style popular during the mid-20th century. ::The L.A. Black Rice Milling Association was founded in 1921 by a group of African American farmers in the DeWitt area. The organization was formed to help black farmers market their crops and improve their economic conditions. The association became a leading force in the area's agriculture industry and played an important role in the civil rights movement. ::The L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office is a single-story, rectangular building constructed of brick and concrete. The building features a curved entrance with a metal canopy and a decorative metal grille above the entrance. The interior of the building includes an open floor plan with original terrazzo flooring and a vaulted ceiling with decorative plasterwork. ::Over the years, the L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its historical integrity. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of DeWitt, Arkansas. ::Today, the L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office serves as a museum and community center. The building is open to visitors who are interested in learning about the history of the organization and its contributions to the community. The museum includes exhibits and artifacts related to the association's history and the experiences of black farmers in the region. The building also hosts community events and serves as a meeting place for local organizations. It is notable as the only surviving element associated with the business activities of Lester Asher Black (1880-1945), a leading businessman in DeWitt. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crocketts_Bluff_Hunting_Lodge| Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge]]''' - The Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge is a historic lodge located in Crocketts Bluff, Arkansas. The lodge was first built in 1938 by Sam Fullerton, who owned the Bradley Lumber Company. Fullerton built the lodge as a hunting retreat for himself and his friends. ::The original lodge was a simple structure made of logs and featured a large living area, a kitchen, and a few bedrooms. Over the years, the lodge was expanded and renovated to accommodate more guests and provide additional amenities. ::The Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge quickly became a popular destination for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts from around the country. The lodge's remote location, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Arkansas wilderness, made it an ideal place for people to escape from the stresses of modern life. ::Over the years, the lodge has hosted many notable guests, including former President George H.W. Bush and former Secretary of State James Baker. Today, the Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge is still owned by the Fullerton family and continues to serve as a popular destination for hunters, fishermen, and nature lovers. ::The lodge is known for its rustic charm and luxurious amenities, including comfortable bedrooms, a gourmet kitchen, and a spacious living area with a fireplace. The lodge also offers guided hunting and fishing trips, as well as outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. ::The Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge is an important part of the history and culture of Arkansas. It serves as a reminder of the state's rich natural resources and its deep connection to the outdoors. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=DeWitt Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:DeWitt_Commercial_Historic_District|DeWitt Commercial Historic District]]''' - The DeWitt Commercial Historic District is a historic district that encompasses part of downtown DeWitt, Arkansas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and covers an area of six square blocks. ::The district is home to a number of historic buildings that reflect the architectural styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The buildings were constructed during a period of growth and prosperity in DeWitt, when the town was a center of agriculture and commerce in the region. ::The district includes buildings that were built between the 1880s and the 1930s, including commercial buildings, banks, and office buildings. Many of the buildings feature intricate brickwork, decorative cornices, and other architectural details that are typical of the era. ::Some of the notable buildings in the district include the historic Arkansas County Courthouse, which was built in 1931 and is an excellent example of the Art Deco style; the L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office, which was built in 1942 and is an excellent example of the Art Moderne style; and the McCrary Building, which was built in 1920 and features a distinctive ornamental cornice. ::The DeWitt Commercial Historic District is an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of Arkansas. It provides a window into the town's history and serves as a reminder of its importance as a center of commerce and agriculture in the region. The district is a popular destination for visitors who are interested in history and architecture, as well as for local residents who are proud of their town's heritage. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=DeWitt Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:DeWitt_Post_Office|DeWitt Post Office]]''' - The historic DeWitt Post Office is located at 221 West Cross Street in DeWitt, Arkansas. It was built in 1939 as part of a nationwide effort to construct new post offices during the Great Depression. The building was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style, which was popular during the 1930s.''' ::The DeWitt Post Office is a two-story brick building with a symmetrical facade and a prominent entrance portico. The building features a hipped roof with dormers and a cupola, as well as decorative brickwork and a limestone base. The interior of the building includes a large, open lobby with original terrazzo flooring and a mural painted by artist Ethel Edwards. ::The mural, which was painted in 1940 as part of the New Deal's Federal Art Project, depicts a scene from the local area's history. It shows Native Americans and early settlers trading goods and interacting with each other. The mural is a significant piece of public art and is considered an important part of the building's historical and cultural significance. ::Today, the DeWitt Post Office is still in operation and serves the local community. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of DeWitt and Arkansas. It stands as a testament to the important role that post offices played in the development of communities and the country as a whole. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_United_Methodist_Church_(DeWitt,_Arkansas)|First United Methodist Church]]''' - The First United Methodist Church is a historic church building located at the intersection of Jefferson and Cross Streets in DeWitt, Arkansas. A two-story red brick structure, it was designed by Thompson and Harding and built in 1923. It has a Classical Revival style. ::The First United Methodist Church is an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of DeWitt and Arkansas. It serves as a reminder of the town's history and its commitment to faith, service, and community. The church continues to be an active and vibrant place of worship and fellowship, and is open to visitors who are interested in its history and architecture. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Halliburton House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Halliburton_House_(DeWitt,_Arkansas)|Halliburton House]]''' - The historic Halliburton House is located at 300 West Halliburton Street in De Witt, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1860 by William Henry Halliburton, a deputy sheriff of Arkansas County. The house is a prime example of Greek Revival architecture, which was popular in the mid-19th century. ::The Halliburton House is a two-story brick building with a symmetrical facade and a central entrance portico with four Ionic columns. The house also features a hipped roof with a central cupola, as well as decorative cornices and lintels. The interior of the house includes original details such as plaster moldings, wooden floors, and period fireplaces. ::Over the years, the Halliburton House has been used for a variety of purposes, including as a family residence, a doctor's office, and a bed and breakfast. Today, the house is privately owned and is not open to the public. However, the house's architecture and historical significance make it an important part of the cultural and architectural heritage of De Witt and Arkansas. ::The Halliburton House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important example of Greek Revival architecture in the state. The house stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of De Witt and serves as a reminder of the town's past as a center of commerce, industry, and agriculture. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Immanuel_High_School_(Almyra,_Arkansas)|Immanuel High School]]''' - Immanuel High School is a historic school located in rural Arkansas County, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1940 and is the only remaining building of the larger Immanuel Industrial Institute, which was built to provide education to the local African-American community. The school is located at 68 Immanuel Road, approximately half a mile east of Arkansas Highway 33, east of Almyra. ::The Immanuel Industrial Institute was established in the early 20th century by Reverend George W. Smith, a Baptist minister who saw the need for education among the African-American population in Arkansas County. The school was originally known as the Arkansas Baptist College and Industrial Institute and later became known as the Immanuel Industrial Institute. ::The school was designed to provide vocational training and academic education to African-American students in the region. It offered classes in a variety of subjects, including agriculture, home economics, and industrial arts. The goal of the school was to prepare students for success in the workforce and to provide them with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in life. ::Immanuel High School played an important role in the education of African-Americans in the region during a time when segregated schools were the norm. The school continued to operate until the 1960s, when integration led to its closure. Today, the school building stands as a reminder of the important role that education has played in the lives of African-Americans in rural Arkansas and the struggles that they faced in their pursuit of equal opportunities. ::The Immanuel High School building is a one-story brick structure with a gabled roof and a central entryway. It is a modest building, reflecting the limited resources available to African-American schools during this time period. The school is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important cultural resource in Arkansas County. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Maxwell Street Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Maxwell_Street_Bridge|Maxwell Street Bridge]]''' -The Maxwell Street Bridge is a historic bridge located in De Witt, Arkansas. Built in 1910, the bridge spans a small creek and carries West Maxwell Avenue between Adams and Jefferson Streets. ::The Maxwell Street Bridge is a single-span concrete arch bridge that is approximately 32 feet in length. It was constructed using the Melan System, a method of reinforcing concrete with steel rods that was popular in the early 20th century. The bridge features decorative elements such as balustrades and pilasters, which give it a distinctive appearance. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Menard%E2%80%93Hodges_site|Menard–Hodges site]]''' - The Menard-Hodges site (3AR4), also known as Menard-Hodges Mounds and Osotouy, is an important archaeological site located in Arkansas County, Arkansas. The site is situated on a natural terrace overlooking the Arkansas River and contains the remains of several mounds and village areas. ::The Menard-Hodges site was first occupied by Native Americans around 1400 AD, during the Late Mississippian period. The site was a center of trade and commerce, with people traveling from as far away as the Great Lakes and Gulf Coast regions to trade goods such as copper, shells, and pottery. ::The site contains several large earthen mounds that were used for various purposes, including ceremonial and burial activities. The largest mound, known as Mound A, is approximately 22 feet high and 120 feet in diameter. It was likely used as a platform for important religious ceremonies and was the focal point of the site's social and political activities. ::In addition to the mounds, the Menard-Hodges site also contains the remains of a village area, which was home to hundreds of people during the Late Mississippian period. The village was laid out in a grid pattern, with houses arranged around a central plaza. The houses were made of wattle and daub and were likely used for both living and storage. ::Excavations at the Menard-Hodges site have revealed a wealth of information about the culture and society of the people who lived there. Artifacts found at the site include pottery, stone tools, shell beads, and copper ornaments, which provide insight into the trading networks and social hierarchies of the Late Mississippian period. ::Today, the Menard-Hodges site is a protected archaeological site, and ongoing research continues to uncover new information about the people who lived there. The site is not open to the public, but visitors can learn more about it at the Arkansas Archaeological Survey's Research Station in nearby Gillett, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=North Jackson Street Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:North_Jackson_Street_Bridge|North Jackson Street Bridge]]''' - The North Jackson Street Bridge is a historic bridge located in De Witt, Arkansas. The bridge was built around 1910 and spans Holt Branch, just south of North Circle Drive. The bridge consists of two spans of steel girders, resting on concrete abutments and a central pier, with a concrete decking. The roadbed of the bridge is 22 feet wide and it measures 32 feet in length. ::One unique feature of the North Jackson Street Bridge is its guard rails, which consist of poured concrete panels with incised rectangles on the side. This design is reflective of the era in which the bridge was built, as there was limited experience with using concrete as a bridge-building material at the time. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=North Washington Street Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:North_Washington_Street_Bridge_(DeWitt)|North Washington Street Bridge]]''' - The North Washington Street Bridge is a historic bridge located in DeWitt, Arkansas, USA. It was built in 1910 and is the oldest known concrete bridge span in the state. The bridge carries North Washington Street over Holt Branch, just south of Holt Lane. The bridge consists of two spans of steel girders, resting on concrete abutments and a central pier, with a concrete decking. It is 40 feet long and has a roadbed that measures 15 feet wide. ::One unique feature of the North Washington Street Bridge is its guard rails, which consist of metal piping mounted on concrete piers with simple recessed panels as a decorative effect. This design is reflective of the era in which the bridge was built, as there was limited experience with using concrete as a bridge-building material at the time. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Highway 11 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Highway_11#Kauffman_Road_segment|Arkansas Highway 11]]''' - Kauffman Road is a historic segment of highway located in Arkansas County, Arkansas, USA. The segment is 1.1 miles long and is located south of Stuttgart. It was constructed around 1916 and was the primary automobile route in its part of Arkansas County until it was bypassed in 1955 by a new alignment that is now US Highway 165. ::Kauffman Road is listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to its historical significance as a major transportation route in the region during the early 20th century. The road is made of concrete and features unique design elements, such as decorative piers, that are indicative of the time period in which it was built. ::Today, the road is used for local traffic and is popular among tourists and history enthusiasts who are interested in exploring the area's rich transportation history. It serves as a reminder of the importance of transportation infrastructure in the development of rural communities in Arkansas and across the United States. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Gillett Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Gillett_Jail|Old Gillett Jail]]''' - The Old Gillett Jail is a historic building located at 207 Main Street in Gillett, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1922 and served as the city jail until around 1972. The building is a single-story brick structure with a flat roof. It features barred windows, thick walls, and heavy iron doors, which were used to confine prisoners. It is an example of an early 20th century jail small-town jail. Today, the Old Gillett Jail is no longer used as a jail and vacant. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Riceland Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Riceland_Hotel|Riceland Hotel]]''' - The Hotel Riceland is a historic hotel located on the southwest corner of 3rd Street and South Main Street in downtown Stuttgart, Arkansas. The hotel was designed by George R. Mann and construction began in 1919. The grand opening was held in 1923, and the hotel quickly became a popular destination for travelers and locals alike. ::The Hotel Riceland is a five-story building constructed in the Classical Revival style. The building features a grand entrance with large columns, ornate detailing, and a spacious lobby. The hotel was known for its luxurious accommodations, including a rooftop garden, ballroom, and restaurant. ::Over the years, the Hotel Riceland hosted many notable guests, including famous author Ernest Hemingway and actor Clark Gable. The hotel was also a popular location for events and meetings, with its large ballroom and meeting rooms. ::Unfortunately, the Hotel Riceland closed its doors in 1970, and the building was left vacant for many years. However, in the early 2000s, efforts were made to restore the historic hotel to its former glory. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003, recognizing its historical significance and architectural beauty. ::Today, the Hotel Riceland has been transformed into a mixed-use development, featuring retail and office space on the first floor and residential apartments on the upper floors. The restoration of the Hotel Riceland has been a major success story for the community, preserving an important piece of Stuttgart's history and bringing new life to a beloved landmark. *'''[[Wikipedia:Roland_Site|Roland Site]]''' - The Roland Site, also known as 3AR30, is an important archaeological site located on Dry Lake in Arkansas County, Arkansas. The site is situated on an extinct channel of the White River and is believed to have been occupied by Native American groups for thousands of years. ::The Roland Site was first excavated in the 1930s by archaeologist James A. Ford, who documented a large number of artifacts and features at the site. Subsequent excavations in the 1960s and 1970s by other archaeologists uncovered even more information about the site's history and significance. ::Archaeological evidence from the Roland Site suggests that it was occupied by a variety of Native American groups over time, including the Late Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian periods. The site contains numerous artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, bone tools, and shell ornaments, which provide important insights into the material culture and technology of these ancient people. ::One of the most notable features of the Roland Site is a series of earthen mounds, which were likely used for ceremonial or religious purposes. These mounds are believed to have been constructed during the Mississippian period, around 1000-1500 AD, and are some of the largest and most well-preserved mounds in Arkansas. ::The Roland Site has been recognized as an important archaeological site and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Today, the site is preserved and managed by the Arkansas Archeological Survey, and is open to the public for visitation and educational purposes. Visitors can learn about the site's rich history and see firsthand the important contributions that Native American groups made to the development of the region. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Charles Battle Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Charles_Battle_Monument|St. Charles Battle Monument]]''' - The St. Charles Battle Monument is a historic monument located at the intersection of Broadway and Arkansas Street in St. Charles, Arkansas. The monument was erected in memory of the Battle of Saint Charles, which took place on June 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. ::The Battle of Saint Charles was a naval engagement between Union and Confederate forces on the White River. The Confederate forces had been using St. Charles as a base for their operations on the river, but the Union forces launched a surprise attack and were able to capture the town and several Confederate vessels. ::The St. Charles Battle Monument was erected in 1928 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy to commemorate the Confederate soldiers who fought and died in the battle. The monument features a statue of a Confederate soldier, standing atop a granite pedestal, and is surrounded by a small park and several flags. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Charles Battle Site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Charles_Battle_Site|St. Charles Battle Site]]''' - The St. Charles Battle Site is a historic location in St. Charles, Arkansas, where a naval engagement took place on June 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. The battle was fought between Union and Confederate forces on the White River, near the town of St. Charles. ::At the time of the battle, the Confederate forces had been using St. Charles as a base for their operations on the White River. However, the Union forces launched a surprise attack, hoping to capture the town and several Confederate vessels. ::The battle began when Union gunboats, led by the USS Mound City, approached the Confederate vessels and began firing on them. The Confederate forces returned fire, but were ultimately unable to repel the Union attack. ::The battle lasted for several hours and resulted in the capture of several Confederate vessels and the town of St. Charles. The Union forces suffered some casualties, but were ultimately victorious. ::The Battle of St. Charles was an important moment in the Civil War, as it marked a significant victory for the Union forces and helped to pave the way for further Union advances in the region. The battle also demonstrated the importance of the White River as a strategic waterway for both sides in the conflict. ::Today, the St. Charles Battle Site is recognized as an important historic location and is preserved as part of the Arkansas Civil War Heritage Trail. Visitors can learn about the history of the battle and the impact it had on the course of the Civil War in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Standard Ice Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Standard_Ice_Company_Building|Standard Ice Company Building]]''' - The Standard Ice Company Building is a historic commercial building located at 517 South Main Street in downtown Stuttgart, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1926 and served as the headquarters of the Standard Ice Company, a local business that provided ice to the community for use in refrigeration and other purposes. ::The building is a single-story, rectangular brick structure with a flat roof and a raised parapet. The front facade features a central entrance flanked by large display windows, with decorative brickwork and terra cotta ornamentation above. The interior of the building includes a large ice storage room, as well as offices and a showroom. ::The Standard Ice Company Building is an excellent example of commercial architecture from the early 20th century, with its simple yet elegant design and attention to detail. It is also a reminder of the important role that ice played in the development of the community and the growth of industry in the region. ::Today, the Standard Ice Company Building is recognized as an important historic landmark in Stuttgart and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building has undergone several renovations and is now home to a variety of businesses, including a law firm and an art gallery. It is a popular destination for visitors to the area who are interested in the history of the community and its architecture. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Stuttgart Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Stuttgart_Commercial_Historic_District|Stuttgart Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Stuttgart Commercial Historic District is a designated historic district that encompasses a significant portion of the commercial center of Stuttgart, Arkansas. The district is located along Main Street between 1st and 6th Streets and includes several buildings on the adjacent numbered streets as well as Maple and College Streets. ::The district is notable for its collection of commercial buildings, which reflect the growth and development of Stuttgart as a regional center for agriculture and industry in the early 20th century. Many of the buildings in the district were constructed between 1900 and 1930 and feature a variety of architectural styles, including Beaux-Arts, Classical Revival, and Art Deco. ::Notable buildings within the district include the Grand Prairie Bank Building, the Hotel Riceland, and the Stuttgart Post Office, all of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Other notable buildings include the Standard Ice Company Building and the former Stuttgart Fire Station, which now houses a museum dedicated to the history of firefighting in the community. ::The Stuttgart Commercial Historic District is an important cultural and economic center for the community, with a variety of businesses, shops, and restaurants located within its boundaries. The district is also a popular destination for visitors to the area, who come to enjoy the historic architecture and learn about the history of Stuttgart and its role in the development of the region. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tichnor_Rice_Dryer_and_Storage_Building|Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building]]''' - The Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building is a historic rice processing facility located at 1020 Arkansas Highway 44 in Tichnor, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1955-56 for Woodrow Turner, a local rice farmer and businessman, and served as a key component of the local agricultural industry for several decades. ::The building is a large, rectangular structure with a flat roof and concrete block walls. It consists of a series of interconnected bays, each of which was designed to house rice as it was dried and processed. The facility was equipped with a modern rice dryer and other processing equipment, allowing Turner to quickly and efficiently prepare his crop for sale to markets across the region. ::The Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building is a significant example of mid-20th century industrial architecture, with its streamlined design and functional layout. It is also an important reminder of the importance of agriculture to the local economy and the role that rice production played in the development of the region. ::Today, the Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building is recognized as an important historic landmark in Tichnor and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although the building is no longer in active use as a rice processing facility, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and hard work of local farmers and businessmen who helped shape the community and the region. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=United States Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:United_States_Post_Office_(Stuttgart,_Arkansas)|United States Post Office]]''' - The historic U.S. Post Office building is located at 302 South Maple Street in Stuttgart, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1931 and is a single-story brick structure with a flat roof and a symmetrical façade. ::The design of the building is typical of the Neoclassical style, which was popular in government buildings during the early 20th century. The façade features a central entrance with four Doric columns, flanked by large rectangular windows with simple decorative moldings. The building is also notable for its decorative details, including the cornice and pediment, which are both decorated with classical motifs. ::The U.S. Post Office building served as the main post office for Stuttgart for many years, providing vital postal services to the community and facilitating communication and commerce in the region. The building was also an important center of civic life, serving as a gathering place for community events and activities. ::Today, the U.S. Post Office building is recognized as an important historic landmark in Stuttgart and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although the building is no longer used as a post office, it stands as a reminder of the important role that government services and institutions played in the development of the community and the region. ==Festivals and Tourism== {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=World Championship Duck Calling Contect
Wings Over the Prairie Festival }} * The Stuttgart, Arkansas World Championship Duck Calling Contest and Wings Over the Prairie Festival is an annual event that takes place during Thanksgiving week in the city of Stuttgart, Arkansas, USA. This event is a celebration of the duck hunting season and the rich cultural heritage of the region. ::The festival features a variety of activities, including a carnival, a parade, a duck gumbo cook-off, a duck-calling contest, and live music. The highlight of the festival is the World Championship Duck Calling Contest, which is considered the Super Bowl of duck calling competitions. ::The World Championship Duck Calling Contest has been held annually in Stuttgart since 1936 and attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. Contestants from all over the United States and other countries come to compete for the coveted title of World Champion Duck Caller. ::The contest is held in the Stuttgart High School Auditorium, and the atmosphere is electric as contestants try to outdo each other with their duck-calling skills. The contest is judged based on the contestant's ability to produce the five basic sounds of a duck call: the hail call, the feed call, the comeback call, the lonesome hen call, and the greeting call. ::The festival is a great opportunity for visitors to experience the unique culture of Stuttgart and the Arkansas Delta region. Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, including duck gumbo, and explore the many outdoor recreational opportunities that the area has to offer. ::A one-of-a-kind event that celebrates the hunting culture and heritage of the region. It is a must-see event for anyone interested in duck hunting or just looking for a fun and unique festival experience. * The Gillett Coon Supper, held annually in Gillett, Arkansas, serves as a gathering for locals, politicians, culinary enthusiasts, and community members. Originating in 1933, the event began when a group of local farmers and hunters convened for a post-hunt dinner. Although paused during World War II, it resumed in 1944, functioning as a fundraiser for Gillett High School. In 1947, the Gillett Farmers and Businessmen's Club was established, ensuring the continuity of these dinners. Over time, it has gained recognition, evolving into a pivotal stop for politicians during campaign seasons. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== June 17, 1862 Civil War naval and land battle that disabled the Union ''USS Mound City''; the shot that damaged the ship is considered one of the deadliest shots fired in the war occured at St. Charles. January 9, 1863 Arkansas Post was established in the early days of European exploration. The most important event in the county during the Civil War was the , capture of Fort Hindman at Arkansas Post by Union forces under General John McClernand. The number of Union troops in this engagement is unknown. The land force alone, under General William T. Sherman, is said to have been 22,000 men. General Thomas J. Churchill commanded the fort with a small but efficient force of Confederates. The surrender of about 5,000 Confederates at the end of the battle was one of the largest mass surrenders in the state. [https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/battle-arkansas-post Battle of Arkansas Post] == Prominent Families and Surnames== *'''Edra Carlene Mitchell ''': is a highly respected coach in women's basketball, having served as an assistant coach for the WNBA's Chicago Sky and as head coach for the NCAA's UC Santa Barbara Gauchos. Mitchell is known for her strong leadership, strategic coaching style, and ability to motivate players to perform at their best. Under her guidance, the UCSB Gauchos made several appearances in the NCAA tournament and earned national recognition for their success. Mitchell's coaching career has earned her a reputation as one of the top coaches in women's basketball. *'''Carol Rasco (1948-)''': Carol Rasco is a well-known advocate for disability rights, education, and children's issues. She was born in Columbia, South Carolina, but raised in Dewitt, Arkansas. She served as the Director of the Domestic Policy Council under President Bill Clinton, where she oversaw the development of policies related to education, health care, and social welfare. Rasco is particularly known for her work advocating for disability rights, having helped to pass the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1990. She has also worked tirelessly to improve education outcomes for children, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, and has been recognized for her contributions to the field of education policy. *'''[[Fletcher-9868|John Gould Fletcher (1886-1950)]]''': John Gould Fletcher was a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet who was born in Little Rock but spent much of his childhood in Arkansas County. He was a prominent figure in the Imagist movement and is considered one of the most important poets of the early 20th century. *'''Douglas C. Blackmon (born 1964)''': Douglas C. Blackmon is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author who was born and raised in Leland, a small town in Arkansas County. He is best known for his book "Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II," which chronicles the forced labor of African Americans in the South after the Civil War. *'''John Franklyn Norris (1877-1952)''': J. Frank Norris was a Baptist pastor and controversial figure who was born in Dadeville, Arkansas County. He was known for his fundamentalist beliefs and his role in the fundamentalist-modernist controversy of the 1920s and 1930s. *'''Clarence Wiley "Doc" Spears (1894 - 1964)''': He was an American football player, coach, and doctor. ==Infamous== *Wayne DuMond, criminal convicted of murder and rape; his parole was an issue in presidential campaign of Mike Huckabee == Records and Resources== , *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Arkansas County, Arkansas]] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=745 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Arkansas County] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Arkansas County, Arkansas] * [[Wikipedia:List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Arkansas|List of National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas]] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Arkansas - Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page] ==Sources== * Arkansas Living, Volume LXXVII, Number 3, An Official Publication of Arkansas Electric Cooperatives, Inc. January 2024. "[https://arkansaslivingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/Ark-Living-WEB-JAN-2024.pdf Arkansas Living - Magic Moments]." Accessed 30 Dec 2023.

Arkansas County Arkansas Cemetery Master Index

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[[Category: Arkansas, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas_Cemetery_Master_Index|Return to Arkansas County Master]] ---- The Cemeteries of Arkansas County. Please link the cemeteries listed to created cemetery pages, not to a category. {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 1px Solid Black;" |- ! scope="col" |Cemetery ! scope="col" |FAG url ! scope="col" |Location ! scope="col" | Memorials ! scope="col"|Notes |- |Almyra Cemetery, Almyra, Arkansas |Find A grave ID 52816 Almyra Cemetery |Almyra |548 | |- |Arkansas Post-Fort Hindman |2602824 arkansas-post-fort-hindman |Arkansas Post | 7 | |- |Bank Of White River Near Saint Charles |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2456909/bank-of-white-river-near-saint-charles |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Bayless Cemetery |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/52957/bayless-cemetery 52957 Bayless Cemetery] |Lodge Corner |14 | |- |Bayou Meto Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/52959/bayou-meto-cemetery |Humphrey |812 | |- |Bayou Meto Cemetery African American |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1524308/bayou-meto-cemetery-african-american |Bayou Meto |89 | |- |Bellwood Annex Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664163/bellwood-annex-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Bellwood Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664161/bellwood-cemetery |Arkansas County |12 | |- |Bethel Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53039/bethel-cemetery |Arkansas County |24 | |- |Big La Grue Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53072/big-la-grue-cemetery |Arkansas County |119 | |- |Billings Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2364198/billings-cemetery |Hagler |18 |Also known as: "Hagler Cemetery" |- |Boggins Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53129/boggins-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Bonner Chapel Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2227461/bonner-chapel-cemetery |Tichnor |318 |Located behind New Zion Baptist Church. |- |Butler Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53280/butler-cemetery |Arkansas County |75 | |- |Campbell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2383111/campbell-cemetery |Arkansas County |3 |On the West side of Nady Road (gravel) just South of Nady Road (Black Top), about 1/4 of a mile on right hand side in a farmers field. |- |Cedarcrest Memorial Gardens |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53391/cedarcrest-memorial-gardens |De Witt |656 | |- |Champion Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53412/champion-cemetery |Gillett |19 | |- |Childers Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53440/childers-cemetery |Arkansas County |220 | |- |Chute Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53450/chute-cemetery |De Witt |153 | |- |Cline Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2616553/cline-cemetery |Humphrey |5 | |- |Coffield Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53481/coffield-cemetery |Arkansas County |88 | |- |Concord Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664198/concord-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Conine Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53512/conine-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Coose/Menard Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55063/coose%2Fmenard-cemetery |Arkansas County |54 |Also known as: "Coose Cemetery", "Menard Cemetery" |- |Craig Plantation Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2208693/craig-plantation-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Cravens Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2591866/cravens-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Crockett's Bluff Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664201/crockett's-bluff-cemetery |Arkansas County |18 | |- |Crocketts Bluff Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/662463/crocketts-bluff-cemetery |Arkansas County |305 | |- |Cumby Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2383146/cumby-family-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |De Witt Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53662/de-witt-cemetery |De Witt |3,333 |Also known as: "DeWitt Cemetery" |- |DeBerry Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2350813/deberry-cemetery |Van |16 |Cemetery is on private property deep in the woods |- |Ferguson Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53873/ferguson-cemetery |Arkansas County |8 | |- |Fish Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2478294/fish-cemetery |Arkansas County |15 | |- |Forks LaGrue Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53916/forks-lagrue-cemetery |De Witt |366 | |- |Frazier Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1972475/frazier-cemetery |Humphrey |230 | |- |Gardener Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53989/gardener-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Garrison Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54001/garrison-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Gillett Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1198483/gillett-cemetery |Gillett |1,186 | |- |Grandview Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664234/grandview-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Green Grove Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54102/green-grove-cemetery |Arkansas County |132 | |- |Haller Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54167/haller-cemetery |Arkansas County, Arkansas |0 | |- |Hearns Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54311/hearns-cemetery |De Witt |390 | |- |Hewitt Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54320/hewitt-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Hinmon Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54373/hinmon-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Hockenberry Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54378/hockenberry-cemetery |Tichnor |317 | |- |Holy Rosary Catholic Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54423/holy-rosary-catholic-cemetery |Stuttgart |558 |From the north on I-40 take Hazen exit, take state hwy 63 south to Stuttgart where it becomes No. Buerkle St., go to East Michigan St. and turn east (left), go to No. Park Ave and turn south (right), go to East 10th Street and turn left, cemetery is on right side of road about 3 blocks. |- |Hopewell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54434/hopewell-cemetery |Saint Charles |1 | |- |Hunters Chapel Cemetery |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54483/hunters-chapel-cemetery 54483 Hunters Chapel Cemetery] |Casscoe |359 | |- |Jackson Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54506/jackson-cemetery |Arkansas County |4 | |- |Jones Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54585/jones-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |LaGrue Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2289421/lagrue-cemetery |Arkansas County |102 | |- |Leake Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2478257/leake-cemetery |Crocketts Bluff |9 | |- |Lee and Anthony Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664235/lee-and-anthony-cemetery |Humphrey |2 |On Highway 152 near Humphrey, Arkansas County, Arkansas |- |Lemmons Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54728/lemmons-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Liberty Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54754/liberty-cemetery |Lookout |242 | |- |Lone Tree Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2668360/lone-tree-cemetery |Stuttgart |5,167 | |- |Lone Tree Cemetery (duplicate?) |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2668360/lone-tree-cemetery |Stuttgart |2 | |- |Love Rest Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54831/love-rest-cemetery |Arkansas County |12 | |- |Lutheran Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54848/lutheran-cemetery |Stuttgart |324 |Also known as: "Emmanuel Lutheran Cemetery" |- |Malcolm Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54890/malcolm-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Malone Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54892/malone-cemetery |Arkansas County |4 | |- |Marsh Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54917/marsh-cemetery |Arkansas County |179 | |- |Mason Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54939/mason-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Massey Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54944/massey-cemetery |Tichnor |39 | |- |McCowan Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54984/mccowan-cemetery |De Witt |0 | |- |McDaniel Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54990/mcdaniel-cemetery |De Witt |7 | |- |McKenzie Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55022/mckenzie-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |McKewen Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55004/mckewen-cemetery |Arkansas County |72 | |- |Mililtary Mount Adams Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664236/mililtary-mount-adams-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 |Keaton Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas |- |Mitchell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664241/mitchell-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Moore Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55103/moore-cemetery |Arkansas County |4 | |- |Morgan Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55115/morgan-cemetery |Arkansas County |13 | |- |Morning Glory Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55121/morning-glory-cemetery |De Witt |91 | |- |Mount Adams Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664239/mount-adams-cemetery |Arkansas County |7 | |- |Mount Olive Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55198/mount-olive-cemetery |Gillett |124 | |- |Mount Pisgah Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55206/mount-pisgah-cemetery |Arkansas County |73 | |- |Mount Pleasant Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55222/mount-pleasant-cemetery |Arkansas County |272 | |- |Mount Zion Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2417684/mount-zion-cemetery |Bayou Meto |1 | |- |New Hope Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664243/new-hope-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Nichols Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55383/nichols-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Oak Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1014556/oak-cemetery |Arkansas County |31 | |- |Old Menard Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2376658/old-menard-cemetery |Tichnor |5 | |- |Providence Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664244/providence-cemetery |Arkansas County |5 | |- |Refeld Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55902/refeld-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Roach Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2422907/roach-family-cemetery |De Witt |13 | |- |Rowland Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2575219/rowland-family-cemetery |Ethel |4 |There are several graves in this cemetery, on the old Rowland farm, later owned by Sarah Elizabeth Rowland and her husband Jim Jones in the rural community of Ethel in Prairie Township in Arkansas County, south of St Charles. Thanks to Shirley Rowland Mitchell, family genealogist, for this information. |- |Saint Charles Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2170507/saint-charles-cemetery |Saint Charles |247 | |- |Saint John Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56065/saint-john-cemetery |Arkansas County |39 | |- |Saint Olive Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56107/saint-olive-cemetery |Arkansas County |42 | |- |Saint Pauls Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56123/saint-pauls-cemetery |Gillett |192 | |- |[[Space:Scull_Cemetery|Scull Cemetery]] |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56304/scull-cemetery 56304 Scull Cemetery] |Arkansas Post |69 | |- |Shiloh Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56266/shiloh-cemetery |Crocketts Bluff |63 | |- |Steward Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2383140/steward-family-cemetery |Tichnor |1 | |- |Stillwell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2649582/stillwell |Arkansas County |2 |This small cemetery is a few yards from the Boggins cemetery, South of Gillett. There are many graves but only a few stones. |- |Sunshine Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56457/sunshine-cemetery |Goldman |208 | |- |Talman Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56479/talman-cemetery |Stuttgart |6 | |- |Thompson Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56521/thompson-cemetery |De Witt |717 | |- |Tipsy Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56536/tipsy-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Trice Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2289180/trice-cemetery |Casscoe , Arkansas County, Arkansas |16 | |- |Van Camp Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56641/van-camp-cemetery |Arkansas County |109 | |- |Walters Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2361092/walters-family-cemetery |Lodge Corner |8 | |- |Weber Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2336239/weber-cemetery |Weber |26 | |- |Wilcox Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2312062/wilcox-family-cemetery |Crocketts Bluff |7 | |- |Williams Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56834/williams-cemetery |Humphrey |130 | |- |Wofford Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56880/wofford-cemetery |Arkansas County |132 | |- |Yoder Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56937/yoder-cemetery |Arkansas County |136 | |- |Young Island Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2478250/young-island-cemetery |Stuttgart |14 | |}

Arkansas County Formation and County Seats

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[[Category:Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas History]] == Arkansas Counties == {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue;" |- !Order !County !County Seat !data-sort-type="date"|Established !Origin ! Etymology |- |1||[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas]]|| De Witt, Arkansas and Stuttgart, Arkansas|Stuttgart ||December 13, 1813||1st County (Eastern Arkansas)||A variant pronunciation of the [[:Category: Quapaw|Quapaw Native American]] people |- |2||[[:Category:Lawrence County, Arkansas|Lawrence County]]||[[:Category:Walnut Ridge, Arkansas|Walnut Ridge]]||January 15, 1815||Arkansas and New Madrid (MO) in 1815||James Lawrence (1781–1813), an American naval officer during the War of 1812 |- |3||[[:Category:Clark County, Arkansas|Clark County]]||[[:Category:Arkadelphia, Arkansas|Arkadelphia]]||December 15, 1818||Arkansas (1818)||[[Clark-5025|William Clark]] (1770–1838), explorer and Governor of the Missouri Territory |- |4||[[:Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]]||[[:Category:Hope, Arkansas|Hope]]||December 15, 1818||Arkansas (1818)||[[Hempstead-156|Edward Hempstead]] (1780–1817), Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the [[:Category:Missouri Territory|Missouri Territory]] |- |5||[[:Category:Pulaski County, Arkansas|Pulaski County]]||[[:Category:Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]||December 15, 1818||Arkansas and Lawrence counties (1818)||Kazimierz Pulaski (1745–1779), the Polish general in the American Revolutionary War |- |6||[[:Category:Miller County, Arkansas|Miller County]]||[[:Category:Texarkana, Arkansas|Texarkana]]||April 1, 1820||Lafayette County||Former Miller County, Arkansas Territory (1820-38), which was named for James Miller (1776–1851), first Governor of the Arkansas Territory |- |7||[[:Category:Phillips County, Arkansas|Phillips County]]||[[:Category:Helena, Arkansas|Helena]]||May 1, 1820||Arkansas and Lawrence County||Sylvanus Phillips, a member of the territorial legislature |- |8||[[:Category:Crawford County, Arkansas|Crawford County]]||[[:Category:Van Buren, Arkansas|Van Buren]]||October 18, 1820||Pulaski County||[[Crawford-1152|William Harris Crawford]] (1772–1834), a politician who served as Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of War |- |9||[[:Category:Independence County, Arkansas|Independence County]]||[[:Category:Batesville, Arkansas|Batesville]]||October 20, 1820||Lawrence County (1820)||The Declaration of Independence |- |10||[[:Category:Chicot County, Arkansas|Chicot County]]||[[:Category:Lake Village, Arkansas|Lake Village]]||October 15, 1823||Arkansas County||Point Chicot on the Mississippi River |- |11||[[:Category:Conway County, Arkansas|Conway County]]||[[:Category:Morrilton, Arkansas|Morrilton]]||October 20, 1825||Pulaski County||[[Conway-298|Henry Wharton Conway]] (1793–1827), territorial delegate to the United States House of Representatives |- |12||[[:Category:Crittenden County, Arkansas|Crittenden County]]||[[:Category:Marion, Arkansas|Marion]]||October 22, 1825||Phillips County||[[Crittenden-1080|Robert Crittenden]] (1797–1834), Governor of the [[:Category:Arkansas Territory|Arkansas Territory]] |- |13||[[:Category:Izard County, Arkansas|Izard County]]||[[:Category:Melbourne, Arkansas|Melbourne]]||October 27, 1825||Independence, Crawford counties, and later from Fulton (prior 1880)||[[Izard-150|George Izard]] (1776–1828), Governor of the Arkansas Territory and a General during the War of 1812 |- |14||[[:Category:St. Francis County, Arkansas|St. Francis County]]||[[:Category:Forrest City, Arkansas|Forrest City]]||October 13, 1827||Formed from Phillips County||The St. Francis River, a tributary of the Mississippi River |- |15||[[:Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas|Lafayette County]]||[[:Category:Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]]||October 15, 1827||Hempstead County and later from Columbia County (prior 1910)||Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834), a Frenchman who served as a General in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War |- |16||[[:Category:Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]]||[[:Category:Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]]||October 17, 1828||Lovely County||George Washington (1732–1799), first president of the United States |- |17||[[:Category:Sevier County, Arkansas|Sevier County]]||[[:Category:De Queen, Arkansas|De Queen]]||October 17, 1828||Hempstead County||Ambrose Sevier (1801–1848), a U.S. Senator from Arkansas |- |18||[[:Category:Monroe County, Arkansas|Monroe County]]||[[:Category:Clarendon, Arkansas|Clarendon]]||November 2, 1829||Phillips and Arkansas counties||James Monroe (1758–1831), 5th President of the United States |- |19||[[:Category:Hot Spring County, Arkansas|Hot Spring County]]||[[:Category:Malvern, Arkansas|Malvern]]||November 2, 1829||Clark County and later from Montgomery County (prior 1880)||Naturally occurring hot springs within the county[Note 1] |- |20||[[:Category:Jefferson County, Arkansas|Jefferson County]]||[[:Category:Pine Bluff, Arkansas|Pine Bluff]]||November 2, 1829||Arkansas and Pulaski||Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), 3rd President of the United States |- |21||[[:Category:Pope County, Arkansas|Pope County]]||[[:Category:Russellville, Arkansas|Russellville]]||November 2, 1829||Crawford County||John Pope (1770–1845), a governor of the Arkansas Territory |- |22||[[:Category:Union County, Arkansas|Union County]]||[[:Category:El Dorado, Arkansas|El Dorado]]||November 2, 1829||Clark and Hempstead counties||Petition of citizens in the Spirit of "Union and Unity" |- |23||[[:Category:Jackson County, Arkansas|Jackson County]]||[[:Category:Newport, Arkansas|Newport]]||November 5, 1829||Lawrence and St. Francis counties||Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), 7th President of the United States |- |24||[[:Category:Carroll County, Arkansas|Carroll County]]||[[:Category:Berryville, Arkansas|Berryville]] and [[:Category:Eureka Springs, Arkansas|Eureka Springs]]||November 1, 1833||Izard County and later by Madison County (1870)||[[Carroll-2077|Charles Carroll]] of Carrollton (1737–1832), a signer of the Declaration of Independence |- |25||[[:Category:Mississippi County, Arkansas|Mississippi County]]||[[:Category:Blytheville, Arkansas|Blytheville]] and [[:Category:Osceola, Arkansas|Osceola]]||November 1, 1833||Crittenden||the Mississippi River |- |26||[[:Category:Pike County, Arkansas|Pike County]]||[[:Category:Murfreesboro, Arkansas|Murfreesboro]]||November 1, 1833||Clark and Hempstead counties||Zebulon Pike (1779–1813), the explorer and discoverer of Pikes Peak |- |27||[[:Category:Van Buren County, Arkansas|Van Buren County]]||[[:Category:Clinton, Arkansas|Clinton]]||November 11, 1833||Conway, Izard, and Independence||Martin Van Buren (1782–1862), eighth president of the United States |- |28||[[:Category:Johnson County, Arkansas|Johnson County]]||[[:Category:Clarksville, Arkansas|Clarksville]]||November 16, 1833||Pope County, and a small portion from Madison County (prior 1890)||Benjamin Johnson (1784–1849), the first judge of the federal district court for Arkansas |- |29||[[:Category:White County, Arkansas|White County]]||[[:Category:Searcy, Arkansas|Searcy]]||October 23, 1835||Independence, Jackson and Pulaski counties||Hugh L. White (1773–1840), U.S. Senator from Tennessee and U.S. presidential candidate in 1836 for the Whig Party |- |30||[[:Category:Randolph County, Arkansas|Randolph County]]||[[:Category:Pocahontas, Arkansas|Pocahontas]]||October 29, 1835||Lawrence County||John Randolph of Roanoke (1773–1833), a U.S. congressman from Virginia |- |31||[[:Category:Saline County, Arkansas|Saline County]]||[[:Category:Benton, Arkansas|Benton]]||November 2, 1835||Independence and Pulaski||Salt reserves found within its borders |- |32||[[:Category:Marion County, Arkansas|Marion County]]||[[:Category:Yellville, Arkansas|Yellville]]||November 3, 1835||Izard County||Francis Marion (1732–1795), an American general during the Revolutionary War |- |33||[[:Category:Greene County, Arkansas|Greene County]]||[[:Category:Paragould, Arkansas|Paragould]]||November 5, 1833||Lawrence County and later on by Randolph||Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the Revolutionary War General |- |34||[[:Category:Scott County, Arkansas|Scott County]]||[[:Category:Waldron, Arkansas|Waldron]]||November 5, 1833||Crawford and Pope counties||Andrew Scott (1789–1841), a judge of the Supreme Court of Arkansas Territory |- |35||[[:Category:Benton County, Arkansas|Benton County]]||[[:Category:Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]]||September 30, 1836||Washington County||[[Benton-133|Thomas H. Benton]] (1782–1858), a U.S. Senator from Missouri |- |36||[[:Category:Madison County, Arkansas|Madison County]]||[[:Category:Huntsville, Arkansas|Huntsville]]||September 30, 1836||Washington County||James Madison (1751–1836), 4th President of the United States |- |37||[[:Category:Franklin County, Arkansas|Franklin County]]||[[:Category:Ozark, Arkansas|Ozark]] and [[:Category:Charleston, Arkansas|Charleston]]||December 19, 1837||Crawford and Johnson counties||Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), founding father of the United States |- |38||[[:Category:Poinsett County, Arkansas|Poinsett County]]||[[:Category:Harrisburg, Arkansas|Harrisburg]]||February 28, 1838||Greene, Lawrence counties||Joel Poinsett (1779–1851), a United States Secretary of War and namesake of the poinsettia |- |39||[[:Category:Desha County, Arkansas|Desha County]]||[[:Category:Arkansas City, Arkansas|Arkansas City]]||December 12, 1838||Arkansas, Union counties, then from Chicot County (prior to 1880), and Lincoln (prior 1930)||Benjamin Desha, a soldier in the War of 1812 |- |40||[[:Category:Searcy County, Arkansas|Searcy County]]||[[:Category:Marshall, Arkansas|Marshall]]||December 13, 1838||Marion County||Richard Searcy, a judge from Lawrence County |- |41||[[:Category:Bradley County, Arkansas|Bradley County]]||[[:Category:Warren, Arkansas|Warren]]||December 18, 1840||Union County||[[Bradley-6644|Hugh Bradley]], a soldier in the War of 1812 and early area settler |- |42||[[:Category:Perry County, Arkansas|Perry County]]||[[:Category:Perryville, Arkansas|Perryville]]||December 18, 1840||Conway County||Oliver Hazard Perry (1785–1819), a naval officer in the War of 1812 |- |43||[[:Category:Fulton County, Arkansas|Fulton County]]||[[:Category: Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas|Salem]]||December 21, 1842||Izard County and then later from Lawrence County (prior 1850)||[[Fulton-1177|William Savin Fulton]] (1795–1844), the last Governor of the Arkansas Territory prior to statehood |- |44||[[:Category:Ouachita County, Arkansas|Ouachita County]]||[[:Category:Camden, Arkansas|Camden]]||November 29, 1842||Union||the Ouachita River |- |45||[[:Category:Yell County, Arkansas|Yell County]]||[[:Category:Danville, Arkansas|Danville]] and [[:Category:Dardanelle, Arkansas|Dardanelle]]||December 5, 1840||Hot Spring, Pope, and Scott County||Archibald Yell (1797–1847), the second governor of Arkansas |- |46||[[:Category:Montgomery County, Arkansas|Montgomery County]]||[[:Category:Mount Ida, Arkansas|Mount Ida]]||December 9, 1842||Hot Spring||Richard Montgomery (1738–1775), an American general during the Revolutionary War |- |48||[[:Category:Polk County, Arkansas|Polk County]]||[[:Category:Mena, Arkansas|Mena]]||November 30, 1844||Sevier||James K. Polk (1795–1849), the eleventh president of the United States |- |49||[[:Category:Dallas County, Arkansas|Dallas County]]||[[:Category:Fordyce, Arkansas|Fordyce]]||January 1, 1845||Clark and Bradley counties||[[Dallas-90|George M. Dallas]] (1792–1864), 11th Vice President of the United States |- |50||[[:Category:Prairie County, Arkansas|Prairie County]]||[[:Category:Des Arc, Arkansas|Des Arc]] and [[:Category: DeValls Bluff, Arkansas|De Valls Bluff]]||October 25, 1846||Arkansas and Pulaski counties||Grand Prairie of eastern Arkansas |- |51||[[:Category:Drew County, Arkansas|Drew County]]||[[:Category:Monticello, Arkansas|Monticello]]||November 26, 1846||Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Union counties||Thomas Stevenson Drew (1802–1879), 3rd Governor of Arkansas |- |52||[[Space:Ashley_County_Arkansas|Ashley]]||[[:Category:Hamburg, Arkansas|Hamburg]]||November 30, 1848||Chicot, Drew and Union counties||[[Ashley-2451|Chester Ashley]] (1791–1848), a U.S. Senator from Arkansas |- |53||[[:Category:Calhoun County, Arkansas|Calhoun County]]||[[:Category:Hampton, Arkansas|Hampton]]||December 6, 1850||Dallas and Ouachita counties||[[Calhoun-124|John C. Calhoun]] (1782–1850), 7th Vice President of the United States and a Senator from South Carolina |- |54||[[:Category:Sebastian County, Arkansas|Sebastian County]]||[[:Category:Greenwood, Arkansas|Greenwood]] and [[:Category:Fort Smith, Arkansas|Fort Smith]]||January 6, 1851||Crawford and Scott||William K. Sebastian (1812–1865), a U.S. Circuit Court judge from Arkansas |- |55||[[:Category:Columbia County, Arkansas|Columbia County]]||[[:Category:Magnolia, Arkansas|Magnolia]]||December 17, 1852||Formed from Lafayette, Hempstead, and Ouachita counties||Columbia, a female personification of the United States |- |56||[[:Category:Craighead County, Arkansas|Craighead County]]||[[:Category:Jonesboro, Arkansas|Jonesboro]] and [[:Category:Lake City, Arkansas|Lake City]]||February 19, 1859||Mississippi, Greene, Poinsett counties||[[Craighead-82|Thomas Brown Craighead]] (1798–1862), a state senator who ironically opposed the creation of the county |- |57||[[:Category:Cross County, Arkansas|Cross County]]||[[:Category:Wynne, Arkansas|Wynne]]||November 15, 1862||St. Francis, Poinsett, and Crittenden counties||[[Cross-4592|David C. Cross]], a Confederate soldier in the Civil War and local politician |- |58||[[:Category:Woodruff County, Arkansas|Woodruff County]]||[[:Category:Augusta, Arkansas|Augusta]]||November 26, 1862||Jackson and St. Francis counties||William Woodruff (1795–1885), the first newspaper publisher in Arkansas |- |59||[[:Category:Little River County, Arkansas|Little River County]]||[[:Category:Ashdown, Arkansas|Ashdown]]||March 5, 1867||Sevier County||Little River, a tributary of the Red River |- |60||[[:Category:Sharp County, Arkansas|Sharp County]]||[[:Category:Ash Flat, Arkansas|Ash Flat]]||July 18, 1868||Lawrence County||Ephraim Sharp, an early settler and state legislator from the area |- |61||[[:Category:Grant County, Arkansas|Grant County]]||[[:Category:Sheridan, Arkansas|Sheridan]]||Febauary 4, 1869||Jefferson, Hot Spring, Saline counties||Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), 18th President of the United States |- |62||[[:Category:Boone County, Arkansas|Boone County]]||[[:Category:Harrison, Arkansas|Harrison]]||April 9, 1869||Carroll and Marion counties||Some historians say [[Boone-34|Daniel Boone]] (1734–1820), the American frontiersman |- |63||[[:Category:Nevada County, Arkansas|Nevada County]]||[[:Category:Prescott, Arkansas|Prescott]]||March 20, 1871||Columbia, Hempstead, Ouachita counties||the state of Nevada, which has a similar outline to the county's boundaries |- |64||[[:Category:Logan County, Arkansas|Logan County]]||[[:Category:Booneville, Arkansas|Booneville]] and [[:Category:Paris, Arkansas|Paris]]||March 22, 1871||Franklin, Johnson, Pope, Scott, and Yell counties (Formally named Sarber County)||James Logan (1791–1859), an early settler of western Arkansas |- |65||[[:Category:Lincoln County, Arkansas|Lincoln County]]||[[:Category:Star City, Arkansas|Star City]]||March 28, 1871||Arkansas, Bradley, Desha, Drew, and Jefferson counties||Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), 16th President of the United States |- |66||[[:Category:Baxter County, Arkansas|Baxter County]]||[[:Category:Mountain Home, Arkansas|Mountain Home]]||March 24, 1873||Fulton, Izard, Marion, and Searcy counties||[[Baxter-3049|Elisha Baxter]] (1827–1899), a Governor of Arkansas |- |67||[[:Category:Clay County, Arkansas|Clay County]]||[[:Category:Piggott, Arkansas|Piggott]] and [[:Category:Corning, Arkansas|Corning]]||March 24, 1873||Randolph and Greene counties, and originally named Clayton before 1875 to avoid misassociation with Powell Clayton||[[Clayton-4465|John Middleton Clayton]], a State Senator; later shortened to Clay |- |68||[[:Category:Garland County, Arkansas|Garland County]]||[[:Category:Hot Springs, Arkansas|Hot Springs]]||April 5, 1873||Montgomery, Hot Spring, and Saline counties||Augustus Hill Garland (1832–1899), U.S. Senator and 11th Governor of Arkansas |- |69||[[:Category:Faulkner County, Arkansas|Faulkner County]]||[[:Category:Conway, Arkansas|Conway]]||April 12, 1873||Pulaski and Conway counties||Sanford Faulkner (1806–1874), a Confederate soldier and the composer of the song "The Arkansas Traveler" |- |70||[[:Category:Lonoke County, Arkansas|Lonoke County]]||[[:Category:Lonoke, Arkansas|Lonoke]]||April 16, 1873||Prairie and Pulaski counties||An oak tree that stood on the site of the current county seat |- |71||[[:Category:Cleveland County, Arkansas|Cleveland County]]||[[:Category:Rison, Arkansas|Rison]]||April 17, 1873||Bradley, Dallas, Jefferson counties, and formerly named '''Dorsey County''' (from 1885)||[[Cleveland-110|Stephen Grover Cleveland]] (1837–1908), 22nd and 24th President of the United States (formerly [[Dorsey-1345|Stephen Dorsey]], U.S. Senator from Arkansas) |- |72||[[:Category:Howard County, Arkansas|Howard County]]||[[:Category:Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]]||April 17, 1873||Pike, Hempstead, Polk, Sevier counties.||James H. Howard, an Arkansas State Senator |- |73||[[:Category:Lee County, Arkansas|Lee County]]||[[:Category:Marianna, Arkansas|Marianna]]||April 17, 1873||Phillips, Monroe, Crittenden, and St. Francis counties.||Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), a confederate General during the Civil War |- |74||[[:Category:Stone County, Arkansas|Stone County]]||[[:Category:Mountain View, Arkansas|Mountain View]]||April 21, 1873||Izard, Independence, Searcy, Van Buren||Rugged, rocky area terrain |- |75||[[:Category:Cleburne County, Arkansas|Cleburne County]]||[[:Category:Heber Springs, Arkansas|Heber Springs]]||February 20, 1883||White, Van Buren, and Independence counties||[[Cleburne-6|Patrick Cleburne]] (1828–1864), a Confederate General in the Civil War |- |} == Extinct Counties == * [[:Category:Lovely County, Arkansas|Lovely County]] (1827–1828) Created on October 13, 1827, partitioned from Crawford County. The Treaty of Washington, 1828 ceded most of its territory to Indian Territory. Abolished October 17, 1828 with the remaining portion becoming [[:Category:Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]]. * Miller County, [[:Category:Arkansas Territory|Arkansas Territory]] (1820-38) Created from [[:Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]]. Most of its northern portion was in Choctaw Nation (now part of Oklahoma); rest of northern portion was dissolved into [[:Category:Sevier County, Arkansas|Sevier County]] in 1828. All of its southern portion was in Texas, and was nominally dissolved into [[:Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas|Lafayette County]] in 1838. == Sources == * [[Wikipedia:List_of_counties_in_Arkansas]]

Arkansas Resource Page US Civil War: War Between the States

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{{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}} Arkansas Resource Page for WikiTree: '''US Civil War: War Between the States Project''' *[[Project:US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States | US Civil War War Between the States Project Page]] *[[Space:Civil_War_Project_Resource_Page | Project Resource Page]] [[Category:Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Confederate States of America, United States Civil War]] ==Introduction== The state of Arkansas was a part of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, and provided a source of troops, supplies, and military and political leaders. Arkansas had become the 25th state of the United States, on June 15, 1836, entering as a slave state. Antebellum Arkansas was still a wilderness in most areas, rural and sparsely populated. As a result, it did not have early military significance when states began seceding from the Union. State Militia forces seized the Federal Arsenal in Little Rock before Arkansas actually voted to secede. The small Federal garrison was forced to evacuate after a demand by Arkansas Governor Rector that the arsenal be turned over to state authority. At the beginning of 1861, the population of Arkansas, like several states of the Upper South, was not keen to secede on average, but it was also opposed to Federal coercion of seceding states. This was shown by the results of state convention referendum in February 1861. The referendum passed, but the majority of the delegates elected were conditional unionist in sympathy, rather than outright secessionist. This changed after the Confederacy attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, and President Abraham Lincoln called for troops to put down the rebellion. The move toward open war shifted public opinion into the secessionist camp, and Arkansas declared its secession from the Union on May 6, 1861.Wikipedia contributors. "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_in_the_American_Civil_War Arkansas in the American Civil War]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 10 Feb 2023. [https://www.arkansasheritage.com/ ''Read about life in Arkansas during the Civil War] === Free Sites === *[https://collections.oldstatehouse.com/collections/65/civil-war-collection/objects Civil War Collection] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2280 Arkansas Jayhawkers (Union) and Bushwackers (Confederate) Civil War Guerrilla Warfare)] *[http://www.civilwararchive.com/ Civil War Archives] *[http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/warweb.html#graphic Civil War Home Page] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar Gerdes Civil War page] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net Encyclopedia of Arkansas] [[Image:Paula s Sources-62.jpg]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-62.jpg]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-62.jpg]] ==== Union ==== *[https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/United_States,_Records_of_Confederate_Prisoners_of_War_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records Family Search Records of Confederate Prisoners of War] *[http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Arkansas,_Civil_War_Service_Records_of_Union_Soldiers_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) Family Search Civil War Records of Arkansas Union Soldiers] ==== Confederate ==== *[http://www.ark-ives.com/documenting/confed_pensions.aspx Arkansas Civil War Confederate Pension Applications] *[http://www.ark-ives.com/documenting/confederate_homes.aspx Arkansas Confederate Home Records] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5783 Arkansas Confederate Battle Flags] === Paid Sites === [http://www.civilwardata.com/ American Civil War Database] Annual Membership $25, visitor pass $10. I haven't used this site, so cannot review. [http://www.fold3.com/ Fold3] Annual Membership, $79.95. Coupons and discounts are available online for certain groups, including veterans. An Ancestry site. Has many military record images (not all), census records. Navagation/searches can be difficult. Record images are very good. [http://go.fold3.com/special/?iid=446 7 Day Free Trial] could be used if you amass a number of searches and complete them at one time. NOTE: Check the project page for members who are willing to do a look up based upon their membership. ==== Union ==== *[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rkinfolks/civilwarsoldiers/northernarkansasunioncivilwarsoldiers.html RootsWeb Northern Arkansas Union Troops] *[http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Arkansas,_Civil_War_Service_Records_of_Union_Soldiers_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) Family Search Arkansas Civil War Records, Union] ==== Confederate ==== *[http://www.ark-ives.com/documenting/confed_pensions.aspx Confederate Penaion Records] *[https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Arkansas,_Civil_War_Service_Records_of_Confederate_Soldiers_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) Family Search Arkansas Confederate Records] *[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units List of Arkansas Condederate Units] *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~arudc/ Arkansas Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy] *[http://arscv.org/ Arkansas Sons of Confederate Veterans] === Categories Existing on WikiTree === ==== Arkansas POW Camps ==== *[[:Category: Confederate American Civil War Camps for Union POWs| Confederate POW Camps]] *[[:Category: Union American Civil War Camps for Confederate POWs| Union POW Camps]] ==== Cemeteries ==== *[[:Category: Arkansas, Cemeteries|Arkansas, Cemeteries]] listed by county ==== Units ==== ===== Arkansas Units CONFEDERATE ===== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=CSS Arkansas, Ironclad. }} [[:Category: Arkansas, United States Civil War| Arkansas Confederate Units]] ===== Arkansas Units UNION ===== [[:Category: Arkansas (Union), United States Civil War| Arkansas Union Units]] === Cemeteries === *[http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-cemeteries.htm National Parks Service] records search for national cemeteries. *[http://www.nps.gov/fosm/index.htm Fort Smith National Cemetery] *[http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/ VA Nationwide Gravesite Locator] *[http://www.cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/littlerock.asp Little Rock National Cemetery] === Conflicts in Arkansas === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:#ccc;" border="2" cellpadding="2" ! style="background-color:#ddd; width:150px;" | Date ! style="background-color:#ddd; width:150px;" | Place ! style="background-color:#ddd; width:350px;" | Outcome |- style="background-color:#eee;" | January 11, 1863 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)|Arkansas Post]] | Union victory; Confederate surrender of Fort Hindman |- style="background-color:#fff;" | April 17, 1863 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Bayou_Fourche|Bayou Fourche]] | Union victory; Confederate defeat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | November 28, 1862 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Cane_Hill|Cane Hill]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | May 1-2, 1863 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Chalk_Bluff|Chalk Bluff]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | September 1-10, 1863 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Devil%27s_Backbone|Devil's Backbone]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | April 3-4, 1864 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Elkin%27s_Ferry|Elkin's Ferry]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | July 4, 1863 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Helena|Helena]] | Union victory; Confederate retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | April 9, 1864 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Cotton_Plant|Hill's Plantation]] | Union victory; Confederate retreat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | April 30-May 2, 1864 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Jenkins%27_Ferry|Jenkins' Ferry]] | Union victory; Confederate retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | April 25, 1864 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Marks%27_Mills|Marks' Mills]] | Confederate victory; Union surrender |- style="background-color:#eee;" | April 6-7, 1865 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Old_River_Lake|Old River Lake]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | March 6-8, 1862 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Pea_Ridge|Pea Ridge]] | Union victory; Confederate retreat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | October 25, 1863 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Pine_Bluff|Pine Bluff]] | Union victory; Confederate retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | April 18, 1864 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Poison_Spring|Poison Spring]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | May 12, 1864 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Prairie_D%27Ane|Prairie D'Ane]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#fff;" | December 7, 1862 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Prairie_Grove|Prairie Grove]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |- style="background-color:#eee;" | June 17, 1862 | [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_St._Charles|Saint Charles]] | Confederate victory; Union retreat |} === Flags === {{Image|file=Civil_War_Flags-5.gif|align=l|size=50px}} Arkansas State Flag Current Animated ID = Civil_War_Flags-5.gif
=== Maps === {{Image|file=County_Maps_by_State-2.gif |align=l|size=100px}}
County Map ID = County_Maps_by_State-2.gif USE the preceding ID to add to a profile.

*[http://www.thomaslegion.net/americancivilwar/arkansascivilwarhistory.html Arkansas Civil War Battle Map] *[http://www.mapofus.org/arkansas/ Interactive Map of the Evolution of Counties in Arkansas] starting in 1813. === Medals === *[http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/states/ar.html Home of Heroes Arkansas] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/arhonor.html GenWeb Arkansas Medal of Honor] === Museums === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:#ccc;" border="2" cellspacing="2" ! style="background-color:#ddd; width:200px;" | Museum Name ! style="background-color:#ddd; width:150px;" | Location ! style="background-color:#ddd; width:150px;" | Image |- style="background-color:#eee;" | [https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/parks/prairie-grove-battlefield-state-park Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park] | Prairie Grove, Arkansas | {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-5.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#fff;" | [https://www.nps.gov/peri/index.htm Pea Ridge National Military Park] | Garfield, Arkansas | {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-6.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#eee;" | [https://www.arkansas.com/fayetteville/tours-experiences/headquarters-house-museum-garden Headquarter House] | Fayetteville, Arkansas | {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-7.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#fff;" |[https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/parks/historic-washington-state-park Hempstead County Courthouse] | Washington, Arkansas | {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-8.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#eee;" | [https://www.nps.gov/fosm/index.htm Fort Smith National Historic Site] | Fort Smith, Arkansas |{{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-9.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#fff;" | [https://visithelenaar.com/featured-attractions/civil-war-helena/ Helena Civil War Museum] | Helena, Arkansas | {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-10.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#eee;" |[https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/parks/jacksonport-state-park Jacksonport State Park] |Jacksonport, Arkansas |{{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-11.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#fff;" |[https://www.littlerock.com/little-rock-destinations/old-state-house-museum Old State House Museum] |Little Rock, Arkansas |{{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-12.jpg|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#eee;" |[https://lakeport.astate.edu/ Lakeport Plantation] |Lake Village, Arkansas |{{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States.png|align=c|150px}} |- style="background-color:#fff;" |[https://www.nps.gov/arpo/index.htm Arkansas Post] |Gillett, Arkansas |{{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-13.jpg |align=c|150px}} |}
=== Timeline of Events in Arkansas === *'''8 Feb 1861''' - State troops of Arkansas take the official state arsenal. *'''15 Apr 1861''' - Governor Rector refuses to send troops requested by President Lincoln to put down the rebellion in South Carolina. *'''15 Apr 1862''' - Arkansas's congressional delegation to the Confederacy requested Arkansas soldiers be returned to the state. *'''24 Apr 1861''' - Federal troops withdraw from Fort Smith, and Arkansas troops take charge of the fort for the Confederacy. *'''6 May 1861''' - Arkansas becomes the latest state to secede from the Union. *'''6 May 1861''' - The new Constitution for the state of Arkansas is similar to the former Constitution. The main difference is that it pledges loyalty to the Confederate States of America, not the United States of America. *'''20 May 1861''' - The State of Arkansas is admitted to the Confederacy. *'''6 Mar 1862''' - The Battle of Pea Ridge begins. *'''8 Mar 1862''' - The Battle of Pea Ridge ends. *'''25 May 1862''' - General Thomas Hindman is appointed military commander of Arkansas. *'''17 Jun 1862''' - Battle of St. Charles, Arkansas The USS Mound City ironclad steamboat is damaged and 149 crew members are killed. *'''30 Jun 1862''' - General Hindman places the state under martial law. *'''7 Jul 1862''' - Confederate troops are routed at the Battle of Hill's Plantation in Woodruff County, Arkansas. *'''12 Jul 1862''' - Union troops led by General Samuel Curtis occupy the key city of Helena, Arkansas on the Mississippi River. *'''5 Aug 1862''' - CSS Arkansas is abandoned on the Mississippi River. *'''12 Aug 1862''' - General Theophilus Holmes commands the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department. *'''15 Nov 1862''' - Harris Flanagin is the new Confederate governor of Arkansas. *'''28 Nov 1862''' - Battle of Cane Hill, Arkansas in the Boston Mountains in Washington County. *'''7 Dec 1862''' - Battle of Prairie Grove in Washington County, Arkansas. *'''28 Dec 1862''' - Union troops drive the remaining Confederate soldiers from Van Buren and Fort Smith, Arkansas. *'''1 Jan 1863''' - The Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect, freeing slaves in Northwest Arkansas. *'''9 Jan 1863''' - Confederate troops attempt to maintain control of the Arkansas Post, also known as Fort Hindman. *'''11 Jan 1863''' - Union Army claims Fort Hindman off the Arkansas River near Little Rock, Arkansas. *'''7 Apr 1863''' - General Lorenzo Thomas visits Helena to recruit Union soldiers from the population of escaped slaves living in the city. *'''18 Apr 1863''' - Union troops repel a Confederate attack on Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas. *'''4 Jul 1863''' - Union defenders hold off a Confederate attempt to retake Helena, Arkansas. *'''27 Aug 1863''' - Union Troops Reach Bayou Meto area outside of Little Rock, near present-day Jacksonville in Pulaski County. *'''10 Sep 1863''' - Confederate Forces withdraw from Little Rock, Arkansas, and Union Forces occupy the city. *'''4 Oct 1863''' - Confederate Colonel Quantrill and his raiders take prisoner Union cavalry while dressed in Union garb and execute about 100. The action takes place near Fort Smith, Arkansas. *'''25 Oct 1863''' - Confederates attack the Union garrison at Pine Bluff. Union Troops, led by Clayton Powell, Union forces hold the city. *'''8 Jan 1864''' - David O. Dodd is hung by the Union commander of Little Rock after being convicted as a spy. *'''19 Jan 1864''' - The third constitution for Arkansas goes into effect under the guidelines required by President Abraham Lincoln. The state of Arkansas accepts a new constitution that does away with slavery. *'''4 Mar 1864''' - Lucien C. Gause, former Confederate Colonel, begins serving as U.S. Representative in Washington, D.C. *'''4 Mar 1864''' - The new state constitution, which abolishes slavery and rejects secession, is ratified. *'''16 Mar 1864''' - General Theophillus H. Holmes is replaced by General Sterling Price as the Confederate Commander of Arkansas. *'''9 Apr 1864''' - Nevada County in Southwest Arkansas is the scene of the Battle of Prairie D'Ane. It is part of the Camden expedition launched by Union forces and is a Union victory. *'''16 Apr 1864''' - The Battle of Poison Springs is a Confederate victory under the command of Confederate Generals John Marmaduke and Samuel Maxey. The Confederate troops ambushed Colonel James M. Williams Union troops. After Union African-American soldiers surrendered, many were killed by Confederate soldiers. *'''18 Apr 1864''' - Isaac Murphy, the only Secession Convention delegate who did not vote for secession in 1861, is the new Union governor of the state. *'''25 Apr 1864''' - Marks's Mills, Arkansas is the site of a Confederate capture of over 200 Union supply wagons. The victorious Confederate troops are accused of massacring African-American soldiers participating in the battle. *'''30 Apr 1864''' - Union troops defeat Confederate troops at Jenkins Ferry in Grant County. *'''3 May 1864''' - General Steele's army is forced back into Little Rock, Arkansas. *'''6 Jun 1864''' - The last major Civil War Battle fought in Arkansas takes place at Old River Lake/Ditch Bayou in Chicot County. *'''24 Jun 1864''' - USS Queen City is captured and sunk by Confederate cavalry. (it was the only gunboat captured in Arkansas by land troops during the Civil War). *'''26 Jul 1864''' - Action at Wallace's Ferry, Confederate cavalry attempt to disrupt plantations operated by the Union. *'''31 Jul 1864''' - Fort Smith was attacked by rebel forces. Union hold the town. *'''24 Aug 1864''' - Confederate troops led by General Joseph O. Shelby burn 3,000 bales of hay, destroy ten miles of railroad and capture approximately 500 Union troops in Prairie County. *'''19 Sep 1864''' - Confederate General Sterling Price leads most of the remaining cavalry in Arkansas on a raid through Missouri to capture stockpiled supplies. *'''14 Jan 1865''' - Confederate troops attack Union outposts at Dardanelle and Ivey's Ford. *'''21 Feb 1865''' - The Battle of Douglas Landing takes place in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. *'''27 Apr 1865''' - The steamboat Sultana explodes on the Mississippi River near Marion, Arkansas. Many of those killed were Union soldiers released from Confederate prisons and on their way home. *'''11 May 1865''' - Confederate General M Jeff Thompson officially surrenders his troops in Northeast, Arkansas. *'''2 Jun 1865''' - Remaining Confederate forces in the Tran-Mississippi area surrender. The war is over. === County Resources === Other Pages: *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; margin:auto; width:100%" border="2" ! County !! Resources |- | Arkansas || |- | Ashley || [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Ashley_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Benton County Ashley County, Arkansas Genealogy], [https://ozarkscivilwar.org/about/benton-county-archives Benton County Archives] |- | Baxter || |- | Benton || [http://www.nps.gov/peri/index.htm Pea Ridge National Park] |- | Boone || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/252779?availability=Family%20History%20Library Applicatons of Confederate Pensioners of Boone County, Arkansas, 1916-1921] |- | Bradley || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/99785?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Book (1901-1917)] |- |Calhoun || |- |Carroll || |- |Chicot || [http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Chicot_County,_Arkansas Chicot County Family Search] |- |Clark || [http://www.clarkcountyhistory.org/ Clark County Historical Association], [http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Clark_County,_Arkansas Clark Co. Family Search] |- |Clay || [http://www.couchgenweb.com/arkansas/clay/ Clay County Original Genealogy Program] |- |Cleburne || [http://www.arkansascivilwar150.com/historical-markers/detail.aspx?id=62 Troops Raised In Cleburne County, Civil War] |- |Cleveland || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/103043?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1905-1934] |- |Columbia || [https://web.saumag.edu/library/foughtinearnest/ Southern Arkansas University - Fought in Earnest: Civil War Arkansas] |- |Conway || |- |Craighead || |- |Crawford || |- |Crittenden || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/395380?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pensioners, 1907-1909] |- |Cross || |- |Dallas || |- |Desha || |- |Drew || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/784728?availability=Family%20History%20Library Drew County, Arkansas Tax Records, Lists of Indigent Families, Brand Records, Amnesty Oaths 1847-1876] |- |Faulkner || |- |Franklin || |- |Fulton || |- |Garland || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/186999?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1905-1931] |- |Grant || |- |Greene || |- |Hempstead || |- |Hot Spring || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/402646?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1869-1929] |- |Howard || |- |Independence || |- |Izard || |- |Jackson || |- |Jefferson || |- |Johnson || |- |Lafayette || |- |Lawrence || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/196946?availability=Family%20History%20Library Civil War Pension Applications] |- |Lee || |- |Lincoln || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/98777?availability=Family%20History%20Library Miscellaneous Confederate Pension Papers, 1902-1937] |- |Little River || |- |Logan || |- |Lonoke || |- |Madison || |- |Marion || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/24240?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1901-1933] |- |Miller || |- |Mississippi || |- |Monroe || |- |Montgomery || |- |Nevada || |- |Newton || [http://www.nps.gov/buff/index.htm Buffalo National River], [http://www.webring.org/l/rd?ring=thekinfolkofnewt;id=2;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffreepages%2Egenealogy%2Erootsweb%2Eancestry%2Ecom%2F%7Eedgmon%2Fnewton%2Ehtm Newton County], [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/87753?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1869-1898] |- |Ouachita || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/372923?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1901-1929] |- |Perry || |- |Phillips || |- |Pike || |- |Poinsett || |- |Polk || |- |Pope || |- |Prairie || |- |Pulaski || |- |Randolph || [https://sites.google.com/site/randolphcountyarkansas/home/civil-war Randolph County Historical & Genealogical Society - Civil War] |- |St. Francis || |- |Saline || |- |Scott || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/398892?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1907-1929] |- |Searcy || |- |Sebastian || |- |Sevier || [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/399571?availability=Family%20History%20Library Confederate Pension Records, 1903-1937] |- |Sharp || |- |Stone || |- |Union || |- |Van Buren || |- |Washington || |- |White || |- |Woodruff || |- |Yell || |}
== Sources == === Footnotes === *Arkansas Heritage, Division of Arkansas Heritage (DAH). "[https://www.arkansasheritage.com/ Arkansas Heritage]." Accessed 9 Feb 2023.

Arkansas The Natural State

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[[Category:Arkansas History]] {{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}} ==Welcome to Arkansas==

[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]][[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]Arkansas State Counties [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]][[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]

{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable " style="font-style="color:blue" font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid blue;" |- |[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|'''Arkansas''']]
13 Dec 1813 |[[Space:Ashley_County_Arkansas|'''Ashley''']]
30 Nov 1848 |[[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|'''Baxter''']]
24 Mar 1873 |[[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|'''Benton''']]
30 Sep 1836 |[[Space:Boone_County_Arkansas|'''Boone''']]
9 Apr 1869 |[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|'''Bradley''']]
18 Dec 1840 |- |[[Space:Calhoun_County_Arkansas|'''Calhoun''']]
6 Dec 1850 |[[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|'''Carroll''']]
1 Nov 1833 |[[Space:Chicot_County_Arkansas|'''Chicot''']]
25 Oct 1823 |[[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas|'''Clark''']]
15 Dec 1818 |[[Space:Clay_County_Arkansas|'''Clay''']]
24 Mar 1873 |[[Space:Cleburne_County_Arkansas|'''Cleburne''']]
20 Feb 1883 |- |[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|'''Cleveland''']]
17 Apr 1873 |[[Space:Columbia_County_Arkansas|'''Columbia''']]
18 Dec 1852 |[[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|'''Conway''']]
20 Oct 1825 |[[Space:Craighead_County_Arkansas|'''Craighead''']]
19 Feb 1859 |[[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|'''Crawford''']]
18 Oct 1820 |[[Space:Crittenden_County_Arkansas|'''Crittenden''']]
22 Oct 1825 |- |[[Space:Cross_County_Arkansas|'''Cross''']]
15 Nov 1862 |[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|'''Dallas''']]
1 Jan 1845 |[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|'''Desha''']]
12 Dec 1838 |[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|'''Drew''']]
26 Nov 1846 |[[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|'''Faulkner''']]
12 Apr 1873 |[[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|'''Franklin''']]
19 Dec 1837 |- |[[Space:Fulton_County_Arkansas|'''Fulton''']]
21 Dec 1842 |[[Space:Garland_County_Arkansas|'''Garland''']]
5 Apr 1873 |[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|'''Grant''']]
4 Feb 1869 |[[Space:Greene_County_Arkansas|'''Greene''']]
5 Nov 1833 |[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|'''Hempstead''']]
15 Dec 1818 |[[Space:Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas|'''Hot Spring''']]
2 Nov 1829 |- |[[Space:Howard_County_Arkansas|'''Howard''']]
17Apr 1873 |[[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|'''Independence''']]
20 Oct 1820 |[[Space:Izard_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Project|'''Izard''']]
27 Oct 1825 |[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|'''Jackson''']]
5 Nov 1829 |[[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|'''Jefferson''']]
2 Nov 1829 |[[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|'''Johnson''']]
16 Nov 1833 |- |[[Space:Lafayette_County_Arkansas|'''Lafayette''']]
15 Oct 1827 |[[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|'''Lawrence''']]
15 Jan 1815 |[[Space:Lee_County_Arkansas|'''Lee''']]
17 Apr 1873 |[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|'''Lincoln''']]
28 Mar 1871 |[[Space:Little_River_County_Arkansas|'''Little River''']]
5 Mar 1867 |[[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|'''Logan''']]
22 Mar 1871 |- |[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|'''Lonoke''']]
16 Apr 1873 |[[Space:Lovely_County_Arkansas|'''Lovely''']]
31 Oct 1827 |[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|'''Madison''']]
30 Sep 1836 |[[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|'''Marion''']]
25 Sep 1836 |[[Space:Miller_County_Arkansas|'''Miller''']]
22 Dec 1874 |[[Space:Mississippi_County_Arkansas|'''Mississippi''']]
1 Nov 1833 |- |[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|'''Monroe''']]
2 Nov 1829 |[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|'''Montgomery''']]
9 Dec 1842 |[[Space:Nevada_County_Arkansas|'''Nevada''']]
20 Mar 1871 |[[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|'''Newton''']]
14 Dec 1842 |[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas|'''Ouachita''']]
29 Nov 1842 |[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas|'''Perry''']]
18 Dec 1840 |- |[[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|'''Phillips''']]
1 May 1820 |[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas|'''Pike''']]
1 Nov 1833 |[[Space:Poinsett_County_Arkansas|'''Poinsett''']]
28 Feb 1838 |[[Space:Polk_County_Arkansas|'''Polk''']]
30 Nov 1844 |[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|'''Pope''']]
2 Nov 1829 |[[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|'''''Prairie''''']]
25 Nov 1846 |- |[[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|'''''Pulaski'''''']]
15 Dec 1818 |[[Space:Randolph_County_Arkansas|'''Randolph''']]
29 Oct 1835 |[[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|'''Saline''']]
2 Nov 1835 |[[Space:Scott_County_Arkansas|'''Scott''']]
5 Nov 1833 |[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|'''Searcy''']]
13 Dec 1838 |[[Space:Sebastian_County_Arkansas|'''''Sebastian''''']]
10 Jan 1851 |- |[[Space:Sevier_County_Arkansas|'''Sevier''']]
17 Oct 1828 |[[Space:Sharp_County_Arkansas|'''Sharp''']]
18 Jul 1868 |[[Space:St._Francis_County_Arkansas|'''St. Francis''']]
13 Oct 1827 |[[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|'''Stone''']]
17 Apr 1873 |[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|'''''Union''''']]
2 Nov 1829 |[[Space:Van_Buren_County_Arkansas|'''Van Buren''']]
11 Nov 1833 |- |[[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|'''Washington''']]
17 Oct 1828 |[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|'''White''']]
23 Oct 1835 |[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|'''Woodruff''']]
26 Nov 1862 |[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|'''Yell''']]
5 Dec 1840 |[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|20px]] |[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|20px]] |- |} :[[Space:Arkansas_County_Formation_and_County_Seats|County Formations]] ==The Origins of a State== ===Pre-European Arkansas === Archaeologists have found evidence of habitation in the area of the Mississippi River as early as 9500 BC. Native populations began to grow between 5000 and 4000 BC. Caddo, Quapaw, Osage, Tunica - Biloxi and Cherokee Indians have shared Arkansas bounty and surrounding areas over time, along with several other smaller tribes. ===Euro-American Period=== {{Image|file=Arkansas-3.png |align=r |size=m |caption=LA Purchase Global View. }} * 1541 - June 18 - [[De_Soto-50|Hernando de Soto]] of Spain was the first known European of record to explore Arkansas, the Mississippi River Valley and lands east of Florida. * 1673 - July - French explorers [[Jolliet-3|Louis Jolliet]] and Father Jacques Marquette travel the Mississippi to the mouth of the Arkansas River. Warned by the Quapaw (Arkansas) Indians of hostile tribes farther south they turn back. In July 1674 turning back to the north, they reached the Quapaw villages of "Akansae" or "Kappa" near the confluence of the Arkansas and Mississippi rivers. * 1682 - Mar 13 - [[Cavelier-11|Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle]], reaches the Arkansas River on his way to the mouth of the Mississippi. He visits a Quapaw village and claims the land in the name of King Louis XIV. * 1686 - Henri de Tonti, joined La Salle in 1674, founded Arkansas Post, the first permanent European settlement in the lower Mississippi River Valley. It served as a trading post, a way-station for Mississippi River travel, and the home of a Jesuit mission for a few years. * 1721 - A group of 1,300 half-starved colonists - whites and black slaves - abandons Arkansas Post after John Law's Mississippi Company bubble collapsed also creating a chaotic economic collapse in France. * 1762 - France cedes the Louisiana Territory, including Arkansas, to Spain, but French soldiers continue to man Arkansas Post. *April 17, 1783 - Colbert's Raid on Arkansas Post * 1800-1802 - The district was retroceded to France, under the terms of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso (1800) and the Treaty of Aranjuez (1801). In 1802, King Charles IV of Spain published a royal bill on 15 October, effecting the transfer and outlining the conditions. * 1803 - The formalized the transfer ceremony was conducted at the Cabildo in New Orleans on 30 November 1803, just three weeks before the formalities of cession from France to the United States pursuant to the Louisiana Purchase. * 1812, The Act of - changing the District of Louisiana to Missouri Territory, provided for a Territorial legislature consisting of nine members, and empowered the governor to lay off that part where the Indian title had been extinguished into thirteen counties. The county of New Madrid, as then formed, extended into the Arkansas territorial limits, “down to the Mississippi to a point directly east of the mouth of Little Red River; thence to the mouth of Red River; thence up the Red River to the Osage purchase,” etc. In other words it did not embrace the whole of what is now Arkansas. * 1813 December 13 - the County of Arkansas, Missouri Territory, was formed, and the county seat was fixed at Arkansas Post. * 1815, January 15 Lawrence County was formed. * 1818 - The Quapaw cede their lands between the Red and Arkansas rivers. Clark, Hempstead and Pulaski Counties, December 15, 1818. ===Territory and Statehood=== {{Image|file=Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tanner Map of 1832. }} * 1819 - March 2 - Arkansas, which has been part of Missouri Territory (est. June 4, 1812) since 1812, is detached and made a territory. November 20: Arkansas Gazette, founded by William Edward Woodruff, the first newspaper in Arkansas, published. The first Territorial Governor was [[Miller-29146|James Miller]]. * 1821 - October 25 - The capital moves from Arkansas Post to Little Rock * 1822 - March 16 - The ''Eagle'', first steamboat to ascend the Arkansas River, arrives at Little Rock. * 1830 - May 28 - Congress establishes the boundary separating Arkansas from Indian Territory to the west. * 1832-1839 - Removal of the "Five Civilized Tribes" of Indians from the Southeast through Arkansas to Indian Territory. * 1836 - June 15 - Arkansas became the 25th state with Little Rock as its capital. * 1846 - Disillusioned by the collapse of two state-chartered banks, legislators ratify a constitutional amendment barring any banking institution from being established in the state. * 1858 - Edward Payson Washburn paints The Arkansas Traveler. * 1859 - February 12 - Signing of legislation ordering all free Negroes out of Arkansas by the end of the year. ===Civil War and Reconstruction=== {{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-1.jpg |caption=Arkanasas Civil War Postcard }} * 1860 - On the eve of the Civil War, Arkansas has a population of 435,450, of whom 111,115 are black slaves and 11,481 are slave owners. *1861 - ** February - Provisional Confederate Constitution is adopted (Confederate Constitution Day). Arsenal at Little Rock, AR occupied by State Troops ** May 6 - A convention votes to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy. The first of some 60,000 Arkansas residents join the confederate troops, but some 9,000 whites and more than 5,000 blacks fight on the Union side during the war. * 1862 - ** Mar 7-8 - Battle of Pea Ridge in northwest Arkansas. A Confederate advance north is rebuffed. ** August 2 - Skirmish at Jonesboro, AR *1863 - ** July 25 - Skirmish at Brownsville, AR and Williamsburg, KY ** September 10 - Federal troops occupy Little Rock. *1864 - ** A unionist convention abolishes slavery in Arkansas and adopts a new constitution for the state. ** Skirmish at Benton, AR and Pleasant Hill, MO * 1866 - August - Ex-Confederates sweep control of the legislature and pass laws denying blacks the right to sit on juries, serve in the militia, or attend white public schools. * 1867 - March 2 - Congress passes the Reconstruction Act, which voids the government of Arkansas and nine other southern states. * 1868 **March 13 - A new constitution adopted by referendum enfranchises Negroes and disenfranchises ex-Confederate soldiers. **June 22. Arkansas re-admitted to the Union. November. Governor Powell Clayton declares martial law in much of the state; a mostly black militia battles the Ku Klux Klan. * 1871 - Completion of a railroad between Memphis and Little Rock. * 1872 - University of Arkansas opens in Fayetteville. * 1874 - ** May 15 - Month-long " Brooks-Baxter War" between rival claimants to the governorship ends when President Ulysses S Grant orders the forces of the former to disperse. **October 13 - Ratification of a new constitution restoring the franchise to all whites and guaranteeing full civil rights for blacks ends the Reconstruction era. * 1887 - Bauxite discovered southwest of Little Rock; peak output is reached by 1918, by which time almost all US Bauxite is being mined in Arkansas. * 1891 - Jim Crow legislation segregates railroad coaches and waiting stations. * 1892 - Adoption of a constitutional amendment imposing a poll tax restricts the electorate. * 1898 - The Democratic party adopts whites-only primary elections. * 1899 - Bauxite mining began in 1899 and Arkansas soon led all other states in production. ===The Twentieth Century=== * 1904 - Near Ulm, William H Fuller grows a 70 acre stand of rice, establishing one of the state's leading crops. * 1906 - August 1 - Diamonds found near Murfreesboro, which becomes the site of the only diamond mine in the United States. * 1909 - Lumber production is the state's leading industry. * 1915 - The General Assembly of 1915 enacted a statewide game and fish law and created the Game and Fish Commission. * 1918 [[Space:1918_Flu_Pandemic|Spanish Flu]] pandemic Approximately 7000 Arkansawyers died from the Flu. * 1920 - Over 40 percent of land under cultivation is in cotton, the state's leading crop. * 1921 - **The first radio station, WOK in Pine Bluff, began broadcasting in 1921. ** January 10 - Discovery of oil near El Dorado triggers a boom; Arkansas is fourth among states in oil in 1924, but production peaks in 1925. * 1926 - Prison break at Tucker in Pine Bluff leaves 4 inmates dead. * 1927 - The Mississippi River floods one-fifth of the state. In largely agrarian Arkansas, the Flood of 1927 covered about 6,600 square miles, with thirty-six out of seventy-five Arkansas counties under water up to thirty feet deep in places. In Arkansas, more people were affected by the floodwaters (over 350,000), more farmland inundated (over two million acres), more Red Cross camps were needed (eighty of the 154 total), and more families received relief than any other state (41,243). In Arkansas, almost 100 people died, more than any state except Mississippi. In monetary terms, the losses in Arkansas (totaling over $1 million in 1927 dollars for relief and recovery) surpassed any other affected state. [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=2202 Flood of 1927] * Flood of 1937 - "A cold, rainy January in 1937 set the stage for one of the worst floods—if not the worst—in Arkansas. Corrective action undertaken during the preceding ten years kept Mississippi River levees along Arkansas’s border from breaking, however, thereby preventing a repeat of the Flood of 1927. Nevertheless, eleven Arkansas waterways overflowed, inundating or otherwise affecting seventeen adjacent counties. Eleven additional states flooded, from West Virginia to Louisiana, affecting 1.5 million people in 196 counties and submerging 8,141,182 acres (12,721 square miles) along the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys. This natural calamity shattered all previous disaster records, excluding World War I, according to the American Red Cross." [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=4878 Flood of 1937] * 1953 - Television station KATV in Little Rock went on the air in 1953 * 1955-1967 - Orval E. Faubus was the first Arkansas governor to be elected to six terms (1955-67). * 1957 - President Eisenhower had to send US troops to help African Americans attend Central High School in Little Rock. * 1967 - Winthrop Rockefeller became the first Republican governor of Arkansas since Reconstruction. * 1968: In a special session in February, the General Assembly passes 67 bills, including a freedom of information act and the state's first general minimum wage act. In November, Arkansans ratify Amendment 53, authorizing kindergartens in the state's free public schools. * 1969: The University of Arkansas establishes a multi-campus system. * 1970: Dale Bumpers of Charleston is elected governor, promising to rid Arkansas of "the old machine and the money machine."In February, a federal judge declares the Arkansas prison system unconstitutional. * 1974: Dale Bumpers successfully challenges J. William Fulbright in the Democratic primary and wins election to the U.S. Senate. David Pryor of Camden is elected Governor. University of Arkansas Law School professor William J. Clinton loses his race for the Third District Congressional seat. * 1975: Following the end of the Vietnam conflict, significant numbers of Vietnamese immigrants are relocated to Camp Chaffee, near Fort Smith, where many eventually settle. On October 11, Professor William Clinton marries Hillary Rodham. * 1976: Professor Clinton is elected attorney-general, advocating victim compensation, the rights of the elderly, tough ethics laws for public officials, tighter oversight of utilities and opposing the twenty-five-cent pay phone call. * 1978: Attorney-General Bill Clinton is elected governor. * 1980: Arkansas is ranked in the top five states in percentage of population over the age of 65, due to the "Retiree Movement."In May, the Federal government informs Governor Clinton that Camp Chaffee will house 120,000 Cuban "Freedom flotilla"refugees. Bill Clinton is defeated by Frank White, once a Democrat, in his bid for a second term as governor. * 1982: Arkansas' "creation science"law is overturned in Federal District Court; Bill Clinton is re-elected governor. * 1983: The Quality Education Act is passed by the General Assembly; education once again becomes a widely-discussed issue within Arkansas. * 1984: Voters approve Amendment 63 giving statewide officials four-year, rather than two-year, terms. Clinton is re-elected governor. * 1986: Clinton again is re-elected, this time for a four-year term. * 1988: The Mississippi Delta Commission is created with the mission of investigating and improving Delta life. * 1990: Governor Clinton wins a fifth term as governor. Latinos are Arkansas' the fastest growing minority population. Tyson Foods of Springdale is the largest broiler chicken processor in the nation. * 1991: On October 3, Governor Clinton announces he will run for the presidency of the United States. Lt. Governor Jim Guy Tucker becomes acting Governor in Clinton's absence. October 18 sees the last issue of the Arkansas Gazette, the "oldest newspaper west of the Mississippi." * 1992: Bill Clinton is elected the 42nd President of the United States. Lieutenant Governor Jim Guy Tucker becomes governor. * 1994: Jim Guy Tucker is elected governor; Sharon Priest is the first woman elected to the office of Arkansas Secretary of State. * 1996: Republican Tim Hutchinson is elected to the U.S. Senate, the first of his party in over 100 years to represent the state in Washington. Governor Tucker resigns his office in July and is succeeded by Republican Lieutenant Governor Mike Huckabee. In November, Bill Clinton wins re-election to the Presidency. *1997: Ceremonies at Little Rock Central High School mark the fortieth anniversary of the desegregation crisis. *1998: Mike Huckabee is elected Governor. ===The Twenty-first Century=== *2000: Arkansas returns a Republican majority in the Presidential vote. *2002: Bentonville based Wal-Mart is identified as the world's largest corporation. *2008: Mike Huckabee runs for President of the United States. He is defeated in the primary elections. The first black is elected President of the United States: Barack Obama == State Emblems, Symbols and Mascots== * State motto: Regnat Populus ("The People Rule"), adopted: 1907 * State anthem: "Arkansas" by Eva Ware Barnett, adopted: 1987 * State historical song: "The Arkansas Traveler" by Sanford Faulkner, adopted: 1987 * State songs: "Arkansas (You Run Deep In Me)" by Wayland Holyfield and "Oh, Arkansas" by Terry Rose and Gary Klass, adopted: 1987 [http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/educational/students/Pages/stateSongs.aspx#arkansas Words and Download of Songs] * Demonym Arkansan, Arkansawyer (1881 by Arkansas Code 1-4-105), Arkanite (2009), Arkie {| |Type || Symbol || Year |- |American folk dance || Square dance || 1991 |- |Beverage || Milk || 1985 |- |Bird || Mockingbird ''Mimus polyglottos'' ||1929 |- |Butterfly || Diana fritillary butterfly ''Speyeria diana'' || 2007 |- |Floral emblem || Apple blossom ''Pyrus malus'' || 1901 |- |Fruit and vegetable || South Arkansas vine ripe pink tomato ''Solanum lycopersicum'' || 1987 |- |Gem || Diamond || 1967 |- |Grain || Rice ''Oryza sp.'' || 2007 |- |Grape || Cynthiana grape ''Vitis aestivalis'' ||2009 |- |Cooking vessel || Dutch oven || 2001 |- |Insects || Honey bee ''Apis mellifera'' || 1973 |- |Mammal || White-tailed deer ''Odocoileus virginianus'' ||1993 |- |Mineral || Quartz || 1967 |- |Musical instrument || Fiddle || 1985 |- |Nut || Pecan ''Carya illinoinensis'' || 2009 |- |Rock || Bauxite || 1967 |- |Soil || Stuttgart ||1997 |- |Tree || Pine tree ''Pinus taeda'' || 1939 |- |Dinosaur||''Arkansaurus fridayi''a type of bipedal coelurosaur dinosaur||2017 |} ===State Nicknames, Official and Unofficial=== ::The Natural State (Official) :::This nickname was officially adopted by the legislature in 1995 and is intended to highlight the "...unsurpassed scenery, clear lakes, free-flowing streams, magnificent rivers meandering bayous, delta bottomlands, forested mountains, and abundant fish and wildlife." This nickname replaced the official Land of Opportunity nickname following the slogan, Arkansas Is a Natural, which was used to promote tourism and outdoor recreation. ::Land of Opportunity :::This was the official state nickname of Arkansas prior to the adoption of The Natural State in 1995. Adopted in 1947, this nickname served for 38 years. ::The Wonder State :::This nickname served the state of Arkansas as the official nickname from 1923 to 1947. This name was adopted by concurrent resolution of the legislature to promote Arkansas' abundance of natural resources and to replace the nickname, the Bear State, which was so widely in use and, it was feared, gave a false impression of the state. ::The Razorback State :::Though not official, Arkansas is very often referred to as the Razorback State in reference to the athletic teams of the University of Arkansas. A razorback is a thin, long-legged wild hog resident in the state of Arkansas ::The Hot Springs State :::This nickname is in reference to the world-famous hot springs of Arkansas. A related, though less known, nickname was The Hot Water State. ::The Bowie State :::This nickname, along with The Toothpick State, references the famous knives that were in use in the Arkansas territory. The Bowie knife was first crafted by blacksmith/knifesmith James Black, to Jim Bowie's specification. It was said that a Bowie knife had to be sharp enough for shaving and heavy enough to use as a hatchet. It had to be long enough to be used as a sword and wide enough to paddle a canoe. ::The Toothpick State :::Another large knife, made by Arkansas blacksmiths/knifesmiths and referred to as an Arkansas Toothpick, was similar in heft to a Bowie knife, but longer and designed for throwing. Used by Confederate soldiers, the nickname for Company K 5th Arkansas Regiment, commandered by Captain Lucius P. Featherston ::The Bear State :::This is the earliest known nickname for Arkansas, first seen in print in 1858. Undoubtedly, Arkansas was referred to as The Bear State by early settlers who found the territory home to many bears, particularly the American black bear ''Ursus americanus''. This nickname was pronounced, "Bar" State. ==New Deal Projects== ===Depression Era Post Office Art=== {| border="1" align="center" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid blue;" |- ! scope="col" |Town, County ! scope="col" | Location ! scope="col" | Artist ! scope="col"| Depicts ! scope="col"|Mural |- |[[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|Benton]] |Saline County Courthouse,
200 North Main |Julius Woeltz |Bauxite Mining |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-2.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|Berryville]] |Berryville Post Office,
101 East Madison Avenue |Daniel Olney |Farmer and wife flanking a plow and guitar |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-7.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Clarksville |Clarksville Post Office,
200 West Sevier Street |Mary May Purser |The mail coming to town |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-8.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Dardanelle]] |Dardanelle Post Office,
103 North Front Street |Ludwig Mactarian |Industrial, agricultural, and
transportation activities related to cotton |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-9.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Sevier_County_Arkansas|De Queen]] |De Queen Post Office,
105 North 4th Street |Henry Simon |Men restocking a stream and surrounded by wildlife |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-10.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|DeWitt]] |DeWitt Post Office,
221 West Cross Street |William Traher |A rice field flanked by an African American
quarter of the town and a residential area |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-11.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Heber Springs |Heber Springs Municipal Building,
102 East Main |H. Louis Freund |A pioneer family in the middle of clearing a field |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-12.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Lake Village |Lake Village Post Office,
206 South Cokley Street |Avery Johnson |Deer and other wildlife beside Lake Chicot |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-13.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Columbia_County_Arkansas|Magnolia]] |Farmers Bank & Trust Operations Center,
220 East Main |Joe Jones |Farmers threshing wheat |{{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-3.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Monticello |Monticello Economic Development Commission,
211 West Gaines |Berta Margoulies |Growing tomatoes |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-15.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Morrilton (relocated) |Morrilton Post Office
Conway County Courthouse,
112 South Moose Street |Richard Sargent |Men taking a break from bringing in the hay |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-16.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Nashville |Nashville Post Office,
220 North Main Street |John T. Robertson |Peach farming |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-17.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Paris |Paris Post Office,
206 North Elm Street |Joseph P. Vorst |The industries of Paris: cattle, coal, and cotton |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-18.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Clay_County_Arkansas|Piggott]] |Piggott Post Office,
116 North Third Avenue |Daniel Rhodes |Mail leaving by plane |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-19.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Pocahontas (relocated) |Pocahontas Post Office (Historic)
Arkansas State University Museum, Jonesboro |H. Louis Freund |River traffic in Pocahontas |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-20.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Siloam Springs]] |Siloam Springs Post Office,
101 South Broadway |Bertrand Adams |A zinc mine, lumber mill, and farmers bringing in hay |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-21.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Springdale |Shiloh Museum,
118 West Johnson |Natalie Henry |Fruit and poultry industries |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-22.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |Van Buren |Van Buren Post Office,
2741 Fayetteville Road |E. Martin Hennings |Pioneer family along the Arkansas River |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-23.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |- |[[Space:Cross_County_Arkansas|Wynne]] |Wynne Post Office,
402 Merriman Avenue East |Ethel Magafan |Cotton pickers |{{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-24.jpg|align=c|size=100px }} |} ==Military and War== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=CSS Arkansas, Confederate Ironclad }} ===Revolutionary War=== On April 17, 1783, British-sympathizing Native Americans and British nationals carried out an attack upon the Spanish garrison based at Arkansas Post on the Arkansas River. This attack was considered the only battle of the American Revolution to be fought in what is now Arkansas. ===Civil War=== [[Space:Camp_Butler_Prisoner_of_War_Camp|Camp Butler Prisoner of War Camp]] ===World War I=== [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] ===Ships=== [[Space:Ships_of_Arkansas|Ships of Arkansas]] ===Military Disasters=== [[Space:Titan_II_Missile_Explosion_1980_Damascus_Arkansas| Titan II Missile Explosion site]] ===WWII Internment Camps=== *[[Space:Internment_Camps_in_the_United_States|Internment Camps in the United States]] About 425,000 captured Axis troops were sent to the United States for internment in more than 500 camps. Nearly 23,000 captured troops, mostly Germans and Italians from Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps, were sent to POW camps in Arkansas. *[[Space:Camp_Joseph_T_Robinson|Camp Joseph T Robinson]] in North Little Rock (Pulaski County) for Germans *[[Space:Fort_Chaffee%2C_Arkansas|Camp Chaffee]] in Fort Smith (Sebastian County) for Germans *Camp Dermott in Dermott (Chicot County) for Germans *Camp Monticello in Drew County housed Italians, *Magnolia (Columbia County) area for Italians *The Stuttgart Army Air Field in Stuttgart (Arkansas County) housed German and Italian POWs. *[[Space:Rohwer_War_Relocation_Center|Rohwer, Deshea County, for Japanese-Americans]] *Jerome, Drew County, for Japanese-Americans "As you may already know, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, my (second generation American) family and I were summarily rounded up from our Los Angeles home and sent off to an internment camp half way across the country. These were essentially prison camps with sentry towers and machine guns pointed at us. Our only crime was looking like the enemy. " - George Takei email 29 Nov 2017 promoting Allegiance ==== Notables From the Relocation Camps in Arkansas==== *George Takai (April 20, 1937 -) Actor, author, activist, Rohwer internee, best known as Captain Hikaru Sulu from Star Trek (1966–69). Since his parents refused to take a vow and did not "pass" the loyalty questionnaire, the family was later transferred to Tule Lake War Relocation Center. *Violet Kazue de Cristoforo (1917–2007), a Japanese American poet. Jerome and Tule Lake internee *Takayo Fischer (born 1932), an American stage, film and TV actress. Interned at Jerome and Rohwer *George Hoshida (1907–1985), a Japanese American artist who made drawings of his experience during his incarceration in three internment camps. Interned at Jerome and Gila River *Lawson Fusao Inada (born 1938), an American poet. Interned at Jerome Internee and Granada *'''[[Nakahara-4|Mary Yuriko (Nakahara) Kochiyama (1921-2014)]]''', a Japanese American human rights activist, interned at Jerome *'''[[Matsumoto-63|Roy Hiroshi Matsumoto (1913-2014)]]''', a United States Army soldier and inductee of the U.S. Army Rangers Hall Of Fame and the Military Intelligence Corps Hall of Fame, interned at Jerome *George Nakano (born 1935), a former California State Assemblyman, interned at Jerome *'''[[Nishimoto-16|Joe M Nishimoto (1919-1944)]]''', a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the Medal of Honor, interned at Jerome *'''[[Sugimoto-8|Henry Yuzuru Sugimoto (1900-1990)]]''', Japanese-born artist. interned at Jerome and Rohwer *'''[[Dakusaku-1|Mary Tsuruko (Dakusaku) Tsukamoto (1915-2006)]]''',a teacher, community activist, and civil rights activist, interned at Jerome *V. Vale (born 1942), publisher, author, musician, interned at Jerome *'''[[Hamanaka-1|Kiyoshi Conrad Hamanaka (1919-2010)]]''', a theatre, film, and television actor, interned at Jerome *'''[[Yoshinaga-4|Aiko Abe Louise (Yoshinaga) Herzig-Yoshinaga (1924-2018)]]''', political activist, interned at Jerome, Manzanar and Rohwer *'''[[Asawa-1|Ruth Aiko Asawa (1926-2013)]]''', Japanese American sculptor, interned at Rohwer *'''[[Ishida-11|James Susumu Ishida (1943-2006)]]''', actor best known for his role as T. Fujitsu, Marty McFly's future boss in Back to the Future Part II in 1989 interned at Rohwer *'''[[Mirikitani-1|Janice Hatsuko Mirikitani (1941-2021)]]''', current poet laureate of San Francisco; co-founded with her husband, the Rev. Cecil Williams, the Glide Foundation (Glide Memorial Church is featured in the Will Smith film The Pursuit of Happiness). Glide empowers San Francisco's disadvantaged members of society through extensive outreach and advocacy efforts, interned at Rohwer *'''[[Unno-1|Taitetsu Unno (1929-2014)]]''', Buddhist scholar, lecturer, and author; interned at Rohwer and Tule Lake War Relocation Center *'''[[Kaneda-3|Grayce Ritsu (Kaneda) Uyehara (1919-2014)]]''', Japanese-American social worker and activist, interned at Rohwer == Tall Tales, Legends, Hauntings, Sightings, Things That Go Bump in the Night == [[Space:Arkansas_Traveller|Arkansas Traveler]]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sABoSe0k_Xk Hauntings of Arkansas] [[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|Crescent Hotel & Spa]] Eureka Springs, Carroll, Arkansas listed as the most haunted hotel on numerous lists. [[Space:St._Francis_County_Arkansas|The St. Francis County Museum]] listed as haunted. [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lost-louisiana-mine-8415/ Lost Louisiana Mine] The Lost Louisiana Mine is an American legend about buried Spanish treasure that has been sought since the Victorian era, primarily in Arkansas’s Ouachita and Ozark mountains regions. The legend’s core narrative is that a Spanish expedition concealed a rich gold mine in the wilderness of Spain’s Luisiana colony (hence the name), and in returning to New Orleans, all but one of the party was killed by Indians. [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5368 '''Crop Circles'''] discovered on June 10, 2003, in a wheat field near Knobel (Clay County); On May 26, 2004, a “pinwheel” formation with seven arms was reported in a Peach Orchard (Clay County) wheat field; On June 14, 2007, another crop circle appeared, this time in a field near Delaplaine (Greene County). [http://www.rense.com/general77/arkcrop.htm Rense.com Arkansas Crop Circles with photos] [http://fiftywordsforsnow.com/ebooks/threesisters/#top The Three Sisters] Fictional story set in Arkansas. The tale has made its rounds across the globe, each telling set to that specific locale. (The story caught the attention of my brother, who like Mikey, doesn't like anything, let alone anything pertaining to Arkansas, liked this story. "I found something for your Arkansas page!" [[Jester-173|Jester-173]] 09:58, 22 February 2018 (EST)) ==Pages of Interest== *[[Space:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas|United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas]] *[[Space:Governors_of_Arkansas|Governors of Arkansas]] == Black Sheep, Outlaws and other Scoundrels== *'''John William "Bill" Dark''' was born in Arkansas sometime around 1835. He was a bushwhacker in north-central Arkansas during the Civil War. He gained a reputation as a cruel and ruthless plunderer who preyed on citizens of Searcy, Izard, and Van Buren Counties. *'''[[Doolin-97|William M. Doolin]]''' was born in Johnson County, Arkansas around 1858. He was an American bandit outlaw and founder of the Wild Bunch. He was one of the state's earliest-known wild men of the west who rode with the infamous Dalton Gang. Labeled "the most cold-blooded robbers in the West". *'''Ned Huddleston''' also known as Isom Dart, "Black Fox" and the "Calico Cowboy". He was born a slave in Arkansas around 1849. He became a notorious Wyomning Territory Outlaw. *'''[[Miller-5407|James Brown Miller]]''' - also known as "Killin Jim", "Killer Miller" and "Deacon Jim". Was born on October 25, 1861 in Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas. He was an American outlaw and title-holder gunfighter of the American Old West. He is said to have killed 12 people during gunfights. He got the nickname "Deacon" because he did not drink or use tobacco. He advertised as a professional assassin, and before his outlaw career was a Texas Rangers. *'''Nathaniel Reed''' was born on March 23, 1862 in Madison County, Arkansas. Also known as "Texas Jack", he was a 19th century American outlaw responsible for many stagecoach, bank and train robberies throughout the American Southwest. He is claimed to have been the last survivor of the "47 most notorious outlaws" of Indian Territory. ==Fictional Counties of Arkansas== '''Bogan County''' - A fictional county as portrayed in the movies White Lightning and Dark Night of the Scarecrow.
'''Deeson County''' - A fictional county in southwest Arkansas near the intersection of Highway 71 and Interstate 82 as portrayed in the movie Smokey and the Bandit. The real Highway 71 and Interstate 82 is in Texarkana.
'''Green River County''' - fictional county in Arkansas portrayed in the series Supernatural. Sam and Dean were arrested in Little Rock (Pulaski County), but were sent to Green River County Detention. ==Sources and Resources== *[http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-history-timeline/arkansas.html E-Reference Desk] *[[Wikipedia:Henri_de_Tonti| Henri de Tonti]] *[[Wikipedia:John_Law_%28economist%29| John Law (economist)]] *[[Wikipedia:Third_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso| Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]] *[[Wikipedia:Treaty_of_Aranjuez_%281801%29| Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)]] *[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Territory| Arkansas Territory]] *[https://www.odmp.org/search/browse/arkansas Officer Down Memorial Page] * [[Space:Arkansas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States|Profile of Arkansas Resource Page US Civil War: War Between the States]] *[[Space:Governors_of_Arkansas|Governors of Arkansas]] *[http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/ar_intro.htm NetState- Arkansas] *[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_toothpick| Arkansas toothpick]] *[https://arkansasgenealogy.com/history/arkansas_territory.htm Arkansas Genealogy] *[https://www.ark.org/doh_dcs/ Arkansas Deaths between between 1935-1961] *[https://www.americanindiancoc.org American Indian] *[http://uca.edu/postofficemurals/home/ University of Arkansas Central - Post Office Murals] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=454# Encylopedia of Arkansas - Post Office Art] *[http://www.usmm.org/victoryships.html Victory Ships built by the U.S. Maritime Commission during World War II] *[https://shoreacres.wordpress.com/2017/04/03/the-great-arkansas-post-office-tour/ he Great Arkansas Post Office Tour] *[[Space:Arkansas_Genealogy_and_History_Guide|Arkansas Genealogy and History Guide]] ==Recommended reading== [http://www.gear-gear.com| The People Books by W. Michael Gear and Kathleen O'Neal Gear] Native Amercian fiction based on archealogical finds. Let Us Build Us a City: Eleven Lost Cities of Arkansas by Donald J. Harington (Non-fiction reads like a novel, a TRUE ''romanse'' of Arkansas. "They'll do to tie to!": The story of the Third Regiment, Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A by Major Calvin L Collier USAF Ret. Evidently re-issued as "They'll Do to Tie To!": The Story of Hood's Arkansas Toothpicks, same author. Recommended for any CW or History buff. To the Stars by George Takai autobiography Arkansas in Ink: Gunslingers, Ghosts, and Other Graphic Tales, edited by Guy Lancaster and illustrated by Ron Wolfe Encyclopedia of Arkansas Music [http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/News-and-Events/publications Arkansas Heritage] ==Sources== *Wikipedia contributors. "[[Wikipedia:Rohwer_War_Relocation_Center|Rohwer War Relocation]]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 13 Feb 2023. *Wikipedia contributors. "[[Wikipedia:Jerome_War_Relocation_Center|Jerome War Relocation]]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 13 Feb 2023. *Arkansas Heritage, Historic Arkansas Museum, Collection & Research, Arkansas History Timeline. "[https://www.arkansasheritage.com/historic-arkansas-museum/collections-research/arkansas-history-timeline Arkansas History Timeline]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Wikipedia contributors. "[[Wikipedia:List_of_Arkansas_state_symbols|List of Arkansas State Symbols]]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Ware, Dave. Encylopedia of Arkansas (CALS). "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/official-state-nicknames-3150/ Official State Nicknames]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Gill, John P. Encylopedia of Arkansas (CALS). "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/post-office-art-454/ Post Office Art]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Sesser, David. Henderson State University, Encylopedia of Arkansas (CALS). "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/colbert-raid-1163/ Colbert Raid]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Arkansas The Natural State, Arkansas Ubran Legends. "[https://www.arkansas.com/articles/arkansas-urban-legends Arkansas Urban Legends]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Phillips, Freda Cruse. Encyclopedia of Arkansas (CALS) "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/john-william-4750/ John William (Bill) Dark (1835?-1863)]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Jon D. May, “Doolin, William M.,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, "[https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=DO007 Doolin, William M. (1858-1896)]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Rawlings-Carroll, Richelle. Black Past "[https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/isom-dart-1849-1900/ Isom Dart (1849-1900)]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Wikipedia contributors. "[[Wikipedia:Jim_Miller_(outlaw)|Jim Miller (outlaw)]]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Wikipedia contributors. "[[Wikipedia:Nathaniel_Reed_(outlaw)|Nathaniel Reed (outlaw)]]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Chambers, Mary Alice. Encylopedia of Arkansas (CALS). "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/white-lightning-movie-6865/ White Lighting]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023. *Kiddle, Kids Encylopedia Facts, List of counties in Arkansas facts for kids. "[https://kids.kiddle.co/List_of_counties_in_Arkansas List of counties in Arkansas facts for kids]." Accessed 16 Feb 2023.

Arkansas Traveller

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- Come back with me to a time long ago; or was it just yesterday? == The Oldest Known Recording == The tune was called Rackensack Waltz. It as published without credit, although attributed to Col. Sanford Faulkner. Its also reported to have been played in Ohio about Faulkner's time. The oldest known recording of the Arkansas Traveler 1916, 78rpm by Don Richardson on fiddle, unknown faint piano accompaning. https://archive.org/details/Don_Richardson-Arkansas_Traveler Modern Youtube clip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOwTlkuTBhs An ifn ya ain't tappin yourn feet, sumptin be wrong wichya. ===The Tale of the Traveler=== Imagine if you will, a very young Robert Mitchum type (era Rachel and the Stranger) riding up and stopping at Red Skelton's saloon. This tale has been told and reenacted by all the great comedic duos, in one form or another since Vaudeville days. Just go find an old movie with the Vaudeville actors, and you'll hear something of this tale. Great stories have a life of their own, they only die when we stop telling them. It was not uncommon for people to be in public houses to tell tales and entertain folks for drinks, possibly a meal, or just passing the hat to get them to the next town. Arkansas Traveller text as performed by Sandy Faulkner '''Traveller:''' Halloo stranger.
''Squatter:'' Hello yourself. (fiddling the first part of a tune.)
'''Traveller:''' Can I get to stay all night with you?
''Squatter:'' No, sir, you can’t git to –
'''Traveller:''' Have you any spirits here?
''Squatter:'' Lots uv ‘em; Sal seen one last night by that ar ole hollar gum, and it nearly skeered her to death.
'''Traveller:''' You mistake my meaning; have you any liquour?
''Squatter:'' Had some yesterday, but Old Bose he got in and lapped all uv it out’n the pot.
'''Traveller:''' You don’t understand: I don’t mean pot liquor. I’m wet and cold and want some whiskey. Have you got any?
''Squatter:'' Oh yes, I drunk the last this mornin.
'''Traveller:''' I’m hungary; havn’t had a thing since morning; can’t you give me something to eat?
''Squatter:'' Haint’t a durned thing in the house. Not a mouffull uv meat, nor a dust uv meal here.
'''Traveller:''' Well, can’t you give my horse something?
''Squatter:'' Got nothin’ to feed him on.
'''Traveller:''' How far is it to the next house?
''Squatter:'' Stranger! I do not know. I’ve never been thar.
'''Traveller:''' Do you know who lives here?
''Squatter:'' Yes zir!
'''Traveller:''' As I’m so bold then, what might your name be?
''Squatter:'' It might be Dick and it might be Tom; but it lacks right smart uv it.
'''Traveller:''' Sir! Will you tell me where this road goes to?
''Squatter:'' It’s never gone any whar since I lived here; It’s always thar when I git up in the mornin’.
'''Traveller:''' Well, how far is it to where it forks?
''Squatter:'' It don’t fork at all; but it splits up like the devil.
'''Traveller:''' As I’m not likely to get to any other house to night, can’t you let me sleep in yours; and I’ll tie my horse to a tree, and do without anything, no eat or drink?
''Squatter:'' My house leaks. Thar’s only one dry spot in it, and me and Sal sleeps on it. And that thar tree is the ole woman’s persimmon; you can’t tie to it, ‘caze she don’t want ‘em shuk off. She ‘lows to make beer out’n um.
'''Traveller:''' Hey don’t you finish covering your house and stop the leaks?
''Squatter:'' It’s been rainin’ all day.
'''Traveller:''' Well, why don’t you do it in dry weather?
''Squatter:'' It don’t leak then.
'''Traveller:''' As there seems nothing alive about your place but children, how do you do here anyhow?
''Squatter:'' Putty well, I thank you, how do you do yourself?
'''Traveller:''' I mean what do you do for a living here?
''Squatter:'' Keep tavern and sell whisky.
'''Traveller:''' Well, I told you I wanted some whisky.
''Squatter:'' Stranger, I bought a bar’l more’n a week ago. You see, me and Sal went shars. After we got it here, we only had a bit betweenst us, and Sal she dind’t want to use hern fust, nor me mine. You see I had a spiggin in one eend, and she in tother. So she takes a drink out’n my eend, and pays me the bit for it; then I’d take one out’n hern and give her the bit. Well, we’s getting long fust-rate, till Dick, durned skulking skunk, he born a hole on the bottom to suck at, and the next time I went to buy a drink, they wont none thar.
'''Traveller:''' I’m sorry your whisky’s all gone; but, my friend, why don’t you play the balance of that tune?
''Squatter:'' It’s got no balance to it.
'''Traveller:''' I mean you don’t play the whole of it.
''Squatter:'' Stranger, can you play the fiddul?
'''Traveller:''' Yes, a little, sometimes.
''Squatter:'' You don’t look like a fiddlur, but ef you think you can play any more onto that thar tune, you kin just try it.
(The Traveler takes the fiddle from the squatter and plays the whole of it.)
''Squatter:'' Stranger, tuck a half a duzen cheers and sot down. Sal, stir yourself round like a six-horse team in a mud hold. Go round in the hollar whar I killed that buck this mornin’, cut off some of the best pieces, and fotch it and cook it for me and this gentleman, d’rectly. Raise up the board under the head of the bed, and got the ole black jug I hid from Dick, and gin us some whisky; I know thar’s some left yit. Til, drive ole Bose out’n the bread-tray, then climb up in the loft, and git the rag that’s got the sugar tied in it. Dick, carry the gentleman’s hoss round under the shead, give him so fodder and corn; much as he kin eat.
''Til:'' Dad, they ain’t knives enuff for to sot the table.
''Squatter:'' Whar’s big butch, little butch, ole case, cob-handle, granny’s knife, and the one I handled yesterday! That’s nuff to sot any gentleman’s table, outer you’ve lost um. Durn me, stranger, ef you can’t stay as long as you please, and I’ll give you plenty to eat and to drink. Will you have coffey for supper?
'''Traveller:''' Yes, sir.
''Squatter:'' I’ll be hanged if you do, tho’, we don’t have nothin’ that way here, but Grub Hyson, and I reckon it’s mighty good with sweetnin’. Play away, stranger, you kin sleep on the dry spot to-night.
'''Traveller:''' (after about two hours of fiddling) My friend, can’t you tell me about the road I’m to travel on to-morrow?
''Squatter:'' To-morrow! Stranger, you won’t git out’n these diggins for six weeks. But when it gits so you kin start, you see that big sloo over thar? Well, you have to git crost that, then you take the road up the bank, and in about a mile you’ll come to a two-acre-and-a-half corn-patch. The corn’s mityly in the weeds, but you needn’t mind that; jist ride on. About a mile and a half or two miles from thar, you’ll cum to the damdest swamp you ever struck in all your travels; it’s boggy enouff to mire a saddle-blanket. Thar’s a fust rate road about six feet under thar.
'''Traveller:''' How am I to get at it?
''Squatter:'' You can’t git at it nary time, till the weather stiffens down sum. Well, about a mile beyant, you come to a place whar thars no roads. You kin take the right hand ef you want to; you’ll foller it a mile or so, and you’ll find its run out; you’ll then have to come back and try the left; when you git about two miles on that, you may know you’re wrong, fur they ain’t any road thar. You’ll then think you’re mity lucky ef you kin find the way back to my house, whar you kin cum and play on thara’r tune as long as you please.
== The Song == The Arkansas Traveler Lyrics by the Arkansas State Song Selection Committee, 1947 Music by Colonel Sanford (Sandy) Faulkner, about 1850 On a lonely road quite long ago,
A trav'ler trod with fiddle and a bow;
While rambling thru the country rich and grand,
He quickly sensed the magic and the beauty of the land. Chorus For the wonder state we'll sing a song,
And lift our voices loud and long.
For the wonder state we'll shout hurrah!
And praise the opportunities we find in Arkansas. Many years have passed, the trav'lers gay,
Repeat the tune along the highway;
And every voice that sings the glad refrain
Re-echoes from the mountains to the fields of growing grain. Repeat Chorus http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/ARFAULKN/2004-10/1097087329 http://www.historicarkansas.org/Exhibits/Arkansas-Traveler/the-traveler-and-the-squatter-in-dialog http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=4293 http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/educational/Pages/ArkansasTraveler.aspx

Ashley County Arkansas

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[[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Ashley County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Ashley County, Arkansas Project! == Ashley County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Arkansas, in the United States. It was named after Chester Ashley, a prominent lawyer and U.S. Senator from Arkansas. The county was established in 1848, and the county seat is Hamburg. Before European settlement, the area that is now Ashley County was home to various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Caddo. European exploration and settlement of the region began in the 18th century, with French and Spanish explorers making contact with the local tribes. In the early 19th century, European-American settlers began to move into the region in greater numbers, drawn by the fertile land for farming and the availability of timber for the lumber industry. The first permanent settlement in Ashley County was established in 1818, near the present-day town of Portland. During the Civil War, Ashley County was the site of several battles and skirmishes. Union forces occupied the county from 1863 to 1865, and the county suffered significant damage during the conflict. After the war, the county's economy rebounded with the growth of the timber and agriculture industries. By the early 20th century, Ashley County was one of the largest producers of cotton in Arkansas, and also had a thriving lumber industry. In the mid-20th century, Ashley County, like much of rural America, experienced a decline in population as people moved to urban areas for work. Today, the county's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cotton, soybeans, and rice as the major crops. Throughout its history, Ashley County has been home to a diverse population, including African Americans, Native Americans, and European Americans. The county has also been the birthplace or childhood home of several notable figures, including musician Levon Helm, civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer, and baseball player Dizzy Dean. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|Bradley]] County(northwest) *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|Drew]] County (north) *[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|Union]] County (west) *[[Space:Chicot_County_Arkansas|Chicot]] County (east) *[[:Category:Morehouse_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Morehouse Parish, Louisiana]] (south) *[[:Category:Union_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Union Parish, Louisiana]] (southeast) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Crossett%2C_Arkansas|Crossett]]||[[:Category:Hamburg%2C_Arkansas|Hamburg]]||[[:Category:Montrose%2C_Arkansas|Montrose]] ||[[:Category:Wilmot%2C_Arkansas|Wilmot]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Fountain_Hill%2C_Arkansas|Fountain Hill]]|| [[:Category:Parkdale%2C_Arkansas|Parkdale]]||[[:Category:Portland%2C_Arkansas|Portland]] |} ===Census-designated places=== :{| border="0" width="250px" |[[:Category:North_Crossett%2C_Arkansas|North Crossett]]||[[:Category:West_Crossett%2C_Arkansas|West Crossett]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Beech Creek Crossing||Berea||Berlin||Bovine |- |Boydell||Cremer||Crossroad||Donbey |- |Forest Park Addition||Gulledge||Kimball||Lloyd |- |Longview Crossing||Martinville||Meridian||Miller's Chapel |- |Milo||Mist||Moore's Hill||Mount Olive |- |Mount Pleasant||Oakhurst Addition||Old Milo||Post Oak |- |Promised Land||Pugh||Rawls||Roark |- |Rolfe Junction||Snyder||South Crossett||Stillions |- |Sulphur Springs||Sunshine||Thebes||Trafalgar |- |Unity||Venice||Wallace||White |- |Whitlow||Whitlow Junction||Petersburg |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Brushy||Elon||Jackson |- |Matoka||Phelan |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Banner_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Banner]]||[[:Category:Bayou_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Bayou]]||[[:Category:Bearhouse_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Bearhouse]]||[[:Category:Beech_Creek_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Beech Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Carter_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Carter]]||[[:Category:De_Bastrop_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|De Bastrop]]||[[:Category:Egypt_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Egypt]]||[[:Category:Elon_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Elon]] |- |[[:Category:Extra_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Extra]]||[[:Category:Longview_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Longview]]||[[:Category:Marais_Saline_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Marais Saline]]||[[:Category:Mill_Creek_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Montrose_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Montrose]]||[[:Category:Portland_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Portland]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]] |- |[[:Category:White_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|White]]||[[:Category:Wilmot_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Wilmot]] |} == Historical Landmarks== *'''[[Wikipedia:Bethel_Cemetery_(Ashley_County,_Arkansas)|Bethel Cemetery]]''' - Bethel Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at the end of Bethel Road in rural eastern Ashley County, Arkansas. It is a small, rural cemetery that has been in use since the mid-19th century and contains the graves of many early settlers and prominent citizens of the area. ::The cemetery is believed to have been established in the 1850s and was originally associated with the Bethel Methodist Church, which was located nearby. The church was eventually abandoned, but the cemetery remained in use and is still maintained by volunteers from the surrounding community. ::The cemetery contains a variety of grave markers, ranging from simple headstones to elaborate monuments. Many of the markers date back to the 19th century and provide a glimpse into the lives of the early settlers of Ashley County. ::One notable figure buried in Bethel Cemetery is William H. Potter, a Confederate veteran who served in the 3rd Arkansas Infantry during the Civil War. Potter was wounded during the war and returned to Ashley County, where he lived until his death in 1904. His grave is marked with a large monument that features a Confederate soldier standing guard. ::Overall, Bethel Cemetery is a significant historical site that provides insight into the lives and culture of the early settlers of Ashley County. Its preservation and maintenance by the local community is a testament to the value that is placed on the area's history and heritage. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W.R. Bunckley House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W.R._Bunckley_House|W.R. Bunckley House]]''' - The W. R. Bunckley House is a historic home located at 509 East Parker Street in Hamburg, Arkansas. It was built in 1903 and is a fine example of the Queen Anne architectural style popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The house is a one-and-a-half story wood frame structure with a steeply pitched roof and a wrap-around porch. It features a variety of decorative elements, including multiple gables, a projecting bay window, and ornate woodwork around the porch and windows. ::The house was built for William R. Bunckley, a prominent businessman and civic leader in Hamburg at the turn of the 20th century. Bunckley owned a successful mercantile store and was involved in various community organizations, including the local school board and the Masonic Lodge. ::The Bunckley family lived in the house for several decades before it was sold to a series of other owners. In the 1990s, the house underwent a major renovation to restore it to its original condition. Today, it is a private residence and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::The W. R. Bunckley House is significant for its architectural and historical importance. Its Queen Anne style architecture and ornate detailing make it a notable example of the period's domestic architecture, while its association with William R. Bunckley reflects the importance of the mercantile and civic leaders in Hamburg's development. The preservation of the house is a testament to the community's commitment to its history and heritage. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Experimental Forest Building No. 2 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Experimental_Forest|Crossett Experimental Forest]]'''' - The Crossett Experimental Forest is a 1,600-acre research forest operated by the Southern Research Station (SRS) of the United States Forest Service in Ashley County, Arkansas. The forest was established in 1934 and has since served as a research center for forestry and wildlife management. ::There are several historic buildings located within the Crossett Experimental Forest that reflect the area's history and its importance as a research center. These include: ::The Ozment Cabin - The Ozment Cabin was built in the 1930s and served as a residence for a forest ranger and his family. It is a simple, one-story wood frame structure with a gable roof and a covered porch. Today, the cabin is used for educational programs and workshops. ::#The Work Center - The Work Center is a complex of buildings that includes a garage, a shop, and several storage sheds. These buildings were constructed in the 1930s and served as the headquarters for the Crossett Experimental Forest until the 1960s. ::#The Beitel House - The Beitel House was built in the 1940s and served as a residence for SRS employees. It is a two-story wood frame house with a gable roof and a covered porch. Today, the house is used for offices and meetings. ::#The Ham House - The Ham House is a two-story wood frame house that was built in the 1930s. It served as a residence for a forest ranger and his family until the 1970s. Today, the house is used for educational programs and workshops. ::These historic buildings are important reminders of the Crossett Experimental Forest's history and its role in advancing forestry and wildlife management practices. The forest continues to serve as an important research center, and the preservation of these buildings is a testament to the importance placed on the area's history and heritage. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Methodist_Church|Crossett Methodist Church]]''' - The Crossett Methodist Church, now known as the First Methodist Church of Crossett, is a historic church located at 500 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1949 and is the work of architect John Parks Almand and the architectural firm of Trapp, Clippord & Phelps. ::The church is a significant example of the Art Moderne architectural style, which was popular in the mid-20th century. It features a curved facade, flat roof, and a central tower with a clock and bell. The interior of the church is decorated with stained glass windows and other decorative elements. ::The Crossett Methodist Church was built to replace an earlier church that had been destroyed by a fire in 1946. The new church was designed to be a modern and functional building that could accommodate the needs of a growing congregation. It was also built to withstand the strong winds and other severe weather conditions that are common in the area. ::The construction of the Crossett Methodist Church was a collaborative effort between the architect, John Parks Almand, and the architectural firm of Trapp, Clippord & Phelps. Almand was a prominent architect who designed many buildings in the South, including the Arkansas State Capitol building in Little Rock. Trapp, Clippord & Phelps was an architectural firm based in Memphis, Tennessee, that specialized in designing churches and other religious buildings. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Municipal Auditorium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Municipal_Auditorium|Crossett Municipal Auditorium]]''' - The Crossett Municipal Auditorium is a historic building located at 1100 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1939 as a WPA project and is a significant example of Art Deco architecture. ::The auditorium was designed to serve as a cultural and entertainment center for the Crossett community. It features a large auditorium with a seating capacity of over 1,000, a stage for performances, and dressing rooms for performers. The building also includes several smaller rooms for meetings and other events. ::The exterior of the Crossett Municipal Auditorium is characterized by its Art Deco design, which features decorative elements such as geometric patterns, stylized motifs, and streamlined forms. The building's facade includes a large central entrance with decorative metalwork and a marquee. The interior of the auditorium is decorated with Art Deco-style murals and other decorative elements. ::Over the years, the Crossett Municipal Auditorium has hosted a wide range of events, including concerts, plays, and other performances. It has also served as a venue for community events, such as graduations and meetings. ::Today, the Crossett Municipal Auditorium is still in use and continues to serve as an important cultural and entertainment center in the Crossett community. Its Art Deco architecture and historic significance make it a unique and important landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Municipal Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Municipal_Building|Crossett Municipal Building]]''' - The Crossett Municipal Building is a historic building located at 307-309 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1954 and is the work of architect C.W. Vollmer and the architectural firm of Trapp, Clippard & Phelps. ::The Crossett Municipal Building was designed to serve as the city hall for the Crossett community. It features a distinctive Art Deco-style design, with a curved facade and decorative elements such as stylized motifs and geometric patterns. The building includes offices for city officials, a council chamber, and other municipal facilities. ::C.W. Vollmer was a prominent architect who designed many buildings in the South, including several notable structures in Arkansas. Trapp, Clippard & Phelps was an architectural firm based in Memphis, Tennessee, that specialized in designing public buildings. ::The Crossett Municipal Building is an important example of mid-20th-century municipal architecture and is significant for its Art Deco design. The building continues to serve as an important center of government and administration for the Crossett community. ::Today, the Crossett Municipal Building is a well-preserved historic landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas, and is an important part of the community's architectural heritage. It serves as a testament to the importance of good design and functional public buildings in the development of vibrant and successful communities. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Post_Office|Crossett Post Office]]''' - The Crossett Post Office is a historic building located at 125 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal agency that provided employment for millions of Americans during the Great Depression. ::The Crossett Post Office is a single-story building that features a distinctive Art Moderne design, with sleek lines and streamlined forms. The building includes a main postal hall, mail sorting areas, and offices for postal employees. ::The WPA was a federal program that funded public works projects and provided employment for millions of Americans during the Great Depression. The program was responsible for the construction of many public buildings, including post offices, schools, and other government facilities. ::The Crossett Post Office is an important example of WPA architecture and is significant for its Art Moderne design. The building continues to serve as an important center of postal services for the Crossett community. ::Today, the Crossett Post Office is a well-preserved historic landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas, and is an important part of the community's architectural heritage. It serves as a testament to the importance of public infrastructure and government services in the development of vibrant and successful communities. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossroads Fire Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossroads_Fire_Tower|Crossroads Fire Tower]]''' - The Crossett Fire Tower is a historic fire lookout tower located at 2262 Arkansas Highway 133 North in Ashley County, Arkansas. It was built in 1936 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and is significant for its association with forest fire prevention efforts in the region. ::The Crossett Fire Tower is a steel tower that rises over 100 feet in height. The tower includes a small cab at the top, where a lookout could observe the surrounding forest for signs of smoke or fire. The tower was used by the U.S. Forest Service to detect and report forest fires, and played an important role in the prevention and control of wildfires in the Crossett area. ::The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal agency established during the Great Depression to provide employment and job training for young men. The agency was responsible for a wide range of public works projects, including the construction of fire lookout towers and other forest fire prevention infrastructure. ::The Crossett Fire Tower is an important example of CCC architecture and is significant for its association with forest fire prevention efforts in the region. The tower is also an important reminder of the role that government agencies and public works programs played in the development of rural communities during the Great Depression. ::Today, the Crossett Fire Tower is a well-preserved historic landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas, and is an important part of the region's cultural and architectural heritage. While it is no longer used for its original purpose, the tower serves as a reminder of the importance of forest fire prevention and the enduring legacy of the CCC. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dean House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dean_House_(Portland,_Arkansas)|Dean House]]''' - The historic Dean House is a notable architectural landmark located off U.S. Route 165 in Portland, Arkansas. The house was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson and built around 1910. It is a one-and-a-half story house with a distinctive Arts and Crafts style. ::The Dean House features a number of notable design elements, including a large front porch with tapered columns, exposed rafter tails, and a wide gabled roof. The house is constructed of red brick with half-timbering and stucco details, creating a unique and eye-catching appearance. ::The house was built for local businessman and farmer, J.W. Dean. Over the years, it has been well-maintained and preserved, and it remains an important example of the Arts and Crafts architectural style in Arkansas. ::In 1992, the Dean House was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as an important architectural and cultural landmark. Today, it remains a popular attraction for visitors to the Portland area, and it serves as a testament to the rich history and architectural heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_United_Methodist_Church_(Hamburg,_Arkansas)|First United Methodist Church]]''' - The historic First United Methodist Church located at 204 S. Main in Hamburg, Arkansas, is a notable architectural and cultural landmark in the region. The church was built in 1910 and is a fine example of the Neo-Classical architectural style popular during that time. ::The First United Methodist Church features a number of notable design elements, including a large central dome with a cross on top, flanked by two smaller domes on either side. The exterior of the church is constructed of red brick, with limestone details and decorative elements. ::Inside, the church features beautiful stained glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a high vaulted ceiling. The church also has a beautiful pipe organ, which has been well-preserved and continues to be used during services today. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamburg Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamburg_Cemetery|Hamburg Cemetery]]''' - The historic Hamburg Cemetery is a notable cultural landmark located in Hamburg, Ashley County, Arkansas. The cemetery is located on the east side of the city, south of Arkansas Highway 8 (East Parker Street). ::The Hamburg Cemetery has a long and storied history, with some of its earliest graves dating back to the mid-19th century. Many of the area's earliest settlers, including prominent businessmen, politicians, and community leaders, are buried at the cemetery. ::One of the most notable features of the Hamburg Cemetery is its beautiful and intricate headstones and monuments. The cemetery is home to a number of impressive works of funerary art, including sculpted angels, obelisks, and other elaborate monuments. ::Over the years, the Hamburg Cemetery has been well-maintained and preserved by the local community, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and historical landmark, the Hamburg Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. ::Over the years, the First United Methodist Church has played an important role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Hamburg community. It has been a gathering place for local residents, and it has hosted numerous community events and activities over the years. ::In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the First United Methodist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Today, it remains an important part of the Hamburg community, and it continues to serve as a testament to the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John P. Fisher House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_P._Fisher_House|John P. Fisher House]]''' - The historic John P. Fisher House is a notable architectural and cultural landmark located on the shores of Bayou Bartholomew in Ashley County, Arkansas, west of the city of Portland. The house was built in 1850 and is a fine example of the Greek Revival architectural style popular during that time. ::The John P. Fisher House is a two-story house with a distinctive pillared front porch and a central front entrance with a transom and sidelights. The exterior of the house has decorative elements such as pilasters, cornices, and dentil molding. ::Inside, the house features beautiful woodwork, including original hardwood floors, doors, and trim. The house also has a number of original fixtures, including chandeliers and mantels, which have been well-preserved over the years. ::The John P. Fisher House is significant not only for its architectural features, but also for its historical importance. John P. Fisher was a prominent local planter and businessman, and the house served as his family's home for many years. The house was also used as a hospital during the Civil War, and it has been visited by a number of notable historical figures over the years. ::In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and historical landmark, the John P. Fisher House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Today, it remains an important part of the Ashley County community, and it continues to serve as a testament to the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamburg Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamburg_Commercial_Historic_District|Hamburg Commercial Historic District]]''' - The historic Hamburg Commercial District is a notable cultural and architectural landmark located in Hamburg, Ashley County, Arkansas. The district encompasses several blocks of historic buildings in the downtown area of the city, including Main Street, Lincoln Street, and other surrounding streets. ::The Hamburg Commercial District was established in the late 19th century, as the city grew and became an important commercial and industrial center in the region. The district is characterized by a mix of architectural styles, including Victorian, Italianate, and Romanesque Revival, among others. ::The district is home to a number of notable buildings, including historic storefronts, office buildings, and warehouses. Many of these buildings feature decorative details and ornate facades, reflecting the wealth and prosperity of the city during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::Over the years, the Hamburg Commercial District has been well-preserved and maintained by the local community, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. ::Today, the Hamburg Commercial District continues to be an important hub of activity in the city, with a wide variety of shops, restaurants, and other businesses serving both locals and visitors. It remains a testament to the rich history and heritage of the region, and it is a beloved landmark for residents and visitors alike. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamburg Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamburg_Presbyterian_Church|Hamburg Presbyterian Church]]''' - The historic Hamburg Presbyterian Church is a notable cultural and architectural landmark located at the junction of Cherry and Lincoln Streets in Hamburg, Arkansas. The church is a single-story wood-frame structure that was built in 1871 and is one of the oldest churches in the city. ::The Hamburg Presbyterian Church is a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture, featuring a steeply pitched gabled roof, pointed-arched windows, and a central bell tower. The church also has a number of decorative details, including intricate woodwork and stained glass windows. ::Over the years, the Hamburg Presbyterian Church has been well-maintained and preserved by the local community, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Ashley County. The church has been the site of many important events and activities over the years, including weddings, funerals, and community gatherings. ::In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the Hamburg Presbyterian Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Today, the church continues to be an important gathering place for local residents, who come to worship and to honor the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. M.C. Hawkins House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._M.C._Hawkins_House|Dr. M.C. Hawkins House]]''' - The historic Dr. M. C. Hawkins House is a notable cultural and architectural landmark located at 4684 Arkansas Highway 8 in Parkdale, Arkansas. The house is a two-story structure faced in a brick veneer and was built in 1911-12. ::The Dr. M. C. Hawkins House is an excellent example of early 20th century Neoclassical Revival architecture, featuring a symmetrical facade, a central portico with massive Ionic columns, and a pedimented gable. The house also has a number of decorative details, including elaborate cornices, dentil molding, and a balustraded porch. ::Dr. M. C. Hawkins, who was a prominent physician and civic leader in Ashley County, built the house as a residence for his family. The house was designed by the renowned Memphis architect Bayard Cairns and was considered one of the most significant homes in Ashley County at the time of its construction. ::Over the years, the Dr. M. C. Hawkins House has been well-maintained and preserved by subsequent owners, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Parkdale and Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the Dr. M. C. Hawkins House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. ::Today, the Dr. M. C. Hawkins House remains a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it is a beloved landmark for local residents and visitors alike and is admired for its beauty and historical significance. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Naff House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Naff_House|Naff House]]''' - The historic Naff House is a significant cultural and architectural landmark located at the northwest corner of 3rd Avenue and Fir Street in Portland, Arkansas. The house was built around 1919 in the Prairie style, which is characterized by low, horizontal lines and broad, overhanging eaves. ::The Naff House was designed by Russell and W. H. Gard, two brothers who were prominent architects and builders in Portland. The house features a distinctive brick facade with decorative brickwork and a low-pitched roof. The interior of the house features many original details, including a large central fireplace, built-in bookcases, and a sweeping staircase. ::Over the years, the Naff House has been well-maintained and preserved by subsequent owners, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Portland and Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the Naff House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. ::Today, the Naff House remains a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it is a beloved landmark for local residents and visitors alike and is admired for its beauty and historical significance. The Naff House is a testament to the skill and creativity of the Gards and is a remarkable example of early 20th-century Prairie style architecture. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parkdale Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parkdale_Baptist_Church|Parkdale Baptist Church]]''' - also known as the First Baptist Missionary Church of Parkdale, is a notable landmark in Parkdale, Arkansas. The church was constructed in 1910 in the late Gothic Revival style and is located at 137 Bride Street in Parkdale. ::The church has a rich history in the local community and played a significant role in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. It was a hub for community organizing and activism and hosted numerous civil rights meetings and events. ::It is a beautiful example of Gothic Revival architecture, with its steeply pitched roof, pointed arches, and ornate details. The church also features a bell tower and stained glass windows that depict biblical scenes. ::Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations and updates to modernize and maintain its historic integrity. Today, it continues to serve as an active place of worship and a symbol of the community's rich history and culture. Visitors to Parkdale can visit the church and admire its beautiful architecture and historic significance. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parkdale Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parkdale_Methodist_Church|Parkdale Methodist Church]]''' - is located on South Church Street in Parkdale, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1926 and is a notable example of the Gothic Revival style of architecture. ::The church features a beautiful bell tower and stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible. The exterior of the church is made of red brick and features pointed arches, buttresses, and other ornate details. :: It has played an important role in the history of Parkdale and has served as a focal point for the community for nearly a century. It has been the site of countless weddings, funerals, and other important events, and has been a source of comfort and support for many generations of local residents. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Portland United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Portland_United_Methodist_Church|Portland United Methodist Church]]''' - located at 300 N. Main St. in Portland, Arkansas. It was designed by architect John Parks Almand and was built in 1924 in the Gothic Revival style. It is a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture, featuring pointed arches, stained glass windows, and ornate details throughout. The exterior of the church is made of brick and features a bell tower and other decorative elements. ::The church has been an important part of the Portland community for nearly a century and has played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of the area. It has been the site of countless weddings, funerals, and other important events, and has been a source of comfort and support for many generations of local residents. ::Visitors to Portland can visit the church and admire its beautiful architecture and historic significance. The Portland United Methodist Church is a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the area and serves as an important landmark in the town's history. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pugh House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pugh_House_(Portland,_Arkansas)|Pugh House]]''' - It is a two-story frame house, designed by Charles L. Thompson and built in 1905. The house is representative of the Foursquare massing with a hipped roof and flared eaves that are enlivened by classically-inspired ornamentation. The house was built for Dr. James D. Pugh, a prominent physician and businessman who owned several successful businesses in the area. Dr. Pugh was a respected member of the community and served as the president of the local bank and the school board. ::In the early 20th century, the Pugh House was a hub of social activity in the Portland area. Dr. Pugh and his wife hosted many elegant parties and events at the house and the house was a popular gathering place for the local commuity. Today, the house is a privately owned resident. However, the house is an important part of the history and heritage of Portland. *'''[[Wikipedia:Sumner-White_Dipping_Vat|Sumner-White Dipping Vat]]''' - is a concrete structure located about four miles northeast of the intersection of Arkansas Highway 82 and Ashley County Road 69, half a mile in the woods northeast of the Sumner-White Hunt Club, in the vicinity of Hamburg, Arkansas. ::Apart from the vat their is an associated concrete structure, U-shaped and lies a foot or two southwest of the vat. The vant and its associated structure are both in good condition. ::The vat was built in 1915 as part of a statewide program to eradicate Texas tick fever. It was used until the program came to an end in 1943. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Watson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Watson_House_(Hamburg,_Arkansas)|Watson House]]''' - The Watson House at 300 N. Cherry Street in Hamburg, Arkansas is a historic home that was built in 1918 by W. C. Bunn for David Watson. The house is a two-story brick structure that features a hipped roof, a central pedimented entrance, and a wrap-around porch with Tuscan columns. ::David Watson was a prominent businessman and civic leader in Hamburg, Arkansas during the early 20th century. He owned a mercantile store and served as president of the Chamber of Commerce, as well as mayor of the city. The Watson House was built as a residence for Watson and his family and served as their home for many years. ::The Watson House is a significant example of early 20th century residential architecture in Hamburg, Arkansas. Its design reflects the influence of the Colonial Revival style, which was popular during the early 20th century and characterized by the use of classical elements such as columns, pediments, and symmetry. ::Today, the Watson House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of properties that are recognized for their significance to American history and culture. The house serves as a private residence and is not open to the public, but its historic significance is recognized and appreciated by the community of Hamburg, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Watson-Sawyer House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Watson-Sawyer_House|Watson-Sawyer House]]''' - The Watson-Sawyer House is a historic home located at 502 E. Parker St. in Hamburg, Arkansas. The house was built in 1870 by E.D. Watson, who was an early settler of Ashley County and a prominent businessman in Hamburg. The house is named after Watson and its second owner, William A. Sawyer, who was a prominent physician in Hamburg during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::It is a two-story, wood-framed structure that features a hipped roof, a central pedimented entrance, and a wrap-around porch with turned posts and balustrades. The house is a significant example of Victorian-era architecture in Hamburg, with its decorative details and asymmetrical form reflecting the influence of the Queen Anne style. ::E.D. Watson was a prominent figure in the early history of Ashley County, serving as a county judge and as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was also involved in the development of the local timber industry, owning several sawmills in the area. William A. Sawyer, the house's second owner, was a respected physician who served as president of the Arkansas State Medical Association. ::The Watson-Sawyer House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of properties that are recognized for their significance to American history and culture. The house is currently used as a private residence and is not open to the public, but its historic significance is recognized and appreciated by the community of Hamburg, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. Robert George Williams House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._Robert_George_Williams_House|Dr. Robert George Williams House]]''' - The Dr. Robert George Williams House is a historic home located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 8 and Arkansas Highway 209 in Parkdale, Arkansas. The house was built in 1903 for Dr. Robert George Williams, a prominent medical doctor and businessman in Ashley County. ::The house is a two-story, wood-framed structure that features a hipped roof, a central pedimented entrance, and a wrap-around porch with turned posts and balustrades. The house is a significant example of Queen Anne-style architecture in Ashley County, with its decorative details and asymmetrical form reflecting the influence of the late 19th-century architectural style. ::Dr. Robert George Williams was a prominent figure in the early history of Ashley County. He was a medical doctor and businessman, owning several sawmills and serving as a director of the Bank of Parkdale. Dr. Williams was also active in local politics, serving as a state representative and senator, as well as a member of the Arkansas State Board of Health. The House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of properties that are recognized for their significance to American history and culture. The house is currently used as a private residence and is not open to the public, but its historic significance is recognized and appreciated by the community of Parkdale, Arkansas. == National Protected Areas== *'''[[Wikipedia:Overflow_National_Wildlife_Refuge|Overflow National Wildlife Refuge]]''' - The Ashley County, Arkansas Overflow National Wildlife Refuge is a unit of the Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge, which is located in southeastern Arkansas and northwestern Louisiana. The Ashley County Overflow Refuge was established in 1984 to provide habitat for waterfowl and other migratory birds, particularly during periods of flooding in the region. ::The refuge encompasses approximately 11,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including flooded timber and cypress-tupelo swamps. It provides important habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including waterfowl, wading birds, songbirds, and mammals such as deer, beaver, and otter. ::The Ashley County Overflow Refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which is responsible for protecting and conserving the natural resources of the refuge. The refuge is open to the public for hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, and other compatible recreational activities. Visitors can explore the refuge on foot, by boat, or by driving along the designated wildlife viewing areas. ::The Ashley County Overflow Refuge is an important component of the larger Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge, which encompasses more than 65,000 acres of diverse habitat types and supports a wide range of wildlife species. The refuge is an important destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and diversity of the region. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 27,300-acre public land managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in Ashley County, Arkansas. The WMA was established to provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and to offer recreational opportunities for the public. ::The Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita WMA is primarily composed of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including cypress-tupelo swamps, oxbow lakes, and sloughs. The area provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, including waterfowl, deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrel and rabbit. The WMA also offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species found in the area. ::The WMA is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The area is known for its excellent hunting opportunities, with deer and turkey hunting being particularly popular. The WMA also offers fishing opportunities, with several oxbow lakes and sloughs stocked with a variety of fish species. ::The Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita WMA is named in honor of former Congressman Beryl Anthony Jr., who represented Arkansas's 4th congressional district from 1979 to 1993. The WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, which is responsible for maintaining the area's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a sustainable and valuable asset for the people of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Casey Jones Leased Lands Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Casey Jones Leased Lands Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 15,000-acre public land managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in Ashley County, Arkansas. The WMA was established to provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and to offer recreational opportunities for the public. ::The Casey Jones Leased Lands WMA is primarily composed of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including cypress-tupelo swamps, oxbow lakes, and sloughs. The area provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, including waterfowl, deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrel and rabbit. The WMA also offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species found in the area. ::The WMA is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The area is known for its excellent hunting opportunities, with deer and turkey hunting being particularly popular. The WMA also offers fishing opportunities, with several oxbow lakes and sloughs stocked with a variety of fish species. ::The Casey Jones Leased Lands WMA is named in honor of Casey Jones, a legendary locomotive engineer who died in a train wreck in 1900. The WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, which is responsible for maintaining the area's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a sustainable and valuable asset for the people of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Little Bayou Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Little Bayou Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 4,366-acre public land managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in Ashley County, Arkansas. The WMA was established to provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and to offer recreational opportunities for the public. ::The Little Bayou WMA is primarily composed of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including cypress-tupelo swamps, oxbow lakes, and sloughs. The area provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, including waterfowl, deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrel and rabbit. The WMA also offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species found in the area. ::The WMA is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The area is known for its excellent hunting opportunities, with deer and turkey hunting being particularly popular. The WMA also offers fishing opportunities, with several oxbow lakes and sloughs stocked with a variety of fish species. ::The Little Bayou WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, which is responsible for maintaining the area's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a sustainable and valuable asset for the people of Arkansas. The WMA is an important component of the state's public lands system and provides a valuable opportunity for people to connect with and enjoy the natural beauty and diversity of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Experimental_Forest|Crossett Experimental Forest]]''' - The Crossett Experimental Forest is a 1,700-acre research forest managed by the United States Forest Service (USFS) in Ashley County, Arkansas. The forest was established in 1934 and has since served as a site for research on a variety of topics related to forest ecology and management. ::The Crossett Experimental Forest is located within the larger West Gulf Coastal Plain ecoregion, which encompasses much of the southeastern United States. The forest is primarily composed of pine and hardwood forests, including loblolly pine, shortleaf pine, oak, and hickory. The forest also includes several wetland areas, including cypress-tupelo swamps and bottomland hardwood forests. ::The forest serves as a research site for a variety of studies related to forest ecology and management, including studies on tree growth and development, soil chemistry, wildlife habitat, and forest management techniques. The forest is also used as a site for educational and outreach programs, with opportunities for researchers, students, and the public to learn about forest ecology and management. ::The Crossett Experimental Forest is managed by the United States Forest Service, which is responsible for maintaining the forest's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a valuable asset for research, education, and outreach. The forest is part of a larger network of experimental forests managed by the USFS across the United States, which provide important opportunities for scientific research and collaboration. == Notables == *'''Gretha Denise Boston''' was born on April 18, 1959 in Crossett, Arkansas. She is an American singer and actress. A celebrated mezzo-soprano and Tony Award winning actress. She was elected to the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame in 1997. *'''[[Haas-4349|Frederick Theodore Haas Jr]]''' was born on January 3, 1916 in Portland, Arkansas. He was an American professional golfer. He broke Byron Nelson's record streak of 11 straight victories, and in 1953 he played on the 1953 Ryder Cup team. *'''[[Hayden-6202|Kenneth Mack Hayden]]''' was born on October 21, 1917 in Hamburg, Arkansas. He was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins. *'''[[Johnson-139041|James Douglas Johnson]]''' was born on August 20, 1924 in Crossett, Arkansas, and later lived in Conway. He was an Arkansas legislator in the Arkansas Senate from 1951 to 1957, and associate justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1959 to 1966. *'''[[King-57467|J. T. King]]''' was born on October 22, 1912 in Wilmot, Arkansas. He was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as head football coach at Texas Tech University and athletic director. *'''[[McCombs-1041|William Frank McCombs]]''' was born December 26, 1875 in Hamburg, Arkansas. He was an American lawyer and politician. He became known nationally and internationally for promoting Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic Party's candidate for the presidency of the United States, and for serving as manager of Wilson's successful campaign for election. *'''[[Oslin-123|Kay Oslin]]''' was born on May 15, 1942 in Crossett, Arkansas. She was an American country music singer-songwriter. Best known for her 1987 top ten hit country single "80's Ladies". She won three Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. *'''Barry Switzer''' was born on October 5, 1937 in Crossett, Arkansas. He is a former American football coach and player. He is one of only two men to win both a collegiate national championship and the Super Bowl. *'''[[Wood-52200|Carroll Wood]]''' was born on July 8, 1857 in Ashley County. He had a distinguished career as a jurist and his significant contributions to the Arkansas legal system. Serving 36 years on the Arkansas Supreme Court, his quiet competence, wide-ranging knowledge of the law, keen analytical skills, and solid judgment earned him a reputation as a highly respected and influential figure. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Ashley County, Arkansas]] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=746 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Ashley County] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page for Arkansas]

Baxter County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Baxter County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Baxter County, Arkansas Project! == Baxter County is a county located in the north-central region of the state of Arkansas in the United States. It was named after [[Baxter-651|Elisha Baxter]], who served as the tenth governor of Arkansas. The county was formed on March 24, 1873, from parts of Fulton, Izard, Marion, and Searcy counties. Prior to the arrival of European settlers, the area was home to various Native American tribes, including the Osage, Cherokee, and Shawnee. In the early 19th century, European explorers and trappers began to arrive in the area, and by the mid-1800s, several settlements had been established. During the Civil War, the area that would later become Baxter County was a site of conflict between Union and Confederate forces. In 1862, Union troops led by General [[Curtis-8535|Samuel Ryan Curtis]] defeated a Confederate force at the Battle of Pea Ridge, which took place near the county's northern border. After the war, Baxter County continued to grow and develop, with agriculture and timber being the main industries. In the early 20th century, the construction of the White River Dam and the creation of Bull Shoals Lake provided a boost to the local economy, as the lake became a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Today, Baxter County is home to several communities, including the county seat of Mountain Home, as well as several smaller towns and unincorporated areas. The county is known for its natural beauty, with numerous parks, lakes, and forests providing opportunities for outdoor recreation. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[:Category:Ozark_County%2C_Missouri|Ozark County, Missouri]] (north) *[[Space:Fulton_County_Arkansas|Fulton]] County (east) *[[Space:Izard_County_Arkansas|Izard]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]] County (south) *[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|Marion]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Briarcliff%2C_Arkansas|Briarcliff]]||[[:Category:Cotter%2C_Arkansas|Cotter]]||[[:Category:Gassville%2C_Arkansas|Gassville]]||[[:Category:Lakeview%2C_Arkansas|Lakeview]] |- |[[:Category:Mountain_Home%2C_Arkansas|Mountain Home]]||[[:Category:Norfork%2C_Arkansas|Norfork]]||[[:Category:Salesville%2C_Arkansas|Salesville]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category:Big_Flat%2C_Arkansas| Big Flat]] ===Census Designated Places=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Buffalo City||[[:Category:Gamaliel%2C_Arkansas|Gamaliel]]||[[:Category:Henderson%2C_Arkansas|Henderson]]||Midway |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Buford%2C_Arkansas|Buford]]||[[:Category:Briarcliff%2C_Arkansas|Braircliff]]||Clarkridge||Rodney-Jordan |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Bayou_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Bayou]]||[[:Category:Big_Flat_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Flat]]||[[:Category:Buckhorn_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Buckhorn]]||[[:Category:Buford_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Buford]] |- |[[:Category:Greenwood_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Greenwood]]||[[:Category:Grover_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Grover]]||[[:Category:Independence_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Independence]]||[[:Category:Logan_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Logan]] |- |[[:Category:Lone_Rock_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Lone Rock]]||[[:Category:Matney_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Matney]]||[[:Category:Mill_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill]]||[[:Category:Mountain_Home_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Mountain Home]] |- |[[:Category:North_Fork_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|North Fork]]||[[:Category:Pigeon_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Pigeon]]||[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]]||[[:Category:Whiteville_Township%2C_Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas|Whiteville]] |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Baxter County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Baxter_County_Courthouse|Baxter County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Baxter County Courthouse in Mountain Home, Arkansas is a landmark building completed in 1941 with funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Designed by architect T. Ewing Shelton of Fayetteville, it is an excellent example of Art Deco architecture, with its sleek lines and streamlined forms. Its minimalist design and use of local materials in its construction are features common to many Depression-era projects. ::The three story courthouse is located 14 miles from the oldest courthouse in Arkansas, the log house of Major Wolfe, built in 1809 and still standing at the town of Norfolk. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Big Flat School Gymnasium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Big_Flat_School_Gymnasium|Big Flat School Gymansium]]''' - The historic Big Flat School Gymnasium is a single-story building located in the small town of Big Flat, Arkansas. It was built between 1938 and 1941 as a project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a federal agency created during the Great Depression to provide employment and economic relief. ::The gymnasium was constructed using native stone, which was a common building material in the area at the time. It features a gabled roof and a large, open space for basketball games and other events. The interior of the building also includes a stage and a dressing room. ::The Big Flat School Gymnasium played an important role in the community as a venue for school events and social gatherings. It was also used as a shelter during severe weather, such as tornadoes. ::Today, the building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is maintained by the Big Flat Historical Society. It serves as a community center and is available for public events and rentals. The gymnasium stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the WPA and the enduring spirit of the community it served. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Buford School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Buford_School_Building|Buford School Building]]''' - The historic Buford School Building is located on Arkansas Highway 126 in the small community of Buford, Arkansas. It is a single-story Plain Traditional structure with Craftsman touches, and it was built in 1936 with funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal agency created to provide employment during the Great Depression. ::The building served as a school for students in grades 1-12 until the early 1960s when it was consolidated with another school district. After its use as a school ended, the building was repurposed for community events and meetings. ::The Buford School Building features a simple yet elegant design with distinct Craftsman-style elements such as exposed rafters, decorative brackets, and a front porch with tapered columns. The building is constructed of local stone and features a gabled roof with a central cupola. ::In 1996, the Buford School Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today, the building is still used for community events, including reunions, potluck dinners, and church services. ::The Buford School Building stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and resilience of rural communities during the Great Depression and continues to serve as an important gathering place for the people of Buford and the surrounding area. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Case-Shiras-Dearmore House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Case-Shiras-Dearmore_House|Case-Shiras-Dearmore House]]''' - The historic Case-Shiras-Dearmore House is located in Mountain Home, Arkansas. It is a two-and-a-half-story plain traditional wood-frame structure built in the 1870s by Dr. J. H. Case, but its most notable resident was Tom Shiras. ::Tom Shiras was a prominent lawyer and politician who served as a judge and state representative in Arkansas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He lived in the Case-Shiras-Dearmore House with his wife and family for many years. ::The house itself features a simple yet elegant design with a gabled roof, a front porch with tapered columns, and decorative trim. The interior of the house has been carefully restored to preserve many of its original features, including hardwood floors, ornate moldings, and hand-carved banisters. ::In addition to its historical significance, the Case-Shiras-Dearmore House is also notable for its association with the arts. The house has served as a venue for musical performances and art exhibitions, and it has been featured in several films and television shows. ::Today, the Case-Shiras-Dearmore House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public for tours. It stands as a testament to the rich history and culture of the Ozarks region of Arkansas and the many remarkable individuals who have called it home over the years. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Casey House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Casey_House_(Mountain_Home,_Arkansas)|Casey House]]''' - The historic Casey House, located on the Baxter County Fairgrounds in Mountain Home, Arkansas, is a well-preserved example of a dog trot house. This type of house was popular in the southern United States during the 19th century and typically featured a central open-air breezeway, or "dog trot," that separated two separate living quarters. ::The Casey House was built in 1858 by Colonel William Casey, early settler in Mountain Home and its first representative in the Arkansas legislature. ::The house is a single story structure with a gabled roof and a central dog trot. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, but the house was destroyed during a F3 tornado on November 18, 1985. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cold Water School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:C|old_Water_School|Cold Water School]]''' - The historic Cold Water School building is located at 2422 Baxter County Road 73, in the White River watershed northeast of Big Flat, Arkansas, on a privately owned inholding within the Ozark National Forest. It is a well-preserved example of a one-room schoolhouse typical in rural Arkansas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The Cold Water School, located at McPearson, in Baxter County, was one of the earliest schools in Baxter County. The first building was constructed in the late 1880s. and the second building (the one preserved today) between 1920 and 1926. The one room school house was used as a school, church and community gathering center. The village or town, once surrounded by McPearson, is home to roughly 100 residents. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cotter Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cotter_Bridge|Cotter Bridge]]''' - The historic Cotter Bridge, also known as the R.M. Ruthven Bridge and the White River Concrete Arch Bridge, is a significant landmark in Baxter County, Arkansas. It carries U.S. Route 62 Business across the White River west of the city of Cotter and is recognized for its innovative design and construction. ::The bridge was built in 1930 by the Marsh Engineering Company of Des Moines, Iowa, and is the only bridge in Arkansas that was constructed by this company. The bridge was designed by J.A.L. Waddell, a renowned bridge engineer who was known for his use of concrete arches in bridge construction. The Cotter Bridge is one of only a few surviving examples of Waddell's work in the United States. ::The bridge is a concrete arch structure that spans 540 feet across the White River. It has a total length of 750 feet and a width of 20 feet. The design of the bridge is notable for its use of two unequal arches that support the roadway. The main arch spans 310 feet, while the smaller arch spans 200 feet. The arches are constructed of reinforced concrete and are supported by concrete piers that are anchored to bedrock. ::The Cotter Bridge was an important link in the transportation network of northern Arkansas, providing a crucial connection between the towns of Cotter and Gassville. The bridge was in use for many years until it was closed to vehicle traffic in 2017 due to structural concerns. Today, the bridge is still standing and is open to pedestrian traffic, providing a unique opportunity for visitors to admire its architectural and engineering features. ::The Cotter Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a testament to the skill and creativity of the engineers and construction workers who built it nearly a century ago. It is an important reminder of the vital role that transportation infrastructure played in the development of rural communities in Arkansas and throughout the United States. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=The Old Cotter High School Gym }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cotter_High_School_(Arkansas)#Old_Cotter_High_School_Gymnasium|Cotter High School]]''' - The historic Old Cotter High School Gymnasium, located at 412 Powell Street in Cotter, Arkansas, is a significant example of a public works project that was funded by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression. Built between 1936 and 1938, the gymnasium was part of a larger effort by the WPA to improve the infrastructure and facilities of schools and other public institutions across the United States. ::The gymnasium is a two-story, rectangular brick building with a gable roof and large windows on both sides. It features a large auditorium-style gymnasium on the first floor, complete with a stage, a basketball court, and bleachers for spectators. The second floor of the building originally contained classrooms and offices for the high school, which was located adjacent to the gymnasium. ::The Old Cotter High School Gymnasium is significant for its historical and architectural value. It is one of the few remaining examples of WPA-funded public works projects in the state of Arkansas and is a testament to the important role that government-funded programs played in providing jobs and improving public infrastructure during the Great Depression. ::Today, the building is no longer used as a high school, but it remains an important landmark in the community. The gymnasium is now used as a community center and event space, hosting a variety of activities such as weddings, dances, and sporting events. The building is also used as a polling place during elections and has been the site of numerous community gatherings and celebrations. ::The Old Cotter High School Gymnasium is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a significant reminder of the important role that public works projects played in the development of Arkansas and the United States as a whole. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cotter Water Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cotter_Water_Tower|Cotter Water Tower]]''' - The historic Cotter water tower is an elevated steel water tower located in Cotter, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1935 by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company as part of the development of the local water supply system by the Public Works Administration (PWA). The tower is an iconic landmark in the town and has played an important role in providing water to the community for nearly a century. ::The Cotter water tower is a 100-foot-tall steel structure with a capacity of 100,000 gallons of water. It features a cylindrical water tank that is supported by a series of steel legs and crossbeams. The tower is located on a hilltop overlooking the town, and its height allows it to provide water pressure to the surrounding area. ::The tower was constructed during the Great Depression as part of a larger effort by the PWA to improve public infrastructure across the United States. The project provided much-needed jobs for local workers and helped to modernize the town's water supply system. ::Today, the Cotter water tower remains an important part of the town's history and infrastructure. It continues to provide water to the community and serves as a reminder of the important role that public works projects played in the development of rural communities in Arkansas and throughout the United States. ::The Cotter water tower is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a beloved landmark in the town. It is an important reminder of the resilience and resourcefulness of the people who built and maintained the town's infrastructure over the years, and it serves as a symbol of the community's enduring strength and character. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Davis_House_(Norfork,_Arkansas)|Davis House]]''' - The historic Davis House is a one-and-a-half story frame house located at the corner of Wolf Street and Arkansas Highway 5 in Norfork, Arkansas. The house is an excellent example of the vernacular Plain Traditional style of architecture, characterized by a simple and functional design that emphasizes practicality and functionality over ornamental details. ::The Davis House was built in 1928 for Charley Blevins, a local farmer and businessman. The house was constructed using locally sourced materials and traditional building techniques, such as wood framing and stucco foundation. The house features a hip roof with gabled dormers, a large front porch with square columns, and a central front entrance with sidelights and a transom window. ::In the 1940s, the house was purchased by the Davis family, who lived there for several decades. During their ownership, the house underwent some modifications, including the addition of a rear porch and the conversion of the front porch into a sunroom. ::Today, the Davis House is a well-preserved example of Plain Traditional architecture in Norfork, Arkansas. It is a significant landmark in the community and a reminder of the town's rich history and cultural heritage. The house has been recognized for its historical and architectural significance and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::The Davis House serves as an important reminder of the importance of preserving historic structures and cultural heritage in small communities like Norfork. It is a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of the people who built and maintained these structures over the years and a reminder of the important role that these buildings play in shaping the character and identity of local communities. *'''[[Wikipedia:Fort_Smith_to_Jackson_Road-Talbert%27s_Ferry_Segments|Fort Smith to Jackson Road-Talbert's Ferry Segments]]''' - The Fort Smith to Jackson Road-Talbert's Ferry Segments are a historic section of road located in central western Baxter County, Arkansas. The road was built in the 1830s and connected the cities of Fort Smith and Jackson County. It was one of the first roads to be built through north central Arkansas and played an important role in the development and settlement of the region. ::The surviving segments of the road, located near a crossing of the White River, are an important part of the region's history and have been recognized for their historical significance. They are documented to have been used by parties removing Native Americans during the Trail of Tears in the 1830s, when thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated from their ancestral homelands to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. ::The road was originally constructed as a wagon road, and it played a vital role in facilitating the movement of goods and people between Fort Smith and Jackson County. The road passed through a number of small towns and settlements, including Talbert's Ferry, which was located near the crossing of the White River. The ferry was an important crossing point for travelers and served as a hub for commerce and trade in the region. ::Today, the Fort Smith to Jackson Road-Talbert's Ferry Segments are an important part of Arkansas's cultural heritage and serve as a reminder of the region's rich history and cultural diversity. The surviving segments of the road are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people who built and maintained them over the years, and they continue to play an important role in shaping the character and identity of the local community. The road is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public for viewing and exploration. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Horace Mann School Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Horace_Mann_School_Historic_District|Horace Mann School Historic District]]''' - The historic Horace Mann School District of Norfork, Arkansas, is a complex of four Depression-era school buildings located near the center of the community. The district was established in the early 20th century and served as the primary educational institution for the town and surrounding area until the 1970s. ::The main school building, which was built with Works Progress Administration (WPA) funding in 1936, is a single-story Craftsman-style structure that features a symmetrical facade, a low-pitched roof, and wide eaves with exposed rafter tails. The building includes multiple classrooms, administrative offices, and a library. ::In 1937, two additional buildings were constructed on the school grounds with funding from the National Youth Administration (NYA). These buildings included a home economics building and a vocational educational building, both of which are also single-story Craftsman-style structures that feature similar design elements as the main school building. ::The auditorium/gymnasium was built in 1940 with WPA funds and features a partially exposed basement, which gives the building a larger appearance. The building includes a large auditorium space that was used for school assemblies and community events, as well as a gymnasium that was used for athletic activities. ::The Horace Mann School District is a significant example of the educational architecture that was built during the Great Depression in Arkansas and throughout the United States. The buildings were constructed as part of a larger effort to provide employment and stimulate economic growth during a time of widespread unemployment and economic hardship. ::Today, the Horace Mann School District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a reminder of the important role that education has played in the development of Norfork and the surrounding area. The buildings are still used for community events and activities, and they continue to be a source of pride for local residents. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sid Hutcheson Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sid_Hutcheson_Building|Sid Hutcheson Building]]''' - The historic Sid Hutcheson Building is a commercial building located at 13912 Arkansas Highway 5 in the center of Norfork, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1910 and is a two-story structure built out of local stone and concrete. It is a significant example of vernacular architecture in the area. ::When the building was completed, it was divided into three storefronts. The first storefront was a grocery store, the second was a Ford dealership, and the third was a hotel. The building has undergone several renovations and has been used for various commercial purposes over the years. ::One of the unique features of the building is the use of local stone in its construction. The use of local materials was common in the area at the time, and it gives the building a distinctive character. The building also features a decorative cornice and large display windows, which were popular features in early 20th-century commercial architecture. ::The Sid Hutcheson Building is a reminder of the importance of commercial buildings in the development of Norfork and the surrounding area. It is an excellent example of early 20th-century commercial architecture and is significant for its use of local materials and its contribution to the community's economic growth. ::Today, the building is still in use and is home to several businesses. It has been well-preserved over the years and continues to be an important part of the community's architectural heritage. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a reminder of Norfork's rich history and culture. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mountain Home Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mountain_Home_Commercial_Historic_District|Mountain Home Commercial Historic District]]''' - The historic Mountain Home Commercial District encompasses the downtown area of Mountain Home, Arkansas. The district includes a variety of commercial buildings that reflect the city's history and development over the years. ::The commercial district was established in the early 20th century and has undergone several changes over time. Many of the buildings in the district were constructed during the 1920s and 1930s, reflecting the period of growth and development in Mountain Home. The architecture of the district includes a variety of styles, including Art Deco, Classical Revival, and Craftsman. ::Some of the notable buildings in the district include the Baxter County Courthouse, which was built in 1941 and features Art Deco details, the R.M. Ruthven Bridge, a historic bridge built in 1930 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the First Christian Church, a Classical Revival-style building constructed in 1926. ::Other buildings in the district include banks, theaters, hotels, and a variety of shops and restaurants. The commercial district continues to be an important part of the city's economy and serves as a reminder of Mountain Home's history and growth over time. ::In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Mountain Home Commercial District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The district continues to be an important part of the city's identity and serves as a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Joe_(Norfork,_Arkansas)|Old Joe]]''' - Old Joe is a prehistoric rock art panel located near Norfork in Baxter County, Arkansas. The panel features two distinct shapes that were painted with a red pigment, likely using a mixture of hematite and water. ::The shapes on the panel are difficult to interpret, as they do not resemble any known symbols or figures from other prehistoric rock art sites in the region. However, they are believed to be of Native American origin and date back to the Late Prehistoric period, which spanned from approximately 900 AD to the arrival of European explorers in the 16th century. ::The name "Old Joe" is derived from the nearby Old Joe Creek, which flows into the White River near the rock art panel. The site is located on private property, but it is visible from the road and can be accessed with permission from the landowner. ::Old Joe is one of several prehistoric rock art sites in the region, which includes Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The rock art provides important insights into the cultural practices and beliefs of prehistoric peoples in the area and serves as an important reminder of the region's rich and diverse history. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rollins Hospital }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rollins_Hospital|Rollins Hospital]]''' - The historic Rollins Hospital is a former hospital building located at 107 East Main Street in Gassville, Arkansas. Built in 1923, the building is a single-story structure constructed of concrete blocks that were made locally to resemble native stone. ::Dr. William James Rollins established the hospital, the first physician in Baxter County, who saw the need for a local hospital to serve the growing population. It functioned as a hospital until 1954, when its last doctor died. It was owned by the Baxter County Historical Society and used as a museum devoted to Dr. Rollins and county history. ::It closed in 2008 due to damage from a tornado, and has since been sold to a private individual. The Rollins Hospital is significant for its association with Dr. Rollins, who was a prominent figure in the early development of healthcare in Baxter County. It is also an excellent example of early 20th century hospital architecture, with its simple design and use of locally-sourced building materials. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wolf Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wolf_Cemetery|Wolf Cemetery]]''' - The historic Wolf Cemetery is a small rural cemetery located in Baxter County, Arkansas. It is situated near the end of County Road 68, just south of its crossing of the railroad tracks and north of the White River. ::The cemetery is believed to have been established in the mid-19th century and contains the graves of several early settlers and their descendants. Many of the grave markers are simple and unadorned, reflecting the rural and agricultural nature of the area. ::One notable burial in the Wolf Cemetery is that of Robert Wolf, who was one of the early settlers in the area and gave the cemetery its name. Wolf was a prominent farmer and businessman who established a ferry across the White River and a general store in the community. He is considered one of the founding figures of the local community. ::The Wolf Cemetery is a reminder of the early settlement and agricultural history of Baxter County, and serves as a link to the past for local residents and visitors. Although the cemetery is small and unassuming, it is an important part of the community's heritage and is recognized as a historic site. {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jacob_Wolf_House|Jacob Wolf House]]''' - The historic Jacob Wolf House is a significant landmark located on Arkansas Highway 5 in Norfork, Arkansas. It is a log structure that was built in 1825 by Jacob Wolf, who was the first documented white settler in the area. The house is known for its unique architectural style, which is a "saddlebag" design that features a two-story dog trot with the second floor built over the open breezeway. ::The Wolf House was built out of hand-hewn logs and has a steep gable roof. The walls of the house are made from stacked logs, and the roof is covered with wooden shingles. The dog trot, which is a central breezeway that separates the two main living spaces, allowed for ventilation and helped to keep the house cool during the hot summer months. ::The Wolf House has been restored and is now open to the public as a museum. Visitors can explore the historic structure and learn about the early pioneer days in the area. The museum also has exhibits on the local history of Norfork and Baxter County, including artifacts from Native American cultures, the Civil War, and the early settlers of the area. The Jacob Wolf House is a valuable piece of Arkansas history and a must-see for anyone interested in the state's pioneer heritage. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== Baxter County, Arkansas was not officially created until March 1873, eight years after the end of the Civil War. However, the area that is now Baxter County was still settled and actively involved in the war. The White River and its tributaries in the region served as important transportation routes for Confederate forces to move troops and supplies throughout northern Arkansas. Union forces recognized the importance of controlling these waterways, and engaged in several skirmishes and battles in the area. In August 1862, Union forces under the command of Colonel Marcus LaRue Harrison clashed with Confederate troops near Calico Rock, resulting in a Union victory. Later that year, Confederate forces under General Thomas Hindman attacked Union troops at the Battle of Prairie Grove, about 70 miles west of Baxter County, resulting in a Union victory. In 1863, Union forces occupied Batesville, which is located approximately 40 miles southeast of what is now Baxter County. This effectively cut off Confederate supply lines to the area, and limited their ability to launch attacks. While there were no major battles fought in Baxter County itself, the area was still impacted by the war. Many residents of the area either joined Confederate forces (14th Arkansas Infantry) or were sympathetic to the Confederate cause, and some of the earliest settlements in the area were established by Confederate veterans following the war. ===World War II=== [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=9226# USS ''Baxter'' (APA-94)] was a Bayfield-class attack transport ship of the United States Navy that was named after Baxter County, Arkansas. The ship was built by the Western Pipe and Steel Company in San Francisco, California, and was launched in December 1944. The Baxter served in the Pacific during World War II and participated in several major campaigns, including the invasion of Okinawa and the occupation of Japan. After the war, the Baxter was used to repatriate American soldiers from the Pacific and was decommissioned in 1946. The ship was then transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service and was used as a transport ship until it was scrapped in 1974. The USS Baxter received four battle stars for its service during World War II. == National Protected Areas == {{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Buffalo National River }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Buffalo_National_River|Buffalo National River]]''' - Buffalo National River is a protected area located in Baxter County, Arkansas. It was established as a national river in 1972, making it the first national river to be designated in the United States. The river itself stretches for 135 miles and runs through the Ozark Mountains, making it one of the few remaining undammed rivers in the lower 48 states. ::The Buffalo River is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, scenic bluffs, and abundant wildlife. The river is home to over 300 species of fish, including smallmouth bass, Ozark bass, and longnose gar. It is also home to a variety of other wildlife, such as beavers, otters, bald eagles, and black bears. ::In addition to its natural beauty, the Buffalo River is also a popular destination for recreational activities. Visitors can go canoeing, kayaking, fishing, hiking, and camping in the park. There are also several designated swimming areas along the river. ::The park is divided into three sections: the upper river, the middle river, and the lower river. Each section has its own unique features and recreational opportunities. The upper river is known for its towering bluffs and is a popular destination for canoeing and kayaking. The middle river is home to several hiking trails and campgrounds. The lower river is known for its wide, slow-moving waters and is popular for fishing and swimming. ::Overall, the Buffalo National River is a beautiful and unique destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. It offers a wide range of recreational opportunities and is a great place to explore the natural beauty of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozark–St._Francis_National_Forest|Ozark–St. Francis National Forest]]''' - The Ozark National Forest is a protected area located in northern Arkansas. It covers over 1.2 million acres and spans across 16 counties, including Baxter County. The forest is known for its rugged terrain, deep valleys, and stunning vistas. It is also home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including black bears, elk, and the Ozark big-eared bat. ::The forest is a popular destination for outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. It has over 700 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy nature walks to challenging multi-day backpacking trips. The forest also has over 23 campgrounds, many of which are located near scenic rivers, streams, and waterfalls. ::In addition to its natural beauty and recreational opportunities, the Ozark National Forest is also rich in history and culture. The forest is home to several historic sites, including the Blanchard Springs Caverns, a network of underground caves and waterfalls, and the Ozark Folk Center State Park, which celebrates the traditions and culture of the Ozark people. ::Overall, the Ozark National Forest is a beautiful and diverse destination for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers. Its stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting northern Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bull_Shoals-White_River_State_Park|Bull Shoals-White River State Park]]''' - Bull Shoals-White River State Park is a beautiful park located in Baxter County, Arkansas. It is situated along the shores of Bull Shoals Lake and the White River, offering visitors a variety of recreational opportunities. ::The park covers over 700 acres and features a variety of facilities for camping, fishing, boating, hiking, and more. It has three campgrounds, including a waterfront campground with sites overlooking Bull Shoals Lake. There are also several hiking trails in the park, ranging from short nature walks to longer, more challenging hikes. The park also has a visitor center, picnic areas, and a boat launch ramp. ::Bull Shoals Lake is a popular destination for boating and fishing, with over 45,000 acres of water to explore. The lake is home to a variety of fish species, including bass, crappie, catfish, and walleye. The White River is also a popular destination for trout fishing, with a variety of trout species available in its clear, cold waters. ::In addition to its recreational opportunities, Bull Shoals-White River State Park is also known for its stunning natural beauty. The park is home to several scenic overlooks, offering breathtaking views of the lake and river. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, turkey, and bald eagles. ::Overall, Bull Shoals-White River State Park is a wonderful destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of recreational activities in a beautiful natural setting. Whether you're looking to camp, fish, hike, or simply relax and enjoy the scenery, this park is definitely worth a visit. *'''[[Wikipedia:Norfork_Dam#Norfork_Lake|Norfork Lake Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Norfork Lake Wildlife Management Area is a protected area located in Baxter County, Arkansas. It is situated along the shores of Norfork Lake, a 22,000-acre reservoir that was created by the Norfork Dam on the North Fork River. ::The wildlife management area covers over 13,000 acres and is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. It is primarily forested, with a variety of hardwood and pine trees. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, turkey, black bear, bobcat, and various species of small game. ::The Norfork Lake Wildlife Management Area is a popular destination for hunting, with opportunities for deer, turkey, and small game hunting. The area also has several hiking trails, ranging from easy nature walks to more challenging backcountry trails. The lake itself is also a popular destination for fishing, with a variety of fish species available, including bass, crappie, and catfish. ::In addition to its recreational opportunities, the Norfork Lake Wildlife Management Area is also an important conservation area. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission works to maintain and improve the area's habitat for wildlife and to manage its resources sustainably. ::Overall, the Norfork Lake Wildlife Management Area is a beautiful and important destination for outdoor enthusiasts and conservationists alike. Its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and recreational opportunities make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Baxter County. ==Tourism and Sports== Table Rock Lake, Beaver Lake, and the White and Norfork Rivers are all popular destinations for tourism and outdoor recreation in Baxter County, Arkansas. Table Rock Lake is a 43,000-acre reservoir located on the border of Missouri and Arkansas, with a small portion of the lake extending into Baxter County. The lake is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and water sports, with several marinas and boat ramps available for visitors. There are also several hiking trails in the area, as well as opportunities for camping and picnicking. Beaver Lake is a 28,000-acre reservoir located in northwest Arkansas, with a small portion of the lake extending into Baxter County. The lake is known for its clear water and excellent fishing, with a variety of fish species available, including bass, crappie, and catfish. There are also opportunities for boating, water sports, camping, and hiking in the area. The White and Norfork Rivers are both popular destinations for fishing and boating. The White River is known for its trout fishing, with rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout available. The Norfork River is also a popular destination for trout fishing, as well as for smallmouth bass and other fish species. Both rivers offer opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and other water sports. Overall, Table Rock Lake, Beaver Lake, and the White and Norfork Rivers are all wonderful destinations for outdoor recreation in Baxter County. Whether you're looking to fish, boat, hike, or simply enjoy the natural beauty of the area, these destinations are definitely worth a visit. ==Notables== *'''Lonnie D. Bentley''' born in 1957, in Mountain Home, Arkansas. She is an American computer scientist, and Professor and former Department Head of Computer and Information Technology at Purdue University. Co-author of the textbook Systems Analysis and Design Methods, which is now in its 7th Edition. *'''[[Tilley-4178|Robbie Nell (Tilley) Branscum]]''' was born on June 17, 1934 in Big Flat, Arkansas. Robbie Nell Tilley Branscum was an American writer of children's books and young adult fiction. Her books were awarded a Friends of American Writers Award in 1977 and an Edgar Award in 1983. *'''Jennifer J. Wiseman''' was born in Mountain Home, Arkansas. She is a Senior Project Scientist on the Hubble Space Telescope, and an American astronomer. *'''[[Wolf-4823|Jacob Wolf]]''' was born on May 12, 1786 in Rowan County, North Carolina. He is an Arkansas pioneer, territorial legislator, county official, militia officer, post master and community leader. He was the first settler of Norfork, Arkansas. *'''[[Wright-61131|Caroyln D. (Wright) Gander]]''' was born on January 6, 1949 in Mountain Home, Arkansas. She was an American poet, a MacArthur Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and the Poet Laureate of Rhode Island. ==Biblical Names in Baxter County== * '''Amos''' Amos was a Prophet of Israel. He came from Tekoa of Judah but prophesied mainly concerning the Ten Tribes in the north. * '''Ellis''' Ellis is a form of Eli the High Priest at the Tabernacle in Shiloh (in Ephraim) in the Book of Samuel. * '''Gamaliel''' Gamaliel is the name of a leading Rabbi spoken of in the Rabbinical Mishna and also in the NT. *''' Jordan''' The River Jordan runs through the Land of Israel. *''' Old Joe''' Joe is short for Joseph. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Baxter_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Baxter County, Arkansas]] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=747 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Baxter County] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Baxter_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Baxter County, Arkansas] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page for Arkansas] *[http://hebrewnations.com/articles/state/arkansas.html Hebrew Nation - Arkansas and Israel] ==Ongoing Projects for Baxter County== #[[:Category:Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Baxter County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Baxter_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Baxter County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Arkansas+unconnected&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 Unconnected Profiles] and
#[[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced]] # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]] #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] specifically Arkansawyers involvement in: * [[Project:Roll of Honor|Roll of Honor]] for Veteran Military Honors * [[Project:War of 1812|War of 1812]] * [[Project:US Civil War: War Between the States|The US Civil War]] * [[Project:Spanish-American War|Spanish American War]] * [[Project:The Great War 1914-1918|World War I, The Great War]] * [[Project:World War II|World War II]] * [[Project:Korean War|Korean War]] * [[Project:Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] :Additional projects: #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas_Disasters

Benton County Arkansas

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{{One Place Study | place = Benton County, Arkansas | category = Benton County, Arkansas }} {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Benton County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Benton County, Arkansas == Benton County is a county located in the northwestern corner of the state of Arkansas in the United States. The county was formed on September 30, 1836, and named after Thomas Hart Benton, a United States Senator from Missouri. Prior to the arrival of European explorers and settlers, the area that is now Benton County was home to several Native American tribes, including the Osage, Caddo, and Quapaw. In the early 1800s, European-American settlers began to move into the area, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources. By the 1830s, the population of the area had grown to the point where Benton County was officially established as a county. During the Civil War, Benton County was the site of several battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Pea Ridge in 1862, which was a significant Union victory that helped secure control of Missouri and Arkansas for the Union army. After the war, Benton County continued to grow and develop. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s helped to spur economic growth, and the county became an important center for agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. In the early 20th century, Benton County began to experience rapid growth, as more and more people moved into the area in search of economic opportunity. The construction of new highways and the expansion of the transportation network helped to facilitate this growth, and by the 1950s, Benton County had become one of the fastest-growing counties in the state. Today, Benton County is a thriving center of industry, commerce, and culture. Its population has continued to grow, and it is now one of the most populous counties in the state of Arkansas. The county is home to a diverse array of businesses and industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and tourism, and it remains an important economic engine for the state and the region. == Maps and Boundaries == * [[:Category:Barry_County%2C_Missouri|Barry County, Missouri]] (north) * [[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|Carroll County]] (east) * [[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison County]] (southeast) * [[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|Washington County]] (south) * [[Space:Adair_County%2C_Oklahoma|Adair County, Oklahoma]] (southwest) * [[Space:Delaware_County%2C_Oklahoma|Delaware County, Oklahoma]] (west) * [[:Category:McDonald_County%2C_Missouri|McDonald County, Missouri]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Bella_Vista%2C_Arkansas|Bella Vista]]||[[:Category:Bentonville%2C_Arkansas|Bentonville]]||[[:Category:Bethel_Heights%2C_Arkansas|Bethel Heights]]||[[:Category:Cave_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Cave Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Centerton%2C_Arkansas|Centerton]]||[[:Category:Decatur%2C_Arkansas|Decatur]]||[[:Category:Elm_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Elm Springs]]||[[:Category:Gentry%2C_Arkansas|Gentry]] |- |[[:Category:Gravette%2C_Arkansas|Gravette]]||[[:Category:Little_Flock%2C_Arkansas|Little Flock]]||[[:Category:Lowell%2C_Arkansas|Lowell]]||[[:Category:Pea_Ridge%2C_Arkansas|Pea Ridge]] |- |[[:Category:Rogers%2C_Arkansas|Rogers]]||[[:Category:Siloam_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Siloam Springs]]||[[:Category:Springdale%2C_Arkansas|Springdale]]||[[:Category:Sulphur_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Avoca%2C_Arkansas|Avoca]]||[[:Category:Garfield%2C_Arkansas|Garfield]]||[[:Category:Gateway%2C_Arkansas|Gateway]] |- |[[:Category:Highfill%2C_Arkansas|Highfill]]||[[:Category:Springtown%2C_Arkansas|Springtown]] |} ===Census Designated Places=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Cherokee_City%2C_Arkansas|Cherokee City]]||[[:Category:Hiwasse%2C_Arkansas|Hiwasse]]||Lost Bridge Village |- |[[:Category:Maysville%2C_Arkansas|Maysville]]||Prairie Creek |} ===Townships:=== Note: Most Arkansas counties have names for their townships. Benton County, however, has numbers instead of names. *Township 1 all of: Garfield, Gateway, Lost Bridge Village, Prairie Creek; parts of: Avoca, Rogers *Township 2 small parts of: Lowell, Rogers, Springdale *Township 3 parts of: Lowell, Rogers, Springdale; most of Bethel Heights *Township 4 all of Cave Springs ; most of: Lowell, Rogers, Springdale (within Benton County); small parts of Elm Springs *Township 5 part of Rogers *Township 6 most of Little Flock; almost half of Avoca; small parts of Bentonville, Pea Ridge, Rogers *Township 7 most of Pea Ridge; part of Bella Vista; small part of Bentonville *Township 8 part of Bentonville *Township 9 most of: Bentonville, Centerton; small part of Highfill *Township 10 most of: Bella Vista, Hiwasse *Township 11 all of: Cherokee City, Decatur, Gravette, Maysville, Sulphur Springs; small parts of: Centerton, Highfill, Hiwasse *Township 12 most of Gentry; more than half of Siloam Springs *Township 13 all of Springtown; most of Highfill; small parts of: Elm Springs, Gentry, Springdale == Landmarks and Attractions== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Benton_County,_Arkansas National Registry of Historic Places] There are 149 historical landmarks registered. *Gentry, Arkansas Wildlife Safari featured in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Za-NCXPe_c Youtube video] "Host Chuck Dovish reveals his ten favorite places in Arkansas. Based on either the spectacular scenery, their uniqueness or the adventure that's available, these ten locations cover all four seasons." *[https://wareaglemill.com/fall-craft-fair/ War Eagle Mill and Bridge and Fall Craft Fair] Also featured in the above youtube.com link ::"Each fall we join with our neighbors to put on the best craft fair in the country right here in the beautiful War Eagle Valley. Revel in the sights, sounds and aromas of the Ozark’s while enjoying handcrafted work from national artisans. It’s an experience you don’t want to miss. Mark your calendar for Thursday, October 19th through Sunday, October 22nd, 2017. For your GPS, our physical address is 11045 War Eagle Road Rogers, Arkansas 72756." == National and State Protected Areas == *''' [[Wikipedia:Logan_Cave_National_Wildlife_Refuge|Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge]]''' - Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a 646-acre wildlife refuge located in Benton County, Arkansas, in the United States. The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is dedicated to the protection of a unique underground ecosystem that is home to a variety of rare and endangered species. ::The refuge is centered around Logan Cave, which is a limestone cave that extends for approximately 1,600 feet underground. The cave is home to a variety of unique plant and animal species, including the endangered gray bat and the Ozark big-eared bat. These bats use the cave as a hibernation site during the winter months, and it is one of the largest gray bat hibernacula in the United States. ::In addition to the bats, the refuge is home to a variety of other wildlife species, including turkey, deer, and a variety of songbirds and other small animals. The refuge is also home to several endangered plant species, including the Ozark trillium and the Ozark cavefish. ::The Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge is open to the public for limited recreational opportunities, such as wildlife observation and photography. However, due to the sensitive nature of the underground ecosystem, access to the cave itself is restricted to authorized personnel only. ::The refuge is an important site for research and conservation efforts, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works to protect the unique natural resources of the area through a variety of management strategies. These efforts help to ensure that Logan Cave and its surrounding ecosystem will continue to be preserved for future generations to enjoy. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozark–St._Francis_National_Forest|Ozark National Forest]]''' - The Ozark-St. Francis National Forest is a 1.2 million-acre forest located in northern Arkansas. The forest spans over 16 counties, including Benton County, and is managed by the United States Forest Service. ::The Ozark-St. Francis National Forest is divided into two distinct regions: the Ozark National Forest and the St. Francis National Forest. The Ozark National Forest covers over 1 million acres and is characterized by steep hills, deep valleys, and clear mountain streams. The St. Francis National Forest covers approximately 22,600 acres and is located in eastern Arkansas, near the Mississippi River. ::The forest is home to a variety of wildlife species, including black bear, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and numerous species of songbirds and other small animals. The forest also contains a variety of unique geological formations, such as bluffs, caves, and waterfalls. ::Recreational opportunities in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest are abundant, with activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, and wildlife viewing available throughout the year. The forest is home to over 400 miles of hiking trails, including portions of the Ozark Highlands Trail and the Buffalo National River Trail. The forest also contains several campgrounds and picnic areas, as well as numerous streams and lakes for fishing and boating. ::In addition to recreational opportunities, the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest is an important economic resource for the region. The forest supports a variety of industries, including timber, mining, and tourism, and provides numerous jobs and economic benefits to local communities. ::Overall, the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest is an important natural and cultural resource in northern Arkansas. Its unique geological formations, diverse wildlife, and abundant recreational opportunities make it a popular destination for visitors from across the country. *'''[[Wikipedia:Pea_Ridge_National_Military_Park|Pea Ridge National Military Park]]''' - Pea Ridge National Military Park is a 4,300-acre historical site located in Benton County, Arkansas. The park preserves and commemorates the site of the Battle of Pea Ridge, which was fought on March 7-8, 1862, during the American Civil War. ::The Battle of Pea Ridge was a pivotal moment in the war, as it marked a significant Union victory that helped secure control of Missouri and Arkansas for the Union army. The battle was fought between the Union Army of the Southwest, led by General Samuel Curtis, and the Confederate Army of the West, led by General Earl Van Dorn. ::The park includes several historical landmarks and monuments that commemorate the battle and its participants. These include the Elkhorn Tavern, which served as the headquarters for the Union army during the battle, as well as the Confederate Cemetery, which contains the remains of over 2,000 Confederate soldiers who died during the battle. ::Visitors to the park can explore the various trails and exhibits that interpret the events of the battle and its aftermath. The park also hosts a variety of events and programs throughout the year, including living history demonstrations, ranger-led tours, and special exhibits. ::In addition to its historical significance, Pea Ridge National Military Park is also home to a variety of wildlife species, including deer, turkey, and a variety of bird species. The park's scenic beauty and abundance of recreational opportunities, including hiking, biking, and fishing, make it a popular destination for visitors from across the region. ::Overall, Pea Ridge National Military Park is an important cultural and historical resource in Benton County, Arkansas, and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the soldiers who fought and died during the Battle of Pea Ridge. *'''[[Wikipedia:Beaver_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area|Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area is a 7,000-acre wildlife management area located in Benton County, Arkansas. The area is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and is dedicated to the conservation and management of a variety of wildlife species and their habitats. ::The management area is centered around Beaver Lake, which is a 28,000-acre reservoir created by the construction of Beaver Dam on the White River. The lake and its surrounding shoreline provide important habitat for a variety of fish and wildlife species, including largemouth bass, crappie, catfish, and numerous species of waterfowl. ::The Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area is a popular destination for fishing and hunting, with opportunities available for both game and non-game species. The area is home to a variety of game species, including deer, turkey, and small game species such as squirrel and rabbit. Waterfowl hunting is also popular on the lake, with a variety of species, including mallards, wood ducks, and Canada geese. ::In addition to hunting and fishing, the Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area also provides opportunities for wildlife observation and photography. The area is home to a variety of bird species, including bald eagles, ospreys, and numerous species of waterfowl. ::The management area also contains several campgrounds and picnic areas, as well as numerous hiking trails and other recreational opportunities. The trails provide opportunities for visitors to explore the area's diverse habitats, including upland forests, wetlands, and shoreline areas. ::Overall, the Beaver Lake Wildlife Management Area is an important natural resource in Benton County, Arkansas, providing important habitat for a variety of fish and wildlife species and serving as a popular destination for hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation. *'''[[Wikipedia:Hobbs_State_Park_–_Conservation_Area|Hobbs State Park – Conservation Area]]''' - Hobbs State Park-Conservation Area is a 12,054-acre park located in Benton County, Arkansas. The park is managed by the Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism and is dedicated to the conservation of the region's natural and cultural resources. ::The park is centered around Beaver Lake, a 28,000-acre reservoir created by the construction of Beaver Dam on the White River. The park contains over 30 miles of hiking trails, including portions of the Ozark Highlands Trail, which winds through the rugged terrain of the park's wooded hills and valleys. The park also provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping, with several campsites and boat ramps available for visitors. ::The park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, bobcats, and numerous species of songbirds and other small animals. The park's diverse habitats, which include upland forests, wetlands, and streams, provide important habitat for a variety of fish and wildlife species. ::In addition to its recreational opportunities, Hobbs State Park-Conservation Area is home to several historic and cultural landmarks. The park's Visitor Center contains exhibits and artifacts that interpret the region's cultural and natural history, including the park's history as a former home to early settlers and as a site of early logging and mining activities. ::The park also contains several historic structures, including the Van Winkle Mill, a restored water-powered gristmill that dates back to the 19th century, and the historic War Eagle Bridge, which was built in 1907 and spans the War Eagle Creek. ::Overall, Hobbs State Park-Conservation Area is an important natural and cultural resource in Benton County, Arkansas, providing important habitat for a variety of wildlife species and serving as a popular destination for outdoor recreation and historical and cultural exploration. *'''[[Wikipedia:Wedington_Wildlife_Management_Area|Wedington Wildlife Management Area]]''' - The Wedington Wildlife Management Area is a 16,590-acre wildlife management area located in Benton County, Arkansas. The area is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and is dedicated to the conservation and management of a variety of wildlife species and their habitats. ::The management area is located along the Wedington Creek, a major tributary of the Illinois River, and is characterized by rolling hills and forested uplands. The area provides important habitat for a variety of game and non-game species, including deer, turkey, squirrels, rabbits, and a variety of bird species. ::The Wedington Wildlife Management Area is a popular destination for hunting, with opportunities available for both game and non-game species. The area is also popular for wildlife observation and photography, with numerous trails and access points available for visitors to explore the area's diverse habitats. ::In addition to hunting and wildlife observation, the Wedington Wildlife Management Area also provides opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor recreational activities. The area contains several campgrounds and picnic areas, as well as numerous hiking trails that wind through the park's forested hills and valleys. ::Overall, the Wedington Wildlife Management Area is an important natural resource in Benton County, Arkansas, providing important habitat for a variety of wildlife species and serving as a popular destination for hunting, wildlife observation, and outdoor recreation. ==Benton County in the Civil War== Along with Pea Ridge, Benton County Civil War sites include * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6700 Skirmish at Cross Hollow], June 23, 1864; * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6698 Skirmish at Bentonville], May 22, 1863; * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6701 Skirmishes near Elm Springs], July 30–31, 1864 also includes Washington County. * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6825 Ft Smith Expedition] November 5–16, 1864 Benton, Washington, and Sebastian counties * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6679 Skirmish at Maysville] January 1863 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6708 Skirmish at Maysville] September 5, 1863 * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6768 Skirmish at Maysville] May 8, 1864 * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6789 Skirmish at Maysville] July 20, 1864 * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6809 Skirmishes at Mud Town and Gerald Mountain] aka Fayette Expedition August 24, 1864 == Notables == *'''[[Fischer-8902|James L. Fischer]]''' was born on December 27, 1927 in Boaz, Alabama, but grew up in Gentry, Arkansas. He was an American engineer, who developed high-purity silicon technology for Texas Instruments. *'''[[Ford-22111|Edsel Ford]]''' was born on December 30, 1928 in Eva, Alabama, but lived most of his life in Arkansas. He attended high school in Rogers, Arkansas, and was a poet. He received many awards for his work, including the Alice Fay Di Castognola Award of the Poetry Society of America in 1966. *'''[[Wilson-108326|Frances (Wilson) Grayson]]''' was born on June 25, 1892, in Cherokee City, Arkansas. She is a notable figure in history due to her unwavering determination and pioneering spirit in the field of aviation. With a passion ignited by Charles Lindbergh's trans-Atlantic flight, she set her sights on becoming the first woman to achieve this monumental feat. Her tenacity and perseverance in seeking financial backing and securing a cutting-edge aircraft for her mission demonstrated her extraordinary commitment to her goal. Despite facing fierce competition and challenging weather conditions, Frances fearlessly attempted multiple trans-Atlantic flights. Though tragically not reaching her destination, her daring pursuit made a lasting impact on aviation history, earning her a place among the trailblazing women who pushed the boundaries of human achievement. Her story continues to inspire and motivate aspiring aviators and adventurers worldwide. *'''[[Henderson-28154|Loy Wesley Henderson]]''' was born on June 28, 1892 in Rogers, Arkansas. He was a United States Foreign Service Officer and diplomat. *'''[[McAndrew-702|Joseph Alexander McAndrew]]''' was born on October 2, 1879 in Osage Mills, Arkansas. He played Army football and graduated at the United States Miliatry Academy, West Point. He was a World War I veteran and received the Distinguished Service Medal for his service. *'''[[Clark-80107|Albert Oscar Clark]]''' was born in Medina, New York around 1858. An American architect, he came to Arkansas and designed many historic buildings in Benton County, Arkansas. *'''[[Dinsmore-1275|Hugh Anderson Dinsmore]]''' was born on December 24, 1850 in Cave Springs, Arkansas. He was an American lawyer and politician, who served six terms as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas. He was a vocal opponent of the Annexation of Hawaii. He also was the United States Consul General to Korea. *'''[[Seamster-103|Lee A. Seamster]]''' was born September 14, 1888 in Beaty, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician. Serving as Chief Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, Chancery Judge of the 13 District, and member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[McPhetridge-40|Iris Louise (McPhetridge) Thaden]]''' was born on November 12, 1905 in Bentionville, Arkansas. She was an American aviation pioneer, the first woman to win the Bendix trophy, and was inducted into the Arkansas Aviation Historical Society's Hall of Fame in 1980. *'''[[Van_Winkle-927|Aaron Anderson Van Winkle]]''' was born on 5 Jul 1829 in Alabama as a slave. He was brought to Arkansas as a small child. He rose to prominence as an industrialist and businessman. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Benton_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Benton County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Benton_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Benton County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=748 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Benton County] * [http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Edward G. Gerdes Arkansas Civil War Home Page]

Boone County Arkansas

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{{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Boone County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Boone County, Arkansas! == Boone County, Arkansas is located in the northern part of the state, and its history can be traced back to the early 19th century. It was named after Daniel Boone*Hempstead, Fay, St. Louis and New York, N.D. Thompson publishing company, 1890. "[https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcmassbookdig.pictorialhistory00hemp/?st=gallery A pictorial history of Arkansas, from earliest times to the year 1890]." Accessed 12 Mar 2023., a famous frontiersman and explorer who played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Boone was born in Pennsylvania in 1734 and became well-known for his skills as a hunter and his knowledge of the wilderness. He is often credited with blazing a trail through the Cumberland Gap in the Appalachian Mountains, which allowed for easier travel and settlement of the region that would later become Kentucky. Boone spent much of his life exploring and settling in the western territories of North America, and his name has been used to honor many places throughout the country, including Boone County, Arkansas. In the early 1800s, Boone County was part of the Louisiana Territory, which was purchased by the United States from France in 1803. The first European-American settlers arrived in the area in the 1820s, and the Arkansas Territorial Legislature officially created the county on April 9, 1869. During the Civil War, Boone County was the site of several skirmishes between Union and Confederate forces. In 1862, Union forces occupied the county seat of Harrison, which remained under Union control for the rest of the war. Many of the county's residents sympathized with the Confederacy, and some even formed guerrilla bands to resist Union forces. After the war, Boone County became a center for agriculture and timber production. The St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, also known as the Frisco, was completed in 1901 through the county, providing a major transportation route for goods and people. In the early 20th century, Boone County was also known for its zinc mining industry. The town of Zinc, Arkansas, was founded in 1910, and at its peak, it was home to several thousand people. During the Great Depression, many of the county's residents suffered from poverty and unemployment. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established several camps in the county, providing employment and infrastructure improvements. In the decades following World War II, Boone County experienced growth and development. The county's population increased, and new businesses and industries were established. Today, Boone County is home to several towns and cities, including Harrison, the county seat, as well as Alpena, Bellefonte, Diamond City, Lead Hill, Omaha, and Valley Springs. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[:Category:Taney_County%2C_Missouri|Taney County, Missouri]] (north) *[[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|Marion County]] (east) *[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy County]] (southeast) *[[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton County]] (south) *[[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|Carroll County]] (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Diamond_City%2C_Arkansas|Diamond City]]||[[:Category:Harrison%2C_Arkansas|Harrison]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Alpena%2C_Arkansas|Alpena]]||[[:Category:Bellefonte%2C_Arkansas|Bellefonte]]||[[:Category:Bergman%2C_Arkansas|Bergman]]||[[:Category:Everton%2C_Arkansas|Everton]] |- |[[:Category:Lead_Hill%2C_Arkansas|Lead Hill]]||[[:Category:Omaha%2C_Arkansas|Omaha]]||[[:Category:South_Lead_Hill%2C_Arkansas|South Lead Hill]]||[[:Category:Valley_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Valley Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Zinc%2C_Arkansas|Zinc]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Batavia%2C_Arkansas|Batavia]]||Bear Creek Springs||[[:Category:Capps%2C_Arkansas|Capps]] |- |Hopewell||Little Arkansaw||Self |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Batavia_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Batavia]]||[[:Category:Bellefonte_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Bellefonte]]||[[:Category:Blythe_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Blythe]]||[[:Category:Bryan_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Bryan]] |- |[[:Category:Carrollton_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Carrollton]]||[[:Category:Elixir_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Elixir]]||[[:Category:Ewing_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Ewing]]||[[:Category:Gaither_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Gaither]] |- |[[:Category:Jackson_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Jackson]]||[[:Category:Jefferson_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category:Lee_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Lee]]||[[:Category:Long_Creek_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Long Creek]] |- |[[:Category:North_Harrison_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|North Harrison]]||[[:Category:Olvey_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Olvey]]||[[:Category:Omaha_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Omaha]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]] |- |[[:Category:South_Harrison_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|South Harrison]]||[[:Category:Sugar_Loaf_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Sugar Loaf]]||[[:Category:Summit_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Summit]]||[[:Category:Zinc_Township%2C_Boone_County%2C_Arkansas|Zinc]] |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elliott and Anna Barham House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elliott_and_Anna_Barham_House|Elliott and Anna Barham House]]''' - The Elliott and Anna Barham House is a historic house located at 4805 West Street in Zinc, Arkansas, United States. It is a one-and-a-half story wood-frame cottage that was built in 1917 and is a notable example of Folk Victorian design in the region. ::The house features a narrow and symmetrical front framed by gingerbread decoration, with a porch supported by turned posts. The use of ornamental woodwork and decorative details is a typical feature of the Folk Victorian style. ::The house was built by Elliott Barham and his wife Anna, who were prominent residents of Zinc, Arkansas. They were involved in the local community and ran a successful mercantile business in the area. ::The house remained in the Barham family until the mid-20th century when it was sold to new owners. In 1996, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to its architectural significance and historical associations with the Barham family. ::Today, the house is a well-preserved example of Folk Victorian design and is a popular tourist attraction in Zinc, Arkansas. It serves as a reminder of the area's rich architectural history and the important role played by families like the Barhams in shaping the region's development. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bear Creek Motel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bear_Creek_Motel|Bear Creek Motel]]''' - The Bear Creek Motel is a historic motel located on United States Route 65 in Bear Creek Springs, Arkansas, United States. It was built in 1936 and is a unique example of early motor court design, featuring a distinctive wave-shaped concrete roof and stone and concrete construction. ::The motel was designed to attract travelers off the road and provide them with comfortable and affordable accommodations. It consists of a single T-shaped building with five guest rooms and an office, all of which have barrel-vaulted ceilings finished in concrete and stone veneer. ::The wave-shaped roof is one of the motel's most distinctive features and is intended to catch the attention of passing motorists. The roof is made of reinforced concrete and is supported by stone piers, giving it a distinctive appearance. ::The Bear Creek Motel was an important part of the hospitality industry in the area during the mid-20th century and served as a popular stopover for travelers on Route 65. In the 1960s, however, the motel fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. ::In 2009, the motel was purchased by new owners who restored it to its former glory. Today, the Bear Creek Motel is a popular tourist attraction and a reminder of the important role played by motor courts in the development of the American travel industry. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural and historical significance. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bergman_High_School|Bergman High School]]''' - The historic Bergman High School is located in Bergman, Arkansas, United States, and was established in 1930. The school is a single-story brick masonry classroom building designed in a vernacular interpretation of the Craftsman Style. Its symmetrical plan is built around a "T," with the ends of the top or crossing piece consisting of perpendicular, hipped roof projections adjacent to the entrances. The crossing piece is the gable roof piece in between, and the bottom of the "T" is formed by the gable roof ell that projects from the center of the rear of the front section. ::The significant exterior details of the school are limited to the four square, concrete entrance bays, the triangular, louvered roof vents, and the exposed rafters that adorn the cornice. The design of the school reflects the Craftsman Style, which emphasized simplicity, craftsmanship, and the use of natural materials. The school's construction reflects the community's values of hard work, practicality, and education. ::The school served as a hub of education and community activity for many years. In the 1960s, Bergman High School was consolidated with another nearby school district, and the building was repurposed as an elementary school. In the early 2000s, the school was closed and remained vacant for several years. ::In 2018, a group of local residents formed the Bergman Heritage Project with the goal of preserving the school and turning it into a community center. The group successfully secured a grant to renovate the building, and today, the Bergman High School serves as a community center and museum. The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2020 in recognition of its architectural and historical significance. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Boone County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Boone_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)||Boone County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Boone County Courthouse is located in Harrison, Arkansas, United States, and was built in 1907. It is a two-story brick structure designed by Charles L. Thompson and is an excellent example of the Georgian Revival style. ::The courthouse features a symmetrical front facade with a central entrance framed by four columns with a pediment above. The building is constructed of brick and has a hipped roof covered in slate. The courthouse's interior features a grand central staircase, original woodwork, and decorative plaster ceilings. ::The courthouse has played an essential role in the legal and social history of Boone County. It served as the center of county government and the site of many significant legal proceedings. It has also been a hub of community activity, hosting events ranging from political rallies to public concerts. ::Over the years, the courthouse has undergone several renovations and updates to keep it functional and up-to-date. However, it still retains much of its original character and architectural integrity, making it a significant landmark in the region. ::The Boone County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 in recognition of its architectural and historical significance. Today, it remains an active courthouse, serving as a vital institution in the legal and civic life of Boone County. *'''[[Wikipedia:Boone_County_Jail|Boone County Jail]]''' - The historic Boone County Jail is located at Central Avenue and Willow Street in Harrison, Arkansas, United States, and was built in 1914. The jail is a two-story red brick building designed by Charles L. Thompson in a Neoclassical style. ::The jail features a hip roof that is finished in red tile, as is the roof of the single-story porch sheltering the main entrance. The building's exterior is characterized by a symmetrical facade, a projecting central bay with a pedimented gable, and paired windows on either side of the entrance. ::The interior of the jail is laid out to house the jailer on the first floor, and the prisoners on the second floor. The cells are accessed by a central corridor, with a common area for exercise and other activities at one end of the corridor. ::The Boone County Jail played an essential role in the county's justice system for many years, housing numerous inmates who were awaiting trial or serving sentences. The building is a testament to the importance of law and order in the region's history. ::Today, the Boone County Jail is no longer in use as a jail and has been repurposed for other uses. The building has been restored and serves as a local museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's past and the workings of the county's justice system. The jail was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 in recognition of its architectural and historical significance. *'''[[Wikipedia:Carrollton_Road-Carrollton_Segment|Carrollton Road-Carrollton Segment]]''' - The Carrollton Road-Carrollton Segment is a historic road located in Boone County, Arkansas. The road extends for more than 4 miles eastward from Carrollton, which was once the county seat of Carroll County. It is significant as a route taken by Native American parties on the Trail of Tears in 1838. ::The roadways that match the documented 1837 alignment of the road are County Road 417, Terrapin Creek Road, and Dunkard Road, up to its junction with Green Hill Road. This stretch of dirt road has retained a 19th-century rural character, with scenic views of the surrounding countryside. ::The Carrollton Road-Carrollton Segment was once a vital transportation route in the area, connecting Carrollton to other parts of Boone County and beyond. The road was an essential part of the Trail of Tears, a forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1838. ::Today, the Carrollton Road-Carrollton Segment retains much of its historic character and is a popular destination for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Visitors can explore the scenic countryside and learn about the road's important role in the region's history. ::The Carrollton Road-Carrollton Segment was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 in recognition of its historical significance and architectural integrity. *'''[[Wikipedia:Cottonwood_School_No._45|Cottonwood School No. 45]]''' - The historic Cottonwood School No. 45 building is located in rural Boone County, Arkansas, on Dubuque Road northeast of the hamlet of Self. The building was originally constructed in 1926 and served as a school and community meeting place until 1945. After its closure, the building was converted into a private residence in 1948. ::The Cottonwood School No. 45 building is a single-story structure designed in the Craftsman style. The building features a rubblestone veneer finish on a concrete foundation. The main facade of the building features a gabled porch supported by three tapered posts on stone piers. The main roof of the building is a gable-on-hip form. ::The school played an important role in the community, providing education for local children and serving as a gathering place for community events. After its closure, the building was adapted to serve as a residence, providing a unique and historic home for its occupants. ::Today, the Cottonwood School No. 45 building is a rare surviving example of a rural schoolhouse from the early 20th century in Boone County, Arkansas. Its conversion to a residence has ensured the preservation of the building's unique architectural features and historical significance. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cricket and Crest Tunnels }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cricket_and_Crest_Tunnels|Cricket and Crest Tunnels]]''' - The historic Cricket Tunnel and Crest Tunnel are a pair of railroad tunnels located in northern Arkansas, near the city of Omaha in Boone County. They were built by the White River Division of the Missouri Pacific Railroad in the early 20th century. ::The Cricket Tunnel is approximately 1,900 feet long and was completed in 1902. It was built to facilitate the transportation of zinc, lead, and other minerals from the nearby mining areas. The tunnel is located on a section of the railroad known as the White River Line, which runs from Newport, Arkansas, to Branson, Missouri. ::The Crest Tunnel, which is located nearby, is the longer of the two tunnels, stretching for 3,500 feet. It is also the only curved tunnel in Arkansas. The tunnel was completed in 1910 and was built to replace an earlier tunnel that was deemed too narrow and dangerous for modern trains. ::Both tunnels were constructed using traditional methods of tunneling, with workers using hand tools and explosives to excavate the rock. The tunnels played an important role in the transportation of minerals and other goods throughout northern Arkansas and southern Missouri. ::Today, the Cricket Tunnel and Crest Tunnel are considered significant engineering and architectural feats, and are popular attractions for railroad enthusiasts and history buffs. The tunnels remain in use by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which is now part of the Union Pacific Railroad. *'''[[Wikipedia:Duncan_House_(Harrison,_Arkansas)|Duncan House]]''' - The historic Duncan House is a notable example of the Queen Anne style of architecture, located at 610 West Central Avenue in Harrison, Arkansas. Built in 1893 by local builder William Duncan for his own use, the one-and-a-half story wood-frame structure features an asymmetrical massing and a busy roofline, typical of the Queen Anne style. The house has distinctive features such as metal cresting on the ridge lines, a wraparound porch with tapered columns, and a turned balustrade. An octagonal cupola caps the roof, providing a striking visual element to the overall design. ::The Duncan House is considered to be one of the most significant examples of Queen Anne architecture in the Harrison area. It is particularly notable for its excellent state of preservation, with many of its original architectural features still intact. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1992, recognizing its significance in the history of Harrison and the surrounding region. Today, the Duncan House is a private residence and is not open to the public. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Evans-Kirby House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Evans-Kirby_House|Evans-Kirby House]]''' - The Evans-Kirby House is a historic Queen Anne-style house located at 611 South Pine Street in Harrison, Arkansas. The house was built in 1895 for Dr. E.L. Evans, a prominent physician in the area. It is a two-story wood-frame structure with a sandstone foundation, and its design features an asymmetrical massing with a busy roofline, typical of the Queen Anne style. ::The roof of the Evans-Kirby House is punctuated with five dormers of different sizes and shapes, and the walls are finished with clapboards and decoratively-cut shingles. The porch is adorned with spindled friezes and brackets, adding to the house's ornate appearance. ::In 1906, Dr. Evans sold the house to his brother-in-law, Dr. Frank Kirby, who was also a physician. The house remained in the Kirby family until the 1970s. ::Today, the Evans-Kirby House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a well-preserved example of the Queen Anne style in Arkansas. It is a significant part of Harrison's architectural heritage and provides a glimpse into the city's past. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Everton_School|Everton School]]''' - The historic Everton Methodist Church, formerly known as the Everton School, is a single-story stone structure located on Main Street in Everton, Arkansas. Built in 1939 with funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the building served as the local school from 1939 to 1959. ::The Everton School was designed in the Craftsman style, which emphasizes simplicity, natural materials, and craftsmanship. The building is made of locally sourced stone and features a gabled roof, exposed rafters, and decorative brackets. The windows are also characteristic of the Craftsman style, with multi-pane upper sashes and a single pane in the lower sash. ::In 1959, the school was closed, and the building was converted into the Everton Methodist Church. The church added a bell tower to the building, which also features Craftsman styling. The tower has a pyramidal roof and is capped with a finial. ::Today, the Everton Methodist Church is a well-preserved example of the Craftsman style in Arkansas and a reminder of the importance of the WPA in providing jobs and stimulating economic growth during the Great Depression. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a place of worship for the local community. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Grubb_Springs_School|Grubb Springs School]]''' - The historic Grubb Springs Community Building, formerly known as the Grubb Springs School, is a single-story stone structure located in Boone County, Arkansas. The building is situated northeast of the junction of Arkansas Highways 43 and 397, west of Harrison. It was built in 1892 by the local Methodist congregation, with the intention of using it as a church. However, due to financial difficulties, the building remained unfinished, and the land and structure were sold in 1896 to the local school district. ::The school district completed the building, and it became the Grubb Springs School. The building features a gable roof and is constructed of local stone, which is a common building material in the area. The building was used as a school until 1944, after which it was no longer in use. ::In the years following the school's closure, the building fell into disrepair. However, it was later restored and converted into a community center known as the Grubb Springs Community Building. Today, the building serves as a gathering place for local residents and hosts various community events, such as meetings, weddings, and concerts. ::The Grubb Springs Community Building is a significant part of Boone County's history and represents the importance of education and community in rural areas of Arkansas. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a well-preserved example of the use of local materials and traditional building techniques in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Haggard_Ford_Swinging_Bridge|Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge]]''' - The historic Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge is a suspension bridge located in Boone County, Arkansas. The bridge spans Bear Creek and is located adjacent to Cottonwood Road, which it once carried. The bridge is about 160 feet long and features cast-in-place concrete abutments, towers, and anchorages, as well as steel cables that support a wooden deck. The deck is one travel lane in width and is suspended from steel hangers. ::The Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge was built in 1938-1941 and served as an important transportation link for the local community. However, due to wear and tear over the years, the bridge was eventually replaced. In 1977, the bridge deck was replaced, ensuring that the bridge could continue to serve the community for many years to come. ::Today, the Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge is a well-preserved example of a suspension bridge in Arkansas and serves as a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk across the bridge and take in the beautiful views of the surrounding area. The bridge is also an important part of Boone County's history and represents the resilience and ingenuity of the local community. ::Overall, the Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge is a testament to the importance of transportation infrastructure in rural areas and the significance of historic preservation in maintaining the cultural heritage of Arkansas. The bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and continues to serve as an important part of the local community. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Harrison_Courthouse_Square_Historic_District|Harrison Courthouse Square Historic District]]''' - The Harrison Courthouse Square is a historic district located in Harrison, Arkansas. The district features the Boone County Courthouse, which was built in 1909 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The courthouse is a beautiful example of Beaux-Arts architecture and features a dome, Ionic columns, and elaborate details. The courthouse is surrounded by a large square that includes several other historic buildings. ::The Harrison Courthouse Square was once the center of commercial and social activity in Harrison. The square features many historic buildings, including the Boone County Heritage Museum, which is housed in the old jailhouse. The museum features exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of Boone County's history and culture. ::Other notable buildings on the Harrison Courthouse Square include the Hotel Seville, which was built in 1929 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel is an excellent example of Art Deco architecture and has been restored to its original glory. The hotel features a restaurant, bar, and event space. ::The Harrison Courthouse Square is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can take a self-guided walking tour of the square and learn about the history and architecture of the buildings. The square also hosts several events throughout the year, including the Boone County Fair and the Ozark Arts and Crafts Show. ::Overall, the Harrison Courthouse Square is an important part of Boone County's history and represents the importance of historic preservation in maintaining the cultural heritage of Arkansas. The district is a beautiful example of historic architecture and serves as a hub for community events and activities. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Harrison_High_School_(Arkansas)|Harrison High School]]''' - The historic Harrison High School is a significant landmark in Harrison, Arkansas. Built in 1912, the building was designed by renowned architects Harry C. Schwebke and R. D. Pollard in a style that combines the Prairie School and International styles of architecture. The building served as the primary high school for the Harrison School District until 1952 when a new high school was constructed. ::After being replaced as the high school, the building was repurposed as the junior high school until 1987. Following its use as a school, the building was acquired by the Boone County Historical and Railroad Society and was converted into the Boone County Heritage Museum. Today, the museum showcases the history and culture of Boone County and the surrounding region. ::The historic Harrison High School building features many unique architectural elements that reflect the design influences of the early 20th century. The building's exterior features red brick, limestone trim, and large windows that allow for natural light to flood the interior. The interior of the building includes features such as arched hallways, original woodwork, and ornate lighting fixtures. ::The Boone County Heritage Museum is a popular destination for both tourists and locals. The museum features exhibits on the region's natural history, Native American history, the Civil War, and the area's transportation history, including a collection of railroad memorabilia. The museum also has rotating exhibits that focus on different aspects of the region's history. ::Overall, the historic Harrison High School building and the Boone County Heritage Museum are important landmarks in Harrison, Arkansas. The building's unique architecture and rich history are a testament to the city's cultural heritage and serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving our historic landmarks. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hotel Seville }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hotel_Seville|Hotel Seville]]''' - The historic Hotel Seville building in downtown Harrison, Arkansas is an iconic landmark that has served the community for almost a century. The building was constructed in 1929, during the height of the Roaring Twenties, and was originally designed as a luxury hotel. The architects, Thompson, Sanders and Ginocchio, incorporated elements of the Spanish Revival (Mission) style into the design, which was a popular architectural trend at the time. ::The hotel was named after the city of Seville in Spain and featured a distinctive terra cotta and brick veneer façade, with intricate decorative elements such as arched doorways, balconies, and tile work. The interior of the hotel was equally impressive, featuring a grand lobby, a ballroom, and 120 guest rooms, each with its own private bath. ::For many years, Hotel Seville was the premier hotel in Harrison and served as a hub for business travelers, tourists, and local events. The hotel was particularly popular during the 1930s and 1940s, when Harrison was a major transportation hub for the region. ::In the mid-1970s, the hotel was converted into housing for the elderly, and it remained in that capacity for several decades. However, the building eventually fell into disrepair and was abandoned for a period of time. ::In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the Hotel Seville building, and it has since been renovated and restored to its former glory. Today, it once again operates as a hotel, offering guests a unique blend of modern amenities and historic charm. ::The Hotel Seville building is an important part of Harrison's history and a testament to the city's rich architectural heritage. Its distinctive Spanish Revival styling and grandeur are a source of pride for the community and a reminder of a bygone era of luxury and sophistication. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bellefonte_Station|Bellefonte Station]]''' - The Missouri and North Arkansas Depot in Bellefonte, Arkansas is a historic railroad station that played a vital role in the region's transportation history. The station was built in 1901 by the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad to serve the area's passenger traffic. ::The depot is a small single-story structure with a wide, low-pitched gable-on-hip roof and a rubble-stone exterior over a wood frame. The building features a small shed-roofed addition on the north side, and a larger cross-gabled addition on the rear. The interior of the depot includes a ticket office, waiting room, and a small freight area. ::For many years, the Missouri and North Arkansas Depot served as a hub of activity for Bellefonte and the surrounding area. The railroad played an important role in the development of the region, and the depot was a critical component of that transportation infrastructure. ::In the early 20th century, the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad provided passenger and freight service to the region, connecting small towns and rural communities to larger cities and markets. The Bellefonte depot was a key stop along this railroad line, serving as a hub for local commerce and transportation. ::As the years passed, however, the role of the railroad declined, and the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad ceased operations in the 1960s. The depot fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. ::In recent years, there has been renewed interest in preserving the historic depot, and efforts have been made to restore the building to its former glory. Today, the Missouri and North Arkansas Depot serves as a reminder of the region's rich transportation history and a tribute to the role that railroads played in the development of small towns and rural communities. *'''[[Wikipedia:Twelve_Oaks_(Harrison,_Arkansas)|Twelve Oaks]]''' - Twelve Oaks, also known as the J.W. Bass House, is a historic farm estate located at 7210 Arkansas Highway 7 South in rural Boone County, Arkansas, south of Harrison. The main house is a two-story building with a variety of architectural styles including Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Mission. The exterior is stucco-finished concrete construction with a roof featuring exposed rafter tails, originally finished with tile, but replaced after a 1973 tornado that extensively damaged the property. ::The estate was built in 1922 by J.W. Bass, a businessman responsible for the construction of several of Harrison's finest buildings. The name "Twelve Oaks" came from a grove of twelve large oak trees, none of which survived the 1973 tornado. Twelve Oaks is an example of one of the finest plantation houses in the state, with extensive gardens and landscaping. ::In addition to the main house, the property includes a garage, a chicken house, and a well house. The garage has Colonial Revival detailing with a large arched opening and a gambrel roof. The chicken house is a small outbuilding with a gable roof, while the well house is a small concrete structure with a pyramidal roof. ::Today, Twelve Oaks remains a private residence and is not open to the public. {{Image|file=Boone_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Valley Springs School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Valley_Springs_School|Valley Springs School]]''' - The historic Valley Springs School is a beautiful building located at 1 School Street in Valley Springs, Arkansas. Built in 1940 with funding from the Works Progress Administration, the school served as the community's high school for many years. Today, it is part of a larger school complex. ::The building is a single-story structure made of fieldstone, with a wide south-facing facade and a gable-on-hip roof. There are two entrance pavilions, each marked by steeply pitched gable projections. The left entrance is deeply recessed under a rounded archway, while the right entrance, though also recessed, has a flat-roofed pavilion sheltering access to it. ::Inside, the building features classrooms, a library, an auditorium, and a gymnasium. The gymnasium is particularly noteworthy, with its beautiful hardwood floor and high ceiling. It is still used today for basketball games and other school events. ::Overall, the Valley Springs School is a lovely example of WPA-era architecture, blending traditional materials with modern design elements. It is an important part of the history of Valley Springs and a beloved landmark in the community. *'''[[Wikipedia:Zinc_Swinging_Bridge|Zinc Swinging Bridge]]''' - The Zinc Swinging Bridge is a historic pedestrian suspension bridge located in the town of Zinc, Arkansas. The bridge spans Sugar Orchard Creek and is constructed of steel cables and wooden planks. It was built in 1927 by local miners who were out of work due to the Great Mississippi Flood of that year. The bridge was built to replace an earlier bridge that had been washed out by the floods. ::The Zinc Swinging Bridge is approximately 50 feet long and hangs about 15 feet above the creek. It is suspended from steel cables and anchored by concrete blocks on either side of the creek. The wooden planks that make up the walking surface of the bridge are supported by steel hangers. ::The bridge was an important part of the local community, allowing residents to cross the creek and access the town's general store and post office. It also served as a popular spot for fishing and swimming. In the 1950s, the bridge was rebuilt and reinforced with steel cables, allowing it to continue to be used by pedestrians. ::Today, the Zinc Swinging Bridge is a popular tourist attraction and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is one of only a few swinging bridges remaining in the state of Arkansas and is considered a unique and important part of the state's history. ==Festivals and Tourism== Boone County, Arkansas is home to a variety of festivals and tourist attractions that celebrate the area's rich history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. One of the most popular festivals in the area is the Ozark Mountain Folk Fair, which takes place in late September at the Boone County Fairgrounds. The fair features a wide range of entertainment and activities, including live music, artisan demonstrations, craft vendors, and traditional Ozark foods. It celebrates the region's rich musical heritage, and visitors can enjoy everything from bluegrass to gospel to old-time fiddle music. Another popular event is the Boone County Heritage Festival, held each fall in Harrison, the county seat. The festival features live music, historical reenactments, craft vendors, and traditional foods, and celebrates the area's cultural heritage. The Buffalo River Elk Festival is another annual event that celebrates the natural beauty of the region. Held each June in Jasper, the festival features live music, elk viewing tours, outdoor activities, and artisan demonstrations. Tourists can also explore the many historic sites and landmarks throughout the county, such as the Lyric Theater in Harrison, the Boone County Courthouse in Harrison, and the Peel Mansion and Heritage Gardens in Bentonville. The area also offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as fishing, hiking, and camping in the Ozark National Forest and along the Buffalo National River. Overall, Boone County, Arkansas offers a wealth of festivals and tourism opportunities that celebrate the area's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for visitors from all over the world. == Boone County in the Civil War== Boone County, Arkansas was the site of several significant events during the American Civil War. Prior to the war, the area was primarily pro-Union, with many residents opposing secession. However, as the war progressed, Confederate forces gained control of the area and the county became a battleground between Union and Confederate forces. In 1862, Union forces under General Samuel Curtis advanced south into Arkansas, culminating in the Battle of Pea Ridge. Although the battle took place just outside of Boone County, it had significant consequences for the area. Confederate forces were forced to retreat, leaving the county exposed to Union occupation. Following the Battle of Pea Ridge, Union forces established a garrison in Harrison, the county seat of Boone County. The town became a center for Union operations in northern Arkansas, with troops stationed there to protect the area from Confederate attacks. In 1864, Confederate General Sterling Price led an invasion of Missouri, passing through northern Arkansas and crossing the White River near Batesville. As Price's army moved north, Union forces under General Alfred Pleasanton pursued them through northern Arkansas. The two armies clashed in the Battle of Crooked Creek, which took place in Boone County near the town of Yellville. Although the battle was a Confederate victory, Price's army was ultimately defeated and forced to retreat back into Arkansas. The Civil War had a significant impact on Boone County and its residents, many of whom suffered from the destruction and upheaval caused by the conflict. The area's pro-Union sentiments also led to tensions and violence, with some residents subjected to harassment and persecution for their beliefs. Today, several historic sites and markers in Boone County commemorate the area's Civil War history. *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=7348 November 8–13, 1862 Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas Expedition] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6695 March 31, 1863 Skirmish at Klepper's (Clapper's) Sawmill] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=8592 January 23, 1864 Affair at Crooked Creek] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6728 January 23, 1864 Skirmish at Rolling Prairie] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6731 February 5, 1864 Skirmish at Crooked Creek] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=8622 January 12, 1865 Affair at Sugar Loaf Prairie] ==Industry== Boone County, Arkansas has a rich history of lead and zinc mining, particularly during World War I. The area was known for its rich mineral deposits, and mining became a major industry in the region in the late 1800s and early 1900s. During World War I, the demand for lead and zinc increased dramatically, and Boone County became one of the largest producers of these metals in the United States. Mining continued to be an important industry in the region until the mid-20th century, but has since declined. Today, there are still some active mines in the area, but the industry is no longer a major economic driver for the county. In addition to mining, Boone County has also been known for its agricultural industry. Fruit crops such as peaches, pears, plums, and apples were popular, with the "Boone County apples" being particularly well-known. Cotton was also a major cash crop until declining prices led to a decrease in production. Today, cattle production is a significant industry in Boone County, with the county ranking sixth in the state of Arkansas for cattle. Other important industries in the area include manufacturing, healthcare, and education. == Prominent Families and Notables== *'''[[Hammerschmidt-137|John Paul Hammerschmidt]]''' was born on May 4, 1922 in Harrison, Arkansas. He was an American politician from the state of Arkansas and decorated World War II veteran. Serving thirteen terms in the United States House of Representatives. *'''[[Holt-12521|Elgin Bryce Holt]]''' was born on September 4, 1873 in Harrison, Arkansas. He was an American geologist, mine owner, and engineer, amateur scientist, anthropologist and entrepreneur. *'''[[Hudgins-49|Brice Benjamin Hudgins]]''' was born on August 15, 1854 in Taney County, Missouri, but later moved to Boone County, Arkansas. He was an American politician, judge and railroad commissioner. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives and Speaker of the House. He also served as chairman of the Arkansas Railroad Commission from 1903 to 1907. *'''[[Laffoon-99|George Ky Laffoon]]''' was born on December 23, 1908 in Zinc, Arkansas. He was an American professional golfer. He won 10 times on the PGA Tour, he played on the 1935 Ryder Cup team. *'''[[Bowers-6928|Grace (Bowers) Pfost]]''' was born on Marcy 12, 1906 in Harrison, Arkansas. She was the first woman to represent Idaho in the United States Congress. She served five terms in the House of Representatives. *'''[[Trimble-3095|Vance Henry Trimble]]''' was born on July 16, 1913 in Harrison, Arkansas. He was an American journalist. He won a Pulitzer Prize for national reporting in recognition of his expose of nepotism and payroll abuse in the U.S. Congress. *'''[[Williams-123592|Jack Williams]]''' was born on October 18, 1924 in Harrison County, Arkansas. He was a United States Navy hospital corpsman killed in action while serving with a Marine Corps infantry unit in World War II. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions "above and beyond the call of duty" on March 3, 1945, during the Battle of Iow Jima. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Boone_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Boone County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Boone_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Boone County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=749 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Boone County] *[http://bchrs.org The Boone County Historical & Railroad Society] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Arkansas Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page] ==Sources== *Wikipedia Contributer. "[[Wikipedia:Boone_County,_Arkansas|Boone County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 8 Mar 2023. *Miller, C. J. Springdale, Arknasas. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 1 Nov 1822 by Sesser, David, Henderson State University. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/boone-county-749/ Boone County. *Sprinfield-Greene County Library District. "[https://ozarkscivilwar.org/regions/boone Life in the Ozarks]." Accessed 8 Mar 2023. *Rust, Randal, American History Central, November 2, 1734–September 26, 1820, last updated 6 Feb 2023. "[https://www.americanhistorycentral.com/entries/daniel-boone/ Daniel Boone — The Life of an American Legend]." Accessed 8 Mar 2023. *Wikipedia Contributor. "[[Wikipedia:Daniel_Boone|Daniel Boone]]." Accessed 8 Mar 2023. *Griffith, April, Shiloh Museum of Ozark History, Encyclopedia of Arkansas. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/ozark-mountain-folk-fair-7958/ Ozark Mountain Folk Fair]." Accessed 9 Mar 2023. *Arkansas The Natural State, Downtown Jasper. "[https://www.arkansas.com/jasper/events/buffalo-river-elk-festival-0 Buffalo River Elk Festival]." Accessed 9 Mar 2023.

Bradley County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Bradley County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Bradley County, Arkansas! == Bradley County, Arkansas, has a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1840. Named after Captain Hugh Bradley, veteran of the War of 1812, an early pioneer and influential figure in the history of the region. One of the notable contributions of Bradley County is its production of high-quality tomatoes. In the early 20th century, Bradley's Pint Tomato became famous for its exceptional flavor and texture, setting the standard for tomatoes in the state. The county's favorable climate and fertile soil provided the perfect conditions for growing these delicious fruits, which soon became a staple crop in the region. Bradley County was also a hub for transportation and commerce, with the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century bringing new opportunities for trade and industry. The county was home to several sawmills, cotton gins, and other businesses that fueled its economy. Throughout its history, Bradley County has faced challenges such as natural disasters, economic downturns, and social upheavals. But its resilient people have always bounced back, adapting to change and embracing innovation. Today, the county continues to thrive, with a diverse economy and proud heritage that celebrates its agricultural roots and entrepreneurial spirit. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland]] County (north) *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|Drew]] County (east) *[[Space:Ashley_County_Arkansas|Ashley]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|Union]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Calhoun_County_Arkansas|Calhoun]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Hermitage%2C_Arkansas|Hermitage]]||[[:Category:Warren%2C_Arkansas|Warren]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category:Banks%2C_Arkansas|Banks]] ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Corinth%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Corinth]]||Ingalls||Jersey||Johnsville |- |Moro Bay||Mount Olive||[[:Category:Sumpter%2C_Arkansas|Sumpter]]||Vick |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Clay_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Clay]]||[[:Category:Eagle_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Eagle]]||[[:Category:Marion_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Marion]]||[[:Category:Moro_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Moro]] |- |[[:Category:Ouachita_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Ouachita]]||[[:Category:Palestine_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Palestine]]||[[:Category:Pennington_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Pennington]]||[[:Category:River_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|River]] |- |Category:Sumpter_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|[[:Category:Sumpter_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Sumpter]]||[[:Category:Washington_Township%2C_Bradley_County%2C_Arkansas|Washington]] |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Adams-Leslie House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Adams-Leslie_House|Adams-Leslie House]]''' - The Adams-Leslie House is a historic home located in rural Bradley County, Arkansas near the town of Warren. The house was built in 1903 by William James Leslie and his father-in-law, Julius Henry Adams, who were prominent members of the local community at the time. ::The house is a two-story, timber-framed structure that was designed in a vernacular late Victorian style by the architect Thomas L. Brown. The exterior of the house is characterized by its steeply pitched gabled roof, prominent eaves, and asymmetrical facade. The house is clad in wooden shingles and features decorative brackets, finials, and other ornamental details. ::Inside, the house features a central hall floor plan with a large living room, dining room, and kitchen on the first floor. The second floor includes four bedrooms and a central hallway. The house also features a full basement, which was unusual for homes of this era in the region. ::The Adams-Leslie House is significant for its architectural and historical importance. It is one of the best-preserved examples of a late Victorian home in the region, and it provides valuable insight into the lifestyle and building practices of the time. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bailey House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bailey_House_(Warren,_Arkansas)|Bailey House]]''' - The Bailey House is a historic Victorian home located at 302 Chestnut Street in Warren, Arkansas. It was built around the turn of the 20th century by James Monroe Bailey, a local druggist and American Civil War veteran. ::The house is a two-and-one-half-story structure that features a combination of architectural styles, including Queen Anne and Eastlake. The exterior of the house is characterized by its steeply pitched gabled roof, asymmetrical facade, and decorative elements such as carved brackets and spindlework. ::Inside, the house features a central hallway floor plan with a large living room, dining room, and kitchen on the first floor. The second floor includes four bedrooms and a central hallway, while the third floor is a large attic space that was likely used for storage. The house also features a full basement, which was unusual for homes of this era in the region. ::The Bailey House is significant for its architectural and historical importance. It is one of the best-preserved examples of a Victorian home in the region, and it provides valuable insight into the lifestyle and building practices of the time. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. ::In addition to its architectural and historical significance, the Bailey House is also known for its association with James Monroe Bailey, the original owner. Bailey was a prominent member of the local community and was involved in various civic and business endeavors. He served as the town's first mayor and was instrumental in bringing the railroad to Warren. The Bailey family lived in the house for several decades before it was eventually sold to other owners. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blankinship Motor Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blankinship_Motor_Company_Building|Blankinship Motor Company Building]]''' - The Blankenship Motor Company Building is a historic Art Moderne-style auto dealership located at 120 East Cypress Street in Warren, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1940, replacing a horse barn that previously occupied the site, and was designed by architect H. Ray Burke. ::The building is a two-story brick structure that features a combination of Art Moderne and Streamline Moderne design elements. ::Inside, the building originally housed a showroom and service department for the Blankenship Motor Company, which sold Ford vehicles. The showroom featured a large central space with high ceilings and plenty of natural light, while the service department was located in a separate area of the building. ::The Blankenship Motor Company Building is significant for its architectural and historical importance. It is one of the best-preserved examples of an Art Moderne-style commercial building in the region, and it provides valuable insight into the automobile industry and building practices of the time. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. ::Today, the building has been repurposed as a law office and has undergone some modifications, but it still retains much of its original character and design. It is a notable landmark in downtown Warren and serves as a reminder of the city's rich history and architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bradley County Courthouse
and Clerk's Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bradley_County_Courthouse_and_Clerk%27s_Office|Bradley County Courthouse and Clerk's Office]]''' - The Bradley County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located in Warren, Arkansas. It was built in 1903 and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. ::The courthouse is a two-story, red and cream-colored brick structure that features a prominent two-and-a-half story clock tower at its center. The building has a rectangular floor plan with a central entrance on the front facade, flanked by large arched windows on either side. ::The courthouse was designed in the Classical Revival style, which was popular in the early 20th century for civic and government buildings. The building features a symmetrical facade with pilasters and a pedimented entrance, as well as decorative details such as dentil molding and cornices. ::Inside, the courthouse originally housed courtrooms, offices, and other government functions. The first floor included courtrooms and offices for the county clerk and treasurer, while the second floor included the judge's chambers and jury rooms. ::The Bradley County Courthouse is significant for its architectural and historical importance. It is one of the best-preserved examples of a Classical Revival-style courthouse in the region, and it provides valuable insight into the history and development of Bradley County. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. ::Today, the courthouse is still in use as the county courthouse and has undergone some renovations and modifications over the years. It remains a prominent landmark in Warren and serves as a reminder of the city's rich history and architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Davis-Adams House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Davis-Adams_House|Davis-Adams House]]''' - The Davis-Adams House is a historic home located at 509 North Myrtle Street in Warren, Arkansas. It was built around 1860 in a Plain Traditional style, but received a significant Victorian facelift in the 1890s. ::The house is a two-story, wood-framed structure that features a front-facing gable roof with decorative shingles and a large, two-story porch with spindled balusters and jigsawed details. The porch is supported by slender turned columns and features decorative brackets and cornices. ::The Davis-Adams House is significant for its architectural and historical importance. It is one of the best-preserved examples of a Victorian-style home in the region, and it provides valuable insight into the history and development of Warren during the late 19th century. ::The house was originally owned by the Davis family, who were early settlers in the area. In the 1890s, the house was purchased by the Adams family, who added the Victorian-style porch and other decorative details. ::Today, the Davis-Adams House is still a private residence and has undergone some renovations and modifications over the years. It remains a prominent landmark in Warren and serves as a reminder of the city's rich history and architectural heritage. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ederington House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ederington_House|Ederington House]]''' - Ederington House, also known as the "E" House, is a historic residence located at 326 South Main Street in Warren, Arkansas. It was built in 1926-1927 for Louis Ederington, a prominent local shopowner and businessman, and his wife, Hazel. ::The house was designed by H. Ray Burks, a prominent architect who designed many notable buildings in Arkansas and neighboring states. The Ederington House is an excellent example of the Tudor Revival style of architecture, which was popular in the early 20th century. ::The house is built primarily of red brick, with stucco gable ends and cast stone trim details. The roof is steeply pitched and covered with slate tiles, and there are several tall chimneys. The front entrance is framed by a large arched opening, and there is a decorative wood and iron balcony above the entrance. ::One of the most distinctive features of the Ederington House is the decorative ironwork that adorns the fence and gates surrounding the property. The ironwork includes the letter "E" in several places, which is why the house is known locally as the "E" House. ::Over the years, the Ederington House has been well-maintained and preserved, and it remains an important landmark in Warren's historic downtown district. In 1983, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its architectural and historical significance. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hermitage City Hall and Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hermitage_City_Hall_and_Jail|Hermitage City Hall and Jail]]''' - The Hermitage City Hall and Jail is a historic building located at 112 South Oak Street in Hermitage, Arkansas. It was built in the 1940s and served as the city hall and jail until 2000. ::The building is a modest single-story yellow brick structure that is typical of government buildings constructed during that time period. The front section of the building served as the city hall, while the rear section was used as the city jail. The jail cells were located in the back of the building, and there was a sally port where prisoners could be brought in and out of the building. ::The Hermitage City Hall and Jail played an important role in the civic life of the town for many years. City council meetings were held in the front section of the building, while the police department used the jail in the back. The building also served as a community gathering place, hosting events such as public meetings, dances, and even movie screenings. ::In 2000, the city of Hermitage moved its city hall and police department to a new location, and the Hermitage City Hall and Jail was no longer used for its original purpose. However, the building has been preserved as a historic landmark, and it remains an important part of the town's history and heritage. Today, the building is used for community events and as a venue for local organizations. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. John Wilson Martin House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._John_Wilson_Martin_House|Dr. John Wilson Martin House]]''' - The Dr. John Wilson Martin House is a historic home located at 200 Ash Street in Warren, Arkansas. It is an excellent example of the antebellum and Greek Revival style farmhouse architecture that was popular in the mid-19th century. ::The house was built for Dr. John Wilson Martin, one of the first doctors in Warren County, Arkansas. The exact date of construction is uncertain, but local tradition places the start of the construction in 1860 and its completion after the Civil War. The house features a symmetrical facade with a central entrance flanked by sidelights and a transom window. It has a two-story porch with classical columns that are typical of the vernacular Greek Revival style. ::In the early 20th century, the Dr. John Wilson Martin House received some Folk Victorian modifications, such as the addition of decorative spindle work on the porch and the use of ornamental brackets under the eaves. These modifications are characteristic of the Victorian era and are often seen in homes from that time period. ::Despite the alterations, the house has retained much of its original character and architectural details. It is an important part of Warren's architectural heritage and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Today, the house is privately owned and is not open to the public, but its historic significance and beauty can still be admired from the street. *'''[[Wikipedia:Moro_Bay_Ferry|Moro Bay Ferry]]''' - The Moro Bay ferry site is a historic location situated at Moro Bay State Park in southwestern Bradley County, Arkansas. The ferry operated across the Ouachita River for over a century, from 1828 until 1948, and was a major crossing point for travelers and locals alike. The ferry was later restored and operated again from 1965 to 1992. ::The ferry was an essential mode of transportation for many people in the region, as it provided a way to cross the Ouachita River without having to travel long distances. It was used by farmers, traders, and others who needed to transport goods across the river, as well as by travelers who were passing through the area. ::The original ferry was a flat-bottomed boat that was propelled across the river by a cable system. Later, a steam-powered ferry was used, which was faster and more efficient. The ferry site also included a store, a post office, and a school, making it a significant hub of activity in the area. ::In 1948, the ferry was discontinued due to the construction of a bridge over the Ouachita River. However, in 1965, the ferry was restored and operated again as a historical attraction. It continued to run until 1992, when it was permanently retired due to safety concerns. ::Today, the Moro Bay ferry site is a popular destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the history of the ferry and the important role it played in the region's development. The park also offers camping, fishing, and other recreational activities, making it a great place to spend a day or weekend. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mt. Olive Rosenwald School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mt._Olive_Rosenwald_School|Mt. Olive Rosenwald School]]''' - The historic Mt. Olive Rosenwald School on Bradley Road 45 in Mt. Olive, Bradley County, Arkansas is a significant part of the educational history of the area. The school was built in 1927 and is one of the five buildings in the county that were funded by The Rosenwald Fund. The fund was established by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald to improve the education of rural African Americans in the South. ::The Mt. Olive Rosenwald School is a wood frame Colonial Revival-style schoolhouse with a basic T shape design. It has a central entrance with classrooms on either side of the entryway and an auditorium at the rear of the building. The schoolhouse was designed to accommodate up to eight grades, and it served as the educational hub of the community for many years. ::The Rosenwald Fund, established in 1917, was instrumental in building more than 5,000 schools for African American students in the rural South. The fund provided seed money and architectural plans to build schools that would provide modern educational facilities for African American students. The Rosenwald Fund required that the African American community also contribute to the construction of the school building, which helped foster a sense of community ownership and investment. ::The Mt. Olive Rosenwald School played an important role in the education of African American students in the area for many years. It provided a modern, safe, and supportive learning environment that allowed students to develop their full potential. The school closed in the 1960s when integration brought changes to the educational system. Today, the building is a testament to the importance of education and community investment in building a better future. It has been preserved and recognized as a historic landmark by the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Zion_AME_Zion_Church|New Zion AME Zion Church]]''' - The historic New Zion AME Zion Church is an African Methodist church located at the junction of Myrtle and Neely Streets in Warren, Arkansas. The church was built in 1927 and is an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of the community. ::The New Zion AME Zion Church has a vernacular styling that incorporates elements of both Gothic and Romanesque Revival architecture. The building's facade features a pointed arch window with Gothic tracery and a prominent Romanesque-style entrance with a large arched doorway and carved stone details. The church's bell tower is also a notable feature, with its square base and octagonal top. ::The interior of the church is equally impressive, with its high ceilings, ornate chandeliers, and stained-glass windows that depict Biblical scenes and figures. The church also features a pipe organ and a raised pulpit with a decorative railing. ::The New Zion AME Zion Church played a significant role in the African American community of Warren, Arkansas, serving as a center for worship, fellowship, and community activism. The church was a meeting place for civil rights activists during the 1950s and 1960s and was a rallying point for the African American community during the struggle for equal rights. ::Today, the New Zion AME Zion Church is recognized as an important historic landmark in Warren, Arkansas. The church continues to serve as a place of worship for the African American community, and it is also open to visitors who are interested in learning more about its rich history and architectural significance. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Luke's Catholic Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Luke%27s_Catholic_Church_(Warren,_Arkansas)|St. Luke's Catholic Church]]''' - The historic St. Luke's Catholic Church is located at 508 W. Pine in Warren, Arkansas. The structure was built in 1907 as St. Mary's Church for the Episcopal Diocese of Arkansas. The building was designed with a simple L-shaped plan and Gothic Revival styling. The exterior is made of concrete blocks that have been treated to look like ashlar stone. ::Despite the beauty of its architecture, St. Mary's Church never had a large congregation, and services ended in the late 1920s. The building was vacant for several years until it was purchased in 1948 by the Catholic Church, which renamed it St. Luke's Catholic Church. ::St. Luke's Catholic Church has served as a center of Catholic worship and community life in Warren, Arkansas, for many years. The interior of the church is modest, with wooden pews and a simple altar, but its stained-glass windows and ornate woodwork are notable features. The church also has a bell tower with a bell that has been in use for over a century. ::St. Luke's Catholic Church has played an important role in the history of the Catholic Church in Arkansas. It has been a center of religious and cultural activity for the Catholic community in Warren and the surrounding area. The church has also been a source of community service, hosting events and programs that serve the needs of the local community. ::Today, St. Luke's Catholic Church is recognized as an important historic landmark in Warren, Arkansas. It continues to serve as a place of worship for the Catholic community and a symbol of the enduring faith and commitment of its members. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Warren and Ouachita
Valley Railway Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Warren_station_(Arkansas)|Warren and Ouachita Valley Railway Station]]''' - The historic Warren and Ouachita Valley Railway Station is a railroad station located at 325 West Cedar Street in Warren, Arkansas. It was built in 1909 by the Warren and Ouachita Valley Railroad, which was primarily established to serve the lumber industry in the area. The station served as a transportation hub for the community and played a significant role in the growth and development of Warren. ::The Warren and Ouachita Valley Railway Station is a two-story wood-frame structure with an attached single-story warehouse. The building features a hipped roof with a cupola, decorative brackets, and a covered passenger platform on the side. The station's architectural style is a combination of vernacular and Colonial Revival influences, which reflect the tastes of the era. ::The station was an important transportation hub during the early 20th century, serving as a depot for the Warren and Ouachita Valley Railroad as well as the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which acquired the line in 1924. The station also served as a freight depot for local businesses and was an important center of economic activity in the area. ::Today, the Warren and Ouachita Valley Railway Station is recognized as an important historic landmark in Warren, Arkansas. The building has been restored and preserved, and it is now used as a community center and event space. The station's history and significance are celebrated through exhibits and educational programs, which highlight the role of transportation and the railroad in the development of the community. The station is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Warren and Ouachita Valley Railroad and its impact on the history and culture of the region. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Warren Brick Streets }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Warren_Brick_Streets|Warren Brick Streets]]''' - The historic Warren Brick Streets are a collection of city streets located in Warren, Arkansas, that have retained their original brick pavement laid down in the late 1920s. The sections include blocks of Cedar, Myrtle, Chestnut, 1st, Walnut, Elm, and Cypress Streets, and together they include nearly 5,000 feet of pavement. ::The brick streets were constructed during a time when brick was a popular paving material, and they represent an important part of the town's history and heritage. The streets were originally built to provide a durable and attractive surface for vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles. ::Over time, many of the brick streets in Warren and other cities were replaced with asphalt, concrete, or other modern materials, but the sections of brick streets in Warren have been preserved and maintained over the years. The bricks used in the pavement were made locally, and they are a reminder of the town's industrial history. ::Today, the historic Warren Brick Streets are an important part of the town's cultural heritage and a popular attraction for visitors. They provide a glimpse into the town's past and offer a unique and charming streetscape that is enjoyed by residents and visitors alike. The brick streets are also recognized as an important historic landmark in Warren, Arkansas, and efforts are underway to ensure their preservation for future generations. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Warren Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Warren_Commercial_Historic_District_(Warren,_Arkansas)|Warren Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Warren Commercial Historic District is a historic district in Warren, Arkansas that encompasses the city's historic commercial heart. The district includes more than 60 buildings and structures that reflect the history and development of Warren as a commercial center during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The buildings in the district represent a variety of architectural styles, including Victorian, Classical Revival, Art Deco, and Moderne. Many of the buildings were constructed between the late 1800s and the early 1930s and feature distinctive decorative details, such as ornate brickwork, elaborate cornices, and decorative metalwork. ::The district is centered around Main Street, which was the primary commercial thoroughfare in Warren during the early 20th century. The street is lined with historic storefronts, many of which still retain their original facades and signage. The district also includes several historic buildings that were used for government and civic purposes, such as the Bradley County Courthouse and the Warren Post Office. ::The Warren Commercial Historic District is an important reminder of the town's commercial and industrial history and its growth and development during the early 20th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 and is recognized as an important cultural landmark in Warren, Arkansas. The district's historic buildings and streetscape continue to be an important part of the town's identity and serve as a reminder of its rich history and heritage. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Warren Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Warren_Post_Office|Warren Post Office]]''' - The Old Warren Post Office is a historic Colonial Revival-style structure located at 236 South Main Street in Warren, Arkansas. The single-story brick building was built in 1935-1936 and served as a post office until 1998. ::The building was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury, which was responsible for designing federal buildings during the first half of the 20th century. The Colonial Revival style was popular during this time, and the building's design features many of the hallmarks of the style, including a symmetrical facade, a central entrance with a pedimented portico, and decorative brickwork. ::The Old Warren Post Office was an important civic building in the town for many years, serving as a hub for mail and communication. The building's interior features a large central hall with a vaulted ceiling and a mural depicting a local scene painted by artist Edward Buk Ulrich. ::After the post office moved to a new location, the Old Warren Post Office was repurposed as a community center and event space. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 and is recognized as an important cultural landmark in Warren, Arkansas. ::Today, the Old Warren Post Office continues to serve the community as a popular venue for events and gatherings. Its historic architecture and interior design are appreciated by visitors and residents alike, and the building remains an important part of the town's cultural heritage. {{Image|file=Bradley_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilson-Martin House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson-Martin_House|Wilson-Martin House]]''' - The Wilson-Martin House is a historic two-story brick house located at 511 Bond Street in Warren, Arkansas. Built in 1916, it is an excellent local example of Georgian Revival styling. The house was originally built for John Rufus Wilson, a lawyer, teacher, and state legislator who lived there with his family for several years. ::The house features many of the characteristic elements of Georgian Revival architecture, including a symmetrical facade with a central entrance and windows, a hipped roof, and classical details such as pilasters, cornices, and pediments. The house is constructed of brick and has a raised brick foundation. ::In 1930, the Wilson-Martin House was sold to Bryan Martin, a local merchant who operated a department store in Warren. Martin and his family lived in the house for many years, and made several modifications to the property, including adding a sunroom and enclosing the rear porch. ::In addition to its architectural significance, the Wilson-Martin House is also significant for its association with John Rufus Wilson and Bryan Martin, both of whom were important figures in the history of Warren, Arkansas. Wilson was a prominent attorney and educator who served in the Arkansas House of Representatives, while Martin was a successful businessman and civic leader who played a key role in the development of the town's economy and infrastructure. ::Today, the Wilson-Martin House is a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it is recognized as an important cultural landmark in Warren, Arkansas and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house's well-preserved Georgian Revival architecture and its association with two important local figures make it a valuable asset to the community's cultural heritage. ==Tourism and Festivals== *The Bradley County Pink Tomato Festival is an annual event held in Warren, Arkansas, to celebrate the local pink tomato crop, which is a significant agricultural product in the region. The festival typically takes place in early June and features a variety of events and activities, including live music, a parade, a tomato-eating contest, a 5k run, a beauty pageant, and more. ::The festival began in 1956 as a way to promote the pink tomato, which is a unique variety of tomato grown in Bradley County that is known for its sweet flavor and pinkish-red color. Today, the festival is one of the largest and most popular events in the region, drawing thousands of visitors from across Arkansas and beyond. ::In addition to celebrating the pink tomato crop, the festival also provides an opportunity for local businesses and organizations to showcase their products and services. Vendors offer a variety of food, crafts, and other items for sale, while local civic groups and non-profits use the festival as a way to raise funds and awareness for their causes. ::The Bradley County Pink Tomato Festival is a beloved annual tradition in Warren and the surrounding area, and has become a symbol of the region's agricultural heritage and community spirit. *Moro Bay State Park is a 1,022-acre park located in Bradley County, Arkansas, near the town of Jersey. The park is situated on the banks of the Ouachita River and offers visitors a variety of recreational opportunities, including boating, fishing, hiking, camping, and more. ::The park features a large marina with boat slips, a boat ramp, and a fishing pier, making it an ideal destination for anglers and boaters. The Ouachita River is known for its excellent fishing, with a variety of fish species, including bass, catfish, and crappie, available to catch. ::Moro Bay State Park also has several hiking trails that wind through the park's forests and along the river's edge, providing visitors with the opportunity to observe the area's natural beauty and wildlife up close. The park's trails range in difficulty from easy to moderate, and offer options for hikers of all skill levels. ::For visitors who want to spend the night, Moro Bay State Park has a variety of camping options, including RV sites, tent sites, and cabins. The park's cabins offer modern amenities such as air conditioning, heating, and full kitchens, and can accommodate up to six people. ::Overall, Moro Bay State Park is a beautiful and peaceful destination that offers visitors the chance to enjoy the outdoors and experience the natural beauty of Arkansas. *Buck Fever festival is an annual event that takes place in Banks, Arkansas, on the opening weekend of modern gun deer hunting season. The festival is a celebration of hunting and the outdoors, and it brings together hunters and non-hunters alike for a weekend of fun and entertainment. ::One of the main attractions of the festival is the parade, which features floats, marching bands, and other groups from the local community. The parade is followed by a variety of activities, including food and craft vendors, live entertainment, and outdoor exhibitions. There are also activities for children, such as carnival games and face painting. ::In addition to the festivities, the festival also serves as a fundraiser for local organizations and charities. Funds raised from the event are used to support a variety of causes, such as the local volunteer fire department and school programs. ::Overall, Buck Fever festival is a fun and unique event that brings together the local community to celebrate hunting and the outdoors. It offers something for everyone, from live music and food to outdoor exhibitions and activities for kids. == National Protected Areas == *'''[[Wikipedia:Felsenthal_National_Wildlife_Refuge|Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge]]''' is a protected area in Bradley County, Arkansas, managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge encompasses more than 65,000 acres of wetlands, forests, and open water, making it the largest national wildlife refuge in the state of Arkansas. ::The refuge was established in 1975 with the goal of providing habitat for migratory birds, endangered species, and other wildlife. Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge is located in the Mississippi Flyway, which is a major migratory route for birds, and is home to more than 200 species of birds, including bald eagles, wood ducks, and great blue herons. ::In addition to bird watching, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge offers visitors a variety of recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, boating, hiking, and wildlife photography. The refuge has several lakes and waterways that are open to fishing, including Lake Jack Lee, Lake Eloise, and the Ouachita River. ::Hunting is permitted in designated areas of the refuge, and the most common game species include white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and waterfowl. The refuge also has several hiking trails that wind through the woods and along the waterways, providing visitors with the opportunity to observe the area's natural beauty up close. ::Overall, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful and important natural area that offers visitors the chance to experience the natural beauty of Arkansas and observe a wide variety of wildlife in their natural habitat. ===Native Sites=== About 140 archaeological sites are listed for the county, ranging from small campsites to mound sites to cemeteries. After AD 1000, residents began raising domesticated crops. Most likely, the descendants of those early residents include the Tunica and possibly the Quapaw.Bradley County, Arkansas is home to several important Native American sites that offer a glimpse into the area's rich cultural history. Some of the notable sites include: #'''[[Wikipedia:Plum_Bayou_Mounds_Archeological_State_Park|Toltec Mounds Archeological State Park:]]''' This site is located in nearby Lonoke County but is believed to have been built by the ancestors of the Quapaw people who lived in what is now Bradley County. The park contains the remains of 18 mounds and is considered one of the most significant prehistoric mound sites in the region. #'''[[Wikipedia:Pacaha|Bradley Site:]]''' This is an ancient Native American site located near the Moro Bay State Park. The site was occupied by Native American groups from about 800 AD to 1200 AD and is thought to have been an important center for trade and ceremonial activities. #Old Town: This is a Native American settlement site located along the Saline River in southern Bradley County. The site contains the remains of several earthen mounds and is believed to have been occupied by the Caddo people from about 1200 AD to 1600 AD. #Marcom Site: This site is located near Warren, Arkansas and is believed to have been occupied by the Quapaw people in the 17th and 18th centuries. The site contains the remains of several mounds and other earthworks, as well as artifacts such as pottery and stone tools. These sites offer a unique opportunity to explore the rich cultural heritage of the Native American groups that once lived in Bradley County, Arkansas. Many of these sites are open to the public and offer guided tours and educational programs for visitors. == Prominate Families and Notables== *'''[[Adams-47153|Julius Henry Adams]]''' was born on March 6, 1847, in Gray's Ferry, Alabama. He later moved to Bradley County, Arkansas. He was a hero of the Civil War, a champion of civil rights, and a respected leader in the community. *'''[[Bailey-38761|James Monroe Bailey]]''' was born in Georgia around 1844, and moved with his family to Bradley County, Arkansas. He was a businessman and Civil War veteran. He volunteered for service in Company C, 5th Arkansas Regiment, CSA. He was wounded and captured by Union troops near the end of the war in Jonesboro, Georgia. He owned and operated a drug store in Warren, Arkansas. *'''[[Baker-62799|Robert James Baker]]''' was born on April 8, 1942 in Warren, Arkansas. He was an American mammalogist. He studied bats, as well as the effects of radiation on animals. In 1979, he received the Paul Whitfield Horn Professor Award from Texas Tech University, which is its highest honor. In 1980, he received the C. Hart Merriam Award from the American Society of Mammalogists. *'''[[Bradley-6644|Hugh Bradley]]''' was born on September 29, 1783 in Raleigh, Wake North Carolina. He was a veteran of the War of 1812, early settler of of South Arkansas and the namesake of Bradley County, Arkansas. *'''[[Bradley-16287|John Milton Bradley]]''' was born on February 4, 1830 in Bradley County, Arkansas. A farmer, businessman, politician, and Civil War veteran. He was a colonel of Company E, Ninth Arkansas Infantry during the Civil War. He rose to the rank of brigadier general and was known for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield. He is best remembered for his role in establishing the town of Warren, Arkansas. He donated land for the town site and helped promote the town's growth and development. *'''[[Gilliland-1808|Charles Leon Gilliland]]''' was born on May 24, 1933 in Colfax, Arkansas. He is was a Korean War veteran and Medal of Honor recipient. *'''[[Gould-9788|Josiah Gould]]''' born in New York around 1818. He was a lawyer, circuit judge and state senator. One of the most prominent men from Warren, Arkansas. In 1858, he wrote the first digest of the statutes of Arkansas; it is known as “Gould’s Digest.” *'''[[Hollensworth-15|Carroll Charles Hollensworth]]''' was born on January 6, 1900 in Warren, Arkansas. He was an American politician and member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''John M. Lipton''' was born on February 26, 1936 in Warren, Arkansas. He is an American former politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives and Speaker of the House. He was also a state highway commissioner. *'''[[Purcell-914|Joe Edward Purcell]]''' was born on July 29, 1923 in Warren, Arkansas. He was an American politician and attorney who served as Acting Governor of Arkansas for six days, Attorney General of Arkansas, and the 13th Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas. *'''[[Wisener-183|Gary Gayle Wisener]]''' was born on August 24, 1938 in Warren, Arkansas. He was an American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He was also part of the Oilers team that won their second AFL Championship in 1961. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== The Arkansas 5th and 9th regiments, which were Confederate units, included soldiers from Bradley County, Arkansas. The men who joined these companies were primarily farmers and enlisted in the spring of 1862. They were initially tasked with defending the county and nearby areas from Union troops, but they saw action in several major battles during the war. The 5th regiment saw action at the Battle of Corinth and the Battle of Chickamuaga, suffering heavy casualties in both battles, and eventually surrendered at Vicksburg, Mississippi in 1863. The Arkansas 9th Regiment was organized later and saw action in several battles, including the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry in 1864. Apart from the units that included soldiers from Bradley County, two Civil War era battles deeply affected the county. The action of Marks Mills in Cleveland County on April 25, 1864, as part of the Camden Campaign. At the time of this battle, Bradley County was located in the heart of Confederate territory, and the area was heavily contested during the war. The Confederate forces were attempting to maintain control of southern Arkansas, while the Union Army was pushing to gain ground in the region. The Battle of Marks Mills was a significant engagement in this struggle. ===World War II=== The impact of World War II on Bradley County, Arkansas, was significant, as it was for many rural communities across the United States. Like other communities, Bradley County sent many of its young men to fight in the war, and the community rallied to support the war effort on the home front. Exact numbers of soldiers from Bradley County who served in World War II are not readily available. Still, it is estimated that over 2,000 men and women from the county served in the armed forces during the conflict. Many of these soldiers served in Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific theaters of war, and some were awarded medals for their service. Overall, the impact of World War II on Bradley County, Arkansas, was significant, with many soldiers from the county serving in the armed forces and contributing to the Allied victory. The sacrifices made by these soldiers and their families are still remembered and honored today. {| border=2pt cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |+''World War II Bradley County Casualties'' ! style="width: 800px;" ! style="background: #efefef;"|Name || ! style="background: #efefef;"|Service Number || ! style="background: #efefef;"|Rank|| ! style="background: #efefef;"|Type of Casualty |- |[[Baker-62802|Herman Lamar Baker]]|| ||Private||Killed in action |- |[[Baker-62800|James Simeon Baker]]|| ||SGT||Killed in action |- |Clark, Ralph S.||37099602||SSG||Died non-battle |- |Cowart, Dempsey||38293196||PFC||Killed in action |- |Ervin, Horace||38432965||PVT||Killed in action |- |Foster, Lloyd R. B.||0-544647||2LT||Died non-battle |- |Hamby, Virgil L.||37068657||SGT||Died of wounds |- |Hammack Howard A.||38598930||PVT||Killed in action |- |Haney, Fay T.||38353625||PVT||Killed in action |- |Huebner, Joseph H.||37105179||PFC||Finding of death |- |Johnson, Kenneth L.||02047698||1LT||Killed in action |- |Jolley, Lowell T.||36602748||TSG||Killed in action |- |Jones, Robert M.||02674290||2LT||Died non-battle |- |Kelley, Doyce L.||38664294||PFC||Killed in action |- |Kirkpatrick, Louis B.||14057097||TSG||Finding of death |- |Kytle, Theo T.||38600459||PVT||Killed in action |- |Lester John D.||38293402||PFC||Killed in action |- |Livingston, Vaughn||37067771||PVT||Died non-battle |- |McCurley, Willie M.||37514532||TEC5||Killed in died |- |Messick, Major M.||0-677832||2LT||Finding of death |- |Morris, T. B.||38661543||PFC||Killed in action |- |Pittaway, Benjamin G.||37237557||PFC||Killed in action |- |Raper, Junior O. L.||38510451||PFC||Killed in action |- |Sellers, Arthur L.||38668621||PFC||Killed in action |- |Sinor, Cleave E.||38293138||PFC||Killed in action |- |Smith, Harold S.||01894469||1LT||Killed in action |- |Stancil Jule E.||37101622||SGT||Killed in action |- |Strain, HOmer F.||38669784||PVT||Killed in action |- |Strong, Onis W.||38663565||PVT||Finding of death |- |Sutherland, Charles R.||17008959||SSG||Died non-battle |- |Thachen, Howard S.||0-420502||CAPT||Died of Injuries |- |Waldron, James G.||37206754||CPL||Killed in action |}
== Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Bradley_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Bradley County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Bradley_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Bradley County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=750 Encyclopedia of Arkansas] *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~arbradle/bradcobios.html Bradley County, Arkansas Biographies] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Arkansas - Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page] ==Sources== *National Archives, Military Records. "[https://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww2/army-casualties/arkansas.html WWII Army Casualties: Arkansas]." Accessed 6 Mar 2023. *Wikipedia Contributor. "[[Wikipedia:9th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment|9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment]]." Accessed 6 Mar 2023. *Wikipedia Contributor. "[[Wikipedia:5th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment|5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment]]." Accessed 6 Mar 2023. *Stewart, Julie. Mountain Home, Arkansas. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 17 Jul 2020. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/charles-leon-gilliland-329/ Charles Leon Gilliland (1933-1951)]." Accessed 6 Mar 2023. *Norman, Bill Little Rock, Arkansas. Encylopedia of Arkansas, last updated 1 Nov 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/bradley-county-750/ Bradley County]." Accessed 7 Mar 2023.

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Calhoun County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Calhoun County, Arkansas! == Calhoun County is a county located in the southern part of the state of Arkansas, in the United States. The county was established on December 6, 1850, and was named after [[Calhoun-124|John Caldwell Calhoun Sr]], a famous politician and statesman of the 19th century and 7th Vice President of the United States. The area that is now Calhoun County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Caddo, Quapaw, and Choctaw. The first European explorers and settlers arrived in the area in the early 18th century. During the Civil War, Calhoun County was a site of conflict, with Union troops occupying the area and engaging in skirmishes with Confederate forces. After the war, the county experienced a period of growth and prosperity, with agriculture and timber production becoming important industries. In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil and natural gas in the county led to a new period of growth and development. The town of Hampton, located in Calhoun County, became a major center of oil production, with several oil companies operating in the area. Today, Calhoun County is a largely rural area with a population of just over 5,000 people. The county's economy is based on agriculture, timber production, and oil and gas production. The county seat is Hampton, and other important towns in the area include Thornton and Harrell. The county is also home to several state parks and wildlife management areas, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas]] County (north) *[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|Bradley]] County (east) *[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|Union]] County (south) *[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas|Ouachita]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Hampton%2C_Arkansas|Hampton]]||[[:Category:Thornton%2C_Arkansas|Thornton]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Harrell%2C_Arkansas|Harrell]]||[[:Category:Tinsman%2C_Arkansas|Tinsman]] |} ===Townships:=== *Township 1 (Thornton) *Township 2 *Township 3 (Tinsman) *Township 4 (Harrell) *Township 5 *Township 6 *Township 7 *Township 8 (part of Hampton) *Township 9 (most of Hampton) ==Events and Tourism== Calhoun County, Arkansas is known for its beautiful natural landscapes and abundance of outdoor recreation opportunities. Some popular events and tourism attractions in the county include: #'''[[Wikipedia:Morro_Bay_State_Park|Moro Bay State Park]]''': This state park is located on the banks of the Ouachita River and offers camping, fishing, hiking, and boating opportunities. The park also has a marina and boat launch, making it a popular spot for water sports enthusiasts. #'''[https://www.hogskin-holidays.com/ Hogskin-Holidays]''': The Calhoun County Fair is a popular event that takes place each fall and features livestock shows, live music, food vendors, and carnival rides. #'''[[Wikipedia:Poison_Springs_Battleground_State_Park|Poison Springs Battleground State Park]]''': This state park commemorates the site of a Civil War battle that took place in the county. Visitors can explore the park's trails and learn about the history of the area. Overall, Calhoun County offers visitors a unique blend of history, outdoor recreation, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in fishing, hiking, or learning about the county's rich cultural heritage, there's something for everyone to enjoy in Calhoun County. ==Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Boone%27s_Mounds|Boone's Mounds]]''' - Boone's Mounds is a significant archaeological site located in Calhoun County, Arkansas. It is considered one of the largest and most important mound sites in the Ouachita River Valley, and it was a major ceremonial center for the Coles Creek culture, which flourished in the region from around 700 to 1200 AD. ::The site consists of several large earthen mounds, as well as other features such as a plaza area and a cemetery. Archaeological excavations at Boone's Mounds have revealed evidence of a complex society that engaged in trade, agriculture, and social and political organization. ::The site has yielded a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and ceremonial objects, which provide insight into the culture and practices of the people who lived there. One of the most notable finds at the site is a large stone statue of a human figure, which is believed to have had significant ceremonial or religious importance. ::Excavations at Boone's Mounds have revealed evidence of a long period of occupation, with dates ranging from around 600 AD to the early contact period in the 1700s. It is believed that the site was a major center of activity and influence for the Coles Creek culture, and it likely played an important role in the region's social, political, and religious systems. ::Today, Boone's Mounds is a significant historical and cultural site, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The site is open to visitors and offers opportunities to learn about the rich history and heritage of the Coles Creek culture and the people who lived in the region centuries ago. {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Calhoun County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Calhoun_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Calhoun County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Calhoun County Courthouse is an iconic landmark in Hampton, Arkansas. The courthouse was built in 1909 and is a two-story brick building designed by the prominent architect Frank W. Gibb. It was constructed by E.L. Koonce and is a beautiful example of Georgian Revival architecture, with a distinctive five-story clock tower that rises above the town. ::The courthouse served as the center of Calhoun County's government for many years and played an important role in the county's history. The building housed county offices and courtrooms, and was also used for community events and meetings. ::Over the years, the courthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations to preserve its historical significance and ensure that it remains a beautiful and functional part of the community. Today, the courthouse continues to serve as a hub of activity for Calhoun County, and is an important part of the town's cultural heritage. ::Visitors to the courthouse can admire the building's stunning architecture, which features intricate brickwork, arched windows, and a grand entrance with a carved stone portico. The clock tower, which stands at over 100 feet tall, is an especially striking feature of the building and can be seen from all around the town. ::The Calhoun County Courthouse is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the unique cultural heritage of Calhoun County and the state of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dunn_House_(Hampton,_Arkansas)|Dunn House]]''' - The Dunn House is a historic home located in Hampton, Calhoun County, Arkansas. It is a beautiful example of a vernacular farmhouse, and was built in 1909 for the Dunn family. ::The house is a one-and-a-half story L-shaped wood-frame structure, with a center gable dormer on the front facade that features a small eyebrow window. The front of the house also boasts a spacious porch that extends the width of the building and is supported by 18 Doric columns, which adds to the home's impressive and welcoming appearance. ::Over the years, the Dunn House has been well-maintained and preserved, and it serves as a remarkable example of early 20th-century architecture and design. The interior of the home features many original details, including hardwood floors, stained glass windows, and ornate woodwork, which provide visitors with a glimpse into the style and aesthetics of the period in which it was built. ::The Dunn House is an important part of the cultural and architectural heritage of Calhoun County, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visitors to the area can tour the home and grounds, and experience the beauty and history of this remarkable piece of Arkansas history. {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hampton Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hampton_Cemtery,_Arkansas|Hampton Cemtery]]''' - The historic Hampton Cemetery is located in downtown Hampton, Arkansas and is an important part of the town's history and heritage. The cemetery is said to have been used as a burying ground since the first days of settlement in the area, which began in 1848, although the first marked grave is dated 1878. ::The land for the cemetery was deeded to the town by Nathaniel and Roxanna Hunt, the first settlers in the area. The cemetery has grown over the years and now contains many graves, including those of some of the area's earliest settlers, as well as veterans of various wars and other notable individuals. ::The cemetery is a beautiful and peaceful place to visit, and is well-maintained by the town. Visitors can stroll through the grounds and admire the historic headstones and monuments, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the town's past. The cemetery is also a popular destination for those interested in genealogy, as it contains many records and information about the people who lived and died in the area. ::The Hampton Cemetery is an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of the town and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Arkansas history. {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hampton_Masonic_Lodge_Building|Hampton Masonic Lodge Building]]''' - The historic Hampton Masonic Lodge Building is located in Hampton, Arkansas and is an important part of the town's commercial and cultural history. Built in 1920, the building was originally designed to have commercial store space on the first floor, and rooms for both the Hampton Masonic Lodge and the Farmers Home Administration on the second floor. ::The building is a beautiful example of early 20th-century commercial architecture, featuring a distinctive facade with brickwork and ornate detailing. The second floor of the building, which housed the Masonic Lodge and Farmers Home Administration, is especially notable for its impressive design and historic significance. ::In 1954, the building was acquired by the Western Auto Store, and the second floor was turned into a toy department. While the building has undergone some changes over the years, it still retains much of its original charm and character, and serves as an important reminder of the town's commercial and cultural heritage. ::Today, the Hampton Masonic Lodge Building is a popular destination for those interested in architecture and local history, and is an important part of the town's historic district. Visitors can admire the building's impressive design and learn about its history, as well as explore the many other historic buildings and attractions in the area. {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hampton_Waterworks|Hampton Waterworks]]''' - The historic Hampton Waterworks is an important landmark located in Hampton, Arkansas. It was completed in 1937 and is the only surviving example of a Public Works Administration-built waterworks in Calhoun County. The waterworks was built as part of the New Deal program initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to stimulate the economy during the Great Depression. ::The Hampton Waterworks was designed by the engineering firm of Wright and Fulbright of Little Rock, Arkansas, and built by the Pittsburg-Des Moines Steel Company. The centerpiece of the waterworks is the elevated steel water tower, which was designed to hold 50,000 gallons of water. The tower is an impressive example of 1930s-era industrial architecture, with a sleek, streamlined design that reflects the Art Deco style that was popular at the time. ::The Hampton Waterworks played an important role in providing clean, safe drinking water to the residents of Hampton and the surrounding area. The waterworks consisted of a pump house, an elevated storage tank, and a distribution system that delivered water to homes and businesses in the area. The waterworks was also an important source of employment during the Depression, providing jobs for local workers who were struggling to make ends meet. ::Today, the Hampton Waterworks is recognized as an important historic landmark in Arkansas. The water tower still stands tall, a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the 1930s. The waterworks is an important reminder of the role that public works programs played in stimulating the economy and providing essential services to communities during one of the most challenging times in American history. *'''[[Wikipedia:Keller_Site_(Calion,_Arkansas)|Keller Site]]''' - The Keller Site is a prehistoric ceremonial center located in Calhoun County, Arkansas. It is situated on a former plantation property and is primarily known for its group of burial mounds. The mounds were apparently first established by the Coles Creek culture around 500-600 AD and saw use during the Caddoan period around 1200 AD. ::The site was partially excavated in 1909 by Clarence B. Moore, a prominent archaeologist who conducted numerous excavations throughout the southeastern United States. Moore's work at the Keller Site yielded a large collection of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and animal bones. These artifacts provided valuable insights into the lifeways of the people who lived in the area during the prehistoric period. ::Today, the Keller Site is recognized as an important archaeological site in Arkansas. The site is relatively undisturbed, providing the potential for further research and discovery. In addition to the burial mounds, the site also includes several other features, including a plaza, a large earthen platform, and a network of trenches and ditches. ::The Keller Site is also significant because it provides a window into the cultural and religious practices of the prehistoric peoples who lived in the area. The presence of the burial mounds suggests that the site was a place of ritual significance and that the people who lived there placed great importance on their dead. ::Overall, the Keller Site is an important part of Arkansas's cultural heritage and a valuable resource for archaeologists and historians seeking to understand the prehistory of the southeastern United States. {{Image|file=Calhoun_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ouachita River Lock and Dam No. 8 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ouachita_River_Lock_and_Dam_No._8|Ouachita River Lock and Dam No. 8]]''' - The historic Ouachita River Lock and Dam No. 8 is located in Calhoun County, Arkansas. It was constructed in the early 1930s as part of the larger system of locks and dams on the Ouachita River that was built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. ::The lock and dam system was constructed to provide a navigable waterway for commerce and transportation along the Ouachita River, which flows through Arkansas and Louisiana. The Ouachita River Lock and Dam No. 8 is one of several locks and dams along the river that were designed to control the flow of water and provide a series of steps that boats and barges could navigate through. ::The lock and dam features a concrete dam with a spillway that is designed to regulate the flow of water through the system. The lock chamber is made of concrete and is 110 feet long and 34 feet wide, allowing boats and barges to pass through the system. The lock is operated manually by a team of lock operators who work to open and close the lock gates as boats enter and exit the chamber. ::Today, the Ouachita River Lock and Dam No. 8 is recognized as an important engineering achievement and an important part of the history of the Ouachita River. The lock and dam system continues to operate, providing a vital waterway for transportation and commerce in the region. The lock and dam also serve as an important recreational resource, attracting boaters, anglers, and other outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy the natural beauty of the Ouachita River and the surrounding area. *'''[[Wikipedia:Shumaker_Naval_Ammunition_Depot|Shumaker Naval Ammunition Depot]]''' - The Shumaker Naval Ammunition Depot was a munitions manufacturing facility operated by the United States Navy in Calhoun and Ouachita counties, Arkansas. The facility was established in 1945, towards the end of World War II, and operated until 1957. During its operation, it produced a variety of weapons, including Sidewinder missiles. ::After the facility ceased operation, the property was sold in 1961 and has since been used for a variety of purposes. Today, it houses Southern Arkansas University Tech, a community college that serves the surrounding area. Despite the changes to the property, two of the original buildings from the Shumaker Naval Ammunition Depot remain intact and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::The first of these buildings is the 500-man Barracks, which was used to house personnel who worked at the facility. The building is a two-story structure made of reinforced concrete and brick. It is designed in a utilitarian style, with a focus on functionality rather than ornamental detail. Today, the building is used for classroom and office space by Southern Arkansas University Tech. ::The second surviving building from the Shumaker Naval Ammunition Depot is the Administration Building. This building served as the headquarters for the facility and housed administrative offices, as well as a laboratory and other support functions. Like the 500-man Barracks, the Administration Building is a two-story structure made of reinforced concrete and brick. It features a distinctive Art Deco-style entrance, with decorative elements that include geometric patterns and stylized eagles. ::Together, these two buildings provide a tangible link to the history of the Shumaker Naval Ammunition Depot and the important role it played in the defense of the United States during the mid-twentieth century. They also serve as a reminder of the significant contributions made by the men and women who worked at the facility, producing the weapons that helped to protect the nation. *'''[[Wikipedia:State_Highway_274_Bridge|State Highway 274 Bridge]]''' - The historic Arkansas Highway 274 bridge across the Little Cypress Creek near Thornton, Arkansas is a wooden trestle bridge that was built in 1940. The bridge is a significant example of a wooden bridge from the mid-twentieth century, and is notable for its unique construction and design. ::The bridge spans 105 feet across the Little Cypress Creek and has a total width of 31 feet, with a deck that is 28.4 feet wide. It is divided into seven spans, with the longest span measuring 15 feet. The bridge features abutments and piers that are all constructed of wood, which was a common building material for bridges at the time of its construction. ::The deck of the Arkansas Highway 274 bridge is made of wood that is covered with asphalt, providing a durable and stable surface for vehicles to travel on. The use of wood as a building material allowed for a relatively lightweight and flexible structure, which was especially important in areas with unstable soil or high levels of seismic activity. ::Today, the Arkansas Highway 274 bridge remains an important part of the transportation infrastructure in the area, serving as a key link between communities on either side of the Little Cypress Creek. The bridge is also recognized as a significant example of mid-twentieth century bridge design and construction, and is an important part of the history of transportation in Arkansas. == Prominent Families and Notables== *'''[[Bass-7579|Raymond Henry Bass]]''' was born on January 15, 1910 in Chambersville, Arkansas. He was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy, gymnast and Olympic medalist in the 1932 Summer Olympics, where he won a gold medal in rope climbing. *'''[[Harris-59253|Carrol Wayne Harris]]''' was born on May 4, 1938 in Hampton, Arkansas. He was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, the College Football Hall of Fame, the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame, Arkansas all-century team for the 20th century, and the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame. *'''[[Moses-3577|Colter Hamilton Moses]]''' was born on June 28, 1888 in Calhoun County, Arkansas. He was general counsel president, and chairman of the board for Arkansas Power and Light. He also served as secretary to two governors in Arkansas. Lake Hamilton in the state is named after him. *'''[[Pierce-18455|Charles Bryant Pierce]]''' was born on June 16, 1938 in Hammond, Indiana, but lived most of his life in Arkansas. He was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, set decorator, cinematographer, and actor. He is best known for his cult hits ''The Legend of Boggy Creek'' and ''The Town That Dreaded Sundown''. *'''[[Steelman-778|John Roy Steelman]]''' was born on June 23, 1900 in Thornton, Arkansas. He was the first person to serve as "The Assistant to the President of the United States", in the Truman administration. He later became White House Chief of Staff. He holds the record for the longest term as Chief of Staff at six years. *'''[[Tomlinson-5483|Gerald Delmar Tomlinson]]''' was born October 28, 1930 in Hampton, Arkansas. He was a country guitarist and songwriter. A member of the Rockabiliy Hall of Fame. He was also a veteran of the Korean War, where he was wounded in action. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== During the Civil War, Calhoun County, Arkansas was deeply divided in its loyalties, with many residents supporting the Confederacy and others supporting the Union. Although no major battles were fought in the county, the war had a significant impact on the local community, with many men from the area joining both Confederate and Union armies. Some men from Calhoun County who refused to fight in the war were punished severely, with some being hanged for their perceived lack of patriotism. In one notable incident, a group of men who refused to join the Confederate Army were rounded up and taken to Camden, where they were publicly executed by hanging. Despite these divisions, life in Calhoun County continued during the war, with farmers continuing to work their fields and families struggling to make ends meet. The war had a profound impact on the local economy, however, with shortages of food and other supplies becoming common. After the war ended, Calhoun County, like many areas of the South, faced a long and difficult period of reconstruction, as residents worked to rebuild their communities and establish a new social and economic order. Today, the legacy of the Civil War is still evident in the county, as evidenced by the numerous Civil War-era cemeteries and historical markers that can be found throughout the area. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Calhoun_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Calhoun County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Calhoun_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Calhoun County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=751 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Calhoun County] ==Sources== *Cox, Carolyn Stratton, Ouachita-Calhoun Genealogical Society, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 11 Jan 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/calhoun-county-751/ Calhoun County, Arkansas]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023. *The Historical Marker Database, (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=200670 Hampton in Calhoun County, Arkansas - The American South (West South Central)]." Accessed 13 Mar 2013. *Arkansas Municipal League, (n.d.). "[https://local.arkansas.gov/local.php?agency=Calhoun%20County Calhoun County]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023. *National Register of Historic Places, (n.d.). "[https://nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/ar/calhoun/state.html Arkansas - Calhoun Couty]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023.

Carroll County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Carroll County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Carroll County, Arkansas == Carroll County is a county located in the northwest corner of the state of Arkansas in the United States. It was named after Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. The first settlers arrived in the area in the early 1800s. The county was established on November 1, 1833, and the first county seat was at Carrollton. However, in 1837, the county seat was moved to Berryville, which remains the county seat to this day. In the mid-1800s, the county was home to a number of sawmills and gristmills, as well as small farms. During the American Civil War, the county was the site of several battles and skirmishes, as both Confederate and Union forces sought to control the area. After the war, the county continued to grow, with the arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s spurring economic development. Agriculture, particularly fruit orchards and livestock farming, became important industries in the county. In the early 1900s, tourism began to play a role in the county's economy, as visitors were drawn to the area's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Today, tourism remains a major industry in the county, with visitors coming to explore the Ozark Mountains, visit historical sites, and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and boating. Throughout its history, Carroll County has been home to a diverse population, with Native Americans, European settlers, African Americans, and Hispanic immigrants all making their homes in the area. Today, the county remains a vibrant and diverse community, with a rich history and a bright future. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[:Category:Stone_County%2C_Missouri|Stone County, Missouri]] (north) *[[:Category:Taney_County%2C_Missouri|Taney County, Missouri]] (northeast) *[[Space:Boone_County_Arkansas|Boone County]] (east) *[[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton County]] (southeast) *[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison County]] (south) *[[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Benton County]] (west) *[[:Category:Barry_County%2C_Missouri|Barry County, Missouri]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Berryville%2C_Arkansas|Berryville]]||[[:Category:Eureka_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Eureka Springs]]||[[:Category:Green_Forest%2C_Arkansas|Green Forest]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Alpena%2C_Arkansas|Alpena]]||[[:Category:Beaver%2C_Arkansas|Beaver]]||[[:Category:Blue_Eye%2C_Arkansas|Blue Eye]]||[[:Category:Oak_Grove%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Oak Grove]] |} ===Census-designated place=== :[[:Category:Holiday_Island%2C_Arkansas|Holiday Island]] ===Unincorporated Community=== :[[:Category:Carrollton_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Carrollton]] ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Beaver_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Beaver]]||[[:Category:Cabanal_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Cabanal]]||[[:Category:Carrollton_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Carrollton]]||[[:Category:Cedar_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Cedar]] |- |[[:Category:Coin_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Coin]]||[[:Category:Cross_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Cross]]||[[:Category:Dry_Fork_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Dry Fork]]||[[:Category:Franklin_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Franklin]] |- |[[:Category:Hickory_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Hickory]]||[[:Category:King%27s_River_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|King's River]]||[[:Category:Liberty_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Liberty]]||[[:Category:Long_Creek_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Long Creek]] |- |[[:Category:North_Yocum_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|North Yocum]]||[[:Category:Omega_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Omega]]||[[:Category:Osage_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Osage]]||[[:Category:Packard_Springs_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Packard Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Piney_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Piney]]||[[:Category:Polo_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Polo]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:South_Yocum_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|South Yocum]] |- |[[:Category:Winona_Township%2C_Carroll_County%2C_Arkansas|Winona]] |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Beaver Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Beaver_Bridge_(Arkansas)|Beaver Bridge]]''' - The historic Beaver Bridge in Beaver, Arkansas is a one-lane suspension bridge that was built in 1949 by Pioneer Construction Company in Malvern, Arkanas. It carries Arkansas Highway 187 over the White River at Table Rock Lake and is the only suspension bridge open to traffic in Arkansas. The bridge is a popular tourist attraction and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Berryville Agriculture Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Berryville_Agriculture_Building|Berryville Agriculture Building]]''' - The historic Berryville Agriculture Building is a school building located in a large school complex on the west side of Berryville, Arkansas. It is an L-shaped stone Plain Traditional structure that was built in 1940 pursuant to the terms of the Smith-Hughes Act, which provided for a vocational agricultural teaching environment. The building was designed to accommodate the agricultural education program at Berryville High School, which was established in the early 1900s. The building features a large classroom space, an office area, and a shop area with equipment and tools for hands-on learning. The Berryville Agriculture Building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its significance in the history of vocational education in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Berryville Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Berryville_Commercial_Historic_District|Berryville Commercial Historic District]]''' - The historic Berryville Commercial Historic District encompasses the commercial heart of the city of Berryville, Arkansas. The district is roughly bounded by Church Avenue on the north, Freeman Avenue on the east, Main Street on the south, and Springfield Street on the west. The district includes 38 contributing buildings that reflect the architectural styles popular in Berryville from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The buildings were constructed primarily between 1880 and 1940 and include a variety of commercial structures such as banks, department stores, and drug stores. The district is significant for its association with the commercial development of Berryville and the architectural styles that reflect the city's growth and prosperity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Berryville Commercial Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Berryville Gymnasium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Berryville_Gymnasium|Berryville Gymnasium]]''' - The historic Berryville Gymnasium is a significant school building located in Berryville, Arkansas, USA. Built in 1936-37 with funding assistance from the Works Progress Administration (WPA), it is a remarkable example of Depression-era public works programs aimed at providing employment opportunities and infrastructure improvements across the country. ::The building is a single-story stone masonry structure with a gable-on-hip roof that is taller than normal to accommodate the height of the gymnasium within. The exterior of the building is relatively plain, with a few decorative elements, such as a belt course and cornice moldings, adding some interest to the façade. ::One notable feature of the building is the second row of windows on some facades that provide added illumination into the gymnasium, which was an innovative design feature at the time of construction. The gymnasium itself is a large space with a hardwood floor and ample seating for spectators. ::The Berryville Gymnasium played an essential role in the community, serving as a gathering place for both school and community events. It was the site of numerous basketball games, school dances, and other activities that brought people together. ::Today, the Berryville Gymnasium is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its architectural and historic significance. While it no longer serves as a school building, it remains an important landmark and a testament to the enduring legacy of the WPA and the New Deal programs that helped shape American history during the Great Depression. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Berryville Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Berryville_Post_Office|Berryville Post Office]]''' - The historic Berryville Post Office is an impressive Colonial Revival building located at 101 East Madison Avenue in Berryville, Arkansas, USA. The building was designed by Louis A. Simon and constructed between 1938-39, as a part of the New Deal program aimed at providing employment opportunities and improving infrastructure across the country. ::The post office is a single-story brick structure topped by a hip roof and a cupola with a finial. It features classical architectural details, such as a projecting entrance portico with Ionic columns, a dentil cornice, and multi-pane sash windows with shutters. ::However, the building is primarily notable for the plaster sculpture above the postmaster's office, which was created in 1940 by Daniel Gillette Olney as part of the Treasury Department's Section of Fine Arts. The sculpture, entitled "Ozark Countryside," depicts a rural scene with rolling hills, trees, and wildlife, and is a testament to the government's support of the arts during the Great Depression. ::The Berryville Post Office played an essential role in the community, providing a vital link to the outside world through mail and other postal services. Today, the building remains a functional post office and a remarkable example of New Deal architecture and the integration of art into public buildings. ::In 1991, the Berryville Post Office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its architectural and historic significance as a significant landmark in Berryville's history. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blue Spring Heritage Center }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blue_Spring_Heritage_Center|Blue Spring Heritage Center]]''' - The Blue Springs Heritage Center is a 33-acre privately owned tourist attraction located in the Arkansas Heritage Trails System, near the town of Eureka Springs, Arkansas, USA. The site was originally known as Eureka Springs Gardens and was created in the 1940s as a botanical garden and tourist attraction. ::Today, the Blue Springs Heritage Center is a popular destination for visitors interested in nature, history, and culture. The site contains native plants and hardwood trees in a setting of woodlands, meadows, and hillsides. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, bird-watching, and exploring the natural beauty of the Ozarks. ::One of the highlights of the center is the Blue Spring, a deep, clear pool of water that flows from a cave and is surrounded by stunning rock formations. The spring is believed to have been a sacred site for the Osage and other indigenous peoples and has a rich history dating back thousands of years. ::In addition to the natural beauty of the site, the Blue Springs Heritage Center also features a museum and interpretive center that highlights the history and culture of the region. Visitors can learn about the indigenous peoples who once lived in the area, the European settlers who established Eureka Springs, and the development of the tourism industry that helped to shape the town's identity. ::The Blue Springs Heritage Center is a remarkable example of the beauty and diversity of the natural world and the rich cultural history of the Ozarks. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the outdoors, history, and culture of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Carroll County Courthouse, Eastern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Carroll_County_Courthouse,_Eastern_District|Carroll County Courthouse, Eastern District]]''' - The Carroll County Courthouse Eastern District is a historic building located in Public Square in Berryville, Arkansas, USA. The courthouse was built in 1881 and has undergone several expansions and renovations over the years. ::Today, the courthouse is a three-story brick structure with a truncated hip roof, and a pair of four-story towers at its front corners, which are topped by pyramidal roofs. The towers are adorned with clock faces and provide a striking visual element to the building's façade. The courthouse has a symmetrical design with a central entrance that is topped by a pediment. ::The courthouse has played an essential role in the administration of justice in Carroll County for over a century. The building has housed courtrooms, judge's chambers, and other offices related to the court system. The courthouse has witnessed many significant events in the county's history, including the trial and execution of notorious outlaw Henry Starr in 1895. ::In recent years, the courthouse has been restored to its former glory, with the help of grants and funding from various sources. Today, it is a beautiful example of Victorian-era architecture and a significant landmark in Berryville's historic downtown district. ::The Carroll County Courthouse Eastern District is an important part of Carroll County's history and culture. It is a symbol of the county's commitment to justice and a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of its people. Visitors to Berryville should make sure to visit this beautiful and historic courthouse. *'''[[Wikipedia:Carroll_County_Poor_Farm_Cemetery|Carroll County Poor Farm Cemetery]]''' - The Carroll County Poor Farm Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in rural Carroll County, Arkansas, near the community of Pleasant Valley. It is the only remaining evidence of the county's poor farm, which operated from around 1900 until the 1930s. ::The county purchased the land on which the poor farm operated between 1900 and 1907, and it was intended to serve as a place where the poor, homeless, and infirm could receive food, shelter, and medical care. The farm was designed to be self-sustaining, with residents working on the farm to produce crops and livestock. ::The poor farm operated for several decades, with the number of residents fluctuating over time. In 1930, the farm was recorded as having an indigent population of 14. However, as social welfare programs and institutions developed in the mid-20th century, the need for poor farms decreased, and most were closed. ::Today, the Carroll County Poor Farm Cemetery is the only physical evidence of the county's poor farm. The cemetery contains the graves of many of the farm's residents, including those who died while living there. The cemetery is a poignant reminder of a time when poverty and homelessness were often met with institutionalization rather than social welfare programs. ::The Carroll County Poor Farm Cemetery is a valuable historical resource and a reminder of the struggles faced by those living in poverty in rural Arkansas in the early 20th century. It is a significant reminder of the county's history and the challenges faced by those who lived there. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Concord_School_House_(Arkansas)|Concord School House]]''' - The Concord School House is a historic school building located on County Road 309, east of Eureka Springs in rural Carroll County, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure that was built in 1886 and used as a school until 1948. ::The school was originally built to serve the students in the rural community of Concord, which was primarily a farming area. The school provided education to children from grades one through eight and served as a gathering place for the community. It was one of many small schools that dotted the rural landscape of Arkansas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The schoolhouse is a simple rectangular structure with a gable roof and clapboard siding. It has two entrances, one for boys and one for girls, and a central wood stove provided heat during the winter months. The building features large windows on each side, allowing plenty of natural light to fill the classroom. ::After the school closed in 1948, the building was used for storage for many years before being donated to the local historical society. In 1976, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its importance as a rare example of a rural schoolhouse from the late 19th century. ::Today, the Concord School House is open to the public and serves as a museum and educational center, providing a glimpse into the rural education of Arkansas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Visitors can explore the simple classroom and learn about the lives of the students and teachers who once occupied the building. It is a valuable resource for understanding the history of education in rural Arkansas and a reminder of the importance of education in shaping our communities. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W.D. Crawford House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W.D._Crawford_House|W.D. Crawford House]]''' - The W.D. Crawford House is a historic home located in rural central Carroll County, Arkansas. It was built in the early 1900s by W.D. Crawford, a prominent local figure who used the house as both a residence and a school. Crawford was a graduate of the law school at the University of Arkansas and was known for his commitment to education. ::The house is a two-story stone structure with a hip roof that rises to a cupola at the peak. It is located on the east side of County Road 643, east of Berryville, near the small rural community of Cisco. The house is situated on a spacious lot with mature trees and a well-manicured lawn. ::The W.D. Crawford House served as a school until 1904, when Crawford founded the Ozark Normal School at Green Forest. The school was established to provide education to local children and was one of the first schools of its kind in the area. Crawford was known for his innovative teaching methods and his dedication to providing a quality education to his students. ::Today, the W.D. Crawford House is a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it remains an important part of the history of Carroll County and is a testament to the dedication and commitment of W.D. Crawford to education and his community. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crescent Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crescent_Hotel_(Eureka_Springs,_Arkansas)|Crescent Hotel]]''' - The Crescent Hotel is a historic hotel located at 75 Prospect Avenue in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. It was built in 1886 as a luxurious resort for the rich and famous, but soon fell into disrepair and became unmanageable. The hotel was then repurposed as the Crescent College and Conservatory for Young Women in 1908, but closed down in 1924 due to financial difficulties. ::In 1930, the Crescent Hotel was reopened as a junior college, but once again struggled to maintain its operations. The hotel changed hands several times over the years, with various owners attempting to restore it to its former glory. However, it wasn't until 1937 that the hotel gained its most infamous owner, Norman G. Baker. ::Baker, who claimed to be a doctor but had no medical training, turned the Crescent Hotel into a hospital and health resort. He claimed to have found a cure for cancer and attracted many terminally ill patients to the hotel, promising them a cure. However, his treatments were ineffective, and many of his patients died under his care. ::After Baker's fraudulent activities were exposed, he was arrested and the hotel was once again left vacant. It wasn't until the 1990s that the hotel was purchased and restored to its former glory. Today, the Crescent Hotel is a popular destination for tourists and is known for its ghost tours and paranormal activity. ::Many people believe that the Crescent Hotel is haunted by the ghosts of past guests and patients who died there. The hotel offers ghost tours, where visitors can explore the allegedly haunted areas of the building and hear stories of paranormal activity. The Crescent Hotel is considered by many to be one of the most haunted places in America. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dog Branch School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dog_Branch_School|Dog Branch School]]''' - The Dog Branch School is a historic one-room schoolhouse building located in rural southeastern Carroll County, Arkansas. Built in 1898, it is a single-story gable-roofed structure constructed out of rough-hewn fieldstone. The building's design incorporates a limited amount of Romanesque Revival and Italianate features, including an arched entry opening and segmented-arch openings for the windows. ::At the time of its construction, the Dog Branch School was unusual in that most district schools built in the region were constructed out of wood. The builders of the school, the Bailey Brothers, were also responsible for constructing the Stamps Store in Osage. ::The Dog Branch School served as a primary education facility for local children until the mid-20th century, when it was eventually closed down. Today, the schoolhouse has been preserved as a historic site and is open to visitors who wish to learn more about the history of education in the region. ::The building is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Bailey Brothers, who used locally sourced materials and traditional building techniques to create a lasting structure that still stands today. The Dog Branch School serves as an important reminder of the vital role that education has played in the development of rural communities throughout the United States. *'''[[Wikipedia:Eureka_Springs_Cemetery|Eureka Springs Cemetery]]''' - The historic Eureka Springs Cemetery is located at the junction of County Road 205 and United States Route 62 in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The cemetery was founded in 1889 by the local chapter of the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF), which managed it until 1965 when it was acquired by the city. ::The land where the cemetery stands was originally owned by the Lamar family, which used it as a family cemetery at least as early as 1880. When the IOOF took over management of the cemetery in 1889, they expanded it to accommodate the growing population of Eureka Springs. Over the years, the cemetery has become the final resting place for many of the town's most prominent citizens, including business owners, politicians, and veterans. ::The Eureka Springs Cemetery features a variety of headstone styles and designs, ranging from simple markers to elaborate monuments. Visitors to the cemetery can explore the different sections, each of which reflects a different period in the town's history. Many of the headstones feature intricate carvings and engravings, providing a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship of the past. ::The cemetery has been well-preserved over the years, with efforts made to maintain its historical and cultural significance. It serves as an important reminder of the people who helped shape the town of Eureka Springs, as well as the larger community of Arkansas. Visitors can pay their respects to the departed and learn about the rich history of the area by exploring this historic cemetery. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Eureka Springs Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Eureka_Springs_Historic_District|Eureka Springs Historic District]]''' - The Eureka Springs Historic District is a preserved section of the city of Eureka Springs, Arkansas, that was established in the late 19th century. The district is known for its historic architecture, charming Victorian buildings, and scenic surroundings. ::The district is situated in the Ozark Mountains and includes more than 100 buildings, many of which were constructed in the late 1800s and early 1900s. These structures feature a range of architectural styles, including Victorian, Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival, and more. The district has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1970. ::Some of the most notable buildings in the Eureka Springs Historic District include the 1886 Crescent Hotel, the Basin Park Hotel, and the St. Elizabeth's Catholic Church. Visitors can also explore the town's winding streets and alleys, which are lined with shops, restaurants, and other businesses. ::In addition to its architecture and cultural attractions, the Eureka Springs Historic District is also known for its natural beauty. The district is situated in the midst of the Ozark Mountains, with scenic views of the surrounding forests and valleys. The district is home to several parks and nature trails, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. ::Overall, the Eureka Springs Historic District is a unique and charming destination that offers a glimpse into the history and culture of this picturesque Arkansas town. Visitors can explore the district's architecture, cultural attractions, and natural beauty while learning about the town's fascinating past. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Green Forest Water Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Green_Forest_Water_Tower|Green Forest Water Tower]]''' - The historic Green Forest Water Tower is located near the junction of South Springfield and East Second Streets in Green Forest, Arkansas. It was built in 1937 by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Works Company with funding from the Public Works Administration (WPA). ::The tower is a landmark in the town of Green Forest and stands as a testament to the town's history and development. It is a steel structure that stands approximately 100 feet tall and holds 100,000 gallons of water. The tower was designed to provide water pressure for the town's fire hydrants and to ensure a reliable source of clean water for the town's residents. ::The tower was constructed during the Great Depression, and its funding was made possible through the Public Works Administration's efforts to stimulate the economy by providing jobs and infrastructure. The tower is one of many similar structures that were built across the country during this time, as part of the New Deal programs initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. ::Today, the Green Forest Water Tower is a popular landmark in the town and is recognized for its historical and cultural significance. It stands as a symbol of the town's growth and development, and serves as a reminder of the important role that public works projects played in the nation's recovery from the Great Depression. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Office and restroom building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Leatherwood_Park|Lake Leatherwood Park]]''' - Historic Lake Leatherwood Park is a 1,600-acre park located in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The park was established in the 1940s and has since become a popular destination for outdoor recreation and nature enthusiasts. ::One of the park's main attractions is Lake Leatherwood, a 85-acre lake that was created in the 1940s by damming a nearby creek. The lake offers a variety of recreational activities, including fishing, boating, and swimming. Visitors can rent boats and canoes from the park's boathouse, or hike the trails that surround the lake. ::In addition to the lake, Lake Leatherwood Park offers miles of hiking and mountain biking trails that wind through the park's rugged terrain. The trails vary in difficulty, from easy walks to challenging climbs, and offer scenic views of the park's natural beauty. ::The park is also home to several historic structures, including a stone dam and a rustic cabin built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. These structures serve as reminders of the park's history and the important role that it played in the development of the region. ::Overall, Lake Leatherwood Park is a unique and beautiful destination that offers a wide range of outdoor activities and attractions. Its scenic trails, historic structures, and pristine lake make it a popular destination for visitors of all ages and interests. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mo-Ark Baptist Academy }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mo-Ark_Baptist_Academy|Mo-Ark Baptist Academy]]''' - Mo-Ark Baptist Academy, also known as the Carroll County Institute, was a historic school located in Blue Eye, Arkansas. The school was built in 1918 as a private Christian academy and was initially named the Carroll County Institute. It was constructed in the T-shaped design and featured a hip roof. The two-story brick building was designed to house students from kindergarten through 12th grade. ::The academy was affiliated with the Missouri-Arkansas Baptist Convention and was established to provide a Christian education to students in the region. The school quickly gained a reputation for academic excellence and attracted students from across the region. The academy offered a comprehensive curriculum that included courses in the arts, sciences, and humanities. ::Despite its success, the academy struggled financially and was forced to close its doors in 1931. The building was then purchased by the Green Forest School District and was used as an elementary school until the 1950s. ::Today, the Mo-Ark Baptist Academy building still stands and is considered a significant historic landmark in the Blue Eye area. The building has been renovated and is currently used as a community center and event space. The academy's legacy continues to be remembered by the community and is an important part of the region's educational history. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mulladay Hollow Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mulladay_Hollow_Bridge|Mulladay Hollow Bridge]]''' - The Mulladay Hollow Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge located in rural Carroll County, Arkansas. It was constructed with Works Progress Administration (WPA) funding in the 1930s as part of the development of the Lake Leatherwood recreational area. ::The bridge carries County Road 204 over Mulladay Hollow Creek, near the southwestern tip of Lake Leatherwood. It features two spans and is built out of roughly square and semi-coursed fieldstone, which was a common building material in the region at the time. ::The construction of the Mulladay Hollow Bridge was part of a larger project to create Lake Leatherwood as a recreational area for the public. The project was initiated during the Great Depression as part of the New Deal programs, which aimed to create jobs and stimulate the economy. ::The bridge is significant for its historical and architectural value. It is a well-preserved example of the stonemasonry techniques used during the WPA era and showcases the skill and craftsmanship of the workers who built it. The bridge also serves as a reminder of the important role that New Deal programs played in the development of infrastructure and public works projects throughout the United States during the 1930s. ::Today, the Mulladay Hollow Bridge remains in use and is a popular destination for visitors to Lake Leatherwood. Its unique design and historical significance make it an important landmark in the region and a testament to the enduring legacy of the New Deal programs. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Route 62 in Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_62_in_Arkansas|U.S. Route 62 in Arkansas]]''' - U.S. Route 62 (US 62) is a historic highway that runs through Carroll County, Arkansas. The highway has a rich history and has played an important role in the development of the region. ::Parts of US 62 in Carroll County were placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. The designation recognizes the historical significance of the road and its importance to the development of the region. ::US 62 was first established in 1926 as part of the original U.S. highway system. The highway originally ran from Niagara Falls, New York, to El Paso, Texas, but has since been extended to terminate in Fort Stockton, Texas. US 62 passes through several states and is a major transportation route for commerce and tourism. ::In Carroll County, US 62 is known for its scenic beauty and historic landmarks. The road passes through several small towns and villages, including Eureka Springs and Berryville. Along the way, travelers can see many historic buildings and landmarks, including the Carroll County Courthouse, which was built in 1884, and the Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge, which is home to a variety of rescued animals. ::The designation of parts of US 62 in Carroll County on the National Register of Historic Places recognizes the importance of the highway to the history and development of the region. The road continues to be an important transportation route for commerce and tourism, as well as a popular destination for travelers seeking to experience the beauty and history of the Ozarks. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Quigley's Castle }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Quigley%27s_Castle|Quigley's Castle]]''' - Quigley's Castle is a historic house and museum located at 274 Quigley Castle Road, off Arkansas Highway 23, south of Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The house was designed by Elise Quigley and built in 1943 by her husband, Albert Quigley, and a neighbor, using lumber from the property. ::The exterior of the house is decorated with a collection of rocks that Elise Quigley had accumulated since childhood. The rocks were embedded in the concrete to create a unique and colorful exterior. The house was specifically designed by Quigley to accommodate a two-story space for tropical plants. ::Elise Quigley was an artist and horticulturist, and her passion for plants is evident throughout the house and surrounding gardens. The interior of the house is filled with her artwork and collections, including antique glassware, clocks, and furniture. ::The gardens surrounding the house were also designed by Elise Quigley and are filled with a variety of plants, including tropical plants that she cultivated in the two-story plant room. The gardens are also home to several sculptures and other artwork created by Elise. ::Today, Quigley's Castle is open to the public as a museum and garden. Visitors can tour the house and gardens and learn about the history and legacy of the Quigley family. The house and gardens are a unique and fascinating example of the creativity and ingenuity of the people who lived in the Ozarks region during the mid-20th century. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sanitarium Lake Bridges Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sanitarium_Lake_Bridges_Historic_District|Sanitarium Lake Bridges Historic District]]''' - The Sanitarium Lake Bridges Historic District is a historic district located in southern Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The district encompasses a pair of stone arch bridges on Carroll County Road 317, also known as Lake Luceerne Road. The bridges were built in 1891 by the Eureka Sanitarium Company to provide access to its resort. ::The Sanitarium Lake Bridges are the only known stone arch bridges in Carroll County, and two of a small number of surviving stone arch bridges in the entire state of Arkansas. The bridges are constructed of locally sourced stone and feature graceful arches that span the narrow valley that contains Sanitarium Lake. ::The Eureka Sanitarium Company was established in the late 19th century as a health resort that catered to people seeking relief from respiratory illnesses. The Sanitarium Lake Bridges were built as part of the resort's infrastructure, providing access to the resort and the surrounding area. ::Today, the Sanitarium Lake Bridges Historic District is an important reminder of the history of the region and the role that the Eureka Sanitarium Company played in its development. The bridges are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the people who built them, and they continue to serve as a vital link between the past and the present. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Shady Grove Delmar Church and School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Shady_Grove_Delmar_Church_and_School|Shady Grove Delmar Church and School]]''' - The Shady Grove Delmar Church and School is a historic building located in rural Carroll County, Arkansas. The structure was built in 1880 and is a single-story wood-frame building with a gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a distinctive hexagonal tower with a belfry and cupola. ::The building served as a church and school for the local community of Shady Grove Delmar. The hexagonal tower served as a bell tower and was a unique feature of the building. The building is representative of the vernacular architecture of the area during the late 19th century. ::The Shady Grove Delmar Church and School played an important role in the education and spiritual life of the community. It was used as a gathering place for religious services, social events, and educational activities. The building was a focal point of the community and played an important role in shaping the cultural heritage of the region. ::Today, the Shady Grove Delmar Church and School is recognized as an important historic landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building has been restored and is now used as a community center and gathering place for local events and activities. The building is an important reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of Carroll County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Stamps Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Stamps_Store|Stamps Store]]''' - The Stamps Store is a historic building located on Arkansas Highway 103 in Osage, Arkansas. The two-and-a-half-story stone structure features a front gable roof and vernacular Romanesque Revival styling. The building was constructed between 1899 and 1902 by Willie and Millie Sneed, and it was operated by the Stamps family from 1912 to 1990. ::The Stamps Store was an important center of commerce and community activity in the Osage area. It served as a general store, post office, and community center, offering goods and services to local residents and travelers. The building's unique design and prominent location made it a recognizable landmark and a hub of activity in the community. ::Over the years, the Stamps Store underwent several changes and renovations, but its original character and charm were preserved. In 1990, the store was closed, and it fell into disrepair. However, in 2012, the building was acquired by a local preservation group, and it was restored to its former glory. ::Today, the Stamps Store is a popular tourist destination and a reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of the Osage area. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a testament to the resilience and perseverance of the people who built and maintained it over the years. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tall Pines Motor Inn }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tall_Pines_Motor_Inn|Tall Pines Motor Inn]]''' - The Tall Pines Inn is a historic log cabin resort located in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Established in 1947, it is situated at the junction of Pivot Rock Road and United States Route 62. The resort features six rustic cabins built from the surrounding forests, giving visitors a unique and authentic experience of the natural beauty of the Ozarks. ::The cabins at the Tall Pines Inn are constructed from logs and feature stone fireplaces, cozy furnishings, and modern amenities. Each cabin has its own unique character, with handcrafted details and thoughtful touches that make them feel like a home away from home. The property is surrounded by tall pine trees, adding to the peaceful and secluded atmosphere of the resort. ::Over the years, the Tall Pines Inn has been a popular destination for visitors looking to experience the natural beauty and charm of the Ozarks. The resort has been family-owned and operated for three generations, and the owners take pride in offering warm hospitality and personalized service to their guests. ::Today, the Tall Pines Inn is a popular tourist destination and a reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of Eureka Springs. The resort is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is a testament to the enduring appeal of log cabin architecture and rustic charm. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Thorncrown Chapel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Thorncrown_Chapel|Thorncrown Chapel]]''' - The Thorncrown Chapel is a historic chapel located in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Designed by architect E. Fay Jones and constructed in 1980, the chapel is renowned for its stunning design and serene setting. ::The chapel's design recalls the Prairie School of architecture popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright, with whom Jones had apprenticed. The building is constructed primarily of wood and glass, with 425 windows set in wooden frames that soar 48 feet into the air. The chapel's simple, elegant design and its use of natural materials blend seamlessly with the surrounding Ozark Mountains, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. ::The chapel was commissioned by Jim Reed, a retired schoolteacher who envisioned a non-denominational pilgrimage chapel set apart for meditation. The chapel was constructed on a wooded site overlooking the valley, and its design reflects Jones' belief that architecture should work in harmony with nature. ::Since its construction, the Thorncrown Chapel has become a popular destination for visitors seeking a peaceful and contemplative experience. The chapel is open daily for self-guided tours, and guided tours are available by appointment. It has been featured in numerous publications and has received numerous awards for its architectural design, including the American Institute of Architects' 25-Year Award. It is considered one of the finest examples of modern American architecture, and a must-see destination for anyone interested in design and architecture. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Winona Church and School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Winona_Church_and_School|Winona Church and School]]''' - The Winona Church and School is a historic building located on Rockhouse Road in Winona Township, Carroll County, Arkansas. Built in 1890, the structure is a single wood-frame building that was used both as a school and a church. It features a gable roof, weatherboard siding, and modest Greek Revival styling. ::The Winona Church and School is a good example of the type of rural schoolhouses that were common in Arkansas during the late 19th century. The building served as a school until the 1940s, and as a church until the 1960s. Today, the building has been restored and is used as a community center and event space. ::The Winona Church and School is a well-preserved example of a small rural schoolhouse from the late 19th century, and is significant for its role in the educational and religious history of the area. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to visitors. It offers a glimpse into the history of education in rural Arkansas and the important role that small community schools played in the development of the region. {{Image|file=Carroll_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Yell Masonic Lodge Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Yell_Masonic_Lodge_Hall|Yell Masonic Lodge Hall]]''' - The Yell Masonic Lodge Hall, also known as Carrollton Masonic Lodge, is a historic building located on the west side of United States Route 412 in Carrollton, Arkansas. Built in 1876, the two-story wood-frame structure measures about 50 by 35 feet, and features a front-gable roof, clapboard siding, and a stone foundation. ::Originally built as a church on the ground floor and a Masonic meeting hall for Yell Lodge #64 on the second floor, the building is a significant example of the important role that fraternal organizations played in rural communities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::Today, the building has been restored and is used as a community center and event space. It is also available for tours, and is a popular destination for those interested in the history of Masonic lodges in Arkansas. ::The Yell Masonic Lodge Hall is a well-preserved example of a historic building that served as a gathering place for both religious and fraternal activities in rural Arkansas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a testament to the important role that community organizations have played in the development of the region. ==National Protected Areas== The Ozark National Forest covers a significant portion of Carroll County and provides a protected area for a diverse range of flora and fauna. Within the Ozark National Forest, there are several wilderness areas, including the Upper Buffalo Wilderness and the Richland Creek Wilderness. Additionally, the Buffalo National River, which is the first national river in the United States, runs through Carroll County and is managed by the National Park Service. The Buffalo National River provides habitat for many species of plants and animals and offers opportunities for recreation, such as canoeing, fishing, and hiking. There are also several state parks and wildlife management areas located in Carroll County, which provide additional protection for natural resources and recreational opportunities. ==Tourism and Events== Carroll County, Arkansas, is known for its tourism and festival events that attract visitors from all over the country. One of the most popular events is the Eureka Springs Folk Festival, which celebrates the Ozark Mountain music, dance, and culture. The festival features various events including a parade, a square dance, and live music performances. Another popular event in Carroll County is the Annual Ozark Mountain UFO Conference held in Eureka Springs. The conference features a gathering of UFO enthusiasts and researchers who come together to discuss the latest findings in the field of ufology. The Eureka Springs Blues Weekend is another popular event that brings together blues musicians from all over the country for a weekend of live music performances. Other music festivals in the area include the Eureka Springs Jazz Festival, the Ozark Mountain Music Festival, and the Hillberry Music Festival. Carroll County is also known for its outdoor recreation opportunities, and several events are centered around these activities. The War Eagle Mill Fall Arts and Crafts Fair is a popular event that showcases local artisans and craftspeople. The War Eagle Trail Run is another event that attracts visitors to the area. It features a 25K and 10K trail run through the Ozark Mountains. In addition to these events, there are several other festivals and events that take place in Carroll County throughout the year, including car shows, art fairs, and holiday celebrations. Overall, tourism and festivals play a significant role in the economy of Carroll County, Arkansas, and are a major draw for visitors to the area. ==Military and War== During the Civil War, Carroll County, Arkansas was a divided region. The county was primarily pro-Union, with many residents supporting the abolition of slavery. However, there were also Confederate sympathizers in the area, particularly in the southern part of the county. Carroll County was home to several Union regiments, including the 1st Arkansas Infantry, 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, and the 1st Arkansas Cavalry. These regiments were primarily made up of local men who had enlisted to fight for the Union cause. The 1st Arkansas Infantry was particularly active in the area, and fought in several skirmishes throughout Carroll County and the surrounding region. In 1862, Confederate forces led by General Thomas Hindman invaded northwest Arkansas, and engaged Union troops in the Battle of Prairie Grove, which was fought in neighboring Washington County. Although the battle did not take place within the boundaries of Carroll County, it had a significant impact on the region, as both Union and Confederate troops passed through the area in the days leading up to the battle. On November 15, 1862, a skirmish took place at Yocum Creek or Duncan Springs, which was part of the Pea Ridge Campaign during the Civil War. The Union forces under Colonel M. LaRue Harrison attacked the Confederate forces under Colonel C.S. Carroll, who was protecting a wagon train. The Union forces were able to successfully capture the wagon train and drive the Confederate forces back. On April 16, 1864, an affair took place on the Osage Branch of the King's River. A Confederate guerrilla band under Captain David Tate attacked a Union detachment under Captain Oliver H. P. Ayres, resulting in a brief but intense firefight. The Union forces were able to repel the Confederate attack and force them to retreat. On April 19, 1864, a skirmish occurred at King's River, with Union forces under Captain George A. Forsyth engaging a Confederate guerrilla band led by Captain David Tate. The Union forces were able to successfully repel the Confederate attack and inflict heavy casualties, with Tate himself being among the dead. The war had a devastating impact on Carroll County. Many farms and homes were destroyed or damaged, and the region suffered from economic hardship for many years following the conflict. The county's divided loyalties also led to tension and violence, as pro-Union and pro-Confederate factions clashed with one another. Overall, the Civil War had a significant impact on Carroll County and its residents. The conflict left a lasting legacy on the area, and is still remembered and commemorated by local residents today. == Notables== *'''[[Beaver-1880|Wilson Asbury Beaver]].''' was born on June 7, 1831 in North Carolina. He was one of the old settlers and leading citizens of Carroll County, Arkansas. *'''[[Gurley-1311|Helen Marie (Gurley) Brown]]''' was born on February 18, 1922 in Green Forest, Arkansas. She was an American author, publisher, and businesswoman. She was the editor-in-chief of ''Cosmopolitan'' magazine for 32 years. She received the Matrix Award from New York Women in Communications, Henry Johnson Fisher Award from Magazine Publishers of America, American Society of Magazine Editors' Hall of Fame Award, Editor of the Year by Advertising Age magazine, and Woman of Achievement Award from the Women's Projet Theater. *'''[[Chiles-1005|Marcellus Holmes Chiles]]''' was born on February 5, 1895 in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. He was a United States Army Officer and recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. He suffered wounds that ultimately caused his death during those actions. *'''[[Gant-1161|Glenn Rowlett Gant]]''' was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1911, but later moved to Eureka Springs, Arkansas. He was a painter best known for his Regionalist and American Scene paintings. *'''[[Gaskins-88|John Gaskins]]''' was born in Washington County, Indiana around 1816. He was one of the oldest pioneers of Carroll County, Arkansas. As one of the oldest settlers of the county, he laughingly told the story, "that his killing panther and bear made it possible for subsequent settlement." *'''[[Graham-30971|David Crockett Graham]]''' was born on March 21, 1884 in Green Forest, Arkansas. He was a polymath American Baptist minister and missionary, educator, author, archaeologist, anthropologists, naturalist. *'''[[High-2083|Fredrick Green High]]''' was born on January 15, 1878 in Carroll County, Arkansas. He was one of Ozark folk culture's most notable characters. He performed a folk song about his Ozark heritage. One of the most prominent folklorists of his time. *'''[[Dorman-1777|Eliza A. (Dorman) Flyer]]''' was born on March 11, 1850 in Massachusetts and later moved to Eureka Springs, Arkansas. She was an activist in Arkansas, a leader in the temperance movement that helped achieve women's suffrage in Arkansas. *'''[[Freund-176|Harry Louis Freund Jr.]]''' was born on September 16, 1905 in Clinton, Missouri, but later lived in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. He was a muralist who became famous for his depictions of life in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas during the 1930s. *'''[[Pinkley-65|Cora Elizabeth (Pinkley) Call]]''' was born on April 28, 1892 in Winona Township, Arkansas. She was a popular Ozark writer, naturalist, herbalist, and folklorist. She achieved statewide and national prominence as the founder and longtime president of the Ozark Writers-Artists Guild (OWAG). *'''[[Rosewater-2|Benjamin Joseph Rosewater]]''' was born in Hungary in 1857. He came to the United States and later settled in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. He was a civic and business leader that left a lasting mark on the Ozark mountain town. He helped create the historic Carnegie Library and Basin Spring Park. *'''[[Trimble-3108|James William Trimble]]''' was born on February 3, 1894 in Osage, Arkansas. He was a politician, lawyer, and World War I veteran. He served in the United States Army as a private during World War I, as prosecuting attorney for the 4th Judicial Circuit of Arkansas in 1930 to 1938, and in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 to 1967. ==Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Carroll_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Carroll County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Carroll_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Carroll County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=752 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Carroll County] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Arkansas - Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page] ==Sources== *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 21 Jan 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Carroll_County,_Arkansas|Carroll County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023. *Miller, C. J., Springdale, Arkansas. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 15 Dec 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/carroll-county-752/ Carroll County]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023. *Carroll County. (n.d.). "[https://carrollcountyar.com/history-origin-carroll-county.php The Origin of Carroll County]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023. *Arkansas Digital Archives, (n.d.). "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/carroll-county/ Carroll County]." Accessed 13 Mar 2023. *Carroll County, Arkansas. (n.d.). "https://carrollcountyar.com/history-civil-war.php Bushwackers and the Civil War]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Rogers, Carey, Nashville, Tennesee. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 26 Oct 2021. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/first-arkansas-infantry-7417/ First Arkansas Infantry (US)]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Robertson, Brian K. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 22 Jul 2020. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/second-arkansas-cavalry-6378/ Second Arkansas Cavalry (US)]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Price, Michael L., Springfield, Missouri. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 27 Jun 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/first-arkansas-union-cavalry-1168/ First Arkansas Union Cavalry (US)]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Williams, Cindy, Berryville, Arkansas. Encylopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 3 Jan 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/berryville-842/ Berryville (Carroll County)]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Sesser, David, Henderson State University. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 16 Nov 2020. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/skirmish-at-crooked-creek-6731/ Skirmish at Crooked Creek]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Ozark Mountain Music Festival, Eureka Springs, January 19-22. "[https://www.ozarkmountainmusicfestival.com/ Ozark Mountain Music Festival]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Rohrbach, Jill, Annual Ozark Mountain UFO Confernce in Eureka Springs, Apr 2019. "[https://www.arkansas.com/articles/annual-ozark-mountain-ufo-conference-eureka-springs Annual Ozark Mountain UFO Conference held in Eureka Springs]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Eureka Springs Blues Weekend Around Town, 1 Jan 1970. "[https://www.arkansas.com/eureka-springs/events/eureka-springs-blues-weekend Eureka Springs, Arkansas Blues Festival]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023. *Sutton, Dana, Hindsville, Arkansas. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 27 Apr 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/ozark-arts-and-crafts-fair-2123/ Ozark Arts and Crafts Fair]." Accessed 14 Mar 2023.

Chicot County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Chicot County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Chicot County, Arkansas! == Chicot County was established on October 25, 1823. It was created from parts of Arkansas and Lawrence counties and was named after Lake Chicot, which is located in the southeastern part of the county. At the time of its formation, Chicot County was much larger than it is today, encompassing much of what is now Ashley, Desha, and Drew counties. Over time, those counties were carved out of Chicot County as new counties were established in the region. Today, Chicot County covers an area of 691 square miles (1,789 square kilometers) in southeastern Arkansas, bordering Louisiana to the east. Chicot County was originally home to various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, who were the dominant tribe in the region. The area was first explored by Europeans in the late 17th century, and became part of the Louisiana Territory in 1803 following the Louisiana Purchase. In the early 1800s, the land that is now Chicot County was sparsely settled by French and Spanish colonists. The county was officially established in 1823, and named after Lake Chicot, a large lake located in the area. During the antebellum period, Chicot County was a major center for cotton production, with many large plantations employing enslaved people to work the land. The county's economy was heavily dependent on agriculture, and remained so well into the 20th century. Chicot County was also the site of significant Civil War activity. In 1862, Union forces occupied the county and used it as a base for their operations in eastern Arkansas. The town of Eudora was the site of a major skirmish between Union and Confederate forces in 1864. After the Civil War, Chicot County experienced a period of economic and political turmoil. The county's economy was devastated by the war and the end of slavery, and many former slaves struggled to make a living. In the late 19th century, the county was also the site of significant racial violence, including several lynchings. In the 20th century, Chicot County's economy shifted away from agriculture and toward industry. The county's largest employer became a plywood plant in the town of Lake Village, which operated from the 1940s until the 1990s. Today, the county's economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Washington_County%2C_Mississippi|Washington County, Mississippi]] (east) *[[Space:Issaquena_County%2C_Mississippi|Issaquena County, Mississippi]] (southeast) *[[:Category:East_Carroll_Parish%2C_Louisiana|East Carroll Parish, Louisiana]] (south) *[[:Category:West_Carroll_Parish%2C_Louisiana|West Carroll Parish, Louisiana]] (southwest) *[[Space:Ashley_County_Arkansas|Ashley County, Arkansas]] (west) *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas |Drew County, Arkansas]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Dermott%2C_Arkansas|Dermott]]||[[:Category:Eudora%2C_Arkansas|Eudora]]||[[:Category:Lake_Village%2C_Arkansas|Lake Village]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Arkla||Bellaire||Cosgrove||Chicot Junction |- |Empire||Farmwood||Indian||Grand Lake |- |Hudspeth||Jennie||Lakeport||Lakehall |- |McMillian Corner||Readland||Ross Van Ness||Shives |- |Stuart Island||Wellford |} ===Ghost Town=== :Eunice is a ghost town on the east bank of the destroyed during the Civil War. ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |- |[[:Category:Bowie_Township%2C_Chicot_County%2C_Arkansas|Bowie]]||[[:Category:Carlton_Township%2C_Chicot_County%2C_Arkansas|Carlton]]||[[:Category:Planters_Township%2C_Chicot_County%2C_Arkansas|Planters]] |} ==Tourism and Festival Events== Chicot County, Arkansas is a beautiful area that boasts a rich history and culture, as well as a diverse array of natural landscapes. While there may not be many large-scale tourism events or festivals in the county itself, there are still several annual events and attractions that draw visitors to the area. #Lake Chicot State Park: Located just outside of Lake Village, Lake Chicot State Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The park boasts a 22-mile-long oxbow lake that offers excellent fishing, boating, and kayaking opportunities. The park also features several hiking trails and a campground for overnight stays. #Mississippi River State Park: While technically located in nearby Marianna, Mississippi River State Park is still easily accessible from Chicot County. The park features several miles of hiking trails, including a portion of the Mississippi River Trail, as well as excellent birdwatching opportunities. #Annual Lake Chicot Fall Festival: Held each year in Lake Village, the Lake Chicot Fall Festival is a popular event that features live music, food vendors, arts and crafts, and carnival rides. The festival typically takes place in late October and is a great way to celebrate the autumn season. #Lake Village Christmas Festival: Another popular event in Lake Village, the Lake Village Christmas Festival takes place each year in early December. The festival features a holiday parade, a visit from Santa Claus, and live music and entertainment. #Chicot County Museum and Cultural Center: Located in Lake Village, the Chicot County Museum and Cultural Center is a must-visit for anyone interested in the area's history and culture. The museum features exhibits on the region's Native American heritage, the Civil War, and local agriculture, among other topics. Overall, while Chicot County may not have a wide range of tourism events and festivals throughout the year, visitors can still enjoy a few notable celebrations and attractions in the area. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=American Legion Post No. 127 Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:American_Legion_Post_No._127_Building|American Legion Post No. 127 Building]]''' - The historic Legion Post No. 127 Building in Eudora, Arkansas is a true gem of the town's past. This single-story vertical log structure, located on the corner of Cherry and Armstrong Streets, was built in 1934 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The building is a prime example of Rustic architecture, with its log construction and simple, unadorned design. ::Over the years, the Legion Post No. 127 Building has been an integral part of the community. It has served as a meeting place for veterans, a venue for social events, and even a polling place during elections. The building has stood the test of time, surviving floods, fires, and other natural disasters. ::Today, the Legion Post No. 127 Building stands as a testament to the hard work and dedication of the WPA and the people of Eudora. It is a reminder of a bygone era, a time when community was everything and people came together to support each other in times of need. If you're ever in Eudora, make sure to stop by and see this historic building for yourself! {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. A.G. Anderson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._A._G._Anderson_House|Dr. A.G. Anderson House]]''' - The historic Dr. A. G. Anderson House in Eudora, Arkansas is a true architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. This single-story vernacular T-shaped central hall cottage is located on Duncan and Main Streets, and was built in 1901 for Dr. A. G. Anderson by hired African-American labor. ::The house is a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture, with its symmetrical façade, central hall layout, and elegant front porch. The interior of the house is just as impressive, with its high ceilings, intricate woodwork, and stunning stained glass windows. ::Over the years, the Dr. A. G. Anderson House has played an important role in the community. It has been a place of healing, as Dr. Anderson was a prominent physician in Eudora. The house has also been a gathering place for family and friends, with its spacious rooms and warm, welcoming atmosphere. ::Today, the Dr. A. G. Anderson House is a testament to the rich history and culture of Eudora. It stands as a reminder of the contributions that African-American laborers made to the development of the town and the surrounding area. If you're ever in Eudora, make sure to take a stroll down Duncan and Main Streets and admire this historic gem for yourself. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Carlton House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Carlton_House_(Lake_Village,_Arkansas)|Carlton House]]''' - The Carlton House, located at 434 South Lakeshore Drive in Lake Village, Arkansas, is a stunning example of the Colonial Revival style of architecture. Designed by local architect Albert G. Simms, the two-story house was constructed in 1906 and has been a fixture of the Lake Village community ever since. ::The Carlton House features all of the hallmarks of the Colonial Revival style, including a symmetrical façade, a central entrance with a pedimented doorway, and a hipped roof with dormer windows. The house also boasts a beautiful front porch with Ionic columns, and a stunning sunroom that overlooks the lake. ::Over the years, the Carlton House has been a beloved landmark in Lake Village. It has been home to some of the town's most prominent families, and has hosted countless social events and gatherings. The house has also played an important role in the history of the area, serving as a symbol of the town's growth and prosperity. ::Today, the Carlton House stands as a testament to the rich history and culture of Lake Village. It is a cherished part of the community, and a true gem of Arkansas' architectural heritage. If you're ever in the area, make sure to take a stroll down South Lakeshore Drive and admire this beautiful house for yourself. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Chicot County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Chicot_County_Courthouse|Chicot County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Chicot County Courthouse in Lake Village, Arkansas, is a magnificent example of the Beaux-Arts style of architecture. Built in 1906, this three-story courthouse is a true masterpiece that has stood the test of time. ::The courthouse features a stunning façade, with a grand entrance flanked by two towering columns. The entrance is topped by a pediment, and the entire building is adorned with elaborate carvings and decorative elements. The interior of the courthouse is just as impressive, with high ceilings, elegant woodwork, and intricate details throughout. ::Over the years, the Chicot County Courthouse has played an important role in the history of the area. It has been a center of government, justice, and civic life for the people of Chicot County. It has also been a gathering place for the community, hosting countless events and celebrations over the years. ::Today, the Chicot County Courthouse is a cherished part of the community and an important symbol of the town's history and heritage. It is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the architects and builders who created it, and a reminder of the importance of preserving our architectural heritage for future generations. If you're ever in Lake Village, make sure to visit the Chicot County Courthouse and admire its grandeur and beauty for yourself. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crenshaw-Burleigh House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crenshaw-Burleigh_House|Crenshaw-Burleigh House]]''' - The Crenshaw-Burleigh House at 108 North Main Street in Dermott, Arkansas, is a true gem of Colonial Revival architecture. Built in 1903 to replace the original Crenshaw house that burned down in 1902, the two-story wood-frame house is a distinctive and early example of the style. ::The house was initially owned by Anna Crawford Crenshaw, the granddaughter of Hon William Harris Crawford, and later by James Sherer Burleigh and Mattie Crenshaw Burleigh, Anna's daughter. The Burleighs added an elevator to the house after Sherer suffered a heart attack, making the house accessible and functional for all. ::The house's gambrel roof with cross gables and wraparound porch supported by Tuscan columns are just some of the unique features that make it stand out. The second floor, built into the steep section of the gambrel roof, has gable doomers with architrave surrounds, adding to the house's grandeur and charm. ::The Crenshaw-Burleigh House is a wonderful example of how historic homes can be both beautiful and practical. It has been meticulously preserved over the years, and it remains an important part of the town's history and heritage. If you're a fan of architecture or just appreciate the beauty of historic homes, be sure to visit the Crenshaw-Burleigh House in Dermott, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=M.E. Davis House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:M.E._Davis_House|M.E. Davis House]]''' - The M.E. Davis House, located at 200 North Knox Street in Dermott, Arkansas, is a stunning example of the Craftsman style of architecture. Built in 1925, the two-story wood-frame house is one of the largest homes in Dermott, and has an important history tied to African-American entrepreneurship and community service. ::The house was built for Matthew E. Davis, an African-American businessman who made his mark on the town of Dermott by opening his home to impoverished African-Americans who were leaving the sugar cane plantation by train. Davis helped them find work in the local mills and acquire their own homes, cementing his reputation as a caring and dedicated community leader. ::The M.E. Davis House is a beautiful representation of the Craftsman style, with its low-pitched roof, overhanging eaves, and exposed rafters. The use of natural materials and attention to detail in the construction of the house are a testament to the skill of the craftsmen who built it. ::Today, the M.E. Davis House is an important part of Dermott's history, and stands as a reminder of the dedication and hard work of African-American entrepreneurs who made their mark on the town. If you're interested in architecture or the history of African-American business leaders, be sure to visit the M.E. Davis House in Dermott, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dermott Bank & Trust Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dermott_Bank_%26_Trust_Company_Building|Dermott Bank & Trust Company Building]]''' - Nestled at the northwestern intersection of North Arkansas and East Iowa Streets in Dermott, Arkansas stands the iconic Dermott Bank and Trust Company Building. This charming single-story commercial building boasts a Classical Revival style and served as the home of the Dermott Bank and Trust Company from 1911 to 1931, operating under various guises throughout its history. Following its banking days, the building found new life as part of a building supply store and then as a warehouse, all the while retaining its historic charm and significance. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dermott Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dermott_Commercial_Historic_District|Dermott Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Dermott Commercial Historic District is a charming and picturesque historic district located in Dermott, Arkansas. Encompassing the heart of the town's commercial district, the district comprises approximately 17 buildings, with most of them dating back to the early 1900s. The architecture in the district reflects a range of styles, including Classical Revival, Colonial Revival, and Art Deco, all of which lend a unique charm and character to the area. ::Some of the notable buildings in the Dermott Commercial Historic District include the Dermott Bank and Trust Company Building, the Crenshaw-Burleigh House, the Old Post Office, and several historic storefronts and commercial buildings. The district is a popular destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates the unique character and charm of small-town America. ::In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Dermott Commercial Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, ensuring that its rich history and unique character will be preserved for generations to come. *'''[[Wikipedia:Sam_Epstein_House|Sam Epstein House]]''' - The historic Sam Epstein House, located at 488 Lakeshore Drive in Lake Village, Arkansas, is a stunning Colonial Revival-style house that has significant historical significance. Built in the early 1900s, the house is most notable for its association with Sam Epstein, a Jewish immigrant who played a vital role in the economic and civic life of the community. ::Epstein was one of the first shopkeepers in Lake Village and went on to become a highly successful businessman, amassing over 10,000 acres of land in Chicot County. He devoted his land to agricultural purposes, contributing to the economic growth of the region. The Sam Epstein House stands as a testament to his achievements and his important role in the development of Lake Village. ::The house itself is a stunning example of Colonial Revival architecture, featuring classic elements such as a symmetrical façade, gabled roof, and central entrance with a fanlight transom. It has been carefully preserved over the years, with many original features still intact, including beautiful moldings, mantels, and hardwood floors. ::Today, the Sam Epstein House is recognized as a significant landmark in Lake Village and is a must-see for anyone interested in the town's rich history and heritage. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Eudora City Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Eudora_City_Hall|Eudora City Hall]]''' - The historic Eudora City Hall is located at 239 South Main Street in Eudora, Arkansas. This two-story brick building was constructed in 1936 through the Public Works Administration project, with the design by architect A. N. McAninch of Little Rock. The building's Art Deco style features a yellow brick front facade, while the other sides are faced in red brick, and a flat roof with a parapet running around the top of the building. The original wooden front doors have since been replaced with modern plate glass doors, but otherwise, the building remains largely unchanged since its construction. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Baptist_Church_(Eudora,_Arkansas)|First Baptist Church]]''' - The First Baptist Church is a significant landmark located on Arkansas Highway 159 South, approximately 1 mile south of Eudora, Arkansas. The original wooden structure was built in 1900, with extensive renovations being carried out in 1946 following severe storm damage. It is a beautiful example of vernacular architecture, clad in a combination of weatherboard and novelty siding, and capped by a shingled cross-gable roof. The church is topped by a small gable-roofed bell tower, adding to its charm and character. The front facade is symmetrically designed around the main entrance, featuring double doors, flanked by three-over-one windows, and recessed in a projecting section with its own end gable, adding to its visual appeal. The church has been an integral part of the African-American community that developed in the area during the first half of the 20th century. *'''[[Wikipedia:Gregory_Dipping_Vat|Gregory Dipping Vat]]''' - The historic Gregory Dipping Vat is located at 122 Rogers Street on the outskirts of Lake Village, Arkansas. This cattle dipping facility was constructed around 1930 to eradicate Texas tick fever, which was affecting the cattle farmers in the area. The vat, which is a concrete structure measuring 27 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 7 feet deep, was filled with water from Bayou Nacon, located nearby. The vat is situated on a grassy lane, off Rogers Road, in a wooded area. After the eradication program ended, the vat was repurposed as a play area for local youth. Despite its age, the structure is well-maintained and serves as a reminder of the important tick eradication program that helped the region's economy. *'''[[Wikipedia:Harden_Family_Cemetery|Harden Family Cemetery]]''' - The historic Harden Family Cemetery is a small burial ground located in rural Chicot County, Arkansas. The cemetery is situated in a horse pasture off Hardin Road, which is north of the hamlet of Jennie and south of Lake Village. The cemetery is believed to have been established in the mid-19th century and was primarily used by the Harden family, who were early settlers in the area. The cemetery contains around 30 marked graves, including those of several Civil War soldiers. The cemetery is maintained by the descendants of the Harden family and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is considered to be a valuable historical resource, providing insight into the early settlement and development of the area. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Village Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Village_Commercial_Historic_District|Lake Village Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Lake Village Commercial Historic District is a historic district in Lake Village, Arkansas, that encompasses a significant portion of the town's commercial district. The district includes a range of commercial buildings that reflect the town's history and development from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. ::The district includes approximately 35 contributing buildings, most of which are one or two-story brick structures. Many of these buildings feature decorative details such as pressed metal cornices, arched windows, and stone or brick detailing. The district is primarily situated along Highway 65, the town's main thoroughfare, as well as several cross streets. ::The buildings within the district were constructed between the 1880s and the 1950s and reflect a variety of architectural styles, including Italianate, Art Deco, and Colonial Revival. Many of the buildings were constructed in response to the town's growth and development as a regional center for commerce and agriculture. ::Today, the Lake Village Commercial Historic District serves as a reminder of the town's past and its significance as a regional commercial center. It is home to a variety of businesses, including shops, restaurants, and other services, and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Village Confederate Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Village_Confederate_Monument|Lake Village Confederate Monument]]''' - The historic Lake Village Confederate Monument is located on the median of Lakeshore Drive, between Main and Jackson Streets in Lake Village, Arkansas. The monument is made of marble and features a Confederate Army soldier standing in mid-stride with his left foot forward. The soldier holds the barrel of a rifle with his right hand, while the butt of the rifle rests on the base of the monument. He is depicted carrying a bedroll draped over his left shoulder and wearing a Confederate cap. The monument was erected in 1910 to commemorate the Confederate soldiers from Chicot County who fought in the Civil War. It is a significant example of the Confederate monument movement that began in the late 19th century and continued into the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Village Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Village_Post_Office|Lake Village Post Office]]''' - The historic Lake Village Post Office is a single-story brick building located at 206 South Cokley Street in Lake Village, Arkansas. Constructed in the Colonial Revival style around 1939, it is roughly square in shape, with a four sided cupola topped by a bell-cast roof and pyramid. The interior of the post office features a mural that depicts cypress trees and deer drawn by Avery Johnson in 1941 as part of the New Deal's Public Works of Art Project. Today, the building is still in use as a post office and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lakeport_Plantation|Lakeport Plantation]]''' - Lakeport Plantation is an antebellum plantation house located near Lake Village, Arkansas, United States. The house was built around 1859 by Lycurgus Johnson, a wealthy cotton planter, using profits earned from the labor of enslaved African Americans. ::The plantation originally covered 4,000 acres and relied heavily on slave labor to cultivate cotton. At its peak, the plantation produced up to 1,000 bales of cotton per year, making it one of the largest cotton producers in the region. ::During the Civil War, the plantation was occupied by both Confederate and Union forces, and the house served as a headquarters for both sides at different times. Despite the wartime disruptions, the plantation continued to operate until the early 20th century. ::Over time, the property changed hands several times and fell into disrepair. However, in the late 20th century, the house and surrounding property were purchased by the University of Arkansas, which undertook a major restoration project. The restored plantation house opened to the public as a museum in 2007. ::Today, the Lakeport Plantation offers visitors a glimpse into the daily lives of the wealthy plantation owners and enslaved laborers who lived and worked there. The museum features exhibits on the history of the plantation, including its role in the cotton economy, the daily lives of enslaved people, and the impact of the Civil War on the region. *'''[[Wikipedia:A._Landi_General_Merchandise_Building|A. Landi General Merchandise Building]]''' - The A. Landi General Merchandise Building is a historic commercial building located on Arkansas Highway 8 near Eudora, Arkansas, in the Village of Grand Lake. Built circa 1920, it is a single-story wood-frame building with Plain Traditional styling, including a central section on its main facade with a raised parapet section over the centered entrance. ::The building originally housed a general merchandise store that served the surrounding rural community, selling a wide variety of goods, including groceries, dry goods, and hardware. The store was owned and operated by the Landi family for several decades and was a hub of activity for the area. ::In addition to its commercial use, the building also served as a community center, hosting meetings, social events, and even dances. It played an important role in the social and economic life of the area, serving as a gathering place for local residents. ::Today, the A. Landi General Merchandise Building is a well-preserved example of a rural general store from the early 20th century. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a reminder of the importance of small businesses in rural communities and the role they play in shaping local history and culture. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._E.P._McGehee_Infirmary|Dr. E.P. McGehee Infirmary]]''' - The Dr. E.P. McGehee Infirmary is a historic medical complex located at 614 South Cokley Street in Lake Village, Arkansas. The complex began as a single wood-frame structure in 1910, serving as a medical clinic for the local African-American population. Over time, the complex grew to include several additional buildings, including a two-story brick hospital building and several outbuildings. ::The infirmary was established and operated by Dr. Edward Pelham McGehee until his death in 1950. Dr. McGehee was a prominent African-American physician in the region and was known for his dedication to providing medical care to underserved communities. He was also involved in civil rights activism, and his infirmary served as a center for organizing and advocacy. ::The infirmary was the primary medical facility in Lake Village for many years, providing medical care and other services to the local community. It was also an important center for African-American cultural and social life, hosting events and gatherings that brought together the local community. ::In 1973, the infirmary ceased operating as a medical facility and was eventually converted into the Museum of Chicot County. Today, the museum features exhibits on the history and culture of Chicot County, including the history of the Dr. E.P. McGehee Infirmary and its role in the community. The museum is open to the public and offers visitors a chance to learn about the rich history of the region. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Hope_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Cemetery|New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery]]''' - The New Hope Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery is a historic cemetery located on St. Marys Street in Lake Village, Arkansas. The cemetery is located adjacent to a modern church that is located on the site of churches that have served Lake Village's African American population since 1860. ::The cemetery is the final resting place of many prominent members of the local African American community, including Civil War veterans, religious leaders, and other community leaders. The cemetery contains graves dating back to the late 19th century, and many of the markers are handmade and reflect the individual styles and traditions of the people buried there. ::The cemetery is an important part of the history and culture of Lake Village and serves as a reminder of the contributions of the African American community to the region. The adjacent church has served as a center of religious and social life for the local community for over a century and continues to play an important role in the community today. ::The cemetery and church are maintained by the New Hope Missionary Baptist Church and are open to visitors who wish to pay their respects to those buried there and learn more about the history and culture of the region. {{Image|file=Chicot_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John Tushek Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_Tushek_Building|John Tushek Building]]''' - The John Tushek Building is a historic commercial building located at 108 Main Street in Lake Village, Arkansas. Built in 1906 by John Tushek, an Austro-Hungarian immigrant who ran a mercantile store on the premises, the two-story brick building features vernacular Beaux Arts styling popular at the time. ::The building has facades on both Main and Court Streets, with the ground floors of these facades divided into storefronts with large glass windows. The upper floors of the building feature office space, with access provided via an entrance on the corner. The second-floor windows are capped with decorative metal crowns and topped by small oculus windows. The facade is topped by a corbelled brick cornice and parapet. ::The building is an excellent example of early 20th-century commercial architecture and is notable for its well-preserved Beaux Arts styling. It is also an important part of the history and development of Lake Village, serving as a commercial hub for the local community for many years. ::Today, the building continues to serve as a commercial space, with the ground floor storefronts housing a variety of businesses. The upper floors of the building have been converted into residential apartments, providing a unique opportunity to live in a piece of Lake Village's history. The John Tushek Building is an important landmark and a testament to the enduring legacy of early 20th-century commercial architecture. ==Notables== *'''[[Alexander-23918|Larry Dell Alexander]]''' was born on May 30, 1953 in Dermott, Arkansas. He is an American artist, Christian author and Catechist. *'''[[Cain-8808|James Edgar Cain Jr]]''' was born on October 1, 1927 in Eudora, Arkansas. He was an American football defensive end who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals and Detroit Lions. He was also a member of the Calgary Stampeders Canadian Football League. *'''[[Edwards-39885|Nathan E. Edwards]]''' was born in 1855 and was a state legislator in Arkansas. He was one of four African Americans in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1893. *'''[[Forte-322|Robert Dominic Forte]]''' was born on July 15, 1922 in Lake Village, Arkansas. He was an American football halfback, defensive back, and linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Green Bay Packers. *'''[[Hunt-27982|Margaret (Hunt) Hill]]''' was born on October 19, 1915 in Lake Village, Arkansas. She was an American heiress philanthropist. *'''[[Hill-55803|Robert Lee Hill]]''' was born on June 8, 1892 in Dermott, Arkansas. He was an African-American sharecropper, political activist and founder of the Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America. *'''[[Johnson-120180|Lycurgus Leonidas Johnson]]''' was born on March 22, 1818 in Scott County, Kentucky. He was one of the largest cotton planters and slave-owners in Antebellum, Arkansas. A State Legistator. *'''[[Jones-132904|Green Hill Jones]]''' was born on December 24, 1842 in Tennessee, and later enslaved on Kenneth Rayner's plantation in Chicot County. He was a state legislator and Baptist minister. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1885 to 1889. *'''[[Grant-22026|Ruby Lee (Grant) Martin]]''' was born on February 18, 1933 in Gaines Landing, Arkansas. She was an American lawyer and director of the federal Office for Civil Rights. She won the Federal Woman's Award in 1968 for her work on school desegregation. *'''[[Mason-24048|James Worthington Mason]]''' was born in 1841 in Chicot County, Arkansas. He was a state senator, sheriff, and postmaster in Arkansas. He is one of six African Americans to serve in the Arkansas House. He is also the first African American postmaster in the United States. *'''[[McDermott-3351|Charles M. McDermott]]''' was born on September 22, 1808 West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, and later moved to Chicot County, Arkansas. He was an American physician and inventor. He was granted the first known American patent for a non-powered airplane in 1872. *'''[[McHan-208|Clarence Lamar McHan]]''' was born on December 16, 1932 in Lake Village, Arkansas. He was an American football player and coach. He played for the Chicago Cardinals, Green Bay Packers, Baltimore Colts, and San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL). *'''[[Randolph-4746|Zilner Trenton Randolph]]''' was born January 28, 1899 in Dermott, Arkansas. He was an American jazz trumpeter, arranger, and music educator. *'''[[Reynolds-18439|Daniel Harris Reynolds]]''' was born on December 14, 1832, in Centerburg, Ohio, but later lived in Lake Village, Arkansas. He was a lawyer, Confederate general, and state senator, one of Arkansas’s most talented and dedicated citizen-soldiers during the Civil War. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Chicot_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Chicot County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Chicot_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Chicot County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=753 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Chicot County, Arkansas] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Arkansas - Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page] ==Sources== *Wikipedia Contributors, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 19 Jan 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Chicot_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Chicot County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 16 Mar 2023. *Cashion, Scott, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 1 Nov 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/chicot-county-753/ Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Chicot County]." Accessed 16 Mar 2023. *Staff of the CALS, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 28 Mar 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lake-chicot-5514/ Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Lake Chicot]." Accessed 16 Mar 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 21 Nov 2022. "[[Wikipedia:Eunice,_Arkansas|Eunice, Arkansas (Ghost Town)]]." Accessed 17 Mar 2023. *Wikipedia Contributers. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 2 Aug 2022. "[[Wikipedia:Lake_Chicot_State_Park|Lake Chicot State Park]]." Accessed 17 Mar 2023. *Mississippi River State Park, (n.d.). "[https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/parks/mississippi-river-state-park Mississippi State Park]." Accessed 17 Mar 2023. *Fairs and Festivals, (n.d.). "[https://www.fairsandfestivals.net/events/details/lake-chicot-fall-fest1 Lake Chicot Fall Fest Lake Village, Arkansas]." 17 Mar 2023.

Clark County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Clark County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Clark County, Arkansas! == Clark County is a county located in the southwestern part of the state of Arkansas, United States. It was named after William Clark, a renowned explorer and leader of the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition. The county was formed on December 15, 1818, and was one of the first five counties created in the Arkansas Territory. Before the arrival of Europeans, the region now Clark County was home to various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw. When the first European explorers arrived, they found a thriving fur trade economy established by French and Spanish traders. During the American Civil War, Clark County was a site of several battles, including the Battle of Elkins' Ferry and the Battle of Marks' Mills. After the war, the county experienced rapid growth and development, and by the late 19th century, it was one of the leading timber-producing areas in the state. Clark County is also notable for its contributions to education. Henderson State University, founded in 1890, is located in Arkadelphia, the county seat of Clark County. It is a public liberal arts university and is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the state. Today, Clark County is a thriving community with a diverse economy, including agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, and education. It also boasts a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can explore the area's history at various museums and historical sites, including the Clark County Historical Museum and the Gurdon Light. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas|Hot Spring]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas]] County (east) *[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas|Ouachita]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Nevada_County_Arkansas|Nevada]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas|Pike]] County (west) *[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|Montgomery]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Amity%2C_Arkansas|Amity]]||[[:Category:Arkadelphia%2C_Arkansas|Arkadelphia]]||[[:Category:Caddo_Valley%2C_Arkansas|Caddo Valley]]||[[:Category:Gurdon%2C_Arkansas|Gurdon]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Gum_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Gum Springs]]||[[:Category:Okolona%2C_Arkansas|Okolona]]||[[:Category:Whelen_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Whelen Springs]] |} ===Census-Designated Places=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Alpine%2C_Arkansas|Alpine]]||Beirne |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Barringer||Boswell||Burtsell||Curtis |- |Fendley||Hollywood||Joan||Kansas |- |Vaden |} ===Ghost Towns and Former Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Clear Spring||Graysonia||Greenville |- |Halfway||Lenox||Rome |} ===Townships:=== :[[:Category:Caddo_Township%2C_Clark_County%2C_Arkansas|Caddo]] == Tourism and Recreation== Clark County, Arkansas is a beautiful area known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and unique cultural experiences. There are several tourism events and festivals that take place in Clark County throughout the year, each offering visitors a chance to experience the local culture and traditions. Here are some of the top tourism events and festivals in Clark County, Arkansas: #'''[https://arkansasgrown.org/listing/clark-county-farmersao-market/ Arkadelphia Farmers Market]''': This weekly event takes place every Saturday from April to October and features fresh produce and local crafts. #'''[https://www.facebook.com/caddoriver.fest/ Caddo River Festival]''': Held annually in June, the Caddo River Festival is a celebration of the river and its importance to the local community. Visitors can enjoy live music, arts, and craft vendors, food vendors, and children's activities. #'''[https://www.arkansas.com/gurdon/points-interest/gurdon-light Gurdon Light Festival]''': This annual event takes place in October and celebrates the mysterious "Gurdon Light" phenomenon observed in the area for over a century. Visitors can enjoy live music, food vendors, and tour the Gurdon Light Trail. #'''[https://www.arkadelphiaalliance.com/media-gallery/news/post/17/yule-love-christmas-in-arkadelphia-parade-form Ouachita Arts Celebration]''': Held annually in October, the Ouachita Arts Celebration is a celebration of the arts in Clark County. Visitors can enjoy art exhibits, live music, food vendors, and children's activities. #'''[https://hoohoo.org/ International Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo]''': Organized in Gurdon in 1892, Hoo-Hoo is one of the world’s oldest service organizations. It’s members hail from every part of the United States. That it has survived all these years is due to the fact that its members are interested in the welfare and promotion of the forest products industry. These are just a few of the many tourism events and festivals that take place in Clark County, Arkansas throughout the year. Visitors to the area can also enjoy hiking, fishing, camping, and other outdoor activities, as well as exploring the rich history and culture of the region. ==National Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkadelphia_Boy_Scout_Hut|Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut]]''' - Designed in the Rustic style, local boys built 1928 in the Arkedalphia Boy Scout Hut structure in conjunction with the National Youth Administration (NYA). The structure is constructed of logs and sits atop a concrete foundation and is topped with a sheet-metal roof. It is located in a secluded area of the Arkadelphia City Park. ::It was built during the Great Depression to provide emergency relief and employment to persons between 16 and 25. First Lay Eleanor Roosevelt championed the NYA and employed more than two million youths between 1936 and 1943. According to a writer, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, a friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, the NYA program was started in part due to a local program where four work-study homes were built. The ideal of combining agricultural and work with study and an alternative home life gained national attention. The four "homes" initially built in Arkansas promoted job training, health, enthusiasm and good citizenship, which was later adopted as the goal of the NYA. ::The Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut is typical of buildings constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and NYA during the Great Depression. This hut is the only known structure built by the NYA in Arkadelphia. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkadelphia_Commercial_Historic_District|Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District]]''' - The historic commercial downtown area of Arkadelphia, Arkansas is a charming and well-preserved section of the city. The area features many beautiful brick and masonry buildings constructed between 1890 and 1920, with the oldest building estimated to have been built in 1870. ::The area is home to various businesses, including restaurants, retail shops, and professional offices. Many of these businesses are housed in historic buildings that have been lovingly restored and maintained over the years. ::One of the highlights of the downtown area is the Clark County Courthouse, built in 1939, and is a beautiful example of Art Deco architecture. The courthouse is still in use today and is a focal point of the community. ::In addition to the courthouse, visitors to the downtown area can explore various historic landmarks and buildings. The Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, features several buildings that date back to the early 1900s and showcase various architectural styles. ::The downtown area also hosts several annual events and festivals, including the Arkadelphia Farmers Market, the Ouachita Arts Celebration, and the Arkadelphia Christmas Parade. These events bring the community together and celebrate the rich history and culture of the area. ::Overall, the historic commercial downtown area of Arkadelphia, Arkansas is a wonderful place to visit and explore. Its well-preserved buildings and charming atmosphere offer a glimpse into the city's past, while also showcasing its vibrant present. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkadelphia Confederate Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkadelphia_Confederate_Monument|Arkadelphia Confederate Monument]]''' - The Arkadelphia Confederate Monument is a controversial monument located on the grounds of the Clark County Courthouse in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The monument was designed and executed by R. P. Phillips in 1911. ::The monument is a six foot Italian marble, carving of a uniformed soldier atop a twenty-one-foot Georgia marble base, with inscriptions on the base honoring the soldiers who fought for the Confederacy. The north side of the base is inscribed "C.S.A. / May 1911 / 1861 - 1865." and the south side features the inscription: "When the last trumpet is sounded, may each one answer the roll call of the heavenly army." The east side reads, "The principles for which they fought live eternally." above "The Harris Flanagin Chapter, U.D.C. to the memory of the soldiers of the southern Confederacy whose invicible courage made a hundred battle fields famous and whose unselfish devotion to a principle made their cause glorious." The west side is inscribed: "On fame's eternal camping ground their silent tents are spread and glory guards with solemn round the bivouac of the dead." ::The monument was erected by a local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) to commemorate those who had served in the Confederate army during the Civil War. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ouachita River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ouachita_River_Bridge_(Arkadelphia,_Arkansas)|Ouachita River Bridge]]''' - The historic Ouachita River Bridge is a steel Parker through truss bridge that carries Arkansas Highway 7 and Arkansas Highway 51 across the Ouachita River at Arkadelphia, Arkansas. In the 1950s, the Arkansas Highway Department decided to replace the bridge, and it was disassembled and the trusses stored until it was rebuilt in 1960. R. N. Reynolds and Sons rebuilt it at the Ouachita River Crossing with new concrete piers and approach spans to replace the aged one-lane Parker truss originally built. The main trusses span 202 feet, and the bridge's combined measure is 301 feet, giving the bridge a total length of 503 feet. The deck is concrete laid on steel girders. ::The bridge is not unique for its move, which was common practice in the 1950s and 1960s. A plaque on one of the beams proclaims the bridge was "built by Virginia Bridge and Iron Company in Roanoke, Virginia in 1933," but a more accurate description would be as the bridge's fabricator. The actual construction of the bridge was done by the Luten Bridge Company's Little Rock office. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=James E. M. Barkman House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:James_E._M._Barkman_House|James E. M. Barkman House]]''' - is a historic house located at 406 North 10th Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. It was built in 1960 for James E. M. Barkman, the son of Jacob Barkman who settled in the area around 1811. The house is an unusual combination of Greek and Gothic Revival styles. A transitional design between antebellum and Victorian architecture in Arkansas. The architecture style is rare in Arkansas. Some early Victorian houses built after the Civil War have some features, but none were built before this house in 1860. ::The floor plan of the house is typical antebellum. It has a center hall with rooms on either side, plus two rear wings. The exterior design includes detailing, such as corner pilasters, with decorative touches to the soffit. ::The Barkman House is in good condition structurally, and has been well maintained both inside and out. The design and craftmanship make it an outstanding example of the Greek and Gothic combinations. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bayou_Sel|Bayou Sel]]''' - is a 5-acre archaeological site near Arkadelphia, Arkansas that has evidence of human occupation dating back to prehistoric times. Remains at the site have been found from the Caddoan culture and other evidence linking the site to the Quapaw. The area during this time was known to be a site used to manufacture salt by both the Quapaw and early French settlers. Salt operation continued to be run there into the first half of the 19th Century. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nannie Gresham Biscoe House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nannie_Gresham_Biscoe_House|Nannie Gresham Biscoe House]]''' - located at 227 Cherry Stree in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, the house. Constructed in 1901, it is an example of Queen Anne style architecture. Originally built as a bordering house, the two story home has been in the family for four generations. ::Nancy Caroline "Nannie" Gresham Biscoe, a widow, purchased the land from S.B. and Mattie Earle. She built a two-story home to provide her with income from boarding. The house borders the Ouachita Baptist University, and many school boys have bordered with her in the home. She herself taught for a time at the college in the College Preparatory Department. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. Boaz House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._Boaz_House|Dr. Boaz House]]''' - is a single story, wood frame residence of the vernacular house type known as the dog-trot in the rural section of western Clark County, Arkansas. The house features virtually no detail, inside and out. It is a simple design without milled detailing. Sam Peeples likely built the house for Dr. Boaz, who married his daughter, Miss Annie Peeples. ::The Dr. Boaz House features a classical vernacular floor plan, with its main dog-trot section augmented by a perpendicular ell attached to the rear of one of the pens, and with an open gallery running along the side of the ell to create one continuous sheltered hall with the open hall between the pens of the dog-trot. Located on the property are two additional structures behind the house used as barns. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bozeman House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bozeman_House|Bozeman House]]''' - The house is a five bay Greek Revival structure, one-and-one-half story home built in the mid 1840s for Michael Bozeman, an early settler to Clark County. Bozeman was an important figure in the county. Apart from being an early settler, he was a large landowner and Arkansas state Senator. ::The house is one of the oldest surviving structures in Clark County. It was constructed with locally grown oak timbers cut out by a two-tooth saw powered by a mule. The house is a basic Greek Revival style. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clark County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clark_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Clark County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Clark County Courthouse in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, is an impressive building that has served as the seat of county government for over a century. It was built in 1889 by R.S. O'Neal, a prominent local builder, according to a design by Charles Thompson, a well-known architect from Little Rock. The courthouse is a two-story, rectangular structure with a hip roof and a six-story clock tower rising from the northwest corner. ::The hip roof is adorned with numerous hipped gables, and the corners of the building are marked by turrets with conical roofs. The exterior is constructed of red brick with sandstone trim, and the clock tower features a copper roof and a clock face on each of its four sides. ::The interior of the courthouse is just as impressive as the exterior, with ornate plasterwork, a grand staircase, and stained glass windows. The courtroom itself is located on the second floor and features a high, vaulted ceiling with intricate plasterwork. ::Over the years, the courthouse has undergone several renovations and additions, but it still retains much of its original character and charm. Today, it continues to serve as a hub of county government and is also used for community events and functions. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, recognizing its importance as a historic and architectural landmark. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clark County Library }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clark_County_Library|Clark County LIbrary]]''' - The historic Clark County Library in Arkadelphia, Arkansas is a notable example of the Classical Revival architectural style. It is a single-story brick building located at 609 Caddo Street, which was designed by Charles L. Thompson, a well-known architect from Little Rock. The library was constructed in 1903, making it one of the oldest institutional library buildings in the state of Arkansas.Originally, the library was built by the Women's Library Association, which was formed in 1899 by a group of local women who were committed to providing educational opportunities for the community. They raised funds for the construction of the building and were responsible for its operation and management until it was transferred to Clark County in 1974. ::The library's design features classical elements such as a pedimented portico with Ionic columns, a dentil cornice, and a symmetrical facade. The building is situated on a landscaped lot with a circular driveway and mature trees.Inside, the library has a spacious reading room with tall windows that allow natural light to flood the space. The original fireplace and mantel remain, along with built-in bookcases and wooden moldings that showcase the building's craftsmanship. ::Today, the Clark County Library continues to serve the community as a valuable resource for education and research. It has undergone several renovations over the years to modernize its facilities while preserving its historic character. The library is a testament to the dedication of the Women's Library Association and their commitment to providing educational opportunities for the people of Arkadelphia and Clark County. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clear Springs Tabernacle }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clear_Springs_Tabernacle|Clear Springs Tabernacle]]''' - The Clear Springs Tabernacle is a historic church revival building located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 26 and Bobo Road in rural Clark County, Arkansas. The structure was built in 1887 by the Christian Camp Ground Association as a place for religious revivals and other gatherings. ::The tabernacle is an open-air wood-frame structure with a metal roof, and it is one of the few religious revival buildings of its period to survive in Arkansas. The design features a large central pavilion area that is surrounded by covered wings on either side, providing ample space for large gatherings of people. ::The tabernacle's architecture is simple and functional, with a focus on providing shelter and seating for large crowds. The structure has a rustic charm that reflects the rural setting in which it was built. ::The Clear Springs Tabernacle has been the site of many religious revivals and other gatherings over the years. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=DeGray Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:DeGray_Creek_Bridge|DeGray Creek Bridge]]''' - The historic DeGray Creek Bridge is a single-span Pratt pony truss bridge located in rural Clark County, Arkansas. It carries County Road 50, also known as Blish Road, over DeGray Creek, west of the county seat, Arkadelphia. ::The bridge is a unique example of early 20th-century engineering and construction. It measures 61 feet long and rests on concrete abutments. The trusses used in the bridge were purchased by the county in 1915 from the Hope Bridge Company and the Stupp Brothers Bridge and Iron Works. These trusses were originally used in a different location, but were moved to their present location in 1970, when the original location was slated to be flooded due to the construction of the DeGray Dam. ::The DeGray Creek Bridge is an excellent example of a Pratt pony truss bridge, a type of bridge commonly used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Pratt truss design is known for its efficient use of materials and its ability to support heavy loads. The pony truss variation is a smaller version of the Pratt truss, typically used in shorter span bridges. ::The bridge is a cherished landmark in the community and is recognized for its historic and architectural significance. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1990, and is one of the few remaining examples of early 20th-century bridge construction in the area. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Domestic Science Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Domestic_Science_Building_(Arkadelphia,_Arkansas)|Domestic Science Building]]''' - The historic Domestic Science Building is a school building located at 11th and Haddock in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. It was originally part of the old campus of Arkadelphia High School and was used for domestic science courses until the 1980s. Today, the building remains the property of the Arkadelphia School District, but is currently unused. ::The building was designed by the architectural firm of Thompson and Harding and was constructed in 1917. It is a single-story brick structure that features an eclectic combination of Prairie style and Colonial Revival elements. The geometric parapet on the building is characteristic of the Prairie style, while the columned entrance portico is a hallmark of the Colonial Revival. ::The Domestic Science Building is an excellent example of early 20th-century school architecture. The building was designed with functionality in mind, providing students with ample space for learning and practical experience in domestic science. The building's interior features various classroom and laboratory spaces, including a large demonstration kitchen, where students would have learned the art of cooking and homemaking. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elkin's Ferry Battlefield }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elkin's_Ferry_Battlefield|Elkin's Ferry Battlefield]]''' - The historic Elkin's Ferry Battlefield site is located north of Prescott, Arkansas, and is an important historical landmark in the state. The site is associated with the Battle of Elkin's Ferry, which was fought on April 3-4, 1864, during the American Civil War. ::The battle was part of the larger Camden Expedition, launched by Union forces to capture the Confederate capital of Little Rock. The Union army, led by Major General Frederick Steele, encountered Confederate forces, led by General Sterling Price, near Elkin's Ferry, which crossed the Little Missouri River. ::The battle was fought over two days and was marked by intense fighting and heavy casualties on both sides. Ultimately, the Union forces successfully crossed the river and continued their advance towards Little Rock. ::Today, the Elkin's Ferry Battlefield site is recognized as an important historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The site features several interpretive markers that provide information about the battle and its significance, as well as a walking trail that allows visitors to explore the battlefield and learn more about the history of the area. ::The Elkin's Ferry Battlefield site is an important reminder of the sacrifices made by soldiers on both sides of the American Civil War, and the impact that the conflict had on the country as a whole. It is an important site for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning more about this critical period in American history. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Horace Estes House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Horace_Estes_House|Horace Estes House]]''' - The historic Horace Estes House, located at 614 East Main Street in Gurdon, Arkansas, is a significant example of Tudor Revival architecture. It was built in 1934 and is a single-story structure with a wood frame and brick veneer exterior. ::The Tudor Revival style was popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the 1930s, and was inspired by medieval English architecture. Features characterize the style, such as steeply pitched roofs, half-timbering, decorative brickwork, and tall chimneys. ::The Horace Estes House incorporates many of these features, including an irregular plan, multiple gables in the roofline, a tall ornamental chimney, and narrow windows. The house also features decorative brickwork in the form of a patterned band above the windows, and half-timbering on the gable ends. ::Horace Estes, for whom the house is named, was a prominent businessman and civic leader in Gurdon during the early to mid-20th century. He owned a successful lumber company and was involved in many community organizations. The house remained in the Estes family until 1993, when it was sold to new owners who restored it to its original condition. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Flanagin Law Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Flanagin_Law_Office|Flanagin Law Office]]''' - The Flanagin Law Office is a historic building located at 320 Clay Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The building has a rich history dating back to 1858, when the front brick portion was constructed for J.L. Witherspoon, a local attorney who later became Attorney General of Arkansas and sat on the state's high court. ::Witherspoon took on Harris Flanagin as a partner, and Flanagin later became Governor of Arkansas during the American Civil War. He used the building as his law office for many years, and it is from this association that the building derives its name. Flanagin was an important figure in Arkansas history, and is particularly notable for his efforts to keep Arkansas in the Union during the early years of the Civil War. ::After Flanagin's time, his son had the wood frame rear section added to the building and converted it into a residence. Over the years, the building has been used by several owners and uses, before being restored as a law office in the 1980s. Today, it serves as a law office again and is an important part of Arkadelphia's historic district. ::The Flanagin Law Office is an excellent example of Greek Revival architecture, which was popular in the mid-19th century. The front brick portion of the building features a classical pediment with fluted pilasters, while the wood frame rear section has a more vernacular style. The building's historic significance and architectural beauty have earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places, and it remains an important part of Arkansas's legal and cultural history. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gurdon Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gurdon_Jail|Gurdon Jail]]''' - The historic Gurdon Jail is a small, single-story brick building located at West Joslyn and Front Streets in Gurdon, Arkansas. It was built in 1907 by M.D. Lowe, co-owner of the local brick company, and served as the city's jail for many years. ::The Gurdon Jail is a rare example of a small-town jail from the early 20th century, and is one of the few surviving buildings from Gurdon's boom time as a lumber town. The jail features two cells, each with a small window and a heavy metal door. The front of the building has a small porch with an overhanging roof, and a small window above the door. ::The jail reminds Gurdon's past as a thriving lumber town in the early 20th century. The town was home to several large sawmills and was a major producer of railroad ties and other lumber products. The jail was built during this time to serve the town's law enforcement needs. ::Today, the Gurdon Jail is no longer used as a jail, but is preserved as a historic landmark. It is the only such structure in the city, and is a rare example of a small-town jail from this period. The building's simple design and sturdy construction are a testament to the town's past, and it is a popular attraction for visitors interested in Arkansas's history. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Habicht-Cohn-Crow House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Habicht-Cohn-Crow_House|Habicht-Cohn-Crow House]]''' - The historic Habicht-Cohn-Crow House is a single-story Greek Revival-style house located at 8th and Pine in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The house was built in 1870 for Captain Anthony Habicht, a prominent businessman and planter in the area. The design of the house reflects the popular Greek Revival architectural style of the mid-19th century, which was characterized by a symmetrical facade, a prominent front porch supported by columns, and simple, elegant details. ::After Habicht's ownership, the house changed hands several times. In 1875, the house was sold to M.M. Cohn, the founder of the regional MM Cohn department store chain. Five years later, in 1880, Cohn sold the house to A.M. Crow, a local land agent for the railroad. ::The Habicht-Cohn-Crow House has an interesting history, reflecting the economic and social changes that occurred in Arkansas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After serving as a private residence for many years, the house was eventually converted into a funeral home, and later into a bed and breakfast. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Captain Charles C. Henderson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Capt._Charles_C._Henderson_House|Captain Charles C. Henderson House]]''' - The historic Captain Charles C. Henderson House is located at Henderson and 10th Streets in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The house was built in 1906 and is the largest and most elaborate house of that period on 10th Street. Originally, it was a two-and-a-half story hip-roofed Queen Anne style house with some Classical Revival elements, and its most prominent feature from this period is the turret with an elaborate finial. ::However, in 1918-1920, Captain Charles C. Henderson significantly modified the house by adding a boxy two-story Craftsman-style porch. The porch features heavy wood columns and beams, exposed rafters, and a low-pitched roof with wide overhangs. This addition changed the character of the house and gave it a more modern, less ornate appearance. ::Captain Charles C. Henderson was a prominent businessman and politician in Arkansas during the early 20th century. He served as a state senator and was a trustee of Henderson-Brown College (now Henderson State University), named after his father. In 1919, he donated the house and its surrounding property to the college, which used it as the president's residence for many years. ::Today, the Captain Charles C. Henderson House is still located on the campus of Henderson State University and is used for various events and activities. The house has been well-preserved and restored, and it is an excellent example of the transition from the Queen Anne style to the Craftsman style in American architecture. The house is a significant part of Arkansas's architectural heritage and a popular attraction for visitors to the area. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hoo Hoo Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hoo_Hoo_Monument|Hoo Hoo Monument]]''' - The historic Hoo Hoo Monument is located on First Street in Gurdon, Arkansas. The monument commemorates the creation of the International Concatenated Order of the Hoo Hoo, a fraternal society of lumbermen founded in Gurdon in 1892. The granite monument with bronze plaque is located near the site of the Hotel Hall, where the Hoo Hoo organization was founded. ::The Hoo Hoo Monument was designed in the Egyptian Revival style by George Zolnay, a Hungarian-born American sculptor. The monument was placed in 1909 and features a large granite marker with a bronze plaque that depicts the image of a lumberjack with an axe and log. The plaque also bears the inscription "Hoo-Hoo. Dedicated to the Lumber Industry of the World. In Honor of the Lumberjack." ::Bolling Arthur Johnson foundered 1892 in the Hoo Hoo organization, a prominent lumberman from Gurdon, and a group of other lumbermen. The organization grew rapidly and had a significant impact on the lumber industry in the United States and around the world. The Hoo Hoo organization's name and symbols, which include a black cat and a white owl, are derived from the African American folklore of the South. ::The Hoo Hoo Monument is a rare Arkansas work by George Zolnay, who was a prominent sculptor and artist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The monument is an important part of Arkansas's architectural heritage and a significant reminder of the state's rich lumber industry history. Today, the Hoo Hoo Monument is a popular attraction for visitors to Gurdon and a source of pride for the local community. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hudson-Jones House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hudson-Jones_House|Hudson-Jones House]]''' - The Hudson-Jones House is a Greek Revival-style home located in rural Clark County, Arkansas, on a 12-acre parcel of farmland. The house was built in 1840 and features a full Greek Revival portico with a triangular pediment supported by paired columns, which is its most notable feature. It stands two-and-a-half stories tall and has a single-story addition at the rear. The property also includes several outbuildings, which are mostly intact. The house is situated on County Road 68, north of its junction with County Road 34, approximately 10 miles east of Arkadelphia. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Loy Kirksey House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Loy_Kirksey_House|Loy Kirksey House]]''' - The Loy Kirksey House is a historic landmark located in rural Clark County, Arkansas, on the south side of Still Creek Road, east of the town of Fendley. The house is a single-story dog trot house built in stages, with the oldest portion of the structure being a single log pen that likely predates the American Civil War. The house was later expanded around 1895 to form the dog trot by William Kirksey, and the only significant alteration since then is the replacement of the original chimney in the mid-20th century with the present brick one. ::The Loy Kirksey House is a fine example of a dog trot house, a style of architecture common in the southern United States. A dog trot house typically consists of two log pens, with a covered breezeway in between, known as the "dog trot." The dog trot provided a shaded area where family members could gather during the hot summer months, and it also served as a passageway between the two parts of the house. ::The Loy Kirksey House is significant, because it is one of the few remaining examples of this style of architecture in the area. The house is also historically significant, because it was the home of Loy Kirksey, a prominent local farmer and businessman. The property also includes two single-story log barns built in the early decades of the 20th century, adding to its historical value. In conclusion, the Loy Kirksey House is a well-preserved example of a dog trot house with significant historical and architectural value. Its location in rural Clark County, Arkansas, adds to its charm and historical significance, and it is an important landmark in the region. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Little Missouri River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Little_Missouri_River_Bridge|Little Missouri River Bridge]]''' - The Little Missouri River Bridge, also known as the Nachitoch Bluff Bridge, is a historic bridge that spans the Little Missouri River, connecting rural southern Clark County, Arkansas, and Nevada County, Arkansas. The bridge was built in 1910 and is located on the historic route of the Natchitoches Trace, which was an important trade route used by Native Americans, explorers, and early settlers. ::The Little Missouri River Bridge is a Warren through truss bridge, which was a common design for bridges in the early 20th century. The bridge is approximately 270 feet long and 14 feet wide, and has a distinctive red color. It was designed and built by the Kansas City Bridge Company, one of the leading bridge builders in the United States at the time. ::The bridge is significant for several reasons. First, it is an excellent example of early 20th-century bridge design and construction. Second, it played an important role in the development of the region by providing a vital transportation link between two rural areas. Third, it is located on the historic route of the Natchitoches Trace, which is an important part of the region's history. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Magnolia Manor }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Magnolia_Manor_(Arkadelphia,_Arkansas)|Magnolia Manor]]''' - The historic Magnolia Manor is a two-story wood-frame house located on Apple Blossom Drive in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The house was built between 1854-1857 and is a fine local example of Greek Revival and some Italianate styling. It is significant for its architectural style and its association with prominent figures in Arkansas history. ::The house was built by a South Carolina plantation owner who relocated to Arkansas in the mid-19th century. The house features a symmetrical facade with a central entrance and a two-story portico supported by six Ionic columns. The house also has a flat roof with a parapet and a widow's walk, which is a characteristic feature of Italianate architecture. ::Over the years, several prominent individuals have owned the House, including two state senators, Fletcher McElhannon and Olen Hendrix. Both McElhannon and Hendrix were influential in Arkansas politics and played important roles in shaping the state's history. ::Today, the Magnolia Manor is a privately owned residence and is not open to the public. However, it remains an important landmark in the community and is recognized for its architectural and historical significance. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, which is a list of historic places in the United States considered of national significance. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkadelphia station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkadelphia_station|Arkadelphia station]]''' - The historic Arkadelphia station is an Amtrak train station located at 798 South Fifth Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The station is housed in the restored Missouri Pacific Railroad station, originally built in the early 20th century. ::The station is significant for its historical and architectural value. The building is a good example of early 20th-century railroad architecture and features a combination of classical and Beaux-Arts elements. The station was restored in the 1990s and is now a popular destination for visitors to the area. ::The station serves as a stop on Amtrak's Texas Eagle route, which runs from Chicago, Illinois, to San Antonio, Texas. The Texas Eagle is one of Amtrak's most popular long-distance routes and attracts diverse passengers, including tourists, business travelers, and students. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gurdon_station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gurdon_station|Gurdon Station]]''' - The historic Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot is a single-story masonry building located at North 1st Street and East Walnut Street in Gurdon, Arkansas. The depot was built in 1917 by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad and is a fine example of Mediterranean Renaissance style architecture. ::The building features a stucco exterior with red clay tile roofing and decorative cornices. The depot is symmetrical in design and features a central entrance flanked by two large arched windows. The interior of the depot has been well-preserved and features original terrazzo flooring and decorative plasterwork. ::The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot played an important role in the economic and social development of Gurdon and the surrounding area. It served as a transportation hub for passengers and freight, connecting the town to other parts of the state and beyond. The depot was also an important gathering place for the community, where people could socialize and meet travelers passing through the town. ::Today, the depot has been restored and is used as a community center and event space. It is a popular destination for weddings, parties, and other special events, as well as a museum showcasing the history of the Missouri-Pacific Railroad and its impact on the town and surrounding area. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Okolona Colored High School Gymnasium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Okolona_Colored_High_School_Gymnasium|Okolona Colored High School Gymnasium]]''' - The Okolona Colored High School Gymnasium is a historic academic and athletic building located at 767 Layne Street in Okolona, Arkansas. It is the only surviving building of a school campus built around 1950 to provide education to local African-American students. ::The building is a large rectangular structure with no significant stylistic elements. Its walls are primarily composed of corrugated metal, although a portion of the front and sides near the front are made of clay tile blocks. The gymnasium was designed to serve as a multi-function athletic facility and meeting space for the local African-American community. ::The campus that the gymnasium was part of began in 1928 with a modest two-room school building constructed with support from the Rosenwald Fund. Over the years, the campus has expanded to include vocational and home economics facilities, a cafeteria, and additional classrooms. ::After the Okolona schools were consolidated with neighboring Simmons, all the other buildings on the campus were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s, leaving only the gymnasium standing. Despite its historical significance, the gymnasium fell into disrepair over the years. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Highway 51 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Highway_51|Arkansas Highway 51]]''' - Highway 51, also known as AR 51, Ark. 51, and Hwy. 51, is a name used for two separate state highways in Southwest Arkansas, maintained by the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT). ::The longer of the two routes, spanning 53.37 miles (85.89 km), starts at Highway 53 near Whelen Springs and heads north to US Highway 67 (US 67) in Donaldson. It passes through various communities along the way, including Gum Springs, Arkadelphia, and Friendship. This route is designated AR 51. ::The shorter of the two routes, spanning 7.92 miles (12.75 km), runs parallel to US 270 northwest of Malvern. This route is designated as Hwy. 51 and connects to Highway 270 near Perla. ::Both of these highways are important transportation routes in Southwest Arkansas, providing access to communities and connecting them to major highways and interstates. They also offer scenic drives through rural areas and are used for tourism and recreational purposes. ::It is important to note that there are other highways in different parts of the country with the same designation, so it's important to specify the state and region when referring to Highway 51. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Bank of Amity }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Bank_of_Amity|Old Bank of Amity]]''' - The Old Bank of Amity is a historic building located at the northwest corner of the town square in Amity, Arkansas. It was built in 1906-1907 and is a two-story red brick building with modest Italianate styling. ::The building served as the local bank until 1925, when it was sold to the Amity Masonic Lodge. It continued to be used as a Masonic Lodge until 1984, when it was sold to the City of Amity. ::In 1991, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The listing notes that the Old Bank of Amity is a well-preserved example of early 20th century commercial architecture in Southwest Arkansas. The building's design features include a projecting cornice, a symmetrical facade, and a distinctive entrance with paired doors flanked by large display windows. ::Today, the Old Bank of Amity serves as the city hall and community center, hosting various events and meetings. The building is an important landmark in Amity and a testament to the town's rich history and architecture. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old US 67 Rest Area }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_US_67_Rest_Area|Old US 67 Rest Area]]''' - The Old US 67 Rest Area is located in Clark County between the towns of Curtis and Gum Springs. It consist of a semicircular fieldstone retaining wall, which is segmented by six fieldstone pillars. The rest area was built in 1931 by the National Youth Administration as part of the federal New Deal agency and the state highway department.

{{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-31.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Peake High School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Peake_High_School|Peake High School]]''' - Peake High School, located at 1600 Caddo Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, is a historic school building that played an important role in the education of African Americans in the area. The school was built in 1929 with assistance from the Rosenwald Fund, a charitable organization that supported the construction of schools for African American students in the early 20th century. The land on which the school was built was donated by J. Ed Peake, a respected school principal for whom the school was named. ::Peake High School is a single-story brick building shaped like the letter H. The building was designed to accommodate classrooms, administrative offices, and other school facilities. It served as a high school for African American students until 1960, when the school was integrated into the Arkadelphia school district. ::The Rosenwald Fund, which provided financial assistance for the construction of Peake High School, was founded in 1917 by Julius Rosenwald, the CEO of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The fund supported the construction of more than 5,000 schools for African American students in the southern United States between 1917 and 1932. The schools built with the assistance of the Rosenwald Fund were designed to provide a safe and comfortable learning environment for African American students, often forced to attend overcrowded and poorly equipped schools. ::Today, Peake High School is recognized as an important historic site and serves as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of African American students during a time of segregation and discrimination. The building is still standing and has been used for various purposes over the years, including as a community center and a daycare center. It is a testament to the determination and resilience of the people who worked to provide quality education for African American students in Arkansas and across the United States. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-32.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ronoake Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ronoake_Baptist_Church|Ronoake Baptist Church]]''' - The historic Ronoake Baptist Church is a significant landmark in rural Clark County, Arkansas. It is situated at the end of Ronoake Church Road, off United States Route 67 north of Gurdon. The single-story wood-frame church was constructed in 1945 to serve an African-American congregation founded in 1893. It is an excellent example of Craftsman architecture, which is characterized by a focus on simplicity, function, and natural materials. ::The church building is rectangular in shape and features a hipped roof with exposed rafter tails. It has a large front porch supported by tapered columns, with a secondary entrance on the right side of the building. The interior of the church has a central aisle with wooden pews on either side, leading to a raised platform at the front of the building with a pulpit and choir area. ::Ronoake Baptist Church has played an important role in the religious and cultural history of Clark County. It was founded by African American residents in the late 19th century, who formed a community of faith and worship. Over the years, the church has served as a gathering place for community events, including weddings, funerals, and social gatherings. ::Today, Ronoake Baptist Church is recognized as a significant historic site in the region. The church building has been well-preserved and retains its original character and charm. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of the African American community in Clark County, and serves as a reminder of the important contributions made by African American churches to the social, cultural, and religious fabric of the region. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-33.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rose Hill Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rose_Hill_Cemetery_(Arkadelphia,_Arkansas)|Rose Hill Cemetery]]''' - Rose Hill Cemetery is a historic cemetery located on the 1200 block of Main Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. It was established in 1876, making it the second oldest cemetery in the city. The cemetery contains more than 2,000 burials and is an important cultural and historical landmark in the region. ::Rose Hill Cemetery is known for its beautiful and serene setting, with mature trees, winding paths, and well-manicured lawns. The cemetery contains a wide variety of grave markers, from simple headstones to elaborate monuments and mausoleums. Many graves belong to prominent citizens of Arkadelphia and the surrounding area, including politicians, business leaders, and members of prominent families. ::In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Rose Hill Cemetery is also an important resource for genealogists and historians. The cemetery's records contain valuable information about the lives and deaths of the people buried there, and offer insights into the social, economic, and cultural history of the region. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-34.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rosedale Plantation Barn }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rosedale_Plantation_Barn|Rosedale Plantation Barn]]''' - The historic Rosedale Plantation Barn is an important landmark, located at 879 Old Military Road in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The barn measures 30 feet by 50 feet and was originally constructed in 1860 from hand-hewed logs. It is the last surviving structure of a slave plantation established in 1860, believed to be the largest log barn in the state. ::The Rosedale Plantation Barn has a rich and storied history that dates back more than 160 years. It was originally built to house livestock and farm equipment for the Rosedale Plantation, established in 1860 by William P. Kellogg, a wealthy cotton planter. The plantation was operated with the help of enslaved labor until the end of the Civil War, when it was abandoned. ::Over the years, the Rosedale Plantation Barn fell into disrepair and was threatened with demolition. However, in 2002, a group of local residents organized to save the barn, disassemble and relocate it to its present location. The barn was carefully reconstructed using the original hand-hewed logs and traditional building techniques. ::Today, the Rosedale Plantation Barn is an important cultural and historical landmark in the region. It serves as a reminder of the history of slavery and the struggles of African Americans in the South, and it is a testament to the resilience and determination of the people who fought to preserve it. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-35.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=June Sandidge House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:June_Sandidge_House|June Sandidge House]]''' - The June Sandidge House is a historically significant residence in Gurdon, Arkansas. June Sandidge built 1938 in it, an engineer for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The house is a single-story wood-frame structure with a brick veneer exterior, and is a remarkable example of English Revival architecture. ::The design of the house is essentially vernacular English Revival, although there are some Mediterranean influences. For example, the porch features Spanish-style arches, which add warmth and charm to the exterior. The interior of the house is also designed in the English Revival style, with features such as leaded glass windows and carved wooden paneling. ::The June Sandidge House is an important part of the architectural heritage of Gurdon, Arkansas. It represents a unique example of the English Revival style, which was popular in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. The house is also significant because it was built by an engineer for the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which played a critical role in the development of Arkansas in the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-36.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=C. E. Thompson General Store and House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:C._E._Thompson_General_Store_and_House|C. E. Thompson General Store and House]]''' - The C.E. Thompson General Store and House is a historically significant property located in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The property includes several buildings, with the principal structure being a single-story wood-frame building with a gable roof, built in 1936. It served as both a residence for the Thompson family and a general store until it closed in the 1980s. ::One of the unique features of the building is its Craftsman-style architecture, which is uncommon in the area. Its emphasis characterizes the Craftsman style on natural materials and simple, functional design. The building's design features exposed rafters, wooden shingles, and decorative brackets, which are all hallmarks of the style. ::Today, the building houses Allen's Barbeque, a local restaurant that specializes in barbecue dishes. The property also includes several other historically significant buildings, such as a garage, wellhouse, privy, shed, smokehouse, and barn. These buildings are all well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the rural life of early 20th-century Arkansas. ::The C.E. Thompson General Store and House is an important part of the architectural heritage of Arkadelphia and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a popular destination for visitors interested in the history of Arkansas and the unique architecture of the region. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-37.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River }} *'''[[Wikipedia:US_67_Bridge_over_Little_Missouri_River|US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River]]''' - The US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River is a historically significant bridge located in Arkansas. It carries U.S. Route 67 over the Little Missouri River, which serves as the border between Clark County and Nevada County. The bridge consists of three steel Parker Pony trusses, which have a total length of 1,161 feet. ::The bridge was constructed in 1931, and it is one of only seven surviving Parker truss bridges in the state. Parker truss bridges were a popular type of bridge design in the early 20th century, and they are known for their efficient use of materials and their ability to span long distances. ::The US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River is a significant example of this type of bridge design, and it is an important part of Arkansas' transportation history. The bridge is also significant because it has been in continuous use since it was constructed, and has played an important role in connecting communities on either side of the river. {{Image|file=Clark_County_Arkansas-38.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W. H. Young House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W._H._Young_House|W. H. Young House]]''' - The W. H. Young House is a historic house located at 316 Meador Lane in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The two-story wood-frame house was built in 1921 for the William Hatley Young family. It is a locally rare example of the American Craftsman style of architecture. ::The American Craftsman style, also known as the Arts and Crafts style, was popular in the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. A focus characterizes the style on simple forms, natural materials, and handcrafted details. The W. H. Young House is a high-quality example of this style and exhibits many of its classical elements. ::The house features exposed rafter ends, a deep porch with knee bracing, and a large second-story dormer. The use of these elements creates a sense of harmony and balance in the overall design of the house. The design also emphasizes the use of natural materials, such as wood and stone, further enhancing its connection to the surrounding environment. ::The W. H. Young House is a unique and well-preserved example of the American Craftsman style in Arkansas, and it is an important part of the architectural heritage of Arkadelphia. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2003, and is a popular destination for visitors interested in the history of American architecture. ==National Protected Areas== The Ouachita National Forest covers parts of 13 counties in Arkansas, including Clark County. The forest covers more than 1.8 million acres and offers a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. Within Clark County, the Ouachita National Forest includes the Irons Fork Scenic Area, which features scenic vistas, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== There were several Civil War battles and skirmishes that took place in Clark County, Arkansas, during the American Civil War. One significant battle was the Battle of Elkin's Ferry, which occurred from April 3-4, 1864, along the Little Missouri River in southern Clark County. This battle was part of the Camden Expedition, a Union Army movement to capture the Confederate state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas. The Confederate Army, led by General Sterling Price, attempted to stop the Union Army's advance at Elkin's Ferry, but ultimately, the Union Army could cross the river and continue their march toward Little Rock. Another significant battle was the Action at Spoonville, which occurred on April 28, 1864, in northern Clark County. This skirmish was part of a larger campaign by the Union Army to disrupt Confederate communication and supply lines in the region. In this engagement, Union forces were able to capture several Confederate soldiers and destroy a section of the nearby railroad. There were also several other smaller skirmishes and engagements that took place in Clark County during the war, including the Skirmish at Antoine on May 1, 1864, and the Skirmish at Mount Elba on March 30, 1864. Overall, the Civil War had a significant impact on Clark County and Arkansas, with many battles and skirmishes taking place throughout the county. Today, visitors can explore the many historical sites and landmarks associated with this important period in American history. == Notables== *'''[[Browning-3134|James Nathan Browning]]''' was born on March 13, 1850 in Clark County, Arkansas. He was a Texas politician and lawyer. Serving as Lieutenant Governor and in the Texas House of Representatives. *'''[[Carpenter-17987|Flavius Josephus Carpenter]]''' was born on March 24, 1851 in Franklin County, Georgia, but moved to Arkansas in 1857, settling in Clark County. was a steamboat captain, U.S. Marshal, and businessman. He is credited for selecting sites for two Arkansas Power and Light (AP&L) dams on the upper Ouachita River. Carpentar Dam, which created Lake Hamilton, is named for him. *'''[[Dawson-13466|Howard Athalone Dawson Jr]]''' was born on October 23, 1922 in Okolona, Arkansas. He is a judge, having served in the United States Treasury Department at the Internal Revenue Service and United States Tax Court. *'''[[Dalrymple-1825|Gerald Richard Dalrymple]]''' was born on August 6, 1906 in Rosston, Arkansas. He was an American football and basketball player and coach. An All-American in 1931, three time All-Southern, and Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame. *'''Daniel Davis''' was born on November 26, 1945 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He is an American film, stage and television actor. Best known for his role as "Niles the Butler" in the television series "The Nanny". *'''[[Drew-1298|Thomas Stevenson Drew]]''' was born on August 25, 1802 in Wilson County, Tennessee. He later moved to Clark County, Arkansas. He was the third Governor of Arkansas. *'''[[Hardage-6|Josiah Hardage]]''' was born on November 20, 1869 in Deroche, Arkansas. He was an American politician. A member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Holloway-2440|William Judson Holloway]]''' was born on December 15, 1888 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an American principal, lawyer, and politician who served as lieutenant governor and governor of Oklahoma. *'''[[Lambert-16520|Joseph Jerome Lambert]]''' was born on May 29, 1971 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an American expatriate basketball player best known for leading the NCAA Division I in rebounding. *'''[[Newberry-2257|Farrar Claudius Newberry]]''' was born on July 30, 1887 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He is a historian, businessman, philanthropist, and writer. Nationally known for his association with the Woodmen of the World (WOW). *'''[[McBeth-445|William Francis McBeth]]''' was born on March 9, 1933 in Ropesville, Texas. He later moved to Clark County, Arkansas. He was a world renowned composer and conductor. He also taught at the Ouachita Baptist University. *'''Rex Nelson''' was born on September 2, 1959 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He is a journalist, political staffer, lobbyist, and blogger. He is best known for his columns that appeared in the ''Arkansas Democrat-Gazette''. *'''[[Ross-31660|Jane Ross]]''' was born on December 23, 1920 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. She was a prominent businesswoman and philanthropist. She served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II. *'''Bobby Ed Shepherd''' was born on November 18, 1951 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eight Circuit. *'''[[Smith-305239|Floyd Smith]]''' was born on June 21, 1911 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an African-American comedian and actor. He was also a veteran of World War II. *'''[[Spearman-1459|Allen Henry Spearman]]''' was born on November 6, 1909 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an American baseball third baseman in the Negro leagues. *'''[[Thomas-64631|Arthur Junior Thomas]]''' was born on January 30, 1924 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He was an American Merchant Mariner, bodybuilder, and professional wrestler. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame. *'''[[Thomasson-1075|Jerry Kreth Thomasson]]''' was born on October 17, 1931 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician. Serving in the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Turner-45968|Otis Hawes Turner]]''' was born on October 18, 1927 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a lawyer, circuit judge, and Arkansas Supreme Court justice. *'''[[Johnson-135380|Fayrene Lavern (Johnson) Treadwell]]''' was born on September 5, 1926 in Okolona, Arkansas. She was the manager of The Drifters and one of the first African-American women managers. *'''[[Witherspoon-862|James Witherspoon]]''' was born on August 8, 1920 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He was an American jump blues singer. *'''[[Whipple-3559|James Winfield Whipple]]''' was born on September 10, 1915 in Crowley, Louisiana, but grew up in Arkadelphia. He was a track and field star. He set numerous records in the broad jump. *'''[[Wilson-104692|Winston Peabody Wilson Jr]]''' was born on November 11, 1911 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a major general in the U.S. Air Force. A veteran of World War II, and the Korean War. He also served as the chief of the National Guard Bureau. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[wikipedia:Clark_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Clark County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Clark_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Clark County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=409 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Clark County] ==Sources== *Arnold, Norma S., San Antonio, Texas and Richter, Wendy, Arkansas History Commission. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 10 Mar 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/clark-county-754/ Clark County]." Accessed 21 Mar 2023. *Clark county, Arkansas. (n.d.). "[https://clarkcountyar.gov/visiting-clark-county/ Visiting Clark County]." Accessed 21 Mar 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 3 Mar 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Clark_County,_Arkansas|Clark County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 3 Mar 2023. *Clark County Historical Association and Museum, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://www.clarkcountyarhistory.org/ Clark County History]." Accessed 21 Mar 2023. *Christ, Mark K., Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 2 Mar 2021. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/arkadelphia-confederate-monument-13421/ Arkadelphia Confederate Monument]." Accessed 21 Mar 2023. *Sesser, David, Nevada County Depot and Museum, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 21 Jun 2021. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/engagement-at-elkins-ferry-1132/ Engagement at Elkin's Ferry]." Accessed 12 Apr 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 22 Jul 2022. "[[Wikipedia:Skirmish_at_Terre_Noire_Creek|Skirmish at Terre Noire Creek]]." Accessed 12 Apr 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 3 Apr 2022. "[[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Mount_Elba|Battle of Mount Elba]]." Accessed 12 Apr 2023.

Clay County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Clay County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Clay County, Arkansas! == Clay County is a county located in the northeastern part of the state of Arkansas in the United States. The area now known as Clay County was first inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Quapaw, Osage, and Cherokee. In the early 19th century, European-American settlers began moving into the area and established small farms and settlements. Clay County was officially established on March 24, 1873, and named after Henry Clay, a prominent American statesman and orator. Piggott was designated the county seat, and a courthouse was built there in 1881. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Clay County was primarily an agricultural region with cotton as the dominant crop. However, the area's economy suffered greatly during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and many farmers were forced to leave their land. In the 1950s, a major industrial development project was launched in the county, with the construction of the John T. Myers Lock and Dam on the Black River. The project brought new industries and jobs to the area and helped revitalize the local economy. Today, Clay County remains primarily an agricultural region, with rice, soybeans, and corn as the primary crops. The county is also home to several small towns, including Piggott, Corning, and Rector, which offer residents and visitors with a range of services and amenities. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[:Category:Butler_County%2C_Missouri|Butler County, Missouri]] (north) *[[:Category:Dunklin_County%2C_Missouri|Dunklin County, Missouri]](east) *[[Space:Greene_County_Arkansas|Greene]] County (south) *[[Space:Randolph_County_Arkansas|Randolph]] County (west) *[[:Category:Ripley_County%2C_Missouri|Ripley County, Missouri]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Corning%2C_Arkansas|Corning]]||[[:Category:Greenway%2C_Arkansas|Greenway]]||[[:Category:Knobel%2C_Arkansas|Knobel]]||[[:Category:Peach_Orchard%2C_Arkansas|Peach Orchard]] |- |[[:Category:Piggott%2C_Arkansas|Piggott]]||[[:Category:Pollard%2C_Arkansas|Pollard]]||[[:Category:Rector%2C_Arkansas|Rector]]||[[:Category:St._Francis%2C_Arkansas|St. Francis]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Datto%2C_Arkansas|Datto]]||[[:Category:McDougal%2C_Arkansas|McDougal]]||[[:Category:Nimmons%2C_Arkansas|Nimmons]]||[[:Category:Success%2C_Arkansas|Success]] |} ===Unincorporated Community=== :Scatterville ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Bennett-Lemmons_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Bennett-Lemmons]]||[[:Category:Bradshaw-Haywood_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Bradshaw-Haywood]]||[[:Category:Brown-Carpenter_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Brown-Carpenter]] |- |[[:Category:Cache-Wilson_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Cache-Wilson]]||[[:Category:Chalk_Bluff-Liddell_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Chalk Bluff-Liddell]]||[[:Category:Clark_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Clark]] |- |[[:Category:Cleveland-North_Kilgore_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Cleveland-North Kilgore]]||[[:Category:East_Oak_Bluff-Blue_Cane_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|East Oak Bluff-Blue Cane]]||[[:Category:Gleghorn-South_Kilgore_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Gleghorn-South Kilgore]] |- |[[:Category:Johnson_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Johnson]]||[[:Category:Knob_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Knob]]||[[:Category:Nelson_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Nelson]] |- |[[:Category:North_St._Francis_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|North St. Francis]]||[[:Category:Payne-Swain_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Payne-Swain]]||[[:Category:Pollard_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|Pollard]] |- |[[:Category:South_St._Francis_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|South St. Francis]]||[[:Category:West_Oak_Bluff_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Arkansas|West Oak Bluff]] |} ==Tourism and Festival Events== Clay County is a beautiful area in Arkansas, with several attractions and events that attract tourists throughout the year. Here are some of the most popular tourism and festival events in Clay County, Arkansas: #Rector Labor Day Picnic: The Rector Labor Day Picnic is an annual event held in early September, which has been a tradition in Clay County for over 80 years. This event features carnival rides, food vendors, live music, and a parade. #Clay County Fair: Held annually in September, the Clay County Fair is a popular event that features 3Annual Heritage Park SuperCruise & Rod Run - Piggott #50's style entertainment: 400 street rods at Heritage Park. Food, games and special livestock shows, carnival rides, food vendors, and live entertainment. #Piggott Heritage Park: Visitors to Clay County can also explore the Piggott Heritage Park, which features historic buildings and artifacts from the area's past. The park includes a museum, log cabin, train depot, and more. Clay County offers a range of tourism and festival events throughout the year, making it a great destination for visitors looking to experience the culture and attractions of Arkansas. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Chalk Bluff Batttlefield Park }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Chalk_Bluff,_Arkansas|Chalk, Bluff Battlefield Park]]''' - Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park is a historical site in Clay County, Arkansas. The site was the location of a Civil War battle that took place on May 1-2, 1863. The battle was fought between Confederate and Union troops and resulted in a Union victory. ::The Chalk Bluff town was once located near the park, but was largely destroyed during the Civil War. Today, the Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park commemorates the battle that took place there and reminds us of the impact of the Civil War on the region. ::The park covers about 160 acres and includes hiking trails, picnic areas, and a pavilion. The park also features a museum that houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the Civil War and the battle at Chalk Bluff. The museum is open from May to October and is staffed by knowledgeable volunteers who can provide visitors with information about the park's history and significance. ::In addition to its historical significance, Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The park's trails offer beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and provide opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife viewing. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clay County Courthouse, Eastern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clay_County_Courthouse,_Eastern_District|Clay County Courthouse, Eastern District]]''' - The Clay County Courthouse, Eastern District is a single-story masonry structure located in downtown Piggott. It was built in 1966-67 and designed by the architectural firm of Donnellan and Porterfield. The building is constructed of concrete with a brick facing and features a flat roof. ::The courthouse served as the seat of government for the Eastern District of Clay County until the county consolidated its courts in the 1970s. Today, the building houses the Piggott City Hall and serves as a government office for the city of Piggott. ::While the Clay County Courthouse, Eastern District is not as historically significant as the Clay County Courthouse in Corning, it is still an important part of the region's history and an example of mid-century modern architecture. Visitors to Piggott may be interested in seeing the building and learning more about its history and significance to the community. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clay County Courthouse, Western District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clay_County_Courthouse,_Western_District|Clay County Courthouse, Western District]]''' - The historic Clay County Courthouse is actually located in Corning, Arkansas, which is the county seat of Clay County. The courthouse was built in 1966-67 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::The courthouse is a single-story masonry structure with New Formalism architecture. It was designed by Donnellan and Porterfield. The main facade is symmetrical, with a recessed entrance area sheltered by a portico with a flat roof. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=County Home Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:County_Home_Cemetery|County Home Cemetery]]''' - is a historic cemetery in Heritage Park on Heritage Park Road in Piggott, Arkansas. It was build in 1911 and the park and cemetery is located on the former site of the Clay County poor house. The cemetery contains approximately sixty graves, many unmarked, of indigents who lived in the County Home. The County Home has since been demolished and all that remains is the cemetery. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Eastern Star Lodge 207 F&AM }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Eastern_Star_Lodge_207_F%26AM|Eastern Star Lodge 207 F&AM]]''' - The Eastern Star Lodge 207 F&AM is a historic Masonic meeting hall outside of St. Francis in Clay County, Arkansas. The lodge was built in 1947 and served as the first purpose-built home of the local Masonic lodge. It is located on County Road 336, approximately 1.5 miles west of the town. ::The building is a single-story wood-frame structure with a gabled roof and a front porch. It is clad in wood siding and features simple, unadorned detailing. The interior of the lodge is decorated with elements removed from the previous Masonic lodge, which was housed in a repurposed Presbyterian church. ::The Eastern Star Lodge 207 F&AM is significant as a well-preserved example of mid-twentieth century rural Masonic architecture. It is also important for its association with the Masonic organization, which has played an important role in the social and cultural life of the region. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Knob School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Knob_School|Knob School]]''' - The Knob School, also known as the Masonic Lodge, is a historic building located on Arkansas Highway 141 in Knob, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1923 as a dual-purpose facility to serve both as a school and as a Masonic lodge meeting space. ::The building is a two-story wood-frame structure with a hip roof and a single-story extension to the front with a recessed porch. It features vernacular Craftsman-style architecture, with extended eaves supported by exposed brackets. The first floor of the building originally served as a school, while the second floor was used for Masonic lodge meetings. ::The Knob School is significant as a rare example of a building that served both as a school and as a Masonic lodge meeting space. It is also an example of the Craftsman-style architecture that was popular in the early 20th century. ::Today, the Knob School building is no longer used as a school or Masonic lodge. However, it is a well-preserved historic landmark that reminds us of the important role that education and fraternal organizations played in the social and cultural life of rural Arkansas. The building is not open to the public regularly, but visitors interested in the history of the Knob School or the Masonic Lodge can arrange a visit or tour of the building with the current owner. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Route 67 in Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_67_in_Arkansas|U.S. Route 67 in Arkansas]]''' - The historic Old U.S. Highway 67 is a preserved stretch of road that runs from Biggers to Dalton in Clay County, Arkansas. This road is an important part of the region's history and has been preserved as a reminder of the early days of automobile travel in rural America. ::The Old U.S. Highway 67 was originally constructed in the early 20th century as a major transportation route through rural Arkansas. It served as an important link between small towns and communities in the region, and was a vital artery for commerce and travel. ::Today, the Old U.S. Highway 67 is preserved as a historic landmark, with much of the original road and its infrastructure still intact. Visitors to the area can take a drive along this historic road and experience what it was like to travel through rural Arkansas in the early days of automobile travel. ::The road is also popular with bicyclists and hikers, who appreciate its scenic beauty and the opportunity to explore the region's history and natural environment. Along the way, visitors can see historic buildings, bridges, and other landmarks preserved as part of the legacy of the Old U.S. Highway 67. ::Overall, the Old U.S. Highway 67 is an important part of Clay County's history and an excellent destination for visitors interested in exploring the region's rich cultural and natural heritage. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Oliver House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Oliver_House_(Corning,_Arkansas|Oliver House]]''' - The Oliver House is a historic home located at 203 West Front Street in Corning, Arkansas. The house was built around 1880 by J.W. Harb, and was purchased by Dr. J.L. Oliver Jr. not long after it was built. The house is one of the oldest buildings in Corning and has historical significance due to its architecture and association with Dr. Oliver, a prominent member of the community. ::The Oliver House is a 2+1/2-story wood-frame house with an L-shaped floor plan. The main block of the house has a gambrel roof, while a gable-roofed section projects forward from the right side. A single-story hip-roofed porch extends through the crook of the L and around to the sides, supported by Tuscan columns. The interior of the house retains much of its original woodwork, including two particularly distinguished fireplace mantels. ::The Oliver family was well-known in Corning, and Dr. Oliver's son operated a general store nearby. The house remained in the Oliver family for many years, before being sold to new owners. Today, the Oliver House is a private residence and is not open to the public. However, its historical significance and architectural beauty make it an important landmark in the community of Corning. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pfeiffer House and Carriage House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pfeiffer_House_and_Carriage_House|Pfeiffer House and Carriage House]]''' - The Hemingway-Pfeiffer House is a historic house museum located at 10th and Cherry Streets in Piggott, Arkansas. The house was originally owned by Paul and Mary Pfeiffer, and later was the residence of their daughter Pauline and her husband, renowned novelist Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway is said to have written portions of his novel "A Farewell to Arms" while staying at the house. ::The house itself is a beautiful two-story structure with a large porch and spacious rooms. The Pfeiffer family was wealthy and influential in the community, and the house reflects their refined tastes and lifestyle. The carriage house behind the main house has been converted into a museum dedicated to Hemingway's life and work. ::Visitors to the Hemingway-Pfeiffer House can take guided tours of the property and learn about the history of the Pfeiffer family and their connections to Hemingway. The museum also offers various educational programs, including writing workshops and lectures on Hemingway's life and literary legacy. ::Today, the Hemingway-Pfeiffer House is an important cultural landmark in Piggott, Arkansas, attracting visitors from around the world interested in the life and work of Ernest Hemingway, as well as the history of the Pfeiffer family and the town of Piggott itself. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Piggott Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Piggott_Commercial_Historic_District|Piggott Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Piggott Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in Piggott, Arkansas. The district encompasses the original center of the city, which was platted in 1887. The district is centered around the square where the Clay County courthouse is located, and includes buildings facing the courthouse square, as well as buildings along some adjacent streets. ::The district includes various historic buildings, including the c. 1910 railroad depot, city hall, two churches, the 1930s Post Office building, a cotton gin, and a grain storage yard. The oldest building in the district is the 1897 Clay County Bank at 188 West Main Street. ::The town of Piggott grew because of the railroad and plentiful timber in the area. The harvest of timber fueled the early economy in the region. The district is a testament to the town's early history and the growth and development of Piggott. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Piggott National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Piggott_National_Guard_Armory|Piggott National Guard Armory]]''' - The Piggott National Guard Armory is a historic former Arkansas National Guard facility located at 775 East Main Street in Piggott, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1956, during a time when armory spaces were undergoing a shift in use and scope. It was built as a single-story concrete block structure, finished with a brick veneer and topped by a gable roof with a clerestory section at the top. ::The Piggott National Guard Armory was used as a training facility for the Arkansas National Guard until 2005, when it was given to the city by the state. It served as a community center and meeting space for various organizations and events after it was acquired by the city. In 2021, the building was sold to a private owner who plans to repurpose it for commercial use. ::The Piggott National Guard Armory is an important part of the history of Piggott, Arkansas, and a reminder of the role that the Arkansas National Guard played in the community. Its unique architectural style, characterized by the combination of concrete block and brick veneer, is also significant. The building's inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places ensures it will be preserved and recognized for its historical and cultural value for future generations. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Piggott Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Piggott_Post_Office|Piggott Post Office]]''' - The Piggott Post Office is a historic building located at 119 North 3rd Street in central Piggott, Arkansas. The building was constructed mostly in 1937, but was not completed until 1941 due to construction delays. It is a single-story brick building with a flat roof with an encircling parapet and concrete foundation. ::The building is notable for its lobby murals, which were painted by Iowa native Dan Rhodes with funding from the United States Treasury Department's Section of Fine Arts. The Section of Fine Arts was a Depression-era jobs program for artists. The murals depict the air mail postal service and are a significant example of Depression-era public art. ::The Piggott Post Office is an important part of the history of Piggott and a reminder of the important role that postal service played in the development of rural communities in the United States. The building's inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places ensures it will be preserved and recognized for its historical and cultural value for future generations. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rector Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rector_Commercial_Historic_District|Rector Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Rector Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in Rector, Arkansas. It encompasses the original 1882 central business district of Rector, a roughly triangular area of the city bounded on the west by Main Street, the north by 3rd Street, and the southeast by the railroad tracks. The district is significant for its concentration of buildings with iron components in their storefronts, provided by the noted St. Louis, Missouri firm, the Mesker Brothers, and other similar producers of such architectural elements. ::Most of the buildings in the district were developed before 1920 and are predominantly brick. The historic district includes a wide range of commercial structures, including general stores, banks, restaurants, and offices, and is an important reminder of Rector's early commercial history. ::The Rector Commercial Historic District is an important part of the history of Rector, Arkansas, and its inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places ensures it will be preserved and recognized for its historical and cultural value for future generations. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rector Waterworks Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rector_Waterworks_Building|Rector Waterworks Building]]''' - The Rector Waterworks Building is a historic civic building located at 703 South Main Street in Rector, Arkansas. It was built around 1928 as part of the city's first water supply system. The building is a single-story brick structure with a false gabled front that conceals a flat roof. The front facade features three bays, with the outer bays filled with pairs of round-arch windows. The center bay has a slightly recessed double-door entry with a sheltering gable-roofed portico supported by brick piers. Brick pilasters separate the bays. ::In addition to its use as a waterworks building, the Rector Waterworks Building also served as the local jail for about 15 years. The building is an important reminder of the early development of Rector's infrastructure and civic life. Its inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places ensures it will be preserved and recognized for its historical and cultural value for future generations. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Scatterville Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Scatterville_Cemetery|Scatterville Cemetery]]''' - The Scatterville Cemetery is a 2-acre historic cemetery in Clay County, Arkansas. It is located in a wooded area, approximately 2 miles northwest of Rector, at the junction of County Roads 430 and 418. The cemetery contains thirty marked graves, with the earliest burial dating back to 1857. Most of the burials occurred in the 1870s, and county records suggest that there were at least 52 burials in total. The cemetery is all that remains of the former community of Scatterville, which was established in the antebellum period. The community was bypassed by the railroad and gradually depopulated, with many residents moving to nearby Rector. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sheeks House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sheeks_House|Sheeks House]]''' - located in Corning, Arkansas. It was built in 1872 by E. Foster Brown, a regional lawyer, and later sold to Edward V. Sheeks, one of the community's first businessmen. The house has a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a hip roof, and its main facade has a slightly projecting center section with a two-story gable-roofed portico supported by two-story round Ionic columns. The house also has a single-story porch spanning the facade's three bays. While the house is of architectural interest, it is significant for its association with Brown and Sheeks, who were prominent figures in the politics and business of the region. {{Image|file=Clay_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sink-Crumb Post No. 72 American Legion Hut }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sink-Crumb_Post_No._72_American_Legion_Hut|Sink-Crumb Post No. 72 American Legion Hut]]''' - The Sink-Crumb Post No. 72 American Legion Hut is a historic American Legion hall located at Second and Cherry Streets in Knobel, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1933-34 with funding from the Federal Civil Works Administration for the local American Legion chapter, which had been founded in 1931. The hall is a single-story cypress log structure with a corrugated tin roof, built in the Rustic form that was typical of Legion halls of the 1930s. The building has served as a center for the activities of the American Legion in Knobel since its construction and is significant for its association with the organization and its role in the community. The hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. ==Notables== *'''[[Bookout-459|Jerry Paul Bookout]]''' was born on November 2, 1933 in Rector, Arkansas. He was an American politician and funeral director. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Bryles-8|Steven Mark Bryles]]''' was born on September 17, 1957 in Piggott, Arkansas. He was an American politician and businessman. He was also a member of the Arkansas Senate. *'''[[Caraway-191|Thaddeus Horatius Caraway]]''' was born on October 17, 1871 in Springhill, Stoddard County, Missouri. He later moved to Clay County, Arkansas. He was a politician, member of the US House of Representatives. *'''[[Copeland-6561|Maurice Donald Copeland]]''' was born on June 13, 1911 in Rector, Arkansas. He was an American actor. *'''[[Davis-108075|Lester Ray Davis]]''' was born on August 13, 1937 in Corning, Arkansas. He was an American football player and coach. *'''[[Doss-1881|Edwin Allen Doss]]''' was born on September 14, 1914 in Rector, Arkansas. He was an American fighter pilot and commander in the U.S. Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. *'''[[Greer-8367|Frances Jane (Greer) Matthaei]]''' was born on January 12, 1917 in Piggott, Arkansas. She was an American soprano. She played at the Metropolitan Opera and the Philadelphia Opera Company. She also recorded thirteen albums and made several appearances at Carnegie Hall. *'''[[Hickey-4133|Doyle Overton Hickey]]''' was born on July 27, 1892 in Rector, Arkansas. He was an officer in the United States Army who served in World War I, World War II and the Korean War. *'''[[Janes-1993|Roland E. Janes]]''' was born on August 20, 1933 in Brookings, Clay County, Arkansas. He was an American rockabilly guitarist and record producer. *'''[[Lasswell-132|Alva Bryan Lasswell]]''' was born on January 3, 1905 in McLeansboro, Illinois, but later moved to Piggott, Arkansas. He was a United States Marine Corps linguist and cryptanalyst during World War II. He is known for his identification of Midway Atoll as the Japanese military target codenamed AF. He also helped decrypt a code message that allowed Armed Air Force fighters to intercept Isoroku Yamamoto. *'''[[Lawrence-20241|Gaylon Monroe Lawrence]]''' was born on March 15, 1934 and lived in Piggott, Arkansas. He was an American businessman and farmer. *'''[[Pfeiffer-1|Pauline (Pfeiffer) Hemingway]]''' was born on July 22, 1895 in Parkersburg, Iowa. She later moved to Piggott, Arkansas. She was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. *'''[[Randleman-28|Denver Randleman]]''' was born on November 20, 1920 in Rector, Arkansas. He was a sergeant in the Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. He is portrayed in the HBO miniseries ''Band of Brothers''. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Clay_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Clay County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Clay_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Clay County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=755 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Clay County] *[http://ee-clay.ark.org Arkansasgov - Clay County, Arkansas] ==Sources== *Piggott Heritage Car Show, 2023. "[https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=518655573665055&set=pcb.518657516998194 Piggott Hertiage Car Show]." Accessed 19 Apr 2023. *Clay County Fair, 2023. "[https://www.agriculture.arkansas.gov/events/clay-county-fair/ Clay County Fair]." Accessed 19 Apr 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 19 Jan 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Clay_County,_Arkansa|Clay County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023. *Johnson, Tracy L., Alma, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 28 Feb 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/clay-county-755/ Clay County]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023.

Cleburne County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Cleburne County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Cleburne County, Arkansas! == Cleburne County is located in the north-central part of Arkansas and was established on February 20, 1883. It was named after Confederate General Patrick Cleburne, who fought during the American Civil War. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Cherokee, before European settlers arrived in the early 1800s. During the Civil War the county was infested with bandits and bushwackers that preyed upon both military and civilians. After the Civil War, the county experienced significant growth with the expansion of the railroad system, leading to the development of several towns in the area. The county's economy was primarily based on agriculture, with cotton being the main cash crop. In the early 1900s, tourism increased, with people flocking to the area to enjoy the natural beauty of Greers Ferry Lake and the Little Red River. The lake was created in the early 1960s by the construction of a dam on the Little Red River, providing the area with a reliable source of water and generating hydroelectric power. Today, Cleburne County is a thriving community that celebrates its rich history while embracing modernization. It's home to several parks, campgrounds, and outdoor recreational areas that attract visitors from all over the country. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]] County (north) *[[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence]] County (northeast) *[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|Faulkner]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Van Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Fairfield_Bay%2C_Arkansas|Fairfield Bay]]||[[:Category:Greers_Ferry%2C_Arkansas|Greers Ferry]]||[[:Category:Heber_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Heber Springs]]||[[:Category:Quitman%2C_Arkansas|Quitman]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Concord%2C_Arkansas|Concord]]||[[:Category:Higden%2C_Arkansas|Higden]] |} ===Census-designated place=== :Tumbling Shoals ===Other Unincorporated Areas=== :Drasco ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |California||[[:Category:Center_Post_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Center Post]]||[[:Category:Clayton_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Clayton]]||[[:Category:East_Peter_Creek_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|East Peter Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Francis_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Francis]]||[[:Category:Giles_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Giles]]||[[:Category:Grassey_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Grassey]]||[[:Category:Healing_Springs_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Healing Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Heber_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Heber]]||[[:Category:McJester_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|McJester]]||[[:Category:Morgan_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Morgan]]||[[:Category:Mountain_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Mountain]] |- |[[:Category:North_Cadron_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|North Cadron]]||[[:Category:Pickens_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Pickens]]||[[:Category:Pine_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Pine]]||[[:Category:Piney_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Piney]] |- |[[:Category:Poff_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Poff]]||[[:Category:Saline_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Saline]]||[[:Category:South_Cadron_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|South Cadron]]||[[:Category:Sugar_Camp_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Sugar Camp]] |- |[[:Category:Sugar_Loaf_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Sugar Loaf]]||[[:Category:Valley_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Valley]]||[[:Category:West_Peter_Creek_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|West Peter Creek]]||[[:Category:Wilburn_Township%2C_Cleburne_County%2C_Arkansas|Wilburn]] |} ==Tourism and Festival Events== Cleburne County is a beautiful area in northern Arkansas that offers a variety of tourism and festival events throughout the year. #'''Greers Ferry Lakefest''': One of the most popular events is the Greers Ferry Lakefest, which takes place in July at the Sandy Beach area. It features live music, water activities, and food and craft vendors. #'''Heber Springs Springfest''': Another popular event is Heber Springs Springfest, which takes place in April and offers a variety of family-friendly activities such as a carnival, a beauty pageant, and live music. #'''Ozark Trail Festival''': The Ozark Trail Festival in Heber Springs, Arkansas is another popular event, taking place in October, featuring live music, food and craft vendors, and a car show. #'''Heritage Day''': For antique enthusiasts, the Sugarloaf Mountain Antiques Show is a must-see event, taking place in November, featuring antique dealers from around the country selling a variety of antiques and collectibles. #'''National Champship Chuckwagon Races''': Is an annual event held in Clinton, Arkansas. It is one of the largest and most popular events in Cleburne County. The event features professional chuckwagon racing, which involves teams of horses pulling a wagon around a track as fast as possible. The wagons are replicas of the classic chuckwagons used by cowboys on cattle drives in the 1800s. In addition to the chuckwagon races, the event also features a variety of other activities, including live music, a parade, a carnival, and food and craft vendors. Overall, Cleburne County offers a diverse range of tourism and festival events that showcase the area's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and friendly community spirit. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Brewer School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Brewer_School|Brewer School]]''' - The Brewer School is a historic school building located in Brewer, Arkansas, a small unincorporated community in Cleburne County. The school was constructed in 1910 and operated as a one-room schoolhouse until 1950. ::The building is a single-story wooden structure with a hip roof, weatherboard siding, and a stone foundation. The entrance to the school is sheltered by a shed-roof porch, and a belfry projects from the front slope of the roof. These architectural features are typical of vernacular schoolhouse design in rural Arkansas during the early 20th century. ::Although the school no longer serves as a place of formal education, it remains an important part of the community. It is still used as a community meeting place, and serves as a polling place during elections. The school is also occasionally used for special events and other community gatherings. ::The Brewer School is significant both as an example of early 20th-century rural school architecture and as a reminder of the importance of education in the development of small communities like Brewer. The building has been well-preserved over the years, and continues to serve as an important historical and cultural landmark in the area. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cleburne County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cleburne_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Cleburne County Courthouse]]''' - The Cleburne County Courthouse is a historic building located in the heart of Heber Springs, the county seat of Cleburne County, Arkansas. The courthouse was built in 1914 and is a two-story brick building designed in the Jeffersonian Revival style by architect Clyde A. Ferrell. ::The courthouse has a symmetrical facade, with slightly projecting wings on either side of a central entrance. A projecting four-column Classical portico fronts the entrance with a gabled pediment, giving the building an impressive and dignified appearance. The exterior of the courthouse is adorned with intricate brickwork, adding to its aesthetic appeal. ::Atop the courthouse is a large octagonal cupola, which has become a recognizable landmark in the area. The cupola houses a clock and a bell, and it is visible from many parts of Heber Springs. ::Inside the courthouse, visitors will find a spacious and beautifully decorated interior that is in keeping with the building's historic character. The courthouse is still used today as the seat of county government, housing offices for the county judge, county clerk, and other officials. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cleburne County Farm Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cleburne_County_Farm_Cemetery|Cleburne County Farm Cemetery]]''' - The Cleburne County Farm Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Heber Springs, Arkansas. It is a small cemetery, containing seventeen graves, ten of which have markers. A chain-link fence surrounds the cemetery, and there is a commemorative marker on the site. ::The cemetery was an active burial ground from 1896 to 1943, and was an important part of Cleburne County's "poor farm" program. The county established the 132-acre "poor farm" in 1896 as a means of providing for its indigent population. The farm provided food, shelter, and medical care for the county's poorest residents. ::During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established a camp on the property, and the county farm was closed from 1935 to 1942. After the CCC left, the farm resumed operation until its closure in 1943. ::Today, the Cleburne County Farm Cemetery is the only surviving element of the county's poor farm program. The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, recognizing its significance as an important part of Cleburne County's history. ::The cemetery serves as a reminder of the struggles and hardships faced by those in poverty in the early 20th century, as well as the efforts made by the county to provide for its most vulnerable citizens. It is an important cultural and historical site in the community, and serves as a solemn reminder of the past. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. Cyrus F. Crosby House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._Cyrus_F._Crosby_House|Dr. Cyrus F. Crosby House]]''' - The Dr. Cyrus F. Crosby House is a historic home in Heber Springs, Arkansas. Built in 1912, the house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure that features weatherboard siding and a broad gabled roof. The roof is adorned with gabled dormers, and the house also features a wraparound porch supported by square posts. ::The architectural style of the home is predominantly Craftsman, but the porch's soffits are enclosed in the style of the Prairie School, which is a unique feature. The Prairie School was a style of architecture developed by Frank Lloyd Wright and his followers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The house was originally built for Dr. Cyrus F. Crosby, who was a prominent figure in Heber Springs at the time. Dr. Crosby was a medical doctor and operated a drug store in the city. He was also involved in a failed attempt to promote the area's natural mineral springs as a resort destination. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dill School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dill_School|Dill School]]''' - The Dill School is a historic school building located in rural Cleburne County, Arkansas. Situated just north of the village of Ida on the west side of Arkansas Highway 5/25, the school is a single-story stone structure with a broad hipped roof and four "eyebrow dormers". The building features a pair of entrances sheltered by an arched projection extending above the roof line. ::Construction of the Dill School was completed in 1938, and the National Youth Administration funded it. A stone on the northern support column of the portico commemorates the year of construction and the source of funding. The school was used until 1948, when the student population was consolidated into adjacent school districts. After that, the building was repurposed for other uses. ::Today, the Dill School is a testament to the educational history of rural Arkansas. Its architecture and design reflect the time period in which it was constructed, and serve as a reminder of the value placed on education during that era. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2002 and continues to be an important landmark in the community. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mike Meyer Disfarmer Gravesite }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mike_Meyer_Disfarmer_Gravesite|Mike Meyer Disfarmer Gravesite]]''' - The Mike Meyer Disfarmer Gravesite is located in the Heber Springs Cemetery in Heber Springs, Arkansas. The gravesite is a historic landmark because it marks the resting place of Mike Meyer Disfarmer, a renowned regional portrait photographer. Disfarmer had his studio in Heber Springs, where he took photographs of local people, and his work has been the subject of major retrospectives. The gravesite is marked by a simple granite marker with Disfarmer's name and dates of birth and death, as well as an egg-and-dart pattern and floral designs. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarence Frauenthal House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarence_Frauenthal_House|Clarence Frauenthal House]]''' - The Clarence Frauenthal House is a significant historic house located in Heber Springs, Arkansas. Built in 1914, it is an excellent example of Craftsman architecture. It is notable for being the residence of Clarence Frauenthal, son of the founder of Heber Springs, Max Frauenthal. The house is a single-story wood-frame structure with a gabled roof, redwood siding, and sandstone foundation. Its main roof has a gable to the front and many side gables, one of which extends to a flat-roofed porte-cochere on the right, while another extends one roof face forward over the front entry porch. The front porch is supported by square posts and shows exposed rafters. The house is a well-preserved and significant example of the Craftsman style in Heber Springs. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=O.D. Gunn Trade and Sale Barn }} *'''[[Wikipedia:O.D._Gunn_Trade_and_Sale_Barn|O.D. Gunn Trade and Sale Barn]]''' - The O.D. Gunn Trade and Sale Barn is a rectangular wood-frame building located at 10 Anna Street in Quitman, Arkansas. It was constructed around 1910 by Offie Dorris Gunn, who used it to deal with horses and mules. The building has a monitor gabled roof, with exposed rafter ends and heavy Craftsman style brackets at the front-facing gable end. The exterior of the building is clad in metal sheathing that has been scored to resemble brick, which is a unique and interesting feature. The building is a well-preserved example of the type of barns commonly used for commercial agricultural purposes in the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Heber Springs Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Heber_Springs_Commercial_Historic_District|Heber Springs Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Heber Springs Commercial Historic District is a designated historic district located in the early commercial area of Heber Springs, Arkansas. The district covers Main Street between Broadway and 6th Street, and also includes several buildings on some cross streets. The area was first developed in 1881, and grew during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing various styles of commercial architecture from that period. Some prominent buildings within the district include the Cleburne County Courthouse, constructed in 1914, and the Morton Building located at 101 South 3rd Street, the oldest surviving commercial building in the city, dating back to 1895. The district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and serves as a significant example of commercial development and architecture in Heber Springs. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hugh L. King House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hugh_L._King_House|Hugh L. King House]]''' - The Hugh L. King House is a beautiful historic house located at 110 West Spring Street in Heber Springs, Arkansas. The house is a two-and-a-half-story L-shaped structure that combines features of both Queen Anne and Italianate architectural styles. It features a two-story polygonal turreted projection at one corner, which is a defining feature of the Queen Anne style. The wraparound porch with delicate turned posts is another defining feature of the Queen Anne style. Additionally, portions of the exterior are finished with decorative cut shingles, which is a hallmark of the Queen Anne style. ::The oldest portion of the house was built around 1882, and it was significantly expanded and remodeled between 1893 and 1894. The house has undergone some changes since its construction, but it still retains much of its original charm and character. The Hugh L. King House is a beautiful example of historic architecture in Heber Springs, and it is an important part of the city's history. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Highway 16 Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Highway_16_Bridge|Old Highway 16 Bridge]]''' - The Old Highway 16 Bridge is a historic bridge near Edgemont, Arkansas. It was built in 1936 with funding from the Works Progress Administration, and was in regular use until 1963 when Arkansas Highway 16 was realigned. The bridge carries an unused old alignment of the highway across the manmade "Edgemont Cut," created in 1908 during the construction of the now-abandoned Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad. The United States Army Corps of Engineers moved the road north to its present alignment in 1963, filling in part of the old railway cut. The Old Highway 16 Bridge is a closed-spandrel arch bridge and is subject to flooding during exceptionally high water events in Greers Ferry Lake. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=T.E. Olmstead & Son Funeral Home }} *'''[[Wikipedia:T.E._Olmstead_%26_Son_Funeral_Home|T.E. Olmstead & Son Funeral Home]]''' - The T.E. Olmstead & Son Funeral Home is a historic commercial building located at 108 South Fourth Street in Heber Springs, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1910 and is a single-story stone structure with a parapeted sloping roof. It has a single storefront, which features a recessed entry flanked by plate glass display windows. The building is one of the early stone commercial buildings in the city, and has served as the city's only funeral home since its construction. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Quitman Home Economics Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Quitman_Home_Economics_Building|Quitman Home Economics Building]]''' - The Quitman Home Economics Building is a historic school building located on 2nd Avenue in Quitman, Arkansas. Built in 1938 with funding from the National Youth Administration, it is a single-story masonry structure made of fieldstone walls and brick trim around the openings. The building features a gabled roof with exposed rafter ends and a shed-roof extension over the main entrance, supported by large brackets, all in the Craftsman style. The building was originally used for home economics classes for Quitman High School, and is now used as a community center. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rector House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rector_House|Rector House]]''' - The Rector House is a historic house located at 603 West Quitman Street in Heber Springs, Arkansas. The house was built in 1915-16, and it is a single-story wood-frame structure with a gable-on-hip roof extended across a wraparound porch. Tuscan columns support the porch set on brick piers. The house also has a projecting gabled section with a small square window in the gable, flanked by vents and topped by a mini-gable. ::The Rector House is a good example of the "Free Classic" form of Queen Anne architecture, which is characterized by ornate decorative elements, such as spindles, brackets, and dentil work. The house has a rectangular floor plan, and features various decorative details, including fish-scale shingles, turned porch posts, and a stained glass transom over the front door. The Rector family owned the house until 1977, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Shaheen-Goodfellow Weekend Cottage }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Shaheen-Goodfellow_Weekend_Cottage|Shaheen-Goodfellow Weekend Cottage]]''' - The Shaheen-Goodfellow Weekend Cottage, also known as Stoneflower, is a historic house located at 704 Stony Ridge Road in Eden Isle, Arkansas. The house is a distinctive Modern structure, designed by Arkansas architect E. Fay Jones and completed in 1965. The main structure is a relatively small rectangular wood-frame structure, given vertical emphasis by its placement at the top of a slope and vertical board-and-batten siding. On the lake side, a wooden deck projects from the upper level, with vertical railing elements and an outdoor cooking area built-in. The house is a clear predecessor to one of Jones' signature works, Thorncrown Chapel, with which it shares design and construction methods, albeit on a smaller scale. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Woman's Community Club Band Shell }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Woman%27s_Community_Club_Band_Shell|Woman's Community Club Band Shell]]''' - The Woman's Community Club Band Shell is a notable structure located in Spring Park in downtown Heber Springs, Arkansas. It was built in 1933 as a replacement for an older, wood-frame performance pavilion. The shell is made out of local fieldstone and concrete, and features pilasters at the corners and sides of the structure. The half-dome shell is also made of concrete, and the rear of the building is enclosed, providing dressing room space for performers. The band shell has been a popular venue for concerts, plays, and other performances for over 80 years. It is now considered a historic landmark in Heber Springs. {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Woodrow Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Woodrow_Store|Woodrow Store]]''' - The Woodrow Store is a small historic commercial building located in the rural community of Woodrow in northern Cleburne County, Arkansas. It was built in 1927 and served as the only general store and gas station in the area for many years. The building is a modest, single-story wood-frame structure and is located on the south side of Arkansas Highway 263. It has a gable roof with exposed rafter ends, and a front porch with wood posts and brackets. The store closed in the 1970s and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. ==National Protected Areas== *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozark–St._Francis_National_Forest|Ozark National Forest]]''' - It is the Ozark National Forest, which covers parts of 16 counties in northwestern Arkansas, including Cleburne County. The forest contains various outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. There are also several scenic drives within the forest, including the Ozark Highlands Scenic Byway, which runs through Cleburne County. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== The area that now encompasses the county saw significant activity during the war due to its strategic location on the Little Red River, which was used for transportation of troops and supplies. Groups of bandits and bushwhackers preyed on both the military and civilian population. The area also raised troops in support of the war effort. There are several markers in the county to mark these events. #Civil War Marker about bandits and bushwhackers: This marker likely commemorates the presence of guerrilla fighters in Cleburne County during the Civil War. These fighters were often civilians who took up arms to support one side or the other, and they were known for attacking enemy soldiers and civilians alike. The marker may describe the specific incidents that occurred in the area, or it may be a more general statement about the impact of guerrilla warfare on the county. #Troops raised in the county: This marker likely commemorates the men in the area of Cleburne County who enlisted to fight in the Civil War. The Confederate and Union armies both relied heavily on volunteers from the civilian population, and it's likely that many men from Cleburne County joined one side or the other. The marker may list the names of some of the soldiers from the area, or it may provide a broader overview of the role that Cleburne County played in the war. #Cleburne County War Memorial: This memorial likely honors all the men and women from Cleburne County who served in the military, not just during the Civil War, but in all wars and conflicts. It may include the names of soldiers who died in battle, as well as those who returned home safely. The memorial may be located in a prominent place in the county, such as a town square or public park. ===World War II=== The USS Cleburne (APA-73) was a Haskell-class attack transport ship that served in the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was named after Cleburne County, Arkansas, and was commissioned on March 23, 1945. The Kaiser Shipbuilding Company built the Cleburne in Vancouver, Washington, and was sponsored by Mrs. T. O. Stiles, the wife of the mayor of Heber Springs, Arkansas. During its service in World War II, the Cleburne transported troops and supplies to various theaters of operation, including the Pacific and the Mediterranean. Its first mission was to transport troops from San Francisco to Okinawa, where they participated in the final stages of the battle for that island. The ship also participated in the occupation of Japan following the war. After the war, the Cleburne was decommissioned on May 17, 1946, and placed in reserve. It was later reactivated for service during the Korean War, and was again decommissioned on July 5, 1955. The ship was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on October 1, 1958, and sold for scrap to the Zidell Explorations Company of Portland, Oregon. Today, the legacy of the USS Cleburne lives on in many historical markers and memorials throughout Cleburne County, Arkansas. These monuments remind the bravery and sacrifice of the men and women who served aboard the ship and in other branches of the military during World War II and beyond. == Biblical Names in Cleburne County== Heber Springs, Hiram, and Ida are three towns in Cleburne County, Arkansas, named after biblical scriptures. Here is some information about each town: #Heber Springs: Heber Springs is the largest city in Cleburne County and is named after a biblical figure named Heber. Heber was mentioned in the Book of Judges in the Old Testament, and was a member of the Kenite tribe. According to the biblical account, Heber's wife, Jael, killed the Canaanite general Sisera by driving a tent peg through his head while he slept. #Hiram: Hiram is a small community located in the northern part of Cleburne County. It is named after King Hiram of Tyre, who was mentioned in the Bible as a friend and ally of King David and King Solomon. According to the biblical account, King Hiram provided materials and skilled workers to help build the First Temple in Jerusalem. #Ida: Ida is a small unincorporated community located in the southern part of Cleburne County. It is named after a character from the Apocrypha, a collection of religious texts not included in the Bible. Ida was the wife of Tobias, a character from the Book of Tobit, and was known for her piety and devotion to her family. In addition to these three towns, there are a few other towns in Cleburne County named after biblical events or figures. For example, the town of Concord is named after the biblical concept of harmony and unity, while the town of Quitman is named after John A. Quitman, a general who fought in the Mexican-American War and was also a devout Christian. ==Notables== *'''[[Babbitt-1109|Wayne Hubert Babbitt (1928-1994)]]''' was born on April 21, 1928 in Macedonia, Iowa. He later moved to Cleburne County, Arkansas, and politician in the state. He played a role in bringing the Republican party to office after the Reconstruction. *'''[[Burkhalter-755|Everett Glen Burkhalter]]''' was born on January 19, 1897 in Heber Springs, Arkansas. He was an American film studio electrician who later turned to politics. Becoming a member of the California State Assembly, the Los Angeles City Council, and the United States Congress representing California's 27th District. He was also a World War I veteran. *'''[[Caraway-567|Paul Wyatt Caraway]]''' was born on December 23, 1905 in Jonesboro, Arkansas, but later moved to Heber Springs. He was a lieutenant general in the United States Army and the 3rd High Commissioner of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands. *'''[[Endsley-501|Melvin Lorenzen Endsley]]''' was born on January 30, 1934 in Drasco, Arkansas. He was an American musician, singer, and songwriter best known for writing the song "Singing the Blues". Including over 400 songs recorded by hundreds of artists. *'''[[Gunn-5190|Paul Irvin Gunn]]''' was born on October 18, 1899, born in Quitman, Arkansas. He was a United States naval aviator in World War II. He was known for his expert dare-devil low-level flying. Prior to the war, he helped start Phillipines Air Lines and returned to rebuild the airline after the war. He was inducted into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 2008. *'''[[Hunt-28376|Johnnie Bryan Hunt Sr]]''' was born on February 28, 1927 in Heber Springs, Arkansas. He was an American businessman who founded J. B. Hunt Transport Services. The largest publicly owned trucking company in the United States. *'''[[McDonald-29177|Dustin Columbus McDonald]]''' was born on October 3, 1908 in Heber Springs, Arkansas. He was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a guard for the Green Bay Packers in 1935. *'''[[Meyer-14120|Michael (Meyer) Disfarmer]]''' also known as Mike Disfarmer, was born in Indiana around 1884. He later moved to Heber Springs, Arkansas. He was an American photographer known for his portraits of people in rural Arkansas. *'''[[James-27631|Almeda (James) Riddle]]''' was born on November 21, 1898 in Cleburne County, Arkansas. She was an American folk singer. She was the recipient of the National Heritage Fellowship, awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts. In 1984, George West filmed her for Folkstreams, titled ''Ameda Riddle: Now Let's Talk About Singing''. She sang and spoke about her life songs. *'''[[Reed-31186|Ruth Reed]]''' was born on December 13, 1936 in Blytheville, Arkansas, and later moved to Heber Springs. She was a politician and member of the Arkansas State Senate. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Cleburne_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Cleburne County, Arkjansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Cleburne_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch for Cleburne County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=756 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Cleburne County] * [http://hebrewnations.com/articles/state/arkansas.html Hebrew Nation - Arkansas and Israel] * [http://www.cleburnecountyar.com Official Website of Cleburne County] ==Sources== *Greers Ferry Lakefest, Greers Ferry, Arkansas. "[https://www.greersferrylakefest.com/ Greers Ferry Lakefest]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023. *Springfest at Spring Park, Heber Springs, Arkansas. "[https://www.hebersprings.gov/home/events/3491 Heber Springs Springfest]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023. *Ozark Trail Festival, Heber Springs, Arkansas. "[https://www.hebersprings.gov/home/events/4206 Ozark Trail Festival]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023. *Heritage Day, Sugarloaf Mountain, Arkansas. "[https://www.cleburnecountyar.com/events/heritage-day-sugarloaf-mountain-1 Heritage Day]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023. *National Championship Chuckwagon Race, Clinton, Arkansas, Bar of Ranch. "[https://chuckwagonraces.com/ National Championship Chuckwagon Race]." Accessed 24 Apr 2023. *The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=141586 The Civil War in Cleburne County / Troops Raised in Cleburne County]. "Accessed 25 Apr 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last updated on 4 Apr 2023. "[[Wikipedia:USS_Cleburne|Uss Cleburne (APA-73)]." Accessed 25 Apr 2023.

Cleveland County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Cleveland County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Cleveland County, Arkansas! == The county was first named after [[Dorsey-1345|Stephen W. Dorsey]], a United States Senator from Arkansas. The county was officially established on April 17, 1873, and was named Dorsey County in honor of the senator. However, in 1885, Dorsey was indicted for fraud and conspiracy in connection with the Star Route postal scandal, one of the largest political scandals in American history at the time. Due to the scandal and Dorsey's indictment, there was a public outcry to remove his name from the county. In response, the Arkansas General Assembly passed a bill in 1885 to change the county's name to Cleveland County, in honor of President [[Cleveland-110|Stephen Grover Cleveland]]. Grover Cleveland was a popular figure in Arkansas at the time, and the name change was seen as a way to distance the county from the scandal that had tarnished Dorsey's reputation. The name change was officially implemented on March 23, 1885. Prior to the arrival of European explorers and settlers, the region now Cleveland County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, Caddo, and Osage. In the 18th century, French explorers and traders arrived in the area, followed by American pioneers in the 19th century. During the American Civil War, present-day Cleveland County was the site of several skirmishes, including the Battle of Marks' Mills, which took place on April 25, 1864. Union forces were defeated in this battle, which allowed Confederate troops to continue their march towards Little Rock. Agriculture has played a significant role in the history of Cleveland County. The county's fertile soil and abundant water resources made it an ideal location for growing cotton, soybeans, rice, and other crops. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century also helped spur economic growth and development within the county. Today, Cleveland County remains a largely rural area, with a population of around 8,000 people. In addition to agriculture, industries also support the country's economy, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and education. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|Grant]] County (northwest) *[[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|Lincoln]] County (east) *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|Drew]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|Bradley]] County (south) *[[Space:Calhoun_County_Arkansas|Calhoun]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Kingsland%2C_Arkansas|Kingsland]]||[[:Category:Rison%2C_Arkansas|Rison]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Calmer||Dialion||Hebron||[[:Category:Herbine%2C_Arkansas|Herbine]] |- |Kedron||[[:Category:Mount_Elba%2C_Arkansas|Mount Elba]]||Orlando||Pansy |- |Randall||[[:Category:Toledo%2C_Arkansas|Toledo]] |} ===Census-designated place=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:New_Edinburg%2C_Arkansas|New Edinburg]]||[[:Category:Rye%2C_Arkansas|Rye]]||[[:Category:Staves%2C_Arkansas|Staves]]||[[:Category:Woodlawn%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Woodlawn]] |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Bowman_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Bowman]]||[[:Category:Harper_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Harper]]||[[:Category:Hudgin_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Hudgin]]||[[:Category:Hurricane_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Hurricane]] |- |[[:Category:Kingsland_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Kingsland]]||[[:Category:Lee_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Lee]]||[[:Category:Miller_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Miller]]||[[:Category:Niven-Jackson_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Niven-Jackson]] |- |[[:Category:Redland_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Redland]]||[[:Category:Rison_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Rison]]||[[:Category:Rowell_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Rowell]]||[[:Category:Saline_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Saline]] |- |[[:Category:Smith_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Smith]]||[[:Category:White_Oak_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|White Oak]]||[[:Category:Whiteville_Township%2C_Cleveland_County%2C_Arkansas|Whiteville]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Annover||Bleeker||Clio||Como |- |Croak||Draughon||Eagle Creek||Lehigh |- |McKinney||Randall||Scobey||Sneed|| |- |Trigg |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Attwood-Hopson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Attwood-Hopson_House|Attwood-Hopson House]]''' - Located on the outskirts of New Edinburg, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1994. William Attwood built 1890 in the house, a local merchant, in the fashionable Queen Anne style of the time. In 1917, the house underwent significant renovations by Emmett Moseley, a prominent local builder, and was remodeled in the Craftsman style. ::The house is a 1+1⁄2-story wooden structure with a multi-level gable-on-hip roof design, featuring shed dormers on each elevation. The foundation of the house is constructed from poured concrete and brick piers, and a porch extends around three sides of the building. Additionally, a carport was added at the back of the house, which also serves as an extension of the porch. ::The Attwood-Hopson House is significant for being the first house in the area to be wired for electricity at the time of its construction. The interior of the house has retained its Colonial Revival details and is a unique blend of both Queen Anne and Craftsman styles. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Barnett-Attwood House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Barnett-Attwood_House|Barnett-Attwood House]]''' - Located just outside of New Edinburg in Cleveland County, Arkansas, and is believed to be the oldest standing structure in the county. Built around 1835-1836 by Nathaniel Barnett, one of the earliest settlers in the area, the house is a five-room dogtrot style structure made of hand-hewed pine timbers with square notches. The original structure still rests on its original pilings, but is also supported by a brick foundation. ::In 1961, C.W. Attwood, a descendant of the Barnett family, who was then the owner of the house, added an L-shaped addition onto the rear of the original structure. He carefully renovated the original portion of the house, while maintaining its appearance by using hand-hewed timbers where necessary. ::The Barnett-Attwood House is a rare example of early pioneer architecture in Arkansas, and is significant for its historical and architectural. The original structure reflects the simple and functional design of early Arkansas homes, while the addition added in the 1960s is a testament to the continued importance and preservation of this piece of local history. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cleveland County Clerk's Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cleveland_County_Clerk%27s_Building|Cleveland County Clerk's Building]]''' - The Cleveland County Clerk's Building is a small, yet historically significant one-story wood-frame structure located on the Cleveland County fairgrounds in Rison, Arkansas. Built in 1902, the building originally served as the office of the county clerk until the completion of the courthouse in 1911. Afterward, it was rented to the local sheriff for personal use, and from 1921 to 1940, it housed an office of the local agricultural extension service. ::In 1941, the building was moved to Rison's business district, where it served various commercial and professional purposes until 1975. The Cleveland County Historical Society recognized the historical value of the building and moved it to the fairgrounds, where it now serves as part of a collection of historic structures depicting a typical 19th-century Arkansas village. ::Although modest in size, the Cleveland County Clerk's Building is a significant piece of Cleveland County's history, having served multiple functions throughout its lifespan. Its relocation to the fairgrounds ensures its preservation and allows visitors to experience a glimpse of life in 19th-century Arkansas. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cleveland County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cleveland_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Cleveland County Courthouse]]''' - The Cleveland County Courthouse is a notable historic building located in Rison, Arkansas. The courthouse was constructed in 1911, replacing a previous courthouse that was deemed too small and outdated. The courthouse is a two-story brick building that measures 100 feet by 70 feet and features a hipped tile roof. The most prominent feature of the courthouse is the central tower, which rises 20 feet above the roofline and includes a four-faced clock. The tower is adorned with louvered arches below the clock, and an arched cornice above, topped by an octagonal cupola. The courthouse is still in use today and is an important part of the civic and historic fabric of Rison and Cleveland County. *'''[[Wikipedia:Magnolia_Petroleum_Company_Filling_Station|Magnolia Petroleum Company Filling Station]]''' - The Magnolia Petroleum Company Filling Station in Kingsland, Arkansas, is a notable example of an early 20th-century automotive service station. Constructed around 1930, the small masonry building features a combination of Tudor and Craftsman architectural styles, with red and buff brickwork and a gabled roof. Its front facade includes a door on the left side and a plate glass window on the right, with a concrete pad in front that originally supported the fuel pumps. The building was designed by the Magnolia Petroleum Company and is similar to another filling station located in North Little Rock (which unfortunately was destroyed by fire in 2018). Despite being no longer in operation, the Magnolia Petroleum Company Filling Station is a well-preserved example of a historic American gas station. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marks' Mills Battleground State Park }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marks%27_Mills_Battleground_State_Park|Marks' Mills Battleground State Park]]''' - Marks' Mills Battleground State Park is an important historic site in Arkansas that commemorates the Battle of Marks' Mills, which was fought during the American Civil War. The park is located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 8 and Arkansas Highway 97, north of New Edinburg, and covers a portion of the battlefield. The battle was fought on April 25, 1864, as part of the Camden Expedition, a Union Army campaign to capture the Confederate state capital of Little Rock. ::The Confederate forces, commanded by General James F. Fagan, attacked and defeated a Union supply train, capturing valuable provisions, artillery, and small arms. The Union losses were significant, including many soldiers taken prisoner, wounded, or killed in action. The battle was also notorious for the slaughter of black Union soldiers murdered as they tried to surrender. ::The Marks' Mills Battleground State Park is one of nine historic sites that make up the Camden Expedition Sites, a National Historic Landmark District. The park includes interpretive exhibits, walking trails, and a picnic area. It is an important destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning about the American Civil War and its impact on Arkansas. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mount Olivet Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Olivet_Methodist_Church|Mount Olivet Methodist Church]]''' - The Mount Olivet Methodist Church is a historic church building that is located on the Cleveland County fairgrounds near Rison, Arkansas. It was built around 1875 and is a simple rectangular structure with twin entrances on one of the gable ends. The exterior has minimal decoration, with four windows on the long sides and two on the rear wall. The interior is a single chamber with minimal styling as well. The church was saved from demolition in 1975 by the Cleveland County Historical Society, which moved it to the fairgrounds. The building is now part of a display that recreates a 19th-century Arkansas village. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=New Edinburg Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Edinburg_Commercial_Historic_District|New Edinburg Commercial Historic Distric]]''' - The New Edinburg Commercial Historic District is a historic commercial center located in New Edinburg, Arkansas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and includes ten contributing buildings lining Arkansas Highway 8, just north of its junction with Farm Market and Banks Roads. ::The district includes buildings built between c. 1898 and 1940, all vacant at the time of its listing, reflecting the decline of the area. New Edinburg has never had a population of more than 200. At its peak, the town center included six general stores, a cafe, a hotel, a blacksmith, and an automotive service garage. ::One of the oldest buildings in the district is the Parrot Grocery Store, which was supposedly used as a Methodist church before being moved to its present location around 1900 and converted to retail use. The Hamaker-Hearnsberger Store and the Parham Store (both c. 1920) retain elements of car canopies on their fronts; the latter also originally had gasoline pumps. ::The district also includes a utilitarian wood-frame building with a metal roof used by two blacksmiths, and a service station building built in 1940. As of 2001, the service station housed the local volunteer fire department. One residential house in the district, a brick-sheathed frame building built c. 1948, is also included. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old U.S. Route 79 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_U.S._Route_79_(Kingsland,_Arkansas)|Old U.S. Route 79]]''' - Old US 79, Kingsland Segment is a section of concrete highway near Kingsland, Arkansas. It is a rare drivable section of the original alignment of U.S. Route 79 (U.S. 79) in Arkansas that was built in 1938. The road was paved with asphalt in 1930 and the state began removing dangerous grade crossings where major routes crossed railroad tracks in the mid-1930s. In 1938, a contract was awarded to S. M. Dixon to build an overpass at the crossing of US 79 and the St. Louis Southwestern Railway line. Dixon built a 655-meter-long (2,149 ft) section of concrete roadway, 22 feet wide, with a concrete deck girder bridge to cross the tracks. The section of US 79 remained in service until 1954, when the current alignment was built. The concrete is in good condition, and it has been covered in chip seal for about half of its length. The segment is now designated as County Road 22. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rison Cities Service Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rison_Cities_Service_Station|Rison Cities Service Station]]''' - The Rison Cities Service Station is a historic service station located in Rison, Arkansas. Built in 1938, it is a unique brick structure in the English Revival style. The building has a cross-gable roof with small oculi in each gable. The front facade features large plate glass windows on either side of a central doorway. The service station was operated by the Arkansas Fuel and Oil Company from 1938 to 1969, and was a Cities Service station during that time. After the station closed, the building was used for various commercial purposes. The Rison Cities Service Station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rison Texaco Service Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rison_Texaco_Service_Station|Rison Texaco Service Station]]''' - The Rison Texaco Service Station is a historic automobile service station located at 216 Main Street in Rison, Arkansas. It is a unique Art Deco structure built around 1926, and still retains much of its original character. The building features a flat roof with parapet walls, and the facade includes a central entrance framed by decorative pilasters and topped by an Art Deco-style cornice. The exterior is finished in a combination of brick and stucco. ::The station was originally operated as a Texaco service station, and served the local community for many years. After it closed, the building was used for several other purposes, including a flower shop and a dentist's office. In 1990, a timber company purchased the building, and it has been used as an office and storage facility for the company since. {{Image|file=Cleveland_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wesley Chapel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wesley_Chapel_(Woodlawn,_Arkansas)|Wesley Chapel]]''' - Wesley Chapel is a historic church building located in Woodlawn, Cleveland County, Arkansas. It was constructed in approximately 1872 by local men and is a simple one-story wood-frame building. The building has minimal Greek Revival styling and features two entrances on the west side, another toward the eastern end of the south face, two windows on the east elevation, and four windows on the north elevation. The south elevation substitutes the door for one of the windows. ::Originally, the building was constructed on wooden blocks, but in the 1950s, these were replaced with concrete blocks. The only other significant alteration made to the building was the replacement of the original wood shingle roof with asphalt shingles. ::Wesley Chapel was an active congregation until the 1960s, after which it fell into disuse. Since then, it has come into the hands of local preservationists who have worked to maintain and preserve the historic building. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Cleveland County, Arkansas, has several tourism and festival events throughout the year. Some of the popular events are: #'''Cleveland County Fair''': Held annually in September in Rison, Arkansas, the Cleveland County Fair features livestock shows, carnival rides, live music, arts and crafts, and various food vendors. #'''Woodlawn Day''': This event is held in the town of Woodlawn every October and features a parade, live music, arts and crafts vendors, and various food options. #'''Christmas Open House''': Held in November or December in Rison, Arkansas, the Christmas Open House features holiday decorations, food vendors, and live music. #'''Ouachita River Float Trip''': The Ouachita River is a popular destination for canoeing and kayaking, and outfitters in the area offer guided float trips and rentals. Hunting and Fishing: Cleveland County is home to abundant wildlife and offers opportunities for hunting and fishing throughout the year. Overall, Cleveland County offers a variety of outdoor activities and cultural events that attract both locals and visitors throughout the year. ==Military History== There were several Civil War skirmishes and battles that took place in or near present-day Cleveland County, Arkansas. One of the largest battles was the Battle of Marks' Mills, which was fought on April 25, 1864, in nearby Jefferson County. Confederate forces were said to have passed through Cleveland County during their retreat from the battle. There are several historical markers related to the Civil War in Cleveland County, including markers for the Battle of Marks' Mills and the Confederate Cemetery in Rison. The cemetery contains the graves of Confederate soldiers who died during the war. Cleveland County has several monuments and memorials honoring veterans, including the Cleveland County Veterans Memorial in Rison and the Woodlawn Veterans Memorial in Woodlawn. The county also has an annual Veterans Day Parade and celebration. ==Notables== *'''[[Bryant-11538|Paul William Bryant]]''' was born on September 11, 1913 in Kingsland, Arkansas. Better known as "Bear" Bryant, he was one of America's all-time successful college football coaches. *'''[[Cash-217|John R. Cash]]''' was born on February 26, 1932 in Kingsland, Arkansas. American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his career. *'''[[McMurtrey-111|Elisha Lawley McMurtrey]]''' was born on May 23, 1822 in Shelby, Shelby County, Tennessee, but later lived in Cleveland County, Arkansas. He was a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate army during the Civil War. He was involved in twenty-two battles and was elected to the Arkansas General Assembly in 1878. *'''[[Moss-10423|Kermit Charles Moss]]''' was born on June 3, 1919 in Bearden, Ouachita County, but grew up in Cleveland County. He served in the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II and received two bronze stars. He was also one of the guards for Madame Chiang Kai-shek. *'''[[Parnell-520|Harvey Parnell]]''' was born on February 28, 1880 in Orlando, Cleveland County, Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas General Assembly for both the House and Senate. He was a federal judge and the 29th Governor of the state. *'''[[Sturgis-811|Walter Roy Sturgis]]''' was born on March 6, 1901 in Cleveland County, Arkansas. He was a World War I Navy veteran, self-made multi-millionaire and philanthropist. *'''[[Taylor-99483|Jerry Wayne Taylor]]''' was born on October 9, 1937 in Rison, Arkansas. He was an American politician, businessman and veteran. He served in the Arkansas House of Representative and the Arkansas State Senate. *'''[[Turner-46251|Grover White Turner Jr]]''' was born on August 15, 1923 in Thornton, Calhoun County, but was raised in Risen, Arkansas. He was an American politician and member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Wilson-105363|George Schly Wilson]]''' was born on September 6, 1901 in Draughon, Cleveland County, Arkansas. He was an American football player, earning All-American honors as a halfback for the University of Washington Huskies. ==Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Cleveland_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Cleveland County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Cleveland_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Cleveland County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=757 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Cleveland County] ==Additional Sources== Bearss, Edwin C. Steele’s Retreat from Camden and the Battle of Jenkins’ Ferry. Little Rock: Eagle Press, 1990. Bolton, S. Charles. Arkansas, 1800–1860: Remote and Restless. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1998. Cleveland County, Arkansas: Our History and Heritage. Rison, AR: Cleveland County Historical and Genealogical Society, 2006. Took, Kara D. “‘Yet Will I Leave a Remnant’: Modernization, Out-Migration, and the Rural Churches of Cleveland County, Arkansas, in the 1940s.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 60 (Summer 2001): 151–173. ==Sources== *Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/13/ Cleveland County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1012/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. *Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Cleveland County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/cleveland_county_arkansas.htm Cleveland County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 1 May 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 27 Feb 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Cleveland_County,_Arkansas|Cleveland County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 1 May 2023. *Mitchell, Louise, Cleveland County Historical and Genealogical Society, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Edited on 5 Dec 2022, Revised 2022 by Sesser, David, Henderson State University. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/cleveland-county-757/ Cleveland County].

Columbia County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Columbia County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Columbia County, Arkansas! == Columbia County is a county located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. It was named after Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer. The county was established on December 17, 1852, and its county seat is Magnolia. Before the arrival of European settlers, the area now Columbia County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw. In the early 1800s, French hunters and traders arrived in the area and established trading posts. The first permanent European settlement in the area was established in 1819 by James McFarland. The settlement was located on the banks of the Dorcheat Bayou, near present-day McNeil. Other early settlements in the area included Old Columbia and Waldo. During the Civil War, the conflict heavily affected Columbia County. Both Union and Confederate forces occupied the county during the war, and there were numerous skirmishes and battles in the area. After the war, the country's economy was mainly based on agriculture. Cotton became the primary cash crop, and the county's population grew rapidly as people moved to the area to farm the land. By the early 1900s, Columbia County was one of the largest cotton-producing counties in Arkansas. In the 20th century, Columbia County's economy diversified, with the emergence of timber, oil, and natural gas industries. The county also became a center for higher education, with the establishment of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia. Today, Columbia County has a diverse economy, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. The county is home to several parks and recreational areas, including Logoly State Park and the White Oak Lake State Park. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Nevada_County_Arkansas|Nevada]] County (north) *[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas|Ouachita]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|Union]] County (east) *[[:Category:Webster_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Claiborne Parish, Louisiana]] (southeast) *[[:Category:Webster_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Webster Parish, Louisiana]] (south) *[[Space:Lafayette_County_Arkansas|Lafayette]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :[[:Category:Macedonia%2C_Arkansas|Magnolia (county seat)]] ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Emerson%2C_Arkansas|Emerson]]||[[:Category:McNeil%2C_Arkansas|McNeil]]||[[:Category:Taylor%2C_Arkansas|Taylor]]||[[:Category:Waldo%2C_Arkansas|Waldo]] |} ===Unincorporated Community=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Atlanta||Big Creek||Brister||Calhoun |- |Experiment||Jefferson||Lumber |} ===Minor Civil Divisions=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Bussey||College Hill||Dodson||Ebenezer |- |Forest Grove||Harmony||Horsehead||Kerlin |- |Laughlin||Larmartine||Macedonia||Magnesia |- |Medlock||Mohawk||Plainfield||Sharman |- |Snipe||Spotville||Village Junction||Walker |- |Walkerville||Welcome |} ===Townships=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Boone||Brister||[[:Category:Brown_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Brown]]||[[:Category:Buena_Vista_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Buena Vista]] |- |[[:Category:Calhoun_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Calhoun]]||Clay||Cleveland||Cornie |- |Dorcheat||[[:Category:Emerson_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Emerson]]||Georgia||Hadley |- |Harrison||Lamartine||[[:Category:Magnolia_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Magnolia]]||[[:Category:McNeil_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|McNeil]] |- |Mississippi||[[:Category:Moss_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Moss]]||[[:Category:Taylor_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Taylor]]||[[:Category:Taylor_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Village]] |- |[[:Category:Waldo_Township%2C_Columbia_County%2C_Arkansas|Waldo]]||Warren |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Anna||Baskins||Bear Creek||Blazes Spring |- |Buckner||Cypressfork||Falcon||Ferguson |- |Fulch||Godbold||Jarnagin||Lee |- |McLure||Milner||Moulton||Noxube |- |Oak Grove||Reynolds||Ware||Wise |- |Kilgore |} ==Tourism and Festival Events== Columbia County is a county located in the southern part of the state of Arkansas in the United States. The county has several tourism and festival events that attract visitors throughout the year. Here are some notable ones: #'''Magnolia Blossom Festival and World Championship Steak Cook-Off''': This annual festival takes place in May and features live music, arts and crafts, a parade, a car show, a steak cook-off, and a carnival. The American Bus Association has recognized the festival as one of the top 100 festivals in North America. #'''Emerson Purple Hull Pea Festival & World Championship Rotary Tiller Race''': The Emerson Purple Hull Pea Festival & World Championship Rotary Tiller Race is another popular annual event in Columbia County, Arkansas. This festival typically occurs in June and celebrates the locally grown purple hull pea, a type of Southern pea popular in the region. The festival features a wide range of activities, including live music, arts and crafts vendors, a parade, a car show, and a carnival. However, the highlight of the festival is the world championship rotary tiller race, in which contestants race modified tillers around a track. This unique event draws competitors and spectators from around the world. In addition to the rotary tiller race, the festival also includes a purple hull pea shelling contest, in which participants compete to shell the most peas in a given amount of time. Other highlights of the festival include the crowning of the festival queen, a pie-eating contest, and a fireworks display. The Emerson Purple Hull Pea Festival & World Championship Rotary Tiller Race has been a beloved tradition in Columbia County for over 25 years and is a must-see event for anyone visiting the area. It is a celebration of the rich agricultural heritage of the region and a great opportunity to experience the unique culture and hospitality of the local community. #'''McNeil Festival on the Rails''': The McNeil Festival on the Rails is another popular annual event in Columbia County, Arkansas. This festival typically occurs in October and celebrates the rich railroad history of the town of McNeil. The festival features a wide range of activities, including live music, food vendors, arts and crafts booths, a parade, and a carnival. However, the highlight of the festival is the vintage train rides, which take visitors on a scenic tour of the town and surrounding countryside. In addition to the train rides, the festival also includes a model train exhibit, historic railroad exhibits, and a train-themed children's area with activities and games. Visitors can also take a tour of the restored McNeil Depot, built in 1907, and served as a hub for the town's thriving railroad industry. The McNeil Festival on the Rails is a great opportunity to experience the history and culture of a small Southern town and learn about the important role that railroads played in the region's development. It is a family-friendly event that offers something for visitors of all ages, from train enthusiasts to history buffs to those simply looking for a fun day out. #'''Columbia County Fair''': This fair takes place in September and features livestock exhibits, arts and crafts, carnival rides, and live music. It also includes a rodeo, a beauty pageant, and a talent show. #'''Magnolia Downtown Merchants Fall Festival & Chili Cook-off''': A variety of activities for the whole family going in all day, including a chili cook-off and live music. These events are just a few of the many tourism and festival events that take place in Columbia County and surrounding areas. Whether you are a music lover, a foodie, or just looking for a fun time, there is something for everyone to enjoy. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W. H. Allen House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W._H._Allen_House|W. H. Allen House]]''' - The W. H. Allen House is a historically significant house located in rural Columbia County, Arkansas. Built in 1873 by Walter Howard Allen, one of the area's first American settlers, the house is a single-story dogtrot house with four rooms. The main block of the house measures 28 feet in depth and 42 feet in width, and was constructed using logs transported to the site from Camden. ::Allen's son enlarged the house in 1907, but has remained largely unchanged since that time. It is a well-preserved example of a dogtrot house, which is a style of Southern vernacular architecture common in the 19th century. Dogtrot houses typically feature a central open breezeway, or "dogtrot," that provides ventilation and allows cross-ventilation. ::The W. H. Allen House is significant for its association with Walter Howard Allen, one of the first American settlers in the area, and played an important role in the development of Columbia County. The house is also significant for its architecture, which is a rare example of a well-preserved dogtrot house in the region. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Columbia County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Columbia_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Columbia County Courthouse]]''' - The Columbia County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located in Magnolia, Arkansas, which is the county seat of Columbia County. Designed by architect W.W. Hall and constructed in 1905, the courthouse is a two-story brick and stone structure with Renaissance Revival styling. ::The courthouse is located at Court Square in the heart of Magnolia, and features Corinthian pilasters that separate the windows on the second level. The first level has a projecting Greek temple portico with recessed entries under round arches, and fluted Corinthian columns on the second level. The courthouse is an excellent example of Renaissance Revival architecture and is considered one of the most beautiful courthouses in Arkansas. ::Unfortunately, the courthouse also has a dark history. On November 11, 1919, an African-American man named Jordan Jameson was lynched in the town square in front of the courthouse. Jameson had allegedly shot the local sheriff and was seized by a large white mob. They tied him to a stake and burned him alive just meters from the courthouse. ::The lynching of Jordan Jameson was a horrific act of racial violence that occurred during heightened racial tensions in the United States. Today, the Columbia County Courthouse is both a symbol of justice and a reminder of the injustices that have occurred in the past. It is an important landmark in the history of Columbia County and a significant example of Renaissance Revival architecture in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Columbia County Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Columbia_County_Jail|Columbia County Jail]]''' - The Columbia County Jail is not your ordinary correctional facility. It's a historic structure that boasts a stunning Italian Renaissance design, making it a local gem in Magnolia, Arkansas. Built around 1920 by the esteemed architects Thompson & Harding, this brick two-story building showcases the beauty of cream-colored brick and a terracotta hipped roof that adds to its charm. ::As you approach the entrance, a grand portico greets you, supported by slender columns, all adorned with intricately designed round arches that add a touch of sophistication to the structure. And if you look closely, you'll notice the presence of gargoyles at the corners, making it clear that every detail of the building was well-thought-out and executed. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Harvey C. Couch School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Harvey_C._Couch_School|Harvey C. Couch School]]''' - The Harvey C. Couch School is a historic gem tucked away in the beautiful rural area of Columbia County, Arkansas. Located several miles southeast of Magnolia, in the charming hamlet of Calhoun, this single-story brick building is a testament to the community's commitment to education. ::Built in 1928 as a generous gift to the people of Calhoun by its native son, Arkansas businessman Harvey C. Couch, this school features a hip roof main block that's both elegant and functional. The building's front is adorned with a beautiful open porch supported by Craftsman-style brackets, while three concrete staircases offer easy access from all sides. ::As you step through the double-door entry sheltered under a gable roof, you'll feel the rich history of the building and its importance to the community it serves. The Harvey C. Couch School is not just a symbol of generosity and education, but a reminder of the values that have helped shape the character of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Couch-Marshall House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Couch-Marshall_House|Couch-Marshall House]]''' - The Couch-Marshall House is a stunning example of historic architecture located in Magnolia, Arkansas. Its oldest portion, built around 1840 by Thomas G. Couch, was a simple yet elegant vernacular Greek Revival cottage. In the 1890s, this structure underwent significant expansion and redesign to give it a more modern touch, incorporating the then-popular Queen Anne style. ::As you approach the house, you'll immediately notice its unique features. The asymmetrical and irregular massing typical of the Queen Anne style is evident, with gabled dormers and projecting gabled bays adding a touch of grandeur to the structure. The porch, with its elaborate jigsaw-cut detailing, is a beautiful example of the attention to detail that went into the home's design. ::Despite the Queen Anne style influences, the house still retains some of its Plain Traditional roots, making it a unique example of the melding of different architectural styles over time. The Couch-Marshall House is not just a beautiful home, but also a reminder of the evolution of architectural styles and their impact on historic preservation. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cross Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cross_and_Nelson_Hall_Historic_District|Cross and Nelson Hall Historic District]]''' - The Cross and Nelson Hall Historic District is a testament to the rich history of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. This district includes two buildings constructed in 1936 by the Public Works Administration (PWA) as dormitories for boys and girls, respectively. ::Cross Hall and Nelson Hall are both beautiful examples of L-shaped brick buildings with Colonial Revival and Collegiate Gothic stylistic elements. These two-story structures have stood the test of time and are still in use today, though in a different capacity. ::Cross Hall has been converted into classrooms and professors' offices, while Nelson Hall now houses student services and the admissions office. Both buildings are a true testament to the adaptability of historic structures and their continued importance to the campus community. ::Walking through the Cross and Nelson Hall Historic District, you'll feel the history of the buildings and their importance to Southern Arkansas University. These buildings are not just beautiful examples of historic architecture, but also a reminder of the role universities play in preserving the past while moving toward the future. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bussey Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dolph_Camp,_Bussey_and_Peace_Halls_Historic_District|Dolph Camp, Bussey and Peace Halls Historic District]]''' - The Dolph Camp, Bussey and Peace Halls Historic District is a beautiful and well-preserved district located on the campus of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. This district encompasses three historic buildings, each a stunning example of academic Colonial Revival architecture. ::Dolph Camp, Bussey Hall, and Peace Hall were all constructed between 1949 and 1957 using brick as the primary building material. The renowned architectural firm designed the buildings Wittenberg, Delony, and Davidson, and are considered some of the best examples of their work. ::Walking through the district, you'll feel the grandeur of the Colonial Revival style, with each building exuding a sense of academic excellence and prestige. These buildings are not just stunning examples of architecture, but also a testament to the importance of higher education in our society. ::Despite their age, these buildings have been well-preserved, giving visitors a glimpse into the past, while also serving as vital spaces for current students and faculty. The Dolph Camp, Bussey and Peace Halls Historic District is not just a beautiful example of architecture, but also a reminder of the role universities play in preserving the past and shaping the future. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Frog Level House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Frog_Level_(Bussey,_Arkansas)|Frog Level House]]''' - Frog Level is a remarkable historic house located in rural Columbia County, Arkansas. Built between 1852 and 1854 by William Frazier, it is one of the few surviving slave plantation houses in the region, and a testament to the area's rich history. ::This stunning two-story wood-frame house is a masterpiece of architectural design, featuring two rooms on each floor and a magnificent two-story temple portico that extends across its front. The portico is supported by two sets of four columns, creating a striking visual effect that has endured for generations. ::Despite its age, Frog Level has been meticulously preserved and remains a fascinating destination for visitors seeking to explore the history of the region. The house was named after the many frogs that once populated the area, adding to its unique charm and character. ::As one of the few surviving examples of a slave plantation house in southwestern Arkansas, Frog Level is a testament to the area's rich and complex history. Visitors will be transported back in time as they explore this remarkable property and gain deeper appreciation for the legacy of those who came before us. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Greek Amphitheatre }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Greek_Amphitheatre_(Magnolia,_Arkansas)|Greek Amphitheatre]]''' - The Greek Amphitheatre: A Stunning Performance Space on the Southern Arkansas University CampusIf you're looking for a unique venue for an outdoor event or performance, the Greek Amphitheatre at Southern Arkansas University (SAU) in Magnolia, Arkansas is an ideal choice. This open-air amphitheater is the only one of its kind in southern Arkansas, and has been the site of countless university events over the years. ::Built in 1938 through the collaborative efforts of the National Youth Administration, a New Deal works program, and the 1936 graduating class of Magnolia A&M (now SAU), the Greek Amphitheatre boasts a concrete seating area 103 feet wide and approximately 83 feet deep. The stage and other major elements of the amphitheater are also constructed of concrete, ensuring its durability and longevity. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. H.A. Longino House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._H.A._Longino_House|Dr. H.A. Longino House]]''' - The Dr. H.A. Longino House is a remarkable historic residence located at 317 West Main Street in Magnolia, Arkansas. Built in 1910 for a renowned local doctor, the two-story brick structure was designed by Eugene C. Seibert, a notable architect of the period. The house has a grand presence, and was one of the most significant residences in town when it was constructed. The salmon-colored brick exterior is accentuated by a terracotta roof and a large front porch with Craftsman-style detailing. The porch terminates at one end in a porte-cochere, adding to the imposing and distinguished appearance of the home. The Longino House is an excellent example of a transitional architectural style that incorporates elements of both the revival styles of the 19th century and the emerging Craftsman style. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Magnolia Colored School Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Magnolia_Colored_School_Historic_District|Magnolia Colored School Historic District]]''' - The Magnolia Colored School Historic District is a historically significant site that contains the Magnolia Colored School, established in 1915 to provide education to African American students in Magnolia, Arkansas. The school operated until 1969, during the period of segregation in the United States. The historic district is located on a city block bounded by Madison, School, and Ross Streets, and consists of four buildings constructed between c. 1940 and 1965. ::The main building is the Magnolia Colored High School, which is a single-story building with Plain-Traditional styling. It was built in 1948, after a fire destroyed the previous building built in 1940. Other buildings in the complex include an auditorium, shop building, and home economics building. The shop and home economics buildings were built in c. 1940 and survived the 1948 fire, but the shop building was torn down in 1964 to make way for the auditorium. A new shop building was constructed at that time. ::In 1950, the school's name was changed to Columbia County High School, and it was also known as Columbia High School for some time. The complex also included a grade school, cafeteria, and gymnasium, but these buildings were later torn down between 1994 and 2000. Today, the Magnolia Colored School is recognized as an important piece of African American history in Magnolia. It reminds us of the struggles of African Americans to obtain equal educational opportunities during the era of segregation. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Magnolia Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Magnolia_Commercial_Historic_District|Magnolia Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Magnolia Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic heart of Magnolia, the county seat of Columbia County, Arkansas. It includes the courthouse square and most of the buildings which face it, as well as buildings along Calhoun and Jackson Streets. The centerpiece of the district is the square itself and the Columbia County Courthouse, a Renaissance Revival structure built in 1905 to a design by W. S. Hull. The square is lined with mostly brick-faced buildings built between about 1899 and 1910, and between 1938 and 1958, when the city experienced a second building boom. The oldest known surviving building, then as now housing a pharmacy, is located at 111 S. Court Square. One prominent building from the second building phase is the Cameo Theater Building (111 N. Jackson), an Art Deco design built in 1948. The district is also notable for its surviving historic storefronts, which have been well-preserved with a variety of architectural styles. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mount Prospect Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Prospect_Methodist_Church|Mount Prospect Methodist Church]]''' - The Mt. Prospect Methodist Church is a historic church in Richland, Arkansas. Architect John Pickering designed it in the Greek Revival style and was built in 1886. The church served as a center of worship and community activities for the surrounding rural area for many years. It features a square plan with a pedimented. The interior of the church is simple and elegant, with original wooden pews and a pulpit. In 1990, the Mt. Prospect Methodist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its architectural significance and importance to the local community. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Alexander House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Alexander_House|Old Alexander House]]''' - The Old Alexander House was moved to its current location on the Southern Arkansas University campus in 1975, and was restored to its original appearance. The house is built in the traditional dogtrot style, with two rooms separated by a central open hallway or "dogtrot". The house is constructed of hand-hewn pine logs and has a gabled roof with exposed rafter ends. The front porch is supported by four columns, and the original chimney still stands at the back of the house. The Old Alexander House is now used as a museum and is open to the public for tours. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Overstreet Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Overstreet_Hall|Overstreet Hall]]''' - Overstreet Hall is a notable historic academic building located at the junction of East University and North Jackson Streets on the campus of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. It was constructed between 1941 and 1943 using funding support from the Works Progress Administration, a New Deal program during the Great Depression. ::The building features Colonial Revival architecture, characterized by a hip roof with dormers and a Doric order six-column portico with pediments located at the center of the main facade. It is a three-story brick building with prominent columns, symmetrical design, and balanced proportions. The building was named after the university's first president, Dr. R. E. Overstreet, who served from 1911 to 1936. ::Overstreet Hall has served various functions over the years, including as a men's dormitory, a space for ROTC classes, and as home to the university's administrative offices. Today, it still houses the university's administrative offices, and is a prominent visual landmark of the campus, visible from many directions. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ozmer House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozmer_House|Ozmer House]]''' - The Ozmer House is a historic house located on the farm of Southern Arkansas University, on the north side of Magnolia, Arkansas. The house was built in 1883 as a typical dogtrot house, a style of house commonly found in the southern United States during the 19th century. It was originally located about two miles northeast of Magnolia's courthouse square, but was later moved to its current location by the university. ::The Ozmer House is a single-story house with a central hallway or "dogtrot" that separates two rooms on either side. It has a gabled roof and a front porch that spans the length of the house. The porch is supported by square columns and has a railing made of wooden balusters. ::The house is well-preserved and retains many of its original features, both inside and out. The interior of the house has beaded board walls and ceilings, and original hardwood floors. The fireplaces, once used for heating and cooking, are still intact. The exterior of the house is clad in weatherboard siding and has wooden shutters on the windows. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=President's House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:President%27s_House_(Southern_Arkansas_University)|President's House]]''' - The President's House is a single-story brick building located on the campus of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. It was designed in the Mid-Century Modern style by the architectural firm Wittenberg, Delony, and Davidson and was built in 1958. The house is situated north and east of the university's athletic fields, away from the main campus buildings. It was originally built as the official residence of the university president and was used as such until the summer of 2001. Since 2003, it has housed the SAU Foundation, which provides support for the university's academic programs and facilities. The architectural style of the house is a departure from the rest of the firm's work for SAU, which is predominantly Colonial Revival in character. Its construction was begun under the tenure of Dr. Dolph Camp. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rushton Clinic }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rushton_Clinic|Rushton Clinic]]''' - The Rushton Clinic is a historic medical office located at 219 North Washington Street in Magnolia, Arkansas. It was built in 1938 and is an excellent example of Art Moderne style. The clinic consists of a single-story structure that is roughly U-shaped, and it has walls made of buff brick and stone or cast concrete coping. The building's design features glass blocks used for accent on the corners and around the door. The clinic was originally built for Dr. Joe Rushton, who had recently graduated from medical school and was looking to establish a practice in the city. Dr. Rushton practiced out of the building until his death in 1983, and it is now recognized as a historic landmark in the city. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William H. Smith House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:William_H._Smith_House|William H. Smith House]]''' - The William H. Smith House is a historic house located in Atlanta, Arkansas. The house was built around 1857 and is one of the few surviving antebellum structures in the town. Originally a dogtrot house, it has since been enclosed and is now a single-story L-shaped wood-frame structure. The main body of the house is clad in weatherboard while the enclosed dogtrot is flushboarded, and it features a porch in the rear and a projecting gable-roofed entry in the front. The entry is noteworthy for its elaborate Greek Revival style, with sidelight and transom windows. Overall, the house is an excellent example of surviving period architecture in the area. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Kate Turner House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Kate_Turner_House|Kate Turner House]]''' - The Kate Turner House is a two-story wood-frame structure located at 709 West Main Street in Magnolia, Arkansas. Built in 1904, it is considered one of the city's finest Late Victorian houses. The house has an irregular massing and turret typical of Queen Anne styling, but its porch is more Colonial Revival in style. ::J.W. Turner built the house as a residence for himself and his wife, Kate (Kelso) Turner. Kate Turner came from a family with a long history in the county. She was a prominent member of the community and active in various civic organizations. She was also known for her philanthropic activities, including the establishment of a scholarship fund for students at Southern Arkansas University. ::The house has been well-preserved and retains many of its original features, including its wraparound porch and stained glass windows. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Today, the house is privately owned and not open to the public. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Waldo Water Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Waldo_water_tower_(Waldo,_Arkansas)|Waldo Water Tower]]''' - The Waldo water tower is a notable historic landmark located in the small town of Waldo, Arkansas. It is an elevated steel water tower that was constructed in 1936 by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company with funding from the Public Works Administration. The tower was built to improve the town's water supply and has been in operation ever since. It is a notable example of New Deal-era infrastructure and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 as part of a multiple-property listing that included other similar projects throughout Arkansas. Despite its age, the tower is still in use today as part of the town's water supply system. {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Farmers threshing wheat by Joe Jones WPA PO Art Project }} {{Image|file=Columbia_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Magnolia Post office }}

*'''Old Magnolia Post Office''' - Works Progres Administration (WPA) Post Office Art in the now Farmers Bank & Trust Operations Center formerly the Magnolia Post Office. == Military History == ===Civil War=== During the Civil War, Columbia County, Arkansas saw many battles and skirmishes. The area was strategic due to its position along the Red River, which was a key transportation artery for the Confederacy. The following are some notable events that occurred in Columbia County: #'''The Battle of Elkin's Ferry''': This battle was fought on April 3-4, 1864, near the town of Prescott in northeastern Columbia County. Union forces under the command of General Frederick Steele were attempting to move southward along the Camden-Pine Bluff Road. Confederate forces, led by General Sterling Price, attempted to block their advance. The two sides clashed at Elkin's Ferry, where the Union forces crossed the Little Missouri River and continued their advance southward. #'''The Battle of Poison Spring''': This battle occurred on April 18, 1864, in southern Columbia County, near the town of Camden. Union forces under the command of Colonel James M. Williams were attacked by Confederate troops under the command of General John S. Marmaduke. The Union forces were attempting to gather supplies from a Confederate wagon train when they were ambushed. The Union forces suffered heavy losses and were forced to withdraw. #'''The Battle of Jenkins' Ferry''': This battle was fought on April 30, 1864, near the town of Jenkins' Ferry in southeastern Columbia County. Union forces under the command of General Frederick Steele were retreating northward after their failed campaign to capture the state capital at Little Rock. Confederate forces under the command of General Edmund Kirby Smith pursued them and caught up with them at Jenkins' Ferry. The two sides clashed, but the Union forces were able to repel the Confederate attack and continue their retreat northward. #'''Skirmish at Long View''': This skirmish occurred on September 2, 1864, near the town of Magnolia in western Columbia County. Union troops under the command of Major J. W. Caldwell were attacked by Confederate forces under the command of Colonel J. O. Shelby. The Union forces were able to hold their ground and prevent the Confederate forces from advancing. These and other battles and skirmishes in Columbia County were part of the larger struggle for control of Arkansas and the Trans-Mississippi region during the Civil War. ====Historical Markers==== There are several historical markers throughout Columbia County that commemorate military ancestors and events. Some of them are: #The Confederate Soldiers Memorial, located at the Columbia County Courthouse in Magnolia, which honors soldiers who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. #The Union Army's Camden Expedition Marker, located near the intersection of U.S. Highway 79 and Arkansas Highway 160, marks the route taken by Union soldiers during their unsuccessful attempt to capture the city of Camden in 1864. #The Historic Washington State Park, located in the nearby town of Washington, preserves several historic buildings and sites related to the Civil War, including the Arkansas Confederate Capitol building and the Washington Confederate Cemetery. #The Civil War Historical Marker in downtown Magnolia, which details the Battle of Elkin's Ferry, fought nearby in 1864. #The Magnolia Confederate Monument, located in the town's downtown area, honors Confederate soldiers who fought during the Civil War. == Notables== *'''[[Baker-63844|Basil Tharp Baker]]''' was born on January 29, 1871 in Columbia County, Arkansas. He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Arkansas. *'''[[Benton-4824|Sidney Wright Benton]]'''' was born on August 4, 1894 in Buckner, Arkansas. While his Major League Baseball career consisted of just one game. He remains notable for his brief stint as a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals during the 1922 season. Despite the brevity of his time on the field, his participation in the MLB earned him a place in the history of the sport. Benton's achievement of playing at the professional level is a testament to his skill and dedication, representing a momentous milestone in his career as a baseball player. Additionally, his connection to the University of Arkansas adds to his legacy, showcasing his ties to both collegiate athletics and professional baseball. *'''[[Boyd-20235|William Walter Boyd]]''' was born on January 27, 1906 in McNeil, Arkansas. He was a professional poker player. He was elected to the Poker Hall of Fame in 1981. *'''[[Colquitt-260|John Chesley Colquitt]]''' was born on July 14, 1846 in Georgia, later moved to Magnolia. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Couch-2175|Harvey Crowley Couch]]''' was born on August 21, 1877 in Calhoun, Arkansas. He was an American entrepreneur who built a railroad empire. He is regarded as the father of Arkansas Power and Light Company and other electric utilities now part of Entergy. He also established the first commercial broadcast radio station in Arkansas. *'''[[Dockery-695|Thomas Pleasant Dockery]]''' was born on December 18, 1833 in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Later, he moved to Columbia County, Arkansas. He was a senior officer in the Confederate States Army and played a key role in the first railroad in Arkansas. *'''[[Jackson-55923|Travis Calvin Jackson]]''' was born on November 2, 1903 in Waldo, Arkansas. He was an American baseball shortstop. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Giants, winning the 1933 World Series. *'''[[Joiner-1719|Joseph William Joiner]]''' was born on August 1, 1888 in Magnolia, Arkansas. He was an American politician and member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Jones-135078|James Herbert Jones]]''' was born on March 14, 1920 in Magnolia, Arkansas. He was the Arkansas State Auditor and Adjutant General of the Arkansas National Guard. *'''[[Kilgore-2760|Dawson Lea Kilgore]]''' was born on October 23, 1823 in Robertson County, Tennessee. He later moved to Columbia County, Arkansas. He was an American politician and member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Kitchens-1212|Wade Hampton Kitchens]]''' was born on December 26, 1878 in Falcon, Nevada County, Arkansas. Later, he moved to Columibia County, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician. He also served as an infantryman and officer in the Arkansas State Guard and the United States Army during three conflicts. He served in the Arkansas House of Represenatives and was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1936. *'''[[McMath-145|Sidney Sanders McMath]]''' Was born on June 14, 1912 in Magnolia, Arkansas. He was a decorated U.S. Marine, attorney and 34th governor of Arkansas (1949–1953). *'''[[Scott-56330|Johnnie Scott]]''' was born on August 28, 1913 in Magnolia, Arkansas. He was an American Negro league outfielder. He played five seasons with the Kansas City Monarchs. *'''[[Wade-13882|Horace Milton Wade]]''' was born on March 12, 1916 in Magnolia, Arkansas. He was a former general in the United States Air Force and former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. *'''[[Wallace-24662|Robert Minor Wallace]]''' was born on August 6, 1856 in New London in Union County, Arkansas. He later moved to Magnolia, Arkansas. He was an American politician, member of the United States House of Representatives. *'''[[Watkins-4768|Travis Earl Watkins]]''' was born on September 5, 1920 in Waldo, Arkansas. He was a United States Army soldier and posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War. *'''[[Wilson-49149|Lawrence Elery Wilson]]''' was born on July 7, 1884 in Village, Arkansas. He was an American businessman and politician serving in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1927 to 1931. He was also elected Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Columbia_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Columbia County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Columbia_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Columbia County, Arkansas]] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=758 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Columbia County] * [https://www.countyofcolumbia.org County Government Official Site] ==Sources== *Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/14/ Columbia County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1013/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. *Magnolia-Columbia County, Chamber of Commerce, (n.d.). "[https://www.magnoliachamber.com/festivals-events Festivals and Events]." Accessed 3 May 2023. *Magnolia Blossom Festival, Historic Downtown Square Magnolia, Arkansas, May 19-20. "[https://www.blossomfestival.org/ Magnolia Blossom Festival]." Accessed 3 May 2023. *Purple Hull Peas Festival, Emerson, Arkansas, June 25. "[https://purplehull.com/ Purple Hull Peas Festival]." Accessed 3 May 2023. *McNeil Festival on the Rails, McNeil, Arkansas, Apr 8. "[http://www.mcneil-ar.com/ McNeil Festival on the Rails]." Accessed 3 May 2023. *Columbia County Fair and Livstock Show, 2017. "[https://www.columbiacountyarfair.com/ Columbia County Fair and Livestock Show]." Accessed 3 May 2023. *Staff of the CALS, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last edited on 1 May 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/magnolia-855/ Magnolia (Columbia County)]." Accessed 3 May 2023.

Conway County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Conway County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Conway County, Arkansas == Conway County is one of the oldest counties in Arkansas. The county was created on October 20, 1825, and named after [[Conway-298|Henry Wharton Conway]], a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and territorial delegate to Congress from Arkansas Territory. The county originally covered a large area that included parts of several present-day counties. The county seat was first located at Cadron, a trading post on the Arkansas River, and then moved to Lewisburg in 1831. In 1883, the county seat was relocated to Morrilton, a new town built along the railroad. It has a diverse geography, from the Ozark foothills in the northwest to the rich lowlands along the river. The first settlers in the area were Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, Osage, and Cherokee. The first European explorers to reach the area were probably Spanish explorers in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the early 19th century that the area began to be settled by Americans of European descent. During the Civil War, Conway County was the site of several battles, including the Battle of Lewisburg, which took place on September 7, 1864. Union forces occupied the county for much of the war. After the war, Conway County began to develop its agricultural and industrial resources. The county was home to several grist mills and sawmills, as well as cotton plantations. The railroad also played a significant role in the county's development, with several lines passing through the area. In the 20th century, Conway County continued to grow and diversify. The county became known for its poultry industry, and today it is home to several large poultry processing plants. In recent years, the county has also become a hub for renewable energy, with several wind farms and solar arrays located in the area. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope]] West *[[Space:Boone_County_Arkansas|Boone]]. North *[[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski]] South East *[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas|Pike]] South West *[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas]] South == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Morrilton%2C_Arkansas|Morrilton]]||[[:Category:Oppelo%2C_Arkansas|Oppelo]]||[[:Category:Plumerville%2C_Arkansas|Plumerville]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category:Menifee%2C_Arkansas|Menifee]] ===Minor Civil Division=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Ada||Birdtown||Blackwell||Blick |- |[[:Category:Center_Ridge%2C_Arkansas|Center Ridge]]||Cypress Valley||Hattieville||[[:Category:Grandview%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Grandview]] |- |[[:Category:Jerusalem%2C_Arkansas|Jerusalem]]||Middleton||Pontoon||[[:Category:Springfield%2C_Arkansas|Springfield]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Blackwell||[[:Category:Cleveland%2C_Arkansas|Cleveland]]||Formosa||Hattieville |- |[[:Category:Jerusalem%2C_Arkansas|Jerusalem]]||Lanty||Mount Olive||Pleasent Hill |- |Pontoon||Solgohacia||Winrock |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Austin_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Austin]]||[[:Category:Bentley_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Bentley]]||[[:Category:Bird_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Bird]]||[[:Category:Catholic_Point_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Catholic Point]] |- |[[:Category:Cedar_Falls_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Cedar Falls]]||[[:Category:Gregory_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Gregory]]||[[:Category:Griffin_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Griffin]]||[[:Category:Higgins_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Higgins]] |- |[[:Category:Howard_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Howard]]||[[:Category:Lick_Mountain_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Lick Mountain]]||[[:Category:Martin_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Martin]]||[[:Category:McLaren_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|McLaren]] |- |[[:Category:Nichols_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Nichols]]||[[:Category:Old_Hickory_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Old Hickory]]||[[:Category:Petit_Jean_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Petit Jean]]||[[:Category:St._Vincent_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|St. Vincent]] |- |[[:Category:Steele_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Steele]]||[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]]||[[:Category:Washington_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Washington]]||[[:Category:Welborn_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|Welborn]] |- |[[:Category:White_Eagle_Township%2C_Conway_County%2C_Arkansas|White Eagle]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Arthur||Blackville||Cadron||Divide |- |East Fork||Germantown||Green Grove||Hall |- |Hawkstone||Index||Last Fork||Lewisburg |- |Glass Village||Point Remove||Preston||Robertsville |- |Ruralhome||West||Wolverton |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== About 900 men from Conway County fought in the Civil War, primarily in Arkansas, but also in Tennessee and Kentucky; only 200 men returned home from the war. Conway County men served in both the Union and Confederate armies in the Civil War. Some units they joined were *Confederacy: **Company I, 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles **Company B, Carroll’s Cavalry **Company I, 36th Arkansas Infantry **Several companies of the Tenth Arkansas Infantry *Union **Third Arkansas Cavalry Regiment **Independent Union Company of Scouts and Spies for the Union. There were no major actions in Conway County, although numerous minor engagements took place. One of the most significant skirmishes was at Lewisburg (now Morrilton) on February 12, 1865, when a Union force led by Colonel Abraham H. Ryan defeated a Confederate scouting group led by Colonel Allen R. Witt of the Tenth Arkansas Infantry. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Conway County, Arkansas is home to several annual events and festivals that attract visitors from near and far. Some of these events include: #Petit Jean Fall Fest: This festival is held annually in late October in Morrilton's City Park. The event features live music, arts and crafts vendors, food trucks, and other family-friendly activities. #Toad Suck Daze: While this festival is not actually held in Conway County, it is located nearby in Conway, Arkansas, and draws visitors from all over the state. Held annually in May, Toad Suck Daze features live music, carnival rides, food vendors, and other activities. The festival's unique name comes from a nearby section of the Arkansas River known as "Toad Suck" because steamboats used to get stuck on the river there, and locals would "suck" on bottles of alcohol to pass the time. #Petit Jean Mountain Bluegrass Festival: This festival is held annually in June at the Petit Jean State Park. The event features several bluegrass bands, food vendors, and other activities. #Christmas on the Square: This event is held annually in December in downtown Morrilton. The event features a Christmas parade, Christmas tree lighting, live music, and other holiday-themed activities. In addition to these annual events, Conway County is also home to several attractions that attract tourists year-round, such as Petit Jean State Park, the Museum of Automobiles, and the Rialto Theater. The county's natural beauty, historic sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities also make it a popular destination for camping, hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Christian College Adminstration Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Christian_College_Administration_Building|Arkansas Christian College Administration Building]]''' - The Arkansas Christian College Administration Building is a two-story brick and stone building in Morrilton, Arkansas, built in 1919-20 by James A. Harding and David Lipscomb for a junior college affiliated with the churches of Christ. The building has Colonial Revival features, such as a portico, quoins, and a cornice. The building also has an auditorium wing used for assemblies and cultural events. The college merged with Harper College in 1924 and became Harding College, a senior college that moved to Searcy in 1934. The building is the only surviving remnant of the college’s Morrilton history, and is now used by the Southern Christian Home, a charity that places needy children. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Aycock House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Aycock_House|Aycock House]]''' - The Aycock House is a historic house located at 410 West Church Street in Morrilton, Conway County, Arkansas. It was built in 1904 by Elmo Aycock, a prominent businessman and civic leader in Morrilton. He owned a lumber company, a hardware store, and a bank, and served as the mayor of Morrilton from 1912 to 1914. He also donated land for the city park and the public library. He lived in the house until his death in 1936. ::The house is one of the most unusual and elegant houses of the period in the city. It is 21⁄2 stories in height, with a tall hipped-roof pierced by dormers, and a round corner tower with conical roof. A porch wraps around two sides of the house, with round posts and a bracketed cornice. The interior features high quality woodwork, including a staircase constructed from imported English walnut. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bold_Pilgrim_Cemetery|Bold Pilgrim Cemetery]]''' - The Bold Pilgrim Cemetery is a historic African American cemetery that was founded by formerly enslaved people around 1890. It is located near Solgohachia, Arkansas, and has about 600 burials. The cemetery served a community of African Americans that declined in the 1960s due to economic reasons. The cemetery is preserved by an association that was formed in 2006. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018 for its cultural and historical significance. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cafeteria Building-Cleveland School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cafeteria_Building-Cleveland_School|Cafeteria Building-Cleveland School]]''' - The Cafeteria Building-Cleveland School is a single story, rectangular-plan school building built around 1930 near Cleveland, Arkansas. It has a wood-frame structure with a gable-on-hip roof and weatherboard siding. It also has some Craftsman features, such as exposed rafter ends and large brackets. It was originally used as a cafeteria for an elementary school, but later became a classroom. ::It is representative of a small, wood frame school building constructed in rural districts in the 1920s to 1940s era. It is also associated with the evolution of public school systems in the Ozark Mountain region. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cedar Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cedar_Creek_Bridge_(Petit_Jean_State_Park,_Arkansas)|Cedar Creek Bridge]]''' - The historical Cedar Creek Bridge is also known as the Davies Bridge. It is a single-span closed-spandrel masonry arch structure built in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It is located in Petit Jean State Park, a 3,471-acre park in Conway County, Arkansas, established in 1923 and named after Petit Jean Mountain. The bridge carries Red Bluff Drive across Cedar Creek, just north of Arkansas Highway 154. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It is one of eight remaining masonry arch bridges in the state, and is unique as the only one which incorporated finished, rather than rusticated, stone. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Coca-Cola Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Coca-Cola_Building_(Morrilton,_Arkansas)|Coca-Cola Building]]''' - The Coca-Cola Building is a historic commercial building at 211 North Moose Street in Morrilton, Arkansas. It was designed by the architectural firm of Thompson, Sanders and Ginocchio in 1929. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of red brick with limestone trim. It has relatively clean Colonial Revival lines, with stone string courses between floors, a stone cornice below a parapet, and stone panels carved with the stylized Coca-Cola logo. It was built in 1929 to a design by the noted Arkansas architectural firm Thompson, Sanders & Ginocchio. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is part of the Morrilton Commercial Historic District. ::The most significant aspect of the Coca-Cola Building is a cut stone sign on the facade. The sing features "Coca-Cola" in script and is flanked by two images of Coca-Cola bottles against stylized foliage. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Conway County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Conway_County_Courthouse|Conway County Courthouse]]''' - The Conway County Courthouse is a historic building that serves as the county seat of Conway County, Arkansas. Designed by Little Rock architect Frank W. Gibb. One of Arkansas's best known architects. It was built in 1929 in a classical revival style with red brick and white trim. It has a prominent facade with five bays and four round columns. ::Of special interest is the fact that the supervisor of construction for the county was Sam Davies. The same Sam Davies who was so instrumental in the development of Petit Jean Mountain nearby into one of Arkansas' first state parks. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cox House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cox_House_(Morrilton,_Arkansas)|Cox House]]''' - The Cox House is a historic house on Bridge Street in Morrilton, Arkansas. It was built in 1875 by Hance Wesley Burrow, a farmer and veteran of the American Civil War. It has a mix of architectural styles, with a gable roof, weatherboard siding, bargeboard, brackets, cornices, and a two-leaf entrance with sidelights. ::The Burrow family exemplified the pioneer movement of many American families in the 19th century. Both the maternal and paternal grandparents of Hance Wesley Burrow had moved from North Carolina to east Tennessee, and later, to west Tennessee. The westward move was continued by Burrow's father, Hiram Burrow, when he and all his family moved to Arkansas in 1858. ::The Burrow-Cox home, built by a moderately wealthy planter in the post-Civil War era, is representative of this life-style and this era in the Arkansas River Valley. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Earl Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Earl_Building|Earl Building]]''' - The Earl Building is a historic commercial building that was built in 1926 and enlarged a few years later. It is a single-story frame structure, with brick walls and a flat roof. It is roughly L-shaped, with one wing originally serving as an automotive showroom and the other as a service and supply area. It is a well-preserved example of a 1920s automotive dealership building. ::The Earl Building illustrates the development of auto dealerships and service garages in the 1920s. The separate showroom and service area spaces, as well as the architecture that blends in with the downtown commericial styles popular at the time, exemplify the 1920s development of auto showrooms. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First National Bank of Morrilton }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_National_Bank_of_Morrilton|First National Bank of Morrilton]]''' - The First National Bank of Morrilton is a historic commercial building at Broadway and Moose Streets in Morrilton, Arkansas. It is a narrow five-story masonry building, occupying a prominent location at the city’s main downtown intersection. It was built in 1925 to a design by architect Charles L. Thompson, and has Classical Revival and Bungalow/Craftsman features. The short Broadway Street facade features a recessed entrance with Classical features, while the upper floors are relatively unadorned red brick, with Craftsman motifs in tile around the top floor windows. *'''[[Wikipedia:Archaeological_sites_in_Petit_Jean_State_Park|Archaeological sites in Petit Jean State Park]]''' - Archaeological sites in Petit Jean State Park are places where prehistoric rock art can be seen. The park is located in Conway County, Arkansas, and has twelve sites that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The rock art was made by Native Americans around 1500 CE, and includes pictographs (paintings) and petroglyphs (carvings) of human and animal figures, sun motifs, spirals, and other symbols. Some of the sites are accessible to park visitors via hiking trails, while others are more remote or protected. The rock art is a valuable cultural and historical resource that reflects the beliefs and traditions of the people who made it. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Little Rock to Cantonment Gibson Road-Old Wire Road Segment }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Little_Rock_to_Cantonment_Gibson_Road-Old_Wire_Road_Segment|Little Rock to Cantonment Gibson Road-Old Wire Road Segment]]''' - The Little Rock to Cantonment Gibson Road-Old Wire Road Segment is a historic road section in Conway County, Arkansas. It consists of a section of Old Wire Road, southwest of the hamlet of Blackwell, which is about 980 ft long and 18 feet wide. It is defined in part by the cut through which it passes, with steep banks on either side. Built in 1827, it is one of the oldest surviving road alignments of the military road built between Little Rock, and what is now Fort Gibson in Oklahoma. This route formed part of the Trail of Tears, the historic removal of Native Americans to the Indian Territory that is now Oklahoma. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mallettown United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mallettown_United_Methodist_Church|Mallettown United Methodist Church]]''' - The Mallettown United Methodist Church is a historic church at 274 Mallett Town Road in rural eastern Conway County, Arkansas. It is located in the hamlet of Mallet Town, at the northwest corner of County Road 54 and Town Circle. It is a single story masonry structure with a walkout basement, built out of fieldstone and cream-colored brick, both hallmarks of its builder, the regionally prominent African-American stonemason Silas Owens, Sr. Other elements of his style found on the building include the arched openings of the gabled entry porch. The church was built in 1947, when Owens’s work was beginning reach wider notice in neighboring Faulkner County. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Menifee High School Gymnasium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Menifee_High_School_Gymnasium|Menifee High School Gymnasium]]''' - The Menifee High School Gymnasium is a historic school building at North Park and East Mustang Streets in Menifee, Arkansas. It is a single-story frame structure, its exterior finished in uncoursed fieldstone veneer. It has a gabled roof with exposed rafter ends, and two entry pavilions with gable roofs supported by stone posts. It was built in 1938 with funding support from the Works Progress Administration, and was one of the first three WPA-funded athletic facilities built specifically for a segregated African-American school. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Moose Addition Neighborhood Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Moose_Addition_Neighborhood_Historic_District|Moose Addition Neighborhood Historic District]]''' - The Moose Addition Neighborhood Historic District in Morrilton, Arkansas is an area that holds significant historical value and cultural significance. The fact that this area was once farmland and later developed into a residential area after the railroad was built in the 1880s speaks to the economic and social changes that took place in the region during that time. ::The area's architecture, particularly the Queen Anne Victorian built in 1881, offers a glimpse into the styles and building techniques of the time. The period between 1925 and 1960 saw significant development in the area, and the architectural styles reflect that growth. By preserving the Moose Addition Neighborhood Historic District, we can learn about the history of the region, its development, and the people who lived and worked there. ::Preservation of historic districts like the Moose Addition Neighborhood Historic District is vital for several reasons. First, it helps maintain the character of the area and preserve its history for future generations. Second, it can have economic benefits, as historic districts can attract tourism and investment. Finally, preservation can help build community pride and identity by celebrating the area's history and unique features. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Moose House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Moose_House|Moose House]]''' - The Moose House in Morrilton, Arkansas is a fascinating piece of history, with its roots tracing back to the early 19th century. The house was originally known as the Markham Tavern and was built around 1832 in Lewisburg on the Arkansas River. The structure is a 2½-story wood-frame with a gabled roof and weatherboard siding. It was later moved to its current location after the Civil War by James Miles Moose, one of the two founders of Morrilton. ::The house's two-story gabled porch, supported by paired square columns, is an excellent example of the Greek Revival architectural style popular in the mid-19th century. The Moose House is a rare surviving example of a pre-Civil War building in Arkansas, making it an essential piece of the state's history. ::The house's location in Morrilton also tells a story of the town's development. The area where the Moose House now stands was once farmland until the railroad arrived in the 1880s. James Miles Moose and Edward Morrill, the town's founders, lobbied for a railroad station, and the town grew around it. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Morrilton Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Morrilton_Commercial_Historic_District|Morrilton Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Morrilton Commercial Historic District is a significant part of the city's history, encompassing the historic central business district of Morrilton, Arkansas. The L-shaped district includes two blocks of East Railroad and East Broadway, between Division and Chestnut Streets, and three blocks of Division and Chestnut Streets, between Broadway and Vine. This area was mostly developed between 1880 and the 1920s, and was heavily influenced by the railroad, which passes between Broadway and Railroad. ::The district's architecture is a mixture of styles, including Classical Revival, Art Deco, and Gothic Revival, reflecting the changing tastes of the time. The buildings are mostly two and three-story brick structures with decorative details such as pediments, cornices, and ornamental brickwork. The prominent buildings in the district include the Morrilton Post Office, Morrilton Railroad Station, First National Bank of Morrilton, and the Coca-Cola Building. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Morrilton Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Morrilton_Post_Office|Morrilton Post Office]]''' - The former Morrilton Post Office is a historic building located at 117 North Division Street in downtown Morrilton, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1939 as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, which was aimed at providing employment opportunities for people during the Great Depression. The post office served the community until it was closed in the 1980s. ::The building is a single-story masonry structure, built of brick and limestone in a simplified Art Deco style. The facade is divided into five bays, the outer two separated by brick piers from the inner three. The inner three are articulated by limestone pilasters and feature large multi-pane windows and the main entrance. The building's design is typical of the streamlined Art Deco style popular in the 1930s, which emphasized sleek lines and geometric forms. ::The interior of the former post office features a mural entitled "Men at Rest" by Richard Sargent, painted in the 1930s as part of the WPA project. The mural depicts a group of workers taking a break from their labors and relaxing in a natural setting. The work is significant, as it reflects the artistic and social values of the time, as well as the purpose of the WPA project to provide meaningful work for artists during a difficult economic period. ::Today, the former Morrilton Post Office building has been repurposed as a community center, hosting events and activities for residents of Morrilton and surrounding areas. The building is an important reminder of the city's history and the role of the WPA project in providing employment and artistic opportunities during a time of economic hardship. The mural "Men at Rest" is a valuable piece of artwork and a representation of the spirit of the community preserved for future generations. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Morrilton Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Morrilton_station|Morrilton Depot Station]]''' - The former Morrilton station is a historical building located in downtown Morrilton, Arkansas. It was built around 1907 and used as a station for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The station is a single-story brick building with a tile roof, and features Mediterranean-style architecture typical of the Missouri Pacific Railroad stations of that era. ::The building has a large overhanging roof supported by large brackets, giving it a distinctive look. There is also a telegrapher's bay that projects on the track side of the building. This feature allowed the telegraph operator to communicate with passing trains and dispatchers. ::The station was an important part of the city's history, as it was a key transportation hub in the region. The Missouri Pacific Railroad was one of the largest railroads in the United States during its heyday, and its presence in Morrilton brought significant economic benefits to the city. ::Today, the former Morrilton station houses a local history museum. Visitors can learn about the history of the city, the railroad, and the role that the station played in the development of the region. The museum features exhibits, artifacts, and photographs that provide a glimpse into the past. It is an important cultural landmark in Morrilton and a reminder of the city's rich history. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Museum of Automobiles }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Museum_of_Automobiles|Museum of Automobiles]]''' - The Museum of Automobiles is a popular attraction in Morrilton, Arkansas, near Petit Jean State Park. It is a museum dedicated to the history and evolution of automobiles, and features a diverse collection of antique and classic cars, motorcycles, guns, license plates, arcade machines, and other automobile-related memorabilia. ::One of the museum's most unique exhibits is the rare 1923 climber touring car, manufactured in Arkansas. The Climber was a small, affordable car designed for use on rough roads, and is a rare example of early automobile manufacturing in the region. ::In addition to its impressive collection of automobiles, the museum hosts various automobile-related events, throughout the year, including swap meets and car shows. These events are a great way for car enthusiasts to come together and share their passion for automobiles, while enjoying the museum's extensive collection. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Route 64 in Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_64_in_Arkansas|U.S. Route 64 in Arkansas]]''' - U.S. Route 64 is a historic highway that runs through Conway County, Arkansas, and is a significant part of the state's transportation history. This section of the highway is noteworthy, because it has remained largely unchanged since it was first built in the early 20th century. ::U.S. Route 64 in Conway County was originally constructed as a gravel road in the early 1920s, and later paved with concrete in the 1930s. The highway was an important transportation route in the region, connecting Conway County with neighboring counties and cities. ::Today, the historic U.S. Route 64 in Conway County is a popular destination for road trippers and history enthusiasts who want to experience a piece of America's transportation history. The highway features many historic landmarks and attractions, including old bridges, scenic overlooks, and historic towns and villages. ::One of the most popular attractions on U.S. Route 64 in Conway County is the Arkansas River Bridge, built in the 1930s and still in use today. The bridge is a popular spot for sightseeing and photography, and is a testament to the engineering skills of the time. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Plumerville School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Plumerville_School_Building|Plumerville School Building]]''' - The Plumerville School Building is a historic structure located on Arnold Street in Plumerville, Arkansas. The building was originally constructed as a wooden structure in 1925, and was believed to have been built for use by an African-American church congregation. ::During the 1930s, a Works Progress Administration (WPA) crew completed a significant renovation of the building, covering the original wooden exterior with local fieldstone. The result was a single-story wood-frame building finished with fieldstone and a gable roof. ::The Plumerville School Building features gabled entry pavilions that project from the front of the building, supported by stone posts. The building's simple yet elegant design reflects the style and architecture of the time period in which it was constructed. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Plummer's Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Plummer%27s_Station|Plummer's Station]]''' - Plummer's Station is a historic house located on Gap Creek, south of Plumerville in Conway County, Arkansas. Built around 1830, the house is considered one of the oldest surviving structures in the county. At its core is a log cabin that was built by Samuel Plummer, who served as a stop on the stagecoach route between Little Rock and Fort Smith in the 19th century. ::Over the years, the house has been altered several times and now appears as an L-shaped single-story structure sheathed in clapboards. Despite its various alterations, the house still retains much of its historic character and charm. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Saint Anthony's Hospital }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Saint_Anthony%27s_Hospital_(Morrilton,_Arkansas)|Saint Anthony's Hospital]]''' - Saint Anthony's Hospital is a historic hospital building located at 202 East Green Street in Morrilton, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1935 and designed by architect A.N. McAninch in the Art Deco style. It is an excellent example of Art Deco architecture in Morrilton, and features distinctive details and finishes in brick and stone. ::The hospital served as the local healthcare facility until 1970, after which it was repurposed as a senior living facility. The building's Art Deco features include two splayed wings and a central projecting entry pavilion, which is a common design element in the style. The building is notable for its sleek lines, geometric shapes, and decorative elements, such as the chevron patterned brickwork and zigzag frieze on the entry pavilion. ::In addition to its architectural significance, Saint Anthony's Hospital has played an important role in the community's history. As the only hospital in the area for many years, it provided vital healthcare services to residents of Morrilton and surrounding communities. Today, the building continues to serve the community as a senior living facility, offering a unique and historic place for seniors to call home. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trinity Lutheran Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trinity_Lutheran_Church_(Atkins,_Arkansas)|Trinity Lutheran Church]]''' - Trinity Lutheran Church is a historic church located in a rural area near Atkins, Arkansas. The church was built in 1886, making it one of the oldest Lutheran churches in Arkansas. It is a simple wooden structure with a weatherboard exterior and a cut fieldstone foundation. The gabled roof adds to the quaint charm of the church. ::The church is located east of Winrock and north of Petit Jean State Park, on the east side of Montgomery Trace (County Highway 5). Despite being in a remote location, the church has remained an important landmark in the area and continues to hold regular services. ::The front facade of the church is unadorned, except for the entrance, which is simply framed. The sides of the building each have three sash windows, allowing natural light to enter the space. The interior of the church is modest and retains its original finishes. The hand-hewed pews are a testament to the craftsmanship of the church's builders. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Union Chapel School and Shop Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Union_Chapel_School_and_Shop_Building|Union Chapel School and Shop Building]]''' - The Union Chapel School and Shop Building is a historic school complex in rural Conway County, Arkansas. The complex is situated at the junction of Union Chapel Road and Acker Lane, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Springfield. The complex consists of three buildings, including a classroom, shop building, and pump house. ::The classroom building is a single-story structure made of stone with a gable roof. The main entrance of the building is set in a rounded-arch opening, and bands of sash windows flank the entrance. The classroom building was constructed in 1937-38 with funding from the Works Progress Administration. It replaced one of the Rosenwald buildings that had burned down. ::The shop building is also made of stone and is covered by a hip roof. It was constructed in the late 1920s with funding from the Rosenwald Fund, which was established to aid African American schools in the rural South. The shop building is the only one from that period to have survived. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West Church Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_Church_Street_Historic_District|West Church Street Historic District]]''' - The West Church Street Historic District is a collection of historic homes in Morrilton, Arkansas, that represent some of the finest late-19th and early-20th century architecture in the area. The district is located along West Church Street between South Morrill and South Cherokee Streets, and includes 23 primary buildings, all of which are houses. ::The district features homes dating back to the earliest days of the city, with some houses dating back to around 1878. However, most homes in the district were built between 1926 and 1942, and are predominantly in the Craftsman style. ::Craftsman homes are known for their distinctive features, such as low-pitched roofs with exposed rafters, large front porches with tapered columns, and handcrafted details like decorative brackets and beams. The district's houses showcase these elements, along with other architectural details, such as stained-glass windows, intricate woodwork, and ornate chimneys. {{Image|file=Conway_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W. L. Wood House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W._L._Wood_House|W. L. Wood House]]''' - The W.L. Wood House is a historic residence located at 709 North Morrill Street in Morrilton, Arkansas. It was built in 1905-1906 for William L. Wood, a prominent local businessman, and is an excellent example of the Queen Anne style of architecture. ::The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a weatherboard exterior and a foundation of stone and brick. The design features asymmetrical massing, which is typical of the Queen Anne period. One of the standout features of the house is the three-story turret located at the left corner, which adds to its grandeur. Another prominent feature is the wrap-around porch, which extends across the front and around the base of the turret. The porch is supported by round columns and has a turned balustrade and a low gable over the main steps. ::The interior of the house features detailed woodwork in the Eastlake style, which was popular during the late 19th century. The Eastlake style is characterized by intricate woodwork, often with floral or geometric patterns, and is known for its use of natural materials such as wood and stone. ::Interestingly, the house was purchased as a prefabricated kit from the Sears & Roebuck catalog and shipped by rail to Morrilton. It was then moved to its current location by mule-drawn wagon and assembled on-site. The W.L. Wood House is a remarkable example of the quality and craftsmanship of the homes that could be purchased through mail-order catalogs in the early 20th century. == National Protected Areas == :The Ozark National Forest encompasses 1,200,000 acres (4,856 km2) primarily in the scenic Ozark Mountains in northern Arkansas. The forest contains the tallest mountain in Arkansas, Mount Magazine, and Blanchard Springs Caverns. The southern section of the forest lies along the Arkansas River Valley south to the Ouachita Mountains. :Ozark National Forest is located in parts of 16 counties. In descending order of forestland they are [[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton]], [[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope]], [[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson]], [[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin]], [[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|Crawford]], [[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan]], [[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter]], [[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]], [[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison]], [[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell]], [[Space:Van Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]], [[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy]], [[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|Washington]], [[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Benton]], [[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway]], and [[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|Marion]] counties. There are local ranger district offices located in Clarksville, Hector, Jasper, Mountain View, Ozark, and Paris. :There are five officially designated wilderness areas lying within Ozark National Forest that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. *East Fork Wilderness *Hurricane Creek Wilderness *Leatherwood Wilderness *Richland Creek Wilderness *Upper Buffalo Wilderness ==Notables== *'''[[Smade-3|Julia Burnelle (Smade) Babcock]]''' was born on April 28, 1868 in Union, Ohio, who later moved to Petit Jean, Arkansas. She was an American author who wrote over 40 novels, numerous essays and newspaper articles. *'''[[Carter-46586|John Earl Carter Jr]]''' was born on November 26, 1927 in Center Ridge, Arkansas. He was an American actor known for the films ''Badlands'' (1973), ''Scarface'' (1983), and ''The Hoax'' (2006). He is best remembered for his recurring role on the popular television series ''Barnaby Jones''. *'''[[Close-2804|Carl Buell Close Sr]]''' was born on October 17, 1907 in Robertsville, Arkansas. He was a politician serving in the Louisiana House of Representatives and mayor of Alexandria. *'''[[Clowers-60|Clifton Clowers]]''' Subject of the song ''Wolverton Mountain'' written by his nephew Merle Kilgore for his birthday. Clifton lived to be 102. *'''[[Gordon-19581|Nathan Green Gordon]]''' was born on September 4, 1916 in Morrilton, Arkansas. He was an American lawyer, politician, and decorated naval aviator. A veteran of World War II and recipient of the Medal of Honor. *'''[[Bland-4083|James Milton Bland]]''' was born on October 3, 1930 in Menifee, Arkansas. He was an American musician and saxophonist. *'''[[Hood-7943|Dozier Charles Hood]]''' was born on November 22, 1912 in Morrilton, Arkansas. He was an American Negro league baseball player in the 1940s for the Kansas City Monarchs. *'''[[Houston-6891|Gordon Ensloe Houston]]''' - was born on March 20, 1916 in Clarksville, Arkansas. He was an American professional outfielder and shortstop, who played in Minor League Baseball from 1937 to 1940. He is remembered as the first player in Organized Baseball to die during active duty in World War II. *'''[[Moose-634|James Sayle Moose Jr]]''' was born on October 3, 1903 in Morrilton, Arkansas. He was an American diplomat and ambassador to several countries. First US Government Representative to live in Saudi Arabia, Ambassador to Syria and the Sudan *'''[[Rockefeller-120|Winthrop Aldrich Rockefeller]]''' was born on May 1, 1912 in New York City, New York. He later moved to Morrilton, Arkansas. He was an American politician and philanthropist. *'''[[Stallings-1223|John Robert Stallings Jr]]''' was born on July 22, 1935 in Morrilton, Arkansas. He was a mathematician known for his seminal contributions to geometric group theory and 3-manifold topology. *'''[[Wichard-47|Albert C. Wichard]]''' better known as Al "Cake", he was born on August 15, 1918 in Morrilton, Arkansas. He was an American blues and jazz drummer who was active as a recording artist in the late 1940s. *'''[[Yancey-2310|John Howard Yancey]]''' was born on April 27, 1918 in Plumerville, Arkansas. He was a highly decorated United States Marine Corps combat veteran of World War II and the Korean War. He received two Navy Crosses, Silver Star, Bronze Star and three Purple Hearts. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Conway_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Conway County, Arkansas]] * [[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Conway_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Conway County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=759 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Conway County] ==Sources== *Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/15/ Conway County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1014/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. *Heathstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.) "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/conway.htm Conway County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 9 May 2023. *Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 9 May 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Conway_County,_Arkansas|Conway County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 12 May 2023. *Brents, Mary Ellen Guffey, Morrilton, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Staff of the CALS Revised 2022, Sesser David., Henderson State University, last updated on 4 May 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/conway-county-759/ Conway County]." Accessed 12 May 2023.

Craighead County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Craighead County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Craighead County, Arkansas! == Craighead County, located in the northeastern part of Arkansas, has a history that dates back to the early 19th century. The county was established on February 19, 1859, and was named after Thomas Craighead, a prominent Arkansas lawyer and state legislator. Interestingly, despite being honored with the naming of the county, Senator Craighead opposed its formation. The reason for his opposition was because he believed the area was not yet ready for its own county, and feared the financial burden it would impose on the state. The area now Craighead County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, Osage, and Cherokee. The first European-American settlers arrived in the area in the early 19th century, primarily coming from Tennessee and Kentucky. During the Civil War, Craighead County was a hotbed of conflict, with Union and Confederate forces fighting for control of the region. The county was heavily damaged during the war, with many homes and businesses destroyed. After the war, Craighead County experienced a period of growth and development. The town of Jonesboro, established in the 1850s, became the county seat and hub of commerce and industry. The county's agricultural sector also flourished, with cotton and rice becoming major crops. In the early 20th century, Craighead County saw the rise of the Delta blues, with musicians like Sonny Boy Williamson and Robert Nighthawk performing in local juke joints and on radio stations. The county was also home to Arkansas State University, founded in Jonesboro in 1909. During World War II, Craighead County played a significant role in the war effort, with the Jonesboro Army Airfield serving as a training facility for thousands of pilots and aircrews. In the decades following the war, Craighead County continued to grow and diversify its economy. Today, the county is home to various industries, including agriculture, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Greene_County_Arkansas|Greene ]] County (north) * [[:Category:Dunklin_County%2C_Missouri|Dunklin County, Missouri ]] (northeast) *[[Space:Mississippi_County_Arkansas|Mississippi]] County (east) *[[Space:Poinsett_County_Arkansas|Poinsett]] County (south) *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson]] County (west) *[[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|Lawrence]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Bay%2C_Arkansas|Bay]]||[[:Category:Bono%2C_Arkansas|Bono]]||[[:Category:Brookland%2C_Arkansas|Brookland]]||[[:Category:Caraway%2C_Arkansas|Caraway]] |- |[[:Category:Jonesboro%2C_Arkansas|Jonesboro]]||[[:Category:Lake_City%2C_Arkansas|Lake City]]||[[:Category:Monette%2C_Arkansas|Monette]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Black_Oak%2C_Arkansas|Black Oak]]||[[:Category:Cash%2C_Arkansas|Cash]]||[[:Category:Egypt%2C_Arkansas|Egypt]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Aetna||Antioch||Buck Snort||Childress |- |Fiftysix||Gibson||Goobertown||Herman |- |Lester||Lunsford||Otwell |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Bowman%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Bowman]]||Claunch||Dryden||Hancock |- |Lepanto Junction||Macey||[[:Category:Mangrum%2C_Arkansas|Mangrum]]||Needham |- |Risher||Winesburg |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Big_Creek_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Creek]]||[[:Category:Black_Oak_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Black Oak]]||[[:Category:Brookland_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Brookland]]||[[:Category:Buffalo_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Buffalo]] |- |[[:Category:Gilkerson_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Gilkerson]]||[[:Category:Greenfield_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Greenfield ]]||[[:Category:Herndon_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Herndon]]||[[:Category:Jonesboro_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Jonesboro]] |- |[[:Category:Lake_City_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Lake City]]||[[:Category:Lester_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Lester]]||[[:Category:Little_Texas_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Little Texas]]||[[:Category:Maumelle_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Maumelle]] |- |[[:Category:Nettleton_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Nettleton]]||[[:Category:Powell_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Powell]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Promised_Land_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Promised Land]] |- |[[:Category:Taylor_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Taylor]]||[[:Category:Texas_Township%2C_Craighead_County%2C_Arkansas|Texas]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Addie||Bellfield||Bonner Village||Broadaway |- |Cane Island||Culberhouse||Credit||Dee |- |Dwight||Faliis||Greensboro||Grinder |- |Obear||Old Town||Pekin||Rice Mill |- |Martin's Spring||Sage Meadows||Shaw||Smithville |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== The Civil War had a significant impact on Craighead County, Arkansas. Although there were no major battles within the county, it was a key location for both Union and Confederate forces throughout the conflict. In 1862, Confederate troops under General Albert Pike passed through Craighead County on their way to Missouri. The following year, Union forces led by General Benjamin Prentiss occupied the county, and Jonesboro became a supply base for the Union Army. However, Confederate forces continued to harass Union troops in the area, leading to several skirmishes. One notable battle nearby was the Battle of Helena, which took place in July 1863 in nearby Phillips County. Several Craighead County residents served in the Confederate army, including the 22nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment, raised in the county. After the war, Craighead County struggled to rebuild and recover from the damage inflicted during the conflict. Many homes and businesses were destroyed, and the county experienced economic hardship in the years that followed. Today, visitors to Craighead County can explore several historic markers and sites related to the Civil War period, including the Craighead County Courthouse, which was used as a hospital during the conflict, and the Jonesboro Confederate Monument, which honors the Confederate soldiers who served from the area. The Craighead County Historical Society also maintains a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the county's Civil War history. There are also two markers to commemorate Civil War regiments: #39th Arkansas Infantry Marker: This marker, located in Jonesboro, honors the 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, raised in Craighead County during the Civil War. While it is related to the Civil War, it honors this regiment and their service. #11th Arkansas Infantry Marker: This marker, also located in Jonesboro, honors the 11th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, raised in the area during the Civil War. Like the 39th Arkansas Infantry Marker, it is related to the Civil War, but specifically honors this regiment. ===World War II=== Jonesboro Army Airfield Historical Marker: This marker commemorates the Jonesboro Army Airfield, established in 1942 during World War II. The airfield was used for pilot training, and thousands of pilots and crew members trained there during the war. ===Veterans Memorial Marker=== Located in the city of Bay, this marker honors all veterans who have served in the armed forces. It features a flagpole and a plaque with the names of local residents who have served in the military. ==Protected Areas== There are several protected areas in Craighead County, Arkansas. Here are a few examples: #'''Craighead Forest Park''': Located in Jonesboro, Craighead Forest Park covers over 700 acres and features a lake, hiking trails, picnic areas, and camping facilities. The park is managed by the City of Jonesboro and offers various outdoor recreational opportunities. #'''Crowley's Ridge State Park''': Located in Walcott, Crowley's Ridge State Park covers over 290 acres and features hiking trails, picnic areas, and a fishing lake. The park is situated on Crowley's Ridge, a unique geological formation that runs through several states in the region. #'''Shirey Bay Rainey Brake Wildlife Management Area''': Located in Harrisburg, this wildlife management area covers over 11,000 acres and provides opportunities for hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The area is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and is home to various wildlife species. These protected areas offer opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of Craighead County and engage in outdoor recreational activities, while also helping protect important natural resources for future generations. ==Historical Landmarks== *'''[[Wikipedia:Bay_Mounds|Bay Mounds]]''' - The Bay Mounds are a group of archaeological mounds located near the city of Bay in Craighead County, Arkansas. These mounds are believed to be the only remaining temple mounds in the county, as many others have been destroyed over time due to development and farming practices. ::The Bay Mounds consist of three separate mounds arranged in a triangular pattern. The largest mound is approximately 12 feet high, while the other two are around 8 feet high. The mounds are believed to have been built by the ancestors of the Native American tribes that inhabited the area prior to European contact. ::While the Bay Mounds have not been excavated, they have been tentatively dated to the period of 1200-1400 CE based on archaeological evidence from other similar sites in the region. The mounds are believed to have served as ceremonial and religious centers for the indigenous people who built them, and may have been used for a variety of purposes, such as burial sites or platforms for temples or dwellings. ::Today, the Bay Mounds are protected as a state archaeological site, and visitors can view them from a platform overlooking the mounds. The site is maintained by the Arkansas Archeological Survey, and educational programs and events are offered throughout the year to help visitors learn more about the history and significance of the Bay Mounds and the people who built them. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bell House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bell_House_(Jonesboro,_Arkansas)|Bell House]]''' - The Bell House is a historic house located at 303 West Cherry Street in Jonesboro, Arkansas. J. V. Bell built 1895 in it, a prominent businessman who owned one of the first bookstores in the city. The house is an outstanding example of Queen Anne Victorian architecture, which was popular in the late 19th century. ::The Bell House is a two-story wood-framed structure with various decorative features that make it stand out. The house has an asymmetrical arrangement of projecting bays, gables, and porches that create a sense of visual interest and complexity. The front porch, which is one of the most distinctive features of the house, has a delicate spindle-work frieze and is supported by turned columns. ::One of the things that makes the Bell House unique is the use of different types of cut shingles to give variety to the wall surfaces. The shingles are arranged in various patterns, including fish-scale, diamond, and hexagonal shapes. This decorative technique was popular in Queen Anne Victorian architecture and adds to the visual interest of the house. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Berger House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Berger_House_(Jonesboro,_Arkansas)|Berger House]]''' - The Berger House is a historic house located at 1120 South Main Street in Jonesboro, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1896 by Morris Berger, one of the first Jewish businessmen in the city. The house served as a residence for the Berger family for several years, before being used for other purposes. ::The Berger House is a two-story brick structure that exemplifies the Queen Anne style in brick construction. Although the house has lost some of its original details over time, such as its porch and decorative elements on its chimneys, it remains an impressive example of the style. One of the most distinctive features of the house is its two-story turret, which is capped by a roof with polychrome and varied-shape slate. A textured frieze board is located just below the turret's roofline. ::Between 1950 and 1964, the Berger House was the home of the Jonesboro public library, which was an important resource for the community during this time. Today, the house is still standing and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an important example of historic architecture in Jonesboro. While it is no longer used as a library, the Berger House remains an important part of the city's history and continues to be admired for its beautiful design and construction. *'''[[Wikipedia:Berger-Graham_House|Berger-Graham House]]''' - The Berger-Graham House is a historic house located at 1327 South Main Street in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Marcus Berger constructed 1904 in this impressive brick structure, a wealthy businessman, as a wedding present for his son Joseph. The house was designed with Classical Revival and Richardsonian Romanesque characteristics, giving it a grand and imposing appearance. ::One of the most striking features of the Berger-Graham House is its thick brick walls, which are eighteen inches thick and provide excellent insulation. The house has a hip roof with cross gables and dormers, adding to its imposing appearance. The main entrance is recessed under a large round arch, which is the focal point of the front elevation. The house also has a large porch with Doric columns and a balcony on the second floor. ::In 1909, W. H. Graham purchased the house, a wholesale cotton broker. After experiencing financial difficulties during the Great Depression, Graham converted the property into a boarding house. Today, the Berger-Graham House is still standing and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an important example of historic architecture in Jonesboro. Despite its many years and changes of ownership, the house remains an impressive and beautiful example of grand architectural style. {{Image|file=Wyatt-3262-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=US Sen. Hattie Caraway Gravesite }} *'''[[Wikipedia:US_Sen._Hattie_Caraway_Gravesite|US Sen. Hattie Caraway Gravesite]]''' - The US Sen. Hattie Caraway Gravesite is an important historical site located in Oaklawn Cemetery on the west side of Jonesboro, Arkansas. This is the only surviving site in Arkansas associated with the life of Hattie Caraway, the first woman elected to a full term in the United States Senate. Her life and achievements have made her a significant figure in American political history. ::The gravesite is simple yet significant, consisting of a family headstone engraved with the name "Caraway" and three footstones for Hattie Caraway, her husband Thaddeus, and their son Robert. The site is located on the western central edge of Oaklawn Cemetery, where it reminds us of the important contributions made by Hattie Caraway to American politics. ::Hattie Caraway served in the United States Senate from 1931 to 1945, making her an important trailblazer for women in politics. During her time in office, she played an important role in many important legislative initiatives, including the New Deal, which helped shape the future of American politics and society. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Community Center No. 1 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Community_Center_No._1|Community Center No. 1]]''' - The Community Center No. 1, located at 1212 South Church Street in Jonesboro, Arkansas, is a historically significant government building that showcases Art Deco architecture. The building features a single-story design, buff brick facing, and a striking entrance area made of smooth white concrete with towers and projections. Large flat-roof sections flank the entrance, which houses recreational facilities, while the center section has a low-pitched gable roof. The building was designed by Elmer A. Stuck and constructed in 1936 with funding from the Public Works Administration. The center has undergone various name changes over the years, and is currently known as the Earl Bell Community Center, named after the Olympic pole vaulter born in Jonesboro. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Craighead County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Craighead_County_Courthouse_(Jonesboro,_Arkansas)|Craighead County Courthouse]]''' - The Craighead County Courthouse is an important government building located in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The courthouse was built in 1934 and is the only significant example of Art Deco architecture in the city. The building is a two-story brick structure with limestone trim and has a stepped appearance. The central block of the courthouse has an oversized second story and is flanked by smaller two-story wings. There are also single-story sections that project to the front and back of the courthouse. ::The courthouse's exterior is decorated with vertical panels of fluted limestone that accentuate corner projections from the main block, and this motif is repeated near the roofline of the block. The main entrance to the courthouse is recessed in an opening flanked by similarly fluted panels. ::The Craighead County Courthouse is the fifth courthouse to stand on the same site. Near the entrance to the courthouse is a copy of John Paulding's World War I memorial, Over the Top, which was placed in 1920 and is often confused with E. M. Viquesney's "Spirit of the American Doughboy". {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Craighead County Road 513C Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Craighead_County_Road_513C_Bridge|Craighead County Road 513C Bridge]]''' - The Craighead County Road 513C Bridge is a historic bridge located in rural northeastern Craighead County, Arkansas. It is a steel deck truss bridge that carries County Road 513C over an unnamed ditch. The bridge has a main span that is 76 feet long and is mounted on wooden piers. Its deck is made of timber overlaying steel. The bridge is a World War II-era structure, built in 1942. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 as a significant example of a World War II-era bridge that is still in use. It is one of only a few remaining steel deck truss bridges in the area and is notable for its simple, functional design. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First National Bank Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_National_Bank_Building_(Monette,_Arkansas)|First National Bank Building]]''' - The First National Bank Building is a historic building located in Monette, Arkansas, USA. It was constructed in 1918 in the Classical Revival style, a popular architectural style during that time. The building is considered the most architecturally significant structure in the small town. ::The building is two stories tall and made of load-bearing brick and sculptured stone. The front facade is particularly noteworthy, featuring two large Doric columns that frame a portico area that shelters the main entrance. The entrance, now a modern glass doorway, is surrounded by a molded square arch that supports a dentillated entablature. This assembly is itself framed by a more monumental round-arched molding with a keystone. ::Classical Revival architecture was popular in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Buildings in this style typically feature columns, pediments, and other classical elements. The style was intended to evoke the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Greece and Rome. ::The First National Bank Building was an important institution in Monette during the early 20th century. It served as a hub for local commerce and finance, and its impressive architecture was a symbol of the town's prosperity and growth. Today, the building remains an important landmark in Monette, and is an excellent example of Classical Revival architecture in the region. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Frierson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Frierson_House|Frierson House]]''' - The Frierson House is a historic house located at 1112 South Main Street in Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA. It is a two-story wooden structure with a hip roof pierced by gabled dormers. A two-story porch adorns the house's main facade with Ionic columns, while a single-story porch with Doric columns adorns the side. The main entrance features sidelight windows, a multi-light transom, and is set in a recessed paneled entry framed by pilasters. ::The exact construction date of the Frierson House is uncertain, but it is believed to have been built between 1870 and 1910 based on its architectural features. It is a well-preserved example of a post-Civil War "town house" and exemplifies the style of housing prevalent in Southern urban centers during that time. ::The Frierson House was named after its original owner, William Frierson, who was a prominent local attorney. Over the years, several other prominent Jonesboro residents have owned the house, and used it for various purposes, including as a private residence, a boarding house, and a wedding venue. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jonesboro U.S. Post Office and Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jonesboro_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse|Jonesboro U.S. Post Office and Courthouse]]''' - The Jonesboro U.S. Post Office and Courthouse is a former federal building located at 524 South Church Street in downtown Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA. The building is a three-story masonry structure constructed of brick and limestone. The ground floor is visually presented as a basement level clad in red brick, while the upper levels are finished in stucco with brick trim. Although the building lacks rounded-arch openings typically found in Renaissance Revival architecture, it is laid out along lines typical of that style, with the courtrooms on the second floor in the piano nobile style. ::Designed by James Knox Taylor, the Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury, the Jonesboro U.S. Post Office and Courthouse was built between 1911 and 1913. It was originally designed to serve as a courthouse and post office. The building's design reflects the importance of government buildings during this period, and was meant to convey stability and permanence. ::The Jonesboro U.S. Post Office and Courthouse served as a federal courthouse until 1977, and has since been used for various commercial purposes. Despite its changing uses, the building has retained its architectural integrity and is considered an excellent example of Renaissance Revival architecture. The building's historical and architectural significance earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. *'''[[Wikipedia:Victor_Cicero_Kays_House|Victor Cicero Kays House]]''' - The Victor Cicero Kays House is a historic house located at 2506 Aggie Road on the campus of Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA. The house was built in 1936 for Victor Cicero Kays, the first university president. Designed by Arthur N. McAninch, the house is a 2+1⁄2-story structure and is locally notable as a fine example of Tudor Revival architecture. ::The first floor of the house is constructed of brick, while the second floor is finished in brick and half-timbered stucco, giving the house a distinct Tudor appearance. The roof is finished in green tile, adding to the visual appeal of the house. The house's design reflects the importance of higher education in Jonesboro during the 1930s, and the Tudor Revival style was popular during this period. ::Victor Cicero Kays was instrumental in the founding of Arkansas State University and served as its first president from 1930 to 1943. He oversaw the university's growth and expansion during his tenure, and the house was built to reflect his status as a leader in the community. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mercantile Bank Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mercantile_Bank_Building_(Jonesboro,_Arkansas)|Mercantile Bank Building]]''' - The Mercantile Bank Building is a historic bank building located at 249 South Main Street in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1890 for the Craighead County Bank, which used the building until 1894. It was then used for various purposes, including a clothing store and offices until 1901, when it became the home of Jonesboro Savings & Trust (later known as the Jonesboro Trust Company). ::In 1919, the architectural firm of Hoggson Brothers updated and remodeled the building, giving it a new look and feel. The building remained the home of Jonesboro Trust Company until 1931, when the bank closed its doors. A fundraising effort was undertaken to open a new bank in the town, and in 1932, Mercantile Bank opened in the building. Mercantile Bank used the building as its home until 1969, when it moved to a new location. ::After the bank moved, Crowley's Ridge Development Council used the building until 2004. Throughout its history, the Mercantile Bank Building has been an important part of the community, serving as a hub of financial activity and commerce. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Monette Water Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Monette_Water_Tower|Monette Water Tower]]''' - The Monette Water Tower is a notable historic structure in Monette, Arkansas. It was built in 1936 as part of a project to improve the area's water supply, with funding from the Public Works Administration and construction by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company. The tower is an elevated steel water tank, and is considered a good example of this type of structure from the 1930s. ::The tower is located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 139 and Texie Avenue in Monette, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It was included in a multiple-property listing that recognized various New Deal-era projects throughout Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Nash-Reid-Hill_House|Nash-Reid-Hill House]]''' - The Nash-Reid-Hill House is a historic house in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Built between 1898 and 1902, the 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is faced in brick veneer. It has a hipped roof with multiple cross gables and a three-story tower with a conical roof. It is a locally notable example of Queen Anne architecture, with elements such as a wraparound porch, projecting bays, and various decorative details. ::The house was built for Robert Lee Nash, a prominent businessman and landowner in Jonesboro in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nash was involved in various enterprises, including banking, real estate, and farming, and was also active in politics. The house remained in the Nash family until the 1950s, and was later owned by the Reid and Hill families. ::The house underwent significant renovations in 1934, including the modification of the porch to give it a more French Eclectic appearance. Despite these alterations, the house retains much of its original Queen Anne character, and is a well-preserved example of the architectural style in Jonesboro. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Francis River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Francis_River_Bridge_(Lake_City,_Arkansas)|St. Francis River Bridge]]''' - The St. Francis River Bridge, also known as the Lake City Bridge, was a historic bridge located in Lake City, Arkansas. It was built in 1934 by the Vincennes Bridge Company and was composed of 109 I-beam trestles and a single vertical lift span. The bridge was an important transportation link, carrying Arkansas Highway 18 over the St. Francis River for over six decades. In 1998, a modern 4-span I-beam bridge was built adjacent to the old bridge, and the St. Francis River Bridge was dismantled, leaving only the vertical lift segment on the east bank of the river. The remaining lift span is still a prominent landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West Washington Avenue Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_Washington_Avenue_Historic_District|West Washington Avenue Historic District]]''' - The West Washington Avenue Historic District of Jonesboro, Arkansas is a historic district that includes a cluster of residential buildings constructed between 1890 and 1930. It represents the best-preserved part of the city's first planned subdivision. The district includes thirteen historic properties located on a 1-1/2 block stretch of West Washington Avenue, extending east from Mclure Street and beyond Flint Street. ::The houses in the district feature various architectural styles popular during the time period, including Queen Anne Victorians and Tudor Revival structures. Most of the houses in the district are brick-built, and there is also one church within the district. ::The West Washington Avenue Historic District is significant for its historical and architectural value, and it provides a glimpse into the city's early development and growth. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Today, the district is a popular destination for those interested in historic architecture and preservation. {{Image|file=Craighead_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Edward L. Westbrooke Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Edward_L._Westbrooke_Building|Edward L. Westbrooke Building]]''' - The Edward L. Westbrooke Building is a significant commercial building in Jonesboro, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1899 and is located at 505 Union Street, just across from the Craighead County Courthouse. The building has a distinctive Romanesque Revival architectural style, featuring arched windows, an engaged rounded tower section, and a recessed entry at the corner. The two-story brick structure was built to serve as professional offices on the ground floor and as the meeting hall for the local Masonic lodge on the upper floor. Over the years, the building has housed various businesses and organizations, and it is considered a well-preserved example of historic commercial architecture in the area. == Notables== *'''[[Bacon-9057|Nicky Daniel Bacon]]''' was born on November 25, 1945 in Caraway, Arkansas. He was a United States Army first sergeant from the Americal Division who served in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his valor during the war. *'''[[Blevins-4210|Leon Gravette Blevins]]''' was born on June 25, 1926 in Black Oak, Arkansas. He was an American basketball player and coach. *'''[[Wyatt-3262|Hattie Ophelia (Wyatt) Caraway]]''' was born on February 1, 1878 in Bakerville, Tennessee. She later moved to Jonesboro, Arkansas. She was an American politician who became the first woman elected to serve a full term as a United States Senator. *'''[[Caraway-567|Paul Wyatt Caraway]]''' was born on December 23, 1905 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was a lieutenant general in the United States Army and the 3rd High Commissioner of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands. *'''[[Caraway-191|Thaddeus Horatius Caraway]]''' was born on October 17, 1871 in Stoddard County, Missouri. He later moved to Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was a politician, a member of the US House of Representatives and US Senate. *'''[[Cherry-1538|Francis Adams Cherry Sr.]]''' was born on September 5, 1908 in Forth Worth, Texas. He later moved to Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American politician and served as governor of Arkansas. *'''[[Hagstrom-242|Helen (Hagstrom) Estes]]''' was born on October 20, 1925 in Cash, Arkansas. She was an American singer and actress known as the "Yodeling Blonde Bombshell", the "Girl of the Golden West", and the "Queen of the Range." *'''[[Creason-34|Sammy Creason]]''' was born on November 27, 1944, and grew up in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American session drummer. *'''[[Dreher-853|Ferdinand Adolph Dreher]]''' was born on February 23, 1913 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American professional football player. He played for the Chicago Bears in the National Football League (NFL). *'''[[Evans-45405|Grover Milton Evans]]''' was born on March 6, 1952 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was known for his political endeavors, sports accomplishments, and career as a motivational speaker *'''[[Fears-642|William Earl Fears]]''' was born on September 28, 1920 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was a politician and longest serving member of the Senate of Virginia. *'''[[Kays-356|Victor Cicero Kays]]''' was born on July 7, 1882 in Magnolia, Illinois. He later moved to Jonesboro, Arkansas, and was the founding president of Arkansas State University. He was also an American educator and coach. *'''[[Crow-5483|Charles Patrick Crow]]''' was born on July 14, 1938 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American writer and editor who had an exceptional career at such publications as the ''New York Times'', the ''New York Herald'', ''Tribune'', and the ''New Yorker''. *'''[[Mead-8129|Felix Grandon Mead]]''' known as Pete Mead was born on January 11, 1924 in Trumann, Poinsett County, but lived most of his life in Jonesboro. He was an American middleweight boxer. He was inducted into the Ohio Boxing Hall of Fame. *'''[[Moon-8004|Wallace Wade Moon]]''' was born on April 3, 1930 in Bay, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball outfielder in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for twelve years with the St. Louis Cardinals and Los Angeles Dodgers. *'''[[Riley-11297|Billy Lee Riley]]''' was born on October 5, 1933 in Pocahontas, Arkansas, and later moved to Jonesboro. He was an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. His most memorable recordings include "Rock with Me Baby", "Flyin' Saucers Rock and Roll", and "Red Hot". *'''[[Rook-941|Jerry Glenn Rook]]''' was born on October 27, 1943 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American basketball player, best known for his success at Arkansas State University. He also played for the New Orleans Buccaneers in the American Basketball Association (ABA). *'''[[Sayger-12|Herman Earl Sayger]]''' was born on January 3, 1895 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American football and basketball coach. He served as head football coach at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. *'''[[Snyder-17274|John Wesley Snyder]]''' was born on June 21, 1895 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American businessman and senior federal government official. He served as Secretary of the Treasury to President Harry S. Truman. *'''[[Turner-46516|Paul Winston Turner]]''' was born on February 10, 1923 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American Baptist pastor notable for his efforts in the integration of Clinton High School in Clinton, Tennessee. *'''[[Trammell-1350|Bobby Lee Trammell]]''' was born on January 31, 1934 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American rockabilly singer and politician. He served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Wyse-1045|Henry Washington Wyse]]''' was born on March 1, 1917 in Lunsford, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Athletics, and the Washington Senators. *'''[[Waterford-88|Soloman Charles Waterford]]''' Also known as Crown Prince Waterford, he was born on October 26, 1916 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American jazz and blues singer who recorded in the 1940s and 1950s. *'''Boyce Logan Wilkins''' was born on August 14, 1946 in Batesville, Independence County, Arkansas. He later moved to Bono, Arkansas, where he served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. *'''[[Williams-126386|John Williams]]''' was born on May 29, 1922 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1940s. He played for the Chicago American Giants. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Craighead_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Craighead County, Arkansas]] * [http://www.couchgenweb.com/craighead/ Craighead County and The Civil War] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Craighead_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Craighhead County, Arkansas] * [http://www.gscca.net/ Genealogy Society - Craighead County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=760 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Craighead County, Arknasas] *[[Wikipedia:Crowley%27s_Ridge|Crowley's Ridge]] ==Sources== * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/16/ Craighead County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1015/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/craighead.htm Craighead County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 20 May 2023. *The Historical Marker Database, "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=221048 Civil War Action in Western Craighead County]." Accessed 20 May 2023.

Crawford County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Crawford County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Crawford County, Arkansas! == Crawford County is a county in the state of Arkansas, United States. It is situated in the northwestern part of the state and is part of the Fort Smith metropolitan area. The county was named after William H. Crawford, the United States Secretary of the Treasury at the time of its establishment in 1820. The county seat is Van Buren, which is also the largest city in Crawford County. Geographically, rolling hills characterize Crawford County, forests, and fertile river valleys. It spans approximately 604 square miles (1,564 square kilometers). Washington County borders the county to the east, Sebastian County to the south, Franklin County to the north, and the state of Oklahoma to the west. Crawford County has a rich history, with evidence of Native American inhabitation dating back thousands of years. European explorers and settlers began to arrive in the area in the 18th century, leading to conflicts with indigenous tribes. The county played a significant role during the Civil War, particularly during the Battle of Van Buren in 1862. Van Buren, the county seat, is a historic city that preserves much of its 19th-century architecture. It is known for its Victorian homes and charming downtown area. Other cities and towns in Crawford County include Alma, Cedarville, Dyer, Kibler, Mountainburg, Mulberry, and Rudy. Agriculture has traditionally been an important sector in Crawford County, with the production of crops such as poultry, cattle, hay, soybeans, corn, and fruits. The county's location along the Arkansas River also contributes to its economic development, with transportation, manufacturing, and warehousing playing key roles in the local economy. Crawford County offers various recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. Natural attractions include Lake Fort Smith State Park, which offers camping, fishing, hiking, and boating opportunities. The Ozark National Forest covers a significant portion of the county and provides additional outdoor activities, such as hunting, hiking, and wildlife viewing. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|Washington]] County (north) *[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin]] County (east) *[[Space:Sebastian_County_Arkansas|Sebastian]] County (south) *[[Space:Le_Flore_County, Oklahoma|Le Flore]] County, Oklahoma (southwest) *[[Space:Sequoyah_County%2C_Oklahima|Sequoyah County, Oklahoma]] (west) *[[Space:Adair_County, Oklahoma|Adair]] County, Oklahoma (northwest) == Communities == ===Cities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Alma%2C_Arkansas|Alma]]||[[:Category:Cedarville%2C_Arkansas|Cedarville]]||[[:Category:Dyer%2C_Arkansas|Dyer]] |- |[[:Category:Kibler%2C_Arkansas|Kibler]]||[[:Category:Mulberry%2C_Arkansas|Mulberry]]||[[:Category:Van_Buren%2C_Arkansas|Van Buren]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Chester%2C_Arkansas|Chester]]||[[:Category:Mountainburg%2C_Arkansas|Mountainburg]]||[[:Category:Rudy%2C_Arkansas|Rudy]] |} ===Unincorporated Community=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Belmont||Bidville||Dora||Lee Creek |- |[[:Category:Natural_Dam%2C_Arkansas|Natural Dam]]||Odell||Schaberg||[[:Category:Uniontown%2C_Arkansas|Uniontown]] |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Catcher||Davidson||Dean Springs||Graphic |- |Haroldton||Locke||Meadows||Shibley |- |Winfrey |} ===Townships=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Alma_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Alma]]||[[:Category:Cedar_Creek_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Cedar Creek]]||[[:Category:Cedarville_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Cedarville]]||[[:Category:Chester_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Chester]] |- |[[:Category:Cove_City_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Cove City]]||[[:Category:Dean_Springs_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Dean Springs]]||[[:Category:Dora_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Dora]]||[[:Category:Dyer_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Dyer]] |- |[[:Category:Jasper_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Jasper]]||[[:Category:Kibler_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Kibler]]||[[:Category:Lancaster_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Lancaster]]||[[:Category:Lees_Creek_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Lees Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Locke_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Locke]]||Mountain||[[:Category:Mulberry_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Mulberry]]||[[:Category:Oliver_Springs_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Oliver Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Porter_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Porter]]||[[:Category:Rudy_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Rudy]]||[[:Category:Uniontown_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Uniontown]]||[[:Category:Upper_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Upper]] |- |[[:Category:Van_Buren_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Van Buren]]||[[:Category:Vine_Prairie_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Vine Prairie]]||[[:Category:Whitley_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Whitley]]||[[:Category:Winfrey_Township%2C_Crawford_County%2C_Arkansas|Winfrey]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Anna||Arkloe||Armada||Britton |- |Eads||Frog||Frog Valley||Gatlin |- |Hanson||Lancaster||Lanehill||Narrows |- |Spencer||Stattler||Stop||Tarrytown |- |Vida||Walkers |} ==Tourism and Festival Events== Crawford County, Arkansas, hosts various annual tourism and festival events that showcase local culture, traditions, and attractions. While specific details may vary from year to year, here are some popular events in the county: #'''Old Timers Day Festival''': Held in Van Buren, Old Timers Day is an annual event that celebrates the city's heritage and history. The festival features live music, arts and crafts vendors, food vendors, car shows, a parade, and various family-friendly activities. #'''Mountainburg Fall Festival''': The Mountainburg Fall Festival is a community event that takes place in Mountainburg. It typically features live music, carnival rides, arts and crafts vendors, a car show, food vendors, and various entertainment options for all ages. #'''Alma Spinach Festival''': The Alma Spinach Festival is a unique event that celebrates Alma's history as the "Spinach Capital of the World." The festival includes live music, a spinach cook-off, arts and crafts vendors, a parade, food vendors, and family-friendly activities. #'''Riverfront Blues Festival''': Van Buren hosts the Riverfront Blues Festival, an annual event that brings together blues musicians from around the region. The festival offers live performances, food vendors, and a vibrant atmosphere along the scenic Arkansas River. #'''Mulberry Mountain Harvest Music Festival''': Mulberry Mountain, located in Ozark National Forest, hosts the Harvest Music Festival. This multi-day event showcases a diverse range of musical genres and attracts music lovers from across the region. Attendees can enjoy camping, live performances, arts and crafts vendors, and outdoor activities. Crawford County's annual tourism and festival events provide opportunities for visitors and locals to immerse themselves in the community, enjoy live entertainment, explore local traditions, and appreciate the natural beauty of the region. ==Trail of Tears== The Trail of Tears was a tragic event in American history in the 1830s, during which Native American tribes were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to areas west of the Mississippi River. Crawford County, Arkansas, played a significant role in the route, followed by several Native American tribes during this forced removal. The primary route through Crawford County was known as the Northern Route or Benge's Route, named after Captain John Benge, a Cherokee leader who led a detachment of Cherokee people along this path. The Northern Route branched off from the main Trail of Tears route, which crossed the Arkansas River near Little Rock, and veered northwest through present-day Crawford County. The journey of the Native American tribes, primarily the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole, was arduous and devastating. Forced to leave their homes, they traveled on foot, often in harsh weather conditions and with inadequate provisions. Many people suffered from hunger, exposure, and disease, leading to significant loss of life along the way. As the Native Americans passed through Crawford County, they faced additional challenges due to the rugged terrain of the Ozark Mountains. The path traversed dense forests, steep hills, and river valleys, making the journey even more difficult. The Native Americans had to endure these physical hardships while dealing with their emotional and cultural losses. Today, several markers and historic sites in Crawford County commemorate the Trail of Tears and the Native Americans who passed through the area. The Natural Steps Cemetery in Natural Steps, just south of Crawford County, is the burial site of Cherokee who died during the removal. The Natural Steps community was a stopover point for many Native Americans traveling along the Trail of Tears. It's important to acknowledge the Trail of Tears as a dark chapter in American history, marked by the forced displacement and suffering of Native American tribes. The events of the Trail of Tears are a solemn reminder of the injustices faced by Indigenous peoples and the need for continued understanding and respect for their culture and heritage. ==Military History== ===Civil War=== During the Civil War, Crawford County, Arkansas, played a significant role as a border region and saw several battles, skirmishes, and military activity. The county was strategically located near the Arkansas River and the border with Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), making it a contested area between the Union and Confederate forces. One of the major battles in Crawford County was the Battle of Van Buren. On December 28, 1862, Union forces, under the command of Brigadier General James G. Blunt, attacked Confederate troops, led by Brigadier General John S. Marmaduke, in the streets of Van Buren. The battle resulted in a Union victory, forcing the Confederates to retreat southward. In addition to the Battle of Van Buren, Crawford County witnessed other smaller engagements and skirmishes throughout the war. These included the skirmishes at Dripping Springs and Frog Bayou, which took place in 1863. During the Civil War, both the Union and Confederate sides raised military units from Crawford County. On the Union side, the 1st Arkansas Infantry (Union) was partially composed of men from Crawford County. Additionally, the 1st Arkansas Cavalry (Union) and the 1st Arkansas Battery (Union) had some recruits from the county. On the Confederate side, Crawford County contributed soldiers to various regiments and units. Notable among them were the 34th Arkansas Infantry Regiment and the 37th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, which had significant representation from the county. Apart from battles and military units, Crawford County experienced the impact of the war through other significant events. The war disrupted the local economy, and the county suffered from raids and skirmishes conducted by both Union and Confederate forces. These actions resulted in the destruction of property and affected the daily lives of the residents. Furthermore, Crawford County served as a major transportation hub during the war due to its location along the Arkansas River. Both sides utilized the river for the movement of troops, supplies, and communication. The Civil War left a lasting impact on Crawford County, as it did on the entire country. Conflicts, military actions, and disruptions brought about significant changes to the region's social, economic, and political landscape. Today, markers and historical sites commemorate the events and soldiers of the Civil War in Crawford County, reminding us of the county's role in this pivotal period of American history. ===Historical Markers=== Crawford County, Arkansas, has several war and military historical markers that commemorate significant events and individuals related to the county's military history. While I don't have access to an updated list of all markers, here are a few notable examples: #'''Civil War Markers''': There are several markers throughout Crawford County related to the Civil War. The Battle of Van Buren is commemorated by markers in Van Buren, which highlight the engagement and provide historical context. Additionally, the Dripping Springs and Frog Bayou skirmishes may have markers or plaques recognizing these events. #'''Natural Steps Cemetery Marker''': Located just south of Crawford County in Pulaski County, the Natural Steps Cemetery contains a historical marker that acknowledges the burial site of Cherokee, who died during the forced removal along the Trail of Tears. Although not directly related to war, it is a significant historical marker in the area. #'''Alma Veterans Memorial''': The Alma Veterans Memorial is a dedicated space that honors veterans from various conflicts, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and subsequent conflicts. It features engraved plaques and monuments with the names of local veterans who served their country. #'''Vietnam War Memorial''': In Van Buren, there is a Vietnam War Memorial located at the Crawford County Courthouse. It commemorates the servicemen from the county who lost their lives during the Vietnam War. These examples provide a glimpse of the war and military historical markers found in Crawford County. It's worth noting that there may be additional markers or monuments within the county that commemorate other conflicts or military figures. Local historical societies, veteran organizations, or county offices may have more comprehensive information regarding specific markers in the area. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. Charles Fox Brown House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._Charles_Fox_Brown_House|Dr. Charles Fox Brown House]]''' - The Dr. Charles Fox Brown House, located at 420 Drennan Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence with a unique architectural style. Built in 1867, the house was constructed for Dr. Charles Fox Brown and remains a testament to the architectural heritage of the area. ::The house is a single-story structure primarily made of brick. Its main block is five bays wide, and there is a smaller secondary block set back from the front on the left side. Additionally, an ell extends to the rear, enhancing the layout of the house. The side-gable roof is a prominent feature, and there is a front-facing gable positioned above the centered entrance. This entrance is further adorned with a flat-roof portico, supported by four columns, providing shelter and adding elegance to the facade. ::One notable architectural detail is the presence of brackets along the eaves of the house. These decorative elements contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the structure. Another eye-catching feature is the pair of round-arch windows located within the front-facing gable. These windows add visual interest and architectural charm to the house. ::The Dr. Charles Fox Brown House is particularly notable for its inclusion of an original 19th-century surgery, situated in the secondary block of the house. This unique feature sets the house apart from many others of the same period. The surgery reminds Dr. Charles Fox Brown's profession and offers a glimpse into the medical practices of the 19th century. ::Architecturally, the house exhibits a distinctive blend of Greek Revival and Italianate styles. The Greek Revival style is evident in the symmetrical design, the use of columns, and the gable above the entrance. On the other hand, the Italianate style is reflected in the decorative brackets, which are characteristic of this architectural style. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bryan House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bryan_House_(Van_Buren,_Arkansas)|Bryan House]]''' - The Bryan House, located at 105 Fayetteville Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence known for its exceptional Queen Anne Victorian architectural style. Constructed in 1886, it is one of the city's finest examples of this architectural period. ::The house showcases the characteristic features of the Queen Anne style, including asymmetrical massing, multiple gables, projecting bay sections, and elaborate exterior decoration. These elements contribute to the visual appeal and distinctiveness of the house. The asymmetrical design creates an interesting and dynamic facade, while the multiple gables add depth and dimension to the roofline. The projecting bay sections provide architectural interest and create additional interior space. ::Notably, the Bryan House's exterior is adorned with intricate decorative details, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail that were hallmarks of the Queen Anne style. These decorative elements may include ornate woodwork, textured shingles, decorative brackets, and various patterns and motifs. ::The interior of the Bryan House is also noteworthy, as it has well-preserved woodwork, hardware, and other decorative features. These interior elements offer a glimpse into the craftsmanship and design aesthetic of the late 19th century. The attention to detail and ornamental embellishments further enhance the character of the house. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bryant-Lasater House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bryant-Lasater_House|Bryant-Lasater House]]''' - The Bryant-Lasater House, located at 770 North Main Street in Mulberry, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance and a notable historical role. Constructed around 1900, the house stands out for its unique architectural features and its association with prominent local doctors. ::The house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a foundation made of molded concrete blocks. One of the distinguishing characteristics is its shallow-pitch pyramidal roof, which is pierced on each side by a hip-roof dormer. This roof style sets the house apart from others in the area and adds visual interest to its design. Additionally, a hip-roof porch extends across the front of the house, providing a welcoming and functional outdoor space. However, the rear porch has been enclosed, modifying the original design. ::The Bryant-Lasater House has historical significance due to its association with a succession of locally prominent doctors who resided there. One notable doctor who lived in the house was Dr. O. J. Kirksey, who operated a maternity hospital within its walls. This historical role as a maternity hospital adds to the house's cultural and community significance. ::Moreover, the house's architectural distinction lies in its size, being considered a particularly large example of a pyramid-roofed house in the local area. This size differentiates it from other houses and contributes to its visual impact and historical importance. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bob Burns House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bob_Burns_House|Bob Burns House]]''' - The Bob Burns House, located at 821 Jefferson Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, is a historic residence that holds significance both for its architectural features and its association with the renowned radio comedian Bob Burns. ::Built in 1885, the two-story wood-frame house exemplifies the late Victorian architectural style. As a product of its time, the house showcases the characteristic design elements of the era. ::However, the house's most notable aspect is its connection to Bob Burns, a famous radio comedian of the 1930s and 1940s. Born in 1890, Bob Burns spent his childhood in this house, which became his family's home in 1896. In 1901, they officially purchased the property. ::Bob Burns and his brother Farrar initially ventured into music, and Bob is credited with inventing the bazooka, a musical instrument resembling a trombone. This invention later inspired the name for the military weapon known as the bazooka. ::During the height of Bob Burns' fame, his mother operated a gift shop from their home. This added commercial aspect highlights the historical significance of the house as not just a residence, but also a place of business. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Butterfield Overland Mail
Route Lee Creek Road Segment }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Butterfield_Overland_Mail_Route_Lee_Creek_Road_Segment|Butterfield Overland Mail Route Lee Creek Road Segment]]''' - The Butterfield Overland Mail Route Lee Creek Road Segment is a historically significant stretch of road located in Crawford County, Arkansas. This 3.1-mile segment of Lee Creek Road, branching off from Arkansas Highway 220 north of Cedarville, holds historical significance as part of the original route used by the Butterfield Overland Mail service between 1858 and 1861. ::The road segment closely follows the alignment of the main road in the region, established in 1839, and connected to Fayetteville and Van Buren. It provides a glimpse into the transportation infrastructure of the time and the importance of roadways for communication and commerce during the mid-19th century. ::The road segment itself is a gravel roadway approximately 12 feet wide. Its condition and features reflect its historical origins, with several deeply-cut sections that likely date back to the era when the Butterfield Overland Mail service used it. These cuts may have been made to navigate the natural topography of the area or to address the challenges faced by travelers during that time. ::By being part of the Butterfield Overland Mail route, this road segment played a crucial role in the region's transportation network. The Butterfield Overland Mail service was an important mail and passenger transportation system that operated from 1857 to 1861, connecting the eastern and western regions of the United States. This route was a significant part of the service, facilitating the movement of mail, people, and goods across the country. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cedarville School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cedarville_School_Building|Cedarville School Building]]''' - The Cedarville School Building, commonly referred to as the Old Rock School, is a historic educational structure located on Crawford County Road 523 in Cedarville, Arkansas. This single-story rectangular masonry stone building features a deck-on-hip roof and rests on a stone foundation. Its architectural design showcases the characteristics of early 20th-century school architecture. ::The main facade of the building faces west and includes a recessed entryway under a slightly-projecting shed roof. To the left of the entry, there are three banks of sash windows, which would have provided ample natural light for the classrooms within. The design of the building reflects a functional and utilitarian approach, typical of school construction during that era. ::The school was constructed in 1931 and originally served as Cedarville's high school, accommodating the educational needs of the local community. The building played a vital role in providing education to students during a time when access to school was essential for the development of young minds. ::In recent years, the Cedarville School Building has been repurposed and now serves as a community center. This adaptive reuse allows the historic structure to continue to contribute to the community by providing space for gatherings, events, and various activities. The preservation and transformation of the building into a community center have allowed it to retain its historical significance while meeting the evolving needs of local residents. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Chester Masonic Lodge
and Community Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Chester_Masonic_Lodge_and_Community_Building|Chester Masonic Lodge and Community Building]]''' - The Chester Masonic Lodge and Community Building is a historically significant structure in Chester, Arkansas. This two-story rectangular wood-frame building was specifically designed to serve as a church and community space on the ground floor, while the upper floor housed facilities for the Masonic lodge. ::Constructed in 1942, the building replaced a previous structure with a similar function and stood at a different location. The original building, built in 1903, was torn down to make way for a school. However, significant elements of the old building, including its windows and parts of its framing, were reused in the construction of the new Masonic Lodge and Community Building. This incorporation of salvaged materials from the previous structure adds historical continuity and preservation to the new building. ::The ground floor of the building was intended to be a versatile community space, providing a gathering place for various events and activities. Its design reflects its multipurpose function, accommodating the needs of the local community. The upper floor was specifically dedicated to the Masonic Lodge, serving as a meeting place and providing facilities for the Masonic fraternity. ::The Chester Masonic Lodge and Community Building not only served as a hub for community engagement and social activities, but also maintained the Masonic presence in the area. The Masonic Lodge played a significant role in fostering fellowship and charitable work within the community. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarke–Harrell–Burson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarke–Harrell–Burson_House|Clarke–Harrell–Burson House]]''' - The Clarke-Harrell-Burson House is a historically significant residence located at 603 Parkview in Van Buren, Arkansas. Built around 1841, this single-story wood-frame house exhibits Greek Revival architectural elements and holds a special place in the history of the area known as Logtown, now part of Van Buren. ::The house is believed to be the first non-log structure constructed in Logtown, marking a transition in architectural style during that time. Its symmetrical and proportioned features characterize the Greek Revival design, reflecting the architectural tastes of the mid-19th century. ::The Clarke-Harrell-Burson House is particularly notable for its association with several prominent residents who contributed significantly to the local community. George Washington Clarke, one of the early owners, was the publisher of the Intelligencer, Arkansas's first newspaper west of Little Rock. The newspaper began publication in 1842, and was later acquired by Clarke in 1844. Clarke's role in establishing a local newspaper contributed to the dissemination of news and information in the region during a formative period. ::The next notable resident, the Rev. Jonathan Harrell, held historical significance as the first Methodist minister in the area. He was also a founding member of the Arkansas Methodist Conference, playing an instrumental role in the establishment and growth of the Methodist church in the region. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Drennen-Scott House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Drennen-Scott_House|Drennen-Scott House]]''' - The Drennen-Scott House is a historic house museum located on North 3rd Street in Van Buren, Arkansas. This significant structure is a single-story log house, covered in clapboards, and features a side-gable roof with a slight bell-cast shape. The roof extends over the front porch, which spans the width of the main block. ::Constructed in 1836 by John Drennen, one of Van Buren's earliest settlers, the Drennen-Scott House holds historical significance due to its association with the town's founding and its original owner's political involvement. John Drennen, along with his brother-in-law David Thompson, played a key role in the platting of the town of Van Buren. Additionally, Drennen had an active political career, serving in the territorial and state legislatures, as well as participating in the state constitutional convention. ::The house remained in the possession of the Drennen family for several generations until it was acquired by the University of Arkansas at Fort Smith. The university now operates the house as a museum, preserving its historical and cultural value for the community and visitors alike. *'''[[Wikipedia:Joseph_Starr_Dunham_House|Joseph Starr Dunham House]]''' - The Joseph Starr Dunham House is a historic residence located at 418 Broadway in Van Buren, Arkansas. Constructed around 1870, this 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is an excellent local example of Gothic Revival architecture, showcasing distinctive features of the style. ::The house's architectural design exhibits a steeply-pitched side-gable roof with front-facing gable dormers adorned with intricate sawed woodwork. This decorative element adds visual interest and character to the roofline. The full-width front porch is another notable feature, characterized by spiral posts and delicate brackets. These design elements contribute to the charm and elegance of the house. ::Joseph Starr Dunham, a native of Connecticut, settled in Van Buren in 1859 and became a prominent figure in the community. He established the Van Buren Press, a local newspaper, which played a significant role in disseminating news and information during that period. ::The Dunham House remained in the hands of the Dunham family when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, attesting to its continuous ownership and preservation within the family for several generations. ::The Joseph Starr Dunham House is a testament to the Gothic Revival architectural style prevalent in the late 19th century. Its unique design elements, including the steeply-pitched roof, decorative dormers, and ornate porch, exemplify the craftsmanship and attention to detail characteristic of the era. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fairview Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fairview_Cemetery_(Van_Buren,_Arkansas)|Fairview Cemetery]]''' - Fairview Cemetery, also known as the Van Buren Cemetery, is a historic burial ground located on the east side of Arkansas Highway 59 in Van Buren, Arkansas. Spanning 10 acres, this cemetery holds great historical significance and is the resting place of some of Van Buren's earliest settlers. ::The cemetery's origins can be traced back to 1816, during the period of settlement in the region. It began as an informal private burial ground, serving as the final resting place for the community's pioneers. In 1846, John Drennen generously donated the land to the city, formalizing its establishment as a public cemetery. ::A notable feature of Fairview Cemetery is the section dedicated to burials related to the American Civil War. In 1861, a portion of the cemetery's eastern area was specifically set aside for soldiers who lost their lives during the conflict. Within this section, there are 442 known graves of Confederate Army soldiers and eight graves of Union Army soldiers. The presence of these soldiers highlights the impact of the Civil War on the local community and reminds us of the sacrifices made during that tumultuous period in American history. ::Among those interred at Fairview Cemetery is Confederate Congressman Hugh French Thomason (1826–1893). His burial in the cemetery further adds to its historical significance, as it commemorates a prominent figure from the Confederate era. ::Fairview Cemetery is a tangible link to Van Buren's past and the individuals who shaped the community's development. Its oldest graves dating back to the early 19th century, its association with the Civil War, and the presence of notable individuals make it an important site for historical and genealogical research. ::As a public cemetery, Fairview Cemetery continues to serve the community as a place of remembrance and reverence for those who have passed away. It offers visitors the opportunity to connect with Van Buren's history and pay respects to those buried within its grounds. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Frog Bayou Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Frog_Bayou_Bridge|Frog Bayou Bridge]]''' - The Frog Bayou Bridge is a historic bridge located in Crawford County, Arkansas, just south of Mountainburg. It is a significant structure that once served as a vital crossing for Arkansas Highway 282 over Frog Bayou, a tributary of the Arkansas River. ::Constructed in 1942, the Frog Bayou Bridge is a single-span steel Parker through truss bridge. It features a span length of 150 feet and a total structure length of 209 feet. The bridge rests on abutments made of stone and concrete, providing stability and support. Additionally, there is a stone and concrete pier incorporated into the northern approach to the bridge. ::The bridge's design as a Parker through truss, characterized by its distinctive X-shaped supports, is notable. This truss design allowed increased strength and durability, making it suitable for spanning wide bodies of water like Frog Bayou. ::Over time, the Frog Bayou Bridge became an important transportation route, facilitating travel and connecting communities in the area. However, it is currently closed to traffic, meaning it can no longer be used as a functional roadway. ::Despite its closure, the Frog Bayou Bridge retains its historical and architectural significance. It serves as a tangible reminder of the region's transportation history and engineering accomplishments. The bridge's location at the southern end of Silver Bridge Road adds to its accessibility and visibility. ::While the Frog Bayou Bridge is no longer used for vehicular traffic, its preservation is essential for historical and cultural purposes. Historic bridges like this provide a glimpse into the past and contribute to the fabric of the surrounding landscape. *'''[[Wikipedia:High_Rock_Petroglyph_Shelter|High Rock Petroglyph Shelter]]''' - The High Rock Petroglyph Shelter is a remarkable prehistoric rock art site situated in Crawford County, Arkansas. Nestled within the western Ozark Mountains, its elevated and rugged location characterizes the site, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. ::The centerpiece of the High Rock Petroglyph Shelter is a petroglyph, which is a design or figure pecked or incised into the rock surface. In this case, the petroglyph depicts a human figure, showcasing the artistic expression of the ancient inhabitants of the region. The petroglyph serves as a visual representation of the beliefs, stories, or cultural practices of the people who created it. ::The setting of the High Rock Petroglyph Shelter is reminiscent of other rock art sites found in the region. These sites are often strategically chosen, located in areas that provide unique natural features, vantage points, or spiritual significance to the indigenous communities. The high and rugged location of the shelter not only adds to its visual appeal, but also suggests a purposeful selection of the site by the ancient artists. ::Rock art holds immense archaeological and cultural value, offering insights into the traditions, beliefs, and daily lives of past civilizations. The petroglyph at the High Rock Petroglyph Shelter serves as a tangible link to the prehistoric communities that once inhabited the area, allowing us to glimpse into their world. Preservation and protection of rock art sites like the High Rock Petroglyph Shelter are of utmost importance to safeguard our understanding of the past and ensure that future generations enjoy these cultural treasures. These sites provide a unique window into the rich and diverse heritage of the region, revealing the artistic prowess and cultural significance of the ancient inhabitants. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lee Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lee_Creek_Bridge_(Van_Buren,_Arkansas)|Lee Creek Bridge]]''' - The Lee Creek Bridge is a historic bridge situated across Lee Creek in Van Buren, Arkansas. Although it is no longer open to traffic, it holds significant historical value and is located on the city's west side, west of Rena Road. ::The bridge features a unique design of three spans. The central span is a single Pratt through truss, constructed in 1898. This type of truss is characterized by its diagonal members forming a series of "V" shapes, providing structural support. In 1930, a pair of Warren pony trusses were added to the bridge, replacing a previous Pratt truss. The trusses, including the Pratt and Warren designs, rest on original stone piers that have withstood the test of time. ::In terms of dimensions, the Lee Creek Bridge has a total length of 296 feet. The Pratt truss section spans 126 feet of this length. These measurements highlight the bridge's substantial size and structural capabilities, which were essential for facilitating traffic across Lee Creek. ::The Lee Creek Bridge played a significant role in the transportation infrastructure of Van Buren and the surrounding area. However, it was bypassed and subsequently closed to traffic in 1995, indicating the shift to modern transportation needs and the development of alternative routes. ::While no longer in use, the Lee Creek Bridge remains an important historical landmark. Its construction in 1898 and subsequent modifications reflect the changing transportation needs over time. The bridge serves as a tangible reminder of the engineering accomplishments of its era, and provides a glimpse into the region's transportation history. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mount Olive United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Olive_United_Methodist_Church|Mount Olive United Methodist Church]]''' - The Mount Olive United Methodist Church is a historic church located at the intersection of Lafayette and Knox Streets in Van Buren, Arkansas. Constructed in 1889, this rectangular single-story brick structure exhibits architectural elements of the Gothic Revival style. ::The church's main facade features a prominent Gothic-arch window positioned below the primary roof gable. Adjacent to this window, on the left side, is a stout square tower that houses the entrance within a Gothic-arched opening. These design details reflect the Gothic Revival architectural style, known for its pointed arches and vertical emphasis. ::The congregation of the Mount Olive United Methodist Church was established in 1869, consisting primarily of African-American former slaves who had recently gained their freedom. As such, the church holds great significance in the local African-American community and is a testament to their history and culture. ::Throughout its existence, the Mount Olive United Methodist Church has served as a central gathering place for worship, fellowship, and community events. It has played a vital role in the spiritual and social lives of its members, fostering unity, resilience, and faith. ::As a historic landmark, the Mount Olive United Methodist Church represents not only the architectural heritage of the region, but also the enduring strength and contributions of the African-American community in Van Buren. It reminds us of the challenges faced by formerly enslaved individuals and their determination to establish a place of worship and belonging. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mulberry Home Economics Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mulberry_Home_Economics_Building|Mulberry Home Economics Building]]''' - The Mulberry Home Economics Building is a historic school building in Mulberry, Arkansas. It is a single-story structure made of stone and masonry, located behind the current Mulberry High School building off West 5th Street. ::Constructed in 1939, the building has a rectangular plan and features a gable-on-hip roof. On the north side of the structure, near the western end, there is a projecting gable-roof entry pavilion. This pavilion exhibits modest Craftsman styling, characterized by exposed rafters in the roof and arched openings, adding architectural interest to the building. ::The south facade of the Mulberry Home Economics Building includes a secondary entrance near the eastern end and four irregularly sized and spaced window bays to the west. These windows provide natural light and ventilation to the interior spaces. ::Funding for the construction of the building was provided in part by the National Youth Administration, a New Deal agency established during the Great Depression to provide employment and educational opportunities for young people. The Mulberry Home Economics Building served as a dedicated space for teaching home economics, a field of study focused on practical skills related to homemaking, nutrition, sewing, and other domestic subjects. ::This historic school building holds significance as a tangible representation of educational programs and initiatives implemented during the New Deal era. It is a testament to the efforts made to provide vocational training and employment opportunities to young individuals during a challenging period in American history. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mulberry River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mulberry_River_Bridge_(Pleasant_Hill,_Arkansas)|Mulberry River Bridge]]''' - The Mulberry River Bridge, also known as the Silver Bridge and the Wire Ford Bridge, is a historic Pratt through Truss Bridge located northeast of Pleasant Hill, Arkansas, now a neighborhood of the city of Mulberry. The bridge, currently closed for renovations, typically carries Wire Road/Center Point Road across the Mulberry River. ::Its distinctive design characterizes the Mulberry River Bridge and historical significance. It consists of three spans, supported by metal caissons filled with concrete. The bridge is 342 feet, with each span measuring 105 feet. The deck width is 12 feet, providing ample space for vehicular traffic, and the vertical clearance is 13 feet to accommodate the passage of boats and other watercraft beneath the bridge. ::Originally constructed in the early 20th century, the bridge underwent reconstruction in 1927 after two of its three spans were washed out by the Mulberry River. This rebuilding effort ensured the continued functionality of the bridge, allowing it to serve as a crucial transportation link for the surrounding area. ::One notable aspect of the Mulberry River Bridge is its status as the last known multi-span Pratt through Truss Bridge in the state of Arkansas. This distinction adds to its historical significance and underscores its unique engineering design. ::Although currently closed for renovations, the Mulberry River Bridge represents a valuable piece of Arkansas's transportation heritage. Its Pratt truss construction and connection to the local landscape make it an important landmark, both visually and historically. *'''[[Wikipedia:Muxen_Building|Muxen Building]]''' - The Muxen Building is a historic former school building in rural Crawford County, Arkansas. Situated on the west side of United States Route 71, south of Winslow, it stands adjacent to the Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine. The building is a single-story structure constructed using local fieldstone and rests on a sturdy concrete foundation. Its design features a broad hip roof with exposed rafter ends and projecting balconies on two sides. ::The Muxen Building was originally constructed to serve as a craft school, founded by Clara Muxen, a Roman Catholic nun. Sister Clara Muxen's vision and inspiration not only led to the establishment of the craft school, but also contributed to the construction of the neighboring Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine. The craft school aimed to provide education and training in various crafts and artistic disciplines. ::The use of local fieldstone in the building's construction reflects the regional character and availability of materials. The sturdy stone construction and well-crafted design demonstrate the architectural craftsmanship of the time. ::Over the years, the Muxen Building has witnessed the activities and endeavors of students who sought to develop their skills and express their creativity within its walls. While the specific details of the craft school's operation are not provided, it can be inferred that it served as a place of learning and artistic exploration. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=No. 12 School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:No._12_School|No. 12 School]]''' - The No. 12 School is a significant one-room schoolhouse building situated in rural Crawford County, Arkansas. Positioned on the eastern side of Freedom Road, just north of its intersection with Old 12 Cross Roads, the schoolhouse is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Chester. Constructed in the wood vernacular frame style, this single-story structure features a small belfry and two entrances. ::While the exact year of construction is unknown, historical records indicate the No. 12 School was actively used as a district school during the late 19th century. It continued to serve as an educational institution until 1946, when the district schools in the area were consolidated. Following its educational role, the building underwent a transformation into a community meeting hall, serving as a gathering place for local residents. ::As a historic one-room schoolhouse, the No. 12 School represents an important part of the region's educational and social history. These schools played a crucial role in providing education to rural communities across the United States during a time when consolidated schools were not yet the norm. One-room schoolhouses typically accommodated students of various ages and grade levels, all learning together in a single classroom under the guidance of a single teacher. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Van Buren Women's Literary Club }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Van_Buren_Women%27s_Literary_Club|Van Buren Women's Literary Club]]''' - The Van Buren Women's Literary Club is an esteemed literary society that holds the distinction of being one of the oldest surviving literary societies in the United States. It was established in 1896 with the primary objective of enriching the education of its members by providing access to books and fostering intellectual growth. The society is located at 421 Webster Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, within a historic building originally a Presbyterian church. ::The building itself has a fascinating history. It was constructed in 1903 on the foundations of the 1844 Old School Presbyterian Church, which indicates the site's long-standing connection to religious and community activities. The structure is built in the vernacular brick style and exhibits elements of Late Gothic Revival architecture. While the design is often attributed to Reverend Finney, the pastor of the local Baptist church, the exact architect is not definitively known. ::Until 1919, the building served as a church for the Old School Presbyterian congregation. At that time, due to a merger with other Presbyterian congregations, it ceased to be used as a place of worship. Following its church role, the building briefly housed a chapter of the Loyal Order of Moose, a fraternal organization. However, in 1921, the Van Buren Women's Literary Club acquired it, which then repurposed the space to serve as Van Buren's library. ::For several decades, the building served as the community library, offering literary resources and serving as a center for knowledge and learning. In the 1970s, a separate public library was established in Van Buren. Nevertheless, the Women's Literary Club continues to maintain a small library within the premises of the historic building. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Route 64 in Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_64_in_Arkansas|U.S. Route 64 in Arkansas]]''' - The historic section of U.S. Route 64 in Crawford County, Arkansas, is a stretch of the highway that holds significance due to its historical and cultural heritage. U.S. Route 64 is a major east-west highway that spans multiple states in the United States, including Arkansas. In Crawford County, a portion of this highway showcases the region's history and provides a glimpse into the past. ::The specific historic section of U.S. Route 64 in Crawford County is located in the western part of the county, near the city of Alma. This section of the highway offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside, which is characterized by rolling hills and picturesque landscapes. ::Along the historic route, you may encounter various landmarks, historical sites, and points of interest. These could include structures such as old homes, churches, schools, and other buildings that reflect the architectural styles and influences of the past. Additionally, you might stumble across markers or plaques that provide information about the area's history, significant events, or notable individuals associated with the region. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Our_Lady_of_the_Ozarks_Shrine|Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine]]''' - The Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine is a Roman Catholic religious shrine in rural northern Crawford County, Arkansas. It is positioned on the western side of United States Route 71, south of Winslow. The shrine encompasses several buildings, including a small church, rectory, and parish hall. It also features a collection of cast stone statues, including one depicting Saint Therese. ::The shrine was established in the 1940s thanks to the dedication and efforts of Clara Muxen, a Roman Catholic nun. Sister Clara Muxen aimed to enhance the church's capacity to serve the Catholic community in the surrounding area. Through her endeavors, the Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine was erected, becoming a significant religious site. ::The small church within the shrine serves as a place of worship and spiritual reflection for visitors and members of the Catholic faith. The presence of a rectory indicates that clergy or resident staff can accommodate. Additionally, the parish hall provides space for community gatherings, events, and activities related to the religious community. ::The shrine's notable feature is the collection of cast stone statues, with one specifically depicting Saint Therese. These statues serve as visual representations of revered figures in Catholicism, inviting visitors to reflect on their faith and seek inspiration. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Henry "Harry" Charles Pernot House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Henry_"Harry"_Charles_Pernot_House|Henry "Harry" Charles Pernot House]]''' - The Henry "Harry" Charles Pernot House is a significant historic residence located at 119 Fayetteville Road in Van Buren, Arkansas. Constructed in the early 20th century, this house showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, combining elements of both Queen Anne and Second Empire design. ::The house's architecture exhibits characteristics of both styles. The asymmetrical massing and the presence of a tower are notable features associated with the Second Empire style, which was popular during the mid to late 19th century. The tower typically served as a prominent visual element in Second Empire architecture. On the other hand, turned posts characterize the Queen Anne porch and a spindled valance, which are hallmarks of the Queen Anne style. ::This blending of architectural influences creates an eclectic aesthetic that sets the Henry Charles Pernot House apart. It reflects the evolving architectural tastes and styles of the early 20th century, combining elements from different periods to create a unique and visually striking residence. ::The house holds historical significance due to its association with Henry Charles Pernot, who was the mayor of Van Buren from 1904 to 1909. Pernot's role as mayor demonstrates his involvement in local governance and his influence in shaping the development of Van Buren during that period. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Van Buren Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Van_Buren_Historic_District|Van Buren Historic District]]''' - Historic downtown Van Buren, Arkansas, is a charming and picturesque district that preserves the city's rich history and architectural heritage. Located along the banks of the Arkansas River, this area showcases a blend of well-preserved 19th-century buildings, unique shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. ::One of the standout features of historic downtown Van Buren is its impressive collection of Victorian-era architecture. Strolling through downtown streets, visitors can admire the ornate facades, decorative ironwork, and intricate detailing of the buildings, which harked back to a bygone era. Many of these structures have been lovingly restored and repurposed, adding to the district's vibrant atmosphere. ::Main Street, the heart of downtown Van Buren, is lined with various shops, boutiques, antique stores, and art galleries. Here, visitors can explore an array of specialty shops, browse unique gifts, or uncover hidden treasures in the antique stores that dot the area. The vibrant downtown scene also offers an opportunity to support local artisans and crafters, with a range of handmade goods available for purchase. ::Cultural attractions in downtown Van Buren include the King Opera House, a historic theater dating back to 1880, and meticulously restored to its former grandeur. The King Opera House hosts live performances, concerts, and community events, providing entertainment for residents and visitors alike. ::Another notable landmark in the area is the Crawford County Courthouse, an elegant and imposing structure that stands as a symbol of justice and local governance. The courthouse's architecture showcases a blend of Classical Revival and Romanesque Revival styles, further contributing to the district's architectural diversity. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Van Buren Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Van_Buren_Post_Office|Van Buren Post Office]]''' - The Van Buren Post Office, located at 22 South 7th Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, is a notable historic building that serves as the city's post office. Constructed in 1936, this single-story structure exhibits an architectural style characterized by restrained Art Deco elements, reflecting the design trends of the era. ::The post office building is primarily made of brick and stone materials. Its facade features an elegant and symmetrical design. A panel distinguishes the main entrance adorned with aluminum signage that identifies the building, with a large window positioned above it. Flanking the entrance are tall pilasters, which are vertical columns that serve as decorative elements. Beyond these pilasters are additional tall windows and another pair of pilasters, contributing to the overall balanced composition of the facade. ::The outer bays of the post office's facade, set apart from the central section, display windows topped by decorative Art Deco panels. These panels feature intricate designs typical of the Art Deco style, showcasing geometric patterns or motifs inspired by nature. ::Of particular significance within the Van Buren Post Office is a mural created by E. Martin Hennings, a renowned artist who was a member of the Taos Society of Artists. This mural was executed in 1940 with funding from the Treasury Department's Section of Fine Arts, a program that supported the integration of art into public spaces during the Great Depression. The mural adds an artistic and cultural dimension to the post office, offering visitors and patrons a glimpse of the area's artistic heritage. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilhauf House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilhauf_House|Wilhauf House]]''' - The Wilhauf House, located at 109 North 3rd Street in Van Buren, Arkansas, is a significant historic residence with a rich history. Built in 1838 and restyled in 1847, it is considered one of the oldest surviving buildings in the state. ::The house is a single-story log dog trot structure, which consists of two log pens originally connected by a breezeway, though it has since been closed in. The exterior of the house is sheathed in weatherboard, a type of siding, and features a modest Greek Revival gabled portico. This architectural style incorporates elements inspired by ancient Greek design, often characterized by symmetrical proportions and classical detailing. ::In 1847, the house underwent restyling, including the extension of the gable roof to accommodate additional rooms at the rear of the house. Over time, further extensions have been made, including a modern addition that has expanded the living space. These alterations reflect the evolving needs of the occupants and demonstrate the evolution of the house over the years. ::Leonard Wilhauf, the original builder, constructed the house on land he purchased from John Drennan, Van Buren's first proprietor. This connection to Van Buren's early history adds to the significance of the Wilhauf House, as it is a tangible link to the city's origins. {{Image|file=Crawford_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Col. Jacob Yoes Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Col._Jacob_Yoes_Building|Col. Jacob Yoes Building]]''' - The Col. Jacob Yoes Building is a significant historic commercial structure situated on Front Street in Chester, Arkansas. Constructed in 1887, it is a testament to the town's commercial and architectural heritage. The building is a two-story brick structure designed in a style typical of its construction era. ::The architectural features of the Col. Jacob Yoes Building showcase the characteristics of late 19th-century design. It boasts segmented-arch windows, which were a popular feature during that period. The use of brick as the primary construction material adds to the building's durability and timeless appeal. ::The cornice of the building features a band of corbeled brickwork, providing a decorative touch and emphasizing the transition between the walls and the flat sloping roof. This architectural detail adds visual interest and complements the aesthetic of the structure. ::The Col. Jacob Yoes Building was purposefully designed to accommodate a dry goods store in one storefront, while the other storefront served as a hotel lobby. The second floor of the building housed guest rooms, providing accommodation for travelers and visitors to the area. This mixed-use approach reflects the commercial and social needs of the time, as businesses and hotels often coexist in the same building to cater to the needs of the community and passing trade. ::The survival of the Col. Jacob Yoes Building is notable, considering the challenges it faced. Despite a pair of devastating fires that occurred in the early 20th century, this building remained standing, while other structures in the center of Chester were lost. Its resilience highlights the durability of its construction and historical significance within the community. == National Protected Areas == Crawford County, Arkansas, is home to several national protected areas that contribute to the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage. These protected areas offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, conservation, and exploration of the region's diverse ecosystems. Here are some notable national protected areas in Crawford County: #'''Ozark National Forest''': Located primarily in the Ozark Mountains region, the Ozark National Forest spans multiple counties, including Crawford County. It covers approximately 1.2 million acres of land and offers a wealth of recreational activities, such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Its rugged terrain characterizes the forest, clear streams, scenic vistas, and diverse plant and animal species. #'''Lake Fort Smith State Park''': Although technically not a national protected area, Lake Fort Smith State Park is a popular recreational destination located in the Boston Mountains within Crawford County. The park is nestled around the picturesque Lake Fort Smith and offers camping, boating, fishing, hiking trails, and interpretive programs. It provides opportunities to enjoy the natural beauty of the area and engage in various outdoor activities. #'''Mulberry River''': The Mulberry River flows through parts of Crawford County and is designated a National Wild and Scenic River. It is known for its clear, fast-flowing water and scenic beauty. The Mulberry River offers opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, fishing, and camping, attracting outdoor enthusiasts seeking a thrilling river experience in the natural surroundings. #'''Frog Bayou Wildlife Management Area''': This wildlife management area encompasses a portion of Crawford County and provides important habitat for wildlife conservation and hunting. It consists of woodlands, wetlands, and open fields, offering opportunities for hunting, birdwatching, and wildlife photography. These national protected areas in Crawford County contribute to the preservation of the region's natural resources, support biodiversity, and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and education. Whether you are seeking a serene hiking trail, a scenic river float, or a camping adventure, these protected areas offer diverse experiences for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. == Notables == *'''[[Adler-1717|Cyrus Adler]]''' was born on September 13, 1863 in Van Buren, Arkansas. He was an American educator, Jewish religious leader and scholar. *'''[[Burns-19466|Robert Burns]]''' was born on August 2, 1890 in Greenwood, Arkansas. He later lived in Crawford County. He was an American musical comedian, who appeared on radio and in movies from 1930 to 1947. He also invented the musical instrument "bazooka". *'''[[Boudinot-28|Elias Cornelius Boudinot]]''' was born on August 1, 1835 in New Echota, Cherokee Nation in Georgia. He later moved to Crawford County. He was an American politician, lawyer, newspaper editor, and co-founder of the ''Arkansan''. He served as a delegate to the Confederate States House of Representatives and as an officer in the Confederate States Army. *'''[[Brown-160223|Charles Fox Brown (1820-1889)]]''' was born in Virginia aroun 1820. He was an earlier settler in Arkansas. He relocated to the state in 1845 and settled in Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas in 1846. He was a physician and served in the Confederate Army, 3rd Arkansas Infantry Battalion as a surgeon. The longest practicing physician in Crawford County. He was also president of the Crawford County Medical Association and founding member of the States Medical Society. His former home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. *'''[[Clarke-23580|George Washington Clarke]]''' was born in the Washington District of Columbia in 1812. He came to Van Buren, Arkansas and was the associate editor of the ''Intelligencer''. The first newspaper in Arkansas to be published west of Little Rock. *'''[[Agnew-2452|Mayme (Agnew) Clayton]]''' was born on August 4, 1923 in Van Buren, Arkansas. She was a librarian, and the founder, president, and leader of the Western States Black Research and Education Center (WSBREC). The largest privately held collection of African-American historical materials in the world. *'''[[DeWeese-1363|John Thomas DeWeese]]''' was born on June 4, 1835 in Van Buren, Arkansas. He was a Congressional Representative for North Carolina. *'''[[Dunham-4848|Joseph Starr Dunham]]''' was born in Connecticut around 1823. He settled in Van Buren, Arkansas and established the Van Buren Press. *'''[[Drennen-119|John Drennen]]''' was born on February 5, 1801 in Elizabeth, Pennsylvania. He later moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he was elected to represent the county at the first Constitutional Convention drafting the first State Constitution of Arkansas. *'''[[Gregg-1290|Josiah Gregg]]''' was born on July 19, 1806 in Overton County, Tennessee. He later moved to Van Buren, Arkansas. He was an American merchant, explorer, naturalist, and author. *'''[[Pike-3191|Albert Pike]]''' was born on December 29, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. He moved to Van Buren, Arkansas. He played a major role in state politics prior to the Civil War. He was also a notable poet. *'''[[Quarles-944|Donald Aubrey Quarles]]''' was born on July 30, 1894 in Van Buren, Arkansas. He was a communications engineer, senior executive at Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric, and top official in the United States Department of Defense. He served as both Secretary of the Air Force and Deputy Secretary of Defense. *'''[[Reeves-2054|Bass Reeves]]''' was born on July 1838 as a slave west of the Mississippi River. He later came to Crawford County, Arkansas and was a notable deputy, U. S. Marshall. The first black deputy in law enforcement. *'''[[Sagely-40|Floyd Eugene Sagely]]''' was born on March 26, 1932 in Van Buren, Arkansas. He was an American football player who played for San Francisco 49ers and Chicago Cardinals in the National Football League (NFL). *'''[[Shibley-196|Jesse Lee Shibley]]''' was born on September 21, 1914 in Van Buren, Arkansas. He was a country singer best known for recording the original version of "Hot Rod Race" in 1950. *'''[[Shibley-204|William Albert Shibley]]''' was born on October 7, 1876 in Van Buren, Arkansas. He was an American football coach for the University of Mississippi. *'''[[Sloan-5718|Dwight Henry Sloan]]''' was born on April 7, 1914 in Rudy, Arkansas. He was an American football quarterback in the National Football League. He played for the Chicago Cardinals and Detroit Lions. *'''[[Tebbetts-79|Jonas March Tebbetts]]''' was born on January 5, 1820 in Rochester, New Hampshire, but later moved to Crawford County. He was an American salesman, reporter, lawyer, prosecutor, judge, abolitionist, unionist, politician, and judge in the United States. *'''[[Washington-4180|Lafayette Washington]]''' was born on January 26, 1915 in Alma, Arkansas. He was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s. He played for the St. Louis New Orleans Stars. *'''[[Willhaf-1|Leonard Willhaf]]''' born around 1813, he was a German immigrant who settled in Crawford County, Arkansas. An early settler in the state, he is best remembered for his role in the Mexican War. In this war Wilhauf served as color bearer for the "Van Buren Avengers," a company of mounted troops who served under Archibald Yell. He successfully defended the company banner in all engagements and brought the cherished flag back to Van Buren after the war. *'''[[Reed-31186|Ruth (Reed) Whitaker]]''' was born on December 13, 1936 in Blytheville, Arkansas. She later moved to Cedarville. She was a member of the Arkansas State Senate. *'''[[Yoes-2|Jacob Conrad Yoes]]''' was born in 1839 in Washington County, Arkansas. He later moved to Crawford County, Arkansas. He was businessman and politician. He served in the Union Army during the Civil war and was eleted to the Arkansas House of Representatives. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Crawford_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Crawford County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Crawford_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Crawford County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=761 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Crawford County] ==Sources== * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/17/ Crawford County section of]" Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1016/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. Accessed 20 May 2023. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/crawford1.htm Crawford County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 20 May 2023. *Historical Map (n.d.). "[https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ee/28/d2/ee28d2b2629cc739ef27af53430d2390.jpg Historical Map of Crawford County, Arkansas]." Accessed 20 May 2023. * Arkansas, The Natural State, Heritage Trail. (n.d.). "[https://arkansasheritagetrails.com/Tears/ Arkansas Trail of Tears]." Accessed 20 May 2023. * Explore Southern History, (n.d.). "[https://exploresouthernhistory.com/ARDrippingSprings1.html Battle of Dripping Springs]." Accessed 20 May 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 2 May 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Van_Buren|Battle of Van Buren]]." Accessed 21 May 2023. * Gray, Wanda M., Fort Smith, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Henderson State University, last edited on 24 Jan 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/Crawford-County-761/ Crawford County, Arkansas]." Accessed 21 May 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 6 Apr 2023. "[[Wikipedia:List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units|List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate Units]]." Accessed 21 May 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 6 Apr 2023. "[[Wikipedia:List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Union_units|List of Arkansas Civil War Union units]]." Accessed 21 May 2023. * Old Town Merchants Association, Van Buren, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://www.oldtownvanburen.com/ Old Timers Day Festival]." Accessed 21 May 2023. * Mountainburg Fall Festival. (n.d.). "[https://www.facebook.com/events/mountainburg-public-schools/mountainburg-fall-festival/1603854379659352/ Mountainburg Fall Festival]." Accessed 21 May 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 30 Apr 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Alama,_Arkansas|Alama, Arkansas]]." Accessed 21 May 2023.

Crittenden County Arkansas

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[[Category:Crittenden County, Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas Projects]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Crittenden County, Arkansas Project! == Crittenden County is Arkansas's twelfth county, formed October 22, 1825, and named for Robert Crittenden, the first Secretary of the Arkansas Territory. Nestled in the eastern region of the state, Crittenden County's story begins long before its official establishment in 1825. The land that would become Crittenden County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Osage. European exploration and settlement gradually encroached upon their territories during the 18th century, leading to significant changes in the region. In the early 19th century, the Louisiana Purchase opened up vast expanses of land to American pioneers. The area that encompasses present-day Crittenden County became a hot-spot for westward migration and trade due to its strategic location along the Mississippi River. It served as a crucial river port, facilitating the movement of goods and people to and from the expanding frontier. As settlers flocked to the area, several communities began to flourish. One such settlement was Marion, which later became the county seat. Established in 1836, Marion grew rapidly, driven by its proximity to the Mississippi River and its role as a trade center. The town's development spurred the growth of surrounding agricultural communities, primarily fueled by cotton production. The significance of Crittenden County during the Civil War cannot be overstated. Positioned on the Mississippi River, it became a contested region. The county's residents were deeply divided, with some supporting the Confederacy and others pledging allegiance to the Union. The Battle of Memphis, fought in 1862, unfolded just across the river, further impacting the county's landscape. After the war, Crittenden County underwent a period of reconstruction and rejuvenation. The agricultural economy continued to thrive, and new industries emerged, such as timber and manufacturing. The construction of railroads further accelerated the county's growth, connecting it to neighboring regions and facilitating trade. Throughout the 20th century, Crittenden County experienced both progress and challenges. The Great Flood of 1927, one of the most devastating floods in American history, deeply affected the region. However, the county's indomitable spirit prevailed, and recovery efforts led to infrastructure improvements and renewed community resilience. Today, Crittenden County is a vibrant blend of history and modernity. Visitors and residents can explore its rich cultural heritage through landmarks like the Sultana Disaster Museum, which commemorates a tragic event during the Civil War, or by delving into the area's musical legacy rooted in blues and gospel. The county's economy has diversified over the years, with industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics playing significant roles. Furthermore, Crittenden County continues to celebrate its heritage through various festivals and events, providing opportunities for locals and visitors to connect with its unique identity. Crittenden County, Arkansas, remains a testament to the enduring spirit of its people and the ever-evolving tapestry of American history. Its captivating past, interwoven with the present, invites exploration and appreciation for the cultural legacies that have shaped this remarkable corner of the Natural State. == Maps and Boundaries == :[[Space:Mississippi_County_Arkansas|Mississippi County]] (northeast) :[[:Category:Tipton_County%2C_Tennessee|Tipton County, Tennessee]] (east) :[[:Category:Shelby_County%2C_Tennessee|Shelby County, Tennessee]] (east) :[[Space:DeSoto_County%2C_Mississippi|DeSoto County, Mississippi]] (southeast) :[[Space:Tunica_County%2C_Mississippi|Tunica County, Mississippi]] (south) :[[Space:Lee_County_Arkansas|Lee County, Arkansas]] (southwest) :[[Space:St. Francis_County_Arkansas|St. Francis County, Arkansas]] (west) :[[Space:Cross_County_Arkansas|Cross County, Arkansas]] (west) :[[Space:Poinsett_County_Arkansas|Poinsett County, Arkansas]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Marion, Arkansas|Marion]]||[[:Category: Turrell, Arkansas|Turrell]]||[[:Category: West Memphis, Arkansas|West Memphis]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Anthonyville, Arkansas|Anthonyville]]||[[:Category: Clarkedale, Arkansas|Clarkedale]]||[[:Category: Crawfordsville, Arkansas|Crawfordsville]]|| [[:Category: Edmondson, Arkansas|Edmondson]] |- |Hopefield||[[:Category: Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas|Horseshoe Lake]]||[[:Category: Jericho, Arkansas|Jericho]]||[[:Category: Sunset, Arkansas|Sunset]] |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Beck||Blackfish||Booker||Brice |- |Bruins||Cloar||Ebony||Felco |- |Grassy||[[:Category: Jennette, Arkansas|Jennette]]||Juluis||Kate |- |Lambethville||Lansing||Lehi||Midway Corner |- |Neuhardt||Pinckney||Poindexter||Riceville |- |Scanlon||Seyppel||Simsboro||Stacy |- |Thompson||Three Forks||Vincent |} ===Unincorporated Communites=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Earle, Arkansas|Earle]]||[[:Category: Gilmore, Arkansas|Gilmore]]||Menesha||[[:Category: Norvell, Arkansas|Norvell]] |- |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Black Oak Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Black Oak]]||[[:Category: Bob Ward Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Bob Ward]]||Brandwine||[[:Category: Fogleman Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Fogleman]] |- |[[:Category: Jackson Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Jackson]]||[[:Category: Jasper Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Jasper]]||[[:Category: Lucas Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Lucas]]||[[:Category: Mississippi Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Mississippi]] |- |[[:Category: Mound City Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Mound City]]||Old River||[[:Category: Proctor Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Proctor]]||[[:Category: Tyronza Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Tyronza]] |- |[[:Category: Wappanocca Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas|Wappanocca]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Allens Ferry||Almont||Ashford||Big Creek |- |Bladsoes Landing||Blanton||Clarketon||Democrat |- |Fritz||Gaven||Grandee||Grayson |- |Green Plains||Hanover||Happy||Harvard |- |Hulbert||Ivoton||Lakes||Leopold |- |McLaughlin||Oldham||Shearerville||Shell Lake |- |Sibley||St. Clair||Wildcat |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== The Civil War in Crittenden County, Arkansas, unfolded as a tumultuous chapter in the county's history, leaving a lasting impact on its communities and landscape. Positioned along the Mississippi River, the county became a crucial theater of conflict and witnessed notable battles, skirmishes, and events during the war. One of the significant events tied to the Civil War in Crittenden County was the Battle of Memphis, which took place on June 6, 1862, just across the river from the county. Union naval forces engaged Confederate river defense fleets near Memphis, resulting in a decisive Union victory. Although the battle itself did not occur within the county, its proximity and strategic importance make it a noteworthy event that affected the region. ====Military Units==== In terms of units recruited from Crittenden County, both Confederate and Union forces drew soldiers from the area. On the Confederate side, the county contributed troops to units such as the 1st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry, and the 15th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry. These regiments saw action in various battles throughout the war. On the Union side, the 46th Regiment, Indiana Infantry, recruited soldiers from Crittenden County. This regiment participated in several engagements, including the Battle of Fort Pillow in Tennessee, which was a pivotal moment in the war's Western Theater. ====Civil War Markers==== As for historical markers related to the Civil War, Crittenden County boasts several notable sites that commemorate this period. The Sultana Disaster Museum in Marion is dedicated to the tragic sinking of the steamboat Sultana in 1865, which claimed the lives of hundreds of Union soldiers returning from Confederate prison camps. Additionally, there are historical markers throughout the county that highlight specific battle sites, events, and individuals associated with the Civil War. These markers provide insights into the local impact of the war and serve as reminders of the sacrifices made during this tumultuous time. ====Naval Operations==== Naval operations in the region focused primarily on the control of the Mississippi River, and significant engagements took place between Union and Confederate river fleets, as seen in the Battle of Memphis. While naval ships may not bear the county's name, the importance of the Mississippi River and its influence on the war's outcome underscored the critical role that bodies of water like the river played in shaping the conflict's dynamics. Overall, the Civil War left an indelible mark on Crittenden County, Arkansas, with its battles, events, and contributions of its residents. The county's historical markers and museums are testaments to the sacrifices, struggles, and enduring legacies of this transformative period in American history. ===Other Markers=== In addition to markers related to the Civil War, there are other markers in Crittenden County, Arkansas that commemorate military history spanning different eras and conflicts. Some notable markers include: #Veterans Memorial Park: Located in West Memphis, this park features a memorial wall adorned with plaques honoring local veterans who served in various wars, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and subsequent conflicts. The park is a tribute to the brave men and women from Crittenden County who have dedicated their lives to military service. #American Legion War Memorial: Situated in Marion, this memorial pays homage to all veterans who served in the armed forces. It features a monument surrounded by flags, symbolizing the unity and sacrifice of those who have defended the nation. The memorial serves as a gathering place for ceremonies and events commemorating military history. #Fallen Heroes Memorial: Located in West Memphis, this memorial honors local servicemen and women who made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of their country. It provides space for reflection and remembrance, featuring the names of fallen heroes from Crittenden County, ensuring their legacy lives on. #Arkansas Korean War Veterans Memorial: Situated in Marion, this memorial specifically commemorates the brave individuals from Arkansas who served during the Korean War. It serves as a tribute to their valor and sacrifice, ensuring their contributions are remembered and appreciated. These markers, among others, serve as reminders of the county's deep connection to military history and the enduring impact of its residents' service. They provide a place for contemplation, remembrance, and gratitude for the sacrifices made by generations of servicemen and women. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Crittenden County, located in Arkansas, offers various tourism and festival events throughout the year. In the city of West Memphis, several notable events take place. #'''Gumbo Fest (April):''' Gumbo Fest is an exciting event held annually in West Memphis, typically in April. This festival celebrates the delicious and flavorful Louisiana-inspired dish, gumbo. Visitors can enjoy a wide variety of gumbo recipes from different vendors, showcasing the diverse flavors and styles of this popular Southern dish. In addition to gumbo tasting, the festival often features live music performances, arts and crafts vendors, and a lively, festive atmosphere. #'''Taste of the Town (August):''' Taste of the Town is another prominent event in West Memphis, held in August. This culinary event allows visitors to sample various delectable dishes from local restaurants, food trucks, and caterers. It's an excellent opportunity to explore the local food scene and savor the flavors of Crittenden County. The event often includes live entertainment, cooking demonstrations, and family-friendly activities, making it an enjoyable experience for all ages. #'''Blues in the Park (Summer):''' Blues in the Park is a popular summer event that brings together music enthusiasts in West Memphis. This festival celebrates the rich heritage of blues music, which has deep roots in the Mississippi Delta region. Attendees can enjoy live performances by talented blues musicians, both local and national. The event usually takes place in a park or outdoor venue, allowing visitors to relax, dance, and immerse themselves in the soulful sounds of the blues. #'''Main Street Fall Festival:''' The Main Street Fall Festival is an annual event that takes place in West Memphis during the fall season. This festival celebrates the vibrant community spirit and showcases local businesses, artisans, and cultural offerings. Visitors can expect a range of activities, such as arts and crafts booths, live entertainment, food vendors, a farmers market, and various family-friendly attractions. It's an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture and enjoy the festive atmosphere. These events in West Memphis, Arkansas, provide both residents and tourists with opportunities to explore the local cuisine, music, and community spirit. Whether you're a food enthusiast, a music lover, or someone looking to immerse yourself in local culture, these festivals offer something for everyone to enjoy. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crittenden County Bank and Trust Company }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crittenden_County_Bank_and_Trust_Company|Crittenden County Bank and Trust Company]]'''- The front facade of the bank is adorned with painted limestone, while the sides feature brickwork. A portico characterizes the main entrance, supported by fluted Doric columns, which span the entire width of the building. This prominent feature contributes to the bank's grand and elegant appearance. ::Over the years, the building has housed several local banking institutions, reflecting its significance as a financial center within the community. Beyond its practical purpose, The Crittenden County Bank and Trust Company stands out due to its exceptional architectural design, which exemplifies the Classical Revival style popular during the early 20th century. ::Inside the building, visitors can experience a tastefully decorated interior that complements the exterior's classical aesthetic. The attention to detail and fine craftsmanship found within the bank's interior contribute to its elegance. The combination of the building's exterior and interior features has established it as an iconic local landmark. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crittenden County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crittenden_County_Courthouse|Crittenden County Courthouse]]''' - The Crittenden County Bank and Trust Company is a significant historical landmark in Marion, Arkansas. Constructed in 1919, it is situated on the south side of Military Road, in the heart of the town. The building itself is a single-story structure with a distinctive architectural style, combining elements of Classical Revival design. ::The Crittenden County Courthouse is a notable architectural landmark situated at 85 Jackson Street in Marion, Arkansas. As the county seat of Crittenden County, this courthouse serves as a central hub for legal and administrative activities in the region. Built in 1911, it replaced the county's previous courthouse, destroyed by a fire in 1909. ::The courthouse is a two-story structure crafted from brick and stone materials. It spans nine bays in width and seven bays in depth, with a distinctive dome positioned at the center of its otherwise flat roof. The design incorporates architectural elements, blending classical and neoclassical influences. ::The north and south elevations of the courthouse are identical, characterized by the presence of porticoes supported by six Ionic columns. These columns frame the central five bays of each elevation, creating a grand entrance to the building. Notably, the frieze located on each portico bears the inscription "Obedience to the law is liberty," serving as a reminder of the importance of upholding the legal system. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dabbs Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dabbs_Store|Dabbs Store]]''' - The Dabbs Store is a historically significant retail building located at 1320 South Avalon Street in West Memphis, Arkansas, USA. It is a testament to the city's commercial history and is recognized as one of the oldest surviving commercial structures in West Memphis. ::Constructed in 1912, the building is a two-story brick structure situated near the railroad tracks and the former location of a now-demolished train depot. It occupies an isolated area of West Memphis, contributing to its unique character and historical context. ::The Dabbs Store features two storefronts with a central entrance that leads to the upper floor, originally utilized for residential purposes. The storefronts exhibit similar architectural styling, but differ in size. The left storefront is wider due to larger windows that flank its entrance, creating distinct visual asymmetry. ::One notable architectural detail of the building is the decorative wooden panels that house the windows of the storefronts. These panels add a touch of charm and character to the facade. Additionally, a series of large transom windows are located above the porch roof, aligning with the width of each storefront. These transom windows not only enhance the building's visual appeal, but also allow natural light to enter commercial spaces. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamilton Apartments }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamilton_Apartments_(West_Memphis,_Arkansas)|Hamilton Apartments]]''' - The building itself is primarily made of brick and stucco, with a distinctive gable-on-hip roof design. The first floor is adorned with brick veneer up to the base of the second-floor windows, while the remaining exterior is finished with cream-colored stucco. This combination of materials creates an appealing visual contrast. ::The main entrance is centrally positioned on the front facade, providing access to the apartment units within. Above the entrance, there is a projecting bay with a gable roof, which is finished in stucco and features applied half-timber detailing. This architectural detail adds depth and character to the exterior of the building. ::Inside the Hamilton Apartments, visitors can find well-preserved period woodwork and plasterwork, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. These interior features contribute to the charm and historical value of the building. ::The location of the Hamilton Apartments is noteworthy. During its construction, the building was intentionally situated on some of the highest ground in the area. As a result, it survived a major flood that affected the region the following year, further highlighting its resilience and strategic positioning. ::In addition to its flood-resistant qualities, the Hamilton Apartments serve as an excellent local example of the Craftsman-Tudor Revival architectural style. This style, popular during the early 20th century, emphasized a blend of traditional craftsmanship, natural materials, and distinctive details, which can be observed in the building's design. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Highway A-7, Gilmore to Turrell }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Highway_A-7,_Gilmore_to_Turrell|Highway A-7, Gilmore to Turrell]]''' - Highway A-7, Gilmore to Turrell, is a former alignment of U.S. Route 63 (US 63) in Crittenden County, Arkansas. Constructed around 1922, this section of the highway is parallel to the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad tracks, covering approximately 2.2 miles. ::One notable feature of this old highway alignment is its construction method. Unlike the typical practice of pouring the roadway in sections, the Highway A-7 section between Gilmore and Turrell was constructed with a continuous pour of concrete. This unique approach to construction adds to the historical significance of the roadway. ::The road itself is 17 feet wide and lacks shoulders, accommodating two lanes of traffic. It served as a vital transportation route connecting Gilmore and Turrell during its active use. ::In addition to the roadway, there is a bridge constructed around 1922 using reinforced concrete. This bridge is an integral part of the historic section and demonstrates the engineering practices of the time. ::However, US 63 was realigned away from this segment in 1952, resulting in the old highway alignment being renamed. Today, the section once Highway A-7 is known as Front Street in Gilmore and Eureka Street in Turrell, reflecting the changes in local road designations. ::The historical significance of Highway A-7 lies in its representation of early transportation infrastructure in Crittenden County. It offers a glimpse into the past, illustrating the development and evolution of road networks in the area. ::While no longer part of the main highway system, this old alignment reminds the region of its transportation history and the continuous advancements made in road construction and engineering practices over the years. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Johnson-Portis House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Johnson-Portis_House|Johnson-Portis House]]''' - The Johnson-Portis House is a significant historic residence located at 400 Avalon Street in West Memphis, Arkansas. Constructed between 1936 and 1938, this house is a prominent local example of Tudor Revival architecture, reflecting the architectural trends of its time. ::The Johnson-Portis House was designed by architects George Mahan Jr. and Everett Woods, who were responsible for bringing the Tudor Revival style to life in this particular structure. A steeply pitched roof characterizes the architectural style adorned with half-timbered gables, which create a distinctive and visually striking appearance. The use of small-paned windows further enhances the Tudor Revival aesthetic. ::The property on which the Johnson-Portis House is situated boasts an estate-like setting, featuring carefully planned and landscaped grounds. Highberger and Park designed the landscaping, adding to the appeal and charm of the property. ::The Johnson-Portis House was developed for J.C. Johnson, a local judge, who commissioned the architects to create a residence that would reflect his taste and status. The house's architectural features and the carefully curated landscape contribute to its significance as a symbol of wealth and sophistication during its time. ::By blending the hallmarks of Tudor Revival architecture with a meticulously designed estate property, the Johnson-Portis House exemplifies the elegance and grandeur associated with this architectural style. It serves as a reminder of the architectural heritage of West Memphis, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail that defined the era. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lawrie House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lawrie_House|Lawrie House]]''' - The Lawrie House is a historic residence located at 600 North 7th Street in West Memphis, Arkansas. Constructed in 1939, this 2+1/2-story wood-frame house is a testament to its architectural style. ::The house features a side-gable roof and numerous projecting gables, adding visual interest to its design. The first floor of the house is faced with brick veneer, creating the appearance of a raised basement and adding to its aesthetic appeal. ::The main facade of the Lawrie House is dominated by a porch that serves as a prominent architectural feature. This porch boasts a projecting gable roof, supported by four square columns. The main entryway is flanked by sidelight windows and crowned with a four-light lunette window and gable, enhancing the elegance of the facade. ::Inside the Lawrie House, visitors can find elegant Colonial Revival woodwork, adding to the interior's charm and historical significance. This woodwork reflects the architectural style of the Colonial Revival movement, which sought to evoke the aesthetics of early American colonial homes. ::J. O. E. Beck originally built 1939 in the house, a plantation owner, as a wedding present for his daughter Elizabeth, who married Donald Lawrie. This personal connection adds a touch of sentimental value to the Lawrie House, making it more than just a historic structure, but also a symbol of family and celebration. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marion Colored High School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marion_Colored_High_School|Marion Colored High School]]''' - The Marion Colored High School, also known as the Phelix School, is a historic school building located at the northwest corner of Arkansas Highway 77 and Gannt Street in Sunset, Arkansas, United States. The school served as a segregated public school for African American students during the era of racial segregation. ::The Marion Colored High School holds historical significance, as it represents the segregated nature of the educational system prevalent in the United States until the mid-20th century. African American students were provided separate facilities and resources from their white counterparts, and the Phelix School was one such institution created to serve the educational needs of African American students in the area. ::Constructed in 1924 with funding from the Rosenwald Fund, and was extended to its present shape sometime before 1940. It served as a crucial educational institution for African American students, providing them with educational opportunities in a time of racial inequality and limited access to resources. ::The location of the school, at the northwest corner of Arkansas Highway 77 and Gannt Street, indicates its connection to the local community and its accessibility to students and families in the area. ::Today, the Marion Colored High School, or the Phelix School, is a historical reminder of the segregated educational system and the struggles African American students faced in their pursuit of education. The preservation of such buildings is essential for understanding and acknowledging the racial history and progress in education in the United States. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Memphis & Arkansas Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Memphis_%26_Arkansas_Bridge|Memphis & Arkansas Bridge]]''' - The Memphis & Arkansas Bridge, also known as the Memphis–Arkansas Bridge, is a significant transportation infrastructure that spans the Mississippi River, connecting West Memphis, Arkansas, and Memphis, Tennessee. It carries Interstate 55 (I-55) across the river, serving as a vital link between the two states. ::The bridge is cantilevered through truss design, characterized by its structural elements extending horizontally from vertical supports. It provides a strong and stable structure for vehicular traffic crossing the river. Memphians often refer to the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge as the "Old Bridge" to distinguish it from the "New Bridge" or Hernando de Soto Bridge, located upstream. ::In addition to serving as a critical component of the Interstate Highway System, the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge carries several other important routes. It accommodates U.S. Route 61 (US 61), US 64, US 70, and US 79, facilitating the movement of traffic between Memphis and West Memphis. It also formerly carried US 63 before the highway's truncation and subsequent rerouting in Arkansas. ::Situated at the halfway point of the bridge, on the Tennessee-Arkansas boundary, is the western terminus of Tennessee State Route 1 (SR 1). This state route connects to various highways in Tennessee, serving as an important connection point for regional travel. ::The Memphis & Arkansas Bridge has played a significant role in facilitating transportation and commerce between Arkansas and Tennessee. It has been instrumental in connecting the cities of West Memphis and Memphis, allowing the movement of goods, services, and people across the Mississippi River. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Earle Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Earle_station|Earle Depot Station]]''' - The Missouri Pacific Depot in Earle, Arkansas, is a historic train station located south of Main Street and west of Commerce Street. It is located on the north side of the Missouri-Pacific Railroad tracks, in the heart of the town. Completed in 1922, this single-story depot is made of brick and showcases architectural characteristics typical of railroad stations constructed during that era. ::The Missouri Pacific Depot features extended eaves supported by large brackets, a design element commonly found in railroad depots built during the early 20th century. These extended eaves provided shelter for passengers and offered protection from the elements while waiting for trains or conducting business at the station. ::The purpose of the depot was to serve both passenger and small freight traffic, catering to the needs of the local community. It was a central hub for transportation, connecting Earle with other towns and cities along the Missouri-Pacific Railroad line. ::For several decades, the Missouri Pacific Depot played a crucial role in facilitating travel and commerce in Earle. Passengers would arrive and depart from the station, and small freight shipments were handled there. The depot served as a vital link between Earle and the wider railroad network. ::However, with changes in transportation trends and the decline in rail travel, the Missouri Pacific Depot ceased operations as a functioning train station in 1969. Despite its closure, the depot's architectural significance and historical value have been recognized, preserving its place as a local landmark and reminder of Earle's transportation history. ::The Missouri Pacific Depot in Earle, Arkansas, is a testament to the town's connection to the railroad and its impact on the local community. Its brick construction, extended eaves, and other architectural details are representative of the era in which it was built, capturing the essence of early 20th-century train stations. Today, the depot serves as a visual reminder of Earle's transportation heritage and contributes to the town's historical character. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Earle High School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Earle_High_School|Old Earle High School]]''' - The old Earle High School in Earle, Arkansas, holds historical significance as a former educational institution in the town. While specific details about the old high school are not provided, I can provide you with some general information about high schools in Earle. ::Earle High School has been an integral part of the local community, offering education to students in the area for many years. The original high school building, or the "old" Earle High School, likely served as a hub of education and community activities. ::Like many high schools, it likely consisted of various classrooms, administrative offices, a gymnasium, and other facilities to support educational and extracurricular activities. High schools typically provide a wide range of courses and programs to prepare students for higher education or the workforce. ::The old Earle High School may have witnessed significant events, fostered academic achievements, and fostered a sense of community among students and faculty. High schools often serve as centers for social interactions, sports competitions, cultural events, and educational pursuits. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Turrell City Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Turrell_City_Hall|Old Turrell City Hall]]''' - The Old Turrell City Hall in Turrell, Arkansas, is a historic government building located at 160 Eureka Street. Constructed around 1955, it represents a classic example of a Quonset Hut, a distinctive architectural style that gained popularity during World War II for its versatility and quick construction. ::Its rounded shape characterizes the Quonset Hut design and corrugated metal walls and ceiling. These structures were initially developed for military purposes, providing efficient and cost-effective solutions for various uses. After the war, surplus Quonset Huts found new applications in civilian life, including government buildings like the Turrell City Hall. ::The Old Turrell City Hall consists of a Quonset Hut structure set on a concrete foundation. Its main facade, located on one of the vertical ends of the building, features a centrally-positioned garage door, likely used for vehicle access. To the left of the garage door is a sash window, and to the right is a pedestrian entrance. ::Initially serving as the city hall, this building played a significant role in Turrell's governance and administration. However, in 1968, a new city hall was constructed, leading to the relocation of government operations and services. ::The Old Turrell City Hall is a reminder of the town's history and architectural heritage. Its Quonset Hut design represents a unique architectural style, popularized during World War II, and adapted for civilian use in the post-war period. Although it is no longer used as the city hall, its presence serves as a tangible link to Turrell's past and evolution of its municipal infrastructure. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Riverside International Speedway }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Riverside_International_Speedway_(West_Memphis,_Arkansas)|Riverside International Speedway]]''' - The Riverside International Speedway, located at 151 Legion Road in West Memphis, Arkansas, is an automobile racing facility with a rich history. Built in 1950 by C.L. Montgomery at an estimated $150,000, the track was initially designed to showcase midget car racing, which was a popular motor sport at the time. ::The main track at Riverside International Speedway is a 0.25-mile Gumbo clay oval with banked corners, providing an exciting racing experience. The facility features bleacher seating along both straightways, allowing spectators to enjoy the action from various angles. Amenities such as a concession stand provide added comfort and convenience for visitors. ::The track gained popularity as a venue for racing events, attracting drivers and fans from the region. It has hosted various races over the years, including notable events such as a World of Outlaws race, which is a prestigious racing series featuring top sprint car drivers. ::Riverside International Speedway is often referred to as "The Ditch" due to its unique nickname. The track has been an important part of the local racing, scene and has provided thrilling entertainment for motor sports enthusiasts throughout its existence. ::In its early years, the track focused primarily on midget car racing. However, after a stock car event was held on June 15, 1950, and gained popularity, midget car racing was discontinued, and stock car racing became the main attraction. The track quickly adapted to the changing trends in racing and continued to draw crowds with various events. ::In addition to regular racing events, Riverside International Speedway has also hosted special attractions like Joie Chitwood's "Thrill Show" on October 1, 1950. These events added excitement and entertainment value to the racing facility, attracting a wider audience. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=George Berry Washington Memorial }} *'''[[Wikipedia:George_Berry_Washington_Memorial|George Berry Washington Memorial]]''' - The George Berry Washington Memorial is a significant funerary sculpture located on Arkansas Highway 149, north of Earle, Arkansas. It serves as a commemoration of the life and achievements of the Reverend George Berry Washington (1864-1928). Reverend Washington, an African American, is believed to have been born into slavery, but became one of the largest landowners in Crittenden County. ::The memorial site consists of an open field on the east side of Highway 149, where Reverend Washington's grave is located on a low mound. The entrance to the memorial is marked by two intricately carved stone piers, standing at a height of 3 feet (0.91 m). These piers flank a set of wide steps that led up to the monument itself. ::The centerpiece of the memorial is a marble statue of an angel, measuring 5 feet (1.5 m) in height. This angelic figure is mounted on a column composed of marble blocks, reaching a height of 6 feet (1.8 m). The overall design and construction of the monument exude a sense of reverence and grandeur. ::The George Berry Washington Memorial is of particular significance, as it is the only major funerary sculpture in Crittenden County. It is a testament to the life and accomplishments of Reverend Washington, who transcended the hardships of his early years to become a prominent figure in the community. ::The memorial reminds us of the historical struggles and achievements of African Americans in the region, highlighting the resilience and determination of individuals like Reverend George Berry Washington. It stands as a symbol of remembrance, paying homage to his legacy and contributions to the county. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West Memphis City Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_Memphis_City_Hall|West Memphis City Hall]]''' - The former West Memphis City Hall, located at 100 Court Street in West Memphis, Arkansas, is a historic municipal building with a rich history. Constructed in 1938, the building is made of brick and originally consisted of two two-story sections connected by a single-story connector. ::The front portion of the building was dedicated to housing city offices, while the rear portion served as the fire station and the jail. The building was constructed through funding from the Public Works Administration, a jobs program implemented during the Great Depression. ::Over the years, the building underwent expansions and modifications to accommodate the growing needs of the city. In 1944-1945, a courtroom annex was added, providing space for legal proceedings. Subsequently, in 1960-1961, an enlarged jail annex was constructed to enhance the facilities for the police department. ::While the former West Memphis City Hall no longer serves as the primary location for town offices (which have been relocated to 205 South Redding Street), it continues to play a role in municipal operations. Currently, the building houses a police dispatch center and the municipal court, maintaining its connection to justice and public safety. ::The former City Hall is a testament to the architectural style and public infrastructure projects of the era. Its construction during the challenging times of the Great Depression reflects the efforts made to stimulate the economy and provide much-needed employment opportunities. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West Memphis Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_Memphis_Commercial_Historic_District|West Memphis Commercial Historic District]]''' - The West Memphis Commercial Historic District is a designated historic district located in West Memphis, Arkansas. It encompasses a significant area of the city's downtown core and represents a diverse collection of historic commercial buildings. ::Its architectural styles characterize the district, which span several decades from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The buildings within the district exhibit various architectural influences, including Classical Revival, Art Deco, Italianate, and Victorian styles. ::The district's boundaries roughly encompass the blocks along Broadway, Thompson, Washington, and Missouri Streets, and adjacent side streets. These streets were historically the commercial heart of West Memphis, and housed a range of businesses, shops, and offices that catered to the local community. ::The buildings in the West Memphis Commercial Historic District are predominantly two- and three-story structures constructed using various materials, such as brick, stone, and cast iron. Many feature decorative elements and architectural details indicative of their respective styles. {{Image|file=Crittenden_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilson Power and Light Company Ice Plant }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson_Power_and_Light_Company_Ice_Plant|Wilson Power and Light Company Ice Plant]]''' - The Wilson Power and Light Company Ice Plant, later known as Delta Ice, is a historic industrial facility located at 120 East Broadway in West Memphis, Arkansas. Built in 1930, it played a significant role in the manufacturing and distribution of ice, which was crucial for preserving and transporting perishable goods before the widespread use of refrigerated trucks. ::The building is constructed with brick and has a distinct regional architectural style. The front facade features a prominent loading dock, providing easy access to loading and unloading ice shipments. A corrugated metal shelters this area awning, adding to the functional design of the facility. ::One of the notable decorative features of the building is its parapet, which is constructed with a combination of brick and cast stone. This design element adds visual interest to the structure and contributes to its aesthetic appeal. ::Inside the facility, you can find several original features that hearken back to its days as an ice plant. Notably, large 40-gallon vats were used to produce 300-pound blocks of ice, a testament to the scale of production at the plant. These vats were an integral part of the ice-making process and demonstrate the technological advancements of the time. == National Protected Areas == The Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge in Crittenden County covers 5,532 acres, at the center of which is the 600-acre Wapanocca Lake, a former oxbow of the Mississippi River. The refuge was created in 1961 for the primary purpose of extending goose migration into the southern part of the Mississippi River Valley, which was essential for safeguarding the Canada goose population of the United States. The area now covered by the refuge was originally the site of the Wapanocca Outing Club, a hunting club formed by a group of Memphis, Tennessee, businessmen in 1886. This club was one of the first to practice conservation methods such as bag limits. The Arkansas Delta was a major stopping point for migratory birds along the Mississippi Flyway, but as the area was drained for agricultural development beginning around the turn of the twentieth century, the number of waterfowl returning to the area each year declined, as their habitat was transformed into large tracts of farmland. Wapanocca remained undeveloped, however, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) bought the land in 1961 to serve as a refuge for migrating birds amid the extensively developed Delta.http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2468 ==Notables== *'''[[Blakemore-542|Amos Wells Blakemore]]''' was born on December 9, 1934 in West Memphis, Arkansas. He was an American singer, harmonica player, and recording artist. *'''[[Brown-109238|Benjamin Chambers Brown]]''' was born on July 14, 1865 in Marion, Arkansas. He was a well-known California Impressionist landscape artist. His most notable mediums were oil, lithography and etching. *'''[[Cloar-36|Carroll James Cloar]]''' was born on January 18, 1913 in Earle, Arkansas. He was a nationally known 20th century painter. He focused his work on surreal views of the Southern U.S. themes. *'''[[Copeland-6646|William Lawrence Copeland]]''' was born in 1846 in Ohio. He moved to Arkansas and was elected to the House of Representatives from 1873 to 1875. He also served in the Union Army during the Civil War, and may have been the first Little Rock police officer killed in the line of duty. *'''[[Fogleman-333|John Albert Fogleman]]''' was born on November 5, 1911 in Memphis, Tennessee. He later moved Crittenden County, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and judge. He served on the Arkansas Supreme Court and his last term as chief justice. *'''[[Gammon-1248|John Henry Gammon Jr]]''' was born on June 8, 1906 in Memphis, Tennessee. He later moved to Crittenden County, Arkansas. He was a founder and first president of the Arkansas Negro Farmers Association, in addition to being a rural civil rights activist who challenged segregated schools *'''[[Harris-60797|James D. Harris]]''' was born on April 12, 1921 in Earle, Arkansas. He was an American Chicago blues singer, harmonicist and songwriter. He released five albums over a period of almost 25 years. He was often musically associated with his nephew Magic Sam. *'''[[Hodges-6122|Asa Hodges]]''' was born on January 22, 1822 in Moulton, Lawrence County, and later moved to Marion in Crittenden County, Arkansas. He was an American lawyer and politician who served in the U.S. Representatives for Arkansas's 1st congressional district from 1873 to 1875. *'''[[Jones-136092|John Junia Jones Jr]]''' was born on June 21, 1941 in Crawsfordville, Arkansas. He was an American Chicago blues and soul blues singer, guitarist, harmonica player, and songwriter. He won the W. C. Handy Award in 1988. *'''[[Jackson-56448|Wayne Lamar Jackson]]''' was born on November 24, 1941 in West Memphis, Arkansas. He was an American soul and R&B musician, playing the trumpet in the Markeys, in the house band at Stax Records, and later as one of The Memphis Horns, described as "arguably the greatest soul horn section ever". *'''[[Jones-136106|Moody Lenard Jones]]''' was born on April 8, 1908 in Earle, Arkansas. He was an American blues guitarist, bass player, and singer who contributed to the development of the postwar Chicago blues sound in the late 1940s. *'''[[Mathis-3884|Verdell Jackson Mathis]]''' was born on November 18, 1914 in Crawfordsville, Arkansas. He was a baseball infielder and pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1940 to 1948 for the Memphis Red Sox. *'''[[McCoy-11026|Michael Charles McCoy]]''' was born August 16, 1953 in West Memphis, Arkansas. He was an American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL). The Green Bay Packers banked him in the third round of the 1976 NFL Draft. He played college football at Colorado. *'''[[Swingler-112|Lewis Ossie Swingler]]''' was born in 1905 in Crittenden County, Arkansas. He was a pioneering African-American journalist, editor, and newspaper publisher. *'''[[Tate-7126|John Tate]]''' was born on January 29, 1955 in Marion, Arkansas. He was an American professional boxer, and held the WBA heavyweight championship from 1979 to 1980. As an amateur, he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics. *'''[[Taylor-100377|John C. Taylor]]''' was born on February 8, 1830 in Crawsfordville, Arkansas. He was an American politician, served in the United States Army during the Korean War. *'''[[Taylor-75148|Johnnie Harrison Taylor]]''' was born on May 5, 1934 in Crawfordsville, Arkansas. He was an American recording artist and songwriter who performed various genres, from soul and gospel to pop, doo-wop, and disco. *'''[[Washington-4224|George Berry Washington Jr]]''' was born a slave. He rose from humble beginnings as a laborer and the son of slaves to become one of the most successful landowners and farmers in Crittenden County. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Crittenden_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Crittenden County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Crittenden_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Crittenden County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=762 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Crittenden County, Arkansas ==Sources== * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/18/ Crittenden County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1017/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Hearthstone Legacy Publiciations (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/crittenden_county_arkansas.htm Crittenden County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 29 May 2023. * Crittenden County Map, (n.d.). "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/media/map-of-crittenden-county-6743/ Map of Crittenden County]." Accessed 29 May 2023.

Cross County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Cross County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Cross County, Arkansas! == Cross County's history can be traced back to its early settlement in the early 19th century. The region's fertile land and abundant natural resources attracted pioneers seeking new opportunities and a chance to build a prosperous life. As settlers arrived, communities began to take shape, establishing the foundations for what would eventually become Cross County. On November 15, 1862, Cross County officially came into existence when it was established as a separate entity from surrounding counties. The county was named after Confederate Colonel David C. Cross, who tragically lost his life during the Battle of Pea Ridge in the Civil War. This act of recognition honored the sacrifice made by Colonel Cross and solidified the county's name. Agriculture played a vital role in Cross County's development, with its fertile soil and favorable climate offering ideal conditions for farming. The county's early economy revolved around the cultivation of cotton, corn, and other crops, and the establishment of cotton gins and mills further fueled its growth. The hardworking farmers and their labor transformed Cross County into a thriving agricultural hub. The expansion of transportation infrastructure had a profound impact on Cross County's growth and connectivity. The arrival of railroads in the late 19th century brought new opportunities for commerce and trade, allowing Cross County's agricultural products to reach markets far and wide. Improved transportation networks, including highways and bridges, further enhanced the county's accessibility and facilitated economic development. Throughout its history, Cross County has been a witness to significant events and milestones that have shaped the community. From the challenges faced during the Great Depression to the societal changes of the Civil Rights Movement, the county's inhabitants have demonstrated resilience, adaptability, and commitment to progress. These events have left an indelible mark on Cross County's collective memory and helped forge its unique character. Cross County's cultural heritage is a tapestry woven with diverse influences. From the vibrant celebrations of the local community to the preservation of traditional crafts and arts, the county's residents embrace their rich heritage. Festivals, music, and culinary traditions offer glimpses into the colorful fabric of Cross County's cultural tapestry, showcasing the pride and spirit of its people. Cross County continues to evolve, combining its rich history with modern advancements to create a dynamic present and promising future. The county's commitment to education, economic development, and community engagement ensures a vibrant and prosperous tomorrow for generations to come. As you explore Cross County, Arkansas, the echoes of the past resonate through its picturesque landscapes, inviting you to delve into its captivating history. Experience the essence of this remarkable region, where stories of triumph, resilience, and progress are etched into its existence. Cross County beckons you to embark on a journey through time, immersing yourself in its intriguing history and discovering the enduring spirit that defines this extraordinary place. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Poinsett_County_Arkansas|Poinsett]] County (north) *[[Space:Crittenden_County_Arkansas|Crittenden]] County (east) *[[Space:St. Francis_County_Arkansas|St. Francis]] County (south) *[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|Woodruff]] County (west) *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :[[:Category: Wynne, Arkansas|Wynne]] ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Cherry Valley, Arkansas|Cherry Valley]]||[[:Category: Hickory Ridge, Arkansas|Hickory Ridge]]||[[:Category: Parkin, Arkansas|Parkin]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Wittsburg||[[:Category: Vanndale, Arkansas|Vanndale]] |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Birdeye||Central||Coldwater||Colton Crossing |- |Duvall||Ellis Chapel||Fair Field||Fair Oaks |- |Fitzgerald Crossing||Flag Lake Crossing||Fortune||Gieseck |- |Gladden||Hamlin||Hydrick||L'Anguille |- |Levesque||McDonald||McElroy||Mersman |- |Monterey||Mounds||Pittinger||Pleasant Hill |- |Princedale||River Front||Riverside||Rose Place |- |Smith Chapel||Smithdale||Tilton||Togo |- |Twist||Wick Mill||Wilkins||Yarbo Place |} ===Townships=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Bedford Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Bedford]]||[[:Category: Brushy Lake Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Brushy Lake]]||[[:Category: Coldwater Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Coldwater]]||[[:Category: Ellis Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Ellis]] |- |[[:Category: Fair Oaks Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Fair Oaks]]||[[:Category: Hickory Ridge Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Hickory Ridge]]||[[:Category: Mitchell Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Mitchell]]||[[:Category: Searcy Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Searcy]] |- |[[:Category: Smith Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Smith]]||[[:Category: Twist Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Twist]]||[[:Category: Tyronza Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Tyronza]]||[[:Category: Wynne Township, Cross County, Arkansas|Wynne]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Aberdeen||Bellknap||Budsmith||Burkes Mill |- |Cleburne||Crowleys||Delta||Dunn |- |Loveland||Mebaneville||Merck||Poe |- |Saint Francis||Sharpsburgh||Stuart||Turney |- |Wade||Welford||Wrape |} ==Toursim and Festivals== Cross County, Arkansas, hosts several annual tourism and festival events that attract visitors from both within the county and beyond. These events showcase the county's cultural heritage, local traditions, and provide opportunities for entertainment and community engagement. Here are a few notable examples: #'''CherryFest in Cherry Valley, Arkansas:''' CherryFest is an annual event held in Cherry Valley, a town located in Cross County, Arkansas. The festival celebrates the area's rich cherry orchards and agricultural heritage. It typically takes place in the spring, coinciding with the cherry blossom season. Visitors can enjoy various activities, including live music performances, arts and crafts vendors, food vendors offering cherry-inspired treats, carnival rides, and games. The festival also features a cherry pie baking contest and a parade showcasing local organizations and businesses. CherryFest is a family-friendly event that offers a fun-filled day of entertainment and a chance to appreciate the natural beauty and agricultural significance of the cherry industry in the region. #'''Wynne Farmfest in Wynne, Arkansas:''' Wynne Farmfest is an annual event that celebrates the agricultural heritage and farming traditions of Cross County and the surrounding region. Held in Wynne, the county seat, Farmfest provides an opportunity for farmers, agricultural businesses, and the local community to come together. The festival typically takes place in the fall and features various activities and attractions, including livestock exhibitions, tractor pulls, agricultural equipment displays, arts and crafts vendors, live entertainment, food vendors offering local and regional cuisine, and educational exhibits focused on farming techniques and sustainable agriculture. Wynne Farmfest aims to promote awareness and appreciation for the vital role of agriculture in the local economy and culture. #'''Pickin in the Park in Village Creek State Park, Wynne, Arkansas:''' Pickin in the Park is an annual music event at Village Creek State Park, located in Wynne, Arkansas. This event celebrates the rich musical heritage of the area and offers local musicians a platform to showcase their talent. It usually occurs during the warmer months, providing visitors with the opportunity to enjoy live music performances in the picturesque outdoor setting of the state park. Attendees can bring their lawn chairs or blankets and relax while listening to various genres, including bluegrass, country, folk, and Americana. Pickin in the Park often encourages participation, with impromptu jam sessions and open-mic opportunities for musicians of all skill levels. The event promotes a sense of community and appreciation for the local music scene, while allowing attendees to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Village Creek State Park. These events provide opportunities for residents and visitors to experience the local culture, enjoy entertainment, and participate in community celebrations. It is important to note that event schedules and details may vary from year to year, so it is recommended to check with local authorities or event organizers for the most up-to-date information on specific events in Cross County, Arkansas. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== Cross County, Arkansas, experienced several significant events during the Civil War. While it did not witness any major battles, it played a role in the larger conflict, as soldiers from the county joined both Confederate and Union units. Additionally, the county has several Civil War markers commemorating the war's impact on the area. Units from Cross County joined both Confederate and Union forces during the Civil War. Many residents supported the Confederacy, and several companies were raised to fight for the Southern cause. Companies from Cross County included the "Wynne Guards," led by Captain R. W. Harper, and the "McCown Guards," commanded by Captain Samuel W. McReynolds. These units fought in various engagements throughout Arkansas and the wider theater of the war. On the Union side, Cross County also contributed soldiers to the cause. The 1st Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union), organized in 1863, included companies from Cross County. This regiment participated in several skirmishes and engagements in Arkansas, Missouri, and other nearby states. While no major battles occurred in Cross County itself, the county experienced notable skirmishes during the war. One such skirmish took place near Wittsburg on July 9, 1862, when Union forces under Colonel W. F. Geiger clashed with Confederate troops led by Colonel Archibald S. Dobbin. The Union forces successfully drove back the Confederates, securing the area for the Union. Another skirmish occurred on September 5, 1863, at Chalk Bluff, just south of the county line. Confederate forces, including elements of the 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, attempted to defend against a Union advance led by General Frederick Steele. The Confederates were ultimately pushed back, and the Union forces gained control of the area. In terms of significant events, Cross County, like many parts of Arkansas, experienced the impact of guerrilla warfare and the general disruption caused by the war. Both Confederate and Union sympathizers engaged in raids, pillaging, and attacks on civilian populations throughout the region. These acts of violence created fear and uncertainty among the residents of Cross County. ====Civil War Markers==== Cross County has several monuments and memorials that commemorate the conflict. The Wittsburg Confederate Monument, located in Wittsburg, honors the Confederate soldiers from Cross County who fought in the war. It reminds the county of its involvement in the Confederacy. Additionally, the Civil War historical marker "Chalk Bluff," located near the Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park, provides information about the skirmish that occurred in the area during the war. The marker highlights the significance of the engagement and its impact on the larger conflict. These markers and memorials remind Cross County of its connection to the Civil War and the sacrifices made by its residents during that turbulent period in American history. ===Other Markers and Memorials=== Apart from the Civil War markers and memorials mentioned earlier, Cross County, Arkansas, has a few other war markers and memorials that commemorate different conflicts and the sacrifices made by local residents. Here are some notable examples: #'''World War I Memorial:''' Located in the county seat of Wynne, the World War I Memorial honors the soldiers from Cross County who served in the First World War. The memorial likely includes the names of those who fought and those who lost their lives in the conflict. #'''World War II Memorial:''' Similarly, there is a World War II Memorial in Wynne that commemorates the individuals from Cross County who served during the Second World War. This memorial is a tribute to the local heroes who fought in that global conflict. #'''Korean War and Vietnam War Memorials:''' Cross County also has memorials dedicated to honoring the veterans who served in the Korean War and Vietnam War. These memorials likely include the names of local residents who participated in these conflicts and express gratitude for their service. #'''Veterans Memorial Park:''' Located in Wynne, Veterans Memorial Park serves as a gathering place and tribute to all veterans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. It includes various monuments, plaques, and markers that commemorate the sacrifices and contributions of veterans from Cross County across different wars and conflicts. These markers and memorials in Cross County serve as important reminders of the county's connection to various wars and conflicts throughout history. They provide spaces for reflection, remembrance, and gratitude for the bravery and service of local residents who answered the call to defend their country. == Historical Landmarks== *'''[[Wikipedia:Isaac_Block_House|Isaac Block House]]''' - The Isaac Block House is a historic residence located at 404 East Hamilton Street in Wynne, Arkansas. Notable for its fine Queen Anne architectural style, the house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure that showcases several distinctive features. Its exterior design highlights include a wraparound porch, fish-scale wood shingles, a projecting gable adorned with carved decoration, and projecting bays that feature similar decorative elements. ::The house was originally constructed in Wittsburg around 1885 by Isaac Block, the son of German Jewish immigrants who worked as a merchant. Wittsburg was a small town located along the St. Francis River. However, when the railroad bypassed Wittsburg, Block decided to relocate the house to Wynne, a nearby town. This relocation was no small feat and took place in the early 1900s. ::To move the house, it was necessary to divide it into sections and transport them using oversized wagons. This process allowed the preservation of the historic structure, while allowing its transportation to the present location in Wynne. The effort involved in moving the house highlights its significance and value in preserving its architectural heritage. ::The Isaac Block House is a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural styles of the late 19th century. Its Queen Anne styling, characterized by ornate details and intricate woodwork, exemplifies the popular architectural trends of that era. The house reminds the history and cultural heritage of the region, reflecting the experiences of German Jewish immigrants and the development of towns along the railroad lines. ::Today, the Isaac Block House remains an important historic landmark in Wynne, Arkansas. Its well-preserved Queen Anne architecture and unique history make it a noteworthy attraction for visitors interested in exploring the architectural heritage of the area and the stories behind its historic structures. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=House on East Hamilton }} *'''[[Wikipedia:East_Hamilton_Avenue_Historic_District|East Hamilton Avenue Historic District]]''' - The East Hamilton Avenue Historic District is located in Wynne, Arkansas, and encompasses a residential area that experienced significant growth between approximately 1920 and 1940. The district stretches along East Hamilton Avenue, between North Falls Boulevard and Killough Road, and includes properties on Eldridge Court. This area represents a well-preserved reflection of Wynne's development during the early 20th century. ::The development of East Hamilton Avenue began gradually in the late 19th century and expanded from west to east, starting near Wynne's downtown area. The district showcases various architectural styles and structures that highlight the evolution of residential design during this time period. ::One of the notable houses within the district is the Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House, the oldest house in the area built around 1895. This house exemplifies the Queen Anne Victorian style, characterized by its ornate details, intricate woodwork, and asymmetrical design. ::Most houses in the East Hamilton Avenue Historic District were built after 1920 and feature architectural styles such as Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Tudor Revival. The Craftsman style emphasizes simplicity, natural materials, and craftsmanship, while the Colonial Revival style draws inspiration from the architectural elements of the American colonial period. The Tudor Revival style evokes the architectural features of medieval English Tudor buildings, with its characteristic half-timbering, steeply pitched roofs, and decorative elements. ::Additionally, the district includes a few houses with Spanish (Mediterranean) Revival architectural influences. These houses typically feature stucco exteriors, low-pitched tile roofs, arched windows and doorways, and decorative tile work, reflecting the style's connection to Mediterranean and Spanish architectural traditions. ::Towards the later end of the district's development period, between 1940 and 1950, a few early ranch-style houses were built. Their single-story design characterizes ranch houses, low-pitched roofs, open floor plans, and an emphasis on horizontal lines. ::The East Hamilton Avenue Historic District offers a glimpse into the residential growth and architectural trends of Wynne, Arkansas during the early to mid-20th century. It provides a unique opportunity to appreciate and understand the various architectural styles that were popular during that time, and serves as a testament to the history and cultural heritage of the area. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Giboney-Robertson-Stewart_House|Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House]]''' - The Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House is a historic residence located at 734 Hamilton Avenue in Wynne, Arkansas. Constructed in 1895 for W. A. and Ann Giboney, it is an exceptional example of Queen Anne Victorian architecture and stands out as the only two-story structure of its kind in the city. ::The house is a two-story wood-frame structure with a distinctive cross-gable roof. Its design features the irregular massing commonly associated with the Queen Anne style, which is characterized by asymmetrical forms and various decorative elements. The Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House also boasts a wraparound one-story porch supported by Tuscan columns, providing a welcoming and stylish entrance to the residence. ::Originally, the house included a turret, a notable architectural feature often found in Queen Anne designs. However, the turret was removed from the structure at some point before the 1940s. Despite this alteration, the house maintains its grandeur and architectural significance. ::Over the years, the Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House has been owned by members of the locally prominent Robertson family, who held positions as judges and lawyers in the area. Additionally, it was also owned by Dr. T. J. Stewart, one of the early medical practitioners in the region. These ownership associations highlight the house's historical importance and its connection to notable individuals in Wynne's history. ::The Giboney-Robertson-Stewart House is a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural styles of the late 19th century. Its status as one of Wynne's finest Queen Anne Victorians further emphasizes its significance within the local community. The house serves as a reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of the area, offering visitors and residents alike a glimpse into the architectural and social past of Wynne, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Grace Episcopal Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Wynne,_Arkansas)|Grace Episcopal Church]]''' - Grace Episcopal Church is a historic place of worship located at 614 E. Poplar Street in Wynne, Arkansas. Constructed in 1917, the church represents an architecturally eclectic style, combining elements from various architectural traditions. It was built to accommodate a newly formed congregation in the area. ::The church is a single-story brick structure that exhibits a blend of architectural influences. While the primary inspiration for its design is an English country church, there are also evident Colonial Revival and Craftsman influences incorporated into its construction. This combination of styles gives the church a distinctive regional character. ::During the church's construction, the Missouri-Pacific Railroad donated materials. At the time, the railroad engaged in a significant depot-building campaign. The donated materials likely contributed to the construction of Grace Episcopal Church, adding to its historical significance. ::The church's architectural style draws from the English country church tradition, characterized by its simplicity, harmonious proportions, and connection to the surrounding natural environment. This is complemented by elements of Colonial Revival and Craftsman styles, which may manifest in features such as decorative details, woodwork, or distinctive rooflines. ::One notable aspect of Grace Episcopal Church is that it has remained relatively unaltered since its construction. This preservation of its original design and features adds to its historical and architectural integrity, allowing visitors to experience the building as it was in 1917. ::Grace Episcopal Church continues to serve as a place of worship and stands as a historic landmark in Wynne, Arkansas. Its architecturally eclectic design and preservation make it an important representation of the area's cultural and religious heritage. The church's unique combination of styles and materials donated by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad further contribute to its significance within the community. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John H. Johnston Cotton Gin Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_H._Johnston_Cotton_Gin_Historic_District|John H. Johnston Cotton Gin Historic District]]''' - The John H. Johnston Cotton Gin Historic District is located in the community of Levesque, Arkansas, and encompasses a historic cotton gin. The main building of the gin was constructed in 1941 and is notable for its construction material, as it was built using reinforced concrete instead of the more commonly used steel. This choice of material was due to a shortage of metal during World War II. ::The main building of the gin exhibits some characteristics of the Moderne architectural style. It features smooth surfaces and rounded corners, which are typical of the streamlined and simplified aesthetic of the Moderne style. This style was popular during the mid-20th century and often incorporated elements of industrial design. ::One distinctive feature of the gin is the inclusion of a seed storage facility located at its rear. This seed storage area was likely used for storing cotton seeds, which were an important byproduct of the ginning process. ::In addition to the main building, the John H. Johnston Cotton Gin Historic District includes several ancillary structures. These structures, including a shed, privy, and cyclone structure, are constructed with wood frames and feature metal siding and roofing. These ancillary buildings served various purposes related to the operation of the cotton gin and provide additional historical context to the district. ::The John H. Johnston Cotton Gin Historic District reminds us of the significance of the cotton industry in the region and the architectural styles and materials employed during the World War II era. Its use of reinforced concrete, the seed storage facility, and the ancillary structures contribute to its historical and architectural value. The district provides a glimpse into the history of cotton ginning in Levesque, Arkansas, and its impact on the local community and economy. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Memphis to Little Rock Road-Village Creek Segment }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Memphis_to_Little_Rock_Road|Memphis to Little Rock Road]]''' - The historic Memphis to Little Rock Road, also known as the Military Road, refers to sections of a historic transportation route located in Cross County, Arkansas. This road played a significant role in the region's history, serving as an important route connecting Memphis, Tennessee, and Little Rock, Arkansas. ::The Military Road was originally established in the early 19th century as a military supply route between Memphis and Little Rock. It was constructed to facilitate the movement of troops and supplies during the War of 1812 and later the Mexican-American War. Over time, the road expanded in importance and became a key transportation artery for settlers, traders, and travelers. ::In Cross County, Arkansas, the sections of the road that remain today offer insights into the historical significance of this transportation corridor. While the exact locations and conditions of the road may vary, remnants and traces of the original route can still be found in certain areas. ::Exploring the historic Memphis to Little Rock Road sections in Cross County provides an opportunity to connect with the past and experience the challenges faced by early travelers. These sections often feature unpaved paths, sometimes covered by vegetation, and might have historical markers or signage to provide context and information about the road's history. ::Visiting the historic road sections offers a chance to imagine the bustling activity and flow of people and goods that once occurred along this important route. It also highlights the role of transportation infrastructure in shaping the development and connectivity of communities in the region. ::Preserving and recognizing the significance of the historic Memphis to Little Rock Road, including its sections in Cross County, Arkansas, helps foster an understanding and appreciation of the area's history and heritage. It serves as a tangible link to the past and offers the opportunity to explore the stories of the people and events that shaped the region. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=New Hope School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Hope_School_(Wynne,_Arkansas)|New Hope School]]''' - The New Hope School is a historic schoolhouse located at 3762 Arkansas Highway 284, east of Wynne, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure that features a simple Plain-Traditional architectural style. The schoolhouse was constructed in stages, with the initial construction taking place in 1903 to serve the students of District 25. ::Initially, the New Hope School consisted of a single-room building, but before 1930, a second classroom was added to accommodate the growing student population. This expansion resulted in the schoolhouse's present appearance. The architectural style of the school reflects a functional and straightforward design typical of school buildings during that era. ::The New Hope School served as an educational facility until 1951, when it ceased its operations as a school. After its closure, the building was purchased by a local peach farmer, who repurposed it for his business needs. It remained under private ownership for several decades. ::In 2007, recognizing the historical significance of the schoolhouse, the building was generously donated to the Cross County Historical Society. The historical society took responsibility for overseeing its restoration and preservation, ensuring that this important piece of local history would be preserved for future generations. ::The restoration of the New Hope School involved efforts to retain its original architectural features and character. The Cross County Historical Society's dedication to preserving the building as a historic landmark showcases their commitment to honoring the educational heritage of the area. ::The New Hope School is a tangible connection to the past, offering a glimpse into the early educational system in the region. It reminds us of the importance of education in rural communities and the efforts made to provide schooling opportunities for local children. The restoration and preservation of the schoolhouse allow visitors to appreciate its historical significance and gain insights into the educational history of the area. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Northern Ohio School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Northern_Ohio_School|Northern Ohio School]]''' - The Northern Ohio School is a historic school building located at 60 Arkansas Highway 184 in Parkin, Arkansas. It is a small wood-frame structure with clapboard siding and a corrugated metal roof. The school is situated on the south side of the highway, just beyond the northern boundary of Parkin Archeological State Park. ::Constructed around 1910, the Northern Ohio School was originally built by the Northern Ohio Cooperage and Lumber Company. It served as an educational facility for the children of African-American workers employed by the company. During this time, it played a crucial role in providing education to the local African-American community. ::After the Northern Ohio Cooperage and Lumber Company ceased its operations in 1951, the school building was converted into a residence. This transformation allowed for continued use of the structure even after the company's closure. ::In 1998, the building was sold to the state as a buffer property for the adjacent Parkin Archeological State Park. The acquisition of the property ensured its preservation and protected its historical value. ::The Northern Ohio School is a reminder of the educational efforts made by companies to support their workers' families and the African-American community in the early 20th century. Its location near the Parkin Archeological State Park adds to its cultural and historical significance. The conversion of the building to a residence and its subsequent acquisition by the state demonstrate the importance of preserving structures that hold historical and community value. ::The Northern Ohio School serves as a tangible link to the past, offering insights into the educational experiences of African-American children in Parkin during a significant period of history. Its presence near the state park provides visitors with the opportunity to explore and understand the interconnectedness of various historical aspects within the region. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Servetus W. Ogan House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Servetus_W._Ogan_House|Servetus W. Ogan House]]''' - The Servetus W. Ogan House is a historic residence located at 504 East Forrest Avenue in Wynne, Arkansas. Constructed in 1910, it is a two-story American Foursquare-style building that showcases a unique feature for the area—construction using rusticated concrete blocks. ::Its solid and sturdy appearance characterizes the house, achieved through the use of rusticated concrete blocks as the primary building material. This construction technique involved creating textured or rough-hewed surfaces on the blocks, giving them a distinct visual appeal. The American Foursquare architectural style is known for its practicality and simplicity, and the Ogan House exemplifies these qualities. ::The Ogan House features a hip roof with hipped dormers, adding visual interest to the roofline. A prominent architectural feature is the projecting single-story porch, supported by square columns. The porch provides an inviting entrance to the house and serves as an outdoor gathering space. ::Residential concrete-block construction, like the Ogan House, was a style that briefly gained popularity in the Wynne area during the early 20th century. While few examples of this construction technique remain in the city, the Ogan House is a significant representation of this architectural style. ::The Ogan House holds historical and architectural importance within Wynne, Arkansas. Its use of rusticated concrete blocks, the American Foursquare design, and the unique combination of features make it a notable structure in the community. The house is a testament to the innovative building practices of its time, and adds to the architectural diversity found in Wynne. ::Preserving and recognizing the historical significance of the Servetus W. Ogan House helps maintain the cultural heritage of the area. It allows future generations to appreciate the architectural craftsmanship and design choices of the early 20th century, contributing to the rich tapestry of Wynne's architectural history. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Artist's conception of the archaeological site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parkin Archeological State Park|Parkin Indian Mound]]''' - Parkin Archeological State Park, also known as Parkin Indian Mound, is an important archeological site and state park located in Parkin, Cross County, Arkansas. The park is renowned for its historical and cultural significance, providing insights into the pre-Columbian Native American civilization that once inhabited the region. ::At the heart of the park is the Parkin Indian Mound, a large earthen mound believed to have been constructed by the Mississippian culture around 1,000 years ago. The Mississippian culture was a Native American civilization that flourished in the Mississippi River Valley and surrounding areas from approximately 800 to 1600 CE. The mound at Parkin is one of the few surviving examples of this ancient civilization in the state of Arkansas. ::The Parkin Indian Mound stands at approximately 15 feet high and covers around three acres. It is believed to have served as a ceremonial and political center for the Mississippian people who lived in the area. The mound's strategic location near the confluence of the St. Francis and Tyronza rivers would have made it an important hub for trade and cultural exchange. ::Visitors to Parkin Archeological State Park can explore the mound and its surrounding interpretive exhibits, which provide information about the Mississippian culture, the history of the site, and the archaeological discoveries made there. The park offers educational programs, guided tours, and interactive exhibits to enhance visitors' understanding of the site's significance. ::The park also features a visitor center with exhibits showcasing artifacts found during archaeological excavations, such as pottery, tools, and ceremonial objects. These artifacts offer valuable insights into the daily lives, customs, and beliefs of the Mississippian people who once inhabited the area. ::Parkin Archeological State Park provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history of the region and gain a deeper understanding of the Native American cultures that thrived in the area centuries ago. Its designation as a state park ensures the preservation and protection of this significant archaeological site for future generations to appreciate and learn from. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=South Elementary School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:South_Elementary_School|South Elementary School]]''' - The South Elementary School is a historic school building located at 711 East Union Avenue in Wynne, Arkansas. Constructed in the 1930s, it is a single-story brick building with a distinctive T-shape design. The main section of the building is a broad rectangular structure, complemented by a projecting section at the rear. ::Originally, the South Elementary School was part of a larger complex of school facilities constructed on the site in the 1930s. The construction of this complex was possible through funding from the Public Works Administration, a New Deal agency established during the Great Depression to stimulate employment and promote public infrastructure projects. ::Over time, Cross County acquired the entire complex, and in 1968, the decision was made to demolish all the other buildings constructed in the 1930s. The South Elementary School building was spared from demolition and remained the sole survivor of the original school complex. ::In 1971, the building underwent adaptation and re-purposing. It was converted into a mental health clinic, providing vital services to the community. This transformation allowed the historic structure to continue serving a meaningful purpose while accommodating the changing needs of the area. ::The South Elementary School building is a testament to the architectural style prevalent in the 1930s, and reflects the community's commitment to education and infrastructure development during that time. Its brick construction, hip roof, and T-shaped layout contribute to its visual appeal and historical significance. ::While the other buildings once part of the school complex no longer exist, the survival of the South Elementary School building serves as a tangible link to the past. Its adaptive reuse as a mental health clinic underscores the importance of re-purposing historic structures to meet the evolving needs of communities. ::Preserving and recognizing the historical value of the South Elementary School building allows future generations to appreciate its architectural significance and role in the educational and social history of Wynne, Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Wittsburg_Fortification|Wittsburg Fortification]]''' - The Wittsburg Fortification is a historically significant defensive earthworks located in Wittsburg, Arkansas. It was constructed during the American Civil War as part of the Union Army's advance on Little Rock in 1862. This fortification holds particular importance, as it is the only known surviving earthworks built by either side during that campaign. ::In July 1862, Union forces launched an invasion of Arkansas from Missouri, moving southward along Crowley's Ridge, situated to the west of the St. Francis River. The division led by General John Davidson reached Wittsburg by July 29 and established a camp in the area. The purpose of the camp was to await supplies and reinforcements before continuing their advance. ::To enhance their defensive position, Union forces constructed a stockade and ditch on the ridge overlooking Wittsburg. This earthworks fortification provided a strategic advantage by allowing Union soldiers to monitor and protect their camp from potential Confederate threats. ::The stockade, likely constructed from wood, would have served as a defensive barrier, while the ditch provided an additional obstacle for any opposing forces. Together, these earthworks formed a fortified position that helped ensure the safety and security of the Union camp at Wittsburg. While the specifics of the fortification's design and dimensions are not readily available, its presence in Wittsburg speaks to the military strategies employed during the Civil War and the significance of the region in the larger conflict. ::Today, the Wittsburg Fortification reminds us of the Union Army's campaign and the role Arkansas played during the American Civil War. Although no longer an active military site, its historical importance and connection to this critical period in American history make it an important site for preservation and education. *'''[[Wikipedia:Wittsburg_Store_and_Gas_Station|Wittsburg_Store_and_Gas_Station]]''' - The Wittsburg Store and Gas Station is a historic retail establishment located on Cross County Road 637 in Wittsburg, Arkansas. It is a unique structure, as it is the only commercial building in the community. The store, built around 1930, serves as a reminder of Wittsburg's past as a significant river town. ::Constructed as a single-story wood-frame building, the Wittsburg Store and Gas Station features a gable roof and a false front, characteristic of early 20th-century commercial architecture. The front of the building is adorned with a shed-roof porch, supported by four square posts, creating a welcoming entrance for customers. Sash windows flank the main entrance, providing natural light to the interior. ::The main block of the building was dedicated to the retail shop, while a gable-roofed section extends from the rear, likely providing residential space for the shop's owner or staff. This combination of commercial and residential areas within the same building was a common arrangement in the early 20th century. ::Additionally, the structure includes a concrete storm cellar, which is a testament to the region's weather challenges and safety measures. Notably, a period gas pump is situated southeast of the building, representing the historical connection to transportation and the availability of fuel for automobiles. ::The Wittsburg Store and Gas Station operated as a retail establishment from the 1930s to the 1980s, serving the local community and reflecting the town's former prominence as a river town. Wittsburg, located near the St. Francis River, was once a thriving hub for river commerce and trade. ::As the only commercial building in the area, the Wittsburg Store and Gas Station holds significant historical value. It reminds the town of its past importance and serves as a visual link to the commercial activities that took place in Wittsburg during the early to mid-20th century. ::Preserving and recognizing the historic significance of the Wittsburg Store and Gas Station contributes to the understanding and appreciation of the town's heritage and its role in Arkansas's commercial history. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Woman's Progressive Club }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Woman%27s_Progressive_Club|Woman's Progressive Club]]''' - The Woman's Progressive Club is a historic meeting hall located at the southwest corner of Rowena Street and Merriman Avenue in Wynne, Arkansas. Constructed in the 1930s, this single-story brick building with a gable-on-hip roof is a significant architectural and social landmark in the community. ::The construction of the Woman's Progressive Club was possible through funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a New Deal agency created during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities and support public infrastructure projects across the United States. ::Architecturally, the meeting hall showcases elements of Colonial Revival style, displaying a relatively ornate design. Colonial Revival was a popular architectural movement in the early 20th century that inspired the classical architectural forms of America's colonial period. ::The interior of the hall consists of an auditorium with a stage, providing a suitable space for various public, private, and civic events. With its stage and performance area, the Woman's Progressive Club has been a prominent venue for artistic and cultural activities in the local community. ::The Woman's Progressive Club itself has a long history, as it was founded in 1913, making it Cross County's oldest social organization. The establishment of the club and the subsequent construction of the meeting hall provided a dedicated space for its members to gather, socialize, and host community events. ::Throughout the years, the Woman's Progressive Club hall has remained an essential venue for many activities, contributing to the cultural fabric of Wynne. It has served as a platform for performances, meetings, celebrations, and other gatherings that foster community engagement and connections. ::Recognized as the finest performance space in the city, the Woman's Progressive Club hall is a testament to the dedication and vision of the Woman's Progressive Club and its contribution to the local social and cultural scene. ::Preserving the historic significance of the Woman's Progressive Club and its meeting hall allows future generations to appreciate the architectural charm and commitment of the community to social progress and cultural enrichment. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wynne Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wynne_Post_Office|Wynne Post Office]]''' - The Wynne Post Office is located at 402 East Merriman Street in Wynne, Arkansas. It is a historic building constructed in 1936. The post office is a single-story brick structure with a flat roof, and a built-up parapet partially obscures the roofline. There has been a recent addition to the rear of the building. ::The federal government built the Wynne Post Office at a cost of $65,000. It was built during the Great Depression, a time when the government initiated various programs to create employment opportunities. One such program was the United States Treasury Department's Section of Art, which provided jobs for artists. The mural inside the post office's main lobby, titled "Cotton Pickers," was created through this program. ::The mural "Cotton Pickers" was painted by artist Ethel Magafan. It was commissioned as part of the federal government's efforts to support artists and bring art to public spaces. The mural depicts a scene related to the local agricultural industry, specifically focusing on cotton pickers. Cotton played a significant role in the economy of Arkansas during that period, and the mural serves as a visual representation of the region's history and heritage. ::The Wynne Post Office, with its historic architecture and notable mural, stands as a testament to the Depression-era efforts to stimulate the economy and promote art. It is not only a functional facility for postal services, but also a site of cultural and historical significance for the local community and visitors. {{Image|file=Cross_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wynne Wholesale Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wynne_Wholesale_Commercial_Historic_District|Wynne Wholesale Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Wynne Wholesale Commercial Historic District is a small collection of historic commercial properties located in Wynne, Arkansas. The district spans two blocks along West Merriman Avenue, west of Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. It is home to four significant historic buildings: the Wynne Municipal Water Works, the Wynne Wholesale Grocer Company building, the R. J. Jackson Gin Company's cotton gin, and the Sharp Floral Building. Additionally, there is a fifth building, the Wynne Ice & Coal Company's ice house, which is also part of the district, but has undergone recent modifications. ::These buildings in the Wynne Wholesale Commercial Historic District are emblematic of the wholesale business activities prominent in Wynne during the first half of the 20th century. Each building has its own historical significance: #Wynne Municipal Water Works: This building served as the water works facility for the city of Wynne. It played a vital role in providing clean and accessible water to the community. #Wynne Wholesale Grocer Company building: This structure was associated with the wholesale grocery business in Wynne. It likely served as a hub for distributing groceries and other goods to retailers in the area. #R. J. Jackson Gin Company's cotton gin: Cotton gins were crucial in processing cotton crops during the time when cotton was a major agricultural industry in Arkansas. The cotton gin of the R. J. Jackson Gin Company represents this important aspect of the local economy. #Sharp Floral Building: This building has ties to the floral industry. It might have served as a center for floral distribution or housed a flower shop during its heyday. #Wynne Ice & Coal Company's Ice House: While this building has undergone recent modifications, it was originally associated with the ice and coal business. Ice houses played a vital role in preserving food before the advent of modern refrigeration. ::These historic buildings collectively provide a glimpse into the commercial activities and economic landscape of Wynne in the early to mid-20th century. The Wynne Wholesale Commercial Historic District reminds the city of its past and contributes to its architectural and historical heritage. == National Protected Areas == There are no national protected areas specifically designated in Cross County, Arkansas. Cross County does not have any national parks, national monuments, national wildlife refuges, or similar federally designated protected areas within its boundaries. However, it's worth noting that the Cache River National Wildlife Refuge, which is a protected area, is located nearby in neighboring counties such as Woodruff County and Monroe County. The refuge is known for its diverse wildlife and serves as an important habitat for waterfowl and other species. While it is not directly in Cross County, it can be accessed within a reasonable distance from the area. == Notables== *'''[[Boggs-4381|Thomas Edward Boggs]]''' was born on July 16, 1944 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was an American musician, playing with the Box Tops, and restaurateur in Memphis, Tennessee. *'''[[Bowers-9709|Grover Bill Bowers]]''' was born on March 25, 1922 in Parkin, Arkansas. He was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox in 1949. *'''[[Brown-161153|William Brightie Brown]]''' was born on October 19, 1925 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was an American football guard in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the Green Bay Packers. He played college football at the University of Arkansas and was drafted in the nineteenth round of the 1951 NFL Draft. *'''[[Evensky-1|Bette Jean (Evensky) Greene]]''' was born on June 28, 1934 in Memphis, Tennessee. Her family later moved to Parkin, Arkansas, where she grew up. She is the author of several books for children and young adults, including Summer of My German Soldier, The Drowning of Stephan Jones, and the Newbery Honor book Philip Hall Likes Me, I Reckon Maybe. *'''[[Flowers-4759|Charles Wesley Flowers]]''' was born on August 13, 1913 in Vanndale, Arkansas. He was a knuckleball pitcher in Major League Baseball, appearing in 14 games for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1940 and 1944 seasons. *'''[[Ford-22831|Clarence Verge Ford Jr]]''', known as Clay Ford, he was born on September 24, 1938 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was an attorney and Republican politician from Gulf Breeze in Santa Rosa County near Pensacola, Florida, who from 2007 until his death represented District 2 in the Florida House of Representatives. *'''[[Hanner-293|Joel David Hanner]]''' was born on May 20, 1930 in Parkin, Arkansas. He was an American football player, coach and scout who spent nearly all his 42-year career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). *'''[[Hare-3290|Auburn Hare]]''' was born on December 20, 1930 in Cherry Valley, Arkansas. He was a Memphis electric blues guitarist and singer. His heavily distorted, power chord–driven electric guitar music in the early 1950s is considered an important precursor of heavy metal music. His guitar work with Little Junior's Blue Flames had a major influence on the rockabilly style, and his guitar playing on blues records by artists such as Muddy Waters was influential among 1960s British Invasion blues rock bands such as the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. *'''[[Harris-60936|Isiah Harris]]''' was born on July 2, 1929 in Parkin, Arkansas. He was a pitcher in Negro League baseball. He played for the Memphis Red Sox in 1949 and 1950. In 1950, he went 9–4 with a 3.13 earned run average. He was considered one of the best pitchers in the Negro American League western division. *'''[[Johnson-137754|Roy Edward Johnson]]''' was born on June 27, 1959 in Parkin, Arkansas. He was an outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing mainly at center field in parts of three seasons for the Montreal Expos (1982, 1984–85). *'''[[Kelley-13339|Harry Leroy Kelley]]''' was born on February 13, 1906 in Parkin, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1925 to 1926, and again from 1936 to 1939 for the Washington Senators and Philadelphia Athletics. *'''[[Kellogg-3927|Robert Francis Kellogg]]''' was born on August 4, 1917 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was an American professional football player. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals during the 1940 season. *'''[[Lucas-13810|William Lloyd Lucas Jr]]''' was born on May 29, 1918 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was an American blues musician, who was part of the birth of the Chicago blues scene in the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s, before taking his talents to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and becoming an important part of that city's blues history until his death. *'''[[Taylor-100655|Hugh Wilson Taylor]]''' was born on July 6, 1923 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was an American football player and coach. He played as an end for the Washington Redskins in the National Football League (NFL). He also coached for Florida State University and Arkansas State University after retiring from football. *'''[[Thomas-66091|William H. Thomas]]''' was born on January 13, 1923 in Wynne, Arkansas. He was a United States Army soldier and recipient of the highest decoration of the United States military—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. *'''[[Williams-127314|Garland Hare Williams Jr]]''' was born on August 21, 1921 in Parkin, Arkansas. He was an American professional football player who played at the tackle position on both offense and defense. He played college football for Duke and Georgia, and professional football for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 and 1948, and the Chicago Hornets in 1949. *'''[[Woodward-10085|Comer Vann Woodward]]''' was born on November 13, 1908 in Vanndale, Arkansas. He was an American historian who focused primarily on the American South and race relations. He was long a supporter of the approach of Charles A. Beard, stressing the influence of unseen economic motivations in politics. *'''[[Young-53432|Paul Holden Young]]''' was born in Cherry Valley, Arkansas around 1890. He was master bamboo fly rod maker, fly tyer and fly fishing innovator. The work of Paul Young is greatly admired by anglers and collectors today. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Cross_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Cross County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Cross_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Cross County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=763 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Cross County] ==Sources== * Cross County, Arkansas 1889 Map. "[https://www.pinterest.com/pin/cross-county-arkansas-1889-map--295196950550572541/ Cross County, Arkansas 1889 Map]." Accessed 10 Jun 2023. * Heathstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/cross_county_arkansas.htm Cross County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 10 June 2023. * Cross County, Arkansas - Township Map. (n.d.). "[https://www.randymajors.org/civil-townships-on-google-maps?fips=05037&labels=show Cross County, Arkansas Township Map]." Accessed 10 Jun 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 9 May 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Cross_County,_Arkansas]]." Accessed 10 Jun 2023.

Dallas County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Dallas County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Dallas County, Arkansas! == Dallas County is a county located in the southern part of the state of Arkansas, United States. Named after [[Dallas-90|George Mifflin Dallas]], who was Vice President of the United States under President [[Polk-56|James Knox Polk]], the county was officially established on January 1, 1845. Its county seat is Fordyce, which was incorporated in 1884. Let's explore the history of Dallas County. Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Caddo, inhabited the area before European settlement. French explorers arrived in the region during the 17th century, but the area remained largely unsettled until the early 19th century. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 opened up the region to American settlers, and Dallas County became part of the Arkansas Territory in 1819. White settlement of the Ouachita River valley began as early as 1812, but very little settlement was in the area until 1840. Fordyce was established in 1882 and named for Colonel [[Fordyce-745|Samuel Wesley Fordyce]], a railroad builder and developer. It has long been a center for the timber industry in southern Arkansas, and the world's first southern pine plywood plant was built in Fordyce. During the American Civil War, Dallas County witnessed military action as Union and Confederate forces clashed in the region. The [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Marks%27_Mills|Battle of Marks' Mills]] took place on April 25, 1864, resulting in a Confederate victory. However, the war brought significant devastation to the area, leaving it economically and socially damaged. After the Civil War, the county experienced a slow recovery. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became the backbone of the local economy. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, with the completion of the Cotton Belt Route, contributed to the county's growth and development. In the early 20th century, Dallas County saw a decline in population due to various factors, including the boll weevil infestation that devastated the cotton industry and the general agricultural crisis. However, the construction of the Ouachita River Reservoir, known as Lake Ouachita, in the 1950s, brought new opportunities for recreation and tourism, helping diversify the local economy. Throughout its history, Dallas County has been home to notable individuals, including [[Bierce-17|Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce]], the renowned American writer and journalist, who lived in the county for a time. The county has also produced prominent politicians and business leaders who have made significant contributions to the state and nation. Today, Dallas County remains a predominantly rural area, with agriculture, timber, and tourism as important sectors of the local economy. Its rich history is celebrated through various historical sites, including the Dallas County Museum in Fordyce, which preserves and exhibits artifacts and documents related to the county's past. The history of Dallas County, Arkansas, reflects the broader patterns of settlement, agriculture, and economic challenges experienced by many counties in the southern United States. Its story encompasses Native American heritage, the struggles of the Civil War era, and the perseverance of its residents to build a prosperous community. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|Grant]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland]] County (east) *[[Space:Calhoun_County_Arkansas|Calhoun]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas|Ouachita]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas|Clark]] County (west) *[[Space:Hot Spring_County_Arkansas|Hot Spring]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :[[:Category: Fordyce, Arkansas|Fordyce]] ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Carthage, Arkansas|Carthage]]||[[:Category: Sparkman, Arkansas|Sparkman]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Ivan||[[:Category: Princeton, Arkansas|Princeton]]||[[:Category: Tulip, Arkansas|Tulip]]||Ouachita |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Bucksnort, Arkansas|Bucksnort]]||Bunn||Cooney||Dalark |- |Fairview||Farindale||Forrest Bonner||[[:Category: Holly Spring, Arkansas|Holly Springs]] |- |Ivy||Jacinto||[[:Category: Manning, Arkansas|Manning]]||New Hope |- |Pine Grove||Ramsey||Round Hill||Wave |- |Willow |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Bunn Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Bunn]]||[[:Category: Chester Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Chester]]||[[:Category: Dry Run Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Dry Run]]||[[:Category: Fordyce Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Fordyce]] |- |[[:Category: Holly Springs Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Holly Springs]]||[[:Category: Jackson Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Jackson]]||[[:Category: Liberty Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Liberty]]||[[:Category: Manchester Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Manchester]] |- |[[:Category: Nix Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Nix]]||[[:Category: Owen Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Owen]]||[[:Category: Princeton Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Princeton]]||[[:Category: Smith Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Smith]] |- |[[:Category: Smith Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Smith]]||[[:Category: Southall Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Southall]]||[[:Category: Willow Township, Dallas County, Arkansas|Willow]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Beech Bluffs||Beech Grove||Cache Marso||Campton |- |Chappell||Cruse||Cynthiana||Edgar |- |Nix||Petty||Princeton Junction||Red Bird |- |Roane||Saline||Stover |} ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== During the Civil War, Dallas County, Arkansas, like many other parts of the state, witnessed significant military activity and played a role in the conflict. The county experienced both Confederate and Union occupations at different times, and several battles and skirmishes took place within its borders. One notable engagement in Dallas County was the Battle of Marks' Mills, fought on April 25, 1864. It was part of the Union Army's Camden Expedition, which aimed to disrupt Confederate supply lines and ultimately capture the capital of Little Rock. Union forces under the command of General Frederick Steele clashed with Confederate troops led by General James Fagan. The battle resulted in a Confederate victory, with the Union army suffering heavy casualties and losing a significant portion of its supply train. Two notable skirmishes occurred in the county near Princeton. The first on December 8, 1863, and was part of a Union reconnaissance mission conducted by Colonel Lewis Merrill under the orders of Major General Frederick Steele, who was the commander of Union forces in Arkansas during the Civil War. The purpose of this mission was to assess the strength and movements of Confederate forces located south of Princeton. It took place following the Union army's retreat from Camden to Little Rock after the abandonment of Camden by Major General Steele's forces. As the Confederate cavalry pursued the retreating Union army, Confederate infantry units faced challenges crossing the Ouachita River. The other skirmish at Princeton can be considered a prelude to the larger engagement at Jenkins' Ferry, which occurred on April 29-30, 1864. The engagement at Jenkins' Ferry was a significant battle between Union and Confederate forces adjacent to Dallas County, Arkansas, near the village of Jenkins' Ferry. It resulted in a Union victory and was part of the broader Red River Campaign in the western theater of the Civil War. While the specific details and accounts of the skirmish on December 8, 1863 may be limited, understanding its context within the Union reconnaissance mission and its connection to the subsequent engagement at Jenkins' Ferry provides a broader perspective on the military actions that occurred in Dallas County during the Civil War. ====Civil War Units==== In terms of the units from Dallas County, many residents joined Confederate regiments to fight for the Southern cause. Some Confederate units associated with Dallas County include: #'''2nd Battalion, Arkansas Cavalry (Confederate)''' - The battalion was organized at Memphis, Tennessee, in early April 1862, just after the Battle of Shiloh. Company C was a Dallas County Troop, organized at Tulip, Arkansas. #'''3rd Consolidated Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)''' - Formed under orders from the Trans-Mississippi Department the #15th (Gee's-Johnson's) The 20th and Dawson's-Hardy's Consolidated Regiments by a letter dated 29 Nov 1864. Men from Dallas County served in this unit according to ''They'll Do To Tie To''. #'''3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Confederate)''' - was organized in July 1861. Company A included men from Dallas County (Princeton Light Hores). #'''6th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)''' - was formed at Little Rock, Arkansas in June 1861. It consolidated with the #'''7th Arkansas Regiment'''. It companies were recruited from several counties including Dallas. #'''12th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)''' - was organized during the summer of 1861 by E. W. Gantt. Many of the men were recruited in Dallas County. #'''18th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)''' - known as Carroll's-Daly's-Crockett's Infantry Regiment it was assembled at Devall's Bluff, Arkansas during the summer of 1861. Company B consisted of men from "Princeton Rifles" of Dallas County. #'''26th Infantry Regiment (also Called 3rd Trans-Mississippi Regiment) (Confederate)''' was organized during the summer of 1862. Company F consisted of men form Dallas County. #'''33rd Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)''' - was organized during the summer of 1862. Company C contained men from Dallas County. On the Union side, the recruitment of soldiers from Dallas County was relatively limited. However, there were some individuals who joined Union units from neighboring counties or other regions in Arkansas. #'''3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)''' - was organized at Little Rock, Arkansas in February 1864. Company F contained men from Dallas County. ====Civil War Markers==== There are a few notable sites that commemorate the war's impact: #'''Battle of Marks' Mills Monument:''' Located near the town of New Edinburg, this monument honors the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Marks' Mills. It stands as a testament to the significance of the engagement in Dallas County's history. #'''Skirmish at Guesses Creek:''' There is a marker in Leola, Dallas County, Arkansas that marks the skirmish at Guesses Creek which occurred on April 29, 1864. ===Other Military Monuments or Memorials=== While there are no prominent military memorials specifically dedicated to events or individuals outside the Civil War era in Dallas County, Arkansas, the county has a few memorials and markers that honor veterans and military service in general. These memorials typically pay tribute to the sacrifices made by local residents who served in various conflicts. Here are a few examples: #'''Veterans Memorial Park:''' Located in Fordyce, the county seat of Dallas County, Veterans Memorial Park is a tribute to all veterans who have served in the military. The park features a memorial wall inscribed with the names of local veterans, as well as statues and plaques honoring different branches of the military. #'''Veterans Monument:''' In Sparkman, a small town in Dallas County, there is a Veterans Monument near the Dallas County Courthouse. The monument recognizes the contributions and valor of the county's veterans, who have served in the armed forces throughout history. These memorials often serve as gathering places for community events and ceremonies held on holidays like Veterans Day and Memorial Day, providing an opportunity for residents to remember and honor those who have served in the military. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Amis House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Amis_House_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|Amis House]]''' - The Amis House is a notable historic house located at the northeast corner of 2nd and Mark Streets in Fordyce, Arkansas. It was constructed around 1900 and is one of the two documented I-houses in Dallas County. What makes it even more distinctive is that it is situated in an urban environment, not in a rural setting. ::The house follows the basic design of an I-house, which is a traditional architectural style commonly found in the Southern United States. Typically, an I-house features two full stories and a central hallway that runs from the front entrance to the back of the house, dividing it into two equal sections. ::In the case of the Amis House, a projecting two-story gable bay expands the basic I-house plan positioned in the center of the main facade. This bay section contains the entryway on the lower level and a pair of double-hung sash windows on the upper level. This architectural feature adds visual interest and breaks the monotony of a standard I-house design. ::Furthermore, the Amis House boasts a single-story porch that extends across the front of the house. Four Tuscan columns support this porch, which contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the structure. The porch serves both functional and decorative purposes, providing a sheltered area and enhancing the house's charm. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Henry Atchley House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Henry_Atchley_House|Henry Atchley House]]''' - The Henry Atchley House is a historic residence in Dalark, a rural town in western Dallas County, Arkansas. Positioned on County Road 249, just off Arkansas Highway 8, Henry Atchley constructed 1908 in this two-story wood-frame house, a prominent figure in the community who operated a general store in town. The architectural style of the Henry Atchley House is primarily vernacular, reflecting the local building traditions of the time. However, it incorporates several stylish elements that enhance its visual appeal. Notably, the front of the house features a hip-roofed porch supported by turned posts, adding a touch of elegance to the structure. The porch provides a welcoming entrance and shaded area for outdoor relaxation. ::The entryway of the house is noteworthy, showcasing a double-door design accompanied by a transom window. This architectural feature allows natural light to enter the interior, while adding a decorative touch to the facade. ::The front section of the house features a side-gable roof pierced by three gabled dormers, which break the roofline and contribute to the aesthetic charm. These dormers provide additional light to the upper level and add architectural interest to the design. ::Additionally, a cross-gabled ell extends to the rear of the house, expanding its footprint. This architectural element creates additional space and potentially accommodates different functions within the residence. ::The construction of the Henry Atchley House coincided with an economic boom in the area, which was attributed to the arrival of the railroad and the subsequent success of Dalark as a lumber town. The house is a testament to this period of growth and prosperity, representing the architectural style and lifestyle of the era. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bank of Carthage }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bank_of_Carthage_(Arkansas)|Bank of Carthage]]''' - The Bank of Carthage is a notable historic bank building located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 229 and West Kelly Avenue in Carthage, Arkansas. Constructed in 1907, this single-story brick structure is the only period commercial building in the small town. ::The architectural design of the Bank of Carthage reflects the Classical Revival style, which was popular in the early 20th century. Charles L. Thompson designed the building, an architect known for his work in Arkansas. ::The bank building is characterized by its use of salmon-colored brick, adding a distinctive hue to the structure. The choice of brick as a building material not only provides durability, but also contributes to the visual appeal of the building. ::One notable feature of the Bank of Carthage is its low parapet on the main facade. A parapet is a low protective wall or railing typically found at the edge of a roof or balcony. In this case, it adds a sense of architectural interest to the exterior of the building. ::The entrance to the bank is located in a diagonal cutout from one of the corners of the building. This design choice creates a dynamic and visually engaging entryway, breaking away from the conventional rectangular layout commonly seen in commercial buildings. It adds an element of uniqueness to the structure, while still maintaining functionality. ::The Bank of Carthage is a testament to the architectural heritage of the town. As the only period commercial building, it holds historical and cultural significance within the community. Its Classical Revival style, salmon-colored brick, low parapet, and diagonal entrance cutout contribute to its distinct and eye-catching appearance. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bird_Kiln|Bird Kiln]]''' - The Bird Kiln is a significant historic pottery site situated in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. It is positioned approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Leola, off Arkansas Highway 9. The site holds importance, as it was established in 1843 by William Bird, who played a crucial role in introducing pottery as an industry in the area. ::William Bird operated the kiln at this site from its inception in 1843 until 1851. After that, he relocated to another site north of Tulip, Arkansas. During his time at the Bird Kiln, William Bird and his brothers focused on producing utilitarian salt-glazed pottery goods. Utilitarian pottery refers to functional items used in everyday life, such as pots, jars, and other vessels. ::The Bird family's pottery production was influential and had a lasting impact on the region. They not only established pottery as an industry, but also trained and influenced subsequent generations of potters in the area. Their expertise and techniques were passed down, contributing to the development and growth of the pottery craft in the community. ::The pottery produced at the Bird Kiln featured salt glazing, a technique that involves adding salt to the kiln during firing, resulting in a distinct and durable glaze. Salt glazing produces a characteristic orange-peel texture and a glossy finish, making the pottery visually appealing and functional. ::The Bird Kiln site represents an important chapter in the history of pottery production in Dallas County, Arkansas. The establishment of the kiln by William Bird and the subsequent training of other potters helped create a legacy of craftsmanship and contributed to the cultural and economic development of the area. The site reminds us of the significance of pottery as an industry and the enduring impact of the Bird family's contributions. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Brazeale Homestead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Brazeale_Homestead|Brazeale Homestead]]''' - The Brazeale Homestead is a notable historic farm complex located in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. Situated off Arkansas Highway 128, the homestead includes a collection of structures that reflect the development and history of the property. ::The oldest portion of the main house, built in 1853 by Benjamin Brazeale, holds historical significance, as it is one of only three documented dog trot houses in Dallas County. A dog trot house is a traditional Southern architectural style characterized by a central breezeway or "dog trot" that separates two distinct sections of the house. This design promotes natural ventilation and helps mitigate the hot climate. ::The Brazeale Homestead complex comprises eleven structures, each representing different phases of development spanning from approximately 1850 to 1900. This demonstrates the evolution of the farm and its buildings over time. ::Of particular note within the complex is the county's only surviving example of a double-crib driveway barn. This type of barn features two separate cribs, or enclosed areas, with a central drive-through aisle for convenient access. The double-crib driveway barn was an essential structure in farming communities, providing storage for equipment, feed, and livestock. ::The Brazeale Homestead is a testament to the agricultural heritage of Dallas County, Arkansas. Its collection of structures showcases the evolution of rural life and farming practices in the region from the mid-19th to the early 20th century. The historic significance of the dog trot house and the unique double-crib driveway barn add to the value and cultural importance of the site. The homestead serves as a tangible reminder of the area's agricultural roots and provides insight into the lives and activities of the early settlers in Dallas County. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Butler-Matthews Homestead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Butler-Matthews_Homestead|Butler-Matthews Homestead]]''' - The Butler-Matthews Homestead is a historically significant farm complex located near the hamlet of Tulip in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. The property holds importance for two main reasons: its collection of 15 farm-related buildings, constructed between the 1850s and the 1920s, and its status as one of the two surviving I-houses in Dallas County. ::The farm complex has a rich history, with its establishment dating back to 1853 by Alexander Butler (1807-1881). It represents a rare fragment of Tulip's economic peak during the period between 1840 and 1860. Alexander Butler's daughter, Mary Jane, married into the Matthews family, adding to the historical lineage associated with the property. ::The original house built by Alexander Butler was unfortunately destroyed by fire in 1921. However, the present I-house replaced it in 1922, constructed by Ben Matthews. An I-house is a traditional architectural style commonly found in the Southern United States. A two-story main block characterizes it with a two-story shed-roof porch spanning the front. Additionally, a single-story gabled ell extends from the rear of the house, adding to its architectural appeal. ::In addition to the main house, the Butler-Matthews Homestead boasts a collection of outbuildings and ancillary structures that contribute to its historical significance. These include a potato house, corn crib, smokehouse, henhouse, cow barn, blacksmith shop, milk house, water well, servant's cottage, overseer's house, and office. Each structure serves a specific function related to the operation and maintenance of the farm, representing the diverse activities and agricultural practices of the time. ::The Butler-Matthews Homestead provides a glimpse into the agricultural heritage of Dallas County, Arkansas, and the history of Tulip as an economically vibrant community. Its collection of buildings, including the surviving I-house, highlights the evolution of the property and its importance within the local context. The farm complex is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Butler and Matthews families, and their contributions to the region's agricultural legacy. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=A House on Charlotte Stree Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Charlotte_Street_Historic_District|Charlotte Street Historic District]]''' - The Charlotte Street Historic District is a significant residential subdivision located in Fordyce, Arkansas. It encompasses a portion of Charlotte Street, stretching between Holmes and East 4th Streets, with a few properties also found on Broadway. The district includes the remaining grounds of A. B. Banks' estate, an influential figure in the area's development during the 1920s. ::Originally, the area was a large tract of land situated outside the city limits of Fordyce. However, it was annexed to the city in 1906. Charlotte Street, within the district, was named after A. B. Banks' wife. Banks, an insurance company owner, had a magnificent estate house constructed on the land. Charles L. Thompson designed the house, an architect known for his work in Arkansas. Unfortunately, fire destroyed the estate house in 1964. However, many features of the estate, located between Broadway and East 4th Street, have been preserved, including an in-ground swimming pool, which was reputedly the first private pool in the state. ::A. B. Banks played a crucial role in the gradual development of the area north of his estate. Between approximately 1906 and 1930, he oversaw the construction of modest Craftsman-style houses along Charlotte Street. C. H. Kollman built these houses, a contractor who worked on many of the homes in the neighborhood. As a result, the Charlotte Street Historic District presents a unified and cohesive appearance, with many houses sharing similar architectural elements. ::Some houses within the district were designed by associates of Charles L. Thompson, further enhancing the architectural significance of the area. The Craftsman style, popular during the early 20th century, is characterized by its simplicity, natural materials, and attention to craftsmanship. ::The Charlotte Street Historic District in Fordyce, Arkansas, is a notable residential area with historical and architectural significance. It showcases the influence of A. B. Banks, the development of the neighborhood, and the craftsmanship of the Craftsman-style houses. The district is a testament to the city's growth and provides a glimpse into the architectural heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fordyce Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fordyce_station_(St._Louis_Southwestern_Railway)|Fordyce station (St. Louis Southwestern Railway)]]''' - The Cotton Belt Railroad Depot is a significant historic railroad station located at the junction of Main and 1st Streets in downtown Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed around 1925 by the St. Louis Southwestern Railway, also known as the Cotton Belt Railroad, this single-story brick building holds architectural and historical importance. ::The architectural style of the Cotton Belt Railroad Depot is predominantly Craftsman. This style was popular during the early 20th century and is characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, natural materials, and skilled craftsmanship. One notable feature of the depot's design is the extended eaves with elaborately styled brackets, adding a touch of decorative detail to the building. ::The significance of the Cotton Belt Railroad Depot is recognized by its listing on the National Register of Historic Places, a prestigious designation that acknowledges its historical and architectural value. The listing on the National Register occurred in 1992, further solidifying the depot's importance within the community. ::In terms of its operational history, the Cotton Belt Railroad Depot served as a station for various train services. It was known to host the Morning Star and Lone Star trains in the past, although other unnamed trains eventually replaced these trains as the years went by. The depot played a vital role in connecting Fordyce to the broader railway network, facilitating transportation and commerce in the region. ::The Cotton Belt Railroad Depot is a testament to the rich railway history of Fordyce, Arkansas. Its Craftsman-style architecture, extended eaves, and decorative brackets contribute to its visual appeal and architectural significance. The depot's inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places highlights its historical importance within the local community and beyond. *'''[[Wikipedia:Culbertson_Kiln|Culbertson Kiln]]''' - The Culbertson Kiln is a historically significant pottery site in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. Located east of Princeton off Stark Bland Road, this site was home to a kiln that operated between 1858 and 1865. It is believed Nathaniel Culbertson, who had previously worked at Thomas Welch's pottery, established the works at this location. ::The pottery produced at the Culbertson Kiln displayed distinct characteristics in terms of style and texture compared to the works of Thomas Welch and the earlier potters, the Bird brothers. Despite utilizing the same sources of clay, Culbertson's creations exhibited variations that set them apart from his predecessors. ::The exact range of objects produced at the Culbertson Kiln is not extensively documented, but it is known that the pottery produced during this period showcased unique attributes and qualities. The variations in style and texture might have resulted from differences in techniques, glazing, or firing methods employed by Nathaniel Culbertson and his team. ::The Culbertson Kiln represents an important chapter in the history of pottery production in the region. It demonstrates the evolution of pottery-making techniques and the individual artistic expressions of different potters during the mid-19th century in Dallas County, Arkansas. The site reminds us of the skilled craftsmanship and creative endeavors that contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the area. ::While the specific details of the pottery produced at the Culbertson Kiln may be limited, the site's historical significance lies in its association with Nathaniel Culbertson and the unique characteristics of the pottery he created. The kiln and its remnants offer valuable insights into the region's pottery industry during the 19th century, and provide a glimpse into the artistic legacy of Dallas County. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dallas County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dallas_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Dallas County Courthouse]]''' - The Dallas County Courthouse is a prominent landmark, situated at the corner of Third and Oak Streets in Fordyce, Arkansas. As the county seat of Dallas County, Fordyce was chosen as the location for the courthouse after the county seat was relocated from Princeton. The courthouse is a two-story structure designed in the Classical Revival architectural style and was completed in 1911, under the guidance of architect Frank W. Gibb. ::The courthouse's design reflects the grandeur and elegance typical of the Classical Revival style. The architectural elements employed in its construction are inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture, characterized by symmetrical proportions, decorative columns, and other classical details. This courthouse is the most substantial example of Classical Revival architecture within Dallas County. ::Frank W. Gibb, the architect behind the Dallas County Courthouse, was known for his skill and expertise in designing significant buildings. This courthouse is considered one of his early works and represents his architectural style and capabilities. ::The Dallas County Courthouse serves as the administrative center and legal hub for Dallas County. It plays a crucial role in facilitating the judicial system and housing various county offices. Beyond its functional purpose, the courthouse's architectural significance contributes to the cultural and historical fabric of Fordyce and Dallas County as a whole. ::The construction of the Dallas County Courthouse is a testament to the growth and development of Fordyce after becoming the county seat. Its Classical Revival design, executed by architect Frank W. Gibb, showcases the architectural sophistication and attention to detail prevalent during the early 20th century. As an iconic structure, the courthouse continues to be a symbol of justice, governance, and the heritage of Dallas County. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dallas County Training
School High School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dallas_County_Training_School_High_School_Building|Dallas County Training School High School Building]]''' - The Dallas County Training School High School Building is a historic school located at 934 Center Street in Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed in 1934, it holds significance, as it was the sole high school serving African Americans in a four-county area in southern Arkansas until 1940. The funding for the building was provided by the Rosenwald Fund, an organization dedicated to supporting the construction of schools for African American communities. ::The original section of the building is a rectangular brick structure with a gable-on-hip roof, showcasing the architectural style of the time. In 1954, a flat-roof addition was built onto the rear of the building. This addition expanded the facility to accommodate the growing needs of students and staff. ::For several decades, the Dallas County Training School High School Building housed grades 6 to 12 for African American students. However, in 1970, following the integration of schools in the city, it transitioned into an elementary school. This integration marked an important milestone in the civil rights movement, as schools began to provide equal educational opportunities to all students, regardless of race or ethnicity. ::After serving as an elementary school for a significant period, the Dallas County Training School High School Building eventually ceased its operations in 2001. Since then, it has remained closed. Despite its closure, the building reminds us of the historical significance of providing education to African American students during a time of segregation and inequality. ::The Dallas County Training School High School Building is a testament to the importance of education and the progress made in ensuring equal access to educational facilities for all students. It holds cultural and historical value within the community and serves as a reminder of the challenges faced and overcome in the pursuit of equality in education. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elliott House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elliott_House_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|Elliot House]]''' - The Elliott House is a historic residence located at 309 Pine Street in Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed in 1925, this 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is recognized for its well-executed Craftsman style architecture, which was popular during the early 20th century. ::The house features a rectangular design and has three overlapping gabled roof sections, each with different pitches. This roof style adds visual interest and character to the structure. Notably, the eaves of the house are wide and adorned with knee braces and exposed purlins, which are horizontal beams that support the roof. ::One distinctive feature of the Elliott House is the fourth gable that extends over the main entryway. This architectural element draws attention to the entrance and contributes to the overall charm of the house. The main entry itself is graced by a twelve-light door, which likely allows natural light to filter into the interior. Flanking the door, there are sidelight windows that further enhance the aesthetics of the entryway. ::the Elliott House characterizes the Craftsman style, is characterized by its emphasis on natural materials, simple lines, and handcrafted details. This architectural style emerged as a reaction to the ornate and elaborate designs of the Victorian era. Craftsman homes, like the Elliott House, often featured elements such as exposed rafters, decorative brackets, and front porches supported by tapered columns. ::The Elliott House is a noteworthy example of the Craftsman style in Fordyce, Arkansas. Its well-preserved architectural details and unique design contribute to its historical and cultural significance within the community. The house reminds us of the craftsmanship and architectural trends prevalent in the early 20th century. *'''[[Wikipedia:Fielder_House|Fielder House]]''' - The Fielder House, located in Fordyce, Arkansas, is a historic house that holds significant architectural and historical value. Constructed in 1875, it is the oldest building in Dallas County and predates the establishment of the city of Fordyce. The house is situated on the south side of US 79B, on the west side of the city. ::The Fielder House appears today as a single-story central-hall gable-roof structure with a rear shed addition and a shed-roof porch that extends across the front. The original core of the house is built from logs, which now forms the western side of the building. In the 1880s, an eastern pen was added to create a dog trot structure. Over time, this area was enclosed and incorporated into the house through subsequent additions. ::One notable aspect of the Fielder House is its association with author Harold Bell Wright. The house served as the home of Wright's aunt, and it is said he wrote some of his works while staying there. Harold Bell Wright was a popular American writer in the early 20th century, known for his inspirational and adventure novels. ::The historical significance of the Fielder House lies not only in its age and architectural features, but also in its connection to the early history of Fordyce and its association with an influential author. It serves as a tangible link to the past and provides insight into the local heritage and cultural significance of the region. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Presbyterian_Church_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|First Presbyterian Church]]''' - The First Presbyterian Church in Fordyce, Arkansas is a historic church located on AR 79B. The church has a rich history, as it was the first congregation established in the city of Fordyce. The current building is the third sanctuary constructed by the congregation and was built in 1912 according to a design by Tennessee architect Reuben Harrison Hunt. ::The church building is a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture, albeit modest. It is constructed using buff brick and features three towers, adding to its visual appeal and grandeur. Pointed arches characterize the Gothic Revival style, steeply pitched roofs, and decorative details reminiscent of medieval European architecture. ::Reuben Harrison Hunt, the architect responsible for the design of the church, was renowned for his expertise in ecclesiastical architecture. His designs often showcased his mastery of various architectural styles, including Gothic Revival. Hunt's work was highly regarded, and he contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Arkansas and Tennessee during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The First Presbyterian Church is a testament to the faith and history of the congregation, as well as the architectural heritage of the region. Its construction in 1912 represents an important milestone in the development of Fordyce and the establishment of religious institutions in the area. The church continues to serve as a place of worship and community gathering, maintaining its significance as both a religious and architectural landmark in Fordyce, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_United_Methodist_Church_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|First United Methodist Church]]''' - The First United Methodist Church in Fordyce, Arkansas is a historic church building that holds significance both architecturally and historically. Designed by John Parks Almand and constructed in 1925, the two-story brick building is a testament to the architectural styles of that era. ::The church building showcases the Arts and Crafts architectural style, which emphasizes craftsmanship, natural materials, and simplicity of design. The two-story structure presents a long facade facing East 4th Street, with its main entry as a focal point. The sanctuary is situated to the right of the entrance, while a wing with offices and Sunday School classrooms is located to the left. ::The church's history can be traced back to the establishment of the congregation around 1883. However, the current building is not the original church. Fire unfortunately destroyed the first church in 1922. The construction of the new church in 1925 was a testament to the resilience and determination of the congregation. ::The First United Methodist Church's architectural and historical significance lies in its representation of the architectural styles prevalent during the early 20th century, and its role as a place of worship and community gathering for the Methodist congregation in Fordyce. The building reminds the community of their dedication to their faith and their commitment to rebuilding after adversity. ::Today, the First United Methodist Church continues to serve its congregation and community, providing a place for worship, fellowship, and spiritual growth. Its historical and architectural value makes it a notable landmark in Fordyce, Arkansas, preserving the legacy of the Methodist community in the area. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fordyce Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fordyce_Commercial_Historic_District|Fordyce Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Fordyce Commercial Historic District is a significant area in Fordyce, Arkansas, that represents the town's historical and architectural heritage. It is located in the heart of Fordyce, serving as the focal point for the community. The district spans four city blocks along North Main Street, stretching from 1st to 4th Street, and also includes properties on adjacent streets. The district received recognition and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. ::Fordyce was established in 1882, and the Nutt-Trussell Building, located at 202 North Main Street, is the oldest structure within the district, dating back to around 1884. The town experienced growth and development due to the logging industry and the presence of the Cotton Belt Railroad. By 1901, Fordyce's downtown area boasted 25 buildings, and over the following decades, it continued to expand. This growth led to a concentration of commercial architecture from the period, which can be observed within the district. ::Among the notable buildings within the Fordyce Commercial Historic District is the Fordyce Home Accident Insurance Company building at 300-302 North Main. Designed by Charles L. Thompson and constructed in 1908, this building stands out for its architectural significance. Another interesting structure is Bob's Barber Shop, located on the 100 block of North Main. It is a well-preserved building from around 1900, offering a glimpse into the town's commercial history. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fordyce Home Accident Insurance Company }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fordyce_Home_Accident_Insurance_Company|Fordyce Home Accident Insurance Company]]''' - The Fordyce Home Accident Insurance Company building, located at 300 North Main Street in downtown Fordyce, Arkansas, is a historically significant structure with a unique architectural design. Constructed in 1908, the building was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson, who incorporated elements of both the Classical Revival and Romanesque architectural styles. ::The two-story building holds a prominent position within Fordyce's downtown area. One of its distinctive features is a corner tower, which adds to its visual appeal and makes it stand out among the surrounding structures. The tower is topped with a terra cotta finial, enhancing the building's architectural character. ::The Classical Revival style, popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman architecture. This style is characterized by symmetrical facades, grand entrances with columns or pilasters, and decorative elements such as pediments and cornices. It aimed to evoke a sense of elegance, grandeur, and timelessness. ::In contrast, the Romanesque style is known for its robust and heavy appearance, often featuring rounded arches, thick walls, and ornate detailing. Medieval European architecture inspired it, particularly Romanesque churches and castles. ::The combination of these architectural styles in the Fordyce Home Accident Insurance Company building creates a unique and visually striking structure. The corner tower, with its terra cotta finial, adds vertical emphasis and serves as a distinctive feature of the building's design. ::The Fordyce Home Accident Insurance Company building is a testament to the architectural craftsmanship and aesthetic sensibilities of the early 20th century. Its presence adds to the historic charm of downtown Fordyce, serving as a reminder of the town's past and contributing to its architectural diversity. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Capt. Goodgame House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Capt._Goodgame_House|Capt. Goodgame House]]''' - The Capt. Goodgame House, located at 45 Highway 128 in Holly Springs, Arkansas, is a historic house with significant architectural value. Constructed in 1918, it is a unique example of vernacular architecture, which was more commonly seen in 19th century construction in the region. ::This single-story wood-frame house exhibits several distinctive features. It is topped by a gable roof and covered in novelty siding, giving it a distinct appearance. The front facade boasts a porch that extends across its width, supported by plain chamfered posts. Notably, the gable ends of the roof are extended, featuring full pediments, which adds to its architectural interest. Additionally, the door and window surrounds showcase a higher level of embellishment compared to other houses in the area. ::Inside the Capt. Goodgame House, the layout follows a standard central hall plan. However, the interior detailing showcases exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail, reflecting the high-quality workmanship of the era. ::As a historic house, the Capt. Goodgame House serves as a tangible reminder of the architectural heritage of the region. Its unique blend of vernacular style with refined detailing sets it apart and contributes to its significance. *'''[[Wikipedia:Hampton_Springs_Cemetery|Hampton Springs Cemetery]]''' - Hampton Springs Cemetery, which is a notable cemetery located in rural Dallas County, Arkansas, near the city of Carthage. Positioned at the junction of county roads 425 and 427, it holds historical and cultural significance due to its distinct characteristics. ::The cemetery is divided into two distinct sections, each representing different burial customs. In one section, traditional European grave markers predominate, reflecting the burial practices of the European-American community in the area. These markers are likely composed of various materials, such as stone, marble, or concrete, and bear inscriptions providing information about the deceased. ::The second section of Hampton Springs Cemetery is dedicated to African-American burials and showcases a local adaptation of African burial customs. Although it is believed to have been used since the late 19th century, the oldest identified grave in this section dates back to 1916. Within this area, there are approximately 128 marked graves, each exhibiting a distinctive approach to memorialization. ::Unlike the more formal European markers, African-American graves are denoted by informal means and objects that hold personal or cultural significance. These markers include small bushes, ceramic objects, metal pipes, wooden stakes, offering vessels like glass jars and bowls, and even a kerosene lamp. These items are symbolic and represent the local adaptation of African burial practices within the African-American community in the region. ::Due to its cultural and historical importance, the African-American section of Hampton Springs Cemetery has been recognized and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its inclusion acknowledges the cemetery as a significant regional example of traditional African burial practices, shedding light on the diverse cultural heritage and contributions of the African-American community in the area. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ed Knight House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ed_Knight_House|Ed Knight House]]''' - The Ed Knight House is a historic residence near Pine Grove, a rural community in Dallas County, Arkansas. Positioned off Arkansas Highway 128 on County Road 275, the house is a testament to the architectural heritage of the region. ::The house's appearance resembles a double pen structure, characterized by a narrow and wide design with a gable roof. Its oldest section, built around 1880, is a dog trot log structure. Initially, the central passageway, known as the dog trot, provided an open breezeway for airflow. However, this area was enclosed over time, and an ell (an extension) was added to the southern end of the house. The exterior of the enclosed section was then covered with horizontal weatherboarding, giving it a distinct appearance. ::On the front facade of the Ed Knight House, there is a porch with a hip roof that extends across the width of the house. This porch is supported by six turned posts and features decorative jigsaw-cut brackets, adding a touch of architectural embellishment. ::The Knights, after whom the house is named, were a prominent local family who settled in the area in the 1840s. Their presence and contributions to the community add to the historical significance of the Ed Knight House, representing a tangible connection to the region's past. ::As a historic house, the Ed Knight House serves as a valuable reminder of the architectural and cultural heritage of Dallas County, Arkansas. Its blend of log construction, enclosed dog trot, and the later ell addition showcases the evolution of the house over time, reflecting the changing needs and styles of the period in which it was built. *'''[[Wikipedia:George_W._Mallett_House|George W. Mallett House]]''' - The George W. Mallett House is a historic residence in Princeton, Arkansas, which served as the first county seat of Dallas County. Constructed around 1853 by George W. Mallett, one of the county's early settlers, the house holds historical significance as one of only three surviving pre-Civil War houses in Dallas County, and the sole remaining one in Princeton. ::Originally built as a dog trot style house, the Mallett House featured an open breezeway in the center. However, around the turn of the 20th century, the breezeway was enclosed, transforming the house into a central hall structure as it appears today. The enclosure of the breezeway changed the exterior of the house, giving it its present appearance. ::The original portion of the house is covered by a hip roof, which is a roof with slopes on all four sides. Additionally, a two-room ell, added to the rear of the house during the same period, is covered by a gable roof. This ell expansion also dates back to the turn of the century. ::A shed-roof porch extends across the width of the main facade, providing an inviting and functional outdoor space. Chamfered posts support the porch, adding architectural interest to the front of the house. ::The George W. Mallett House not only showcases the architectural styles and construction techniques of its time, but also represents the early settlement and history of Dallas County. Its status as one of the few surviving pre-Civil War houses in the area highlights its historical value and contributes to the understanding of the region's past. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marathon Oil Service Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marathon_Oil_Service_Station|Marathon Oil Service Station]]''' - The Marathon Oil Service Station is a historic automotive service facility located at the southeast corner of East 2nd and Spring Streets in downtown Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed in the 1920s, it is considered a well-preserved example of a service station from that era. ::The building is a single-story structure made primarily of red and buff brick. It features a distinctive auto canopy covered in a tile roof. The main facade of the building is adorned with a parapet that hides a barrel roof. This architectural detail adds character to the station's design. ::The building is divided into two functional bays. On the left side, there is an office space, while the right side houses a garage bay. The canopy extends in front of the left bay, providing shelter for customers and vehicles. A single brick column supports it, which showcases an original Marathon Oil logo. This logo is an interesting piece of historical significance and represents the brand that operated the service station. ::As a well-preserved structure from the 1920s, the Marathon Oil Service Station is a testament to the automotive industry's early development. It reminds us of the importance of service stations in providing fuel, maintenance, and assistance to vehicles during that time period. ::The preservation of this historic building showcases a commitment to preserving local history and architectural heritage. The Marathon Oil Service Station is an important landmark in downtown Fordyce, contributing to the unique character and charm of the area. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mt. Carmel Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mt._Carmel_Methodist_Church|Mt. Carmel Methodist Church]]''' - Mt. Carmel Methodist Church is a historic church situated in rural Dallas County, Arkansas, near the hamlet of Jacinto. It is located northwest of the county seat, Fordyce, on County Road 113, just east of Arkansas Highway 9. The church is nestled in a clearing and is surrounded by several other small frame churches in the area. ::Built around 1900, Mt. Carmel Methodist Church stands out from other rural churches in Dallas County due to its unique architectural features. The church is a frame structure and distinguishes itself with its incorporation of Gothic Revival pointed-arch windows. These windows, with their elegant pointed-arch shape, add a touch of architectural grandeur to the church. ::The Gothic Revival style of the windows is further accentuated by slightly projecting triangular hoods positioned above each window. This design element enhances the prominence of the Gothic points, creating a visually appealing contrast and adding interest to the otherwise plain side facades of the church. ::The use of Gothic Revival architecture in a rural setting like Dallas County demonstrates the influence of architectural trends and styles even in remote areas. The church's design reflects the dedication and craftsmanship of the builders, who sought to create a place of worship that would inspire and uplift the local community. ::As a historic church, Mt. Carmel Methodist Church serves as a significant cultural and architectural landmark in the area. It bears witness to the religious heritage and traditions of the region, offering a glimpse into the past and religious practices of the early 20th century in rural Arkansas. ::The presence of Mt. Carmel Methodist Church, along with the neighboring small frame churches, contributes to the historical and cultural fabric of the community, showcasing the diversity and variety of religious architecture in the region. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mt. Zion Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mt._Zion_Methodist_Church_(Carthage,_Arkansas)|Mt. Zion Methodist Church]]''' - Mt. Zion Methodist Church is a historic church in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. Situated on County Road 407, approximately 2.5 miles northeast of Carthage, this church holds historical and architectural significance in the area. ::Constructed around 1910, Mt. Zion Methodist Church is a wood frame structure with clapboard siding. Remarkably, the church has remained virtually unaltered since its original construction, retaining its authentic character and charm. The preservation of its original features provides a glimpse into the architectural styles and traditions of the time. ::The main facade of the church is characterized by simplicity and vernacular styling. It features two doors, traditionally designated for men and women. This practice of separate entrances was common in many churches of the era. The straightforward design of the facade reflects the practicality and functionality of rural church architecture. ::One notable aspect of Mt. Zion Methodist Church is its well-preserved interior. This suggests the church has maintained its original layout, furnishings, and architectural details. Exploring the interior of the church allows visitors to experience the atmosphere and design of a historic rural Methodist place of worship. ::Preserving the original interior offers a unique opportunity to understand the religious practices, social dynamics, and cultural traditions of the local community that used the church for worship and gatherings. ::Mt. Zion Methodist Church is an important historical and cultural landmark in rural Dallas County. Its architectural integrity and well-preserved interior make it a valuable asset to the region's heritage. The church is a testament to the faith, commitment, and community spirit of the individuals who built and maintained it over the years. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nutt–Trussell Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nutt–Trussell_Building|Nutt–Trussell Building]]''' - The Nutt-Trussell Building is a historic commercial building located at 202 North Main Street in downtown Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed in 1883, it holds significant historical and architectural value as the first brick building in Fordyce, a town situated in southwestern Arkansas. ::Originally a two-story structure, the building was built by Robert Nutt, who operated a dry goods shop within its premises. It played a pivotal role in the early development of Fordyce as a railroad town. The exterior of the building was covered in stucco around 1920, adding a protective and decorative layer to its appearance. ::Over the years, the Nutt-Trussell Building served various purposes. It housed the Bank of Fordyce at one point, indicating its significance as a financial center in the community. The building's upper floor became a hub for social club meetings, notably hosting local Masonic gatherings. Additionally, it became the city's first telephone exchange, contributing to the advancement of communication in Fordyce. ::The ownership of the building eventually passed to L. L. Trussell and his descendants. In 2000, recognizing its historical importance, the Trussell family generously donated the building to the city of Fordyce. The intention was to use the building as a local history museum, showcasing the heritage and cultural significance of the town. ::This act of preservation and donation by the Trussell family allowed the Nutt-Trussell Building to continue its legacy as a community landmark. The building's transformation into a local history museum provides residents and visitors with the opportunity to explore and learn about Fordyce's past, preserving its heritage for future generations. ::The Nutt-Trussell Building is a tangible link to the town's early days and represents the entrepreneurial spirit, social life, and technological advancements that shaped Fordyce's history. Its historical and architectural significance makes it an important asset to the community and a valuable source of knowledge about the town's heritage. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Princeton Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Princeton_Cemetery_(Arkansas)|Princeton Cemetery]]''' - Princeton Cemetery is a historic cemetery in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. Situated on County Road 201, southeast of Princeton, it holds significance as a pre-Civil War burial ground. Princeton was the county's first seat, and the cemetery is a testament to the early settlers and their contributions to the area. ::The cemetery's historical importance is evident through its oldest grave, which belongs to William Suggs. Suggs was an early settler of Princeton and passed away in 1849. His grave serves as a connection to the early days of the community and provides insight into the lives and experiences of those who played a role in its development. ::Covering an area of approximately 3 acres (1.2 hectares), the cemetery is an open tract of land surrounded by forest on three sides, with the road bordering the fourth side. This natural setting creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, adding to the solemnity and reverence associated with burial grounds. ::As a rural cemetery, Princeton Cemetery reflects the traditions and practices of the time. Its layout and design are likely simple and unadorned, in line with the rural setting and the era in which it was established. The location of the cemetery in a rural area, surrounded by nature, further enhances its historical and cultural significance. ::Cemeteries like Princeton Cemetery are important historical resources, as they provide a glimpse into the past, offering insights into the settlement patterns, cultural practices, and community dynamics of the time. They serve as a final resting place for early pioneers and generations of local residents, preserving their memory and contributions to the community. ::Princeton Cemetery is a solemn reminder of the area's history and the individuals who helped shape it. Its rural setting and connection to the county's early settlement make it a place of historical and cultural value, worthy of recognition and preservation. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Prosperity Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Prosperity_Baptist_Church|Prosperity Baptist Church]]''' - Prosperity Baptist Church is a historic church in the rural community of Ramsey, Arkansas, located in central Dallas County. The church is positioned on Arkansas Highway 8 West and holds significance as a historical and cultural landmark in the area. ::Constructed in 1904, Prosperity Baptist Church is a single-story wood-frame structure that follows the Plain Traditional architectural style. Over the years, the church underwent a significant addition in 1945, resulting in its present T shape. This expansion enhanced the capacity and functionality of the church, while maintaining its architectural integrity. ::The church features a gable roof and rests on a foundation supported by concrete piers and petrified wood. The use of petrified wood in the foundation adds a unique and distinctive element to the church's construction. ::The land on which Prosperity Baptist Church stands was purchased from the Fordyce Lumber Company by a congregation organized in 1902. This land acquisition signifies the establishment and commitment of the early church community in Ramsey. ::Remarkably, Prosperity Baptist Church is the only surviving building from Ramsey's early days, making it a valuable historical artifact. The church's longevity and continued use as a place of worship showcase its enduring significance to the local community. ::As a historic church, Prosperity Baptist Church serves as a spiritual center for the community, fostering a sense of faith, fellowship, and cultural continuity. It is a testament to the religious heritage and traditions of Ramsey and Dallas County. ::The preservation of Prosperity Baptist Church is essential to maintaining the historical fabric of the area. It serves as a tangible link to the past, allowing residents and visitors to connect with the early days of Ramsey and gain insight into the community's history and evolution over time. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rock Island Railway Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rock_Island_Railway_Depot_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|Rock Island Railway Depot]]''' - The Rock Island Railway Depot is a historic train station building located on 3rd Street in Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed around 1925 by the Rock Island Railroad, it is one of the two remaining brick railroad stations from that era in Dallas County. ::The depot is a large rectangular structure with a distinctive cross-gable tile roof. This architectural feature adds visual interest to the building and reflects the design preferences of the time. The use of brick in its construction further contributes to its durability and historical charm. ::While the exact architectural details may vary, typical train stations of the period often featured spacious waiting areas, ticket offices, and platforms for passengers to board and disembark from trains. The Rock Island Railway Depot would have served a similar function, accommodating travelers and facilitating the transportation of goods and products. ::It is noteworthy that the Rock Island Railway Depot continues to be utilized by the Fordyce and Princeton Railroad for managing the shipment of lumber products. This ongoing use highlights the importance of rail transportation in the region's economy and the depot's continued relevance. ::Preserving and utilizing historic buildings like the Rock Island Railway Depot connects the present with the past. They serve as reminders of the region's transportation history, the growth of the railroad industry, and the impact it had on local communities. ::The Rock Island Railway Depot is a testament to the significant role railroads played in Fordyce's development and surrounding area. Its well-preserved structure and continued use by the Fordyce and Princeton Railroad contribute to the local identity and offer a glimpse into the town's history. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John Russell House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_Russell_House|John Russell House]]''' - The John Russell House, located at 904 Charlotte Street in Fordyce, Arkansas, is a historic house considered the finest example of Craftsman architecture in Dallas County. Constructed around 1925, this single-story wood-frame house showcases the distinctive features and craftsmanship of the Craftsman style. ::One of the standout features of the John Russell House is its impressive porch. The porch boasts a roof supported by four columns, which are arranged in a geometrically pleasing manner. These columns are made of wood and contribute to the aesthetic of the house. ::To add further visual interest and structural support, a horizontal tie beam runs between the inner columns of the porch. This tie beam helps reinforce the structure and also provides a unique design element. Additionally, this beam supports a central column that extends all the way up to the apex of the gable roof. This design choice adds symmetry and balance to the exterior appearance of the house. ::Craftsman architecture is known for its emphasis on natural materials, fine craftsmanship, and attention to detail. The John Russell House exemplifies these characteristics with its wood-frame construction, carefully designed porch, and the integration of geometric elements. This style of architecture became popular in the early 20th century and is often associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized handcrafted objects and a return to traditional craftsmanship. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sardis Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sardis_Methodist_Church|Sardis Methodist Church]]''' - Sardis Methodist Church, located northeast of Pine Grove off Arkansas Highway 128 in Sparkman, Arkansas, is a historic church with deep roots in the local community. Constructed around 1895, this single-story wood-frame church is a well-preserved example of a vernacular rural church in Dallas County. ::One notable architectural feature of Sardis Methodist Church is its cross-gable roof, which sets it apart from many other rural churches in the area. The cross-gable roof configuration adds visual interest and uniqueness to the building's design. It consists of two intersecting gable roofs, creating a cross-like shape when viewed from above. ::Another distinctive feature of the church is its pyramid-roofed tower, situated at the southwest corner. This tower includes an open belfry, providing a prominent visual element to the church's appearance. The open belfry is a traditional architectural element often seen in churches, allowing the sound of the bell to carry over a greater distance. ::As a vernacular rural church, Sardis Methodist Church reflects the architectural style and construction techniques prevalent in the local area at the time of its construction. Vernacular architecture refers to buildings designed and built by local craftsmen using local materials and traditional methods. This approach often results in structures that blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings and exhibit a sense of simplicity and practicality. ::The well-preserved condition of Sardis Methodist Church is a testament to the dedication and care of the local community in preserving its historical and architectural heritage. It serves as a tangible link to the past, providing insight into the religious and cultural life of the area during the late 19th century. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jessie B. Smith House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jessie_B._Smith_House|Jessie B. Smith House]]''' - The Jessie B. Smith House, situated at 200 Charlotte Street in Fordyce, Arkansas, is a historic residence that holds architectural significance in the area. Constructed around 1890, this single-story wood-framed house is an excellent example of a center-hall-plan house, which emerged as a response to the growing urbanization during that period. ::The center-hall-plan house design became popular as cities and towns expanded, and offered a functional and organized layout for residential living. The Jessie B. Smith House follows this architectural style, featuring a central hallway that runs through the middle of the house, dividing it into two nearly symmetrical sections. ::The house itself is three bays wide and one bay deep, representing a compact yet well-proportioned structure. A brick chimney is located at the north end of the house, serving as both a functional element for venting smoke and a visual focal point. ::The front of the Jessie B. Smith House is adorned with a porch that extends across its width. Jigsaw-cut brackets characterize the porch, which add decorative detail and a touch of intricacy to the overall design. These brackets are often crafted with intricate patterns or shapes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. ::The use of wood framing in the construction of the house reflects the prevalent building material of the time. Wood was readily available and versatile, making it a popular choice for residential construction in the late 19th century. ::The Jessie B. Smith House is a testament to the architectural heritage of Fordyce, Arkansas, and exemplifies the style and design trends of the period. It provides a glimpse into the lifestyle and aesthetics of the time when it was built. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia 101 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tennessee,_Alabama_and_Georgia_101|Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia 101]]''' - The Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia 101 is a significant piece of history located near the Cotten Belt Railroad Depot in downtown Fordyce, Arkansas. It represents the last known steam locomotive associated with the Fordyce and Princeton Railroad, carrying with it a rich historical legacy. ::Built in 1922 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia 101 initially served on the Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia Railway. This steam locomotive played a vital role in transporting goods, passengers, and resources during a time when rail travel was a primary mode of transportation. ::In 1931, the locomotive was sold to the Fordyce and Princeton Railroad, further solidifying its connection to the local area. For many years, it faithfully served the Fordyce and Princeton line until its retirement in 1948. ::Following its retirement, the locomotive was acquired by the city of Little Rock and found a new home at the Little Rock Zoo. For two decades, it was proudly displayed at the zoo, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical significance and marvel at its engineering prowess. ::In 2007, the Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia 101 were moved back to its original location in Fordyce. This relocation brought the locomotive back to its roots, where it could be celebrated and recognized as a symbol of the city's history and its connection to the railroad industry. ::The Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia 101 serve as a tangible reminder of the importance of rail transportation in the development of Arkansas and the wider region. Its presence near the Cotten Belt Railroad Depot and in the heart of downtown Fordyce allows residents and visitors to appreciate the significance of this historic locomotive and its role in shaping the local community. ::Preserving and displaying the locomotive in Fordyce showcases the city's commitment to honoring its heritage and providing educational opportunities for future generations. It is a tribute to the Fordyce and Princeton Railroad and serves as a beloved historical landmark in the community. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Thomas Homestead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Thomas_Homestead|Thomas Homestead]]''' - The Thomas Homestead, located off Arkansas Highway 7 in Fairview, Arkansas, is a historic property that holds significance in the local area. The homestead includes several structures, showcasing the agricultural and rural lifestyle of the time. ::One of the main features of the Thomas Homestead is a dogtrot house built around 1910. A dogtrot house is a traditional Southern architectural style characterized by a breezeway or open-air corridor running through the center of the house, dividing it into two distinct sections. This design allowed for improved airflow, providing relief from the heat during hot summer months. The dogtrot house at the Thomas Homestead represents a typical example of this architectural style. ::In addition to the dogtrot house, the property includes a potato house and various outbuildings, such as barns and sheds. These structures were essential for supporting the agricultural activities and daily life of the homestead. The potato house likely served as a storage facility for harvested potatoes, protecting them from spoilage and ensuring a supply of food throughout the year. The barns and sheds provided shelter for livestock, equipment storage, and space for other agricultural needs. ::The Thomas Homestead represents the agricultural heritage and rural lifestyle prevalent in the region. It offers insights into the self-sufficiency and resourcefulness of early settlers, and provides a glimpse into the daily activities and challenges they faced in their rural existence. ::Preserving the Thomas Homestead helps maintain the historical and cultural identity of Fairview, Arkansas, and serves as a connection to the past for the local community and visitors. The structures and outbuildings on the property reflect the architectural styles and construction methods of the early 20th century, offering a valuable window into the region's history and heritage. ::By recognizing the historical significance of the Thomas Homestead and ensuring its preservation, communities can appreciate and learn from the traditions, skills, and ways of life of those who came before them. The homestead reminds us of the important role agriculture played in shaping the local economy, and provides continuity between past and present. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=c |caption=Tulip Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tulip_Cemetery|Tulip Cemetery]]''' - Tulip Cemetery is indeed a historic cemetery located in Tulip, a small hamlet in rural Dallas County, Arkansas. Situated behind the Tulip Methodist Church and occupying a high spot in the area, the cemetery holds significant historical value. ::Tulip itself is one of the earliest settlements in Dallas County, and the cemetery reflects the area's long history. The oldest documented grave in the cemetery dates back to 1847, showcasing the burial practices and traditions of the early settlers in the region. The cemetery serves as a poignant reminder of the area's past and the individuals who shaped it. ::One notable aspect of Tulip Cemetery is the presence of graves belonging to Confederate Army soldiers. These soldiers, who fought during the American Civil War, are laid to rest in this cemetery. Their graves are a testament to the sacrifices made during a tumultuous period in United States history. The inclusion of these Confederate soldiers' graves further adds to the historical significance of Tulip Cemetery. ::The cemetery's location off Arkansas Highway 9 makes it easily accessible to visitors and locals alike. It provides a tranquil and reflective space where people can pay their respects to those who are buried there and contemplate the history of the area. ::Tulip Cemetery is a memorial to the early settlers of Tulip, Arkansas, and serves as a connection to the past. Its historical graves, including those of Confederate Army soldiers, make it an important cultural and historical site within Dallas County. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Waters House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Waters_House_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|Waters House]]''' - The Waters House is a historic residence located at 515 Oak Street in Fordyce, Arkansas. Designed by architect Charles L. Thompson and constructed in 1907, it is one of the notable examples of Colonial Revival architecture in the city. ::The house is a 2+1/2-story Foursquare design, characterized by its square shape and symmetrical layout. It features a hipped roof with flared eaves, giving it an elegant and distinctive appearance. The sides of the roof have cross gables, adding visual interest and architectural detail to the structure. ::The main facade of The Waters House showcases a projecting bay that extends for two stories, creating a prominent architectural element. A gable tops this bay adorned with dentil molding and flared eaves, further emphasizing the Colonial Revival style. These decorative elements contribute to the charm and grandeur of the house. ::To enhance its aesthetic appeal and provide outdoor living space, The Waters House boasts a single-story porch that wraps around two sides of the building. The porch serves as a welcoming feature and offers residents and visitors the opportunity to enjoy the surrounding views. ::As one of the finest examples of Colonial Revival architecture in Fordyce, The Waters House holds historical and architectural significance. It is a testament to the craftsmanship and design trends of the early 20th century, showcasing the beauty and elegance associated with this architectural style. ::The Waters House remains a distinctive landmark in Fordyce, Arkansas, contributing to the city's architectural heritage and providing a glimpse into the past. *'''[[Wikipedia:Welch_Pottery_Works|Welch Pottery Works]]''' - The Welch Pottery Works of Dallas County, Arkansas, operated from approximately 1851 to around 1891. The pottery works consisted of various facilities, including a kiln, a sawmill, and other necessary infrastructure. It was initially established by the Bird brothers, who had been running another kiln in the vicinity of Tulip since 1843. ::In 1860, John Welch purchased the pottery works, who took over operations and continued to run the business until 1891. At that time, Welch relocated and established another kiln near Wave, Arkansas. Subsequently, the original site of the Welch Pottery Works was abandoned. ::The primary focus of the Birds and Welch at the pottery works was the production of utilitarian salt-glazed pottery. Utilitarian pottery refers to everyday items created for practical use, not decorative purposes. Salt-glazed pottery is a type of ceramic ware where salt is introduced into the kiln during firing, resulting in a distinctive glaze with a textured and slightly orange-peel appearance. ::During its active years, the Welch Pottery Works played a significant role in producing functional pottery for the local community. These utilitarian vessels would have included items such as jugs, crocks, churns, and other containers used for storing and preserving food and liquids. ::The pottery works were part of the rich ceramic heritage of Dallas County, Arkansas, and contributed to the local economy and daily life of residents during the mid to late 19th century. Today, the products of the Welch Pottery Works are highly sought after by collectors and provide valuable insights into the region's history and art of pottery production during that era. *'''[[Wikipedia:Welch_Pottery_Works|Welch Pottery Works]]''' - The Welch Pottery Works of Dallas County, Arkansas, had a notable presence in the region from approximately 1851 to around 1891. The pottery works were initially established by the Bird brothers, who had been operating a kiln near Tulip since 1843. In addition to the kiln, the pottery works included a sawmill and other necessary facilities. ::However, in 1860, the works were purchased by John Welch, who took over the operations and continued to run the business until 1891. Afterward, Welch established another kiln near Wave, Arkansas, and the original site of the Welch Pottery Works was abandoned. ::The focus of the Birds and Welch at the pottery works was the production of utilitarian salt-glazed pottery. Utilitarian pottery refers to functional ceramic items created for everyday use, rather than purely decorative purposes. Salt-glazed pottery is a type of ceramic ware where salt is introduced into the kiln during the firing process, resulting in a distinctive glaze with a textured and slightly orange-peel appearance. ::The Welch Pottery Works played an important role in providing the local community with practical pottery vessels. These utilitarian items included jugs, crocks, churns, and other containers used for storing and preserving food and liquids. The production of these items by the Birds and later by John Welch contributed to the local economy and met the everyday needs of the residents in Dallas County. {{Image|file=Dallas_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wynne House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wynne_House_(Fordyce,_Arkansas)|Wynne House]]''' - The Wynne House is a historic residence located on 4th Street in Fordyce, Arkansas. Constructed in 1914, it is widely regarded as the finest example of residential Classical Revival architecture in the city. ::This two-story wood-frame house follows a Foursquare plan, which is characterized by its square shape and symmetrical layout. The Wynne House features a hip roof with large gable dormers that project from the roofline, adding architectural interest and providing additional space within the upper floor. ::One of the standout features of the Wynne House is its wraparound porch, which extends around two sides of the residence. This porch is adorned with elaborate spindled balusters, which are intricately designed balustrades, and Ionic columns, a hallmark of Classical Revival architecture. The Ionic columns, known for their scroll-like capitals, add a touch of grandeur and classical elegance to the house's exterior. ::The Wynne House represents the refined style and attention to detail associated with the Classical Revival architectural movement. The use of balanced proportions, decorative elements, and careful craftsmanship are evident in its design. ::As a prominent example of Classical Revival residential architecture in Fordyce, the Wynne House holds historical and architectural significance. It is a testament to the architectural trends of the early 20th century, showcasing the elegance and grace associated with this particular style. ::The Wynne House remains a notable landmark in Fordyce, Arkansas, representing the city's architectural heritage. Its distinctive features and well-preserved design make it an architectural gem worth appreciating for its historical and aesthetic value. == National Protected Areas == The Ouachita National Forest is located in central and western Arkansas and covers over 1.8 million acres of land. It is managed by the U.S. Forest Service and offers a variety of recreational activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The forest is known for its scenic beauty, diverse ecosystems, and abundant wildlife, providing opportunities for visitors to explore and enjoy the natural surroundings. ==Notables== *'''[[Atkinson-14041|Anderson Watkins Atkinson]]''' was born in Fordyce, Arkansas around 1923. He was a major general in the United States Air Force. *'''[[Barnes-29108|Tommy Wayne Barnes]]''' was born on April 12, 1951 in Fordyce, Arkansas. He was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at the University of Arkansas at Monticello from 1985 to 1996. *'''[[Benton-4607|James Warren Benton]]''' was born on September 25, 1916 in Carthage, Arkansas. He was an American football player. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams and the Chicago Bears between 1938 and 1947. He was selected for the National Football League 1940s All-Decade Team. *'''[[Brown-85829|Bonnie Jean Brown]]''' was born on July 31, 1938 in Sparkman, Arkansas. She was an American country music singer and member of The Browns, a sibling trio popular in the 1950s and 1960s. She was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2015. *'''[[Brown-85827|Ella Maxine Brown]]''' was born in Campti, Louisiana, but her family later moved to Arkansas and lived in Dallas County. She was an American country music singer and member of the 1950s sibling trio, the Browns. She was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2015. *'''[[Brown-85826|James Edward Brown]]''' was born on April 1, 1934 in Sparkman, Arkansas. He was an American country singer-songwriter who achieved fame in the 1950s with his two sisters as a member of The Browns. He later had a successful solo career from 1965 to 1974. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2015. *'''[[Cone-3133|James Hal Cone]]''' was born on August 5, 1938 in Fordyce, Arkansas. He was an American theologian, and author, best known for his advocacy of black theology and black liberation theology. *'''[[Farrar-3861|Ronald Truman Farrar]]''' was born on June 3, 1935 in Fordyce, Arkansas. He was an American journalist, author and academic. He received the Distinguished Service Medal for Research in Journalism by the Society Professional Journalist in 1969, and authored several books on journalism history. His legacy continues through the Ronald T. and Gayla D. Farrar Award for Media in Civil Rights History at the University of Southern California (USC). *'''[[Fearing-522|William Kelly Fearing]]''' was born on October 18, 1918 in Fordyce, Arkansas. He was a visual artist. His spiritual themes spanned multiple styles including abstract, impressionism, and surrealism. *'''[[Fordyce-745|Samuel Wesley Fordyce]]''' was born on February 7, 1840 in Guernsey County, Ohio. He later moved to Arkansas and is the namesake of Fordyce, Arkansas. He was a prominent railroad executive of the American South. *'''[[Jones-5572|James Kimbrough Jones]]''' was born on September 29, 1839 in Marshall County, Mississippi. His family moved to Dallas County in 1848. He was a Confederate Army veteran, plantation owner, lawyer, US Congressman Representative, United States Senator from Arkansas. *'''[[Jones-113823|Scipio Africanus Jones]]''' was born on August 3, 1864 in Tulip, Arkansas. He was an American educator, lawyer, judge, philanthropist, and politician from the state of Arkansas. *'''[[McNair-823|Jewel Chris McNair]]''' was born on November 22, 1925 in Fordyce, Arkansas. He was an African-American politician and businessman. *'''[[Porter-25795|Ray Edison Porter Sr]]''' was born on July 29, 1891 in Fordyce, Arkansas. He was a U.S. Army Major General who served during World War II in the Africa campaign. *'''[[Williams-98175|Samuel Woodrow Williams]]''' was born on February 12, 1912 in Sparkman, Arkansas. He was a Baptist minister, professor of philosophy and religion, and Civil Rights activist. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/dallas-county-764/ Encylopedia of Arkansas - Dallas County] *[[Wikipedia:Dallas_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Dallas County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Dallas_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Dallas County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/dallas_county_arkansas.htm Dallas County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 19 Jun 2023. * Dallas County Map, (n.d.). "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/media/map-of-dallas-county-6745/ Dallas County Map]." Accessed 19 Jun 2023. * Guidebook for Municipal Officials of Mayor-Council Cities, 2021. "[https://www.arml.org/static/arml/Mayor_Council_Guidebook_2021.pdf Arkansas City Classification]." Accessed 19 Jun 2023. * CALS Contributors. Encylopedia of Arkansas, last updated 19 Apr 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/municipal-designations-5738/ Municipal Designations]." Accessed 19 Jun 2023. * FamilySearch - Dallas County, Arkansas Genealogy, (n.d.). "[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Dallas_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Civil War Regiments]." Accessed 19 Jun 2023. * CALS Contributors. Encylopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 4 May 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/civil-war-markers-and-memorials-4794/ Civil War Markers and Memorials]." Accessed 19 Jun 2023.

Desha County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Desha County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Desha County, Arkansas! == The Arkansas Legislature created Desha County on December 12, 1838, consisting of the lands of Arkansas County separated from the county seat by the Arkansas River, White River and land from Chicot County. The county was named for Captain [[Desha-38|Benjamin Desha]], who fought in the War of 1812. It holds a captivating history that weaves a narrative of resilience, exploration, and cultural heritage. Situated in the southeastern region of the state, this remarkable county beckons you to delve into its past and uncover the captivating tales that shaped its identity. The earliest chapters of Desha County's history unfold with the arrival of European explorers in the 16th century. French trappers and traders ventured into the area, establishing early connections with Native American tribes such as the Quapaw and Osage. These interactions laid the foundation for a diverse cultural tapestry that would flourish in the centuries to come. In the 19th century, Desha County experienced significant transformations with the introduction of agriculture. Cotton emerged as a prominent crop, and vast plantations sprouted along the fertile banks of the Mississippi River. The county's economy thrived on the labor of enslaved African Americans, whose invaluable contributions shaped the region's agricultural prosperity. Desha County also played a significant role in the Civil War. The Battle of Arkansas Post, fought in 1863, marked a pivotal moment as Union forces sought to gain control of the Mississippi River. Though ultimately defeated, the impact of this battle left an indelible mark on the county's landscape and history. As time progressed, Desha County witnessed societal shifts and the rise of prominent figures who left an enduring legacy. African American leaders like Wiley Jones, a successful businessman and civil rights activist, emerged to challenge the status quo and champion the rights of their communities. Their determination and perseverance paved the way for progress and equality. Today, Desha County stands as a testament to the resilience of its people and the richness of its heritage. From the quaint towns that dot its landscape to the majestic river that flows alongside, the county offers a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of Arkansas's past. Immerse yourself in the captivating history of Desha County, where tales of exploration, struggle, and triumph intertwine. Discover the voices that echo through time, the landmarks that stand as witnesses to bygone eras, and the traditions that endure to this day. Step into Desha County, where the past comes alive, inviting you to embrace its story and make it a part of your own. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas]] County (north) *[[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|Phillips]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Bolivar_County%2C_Mississippi|Bolivar County, Mississippi]] (east) *[[Space:Chicot_County_Arkansas|Chicot]] County (south) *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|Drew]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|Lincoln]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Arkansas City, Arkansas|Arkansas City]]||[[:Category: Dumas, Arkansas|Dumas]]||[[:Category: McGehee, Arkansas|McGehee]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Halley||[[:Category: Mitchellville, Arkansas|Mitchellville]]||[[:Category: Tillar, Arkansas|Tillar]] |- |[[:Category: Reed, Arkansas|Reed]]||[[:Category: Watson, Arkansas|Watson]] |} ===Unincorporated areas=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Oak Grove||Pickens||Snow Lake |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Back Gate||Beulah Island Landing||Deefield|| |- |Duce||Jersey Point||Knowlton||Laconia |- |Lorays||Lucca Landing||Masonville||McArthur |- |Mozart||Oaklawn||Omega||Pea Ridge |- |Pendleton||Red Fork||Reedville||Rohwer |- |Rotan||Stimson||Trippe||Trippe Junction |- |Wargo Landing||White River||Yancopin||Yukon |} ===Townships=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Bowie Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Bowie]]||[[:Category: Clayton Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Clayton]]||[[:Category: Franklin Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Franklin]]||[[:Category: Halley Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Halley]] |- |[[:Category: Jefferson Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category: Mississippi Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Mississippi]]||[[:Category: Randolph Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Randolph]]||[[:Category: Red Fork Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Red Fork]] |- |[[:Category: Richland Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Richland]]||[[:Category: Silver Lake Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Silver Lake]]||[[:Category: Walnut Lake Township, Desha County, Arkansas|Walnut Lake]] |} ===Historic community=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Bath||Chester||Chicot||Glen Low |- |Graddy||Henrico||Hopedale||Kelso |- |Medford||[[:Category: Napoleon, Arkansas|Napoleon]]||Parma||Poynter |- |Prairie Landing||[[:Category: Rohwer War Relocation Center|Rohwer]]||Rosemary||Wellington |- |Wileyville||Winchester||Wood View |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== During the Civil War, Desha County, Arkansas, experienced significant impacts as the conflict unfolded. While the county did not witness any major battles, it became a vital theater for skirmishes and military movements due to its strategic location along the Mississippi River. One noteworthy engagement was the Battle of Arkansas Post, which took place from January 9 to 11, 1863, near the town of Arkansas Post (also known as Fort Hindman) in present-day Gillett, Desha County. This battle saw Union forces under the command of Major General John McClernand successfully capture the Confederate garrison stationed there. ====Civil War Regiments==== In terms of regiments, the residents of Desha County contributed soldiers to both the Confederate and Union armies. Some notable Confederate units included: *3rd Arkansas Regiment *6th Regiment, Arkansas Militia *8th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment *7th Battalion, Arkansas Infantry (Desha) *4th Arkansas Field Artillery *Desha Rangers - An Independent Calvary Troop On the Union side, individuals from Desha County joined the 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union) and the 3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Union), among others. ====Civil War Markers and Memorials==== Desha County features several Civil War markers and memorials that commemorate the county's involvement in the conflict. One such marker can be found at the site of the Battle of Arkansas Post, highlighting the significance of the engagement. Additionally, various graveyards and cemeteries throughout the county contain the resting places of soldiers who fought in the war. It is worth noting that Desha County's proximity to the Mississippi River made it an important hub for both military and civilian activities during the Civil War. The river served as a crucial supply route and transportation artery, impacting the local economy and influencing the county's strategic importance within the larger context of the war. ===Other Military Markers and Memorials=== Desha County in Arkansas is home to various military markers and memorials that commemorate different periods and conflicts in history. Some of these include: # World War I Memorial: Located in McGehee, Desha County, there is a memorial dedicated to honoring the local residents who served and sacrificed during World War I. This monument serves as a reminder of the county's contribution to the war effort and pays tribute to those who fought for their country. # World War II Memorial: Another significant military marker in Desha County is the World War II Memorial, which commemorates the brave men and women from the county who served during the Second World War. This memorial stands as a symbol of gratitude and remembrance for their sacrifices in defending freedom and democracy. # Korean War Memorial: Desha County has a memorial dedicated to honoring the county's veterans who served in the Korean War. This marker serves as a reminder of the county's commitment to preserving peace and defending freedom during this significant conflict. # Vietnam War Memorial: There is a memorial in Desha County that specifically honors the local residents who served in the Vietnam War. This marker recognizes the sacrifices made by the county's veterans during this challenging and tumultuous period in American history. These military markers and memorials provide a tangible link to the past, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of the individuals who served their country during various conflicts. They serve as gathering places for reflection, remembrance, and gratitude, ensuring that the memory of those who served is preserved for future generations. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas City Commercial District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_City_Commercial_District|Arkansas City Commercial District]]''' - The Arkansas City Commercial District in Arkansas City, Arkansas, is a historic area that includes the three oldest surviving commercial buildings in the city. These buildings are located on Sprague Avenue, between Kate Adams Street and De Soto Avenue, and serve as a reminder of the once-thriving commercial district in the city. ::The first building in the district is the Cotham Drug Store, a two-story brick building constructed around 1900. It is situated near the corner of Sprague and De Soto, facing south. The building features a brick facade with architectural details, such as brick corbeling and a course of dentil molding. Above, there is a parapet that adds to its visual appeal and historical character. ::Next to the Cotham Drug Store is the Red Star Grocery, which was also built in 1900. This two-story brick building has undergone some modifications over the years, notably altering its facade by replacing a recessed doorway with a flush one. Despite the alterations, the building still retains its historical significance. Similar to the Cotham Drug Store, it showcases brick corbeling, a course of dentil molding, and a parapet. ::The third building in the Arkansas City Commercial District is the Ramus Brothers Market, constructed in 1910. Unlike the other two buildings, the Ramus Brothers Market is made of poured concrete, making it unique in its construction material. This building is situated on Sprague Street and contributes to the architectural diversity within the district. ::Collectively, these three buildings reflect the architectural style prevalent in the early 20th century. They exhibit common features, such as brick construction, decorative elements like brick corbeling and dentil molding, and a focus on visually appealing facades. Their presence in the Arkansas City Commercial District is a testament to the historical and commercial importance of the area during its heyday. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas City High School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_City_High_School_(Arkansas)|Arkansas City High School]]''' - The historic Arkansas City High School was a notable educational institution that served students in Arkansas City, Arkansas, United States, from 1910 to 2004. It played a significant role in the local community as a center for learning and community activities for nearly a century. ::The construction of the Arkansas City High School building took place in 1910, and became the primary educational facility for the area. The school provided education to students from the surrounding community, offering a comprehensive curriculum and extracurricular activities. ::Throughout its operational years, the Arkansas City High School witnessed various changes in education, reflecting the evolving needs and educational standards of the time. It adapted to new teaching methodologies, expanded academic programs, and incorporated modern technologies to enhance the learning experience. ::Over the years, Arkansas City High School became a gathering place for the local community, hosting events, performances, and athletic competitions. It fostered a sense of pride and unity among students, faculty, and residents of Arkansas City. ::However, in 2004, the decision was made to close Arkansas City High School due to changing demographics and educational priorities. The closure marked the end of an era for the institution and community it served. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Desha County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Desha_County_Courthouse|Desha County Courthouse]]''' - The Desha County Courthouse, located on Robert S. Moore Avenue in Arkansas City, Arkansas, serves as the county seat of Desha County. Constructed in 1900, this 2+1⁄2-story brick building showcases the architectural style of Romanesque Revival. Rome Harding designed it, a prominent architect from Little Rock. ::The courthouse's most striking feature is its four-story square tower, which adds grandeur to the building's design. The tower is adorned with various architectural details that contribute to its visual appeal. On the first level, there are doubled rectangular windows, while the second level features a round-arch window. The third level features an open round arch, adding a touch of elegance to the tower. Finally, on the fourth level, clock faces adorn the tower, providing both functionality and aesthetic charm. A pyramidal roof crowns the tower with a finial, completing the architectural composition. ::The Romanesque Revival style of the Desha County Courthouse is characterized by its robust masonry construction, arched windows and doorways, decorative elements, and a sense of solidity and permanence. This architectural style was popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and aimed to evoke the grandeur and strength of medieval European architecture. ::As the county seat, the Desha County Courthouse has served as a hub for administrative and legal affairs for the local community. It has witnessed numerous legal proceedings, civic activities, and community events throughout its history. ::The Desha County Courthouse is a testament to the architectural heritage of Arkansas City and Desha County. Its distinctive design and historical significance make it an important landmark within the community. Preserving and maintaining such buildings is crucial for honoring the past and preserving the cultural heritage of the region.The Desha County Courthouse, located on Robert S. Moore Avenue in Arkansas City, Arkansas, serves as the county seat of Desha County. Constructed in 1900, this 2+1⁄2-story brick building showcases the architectural style of Romanesque Revival. Rome Harding designed it, a prominent architect from Little Rock. ::The courthouse's most striking feature is its four-story square tower, which adds grandeur to the building's design. The tower is adorned with various architectural details that contribute to its visual appeal. On the first level, there are doubled rectangular windows, while the second level features a round-arch window. The third level features an open round arch, adding a touch of elegance to the tower. Finally, on the fourth level, clock faces adorn the tower, providing both functionality and aesthetic charm. A pyramidal roof crowns the tower with a finial, completing the architectural composition. ::The Romanesque Revival style of the Desha County Courthouse is characterized by its robust masonry construction, arched windows and doorways, decorative elements, and a sense of solidity and permanence. This architectural style was popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and aimed to evoke the grandeur and strength of medieval European architecture. ::As the county seat, the Desha County Courthouse has served as a hub for administrative and legal affairs for the local community. It has witnessed numerous legal proceedings, civic activities, and community events throughout its history. ::The Desha County Courthouse is a testament to the architectural heritage of Arkansas City and Desha County. Its distinctive design and historical significance make it an important landmark within the community. Preserving and maintaining such buildings is crucial for honoring the past and preserving the cultural heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dickinson-Moore House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dickinson-Moore_House|Dickinson-Moore House]]''' - The Dickinson-Moore House, located at 707 Robert S. Moore Avenue in Arkansas City, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance. Constructed around 1915 in the Craftsman style, this 1+1⁄2-story house was likely built for a member of the locally prominent Dickinson family, who were early occupants of the property. ::One notable feature of the Dickinson-Moore House is its elevated brick foundation, which stands at 5 feet. This unique construction method was used to protect the house from the frequent floods that affected the area. However, even with this precaution, the house experienced significant flooding during a major flood in 1927, when it was submerged under eight feet of water. ::The house has preserved its original siding and windows, providing a glimpse into its original appearance. As a Craftsman style home, it showcases characteristic elements, such as exposed rafter ends and large knee brackets in the eaves. The Craftsman style, popular during the early 20th century, emphasized craftsmanship, simplicity, and natural materials. ::The Dickinson-Moore House is a testament to the architectural heritage of Arkansas City. It represents a time when the Craftsman style was prevalent, and showcases the practicality of building on an elevated foundation to mitigate the impact of flooding. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dumas Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dumas_Commercial_Historic_District|Dumas Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Dumas Commercial Historic District is located in Dumas, Arkansas, a rural community in the Mississippi River Delta region of southeastern Arkansas. The district encompasses the historic commercial center of the town and showcases its architectural and historical significance. ::Dumas was established in 1904 after the construction of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, which passed through the farm of William Dumas. The town gradually developed around this transportation hub, and its commercial district began to take shape. The Porter Grocery, constructed between 1905 and 1938 by David Porter, is the oldest surviving commercial building in Dumas and is a notable structure within the district. ::The Dumas Commercial Historic District comprises eight noteworthy buildings, including the Merchants & Farmers Bank building, which is a Colonial Revival-style structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Designed by architect Charles L. Thompson, this building adds architectural diversity and historical significance to the district. ::All the buildings within the district are located on a single city block of South Main Street, between Choctaw and Waterman Streets. Most of these structures were constructed in the 1920s and exhibit vernacular brick commercial architecture. This architectural style reflects the common construction practices and design preferences of the time. ::The Dumas Commercial Historic District is a testament to the town's commercial growth and architectural heritage. It provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing the development and evolution of Dumas as a rural community in southeastern Arkansas. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hubert & Ionia Furr House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hubert_%26_Ionia_Furr_House|Hubert & Ionia Furr House]]''' - The Hubert & Ionia Furr House, located at 702 Desoto Avenue in Arkansas City, Arkansas, is a historic residence that holds architectural significance. Constructed in 1910, this 1+1⁄2-story house exemplifies the Dutch Colonial Revival style. Hubert Furr built it, a local timber dealer. ::The house features a primarily rectangular plan and is characterized by a side-gable roof with flared eaves, a distinctive characteristic of Dutch Colonial Revival architecture. The first floor of the house is constructed using decorative concrete blocks, adding visual interest and texture to the facade. The gable ends and roof dormers, on the other hand, are clad in wood shingles, providing a contrast in materials. ::One notable feature of the Hubert & Ionia Furr House is its front porch, which spans the entire front facade. Fluted Doric columns support this porch, which rest on a low wall constructed with decorative concrete blocks. The porch not only adds architectural charm, but also serves as an inviting outdoor space. ::The Dutch Colonial Revival style gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, inspired by the architectural traditions of Dutch settlers in America. Gambrel roofs characterize it, flared eaves, and symmetrical facades. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Kemp Cotton Gin Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Kemp_Cotton_Gin_Historic_District|Kemp Cotton Gin Historic District]]''' - The Kemp Cotton Gin Historic District is a significant historical area, encompassing the only remaining cotton gin in the Rohwer area of Desha County, Arkansas. Built in 1950 by O. O. Kemp, the gin holds historical significance in relation to the nearby Rohwer War Relocation Center, a Japanese-American internment camp during World War II. ::After the closure of the Rohwer War Relocation Center, which housed up to 10,000 Japanese-Americans during the war, much of the land was returned to agricultural use. O. O. Kemp took advantage of this transition and constructed the cotton gin near the Missouri Pacific Railroad line that ran through Rohwer. ::The Kemp Cotton Gin complex includes not only the gin itself, but also a pump house, scale house, and office building. These additional structures were integral to the functioning of the gin, which played a significant role in the local cotton industry. ::The cotton gin complex, with its historical association to post-war agricultural activities in the area and the internees of the Rohwer War Relocation Center, was recognized for its importance and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. ::Preservation and recognition of the Kemp Cotton Gin Historic District commemorate the history of both the agricultural development in the region and the experiences of Japanese-Americans during a challenging period in American history. The district is a reminder of the significant events and transformations that took place in the aftermath of World War II in Desha County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jay Lewis House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jay_Lewis_House|Jay Lewis House]]''' - The Jay Lewis House, located at 12 Fairview Drive in McGehee, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance. Built in 1955, Edward Durell Stone designed this two-story wood-frame house, a prominent architect and Arkansas native known for his contributions to new formalism. ::The Jay Lewis House is the only Stone-designed house in Desha County and one of only five in the entire state of Arkansas. Stone's design approach emphasized clean lines, geometric forms, and a harmonious integration of indoor and outdoor spaces. ::The exterior of the house features vertical cypress board cladding, providing a visually appealing texture. A notable feature is the wraparound porch that encircles the entire house, offering a seamless transition between the interior and the surrounding landscape. A breezeway connects the house to a carport, which was built concurrently. Six Douglas fir beams support the porch roof, adding architectural interest to the exterior design. ::Inside the Jay Lewis House, Stone's design draws inspiration from the traditional Arkansas dog trot form, while incorporating modern reinterpretations. The central living/dining/kitchen area serves as the focal point of the house, reminiscent of the central element of the dog trot design. Other rooms in the house connect to this central area and are separated by Shōji screens, allowing flexibility in spatial organization. ::The overall design of the house is comparable to another house Stone designed in Englewood, New Jersey, showcasing the architect's consistent style and design principles. ::The Jay Lewis House has remained largely unchanged since its construction, maintaining its architectural integrity and original character. Although one chimney has been replaced due to storm damage, the house is a testament to Stone's design vision and its enduring appeal. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McGehee City Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McGehee_City_Jail|McGehee City Jail]]''' - The former McGehee City Jail is a historic building located at the intersection of South First and Pine Streets in McGehee, Arkansas. Constructed in 1908, this small single-story brick building served as the city jail until 1935. Despite its prolonged vacancy, the building has survived, outlasting the jail constructed to replace it. ::The former city jail is a modest structure with a concrete roof. It is a single-story building made of brick, showcasing the architectural style prevalent during its construction period. The design of the building prioritized security, as evident from its features. The building has three cells, each equipped with a separate outside door. Heavy metal bars cover all openings, ensuring confinement and safety within the structure. The doors themselves are solid metal, further emphasizing security measures. ::Although the former McGehee City Jail has remained vacant since 1935, its historical significance lies in its survival and representation of the city's past. As a tangible reminder of McGehee's history, the building serves as a connection to the community's earlier law enforcement practices and the architectural styles prevalent at the time of its construction. ::Preservation of historic buildings like the former city jail helps maintain a link to the past and contributes to the cultural heritage of a community. These structures provide insights into local history, architecture, and the social fabric of the time in which they were active. By recognizing and appreciating the historical value of such buildings, communities can ensure their long-term preservation and contribute to a sense of place and identity. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McGehee National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McGehee_National_Guard_Armory|McGehee National Guard Armory]]''' - The McGehee National Guard Armory is a historic building located at 1610 South First Street in McGehee, Arkansas. Constructed in 1954, this armory served as a significant facility for the National Guard in the area. The building's design and purpose reflect the architectural style and functional requirements commonly found in armory buildings of that era. ::The armory is a single-story structure constructed with cinder blocks and faced with a brick veneer, providing a durable and visually appealing exterior. A steel frame supports the metal gable roof, offering structural stability to the building. On either side of the roof, clerestory awning windows allow natural light into the interior. ::The central area of the armory is the main space, likely used for drills, training, and assembly purposes. Surrounding this central area are three single-story flat-roofed sections, which house various support areas, such as offices and a kitchen. These sections provide functional spaces to accommodate the National Guard's administrative and operational needs. ::The design of the McGehee National Guard Armory is representative of the typical style employed by the Arkansas National Guard during the mid-20th century. These armory buildings were designed to meet the specific requirements of the National Guard, incorporating practical features while maintaining a sense of uniformity across the state. ::The armory served as a vital hub for the National Guard until 2005, when its usage was discontinued. The following year, the building was handed over to the city of McGehee, signifying its transition from a military facility to a community-owned property. ::Preserving the McGehee National Guard Armory is important not only for its historical significance, but also for its potential adaptive reuse and community development. Repurposing the building for civic or cultural purposes can breathe new life into the structure while honoring its past military service. The armory is a tangible reminder of the National Guard's presence in McGehee and contributes to the local architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McGehee Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McGehee_Post_Office|McGehee Post Office]]''' - The former McGehee Post Office building is a historic facility located at 201 North Second Street in McGehee, Arkansas. Constructed in 1937, this single-story masonry building served as the local post office for many years. The design of the building was overseen by the Office of the Supervising Architect, led by Louis A. Simon, and reflects the Colonial Revival architectural style. ::The post office building showcases several distinctive features. One notable element is the cupola, which adorns the roof and includes round-arch louvered vents, allowing ventilation and adding visual interest to the structure. The front entryway is a focal point of the building and is flanked by Doric columns, which support a cornice embellished with a golden eagle—a symbol commonly associated with post offices. ::The Colonial Revival architectural style, prevalent during the construction period, sought to evoke the architectural aesthetics of the colonial period in America. This style often featured elements such as symmetry, classical details, and references to historical building forms. ::The McGehee Post Office served the community as a postal facility until 1999. Subsequently, the McGehee Industrial Foundation acquired the building, indicating a transition from its original function to new ownership and potential reuse. ::Preserving the former McGehee Post Office building is significant for its historical and architectural value. It serves as a tangible representation of the community's postal history and architectural heritage. The Colonial Revival design, along with the distinctive cupola and decorative elements, contributes to the visual identity and character of McGehee. ::The building's acquisition by the McGehee Industrial Foundation opens up opportunities for adaptive reuse and revitalization projects that can repurpose the structure for community or commercial purposes, contributing to the economic and cultural development of the area while retaining its historical integrity. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McKennon-Shea House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McKennon-Shea_House|McKennon-Shea House]]''' - The McKennon-Shea House is a historic residence located at 206 Waterman Street in Dumas, Arkansas. The house, constructed around 1910, is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure that holds significance in the local community's history. In 1913, Claude McKennon purchased the property, a notable local entrepreneur who established a farm supply business in Dumas during the same period. McKennon also built a real estate empire, leasing farmland to tenant farmers. ::The house's association with the McKennon family continued through subsequent generations. Claude McKennon's daughter, Sarah, married Thomas Shea, and their son eventually inherited the property. This familial lineage further adds to the historical context and personal connections associated with the house. ::Architecturally, the McKennon-Shea House exhibits a blend of Folk Victorian and Colonial Revival styles, reflecting the popular architectural influences of the time. The house's design incorporates elements of both styles, resulting in a unique vernacular interpretation. Notably, the house features decorative gingerbread detailing and four Tuscan columns supporting a central projecting gable, further enhancing its visual appeal. ::The Folk Victorian style emphasizes the use of ornate woodwork and decorative elements, while the Colonial Revival style draws inspiration from the classical architectural forms of early American colonial buildings. The combination of these styles creates an aesthetically pleasing and historically significant structure. ::The McKennon-Shea House is a testament to the architectural heritage and historical development of Dumas, Arkansas. Its association with the McKennon family and their contributions to the local community adds to its cultural significance. Preserving and appreciating historic homes like the McKennon-Shea House helps maintain a connection to the past and contributes to the sense of identity and pride within the community. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Merchants & Farmers Bank }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Merchants_%26_Farmers_Bank|Merchants & Farmers Bank]]''' - The Merchants & Farmers Bank is a historic bank building located at the intersection of Waterman and Main Streets in Dumas, Arkansas. Constructed in 1913, this Classical Revival-style building was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson, who left his mark on several notable structures in the region. ::The bank building is characterized by its single-story layout and the prominent use of brick laid in Flemish bond, which is a decorative brickwork pattern that creates a visually appealing facade. The Flemish bond arrangement involves alternating headers (the shorter end of a brick) and stretchers (the longer side of a brick) in each row. ::One of the standout features of the Merchants & Farmers Bank is its main entrance. Marble Ionic columns flank the entrance, which are characterized by their spiral-shaped volutes at the top. The use of these columns adds a touch of elegance and classical aesthetics to the building's design. ::Classical Revival architecture drew inspiration from the architectural forms of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing symmetry, balance, and classical details. The Merchants & Farmers Bank reflects these principles in its design, showcasing the grandeur and timelessness associated with the Classical Revival style. ::Preserving the Merchants & Farmers Bank is important for its architectural significance and contribution to the local history of Dumas. The building serves as a tangible reminder of the town's economic and commercial development during the early 20th century. The use of classical architectural elements adds to the building's visual appeal and creates a distinct landmark within the community. ::The Merchants & Farmers Bank building is a testament to the architectural craftsmanship of its time and represents an important piece of Dumas' heritage. By maintaining and appreciating this historic structure, the community can continue to honor its past and showcase the architectural legacy of the area. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McGehee station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McGehee_station|McGehee station]]''' - The Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot-McGehee is a historic railroad station situated on Railroad Street in McGehee, Arkansas. Constructed around 1910 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, this single-story brick building is notable for its distinctive Mediterranean/Italianate architectural style. ::The railroad depot holds significant importance to the town of McGehee, as the decision determined its location to establish the station there. This choice played a pivotal role in shaping the development and growth of the community. ::Architecturally, the station exhibits the characteristics of Mediterranean and Italianate styles, which were popular during the early 20th century. The building features a single-story design with a cruciform plan, resembling an elongated rectangle. On one side, there is a projecting telegrapher's station, and a matching projection on the other side. ::The station's red tile roof is a notable visual feature, adding to the Mediterranean aesthetic. The roof's spreading cornice, supported by Italianate brackets, enhances the building's appeal and architectural detailing. ::The Mediterranean/Italianate architectural style drew inspiration from Italian and Mediterranean influences, often incorporating elements such as arched windows, ornate brackets, and decorative detailing. This style was favored for its romantic and picturesque qualities, evoking elegance and historical charm. ::Preserving the Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot-McGehee is significant for its architectural and historical value. It serves as a tangible reminder of the town's connection to the railway and its impact on the community's development. The station's unique Mediterranean/Italianate style, red tile roof, and architectural details contribute to its distinctive character and make it a notable landmark in McGehee. ::By maintaining and appreciating this historic railroad station, the community can honor its past, promote historical preservation, and celebrate the architectural heritage that has shaped the town's identity. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Missouri Pacific Railway Van Noy Eating House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Missouri_Pacific_Railway_Van_Noy_Eating_House|Missouri Pacific Railway Van Noy Eating House ]]''' - The Missouri Pacific Railway Van Noy Eating House is a historic restaurant building located at the corner of Seamans Drive and Railroad Street in McGehee, Arkansas. Constructed around 1910 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, this single-story brick building served as a dining establishment operated by the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company. ::The Van Noy Eating House is a rare survivor among the few remaining buildings of its kind in the state. It played a significant role in providing dining services to passengers and railroad personnel during the early 20th century. ::The building is divided into three sections: a central kitchen area, a lunch counter space on one side, and a dining room on the other side. This layout allowed efficient food preparation and service to cater to the needs of patrons. ::Operating under the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company, the establishment served as a hub of activity, providing meals and refreshments to travelers and railroad workers passing through McGehee. It offered a convenient and comfortable space for individuals to dine and socialize during their journeys. ::Unfortunately, the Van Noy Eating House ceased operations in 1948, marking the end of an era for this historic establishment. Despite its closure, the building's architectural significance and historical association with the Missouri Pacific Railroad continue to make it a notable structure within the community. ::Preserving the Missouri Pacific Railway Van Noy Eating House is important for its historical value and its representation of the railroad's impact on the development of McGehee. The building serves as a tangible reminder of the town's connection to the railway industry and the services provided to travelers in the past. ::By recognizing and maintaining this historic restaurant building, the community can celebrate its heritage, promote cultural preservation, and acknowledge the role of the Missouri Pacific Railroad in shaping the town's history. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mound Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mound_Cemetery_(Arkansas_City,_Arkansas)|Mound Cemetery]]''' - The Mound Cemetery is a historic cemetery located just outside Arkansas City, Arkansas, in Desha County. It holds significance due to its location on top of a Mississippian culture mound, offering a safe haven from periodic flooding by the Mississippi River. The cemetery is located off County Road 351, approximately half a mile outside Arkansas City and about 3 miles away from the river. ::The origins of the mound can be traced back to the period between 1200 and 1600 AD, during the Mississippian culture. This prehistoric mound was created by indigenous peoples of the region and served various cultural and ceremonial purposes. ::During the 19th century, when settlers arrived in the area, they discovered the safety and stability provided by the elevated mound, making it an ideal location for burials. It was reported that individuals digging new graves occasionally unearthed artifacts and earlier human remains, indicating the mound's ancient history. ::The Mound Cemetery contains 78 historic graves, with the oldest known grave belonging to Rachel Horton, who passed away on March 15, 1866. These graves represent a historical record of the individuals and families who lived in and contributed to the local community. ::While the cemetery has a rich history, it remains an active burial ground, maintaining its role as a place of remembrance and connection to the past. The site's association with both the Mississippian culture and the early American settlers highlights the cultural and historical layers that have shaped the region over time. ::Preserving the Mound Cemetery is essential for honoring the memory of those interred there and recognizing the cultural significance of the Mississippian mound. The cemetery serves as a tangible link to the area's past, providing insight into the lives and experiences of those who came before. ::By maintaining and respecting the cemetery, the community can ensure that its historical and cultural heritage is preserved for future generations, fostering continuity and appreciation for the region's rich history. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parnell-Sharpe House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parnell-Sharpe_House|Parnell-Sharpe House]]''' - The Parnell-Sharpe House is a historic residence located at 302 North 2nd Street in McGehee, Arkansas. Constructed in 1936, this 1+1⁄2-story brick house stands out in Desha County as a unique example of French Eclectic architecture, especially notable because it was built using local materials. The house was designed with red tapestry brick, showcasing its distinct appearance. ::The house follows a roughly T-shaped plan, with a projecting element in the front (west) facade, which includes a tower topped by a conical roof. This architectural feature adds character and visual interest to the overall design. Adjacent to the tower, towards the north, is a single-story section initially intended to serve as a garage, but has since been converted into additional interior space. ::The Parnell-Sharpe House was both built and occupied by Duren Sharpe and his wife, Mildred Parnell Sharpe. Duren Sharpe was a skilled craftsman who had taught himself various building trades, including bricklaying and carpentry. His expertise allowed him to construct numerous residential and commercial buildings in the McGehee area. ::The house is a testament to Duren Sharpe's talent and contribution to the local built environment. Its French Eclectic style, combined with the use of red tapestry brick and the unique tower element, distinguishes it from other architectural designs in Desha County. *'''[[Wikipedia:R.A._Pickens_II_House|R.A. Pickens II House]]''' - The R.A. Pickens II House is a historic residence situated at 1 Pickens Place in Pickens, Desha County, Arkansas. This 2+1⁄2-story brick house showcases a captivating architectural design. Its side gable roof extends over the front facade, forming a porch supported by square wooden columns featuring Doric elements. ::The main entrance of the house is centrally positioned and boasts a keystone semicircular transom, complemented by matching sidelight windows. These architectural details add elegance and visual appeal to the overall design of the house. ::Constructed around 1940, the R.A. Pickens II House incorporates elements from the former Pickens plantation house, which was originally built on the same site in the 1880s. The Pickens family, who still owned the house as of 2019, had a significant presence in Desha County and operated one of the largest plantations in the area. ::The house is one of the finest examples of Colonial Revival architecture in Desha County. Its historical significance lies not only in its architectural beauty, but also in its connection to the Pickens family and the agricultural heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Xenophon Overton Pindall Law Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Xenophon_Overton_Pindall_Law_Office|Xenophon Overton Pindall Law Office]]''' - The Xenophon Overton Pindall Law Office is a historic building located at the northeast corner of Capitol Street and Kate Adams Avenue in Arkansas City, Arkansas. It holds significance, as it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::Xenophon Overton Pindall owned the law office, a prominent figure in Arkansas history. Pindall practiced law in the building before assuming the role of acting governor of Arkansas in 1907. His legal career and subsequent political endeavors contributed to the historical importance of this site. ::The exact architectural details of the law office are not provided, but it can be assumed that the building reflects the architectural style prevalent during its construction period. The significance of this site lies primarily in its association with Xenophon Overton Pindall and its representation of the legal profession in Arkansas City during the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rohwer War Relocation Center }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rohwer_War_Relocation_Center|Rohwer War Relocation Center]]''' - The Rohwer War Relocation Center was a World War II Japanese American concentration camp located in rural southeastern Arkansas, specifically in Desha County. It operated from September 18, 1942, until November 30, 1945. The camp was established as part of the U.S. government's forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during the war. ::The Rohwer camp held as many as 8,475 Japanese Americans who were forcibly evacuated from their homes primarily in California. These individuals, including men, women, and children, were subjected to incarceration and loss of their civil liberties based solely on their Japanese ancestry. ::Life within the camp was challenging, as the internees faced overcrowded living conditions, limited resources, and restrictions on their freedom. However, despite these hardships, the camp community established schools, churches, and other essential facilities to maintain a semblance of normalcy. ::The Rohwer War Relocation Center Cemetery, located within the camp grounds, holds the remains of those who died while interned at the camp. This cemetery serves as a somber reminder of the hardships and losses endured by the Japanese American community during this dark chapter in American history. In recognition of its historical significance, the cemetery was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1992. ::The Rohwer War Relocation Center stands as a poignant reminder of the injustices suffered by Japanese Americans during World War II and serves as a testament to the importance of preserving and remembering this history to ensure that such violations of civil rights are not repeated in the future. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Temple Meir Chayim }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Temple_Meir_Chayim|Temple Meir Chayim]]''' - Temple Meir Chayim is a historic Jewish synagogue located at the intersection of 4th and Holly Streets in McGehee, Arkansas. The two-story brick building was constructed in 1947 to serve the Jewish community residing in McGehee, Dermott, and Eudora. It holds significance as the first synagogue in southeastern Arkansas, despite the Jewish presence in the region dating back to the early 19th century. ::The architectural style of Temple Meir Chayim is characterized as a restrained Romanesque Revival with Mission details. This style is evident in the building's design and features, showcasing elements such as rounded arches, decorative brickwork, and other characteristic details associated with the Romanesque and Mission architectural traditions. ::The synagogue served as a central gathering place for the Jewish community, providing a space for worship, religious ceremonies, and community events. It played an essential role in preserving the religious and cultural heritage of the local Jewish population. ::Temple Meir Chayim stands as a testament to the rich history and contributions of the Jewish community in southeastern Arkansas. Its construction and continued use demonstrate the resilience and determination of the community to maintain their religious and cultural identity. The synagogue's architectural style and historical significance contribute to its status as a notable landmark in the region. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Thane House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Thane_House|Thane House]]''' - The Thane House is a historic residence located at the intersection of Levy and First Streets in Arkansas City, Arkansas. Situated overlooking the Mississippi River, this 1½-story Craftsman style house was constructed in 1909 for Henry Thane based on a design by Charles L. Thompson. ::The house exhibits distinct features characteristic of the Craftsman architectural style. It boasts a tile roof with a steeply pitched gable dormer on the front facade, adding visual interest and architectural charm. The center entry is recessed, creating a sense of depth, while a projecting bay on one side is topped by a three-sided roof, adding architectural variety to the facade. ::One notable aspect of the Thane House is its attention to detail. The eaves feature exposed rafter ends, a characteristic trait of the Craftsman style, which showcases the craftsmanship and emphasizes the natural materials used in construction. Additionally, the front gable of the house incorporates false half-timbering, a decorative element often found in Craftsman homes, which adds a touch of visual appeal. ::The Thane House holds historical significance as a well-preserved example of Craftsman architecture in Arkansas City. Its design and style represent the architectural trends of the early 20th century, and it stands as a reminder of the craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized this era. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trippe Holly Grove Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trippe_Holly_Grove_Cemetery|Trippe Holly Grove Cemetery]]''' - Holly Grove Cemetery is a historic cemetery located southeast of McGehee, Arkansas, on the south side of Crooked Bayou Drive. It serves as the sole surviving remnant of the community of Trippe Junction, which was established in 1857 by the families of William Fletcher Trippe and Benjamin McGehee. ::Originally, Trippe Junction flourished around a railroad spur line constructed in 1877. The presence of the railroad led to the development of a small town. However, by the 1920s, the town experienced economic decline, resulting in the failure of its businesses. By 1930, all but one building had succumbed to fire. ::Adjacent to Holly Grove Cemetery stood the Holly Grove Methodist Church, which was often the site of funeral services for the community. Unfortunately, the church served as a school until it burned down in 1913. ::In 1958, a group of citizens raised funds to support the maintenance and upkeep of the cemetery. The Desha Historical Society erected a bicentennial marker at the entrance in 1974, further commemorating its historical significance. ::The cemetery is divided into two sections, with Arkansas Highway 4 running between them. The northern section remains active for burials, while the southern section contains 90 historic graves. It is bordered by a golf course to the west, a pasture to the east, and Crooked Bayou to the south. Visitors can access the cemetery through a narrow dirt road that forms a U shape. ::Holly Grove Cemetery bears witness to the passage of time, with the oldest known grave belonging to Benjamin Scott McGehee, an infant who lived for one month in 1862. Notably, the cemetery is the resting place for many immigrants born in Europe. It is also the final resting place of Claude W. James, a prominent figure in Trippe Junction who owned several businesses and rode with Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders. ::The southern section of Holly Grove Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999, recognizing its historical and cultural significance to the region. {{Image|file=Desha_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. J.D. Watts House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._J.D._Watts_House|Dr. J.D. Watts House]]''' - The Dr. J.D. Watts House is a historic residence located at 205 West Choctaw Street in Dumas, Arkansas. It is an exceptionally preserved example of a transitional Queen Anne/Colonial Revival architectural style that was popular during the early 20th century. ::The house, constructed around 1909 by a Mr. Williams, was later purchased by Dr. James David Watts in 1918 when he relocated to the area. The 1+1⁄2-story timber-framed house showcases several distinctive architectural elements. Its roof is a hip roof design, featuring cross-gable dormers on the sides and rear, as well as a prominent projecting gable-end dormer on the front facade. The front dormer stands out with a Palladian window, and the surrounding walls are adorned with diamond-cut and fish-scale shingles. The gable itself is intricately decorated with jigsaw-cut boards, adding to the overall visual appeal of the house. ::A notable feature of the Dr. J.D. Watts House is the single-story porch that wraps around both sides of the house. This porch is supported by Tuscan columns, enhancing the overall elegance and providing a welcoming entrance. The front entry is flanked by sidelight windows and pilasters that support an entablature, contributing to the architectural grandeur of the house. ::The Dr. J.D. Watts House stands as a testament to the architectural craftsmanship and design of the time period. Its well-preserved condition showcases the rich history and style of the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival architectural movements. == National Protected Areas == *White River National Wildlife Refuge (part) - a 160,756 acres wildlife refuge located in [[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha]], [[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe]], [[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|Phillips]], and [[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas]] counties. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. White River NWR borders on Cache River National Wildlife Refuge at its northern boundary. In 1974, the White River Sugarberry Natural Area was designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service. == Notables== *'''[[Bailey-40120|Isaac George Bailey]]''' was born in Arkansas City, Arkansas around 1846. He was an educator, Baptist minister, and member of the Arkansas legislature. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1885, representing Desha County. His photograph was taken as one of the 1885 Arkansas House members. The caption says he was a Republican, and Tillar Station was his post office. *'''[[Bailey-40128|Susie Elvie (Bailey) Thurman]]''' was a notable person because of her many accomplishments and contributions to society. She was the first non-white student to earn a bachelor’s degree in music from Oberlin College, Ohio. She became the first African-American woman to have an audience with Mahatma Gandhi and was inspired to promote non-violent resistance as a means of creating social change. She helped establish the first interracial non-denominational church in the United States and served as spiritual counselor to many of those on the front lines of the Civil Rights Movement. She also wrote books and newspaper articles to preserve the black heritage and initiated the publishing efforts of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW). She participated in international peace and feminist conferences and established museums such as the Museum of Afro-American History in Boston. *'''[[Coulter-4018|Joseph Richard Coulter Jr]]''' was born on August 18, 1924 in Popular Bluff, Missouri and later lived in Desha County, Arkansas. He was a notable inventor and entrepreneur who co-founded Coulter Corporation with his brother Wallace in the 1950s. The company was founded on the patented Coulter Principle, an electronic, automated way of counting and measuring the size of microscopic particles. This technology, used in the Coulter Counter analyzers, forever changed clinical diagnostics and medical research by eliminating the labor-intensive and often fallible method of manually counting blood cells. Joseph Coulter Jr. was an inventor and co-inventor of several of the company’s earliest patents, and continued to play an active role in the engineering and design of most of the company’s major product lines. He lived the company’s mission - “science serving humanity” - and, in his later years, focused additional efforts on cancer and AIDS research. *'''[[Coulter-2347|Wallace Henry Coulter]]''' was born on February 17, 1913 in Little Rock, Arkansas, but raised in McGehee. He was an American electrical engineer, inventor, and businessman. The best known of his 85 patents is the Coulter principle, which provides a method for counting and sizing microscopic particles suspended in fluid. His invention of the Coulter Counter made possible today's most common medical diagnostic test: the complete blood count (CBC). The Coulter principle is used in quality control of consumer products, such as chocolate and beer, paint and toners, and was even used to analyze moon dust. *'''[[Ford-22923|Susie E. (Ford) Bailey]]''', a pioneering figure in Arkansas, led a remarkable life of service and philanthropy. She is a notable figure in Arkansas due to her remarkable contributions to education, philanthropy, and community development. As a mixed-race woman born into challenging circumstances, she defied societal expectations and became a trailblazer in her pursuit of knowledge and empowerment. Through her career as a teacher, she inspired countless students and dedicated herself to expanding educational opportunities. Moreover, her financial aid to numerous young individuals seeking higher education showcased her commitment to uplifting others. Susie's philanthropic efforts, including her generous donation to the National Council of Negro Women and the establishment of libraries in her family's honor, demonstrated her desire to preserve history, empower future generations, and create a lasting impact. Her legacy as a social and religious worker, as well as her unwavering dedication to service, continue to inspire and make her a truly notable individual in Arkansas history. *'''[[Grayson-1591|Betty Jeanne (Grayson) Guerriero]]''', better known as Gail Davis, was born on October 5, 1925 in Little Rock, Arkansas, but was raised in McGehee. She was an American actress and singer, best known for her starring role as Annie Oakley in the 1950s television series ''Annie Oakley''. *'''[[Haynes-9413|Vernon Carlton Haynes]]''' was born December 17, 1910 in Arkansas City, Arkansas. He was an American football and basketball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Louisiana College in 1940 and at The Apprentice School in Newport News, Virginia from 1949 to 1950. Haynes was also the head basketball coach at Tulane University from 1942 to 1945. He played college football at Tulane University, where he was a member of the 1931 Tulane Green Wave football team, which played in the 1932 Rose Bowl. *'''[[Hines-6137|James Hines]]''' was born on September 10, 1946 in Dumas, Arkansas. He was an American track and field athlete and National Football League (NFL) player, who held the 100-meter world record for 15 years. In 1968, he became the first man to officially break the 10-second barrier in the 100 meters, and won individual and relay gold at the Mexico City Olympics. *'''[[Johnson-47627|John Harold Johnson]]''' was born on January 19, 1918 in Arkansas City, Arkansas. He was an American businessman and publisher. Johnson was the founder of the Johnson Publishing Company, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Johnson's Ebony (1945) and Jet (1951–2014) magazines are among the most influential African-American businesses in media beginning in the second half of the twentieth century. In 1982, Johnson became the first African American to appear on the Forbes 400. In 1987, Johnson was named Black Enterprise Entrepreneur of the year. *'''[[Jones-137132|Caldwell Jones]]''' was born on August 4, 1950 in McGehee, Arkansas. He was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Philadelphia 76ers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He shares with Julius Keye the ABA's all-time record for blocked shots in a game with twelve. *'''[[Ezelle-37|Sheilla Joyce (Ezelle) Lampkin]]''' was born on August 23, 1945 in Rohwer, Arkansas. She was an American politician and Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing District 9 from January 14, 2013 until her death on July 23, 2016. Lampkin served consecutively from January 2011 until January 2013 in the District 10 seat. *'''[[McKee-7243|Seth Jefferson McKee]]''' was born on November 6, 1916 in McGehee, Arkansas. He was a United States Air Force general who served as Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command from 1969 to 1973. *'''[[Thane-112|Christian Heinrich Thane]]''' was born February 10, 1850 in Germany. He and later settled in Arkansas City, Arkansas. He was a wealthy businessman and bank owner in Arkansas. His Craftsman-style home, Thane House, was designed by Little Rock architect Charles L. Thompson. He was elected to the Arkansas Senate and represented Desha and Chicot counties. *'''[[Stobaugh-400|Robert Blair Stobaugh Jr]]''' was born on 15 October 1927 in McGehee, Arkansas. He was an American educator noted for his research into energy economics and corporate governance. *'''[[Pindall-3|Xenophon Overton Pindall]]''' was born on August 21, 1873 in Monroe County, Missouri. He was an Arkansas City lawyer, served as acting governor of Arkansas from May 15, 1907, to January 11, 1909. His law office is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. *'''[[Poole-8674|Henry Lawrence Poole Jr]]''' was born on October 10, 1915 in McGehee, Arkansas. He was an All-American basketball player at the University of Arkansas. Hailing from McGehee, Arkansas, Poole lettered three years in football, track and basketball at Arkansas. During his time in Fayetteville, Poole led the Razorbacks to two Southwest Conference titles and was twice named first team All-Conference. As a senior in 1936, Poole was named a consensus All-American and was an alternate on the 1936 Olympic basketball team. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Desha_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Desha County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Desha_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Desha County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=765 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Desha County] ==Sources== * Heartstone Legacy, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/desha_county_arkansas.htm Desha County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 25 Jun 2023. * Home Town Locator, Arkansas Gazetter, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,041,c,desha.cfm Local maps, data and resources]." Accessed 25 Jun 2023. * 1889 Map of Desha County, 1889. "[https://i.pinimg.com/originals/a1/8d/b4/a18db4a822c64a69fa443e8a8212728b.jpg 1889 Map of Desha County, Arkansas]." Accessed 25 June 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/21/ Desha County section of]" Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1020/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * FamilySearch, (n.d.). "[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/7th_Battalion,_Arkansas_Infantry_(Desha)_-_Confederate 7th Battalion, Arkansas Infantry (Desha) - Confederate]." Accessed 25 June 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 4 Jun 2023. "[[Wikipedia:List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units|List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units]]." Accessed 25 Jun 2023. * FamilySearch, (n.d.). "[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/6th_Regiment,_Arkansas_Militia_-_Confederate 6th Regiment, Arkansas Militia - Confederate]." Accessed 25 Jun 2023. * Allbritton, Orval E. “The Third Arkansas Regiment from Formation to Fredericksburg.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 16, no. 2 (1957): 150–62. "[https://doi.org/10.2307/40018448 The 3rd Arkansas Regiment]." Accessed 25 Jun 2023.

Drew County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Drew County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Drew County, Arkansas! == Drew County is a county located in the southeastern part of the state of Arkansas, United States. It was named after [[Drew-1298|Thomas Stevenson Drew]], the third governor of Arkansas. The county was established on November 26, 1846, and its county seat is Monticello. Prior to European settlement, the area that is now Drew County was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Caddo. The Quapaw Indians ceded their lands to the United States government in 1824, opening up the area for settlement. The first European-American settlers arrived in the region in the early 19th century. They were primarily farmers who were attracted to the fertile land and abundant natural resources. The county's economy was based on agriculture, with cotton becoming the dominant crop during the antebellum period. During the American Civil War, both Confederate and Union forces occupied Drew County at different times. The Battle of Reed's Bridge took place in the county on August 27, 1863, as part of the larger Little Rock Campaign. It resulted in a Confederate victory. After the war, Drew County experienced a period of economic growth and development. Railroads were constructed, connecting the county to other parts of the state and facilitating transportation of goods. The timber industry also played a significant role in the county's economy, with numerous sawmills and logging operations operating in the area. In the early 20th century, Drew County faced challenges, like many other rural areas, such as the Great Depression and the decline of the agricultural sector. However, the county managed to adapt and diversify its economy. Today, agriculture still plays a role in the county, but other industries have supplemented it, such as manufacturing, education, healthcare, and tourism. Drew County is also home to the University of Arkansas at Monticello, a four-year public university. The university contributes to the educational and cultural landscape of the county and serves as an economic driver. Throughout its history, Drew County has preserved its heritage and culture. The county is known for its natural beauty, including its abundant forests and scenic outdoor recreational areas. It also celebrates its history through various festivals and events that showcase the traditions and customs of the area. Drew County has evolved from its early agricultural roots to become a diverse and thriving community, combining its rich history with modern development and opportunities. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|Lincoln]] County (north) *[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Chicot _County_Arkansas|Chicot ]] County (southeast) *[[Space: Ashley_County_Arkansas| Ashley]] County (south) *[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|Bradley]] County (west) *[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Monticello, Arkansas|Monticello]]||[[:Category: Tillar, Arkansas|Tillar]]||[[:Category: Wilmar, Arkansas|Wilmar]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Jerome, Arkansas|Jerome]]||[[:Category: Winchester, Arkansas|Winchester]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Lacey, Arkansas|Lacey]]||[[:Category: Montongo, Arkansas|Montongo]]||Tennessee |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Allis||Barkada||[[:Category: Baxter, Arkansas|Baxter]]||Coleman |- |Collins||Cominto||Deane||[[:Category: Selma, Arkansas|Selma]] |- |Plantersville||Prairie Grove |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Bartholomew Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Bartholomew]]||[[:Category: Bearhouse Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Bearhouse]]||[[:Category: Clear Creek Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Clear Creek]]||[[:Category: Collins Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Collins]] |- |[[:Category: Cominto Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Cominto]]||[[:Category: Crook Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Crook]]||[[:Category: Franklin Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Franklin]]||[[:Category: Live Oak Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Live Oak]] |- |[[:Category: Marion Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Marion]]||[[:Category: Saline Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Saline]]||[[:Category: Spring Hill Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Spring Hill]]||[[:Category: Veasey Township, Drew County, Arkansas|Veasey]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Bailey||Bishop||Blissville||Bodman |- |Bombay||College Heights||College Rural Station||College Station |- |Constance||Cornersville||Cotham||Cut Off |- |Dearmond's Mill||Denson Brook||Don||Dry Ridge |- |Eddy||Fair Forest||Florence||Ford |- |Forest Lawn||Grove||Hay||Ion |- |Jerome Rural Station||Lone||Long Prairie||Luella |- |Manoah||Mars Hill||Means||Midway |- |Moody||Nelson||Notion||Oakwood |- |Paradise||Prewitt's Ferry||Rett's Bluff||Rives |- |Rock||Ron||Sasafras||School |- |Scipio||Selma Rural Station||Texas||Troy |- |Valley Junction||Wileyville||Wolf Creek |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== During the American Civil War, Drew County, located in southeastern Arkansas, experienced several significant events and engagements. Let's delve into the details of the Civil War in Drew County, including battles and regiments, as well as the presence of civil war markers and memorials. ====Battles and Skirmishes==== While Drew County, Arkansas, was not a major battleground during the American Civil War, there were a few notable skirmishes and engagements that took place in or near the county. Here are some of them: # Skirmish at Monticello (September 4, 1863): This skirmish occurred when Confederate forces under Colonel A. G. Johnson attacked Union troops at Monticello. The Confederates were repulsed, and the Union forces held their position. #Skirmish at Monticello (September 5, 1863): This was a follow-up engagement to the previous day's skirmish. Confederate forces again attacked Union troops in Monticello but were once again repulsed. #Skirmish at Monticello (February 4, 1864): Confederate troops under Colonel Archibald Dobbins attacked Monticello, but the Union forces successfully defended the town. It's important to note that these engagements were relatively small in scale compared to major battles of the Civil War. Drew County did not witness any significant battles or decisive engagements during the conflict. ====Regiments==== Confederate Regiment: Drew County contributed soldiers to several Confederate regiments during the Civil War. Some regiments that included soldiers from Drew County were the 6th Arkansas Battalion, the 24th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, 9th Arkansas Infantry, 26th Arkansas Infantry,, and the Drew Light Artillery. Union Regiments: Although the county had a predominantly Confederate sentiment, some individuals from Drew County joined Union regiments. Unfortunately, specific Union regiments with soldiers from Drew County are not readily available. ====Civil War Markers and Memorials==== a. Drew County Confederate Monument: Located on the courthouse square in Monticello, the Drew County Confederate Monument was erected in 1908 to honor Confederate soldiers from the county who served and died during the Civil War. The monument is a prominent reminder of the county's Confederate heritage. b. Confederate Veterans' Memorial Walkway: In Mount Tabor Cemetery, near the community of Tillar in Drew County, there is a Confederate Veterans' Memorial Walkway. This memorial serves as a tribute to Confederate veterans buried in the cemetery and honors their service during the Civil War. ===Other Markers and Memorials=== In addition to the Civil War memorials, Drew County, Arkansas, has markers and memorials dedicated to the military and veterans that extend beyond the Civil War period. While specific details on all markers may not be available, here are some notable markers and memorials related to the military or veterans in the county: #Drew County Veterans Memorial: Located at the Drew County Courthouse in Monticello, the Drew County Veterans Memorial pays tribute to all veterans who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It honors individuals from all branches and conflicts, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and subsequent conflicts. It's worth noting that there may be additional local memorials, plaques, or tributes scattered throughout the county to commemorate the service of veterans and military personnel. Local historical societies, veterans organizations, or the county government can provide more comprehensive information on specific markers and memorials in the area. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Drew County, Arkansas, hosts several annual festival events that celebrate the local culture, heritage, and community. While specific details may vary from year to year, here are some notable festivals and events that typically take place in Drew County: Southeast Arkansas District Fair: The Southeast Arkansas District Fair is a significant annual event held in Monticello, the county seat of Drew County. This fair typically takes place in the fall and showcases various attractions, including livestock exhibitions, agricultural displays, carnival rides, arts and crafts, live entertainment, and a wide range of food vendors. It serves as a platform to highlight the agricultural heritage and achievements of the region. Forest Festival: The Forest Festival is an annual event that celebrates the forestry industry in Drew County. Held in Monticello, this festival showcases the importance of forestry to the local economy and offers activities such as timber sports demonstrations, forestry-related exhibits, educational displays, live music, food vendors, and a parade. Fourth of July Celebration: Like many communities across the United States, Drew County celebrates the Fourth of July with a range of festive activities. The county may host parades, firework displays, community picnics, live music performances, and other family-friendly events to commemorate Independence Day. Monticello Christmas Parade: The Monticello Christmas Parade is a cherished annual event that takes place during the holiday season. It features a parade procession through the streets of Monticello, showcasing festive floats, marching bands, community organizations, and Santa Claus. The parade is accompanied by various activities, such as carol singing, tree lighting ceremonies, and opportunities for holiday shopping and dining. These are some of the annual festival events that have traditionally taken place in Drew County, Arkansas. It's important to note that specific dates, details, and additional events may change or be added over time, so it's advisable to consult local event listings, community organizations, or the Drew County Chamber of Commerce for the most up-to-date information on festivals and events in the area. Regenerate response == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Garvin Cavaness House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Garvin_Cavaness_House|Garvin Cavaness House]]''' - The Garvin Cavaness House, now known as the Drew County Historical Museum, is a historic house located at 404 South Main Street in Monticello, Arkansas. It was constructed between 1906 and 1916 by Garvin Cavaness, a descendant of early settlers of Drew County. One notable feature of the house is that it was built using custom-molded concrete blocks that Cavaness himself made on-site. Legend has it that he used cement he recovered while cleaning up spilled cement from derailed railroad cars. ::The house exhibits significant Classical Revival architectural style. The main facade is particularly striking, with a two-story portico supported by six concrete Ionic columns. The portico is topped by a relatively unadorned pediment. To access the central bay, there are granite steps leading up to the entryway, which is flanked by sidelights and topped by a fanlight. These features are composed of bevel-edged leaded glass. The front facade also includes two slightly recessed outer bays, and stairs descend from the porch to the grounds on both ends. The roof of the building is a hip roof covered with tin shingles. On the front elevation of the roof, you'll find three gable dormers, with the central one being slightly larger than the flanking ones. Each dormer features a round window above a row of small square windows. ::The side elevations of the house consist of three bays each and maintain a similar architectural style to the front. The wrap-around portico continues on both sides. At the back of the house, there is an L-shaped extension that creates an asymmetrical layout. One bay of this extension is a two-story structure. The porch on the back has been modified over time, with some areas being screened and partially enclosed. ::During the 1920s, the Garvin Cavaness House was divided into apartments, resulting in the loss of some original interior decorations. However, the house was later acquired by the Drew County Historical Society. Today, the society utilizes the house and its grounds as a museum facility, known as the Drew County Historical Museum. The museum showcases the history and heritage of the region, preserving artifacts and providing educational opportunities for visitors. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Drew County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Drew_County_Courthouse|Drew County Courthouse]]''' - The Drew County Courthouse is situated at 210 South Main Street in Monticello, Arkansas. Designed by Arkansas architect H. Ray Burks, the courthouse was constructed in 1932 and stands as the fourth courthouse in Drew County's history. Its architectural style is classified as Classical Moderne. ::The courthouse is a 3+1⁄2-story building characterized by its L-shaped layout. It is constructed primarily of limestone blocks and features a flat tar roof. The central block of the courthouse consists of five bays and is flanked by symmetrical wings, each one bay wide. ::One of the most prominent architectural elements of the Drew County Courthouse is its central section, which boasts a striking portico. This portico is supported by six Ionic columns that extend the full height of the three and a half stories. At the top of the columns, there is a square pediment displaying the inscription "Drew County Courthouse" along with the date of construction. ::The overall design of the courthouse reflects the influences of Classical architecture, incorporating both the Ionic columns and the pediment as key features. However, the building also showcases characteristics of the Moderne style, which emerged during the early 20th century and emphasized simplicity, clean lines, and a sense of modernity. ::The previous courthouses in Drew County were constructed of different materials and exhibited different architectural styles. The first two courthouses, built in the 1850s, were wooden structures. The third courthouse, constructed between 1870 and 1871, was a brick building. The current courthouse, designed by H. Ray Burks, replaced the third courthouse and has remained in use since its completion. ::The Drew County Courthouse serves as a vital hub for the county's legal and administrative affairs. It stands as a notable architectural landmark in Monticello, Arkansas, exemplifying the distinctive blend of Classical and Moderne styles that were popular during the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Champ Grubbs House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Champ_Grubbs_House|Champ Grubbs House]]''' - The Champ Grubbs House is a significant historic structure located in rural Drew County, Arkansas. Situated on Ozment Bluff Road (now County Road 141), southwest of the county seat of Monticello, this antebellum dog trot log cabin is a rare surviving example of its kind in the county. The house is believed to have been constructed in 1859. ::Originally built according to a typical dogtrot plan, the single-story log structure has undergone modifications over time. In the 19th century, separate shed roof rooms were added to the rear of the cabin. However, these additions were later removed and replaced with a similar addition in the 1980s. The central area of the dog trot, which traditionally provided an open breezeway, has been enclosed and can now be accessed through a front door. The eastern log bay serves as an entry point, while the western bay has been converted into a window. Inside the house, much of the original log finish has been covered by paneling. ::The Champ Grubbs House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. The house is named after Elisha Champion Grubb, a notable figure in the area who served as a justice of the peace for a long time. However, it is believed that Elisha's father, Stephen Grubb, was the one who actually built the house. Remarkably, the house has remained in the hands of the Grubb family throughout its history, reflecting its enduring connection to the family and the local community. ::As a surviving example of an antebellum dog trot log cabin, the Champ Grubbs House offers insights into the architectural heritage and historical development of Drew County, Arkansas. Its listing on the National Register of Historic Places preserves its cultural significance for future generations. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Robert Lee Hardy House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Robert_Lee_Hardy_House|Robert Lee Hardy House]]''' - The Robert Lee Hardy House is a notable historic residence located at 207 South Main Street in Monticello, Arkansas. Designed by the renowned Knoxville, Tennessee-based architect George Franklin Barber, the house was constructed around 1908-1909 for Robert Lee Hardy, a prominent local lawyer. During this time, Monticello served as a thriving commercial center. ::The house stands out for several reasons. First, it is constructed of brick, which was somewhat uncommon for residential buildings of that era in the area. The use of brick as the primary building material lends durability and a distinctive aesthetic to the structure. ::Architecturally, the Robert Lee Hardy House showcases a blend of elaborate yet restrained Classical and Colonial Revival styles. These architectural influences are characteristic of Barber's designs, who was known for his eclectic and versatile approach. The combination of Classical and Colonial Revival elements adds a sense of elegance and timelessness to the house's appearance. ::The Classical Revival features can be observed in the house's symmetrical design, balanced proportions, and formal detailing. Elements such as pilasters, cornices, and decorative moldings contribute to the overall classical aesthetic. Meanwhile, the Colonial Revival influence is evident in the use of features like pediments, multi-pane windows, and the use of a central entryway. ::The Robert Lee Hardy House is a reflection of the architectural trends and preferences of the early 20th century, showcasing a departure from earlier architectural styles seen in the area. Its combination of brick construction, Classical and Colonial Revival styling, and the work of an esteemed architect like George Franklin Barber make it a significant and visually striking historical residence in Monticello, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hotchkiss House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hotchkiss_House_(Monticello,_Arkansas)|Wikipedia:Hotchkiss House]]''' - The Hotchkiss House, located in Monticello, Arkansas, is a historic residence that was designed by architect Sylvester Hotchkiss and completed in 1903. The house holds significance and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. ::The Hotchkiss House is situated not far from another notable structure, the Allen House, which was also designed by Sylvester Hotchkiss. The proximity of these two houses highlights the architect's influence and presence in the area during that period. ::While the National Register application initially listed 1895 as the year of construction for the Hotchkiss House, further research and documentation from a former owner of the property revealed that the house was actually completed in 1903. Sylvester Hotchkiss did not purchase the land for the house until 1901. The discrepancies in the construction date arose from the discovery of receipts for building materials found in the house, which were mistakenly attributed to the Hotchkiss House. As Hotchkiss was a designer and builder, he likely had receipts from various projects, leading to the confusion regarding the construction date. ::The Hotchkiss House holds historical value as an architectural example from the early 20th century in Monticello, Arkansas. Sylvester Hotchkiss, as an architect, contributed significantly to the local built environment, and his works are recognized for their architectural merit. The listing of the Hotchkiss House on the National Register of Historic Places acknowledges its historical and architectural significance, ensuring its preservation and recognition for future generations. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jerome Elementary School No. 22 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jerome_Elementary_School_No._22|Jerome Elementary School No. 22]]''' - Jerome Elementary School No. 22 is a notable historic school building located on North Louisiana Boulevard in Jerome, Arkansas. Constructed in 1930 during a period when Jerome thrived as a logging and farming town, the school served the local community for several years. ::The school building is a single-story structure made of brick, a durable and commonly used material for educational buildings of that era. Its construction symbolizes the investment and commitment to education during a prosperous time for the town. ::Jerome Elementary School No. 22 operated as a school until 1950 when the schools in Jerome were consolidated with nearby Dermott. Following its closure, the building remained vacant and fell into a state of disrepair. ::However, in 1970, a citizens' group recognized the historical and architectural value of the school building and took action to preserve it. They purchased the property and embarked on a rehabilitation project to restore the structure. This effort allowed the building to find new civic purposes beyond its original role as a school. ::The rehabilitation of the Jerome Elementary School No. 22 by the citizens' group transformed the building into a community asset, serving various civic purposes. Its adaptive reuse demonstrates the commitment to preserving the town's heritage and repurposing a significant structure for the benefit of the community. ::The preservation of the Jerome Elementary School No. 22 represents the appreciation for local history and the recognition of the building's architectural and cultural significance. It stands as a reminder of Jerome's past as a thriving logging and farming town and contributes to the overall historical fabric of the area. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lambert House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lambert_House_(Monticello,_Arkansas)|Lambert House]]''' - The Lambert House, located at 204 West Jackson Street in Monticello, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance. Constructed in 1905, the house was designed by the renowned local architect S. C. Hotchkiss in the Colonial Revival style. ::The house was originally built for Walter Lambert, who was the owner of one of Monticello's earliest grocery stores. Its construction reflects the prosperity and growth of the town during that time period. ::The Lambert House is a two-story wood-frame structure with a roughly rectangular shape. It features projecting gable sections and a rear ell, adding to its architectural interest and providing functional spaces within the house. ::One of the notable architectural elements of the Lambert House is its main facade, which is dominated by a two-story portico. While the second story of the portico has been enclosed as a sunroom, the lower portion retains its original design. The lower portion of the portico is supported by granite columns, providing a solid and visually appealing foundation. The entablature of the portico is supported by Ionic columns, which are still visible despite the sunroom conversion. ::The Colonial Revival style, evident in the Lambert House, was popular during the early 20th century and drew inspiration from classical architectural elements. It aimed to evoke a sense of elegance and refinement, often incorporating features such as grand entrances, symmetrical facades, and columned porticos. ::The Lambert House stands as a testament to the architectural talent of S. C. Hotchkiss and exemplifies the Colonial Revival style in Monticello, Arkansas. Its historical significance is rooted in its association with Walter Lambert, an early business owner in the town. The house serves as a visual reminder of Monticello's past and contributes to the architectural heritage of the area. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Look See Tree }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Look_See_Tree|Look See Tree]]''' - The Look See Tree is a unique landmark located at the southwest corner of Arkansas Highway 83 and Pleasant Springs Road in Coleman, Arkansas. It served as a lookout tree for approximately ten to fifteen years, from around 1930 to 1940. During this period, the tree played a crucial role as a fire lookout for the Arkansas Forestry Commission. ::The Look See Tree was strategically chosen for its height and location. Being the tallest tree in an open area at the time, it provided an inexpensive and effective vantage point for forestry rangers to survey the surrounding landscape for signs of fires. The tree was equipped with climbing pegs, a platform, and a telephone line that connected to a ranger station. This setup allowed the rangers to quickly report any detected fires and coordinate firefighting efforts. ::Eventually, as technology advanced and fire management techniques evolved, fire towers replaced lookout trees as the primary means of fire detection. However, in the case of the Look See Tree, the climbing pegs and platform were left in place even after a fire tower took over its function. This created a unique and tangible reminder of the tree's history and its significance as a lookout point. ::As of 2006, the Look See Tree was reported to be the sole remaining lookout tree in Arkansas, making it an exceptional and historically significant landmark. The tree stands as a testament to the early fire management efforts in the region and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving natural resources. Its presence is a tangible connection to the past and an intriguing piece of Arkansas's forestry and conservation history. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Monticello Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Monticello_Commercial_Historic_District|Monticello Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Monticello Commercial Historic District in Monticello, Arkansas encompasses a significant portion of the city's historic business district. Designated as a National Register of Historic Places district in 2011, it reflects the architectural and historical importance of the area. ::Monticello was originally laid out in the 1850s, but none of its early commercial buildings have survived. The oldest buildings within the district date from the 1890s to around 1912 and were constructed around the town square, which once housed the county courthouse and now serves as an open grassy park. It's important to note that the city blocks adjoining the park to the north and west have been redeveloped and are not included within the district's boundaries. ::The buildings along the south and east sides of the park, specifically along North Main Street and West Gaines Street, extending eastwards along East Gaines Street and East McCloy Street, make up the core of the Monticello Commercial Historic District. These structures primarily date from the 1890s to 1961, although many have undergone alterations over time. The majority of the buildings in the district were constructed between 1921 and 1961. ::Architecturally, the district features a variety of buildings joined together by party walls, constructed primarily with brick and displaying vernacular styles. Notable exceptions include the Art Deco Post Office (listed separately on the National Register), a Moderne-style building on North Main Street, and the five-story Mediterranean Revival Ridgeway Hotel (also separately listed), which stands as the district's tallest building. Among the more architecturally elaborate structures are the Italianate buildings at 202 and 204 North Main Street, both constructed around 1900. ::Over the years, the district has experienced some alterations, and as a result, certain buildings have lost their historical integrity. For instance, the double building at 103–107 North Bailey, a single-story brick structure from the early 20th century, has undergone facade alterations that do not complement its original character. Similarly, the building at 120 North Main, also of similar age, has been covered in metal. ::Despite these alterations and losses of historical character, the Monticello Commercial Historic District remains a significant area of architectural and historical value, showcasing the city's commercial development and evolution over time. It serves as a tangible connection to Monticello's past and contributes to the overall heritage and charm of the community. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Monticello North Main Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Monticello_North_Main_Street_Historic_District|Monticello North Main Street Historic District]]''' - The Monticello North Main Street Historic District is a residential historic district located on the north side of Monticello, Arkansas. It comprises a collection of twenty buildings that were primarily constructed between 1880 and 1910, a time of notable growth and prosperity in the region. The district showcases the architectural styles prevalent during that period, including Queen Anne and Colonial Revival, while also featuring three churches of historical significance. ::The district's architectural diversity is evident through the variety of house designs and styles present. Many of the houses display the ornate and eclectic characteristics associated with the Queen Anne style, with elaborate detailing, varied rooflines, and decorative elements. The Colonial Revival style, which drew inspiration from earlier American colonial architecture, is also well-represented in the district. These houses typically exhibit symmetrical facades, classical elements such as columns or pilasters, and a sense of understated elegance. ::Notably, three houses within the district were designed by architect S. C. Hotchkiss, who resided in Monticello for a significant period. Hotchkiss was a prominent architect known for his contributions to the architectural landscape of Arkansas. His designs often showcased a combination of various architectural styles, and his work in Monticello exemplifies his skill and versatility. ::In addition to the residential buildings, the district encompasses three historically significant churches. These religious structures contribute to the architectural and historical fabric of the area, reflecting the community's commitment to religious life during the time of the district's development. ::The Monticello North Main Street Historic District serves as a testament to the growth and prosperity experienced by Monticello in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its diverse collection of well-preserved residential buildings, representing popular architectural styles of the era, offers insight into the city's history and architectural heritage. The presence of houses designed by S. C. Hotchkiss further adds to the district's significance, highlighting the talent and influence of this notable architect. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Monticello Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Monticello_Post_Office|Monticello Post Office]]''' - The Monticello Post Office is a historic building located at 211 West Gaines Street in Monticello, Arkansas. Constructed in 1937, this single-story brick building showcases the distinctive characteristics of the Art Deco architectural style. ::The building stands as a testament to the architectural trends of the era, characterized by sleek lines, geometric shapes, and decorative embellishments. The use of brick as the primary construction material adds a sense of solidity and durability to the structure. ::One notable feature of the Monticello Post Office is the installation of a terra cotta sculpture titled "Tomato Sculpture." Created by artist Berta Margoulies, this artwork was installed in the building in 1941. The sculpture was funded in part by the Section of Painting and Sculpture of the United States Department of the Treasury, which was a program initiated during the Great Depression to support and promote public art across the country. ::The presence of the "Tomato Sculpture" adds a unique artistic element to the post office building, enhancing its visual appeal and contributing to the cultural significance of the site. It serves as a reminder of the federal government's investment in art and culture during a challenging period in American history. ::The Monticello Post Office, with its Art Deco design and the inclusion of the "Tomato Sculpture," stands as a noteworthy architectural and artistic landmark in Monticello, Arkansas. It reflects the attention to design and the integration of public art in government buildings during the 1930s and 1940s, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of the area. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ridgeway Hotel Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ridgeway_Hotel_Historic_District|Ridgeway Hotel Historic District]]''' - The Ridgeway Hotel Historic District is a historic district in Monticello, Arkansas that comprises three buildings located east of the town square. The focal point of the district is the Ridgeway Hotel, an impressive five-story brick building constructed in 1930. It stands as the tallest structure in Monticello's central business district and is renowned for its elaborate architectural detailing. ::The Ridgeway Hotel exemplifies the architectural style prevalent during the early 20th century. It features a combination of architectural influences, including elements of Classical Revival and Art Deco design. The building's facade showcases intricate brickwork, ornamental detailing, and decorative motifs that contribute to its overall grandeur. The Ridgeway Hotel served as a prominent gathering place for both locals and visitors during its operational years. ::In addition to the Ridgeway Hotel, the district includes two other notable buildings. The first is located at 202 East Gaines Street, which is a brick building from a similar period. While specific details about this building are not provided, it likely shares architectural characteristics with the Ridgeway Hotel and reflects the architectural trends of the time. ::The second building in the district is the H.M. Wilson Building, though further details about its architectural style or historical significance are not provided. ::Together, these three buildings form the Ridgeway Hotel Historic District and contribute to the architectural and historical fabric of Monticello. They serve as tangible reminders of the city's past prosperity and architectural achievements. The district showcases the town's commitment to architectural beauty and serves as a testament to the vibrant history of Monticello's central business district. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rough and Ready Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rough_and_Ready_Cemetery|Rough and Ready Cemetery]]''' - The Rough and Ready Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Drew County, Arkansas. Situated approximately 1 mile south of the Monticello Civic Center on Arkansas Highway 19, it holds significance as one of the older cemeteries in the area. ::The cemetery is closely associated with the village of Rough and Ready, which was one of the earliest settlements in Drew County. In fact, it served as the county's first seat. While the village itself no longer exists, the cemetery stands as its sole surviving feature and provides a connection to the county's early history. ::The cemetery contains over 200 graves, including the resting places of many of the county's early settlers. The oldest known grave is dated back to 1847, although the oldest marked gravestone bears the year 1860. These historical markers provide insights into the early days of settlement and the lives of those who played a role in shaping the community. ::As a repository of local history, the Rough and Ready Cemetery serves as a reminder of the challenges, triumphs, and losses experienced by the early inhabitants of Drew County. It offers an opportunity for visitors and descendants to reflect on the past and pay tribute to the individuals who contributed to the development of the area. ::The Rough and Ready Cemetery stands as a tangible link to the county's heritage and serves as a place of remembrance for generations to come. Its historic significance and tranquil atmosphere make it a place of interest for those interested in exploring the early history of Drew County and paying respects to its pioneers. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Mary's Episcopal Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Mary%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Monticello,_Arkansas)|St. Mary's Episcopal Church]]''' - St. Mary's Episcopal Church is a historic church located at 115 S. Main Street in Monticello, Arkansas. The church, built in 1906, is a modest 1+1/2-story wood-frame structure designed in the Gothic Revival architectural style. Originally, the church featured a castellated tower, adding to its distinctive appearance. However, at some point in its history, the tower was removed. ::In 1938, due to declining participation, the Episcopal Church decided to sell the building. It was purchased by Victor Borchardt, who repurposed it for his radio and appliance repair business. As a result of the conversion, numerous alterations were made to the original structure. These alterations included the removal of the Gothic-style lancet windows, the addition of a gabled front porch, and the introduction of a mezzanine and second floor in certain areas of the building. These changes significantly modified the church's original appearance and character. ::Despite the alterations, St. Mary's Episcopal Church retains its historic value as a tangible reminder of the religious and architectural history of Monticello. The church stands as a representation of the Gothic Revival style prevalent during the early 20th century and the role of the Episcopal community in the area. While it no longer serves as a place of worship, the building's architectural significance and unique history contribute to the local heritage of Monticello. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Saline Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Saline_Cemetery|Saline Cemetery]]''' - The Saline Cemetery is a historic cemetery located approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Wilmar on Allis Road, near the ghost town of Allis, in Drew County, Arkansas. It is considered one of the older cemeteries in the area, with a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. ::The Allis area was settled in 1860, and shortly thereafter, in 1861, the local residents established the Saline Associate Reform Presbyterian Church. The cemetery was established on the church grounds, serving as a final resting place for members of the church community and the surrounding area. ::The cemetery contains over 100 graves, and the oldest inscribed grave dates back to 1878. This grave belongs to a member of the Davis family, who were early settlers in the area. The cemetery holds significance as a burial site for a number of the region's early pioneers and settlers, preserving their memory and contributions to the local community. ::The descendants of the Davis family have continued to maintain the cemetery throughout the years, ensuring its preservation and upkeep. The Saline Cemetery serves as a tangible link to the past, offering insights into the early settlement and history of the Allis area and the surrounding region of Drew County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Selma Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Selma_Methodist_Church|Selma Methodist Church]]''' - The Selma Methodist Church is a historic church located in the town of Selma, Arkansas, situated north of AR 4. The church is a well-preserved example of rural Gothic Revival architecture and has played an important role in the religious and community life of the area. ::The wood-frame church was constructed around 1874 and continues to showcase its original architectural features. The main facade of the church is characterized by narrow Gothic windows with pointed arches on either side of the central entryway. The entryway itself is topped by a similarly pointed transom, adding to the Gothic aesthetic of the building. The side walls of the church feature five windows each, matching the style of the main facade. On the north side, there is a half-octagon bay that houses the apse, which includes two shorter windows that resemble the others. ::One distinctive feature of the church is the small octagonal bell chamber positioned on a square base, situated atop the main entrance. However, the church does not have a steeple. This unique architectural detail adds to the overall charm and character of the Selma Methodist Church. ::Originally, the building was constructed for a Baptist congregation. After the Methodist church in Selma was destroyed by fire, the Baptists generously shared their building with the Methodists. Eventually, in 1885, the Methodists acquired the building and made it their permanent place of worship. ::The Selma Methodist Church stands as a testament to the religious heritage and community spirit of the area. Its historic significance, architectural integrity, and continued use as a place of worship make it a valued landmark in Selma, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Selma Rosenwald School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Selma_Rosenwald_School|Selma Rosenwald School]]''' - The Selma Rosenwald School is a historic school building located in Selma, Arkansas, situated just south of US Route 278 on the Selma-Collins Road. Constructed in 1924, the school was made possible through the financial support of Julius Rosenwald, a philanthropist who collaborated with Booker T. Washington to build schools for African American communities throughout the United States. ::The Selma Rosenwald School is particularly significant as it is the only remaining Rosenwald School in Drew County, Arkansas. These schools played a crucial role in providing education to African American students in the segregated South during the early 20th century. ::The school building itself is a single-story structure made of wood frame construction. It features two classrooms that accommodated students from grades 1 to 10. The design and layout of Rosenwald Schools were standardized to ensure functional and efficient spaces for learning. ::For several decades, the Selma Rosenwald School served as an educational institution, contributing to the academic development of the local community. However, in 1964, the school ceased its operations as a result of changes in educational policies and practices. Subsequently, the building was acquired by the local Masonic Lodge. ::The Selma Rosenwald School stands as a testament to the historical significance of Rosenwald Schools in providing educational opportunities for African American students in the rural South. Its survival as a physical structure highlights the enduring legacy of Julius Rosenwald's philanthropy and the determination of local communities to foster education despite the challenges of segregation. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Taylor Log House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Taylor_Log_House_and_Site|Taylor Log House and Site]]''' - The Taylor Log House and Site is a historically significant plantation site located near Winchester in Drew County, Arkansas. It is notable for housing the best-preserved dog trot house in the Lower Delta region of Arkansas. The centerpiece of the site is the Taylor Log House, a two-story dog trot structure constructed in 1846 using cypress logs. ::The house was originally built by John Martin Taylor, a Kentucky native who established a plantation along the banks of Bayou Bartholomew. The dog trot design, characterized by a central breezeway, allowed for airflow and provided relief from the region's hot and humid climate. The Taylor Log House is a testament to the architectural heritage of the area and offers insights into the daily lives of the Taylor family and the plantation community. ::At some point, likely in the 1880s, the Taylor Log House was relocated from its original site to its current location. In addition to the house, the plantation site is believed to encompass the remains of various outbuildings that were once part of the plantation complex. These structures include structures such as barns, sheds, and other agricultural buildings. ::The Taylor Log House and Site have attracted archaeological attention due to their potential for revealing valuable insights into the history and lifestyle of the plantation era. Archaeological investigations were carried out in the 1990s, indicating the site's archaeological significance. ::The Taylor Log House and Site stand as a testament to the region's agricultural heritage and provide a glimpse into the past. The preservation of this historic site contributes to our understanding of the early settlement and plantation life in rural Arkansas. {{Image|file=Drew_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Frank Tillar Memorial Methodist
Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Frank_Tillar_Memorial_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South|Frank Tillar Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - The Frank Tillar Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South is a historic church located on West Railroad Street in Tillar, Arkansas. The church building, constructed in 1913, is a notable example of the Classical Revival architectural style. It was designed and built by the Pine Bluff firm of Monk and Ritchie. ::One of the most distinctive features of the church is its central dome, which rises above a band of windows. This dome adds an elegant and eye-catching element to the building's facade. The overall design of the church reflects the Classical Revival style with its symmetrical layout, balanced proportions, and use of classical elements. ::The church is named in honor of Frank Tillar, a generous congregant who donated a significant amount of money towards its construction. Tillar's contribution amounted to $8,000, which covered the majority of the $8,500 cost of building the church. The decision to name the church after him serves as a testament to his dedication and support for the congregation and the community. ::The Frank Tillar Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South has stood as a place of worship and community gathering for over a century. Its architectural significance and historical importance contribute to the cultural heritage of Tillar and the surrounding area. The church continues to serve its congregation and holds a special place in the local community. *'''[[Wikipedia:Veasey-DeArmond_House|Veasey-DeArmond House]]''' - The Veasey-DeArmond House is a historic house located on Arkansas Highway 81, south of Monticello, Arkansas, near Lacey. Constructed in the 1850s, it is considered one of the finest examples of vernacular Greek Revival architecture in the county. ::The house is a single-story wood-frame structure that exhibits characteristics of the Georgian architectural style, specifically following a center hall plan with a parlor. This layout was common during the Greek Revival period and emphasizes symmetry and proportion. ::One notable feature of the Veasey-DeArmond House is its front entryway. The entry is framed by sidelight windows, which are narrow windows placed on either side of the main door, allowing additional natural light to enter the interior. Above the door, there is a transom window, which is a horizontal window panel located above the doorway. The windows and door are further enhanced by pilasters, which are vertical columns or decorative elements flanking the windows, adding a sense of elegance to the facade. ::The house's historical significance is further emphasized by its association with Abner Veasey, who obtained the land it was built on through a grant from President James Buchanan. This connection to a prominent figure adds to the house's heritage and historical value. ::The Veasey-DeArmond House stands as a testament to the architectural style and craftsmanship of the mid-19th century. Its Greek Revival features, including the center hall plan and decorative elements, contribute to its visual appeal and historical significance. == National Protected Areas == == Notables== *'''[[Bishop-21177|Joseph Miller Bishop Sr]]''' was born on November 27, 1907 in Monticello, Arkansas. He was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer. *'''[[Carroll-9547|James Milton Carroll]]''' was born on January 8, 1852 in Drew County, Arkansas. He was an American Baptist pastor, leader, historian, author, and educator. *'''[[Davis-110328|Saul Henry Davis Jr]]''' was born on February 22, 1901 in Monticello, Arkansas. He was an American baseball shortstop in the Negro leagues. He played from 1921 to 1931 with several teams. *'''[[Foss-3083|Rodney Shelton Foss]]''' was born May 8, 1919 in Monticello, Arkansas. He was an ensign in the United States Navy during World War II. He was the first Monticello Native killed in the war and most likely the first US casualty in the Pacific Theater. The Buckley-class destroyer escort, USS Foss (DE-59), was named in his honor. *'''[[Gonder-195|Jesse Lemar Gonder]]''' was born on January 30, 1936 in Monticello, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball player. A catcher and pinch hitter, he played in Major League Baseball from 1960 to 1967 for the New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Milwaukee Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates. *'''[[Holley-2692|James Donald Holley]]''' was born on February 24, 1940 in Vernon, Alabama and later lived in Monticello, Arkansas. He was a historian, author, and longtime professor at the University of Arkansas at Monticello (UAM). *'''[[Slemons-9|William Ferguson Slemons]]''' was born on March 15, 1830 in Dresden, Tennessee. He moved to Arkansas in 1852 and settled in Monticello. He was a U.S. Representative from Arkansas. *'''[[Hogue-2108|Charlie May (Hogue) Fletcher]]''' was born on August 17, 1897 in Drew County, Arkansas. She was one of the state's most prolific major authors. Known primarily for her children's literature, but she had a long career writing for adults. *'''[[Tillar-87|Charlotte (Tillar) Schexnayder]]''' was born on December 25, 1923 in Tillar, Arkansas. She was an American Journalist and politician who served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1985 to 1999. She was inducted into the Arkanss Women's Hall of Fame in 2019. Together with her husband she published the ''Dumas Clarion'' weekly newspaper from 1954 to 1998. *'''[[Wood-52187|John Shirley Wood Sr]]''' was born on January 11, 1888 in Monticello, Arkansas. He was a United States Army officer who served in World War I and World War II. He is most notable for trainng and commanding the 4th Armored Division, which spearheaded General George S. Patton's Third Army drive across France in 1944. *'''[[Yount-1419|Miles Franklin Yount]]''' was born on January 31, 1880 in Monticello, Arkansas. He was head of one of the most successful private oil companies in the United States. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Drew_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Drew County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Drew_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch for Drew County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=766 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Drew County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy. (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/drew_county_arkansas.htm Drew County Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 2 Jul 2023. * Genealogy Trails, Drew County, Arkansas Genealogy and History, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/drew/postoffices.html Post Offices Past and Present]." Accessed 2 Jul 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/22/ Drew County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1021/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * My Genealogy Hound, 1889. "[http://mygenealogyhound.com/maps/arkansas-maps/ar-drew-county-arkansas-1889-map.html Drew County, Arkansas 1889 Map]." Accessed 2 Jul 2023. * Sesser, David, Henderson State Unversity, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/skirmish-at-monticello-6816/ Skirmish at Monticello (September 11, 1864)]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. *Encyclopedia of Arkansas, 4 May 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/civil-war-markers-and-memorials-4794/ Civil War Markers and Memorials]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * Shea, William L. “Battle at Ditch Bayou.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 39, no. 3 (1980): 195–207. "[https://doi.org/10.2307/40024115 Battle at Ditch Bayou]. Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited 24 Apr 2023. "[[Wikipedia:Monticello_Artillery|Monticello Artillery]]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 Jun 2023. "[[Wikipedia: List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units|List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units]]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * Veterans Memorial, Veterans Memorial at Drew County Court House, (n.d.). "[https://exploremonticello.com/activities/things-to-do/veterans-memorial/ Veterans Memorial at Drew County Court House]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * The Histocial Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?State=Arkansas&Search=County&County=Drew%20County&u= Historical Markers and War Memorials in Drew County, Arkansas]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023.

Faulkner County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Faulkner County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Faulkner County, Arkansas! == Faulkner County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. It was established on April 12, 1873, and named after [[Faulkner-1453|Sandford C. Faulkner]], a honorary title of colonel in the Arkansas militia and prominent figure in the state's history. The county seat is Conway, which is also the largest city in the county. Before European settlers arrived, the area now known as various Native American tribes inhabited Faulkner County, including the Quapaw, Osage, and Caddo. The first European explorers to reach the area were the Spanish, led by Hernando de Soto in the 16th century. However, it was not until the early 19th century that significant settlement began. In the early 1800s, settlers began moving into the region, attracted by the fertile lands along the Arkansas River. The first permanent settlement in what is now Faulkner County was established in 1812 near Cadron, a trading post and river port. Over the following decades, more settlers arrived, and communities such as Lewisburg and Springfield began to flourish. Faulkner County was officially created in 1873 from parts of Conway and Pulaski counties. The county's early economy was primarily based on agriculture, with cotton being the main cash crop. Timber, as well as other crops like corn and wheat, also played significant roles in the county's development. Conway, which became the county seat, grew steadily and became a center for education and commerce. In 1890, the Arkansas State Normal School (now the University of Central Arkansas) was established in Conway, further enhancing the city's importance in the region. In the early 20th century, Faulkner County, like many areas in the United States, faced the challenges of the Great Depression. However, the county saw significant growth and development following World War II. The construction of highways and the expansion of the university contributed to the county's progress. Today, Faulkner County is a vibrant and growing community. It has a diverse economy, with sectors such as education, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail contributing to its prosperity. The county is also known for its natural beauty, including the Cadron Settlement Park, Lake Conway, and Woolly Hollow State Park, which attract visitors and outdoor enthusiasts. Faulkner County's rich history, coupled with its modern amenities and economic opportunities, continues to make it an attractive place to live and visit in Arkansas. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Cleburne_County_Arkansas|Cleburne]] County (northeast) *[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White]] County (east) *[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski]] County (south) *[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas|Perry]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway]] County (west) *[[Space:Van_Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Conway, Arkansas|Conway]]||[[:Category: Greenbrier, Arkansas|Greenbrier]]||[[:Category: Guy, Arkansas|Guy]]||[[:Category: Holland, Arkansas|Holland]] |- |[[:Category: Mayflower, Arkansas|Mayflower]]||Quitman||[[:Category: Vilonia, Arkansas|Vilonia]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Damascus, Arkansas|Damascus]]||[[:Category: Enola, Arkansas|Enola]]||[[:Category: Mount Vernon, Arkansas|Mount Vernon]] |- |[[:Category: Twin Groves, Arkansas|Twin Groves]]||[[:Category: Wooster, Arkansas|Wooster]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :Republic ===Minor Civil Division (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Barney||[[:Category: Cato, Arkansas|Cato]]||Enders||Gold Creek |- |Funston||Hamlet||Linder||Lollie |- |[[:Category: Martinville, Arkansas|Martinville]]||[[:Category: Naylor, Arkansas|Naylor]]||Otto||Palarm |- |Preston||Saltillo |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Benedict Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Benedict]]||[[:Category: Benton Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Benton]]||[[:Category: Bristol Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Bristol]]||[[:Category: Cadron Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Cadron]] |- |[[:Category: California Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|California]]||[[:Category: Clifton Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Clifton]]||[[:Category: Cypress Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Cypress]]||[[:Category: Danley Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Danley]] |- |[[:Category: Eagle Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Eagle]]||[[:Category: East Fork Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|East Fork]]||[[:Category: Enola Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Enola]]||[[:Category: Hardin Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Hardin]] |- |[[:Category: Harve Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Harve]]||[[:Category: Matthews Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Matthews]]||[[:Category: Mountain Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Mountain]]||[[:Category: Mount Vernon Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Mount Vernon]] |- |[[:Category: Newton Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Newton]]||[[:Category: Palarm Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Palarm]]||[[:Category: Pine Mountain Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Pine Mountain]]||[[:Category: Union Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Union]] |- |[[:Category: Walker Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Walker]]||[[:Category: Wilson Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas|Wilson]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Alpine||Asbury||Beaverfork||Beryl |- |Bessie||Cadron||Cane Creek||Cascade |- |Central College Station||Chadwick||Faulkner Gap||Gibbon's Landing |- |Gleason||Good Hope||Greer's Spur||Green Grove |- |Hanna||Hardinville||Hendrix College Station||Holt |- |Houseville||Howard||Justice||Keith |- |Kendall||Liberty||Moore||Muddy Bayou |- |Pinnacle Springs||Pliny||Reno||Ruray |- |Sanson||Stanley||Summit||Toram |- |Twilight||Wanamaker |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== During the American Civil War, Faulkner County, Arkansas did not exist yet, but the area played a significant role, as it was located in a region with strategic importance for both the Union and Confederate forces. While there were no major battles within the county, many residents joined military regiments on both sides of the conflict. ====Regiments==== Regarding military regiments, many individuals from Faulkner County joined both Confederate and Union units during the Civil War. Notable Confederate units with Faulkner County enlistees include the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment, the 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, and the 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. Union sympathizers from the county joined units such as the 1st Arkansas Cavalry (Union), 3rd Arkansas Cavalry (Union), and the 1st Arkansas Infantry (Union). It's important to note that specific rosters and detailed information about individual soldiers from Faulkner County who served in these regiments can be challenging to find, as comprehensive records are not always available for all units. Overall, while the area now part of Faulkner County did not witness significant battles during the Civil War, its residents actively participated in the conflict by joining military units on both sides. The area's role and experiences during this period are preserved through local museums and historical records, providing valuable insights into the Civil War era in Arkansas. ===Markers and Memorials=== Faulkner County, Arkansas, has several war and veteran memorials that honor individuals and events from various conflicts. These memorials serve as reminders of the sacrifices made by the county's residents in service to their country. Here are some notable memorials in Faulkner County: #Faulkner County Veterans Memorial: Located in Conway, the Faulkner County Veterans Memorial pays tribute to all veterans who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It features a central monument surrounded by individual bricks with the names of veterans. The memorial is a place of reflection and remembrance for the county's veterans. #Conway Confederate Monument: The Conway Confederate Monument is a controversial statue located in Simon Park, Conway. It commemorates the Confederate soldiers from Faulkner County who fought in the Civil War. Erected in 1910, the monument has been the subject of debate and discussion in recent years, as it represents a complex and contested aspect of history. #Veterans Memorial Park (Vilonia): Veterans Memorial Park in Vilonia is a community park that includes a memorial wall dedicated to local veterans. The wall features plaques with the names of veterans from various conflicts, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. It serves as a place of honor for the county's military veterans. These are a few examples of war and veteran memorials in Faulkner County, Arkansas. While some memorials may focus on a particular conflict or group, others aim to honor veterans from multiple wars and conflicts, fostering gratitude and remembrance within the community. ===Military Titan II Missile Accident=== On September 19, 1980, at a [[Space:Titan_II_Missile_Explosion_1980_Damascus_Arkansas|Titan II missile complex near Damascus, an accident]] caused the explosion of a Titan II intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). The United States Air Force operated the missile complex as part of the strategic defense system during the Cold War. During a routine maintenance procedure, a crew member dropped a socket, which fell and punctured the missile's fuel tank. The tank contained a highly volatile and combustible oxidizer called Aerozine-50. The puncture caused a significant fuel leak, leading to the subsequent explosion and release of toxic fumes. The explosion resulted in the death of one Air Force member, Senior Airman David Livingston, and caused the immediate evacuation of numerous other personnel. The blast destroyed the missile silo and damaged nearby structures. Fortunately, the warhead remained intact and did not detonate, preventing a catastrophic event. The explosion had significant consequences for the local community surrounding the Damascus missile complex. Following the accident, the immediate area around the missile complex was evacuated due to safety concerns related to toxic fumes from the fuel leak. Some residents were temporarily displaced from their homes during the emergency response and subsequent investigation. The Damascus incident drew attention to the potential risks associated with the operation and maintenance of nuclear weapons. It highlighted the importance of safety protocols and procedures in the handling of such weapons. The accident prompted a reassessment of safety measures within the U.S. military's missile programs. Furthermore, the incident played a role in the eventual decommissioning of the Titan II missile system. The accident was a catalyst for changes in the U.S. nuclear weapons policy, leading to the removal of the Titan II missiles from service and their subsequent dismantling. While Faulkner County did not have direct involvement in the Titan II missile explosion, the incident's impact and legacy extended beyond the immediate area of Damascus. It raised awareness of the potential dangers associated with nuclear weapons and contributed to safety improvements in the handling and management of such weapons systems. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Faulkner County, Arkansas, hosts several annual festival events that showcase the region's culture, traditions, and community spirit. These festivals provide opportunities for locals and visitors alike to come together, celebrate, and enjoy various activities. Here are a few notable annual festival events in Faulkner County: #Toad Suck Daze: One of the most popular and well-known festivals in Faulkner County is Toad Suck Daze. Held in downtown Conway, this multi-day event takes place in late spring and features live music, arts and crafts vendors, carnival rides, food vendors, and various family-friendly activities. Toad Suck Daze celebrates the local folklore and humor associated with the "Toad Suck" name, and has been a staple event in the community since 1982. #Faulkner County Fair: The Faulkner County Fair is an annual event that takes place in September at the Faulkner County Fairgrounds in Conway. The fair showcases agriculture, livestock shows, 4-H and FFA exhibits, arts and crafts displays, food vendors, live entertainment, and thrilling rides. It offers educational, entertaining, and competitive events for attendees of all ages. #Arkansas Shakespeare Theatre: While not an annual festival in the traditional sense, the Arkansas Shakespeare Theatre is a summer event that takes place on the campus of the University of Central Arkansas in Conway. It offers professional productions of Shakespearean plays, as well as other classic and contemporary works. The festival typically runs for several weeks during the summer months, attracting theater enthusiasts from across the state. #Conway EcoFest: Conway EcoFest is an annual event focused on promoting environmental awareness, sustainability, and green living. Held in Laurel Park, this festival offers interactive exhibits, workshops, live music, local vendors, and activities for children. It aims to educate and inspire attendees to make environmentally conscious choices in their daily lives. These are just a few examples of the annual festival events that take place in Faulkner County, Arkansas. The county's vibrant festival scene offers diverse experiences, bringing the community together and providing opportunities for fun and celebration throughout the year. ==Historical Landmarks == {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Administration Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Administration_Building,_University_of_Central_Arkansas|Administration Building, University of Central Arkansas]]''' - The Administration Building, also known as Old Main, is a historic building located on the campus of the University of Central Arkansas (UCA) in Conway, Arkansas. It holds significance as the oldest building on campus and has played a significant role in the university's history. ::Construction of the Administration Building began in 1918 and was completed in 1919. The renowned architect John Parks Almand designed the building, while George Donaghey, a former Governor of Arkansas, oversees the construction. This building is a testament to the architectural style of the time, known as Classical Revival. ::Old Main initially served a dual purpose as both an administrative building and a classroom facility. It played a central role in the early development of the university, providing space for administrative offices and various academic departments. Its design, characterized by grand columns and symmetrical features, became a model for subsequent buildings on the UCA campus. ::In 1937, an addition called the Ida Waldran Auditorium was constructed as part of the Administration Building. This auditorium provided a venue for various events, including lectures, performances, and other cultural activities. The Ida Waldran Auditorium expanded the functionality of the building and added to its architectural appeal. ::For several decades, the Administration Building served as the hub of the university's administrative operations. It housed offices for university leadership, including the president and other administrative staff. However, in the 1960s, the administration functions were relocated to a different building on campus, and Old Main underwent a transition in its usage. ::While no longer the primary administration building, Old Main has retained its historical significance and continues to serve as an iconic symbol of the University of Central Arkansas. The building has undergone renovations and restorations over the years to preserve its architectural integrity. Today, it houses various academic departments, classrooms, and serves as a venue for special events. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blessing Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blessing_Farmstead|Blessing Farmstead]]''' - The Blessing Homestead is a historic farmstead situated in rural northeastern Faulkner County, Arkansas. It is located on Happy Valley Road, east of County Road 225E, between McGintytown and Centerville. Overlooking the west bank of East Fork Cadron Creek, this homestead holds significant historical value in the region. ::The central feature of the Blessing Homestead is a dogtrot house. A dogtrot house is a style of Southern architecture characterized by a breezeway or open hallway running through the center of the structure. The Blessing Homestead's dogtrot house consists of two separate living quarters or "pens." One pen is constructed using logs, while the other is built with wood framing. This combination of log and wood-framed pens is indicative of the evolutionary development of such structures over time. ::The log pen of the Blessing Homestead was built around 1872, adding to its historical importance. It serves as a tangible link to the early history of Barney, a community in Faulkner County. Unfortunately, most of Barney was destroyed by a tornado in 1915, making the Blessing Homestead the sole remaining structure associated with the area's early days. ::As a historic farmstead, the Blessing Homestead provides insight into the agricultural practices and way of life prevalent in rural Arkansas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It serves as a reminder of the region's heritage and resilience of the people who inhabited it. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Brown House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Brown_House_(Conway,_Arkansas)|Brown House]]''' - The Brown House is a historic residence located at 1604 Caldwell Street in Conway, Arkansas. Constructed around 1900, this 1+1/2-story wood-frame house showcases a combination of Colonial Revival and Queen Anne architectural styles. Charles L. Thompson designed the house, a prominent architect known for his prolific work in Arkansas. ::The Brown House stands out with its distinctive features. It boasts a tall hip roof with projecting gables, some of which are adorned with decorative cut shingles. The house also boasts a charming wraparound porch that encompasses the front and sides of the structure. This porch is supported by elegant Ionic columns and features a balustrade adorned with urn-shaped spindles. ::The Colonial Revival style elements of the Brown House reflect renewed interest in the architecture and design of the American Colonial period. This style gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and its characteristics can be seen in the symmetrical facade, classical columns, and formal aesthetic of the house. ::The Queen Anne style, on the other hand, is evident in the ornate details and eclectic features of the house. This style was popular during the same time period and is known for its asymmetrical design, decorative elements, and incorporation of various architectural motifs. ::The Brown House is a testament to the architectural skill and creativity of Charles L. Thompson. As a notable Arkansas architect, Thompson designed numerous buildings throughout the state, leaving behind a significant architectural legacy. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cadron Settlement Park }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cadron_Settlement_Park|Cadron Settlement Park]]''' - Cadron Settlement Park, also known as Cadron, is a 150-acre public park situated in Conway, Arkansas. The park is operated by the city of Conway through a lease agreement with the Corps of Engineers. Established on October 14, 1979, Cadron Settlement Park offers a range of amenities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. ::One of the notable features of the park is a reconstructed blockhouse, which serves as a historical centerpiece. The blockhouse provides visitors with insights into the early settlement period in the area. Managed by the Faulkner County Historical Society, the blockhouse is occasionally used for public events and educational programs. ::The park offers recreational opportunities, including a boat launch for access to nearby waterways. Visitors can participate in boating, fishing, and other water-related activities. Additionally, Cadron Settlement Park provides hiking trails that wind through the picturesque natural surroundings, allowing visitors to explore the park's scenic beauty. ::For those seeking relaxation and picnicking, the park offers designated picnic areas and a pavilion. Restrooms are available for visitor convenience. Furthermore, Cadron Settlement Park provides handicapped-accessible trails and parking areas, ensuring everyone can enjoy the park's offerings. ::To enhance the visitor experience and provide historical context, interpretive signs are strategically placed throughout the park. These signs offer information about the natural and cultural history of the area, providing educational opportunities for visitors of all ages. ::With its diverse amenities and historical significance, Cadron Settlement Park serves as a valuable community asset in Conway, Arkansas. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the park, engage in recreational activities, and learn about the rich history of the region through the park's historical features and events hosted by the Faulkner County Historical Society. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Castleberry–Harrington Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Castleberry–Harrington_Historic_District|Castleberry–Harrington Historic District]]''' - The Castleberry-Harrington Historic District is a collection of three mixed masonry buildings located on Castleberry Road in rural northwestern Faulkner County, Arkansas. These buildings were constructed between 1946 and 1950 by Silas Owens Sr., a highly regarded master mason in the region. They were built for different members of the Castleberry and Harrington families, who were prominent in the area. ::Each of the three structures in the district is a single-story stone building constructed using various shades of sandstone and other materials. Silas Owens Sr.'s craftsmanship is evident in the quality of the masonry work. One of the buildings in particular showcases an applied herringbone pattern of stonework, which was a signature feature of Owens' skillful craftsmanship. ::The Castleberry-Harrington Historic District is situated on Castleberry Road, south of the hamlet of Republican. These houses remind the region's history and the families who once lived there. The district showcases the architectural styles and construction techniques popular in rural Arkansas during the mid-20th century. ::Preserving and recognizing historic districts like Castleberry-Harrington is important for understanding and appreciating the local heritage. They provide insights into the lives and cultural influences of the families who shaped the area's history. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Church of Christ }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Church_of_Christ_(Guy,_Arkansas)|Church of Christ]]''' - The Church of Christ in Guy, Arkansas is a historic church building with a significant presence in the community. Located in central Guy, just northwest of the junction of Arkansas Highway 310 and Arkansas Highway 25, the church is recognized as a National Register of Historic Places site. ::Constructed in 1936-37, the Church of Christ is a single-story cruciform structure designed in the Craftsman architectural style. The building is primarily built using brick and stone, reflecting the craftsmanship of the time. Silas Owens, a respected local master mason, oversaw the construction of the church, adding to its historical significance. ::The church's exterior features a gabled vestibule, which serves as the main entrance. The entrance is recessed within a round-arch opening, enclosed in glass. This architectural detail contributes to the building's visual appeal. The door and window openings are emphasized with light brick quoins, providing a contrasting element against the earth-toned stone walls. ::As one of the finest stone churches in Guy, the Church of Christ holds architectural and historical value within the community. Its construction and design reflect the craftsmanship and architectural styles prevalent in the 1930s. The church serves as a tangible link to the religious and cultural history of the area. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Conway Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Conway_Commercial_Historic_District|Conway Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Conway Commercial Historic District is a significant area that encompasses the historic commercial center of Conway, Arkansas. The district is characterized by its architectural heritage and represents various phases of the city's development. Main Street roughly binds it to the south, Harkrider and Spencer Streets to the east, just south of Mill Street to the north, and Locust Street to the west. ::The Conway Commercial Historic District was developed between 1879 and 1960, spanning several decades of growth and evolution in the city. The district showcases representative architecture from four major phases of Conway's development, providing a glimpse into the city's history and architectural diversity. ::One notable building within the district is the Frauenthal & Schwarz Building, the oldest commercial building in Conway. Constructed in 1879, it serves as a tangible link to the early commercial activities and growth of the city. This building, along with others in the district, contributes to the district's historical and architectural significance. ::The architectural styles present in the Conway Commercial Historic District vary, reflecting the changing tastes and trends of different periods. As visitors explore the district, they can encounter architectural elements and details from different eras of construction and design. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Earl and Oza Crownover-Brown House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Earl_and_Oza_Crownover-Brown_House|Earl and Oza Crownover-Brown House]]''' - The Earl and Oza Crownover-Brown House is a historic residence located at 133 South Broadway in Damascus, Arkansas. This single-story masonry house is constructed primarily of sandstone, with cream-colored brick trim adding to its visual appeal. The house features a side gable roof, with a front cross gable that adds architectural interest. A central entrance topped by a small gable welcomes visitors, and a chimney is situated to the left of the door. ::Silas Owen Sr. built 1943 in the house, a highly regarded local master mason. Silas Owen Sr.'s craftsmanship is widely recognized, and the Earl and Oza Crownover-Brown House is considered one of the finest examples of his work. ::The choice of materials, including the use of sandstone and cream-colored brick, showcases the attention to detail and quality craftsmanship employed by Silas Owen Sr. The combination of these materials adds texture and visual contrast to the house's exterior. ::The Earl and Oza Crownover-Brown House is a testament to the architectural skill of Silas Owen Sr. and serves as a valuable piece of local history in Damascus, Arkansas. Its design and construction reflect the architectural styles prevalent during the mid-20th century, and it is considered a significant contribution to the area's architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=O.L. Dunaway House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:O.L._Dunaway_House|O.L. Dunaway House]]''' - The O.L. Dunaway House is a historic residence located at 920 Center Street in Conway, Arkansas. Built in 1923, this two-story house showcases the architectural style of the American Foursquare, with distinct features and influences from the Prairie School of Design. ::The house is constructed with brick, featuring a hip roof and a brick foundation. One notable architectural element is the single-story porch that extends across the front and around the side of the house. Brick columns support this porch, adding to the aesthetic appeal of the structure. ::While the American Foursquare style typically features a more compact and square footprint, the O.L. Dunaway House stands out for its relatively broad shape. This broader design is influenced by the principles of the Prairie School of Design, which was characterized by horizontal lines, open floor plans, and integration with the surrounding environment. ::The house was originally built for Oscar Lee Dunaway, a Christadelphian Bible school teacher. The Dunaway family played a significant role in the community, and the house is a testament to their presence and influence during that time. ::The O.L. Dunaway House is a valuable part of Conway's architectural heritage. It represents the architectural styles and design trends of the early 20th century, while incorporating unique elements influenced by the Prairie School. By preserving and recognizing houses like this, the community can appreciate and celebrate its historical and cultural significance. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Farmers State Bank }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Farmers_State_Bank_(Conway,_Arkansas)|Farmers State Bank]]''' - The Farmers State Bank is a historic commercial building located at 1001 Front Street in Conway, Arkansas. This two-story masonry structure exemplifies the Classical Revival architectural style, which was popular during the early 20th century. ::The building's side walls are finished in brick, while most of the facade is adorned with stone. The facade's most prominent feature is the presence of four massive engaged Tuscan columns, which serve as a focal point. These columns support an entablature, cornice, and parapet, contributing to the building's grandeur and classical aesthetic. ::The main entrance is located in the central bay of the facade and is accentuated by a bracketed hood, adding further architectural interest to the building. The combination of the engaged columns, stone facade, and classical detailing showcases the influence of the Classical Revival style on the design of the Farmers State Bank building. ::Designed by the architectural firm Thompson & Harding, the building was constructed around 1918. Thompson & Harding was known for their work in Arkansas during that period and contributed to the state's architectural landscape. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Faulkner County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Faulkner_County_Courthouse|Faulkner County Courthouse]]''' - The Faulkner County Courthouse is a significant governmental building located at 801 Locust Street in Conway, Arkansas. Serving as the county seat of Faulkner County, the courthouse is a prominent landmark within the community. ::Constructed in 1936, the courthouse is a four-story masonry structure with a combination of Colonial Revival and Art Deco architectural elements. The building is constructed primarily of light-colored brick and concrete. ::The courthouse has an H-shaped layout, with symmetrical wings on either side of a central section. Two-story round-arch windows characterize the central section, separated by pilasters on the middle floors above the main entrance. This architectural detail adds visual interest and grandeur to the building's facade. ::One notable design feature is the setback of the fourth floor from the lower floors, adding a distinctive touch to the courthouse's appearance. This architectural choice is reflective of the Art Deco style, which often incorporated setbacks and streamlined forms. ::The combination of Colonial Revival and Art Deco elements in the Faulkner County Courthouse makes it a unique and visually striking structure. The courthouse's design was the work of the architectural firm Wittenberg and Delony, who contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Arkansas during that time. ::As a civic building, the Faulkner County Courthouse holds historical and cultural significance for the community. It serves as a hub for administrative functions and judicial proceedings, playing a central role in the governance of Faulkner County. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Faulkner County Museum }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Faulkner_County_Museum|Faulkner County Museum]]''' - The Faulkner County Museum is a cultural institution located in the former Faulkner County Jail in Conway, Arkansas. Situated on Courthouse Square in the heart of Conway, the museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the prehistory, history, and culture of Faulkner County. ::The building housing the museum is a two-story masonry structure constructed with a combination of stone, brick, and a stuccoed finish. One distinctive architectural feature is a three-story square tower that projects from one corner, topped by a pyramidal roof. This tower adds visual interest and character to the building. The structure was initially built in 1895 and served as the county jail. In 1934, it was converted into the county library, a function it fulfilled until 1995, when it underwent conversion into the county museum. ::The Faulkner County Museum was founded in 1992 and officially opened its doors to the public in 1997. The museum's primary focus is to provide visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the region's prehistory, history, and cultural heritage. The exhibits within the museum feature various materials, including photographs, historic artifacts, equipment, household items, clothing, and artworks created by local artists. These displays offer visitors a glimpse into the daily lives, traditions, and accomplishments of the people who have shaped Faulkner County. ::In addition to its exhibition galleries, the Faulkner County Museum also houses area history and archival collections. These collections serve as valuable resources for researchers, scholars, and individuals interested in exploring and studying the history of the county. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_United_Methodist_Church_(Conway,_Arkansas)|First United Methodist Church]]''' - The First United Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located at the junction of Prince and Clifton Street in Conway, Arkansas. Situated on a raised foundation, the church is a two-story brick building that exemplifies the Classical Revival architectural style. ::The church building features a rectangular shape, but its main roof takes on a cruciform (cross-shaped) layout. The roof includes gables on all four sides, with a central dome serving as a prominent architectural element. The dome adds visual interest and serves as a focal point for the building. ::The front facade of the First United Methodist Church is adorned with a fully pedimented six-column Classical portico. This portico features an entablature and a dentillated pediment, with a small round window situated at its center. These classical architectural elements contribute to the grandeur and elegance of the church's design. ::The church was designed by George W. Kramer of New York City and was constructed in 1913. It was built to serve a Methodist congregation originally founded in 1871, representing a longstanding religious presence in the community. ::The First United Methodist Church holds historical and architectural significance in Conway, Arkansas. It stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and design of its era, while also representing the religious and cultural heritage of the Methodist congregation. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Frauenthal & Schwarz Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Frauenthal_%26_Schwarz_Building|Frauenthal & Schwarz Building]]''' - The Frauenthal & Schwarz Building, also known as the Front Street Mall, is a historic commercial building located at 824 Front Street in Conway, Arkansas. The building was designed by architects Sanders & Ginocchio and completed in 1925 as a significant expansion and renovation of an existing structure dating back to 1879. ::The Frauenthal & Schwarz Building is a two-story structure constructed primarily of brick, steel, and concrete. The ground floor features a storefront with plate glass windows and two double-leaf doorways. A flat metal overhang shelters these entrances, providing protection from the elements. ::On the upper floor, the building showcases four groups of six windows, each consisting of larger-paned sections topped by smaller-paned ones. This design adds visual interest and detail to the facade. Above the windows, a decorative cornice with Mediterranean touches and flattened Italianate brackets extends, adding an elegant architectural feature. ::The Frauenthal & Schwarz Building is considered one of Conway's finest surviving commercial structures from the 1920s. It represents the architectural style of the era and showcases the skill and design expertise of the prominent architectural firm, Sanders & Ginocchio. {{Image|file=Faulkner_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Frank U. Halter House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Frank_U._Halter_House|Frank U. Halter House]]''' - The Frank U. Halter House is a historic residence located at 1355 College Avenue in Conway, Arkansas. Constructed in 1905, the house is a 2+1/2-story wood-frame structure that showcases the distinctive features of the Queen Anne architectural style. ::The house's architectural design includes a complex gable-and-hip roof, which is characteristic of the Queen Anne style. This roof design adds visual interest and complexity to the structure. The wraparound porch, another characteristic of Queen Anne architecture, features spindled woodwork, creating an inviting and decorative outdoor space. Additionally, the house incorporates a turreted corner pavilion, which adds a unique element to the design. Bargeboard, found in some gable ends, further enhances the decorative details of the house. ::The Frank U. Halter House is one of Conway's finest examples of Queen Anne architecture, showcasing the stylistic characteristics and design elements typical of the era. Queen Anne architecture, popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is known for its ornate details, varied rooflines, and eclectic combinations of materials and forms. ::Preserving and recognizing houses like the Frank U. Halter House is important for maintaining the architectural heritage of a community. These buildings offer a glimpse into the past, representing the craftsmanship and design of a particular period in history. ==Protected Areas== Faulkner County, Arkansas is home to several protected areas that offer recreational opportunities and preserve the natural beauty of the region. Here are some notable protected areas in Faulkner County: # Lake Conway: Lake Conway is a large man-made lake located in northern Faulkner County. Managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, the lake provides habitat for various fish species and is a popular spot for fishing and boating. Lake Conway is also known for its abundant birdlife, making it a great destination for birdwatching. #Cadron Settlement Park: Cadron Settlement Park is a historic and recreational park situated in rural northwestern Faulkner County. Operated by the city of Conway under a lease from the Corps of Engineers, the park features a reconstructed blockhouse, hiking trails, picnic areas, a boat launch, and interpretive signs. It offers visitors a chance to explore the area's early settlement history and enjoy outdoor activities. #Woolly Hollow State Park: While not located entirely within Faulkner County, Woolly Hollow State Park is located just north of the county line. The park features a 40-acre lake, hiking trails, a sandy beach, picnic areas, and a campground. Visitors can enjoy fishing, swimming, boating, and camping in the serene surroundings of the park. These protected areas provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, nature appreciation, and cultural exploration. They contribute to the preservation and conservation of Faulkner County's natural and historical resources, offering residents and visitors a chance to connect with the outdoors. ==Notables== *'''[[Adkisson-351|Richard Blanks Adkisson]]''' was born on October 2, 1932 in Faulkner County, Arkansas. He was a chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1980 to 1984. *'''[[Biggs-3131|Carlos Alton Biggs]]''' was born on April 14, 1912 in Greenbriar, Arkansas. He was a long-time minor league baseball infielder who spent seven seasons as a player-manager. Nicknamed Arky. *'''[[Brannan-1004|Otis Owen Brannan]]''' was born on March 13, 1899 in Greenbrier, Arkansas. He was a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the St. Louis Browns. *'''[[Browne-7514|James Clayton Browne]]''' was born on June 16, 1935 in Conway, Arkansas. He was an American computer scientist. Browne worked at Queen's University Belfast in Ireland, where he helped establish the school's first computational center. He was named a full professor upon his return to the University of Texas in 1968. For a time, Browne was chair of the department of computer science, and held the regents' chair #2 in computer sciences. *'''[[Lafferty-1249|Dorris Marjorie (Lafferty) Curtis]]''' was born on March 4, 1908 in Rogers County, Oklahoma. She later moved to and lived in Conway, Arkansas. She was a nationally recognized folk art painter, author, and songwriter. *'''[[Dunaway-1444|Michael Lee Dunaway]]''' was born on February 1, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas. He was a professional golfer. He suffered a back injury playing football and began playing golf. He became an international legend for consistently driving a golf ball farther off the tee than anyone in the world. *'''[[Frauenthal-28|Max Frauenthal]]''' was born on November 11, 1836 in McGehee, Arkansas. He was a leading merchant in Postbellum, Arkansas, and a founding father of the cities of Conway and Heber Springs, and Cleburne County. He is also known for the courage he showed during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in the American Civil War. *'''[[Harrison-29115|Ernest Joseph Harrison]]''' was born on March 29, 1910 in Conway, Arkansas. He was an American professional golfer whose career spanned over four decades. One of the longest in the history of the PGA Tour. He had 18 career victories, from the 1939 Bing Crosby Pro-Am to the 1958 Tijuana Open Invitational. *'''[[Johnson-139041|James Douglas Johnson]]''' was born on August 20, 1924 in Crossett, Arkansas, and later lived in Conway. He was an Arkansas legislator in the Arkansas Senate from 1951 to 1957, and associate justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1959 to 1966. *'''[[Irby-1726|Edith Mae (Irby) Jones]]''' was born on December 23, 1927 in Faulkner County, Arkansas. She was an American physician, the first African American to be accepted as a non-segregated student at the University of Arkansas Medical School, and the first black student to attend racially mixed classes in the American South. She was also the first black intern in the State of Arkansas, the first black intern at Baylor College of Medicine, the first woman president of the National Medical Association and a founding member of the Association of Black Cardiologists. She received many honors and awards, including induction into both the University of Arkansas College of Medicine Hall of Fame and the inaugural group of women inducted into the Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame. *'''[[Jones-137979|Guy Hamilton Jones]]''' was born on June 29, 1911 in Conway, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician who became one of the most influential state lawmakers of the post-World War II era. He served twenty-four years in the state Senate. *'''[[Morgan-39971|Gordon Daniel Morgan]]''' was born on October 31, 1931 in Mayflower, Arkansas. He was an activist, educator, author, and prominent sociologist during the 20th and 21st centuries. He was the first African American faculty member of the University of Arkansas. He received many awards and honors, including the W. E. B. Dubois Award, Ford Foundation Fellowship, Silas Hunt Legacy Award, and J. William Fulbright Distinguished Alumni Award. He was also an emeritus professor. *'''[[Merrett-457|Johnny Lamont Merrett]]''' was born on February 11, 1943 in Gregory, Arkansas. He was an American blues and soul singer. He made recordings throughout the 1960s and 1970s. His most notable work includes "Part Time Love", "Everybody Knows About My Good Thing", and "Open House at My House". *'''[[Pitts-5949|Elijah Eugene Pitts]]''' was born on February 3, 1938 in Mayflower, Arkansas. He was an American football player, a halfback in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Green Bay Packers, Los Angeles Rams, and New Orleans Saints. He was an assistant coach in the league and head coach of the Buffalo Bills. *'''[[Pilgrim-994|Cicero Osco Pilgrim]]''' was born on December 4, 1927 in Wooster, Arkansas. He was a self-taught African-American sculptor. Known for his highly personal and often humorous vision of art. The Faulkner County Museum has collected his work, numerous Conway families, and Hendrix College, where eleven items are on permanent display in the library. *'''[[Purtle-105|John Ingram Purtle]]''' was born on September 7, 1923 in Enola, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician. He served as a justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court. *'''[[Robins-2989|Reuben William Robins]]''' was born May 21, 1883 in Conway, Arkansas. He was an American lawyer and justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court. He was also a highly successful trial lawyer who practiced in the state and federal courts for thirty-three years. He started a bank in his hometown of Conway. *'''[[Robinson-59627|Asa Peter Robinson]]''' was born on October 10, 1822 in Hartford, Connecticut. He later moved to Arkansas and was the founder of the city Conway. *'''[[Russ-2097|Otis Stanley Russ]]''' was born on August 31, 1930 in Conway, Arkansas. He was an American politician who served in the Arkansas Senate from 1975 to 2011. *'''[[Dunaway-450|Hetty Jane (Dunaway) Sewell]]''' was born on August 20, 1870 in Conway, Arkansas. She was an American actress, monologuist, philanthropist and creator of the Dunaway Gardens in rural Georgia. *'''[[Spruce-231|Everett Franklin Spruce]]''' was born on December 25, 1908 in Holland, Arkansas. He was a painter, museum professional, and arts educator. He was widely recognized as one of the earliest regional visual artists to have embraced modernism in his interpretations of the Southwestern aesthetic. *'''[[Thornton-11518|Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr]]''' was born on July 16, 1928 in Conway, Arkansas. He was an American attorney and politician. He was elected to the U.S. Representatives for Arkansas's 4th congressional district from 1973 to 1979 and the 2nd district from 1991 to 1997. *'''[[Williams-128769|Edwin Dibrill Williams]]''' was born on January 9, 1910 in Greenbrier, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball infielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1930 to 1935 with the Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Faulkner_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Faulkner County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Faulkner_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch for Faulkner county, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=767 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Faulkner County] * [http://www.faulknerhistory.com/ Faulkner County Historical Society] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/faulkner_county_arkansas.htm Faulkner County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. *Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/faulkner/postoffices.html Faulkner County, Arkansas Genealogy and History]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/23/ Faulkner County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1022/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * 1889 Map of Faulkner County, Arkansas, 1889, "[https://www.mygenealogyhound.com/maps/arkansas-maps/ar-faulkner-county-arkansas-1889-map.html 1889 Map of Faulkner County]." Accessed 9 Jul 2023. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=119987 Faulkner County in the Civil War]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023. * Teske, Steven, North Little Rock, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/faulkner-county-767/ Faulkner County]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023. *Christ, Mark K., Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/conway-confederate-monument-8101/ Conway Confederate Monument]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023. * Museum of Veterans and Military History, (N.d.). "[http://www.veteransmuseumvilonia.com/ Museum of Veterans and Military History]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023. *Toad Suck Daze, Conway, Arkansas. "[https://www.facebook.com/ToadSuckDaze Toad Suck Dase]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023. * University of Central Arkansas (UCA), Arkansas Shakespeare Theatre, 2023. "[https://uca.edu/news/arkansas-shakespeare-theatre-announces-2023-season/ Arkansas Shakespeare Theatre]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023. * Conway EcoFest. "[https://www.conwayecofest.com/festival Festival Map and Schedule]." Accessed 10 Jul 2023.

Franklin County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Franklin County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Franklin County, Arkansas! == Franklin County, located in the state of Arkansas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. Here's an overview of its historical journey: Before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Franklin County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Osage and Quapaw. These indigenous peoples lived off the land and engaged in trade and agricultural activities. The region was explored by French and Spanish explorers in the 17th and 18th centuries, but it was not until the early 19th century that permanent European-American settlement began. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought the area under American control, and pioneers from the east began to move westward, including into what would become Franklin County. Franklin County was officially established on December 19, 1837, during the era of Arkansas Territory. It was named after [[Franklin-1|Benjamin Franklin]], one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. The county was formed from parts of Crawford and Johnson counties and was initially much larger than its current size. In the early years, agriculture played a significant role in Franklin County's economy, with cotton being the primary cash crop. The region's fertile soil and favorable climate made it suitable for farming. Additionally, the logging industry and small-scale manufacturing also contributed to the county's growth. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Franklin County, like many other parts of Arkansas, was deeply affected. It was predominantly pro-Confederate, and many of its men enlisted in the Confederate Army. The county saw skirmishes and battles, and the war's aftermath brought challenges during the Reconstruction period. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Franklin County saw growth and development, with the expansion of railroads and the establishment of schools and churches. The population gradually increased, and communities continued to thrive through agriculture and small businesses. In the 20th century, Franklin County became more connected to the rest of Arkansas and the nation through improved transportation networks. The construction of highways and better roads facilitated commerce and brought new opportunities for growth. Today, Franklin County remains a predominantly rural area, known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and historical landmarks. The county's economy continues to rely on agriculture, particularly poultry and cattle farming, as well as timber and tourism. As with any region, Franklin County's history is shaped by the contributions and experiences of its diverse residents, reflecting the broader historical context of the United States and the state of Arkansas. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison]] County (north) *[[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson]] County (east) *[[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Sebastian_County_Arkansas|Sebastian]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|Crawford]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Altus, Arkansas|Altus]]||[[:Category: Branch, Arkansas|Branch]]||[[:Category: Charleston, Arkansas|Charleston]] |- |[[:Category: Ozark, Arkansas|Ozark]]||[[:Category: Wiederkehr Village, Arkansas|Wiederkehr Village]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category: Denning, Arkansas|Denning - Coal Mining]] ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Alix, Arkansas|Alix]]||[[:Category: Cecil, Arkansas|Cecil]]||Peanut |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Beach Grove||Cass||Cravens||Etna |- |Felkers||[[:Category: Fern, Arkansas|Fern]]||Jethro||[[:Category: Lone Elm, Arkansas|Lone Elm]] |- |Meg||Mineral Springs||Mountain Crest||Mountain Grove |- |Mountain Top||Paradise||[[:Category: Peter Pender, Arkansas|Peter Pender]]||[[:Category: Pleasant View, Arkansas|Pleasant Hill]] |- |Piney||Pittston Junction||Poping||Redding |- |Six Mile||South Ozark||Southern Crossroads||Toney |- |Vesta||Watalula||West Cobb||White Rock |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Alix Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Alix]]||[[:Category: Barham Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Barham]]||[[:Category: Black Oak Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Black Oak]]||[[:Category: Boston Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Boston]] |- |[[:Category: Cobb Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Cobb]]||[[:Category: Cravens Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Cravens]]||[[:Category: Donald Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Donald]]||[[:Category: Grover Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Grover]] |- |[[:Category: Hogan Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Hogan]]||[[:Category: Hurricane Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Hurricane]]||[[:Category: Ivy Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Ivy]]||[[:Category: Limestone Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Limestone]] |- |[[:Category: McIlroy Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|McIlroy]]||[[:Category: Middle Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Middle]]||[[:Category: Mill Creek Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Mill Creek]]||[[:Category: Miller Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Miller]] |- |[[:Category: Morgan Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Morgan]]||[[:Category: Mountain Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Mountain]]||[[:Category: Mulberry Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Mulberry]]||[[:Category: Prairie Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Prairie]] |- |[[:Category: Shores Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Shores]]||[[:Category: Six Mile Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Six Mile]]||[[:Category: Walker Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Walker]]||[[:Category: Wallace Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Wallace]] |- |[[:Category: Watalula Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Watalula]]||[[:Category: Weaver Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Weaver]]||[[:Category: White Oak Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|White Oak]]||[[:Category: White Rock Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|White Rock]] |- |[[:Category: Wittich Township, Franklin County, Arkansas|Wittich]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Alston||Anice||Brand||Burkesville |- |Constitution||Donald||Dorietta||Flowery |- |Game Hill||Grace||Greenwood||Hortense |- |Leon||Lou||Pauline||Potatoe Hill |- |Metcalf Hill||Mt. Gilead||Morton City||Point Prairie |- |Roseville||State Salt Spring||Sub Rosa||Vinland |} ===Ghost towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Fly Gap||Sub Rosa |} ==Military== ===Civil War=== The Civil War had a profound and enduring impact on Franklin County, Arkansas, affecting the region economically, socially, and politically. As part of the Confederate state of Arkansas, Franklin County experienced significant disruptions in its economy due to the absence of a reliable labor force, as many young men enlisted in the Confederate Army. Agricultural activities, which were the backbone of the county's economy, suffered, and scarcity of resources and disrupted trade routes added to the hardships. Although not the site of major battles, nearby military encounters and troop movements had an influence, causing disruptions to daily life and occasional clashes with local Unionist sympathizers. Social divisions deepened as families and communities were torn apart by different loyalties to the Union and the Confederacy, leaving lasting bitterness and animosity. The end of the war brought emancipation for enslaved individuals, but the transition to freedom and the Reconstruction era presented new challenges for Franklin County's African American population. The aftermath of the war required the county to rebuild, as many buildings and properties were damaged or destroyed during the conflict. The impact of the Civil War extended far beyond the immediate post-war period, shaping the county's labor systems, agricultural practices, race relations, and development for years to come. During the American Civil War, Franklin County, Arkansas, experienced both military engagements and significant contributions to both the Confederate and Union armies. ====Battles and Skirmishes==== Certainly! During the Civil War, Franklin County, Arkansas, did not witness any major battles, but there were several skirmishes in the area that had notable impacts on the region. These skirmishes occurred in 1863 and 1864 at various locations within the county: #'''Mulberry Springs Skirmish (1863)''': The skirmish at Mulberry Springs was a minor engagement that took place near Mulberry, Arkansas. While specific details about this skirmish are limited, it likely involved small-scale clashes between Confederate and Union forces. #'''Ozark Skirmish (1863)''': The skirmish at Ozark occurred in the town of Ozark, which is situated in Franklin County. This small-scale encounter likely involved brief engagements between Confederate and Union troops. #'''Moffat's Station Skirmish (1864)''': Moffat's Station, also known as Moffat's Station Prairie, was the site of another skirmish within Franklin County. Like the previous skirmishes, this engagement was likely relatively minor in scale, involving limited forces from both sides. #'''Charleston Skirmish (1864)''': Charleston, a town in Franklin County, was the location of yet another skirmish during the Civil War. As with the other skirmishes in the county, this engagement would have involved smaller groups of Confederate and Union troops. While these skirmishes were not on the scale of major battles seen in other parts of the country, they still had significant effects on the local communities in Franklin County. These encounters could disrupt daily life, cause civilian casualties, and contribute to the overall tension and divisions within the county during the war. ====Military Regiments==== =====Confederate Units===== Franklin County contributed soldiers to various Confederate units during the Civil War. Specific regiments and battalions with connections to the county included the 2nd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, 7th Regiment, Arkansas Militia, 34th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, and the 35th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, among others. =====Union Units===== While Franklin County was predominantly Confederate-leaning, some residents chose to support the Union cause. Some men from the county joined Union regiments, such as the 1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Union), 3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry, and other Union volunteer units. ====Markers and Memorials==== There are several markers and memorials related to the Civil War in Franklin County, Arkansas, including those dedicated to soldiers who fought in various battles and skirmishes. These markers can be found in cemeteries, parks, or other historical sites within the county. #'''Skirmishes at Roseville Marker''': The Skirmishes at Roseville marker commemorate a series of minor military engagements that took place in or around Roseville, Arkansas, during the American Civil War. Roseville is a community in Franklin County. Unfortunately, specific details about the skirmishes mentioned on the marker were not readily available in my database. #'''Ozark Civil War Memorial''': The Ozark Civil War Memorial is a monument dedicated to honoring the soldiers from Franklin County who fought and served during the Civil War. It likely includes the names of local individuals who served in the Confederate or Union forces, and may have additional information about their contributions. ===Other Military Markers=== Memorial in Ozark, Arkansas - In Memory of our Friends Lost in Korea, Vietnam & Iraq Marker with inscriptions of the names of soldiers who lost their lives during those conflicts. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Welcome to Franklin County, Arkansas, where enchanting natural beauty meets a vibrant tapestry of cultural celebrations! Nestled in the heart of the picturesque Ozark Mountains, this captivating region beckons travelers with its annual festivals and tourism events that showcase the area's rich heritage and stunning landscapes. Throughout the year, visitors flock to Franklin County to immerse themselves in a diverse array of festivities. From the Altus Grape Festival, where you can savor the finest local wines and enjoy lively entertainment, to the Ozark Mountain Folk Fair, offering an authentic glimpse into the region's folk traditions, there's something for everyone. As the seasons change, so do the celebrations. In the warmer months, the Johnson County Peach Festival beckons with its succulent peaches, parades, and thrilling carnival rides, while fall enthusiasts revel in the scenic drives through breathtaking foliage and partake in pumpkin patches and charming hayrides. Outdoor adventurers find solace in Franklin County's array of activities, from hiking and biking trails that weave through the lush landscape to fishing tournaments that offer a chance to reel in the catch of a lifetime. Embrace the spirit of the West at local fairs and rodeos, where the proud agricultural heritage takes center stage alongside traditional rodeo events, creating unforgettable experiences for the whole family. Whether you seek the serenity of nature or the joy of cultural festivities, Franklin County promises an unforgettable journey through a kaleidoscope of experiences. So, come join us as we celebrate the best of Arkansas, where warm hospitality and cherished traditions intertwine, leaving you with memories to treasure for a lifetime. Some annual festivals and tourism events likely taking place in Franklin County, Arkansas, up until that time. #'''Altus Grape Festival:''' Altus is a town in Franklin County known for its wineries and vineyards. The Altus Grape Festival usually takes place in July or August. During the festival, visitors can enjoy wine tastings, live music, arts and crafts vendors, and various family-friendly activities. #'''Ozark Mountain Folk Fair:''' This annual event celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Ozarks, which typically occurs in the spring or summer months. The fair features traditional folk music, dancing, arts and crafts, storytelling, and delicious regional cuisine. #'''Fall Festivals:''' Franklin County and its surrounding areas are known for their beautiful fall foliage. Various communities within the county may host fall festivals with activities like pumpkin patches, hayrides, corn mazes, and seasonal food offerings. #'''Outdoor Recreation Events:''' Given its natural beauty, Franklin County attracts outdoor enthusiasts. Throughout the year, you might find events like hiking and biking trails, fishing tournaments, and camping gatherings taking place. #'''Scenic Drives:''' Tourism in Franklin County is also centered around scenic drives through the Ozark Mountains. People enjoy the breathtaking views, especially during the fall season when the foliage turns vibrant colors. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Altus Well Shed-Gazebo }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Altus_Well_Shed-Gazebo|Altus Well Shed-Gazebo]]''' - The Altus Well Shed-Gazebo is a historic gazebo located in Altus, Arkansas, a town in Franklin County. It sits adjacent to the central city park and is situated near the intersection of Franklin and Main Streets. The gazebo is of significant historical interest due to its unique octagonal structure and association with the town's past. ::The Altus Well Shed-Gazebo was built around 1920 and was designed in an octagonal shape. It stands on a foundation made of cast concrete blocks. The gazebo features eight stepped columns, also constructed from concrete blocks, which support a wooden roof frame. The roof is covered with metal shingles and is topped with a finial, adding to the gazebo's aesthetic appeal. ::The primary historical significance of the Altus Well Shed-Gazebo lies in its association with a well believed to have been built in 1888. The construction of the well coincided with the development of a branch railroad line connecting Altus to a nearby coal mining area. The well likely served as a vital water source for the community during that time. ::Over the years, the gazebo has become a symbol of the town's history and heritage. It is a testament to the past and reminds Altus of his early days and the importance of the railroad and coal mining industries in the area. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bristow Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bristow_Hotel|Bristow Hotel]]''' - The Bristow Hotel is a historic commercial building located at 112 South 2nd Street in Ozark, Arkansas. This two-story structure is a notable example of early 20th-century architecture in the area, and is constructed primarily of locally sourced limestone. The building was originally erected in 1909 for George Bristow, a prominent local resident. ::The Bristow Hotel is a visually striking building, with a rusticated Ashlar limestone finish. "Rusticated" refers to the rough, textured appearance of the limestone blocks used in the construction, giving the building a distinctive and charming look. The limestone used in the construction was likely quarried from nearby sources, making it a rare example of a building built from local stone in Ozark. ::Originally functioning as a hotel, the Bristow Hotel played a crucial role in the early community by providing lodging and accommodations for travelers passing through the area. As Ozark developed and grew, it became a hub for commerce, and the hotel would have served as a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. ::Over time, the building's purpose evolved, and it was eventually converted into professional offices. Despite these changes, many of its original internal finishes have been preserved, offering a glimpse into the craftsmanship and design of the era in which it was built. ::Due to its architectural significance and historical importance, the Bristow Hotel likely garnered attention from local preservationists and historical enthusiasts. Historic commercial buildings like this are essential in preserving the heritage and character of a community. ::As of my last update in September 2021, the Bristow Hotel is an important historical landmark in Ozark. While it may not be open for public visitation, visitors can still appreciate its exterior architecture and learn about its history through local historical societies, museums, or informational plaques if available. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Center Cross School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Center_Cross_School|Center Cross School]]''' - The Center Cross School is a historic school building located at the junction of West Creek Road and West College Road in rural Franklin County, Arkansas, situated west of Altus. The school building is a significant representation of early 20th-century educational architecture in the area. ::Constructed in 1930, the Center Cross School is a single-story wood-frame building with an L-shaped layout. It features a hip roof and weatherboard siding, which was a common construction material for buildings of this era. The school's design is simple yet functional, with an emphasis on providing a conducive learning environment for students. ::The front of the building boasts a porch that extends across its length, with the main roof extending over it. This porch area likely served as a gathering space for students and provided protection from the elements during school activities. Box columns were used to support the porch, adding to the architectural charm of the structure. ::The construction of the Center Cross School took place during a period of prosperity in the region. This period marked an expansion of educational facilities across rural areas, as communities recognized the importance of providing accessible schooling for children. ::The school would have been an essential institution for the local community, offering education and contributing to the social fabric of the area. Schools like the Center Cross School played a significant role in shaping the lives of rural students and fostering a sense of community. ::As a historic school building, the Center Cross School holds cultural and architectural value, reflecting a time when education became more accessible to rural populations. Preservation of such structures is crucial in maintaining the historical heritage and understanding the development of education in rural areas. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Charleston Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Charleston_Commercial_Historic_District|Charleston Commercial Historic District]]''' - Once upon a time, nestled in the heart of Franklin County, Arkansas, there was a quaint town called Charleston. The town had a rich history, and at its center lay the charming Charleston Commercial Historic District. This district encompassed the historic commercial hub of the town, a place where bustling trade and community spirit converged. ::Stretching along the main artery of East Main Street, also known as Arkansas Highway 22, the district extended between Tilden Street and Arkansas Highway 217. Here, the architectural treasures of yesteryears beckoned visitors to step back in time and relish the nostalgic charm of early 20th-century America. ::The buildings within the Charleston Commercial Historic District were a testament to the town's past prosperity. Most of them were single-story masonry structures, their walls etched with the memories of countless generations that had passed through their doors. Constructed between 1900 and 1940, these buildings stood as silent witnesses to the town's growth and development during that period. ::As visitors strolled along the cobbled streets, they marveled at the various architectural styles on display. Victorian facades adorned with ornate cornices and intricate detailing delighted the eye, while Italianate influences hinted at a touch of European elegance. Romanesque Revival designs lent an air of grandiosity to some buildings, a testament to the ambitions of the town's founders. ::Amidst this historical splendor, a few notable exceptions stood tall in the district. The Franklin County Courthouse, an impressive and stately structure, showcased the importance of justice and governance in the community. Its presence added a touch of solemnity and authority to the otherwise bustling commercial area. ::In contrast, the Southern District was a more modest building, but no less significant. It was a hub of activity, a place where citizens gathered to discuss matters of importance and celebrate the joys of life. It was here that friendships were forged, and the sense of community was nurtured. ::Another exception was the Methodist Episcopal Church, a symbol of faith and spirituality. The church's spire reached for the heavens, reminding the people of their higher purpose and offering a place of solace and reflection in the midst of the bustling commercial district. ::As time moved forward, the Charleston Commercial Historic District continued to stand strong, a testament to the enduring spirit of the town and its people. Visitors from near and far experienced the charm and character of a bygone era, immersing themselves in the stories etched into the walls of these historic buildings. :: Preservation efforts ensured that the district remained a cherished part of the town's heritage. The people of Charleston understood the value of their past and worked diligently to protect and maintain these architectural gems for future generations to enjoy. ::And so, as the sun set over the Charleston Commercial Historic District, casting its warm glow upon the buildings and streets, it whispered a tale of a time long gone, inviting all who passed through to become part of the living history that thrived within this enchanting corner of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Methodist Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South_(Ozark,_Arkansas)|First Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - In the heart of Ozark, Arkansas, a small, idyllic town with a rich history, stood the First Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Proudly located at 503 West Commercial Street, the church was an elegant and enduring structure that held within its walls the memories of generations past. ::Approaching the church, one's gaze was immediately drawn to the striking sight of the 1+1⁄2-story stone building. Its architecture was a masterpiece of craftsmanship and design, a testament to the dedication and faith of the congregation it served. ::The church's steeply pitched gable roof soared towards the heavens, seemingly reaching out to touch the divine. Flanking the front-facing gable end were two square stone towers, standing like stalwart guardians, watchful over the faithful and the town they held dear. ::The left tower, slightly taller than its counterpart, boasted a belfry stage that welcomed the gentle chime of church bells. The belfry was a symbol of the church's voice, calling the congregation together and sending its prayers and songs out into the world beyond. Grouped round-arch openings on each side of the belfry stage added an air of grace and harmony to the tower's structure. ::Both towers, rising majestically from the ground, culminated in crenelated tops that lent an air of medieval charm to the church's appearance. These crenelations, once used for defensive purposes in ancient castles, now stood as a symbol of protection and refuge, a place where the spirit found solace and peace. ::The First Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was not just a beautiful building; it was a testament to the enduring spirit of its congregation. Organized in 1871, the church had weathered the tests of time and remained a steadfast pillar in the community for over three decades, before undertaking the task of building their beloved place of worship in 1909. ::The architect behind this architectural gem was none other than Alonzo Klingensmith of Fort Smith, a visionary who understood the essence of religious sanctuaries. His skilled hands and creative mind had given life to this sacred space, a place where the faithful gathered to find solace, guidance, and strength. ::For generations, the First Methodist Episcopal Church, South, had been a beacon of hope and faith for the people of Ozark. It had witnessed countless weddings, baptisms, and funerals, each marking significant moments in the lives of its congregants. ::As the years passed, the church continued to stand strong, its walls echoing with the prayers and praises of those who had come before. It remained a symbol of unity, love, and compassion, a refuge for the weary souls seeking solace in times of joy and sorrow. ::The First Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was more than just a building; it was the embodiment of the faith and devotion of a community. Its presence graced the landscape of Ozark, a reminder of the enduring power of belief and the beauty of a steadfast commitment to something greater than oneself. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Franklin County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Franklin_County_Courthouse_(Ozark,_Arkansas)|Franklin County Courthouse]]''' - Once upon a time, in the heart of Ozark, Arkansas, the bustling county seat of Franklin County, stood the majestic Franklin County Courthouse. Its imposing presence at 211 West Commercial Street made it a focal point of the town, a symbol of justice, governance, and history. ::The courthouse was a two-story brick structure, its sturdy walls a testament to its solidity. A tower rose prominently at one corner, its silhouette a proud reminder of the significance of the courthouse in the community. It had been a beacon of legal proceedings, a place where disputes were settled, and justice was upheld for decades. ::In the early 1900s, the courthouse underwent a transformation under the watchful eye of the talented Little Rock architect, Frank W. Gibb. With his artistic vision, he bestowed the courthouse with Italianate styling, adorning it with elegant detailing and graceful arches. The design perfectly complemented the grandeur and importance of the building, making it a source of pride for the citizens of Ozark. ::Time passed, and the courthouse bore witness to the changing tides of history. But fate had something unexpected in store. In 1944, disaster struck, and a devastating fire engulfed the courthouse, leaving destruction in its wake. The once proud and ornate upper level of the courthouse was reduced to ruins, leaving the town in shock and grief. ::Yet, the people of Ozark were resilient. They were determined to restore their beloved courthouse to its former glory. In their quest to rebuild, they sought the expertise of T. Ewing Sheldon, an architect from Fayetteville. With great care and vision, Sheldon brought forth a new design, one that embraced the emerging style of the time - Classical Moderne. ::As the courthouse rose from the ashes, it was transformed into a symbol of resilience and progress. The new upper level displayed clean lines and simple elegance, a reflection of the changing architectural tastes of the era. Though different from its original form, the courthouse still exuded dignity and importance, standing tall as a reminder of the town's ability to rise above adversity. ::The Franklin County Courthouse became more than just a building; it embodied the collective spirit of the community. Its halls echoed with the voices of countless individuals seeking justice, and its tower stood tall as a beacon of hope and order in times of uncertainty. ::Generations passed, and the courthouse remained a cherished landmark, evoking a sense of awe and reverence among those who beheld it. It continued to serve as a symbol of the town's past, present, and future - a testament to the enduring legacy of Franklin County. ::And so, the Franklin County Courthouse, with its blend of Italianate and Classical Moderne elements, stood as a living testimony to the town's journey through time. Its walls held the stories of those who sought justice and found solace within its hallowed halls. It stood as a guardian of the town's values, a guardian of justice, and a guardian of the rich history that shaped the community of Ozark. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Franklin County Courthouse, Southern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Franklin_County_Courthouse,_Southern_District|Franklin County Courthouse, Southern District]]''' - In the charming town of Charleston, Arkansas, the Franklin County Courthouse, Southern District, stood as a distinguished symbol of justice and governance. Positioned at 607 East Main Street (Arkansas Highway 22), this 2+1⁄2-story brick building exuded an air of timelessness and authority. Its exterior featured a well-crafted facade with bays divided by brick pilasters, imparting a sense of order and structure. At the roofline, a metal cornice added an elegant touch, highlighting the building's architectural finesse. ::The entrance of the courthouse was a work of art in itself. Framed by brick pilasters adorned with cast stone heads, it evoked a sense of grandeur and importance. The entrance was crowned with a round arch, elegantly emphasized by a cast stone keystone, an architectural detail that added both strength and symbolism. ::The courthouse was a product of visionary design by Frank Gibb, a prominent Little Rock architect. In 1923, Gibb breathed life into his creation, ensuring that the building would stand as a testament to the principles of justice and the ideals of the community it served. ::Over the years, the Franklin County Courthouse, Southern District, became more than just a structure of brick and stone. It became a place of significance, where the voices of the people found expression, and where the rule of law was upheld with integrity and fairness. The courthouse was a symbol of the town's commitment to justice and civic duty, a guardian of the community's values, and a reminder of the rich history that shaped Charleston. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Franklin County Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Franklin_County_Jail_(Ozark,_Arkansas)|Franklin County Jail]]''' - Located at the intersection of 3rd and River Streets in Ozark, Arkansas, the former Franklin County Jail is a testament to the town's rich history. This historic building, constructed in 1914, is a remarkable two-story masonry structure crafted from native sandstone. Its rough cubic shape exudes a sense of strength and resilience, while a flat roof concealed behind a crenelated parapet adds a touch of medieval charm to the edifice. ::At the heart of the building lies a Romanesque arch, its entrance beckoning visitors to step into the past. Once a place of confinement and law enforcement, the former Franklin County Jail now enjoys a new lease on life. It has been thoughtfully rehabilitated and transformed into a space that houses professional offices, preserving its historical significance while serving modern-day needs. ::Though the bars and chains are no longer present, the building still bears the marks of its storied past, evoking nostalgia and reverence. As visitors traverse its corridors and occupy its repurposed spaces, they are reminded of the building's journey through time and the many stories that unfolded within its walls. ::The former Franklin County Jail, with its imposing sandstone walls and Romanesque arch, remains a cherished part of Ozark's architectural heritage. It serves as a bridge between the town's past and present, a tangible link that connects the community to its history while embracing the possibilities of the future. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=German-American Bank }} *'''[[Wikipedia:German-American_Bank|German-American Bank]]''' - Nestled at the corner of Franklin and Main Streets in the charming town of Altus, Arkansas, the German-American Bank is a testament to the town's storied past. This historic commercial building, built in 1905, exudes an air of elegance and grandeur. Crafted from red brick with a solid stone foundation and trim, it showcases the finest example of commercial Italianate architecture in Altus. ::The two-story masonry structure is a sight to behold, its red brick walls telling tales of a bygone era. At the corner of the building, an angled store entrance beckons visitors, sheltered by a stylish overhang adorned with a dentillated cornice. A round column provides sturdy support, adding a touch of sophistication to the facade. ::Gazing upwards, one is met with the sight of segmented-arch openings framing windows on the second level, evoking a sense of timeless beauty. The flat roof, hidden from view, boasts a raised brick parapet, adding a touch of uniqueness to the building's silhouette. ::As the sun casts its warm glow upon the German-American Bank, it serves as a living monument to Altus' rich history and cultural heritage. Within its walls, countless stories of commerce, community, and aspirations have unfolded, reflecting the town's growth and prosperity. ::Today, the German-American Bank continues to stand tall, a cherished architectural gem in Altus, inviting visitors and locals alike to step back in time and immerse themselves in the grace and elegance of a bygone era. Its historical significance and striking beauty make it a beloved landmark, a cherished reminder of Altus' enduring spirit and the legacy of its German-American heritage. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gray Spring Recreation Area }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gray_Spring_Recreation_Area|Gray Spring Recreation Area]]''' - Nestled amidst the natural beauty of the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest in northwestern Arkansas, the Gray Spring Recreation Area beckons nature lovers with its scenic views and serene ambiance. Situated in the northern part of Franklin County, this historic picnic area can be found along Forest Road 1003. The area offers a perfect retreat for visitors seeking to connect with nature and enjoy a delightful outdoor experience. ::Dating back to 1934, the Gray Spring Recreation Area holds a special place in history, as it was crafted by the dedicated hands of a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) crew. This group of hardworking individuals left their mark on the landscape, creating not just a picnic area, but also Forest Road 1003, a winding pathway that carefully navigates around the enchanting Black Mountain. ::Within the recreation area, visitors will find various amenities thoughtfully designed to enhance their experience. A picnic shelter offers respite from the elements, while comfort facilities ensure convenience for those exploring the forest. An outdoor barbecue pit invites the aroma of grilled delights, and well-placed picnic tables invite guests to indulge in delightful meals amidst nature's grandeur. ::As visitors stroll along Forest Road 1003, they will discover its storied history and appreciate the enduring legacy of the CCC's efforts. Stone culverts and a sturdy bridge, all crafted by the skilled hands of the CCC crew, stand as testaments to the resilience of this remarkable era in American history. ::For its historical significance and the beauty it adds to the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, the Gray Spring Recreation Area and Forest Road 1003 were rightfully honored. In 1995, they were listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring generations can cherish and embrace the rich heritage of this picturesque haven. A visit to the Gray Spring Recreation Area is not just a picnic, it's an opportunity to be transported to a time when nature conservation and community spirit were beautifully intertwined. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Route 64 in Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_64_in_Arkansas#Altus|U.S. Route 64 in Arkansas]]''' - The historical U.S. Route 64 section, which runs through Altus, Franklin County, Arkansas, is a nostalgic pathway that weaves through the town's rich history and scenic landscapes. As one travels along this historic route, they embark on a journey back in time, witnessing the evolution of transportation and the development of Altus. The road's roots can be traced back to the early 20th century, serving as a vital link connecting communities and fostering economic growth. ::In Altus, this section of U.S. Route 64 winds through the heart of the town, offering glimpses of charming historical buildings and landmarks. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of the town and its people, having played a significant role in shaping the community's identity. ::Visitors can marvel at the architectural gems that line the route, each building telling stories of a bygone era. The road's twists and turns lead travelers through breathtaking landscapes, revealing the beauty of Franklin County's natural scenery. ::Though time has brought changes and modernization to Altus and its surroundings, the historical U.S. Route 64 section remains an emblem of the town's past. It reminds us of the early days when the road was a lifeline, connecting people, cultures, and dreams. ::As travelers traverse this historical route, they become part of a living tapestry, where the past converges with the present. The U.S. Route 64 section in Altus is more than just a road. It is a cherished pathway that preserves the heritage and memories of generations past, inviting all who journey along it to appreciate the beauty of history and the promise of the future. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Altus Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Altus_station|Altus Depot Station]]''' - The Missouri-Pacific Depot in Altus, Arkansas, is a cherished symbol of the town's early history as a railroad hub. Located on United States Route 64, this historic railroad station is a long rectangular single-story wood-frame structure, its exterior adorned with stucco finish, exuding a sense of simplicity and charm. The depot's gable-on-hip roof, with its broad eaves, offers a welcoming shelter to travelers and cargo alike. ::Built in 1920 by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad, the depot played a vital role as both a passenger and freight station, connecting Altus to the outside world and facilitating the transportation of goods and people. As passengers and goods flowed through its doors, the depot witnessed the comings and goings of generations, reflecting the growth and prosperity of the town. ::Today, the Missouri-Pacific Depot is a living testament to Altus' railroad heritage. Though it no longer bustles with the same activity of yesteryears, it remains a cherished landmark, preserving the memories of a time when the railroad shaped the town's identity. As travelers and locals pass by this historic structure, they are reminded of the importance of the railroad in shaping Altus' early history and the enduring legacy of its past. The Missouri-Pacific Depot is proudly a symbol of the town's connection to the past, a cherished piece of history that continues to resonate with the community. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=O'Kane-Jacobs House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:O%27Kane-Jacobs_House|O'Kane-Jacobs House]]''' - The O'Kane-Jacobs House, a treasured piece of history on Rossville Road in Altus, Arkansas, is a testament to the town's past and the lives of its prominent residents. This historic house, constructed in 1881 by Francis Paine, is a single-story wood-frame structure with a cross-gable roof and weatherboard siding, evoking the charm of a bygone era. ::As visitors approach the front of the house, a recessed porch greets them, a sheltered oasis that offers a glimpse into the past. Supported by round columns, the porch exudes an air of graciousness and hospitality, inviting guests to linger and savor the beauty of the surroundings. The distinctive latticework frieze adds an artistic touch, showcasing the attention to detail and craftsmanship that went into the home's design. ::The history of the O'Kane-Jacobs House is intertwined with Colonel W. S. O'Kane, a prominent local businessman who left an indelible mark on the community. In 1891, O'Kane purchased the house from its original builder, Francis Paine. A man of vision, Colonel O'Kane was involved in orchards and a fruit shipping business, contributing to the town's economic growth and prosperity. ::Throughout the years, the O'Kane-Jacobs House has borne witness to the passing of time and evolution of Altus. It stands as a living memory of the families that once called it home, a reminder of their contributions to the town's development. ::Today, the O'Kane-Jacobs House is more than just a historic house. It is a cherished part of Altus' heritage, a link to a time when life was simpler, and the landscape was shaped by the dreams and endeavors of its residents. As visitors explore this historic gem, they are transported to an era of grace and elegance, where the past converges with the present, and the stories of the past find a place in the hearts of those who wander its halls. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help_Church_(Altus,_Arkansas)|Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church]]''' - Nestled just north of Altus, Arkansas, Our Lady of Perpetual Help, also known as St. Mary's Catholic Church, stands as a magnificent testament to faith and artistry. Located on Franklin County Road 521, just outside the city limits, this historic church has been a spiritual anchor for generations. The Romanesque church building, constructed in 1902, exudes an aura of timeless grandeur. Adorned with brown stone blocks on its exterior, it boasts grand Roman basilical architecture that commands reverence and awe. ::Stepping inside, visitors are met with a breathtaking sight: walls lined with ornate gold leaf and striking Sistine Chapel-style paintings, depicting scenes of religious significance. The artistry within the church adds a sense of majesty and inspiration, drawing the eyes upwards in contemplation. ::The church's interior houses an organ that is over 100 years old. Its melodic notes have accompanied countless prayers and hymns over the years. The age-old bell tower also bears witness to the passage of time, its chimes echoing across the landscape and serving as a reminder of the enduring nature of faith. ::Our Lady of Perpetual Help, with its rich history and remarkable artistry, stands as a beacon of devotion and a testament to the enduring spirit of the community it serves. It has been a source of solace and celebration for generations of worshipers, a place where faith has been nurtured, and beauty has been embraced. As visitors and parishioners enter this hallowed space, they are transported to a realm of divine artistry and timeless devotion, leaving with a sense of awe and reverence for the spiritual sanctuary that is Our Lady of Perpetual Help. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozark_Courthouse_Square_Historic_District_(Ozark,_Arkansas)|Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District]]''' - The Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District weaves together the enchanting tapestry of late 19th-century Ozark, Arkansas, capturing the essence of a bygone era. Encompassing an area of two blocks by two blocks, 4th Street defines the district's boundaries to the west, West Commercial Street (United States Route 64) to the north, 2nd Street to the east, and West Main Street to the south. This carefully preserved historic district is a testament to the town's growth and prosperity, spurred by the arrival of the railroad. ::As one meanders through the district's charming streets, they are transported to a time when the town thrived with life and commerce. The majority of the buildings within the district were erected between 1890 and 1930, showcasing architectural styles and craftsmanship that reflect the era's charm and elegance. Brick and locally quarried stone were the materials of choice, infusing the district with a timeless sense of solidity and grace. ::Among the many notable structures in the Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District, the Franklin County Courthouse is a symbol of justice and governance, while the Bristow Hotel exudes the splendor of the town's hospitality. Each building contributes its unique narrative to the rich tapestry of Ozark's history, a story of growth, community, and heritage. ::Today, as visitors explore the district, they are treated to a living museum of architectural gems, a delightful journey into Ozark's past. The historic district is a tribute to the town's roots and a reminder of the enduring legacy of those who laid the foundations for its vibrant present. The Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District captures the heart and soul of the town, preserving its heritage for generations to come. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Shelton-Rich Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Shelton-Rich_Farmstead|Shelton-Rich Farmstead]]''' - The Shelton-Rich Farmstead stands as a captivating glimpse into the agricultural heritage of rural Franklin County, Arkansas. Encompassing 80 acres (32 hectares) of land, this historic farm property is a treasure trove of history and charm. At its heart lies a farmhouse, a testament to the toil and resilience of generations past. The two-story log structure, adorned with weatherboard finish and flanked by two stone chimneys, stands proudly as a witness to the passage of time. The house's construction occurred in stages, with the earliest portions dating back to around 1880, making it one of the oldest surviving buildings in the county. ::As visitors explore the Shelton-Rich Farmstead, they are transported to a time when the land was cultivated with care, and the farmhouse was the center of daily life. The property holds other significant features, including a well that quenched the thirst of generations, sturdy stone walls that defined the landscape, and the Shelton family cemetery, a poignant reminder of those who once called this land home. ::The farmstead is more than just a collection of buildings and land; it is a repository of stories and memories etched into the very fabric of the place. As the years have passed, the Shelton-Rich Farmstead has remained a cherished part of Franklin County's history, standing tall as a living testament to the strength and perseverance of those who shaped the land and community. ::Today, the farmstead continues to inspire wonder and admiration, as visitors step into a world of rustic simplicity and natural beauty. The historic farmhouse, surrounded by the fertile fields and bound by the stone walls of its past, remains a cherished piece of the county's heritage. The Shelton-Rich Farmstead invites all who visit to pause, reflect, and appreciate the timeless connection between the land and its people, leaving a lasting impression on the hearts of those who wander its grounds. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Merle Whitman Tourist Cabin }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Merle_Whitman_Tourist_Cabin|Merle Whitman Tourist Cabin]]''' - The Merle Whitman Tourist Cabin, a charming historic traveler's accommodation, graces the landscape at 200 North Bell Street in Ozark, Arkansas. This distinctive vernacular structure, built in 1933-34, stands as a testament to ingenuity and craftsmanship, constructed with a unique combination of local fieldstone, cut sandstone, and concrete. The blend of these materials sets it apart as the only known tourist building in Franklin County with this striking architectural style. ::For decades, the Merle Whitman Tourist Cabin served as a welcoming haven for weary travelers passing through Ozark. Its stone facade exuded a sense of sturdiness and rustic charm, beckoning visitors to seek respite within its walls. For many, it became a cherished stop along their journey, offering comfort and hospitality amidst their travels. ::However, with the passage of time came change. In the 1960s, the United States Army Corps of Engineers acquired the property as part of the Jeta Taylor Lock and Dam project, leading to the end of its use as a tourist accommodation. Yet, the cabin's story was far from over. Embracing new purpose, the building found itself as the home of the local chamber of commerce from 1966 to 1995. Within its hallowed halls, plans were made, dreams were nurtured, and the community's spirit flourished. ::Though the Merle Whitman Tourist Cabin no longer serves its original function, its historic significance and architectural beauty continue to captivate passersby. It stands as a cherished part of Ozark's heritage, a testament to its past as a haven for travelers and a symbol of the town's welcoming nature. As visitors stroll past this historic site, they are reminded of the building's multifaceted history, where hospitality and community intersected, leaving an enduring mark on the heart of Ozark's story. {{Image|file=Franklin_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wiederkehr Wine Cellar }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wiederkehr_Wine_Cellar|Wiederkehr Wine Cellar]]''' - The Wiederkehr Wine Cellar stands as a captivating testament to the rich winemaking heritage of Franklin County, Arkansas. Nestled on the grounds of the historic Wiederkehr Winery, just north of Altus, this cellar holds within its walls the passion and dedication of its founder, John Wiederkehr. With his own hands, he diligently dug the cellar by hand, creating a space that would become a sanctuary for the art of winemaking. ::The cellar's interior exudes an air of rustic charm, with a native stone floor and sturdy wooden posts supporting its ceiling. These elements, crafted by John Wiederkehr himself, symbolize the grit and determination that went into building this historic winemaking facility. ::In time, the cellar underwent expansion, with an addition in the early 1900s giving it an L-shaped layout. Throughout its history, the cellar has been a place where age-old winemaking techniques have been passed down through generations, preserving the knowledge and craftsmanship that define Wiederkehr's wines. ::Topping the cellar is a log house, another creation of John Wiederkehr's. This structure speaks to his vision of a winemaking legacy rooted in the land and steeped in tradition. It serves as a reminder of the humble beginnings of the winery and the journey it has taken over the years. ::As one steps into the Wiederkehr Wine Cellar, they are enveloped by the aroma of aging wine and the echoes of the past. Today, the cellar houses the winery's restaurant, serving as a place where guests can savor exquisite wines alongside delectable cuisine, all while immersing themselves in the winery's storied history. ::The Wiederkehr Winery holds a special place in Arkansas' winemaking landscape, being one of the oldest in the state. The Wiederkehr Wine Cellar stands as a living monument to the determination and passion of its founder, a place where the essence of Franklin County's winemaking heritage is eternally preserved. == National Protected Areas == Ozark National Forest is located in parts of 16 counties. In descending order of forestland they are [[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton]], [[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope]], [[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson]], [[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin]], [[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|Crawford]], [[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan]], [[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter]], [[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]], [[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison]], [[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell]], [[Space:Van_Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]], [[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy]], [[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|Washington]], [[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Benton]], [[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway]], and [[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|Marion]] counties. There are local ranger district offices located in Clarksville, Hector, Jasper, Mountain View, Ozark, and Paris. == Notables== *'''[[Adams-66345|John William Adams]]''' was born on September 22, 1921 in Charleston, Arkansas. He was a notable American football offensive lineman, recognized for his contributions to the National Football League (NFL) as a player for the Washington Redskins from 1945 to 1949. As a talented athlete who played college football at the University of Notre Dame, Adams showcased his exceptional skills and dedication to the sport. His presence on the Redskins' offensive line played a crucial role in the team's success during his tenure. Adams' achievements as a professional football player and his journey from college football to the NFL contribute to his lasting legacy as a notable figure in American football history. *'''[[Buchanan-5515|Leroy Buchanan]]''' was born on September 23, 1939 in Ozark, Arkansas. He is renowned for his virtuoso skills and innovative style, making him a significant figure in the world of blues and rock music. As the "Telecaster Master," he showcased the versatility of the guitar, inspiring countless musicians and contributing to the resurgence of interest in blues in the 1970s. Despite a tragically short life marked by personal struggles, Buchanan's powerful performances and acclaimed albums left a lasting legacy, cementing his position as one of the greatest guitarists of his time and an influential figure in music history. *'''[[Flanagan-239|Betty Lou (Flanagan) Bumpers]]''' was born on January 11, 1925 in Little Rock, Arkansas. She later moved to Charleston. Was a remarkable American politician and advocate known for her dedication to childhood immunizations and world peace. As the First Lady of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975 and the wife of Governor Dale Bumpers, she used her platform to champion important causes. Notably, she partnered with Rosalynn Carter on a successful campaign to ensure that all American school children received immunizations. Her tireless efforts and commitment to improving public health and well-being of children earned her widespread recognition and respect. Betty Lou Bumpers' legacy as a compassionate leader, advocate for immunizations, and world peace activist solidify her status as a notable and inspirational figure in American history. *'''[[Bumpers-1|Dale Leon Bumpers]]''' was born on August 12, 1925 in Charleston, Arkansas. He was a notable figure in American politics, known for his significant contributions as a U.S. Senator from Arkansas. Serving in the Senate from 1975 to 1999, Bumpers was widely respected for his eloquence, integrity, and dedication to public service. He played a crucial role in various legislative initiatives during his tenure, particularly in education, healthcare, and environmental protection. Bumpers' impassioned defense of the environment and his efforts to preserve natural resources earned him praise from environmentalists. Overall, his distinguished career and commitment to serving the American people solidify his place as a respected and influential political figure in U.S. history. *'''[[Bridges-6460|Robert Lysle Bridges]]''' was born on May 12, 1909 in Altus, Arkansas. He was a notable American lawyer renowned for his expertise in construction and corporate law. Throughout his distinguished career, Bridges played a pivotal role in shaping the legal landscape of these industries. His extensive knowledge and exceptional advocacy skills made him a highly sought-after legal counsel for major construction projects and corporate matters. Bridges' contributions to the field were instrumental in ensuring legal compliance, resolving complex disputes, and facilitating smooth operations for numerous businesses. His legacy as a prominent legal figure and his significant impact on the construction and corporate sectors solidify his position as a notable and respected individual in the legal community. *'''[[Cabell-23|De Rosey Carroll Cabell]]''' was born on July 7, 1861 in Charleston, Arkansas. Major General DeRosey Caroll Cabell was a highly notable figure due to his significant roles in military history. As chief of staff for the Pancho Villa Expedition into Mexico from 1915 to 1916, he played a pivotal role in the American military's efforts during the Mexican Revolution. Additionally, during World War I, Cabell served as an American general, contributing his expertise and leadership to the war effort. His distinguished military career and pivotal roles in two major military campaigns underscore his lasting impact and recognition as a prominent figure in American military history. *'''[[Holt-11410|Janice Meredith (Holt) Giles]]''' was born on March 28, 1905 in Altus, Arkansas. She is a notable figure in the literary world due to her prolific and beloved body of work. As an accomplished author and autobiographer, she captured the essence of the rural Appalachian foothills of south-central Kentucky, where she had adopted as her home state. Giles' historical fiction explored themes deeply rooted in the region, captivating readers with her insightful narratives. While she may not have achieved the same level of fame as some of her literary contemporaries, such as Marjorie Rawlings, Jesse Stuart, or Eudora Welty, she was highly regarded and critically acclaimed, consistently achieving bestseller status. Her impact on the literary landscape, especially in highlighting the culture and life of the Appalachian region, solidifies her as a notable and cherished figure in literature. *'''[[Gwaltney-395|Francis Irby Gwaltney]]''' was born on September 9, 1921 in Traskwood, Saline County, Arkansas. He later moved to Charleston. Was a notable literary figure, celebrated for his influential contributions to Southern literature. Flourishing as an author in the 1950s, he crafted novels that deeply delved into the essence of the South. Gwaltney's scholarly pursuits and his role as a professor added depth and authenticity to his literary works. His close friendship and extensive correspondence with the renowned writer Norman Mailer, established during their time in the army during the Luzon Campaign in the Philippine Islands, further enriched his experiences and perspectives. Among his most renowned works, "The Day the Century Ended" is a courageous portrayal of the social conditions in the South, and captures the spirit of Arkansas. Through his insightful storytelling and unwavering commitment to depicting the nuances of the region, Francis Irby Gwaltney became an enduring voice in Southern literature, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to resonate with readers today. *'''[[Laban-40|Theodore Henry Laban]]''' was born on July 13, 1914 in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He later moved to Franklin County, Arkansas. He is notable for his exceptional service and contributions in multiple fields. He demonstrated remarkable expertise in aircraft maintenance, completing courses on various aircraft types during his military career. His resilience and bravery during the Tokyo Raid, where the Russian Government interned him for thirteen months, showcased his dedication to duty. Serving overseas in England, the Philippines, and Guam further exemplified his commitment to his country. After his military service, Laban's pursuit of education led him to obtain a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering. His later work as a research engineer demonstrated his continued passion for innovation. Notably decorated with the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Chinese Army, Navy, and Air Corps Medal, Class A, 1st Grade, Theodore Henry Laban's exemplary achievements and service to his nation and the fields of aircraft maintenance and engineering make him an outstanding and respected figure in history. *'''[[McGraw-1908|Florence Emily (McGraw) McRaven]]''', also known as Florence Emily McGraw, was a remarkable and influential woman who made significant contributions in various fields. Born in 1877 in Tate County, Mississippi, she moved to Arkansas with her family in 1878. After obtaining her education, she became active in the Pulaski Heights School Improvement Auxiliary and worked for women's education and improvement. Florence was a talented elocutionist and involved in dramatic productions and oral interpretations of literary works. She played a significant role in child labor issues, minimum wage regulations, and worked with the Department of Labor and the Industrial Welfare Commission. In 1926, she ran for the Arkansas House of Representatives, being elected one of the four at-large representatives. During her time in the legislature, she focused on issues she passionately advocated for low-income mothers' pensions and wage regulations for women working in cotton mills. Beyond her legislative service, Florence remained actively involved in public affairs and politics until her retirement in 1947. Her autobiography, "Swift Current," is a testament to her life and legacy. Florence McRaven's dedication to social and legislative causes, along with her lasting influence in various spheres, makes her a notable and admired figure in Arkansas' history. *'''[[Miller-111381|Oscar Franklin Miller]]''' was born October 25, 1882 in Franklin County, Arkansas. He was a highly notable United States Army officer, recognized for his exceptional bravery and heroism during World War I. As a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest decoration for valor in the U.S. military, Miller distinguished himself through his extraordinary actions in combat. His courage and selflessness in the face of danger set him apart as an exemplary soldier and leader. Miller's unwavering commitment to duty and his ultimate sacrifice for his country make him a revered figure in American military history, inspiring generations with his exemplary service and dedication to the nation. *'''[[Pettigrew-1593|Helen Lyle Pettigrew]]''' was born on October 31, 1894 in Charleston, Arkansas. Was a notable figure in the world of word puzzles and crosswords. As an accomplished author, she brought joy and challenge to countless readers through her puzzles, which graced the pages of newspapers, magazines, and books. Her talent and dedication were evident in several books for which she was the sole author, leaving an indelible mark on the puzzle-solving community. A trailblazer in her field, Pettigrew is likely the first Arkansas native to author a syndicated crossword puzzle, breaking new ground and inspiring future generations of puzzle enthusiasts. Her contributions to the world of wordplay and puzzles are celebrated, making her a cherished and respected figure in this unique realm of literature. *'''[[Oliver-17645|Minnie Ursula (Oliver) Fuller]]''' was born on January 25, 1868 in Ozark, Arkansas. Was a notable and multifaceted figure in American history, recognized for her diverse accomplishments and dedication to various causes. As an American farmer, broker, temperance leader, suffragist, and lobbyist, she made significant contributions to different spheres of society. Serving as the president of the Arkansas Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.), Fuller played a crucial role in advocating for temperance and social reform. Her tireless efforts to champion women's suffrage and her leadership in the W.C.T.U. highlight her commitment to advancing women's rights and social change. Minnie Rutherford Fuller's remarkable achievements and impactful work across different fields solidify her status as a trailblazing and influential figure in American history. *'''[[Russell-35872|William Leon Russell]]''' was born on July 26, 1914 near Cecil, Arkansas. Holds a distinguished place in history as a true hero and the second most decorated soldier of the 83rd Division during World War II. His exceptional valor on the battlefield earned him eight Purple Hearts, represented by a Silver Oak Leaf Cluster and two Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters. In addition to his Purple Heart accolades, Russell's bravery and leadership were acknowledged with the prestigious Silver Star and the Bronze Star, among other awards. His unwavering commitment to duty and selfless sacrifices have forever etched his name in the annals of military history, making him a symbol of courage and honor to be remembered and revered. *'''[[Vincent-10492|Jesse Gurney Vincent]]''' was born on February 10, 1880 in Charleston, Arkansas. He was a remarkable American engineer, renowned for his significant contributions to multiple industries. He first gained fame for his design of the World War I Liberty aircraft engine, a groundbreaking achievement that showcased his engineering prowess. However, his enduring prominence was solidified through his role as the chief engineer for Packard automobiles. In this position, Vincent played a pivotal role in the automotive industry, leaving an indelible mark on the design and development of Packard's vehicles. His innovative work and dedication to engineering excellence cemented his status as a notable figure in American history, and his legacy continues to be celebrated by those who admire his invaluable contributions to aircraft, marine, and automobile engineering. Jesse Gurney Vincent passed away on April 20, 1962, but his impact on the industries he revolutionized lives on to this day. *'''[[Wiederkehr-14|Johann Andreas Wiederkehr]]''' was born in Switzerland and came to the United States in 1880, settling in Franklin County, Arkansas. He was a notable figure due to his significant contributions to winemaking and the establishment of Wiederkehr Village, Arkansas. After immigrating from Switzerland to the United States in 1880, he opened a vineyard and winery in the Arkansas River Valley. Even during Prohibition, he continued to produce wine, granted the Catholic Church special permission to produce sacramental wines. Wiederkehr's dedication to winemaking and craftsmanship led him to design a winery in the Swiss Alpine style, which still stands as the oldest vineyard in continuous operation in Middle America. His impact on winemaking in the region is further highlighted by receiving a patent for his Campbell Early mutation grape. As a practicing Roman Catholic, his dedication to his faith and his contribution to the community through his wine and farm made him a respected and celebrated figure in Arkansas' winemaking history. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Franklin_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Franklin County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Franklin_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Franklin County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=768 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Franklin County] * [https://aboutcharleston.com/ Charleston, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/franklin1.htm Franklin County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 22 Jul 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/24/ Franklin County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1023/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Franklin County, Arkansas 1889 Map. 1889. "[https://www.pinterest.com/pin/460422761880406709/ Franklin County, Arkansas 1889 Map]." Accessed 22 Jul 2023. * Hometown Locator, Arkansas Gazetteer, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,047,c,franklin.cfm Franklin County, Arkansas Cities, Towns and Neighborhoods]." Accessed 22 Jul 2023. * Wikipedia Contributors, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Jul 2023. "[Wikipedia:List_of_ghost_towns_in_Arkansas List of Ghost Towns in Arkansas]." Accessed 22 Jul 2023. * Altus Grape Festival, Atlus City Park, "[http://www.altusgrapefest.com/ Altus Grape Festival]. " Accessed 22 Jul 2023. * Griffith, April, Shiloh Museum of Ozark History, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/ozark-mountain-folk-fair-7958/ Ozark Mountain Folk Fair]." Accessed 16 Jun 2023. * The Historical Marker Database, HMdb, "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&County=Franklin%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Franklin County, Arkansas]". Accessed 22 Jul 2023.

Fulton County Arkansas

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[[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Fulton County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Fulton County, Arkansas!== Fulton County is located in the northern part of Arkansas. It was formed on December 21, 1842, and was named after [[Fulton-1177|William Savin Fulton]], who served as the last governor of the Arkansas Territory and the first governor of the state of Arkansas. Prior to European settlement, the area now Fulton County was home to various Native American tribes, including the Osage and Cherokee. The region's fertile lands and abundant wildlife attracted early settlers who started arriving in the early 1800s. Fulton County was established in parts of Izard, Izard County and St. Francis counties. Throughout the 19th century, the county saw steady growth as more settlers moved into the area, primarily engaged in agriculture, logging, and other natural resource-based activities. Early economic development was centered around agriculture, with crops such as corn, cotton, and wheat cultivated. During the American Civil War, like many regions in the southern states, Fulton County was heavily affected by the conflict. It was situated in a border region that experienced tensions and struggles between Confederate and Union sympathizers. Guerrilla warfare and skirmishes were common in the area, leading to a turbulent and challenging time for the residents. Following the Civil War, Fulton County began to recover and rebuild its economy. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the expansion of the timber industry, and the county's rich forests were extensively logged. The arrival of the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad in the early 1900s facilitated transportation and trade in the region, contributing to further growth. Like many rural areas in the United States, Fulton County faced challenges during the Great Depression in the 1930s. However, it gradually recovered and saw some improvements in the local economy. In recent years, Fulton County has continued to be primarily rural, with agriculture, timber, and some tourism contributing significant to the local economy. === Neighboring Counties === * Northwest: [[:Category: Ozark County, Missouri|Ozark County, Missouri ]] * North: [[:Category: Howell County, Missouri|Howell County, Missouri]] * Northeast: [[:Category: Oregon County, Missouri|Oregon County, Missouri]] * East [[Space:Sharp County Arkansas|Sharp County, Arkansas]] * South: [[Space:Izard County Arkansas|Izard County, Arkansas]] * West: [[Space:Baxter County Arkansas|Baxter County, Arkansas]] == Communities == ===Cities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Ash Flat, Arkansas|Ash Flat]]||[[:Category: Cherokee Village, Arkansas|Cherokee Village]]||[[:Category: Hardy, Arkansas|Hardy]]||[[:Category: Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas|Horseshoe Bend]] |- |[[:Category: Mammoth Spring, Arkansas|Mammoth Spring]]||[[:Category: Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas|Salem]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category: Viola, Arkansas|Viola]] ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Bexar, Arkansas|Bexar]]||[[:Category: Camp, Arkansas|Camp]]||County Line||[[:Category: Elizabeth, Arkansas|Elizabeth]] |- |Flora||[[:Category: Gepp, Arkansas|Gepp]]||[[:Category: Glencoe, Arkansas|Glencoe]]||Heart |- |Kittle||[[:Category: Many Islands, Arkansas|Many Islands]]||Moko||[[:Category: Morriston, Arkansas|Morriston]] |- |Ruth||[[:Category: Saddle, Arkansas|Saddle]]||[[:Category: Sturkie, Arkansas|Sturkie]]||[[:Category: Wild Cherry, Arkansas|Wild Cherry]] |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Agnos, Arkansas|Agnos]]||[[:Category: Byron, Arkansas|Byron]]||[[:Category: Fairview, Arkansas|Fairview]]||Flint Springs |- |[[:Category: Fryatt, Arkansas|Fryatt]]||[[:Category: Mitchell, Arkansas|Mitchell]]||Ott||Shady Grove |- |Wheeling||Woodland Hills |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Afton Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Afton]]||[[:Category: Benton Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Benton]]||[[:Category: Big Creek Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Big Creek]]||[[:Category: Cleveland Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Cleveland ]] |- |[[:Category: Fulton Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Fulton]]||[[:Category: Mammoth Spring Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Mammoth Spring]]||[[:Category: Mount Calm Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Mount Calm]]||[[:Category: Myatt Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Myatt]] |- |[[:Category: Pleasant Ridge Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Pleasant Ridge]]||[[:Category: South Fork Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|South Fork]]||[[:Category: Strawberry Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Strawberry]]||[[:Category: Union Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Union]] |- |[[:Category: Vidette Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Vidette]]||[[:Category: Washington Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Washington]]||[[:Category: Wilson Township, Fulton County, Arkansas|Wilson]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Beall||Bennetts||Climax||Cross Plain |- |Eola||Eugene||French||King |- |Morrison||Myatte||Pickren Hall||Pilot |- |Pilot Hill||Ten Mile||Zebra |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== Fulton County, Arkansas, like many other regions during the Civil War, experienced significant impacts due to its geographical location and divided loyalties among its residents. As the state was in the Confederacy, many men from Fulton County enlisted in Confederate regiments. Additionally, there were likely some who supported the Union, which could have caused tension and conflict within the community. ====Battles and Skirmishes==== In early 1862, Union forces sought to exert control over parts of the Confederacy, including areas in northern Arkansas. As part of the Pea Ridge Campaign, Union troops of the 6th Missouri and 3rd Iowa Cavalry Regiments crossed into Arkansas on March 10, 1862. Their objective was to prevent Confederate troops under the commands of W.O. Coleman, J. Posey Woodside, and Archibald McFarlane from joining together and posing a stronger threat. The skirmish occurred at a location northeast of Salem, likely near the Spring River, which earned it the alternative name "Action at Spring River." The two forces engaged in a four-hour battle, characterized by repeated charges back and forth on the edge of a swamp. The combat would have been fierce and chaotic, typical of many Civil War engagements. After the intense back-and-forth fighting, the Union troops decided to return to Missouri. During the engagement, the Union forces suffered 23 casualties, highlighting the seriousness of the conflict and the potential dangers faced by those involved. Following the action at Salem, troops from both sides temporarily left the area, leaving Fulton County residents to endure guerrilla warfare for the next three years. Bands of thieves known as "bushwhackers" and "jayhawkers" roamed the region, wreaking havoc on local farms and causing terror among the civilian population. Violence marked this period, raids, and retaliatory actions, further dividing the already divided loyalties in the region. The action at Salem is significant because it exemplifies the contested nature of the border regions during the American Civil War. Fulton County was an area where loyalty to the Union and the Confederacy clashed, leading to intense fighting and the presence of guerrilla forces. The engagement and its aftermath provide a glimpse into the hardships faced by the local population and the complexities of the Civil War experience in such borderland areas. ====Regiments==== During the American Civil War, individuals from Fulton County, Arkansas, would have joined various military units to serve either in the Union or Confederate armies. Here are the Confederate units specifically formed from Fulton County: #7th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate): The 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized on July 20, 1861. While it was not exclusively formed from Fulton County, it likely included some enlistees from the area. The unit participated in several major battles during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Chickamauga. It was also involved in the Atlanta Campaign and saw action during the defense of Atlanta. #14th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Powers') (Confederate): The 14th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, also known as Powers' Regiment, was raised on November 1, 1861. Like the 7th Regiment, it may have included soldiers from Fulton County among its ranks. The regiment saw action in various battles, including the Battle of Pea Ridge, the Battle of Corinth, and the Battle of Prairie Grove. #27th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Company B: The 27th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized in November 1861. Company B of this regiment was likely composed of men from Fulton County. Throughout the war, the 27th Arkansas participated in battles such as the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Chickamauga, and the Battle of Atlanta. It's important to note that the enlistment patterns and motivations for joining Confederate units varied among individuals from Fulton County. Some may have joined out of loyalty to the Confederate cause, while others might have felt compelled to join due to societal or peer pressure. Additionally, there may have been some cases of conscription or forced enrollment during the later stages of the war. As for Union enlistment, the information is that there are no records of active recruitment from Fulton County. However, it's worth mentioning that individuals from the area could have enlisted in Union units from neighboring counties or states, either voluntarily or after escaping Confederate-controlled regions. ====Markers==== The markers in Fulton County, Arkansas provide a glimpse into the region's Civil War history and the significance of the Old Soldier's Reunion at Mammoth Spring. Here's more information about each marker: #Action at Salem (erected in 2015): This marker commemorates the Civil War events that took place in Fulton County, Arkansas. During the Civil War, the county saw participation from both sides, with some of its men fighting for the Union and others for the Confederacy. In 1861, members of the Unionist Peace Society were arrested in the county. In April 1862, U.S. troops passed through the area during the Pea Ridge Campaign. Fulton County Confederates launched an attack on a Union town in Missouri in 1863, and in response, U.S. troops conducted raids on the county at least three times that year. One notable event occurred on May 29, 1864, when a wagon train carrying Unionist refugees was attacked in Salem, resulting in the death of eighty people. This marker serves as a reminder of the turbulent and tragic events that occurred during the Civil War in this area. #Old Soldier's Reunion Marker (about 300 feet away): The Old Soldier's Reunion Marker, also located at Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, commemorates the historical "Reunion of the Blue and Gray." In 1890, the first Reunion of the Blue and Gray was held at Mammoth Spring, bringing together Civil War veterans from both the Union and Confederate sides in Northern Arkansas and Southern Missouri. The event quickly gained popularity and became an annual gathering in August. Veterans and their families would converge on the town, arriving by various means such as teams and wagons, and later by automobiles. During the reunion week, the town would be bustling with activities, including trading goods, racing, shooting contests, and storytelling about the war. For the children, wooden carnival rides were built, and baseball games and evening concerts were held, creating an atmosphere of camaraderie and shared experiences. Over the years, the reunion evolved, but its essence remained a tribute to the veterans who fought to protect their families and preserve their way of life. #The Big Gun Marker (about 300 feet away): This marker is dedicated to a specific artifact, the U.S. Model 1861 4.5-inch Ordnance Rifle, known locally as "The Big Gun." The U.S. War Department provided this cannon in 1893 for the annual Reunion of the Blue and Gray held at Mammoth Spring. During the reunion week, "The Big Gun" was fired daily at sunrise and sunset, adding a ceremonial and historical aspect to the gathering. The cannon was originally designed to be mounted on a field carriage for mobility, but it could also be placed on a longer and heavier siege carriage, as is displayed at the site. The 4.5-inch Ordnance Rifle was classified as a siege and garrison gun due to its heavy weight and long barrel, designed for long-range attacks on forts or cities. It was among the largest field artillery used in the Civil War, firing 30-pound shells at a distance of nearly two miles. Its imposing presence and powerful capabilities make it a significant historical artifact symbolizing the military aspect of the reunion. Together, these markers in Fulton County, Arkansas, offer insights into the Civil War history of the region and the importance of the Old Soldier's Reunion in commemorating the veterans and their experiences from both sides of the conflict. ==Tourism and Festival Events== Fulton County, Arkansas, offered several tourism and festival events that celebrated the area's culture, heritage, and natural beauty. Keep in mind that event details and schedules may change over time, so it's best to check with local sources or tourism offices for the most current information. Here are some popular tourism and festival events traditionally held in Fulton County: #Fulton County Fair: The Fulton County Fair is an annual event held in Salem, Arkansas. The fair typically features a variety of attractions, including agricultural exhibits, livestock shows, arts and crafts displays, carnival rides, live entertainment, and delicious fair food. It's an opportunity for the community to come together and celebrate their agricultural heritage and local talent. #Mammoth Spring State Park Events: Mammoth Spring State Park is a popular destination in Fulton County, known for its large spring-fed lake and beautiful surroundings. The park hosts various events throughout the year, such as fishing derbies, guided nature hikes, educational programs, and outdoor recreational activities. It's a great place for nature enthusiasts and families looking to enjoy the outdoors. #Spring River Canoe Races: The Spring River, located in Fulton County, is a scenic river known for its canoeing and kayaking opportunities. Occasionally, canoe races and paddling events are organized on the river, attracting participants and spectators alike. #Annual Fulton County Homecoming Festival: Annual Fulton County Homecoming Festival. Features a street dance, open street market, food trucks, Apple Pie 5K Run, Squirt Race, Horseshoe Pitching, Terrapin Race, Corn Hole Tournament, Music and Parade. #Fulton Fall Folk Festival: County wide - This festival features homemade foods, crafts, displays of agricultural equipment, tractor and truck pulls, historic displays, and many other things to do. You will also experience some of the most breath-taking autumn scenery in the state. #Independence Day Celebrations: Like many places in the United States, Fulton County celebrates Independence Day with fireworks displays, community gatherings, and other festivities. Please note that event dates and details may vary each year, so it's essential to verify the specific events and their schedules before planning your visit to Fulton County, Arkansas. The best way to stay up-to-date on upcoming tourism and festival events is to check with local tourism boards, community websites, or social media pages. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Camp Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Camp_Methodist_Church|Camp Methodist Church]]''' - The Camp Methodist Church is a historic church located on Arkansas Highway 9 in the small town of Camp, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1878 to serve the local Camp Methodist Congregation, and the building itself is an excellent example of vernacular architecture with elements of the Gothic Revival style. ::During its early years, the church also functioned as a school, providing education to the local community until 1914. This combination of a church and a school was not uncommon during that era and was often seen in rural areas where resources were limited. ::As with many historic churches, the Camp Methodist Church faced challenges in the later years, particularly in the 1980s when the congregation began to dwindle. This decline led to a temporary cancellation of church services. However, the love and dedication of former church members shone through, and in 1983, they came together to rehabilitate the church building, restoring its beauty and significance. ::Thanks to the efforts of the former church members, regular services resumed, and the church continued to be a place of worship, providing a sense of community and history to the people of Camp, Arkansas. ::In recognition of its architectural significance and historical importance to the community, the Camp Methodist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1997. This designation helps preserve the church and ensures that its unique heritage is protected for future generations to appreciate and learn from. The listing on the National Register also brings attention to the historical value of the church, potentially attracting visitors interested in exploring the rich cultural and religious heritage of the area. {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=County Line School and Lodge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:County_Line_School_and_Lodge|County Line School and Lodge]]''' - The County Line School and Lodge is a historically significant community building situated in rural western Fulton County, Arkansas. Found at the junction of County Roads 115 and 236, just east of the county line with Baxter County, and west of the small community of Gepp, it served as a multifunctional hub for the local residents. ::The structure is a vernacular two-story wood-frame building with a gable roof and a cast stone foundation. Its design reflects a simple yet functional architecture typical of its time. Built around 1879, the building played a vital role in the community's social and educational life. It was among the earliest community buildings established in the region. ::The ground floor of the County Line School and Lodge was utilized as a school room, serving the educational needs of the local children. Education was of paramount importance, and these community schools were essential for providing accessible learning opportunities to the children of the area. ::Meanwhile, the upper floor of the building served as a meeting place for the County Line Masonic Lodge. Freemasonry has a long tradition of meeting in communal buildings like this, and the lodge gatherings were an important aspect of the social fabric, fostering a sense of camaraderie among members and supporting charitable endeavors. ::Interestingly, the County Line School and Lodge was intentionally constructed to straddle the county line, as it catered to communities in both Fulton County and Baxter County. However, according to a later survey, it was found to be slightly within Fulton County, though its significance to both communities remained unchanged. ::The building continued to fulfill its roles as a school and Masonic Lodge until 1948, when local school systems were consolidated. This shift in educational infrastructure led to the closure of many small community schools across the country. ::Due to its historical significance and architectural value, the County Line School and Lodge holds an essential place in the region's heritage. Its presence stands as a testament to the communal spirit and dedication to education and social bonding that were crucial in rural communities during its active years. The building serves as a tangible link to the past, reminding us of the diverse facets of community life in rural Arkansas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. *'''[[Wikipedia:Green_Valley_Homestead|Green Valley Homestead]]''' - The Green Valley Homestead is a historic farm complex located at 2605 Sturkie Road in rural Fulton County, Arkansas. It is situated northwest of Salem and covers an expansive area of more than 200 acres (81 hectares). The farmstead complex consists of various buildings, including a house, outhouse, root cellar, barn, chicken coop, and carriage house, making it a comprehensive representation of a functional farm during its active years. ::One of the remarkable features of the Green Valley Homestead is the use of materials sourced directly from the property to construct the buildings. Fieldstones were employed for the foundations, while logs from the land were utilized for many of the structural elements of the different buildings. This approach not only reflected resourcefulness but also ensured a harmonious integration of the structures with their natural surroundings. ::The construction of the farmstead complex took place between approximately 1936 and 1943, making it a product of the Great Depression era and early World War II years. During this time, many families had to rely on their land to create sustainable living environments, and the Green Valley Homestead is an excellent example of the creativity and ingenuity displayed by rural communities during those challenging times. ::The architectural style of the buildings at the Green Valley Homestead is described as Rustic, a design that emphasized a connection to nature and the use of natural materials. Rustic architecture gained popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially in national park settings and recreational areas. However, finding an example of this style in a residential and agricultural context, like the Green Valley Homestead, is relatively rare. ::The inclusion of various functional buildings, such as the barn, chicken coop, and carriage house, highlights the self-sufficiency and versatility of the farmstead. These structures served essential roles in sustaining the livelihood of the residents, providing shelter for livestock, storage for crops, and space for various farming activities. ::The Green Valley Homestead stands as a valuable historic site, offering insight into the agricultural practices and architectural choices of rural communities in Arkansas during a critical period in American history. Its representation of the Rustic architectural style adds to its uniqueness and cultural significance. As such, it serves as a tangible reminder of the resilience and resourcefulness of the people who once called this farmstead home. {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Historic Mammoth Spring train depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mammoth_Spring_State_Park|Mammoth Spring State Park]]''' - Mammoth Spring State Park is a popular and picturesque state park located in Fulton County, Arkansas. It is situated near the town of Mammoth Spring, which is named after the stunning natural feature that serves as the park's main attraction. ::The centerpiece of the park is the Mammoth Spring itself, one of the largest springs in the United States and the seventh largest in the world. The spring releases an enormous volume of water, which flows at a constant temperature of around 58 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius). This impressive natural wonder creates a beautiful 10-acre lake that is ideal for boating, fishing, and other water-based recreational activities. ::Visitors to Mammoth Spring State Park can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities. Fishing is a popular pastime, with opportunities to catch a variety of fish species, including trout, catfish, and bass. The park provides a great environment for picnicking, hiking, and wildlife observation, as it is home to diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds. ::One of the unique features of Mammoth Spring State Park is the Mammoth Spring Dam and hydroelectric plant. The dam was constructed in the early 20th century to harness the power of the spring's water for electricity generation. The hydroelectric plant is still in operation today, and visitors can take guided tours to learn about its history and operation. ::The park offers various amenities for visitors' comfort and convenience. There are picnic areas with tables and grills, as well as a visitor center with exhibits and information about the park's natural and cultural history. Additionally, the park provides restroom facilities and a boat dock for those who wish to explore the lake. Mammoth Spring State Park is not only a haven for outdoor enthusiasts but also a significant historical site. The area surrounding the spring has a rich history, with evidence of Native American settlements dating back thousands of years. During the 19th century, the spring played a crucial role in the region's development as a source of power for various industries, including sawmills and gristmills. ::Today, Mammoth Spring State Park attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to witness the awe-inspiring spring, enjoy recreational activities, and experience the beauty of the natural surroundings. It offers a serene and tranquil escape for both local residents and tourists, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Fulton County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=T.H. Morris House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:T.H._Morris_House|T.H. Morris House]]''' - The T.H. Morris House is a historically significant house located at the southeast corner of 6th and Bethel Streets in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. Constructed in 1908, it is a fine example of American Foursquare architecture, which was a popular residential style in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The house stands as a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a distinctive hip roof. American Foursquare houses are characterized by their simple and boxy design, typically featuring a square footprint with two-and-a-half stories and a symmetrical layout. This architectural style gained popularity during the early 20th century and was known for its practicality, efficient use of space, and straightforward design. ::At the front and rear of the T.H. Morris House, there are inviting porches that provide additional living space and a cozy outdoor area for residents to enjoy. The front porch boasts square columns and pilasters with simple capitals, and it is adorned with a straightforward balustrade. These design elements add a touch of elegance to the otherwise unpretentious design, creating a charming and welcoming appearance. ::The house was originally built for the owner of the local hardware store, T.H. Morris, which suggests that it was constructed with attention to detail and quality craftsmanship. Throughout the early 20th century, it served as a prominent residence in Mammoth Spring, reflecting the prosperity and growth of the town during that period. ::As a well-preserved example of American Foursquare architecture, the T.H. Morris House stands as an important piece of Mammoth Spring's architectural history. Its design and construction embody the prevailing architectural trends of its time, and its continued existence showcases the enduring charm and beauty of this architectural style. ::Today, the T.H. Morris House may be appreciated not only for its historical significance but also for its contribution to the local heritage and character of Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. Its architectural style and well-maintained appearance make it a valuable asset to the community, offering a glimpse into the town's past and adding to the overall cultural landscape of the area. {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Saddle Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Saddle_Store|Saddle Store]]''' - The Saddle Store is a historically significant building located on the east side of Arkansas Highway 289 in the small community of Saddle, situated in eastern Fulton County, Arkansas. The building is a two-story wood frame structure designed in a vernacular style, with a gable roof and a parallel orientation to the nearby road. ::Constructed in 1916, The Saddle Store originally operated as a general store and gas station, serving the needs of the local residents in Saddle and the surrounding areas. General stores during this era played a crucial role in rural communities, offering essential goods and services to the residents, as well as serving as a gathering place for social interactions and community activities. ::The main facade of the building faces south and features a centered entry flanked by sash windows on the ground floor, while the second level includes two pairs of sash windows. This simple and functional design is characteristic of vernacular architecture, which often prioritizes practicality and local building traditions over elaborate or standardized styles. ::The Saddle Store was more than just a place of commerce; it served as a central hub for the community's social and civic activities. Upstairs, the building provided space for a community hall where various events, elections, and social functions were held. This multifunctional aspect made it an essential gathering place for the people of Saddle and contributed to its significance in the community's history. ::For over seven decades, The Saddle Store continued to operate as a general store and community center, bringing people together and providing essential goods and services. However, in 1988, the store's role changed, and it ceased its retail operations. Despite this shift, the building's historical importance was recognized, and it was preserved as a reminder of the area's past and its role in the community's development. ::As a well-maintained and historic structure, The Saddle Store stands as a valuable piece of Fulton County's heritage. Its architecture, retail history, and function as a community center provide insight into the daily life and social dynamics of rural communities in the early to mid-20th century. The building's continued existence allows current and future generations to appreciate and understand the unique history and significance of the hamlet of Saddle in eastern Arkansas. {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Saint_Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Mammoth_Spring,_Arkansas)|Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church]]''' - Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church is a historic church located at the intersection of Sixth and Main Street (Arkansas Highway 9) in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. The church building is a single-story wooden frame structure with board-and-batten siding, a steeply-pitched gable roof, and lancet-arch windows, all of which are characteristic features of the Gothic Revival architectural style. ::The church was originally built in 1888, making it a significant part of the local history of Mammoth Spring. It was constructed to serve the congregation of Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church, which was founded three years earlier in 1885. The choice of the Gothic Revival style for the church's architecture was popular during the late 19th century, reflecting a trend of romanticism and a revival of medieval architectural elements. ::In the 1920s, the church underwent a relocation, moving about one block to its current location. The reasons behind the move are not explicitly mentioned, but such relocations were relatively common during that time due to the changing needs of the congregation or to make way for other developments in the area. ::For several decades, Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church faithfully served its original congregation, providing a place of worship and spiritual support. However, like many rural churches across the country, its usage as a church declined in the 1940s. ::Following the decline in its religious function, the church building found a new purpose as a clubhouse and community center. This adaptive reuse allowed the building to remain an essential part of the local community, continuing to serve as a gathering place for various social activities and events. ::The preservation of Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church as a community center and clubhouse has ensured that it remains a cherished landmark in Mammoth Spring's history. Its architectural style and historic significance make it a valuable asset to the town's cultural heritage. ::As a historic church that has evolved with the changing needs of the community, Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church stands as a testament to the enduring role of architecture in reflecting the beliefs, traditions, and values of a community. Its story is woven into the fabric of Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, and it continues to be a place of significance and connection for the town's residents. {{Image|file=Fulton_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Spring River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Spring_River_Bridge|Spring River Bridge]]''' - The Spring River Bridge is a historically significant bridge that spans the Spring River, located to the south of Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. The bridge carries Riverview Drive and serves as a crucial transportation link in the area. ::Constructed in 1916, the Spring River Bridge is an early example of concrete bridge construction. It features a concrete girder structure with five spans, providing a total length of 222 feet (68 meters). The bridge has a width of about 10 feet (3.0 meters) and is outfitted with simple cast concrete guardrails for safety. ::The use of concrete in bridge construction was a significant development during the early 20th century, as it offered durability, strength, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional materials like wood and steel. Concrete bridges quickly gained popularity across the country as transportation needs increased and road infrastructure underwent improvements. ::The bridge is supported by concrete abutments and piers, which contribute to its stability and longevity. Despite being over a century old, the Spring River Bridge has been well-preserved, allowing it to retain its historic significance and functionality. ::The construction of the Spring River Bridge was part of a county-wide effort to enhance the road infrastructure in the area. It played a vital role in improving connectivity, enabling smoother transportation, and facilitating the movement of people and goods between different parts of the region. ::As a well-preserved local example of early concrete bridge construction, the Spring River Bridge stands as a testament to the advancements made in engineering and transportation during the early 20th century. It also showcases the commitment of local authorities to invest in their communities' development and progress. ::The bridge's continued use and preservation are testaments to its structural integrity and the ongoing importance of maintaining historical infrastructure. It serves as a tangible link to the past, connecting modern travelers to the rich history and heritage of Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, and the surrounding area. == Notables == *'''[[Oliver-3857|Marvin Elmer Oliver]]''' was born on August 13, 1888 in Huntsville, Madison County. He later moved to Viola, Arkansas. He was a notable individual who made significant contributions as an artist, farmer, and civil service employee in the Arkansas Ozarks. As an artist, his creative talent and unique artistic vision captured the beauty and essence of the Ozarks, leaving behind a lasting legacy of artwork that resonated with the local community and beyond. Beyond his artistic pursuits, Oliver's role as a farmer demonstrated his commitment to sustainable living and preserving the rural traditions of the region. Additionally, his dedication to public service as a civil service employee showcased his commitment to improving the lives of others and serving his community. Through his multifaceted endeavors, Marvin Elmer Oliver played a vital role in preserving and enriching the cultural heritage of the Arkansas Ozarks, making him a notable person with a lasting impact. *'''[[Risner-247|James Robinson Risner]]''' was born on January 16, 1925 in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. He was a highly notable fighter pilot in the United States Air Force, renowned for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War. As the commander of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, he led the successful "Operation Bolo," shooting down seven enemy MiG-21s without losing any of his own aircraft. However, Risner's most significant contribution came after he was shot down and captured, spending over seven years as a POW in North Vietnam. Despite harsh conditions, he displayed remarkable resilience and leadership, earning the respect of his fellow POWs and establishing a secret communication system. For his extraordinary actions during captivity, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Risner's bravery, service, and sacrifice have left a lasting legacy in the history of the USAF and Vietnam War. *'''[[Roe-1773|Elwin Charles Roe]]''', He was born on February 26, 1916 in Ash Flat, Sharp County, and later moved to Fulton County. He was a Major League Baseball pitcher, and was renowned for his skillful pitching and mastery of the "Eephus pitch." Notably playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Brooklyn Dodgers, he was a key member of the Dodgers' success during the "Boys of Summer" era. Roe earned four All-Star selections, led the National League in ERA in 1945, and contributed to the Dodgers' 1952 World Series victory. His nickname "Preacher" stemmed from his previous occupation, and his sportsmanship and longevity in the game earned him respect from peers and fans alike. His remarkable legacy continues to inspire future generations of baseball players. == Genealogical Records and Resources == * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Fulton_County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Fulton_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Genealogy of Fulton County] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=769 Encyclopedia of Arkansas] * [http://www.argenweb.net/Fulton/ Genealogy Web for Fulton County] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm Genealogy Trails] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publiciations, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/fulton.htm Futon County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 30 Jul 2023. * My Genealogy Hound, 1889. "[https://www.mygenealogyhound.com/maps/arkansas-maps/ar-fulton-county-arkansas-1889-map.html# Map of Fulton County, Arkansas 1889]." Accessed 30 Jul 2023. * Towns and Villages US, (n.d.). "[https://townsvillages.com/us/fulton/ List of all cities and towns in Fulton County]." Accessed 30 Jul 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/25/ Fulton County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1024/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb). (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=179988 Civil War in Fulton County / Action at Salem]." Accessed 31 Jul 2023.

Garland County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Garland County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Garland County, Arkansas! == Garland County's lush lands and winding rivers were home to Native American tribes, who thrived on the abundant resources of the Ouachita River and the surrounding forests. As time passed, European explorers and pioneers ventured into the region, drawn by its promise of adventure and untapped riches. The area became part of the United States through the monumental Louisiana Purchase of 1803, which set the stage for its future development. The county was formed on April 5, 1873, by the Arkansas State Legislature, and named Garland County, in honor of the esteemed statesman [[Garland-1466|Augustus Hill Garland]], who served as the state's governor, U.S. Senator, and Attorney General of the United States. However, it was a different natural wonder that would soon put this county on the map—the legendary Hot Springs, renowned for its healing thermal waters. In the early 19th century, the federal government recognized its significance by establishing the Hot Springs Reservation, making it the first federally protected area in the United States. As word of the soothing springs spread, Hot Springs grew into a captivating resort town, luring travelers from far and wide, eager to experience the rejuvenating properties of the mineral-rich waters. The city's allure flourished as bathhouses, casinos, and horse racing tracks dotted the landscape, transforming Hot Springs into a playground for the rich and famous. Yet, beneath its glitzy facade, the county had its share of dark chapters—the Prohibition era saw the rise of organized crime, with notorious gangsters like Al Capone frequenting the area. Through the decades, Garland County evolved and weathered the winds of change, witnessing the Civil Rights movement's stirring tides in the 20th century. The struggle for equality echoed in its streets as schools and public facilities integrated, forever shaping the county's history. Today, Garland County remains a vibrant destination, with Hot Springs National Park still attracting curious souls seeking solace in its natural splendor. Tourists, drawn by the allure of history and rejuvenation, continue to flock to this treasured corner of Arkansas. As the years unfold, Garland County's legacy continues to be written—a tapestry of past, present, and future, woven together in the heart of the natural wonders and resilience of its people. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell]] County (northwest) *[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas|Perry]] County (north) *[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|Montgomery]] County (west) *[[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|Saline]] County (east) *[[Space:Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas|Hot Spring]] County (south) == Communities == ===Cities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Fountain Lake, Arkansas|Fountain Lake]]||[[:Category: Hot Springs Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Hot Springs]]||[[:Category: Mountain Pine, Arkansas|Mountain Pine]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category: Lonsdale, Arkansas|Lonsdale]] ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="700px" |Avant||Blakely||Blue Springs||Chandler |- |Crystale Springs|||Crystale Springs Landing||Hawes||[[:Category: Hot Springs Village, Arkansas|Hot Springs Village]] |- |[[:Category: Lake Hamilton, Arkansas|Lake Hamilton]]|||Lofton||Maddox||Meyers |- |Mountain Valley|||Old Bonnerdale||Oma||Ozark Lithia |- |Peak||[[:Category: Pearcy, Arkansas|Pearcy]]||Pettyview||[[:Category: Piney, Garland County, Arkansas|Piney]] |- |[[:Category: Pleasant Hill, Garland County, Arkansas|Pleasant Hill]]|||Price||Red Oak||[[:Category: Rockwell, Arkansas|Rockwell]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Bear||[[:Category: Jessieville, Arkansas|Jessieville]]||[[:Category: Royal, Arkansas|Royal]]||Sunshine |} ===Townships=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Antioch||[[:Category: Baxter Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Baxter]]||Bain||Bear |- |[[:Category: Bucksville Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Bucksville]]||Cedar Glades||Crystal||Davis |- |Farmer||[[:Category: Hale Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Hale]]||[[:Category: Lake Hamilton Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Hamilton]]||Hempwallace |- |[[:Category: Hot Springs Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Hot Springs]]||Lee||Lincoln||[[:Category: Marble Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Marble]] |- |Mazarn||Mill||Mooney||Mountain |- |Mountain Valley||Ouachita||Spring Lake||[[:Category: Sulphur Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Sulphur]] |- |Phillips||Union||Valley||[[:Category: Whittington Township, Garland County, Arkansas|Whittington]] |- |Wood |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Beaudry||Bonner||Euclid Heights||Gladstone |- |Gulpha||Lake Catherine||Lawrence||Maud |- |May||Mazie||[[:Category: Mount Tabor, Arkansas|Mount Tabor]]||Muse |- |Summit||Ussery||Whigs |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Garland_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Army Navy Hospital }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hot_Springs_National_Park|Old Army Navy Hospital]]''' - The former Army and Navy General Hospital, located behind the south end of Bathhouse Row along the base of Hot Springs Mountain, was an important medical facility with a rich history. It was originally administered by the War Department and served military members, officers of the Public Health Service, and honorably discharged veterans. The hospital was supplied with water from the nearby hot springs, which were renowned for their therapeutic benefits. ::The hot springs' waters had an established reputation for aiding in the treatment of various health conditions. Admission to the hospital was reserved for cases "of a serious and obstinate character" that did not respond to ordinary medical treatments but were expected to experience rapid and lasting recovery through the use of the spring waters. ::The present facility, which was built in 1933, was the second Army-Navy hospital in the area. Over the years, it underwent various changes in ownership and usage. For more than 60 years, it was operated by the state, first as the Hot Springs Rehabilitation Center and later as the Arkansas Career Training Institute. Currently, it serves as the Arkansas Career Development Center. ::Due to its historical significance and architectural value, the former Army and Navy General Hospital, now known as the Arkansas Career Development Center, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places under the name "Army and Navy General Hospital Historic District." This recognition highlights the importance of preserving the site's historical heritage for future generations. {{Image|file=Garland_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bathhouse Row }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bathhouse_Row|Bathhouse Row]]''' - Bathhouse Row is a historic district located in Hot Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA. It is a prominent landmark and a popular tourist attraction known for its unique collection of bathhouses and historic architecture. The area's significance lies in its association with the thermal springs that have been attracting visitors for centuries due to their reputed healing properties. ::Key features of Bathhouse Row include: #Thermal Springs: Hot Springs, Arkansas, is named after the natural thermal springs that are abundant in the area. These hot springs have been used for therapeutic purposes by Native American tribes for thousands of years and were later developed into a popular destination for wellness and relaxation. # Bathhouses: Bathhouse Row consists of a series of elegant and ornate bathhouse buildings constructed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The architecture of the bathhouses is a mix of different styles, including Spanish Colonial Revival, Beaux-Arts, and Renaissance Revival. #Historic Landmarks: Some of the most notable bathhouses along the row include the Fordyce Bathhouse, the Buckstaff Bathhouse, the Quapaw Bathhouse, the Maurice Bathhouse, and the Lamar Bathhouse, among others. The Fordyce Bathhouse is particularly well-preserved and now operates as the Hot Springs National Park Visitor Center. #Hot Springs National Park: Bathhouse Row is part of the Hot Springs National Park, which was established in 1832, making it the oldest federally protected area in the United States. The park preserves the thermal springs and their surrounding landscape for public enjoyment. #Spa and Wellness Culture: Bathhouse Row played a significant role in the development of spa and wellness tourism in the United States. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it attracted visitors seeking relief from various ailments and general relaxation. The bathhouses offered a range of treatments, including hot baths, steam rooms, massages, and other hydrotherapy services. #Historic Preservation: Efforts have been made to preserve and restore the historic bathhouses along Bathhouse Row, ensuring that visitors can experience the architectural and cultural heritage of the area. The row is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::Today, Bathhouse Row remains a vibrant destination, and while some of the bathhouses continue to operate as spas, others have been repurposed for different uses, such as visitor centers, museums, and art galleries. Visitors can explore the area, learn about the history of the hot springs, and experience the unique charm of this historic district in Hot Springs, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Garland_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bellaire Court Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bellaire_Court_Historic_District|Bellaire Court Historic District]]''' - The Bellaire Court Historic District is a former tourist court cottage complex located at 637 Park Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas, USA. The district is historically significant as it represents a type of accommodation that emerged in the 1930s during the rise of vacation travel by automobile. ::Key features and characteristics of The Bellaire Court Historic District include: #Tourist Court Cottage Complex: The district was originally designed as a tourist court, which was a popular form of accommodation for travelers during the early to mid-20th century. Tourist courts provided individual cottages or cabins for guests, allowing them privacy and convenience. #L-Shaped Layout: The complex has an L-shaped layout, with one long leg running perpendicular to the road (Park Avenue) and the short leg facing Magnolia Street. This layout was a common design for tourist courts, providing a secluded and intimate environment for guests. #Craftsman Styling: The architecture of the complex is influenced by the Craftsman style, which was prevalent during the early 20th century. Craftsman elements often include a focus on natural materials, simple lines, and an emphasis on craftsmanship. #Materials: The buildings are constructed with wood and finished with stone veneer and brick trim. These materials were commonly used in the construction of tourist court cottages during that period. #Manager's House and Cottage Units: At the front of the complex, there is a manager's house, which likely served as the office and residence for the property manager. Behind the manager's house are several cottage-style units, providing individual accommodations for guests. #Garage Conversions: Originally, each cottage unit had a garage space, reflecting the car-centric nature of travel during that time. However, as the property evolved over the years, some of these garages were filled in and converted into full-time residential units. ::The Bellaire Court Historic District serves as a reminder of the era when automobile travel became more accessible and popular, leading to the development of various types of roadside accommodations like tourist courts. These types of historic districts hold cultural and architectural significance, offering insights into how Americans traveled and vacationed in the early 20th century. The district's preservation helps to maintain the area's unique heritage and provides visitors with a glimpse of the past in Hot Springs, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Garland_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Central Methodist Episcopal Church South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Central_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_South|Central Methodist Episcopal Church South]]''' - The Central Methodist Episcopal Church South, now known as the First United Methodist Church, is a historic church building located at 1100 Central Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas, USA. The church is a significant architectural and cultural landmark in the area, with a history that dates back to the mid-19th century. ::Key features and historical details of the Central Methodist Episcopal Church South, now the First United Methodist Church, include: #Historical Background: The congregation of the First United Methodist Church was established in 1852 as the Central Methodist Episcopal Church South. The original church building served the community until the decision was made to construct a new and larger place of worship in the early 20th century. #Architectural Style: The church building was designed in the Gothic Revival style by John Gaisford, an architect from Memphis, Tennessee. The Gothic Revival style is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and other architectural elements that were inspired by medieval Gothic architecture. #Carpenter Gothic Influence: While the exterior of the church exhibits a restrained Gothic Revival design, the interior features elements of the Carpenter Gothic style. Carpenter Gothic is a variation of the Gothic Revival style that emphasizes the use of wooden detailing and craftsmanship. #Construction and Completion: The construction of the current church building took place between 1914 and 1915. It was a significant undertaking for the congregation, reflecting the growth and prominence of the church within the community. #Landmark Status: Over the years, the First United Methodist Church has become a distinctive landmark on the outskirts of Hot Springs' downtown area. Its architectural significance and historical importance have contributed to its listing on the National Register of Historic Places. #Continued Use and Worship: The First United Methodist Church has continued to serve as a place of worship and a center for religious and community activities. The church's rich history and beautiful architecture make it a cherished gathering place for its congregation and visitors alike. ::As a historic church building with architectural elements reflecting the Gothic Revival and Carpenter Gothic styles, the First United Methodist Church stands as a testament to the enduring religious and cultural heritage of Hot Springs, Arkansas. Its presence adds to the cultural fabric of the community and serves as a reminder of the area's history and development over the years. {{Image|file=Garland_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Citizens Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Citizens_Building_(Hot_Springs,_Arkansas)|Citizens Building]]''' - The Citizens Building is a historic commercial building located at 723 Central Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas, USA. It holds significant architectural and historical value as the first skyscraper ever constructed in Hot Springs, making it an important landmark in the city's development. ::Key features and historical details of The Citizens Building include: #Construction and Design: The building was constructed between 1911 and 1912. It is a six-story structure, narrow in width, and constructed using steel and masonry materials. The design of the building is characterized by its dignified exterior and attention to architectural detail. # Architectural Style: The Citizens Building exhibits a blend of architectural styles. The first floor features a colonnade of stone arches, which adds a sense of grandeur and elegance to the building's entrance. Above the colonnade, four identical floors rise, each finished in white glazed brick manufactured by the Leon Tiffany Company. #Skyscraper Design: As the first skyscraper in Hot Springs, the building represented a departure from traditional low-rise structures in the area. Skyscrapers were becoming increasingly popular in urban centers during this time, and The Citizens Building showcased the city's growth and modernization. #Distinctive Top Floor: The top floor of the building stands out from the lower floors. It is set off by a band of corbelling, a decorative architectural feature resembling a series of brackets or projecting blocks, and is topped by a dentillated cornice, adding an ornamental touch to the building's overall appearance. #Significance: The Citizens Building's construction marked a significant moment in Hot Springs' architectural history. It signaled the city's transition from small-scale, low-rise buildings to more imposing and ambitious skyscrapers, reflective of the era's economic growth and aspirations. #Historical Importance: Over the years, The Citizens Building has retained its historical and architectural significance, contributing to the overall character and charm of Hot Springs' downtown area. ::As a historic commercial building, The Citizens Building remains an important part of Hot Springs' heritage and continues to stand as a symbol of the city's progress and development. Its elegant design and historical significance have led to its recognition and listing on the National Register of Historic Places, preserving its legacy for future generations to appreciate. {{Image|file=Garland_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hot Springs station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hot_Springs_station|Hot Springs station]]''' - The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot-Hot Springs is a historic former railroad station located at the intersection of Broadway and Market Street in Hot Springs, Arkansas, USA. The station holds significant historical and architectural value, representing the importance of the railroad in the growth and success of Hot Springs as a popular resort community. ::Key features and historical details of The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot-Hot Springs include: #Architecture: The station is a single-story masonry structure, approximately V-shaped in design due to the triangular parcel of land it occupies. It features a tile hip roof with broad eaves, supported by Italianate wooden brackets, adding to its architectural charm. The station's walls consist of bays of compound round-arch windows, enhancing its visual appeal. #Tuscan Tower: Rising above the station, there is a Tuscan tower, serving as a distinctive architectural element. Towers were often used in railroad depots during this period to provide a prominent visual landmark for travelers. #Historic Railroad: The station was constructed around 1917 by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad, one of the major railway companies in the United States at the time. The presence of the station reinforced the significance of the railroad in facilitating transportation and tourism in Hot Springs. #Gateway for Visitors: The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot-Hot Springs served as the primary gateway for visitors traveling to the city. Travelers arriving by train from other parts of the country would connect to the national rail network at the nearby town of Malvern, Arkansas. From Malvern, they would then change trains and take a roughly 20-mile trip to Hot Springs along a spur line that terminated at the station. #Historical Route: The railroad route from Malvern to Hot Springs followed what is today's Convention Boulevard (formerly named Benton). After circling the nearby ridges, the route turned east-southeast, following a path similar to the present Business US 70. #Importance to Hot Springs: The presence of the railroad and the Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot played a pivotal role in the growth and prosperity of Hot Springs as a resort community. The ease of access provided by the railroad helped attract visitors to the area, contributing to the city's popularity as a renowned health and leisure destination. ::Today, The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot-Hot Springs stands as a significant reminder of Hot Springs' history and the critical role that the railroad played in shaping the city's development. Its architectural elegance and historical significance have led to its recognition and preservation as a valuable piece of Hot Springs' heritage. ::Garland County, Arkansas, boasts several national historic sites that showcase its rich history and cultural significance. These sites represent various aspects of the region's heritage, including the development of Hot Springs as a renowned health and leisure destination, the role of the railroad in the city's growth, and the historical importance of natural mineral water in the area's economy and health tourism. Preserving and showcasing the historic bottling plants, springs, and other structures, these sites offer visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the past and gain insights into the diverse heritage that has shaped Garland County. Discover the fascinating stories behind these national historic sites and explore the rich tapestry of the region's history. [[Wikipedia:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Garland_County,_Arkansas|Complete list of Historic Landmarks] ==Tourism and Festival Events== Tourism and festival events play a significant role in Garland County, Arkansas, particularly in the city of Hot Springs. Known for its natural hot springs and historic bathhouses, Hot Springs has long been a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation, wellness, and outdoor recreation. Here's an overview of tourism and festival events in the county: ===Tourism in Garland County=== #Hot Springs National Park: The crown jewel of tourism in Garland County is Hot Springs National Park. Visitors come to explore the park's scenic trails, enjoy the thermal baths, and learn about the area's history and geology. #Historic Bathhouse Row: Hot Springs' historic bathhouses, located along Central Avenue, are major tourist attractions. Some have been converted into museums, visitor centers, and luxury hotels, providing visitors with a glimpse of the city's spa heritage. #Outdoor Activities: The county offers numerous opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, including hiking, biking, fishing, and boating in the nearby Ouachita National Forest and on Lake Hamilton and Lake Ouachita. #Historic Sites: Besides the bathhouses, visitors can explore other historical sites like the Fordyce Bathhouse, the Gangster Museum of America, and the Mountain Valley Spring Company Historic District. #Entertainment and Events: The city of Hot Springs hosts various entertainment venues, art galleries, and theaters that cater to tourists seeking cultural experiences. ===Festival Events in Garland County=== #Hot Springs Music Festival: This annual event attracts musicians from around the world for two weeks of performances and collaborations. Classical and chamber music enthusiasts gather to enjoy concerts, workshops, and masterclasses. #Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival: As one of the longest-running documentary film festivals in North America, this event showcases compelling documentaries from different genres and cultures. #Hot Springs International Horror Film Festival: Horror film aficionados and filmmakers converge on Hot Springs to celebrate and screen horror movies during this festival. #Valley of the Vapors Independent Music Festival: This festival brings together emerging indie bands and musicians for a multi-day event, celebrating the diverse music scene. # World's Shortest St. Patrick's Day Parade: Celebrated on St. Patrick's Day, this quirky event attracts thousands of visitors to see celebrities, floats, and marching bands parade down Bridge Street, which holds the distinction of being the "world's shortest street in everyday use." These tourism attractions and festival events contribute to the vibrant and diverse cultural scene in Garland County, Arkansas, making it an appealing destination for both residents and visitors alike. == National Protected Areas == There are no National Parks, National Monuments, or National Wildlife Refuges located within Garland County, Arkansas. However, there is a significant National Park nearby that draws tourists to the region: # Hot Springs National Park: Though not situated directly within Garland County, Hot Springs National Park is located adjacent to the city of Hot Springs and is a short distance away. Established in 1832, it is the oldest federally protected area in the United States. The park is renowned for its thermal springs, which were believed to have healing properties by Native American tribes. Visitors can explore the historic bathhouses along Bathhouse Row, enjoy hiking trails through the Ouachita Mountains, and experience the natural beauty of the area. While Garland County itself may not have a National Protected Area, the proximity to Hot Springs National Park provides ample opportunities for residents and visitors to experience the wonders of this unique and historically significant national park. Please note that there might have been developments or changes after my last update, so it is always a good idea to check the latest information and park listings for the most current status of protected areas in the region. == Notables== *'''Lena Aronsohn''', born in 1870, holds significance as an early figure in the American Jewish community's journey towards embracing women rabbis. She garnered attention in the American press as a potential candidate to become the first woman rabbi. Aronsohn's pursuit of the rabbinate coincided with Ray Frank. However, neither Aronsohn nor Frank completed their studies or received ordination. Despite not attaining rabbinic status, Aronsohn's presence and aspirations as a female candidate in this historically male-dominated field remain notable, as she helped pave the way for the eventual acceptance of women rabbis in the American Jewish community. *'''[[Barton-10617|Steven Neal Barton]]''', born on June 26, 1954 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American actor, singer, dancer, teacher, choreographer, and stage director, who made significant contributions to both English and German-language productions. His multifaceted talent and artistic versatility allowed him to excel in various aspects of the performing arts. Barton's impactful work in theater, spanning different languages and disciplines, has earned him a lasting legacy, making him a celebrated and respected figure in the world of performing arts. *'''[[Baldwin-17557|Alton Baldwin]]''', born on February 21, 1923 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable professional American football player who showcased his talent as both an end and defensive back. His remarkable career spanned different leagues, including the All-America Football Conference, the National Football League, and the Canadian Football League. Baldwin's versatility and skill on the field made him a respected and memorable figure in American football, leaving a lasting impact on the sport's history. *'''[[Blevins-871|Rubye Rebecca (Blevins) Rose]]''', known professionally as Patsy Montana, was born on October 30, 1908 in Beaudry, Arkansas. She was an American country music singer, songwriter, and actress. She made history as the first female country performer to achieve a million-selling single with her iconic song "I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart." Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, Montana's pioneering achievements and prolific songwriting have left a lasting impact on the country music genre, inspiring generations of female artists and solidifying her position as a beloved figure in American entertainment history. *'''[[Bolling-1287|Raynal Cawthorne Bolling]]''', born on September 1, 1877 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was the first high-ranking officer of the United States Army to be killed in combat during World War I. While primarily a corporate lawyer, he played a crucial role in early Army aviation, becoming one of the first Army aviators. Bolling's leadership and vision led to the organization of the first units that laid the foundation for the future Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve Command. His dedication to aviation and service to the nation has earned him lasting recognition as a pioneering and respected figure in the history of the United States military. *'''[[Phipps-1936|Mamie (Phipps) Clark]]''', a native of Hot Springs (Garland County), was the first African American woman to achieve a Doctor of Philosophy degree in psychology from Columbia University. Her groundbreaking research, conducted alongside her husband, played a vital role in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas in 1954. This pivotal case led the United States Supreme Court to rule that the doctrine of "separate but equal" in education was unconstitutional due to the psychological harm it inflicted on Black students, generating feelings of inferiority. Mamie Phipps Clark's contributions to psychology and civil rights helped pave the way for progress in ending racial segregation, and established her as a respected and influential figure in American history. *'''[[Cook-49418|Lillian Agnes Cook]]''' was born on May 16, 1898 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She was a notable American actress who left a lasting impact during Hollywood's silent era. As a prominent figure in the early days of cinema, she charmed audiences with her performances on the silent screen, becoming a recognizable face in the entertainment industry. Cook's contributions to the early years of Hollywood and her significant presence as an actress have solidified her status as a memorable and respected figure in the history of American film. *'''[[Dials-75|Oland Cecil Dials]]''', born on January 10, 1904 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American baseball player in the Negro Leagues, leaving a lasting impact on the sport. He showcased his skills as a player from 1925 to 1936, representing various teams in the league. Notably, Dials achieved the title of batting champ in 1931 and played in the prestigious 1936 East-West All-Star Game. His talent and dedication to the game extended to the Mexican League from 1938 to 1941. After his illustrious playing career, Dials continued to contribute to baseball as a scout for the Houston Astros, Cleveland Indians, and Baltimore Orioles. His significant contributions as a player and later as a scout make him a celebrated and respected figure in American baseball history. *'''[[Eisele-394|Garnett Thomas Eisele]]''', born on November 3, 1923 in Hot Springs, Arkanss. He was a lawyer, U.S. military veteran, and esteemed judge. Serving as a federal district judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas for forty-one years, Eisele, a lifelong Republican, presided over a transformative era in Arkansas legal history. During this time, the state grappled with dismantling Jim Crow-era discriminatory practices, particularly in race relations, law enforcement, and the justice system. Eisele's commitment to fairness and integrity earned him a reputation as a respected and just jurist, playing a pivotal role in shaping Arkansas's legal landscape during a period of profound change. *'''[[Stevenson-12282|Willie Ervin (Stevenson) Glanton]]''', born on March 19, 1922, was a notable American lawyer and politician, making significant strides in the state of Iowa. Originally from Hot Springs, Arkansas, she pursued her education at Tennessee State University and Robert H. Terrell Law School. After moving to Iowa in 1951, Glanton achieved remarkable milestones, becoming the second African American woman to be admitted to the Iowa Bar in 1953. Her political career took off when she was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1964, becoming the first African American woman to hold a seat in that body. Though she resigned in 1966 to work as a lawyer with the United States Small Business Administration, Glanton's impact on Iowa's political landscape remained indelible. Married to Judge Luther T. Glanton, Jr., she was recognized for her trailblazing efforts with her induction into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 1986. Her legacy and influence were further acknowledged when she was named one of the ten most influential black Iowans by The Des Moines Register in 2010. Her passing on July 6, 2017, marked the end of a life dedicated to breaking barriers and creating opportunities for others. *'''[[Glover-6459|Henry Bernard Glover]]''', born on May 21, 1921 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American songwriter, arranger, record producer, and trumpet player. Renowned one of the most successful and influential black executives in the music industry of his time, Glover's remarkable career began in the late 1940s, primarily with the independent King label. His multifaceted roles as a producer, arranger, songwriter (using the alias Henry Bernard), engineer, trumpet player, talent scout, A&R man, and studio constructor contributed to his eminence. Later in his career, he became the owner of his own label. Working across various genres, including country, blues, R&B, pop, rock, and jazz, Glover's collaborations helped King Records become one of the largest independent labels of its era. His legacy as a trailblazer and innovator in the music industry remains celebrated and influential to this day. *'''[[Treadwell-1626|Mabel (Treadwell) Grammer]]''', born in Hot Springs, Arkansas around 1915 and passed away on June 5, 2002, was a notable African-American journalist. Her significant initiative, known as the "Brown Baby Plan," had a profound impact after World War II, leading to the adoption of 500 mixed-race German orphans. Grammer's dedication and compassion towards these children, who faced discrimination due to their mixed heritage, contributed to their resettlement and provided them with new opportunities and loving families. Her efforts to support and advocate for the welfare of these children have left a lasting legacy, making her a celebrated and respected figure in the history of post-war adoption and civil rights. *'''[[Greer-8703|John Marshall Greer]]''', born on November 21, 1923 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American blues tenor saxophonist and vocalist, renowned for his influential recordings during the period from 1948 to 1956. His soulful performances on songs like "Got You on My Mind" and "Bottle It Up and Go" resonated with audiences, establishing him as a prominent figure in the blues genre. Greer's musical contributions and captivating talents as both a saxophonist and vocalist have left a lasting impact on the history of American blues music, making him a celebrated and respected personality in the music industry. *'''[[Howard-34316|Gertrude (Howard) Nash]]''', born on October 13, 1892 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She was a notable American actress who made her mark during the silent and early sound film eras. Her performances on both the silent screen and in the transition to sound cinema showcased her versatile talent and charisma. Howard's contributions to the early years of film have left a significant impact, making her a respected and memorable figure in American cinema. *'''[[Hurst-6594|Quincy Byrum Hurst Sr]]''', born on September 21, 1918 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable Hot Springs attorney and Democratic member of the Arkansas State Senate from 1950 to 1972. His dedicated service in the state legislature earned him respect and recognition among his peers and constituents. In a bid for higher office, Hurst made a significant run for the governorship against Dale L. Bumpers, a well-known figure in Arkansas politics. Although unsuccessful, Hurst's candidacy garnered considerable support, with him polling 81,239 votes, or 16.4 percent, in the party primary. His contributions to Arkansas politics and his commitment to public service made him a respected and influential figure in the state's political history. *'''[[Ladd-834|Alan Walbridge Ladd]]''', born on September 3, 1913 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American actor and film and television producer. He achieved great success in the 1940s and early 1950s, earning acclaim for his roles in Westerns like Shane (1953) and films noir. Ladd's on-screen chemistry with Veronica Lake in noirish films, such as This Gun for Hire (1942), The Glass Key (1942), and The Blue Dahlia (1946), further solidified his status as a charismatic and influential figure in the world of cinema. His talent and contributions to film have left a lasting legacy, making him a celebrated and respected personality in Hollywood history. *'''[[McDonald-30192|Arch Linn McDonald]]''', born on May 23, 1901 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American radio broadcaster known for his iconic role as the voice of Major League Baseball's Washington Senators from 1934 to 1956. His distinctive broadcasting style and passionate commentary endeared him to baseball fans across the nation. McDonald's dedication to the sport and his skill as a play-by-play announcer made him a respected and celebrated figure in the world of sports broadcasting. His brief tenure broadcasting for the New York Yankees and New York Giants in 1939 further showcased his versatility and talent in the industry. McDonald's legacy as a prominent baseball broadcaster continues to be remembered and appreciated by sports enthusiasts. *'''[[Jelks-98|Catherine V. (Jelks) Adams]]''', born on January 28, 1907 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She was a notable American silent film actress, and rose to prominence during Hollywood's early years. As a talented performer in the era of silent cinema, she captivated audiences with her on-screen presence and acting prowess. Her contributions to the early years of Hollywood's film industry have left a lasting impact, making her a respected and memorable figure in American cinema. *'''[[Rector-151|Elias William Rector]]''', born on June 11, 1849 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He later moved to Hot Springs. He was a notable American politician renowned for his service as the 28th Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from January 1891 to January 1893. His leadership and contributions to the state's legislative body have had a lasting impact on Arkansas politics. Throughout his tenure as Speaker, Rector played a crucial role in shaping the state's policies and governance, making him a respected and significant figure in Arkansas's political history. *'''[[Rector-155|James Alcorn Rector]]''', born on June 22, 1884 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American athlete, best known for being the first Arkansas-born competitor in the Olympic Games. His groundbreaking achievement in representing his home state at the Olympics was a remarkable milestone in American sports history. A University of Virginia student at the time, Rector's dedication to his athletic pursuits led him to train with renowned coach Pop Lannigan. His pioneering spirit and athletic prowess have left a lasting legacy, making him a celebrated and respected figure in the world of sports. *'''[[Reed-33867|Roy Earl Reed]]''', born on February 14, 1930 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American journalist whose impactful reporting on the Civil Rights Movement for The New York Times left a lasting legacy. He authored several books, shedding light on various aspects of American history, including a biography of Governor Orval Faubus. After departing from The New York Times, Reed dedicated himself to teaching journalism at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, where he also served as chairman of the Journalism Department. His contributions to journalism and academia were recognized by the Roy Reed Lecture Series in his honor. His passing on December 10, 2017, marked the end of a remarkable career that significantly influenced both journalism and the understanding of historical events in the United States. *'''[[Rogers-44090|Emmett E. Rogers]]''', born on October 11, 1867, in Hot Springs, Arkansas, was a notable American athlete and catcher in Major League Baseball during the 19th century. As a professional baseball player, he contributed to the early development of the sport and left an enduring mark on its history. Rogers' role as a catcher showcased his athletic talent and dedication to the game. His achievements in Major League Baseball during a formative period in the sport's growth have earned him recognition as a respected and celebrated figure in baseball's rich legacy. *'''[[Runyan-984|Paul Scott Runyan]]''', born on July 12, 1908 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American professional golfer who left an indelible mark on the sport. A dominant player in the mid-1930s, he achieved significant success, winning two PGA Championships during his career. His exceptional talent and accomplishments on the golf course earned him a well-deserved place in the World Golf Hall of Fame. Beyond his achievements as a player, Runyan's expertise extended to teaching, making him a respected golf instructor. His lasting impact on the game, both as a competitor and mentor, solidifies his status as a celebrated figure in American golf. *'''[[Smith-316885|Charles Franklin Smith Jr]]''', born on July 6, 1912 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American politician who made significant contributions to the state of Arkansas. As a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1949 to 1956, he served his constituents as a dedicated member of the Democratic party. Smith's commitment to public service and his legislative work have had a lasting impact on the state's political landscape. Tragically, he met his untimely end in 1962, drowning in a fishing accident. His legacy as a respected politician and his dedication to public service make him a notable figure in Arkansas's political history. *'''[[Smith-316902|Ray Sammons Smith Jr]]''', born on February 4, 1924 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable American politician who dedicated over three decades of service as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. His long tenure from 1961 to 1992 exemplified his commitment to public service and his contributions to shaping Arkansas's legislative landscape. As a member of the Democratic party, Smith played a crucial role in advancing the party's agenda and advocating for the interests of his constituents. His impactful career as a legislator and dedication to public service make him a respected and celebrated figure in the history of Arkansas politics. *'''[[Smith-316989|Wiliam Young Smith]]''', born on August 13, 1925 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was a notable United States Air Force four-star general, distinguished for his exemplary service and leadership in various high-ranking positions. Serving as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE) from 1979 to 1981, and as Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR) from 1981 until his retirement in 1983, General Smith played a pivotal role in shaping military strategies and fostering international alliances. His contributions to the U.S. Air Force and his critical roles in NATO and European Command underscore his exceptional career and lasting impact on national security and defense. *'''[[Sumpter-676|John James Sumpter Sr]]''', born on July 7, 1842 in Warrenton, Missouri. He later moved his family to Hot Springs. He was a notable figure as a lawyer and state legislator in Arkansas. His dedicated service in both the Arkansas House of Representatives and the Arkansas Senate exemplified his commitment to public service and the advancement of his state. As a prominent member of the state legislature, Sumpter played a crucial role in shaping Arkansas's laws and policies, leaving a lasting impact on the state's political and legal landscape. His contributions to law and his significant role in the state's governance have earned him recognition as a respected and influential person in Arkansas's history. *'''[[Abbott-15560|Shirley Jean (Abbott) Tomkievicz]]''', born on November 16, 1934, in Hot Springs, Arkansas, was a notable magazine editor, writer, journalist, and historian. Throughout her career, she made significant contributions to journalism and writing, becoming a respected figure in the literary and historical communities. Her expertise and passion for storytelling and historical research were evident in her works. Abbott's impactful career in the world of media and her dedication to preserving and sharing historical narratives make her a celebrated and influential personality in journalism and literature. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [https://www.garlandcounty.org Garland County Government] * [http://www.hotspringsmetro.com Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas] * [[Wikipedia:Garland_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Garland County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Garland_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Garland County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=770 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Garland County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/garland_county_arkansas.htm Garland County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 18 Aug 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/26/ Garland County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1025/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Home Town Locator, Arkansas Gazetter, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,051,c,garland.cfm Garland County, Arkansas Cities, Towns, and Neighborhoods]." Accessed 18 Aug 2023. * Genealogy Trails History Group, Garland County, Arkansas Genealogy and History. (n.d.). "[http://www.genealogytrails.com/ark/garland/postoffices.html Post Offices--Past and Present]." Accessed 18 Aug 2023.

Grant County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Grant County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Grant County, Arkansas! == Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It was established on February 4, 1869, and was named in honor of [[Grant-468|Ulysses S. Grant]], who was the 18th President of the United States. The county's history is intertwined with the broader history of Arkansas and the United States, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ===Early History=== Before European settlement, the area that is now Grant County was inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Caddo and Quapaw tribes. European explorers and settlers began to arrive in the region in the 18th century, leading to changes in the local population and culture. ===Formation and Development=== Grant County was officially created in 1869 during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Like many counties in the region, it relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton farming, which was a significant economic driver during this period. The county's economy and society were deeply affected by the aftermath of the Civil War and the Reconstruction policies that followed. ===Economic Changes=== As the years progressed, the economy of Grant County diversified beyond just agriculture. Timber became an important industry, with the dense forests of the area providing valuable resources. Sawmills and related industries played a crucial role in the local economy. ===Transportation and Infrastructure=== The development of transportation infrastructure, including railroads and roads, helped connect Grant County to other parts of Arkansas and the broader region. Improved transportation allowed for easier movement of goods and people, contributing to the county's economic growth. ===20th Century and Beyond=== The early 20th century brought significant changes to Grant County and the entire United States. The Great Depression had a substantial impact on the local economy, leading to challenges for the county's residents. However, like many other areas, Grant County eventually rebounded as the country entered World War II and experienced post-war economic growth. In more recent decades, Grant County has continued to evolve, with changes in its economic base and demographic makeup. The county has seen shifts in its industries, including a decline in agriculture and a growth in sectors such as manufacturing, services, and tourism. ===Culture and Community=== Throughout its history, Grant County has maintained a strong sense of community, with various events, festivals, and cultural traditions being celebrated by its residents. The county is known for its friendly atmosphere and close-knit communities. == Maps and Boundaries == Grant County is located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is situated in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. The county seat of Grant County is Sheridan. Grant County is bordered by several other counties in Arkansas: * [[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|Saline County, Arkansas]] (north) * [[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski County, Arkansas]] (northeast) * [[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson County, Arkansas]] (east) * [[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland County, Arkansas]] (southeast) * [[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas County, Arkansas]] (south) * [[Space:Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas|Hot Spring County, Arkansas]] (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Leola, Arkansas|Leola]]||[[:Category: Prattsville, Arkansas|Prattsville]]||[[:Category: Sheridan, Arkansas|Sheridan]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Poyen, Arkansas|Poyen]]||[[:Category: Tull, Arkansas|Tull]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :[[:Category: Grapevine, Arkansas|Grapevine]] ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Ain||Belfast||Brush Creek||Buie |- |Deer Creek||Dogwood||Ebb||Junet |- |Lamont||Orion||Prague |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Calvert Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Calvert]]||[[:Category: Darysaw Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Darysaw]]||[[:Category: Davis Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Davis]]||[[:Category: Dekalb Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Dekalb]] |- |[[:Category: Fenter Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Fenter]]||[[:Category: Franklin Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Franklin]]||[[:Category: Madison Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Madison]]||[[:Category: Merry Green Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Merry Green]] |- |[[:Category: River Township, Grant County, Arkansas|River]]||[[:Category: Simpson Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Simpson]]||[[:Category: Tennessee Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Tennessee]]||[[:Category: Washington Township, Grant County, Arkansas|Washington]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Alice||Amber||Arthur||Bassville |- |Bookman||Brady||Brooks||Brushyville |- |Burrow||Cherry Grove||Cooper||Dade |- |Delay||Dodds||Doylestown||Erin |- |Ewing||Fitzhughs Mill||Gorham||Grant Junction |- |Ico||James Town||Jefferson Springs||Jenkins Ferry |- |Kelt||Little||Lost Creek||Lucian |- |Obin||Okay||Pageville||Patten |- |Pierce||Poe||Rural||Saline River |- |Sandy Springs||Thiel||Turin||Willow Rural Station |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== Grant County, Arkansas, was established shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War, yet it now comprises the very land that was impacted by the war's events. ====Battles and Skirmishes==== '''Battle of Jenkins' Ferry (April 30, 1864)''': The Battle of Jenkins' Ferry occurred near the Saline River in what is now Grant County, Arkansas. This battle was the final major engagement of the Red River Campaign. After the Union defeats at Poison Spring and Marks' Mills, Union General Frederick Steele's forces were in retreat and needed to cross the Saline River to escape Confederate pursuit. The Confederate forces, under General Edmund Kirby Smith, attempted to catch the retreating Union army at the Saline River and cut off their escape route. However, due to heavy rain and difficult terrain, Steele's army managed to entrench itself and fend off Confederate attacks. After a day of intense fighting, Steele's forces crossed the river and continued their retreat to Little Rock. The battle marked the end of the Red River Campaign. '''Clash at Whitten's Mill (April 1864)''': In April 1864, specifically on April 29 and 30, Elliott's Missouri cavalry arrived at Pratt's Ferry in Arkansas. Their intention was to link up with Fagan's Confederate cavalry, but upon reaching the location, they found that Fagan's forces were not present. As a result, Elliott's cavalry crossed the Saline River in search of forage for their horses. On April 30, around 2,000 Union troops advanced toward Whitten's Mill, likely encountering and pushing back Elliott's pickets (outposts or scouts). In response to this Union movement, Confederate forces launched a counterattack. The sudden Confederate assault seemed to give the impression to the Union troops that they were facing the entire force of Fagan's cavalry. Fearing the overwhelming Confederate presence, the Union troops quickly retreated, resorting to burning their own wagons and equipment to prevent them from falling into Confederate hands. Following this retreat, Elliott's Missouri cavalry continued to pursue and harass Steele's (Union) army as it withdrew. This included attacking pickets (small guard units) and foragers (soldiers responsible for gathering provisions). ====Civil War Markers and Memorials==== These markers and memorials you've described provide insights into various aspects of the Civil War history in Grant County, Arkansas. Each one commemorates specific events, individuals, and the sacrifices made during this tumultuous period in American history. Here's a breakdown of the information you provided: #'''American Legion B-17 Veterans Memorial in Sheridan, Arkansas''': This memorial likely honors the veterans who served on B-17 aircraft during World War II. The B-17 was a heavy bomber used extensively during the war, and this memorial might be dedicated to the memory of those who flew and supported these aircraft. #'''Unknown Soldiers in Sheridan, Arkansas - Union Soldiers''': This marker commemorates Union soldiers who were buried in unmarked graves at the Jenkins Ferry battlefield. These soldiers likely lost their lives during the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry and were not given proper individual markers at the time. This memorial pays tribute to their service and sacrifice. #'''Refugee Children/Suppliers Destroyed near Leola, Arkansas''': This marker highlights the plight of African American refugees fleeing slavery with General Frederick Steele's Union army as it retreated to Little Rock. The story emphasizes the challenges faced by these refugees, including children, as they traveled with the Union forces. Some were abandoned by their families due to desperate circumstances, while others were saved by Union soldiers. #'''General Samuel Rice / Confederate Cannons Captured''': This marker commemorates General Samuel A. Rice, a prominent figure in the 33rd Iowa Infantry Regiment. It also highlights an episode during the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry where Confederate cannons were captured by Union forces. The story includes the capture of cannons by the 29th Iowa and 2nd Kansas Colored Infantry, as well as their actions in preventing further violence. #'''Jenkins Ferry / Pontoon Bridge''': This marker discusses the historical significance of Jenkins Ferry and its connection to the Union Army's retreat and river crossing during the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. The use of an inflatable pontoon bridge to cross the Saline River is described, as well as the subsequent destruction of the bridge to prevent Confederate pursuit. #'''Officers Killed / Union Wounded''': This marker highlights the casualties among Confederate officers during the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. It also mentions the efforts of a Union surgeon and stewards to care for wounded soldiers. Additionally, the marker mentions the fate of wounded Union soldiers and their subsequent burial in the Little Rock National Cemetery. #'''Confederate Headquarters / Confederate Flank Attack''': This marker commemorates Confederate Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's establishment of headquarters and planning for an attack on Gen. Frederick Steele's Union army as it retreated across the Saline River. It also discusses Confederate Gen. Thomas Dockery's Arkansas brigade's attempt at a flank attack during the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. #'''Unknown Soldiers CSA in Sheridan, Arkansas''': Similar to the previous marker for Union soldiers, this one honors Confederate soldiers buried in unmarked graves at the Jenkins Ferry Battlefield. These soldiers fought on the Confederate side during the battle and are remembered through this memorial. These markers and memorials collectively provide a glimpse into the historical events, individuals, and sacrifices that took place during the Civil War in Grant County, Arkansas. They serve as important reminders of the local impact of this significant period in American history. ====Civil War Regiments==== During the Civil War, individuals from present-day Grant County, Arkansas, would have likely joined various units based on their allegiances to either the Confederate or Union cause. Since Grant County was formed from parts of Hot Spring, Saline, and Jefferson counties, the residents of this area would have had diverse options for joining military units. Here's a general overview of the types of units individuals from this area might have joined: =====For the Confederate Cause===== People from this area who supported the Confederacy might have joined Confederate units from Arkansas or other Southern states. Some notable Arkansas Confederate units include: #'''Infantry Regiments''': Arkansas had numerous infantry regiments that fought for the Confederacy. Examples include the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment, 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, and 27th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. #'''Cavalry Regiments''': Confederate cavalry units played crucial roles in reconnaissance, raiding, and harassment. Units like the 1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (CSA) and other Arkansas cavalry regiments would have been options. #'''Artillery Batteries''': Artillery units were responsible for providing firepower on the battlefield. Individuals might have joined artillery batteries like the Pulaski Light Artillery (CSA) or other similar units. #'''Partisan Rangers''': Some individuals from the area might have joined partisan ranger units that operated as irregular forces behind enemy lines. These units were known for guerrilla-style tactics. =====For the Union Cause===== People from this area who supported the Union would have had fewer options for joining Union military units due to the predominantly Confederate-leaning sentiment in Arkansas. However, some individuals might have chosen to join Union forces from other states or units that were stationed in Arkansas. Examples include: #'''Union Regiments from Other States''': Some Arkansans who supported the Union might have joined Union units from neighboring states, such as Missouri, where Union sentiment was stronger. Units like the 1st Missouri Cavalry (Union) or other Missouri regiments could have been options. #'''African American Units''': African Americans who escaped from slavery might have joined Union military units specifically formed for them, such as the United States Colored Troops (USCT). Though these units were not commonly found in Arkansas, they did exist in other parts of the country. ===Other Memorials and Markers=== #'''Grant County War Memorial''': The Grant County War Memorial in Sheridan, Arkansas, bears the names of veterans from the county who either lost their lives or were injured while serving in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. ==Tourism and Festival Events== The annual Timberfest in Sheridan, Grant County, Arkansas, is a vibrant event that takes place during the first weekend of October. This festival offers a diverse array of activities suitable for people of all ages, and its most prominent attraction is the Arkansas State Lumberjack Championship. Notably, this championship has gained significant attention, even being broadcasted on the ESPN sports network. The festival's highlight, the Lumberjack Championship, draws lumberjacks from across Arkansas and neighboring states to showcase their skills in various competitive events. These events include the ax throw, horizontal chop, Jack and Jill crosscut, vertical cut, and chainsaw competition. In addition to the lumberjack events, Timberfest encompasses a wide range of attractions and activities to keep attendees entertained: - '''Arts and Crafts:''' The festival features an arts and crafts section, allowing local artisans and crafters to showcase and sell their creations. - '''Cook-Offs:''' A Dutch oven cook-off and a junior Dutch oven cook-off provide opportunities for cooking enthusiasts of all ages to showcase their culinary talents. - '''Community Engagement:''' A pancake breakfast hosted by the Rotary Club serves as a communal gathering and fundraiser, while a horseshoe tournament fosters friendly competition among participants. - '''Entertainment:''' Timberfest offers various games, contests, and amusements to engage festivalgoers. A pine wood derby competition, for instance, adds a touch of excitement for those who enjoy racing. - '''Culinary Delights:''' The "Go Hog Wild" Arkansas State Championship BBQ Cookoff is held in conjunction with Timberfest, showcasing mouthwatering barbecue dishes prepared by skilled competitors. - '''Family-Friendly Activities:''' A petting zoo caters to families, offering an opportunity for children and adults alike to interact with animals. The combination of lumberjack competitions, interactive events, culinary experiences, and community engagement makes Timberfest a well-rounded and engaging festival that draws people from within the county and beyond. It's a time for celebration, camaraderie, and showcasing the rich culture and skills associated with the local community. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Grant_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. John L. Butler House }} *[[Wikipedia:Dr._John_L._Butler_House|Dr. John L. Butler House]] - The Butler House, located in Sheridan, Grant County, Arkansas, is a historically significant structure that showcases an early example of popular architectural style within the region. Constructed in 1914, this house holds a notable place in local history and provides insight into the architectural and social aspects of its time. ::Dr. John L. Butler, one of the first physicians in the town of Sheridan, commissioned the construction of the Butler House. Dr. Butler had been practicing medicine in Sheridan since around 1891. He played a crucial role in providing medical care to the labor force employed in Grant County's logging camps during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This speaks to his importance within the community and his dedication to the well-being of the local residents. ::The architectural style of the Butler House is often described as a Colonial Revival cottage. This style draws inspiration from the architecture of colonial America, particularly the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasizes symmetrical facades, gabled roofs, and a sense of proportion and balance. The attention to detail seen in the design of the Butler House reflects the care and craftsmanship put into its construction. ::The Butler House's facade is a stylish representation of the Colonial Revival style, embodying its key elements such as symmetry, gabled rooflines, and possibly classical details like columns or pilasters. This architectural approach was chosen as a way to blend a sense of tradition with contemporary living, and it became quite popular across the United States during the early 20th century. ::Beyond its architectural significance, the Butler House also holds historical importance due to its association with the Butler and Sims families. As the residence of Dr. John L. Butler, a prominent physician in the community, the house played a role in the development and growth of Sheridan and Grant County. It stands as a reminder of the progress and changes that the area underwent during this period. ::Overall, the Butler House in Sheridan, Arkansas, stands as a tangible link to the past, providing insights into architectural trends, local history, and the people who shaped the community. Its Colonial Revival style and its connection to Dr. John L. Butler underscore its value as a historical and cultural landmark within Grant County. {{Image|file=Grant_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Samuel D. Byrd Sr. Homestead }} *[[Wikipedia:Samuel_D._Byrd_Sr._Homestead|Samuel D. Byrd Sr. Homestead]] - The Samuel D. Byrd, Sr., Homestead near Poyen, Grant County, Arkansas, holds historical significance as a well-preserved example of a dogtrot-style house that reflects the evolution of a family home over several generations. The house's construction began in 1848 and continued over an extended period of 82 years, resulting in a structure that adapted to the changing needs and circumstances of the Byrd family. ::The original portion of the homestead was built by Samuel D. Byrd Sr. in 1848. This initial construction consisted of a single log room with two doors, one to the front (south) and one to the rear (north), and lacked any additional openings. The dogtrot-style layout emerged over time, with two rooms of similar size flanking an eight-foot-wide breezeway. This central open space, or dogtrot, was a practical design feature in the South that helped to keep the interior of the house cooler during hot summers. ::In 1896, an extension known as the "meal room" was added behind the original log construction. This space served as storage for items like flour, cornmeal, and lard. In 1930, another room was created by enclosing the western half of the front porch, leading to further adaptations of the original structure. ::The homestead's construction was elevated on pine piers, a common practice in the region to prevent damage from moisture and pests. Many of these piers are still present, and additional concrete has been added over time to reinforce the structure. ::The location of the homestead is significant in the context of the development of Poyen, a town that emerged around a sawmill and the Rock Island rail line. Samuel D. Byrd Sr. migrated from Pickwick Landing, Hardin County, Tennessee, to Arkansas around 1846-1848. He settled in the Poyen area along with his brothers Lawrence Cherry Byrd and William Buck Byrd, as well as a sister and brother-in-law, John Barnes and Emmaline Jane Byrd, who settled in the Grapevine area of Grant County. ::The Byrd family's journey and settlement in the area exemplify the westward migration and expansion during the 19th century. The evolution of the Samuel D. Byrd, Sr., Homestead from a simple log cabin to a multi-room dogtrot with various adaptations reflects the family's ability to adapt their living space to their changing needs and the growing community around them. ::Overall, the Samuel D. Byrd, Sr., Homestead stands as a testament to the history of the region, the architectural styles of its time, and the family's resilience and ingenuity in creating a home that mirrored their journey and growth. {{Image|file=Grant_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Glaser-Kelly House }} *[[Wikipedia:Glaser-Kelly_House|Glaser-Kelly House]] - The Glaser-Kelly House in Sheridan, Grant County, Arkansas, is a historically significant property with a rich history and architectural importance. The house is associated with two notable owners, Jake Glaser and Dr. Obie R. Kelly, both of whom left a lasting impact on the community and the region. ::The house is believed to have been built in the early 1920s by Mr. and Mrs. Jake Glaser, who were a prominent Jewish family in Sheridan. They were known for operating a successful dry goods and clothing store, J. Glaser Ready-To-Wear, which played a significant role in the local economy during the 1920s and 1930s. Despite their financial success, the Glasers faced challenges due to their religious beliefs, which sometimes clashed with the predominantly Protestant community. However, they were also well-regarded for their generosity and kindness. ::Dr. Obie R. Kelly and his wife, alen Forrester Kelly, purchased the Glaser House in 1932. Dr. Kelly was born in Grant County and went on to graduate from the University of Louisville School of Medicine in 1909. He practiced medicine in various locations before settling in Sheridan in 1913. He became a well-known and respected physician in the area, serving both the lumber company and railroad employees during the booming timber industry era of the 1920s. Dr. Kelly's dedication to his patients was evident in his willingness to attend to them day and night, often on the front porch of the house. ::Beyond his medical practice, Dr. Kelly was deeply involved in civic and community activities. He was a charter member of the Sheridan Rotary Club, participated in the Masonic Lodge, and was an active member of the First Baptist Church. He also supported education and served for many years on the Sheridan School Board. His contributions extended to agriculture as well, as he advanced farming practices and helped modernize equipment. ::The Glaser-Kelly House itself is a well-preserved example of a Craftsman-style bungalow with distinctive architectural features. The Oriental flared roofline, exposed Craftsman rafters, gable end with stuccoed half-timbering, and the front porch with square columns are characteristic elements of this architectural style. The sleeping porch at the rear of the house, along with other design elements, adds to its historic charm. The property's visual integrity has been maintained, and many of the original furnishings remain, creating a sense of historic ambiance. ::The property also includes outbuildings such as the original garage and an old red barn built in 1934, contributing to the rural atmosphere of the site. ::The Glaser-Kelly House is not only architecturally significant but also holds historical importance through its association with the Glasers and Dr. Kelly. Their contributions to the community, business, medicine, education, and agriculture have left a lasting legacy that continues to be recognized today. *The Koon Houses 1 through 6 are a series of historic houses located in the area south of Sheridan, Arkansas, along State Highway 167. They were constructed by local farmer and carpenter Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon. These houses are notable for their distinctive construction using vertically placed small logs that are split in half and set with the smooth side facing inward and the round side facing outward. This construction technique gives these houses a unique appearance and reflects the resourcefulness of the builder. ::Here is a summary of each of the Koon Houses: #[[Wikipedia:Koon_House_No._1|Koon House No. 1]]: Located at U.S. Highway 167 and Grant County Road 523, this single-story house was built in 1940 by Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon. It features a projecting gable-roofed porch and is one of several houses built by Koon using the same distinctive log construction. #[[Wikipedia:Koon_House_No._2|Koon House No. 2]]: Situated at 2959 U.S. Highway 167, this single-story house was built in 1936 by Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon. It is T-shaped and was used as Koon's family residence. The logs are vertically placed, split in half, and set smooth side in and round side out. #[[Wikipedia:Koon_House_No._3|Koon House No. 3]]: Located at 2988 U.S. Highway 167, this single-story house was built around 1940 by Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon. It has a rectangular shape with a gable roof and a gabled front porch. The unique log construction is a hallmark of Koon's work. #[[Wikipedia:Koon_House_No._4|Koon House No. 4]]: Found at 3004 U.S. Highway 167, this single-story house was constructed around 1940 by Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon. It features a cross-gable roof and a gabled front porch that is recessed under a projecting gable. The vertically placed split log construction is a defining feature of the house. #[[Wikipedia:Koon_House_No._6|Koon House No. 6]]: Situated at 3253 U.S. Highway 167, this single-story house was built around 1940 by Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon. It has a rectangular shape with a gable roof and a gabled front porch. The west (rear) side of the house has been refinished in wood paneling. ::The Koon Houses are remarkable for their historical and architectural significance. Their unique construction style and their association with Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon reflect the resourcefulness and craftsmanship of the builder, as well as the community's history in the area along State Highway 167. These houses provide a glimpse into the past and the lives of the people who lived there during this time period. {{Image|file=Grant_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Oak Grove School }} *[[Wikipedia:Oak_Grove_School_(Grant_County,_Arkansas)|Oak Grove School]] - The Oak Grove School, located on South State Highway 270 in Grant County, Arkansas, is a historically significant building constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1938. The WPA was a federal agency created during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities for unemployed workers through various public works projects, including the construction of schools and other public buildings. ::The Oak Grove School is a single-story, four-room structure that embodies the architectural style typical of WPA-constructed schoolhouses, with some Craftsman influences. The building's design is rectangular, featuring a continuous concrete foundation that supports wood-frame walls covered in novelty siding. The roof is composed of composition shingles and displays a gable-on-hipped roof style, with exposed rafters underneath the eaves, following the traditional Craftsman aesthetic. The interior of the school includes two central chimneys. ::Initially built as a schoolhouse, the Oak Grove School was a part of the educational infrastructure of the local area. However, the building's use as a school was relatively short-lived. In 1949, the school district was consolidated with the Sheridan school district. Following this consolidation, the Oak Grove School structure underwent a transition in purpose and became the Center Grove Methodist Church. This conversion involved making a few modest interior modifications to accommodate its new function. For instance, some of the glass window panes on the eastern side of the building were replaced with colored glass, while the original window sashes and muntins remained untouched. ::Despite its transition from a school to a church, the exterior of the Oak Grove School building has remained virtually unchanged since its construction in 1938. This preservation has allowed the building to retain its historical character and appearance, serving as a tangible link to the past and a reflection of the WPA's efforts during a challenging period in American history. ::Overall, the Oak Grove School is an example of how historical buildings can adapt to changing needs while retaining their architectural integrity, offering insights into the evolution of the local community and its educational and religious institutions. == National Protected Areas == There are no national parks, national monuments, or other major national protected areas located directly within Grant County, Arkansas. However, there are state or local parks, forests, or wildlife management areas in the county that offer recreational and conservation opportunities. == Notables == *'''[[Blyth-1205|Charles William Blyth]]''' born on June 21, 1923, lived in Sheridan for a time. His notable contribution lies in his creation of the official Marine Corps Prayer. Residing in Sheridan for a period, his dedication to his military service led him to craft a poignant and enduring prayer that resonated with the values and spirit of the United States Marine Corps. This prayer has become a symbol of the Marines' devotion, resilience, and honor, highlighting Blyth's meaningful impact on the Corps and their tradition of valor. *'''[[Easley-2020|Veo Easley]]''' lived in Grant County and was born around 1932. His notable legacy focuses on his multifaceted roles as an accountant, judge, and businessman, and his service in the Arkansas House of Representatives. His contributions were deeply rooted in Grant County, Arkansas, where he made a lasting impact. Through his diverse career and dedication to public service, including his legislative role, Easley demonstrated his commitment to his community and the state. His presence as a capable accountant, respected judge, and astute businessman, combined with his role in shaping policy, solidifies his status as a notable and influential figure in the region's history. *'''[[Fausett-157|Robert Shaw Fausett II]]''', known by the nickname "Leaky," was born on April 8, 1908 in Sheridan, Arkansas. He holds significance as an American professional baseball player and manager. Primarily a 19-year veteran of the minor leagues, he engaged in over 2,200 games, primarily in higher-level circuits, showcasing his dedication and skill. His brief appearance in 13 major league contests for the 1944 Cincinnati Reds during World War II's manpower shortage adds historical context to his career. Hailing from Sheridan, Arkansas, and an alumnus of Texas A&M University, Fausett's left-handed batting and right-handed throwing, combined with his 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) stature and 170 pounds (77 kg) build, contribute to his notable status in the realm of baseball. *'''[[Glover-6455|David Delano Glover]]''' was born on January 18, 1868 in Prattsville, Arkansas. His significance is because of his role as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas's 6th congressional district. Serving in a period of shifting political dynamics, he navigated through the intricacies of governance and policy-making. His representation gained historical weight, as the 6th congressional district was later abolished in 1963 due to reapportionment, making his tenure a notable testament to the political landscape of his time and his contribution to Arkansas's congressional history. *'''[[Glover-5479|Robert Washington Glover]]''' was born on November 15, 1866 in Grant County, Arkansas. He was a remarkable figure, known for his multifaceted contributions and roles in Arkansas. With a diverse background as a teacher, postmaster, tax assessor, judge, state legislator, and Missionary Baptist pastor, he exhibited a deep commitment to public service and community leadership. His significant presence in both houses of the Arkansas General Assembly underscores his dedication to shaping policies and advocating for the betterment of his constituents. Through his varied endeavors, he left an indelible mark on the state's social, political, and educational landscape, establishing himself as a notable and respected individual. *'''[[Hamilton-34691|Hartford Ray Hamilton]]''' was born on June 6, 1916 in Sheridan, Arkansas. His notable legacy was shaped by his exceptional athletic prowess in both football and basketball. As a standout player at the University of Arkansas, he gained recognition for his skills on the field and court. His journey extended to the National Football League, where he showcased his talent as a professional player for the Cleveland Rams, Detroit Lions, and Los Angeles Rams. His achievements in collegiate and professional sports underscore his dedication, skill, and lasting impact, making him a notable figure in the world of athletics. *'''[[McClellan-1178|John Little McClellan]]''' was born on February 25, 1896 in Sheridan, Arkansas. He was a notable American lawyer and politician renowned for his extensive contributions. As a dedicated member of the Democratic Party, he held influential positions, including U.S. Representative from 1935 to 1939 and U.S. Senator from 1943 to 1977, representing Arkansas. His steadfast commitment marks his enduring legacy to public service, advocating for his constituents' interests, and leaving a significant impact on legislative matters throughout his long and distinguished career. *'''[[McDonald-30294|Edward Frederick McDonald]]''' notable legacy stems from his service as Arkansas's secretary of state from 1931 to 1936. Hailing from Sheridan, his tenure during this period marked a pivotal chapter in the state's political landscape. His role in overseeing vital administrative and electoral functions showcased his commitment to public service and effective governance. McDonald's leadership and contributions left a lasting imprint on Arkansas, solidifying his status as a notable figure in the state's history and political evolution. *'''[[Puckett-3489|Utley Jim Puckett]]''', known as U. J. Puckett, was born on April 7, 1911 in Prattsville, Arkansas. He achieved notable distinction as an American professional pocket billiards (pool) player. Renowned for his exceptional skills and mastery of the game, he left an indelible mark on the world of billiards. His expertise and achievements in pocket billiards underscore his dedication, precision, and strategic prowess, cementing his status as a notable and respected figure in cue sports. *'''[[Smith-317382|Earl Vetal Sutton Smith]]''' was born on February 14, 1897 in Sheridan, Arkansas. He holds a notable place in American professional baseball history as a skilled catcher who graced Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1930. Hailing from Sheridan, Arkansas, Smith's impact was felt through his tenure with the New York Giants, Boston Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals. His prowess behind the plate, combined with his longevity in the sport, solidified his reputation as a respected player. His journey from small-town beginnings to a career in multiple prominent teams underscores his contribution to the sport and his enduring status as a notable figure in baseball. *'''[[Stephens-19092|Jackson Thomas Stephens]]''' was born on August 9, 1923, in Prattsville, Arkansas. He was a prominent figure known for his dual role as an oilman and investment banker. Serving as the CEO of Stephens Inc., a respected financial services company headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas, he effectively merged his expertise in the oil industry with his prowess in investment banking, establishing a remarkable legacy marked by strategic leadership and successful ventures in both sectors. *'''[[Stephens-19094|Wilton Robert Stephens]]''' was born on September 14, 1907 in Prattsville, Arkansas. He is a notable figure due to his pivotal role as the founder of Stephens Inc., a firm that emerged as the largest brokerage firm outside of Wall Street. Beyond its financial success, Stephens also played a crucial role in shaping the post-World War II natural gas industry, demonstrating his influence and visionary thinking. His impact extended further, as he wielded significant influence over Arkansas's political and economic trajectory throughout the latter half of the twentieth century. His entrepreneurial acumen marks Stephens's legacy, leadership in the energy sector, and his enduring imprint on both the state's economic landscape and its broader political affairs. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Grant_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Grant County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Grant_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Grant County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=771 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Grant County] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/grant_county_arkansas.htm Grant County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 18 Aug 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/27/ Grant County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1026/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Genealogy Trails History Group, Grant County, Arkansas, Genealogy and History, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/grant/postoffices.html Post Offices--Past and Present]." Accessed 19 Aug 2023. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&Want=1&County=Grant%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Grant County, Arkansas]." Accessed 19 Aug 2023.

Greene County Arkansas

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[[Category:Greene County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Greene County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Greene County, Arkansas! == Greene County was formed on November 5, 1833, from portions of Lawrence County, and initially included parts of present-day Clay and Craighead counties. It was named after Revolutionary War hero [[Greene-872|Nathanael Greene]]. The county's first seat of government was located in the home of [[Crowley-418|Benjamin Crowley]], but in 1836, the county seat was moved to a settlement called "Paris," which is not to be confused with present-day Paris, Arkansas. During the Civil War, Greene County was occupied by both Union and Confederate forces at different times, and several skirmishes and battles were fought in the area. After the war, the county experienced a period of growth and prosperity, as agriculture and industry flourished. In the 20th century, Greene County became a center for education, with the establishment of Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, which is located in the southern part of the county. Today, Greene County is home to over 40,000 residents and is a vibrant and thriving community with a rich history and a bright future. === Maps and Boundaries === Greene County is located in the northeast region of the state of Arkansas. It is bordered by five other counties, which are: *[[Space:Clay_County_Arkansas|Clay County, Arkansas]] to the north *[[:Category:Dunklin_County%2C_Missouri|Dunklin County, Missouri]] to the northeast *[[Space:Craighead_County_Arkansas|Craighead County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|Lawrence County, Arkansas]] to the west *[[Space:Randolph_County_Arkansas|Randolph County Arkansas]] to the northwest === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Marmaduke%2C_Arkansas|Marmaduke]]||[[:Category:Paragould%2C_Arkansas|Paragould]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Delaplaine%2C_Arkansas|Delaplaine]]||[[:Category:Lafe%2C_Arkansas|Lafe]]||[[:Category:Oak_Grove_Heights%2C_Arkansas|Oak Grove Heights]] |} ====Census-designated place==== ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Bard||[[:Category:Beech_Grove%2C_Arkansas|Beech Grove]]||Bertig||Bethel |- |Blackjack||Cotton Belt||Fontaine||Finch |- |[[:Category:Gainesville%2C_Arkansas|Gainesville]]||Hopewell||Light||Lorado |- |Stonewall||[[:Category:Walcott%2C_Arkansas|Walcott]]||Walnut Corner |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Blue_Cane_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Blue Cane]]||[[:Category:Breckenridge_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Breckenridge]]||[[:Category:Bryan_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Bryan]]||[[:Category:Cache_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Cache]] |- |[[:Category:Clark_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Clark]]||[[:Category:Collier_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Collier]]||[[:Category:Crowley_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Crowley]]||[[:Category:Evening_Shade_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Evening Shade]] |- |[[:Category:Friendship_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Friendship]]||[[:Category:Hays_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Hays]]||[[:Category:Hopewell_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Hopewell]]||[[:Category:Hurricane_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Hurricane]] |- |[[:Category:Jones_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Jones]]||[[:Category:Lafe%2C_Arkansas|Lake]]||[[:Category:Main_Shore_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Main Shore]]||[[:Category:Poland_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Poland]] |- |[[:Category:Reynolds_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Reynolds]]||[[:Category:St._Francis_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|St. Francis]]||[[:Category:Salem_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Salem]] ||[[:Category:Shady_Grove_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Spring Grove]] |- |[[:Category:Sugar_Creek_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Sugar Creek]]||[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]]||[[:Category:Walnut_Corner_Township%2C_Greene_County%2C_Arkansas|Walnut Corner]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Bailey||Gageville||Gravel Pit||Halliday |- |Hight Tower||Iris||Jackson||Loulyma |- |Mack||Mollus||Oak Bluff||Rice |- |Tokio |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Beisel-Mitchell House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Beisel-Mitchell_House| Beisel-Mitchell House]]''' - located at 420 West Court Street in Paragould, Arkansas. The Beisel-Mitchell House is a two-story Spanish Colonial Revival style. It was constructed by Sax Branum for E. N. Beisel. The date of construction is penciled on the bottom of a drawer in the upstairs bedroom with the inscprition, "This house built for E. N. Bisel by Sax Branum and Painted by J. M. Alexander, D. B. Middleton and Clyde Eastman the year 1930."

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crowley's Ridge State Park-Bathhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crowley%27s_Ridge_State_Park-Bathhouse| Crowley's Ridge State Park-Bathhouse]]''' - The land that comprises Crowley's Ridge State Park was acquired by the Arkansas State Parks Commission in 1933 as part of its on-going efforts to add new recreational areas. The bathhouse was constructed in 1925 by the men of the 4733rd Company of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) District, stationed at Walcott, Arkansas. Included in the park is a bridge, comfort station, and dining hall.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=George Ray's Dragstip }} *'''[[Wikipedia:George_Ray%27s_Dragstrip| George Ray's Dragstrip]]''' - located 2.5 miles east of Paragould, Arkansas. The dragstrip is on the east side of AR 135 one-half mile south of the U.S. 412 in the area and AR 135 intersection in a rural area of the county. It was built in 1961 and is one of the few tracks in the region that was built specifically for drag racing.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Greene County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Greene_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Greene County Courthouse]]''' - The court house is a rectangular structure with Georgian Revival elements. It was built in 1887 and designed by J. E. shane. The Greene County Courthouse, like many of the other courthhouse in the state, is significant both architecturally and historically. Built just after Paragould became incorporated as a town.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gulf Oil Company Service Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gulf_Oil_Company_Service_Station_(Paragould,_Arkansas)| Gulf Oil Company Service Station]]''' - a former automotive service station at Main and South Third Streets in Paragould, Arkansas. Built in 1926, it is a single-story brick building, with a canopied area similar to a porte-cochere and supported by brick columns. It has stylistic elements of the Mediterranean. It was used as a service station until 1969.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Highfill-McClure House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Highfill-McClure_House| Highfill-McClure House]]''' - locatd at 701 West Highland Street in Paragould, Arkansas, the Highfill-McClure House is an example of a Craftsman style Built for Claude V. Highfill in 1937, it sold to to Gary L. McClure in 1969. Its signficants is the decorative masonry and fluted brick that make it unique. The house was designed by Alfred Thomas, who also did the hand carving of ceilings and walls on the interior of the home.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jackson-Herget House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jackson-Herget_House| Jackson-Herget House]]''' - is a two-story, asymmetrically massed Queen Anne style designed by Thomas Harding, Sr. and built in 1890. ::The house was constructed for Richard Jackson, a Gainesville merchant who had just moved to Paragould. The house is significant for its style. No other houses in the county from that time period can match the scale and grandeur of this house. It is a representative of its style and reminder of the early, flourishing years of Paragould's history.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Linwood Mausoleum }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Linwood_Mausoleum| Linwood Mausoleum]]''' - is a massive limestone structure in Linwood Cemetery in Paragould, Arkansas. The mausoleum houses 170 crypts and was built in 1920 by a group of private citizens. It is the only known city-owned mausoleum. It is also architecturally distinctive in the region for its heavy limestone construction and Classical Revival style.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=National Bank of Commerce }} *'''[[Wikipedia:National_Bank_of_Commerce_Building_(Paragould,_Arkansas)| National Bank of Commerce Building]]''' - Constructed in 1923, it is a rectangular plan, two-story commercial building constructed of cut-stone in the Classical Revival style of architecture. It is unique to the downtown area of Paragould, Arkansas. It is one of four early bank buildings which currently retains its integrity.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Bethel Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Bethel_Methodist_Church_(Arkansas)| Old Bethel Methodist Church]]''' - The Old Bethel Methodist Church and School Building is located at the old Finch Community, it was built just before the turn of the century and typifies the simple, rural vernacular type of building of that period. It was constructed in 1880, as a small, one-story, white frame church. It also served as a school for the Finch community until 1926.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Paragould Downtown Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Paragould_Downtown_Commercial_Historic_District| Paragould Downtown Commercial Historic District]]''' - encompasses the historic central business district of Paragould, Arkansas. Buildings within the district were built between 1880s to 1920s. They represent the city's first major growth period.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Paragould War Memorial }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Paragould_War_Memorial| Paragould War Memorial]]''' - It is a scaled down replica of the Statue of Liberty located in Courthouse Park near the Greene County Courthouse in Paragould, Arkansas. The statue is a bronze cast created by John Paulding in Chicago, Illinois, in the 1920. It was erected to honor the city's soldiers who participated in World War I and is the only sculptural memorial in Arkansas from that war that is not a doughboy statue.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Mary's Catholic Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_(Paragould,_Arkansas)| St. Mary's Catholic Church]]''' - is a historic church building at 301 W. Highland in Paragould, Arkansas. It was designed by Charles Eames and built in 1935. It is stylistically a modern reinterpretation of Romanesque Revival architecture.

{{Image|file=Greene_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Texaco Station No. 1 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Texaco_Station_No._1| Texaco Station No. 1]]''' - The Texaco Station No. 1 (now known as the Hamburger Station) at the northwest corner of Main Street and Pruett Street just outside of the historic commercial district in Paragould, Arkansas. Constructed in 1925 its significance is its association with the development of Arkansas highway culture in Pargould. As one of only two remaining historic gas stations of that period.

==Military History== ===Civil War=== ====Battles and Skirmishes==== There were several Civil War battles and skirmishes in Greene County, Arkansas. During the American Civil War, Arkansas was a Confederate state, and various engagements occurred throughout the region. Here are a few notable incidents that happened in Greene County: #'''Battle of Chalk Bluff (May 1-2, 1863)''': This battle occurred in Greene County near the St. Francis River. It was part of a larger campaign known as the Battle of Helena. Confederate forces, including cavalry and artillery, attempted to halt a Union advance toward Little Rock. The battle ended inconclusively, with the Union forces eventually retreating. The area is now known as Chalk Bluff Park and is a historical site. #'''Skirmish at Crowley's Ridge (July 25, 1864)''': This skirmish took place near Crowley's Ridge in Greene County. Confederate forces attacked Union scouts, resulting in a brief engagement. The Union scouts managed to fend off the Confederate attack, and the Confederates withdrew. ====Units/Regiments==== During the American Civil War, individuals from Greene County, Arkansas, joined various units on both the Confederate and Union sides. Here's a general overview of the types of units that individuals from Greene County joined: =====Confederate Regiments===== #'''1st Arkansas 30 Day Volunteer Regiment, Company H:''' This company was organized in Greene County, Arkansas, and served for 30 days from November 10 to December 9, 1861. Many of these men subsequently enlisted in other battalions and regiments in and around Greene County. #'''5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment:''' Organized in 1861, this regiment had men from Greene County serving in Companies C, D, E, and H. The 5th Arkansas fought in various battles with the Army of Tennessee in different states. #'''8th Arkansas Infantry Battalion, Companies E and D ("Greene County Roughs"):''' This unit had soldiers from Greene County and was commanded by Captain G. S. Murray. #'''13th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company F ("Rough and Ready"):''' Company F of the 13th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was originally organized as a volunteer militia company in the 14th Militia Regiment. It had connections to Greene County through Captain Thomas Wilds and later Captain William F. J. Clements. =====Union Regiment===== There are no records of organized recruitment for the Union Army in Greene County. While there may not be official records of an organized Union regiment formed specifically in Greene County, it's important to note that enlistment during the Civil War was influenced by complex factors, and soldiers sometimes switched sides based on their personal beliefs, loyalties, and circumstances. It's possible that individuals from Greene County joined Union forces by enlisting outside the county or through other means. ====Civil War Markers and Memorials==== The Civil War marker you described provides information about the 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment and its significance in the history of Greene County, Arkansas. Here's a breakdown of the information provided on the marker: =====Location of the Marker===== The marker is located near Paragould, Arkansas, in Greene County. It stands on County Road 628 south of White Road, on the right side when traveling south. =====Inscription===== The inscription on the marker reads as follows: "The 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized on June 28, 1861, at Gainesville about 7 miles northwest of modern-day Paragould. Men from Greene County served in Companies C, D, E, and H. The soldiers trained and camped near the springs at Camp Ground United Methodist Church. Transferred east of the Mississippi River, the 5th Arkansas Regiment fought with the Army of Tennessee in Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and North Carolina, earning the nickname 'The Fighting Fifth.' The casualty-depleted 5th merged with 10 other regiments in 1865." Overall, this marker commemorates the history and contributions of the 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment from Greene County during the Civil War. It provides valuable historical context about the unit's organization, service, battles, and eventual consolidation. ==Other Markers and Memorials== These memorials are dedicated to veterans and individuals who served during various wars, particularly World War II, Desert Storm, World War I, and the Vietnam War. Here's a brief overview of each memorial: #'''Dedicated to WW II Veterans / Dedicated to those who Served on the Home front During WW II:''' This memorial is dedicated to the World War II veterans and those who served on the home front during World War II. It acknowledges the contributions and sacrifices of both the soldiers who fought on the battlefield and the civilians who supported the war effort from home. #'''Desert Storm Memorial:''' This memorial honors the service of individuals who served during the Gulf War, particularly remembering two individuals: Specialist Steven Glen Mason (Sept. 27, 1967 - Feb. 25, 1991) and Sergeant First Class Earnest F. Mitchen Jr. (Sept. 14, 1949 - Apr. 13, 1991). The inscription suggests the idea that it's noble to fight for one's freedom, but even more commendable to fight for the freedom of others. #'''In Honor of all WW II Veterans of Greene County:''' This memorial is dedicated to all World War II veterans from Greene County, Arkansas. It's a tribute to the collective contributions and sacrifices made by these individuals during the war. #'''Paragould War Memorial:''' The Paragould War Memorial commemorates men from Greene County who gave their lives during World War I. The memorial acknowledges their sacrifices and expresses the hope that their sacrifice contributes to a better world. #'''Vietnam Veterans of Greene County:''' This memorial is dedicated to the Vietnam veterans of Greene County who served between 1965 and 1973 during the Vietnam War. It honors and remembers all those who served during this challenging period. These markers and memorials play a crucial role in remembering the sacrifices of veterans and individuals who contributed to various wars throughout history. They serve as reminders of the importance of honoring those who fought and served to protect freedom and uphold values. If you're interested in learning more about these memorials, you might consider visiting them or contacting local historical societies for additional information. == Notables == *'''[[Des_Autels-459|Richard Van Tassel Des Autels]]''' was born on December 11, 1910, in Paragould, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted contributions to American media and entertainment. His career spanned across film, radio, and television, showcasing his versatility and skill. As an actor, he left his mark on the silver screen, while his work as a radio announcer resonated through the airwaves. Furthermore, his role as a television news anchor further solidified his presence in the evolving landscape of broadcasting. Des Autels' ability to excel in various mediums, coupled with his engaging presence, cements his status as a notable figure who navigated and significantly impacted the realms of acting, radio, and television. *'''[[Bertig-6|Adolph Bertig]]''' birth on June 21, 1853, in Krakow, Galicia, within the Austrian Empire, marked the beginning of a journey that would lead him to become a significant figure in the history of northeastern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri. As a Jewish immigrant, Bertig's early experiences instilled in him a sense of determination and resilience. These qualities, combined with his astute business acumen, propelled him to become one of the foremost merchants and financiers of his time in the region. His visionary approach and unwavering commitment to his trade earned him the well-deserved title of the "Merchant Prince of Paragould." Through his accomplishments, Bertig not only left an indelible mark on the local economies but also stood as a testament to the transformative power of immigrants' contributions to the growth and prosperity of their adopted communities. *'''[[Carmon-131|Agnes Lavern (Carmon) Campo]]''' also known by her stage name Jeanne Carmen, was born on August 4, 1930 in Lafe, Arkansas. She holds a place of notability as an American model, actress, and trick-shot golfer due to her captivating presence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. With her striking beauty and magnetic charm, she became a recognizable face in magazines and advertisements, embodying the glamour of her era. Her acting roles in films and television further added to her cultural significance. Beyond her entertainment career, Carmen's skill as a trick-shot golfer showcased her versatility and earned her recognition in the world of sports. As a multifaceted individual, she left an indelible mark on popular culture, symbolizing the vivacity and allure of her time. *'''[[Crowley-418|Benjamin Crowley]]''' was born around 1758 in Halifax County, Virginia. He achieved notability as an early settler of Arkansas. His pioneering spirit and presence in the region during its formative years marked him as a significant figure in the state's history. As one of the early settlers, Crowley played a crucial role in the establishment and development of communities in Arkansas, contributing to the growth and evolution of the area. His legacy as a trailblazer and his contributions to the shaping of Arkansas' foundation position him as a notable individual in the narrative of the state's settlement and expansion. *'''[[Douglas-16284|Paul Page Douglas Jr]]''', was born on April 23, 1919 in Paragould, Arkansas. He earned notable recognition as a brigadier general in the United States Air Force. His remarkable achievements during World War II set him apart, as he flew the P-47 Thunderbolt in the European Theater of Operations and emerged as one of the war's most highly decorated flying aces. His courage and skill in combat significantly contributed to the war effort. Additionally, his leadership role as the commander of the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing in 1968, where he undertook a full tour of bombing and fighter missions over North Vietnam, showcased his enduring dedication to service. His impactful career in the Air Force, spanning critical wartime roles to command positions, solidified his status as a notable individual in military history. *'''[[Cooper-41048|Jimmie Lou (Cooper) Fisher]]''' was born on December 31, 1941 in Delight, Arkansas. She was an American politician who was the longest serving Arkansas State Treasurer in Arkansas history. She has a long distinguished awards and honors, including: Arkansas Democratic Party "Gressie Carnes Award" in 1979, Worthen Bank Professional Women' Advisory Board "Arkansas Professional Women of Distinction Award", in 1889, George C. Douthit "Freedom of Information Award" in 1989, National Association of State Treasurers "Jesse Unruh Award" in 1991, National Association of Democratic Women "Outstanding Elected Democratic Women Holding Public Office Award" in 1992, Arkansas Federation of Democratic Women "Nancy J. Hall Award" in 1995, Arkansas Easter Seal, UALR "Women of Arkansas - Agent of Change Award" in 2000, and Association of Government Accountants "Financial Manager of the Year" in 2000. *'''[[Futrell-127|Junius Marion Futrell]]''' was born on August 14, 1870 in Greene County, Arkansas. He stands out as a notable figure due to his pivotal role as the 30th governor of Arkansas. Serving from 1933 to 1937, Futrell guided the state through a transformative period marked by economic challenges and societal changes. His previous stint as Acting Governor in 1913 showcased his early political involvement and commitment to public service. Futrell's leadership during the Great Depression and his contributions to Arkansas' governance contribute to his lasting recognition as a significant and influential individual in the state's history. *'''[[O'Steen-518|Samuel Alexander O'Steen]]''' was born on November 6, 1923, in Paragould, Arkansas. He holds distinction as an accomplished American film editor and director. Notably, his extensive and remarkable partnership with director Mike Nichols yielded a prolific collaboration encompassing 12 films from 1966 to 1994. O'Steen's editing prowess was showcased in iconic works such as "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" (directed by Nichols, 1966), "The Graduate" (directed by Nichols, 1967), and "Carnal Knowledge" (directed by Nichols, 1971), contributing significantly to the narrative impact of these films. O'Steen's portfolio also includes renowned titles like "Cool Hand Luke" (directed by Stuart Rosenberg, 1967), "Rosemary's Baby" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1968), and "Chinatown" (directed by Polanski, 1974), where his editorial craftsmanship played an instrumental role in shaping the cinematic experience. His enduring legacy is rooted in his skillful manipulation of storytelling through editing, leaving an indelible mark on the art of filmmaking. *'''[[Stuart-9265|Marlin Henry Stuart]]''' was born on August 8, 1918 in Paragould, Arkansas. He holds distinction as an American professional baseball pitcher hailing from Paragould, Arkansas. His notable career as a right-handed pitcher encompassed appearances in 196 Major League Baseball games, with 165 of those as a reliever. His contributions to three American League teams signify his impact on the sport, showcasing his skills on the pitcher's mound and underscoring his status as a notable figure in the realm of baseball. *'''[[Wood-20282|James Wayne Wood]]''', known as Col, USAF, was born on August 9, 1924 in Paragould, Arkansas. He is recognized as a notable American figure due to his exceptional contributions as an aeronautical engineer, U.S. Air Force officer, test pilot, and astronaut. His involvement in the pioneering X-20 Dyna-Soar program exemplifies his significance in aerospace history. Wood's dual expertise as an engineer and test pilot allowed him to play a pivotal role in advancing aerospace technology and exploration. His participation in the X-20 program, aimed at developing a spaceplane for military purposes, underscores his dedication to pushing the boundaries of aviation and space travel. Wood's multifaceted career marks him as a distinguished individual who significantly impacted the fields of aeronautics and space exploration. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Greene_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Greene County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Greene_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Green County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=772 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Greene County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/greene.htm Green County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 24 Aug 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/28/ Greene County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1027/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Wikipedia contributors, "5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1146371888 (accessed August 25, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "1st Arkansas 30 Day Volunteer Regiment," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_30_Day_Volunteer_Regiment&oldid=1147713374 (accessed August 25, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "8th Arkansas Infantry Battalion," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Arkansas_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1114857585 (accessed August 25, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "13th Arkansas Infantry Regiment," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1166282344 (accessed August 25, 2023). * The Historical Marker Database (DMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&FilterState=Arkansas&County=Greene%20County Historical Markers and War Memorials in Greene County, Arkansas]." Accessed 24 Aug 2023.

Hempstead County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Hempstead County, Arkansas! == ===Early History=== Hempstead County's history dates back to the early 19th century. It was established on December 15, 1818, as one of the original five counties of the Arkansas Territory. The county was named after [[Hempstead-156|Edward Hempstead]], a delegate to the United States Congress from the Missouri Territory. At the time of its establishment, the area was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Caddo people. ===Territorial and Statehood Period=== During the territorial period, Hempstead County played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. It was a hub for pioneers and settlers moving westward, as it was located along important trails and routes, including the Southwest Trail and the Military Road. As Arkansas gained statehood in 1836, Hempstead County continued to grow. The economy was largely driven by agriculture, with cotton becoming a major crop and the foundation of the county's economy. Slavery was a prevalent institution in the county during this time, as it was throughout the southern United States. ===Civil War and Reconstruction=== The Civil War had a significant impact on Hempstead County, as it did on many parts of the South. The county saw both Union and Confederate presence and experienced battles and skirmishes. The Battle of Prairie D'Ane, fought in 1864, was one of the notable conflicts in the county during the war. After the war, during the Reconstruction era, Hempstead County like other parts of the South underwent significant changes. The end of slavery led to challenges in the economy and social structure, and the county had to adapt to new circumstances. ===20th Century and Beyond=== In the 20th century, Hempstead County continued to evolve. Agriculture remained important, but the economy diversified with the emergence of industries like timber, poultry farming, and manufacturing. The county's largest city, Hope, gained national attention as the birthplace of President Bill Clinton, who served as the 42nd President of the United States. The county's historical significance was recognized with sites like the President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site and the Historic Washington State Park, both of which attract visitors interested in the county's history. == Maps and Boundaries == Hempstead County is located in the sowthwestern par of the state of Arkansas. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas|Pike County]] (north) *[[Space:Nevada_County_Arkansas|Nevada County]] (east) *[[Space:Lafayette_County_Arkansas|Lafayette County]] (south) *[[Space:Miller_County_Arkansas|Miller County]] (southwest) *[[Space:Little River_County_Arkansas|Little River County]] (west) *[[Space:Howard_County_Arkansas|Howard County]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Blevins%2C_Arkansas|Blevins]]||[[:Category:Hope%2C_Arkansas|Hope]]||[[:Category:Washington%2C_Arkansas|Washington]] |}
===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Fulton%2C_Arkansas|Fulton]]||[[:Category:McCaskill%2C_Arkansas|McCaskill]]||[[:Category:McNab%2C_Arkansas|McNab]] |- |[[:Category:Oakhaven%2C_Arkansas|Oakhaven]]||[[:Category:Ozan%2C_Arkansas|Ozan]]||[[:Category:Patmos%2C_Arkansas|Patmos]] |- |[[:Category:Perrytown%2C_Arkansas|Perrytown]] |}
===Census-designated place=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Arcadia||Bellair||Coler||Deaneyville |- |De Ann||Dotson||Doyle||Dunlap |- |Carlandville||Guernsey||Sheppard||Shover Springs |- |Spudel||Spring Hill||Tokie||Tokio |- |Yancy |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Bodcaw_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Bodcaw]]||[[:Category:Bois_d%27Arc_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Bois d'Arc]]||[[:Category:De_Roan_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|De Roan]] |- |[[:Category:Garland_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Garland]]||[[:Category:Mine_Creek_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Mine Creek]]||[[:Category:Noland_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Noland]] |- |[[:Category:Ozan_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Ozan]]||[[:Category:Redland_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Redland]]||[[:Category:Saline_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Saline]] |- |[[:Category:Springhill_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Spring Hill]]||[[:Category:Wallaceburg_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Wallaceburg]]||[[:Category:Water_Creek_Township%2C_Hempstead_County%2C_Arkansas|Water Creek]] |}
===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Bingen||Clow||Moscow |}
===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Albany||Barker||Bell||Belton |- |Bills||Clarks Mill||Compton||Corinth |- |Crackers Neck||Delaware Village||Dixon||Dolph |- |Drab||Egar||Eleyville||Fay |- |Fontaine||Goodlett||Graves||Hempstead |- |Hempstead C. H.||Hickory Creek||Hervey||Jakajones |- |Justus Mill||Kilgore||Lively||Long Prairie |- |Long Springs||Lost Prairie||Lynnville||Marlbrook |- |McNab Rural Station||Niphon||Ozan Junction||Pauton |- |Payton||Red River||Red Sand||Register |- |Sardis||Shelton||Switch||Virginius |- |Wellsville||Westbrook||Wilson's Cross Roads||Wildcat |- |Wood |} ==Tourism and Festival Events== Hempstead County, Arkansas, offers a variety of tourism opportunities and festival events that showcase the region's culture, history, and local attractions. Here are some highlights: #'''Fall Festival and Trade Days (Prescott, Arkansas)''': This event is a family-friendly festival held in Prescott, Arkansas, each year. It likely includes activities such as arts and crafts, live entertainment, food vendors, and various games and attractions for all ages. #'''Watermelon Festival (Hope, Arkansas)''': The Watermelon Festival in Hope, Arkansas, is a well-known event celebrating the local tradition of growing watermelons. It typically features watermelon-themed activities, contests, live music, food vendors, arts and crafts, and a parade. #'''Train Day Festival (Hope, Arkansas)''': The Train Day Festival in Hope celebrates the town's historical significance in the railroad industry. The event could include model train displays, train-themed activities, educational exhibits, and entertainment. #'''Jonquil Festival (Washington, Arkansas)''': The Jonquil Festival in Washington, Arkansas, likely celebrates the blooming of jonquil flowers in spring. This event may include garden tours, arts and crafts, food vendors, live music, and other outdoor activities. #'''Twin Rivers Festival (McNab, Arkansas)''': The Twin Rivers Festival in McNab, Arkansas, might celebrate the natural beauty and recreational opportunities of the area. It could involve outdoor activities, local vendors, and community gatherings. #'''Hope Bluegrass Festival (Hope, Arkansas)''': The Hope Bluegrass Festival is a music-focused event that brings together bluegrass musicians and enthusiasts. Attendees can enjoy live performances, jam sessions, workshops, and more. #'''Southwest Arkansas District Livestock Show and Rodeo (Hope, Arkansas)''': This event likely showcases agricultural and livestock-related activities, including livestock shows, rodeo competitions, and exhibitions highlighting the region's rural heritage. #'''James Black's Bowie Heritage Festival (Washington, Arkansas)''': This festival celebrates the heritage of James Black, a renowned blacksmith who is said to have crafted the famous Bowie knife. The event could include historical reenactments, blacksmithing demonstrations, and exhibits about the Bowie knife's history. #'''The Flying Pig Vintage Flea and Trade Days (Hope, Arkansas)''': This flea market-style event could feature vintage and antique goods, crafts, collectibles, and various items for sale from local vendors. #'''Frontier Days (Washington, Arkansas)''': Frontier Days in Washington may offer a glimpse into the area's past with period-specific activities, demonstrations, crafts, and educational programs that highlight the region's history during the frontier era. #'''The Civil War Weekend (Washington, Arkansas)''': This event might include reenactments, exhibits, and educational programs related to the Civil War era, particularly focusing on the historical significance of Washington during that time. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Brundige Building, Hope, Arkansas 1904 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Brundidge_Building| Brundidge Building]]''' - The brundidge Building is a two and one half story, structural brick, party wall commericial storefront building with a brick perapet front. It is deisgned in the Romanseque Revival style and displays an abundance of Romanesque detail. Its plan is basicly rectangular and the exterior finishes of the first floor storefront have been covered recently with decoratve cermic tile. It is covered with a built-up tar roof and supported upon a continuous brick foundation. It is located in the heart of Hope's commercial district. Erected in 1893 for J. P. Brundidge. The names of the architect, craftsman or builder is not known. Nevertheless, Until recently the building was a retail store (Scott's Department Store). The upper area was used as a rooming house in the early 20th centry. Later, the second story served as a meeting hall for the Fraternal Order of Elks. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William J. Clinton Boyhood Home }} *'''[[Wikipedia:President_William_Jefferson_Clinton_Birthplace_Home_National_Historic_Site| Presidenct William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home]]''' - Known as the William J. Clinton Boyhood Home. It is located at 117 South Hervey Street in Hope, Arkansas. The house was built in 1917 and was the childhood home of Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States. The house is a two-story, four-room house with a front porch and a bable roof. The house was purchased by the City of Hope in the early 1990s and was restored to its original condition. It was opened to the public as a museum in 1997. The house contains many original furnishings and personal items from the Clinton's life and political career. Visitors can tour the house and lear about Clinton's early life in Hope and the influences that shaped him as a person and a politician. The house also include information about the history of Hope and the surrounding area. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Confederate State Capitol building (Arkansas) }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Confederate_State_Capitol_building_(Arkansas)| Confederate State Capitol Building (Arkansas)]]''' - This building, which became the Confederate State Capitol in September 1863, is a two-story wood frame structure with brick foundation walls and piers that was erected in 1836 to serve as the Hempstead County Courthouse. It was the second courthouse to be built in Hempstead County; the First, built in 1924, was of hewn logs. The main entrance is protected by a one-story, one bay, pedimented Greek Revival portico. The portico is supported by square tapered columns having molded capitals and bases. The entrance door is flanked by pilasters of similar design. The four-paneled entrance door has molded trim and a transom above. There are two outside end chimneys. They are laid of running bond brick and have corbeled caps. Two fireplaces are located at either end of the courtroom. They are stacked bond brick with woold surrounds. The side surrounds have a raised pilaster design supporting a simple mantel. The town of Washington bought the building in 1875 and used it as a schoolhouse until 1914. After 1914, it served as a residence and Justice of the Peace's office until about 1928 when the Cleburne Chapter of the United States Daughters of the Confederacy conceived the plan of restoring it. In 1929, the Arkansas General Assembly create teh Wartime Capitol Commission, which was charged with the responbility of restoring and maintaining the old building. It remained under their control until 1847 when it was placed under the aegis of the newly create Arkansas Commemorative Commission. It has been maintained and operated as an historic building museum since that time, but came under the administration of the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism in th 1970s. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dooley Hill Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dooley%27s_Ferry_Fortifications_Historic_District| Dooley's Ferry Fortificiations Historic District]]''' - Encompases a series of military eathworks ereted in southwestern, Arkansas, along the Red River. Constructed in late 1864 as a defense against Union Forces moving toward Shreveport, Louisiana. Dooley's Ferry was the location of a ferry crossing for the Red River. The ferry was operated by James Dooley and his family and was an important transportation link in the area. The ground above Dooley's Ferry provided excellent location for defensive fortifications, with high ground flanked by lakes and swampy areas controlling the road network leading to the ferry. The impressive works would never face combat conditions. While they never witnessed a shot fired in wartime, the forticiations at Dooley's Ferry over insight to Confederate strategy during the waning days of the war. After the ware a cemetery for African-Americans was established adjacent to one of the gun emplacements. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ethridge House Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ethridge_House_(Hope,_Arkansas)| Ethridge House]]''' -Located at 511 North Main Street just north of Hope's historic downtown, the Ethridge House is a two-story, wood frame residence that, though originally constructed in 1894, was significantly modified to its present Plain Traditional style appearance in 1912. Its full-width, single story front porch roof and balcony is supported by the four Tuscan columns that dominate the front elevation. The interior proportions and details appear to largerly reflect the earlier, 1894 decorative scheme. Mr. Richard Ethridge moved to Hope from Okolona in Clark County some time before 1894 to open a drug store, the Ethridge Drug Company. He contracted with a local carpenter (identity not known) to contruct the wood frame residence here for his family, which they moved into by 1894. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Foster House Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Foster_House_(420_South_Spruce_Street,_Hope,_Arkansas)| Foster House]]''' -The Foster House is a two and one half story, brick masonry residence designed in the traditional American plan known as the "foursquare", but with Prairie style and Crafsman influences. Its solid, massive aspect is relieved only by two single story, hipped roof porches on the eastern and southern elevations and a singl, central gable roof dormer on the eatern elevation. It was designed in 1917 by the Texarkana firm of Witt, Siebert and Halsey and completed in 1918. It was commissioned by Leonidas Alston Foster, a prominent bussinessman in Hope, and the surrounding vincity. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Goodlett Gin at Washington State Park Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Goodlett_Gin| Goodlett Gin]]''' - The Goodlett gin is significant because it is the only completely steam-powered cotton gin still operable in the United States. Built in 1883 by Captain Dave Goodlett, this gin has been continually owned and opearted by the Goodlett family. Soon asfter the Civil War Captaim Dave Goodlett bought 1400 acres of land in Hempstead County. After clearing the land he began growing cotton. For several years he used a nearby gin to process his crop, but in 1883 he built ha gin of his own. Uing pine cut from his own farm Captain Goodlett built a gin building and scale house. These buildings have required only a few minor repairs during thier 90 year history. For the first 15 years of its operationa the gin produced an average of two bales of cotton per day. See cotton was brought to the gin in baskets all fall and winter. The stands were fed by hand and the lint was tramped by foot. Mules were used to power the screw press. During the late 19th century most areas of the Cotton Belt had a gin in every county and at many county crossroads. The farmers would draw thier wagons up in a line and wait their turn to have their cotton ginned. During the ginning season farmers spent many sociable hours waiting thier turn at the gin. The Goodlett gin is representative of this ear of American agricultural history. In 1898, the gin was modernized with the installation of two 60-saw stands, a new boiler and an atlas steam engine. This $250 steam engine was used to power a tramper, a continental drop-side press, and a Thomas steam ram. A wooden continental distributor with lint flue was added in 1911, along with a drag type, wooden-box conveyer distributor. In the late 1930's two rebuilt 70-saw stands and two rebuilt feeders were installed, and the original boiler was replaced with a new one. Syrup-making was another service long-performed by the Goodlett gin. Sorghum and ribbon cane were crushed by a steam powered mill and the syrup cooked in a steam heated pan. A third production of the Goodlett Gin was that of corn meal. A stone grist mill was used for many years to grind corn, but has now been replaced by a hammer mill. In the early days of the mill the neighorhood customers often brough their corn and sorghum to the mill on week-ends and enjoyed a sociable gathering while their meal and cane were being ground. The last major repair on the gin plant was made in 1952 when a new set of piston rings were made by a machinist familiar with the Goodlett gin. For three generations the Musgrave family of Nashville, Arkansas did all the repair work on the engine and has kept it in running condition since its installation in 1898. Though cotton gins are, of course still in operation throughout the South, the Goodlett gin is unique in that it is steam powered. Alghough not in operation at this time, the unique Goodlett gin is still fully operable. It is a replica of the agricultural and commercial way of life of the rural South in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hempstead County Courthouse Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hempstead_County_Courthouse| Hempstead County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Hempstead County Courthouse built in 1939 is located in Hope, Arkansas. It is a three-story, red brick building with a central clock tower and a projecting entrance. The courthouse was designed in the Art Deco style and was built as a Works Progress Administration Project (WPA) during the Great Depression. The courthouse is an important example of the Art Deco style of architecture and it's a well-preserved example of the type of civic buildings constructed during the 1930s. The courthouse is still used for its original purpose and it's open to the public for tours. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hope Girl Scout Little House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hope_Girl_Scout_Little_House| Hope Girl Scout Little House]]''' - is a historic log house in Hope. It is a single-story log structure, built in 1938 with funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a federal program established during the Great Depression to create jobs and stimulate the economy. It was initially a demonstration home for family with modest income, and afterward served as the principal meeting place for the local Girl Scout organization. It is an example of the type of projects that were funded by the WPA, which aimed to improve infrastructure and provide access to recreational and educational opportunities for communities across the United States. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hope Historic Commercial District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hope_Historic_Commercial_District| Hope Historic Commercial District]]''' - The Hope Historic Commercial District is a two-block area of downtown Hope, Arkansas that includes a collection of historic commercial buildings dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is known for its well-preserved examples of commercial architecture from the late Victorian and early 20th century. The district is home to several historic buildings, including the former Hempstead County, Courthouse, the former First National Bank Building, and the former Hope City Hall. Many of the buildings feature architectural details such as ornate cornices, pressed metal facades, and large display windows. The district also contains some of the oldest commercial buildings in Hope, Arkansas, and they have been used as retail, office spaces and resturants. The Hope Historic Commercial District is an important part of the city's history and contribures to the sense of place and identity of the community. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McRae House in Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McRae_House| McRae House]]''' - The McRae House, also known as the McRae-Williams House, is a historic home located in Hope, Arkansas. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The house was built in 1899 by J. W. McRae, a prominent local bussinessman and politician, and it is an example of the Victorian-style architecture popular during that time period. The McRae House features a number of architectural details such as a two-story fron porch, gable roof with a central gable, and a variety of ornamentation including dentil molding, brackets, and turned posts. The house has been well-preserved and retains many of its original features, including the original hardwood flooring and stairway, and some of the original furniture. The house was purchased by the Williams family in the 1920s, and it was passed down to the family for generations. The McRae House is an important part of Hope's history and the National Register of Historic Places listing recognizes its significance as an example of Victorian architecture and its assocation with the McRae and Williams families, prominent figures in the city's history. The house is open to the public for tours by appointment. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hope, Arkansas (MoPac) Train Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hope_station_(Arkansas)| Hope, Arkansas (MoPac) Train Station]]''' - The Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot in Hope, Arkansas is a historic railway station that was built in 1914. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The depot was built by the Missouri Pacific Railroad as part of the company's expansion efforts in the early 20th century. The depot served as an important transportation hub for the city of Hope, providing passenger and freight service to the surrounding area. The Missouri Pacfic Railroad Deport is a one-story, red brick building in the vernacular style of architecture, with a gable roof and a central bay that projects from the main facade. The depot also features a large waiting room, ticket office, and baggage room. The depot served as a hub of activity for the city, and it was a bustling place for passengers to wait for trains, as well as for goods to be loaded and unloaded. The depot was closed in 1967, but the building has been preserved and is open to the public for tours by appointment. The Missouri Pacific Railroad Deport is an important part of the city's history and the National Register of Historic Places listing recognizes its significance as an example of transportation-related architecture with the Missouri Pacific Railroad and the city of Hope. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=North Elm Street Historic District in Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:North_Elm_Street_Historic_District| North Elm Street Historic District]]''' - The North Elm Street Historic District is a historic neighborhood located in Hope, Arkansas. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The district is known for its collection of well-preserved houses and other structures that were built between the late 19th century and the mid-20th century. The district is roughly bounded by 2nd St, Avenue B, and Elm St and it is home to a variety of architectural styles including Victorian, Craftsman, Colonial Revival and many more. The North Elm Street Historic District is significant for tis architectural and historical significance, as it contains a wide range of architectural styles and reflects the development and growth of the city of Hope over time. The district includes houses of various sizes and styles. Many of the homes feature original architectural details such as ornate woodwork, stained glass windows, and wraparound porches. The district is also significant for its association with the city's early leaders, merchants, and professionals who lived and worked in this area. The North Elm Street Historic District is an important part of the city's history and it is a great example of the city's development over time. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=North Washington Street Historic District in Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:North_Washington_Street_Historic_District_(Hope,_Arkansas)| North Washington Street Historic District]]''' - The Washington Street Historic Street District is a collection of historic homes and commercial buildings located on Washington Street in Hope, Arkansas. The district is known for its well preserved examples of Victorian, Craftsman, Colonial Revival and many more. The North Elm Street Historic District is significant for tis architectural and historical significance, as it contains a wide range of architectural styles and reflects the development and growth of the city of Hope over time. The district includes houses of various sizes and styles. Many of the homes feature original architectural details such as ornate woodwork, stained glass windows, and wraparound porches. The district is also significant for its association with the city's early leaders, merchants, and professionals who lived and worked in this area. The North Elm Street Historic District is an important part of the city's history and it is a great example of the city's development over time. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Oak Grove Missionary Baptist Church }} *'''Oak Grove Missionary Baptist Church''' - is a historic church in rural part of the county near Blevins. It is a single-story wood frame structure, with a Jerkinhead roof, and a steeple toppled by a hip roof. It was built in 1942 using parts recycled from an 1870 church. Churches have been recognized for their architectural, historical and cultural significance. They are often a unique reflection of their local communities, and often serves as a focal point for the community.

{{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Grandison D. Royston House in Washington State Park }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Grandison_D._Royston_House| Grandison D. Royston House]]''' - the Grandison D. Royston House is a historic home located in the Historic Washington State Park in Arkansas. The house was built in 1874 by Grandison D. Royston, a prominent local businessman and politician. The house is an example of the Greek Revival style of architecture and it has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1970. The Royston House is a two-story, wood-frame structure with a central hall plan. It has a gable roof and a central pedimented portico with four columns. The house features many original architectural details, including large double-hung windows, a central stairway, and marble fireplaces. The house is also notable for its association with Grandison D. Royston, who was a prominent figure in the early history of Washington, Arkansas and the surrounding area. The Grandison D. Royston House is open to the public as par of the Historic Washington State Park, vistors can take tour of the house and learn about its history and the life of Grandison D. Royston. The house is also used for various events and educational programs throughout the year. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nesburt T. Ruggles House in Hempstead County }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nesburt_T._Ruggles_House| Nesburt T. Ruggles House]]''' - Constructed from 1912 to 1914, the Nesburt T. Ruggles House is a single-story, wood frame, Plain Traditional-styled bungalow with a metal-shingled, multi-hipped roof. Located to the southeast of Shover Springs on the eastern side of Arkanasas Highway 32, the Nesburt T. Ruggles house is in good condition and now used as a weekend home by the owners.

{{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Hope, Arknasas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Mark%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Hope,_Arkansas)| St. Mark's Episcopal Church]]''' - On May 10, 1904, the cornerstone of St. Mark's Episcopal Church was laid. the building was completed in the Spring of 1905 at a cost of $3,500. St. Mark's Church is a modified T-shaped structure with a gabled vestibule having a plain frieze. The structure rests on a brick foundation. The roof has approximatley a sixteen-twelve pitch and is covered with wood shingles. A large Gothic window marks the facade of the Church. This window features four narrow, tall paines of stained glass, each having its own Gothic-arch top, below a variety of stained glass panels in diamon, triangular and hexagonal shapes. All of the stained glass windows in the Church are reputed to have been designed by Tiffany. St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Hope rests on a corner lot on Hope's busiest street. Its age, its simple Gothic touches and its excellent condition combine to make S.t Mark's Church an important historical landmark. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Southwestern Proving Ground Officer Quarters }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Southwestern_Proving_Ground_Officers_Quarters_Historic_District| Southwestern Proving Ground Officers Quarters Historic District]]''' - The Southwestern Proving Ground Officer Quarters is a historic district located in Oakhaven, Arkansas. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The district includes a group of buildings that served as officer housing during World War II. The Southwestern Proving Ground was a military installation used for the testing and development of weapons and ammunition during the war. The officer quarters were built in 1942 and were used by officers and thier families who were stationed at the proving ground. The buildings are representative of the type of housing provided for military officers during World War II, and they have been well-preserved. This district is a good example of the contributions of Arkansas to the war effort during WWII. {{Image|file=Hempstead_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ward-Jackson House in Hope, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ward-Jackson_House| Ward-Jackson House]]''' - Ward-Jackson House can be described as a Folk Victorian House with secondary Gothic Revival and Queen Anne influences. It is located at 122 North Louisiana Street and Avenue B in Hope, Arkansas. The house is one-story high with a finished attic over the 1893 addition to the east. == National Protected Areas == *'''[[Wikipedia:Historic_Washington_State_Park| Historic Washington State Park]]''' - is a 101 acre state park. It primarily exists to preserve and interpret the history of the town of Washington in Hempsteand County, emphasizing its political, cultural, and architectural history. *'''[[Wikipedia:Millwood_Lake| Millwood Lake]]''' - is a reservior in southwestern part of the state about 9 miles from Ashdown. It is recognized for its beauty and fishing. There are 15 recreational parks around the lake to proive campers with picnic areas, boat ramps, swimming areas, showers, and restrooms. == Notables of Hempstead County== *'''[[Benton-4953|Ollie Benton Jr]]''' was born on July 19, 1932 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to American blues music as a guitarist and singer. He gained recognition for his involvement in Willie Dixon's Blues All-Stars and became best known for his solo rendition of Dixon's song "Spider in My Stew." Benton's perseverance and dedication to his craft are particularly remarkable, as he continued to perform and play his unique version of Chicago blues even after the amputation of parts of both legs later in his career. His resilience in the face of adversity, coupled with his musical talent, solidifies his place as a noteworthy figure in the history of blues music. *'''[[Black-25069|James Black]]''' - was born on May 1, 1800, in Hackensack, New Jersey, he eventually settled in Washington, Arkansas, where he established himself as a skilled blacksmith and American Knifemaker. His most enduring legacy lies in his creation of the original Bowie Knife, a weapon and tool that revolutionized knife design and utility. Black's ingenuity and craftsmanship not only catered to the practical needs of his time but also shaped the iconic Bowie Knife, forever intertwining his name with this historic weapon. His contributions as a blacksmith and the creative force behind this enduring blade make him a notable figure in the annals of American craftsmanship and innovation. *'''[[Blevins-871|Rubye Rebecca (Blevins) Rose]]''', known as Patsy Montana, stands as a notable figure in American country music history. Born on October 30, 1908, she grew up in Hope, Arkansas. She made an indelible mark as a pioneering country music singer, songwriter, and actress. Montana's significance is underscored by her achievement as the first female country artist to attain a million-selling single with her iconic song "I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart." Her trailblazing career, marked by her distinctive voice and memorable performances, earned her a lasting place in the hearts of country music enthusiasts. Her influential contributions were recognized with her induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame, solidifying her legacy as a trailblazer who helped shape the genre's landscape and opened doors for future generations of female artists. *'''[[Bryant-19601|Kelly Marion Bryant]]''' notability derives from his dedicated service as the Democratic Secretary of State of Arkansas, a role he assumed in 1963 and held until his passing in October 1975. Born on August 28, 1908, he hailed from Hope, the seat of Hempstead County, in southern Arkansas. His enduring commitment to public service and his significant position within the state's government showcase his influence on local politics. Bryant's birthplace, shared with notable figures such as former Governor and U.S. President Bill Clinton and former Governor Mike Huckabee, underscores his place within a group of distinguished individuals who have contributed to shaping the state's political landscape. His role as Secretary of State and his connection to this select group solidify his status as a notable figure in Arkansas history. *'''[[Calvin-957|Floyd Joseph Calvin]]''' - born July 13, 1901 in Washington, Arkansas, he embarked on a multifaceted career as an American reporter, columnist, radio host, and the founder of a news service. His extensive travels fueled his powerful writings on the harrowing subject of lynching, shedding light on a dark aspect of American society. Additionally, his critical stance toward Marcus Garvey's proposal to relocate African Americans to a colony in Liberia showcased his willingness to engage with significant racial and societal issues of his time. Calvin's work as a journalist and commentator, addressing vital matters of racial injustice and social movements, cements his place as a notable figure in American history. *'''[[Carson-9387|Kern Carson]]''' notability arises from his contributions to American football. Born on January 29, 1941, in Hope, Arkansas, he left a mark as a talented football halfback. Carson played for the San Diego Chargers and New York Jets in 1965, and he further showcased his skills as a member of the Toronto Argonauts in 1966. His role as a player in both the American and Canadian football leagues highlights his dedication to the sport and his ability to make an impact on multiple stages. Carson's involvement in professional football solidifies his status as a notable figure in the realm of sports. *'''William "Bill" Jefferson Clinton''' - was born on August 19, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas, he emerged as a prominent figure by becoming the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. Prior to his presidency, Clinton's tenure as the governor of Arkansas in two non-consecutive terms, from 1979 to 1981 and then from 1983 to 1992, showcased his adeptness in governance. His presidency was marked by economic prosperity, welfare reforms, and efforts towards international diplomacy. Clinton's ability to bridge political divides, coupled with his policy accomplishments, such as the Family and Medical Leave Act and the Dayton Agreement, underscore his lasting impact on American society and global relations. *'''[[Cross-10234|Edward Cross]]''' notability stems from his significant role as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the state of Arkansas. Born on November 11, 1798, in Hawkins County, Tennessee, Cross's tenure in Congress marked his active participation in shaping national policies and legislation. His service as a representative showcased his dedication to representing the interests of his constituents and contributing to the country's governance. Cross's role in the political arena, representing Arkansas at the federal level, solidifies his status as a notable figure whose contributions left an impact on both his state and the nation as a whole. *'''[[Clardy-641|Melinda Ruth (Clardy) Dillon]]''' notability lies in her remarkable career as a versatile American actress. Born on October 13, 1939, in Hope, Arkanas. Her talent and dedication brought her recognition on multiple platforms. Her Tony Award nomination in 1963 for her debut in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" showcased her stage prowess. Dillon's screen presence left an indelible mark, earning her Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977) and "Absence of Malice" (1981). She is particularly remembered for her iconic portrayal of Mother Parker in "A Christmas Story" (1983), a role that solidified her status as a beloved figure in American film. Dillon's extensive filmography spanning genres and her accolades, including a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for "Magnolia" (1999), highlight her enduring influence on the entertainment industry. *'''[[Eakin-339|John Rodgers Eakin]]''' notability lies in his multifaceted contributions as a newspaper editor, state legislator, and justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court. Born on February 14, 1822, in Shelbyville, Tennessee, Eakin's legacy is marked by his active engagement in both journalism and politics. His pivotal role as a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1878 to 1885 underscores his impact on the state's legal system and governance. Furthermore, his advocacy for women's rights reflects his progressive stance on social issues of his time. Eakin's dedication to justice, his editorial work, and his efforts to promote gender equality solidify his status as a notable figure who left an indelible mark on both the legal and societal landscapes of Arkansas. *'''[[Elam-1259|Joseph Barton Elam II]]''' - was born June 12, 1821 near Hope, Hempstead County, Arkansas Territory, he left his mark as a two-term Democratic Representative for Louisiana's 4th Congressional District. His role as House Speaker from 1862 to 1864 underscored his leadership during a time of turmoil, as the nation grappled with the challenges of the Civil War. Elam's ability to navigate complex political landscapes and assume a leadership position amidst such circumstances highlights his importance as a figure who played a crucial role in shaping the course of history during a pivotal era in the United States. *'''[[Foster-7496|Vince Walker Foster Jr]]''' - was born on January 15,1945 in Hope, Arkansas. His notability arises from his prominent role as Chief White House Counsel under President Bill Clinton. His service in this crucial advisory position placed him at the heart of the Clinton administration, overseeing legal matters of utmost importance. Foster's tragic death by suicide in 1993 drew widespread attention, raising questions and speculation. While his professional contributions as an attorney and advisor remain noteworthy, the circumstances surrounding his passing have added an additional layer of intrigue to his legacy. *'''[[Garland-1466|Augustus Hill Garland]]''' was born in Covington, Tennessee, but later moved to Lost Prairie, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American history due to his multifaceted and complex political career that spanned some of the most pivotal periods in the nation's history. Starting as a lawyer and Democratic politician from Arkansas, Garland's significance stems from his evolving stance on secession during the Civil War. Initially opposing Arkansas' secession from the United States, he later played prominent roles in both the Congress of the Confederate States and the United States Senate, showcasing his adaptability and deep involvement in the country's political landscape. His leadership as the 11th Governor of Arkansas and subsequent tenure as the 38th Attorney General of the United States further underscore his influence, as he navigated the challenges of post-war reconstruction and contributed to shaping legal and political frameworks. Garland's trajectory encapsulates the complexities and nuances of a nation grappling with profound transformation, cementing his status as a notable and emblematic figure in American politics. *'''[[Harris-62508|Oren T. Harris]]''' - was born December 20, 1903 in Belton, Hempstead County, Arkansas, he made significant contributions as a United States Representative from Arkansas. Later in his career, he assumed the roles of United States District Judge for both the Eastern District and Western District of Arkansas. His ability to excel in both legislative and judicial arenas reflects his deep legal expertise and commitment to public service. Harris's legacy is cemented by his dedication to upholding justice and representing his constituents at various levels of government, leaving a lasting impact on Arkansas and the nation. *'''[[Huckabee-137|Mike Huckabee]]''' - born on August 24, 1955 in Hope, Arkansas. An American politican, Baptist minister, and political commentator who served as the 44th Governor of Arkansas. *'''Revoyda Frierson''', better known by her stage name Ketty Lester, stands as a notable figure for her versatile talents that have left an indelible mark on both music and television. Born on August 16, 1934, in Hope, Arkansas, she gained widespread recognition as an American singer with her hit single "Love Letters" in 1961. Her melodious voice captured hearts and earned her a place in musical history. Furthermore, her portrayal of "Hester Sue Terhune" in the beloved American television series "Little House on the Prairie" showcased her acting prowess and endeared her to audiences across generations. Lester's ability to excel in both music and acting, leaving an enduring impact in both fields, solidifies her status as a notable and cherished artist. *'''[[McFadden-3812|Dorothy Estheryne (McFadden) Hoover]]''' - notability lies in her groundbreaking contributions to both science and history. Born on July 1, 1918, in Hope, Arkansas, she emerged as a pioneering physicist and mathematician during the formative years of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the precursor to NASA. As part of a diverse group of women known as "human computers," she played a vital role in advancing aeronautical technology during World War II. Beyond her scientific achievements, Hoover's cultural impact extended as she authored and published the historical book "A Layman with Love at Her Church," delving into the history of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Her multifaceted accomplishments, spanning science and literature, solidify her place as a notable figure who shaped both the scientific and cultural landscapes of her time. *'''[[James-28823|William Kirk James]]''' was born on June 15, 1935 in Hope, Arkansas. He was a distinguished member of the United States Air Force, left an enduring legacy through his visionary leadership during his tenure as director of the Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) from June 1990 to June 1993. With strategic foresight, he spearheaded a significant transformation within the organization. Under his guidance, the DMA transitioned from its traditional role of producing products for the Cold War era to embracing a groundbreaking concept – the Global Geospatial Information System (GGIS). This paradigm shift, championed by James, revolutionized warfare by providing real-time geographic information to rapidly deploying military units. This innovative approach directly catered to the needs of combat commanders and the evolving nature of military operations. Major General James' impactful vision and leadership cemented his status as a notable figure, shaping the way modern military forces leverage geospatial intelligence for strategic advantage. His passing in 2022 marked the end of a distinguished career that left an indelible mark on military tactics and technology. *'''Thomas Franklin "Mack" McLarty''' - notability stems from his significant contributions as both a business and political leader. Born on June 14, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, he assumed a pivotal role as White House Chief of Staff under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to June 1994. His leadership and strategic acumen helped navigate critical early years of the Clinton administration. Moreover, his service as a Special Envoy for the Americas demonstrated his commitment to diplomatic relations. McLarty's ability to bridge business and politics, coupled with his dedication to public service, marks him as a notable figure who played an integral part in shaping American governance and international relations. *'''[[Mitchel-301|Charles Burton (Mitchel) Mitchell]]''' notability arises from his significant contributions to American politics during a tumultuous period in the nation's history. Born on September 19, 1815, he held prominent roles as a Democratic politician from Arkansas. His service as a U.S. Senator in 1861 and his subsequent role as a Confederate States Senator from February 18, 1862, until his death in 1864, underscore his involvement in shaping the course of his state and the nation during the Civil War. Mitchel's dual representation and political engagement during this critical juncture highlight his dedication to his constituents and his active participation in political discussions that shaped the landscape of the Confederacy. *'''[[Shepperson-116|Archer Shepperson]]''' notability arises from his impactful contributions as a teacher, principal, and state legislator in Arkansas during a significant period in history. Serving in the Nineteenth General Assembly in 1873, his role in state governance showcased his commitment to representing his constituents. As a dedicated educator, he worked to provide educational opportunities for "Colored" children, demonstrating his dedication to improving access to education. His involvement as a deputy sheriff, service on the Hempstead County board of supervisors, and his broader contributions to both education and governance reflect his lasting influence on his community and the advancement of social progress during his time. *'''[[Simms-1007|Albert Gallatin Simms]]''' - notability lies in his impactful political career that transcended state lines. Born on October 8, 1882, in Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas, he made his mark by being elected to the United States House of Representatives representing the state of New Mexico. His ability to connect with constituents and advocate for their interests on the national stage reflects his dedication to public service and his effectiveness as a legislator. Simms' journey from his Arkansas roots to his role as a representative in New Mexico underscores his influence in shaping policies and laws that impacted a wide range of issues on a larger scale. *'''[[Samuels-1178|Richard R Samuels]]''' - notability emerges from his pivotal roles as a farmer, blacksmith, and state legislator in Arkansas, particularly during a transformative era. His status as one of the eight African American delegates at the 1868 Arkansas Constitutional Convention underscores his commitment to shaping the state's foundational principles. Representing Hempstead County, he took his place in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1868 and 1869, making him one of the earliest African Americans to serve in the Arkansas Legislature. Samuels' dedication to public service, his involvement in shaping constitutional frameworks, and his pioneering position as a legislator make him a notable figure, reflecting his contributions to advancing equality and representation during a crucial period in Arkansas history. *'''Lavenski "Vence" R. Smith''' - notability stems from his distinguished legal career and his influential role in the American judicial system. Born on October 31, 1958, in Hope, Arkansas, he has made significant contributions as a judge. Serving as the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, he presides over a crucial appellate court. His previous tenure as an Arkansas state judge and his subsequent federal judgeship since 2002 underscore his expertise in both state and federal legal matters. Smith's ascent to the position of Chief Judge and his enduring dedication to upholding justice make him a notable figure whose impact resonates throughout the American legal landscape. *'''Paul Leighton Tyson''' notability arises from his exceptional achievements as a renowned American football coach. Born on October 25, 1886, in Hope, Arkansas, he stands as one of the most accomplished high school football coaches in history. His remarkable record includes securing four Texas state championships and a national championship during the 1920s. The praise he received from legendary coach Knute Rockne further underscores Tyson's expertise and impact, with Rockne noting him as "one of the finest coaches I ever met, college or high school." Tyson's coaching prowess and significant contributions to the world of high school football solidify his position as a notable figure whose legacy resonates in sports history. *'''[[Walker-67344|John Winfield Walker]]''' - notability arises from his significant contributions as an American politician, civil rights attorney, and advocate for equality. Born on June 3, 1937, in Hope, Arkansas, he distinguished himself as a Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, using his political platform to champion social change. His pivotal role in opening one of the first racially integrated law firms in the South showcased his commitment to breaking down racial barriers and promoting inclusivity. As a noted civil rights attorney, Walker used his legal expertise to fight for justice and equality, leaving an enduring impact on the fight against racial discrimination. Walker's multifaceted efforts in both politics and law solidify his status as a notable figure who dedicated his life to advancing civil rights and fostering positive change. *'''[[Yerger-203|Henry Clay Yerger]]''' - notability rests in his pioneering efforts as an American schoolteacher, particularly for his significant contributions to African-American education. Born on December 4, 1861, in Hempstead County, Arkansas, Yerger played a vital role in advancing educational opportunities for African-Americans in his community. As a dedicated educator, he broke down barriers by providing a platform for learning and growth at a time when access to education was limited for minority communities. His commitment to promoting education and empowering African-Americans marks him as a notable figure whose legacy embodies the transformative power of education in fostering social progress and equality. == Records and Resources== * [[Wikipedia:Hempstead_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia Page for Hempstead County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Hempstead_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| Familysearch Genealogy for Hempstead County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=773 Encylopedia of Arkansas for Hempstead County, Arkansas] *[https://www.argenweb.net/hempstead/ ARGenWeb Project for Hempstead County, Arkansas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm Arkansas Genealogy Trails for Hempstead County, Arkansas] *[https://www.ongenealogy.com/listings/online-hempstead-county-histories-arkansas/ Online Hempstead County Histories - Arkansas] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/hempstead-county/index.html Arkansas Digital Archives for Hempstead County] *[https://www.countyoffice.org/ar-hempstead-county-genealogy/ Hempstead County Public Records Search] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/hempstead_county_arkansas.htm Hempstead County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 31 Aug 2023. * Hempstead County, Arkansas Genealogy and History, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/hemp/postoffices.html Post Offices - Past and Present]." Accessed 31 Aug 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/29/ Hempstead County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1028/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934.

Hot Spring County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Hot Spring County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Hot Spring County, Arkansas! == Hot Spring County, Arkansas is a county located in the central part of the state. It was established on November 2, 1829, just nine years after Arkansas became a territory. The county was named after the natural hot springs, once a popular destination for Native American tribes, such as the Caddo, Osage, and Quapaw. When the first European explorers arrived in the area, they were also amazed by the natural hot springs and their healing properties. The first recorded European visitor to the area was a Spanish explorer named Hernando de Soto in 1541. In the early 1800s, settlers began to arrive in the area, and Hot Spring County was officially established as a county in 1829. The county seat, Malvern, was named after the hometown of the county's first clerk, Samuel Malvern. Hot Spring County played an important role in the Civil War. The county was home to several battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry in 1864. Following the war, the county began to prosper thanks to the arrival of the railroad, which brought new industries and opportunities to the area. Today, Hot Spring County is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including the Ouachita River, Lake Catherine, and Hot Springs National Park. It is also home to several historic sites, including the Hot Spring County Courthouse, built in 1936 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. === Maps and Boundaries === Hot Spring County, Arkansas is located in the central part of the state. The county is bordered by six other counties. *[[Space:Garland_County_Arkansas|Garland County, Arkansas]] to the north *[[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|Saline County, Arkansas]] to the northeast *[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|Grant County, Arkansas]] to the east *[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas|Clark County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|Montgomery County, Arkansas]] to the northwest === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Malvern%2C_Arkansas|Malvern]]||[[:Category:Rockport%2C_Arkansas|Rockport]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Donaldson%2C_Arkansas|Donaldson]]||[[:Category:Friendship%2C_Arkansas|Friendship]]||[[:Category:Midway_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Midway]]||[[:Category:Perla%2C_Arkansas|Perla]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Bismarck%2C_Arkansas|Bismarck]]||Jones Mill||[[:Category:Magnet_Cove%2C_Arkansas|Magnet Cove]] |} ====Other Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Abco||Antioch||Beaton||Bonnerdale |- |Brown Springs||Butterfield||Caney||Central |- |De Roche||Diamondhead||Faber||Gifford |- |Glen Rose||Harp||Lambert||Landers |- |Landers||Lono||Morning Star||Mount Moriah |- |Oak Bower||Oak Grove||Old De Roche||Oma |- |Point Cedar||Rolla||Saginaw||Shorewood Hills |- |Social Hill||Wittington||Witherspoon |} ====Histocial Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Cove Creek||Duffie||Durian||Elmore |- |Etta||Fleming||Sanders||Twin Oak |- |Walco||Wayside||Wyandotte |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Antioch_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Antioch]]||[[:Category:Big_Creek_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Creek]]||[[:Category:Bismarck_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Bismark]]||[[:Category:Brown_Springs_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Brown Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Butterfield_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Butterfield]]||[[:Category:Clear_Creek_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Clear Creek]]||[[:Category:De_Roche_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|De Roche]]||[[:Category:Dover_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Dover]] |- |[[:Category:Fenter_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Fenter]]||[[:Category:Gifford_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Gifford]]||[[:Category:Harrison_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Harrison]]||[[:Category:Henderson_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Henderson]] |- |[[:Category:Lone_Hill_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Lone Hill]]||[[:Category:Magnet_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Magnet]]||[[:Category:Midway_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Midway]]||[[:Category:Montgomery_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Montgomery]] |- |[[:Category:Ouachita_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Ouachita]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Saline_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Saline]]||[[:Category:Valley_Township%2C_Hot_Spring_County%2C_Arkansas|Valley]] |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Alderson-Coston House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Alderson-Coston_House| Alderson-Coston House]]''' - located on Pine Bluff Street in Malvern, Arkansas. The hous is a two-story Craftsman style bungalow. Named for Mr. and Mrs. James T. Alderson, who built the house in 1923, and for the second owners Brad and Cathy Coston who lived in the house in the 1980's. ::The Alderson were a well known family in the community. James T. Alderson was the co-owner of the Malvern Meteor newspaper from 1911 to 1915, later became the sole owner of the paper from 1915 to 1932. James and John L. McClellan was part of the official reception committe when President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited Rockport on June 10, 1939. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bank of Malvern }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bank_of_Malvern| Bank of Malvern]]''' - Built in 1889 and reconstructed following a fire in 1896. It is characteristic of two architectural styles. The Richardsonian Romesque style on the ground floor and the upper level of brick with erra cotta detail is more of a modern style. It is the oldest chartered state bank still in existence. It survived the Great Depression without reorganizing or borrowing money and was important in aiding the community as it transition from an agricultural-based to and industrial-based economy.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Billings-Cole House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Billings-Cole_House| Billings-Cole House]]''' - The house sits on a large lot of land on East Page Avenue in Malvern, Arkansas. It is a tranitional style building that exhibits characteristics of the Art Moderne and the International style of architectural design. The house was designed and constructed for Dr. Ammon Alexander Billings in 1948 by Hot Springs architect Irven Donald McDaniel. ::Dr. Billings was a local jewelry salesman and optometrist in the city. The other owner the house is named after is Dr. John Walton Cole. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blakely House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blakely_House_(Social_Hill,_Arkansas)| Blakely House]]''' - is located on Arkansas Highway 84 in Social Hill, Arkansas. It is an example of a dogtrot house that was owned by one of the first settlers in the area, Greenberry Blakely. The house was built in 1874 as a two-room log house representative of Arkansas homes of that era. In 1890 the home was sided with clapboard. Dogtrot houses were popular in the state from the late 1800s. It remained the home of Blakely until his death in 1935.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Catherine State Park Cabin No. 1 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Catherine_State_Park_CCC_Cabins| Lake Catherine State Park Cabins]]''' - Cabine #1 at Lake Catherine State Park is a small, one-story Rustic cabin located on the southern end of the park. Built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1941, it is an example of a rustic resort style popular during the 1930's. The cabin was established as part of the guest accomodations for the park and continues to serve in this capacity. ::Cabin #2 was constructed in 1935 at the park by the men of the 3777th Company of the Civilian Conservation Corps, Arkansas District, stationed at Friendship, Arkansas. It is used as a residential building for overnight visitors to the park. ::Cabin #3 was constructed in 1935 in the park by the 3777th and served as residential quarters for visitors to the park. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clark House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clark_House_(Malvern,_Arkansas)| Clark House]]''' - Built in 1916, the house is an example of a complex roofscape and asymetrical massing designed by Charles L. Thompson. The includes an unusual combination of Victorian qualities and Craftsman style.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Couchwood Estate }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Couchwood| Couchwood Estate]]''' - is a summer estate build for industrialist Harvey C. Couch, founder of Arkansas Power and Light Company. Built in 1927 to 1939 it consist of five red cedar-log-houses. Guest who have stayed at the estate include Presidents Hover and Roosevelt. Several of the estate's buildings were designed by the noted Arkansas architect John Parks Almand.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Couchwood Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Couchwood| Couchwood Historic District]]''' - The Couchwood Historic District is a summer estate in Hot Spring County, Arkansas, built by Harvey C. Couch, an industrialist and founder of the Arkansas Power and Light Company. The estate was built between 1927 and 1930, and it consists of a main house, guest cottages, a pool house, and several other buildings. ::The main house is a two-story log and stone structure with a slate roof, and features a large living room, dining room, library, and six bedrooms. The guest cottages are also constructed of log and stone, and each have their own living room, dining room, kitchen, and one or two bedrooms. The pool house features a large swimming pool, changing rooms, and a kitchen. It was designed to be self-sufficient, with its own water supply, sewage treatment plant, and power plant. The property also includes a large orchard, a vegetable garden, and a hunting lodge. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gatewood House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gatewood_House_(Malvern,_Arkansas)| Gatewood House]]''' - is a two-story frame residence constructed in the Shingle style of architecture. Constructed in 1905 by Colonel and Mrs. Matthew mcClintock Duffie for their recently widowed daughter, Mrs. E. L. Gatewood and her three children. Colonel Duffie had been appointed Counsel of Western Canada nad stationed in Winnipeg by President Grover Cleveland in 1896.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hodges House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hodges_House_(Bismarck,_Arkansas)| Hodges House]]''' - is a single-story, wood-frame residence designed in the Folk Victorian style. The house was built in 1907 by its orginal owner, Dr. Lee Bray and his wife Clara as their home. At that time the surrounding community was known as De Roche. The Brays sold the house to Dr. Hodges and his wife Charlotte in 1925. The Hodges used the house as both a residence and office, where Dr. Hodges was a physician and would see patiets at his home. Apart from medicine he also was a field of archeology where he conducted signficant work in the area of native American archeology. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hot Spring County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hot_Spring_County_Courthouse| Hot Spring County Courthouse]]''' - located at 210 Locust Street in downtown Malvern, Arkansas. It is a two-and-one-half-story, brick and steel frame courthouse designed in the Art Deco Style. The building was designed by architectural firm of Thompson, Sanders and Ginocchio and built in 1936 by contractor William Peterson. It is the fourth courthouse constructed for the county.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hot Springs Railroad Roundhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hot_Springs_Railroad_Roundhouse| Hot Springs Railroad Roundhouse]]''' - in Malvern is the last known extant roundhouse in Arkansas. Built in 1887, it has five stalls to house narrow-guage (three feet between the rails) equipment. The roundhouse was used by the Hot Springs Railroad for servicing the railroad's locomotives from its construction until 1904. *'''[[Wikipedia:Jones_Mill_Site| Jones Mill Site]]''' - the site, designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 3HS28, is a prehistoric archaeological site near Jones Mill in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. The site contains evidence of at least three different time periods. The Archaic sites in the region human activity dates to 3000 BCE and includes stone tools artifacts. *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Catherine_Quarry| Lake Catherine Quarry]]''' - is a prehistoric stone quarry in Hot Spring County, Arkansas used as a source of black novaculite, a relatively rare form of chert. It includes evicdence of Native American quarrying activity with quarry pits, spoil piles, and a scattered talus slope of rejected materials. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Catherine State Park Bridge No. 2 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Catherine_State_Park-Bridge_No._2| Lake Catherine State Park Bridge No. 2]]''' - is a historic bridge across an unnamed stream on Highway 171 in the wester part of Lake Catherine State Park, Hot Spring County, Arkansas. Built in 1935 with rustic stone by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). It is an example of type of bridge structures from the Depression era. *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Catherine_State_Park_Prisoner_of_War_Structures| Prisoner of War Structures]]''' - consist two structures in the campground area of Lake Catherine State Park in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. One is a stone retaining wall about 210 feet long and 9 feet tall. Laid in a zig-zag pattern. The other is an outdoor cooking area alsol built out of stone. Both of the structures were started by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1942. They were later completed by German POWs who were housed nearby. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lawyer's Row Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lawyers%27_Row_Historic_District| Lawyer's Row Historic District]]''' - encompasses a group of four commercial buildings in Malvern, Arkansas. The buildings wee all built to house law offices between 1910 and 1920. Hence the area name. Today most of the lawyers have moved out of the buildings. The row of buildings are all single-story masonry structures, with an awning across the front and a raised parapet with decorative panels above the awning.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Malvern Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Malvern_Commercial_Historic_District| Malvern Commercial Historic District]]''' - encompasses the historic commercial dowtown Malvern, Arkansas. the district includes ten acres or three blocks of South Main Street that were built in 1925 afte a devatating fire buried the city in 1896. Mos of the buildings are one-story brick buildings typical of that period.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Malvern Rosenwald School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Malvern_Rosenwald_School| Malvern Rosenwald School]]''' - a T-shaped building located at the southwest end of Acme Street on the west side of Malvern. The building was built in 1929 with assistance from the Rosenwald Fund. ::Julius Rosenwald became a significant figure in southern black education. He was a successful businessman, but his philanthropic work overshadowed his financial success. In 1917, he established the Rosenwald Fund, to attract more money toward black education. The fund's broad goal was for the betterment of manking regardless of race. ::The fund ceased activities in 1948, but during its time of existence over 389 buildings which includd schools, shops, and teachers homes were built in 45 counties in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Malvern Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Malvern_station_(Arkansas)| Malvern Depot Station]]''' - is a train station at 200 E. First Street in Malvern, Arkansas. A former Missouri Pacific Railroad station it now services Amtrak's Texas Eagle line. The station first opened in 1916 and is a signficant reminder of the role railroad played in the history of the town. From 1876 to 1901, Malvern junction was the only rail passenger train connecting Hot Springs and Malvern. *'''[[Wikipedia:Morrison_Plantation_Smokehouse| Morrison Plantation Smokehouse]]''' - was constructed in 1854 as part of a razed plantation complex. The building is a perfect hexagon, laid in native stone. It is the last surviving structure from a large, ante-bellum plantation complex developed by Daniel Morrison. ::Daniel Morrison, a native of Georgia, acquired over 60,000 acres of land in south central Arkansas in the mid 19th-century. He was a slave owner and used slave labor to clear the land. The smokehouse serves as the only tangible reminder of the early existence of the plantation. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pine Bluff Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pine_Bluff_Street_Historic_District| Pine Bluff Street Historic District]]''' - encompasses a group of residential homes in Malvern, Arkansas. Built between 1890 and 1940, most are of the American Craftsman style bungalow homes. The homes extend along Pine Bluff Street and McNeal Street and include some of the finest examples of Second Empire houses.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Hamilton_and_Lake_Catherine#Lake_Catherine| Lake_Hamilton_and_Lake_Catherine#Lake_Catherine]]''' - the man-made lake is formed from Carpenter Dam. A solid reinforced concrete gravity dam. The dam is one of a series of great electrical generation projects envisioned by Harvey C. Couch, founder and chairman of the Arkansas Power and Light Company. Construction was started in 1929 and completed in 1931, just as the full force of the Depression engulfed the nation. During its construction a 1000 men were employed on-site. Today the lake serves as a recreational area and tourist attraction. {{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rockport Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rockport_Cemetery| Rockport Cemetery]]''' - is the largest and oldest community cemetery in the town of Rockport, Arkansas. The plot of land for the cemetery was donated by Nicholas Miller in 1851 and the first addition donated in 1900 by Judge John Keith. The cemetery is associated with the early settlement and development of the town. There are numerous marked and unmarked burial, more than 51% were interred prior to 1950.

{{Image|file=Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Strauss House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Strauss_House| Strauss House]]''' - is a two-story Dutch Colonial house constructed around 1919 in Malvern, Arkansas. Designed by the Thompson and Harding firm it is representative of the popular taste for the Dutch Colonial stlye during the era. It is also unusual and attractive variation of the Dutch Colonial motif with its picturesque architecture. The home represents an area in Malvern that rapidly developed into a commerical area. === National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:DeGray_Lake_Resort_State_Park| DeGray Lake Resort State Park]]''' - DeGray Lake Resort State Park is a beautiful natural area located in Hot Spring County, Arkansas, USA. The park covers 969 acres and includes DeGray Lake, a 13,400-acre lake perfect for boating, fishing, swimming, and other water activities. ::The park is surrounded by rolling hills and forests, making it a great place for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. There are several trails in the park that range from easy to moderate difficulty, and some offer great views of the lake and surrounding landscape. It also has various facilities for visitors, including a marina, a golf course, tennis courts, a swimming pool, and several picnic areas. There are also several rental cabins, campsites, and lodges in the park, which can be booked in advance. ::One of the unique features of DeGray Lake Resort State Park is its amphitheater, which hosts concerts and other performances throughout the year. There are also several educational programs and events held in the park, which focus on topics such as ecology, geology, and history. *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Catherine_State_Park| Lake Catherine State Park]]''' - Lake Catherine State Park is a beautiful natural area located in Hot Spring County, Arkansas, USA. The park covers 1,940 acres and is situated on the shore of Lake Catherine, a 1,940-acre lake perfect for boating, fishing, swimming, and other water activities. The park is surrounded by the Ouachita Mountains and features beautiful views of the lake and surrounding landscape. There are several hiking trails in the park, ranging from easy to moderate difficulty, that offer great views of the lake and the forested hills. It also has various facilities for visitors, including a marina, boat rentals, a swimming area, and several picnic areas. There are also several rental cabins, campsites, and lodges in the park, which can be booked in advance. ::One of the unique features of Lake Catherine State Park is the waterfall, located near the park's entrance. The waterfall is a popular attraction and can be accessed via a short hiking trail. The park also offers various educational programs and events throughout the year, which focus on topics such as ecology, history, and outdoor skills. Overall, Lake Catherine State Park is a great place to visit for anyone who loves nature, outdoor activities, and relaxation. With its beautiful scenery, wide range of facilities, and abundance of recreational opportunities, it's no wonder the park is one of the most popular destinations in Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Hot_Spring_County,_Arkansas| DeGray Lake Wildlife Management Area]]''' - DeGray Lake Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 5,600-acre natural area located in Hot Spring County, Arkansas, USA. The WMA surrounds DeGray Lake, a 13,400-acre lake perfect for boating, fishing, and other water activities. The WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and is home to various wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, turkey, quail, and waterfowl. The WMA also has several designated hunting areas, which are open during specific hunting seasons. ::In addition to hunting and fishing, the WMA offers various recreational activities, such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and photography. There are several trails in the WMA that range from easy to moderate difficulty, and some offer great views of the lake and surrounding landscape. The WMA also has various facilities for visitors, including several boat ramps, fishing piers, and picnic areas. There are also several campsites in the WMA, which can be booked in advance. ::Overall, DeGray Lake Wildlife Management Area is a great place to visit for anyone who loves nature, outdoor activities, and wildlife. With its beautiful scenery, wide range of facilities, and abundance of recreational opportunities, it's no wonder the WMA is one of the most popular destinations in Arkansas for hunting and outdoor enthusiasts. *'''[[Wikipedia:Hot_Spring_County,_Arkansas| Jack Mountain Wildlife Management Area]]''' - Jack Mountain Wildlife Management Area is a 5,000-acre natural area located in Hot Spring County, Arkansas, USA. The WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and is home to various wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, turkey, quail, and waterfowl. ::The WMA features a mix of forested hills, bottomland hardwoods, and open fields, providing a diverse habitat for wildlife. Hunting is the primary recreational activity at Jack Mountain WMA, with designated hunting areas for deer, turkey, small game, and waterfowl. Hunters must follow state regulations and obtain the appropriate hunting permits before hunting in the area. ::In addition to hunting, the WMA offers other recreational activities, such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and photography. There are several trails in the WMA that range from easy to moderate difficulty, and some offer great views of the surrounding landscape. The WMA has several designated parking areas and boat ramps for visitors to use. Additionally, there are primitive camping sites available for those who wish to stay overnight. ::Overall, Jack Mountain Wildlife Management Area is a great place to visit for anyone who loves nature, outdoor activities, and wildlife. With its diverse habitat, designated hunting areas, and abundance of recreational opportunities, it's a popular destination for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts in Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ouachita_National_Forest| Ouachita National Forest]]''' - The Ouachita National Forest is a 1.8 million-acre forest located in western Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma, USA. The forest covers a large area of the Ouachita Mountains and includes portions of Hot Spring County, Arkansas. ::Within Hot Spring County, the Ouachita National Forest offers various recreational activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. The forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, bobcats, deer, and various bird species. ::There are several hiking trails within the Ouachita National Forest in Hot Spring County, ranging from easy nature trails to more challenging backcountry hikes. Some popular trails include the Buckeye Trail, the Winding Stair Trail, and the Ouachita Trail, which runs over 200 miles through the entire forest. ::Camping is also a popular activity within the Ouachita National Forest, with several campgrounds located throughout the forest in Hot Spring County. These campgrounds offer both primitive and developed camping options, including RV hookups and modern amenities. ::In addition to hiking and camping, fishing is another popular activity within the Ouachita National Forest. The forest is home to several streams, rivers, and lakes, including Lake Ouachita, the largest lake in Arkansas, and offers various fishing opportunities. Overall, the Ouachita National Forest in Hot Spring County is a beautiful natural area that offers many recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. With its diverse landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor activities, it's a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. === Notables === *'''[[Bennett-38300|Fran Bennett]]''' was born on August 14, 1937 in Malvern, Arkansas. She was an American actress, known for role work in theater and television. Her debut in theater and television was the daytime soap opera "Guiding Light". She later appeared in roles such as "Roots: The Next Generations", "Lou Grant", "Dallas", "Falcon Crest", Knots Landing", "L.A. Law", and Dynasty. *'''[[Boers-216|Frank Woodrow (Boers) Bonner Jr.]]''' was born on February 28, 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He grew up in Malvern. He was an American actor and television director most known for his role as a sales manager, Herb Tarlek, on the television sitcom "WKRP in Cincinnati." *'''[[Burrow-1512|Robert Brantley Burrow]]''' was born on June 29, 1934 in Malvern, Arkansas. He was an American basketball player. He played for the Rochester Royals in 1956 and the Minneapolis Lakers in National Basketball Association (NBA). *'''[[Dial-884|Rick Halley Dial]]''' was born on March 9, 1955 in Malvern, Arkansas. He was a character actor, musician, and businessman. He acted in fourteen Hollywood films, first appearing in "Sling Blade (1996)". *'''[[Fuller-20401|Michael David Fuller]]''' was born on December 18, 1949 in Malvern, Arkansas. His stage name also knew him "Blase Foley" and was an American country music singer-songwriter, poet, and artist. His music is featured in film and television. *'''[[Gentry-1333|Thomas Jefferson Gentry Jr.]]''' was born on April 3, 1915 in Malvern, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician. He served two terms as Arkansas's attorney general and helped guide the state's initial response to the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, putting the state on an early path of condemnation of segregationists. *'''[[Hall-70286|Claris Gustavius Hall]]''' was born on October 8, 1901 in Social Hill, Arkansas. He was a noted lawyer and politician, serving as the Secretary of State of Arkansas for 25 years. He took the nickname "Crip" following a lifelong handicap caused by childhood polio. *'''[[Henry-18544|Natalie Smith Henry]]''' was born January 4, 1907 in Malvern, Arkansas. She was an artist of national significance, known for her painting as an easel painter and muralist during the Depression era. She painted the Springdale (Washington and Benton Counties) post office murals. *'''[[Overton-3709|William Ray Overton]]''' was born on September 19, 1939 in Malvern, Arkansas. He is considered a notable figure for his role as a United States District Judge in the Eastern District of Arkansas. Serving on the federal bench, he played a crucial role in upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law within his jurisdiction. His tenure as a judge exemplified his commitment to ensuring fairness, upholding the Constitution, and administering justice, leaving a lasting impact on the legal landscape in his region. His work and dedication to the judicial system have earned him recognition as a notable and respected figure in American jurisprudence. *'''[[Page-17824|Raymond Franklin Page]]''' was born on July 16, 1925 in Malvern, Arkansas. He was a broadcaster most remembered for his introduction of Elvis Presley to the Louisiana Hayride Country music program. *'''[[Pipkin-615|Joyce Clarence Pipkin]]''' was born on January 9, 1924, in Lono, Arkansas. He was a notable American football offensive end who left his mark on the sport by playing for both the New York Giants and the Los Angeles Dons. He honed his skills at the University of Arkansas after graduating from Hot Springs High School in his home state of Arkansas. Pipkin's enduring legacy lies in his contributions to football history, exemplifying the talent and dedication of athletes of his era. His passing in 2017 at the age of 93 serves as a reminder of his lasting impact on the sport and communities he was part of during his remarkable life. *'''[[Skinner-11739|Gerald Skinner]]''' was born on September 12, 1954 in Malvern, Arkansas. He was a former player in the National Football League. Playing for the New England Patriots and Green Bay Packers. *'''Billy Bob Thornton''' was born on August 4, 1955 in Hot Springs, Garland County, but was raised in Malvern, Hot Spring County. He is an actor, director, screenwriter, and musician. === Records and Resources=== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Hot_Spring_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Hot Spring County, Arkansas]] *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Hot_Spring_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Hot Spring County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=774 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Hot Spring County, Arkansas]

Howard County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Howard County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Howard County, Arkansas! == Howard County, Arkansas was formed on December 13, 1873, and was named for [[Howard-34735|James Henry Howard]], a Arkansas State Senator. The county seat is Nashville, Arkansas. Prior to European exploration, the area that is now Howard County was inhabited by the Caddo tribe. During the late 1700s, the Spanish established a military post in the area, but it was abandoned soon after. In the early 1800s, American settlers began moving into the area, and the county was organized in 1873. The county's economy was primarily based on agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. The county also had timber and mineral resources, which were exploited in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The county has a rich Civil War history, with several engagements between Union nd Confederate forces taking place in the area. The Battle of Nashville, fought on November 5, 1864 was one of the largest engagements of the war in Arkansas and resulted in a Confederate victory. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the county experience a period of growth and developmnt, with the construction of new schools, churches, and businesses. This period also saw the establishment of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. In the mid-20th century, the county's economy began to shift away from agriculture and towards manufacturing and service industries. This trend has continued into the present day, with the county's economy being diverse and including healthcare, education, and tourism, among others. In recent years, Howard County has seen a growth in tourism, with the county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities drawing vistors to the area. The county's proximity to Texarkana, Arkansas and Shreveport, Louisiana, makes it a convenient stop for travelers. === Maps and Boundaries === Howard County, Arkansas is located in the southwestern part of the state. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Polk_County_Arkansas|Polk County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas|Pike County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|Hempstead County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Little_River_County_Arkansas|Little River County, Arkansas]] (southwest) *[[Space:Sevier_County_Arkansas|Sevier County, Arkansas]] (west) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Dierks%2C_Arkansas|Dierks]]||[[:Category:Mineral_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Mineral Springs]]||[[:Category:Nashville%2C_Arkansas|Nashville]] |- |} ====Towns==== :[[:Category:Tollette%2C_Arkansas|Tollette]] ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Athens, Arkansas|Athens]]||[[:Category: Center Point, Howard County, Arkansas|Center Point]]||[[:Category: Corinth, Howard County, Arkansas|Corinth]]||[[:Category: Mineola, Arkansas|Mineola]] |- |Saratoga||Schaal||[[:Category: Umpire, Arkansas|Umpire]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Allbrook||Atwood||Baker Springs||Buck Range |- |Duckett||Euclid||Galena||Schooley |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Baker||[[:Category:Blackland_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Black Land]]||[[:Category:Blue_Bayou_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Blue Bayou]]||[[:Category:Blue_Ridge_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Blue Ridge]] |- |[[:Category:Brewer_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Brewer]]||[[:Category:Buck_Range_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Buck Range]]||[[:Category:Burg_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Burg]]|| [[:Category:Center_Point%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Center Point]] |- |[[:Category:Clay_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Clay]]||[[:Category:County_Line_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|County Line]]||[[:Category:Dillard_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Dillard]]||[[:Category:Duckett_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Duckett]] |- |[[:Category:Franklin_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Franklin]]||[[:Category:Holly_Creek_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Holly Creek]]||[[:Category:Madison_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Madison]]||[[:Category:Mineral_Springs_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Mineral Springs]] |- |[[:Category:Mountain_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Mountain]]||[[:Category:Muddy_Fork_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Muddy Fork]]||[[:Category:Nashville_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Nashville]]||[[:Category:Saline_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Saline]] |- |[[:Category:Saratoga_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Saratoga]]||Sulphur Springs||[[:Category:Umpire_Township%2C_Howard_County%2C_Arkansas|Umpire]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Antimony||Baggett||Carl||Cowling |- |Dial||Eldridge||Forgy||Fort Logan |- |Fredonia||Hamlet||Harper Springs||Hattie |- |Henry||Howe||Ivington||Knoll |- |Markham||Martha||McNab||Mine Creek |- |Minnie||New Moon||Okay||Oreb |- |Pates||Pates Spring||Paul||Picayune |- |Rosedale||Rustic||Saline Mills||Salt Springs |- |Skillern||Sunset||Tollette Rural Station||Totefair |- |Venetia||Venetia Grove |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ebenezer Campground }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ebenezer_Campground| Ebenezer Campground]]''' - The Ebenezer Camp Ground, one of the oldest surviving religious encampments in the southwestern United States, is a small forest clearing in which rough, wooden buildings are grouped about an open, central square. Six major structures currently line the perimeter of the square. These buildings are divided among three dormitory ("tent") rows found on the north, east, south edges of the camp ground, two minister's cabins located on the sourthern border of the clearing, and a small ancillary structure, positioned southeast of the minister's cabins. In the center of the square clearing there rests a large, rustic tabernacle. Although the various structures that currently stand on the camp ground are of relatively recent construction all have been erected since 1942. Like the chautaugua, the religious camp meeting is rapidly fading into the American past. The physical history of the Ebenezer Camp Ground is one dominated by wind and fire. Evolving out of the circuit church of John Henry, the first Methodist minister to preach in southwest Arkansas. J. J. Propps in an article in the 1974 "Howard County Historical Journal" describes the typical camp meeting of two generations ago as being a mixture of religion, socializing and recreation. The religious program of a camp meeting consisted of regularly scheduled sermons delivered throughout the one or two weeks of the encampment and the giving of public testimony, in which individuals woul verbally proclaim their religous faith before the assembled campers. The meeting was also considered a social occaision in that it facilitated courship, family reunion and the renewal of friendship among the campers. Picnics, stories and the absence of farm chores added to the recreational flavor of the camp meeting. A number of noted religious speakers have presided over the meetings at the Ebenezer Camp Ground. Perhpas the most famous was the Methodist minister Dr. Andrew Hunter, who lectured at the camp ground in the decade following the Civil War. The Ebenezer Camp Ground is a reminder of America's rural past, a time when the loosely scattered nature of the population made the camp meeting an eagerly awaited event in which religion, socializing and recreation all combined to form a unique experience. As one of the oldest and best documented camp grounds still surviving in Arkansas, Ebenezer Camp Ground deserves prime considerations for its significance in the religious an social history of this state. {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Presbyterian_Church_(Nashville,_Arkansas| First Presbyterian Church]]''' - Is a historic Presbyterian Church in Nashville, Arkansas. Owned and operated by the Howard County Historical Society the building is home to the E. A. Williams Chapel and Muesum. The single-story wood-frame structure, constructed in 192 by builder Elijah Alexander Williams. It is roughly an L-shaped building and exhibits a combination of Queen Anne and Stick styling. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Placs in 1976.

{{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Garrett Whitesid Hall }} *'''[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/garrett-whiteside-hall-15261/| Garrett Whiteside Hall]''' - The Garrett Whiteside Hall was built by the National Youth Administration (NYA) in 1940 and is the last school building of this period to survive in Nashville. It was constructed using locally-available building material. It is an exampe of restrained, functional architectural style preferred by public works agencies during the Depression-era.

{{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elbert W. Holt House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elbert_W._Holt_House| Elbert W. Holt House]]''' - The Elbert Holt House in Nashville is a fine example of a comfortable and well-built early twentieth century domestic structure. One and a half stories in height, this frame house consists of a hip-roofed central portion that is intersected by five gabled projections. The structure is based on the Colonial Revival style and was built by Holt 1910. Elbert Washington Holt was born in 1867 in Bingen, Howard County, Arkansas. Holt a carpenter himself helped build the County Courthouse and jail built in Nashville in 1907. He also constructed other buildings in surrounding communities including the 1914 schoolhouse in Old Washington, the "peach" hotels in Corinth and Highland where seasonal furit pickers lived, and the first buildings at the Murfeesboro diamond mine.

{{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Flavius Holt House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Flavius_Holt_House| Flavius Holt House]]''' - Also known as the Holt-Floyd House, is a historic home located in Nashville, Arkansas. The house was built in 1882 by Flavius Holt, a prominent businessman and landowner in the area, and is a good example of a late-Victorian home. The house is also significant for its association with the Holt family, who were prominent in the area's economic and political development. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, for its architectural and historical signficance. It is one of the few remaining examples of Victorian architecture in Nashville, Arkansas.

{{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Howard County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Howard_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Howard County Courthouse]]''' - Is a historic courthouse located in Nashville, Arkansas. The courthouse was built in 1914 and is an excellent example of the Classical Revival style of architecture. The courthouse is significant for its association with the adminstration of justice and government in Howard County, and for its architecture, which is a Newoclassical style that was popular in the early 20th century. The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The building has a striking architecture with a grand entrance, symmetrical facade, and a central dome. The building's main entrance is located on the second floor, which is reached by a grand staircase. The first floor originally featured a jail. The Howard County Courthouse is still in use and continues to serve as the seat of the county government. It is open to the public during regular business hours, and visitors can take a tour of the building and learn its history and architecture. {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mineral Springs Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mineral_Springs_station_(Arkansas)| Mineral Springs Station]]''' - The Mineral Springs Depot is a rectangular, wood frame structure, sided in vertical board and batten on tis lower half and weather board above. The roof is gabled and the foundation is brick. On the east elevation is a projecting bay which served as the telegrapher's station and a double wide loading door. On the west elevation is an entrance, loading platform and double wide door. Attic vents are arched frames with louvers. The Mineral Springs Depot is a simple, architecturally significant depot that is associated with one of Arkansas' more ambitious short-line railroads, and which represents the entire railroading history of Mineral Springs, Arkansas. At the turn of the century, the vast forest lans of southwest Arkansas were beginning to attract large-scale timber industries. In order for these timber concerns to effectively exploit the lumber supply of the region an efficient transportation system had to be developed. As a result, a number of short-line railroad operations sprang into being. The Mineral Springs Depot, built in 1908, was one of the first three depots built by the Memphis, Paris and Gulf Railroad. It was the first and has been the only depot in town. It has served the only rail-lines which have operated through Mineral Springs; the M., P. & G. and its descendants, the M., D. & G. and the G. N. & A. For years all passenger, mail and freight service in Mineral Springs was provided by its lone railway line. Furthermore, the railroad was a major inducement for settlement in Mineral Springs. However, the emergence of automotive traffic made the town less dependent and eventually independent of its early, single, rapid-transit connection with the outside world. The G. N. & A. depot in Mineral Springs is no longer operational, and the G. N. & A. line has turned the bulding over to the city. The building remains an architecturally-significat, frame deport. It is among the few surviving frame depots in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mineral Springs Waterworks }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mineral_Springs_Waterworks| Mineral Springs Waterworks]]''' - Is a historic site located in Mineral Springs, Arkansas. It is a 1930s era elevated steel water tower, built in 1936 by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company in conjunction with the Public Works Adminstration (PWA) to supply the town of Mineral Springs with drinking water. The PWA was a New Deal program that helped to creat jobs and stimulate economic recovery during the Great Depression. It also helped to imporve the nation's infrastructure and left a lasting legacy of public works. The Mineral Springs Waterworks tower is an example of this lasting legacy as it remains operational today.

{{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nashville American Legion Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nashville_American_Legion_Building| Nashville American Legion Building]]''' - The Nashville American Legion Building is a single story, stone masonry instituional building designed in a low, rubbled vernacular style with Craftsman influences. It is significant for its unusal stone construction and its use of local conglomerate stone to create a rough, organic effect reminiscent of the Rustic style architecure being constructed contemporaneously by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Despite this indigenous, local material being available it was not widely used and this building remains the only examle of this type of construction in Nashville. Constructed during the Depression-era by the Civil Works Adminstration (CWA). {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nashville Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nashville_Commercial_Historic_District| Nashville Commerical Historic District]]''' - Encompasses much of the historic downtown commerical area of Nashville, Arkansas. Most of the buildings are tall single-story brick structures, some covered in stucco. They were built between 1895 and the 1930s with a small number appearing later.

{{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nashville Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nashville_Post_Office Nashville Post Office]]''' - The Nashville Post Office is a single-story, brick masonry structure with a flat roof built on an essentially square plan and designed in a restrained interpretation of the Art Deco style of architecture which is chiefly manifest in its symmetrical massing and the stepped recessed fenestrations on the front facade. The building is surrounded by a simple projecting cornice at roof level and a string course just above the fenstrations A small loading dock protrudes from the real elevation. The post office is associated with the historic context Arkansas Post Offices with Section Art as a U.S. Postal Service structure containing a mural financed through the U.S. Treasury Department's Section on Fine Arts. The mural is the works of John Tazewell Robertson of Millington, New Jersey. The mural eulogizes the local peach industry or agriculture and contains an image of the late Bert Johnson, "who it seems was the father of the peach industry in Arkansas." Robertson was paid $260 for the mural on August 17, 1939. "Peach Growing" remains the focal point o the Nashville Post Office, a reminder of a time when the U.S. Treasury Department spread art across the United States and a tribute to Howard County's peach industry and its "father," Bert Johnson. {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Corinth Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Corinth_Cemetery| Old Corinth Cemetery]]''' - The Old Corinth Cemetery is located in the former community of Corinth on Arkansas State Highway 26. The highway follows the route of the military road built by the federal government to faciltate Indian removal to Oklahoma. The cemetery is surrounded by extensive tracts of farmland and few residences. There is no sign marking the name of the cemetery. The largest collection of burials date from the post-Victorian eras with interments tapering off by 1940. It contains the burials of early families who settled the community of Corinth, orignially known as Wilton, in the mid-19th century. {{Image|file=Howard_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Womack-Parker House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Womack%E2%80%93Parker_House| Womack-Parker House]]''' - The Womack-Parker House is a historic home located in Nashville, Arkansas. The house was built in 1869 by William Womack, who was a prominent citizen of Nashville and a leader in the local agricultural community. The house is an example of the Greek Revival architectural style and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is a private property and is not open for tours. It is noted for its high quality of workmanship, including ornate woodwork and plasterwork, and for its association with the Womack family. It is a two-story wood framed structure with a gable roof, a central hall plan, and a two story portico on the front facade. The portico is supported by four fluted Doric columns and has a pedimented gable above. The house features original architecturl details, such as ornate plasterwork, fireplaces, and mantels, and original hardwood flooring and doors. === National Protected Areas === *'''[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/cossatot-river-state-park-natural-area-1217/| Cossatot River State Park - Natural Area]''' - Cossatot River State Park-Natural Area is located in Howard County, Arkansas, and is known for its challenging white-water rafting and kayaking on the Cossatot River. The park also offers hiking trails, fishing opportunities, and bird watching. The park is situated in the Ouachita Mountains, which are known for their rugged beauty and diverse plant and animal life. The park also have amenities such as camping, picnic areas, playground, and a vistor center that provides information about the park's history, geology and the wildlife of the area. === Notables === *'''[[Boles-1609|Carl Theodore Boles]]''' was born on October 21, 1934 in Center Point, Arkansas. He was a notable individual in baseball due to his diverse and extensive career in the sport. While his Major League Baseball career was relatively brief with the San Francisco Giants, his journey spanned seven years in the minor leagues and six in Japan, showcasing his dedication and adaptability as a player. Boles' ability to compete at various levels of the game, from the minors to international leagues, reflects his talent and resilience as a professional baseball player, making him a noteworthy figure in the sport's history. *'''[[Davis-112594|William Henry Davis Jr]]''' was born on April 15, 1940 in Mineral Springs, Arkansas. He is known for his remarkable career as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, and is a notable figure in the sport's history. He spent most of his career with the Los Angeles Dodgers, where he achieved numerous accolades and set impressive records. Davis was a defensive stalwart, ranking among the all-time leaders in putouts and total chances in the outfield, and earning three consecutive Gold Glove Awards. His speed and agility were evident in his 13 seasons, with 20 or more stolen bases and two NL triples titles. Davis's impressive offensive and defensive contributions cemented his legacy in the Dodgers' record books, with records for hits, runs, triples, at-bats, total bases, and extra-base hits. His 31-game hitting streak in 1969 remains a remarkable achievement in Dodger history, and his career achievements continue to be celebrated by baseball enthusiasts. *'''[[Dillard-1529|William Thomas Dillard]]''' was born on September 2, 1914 in Mineral Springs, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in the business world for his role as the founder of the Dillard's Department Stores chain. His entrepreneurial vision and leadership not only established a successful retail empire but also made a lasting impact on the American retail industry. Dillard's Department Stores became a household name, and the company's growth and influence reflect William Thomas Dillard's significant contributions to the world of retail and commerce. His legacy continues to be felt in the retail sector, cementing his status as a notable American businessman. *'''Luenell Campbell''' was born on March 12, 1959 in Tollette, Arkansas. An American comedian and actress. She appeared regularly on ''Soul Beat'' TV and was a prominent Bay Area African-American journalist. *'''[[Bardette-2|Trevor Bardette]]''', formerly Terva Gaston Hubbard, was born on November 19, 1902 in Nashville, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to American film and television as an actor. His extensive body of work includes memorable roles, such as his appearances in multiple episodes of the iconic series "Adventures of Superman" and his portrayal of Newman Haynes Clanton, also known as Old Man Clanton, in 21 episodes of "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp." His talent and dedication to his craft left a lasting mark on the entertainment industry, making him a notable figure in the world of classic television and Western cinema. *'''Minnie Lee Jones "Joycelyn Elders"''' was born on August 13, 1933 in Schaal, Howard County, Arkansas. She was born Minnie Lee Jones, but took the name Joycelyn Elders while attending college. She served at the U.S. Surgeion General under President Bill Clinton. She was inducted into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame in 1995 and the Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame in 2016. *'''Myra Dell McLarey''' was born on September 5, 1942 in Okay, Howard County, Arkansas. She was a teacher and author. She is best known for her 1995 debut novel ''Water from the Well,'', a semi-autobiographical work of fiction set in the fictional town of Sugar Springs, Arkansas. *'''[[Rivers-911|Eurith Dickinson Rivers]]''' was born on December 1, 1895 in Center Point, Arkansas. Commonly referred to as E.D. Rivers or "Ed" Rivers, is a notable figure in American politics, particularly in the state of Georgia. As a Democrat, he held the office of the 68th Governor of Georgia from 1937 to 1941, a time marked by significant political and social changes in the state. Rivers' tenure as governor saw important reforms and modernization efforts, including improvements in education, infrastructure, and social services. His impact on Georgia's political landscape and his contributions to the state's development during a crucial period in its history make him a notable and influential figure in Georgia politics. *'''[[Shaver-3264|Dorothy Shaver]]''' was born on July 29, 1893 in Center Point, Arkansas. She was a notable figure for breaking significant barriers in the business world, particularly in the fashion industry. As the first woman in the United States to lead a multimillion-dollar company, she blazed a trail for women in executive roles. Her leadership and vision not only transformed the retail landscape, but also made her a prominent and respected figure in the fashion industry. Shaver's pioneering achievements continue to inspire women in business and serve as a testament to her lasting impact on gender equality and leadership. *'''[[Tackett-1743|Boyd Anderson Tackett]]''' was born on May 9, 1911 n Black Springs, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in Arkansas politics due to his service as a U.S. Representative. Serving in the House of Representatives is a significant achievement, and Tackett's role in the legislative process allowed him to represent the interests and concerns of his constituents at the federal level. His work and contributions as a congressman played a part in shaping policy and legislation during his tenure, making him a notable figure in Arkansas's political history. *'''[[Wakely-117|James Clarence Wakely]]''' was born on February 16, 1914 in Howard County, Arkansas. He was known as one of the last singing cowboys, and is a notable figure in American entertainment history due to his versatile talents and enduring contributions. Throughout the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, he not only released successful records, but also starred in numerous B-Western movies for major studios, showcasing his acting skills alongside his musical prowess. Wakely's presence extended to radio, television, and even the world of comic books with his own series. His collaboration with Margaret Whiting led to chart-topping hits, including the 1949 number one hit "Slippin' Around." Additionally, his ownership of music publishing companies and continued performances at the Grand Ole Opry demonstrated his lasting impact on both the country music industry and popular culture. === Records and Resources=== * [[Wikipedia:Howard_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia Page for Howard County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Howard_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| FamilySearch Genealogy for Howard County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=775| Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Howard County, Arkansas] *[http://argenweb.net/index2.html| Arkansas Genealogical Resource Online (ARGenWeb)] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm| Arkansas Genealogy Trails] *[https://www.countyoffice.org/ar-howard-county-genealogy/ Public County Search for Howard County] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/howard-county/| Arkansas Digital Archives for Howard, County] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist01good_0/page/n19/mode/2up| Internet Archives - Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas (Part 1, 1890)] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist02good_0/mode/1up| Internet Archives - Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas (Part 2, 1890)] *[https://archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog/page/301/mode/1up?view=theater| List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883 for Howard County, Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/namespoaddresses00mast/page/14/mode/2up?view=theater| Names and P.O. Addresses of Farmers in Howard County, Arkansas 1879] *[https://www.histopolis.com/Place/US/AR/Howard_County| Histopolis - Collaborative Genealogy and History for Howard County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/howard_county_arkansas.htm Howard County Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 15 Sep 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/31/ Howard County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1030/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/howard/postoffices.html Post Offices - Past and Present]." Accessed 15 Sep 2023.

Independence County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Independence County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Independence County, Arkansas == Independence County, Arkansas, got its name as a reflection of the spirit of independence that was prevalent among early American settlers in the region. The county was established on October 20, 1820, and it was one of the original five counties created when Arkansas became a territory. At that time, the United States was rapidly expanding westward, and new territories and counties were being established to accommodate the growing population. The name "Independence" was chosen to symbolize the desire for self-governance and the spirit of liberty that was characteristic of many American settlers during this period. It reflects the broader theme of independence that was significant in the early 19th century as the United States was still a relatively young nation, having gained its independence from Britain in 1776. Many settlers moving into new territories and frontiers saw themselves as pioneers and sought to establish communities and regions that embodied the principles of freedom and self-reliance. As a result, Independence County's name reflects the aspirations and ideals of the early American settlers who wanted to carve out a new life for themselves in the Arkansas Territory and create a community that represented the values of independence and self-determination. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Sharp_County_Arkansas|Sharp]] County (north) *[[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|Lawrence]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson]] County (east) *[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White County]] (south) *[[Space:Cleburne_County_Arkansas|Cleburne]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]] County (west) *[[Space:Izard_County_Arkansas|Izard]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Batesville, Arkansas|Batesville]]||[[:Category: Cave City, Arkansas|Cave City]]||[[:Category: Cushman, Arkansas|Cushman]] |- |[[:Category: Newark, Arkansas|Newark]]||Southside |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Locust Grove, Arkansas|Locust Grove]]||[[:Category: Magness, Arkansas|Magness]]||[[:Category: Moorefield, Arkansas|Moorefield]]||[[:Category: Newark, Arkansas|Newark]] |- |[[:Category: Oil Trough, Arkansas|Oil Trough]]||[[:Category: Pleasant Plains, Arkansas|Pleasant Plains]]||[[:Category: Salado, Arkansas|Salado]]||[[:Category: Sulphur Rock, Arkansas|Sulphur Rock]] |} ==Minor Civil Divison (MCD)== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Dunnington||Elmo||Hutchinson||ONeal |- |Paroquet||Sharp||Wrenton |} ==Unincorporated Communties== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Bethesda, Arkansas|Bethesda]]||Caney||Charlotte||[[:Category: Cedar Grove, Independence County, Arkansas|Ceder Grove]] |- |Chinquapin||[[:Category: Cord, Arkansas|Cord]]||Dennison Heights||[[:Category: Cushman, Arkansas|Cushman]] |- |[[Category: Desha, Arkansas|Desha]]Dota||Dowdy||Floral||Harmontown |- |Hickory Valley||Huff||Hulsey Bend||Hutchinson |- |[[:Category: Jamestown, Arkansas|Jamestown]]||Limedale||Lockheart||McHue |- |[[:Category: Moorefield, Arkansas|Moorefield]]||Mount Etna||Pfeiffer||Pleasant Island |- |Pleasant Valley||Padgett Island||Rock Point||Rosie |- |Sandtown||Starnes Spring||[[:Category: Sulphur Rock, Arkansas|Sulphur Rock]]||Thida |- |Union Hill||Walnut Grove |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Ashley Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Ashley]]||[[:Category: Baker Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Baker]]||[[:Category: Barren Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Barren]]||[[:Category: Big Bottom-Wycough-Logan Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Big Bottom]] |- |Black River||[[:Category: Christian Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Christian]]||[[:Category: Cushman-Union Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Cushman-Union]]||[[:Category: Departee Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Departee]] |- |[[:Category: Dota Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Dota]]||[[:Category: Fairview Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Fairview]]||[[:Category: Gainsboro Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Gainsboro]]||[[:Category: Greenbrier Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Greenbrier]] |- |[[:Category: Hill Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Hill]]||[[:Category: Huff Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Huff]]||[[:Category: Jefferson Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category: Liberty Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Liberty]] |- |[[:Category: Magness Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Magness]]||[[:Category: McHue Township, Independence County, Arkansas|McHue]]||[[:Category: Moorefield Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Moorefield]]||[[:Category: Oil Trough Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Oil Trough]] |- |[[:Category: Relief Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Relief]]||[[:Category: Rosie Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Rosie]]||[[:Category: Ruddell Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Ruddell]]||[[:Category: Salado Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Salado]] |- |[[:Category: Washington Township, Independence County, Arkansas|Washington]]||[[:Category: White River Township, Independence County, Arkansas|White River]] |} ==Historical Communities== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Akron||Albright||Alder Brook||Alonzo |- |Alvis||Aydelott||Bailey||Charlotte Rural Station |- |Chinn Spring||Concenience||Curia||Denieville |- |Earnhearts||Edward||Ellers||Eminence |- |Flat||Gainsboro||Galloway||Graham |- |Gray||Grigsby||Hazel Grove||Heath Ferry |- |Highrock||Jacksonport||James||Leiper |- |Mobley||Martin||Merrittsville||Mouth of Strawberry |- |Olyphant||Phosphate||Pinehill||Pleasant Lake |- |Penters Bluff||Polk Bayou||Polk Creek||Rawlings |- |Ruddell Hill||Rust||Rutherford||Saladore |- |Victor||Virgie||Wallace Creek||Walls Ferry |- |White River Junction||White Run||Wolf Bayou |} == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Adler House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Adler_House|Adler House]]''' - The historic Adler House, situated in Batesville, Independence County, Arkansas, holds a significant place in architectural history. Recognized and duly listed on the prestigious National Register of Historic Places since December 22, 1982, this charming structure is an exemplary representation of the Craftsman style. ::This two-and-a-half-story residence is constructed primarily from coursed rubble limestone, a material thoughtfully extended to embellish the chimney and porch piers. The distinctive architectural feature of the Adler House is its cross-gable roof configuration, which lends a unique character to the building. The front gable, adorned with applied half-timbering set against stucco, is a testament to the craftsmanship of its era. ::A notable feature of the Adler House is the welcoming entry porch, situated below and to the left of the prominent front gable. This porch, too, boasts a gabled roof, adding to the overall aesthetic appeal and architectural significance of the structure. ::This architectural gem, attributed to the talented designer Theodore Sanders and constructed around 1915, is a prime illustration of the Craftsman architectural style. Its meticulous design and use of local materials make it a high-quality and locally cherished embodiment of the Craftsman tradition. ::Remarkably, the historical significance of the Adler House extends beyond its physical presence. The house plans, including those of the Adler House, along with several other notable buildings, were preserved in the archives of the architectural firm. These documents came into prominence in 1927 when Thompson, Sanders, and Ginocchio formed their architectural partnership. Today, as part of the archives containing original drawings by Thompson and his associates, these properties are held in high regard for their historical and architectural importance. ::In essence, the Adler House is not just a remarkable physical structure but also a custodian of architectural heritage, a testament to the enduring appeal of the Craftsman style, and a cherished entry in the annals of American architectural history. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Akron Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Akron_Cemetery|Akron Cemetery's]]''' hallowed grounds are located approximately two miles south of Newark, occupying a north-central corner of Arkansas. As a testament to its historical prominence, this cemetery serves as the final resting place for some of the first settlers who staked their claim in the Newark area and Independence County. In fact, it is highly likely that Akron Cemetery is the oldest cemetery in Independence County, with its roots tracing back to the earliest days of settlement. ::The cemetery's story is interwoven with the community of Big Bottom, a name that would later be transformed into Akron in 1880. Unfortunately, Akron gradually faded into obscurity, vanishing from the maps and memories around 1940. Nevertheless, Akron Cemetery remained steadfast, a silent sentinel to the past. ::The fact exemplifies its historical significance that the first recorded burial within these sacred grounds occurred in 1829, although the original marker has succumbed to the elements over time. Within Akron Cemetery's peaceful confines, you'll discover seventy-four burials, all of profound historical import, spanning the years between 1829 and 1930. Of these, sixty-three graves bear legible markers, while three are regrettably illegible, and eleven remain unmarked, their stories buried with time. ::The cemetery's headstones are predominantly fashioned in the style of marble or limestone tablets, a nod to the rich limestone quarry resources that thrived in Independence County during the 19th century. This locally abundant material undoubtedly influenced the choice of gravestones in conjunction with fieldstone. A few obelisk-style markers, crafted from limestone, grace the cemetery, adding variety to its architectural tapestry. Concrete headstones, though a minority, also find their place here, showcasing a subtle evolution of materials used over time. ::Akron Cemetery's history unfolds through its gravestones. The oldest upright stone commemorates Richard Holderby (1799-1842), its composition likely either marble or limestone. Nearby, his wife rests with a simple fieldstone marker, bearing the poignant inscription "M H d1848." The gravestones here eschew ostentation, with many reserved for the interment of children and members of fraternal organizations. Notably, seven gravestones bear Masonic emblems, while others list multiple children on a single marker. The child graves often feature delicate carvings depicting lambs, a touching tribute that was customary for children's graves in the 1800s. ::Akron Cemetery adheres to the timeless American tradition of burial orientation, with the deceased interred facing east, a practice that resonates with most antebellum cemeteries. ::Remarkably, Akron Cemetery retains its historical integrity, with its location echoing its deep-rooted connection to rural Independence County. The gravestones, with their age-old materials and craftsmanship, are poignant reminders of days long past. Despite the challenges posed by the yearly flooding of the nearby White River, most gravestones remain in remarkably good condition, preserving the enduring spirit of Akron Cemetery. ::This sacred ground, with its serene ambiance and evocative markers, continues to resonate with history, preserving the legacy of the Big Bottom settlement and the town of Akron, making it a cherished treasure in the heart of Independence County. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Barlett-Kirk House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Barlett-Kirk_House|Barlett-Kirk House]]''', a captivating historic residence located at 910 College Street in Batesville, Arkansas, is a splendid testament to the architectural grandeur of the late 19th century. Constructed in the year 1890, this house stands as one of the city's most exemplary specimens of the Queen Anne architectural style. ::This 2+1⁄2-story wooden structure embodies the hallmark features of the Queen Anne style, characterized by its delightfully asymmetrical massing and intricate detailing. The exterior of the house is resplendent in wooden clapboards and a rich array of cut shingles, demonstrating a meticulous attention to detail. Of particular note are the alternating bands of diamond and square-cut shingles adorning the upper levels of the front gable end, a design element that adds both texture and visual interest to the facade. ::The entrance porch of the Bartlett-Kirk House is a striking feature in its own right, adorned with ornate spindlework frieze and a low balustrade, all tastefully designed to create a welcoming and aesthetically pleasing entrance. The porch is supported by gracefully turned posts, which add a touch of elegance to the overall architectural composition. ::As a prime example of the Queen Anne style, the Bartlett-Kirk House embodies the eclectic and ornate characteristics that defined this architectural period. Queen Anne architecture often featured complex and varied rooflines, textured surfaces, and ornamental details, and this house is no exception. Its design reflects the opulence and creativity of the late 19th century, showcasing a fusion of materials and embellishments that create a visually captivating and harmonious whole. ::The Bartlett-Kirk House is not only a splendid representation of architectural history but also a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of its era. Its enduring presence in Batesville stands as a tribute to the city's rich architectural heritage, preserving the charm and character of the late 19th century for generations to come. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Batesville Commerical Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Batesville_Commercial_Historic_District|Batesville Commercial Historic District]]''' is a captivating slice of history that encompasses approximately four city blocks in the heart of Batesville, Arkansas. This district preserves and celebrates the architectural and cultural heritage of Batesville's historic downtown, offering a glimpse into the city's rich past. ::The appearance of this area, which exudes a sense of timeless charm, is primarily the result of development spanning from around 1880 to the 1940s. However, what makes this district particularly intriguing is that it includes a segment of Arkansas' oldest platted Main Street, with origins dating back to 1821. This historic significance adds an extra layer of depth to the district's appeal, as it allows visitors to step back in time and experience a piece of Arkansas' early history. ::The district was initially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, comprising 25 historic properties that graced two blocks of Main Street, flanking both sides of Central Avenue. Additionally, a few properties on Central Avenue were included in this initial listing. This recognition was a testament to the area's importance in preserving the architectural legacy of Batesville. ::In 1990, the Batesville Commercial Historic District underwent an expansion, effectively more than doubling in size. This expansion incorporated two additional city blocks along Main Street and welcomed 36 more historically significant buildings into its fold. These buildings are characterized by their brick and masonry construction, typically standing at a stately two stories in height, with party walls joining them at the sides. This architectural configuration is a testament to the urban development trends of the time and adds to the district's cohesive and visually appealing streetscape. ::The Batesville Commercial Historic District serves as a living museum of Batesville's past, where the careful preservation of these architectural treasures allows visitors to stroll through time. The district's historic buildings, with their diverse architectural styles and ornate facades, narrate the story of Batesville's evolution as a thriving commercial center. This captivating tapestry of history is not only a source of pride for the community but also a destination for those who appreciate the charm and character of historic downtowns. ::In essence, the Batesville Commercial Historic District stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Batesville, Arkansas, where the past seamlessly intertwines with the present, inviting all who visit to experience the magic of a bygone era. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Batesville East Main Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Batesville_East_Main_Historic_District|Batesville East Main Historic District]]''' is a residential historic district that graces the city of Batesville, Arkansas. This district is a window into the city's history, preserving the architectural and cultural heritage of a specific area within Batesville. ::Originally listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, this district initially encompassed a four-block stretch along Main Street, extending between 7th and 11th Streets. This portion of Main Street was originally platted in 1848, marking a significant moment in the city's growth as it expanded northeastward from its original nucleus. This historical context adds depth and significance to the district's presence on the National Register. ::In 1996, the Batesville East Main Historic District underwent an expansion to include buildings on College Avenue, situated between 10th and 11th Streets. These structures abutted the original boundaries of the district, further enhancing the district's historical narrative. ::Within this historic district, one can find four houses that have managed to stand the test of time and predate the American Civil War. Although three of these houses underwent restyling in the latter half of the 19th century, they offer glimpses into the architectural preferences and evolution of the era. Most of the properties within the district were constructed prior to 1910 and reflect either vernacular or Colonial Revival architectural styles, providing a visual representation of the changing tastes and trends in home design during that period. ::While vernacular and Colonial Revival styles dominate the landscape of the Batesville East Main Historic District, a handful of buildings showcase the beauty of Queen Anne, Shingle, and Craftsman styles, adding diversity and architectural interest to the neighborhood. Notably, two buildings within the district were designed by the renowned Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, a testament to the district's architectural significance. ::One particular gem within this historic district is the Cook-Morrow House, a residence that has garnered separate recognition and is listed on the National Register in its own right. ::In essence, the Batesville East Main Historic District is a cherished part of Batesville's history, where the streets themselves are like pages in a history book, recounting the city's growth, architectural evolution, and the lives of those who called this district home. It stands as a testament to the enduring value of historic preservation, offering a tangible connection to the past for residents and visitors alike. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bethel African Methodist Episcopal }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(Batesville,_Arkansas)|Bethel African Methodist Episcopal]]''' is a significant historical landmark located at 895 Oak Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This church holds a special place in the city's history and is a testament to the enduring presence of faith and community. ::Constructed in 1881, the Bethel AME Church stands as a remarkable example of architectural and historical significance in Batesville. This single-story church is made from durable sandstone, giving it a timeless and stately appearance. The church is characterized by a classic gable roof, which imparts a sense of traditional simplicity to the structure. ::One of the most distinctive features of the Bethel AME Church is its projecting square tower at the front of the building. This tower is a prominent architectural element and serves as a visual focal point. It rises gracefully in stone to a hipped skirt, adding an elegant touch to the facade. Above the stone section of the tower, there is a wood-frame belfry, which introduces a unique blend of materials to the church's design. This belfry is further adorned by a shallow-pitched pyramidal roof, creating an attractive contrast to the rest of the building. ::The main entrance to the church is thoughtfully positioned within the base of the tower, creating a sense of grandeur as one enters the place of worship. The entrance is framed by a round-arch opening, adding a touch of architectural grace to the design. ::Historically, the Bethel AME Church is of particular significance as it holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving church building in Batesville. Over the years, it has served as not just a place of worship but also as a hub for community gatherings, celebrations, and social events. Its enduring presence stands as a testament to the vital role it has played in the lives of the city's residents and the broader historical narrative of Batesville. ::The Bethel AME Church is more than just a building; it is a living symbol of faith, community, and resilience. Its historic and architectural importance adds depth to the city's heritage, and its continued existence is a testament to the dedication of those who have preserved and cared for this cherished landmark over the years. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Big Bottom Slough Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Big_Bottom_Slough_Bridge|Big Bottom Slough Bridge]]''' is a notable historic bridge situated in the rural eastern part of Independence County, Arkansas. Although it is no longer open to traffic, this bridge remains a significant relic of the region's transportation history. It once served as a vital link, carrying Padgett Island Road across Big Bottom Slough, located approximately 2.5 miles south of the community of Magness. ::Constructed in the year 1909, the Big Bottom Slough Bridge boasts a distinctive design known as a pin-connected Pratt through truss structure. This design is characterized by its sturdy iron or steel framework, which is supported by diagonal bracing and vertical members. The bridge spans an impressive 110 feet and has a total structure length of 192 feet. This engineering marvel was constructed to withstand the demands of transportation in the early 20th century and was a testament to the craftsmanship and engineering expertise of its time. ::One of the most remarkable aspects of the Big Bottom Slough Bridge is its uniqueness within the surrounding area. It stands as the only bridge of its type in the vicinity, making it a truly exceptional piece of engineering heritage in rural eastern Independence County. ::Over the years, the Big Bottom Slough Bridge played a vital role in connecting communities, providing access to important areas, and facilitating the movement of goods and people. While it may no longer serve its original purpose, it continues to hold value as a historic landmark that tells the story of transportation and infrastructure development in this part of Arkansas. ::The closure of the Big Bottom Slough Bridge to vehicular traffic underscores the importance of preserving such historical structures. These bridges, like the Big Bottom Slough Bridge, are not only functional but also serve as tangible links to the past, reflecting the ingenuity and engineering prowess of earlier generations. Efforts to preserve and protect these historic landmarks ensure that their stories and significance endure for future generations to appreciate and learn from. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cedar Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cedar_Creek_Bridge_(Rosie,_Arkansas)|Cedar Creek Bridge]]''' is a historic gem nestled in the rural southern region of Independence County, Arkansas. This bridge is a testament to both engineering ingenuity and the enduring legacy of infrastructure in the area. ::Located on Goodie Creek Road, also known as County Road 235, the Cedar Creek Bridge is situated approximately 1.5 miles south of its intersection with Arkansas Highway 14. Its strategic location made it a crucial link in the local transportation network. ::The Cedar Creek Bridge is a stone masonry structure with two spans that elegantly arch over Cedar Creek, a tributary to the White River. These spans are designed in a closed-spandrel arch configuration, which not only enhances their structural integrity but also adds to their aesthetic appeal. The total length of the bridge, encompassing both arches, measures approximately 30 feet. ::The deck of the Cedar Creek Bridge is notably wide, spanning 24.1 feet, allowing for comfortable passage. When considering the parapets at the sides, the overall structure width extends to 26.1 feet. These dimensions highlight the thoughtful design and functionality of the bridge. ::The Cedar Creek Bridge is a relatively recent addition to the local landscape, having been constructed in 1941. While the specific architect or engineer responsible for its design remains unrecorded, it is likely that the bridge was the product of a skilled professional within the state's highway department. ::This historic bridge serves as a testament to the region's commitment to maintaining crucial transportation infrastructure for the benefit of its residents. It not only facilitated the movement of people and goods but also contributed to the cultural and historical fabric of the area. ::The preservation of the Cedar Creek Bridge is a nod to the importance of preserving historical landmarks and structures, as they serve as a tangible link to the past. The bridge's enduring presence is a reminder of the community's history and the engineering achievements of its time, and it stands as a symbol of continuity and resilience in the rural landscape of southern Independence County. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Central Avenue Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Central_Avenue_Bridge_(Batesville,_Arkansas)|Central Avenue Bridge]]''' is a significant historic bridge located in the city of Batesville, Arkansas. It plays a vital role in the city's infrastructure, carrying AR 69B and Central Avenue across Poke Bayou on the west side of Batesville. ::Constructed in 1930, the Central Avenue Bridge is a noteworthy example of early 20th-century bridge engineering and design. It is an open spandrel concrete bridge, notable for its distinctive appearance and engineering features. The bridge spans a total length of 397 feet and consists of five spans, with the longest single span stretching to 80 feet. This length and configuration make it a substantial structure, capable of supporting the traffic demands of its time. ::One of the distinguishing characteristics of the Central Avenue Bridge is the presence of open spandrels. These are the triangular or rectangular openings found in the supports between the bridge's arches. In the case of this bridge, these open spandrels not only serve an architectural purpose but also provide additional strength to the structure while using a minimal amount of extra material. These spandrels are designed with rings, which are a distinctive feature associated with the Luten Bridge Company. ::The Luten Bridge Company was a prominent bridge design and construction firm known for its innovative engineering solutions. The use of rings in the spandrels was one of their signature design elements, and it became a hallmark of their bridges, including the Central Avenue Bridge in Batesville. ::The Central Avenue Bridge has not only played a crucial role in connecting different parts of Batesville but has also contributed to the city's architectural heritage. Its enduring presence is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the builders who constructed it nearly a century ago. ::Preservation of such historic bridges is essential, as they not only serve as functional infrastructure but also offer insights into the engineering and architectural practices of their time. The Central Avenue Bridge stands as a symbol of Batesville's history and progress, reflecting the city's commitment to preserving its architectural and engineering legacy. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cook-Morrow House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cook-Morrow_House|Cook-Morrow House]]''' is a remarkable historic residence located at 875 Main Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This house is a distinguished representation of architectural sophistication and the Shingle style, making it an iconic structure within Independence County. ::Constructed in the year 1909, the Cook-Morrow House is a 2+1⁄2-story wooden-frame dwelling that exhibits a distinctive cross-gabled roof configuration. This architectural design choice creates a visually interesting and dynamic roofline, adding to the house's overall charm. The exterior of the house showcases a harmonious blend of wooden shingles and brick veneer, lending it a unique and inviting appearance. ::One of the notable architectural features of the Cook-Morrow House is its welcoming porch, which wraps around both the front and right sides of the structure. This porch is not only functional but also contributes to the house's aesthetic appeal, providing a comfortable and inviting outdoor space. ::The most striking architectural detail of the Cook-Morrow House is its front-facing gable. This gable exhibits a recessed arch section that serves as an eye-catching focal point. Within this section, a band of three sash windows adds both visual interest and natural light to the interior of the house. This architectural element reflects the thoughtfulness and attention to detail that went into the design of the house. ::What makes the Cook-Morrow House particularly remarkable is its association with John P. Kingston, an architect from Worcester, Massachusetts, who was responsible for its design. Kingston's involvement in the project adds a layer of historical and architectural significance to the house. His influence is evident in the sophisticated design elements and overall composition of the residence. ::As one of Independence County's most architecturally sophisticated buildings, the Cook-Morrow House is more than just a house; it is a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural trends of the early 20th century. Its enduring presence on Main Street in Batesville reflects the city's commitment to preserving its architectural heritage and showcases the beauty and elegance of the Shingle style. ::The Cook-Morrow House stands as a living piece of history, inviting those who encounter it to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship of a bygone era while contributing to the rich tapestry of Batesville's architectural legacy. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dearing House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dearing_House_(Newark,_Arkansas)|Dearing House]]''' is a historic and charming residence situated on the western side of Arkansas Highway 122, nestled between 7th and 8th Streets in Newark, Arkansas. This house is not only a significant part of the local architectural heritage but also a testament to the resourcefulness and craftsmanship of its builder and owner, Thomas Dearing. ::The Dearing House is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure characterized by its L-shaped cross-gable configuration and classic clapboard siding. Its design exudes the timeless appeal of Victorian architecture and showcases several porches adorned with intricate Victorian woodwork and turned posts. These decorative elements add a touch of elegance and visual interest to the house, making it a notable landmark in Newark. ::The history of the Dearing House is a fascinating tale of relocation and expansion. The first floor of the house was originally constructed around 1890 in the community of Akron, which was situated about 5 miles away from its present location. This initial structure was likely a testament to the craftsmanship and vision of its builder, Thomas Dearing. ::In 1901, Thomas Dearing embarked on an ambitious endeavor by moving his house to Newark, an event that marked a significant chapter in the house's history. Subsequently, in 1914, the second story was added to the residence, completing its current 2+1⁄2-story configuration. ::The relocation and expansion of the Dearing House showcase not only the determination of its owner but also reflect the broader historical context of the region, where communities and families often adapted and grew over time. The house serves as a physical embodiment of this dynamic history. ::Today, the Dearing House stands as a cherished historic landmark in Newark, Arkansas, offering a glimpse into the architectural trends and craftsmanship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its Victorian charm, intricate details, and unique history make it a standout attraction and a testament to the enduring legacy of those who shaped the community of Newark. *'''[[Wikipedia:Franklin_Desha_House|Franklin Desha House]]''' is a historically significant residence located in Desha, a community in Independence County, Arkansas. This house is a charming example of a single-story double-pen dogtrot house, characterized by its architectural simplicity and functional design. ::Built in 1861, the Franklin Desha House holds a special place in the local history of Independence County. Its significance lies in several aspects, including its age, architectural style, and the prominent families associated with its history. ::Architecturally, the house features a side gable roof, which is a classic design characteristic of dogtrot houses. However, what sets it apart is the projecting gabled roof at the center of its main facade. This architectural element adds a distinctive touch to the house's overall appearance, making it visually appealing. ::The term "dogtrot" refers to a specific style of house in which two separate living spaces or "pens" are connected by a central, open-air breezeway or "trot." This design was practical for southern climates, as it allowed for natural ventilation, helping to keep the interior cool during hot summer months. ::The historical importance of the Franklin Desha House is closely tied to its association with the Desha and Searcy families, both of which played significant roles in the history of Arkansas. Franklin Desha was the son of Robert Desha, a settler of Helena, Arkansas, and the nephew of Benjamin Desha, for whom Desha County is named. This familial connection underscores the Desha family's deep roots in the region. ::Furthermore, Franklin Desha's marriage to Elizabeth Searcy is noteworthy. Elizabeth was the daughter of Richard Searcy, a prominent lawyer and judge who left his mark on Arkansas history. Searcy, Arkansas, and Searcy County were named in his honor. ::Franklin Desha himself was a Mexican-American War veteran, and he constructed this house in 1861. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate Army, highlighting his commitment to the historical events of his era. Notably, this property also served as the site of a Confederate encampment in 1863, further solidifying its significance within the context of the Civil War. ::Today, the Franklin Desha House stands as a tangible link to the past, offering a glimpse into the architectural and historical heritage of Independence County. Its age, architectural style, and association with influential families make it a valuable historical asset, reminding us of the enduring legacy of those who shaped the history of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Edward Dickinson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Edward_Dickinson_House|Edward Dickinson House]]''' is a historically significant residence located at 672 East Boswell Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This house stands as a charming example of Gothic Revival architecture, making it a notable and unique structure within the city's architectural landscape. ::Constructed around 1875, the Edward Dickinson House is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame dwelling that exudes the distinctive characteristics of the Gothic Revival style. This architectural style was popular during the 19th century and is known for its emphasis on intricate details and elements inspired by medieval Gothic architecture. ::One of the standout features of the house is its steeply pitched gable roof, a hallmark of the Gothic Revival style. This roof configuration creates a sense of height and drama, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal of the house. At the center of the main facade, a front-facing gable is prominently positioned, serving as a focal point for the house's design. ::Within this front-facing gable, a Gothic-arched window graces the upper level. This window design is a defining characteristic of the Gothic Revival style, featuring pointed arches and tracery, which mimic the window styles found in Gothic cathedrals and churches. ::Adding to the architectural interest of the Edward Dickinson House is a single-story porch that extends across the front of the structure. The porch is supported by chamfered posts, and its jigsaw-balustrade showcases intricate and decorative woodwork, in keeping with the style of the house. ::Gothic Revival houses like the Edward Dickinson House are somewhat rare in the state of Arkansas, making this residence a unique and historically significant example of the style within the region. The survival of such 19th-century Gothic houses provides a valuable glimpse into the architectural tastes and trends of the era. ::Today, the Edward Dickinson House serves as a tangible link to the past, offering residents and visitors alike an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and craftsmanship of 19th-century architecture. Its presence on East Boswell Street in Batesville is a reminder of the city's historical and architectural heritage, and it stands as a testament to the enduring beauty of Gothic Revival design. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dondy Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dondy_Building|Dondy Building]]''' was a historic commercial structure located at 154 South 3rd Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This building held architectural and historical significance within the city, representing the distinctive regional style of the era in which it was constructed. ::The Dondy Building was a two-story masonry structure characterized by its use of rusticated sandstone, a material that was prevalent in the region. This sandstone provided the building with a robust and enduring appearance. One notable architectural feature was the contrast between the materials used on the second story. While the majority of the building was constructed using the lighter sandstone, a portion of the second story was adorned with red brick, creating a visually striking contrast and adding to the building's overall aesthetic appeal. ::The windows of the Dondy Building were carefully designed with decorative elements. They featured quoined sides and smooth stone lintels, which added a touch of sophistication to the structure. Additionally, a band of smooth stone was positioned just below the flat roof, serving as an attractive architectural detail. ::The Dondy Building was a product of the design expertise of Theodore Sanders, an architect known for his contributions to the built environment in Batesville. The building was constructed in 1918, reflecting the architectural styles and trends of the early 20th century. ::While the Dondy Building may no longer stand, its historical and architectural significance is a testament to the city's past. The use of regional materials and the attention to detail in its design make it a noteworthy example of commercial architecture from that era. ::Buildings like the Dondy Building offer valuable insights into the architectural heritage and history of Batesville, Arkansas. Although it may no longer grace South 3rd Street, its memory and influence continue to be a part of the city's rich cultural tapestry, reminding us of the importance of preserving our architectural legacy. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Garrott House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Garrott_House|Garrott House]]''' is a historic residence located at the corner of Sixth and Main Streets in Batesville, Arkansas. It holds a special place in the city's history as the oldest standing house in the Batesville area, reflecting the enduring legacy of its early construction and the stories of the families who resided there. ::Constructed in 1842 by George Case for his wife's sister and her husband, Robert and Eliza Ridgway Williams, the Garrott House represents a significant historical landmark in Batesville. It was this house that became the first structure in Batesville to be placed on the National Register of Historic Places, highlighting its importance within the local architectural and historical context. ::Over the years, the ownership and occupancy of the Garrott House saw a series of transitions. When Robert Williams' widow, Eliza, emigrated to California in 1853, George Case, the builder, took possession of the house. Later, Case deeded the property to his daughter, Mary Catherine Case Maxfield, who remained the owner of the house until her passing in 1940. ::The Rev. and Mrs. E.P.J. Garrott, who were the daughter and son-in-law of the Maxfields, resided in the house until the mid-1960s. Their occupancy of the house added another chapter to its history, further enriching its heritage. ::Architecturally, the Garrott House is a story-and-a-half Georgian-style structure. It features five bays across its facade, with a side gable roof and five chimneys, which are distinctive architectural elements of the era. A welcoming porch extends in front of the centrally located entrance, supported by fluted wooden columns, and there is a projecting gable section above the entrance, adding to the house's visual appeal. ::Inside, the house has two large rooms on each side of a central hall on the ground floor, with each room containing a fireplace. Its construction features from the 1840s include braced-frame construction, random width heart pine flooring, original pegged doors and mantel, and original woodwork. ::Notable late Victorian features that have been added over time include a stone kitchen in the rear, constructed in the 1880s, and the central dormer, two-over-two front windows, fretwork around the eaves, and cast-iron faux marble mantels on the west side, where the 1880s flues replaced the 1840s fireplaces. ::The Garrott House stands as a living testament to the history of Batesville, Arkansas, and its architectural evolution over the years. Its rich history, from its construction in the mid-19th century to its various occupants and renovations, reflects the stories of the families who called it home. The current owners' efforts to restore and preserve this historic landmark ensure that its legacy will endure for future generations to appreciate and learn from. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Glenn House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Glenn_House_(Batesville,_Arkansas)|Glenn House]]''' is a historically significant residence located at 653 Water Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This house holds a unique place in the city's history as one of its most architecturally sophisticated and historically important structures. ::Built in 1850, the Glenn House is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame dwelling that features several distinctive architectural elements. The house is composed of five bays across its facade and is characterized by a side-gable roof with end chimneys. This architectural configuration is reminiscent of the Greek Revival style, which was popular in the mid-19th century. ::One of the standout features of the Glenn House is the porch that extends across the middle three bays of the front facade. Above this porch is a charming balcony, which adds to the house's visual appeal and provides a welcoming outdoor space. At the center of the facade, there is a cross gable positioned above both the upper and lower doorways, adding an architectural focal point to the structure. ::While the house is primarily Greek Revival in character, it also exhibits some later Victorian period alterations, which can be seen in certain decorative elements and details. This combination of architectural styles reflects the evolving tastes and influences of different eras. ::The historical significance of the Glenn House is closely tied to its original purpose. It was constructed in 1850 to house the academic facilities of the Soulesbury Institute, an institution of learning. However, from 1873 onward, it became the residence of four generations of the Glenn family, further embedding its place in the city's history. ::Today, the Glenn House stands as a testament to the architectural sophistication of Batesville, Arkansas. Its enduring presence on Water Street is a reflection of the city's commitment to preserving its historical and architectural heritage. The house serves as a living link to the past, offering a glimpse into the architectural styles and lifestyles of the mid-19th century and beyond. ::As one of Batesville's most architecturally significant houses, the Glenn House continues to be a source of pride for the community and a symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. *'''[[Wikipedia:Goff_Petroglyph_Site|Goff Petroglyph Site]]''' is a significant rock art site located in Independence County, Arkansas, near the area of Salado. This site has a rich history and holds cultural and archaeological importance due to its ancient petroglyphs, which provide insights into the beliefs and artistic expressions of the people who inhabited the region. ::The Goff Petroglyph Site has been known to locals and researchers since the 19th century, but it wasn't until 1979 that archaeologists conducted formal examinations of the site. The petroglyphs found at this site are believed to date back to approximately 1500 CE, making them several centuries old. ::The petroglyph panels at the Goff site are adorned with a variety of images and symbols, each carrying its own significance. Some of the commonly depicted elements include animal tracks, which may have held spiritual or cultural significance for the people who created them. Additionally, there are representations of the sun, which could have had astronomical or religious connotations. ::Spirals, circles, and subdivided squares are among the geometric shapes found at the site. These shapes are often present in ancient rock art and can carry various symbolic meanings, which may include representations of the natural world, spiritual concepts, or cultural narratives. ::The Goff Petroglyph Site provides a unique window into the past, offering a glimpse into the artistic expressions and cultural practices of the people who lived in the region centuries ago. These petroglyphs are not only archaeological treasures but also valuable records of the beliefs and symbolism of the indigenous communities that once thrived in the area. ::Studying and preserving sites like the Goff Petroglyph Site are essential for understanding the history and heritage of the region and for appreciating the artistic achievements of the past. They serve as a bridge connecting the contemporary world with the ancient cultures that once called this land home. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=James S. Handford House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:James_S._Handford_House|James S. Handford House]]''' is a historically significant residence situated at 659 East Boswell Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This house is a splendid example of Queen Anne Victorian architecture, known for its elaborate and ornate styling, and it plays a notable role in the architectural and cultural heritage of the city. ::Built in the year 1888, the James Stanley Handford House is a 2+1⁄2-story wooden-frame structure that boasts an abundance of intricate Queen Anne Victorian details. One of the defining features of this architectural style is its elaborate ornamentation and eclectic design elements. ::The exterior of the house showcases a wraparound porch, adorned with delicate turned posts featuring decorative brackets, and a paneled balustrade, adding to the house's visual charm. This porch not only provides a welcoming outdoor space but also serves as a showcase for the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its construction. ::The massing of the James Stanley Handford House is characterized by irregular shapes and volumes, which are typical of the Queen Anne style. It features a front-facing gable and a corner polygonal bay, adding depth and complexity to the overall composition. Bands of decorative scalloped shingles on the sides of the house contribute to its ornate appearance. ::What makes the James Stanley Handford House particularly noteworthy is its association with the Handford family, who were prominent figures in the local lumber business. The house is a near mirror-image of the Charles Robertson Handford House, located across the street. Both houses were constructed by two brothers, and together they represent fine examples of Victorian architecture. ::These houses, with their exquisite detailing and architectural grandeur, stand as a testament to the wealth and prosperity of the Handford family during the late 19th century. They also offer a glimpse into the architectural trends and tastes of the era. ::The James Stanley Handford House, with its Queen Anne Victorian splendor, is a treasured piece of Batesville's architectural history. Its enduring presence on East Boswell Street reflects the city's commitment to preserving its historical and cultural heritage while celebrating the architectural beauty of the past. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hank's Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hankins%27_Store|Hank's Store]]''' is a historic commercial building located at the intersection of Ferry Road and Main Street (Arkansas Highway 14) in Oil Trough, Arkansas. This building is a valuable historical landmark that provides insight into the region's commercial history and architectural heritage. ::Constructed in 1904, Hankins' Store is a single-story wood-frame structure that was built using locally sourced cypress lumber, which was a common practice in the region at the time. The use of cypress not only showcased the availability of natural resources but also contributed to the building's durability and longevity. ::The exterior of the store features clapboard siding that remains original to its construction, highlighting the building's historical authenticity. It is capped with a gable roof, which is a classic architectural element commonly found in early 20th-century structures. ::One of the prominent features of Hankins' Store is its open porch, which extends across the front of the building. This porch served as a welcoming and functional space for customers and visitors. It also adds to the building's overall charm and character. ::Hankins' Store is located near the White River Slough, which is a former course of the White River. Its proximity to this waterway likely played a role in its historical significance as a hub for local commerce and community activity. ::For nearly a century, Hankins' Store served as a central gathering place and retail establishment for the local community. It played a vital role in meeting the needs of residents, providing goods, and serving as a social hub where people could connect and interact. ::The closure of Hankins' Store in 2004 marked the end of an era, as it had faithfully served the local community for almost exactly 100 years. This longevity speaks to its importance and its status as a symbol of early 20th-century general stores that were once a common sight in towns and communities across the United States. ::Today, Hankins' Store stands as a historical reminder of the past, offering a tangible link to the region's commercial and social history. It serves as a testament to the enduring significance of local businesses and their role in shaping the communities they serve. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hulsey Bend School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hulsey_Bend_School|Hulsey Bend School]]''' is a historically significant one-room schoolhouse located in rural southeastern Independence County, Arkansas. This charming building provides a window into the past and serves as a reminder of the educational history of the region. ::Situated east of Oil Trough on Freeze Bend Road, approximately 0.7 miles (1.1 km) north of Arkansas Highway 14, the Hulsey Bend School is a single-story wood-frame structure. Its architectural design features a classic gable roof and weatherboard siding, which is a type of wooden siding that was commonly used in construction during the period. ::The building's layout includes gabled ends, each of which has an entrance, and sides with three windows. This design allowed for sufficient natural light and ventilation within the schoolroom, contributing to a conducive learning environment for students. ::The Hulsey Bend School is estimated to have been constructed around 1900. It is historically significant as the best-preserved district schoolhouse in the Oil Trough area and is believed to be the last remaining one-room schoolhouse in Independence County. ::For several decades, this schoolhouse played a crucial role in the education of local children, serving as a center of learning and community activity. It functioned as a school until 1947, at which point it ceased its educational operations. ::Today, the Hulsey Bend School stands as a valuable piece of local history, preserving the memory of the one-room schoolhouse era in rural Arkansas. Its well-preserved condition reflects the dedication to education and the community values that characterized the region during its active years. As a testament to the past, the Hulsey Bend School reminds us of the challenges and triumphs of early education in rural America. It serves as a cherished historical resource and a symbol of the enduring importance of education in shaping the lives of generations of students and communities. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jamestown School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jamestown_School|Jamestown School]]''' is a historically significant school building located in the rural community of Jamestown in central western Independence County, Arkansas. Situated at the intersection of Race Street and Snapp Lane, just north of Arkansas Highway 230, this building stands as a testament to the area's educational history and architectural heritage. ::Constructed in 1926, the Jamestown School is a one-story structure made of wood framing with a distinctive T-shaped plan. Its architectural style is predominantly Craftsman, evident in its layout, window design, and overall aesthetics. The school features a cross-gable roof and is clad with novelty siding, giving it a charming and rustic appearance. The stone foundation adds a touch of durability and character to the building. ::For many years, the Jamestown School served as an essential educational institution for the local community and the surrounding area. It played a crucial role in providing education to students in this rural part of Independence County. The school's existence was a testament to the importance of education in rural America during the early 20th century. ::The Jamestown School continued its educational mission until 1949 when it ceased to operate as a county school. Although it no longer functions as an active educational facility, the building remains an important part of the region's history. Its architecture and historical significance make it a valuable cultural asset for the community and a reminder of the educational heritage of Independence County. ::Preserving historic structures like the Jamestown School is essential for maintaining a connection to the past and understanding the development of education in rural areas. Such buildings often serve as tangible links to the history and heritage of a community, and their preservation can help future generations appreciate and learn from the past. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lee's Chapel Church and Masonic Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lee%27s_Chapel_Church_and_Masonic_Hall|Lee's Chapel Church and Masonic Hall]]''' is a historically significant Masonic building situated in rural northern Independence County, Arkansas, United States. It is located on Sandtown Road, approximately 8 miles east of Cushman. This two-story structure is notable for its unique construction and the joint effort that led to its establishment. ::Built in 1946, Lee's Chapel Church and Masonic Hall is a striking example of architectural simplicity and functionality. The building is constructed primarily from concrete blocks, which rest on a poured concrete foundation. Its architectural style features a traditional gable roof, shingled for protection, and crowned with a small belfry, which adds a touch of character to the structure. ::One of the most intriguing aspects of this historic building is its collaborative origin. Lee's Chapel Methodist Church and Montgomery Lodge No. 360 jointly undertook its construction. This partnership between a religious institution and a Masonic lodge is a unique and noteworthy aspect of the building's history. It underscores the spirit of cooperation and community involvement that often characterized rural areas during this period. ::Over time, circumstances led to a change in the building's usage. Montgomery Lodge No. 360 eventually relocated to Cave City, leaving behind the Masonic Hall portion of the building. Despite this change, the structure remains an important part of the local architectural and historical landscape. It serves as a tangible reminder of the cooperative efforts between different community organizations and their contributions to the rural history of Independence County. ::Preservation of buildings like Lee's Chapel Church and Masonic Hall is crucial for maintaining a connection to the past and recognizing the shared history of various community groups. Such structures play a significant role in understanding the social, cultural, and architectural heritage of the region and serve as valuable cultural assets for future generations to appreciate and learn from. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Luster Urban Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Luster_Urban_Farmstead|Luster Urban Farmstead]]''' is a historically significant house located at 487 North Central Avenue in Batesville, Arkansas. This well-preserved structure holds historical and architectural significance, reflecting a unique aspect of the region's history. ::Built in 1885, the Luster Urban Farmstead is a two-story wood-frame house designed in the I-house architectural style. The I-house style is characterized by its straightforward and symmetrical design, often featuring a central hallway with rooms on either side. This particular house has a rear single-story ell, adding to its functionality and charm. ::The main facade of the Luster Urban Farmstead is five bays wide, and it prominently features a central two-story porch, which adds character and dimension to the building's exterior. Notably, the house incorporates fishscale shingles on certain parts of its walls, providing a decorative element and showcasing the attention to detail in its construction. The windows of the house are adorned with molded hoods, further emphasizing the craftsmanship of the era. ::The historical importance of this property extends beyond the house itself. In addition to the main dwelling, the Luster Urban Farmstead includes several outbuildings, such as a smokehouse, barn, and other structures that were historically essential to rural farming operations. These outbuildings contribute to the overall significance of the property. ::What sets the Luster Urban Farmstead apart is its unique status as the only known surviving example of an urban farmstead in Batesville. At one point in the city's history, there were at least 20 such farmsteads, but the Luster property is the sole survivor. This makes it an invaluable historical resource, offering insights into the agrarian history and architectural heritage of Batesville during the late 19th century. ::Preserving structures like the Luster Urban Farmstead is vital for maintaining a connection to the past and understanding the historical development of communities. This property serves as a tangible reminder of the rural and agricultural roots of Batesville, making it a valuable cultural asset for the city and a piece of living history for future generations to appreciate and learn from. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Miller Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Miller_Creek_Bridge|Miller Creek Bridge]]''' is a historic bridge located just north of the city limits of Batesville, Arkansas. Constructed in 1914, it holds the distinction of being the oldest surviving concrete bridge in the state of Arkansas. This bridge is not only a vital transportation link but also a significant piece of engineering heritage. ::The Miller Creek Bridge spans Miller Creek and serves as a crucial passage for Miller Creek Road. It is a two-span arched structure, boasting a total length of 123 feet (37 meters) and a width of 12 feet (3.7 meters), which accommodates a single lane of traffic. The bridge's design incorporates graceful arches, showcasing both its functional and aesthetic aspects. ::One noteworthy aspect of the Miller Creek Bridge's history is that it is considered somewhat overengineered for its time. This is due to the fact that, at the time of its construction, the use of concrete in bridge construction was relatively new and not fully understood in terms of its properties and structural capabilities. To ensure the bridge's strength and longevity, engineers erred on the side of caution by overdesigning certain aspects of the structure. As a result, the bridge has withstood the test of time and remained in service for over a century. ::The Miller Creek Bridge is not only a testament to the early adoption of concrete as a construction material but also a reflection of the period's engineering innovation. Its survival and continued use underscore the lasting impact of the bridge's construction on the region's transportation infrastructure. ::Preserving historic bridges like the Miller Creek Bridge is crucial, not only for their functional importance but also for their historical and architectural significance. These structures offer valuable insights into the evolution of transportation and engineering practices over time and serve as tangible links to the past for future generations to appreciate and study. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mitchell House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mitchell_House_(Batesville,_Arkansas)#References|Mitchell House]]''' is a historically significant residence located at 1183 Main Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This well-preserved house is not only a testament to the architectural craftsmanship of its time but also an important part of the city's history. ::Constructed in 1917, the Mitchell House is a two-story wood-frame structure with weatherboard siding, which was a common building material for homes of this era. The roof features a cross-gable configuration, adding visual interest to the house's exterior. ::One of the defining architectural features of the Mitchell House is the front facade, which is particularly noteworthy. It is dominated by a gambrel-shaped gable that projects over the front porch. This distinctive architectural detail adds character and charm to the residence. The front porch itself is fashioned out of locally sourced limestone, including the facing on the supporting piers. The use of limestone not only provides durability but also lends a touch of elegance to the design. ::The architectural design of the Mitchell House is attributed to Charles L. Thompson, an Arkansas architect. His work on this residence showcases a blend of architectural elements popular during the early 20th century, reflecting the prevailing architectural styles of the time. ::Preserving houses like the Mitchell House is essential for maintaining a connection to the past and appreciating the architectural heritage of a community. This house stands as a tangible reminder of the craftsmanship and design sensibilities of its era. It also provides insights into the history of residential architecture in Batesville and the influence of architects like Charles L. Thompson on the development of the city. ::Historic homes like the Mitchell House contribute to the cultural richness of a region and offer opportunities for future generations to explore and learn about the architectural and social history of their community. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Moorefield School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Moorefield_School|Moorefield School]]''' is a historically significant former school building located on Ham Street in Moorefield, Arkansas. Constructed in the 1930s, this building stands as a testament to both the educational history of the area and the architectural influences of the time. ::The Moorefield School is a single-story structure with a broad rectangular footprint. What sets it apart architecturally is its construction material, as it is primarily built out of fieldstone. The use of fieldstone gives the building a distinctive and rustic appearance, reflecting a design that was likely influenced by the Craftsman architectural style. This style is known for its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and natural materials, all of which are evident in the Moorefield School's design. ::The roof of the building is characterized by a gable-on-hip configuration, which adds to the overall charm and character of the structure. Exposed rafter ends, a hallmark of the Craftsman style, further enhance the building's architectural appeal. ::The Moorefield School served the community as an educational institution from its construction in 1936–37 until 1947. During this time, it played a vital role in providing education to the local residents. Its existence was made possible through funding from the National Youth Administration, a New Deal agency established during the Great Depression to provide employment and educational opportunities to young people. ::In more recent years, the Moorefield School has been repurposed and now houses the Rehoboth Baptist Church. This adaptive reuse of the building has allowed it to continue serving the community in a different capacity while preserving its historical and architectural significance. ::Preserving structures like the Moorefield School is important for maintaining a connection to the past and understanding the development of education in rural areas. These buildings also serve as tangible links to the architectural heritage of their time and contribute to the cultural richness of the community. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-1.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Morrow Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Morrow_Hall|Morrow Hall]]''' is a historically significant building located in Batesville, Arkansas, that holds a special place in the history of education and architecture in the state. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in October 1972. ::Constructed in 1873, Morrow Hall is a building with immense historical importance. It holds the distinction of being the first permanent structure associated with Arkansas College, which is now known as Lyon College. Lyon College is recognized as the oldest continuously operating private college in the state of Arkansas. ::The building of Morrow Hall marked a pivotal moment in the early history of Arkansas College. It was a crucial step toward establishing a lasting presence for higher education in the region. Over the years, the college expanded and evolved, but Morrow Hall remained a symbol of its enduring commitment to education. ::Architecturally, Morrow Hall is notable for its design elements. It is often described as an "academic house," featuring Italianate pressed tin window trim and a projecting central bay, which gives it a distinctive appearance. The building has retained its original character and structure, providing a tangible link to the architectural styles of its era. ::While Morrow Hall served its original educational purpose, three other academic buildings once stood on the same block. These included the Long Memorial Building, which occupied the site of the Presbyterian sanctuary, a chapel situated between Long and Morrow, and a gymnasium that has since been remodeled and now serves as the First Presbyterian Church Fellowship Hall, located immediately behind Morrow Hall. ::Today, Morrow Hall has found a new purpose and is used by the First Presbyterian Church. Its adaptive reuse allows it to continue contributing to the community while preserving its historical significance as the first permanent building of Arkansas College and a representation of the state's educational heritage. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:National_Guard_Armory_(Batesville,_Arkansas)|National Guard Armory]]''' of Batesville, Arkansas, is a historically significant building located at 380 South Ninth Street. Constructed in 1936, this imposing structure is a remarkable blend of architectural styles, featuring elements of Gothic Revival and Art Deco design. ::The armory was designed by Peter Blaauw, a Dutch architect hailing from Sulphur Rock, Arkansas. Blaauw's architectural talents are evident in the building's striking appearance. The use of sandstone for the construction gives the armory a solid and enduring presence in the heart of Batesville. ::The incorporation of both Gothic Revival and Art Deco features adds to the architectural interest of the building. Gothic Revival elements can be seen in the pointed arches, intricate stonework, and overall verticality of the structure. In contrast, Art Deco influences are evident in the building's decorative details, which often feature geometric patterns and streamlined forms characteristic of the Art Deco style. ::The construction of the National Guard Armory was made possible through funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a New Deal agency established during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities and support public infrastructure projects, including the construction of public buildings. ::For many years, the National Guard utilized the facility for various purposes. However, in 1976, the National Guard vacated the armory, leading to a period of disuse and abandonment. The building sat vacant until around 1998 when it found a new purpose. ::The Old Independence Regional Museum adapted the former National Guard Armory for its use. This adaptive reuse not only preserved the historic structure but also allowed it to serve the community in a different capacity. The museum's presence in the building provides an opportunity for residents and visitors to explore the region's history, culture, and heritage. ::The former National Guard Armory of Batesville stands as a testament to the rich architectural and historical heritage of the area. Its adaptive reuse is a prime example of how historic buildings can find new life and purpose, ensuring their preservation and continued contribution to the community. *'''[[Wikipedia:Pfeiffer_House_(Pfeiffer,_Arkansas)|Pfeiffer House]]''' is a historically significant residence located on United States Route 167 in Pfeiffer, Arkansas. Positioned on the west side of the highway, just north of its intersection with Pfeiffer Road, this house is a unique and distinctive example of American Craftsman styling, showcasing an extreme vernacular interpretation of this architectural style. ::Constructed in 1924, the Pfeiffer House is a single-story stone structure that exhibits a remarkable blend of architectural elements. One of the most striking features of the house is its hip roof with long eaves, supported by a series of elongated knee braces. This roofing style is characteristic of American Craftsman design and adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of the structure. ::What sets the Pfeiffer House apart is its innovative use of building materials. The house is primarily constructed using Batesville "marble," which is actually a type of limestone. This locally sourced limestone not only constitutes the principal building material but also serves as a distinctive design element. The stone is used to create irregular quoins at the corners and around the windows, further enhancing the Craftsman-inspired design. ::Joseph Pfeiffer, the builder of the house, was a stonecutter and the owner of the Pfeiffer Quarry. This quarry was known for providing the stone used in the construction of the Arkansas State Capitol and is credited with some of the intricate stonework on that building. Joseph Pfeiffer's expertise in stonecutting and the availability of high-quality local stone played a significant role in the design and construction of the Pfeiffer House. ::The Pfeiffer House stands as a unique and well-preserved example of the architectural and craftsmanship traditions of the region. It reflects the pride and attention to detail that went into the construction of homes during this era. Additionally, it offers a connection to the history of the Pfeiffer Quarry, which played a role in shaping the architectural landscape of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ruddell Mill Site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ruddell_Mill_Site|Ruddell Mill Site]]''' is a historically significant early industrial site located near Batesville, Arkansas. It holds historical importance as the location of a mill established by John Ruddell, one of the early settlers in Independence County. John Ruddell was notable for his contributions to the development of the region through the establishment of several mills along the creeks and streams in the area north of the White River. ::The mill operated by the Ruddell family was a key component of the local economy and played a crucial role in the region's early industrialization. The mill's operations likely included grinding grain, processing lumber, or performing other tasks essential to the agricultural and economic needs of the community. ::The Ruddells continued to operate the mill until 1917, which suggests the mill's long-standing significance in the area. However, the main mill building met a tragic fate when it was destroyed by fire in the 1930s. Despite the loss of the primary structure, certain elements of the mill site have survived, preserving a piece of the region's industrial history. ::Among the surviving elements at the Ruddell Mill Site are: ::#Stone Foundation: The stone foundation, presumably part of the original mill structure, offers a tangible link to the site's industrial past. Stone foundations were common in early mills due to their durability and strength. ::#Mill Dam: The mill dam, constructed to create a reservoir of water, was a critical component of the mill's operation. It controlled the flow of water to power the mill's machinery. ::#Low-Water Bridge: Constructed over the dam in the early 20th century, the low-water bridge provided a means of access across the dam and facilitated transportation and movement in the area. ::The Ruddell Mill Site serves as a historical reminder of the early industrial activities that shaped the development of Independence County. While the main mill building no longer stands, the surviving elements of the site offer valuable insights into the region's economic and industrial history during a bygone era. These remnants are important cultural and historical assets that help connect future generations to their community's past. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Paul's Parish Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Paul%27s_Parish_Church_(Batesville,_Arkansas)|St. Paul's Parish Church]]''' is a congregation of the Episcopal Church located in Batesville, Arkansas. Its history dates back to March 3, 1866, when the parish was officially founded by Bishop Henry C. Lay and the Rev. Charles H. Albert. Prior to its formal establishment, Rev. Albert and Bishop Lay had been serving as missionaries in the area since the previous year, laying the groundwork for the Episcopal Church's presence in Batesville. ::The historic parish church of St. Paul's is situated at 424 East Main Street in Batesville. Designed by the renowned Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, the church building was constructed in 1916 to replace the original structure built in 1869. This new church structure showcases a striking example of Gothic Revival architectural styling, a common choice for many Episcopal churches during that era. ::Key architectural features of the church include: ::#Cruciform Structure: The main block of the church is designed in the shape of a cruciform, with a central nave and transepts forming a cross. This layout is a hallmark of many Gothic Revival churches, symbolizing the Christian faith. ::#Tower: A squat square tower is positioned at the inside corner of the nave and eastern transept. Towers like this often serve as distinctive architectural elements and may house bells or other religious symbols. ::#Main Entrance: The main entrance is located at the northern end of the nave and is set within a segmented-arch opening. The entrance is framed by a low projecting section, adding depth and visual interest to the façade. ::#Stained Glass Window: Above the entrance, the gable end of the church features a large Gothic-arched stained glass window. Stained glass windows are common in Gothic Revival churches and often depict religious scenes or motifs. ::The historic and architectural significance of St. Paul's Episcopal Church led to its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. This recognition underscores the church's importance as a cultural and architectural asset within the community, as well as its role in preserving the Episcopal faith's presence in Batesville. St. Paul's Parish continues to serve its congregation and community, maintaining its rich history and architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=School Addition Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:School_Addition_Historic_District|School Addition Historic District]]''' is a historically significant residential area located in Batesville, Arkansas. This district is notable for representing the middle-class residential growth in Batesville between approximately 1850 and 1950, providing valuable insights into the city's historical development and architectural heritage. ::The School Addition Historic District is situated between Main Street and Poke Bayou and spans two blocks each of Rock and Water Streets. The district's boundaries were intentionally offset to create a distinctive parallelogram shape. Additionally, it encompasses the intervening blocks of 7th and 8th Streets, creating a cohesive and well-defined historical district. ::Within this district, you'll find a collection of houses that reflect the modest scale of middle-class residences. These homes were primarily constructed to accommodate tradesmen and craftsmen, reflecting the diverse workforce of the era. The district's architectural styles are varied, showcasing the changing architectural tastes and influences over the decades. Some of the architectural styles you may encounter in the School Addition Historic District include: ::# '''I-House''': The traditional I-house, characterized by its rectangular shape and two full stories, is a common architectural style found in the district. This style often features a central hallway with rooms on either side. ::#'''American Craftsman Bungalows''': American Craftsman-style bungalows are known for their emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and craftsmanship. These homes may feature broad eaves, exposed rafters, and detailed woodwork. ::#'''Ranches''': Ranch-style homes, popular in the mid-20th century, are characterized by their single-story design, low-pitched roofs, and open floor plans. ::The district's historical significance is rooted in its early history. It was originally platted in 1849 and subsequently sold off by the town to raise funds for public education. This historical context underscores the district's connection to the city's educational and civic history. ::The School Addition Historic District serves as a living testament to the changing architectural styles and residential patterns in Batesville over a century. It is a valuable cultural and historical asset that helps to preserve the city's heritage and provides a window into the lives and homes of its middle-class residents from the mid-19th to mid-20th century. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Spring Mill }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Spring_Mill_(Batesville,_Arkansas)|Spring Mill]]''' is a historically significant industrial property located on Arkansas Highway 69, approximately 6 miles northwest of Batesville, Arkansas. This unique property combines a wood-frame mill building with a stone foundation, a stone dam with concrete reinforcement, and a mill pond, creating an environment that reflects a rich history of milling and community engagement. ::Key features of The Spring Mill: ::#'''Mill Building''': The mill building itself is constructed with a wood-frame structure and is distinguished by its gambrel roof and clapboard siding. This design is typical of many historic mills, providing both practicality and a distinctive architectural style. ::#'''Stone Foundation''': The mill building rests on a stone foundation, offering stability and durability. The combination of wood and stone construction is a common feature in mills of this era. ::#'''Mill Pond''': The mill is situated at the eastern end of a mill pond, which was crucial for powering the mill's machinery. The pond allowed for the collection and controlled release of water to drive the mill's operations. ::#'''Stone Dam''': The property includes a stone dam that extends northward from the mill building. This dam, built in 1867 by Colonel J. A. Schnabel, replaced an earlier log dam and played a crucial role in regulating water flow to the mill. ::The historical significance of The Spring Mill is further emphasized by its status as the only known operable grist mill from its period in the state of Arkansas. Grist mills were vital to early communities as they provided the means to grind corn and other grains into flour and meal, essential for sustenance. ::The history of ownership of The Spring Mill includes several notable names and families, such as A.N. Simmons, Jordan James, the McCrory Family, Roland Headstream Family, Coop Family, and the John Anderson Lytle, Sr. family. The mill was a central hub for the community, offering not only milling services but also a store that sold various items. It was a place where neighbors could gather and where spring water was hauled to nearby residents. ::The Spring Mill remained in the Lytle family for many decades and served as a community landmark. It was a place where generations of residents came to grind grain and socialize. In 2018, the property changed hands, but its historical and cultural significance as an operational mill and community gathering place continues to be preserved by its current owners, ensuring that its legacy endures for future generations. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Thida Grove School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Thida_Grove_School|Thida Grove School]]''' is a historically significant school building situated in the rural community of Thida, located in southern Independence County, Arkansas. This well-preserved structure serves as a testament to the region's educational history and reflects the architectural style of its time. ::Constructed around 1920, the Thida Grove School is a single-story wood-frame building characterized by its vernacular architecture. Vernacular architecture often reflects the practical and functional needs of a community, resulting in structures that blend into their surroundings and serve a specific purpose. ::Inside the school, you'll find a single large chamber. The interior boasts tongue-and-groove wainscoting, a traditional method of interior wall finishing, and wide oak flooring, which was a common and sturdy flooring choice during that period. ::The construction of the Thida Grove School coincided with a boom period in the region, reflecting the importance placed on education and the growth of rural communities during that time. The school would have played a vital role in providing education to the local children, serving as a hub for learning and community activities. ::Preserving historic school buildings like the Thida Grove School is essential for maintaining a connection to the past and understanding the educational and social history of rural areas. These structures serve as tangible reminders of the dedication to education in small communities and offer valuable insights into the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-31.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Walnut Grove Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Walnut_Grove_Cemetery_(Cord,_Arkansas)|Walnut Grove Cemetery]]''' is a historically significant cemetery located in rural Independence County, Arkansas, in the United States. Situated on Walden Road, just north of Arkansas Highway 25, northwest of Cord, this cemetery holds a special place in the region's history and serves as a poignant reminder of the area's past. ::Key aspects and historical significance of the Walnut Grove Cemetery include: ::#'''Establishment in 1840''': The cemetery was officially established in 1840, making it one of the oldest cemeteries in the area. Its origins can be traced back to a time when the region was still sparsely settled, and it has witnessed generations of families and individuals laid to rest. ::#'''Location on a Major Roadway''': The cemetery's location is historically significant as it was situated on what was once the only major roadway through the region. In the 19th century, when the cemetery was established, it was common for communities to establish cemeteries along important transportation routes, such as roads or trails. ::#'''Crossroads Community''': The cemetery's significance is also tied to its association with the community of Walnut Grove. In the 19th century, Walnut Grove was a locally important crossroads community, serving as a hub for the surrounding area. The cemetery is one of the few surviving elements of this once-thriving community. ::Cemeteries like Walnut Grove serve as repositories of local history, containing the final resting places of early settlers, pioneers, and generations of families who contributed to the development of the region. They offer valuable insights into the social and cultural fabric of the community, as well as the challenges and triumphs of the past. ::Preservation of historic cemeteries is crucial not only for honoring the memory of those interred but also for maintaining a connection to the area's heritage. The Walnut Grove Cemetery stands as a testament to the resilience and enduring legacy of the people who settled and shaped Independence County, Arkansas. It provides a place for reflection and remembrance and serves as an important historical site in the region. *'''[[Wikipedia:Captain_John_T._Warner_House|Captain John T. Warner House]]''' is a historically significant residence located at 822 East College Street in Batesville, Arkansas. This charming house, constructed in 1879, holds a special place in the city's history, as it is associated with Captain John Warner, a prominent figure in both local business and politics. ::Key features and historical significance of the Captain John T. Warner House include: ::#'''Architectural Style''': The house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a side-gable roof. Its exterior is clad in clapboard siding, a traditional choice of building material during its construction. One of the notable architectural elements is the gabled dormer situated at the center of the roof, featuring vernacular Eastlake style decoration. Eastlake architecture is known for its emphasis on ornamentation and decorative details. ::#'''Construction Year''': The house was built in 1879, making it over a century old. It stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural styles of the late 19th century. ::#'''Captain John T. Warner''': Captain John T. Warner was a significant and influential figure in Batesville. He not only built this house but also played a pivotal role in local business and politics. He served as the mayor of Batesville, a position of leadership and responsibility in the community. ::#'''Community Contributions''': Captain Warner's impact extended beyond his political role. He was instrumental in bringing about essential improvements to the city, including the electrification of Batesville and the provision of municipal water services. These developments greatly enhanced the quality of life for residents and contributed to the city's growth and modernization. ::The Captain John T. Warner House is not only a representation of the architectural style of its era but also a symbol of the leadership and vision of individuals like Captain John Warner, who worked diligently to improve their communities. Historic houses like this one provide a window into the past, allowing us to appreciate the heritage and contributions of those who shaped the development of Batesville and similar communities across the United States. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-32.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=The Wheel Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:The_Wheel_Store|The Wheel Store]]''' is a historically significant commercial building located at the intersection of River and Broad Streets in Batesville, Arkansas. Constructed in 1887, this two-story structure is built from ashlar sandstone and features a flat roof, contributing to its distinct architectural character. ::The building's exterior is constructed using ashlar sandstone, a type of stone known for its durability and attractive appearance. This choice of material was not only functional but also added an element of elegance to the structure. ::The front facade of The Wheel Store features a single storefront entrance on the ground level, which would have served as the main point of entry for customers and visitors. Flanking the entrance are two window openings, which were likely used for showcasing merchandise or goods. ::The second story of the building is adorned with two windows positioned above the storefront. These windows allowed natural light to illuminate the upper level and provided an aesthetic balance to the building's design. ::The building's construction in 1887 places it within a particular historical context. This period was marked by the establishment of local chapters of the Agricultural Wheel, an agrarian reform organization that gained prominence in Arkansas during the early 1880s. Such organizations played a role in advocating for agricultural and economic reforms to benefit farmers and rural communities. ::The Wheel Store likely served a dual purpose as both a commercial space and a meeting place for the local Agricultural Wheel chapter, aligning with the organization's goals of fostering community and agricultural improvement. The building stands as a historical artifact, offering insights into the economic and social dynamics of the late 19th century in Batesville, Arkansas. ::Preservation of historic commercial buildings like The Wheel Store helps maintain a tangible link to the past and serves as a reminder of the role that such structures played in shaping the development and culture of communities during earlier periods in American history. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-33.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wyatt House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wyatt_House_(Desha,_Arkansas)|Wyatt House]]''' The Wyatt House, located at the intersection of Gainer Ferry Road and Arkansas Highway 25 in Desha, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence with a rich history that reflects its architectural evolution over time. ::This two-story I-house is characterized by its three-bay-wide design, featuring a side gable roof and end chimneys. It also includes a single-story ell extending to the rear, creating a cohesive and functional layout. The history of the Wyatt House can be divided into distinct phases: ::The oldest portion of the house, comprising the first floor, was built around 1870 and originally took the form of a dogtrot house. Dogtrot houses are characterized by a central breezeway or open area that allows for airflow and served as a common architectural style in the American South during this period. ::Around 1900, significant modifications were made to the Wyatt House. The breezeway of the original dogtrot structure was enclosed, transforming it into a more conventional layout. Additionally, during this phase, the second story and ell were added to the house. These alterations represented the changing architectural preferences of the time and the desire for more enclosed living spaces. ::The property also includes a stone wellhouse that dates to the time of the house's enlargement. The wellhouse is a valuable addition, reflecting the practical needs of the household for water supply and storage. ::The Wyatt House holds historical significance not only for its architectural evolution but also for its association with Samuel Wyatt, a veteran of the American Civil War. The house represents the changing lifestyle and needs of its occupants over the years and reflects the broader architectural trends of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::Preservation of historic homes like the Wyatt House helps to maintain a tangible link to the past and provides a glimpse into the lives of those who lived in and shaped the Desha, Arkansas community. It stands as a historical and architectural testament to the region's history and development. *'''[[Wikipedia:Wyatt_Petroglyphs|Wyatt Petroglyphs]]''' are a remarkable collection of rock art located in Independence County, Arkansas, near the city of Desha. These petroglyphs are a testament to the artistic and cultural expressions of the people who inhabited the region in the past and provide valuable insights into the history and beliefs of these ancient communities. ::Key details about the Wyatt Petroglyphs: ::#'''Location''': The petroglyphs are situated in Independence County, an area known for its historical significance and archaeological heritage. The specific location of the petroglyphs is in the vicinity of Desha, Arkansas. ::#'''Type and Date''': The Wyatt Petroglyphs belong to a category of rock art that is commonly found in eastern Missouri and southern Illinois. They are believed to date to approximately 1500 CE, making them several centuries old. Petroglyphs are images or symbols carved or pecked into rock surfaces, and they often serve as a means of communication, storytelling, or artistic expression. ::#'''Depictions''': The petroglyphs at this site feature a variety of depictions, each holding significance in the context of the culture and beliefs of the people who created them. These depictions include: ::## - '''Thunderbird''': The presence of a thunderbird, a powerful and revered figure in many indigenous cultures, suggests a connection to spiritual beliefs and cosmology. ::## - '''Bird Tracks''': Bird tracks are a common motif in petroglyphs and may have symbolic meanings related to birds' roles in the natural world. ::## - '''Arrows''': The inclusion of arrows might indicate a connection to hunting or warfare, depending on their context. ::## - '''Human Figures''': Petroglyphs depicting human figures can offer insights into the people's appearance, clothing, or social roles. ::## - '''Crescents and Sun Rays''': These symbols often have cosmological or calendrical significance and could relate to celestial events or seasonal markers. :::4. '''Cultural Context''': The relationship between the Wyatt Petroglyphs and Native American archaeological sites in the area is not well understood. These petroglyphs are a significant part of the region's cultural heritage, and researchers continue to study and interpret their meanings and connections to the indigenous peoples of the past. ::The Wyatt Petroglyphs represent an important archaeological and cultural resource that sheds light on the history and beliefs of the Native American communities who inhabited the region centuries ago. Their preservation and study are essential for gaining a deeper understanding of the cultural richness and complexity of Arkansas' indigenous peoples. {{Image|file=Independence_County_Arkansas-34.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wycough–Jones House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wycough–Jones_House|Wycough–Jones House]]''' is a historic house located at 683 Water Street in Batesville, Arkansas. It is a significant historical structure that represents the Victorian architectural style and heritage of the area. Here are some key details about the house: ::The Wycough-Jones House is an excellent example of Victorian-era architecture. It features distinctive architectural elements commonly associated with this period, including a two-story design, hip roof, and weatherboard siding. ::The front facade of the house is adorned with a single-story porch that stretches across the entire width of the building. Additionally, there is a smaller second-story porch situated above the main entrance. The main entrance is centered between three bays, giving the house a balanced and symmetrical appearance. ::One notable aspect of the house is the outer bays, which have projecting bays on both the first and second levels. This design feature adds visual interest and complexity to the overall architectural composition of the house. :: The Wycough-Jones House was constructed around 1878, making it over a century old at the time of this description. It stands as one of the few remaining Victorian-era homes in Batesville, which adds to its historical importance within the community. ::Given its historical significance and architectural charm, efforts may have been made to preserve and maintain the Wycough-Jones House as part of the city's historical and cultural heritage. This could involve local historical societies or preservation organizations working to ensure the house's continued existence. ::Overall, the Wycough-Jones House is an attractive representation of Victorian-era architecture in Batesville, Arkansas, and serves as a reminder of the city's historical past. Its unique design features and well-preserved state make it a notable landmark within the community. ==Military History== ===Civil War=== ====Battles and Skirmishes==== Independence County, Arkansas, witnessed a series of battles and skirmishes during the Civil War, each with its own unique circumstances and outcomes. In May 1862, during the Pea Ridge Campaign, Independence County became the backdrop for the "Skirmish at Batesville." Union forces, under the command of Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis and General Alexander Asboth, clashed with Confederate Colonel W. O. Coleman's troops. The Union contingent included the Thirty-sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry and Major William D. Bowen's Missouri Cavalry Battalion. Despite a relatively minor engagement, casualties occurred, with one Union soldier wounded and an estimated 4-6 Confederate casualties. This skirmish ended in a Union victory. The following year, on February 4, 1863, another skirmish occurred in Batesville, this time not tied to a specific campaign. Colonel George Waring led Union forces, specifically the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, against Confederate opponents commanded by General John S. Marmaduke and Colonel Joseph O. Shelby. Unfortunately, precise casualty figures for this skirmish remain unreported, but it resulted in a Union victory. As Union forces occupied Batesville in 1864, two more skirmishes unfolded in Independence County. The "Skirmish at Oil Trough Bottom" took place on March 25, 1864, pitting Captain Albert A. Irwin's Union forces from Company B of the Second Arkansas Cavalry against Captain George Rutherford's Confederate unit. Surprisingly, there were no reported Union casualties, while the Confederates suffered 4 killed, 2 captured, and 1 wounded, culminating in a Union victory. Two days later, on March 27, 1864, the "Skirmish at Cross-Roads" ensued. Captain Albert B. Kauffman commanded Union forces, a detachment from the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry, in this encounter with Confederate Bushwhackers led by a man known only as Smith. Several Union soldiers were killed, and one was wounded, while the Confederates suffered approximately 18 killed, 3 captured, and 1 mortally wounded. Despite the casualties, the Union secured victory in this skirmish. In a different engagement, the "Skirmish at Waugh's Farm" unfolded on February 19, 1864. Union forces, including detachments of the Eleventh Missouri Cavalry and Fourth Arkansas Mounted Infantry under Captain William Castle, faced Confederate opposition led by Captain George Rutherford and the First Arkansas Cavalry. This time, Union forces experienced 4 killed, 10 wounded, and 32 captured, while the Confederates had 1 soldier killed. The battle concluded with a Confederate victory. Throughout these engagements, Independence County, like many regions in the Ozarks during the Civil War, suffered immense hardships and resource depletion due to the presence of both Union and Confederate forces, as well as raids by groups like the Jayhawkers. These experiences left the county destitute and struggling to cope with the challenges of wartime destruction. ====Military Units==== During the Civil War, several Confederate and Union units had associations with Independence County, Arkansas. Here's some information about these units: =====Confederate Units===== #'''46th Arkansas Infantry (Mounted) (1864–1865) - Confederate Companies A and B:''' The 46th Arkansas Infantry (Mounted) was a Confederate regiment formed in 1864, and it included Companies A and B, which had connections to Independence County. This unit would have been involved in various actions during the latter part of the war. #'''7th Arkansas Infantry Battalion (1861–1862) - Confederate Companies B, C, and D:''' The 7th Arkansas Infantry Battalion, with several of its companies originating from Independence County (B, C, and D), served during the early years of the Civil War. It participated in various campaigns and battles before its consolidation with other units. #'''2nd Regiment, Arkansas Volunteers (Confederate) - Capt. James R. Morris’ Company:''' Capt. James R. Morris’ Company was part of the 2nd Regiment, Arkansas Volunteers (Confederate). #'''38th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry - Confederate:''' The 38th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry, assembled in September 1862 and included men from Independence County. This regiment would have participated in the Confederate war effort and likely saw action in various battles and campaigns. ======Other Confederate Units====== Although the following units were not formed within Independence County, men from the county enlisted in them: *4th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) *31st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) *Companies F and I, 45th Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Confederate) *1st Regiment, Arkansas Mounted Rifles (Confederate), Company K *3rd Regiment, Missouri Cavalry - Confederate, Company B =====Union Units===== #'''3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union) - Companies A, C, K, and M:''' Independence County contributed soldiers to the 3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union), specifically in Companies A, C, K, and M. This regiment served as a Union cavalry unit, and soldiers from Independence County played a role in various campaigns and operations. #'''4th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Union):''' The 4th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Union), included soldiers from Independence County. This unit, loyal to the Union, participated in actions to support the Federal cause in the region. ====Civil War Markers and Monuments==== Independence County, Arkansas, has several Civil War historical markers and war memorials that commemorate important figures and events from that era: #'''Batesville Confederate Monument:''' This monument was erected in 1907 by Sidney Johnston Camp 863, United Confederate Veterans, and Sidney Johnston Chapter 135, United Daughters of the Confederacy. It is a tribute to Confederate soldiers and veterans from Independence County and the surrounding region. The monument is a symbol of remembrance and honor for those who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. #'''Colonel Morgan Magness Historical Marker:''' Erected in 1976, this historical marker pays tribute to Colonel Morgan Magness (1796-1871). Col. Magness was a prominent figure in Independence County before the Civil War, considered one of the wealthiest individuals in the county at the time. He, along with his father Jonathan Magness, had emigrated from Tennessee to the area when Arkansas was still part of the Missouri Territory. Col. Magness was involved in both Territorial and State Legislatures of Arkansas and became the owner of nearly 4,000 acres of land. He built a large brick home on the banks of the White River south of the Magness post office, which was named in his honor. The historical marker commemorates his legacy and contributions to the region. #'''Colonel Shelby in Arkansas Historical Marker:''' This historical marker commemorates the presence of Colonel J.O. Shelby and his Confederate cavalry brigade in Independence County during the harsh winter of 1862-63. Col. Shelby was a brigade commander of three Missouri cavalry regiments under General John S. Marmaduke's Confederate cavalry command. The marker notes Shelby and his troops arrived in the area after a raid into southern Missouri, and quartered on the farm of Col. Franklin W. Desha, a few miles northwest of the marker's site. They later moved across the White River to Batesville, where they established Camp Nannie Wilson with approximately 3,000 men. The marker also mentions their subsequent participation in a second raid into Missouri in the late spring of 1863. These historical markers and memorials remind the impact of the Civil War on Independence County and its role in the wider context of the conflict. They help preserve the memory of significant individuals and events from that era, and provide historical context for visitors and residents alike. ==Tourist Attractions and Festivals== Independence County, Arkansas, hosts several annual festivals and events that attract both locals and tourists. Here are two prominent festivals and some additional details about their offerings: '''Arkansas Scottish Festival:''' The Arkansas Scottish Festival is an annual event hosted by Lyon College in Batesville. This festival is a celebration of Scottish heritage and traditions and features a wide range of activities and attractions. Visitors can enjoy the sound of bagpipes echoing through the Ozarks as pipe bands compete. Traditional Scottish dishes are available from food vendors, and Celtic music fills the air. The festival also includes sheepdog demonstrations, a key component of Scottish rural life. One of the highlights of the festival is the traditional Feast and Ceilidh, celebrated on Saturday evening. Attendees can experience Scottish culture through dance, music, and food. Additionally, an Iona Worship Service takes place on Sunday morning, providing a spiritual dimension to the event. The Arkansas Scottish Festival offers a unique opportunity for people to immerse themselves in Scottish culture and enjoy a vibrant and lively atmosphere. '''Watermelon Festival:''' The Watermelon Festival held in Cave City, Arkansas, is an annual tradition that has been celebrated since 1980. It is known for honoring the "World's Sweetest Watermelons" and serves as a community gathering where families and friends come together to reconnect. Over the years, the Watermelon Festival has grown to become the largest festival in the region and has received recognition as one of Arkansas' best festivals. While watermelons remain at the heart of the celebration, the festival also pays tribute to the people and businesses that contribute to making the Cave City area a special place in Arkansas. Visitors to the Watermelon Festival can enjoy a variety of activities, including watermelon-themed contests, live entertainment, parades, arts and crafts vendors, carnival rides, and a wide range of delicious food options. This festival offers a delightful blend of summertime fun, community spirit, and a unique appreciation for the locally grown sweet watermelons that are a beloved symbol of the region. These annual events not only showcase the local culture and heritage of Independence County but also provide an opportunity for visitors to experience the warm hospitality and traditions of the area. Both the Arkansas Scottish Festival and the Watermelon Festival offer a memorable experience for attendees and contribute to the vibrant tourism scene in the region. == Notables== *'''[[Arnold-23804|Benjamin Cleveland Arnold]]''' was born on February 19, 1891 in Newark, Arkansas. He was a notable figure in Oklahoma's legal system, having pursued a distinguished career as an attorney and judge. He earned his B.A. degree in 1920 and later a law degree in 1924 from the University of Oklahoma, showcasing his commitment to legal education. His journey in the judicial realm began as a district judge in Oklahoma County, where he served near Wister, Oklahoma. However, it was his appointment as Associate Justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 1941 by Governor Leon C. Phillips that solidified his legacy. Arnold's subsequent role as Chief Justice from 1951 to 1953 further exemplified his leadership and dedication to upholding the law. His service and contributions to the Oklahoma legal system remain noteworthy in the state's history. *'''[[Bates-2586|James Woodson Bates]]''' was born on August 25, 1787 in Goochland County, Virginia. He is a notable figure in American history for his contributions as a lawyer and statesman hailing from Arkansas County, Arkansas. He played a significant role in representing the Arkansas Territory as a delegate to the United States House of Representatives, where he advocated for the interests and concerns of his region. His legacy is further immortalized by the naming of Batesville, located in Independence County, Arkansas, in his honor, underscoring his lasting impact on the state's development and identity. *'''[[Baxter-651|Elisha Baxter]]''' is a notable figure in Arkansas history, recognized for his role as an American businessman and politician. Born in North Carolina, but later relocated to Batesville, Arkansas, he served as the 10th governor of the state from 1873 to 1874. His tenure as governor was marked by political turmoil and the Brooks-Baxter War, a significant episode in Arkansas history that highlighted the challenges and complexities of Reconstruction-era politics in the South. Baxter's leadership during this tumultuous period left a lasting impact on the state's political landscape, making him a notable and historically significant figure in Arkansas. *'''[[Busby-2670|Orel Busby]]''' is a notable figure in Oklahoma's history, born in Batesville, Arkansas, on February 6, 1890. After relocating to Oklahoma as a young child, he achieved success as a teacher, attorney, and ultimately judge. His significant contributions to the legal field culminated in his appointment as a justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court. His dedication and impact on the state's legal system were so substantial that he was honored with induction into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame, further solidifying his legacy as a distinguished figure in Oklahoma's legal and civic history. *'''[[Cook-50051|Virgil Young Cook]]''' was born on November 14, 1848 in Boydsville, Kentucky. He later moved to Independence County, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in Arkansas history due to his significant roles as an American Confederate veteran and prosperous planter. His service during the American Civil War marked a crucial chapter in the nation's history, and his post-war success as a planter elevated him to the status of the wealthiest resident of Independence County by the time of his passing. Cook's life embodies the complexities of the post-war South and is a testament to the enduring impact of individuals who contributed to the region's history and development during this pivotal era. *'''[[Tracy-4623|Caroline (Tracy) Dye]]''', also known as Caroline Tracy Dye, holds a notable place in history for her remarkable reputation as a respected seer during the early 20th century, particularly in Arkansas and the Mid-South. What sets her apart is not only her remarkable intuitive abilities, but also the fact that she was an uneducated African American in a time when such recognition was rare, making her a trailblazer and symbol of resilience in a racially segregated society. Her enduring popularity and influence underscore the significant impact she had on her community and the broader cultural landscape of her era. *'''[[Franks-3933|William Joseph Franks Jr]]''' was born in Pittsboro, North Carolina in 1830, and later lived in Independence County. He is a notable figure in American history for his remarkable service as a United States Navy sailor during the American Civil War. He earned the prestigious Medal of Honor for his exceptional actions during this tumultuous period, demonstrating extraordinary courage and dedication to his country. Franks' valor and selflessness in the face of adversity not only earned him this high honor, but also serve as a testament to the bravery and sacrifices made by countless individuals during one of the most pivotal moments in American history. *'''[[Garner-8287|William Carl Garner]]''' was born on June 1, 1915 in Moorefield, Arkansas. He is a notable American engineer who left a lasting impact through his dedicated work as the resident engineer of Greers Ferry Lake. His vision and leadership extended beyond his engineering duties when he initiated a citizen cleanup effort in the area, which ultimately evolved into the Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day. This program, now widely recognized, not only showcases Garner's commitment to preserving the environment, but also raises awareness about the ongoing issue of litter and the importance of environmental conservation throughout the year. His contributions have made a significant and lasting difference in promoting responsible stewardship of federal lands and the protection of our natural resources. *'''[[Magness-86|Morgan Magness]]''' is a notable historical figure in Independence County, Arkansas, celebrated for his status as the wealthiest individual in the region before the Civil War. His emigration from Tennessee to Arkansas and subsequent prosperity mark him as a significant figure in the economic and social history of the area. Col. Magness's legacy and achievements as a prominent landowner and entrepreneur during a pivotal period in American history contribute to his enduring notability in the local history and folklore of Independence County. *'''[[Miller-30296|William Read Miller]]''' was born on November 23, 1823 in Batesville, Arkansas Territory. He is a notable figure in Arkansas history for serving as the 12th Governor of the state. Born in Batesville, he is Arkansas's first native-born Governor. His two-term administration during the challenging post-Reconstruction era marked the emergence of New Departure Democrats in the state. Miller's platform aimed to foster economic growth through reconciliation between white and freedmen populations, a stance that often put him in opposition to some members of his own party during the early stages of the Lost Cause ideology. Despite facing racial violence and resistance within his party, Miller pursued plans to address the state's significant debt and supported public education, leaving a lasting impact on Arkansas during a pivotal period in its history. *'''[[Rose-21214|Uriah Milton Rose]]''' was born on March 5, 1834 in Bradfordsville, Kentucky. He later moved to Batesville, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American legal history, recognized for his enduring impact as a nationally prominent attorney based in Little Rock, Arkansas. Over a distinguished career spanning more than four decades at what is now the Rose Law Firm, he left an indelible mark on the legal profession. Rose's influence extended beyond the state, as he played a pivotal role in founding and presiding over both the Arkansas Bar Association and the American Bar Association, demonstrating his commitment to advancing the legal field. His appointment by President Theodore Roosevelt as U.S. ambassador to the Second Hague Peace Conference in 1907 reflects his significant contributions to international diplomacy and peace efforts. Uriah Milton Rose's multifaceted accomplishments make him a noteworthy figure in legal and diplomatic circles. *'''[[Weaver-17685|Charles Austin Weaver]]''' was born on November 1, 1905 in Cushman, Arkansas. He is notable for his contribution to American football, having played college football for the University of Chicago and briefly in the NFL during the 1930 season as a guard for the Chicago Cardinals and Portsmouth Spartans. Despite his relatively short NFL career, appearing in ten games, including four as a starter, Weaver's presence on the field showcased his athletic prowess and dedication to the sport, making him a memorable figure in American football history. *'''[[Wyatt-8956|David Wayne Wyatt]]''' was born on June 18, 1949 in Batesville, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in Arkansas politics, known for his dedicated service as a farmer, judge, and politician. His commitment to public service is evident through his multiple terms in the Arkansas Senate, representing District 19 from 2013 to 2015, and previously serving in Senate District 12 from 2009 to 2013. Prior to his time in the Senate, Wyatt also represented District 72 in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2005 to 2009. His contributions to the legislative process and his advocacy for the constituents of his districts underscore his significance as a respected and influential figure in Arkansas politics. Olaf and Orilla Pinkston, known for starting Arkansas Folk Festival and having Saturday afternoon sing-a-longs and lemonade socials. They also preformed Arkansaw Traveler. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Z_WGDVjrEY&feature=share The Pinkstons on Youtube] and featured in Donald Harington's ''Let Us Build Us a City.'' == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Independence_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Independence County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Independence_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch Independence County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=776 Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Independence County] ==Sources== * Heartstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/independence.htm Independence County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 21 Sep 2023. * Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Entry Category: Independence. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entry-category/independence/ Indepdence Communities]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023. * Genealogy Trails History Group, Independence County, Arkansas Genealogy and History. "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/independence/postoffices.html Post Offices Past and Present]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/32/ Independence County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1031/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * FamilySearch, Independence County, Arkansas Genealogy. (n.d.). "[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Independence_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Independence County - Civil War]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&County=Independence%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Independence County, Arkansas]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023. * Lankford, George E., Batesville, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Henderson State University, last updated on 13 Jul 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/independence-county-776/ Independence County]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023. * ScotsFest, Homecoming, Scottish Festival, "[https://www.arscottishfest.com/ Arkansas Scottish Festival]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023. * Cave City Watermelon Festival, "[https://www.cavecitywatermelonfestival.com/ Cave City Watermelon Festival]." Accessed 22 Sep 2023.

Izard County

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[[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Izard County, Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to '''Arkansas the Natural State''' for further Arkansas navigation]] ==Welcome to Izard County== Izard County was formed October 27, 1825, the thirteenth county during pre-statehood era. Named for Territorial governor and War of 1812 [[Izard-150 |General George Izard]], when the Territorial government split off part of Independence County, adding Osage (1827) and Cherokee (1828) lands, Izard County covered most of north-central Arkansas. In 1833, western Izard County was divided into Van Buren, Carroll, and Johnson counties. Later, sections of Izard County were split off to become Marion (1836), Fulton (1842), and parts of Baxter (1873) and Stone (1873) counties. Izard County bears the distinction of being the only county in the USA with the name. In December 1838, about 1,200 Cherokee traveled across Izard County on the Jacksonport Military Road on what became known as the Benge Route of the Trail of Tears. The Indians were being removed from Alabama to the Oklahoma Indian Territory. See also: [[Space:Izard County, Arkansas, History|Izard County, Arkansas, History]] == Neighboring Counties == * North: [[Space:Fulton_County_Arkansas|Fulton County]] * East: [[Space:Sharp_County_Arkansas|Sharp County]] * Southeast: [[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence County]] * Southwest: [[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone County]] * Northwest: [[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter County]] ==Major Transportation== Izard County Airport Calico Rock FAA Code 37T A general aviation airport. *Arkansas Highway 5 *Arkansas Highway 9 *Arkansas Highway 56 *Arkansas Highway 58 *Arkansas Highway 69 *Arkansas Highway 69 Business *Arkansas Highway 177 *Arkansas Highway 223 *Arkansas Highway 289 *Arkansas Highway 354 == Communities == ===Cities=== *Calico Rock - Named from a colorful rock formation said by pioneers to resemble the textile calico. Skirmish at Calico Rock Landing May 26, 1862 *Horseshoe Bend *Melbourne (county seat) *Oxford ===Towns=== *Towns *Franklin *Guion *Mount Pleasant *Pineville === Unincorporated communities === *Brockwell *Dolph *Forty Four *Gid *LaCrosse *Lunenburg - Skirmish January 20, 1864 *Mount Olive - Skirmish June 17, 1862 *Sage *Sylamore - Skirmish May 29, 1862 *Violet Hill *Wideman *Wiseman *Zion === Townships (census index)=== *Athens *Baker (small parts of Horseshoe Bend and Oxford) *Barren Fork (part of Mount Pleasant) *Big Spring * Blue Mountain Township [[Space:1850_Blue_Mountain_Izard_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] *Bryan *Claiborne (small part of Calico Rock) *Drytown (part of Mount Pleasant) *Franklin (most of Frankln, small part of Horseshoe Bend) *Gid *Guion (Guion) *Guthrie *Jefferson (most of Horseshoe Bend, small part of Franklin) *Lacrosse (part of Melbourne) *Lafferty *Lunenberg *Mill Creek (most of Melbourne) *Mount Olive *Newburg (small part of Oxford) *New Hope (most of Oxford) *Pleasant Hill *Sage (part of Melbourne) *Strawberry *Union (Pineville, most of Calico Rock) *Violet Hill *White River === Historical Towns === *Larkin *Philadelphia ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== Men in Izard County served in various regiments and companies. Those listed below were specifically formed in this county: * 7th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) * 14th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Powers') (Confederate) * 27th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Company C (new), Companies G, H and I * 38th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) * 3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)[9], Company A == Historical Landmarks == === 1828 Wolf Log Cabin === {{Image|file=Wolf_Cemetery_in_Baxter_County-7.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Jacob Wolf Log Cabin }} Currently located in Baxter County, The Jacob Wolf House is a historic house on Arkansas Highway 5 in Norfork, Arkansas. It is a log structure, built in 1825 by Jacob Wolf, the first documented white settler of the area. Architecturally it's a "saddle bag", which is a two-story dog trot with the second floor built over the open breezeway. A two-story porch extends on one facade, with an outside stair giving access to the upper floor rooms. The building's original chinking has been replaced by modern mortaring. It is maintained by the Baxter County Historical and Genealogical Society as a historic house museum. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 === 1854 Trimble Log Cabin === [http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2010/jun/17/calico-rock-historic-cabin-makes-move-new-20100617/ Calico Rock historic cabin; originally in Dolph] a 20x20' cabin built from virgin hardwood short-leaf pine, now nearly extinct from the Ozarks. Each log weighed about 400 pounds. Treer analysis determined that logs were cut 1853-1854. The cabin was built by James and Phebe Trimble. An abstact shows that on July 1, 1959, the United States of America transferred title to the 144 acres where the cabin stood to John Newton Trimble, James and Phebe’s son. John sold the cabin in 1876. At least three of the later owners were justices of the peace. They held court for minor offenses and performed wedding ceremonies in the house. === 1858 Philadelphia Methodist Church === [[Space:Philadelphia_Methodist_Church|Philadelphia Methodist Church]] ===1875 Izard County Courthouse=== {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=County Courthouse in Melbourne. }} The Izard County Courthouse is located at Courthouse Square and Arkansas Highway 69 in Melbourne, the county seat of Izard County, Arkansas since 1875. It is a two story structure, built of rusticated gray limestone, with modest Art Deco styling. The grounds include a World War I memorial featuring a marble doughboy statue erected in 1930 in front of the courthouse. It was built in 1938-40 by crews from the National Youth Administration. It is the county's fourth courthouse, two of the first three having been destroyed by fire. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 == Prominent Families and Surnames == * Laurence/Lawrence, Cooper; Thompsons, Wolf, Adams * See [[:Category:Izard County, Arkansas|1800 Families]] and [[:Category:Izard County, Arkansas|1900s Families]] ==Attractions== [http://www.izardcofair.org/index.html Izard County Fair and Live Stock Show] - Historically County Fairs have been great social events, from showing Granny's quilts, Aunt Bea's famous blueberry pie, Uncle Jack's best hard cider, Billy Bob's heifer, Jimmy Joe's hog, or Grampa's fiddling and square dance calling. Today things have changed a bit, but still a great social event. [http://www.calicorockmuseum.com Calico Rock Museum] Small local history museums offer a treasure trove of insights into the past. [http://www.mymelbournearkansas.com/pioneer-days-2018.html Melbourne's Pioneer Days] Held in May, 5K Run for Single Parent College fund, Dutch Oven cooking contests. == Notables from Izard County == See [[:Category:Izard County, Arkansas, Notables|Izard County Notables]] * [[Jeffery-1560|Ambassador Robert Emmett Jeffrey, Jr.]] member of the Arkansas House of Representatives and an Arkansas State Court judge before President Woodrow Wilson appointed him as U.S. minister to Uruguay from 1915 to 1921. * Samuel Billingsley Hill moved to the state of Washington in 1904 and served in the U.S. Congress from 1923 through 1936; he was also a judge on the U.S. Board of Tax Appeals (now the Tax Court of the United States) until 1953. * [[Roe-1773|Elwin Charles “Preacher” Roe]], born in Ash Flat and grew up north of Pineville, was an all-star pitcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates from 1938 to 1954. * [[Case-4213|Sarah Esther Case]] (1868–1932) First woman called as a foreign missionary by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=8138 John Eldon Miller] (1929–2014) Served 20 terms in the Arkansas House of Representatives beginning in 1959, till 1998. While prudish, didn't smoke, drink or curse, he was evidently quite a colorful character. *[[Lafferty-251|John Lafferty]] Early settler of Izard County. ==Related Pages== * [[Space:Arkansas The Natural State]] * [[:Category: Arkansas, Census Records]] * [[Space:Arkansas Mining Disasters]] * [[:Category:Arkansas, United States Civil War]] * [[:Category: United States of America, World War I]] and [[Space:Arkansas in The Great War|Arkansas in the Great War]] * [[:Category: United States of America, World War II]] * [[:Category: United States of America, Vietnam War]] == Tasks == * Add the Homesteaders category ([[Category:Izard County, Arkansas, Homesteaders]] for [[:Category:Izard_County, Arkansas, Homesteaders| Izard County Homesteaders]] to individual profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. This task is part of the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]]. There is a search online engine that can be search for Izard County Homestaeders [https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx Link] * Add Categories for Native American to profiles when applicable and help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes (See [[:Category:Native Americans]] for a list of Native American Tribes * Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas in The Great War|Arkansas in the Great War]] Project and for the [[Project:Roll of Honor|Roll of Honor]] Project. '''Profile Maintenance Tasks''' * Connect [[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_AR|Arkansas, Unconnected Profiles]] and add sources to [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced]] Arkansas profiles * [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. '''Completed Tasks''' * [[Space:Izard County Officials]] lists all elected officials from 1825 to 2009 for Izard County with some links to profiles * [[Space:Izard County, Arkansas, Religious Institutions]] lists all institutions and locations, still needs dates of formation added == Genealogical Records and Resources == * [[Wikipedia:Izard_County,_Arkansas|Izard County, Arkansas on Wikipedia]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Izard_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Izard County, Arkansas] on FamilySearch.org * [http://izardcountyar.org/ Official Izard County Government Web site] * [http://www.argenweb.net/izard/ Izard County, Arkansas] on GenWeb * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=777 Izard County] on EncyclopediaofArkansas.net * [http://local.arkansas.gov/local.php?agency=Izard%20County Izard County] on Arkansas Municipal League site * [http://exploreizard.blogspot.com/ Explore Izard County] blog: Images and posts from local enthusiasts * [http://ozarkshistory.blogspot.com/2013/02/izard-county-arkansas-territory.html Ozarks History]: blog about the general region of the Ozarks, which includes Izard and surrounding counties * [http://www.ozarkscivilwar.org/regions/izard Ozarks Civil War: Izard County] * [http://www.raogk.org/arkansas-genealogy/ar-society-archives/ Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness Arkansas] *[http://www.arkansasonline.com Arkansas Online] *https://www.izardcountyar.org

Izard County, Arkansas, History

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[[Category:Izard County, Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas Territory]][[Category:Arkansas History]] == Timeline == === Pre Territory === * 1802, According to some historians, [[Lafferty-251|John Lafferty]], a native of Ireland, traveled up the White River in 1802 to what became known as Lafferty Creek. He built a log cabin and attempted to claim 640 acres following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, but his claim was denied because he had not lived on the land for ten years. * 1810, In spite of this setback, Lafferty and his family established the county’s first settlement at Lafferty Creek in 1810 * 1814-1820, Baptist preacher [[Gill-449|George Gill]] held services at one Colonel Stewart’s house on Piney Bayou (near present day [[:Category:Boswell, Arkansas|Boswell]]) . * 1817, Feb 17; First Land Survey in Izard County complete by John F Mccollum (Deputy Surveyor) === Arkansas Territory === * March 2, 1819 until June 15, 1836, [[:Category:Arkansas Territory|Arkansaw Territory]] existed * 1819, [[Jeffery-1551|Jehoiada Jeffery]] brought the first slaves to live in what would become Izard county. * 1823, Dec 12, William Thompson obtains first land patent (in what later became Izard County) for 80 acres, Sale-Cash Entry (3 Stat. 566) * 1823 and 1824, Cumberland Presbyterian missionary John Carnahan preached along the White River. * 1825, 27 October, act passed to create Izard County * 1826, 1 Jan, '''Izard County''' created from [[:Category:Independence County, Arkansas|Independence County]], [[:Category:Arkansas Territory|Arkansas Territory]] * 1826, Izard’s first county seat and post office (then called [[:Category:Liberty, Arkansas|Liberty]], now [[:Category:Norfork, Arkansas|Norfork]] in [[:Category:Baxter County, Arkansas|Baxter County]]) were established at the mouth of the North Fork River at [[Wolf-4823|Jacob Wolf]]’s trading post. Sheriff [[Adams-35019|John Adams]] and Clerk [[Houston-3140|John Paxton Houston]] (brother of Sam Houston) were the first elected officials * 1826, [[Jeffery-1551|Jehoiada]] and [[Jeffery-70|Daniel Jeffrey]] chartered the Mount Olive Cumberland Presbyterian congregation, which still meets. * About 1827, a revival of religion commenced under the preaching of the Baptist, Methodist, and Cumberland Presbyterian churches.” * 1830, the county seat was moved to [[:Category:Athens, Arkansas|Athens]], first US Federal Census shows a population of 1,266 === State of Arkansas === * 1836, June 15, [[:Category:Arkansas|Arkansas]] admitted to the [[:Category:United States of America|Union]] as a state * 1836, County seat moved to [[:Category:Mount Olive, Arkansas|Mount Olive]] where it remained until 1875 * 1838, December, about 1,200 [[:Category:Cherokee|Cherokee]] traveled across Izard County on the Jacksonport Military Road on what became known as the Benge Route of the Trail of Tears. The Indians were being removed from [[:Category:Alabama|Alabama]] to the [[:Category: Indian Territory|Indian Territory]]. * 1840, US Federal Census shows population of 2,240 * 1844, steamboats were traveling the White River as far as Izard County, bringing in passengers and mail and leaving with cash crops. * 1850, US Federal Census shows County's population 1,266 * 1858, [[Space:Philadelphia Methodist Church|Philadelphia Methodist Church]] built in Philadelphia, Izard County * 1860 County’s population 7,215; 1860 census shows only five foreign-born residents in Izard County: four from Ireland and one from Germany. Those not born in the county came primarily from [[:Category:Tennessee|Tennessee]], the [[:Category:North Carolina|North]] and [[:Category:South Carolina|Carolina]], and a few from [[:Category:Kentucky|Kentucky]] and [[:Category:Mississippi|Mississippi]]. Most were of English, Scotch, or Scots-Irish heritage; 382 African Americans living in Izard County. === Confederate State === * 1861, May 18, Arkansas joins the Confederate States of America * May 1861, the Mill Creek Peace Organization Society was formed with the aim of keeping peace in the county and maintaining neutrality in the coming war. * 1861, May 6, Izard County organized two companies; one for the [[:Category: 7th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry, United States Civil War|7th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry]] and one for the [[:Category: 14th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (McCarver's), United States Civil War|14th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (McCarver's)]]. * 1861 November, Governor [[Rector-183|Henry Massie Rector]] ordered the county’s state militia and the Third Arkansas Cavalry to arrest members of the Mill Creek Peace Organization Society. Society members who resisted were shot. The ninety-seven who were arrested either joined the Confederate Eighth Arkansas Infantry or were sent to prison at Little Rock (Pulaski County). * 1862, Early skirmishes between Rebel and Union troops occurred at [[:Category:Calico Rock, Arkansas|Calico Rock Landing]] (May 26, 1862), [[:Category:Sylamore, Arkansas|Sylamore]] (May 29, 1862), and [[:Category:Mount Olive, Arkansas|Mount Olive]] (June 17, 1862). * 1862, May; Union [[Curtis-8535|General Samuel Curtis]], headquartered at [[:Category:Batesville, Arkansas|Batesville]] ([[:Category:Independence County, Arkansas|Independence County]]), ordered his troops to steal horses, mules, cattle, crops, money, and anything else of value and to burn whatever was left. Local vigilantes captured and hanged many of these Union marauders * 1863-1864, Confederate Colonel Thomas R. Freeman led his bushwhackers against Union troops in skirmishes north of Oxford (December 10, 1863) and at Lunenburg (January 20, 1864). In January 1864, Union troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel William Baumer were ordered to hunt down Freeman. The troops attacked Mount Olive and Sylamore, burning both towns. During the war, jayhawkers and bushwhackers inflicted the greatest devastation to the county. * 1863, the state capitol at Little Rock was captured by Union trooops. * 1865, Property tax records for 1861 show the county had 5,618 cattle and 1,614 horses; by 1865, only 2,017 cattle and 501 horses remained. After the war, many people starved in Izard County, resorting to eating grass and bark. Crops did not return for two years. During Reconstruction, life was difficult for freed slaves. Lack of work, discrimination, and the Ku Klux Klan and “regulators” drove many African Americans out of the county. === Arkansas in the United States of America === * 1868, Jun 22, Arkansas readmitted to the Union * 1870, US Census population of 6,806; black population had dropped to 164 people * 1875, [[:Category:Mill Creek, Arkansas|Mill Creek]] (later renamed [[:Category:Melbourne, Arkansas|Melbourne]]) became the county seat. * 1880, US Census population of 10,857 * 1889, Courthouses burned * 1890, US Census population of 13,038 * 1900, US Census population of 13,506 * 1910, US Census population of 14,561 * 1920, US Census population of 13,871 * 1930, US Census population of 12,872 * 1937, Couthouses burned, * 1938-1940, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) from Camp Sage (near [[:Category:Sage, Arkansas|Sage]]) built the current courthouse. It is the only courthouse in the country partly heated by a wood-burning furnace. * 1940, US Census Population of 12,834 * 1950, US Census Population of 9,953 * 1960, US Census Population of 6,766 * 1970, US Census Population of 7,381 * 1980, US Census Population of 10,768 * 1990, US Census Population of 11,364 * 2000, US Census Population of 13,249 * 2003, residents approved a sales tax increase to build a new jail in Melbourne. * 2010, US Census Population of 13,696 == Izard County Boundary Changes == {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue; text-align=center;" |- |01 Jan 1826 |IZARD created by Arkansas Territory from INDEPENDENCE. Act passed 27 October 1825; took effect 1 January 1826. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1825, 4th sess., pp. 40-44) |- |13 Oct 1827 |IZARD gained from CRAWFORD. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1827, 5th sess., pp. 4-5) |- |22 Oct 1828 |IZARD exchanged with Non-County Area 3 (former Cherokee Lands). That part of IZARD gained by Non-County Area 3 became part of CRAWFORD and WASHINGTON on 1 November 1828. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1828, spec. sess., pp. 31-32) |- |26 Oct 1831 |IZARD lost to WASHINGTON. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1831, 7th sess., pp. 25-26) |- |05 Nov 1831 |IZARD lost to CONWAY. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1831, 7th sess., p. 66) |- |11 Nov 1833 |IZARD lost to creation of VAN BUREN, and gained small area from INDEPENDENCE. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1833, 8th sess., pp. 24, 67, 84-88) |- |25 Dec 1833 |IZARD lost to creation of CARROLL and lost small area to WASHINGTON. Act passed 1 November 1833; took effect 25 December 1833. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1833, 8th sess., pp. 17-19) |- |25 Dec 1835 |IZARD lost to creation of SEARCY (original, now MARION). Act passed 3 November 1835; took effect 25 December 1835. (Ark. Terr. Acts 1835, 9th sess., pp. 84-87) |- |15 Jun 1836 |IZARD became a county in the state of Arkansas. (U.S. Stat., vol. 5, chs. 100, 120 [1836]/pp. 50-52, 58-59; Swindler, 1: 342-344, 354-358; Van Zandt, 119) |- |26 Sep 1836 |IZARD lost to SEARCY (original, now MARION). (Ark. Acts 1836, 1st sess., p. 26) |- |04 Nov 1836 |IZARD exchanged with VAN BUREN. (Ark. Acts 1836, 1st sess., pp. 154-155) |- |21 Feb 1838 |IZARD exchanged with INDEPENDENCE [act was repealed 14 December 1838]. (Ark. Acts 1837, 1st sess., spec., p. 64) |- |14 Dec 1838 |IZARD exchanged with INDEPENDENCE [repealed act of 21 February 1838]. (Ark. Acts 1838, 2d sess., p. 82) |- |21 Dec 1840 |IZARD exchanged with INDEPENDENCE. (Ark. Acts 1840, 3d sess., pp. 47-48) |- |24 Dec 1840 |IZARD gained from MARION. (Ark. Acts 1840, 3d sess., p. 71) |- |01 Jan 1843 |IZARD lost to creation of FULTON. Act passed 21 December 1842; took effect 1 January 1843. (Ark. Acts 1842, 4th sess., pp. 22-25) |- |24 Mar 1873 |IZARD lost to creation of BAXTER. (Ark. Acts 1873, 19th sess., no. 26/pp. 34-41) |- |21 Apr 1873 |IZARD gained from FULTON and INDEPENDENCE, lost to creation of STONE. (Ark. Acts 1873, 19th sess., no. 74, secs. 1, 11/pp. 177-178, 181) |- |09 Mar 1877 |IZARD lost small area to SHARP. (Ark. Acts 1877, 21st sess., no. 47/pp. 46-47) |- |10 Mar 1883 |IZARD exchanged with SHARP. (Ark. Acts 1883, 24th sess., no. 71/pp. 108-109) |- |31 Jan 1887 |IZARD lost small area to SHARP. (Ark. Acts 1887, 26th sess., no. 2/p. 2) |} == Sources == * [http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#IZARD Arkansas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=777 Encyclopedia of Arkansas]

Izard County, Arkansas, Project

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[[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to '''Arkansas the Natural State''' for further Arkansas navigation]] ==Welcome to Izard County== Izard County, located in the northern part of Arkansas, boasts a history rich in both Native American heritage and European-American settlement. Before the arrival of European-Americans, the region was home to various indigenous tribes, including the Osage and Quapaw, who had inhabited the area for centuries. The county's history officially begins with its establishment on October 27, 1825, when it was named after War of 1812 veteran [[Izard-150 |General George Izard]], the territorial governor of Arkansas. Early European-American settlers were drawn to the area's fertile land and abundant natural resources, such as timber and waterways, which facilitated transportation and trade. Throughout the 19th century, Izard County's population grew as more settlers moved in, establishing farms, businesses, and communities. The county's economy relied heavily on agriculture, with cotton, corn, and livestock playing crucial roles in its development. The White River, which flows through the county, served as a vital transportation route for both goods and people. During the Civil War, Izard County, like much of Arkansas, experienced divisions between Union and Confederate sympathizers. Battles and skirmishes occurred in the region as the war raged on, leaving a lasting impact on the local population. In the post-Civil War period, Izard County gradually rebuilt its economy and infrastructure. The development of the railroad network in the late 19th century brought increased connectivity to the county, opening up new opportunities for trade and commerce. Over the decades, the county has evolved, transitioning from an agrarian economy to one with a more diverse economic base that includes manufacturing and tourism. Today, Izard County remains a picturesque area, known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and a rich historical heritage that continues to be celebrated by its residents and visitors alike. See also: [[Space:Izard County, Arkansas, History|Izard County, Arkansas, History]] == Neighboring Counties == * North: [[Space:Fulton_County_Arkansas|Fulton County]] * East: [[Space:Sharp_County_Arkansas|Sharp County]] * Southeast: [[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence County]] * Southwest: [[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone County]] * Northwest: [[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter County]] == Communities == ===Cities=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Calico Rock, Arkansas|Calico Rock]]||[[:Category: Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas|Horseshoe Bend]]||[[:Category: Melbourne, Arkansas|Melbourne]]||[[:Category: Oxford, Arkansas|Oxford]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Franklin, Arkansas|Franklin]]||[[:Category: Guion, Arkansas|Guion]]||[[:Category: Mount Pleasant, Arkansas|Mount Pleasant]]||[[:Category: Pineville, Arkansas|Pineville]] |} === Unincorporated communities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Boswell, Arkansas|Boswell]]||[[:Category: Brockwell, Arkansas|Brockwell]]||[[:Category: Dolph, Arkansas|Dolph]]||[[:Category: Forty Four, Arkansas|Forty Four]] |- |[[:Category: Gid, Arkansas|Gid]]||[[:Category: Lunenburg, Arkansas|Lunenburg]]||[[:Category: Mount Olive, Arkansas|Mount Olive]]||[[:Category: Sage, Arkansas|Sage]] |- |[[:Category: Sylamore, Arkansas|Sylamore]]||[[:Category: Violet Hill, Arkansas|Violet Hill]]||[[:Category: Wiseman, Arkansas|Wiseman]] |} === Minor Civil Divisions (MCD) === :{| border="0" width="400px" |Band Mill||[[:Category: Bone Town, Arkansas|Bone Town]]||Cross Roads||[[:Category: Iuka, Arkansas|Iuka]] |- |Jumbo||[[:Category: Knob Creek, Arkansas|Knob Creek]]||[[:Category: LaCrosse, Arkansas|LaCrosse]]||[[:Category: Lafferty, Arkansas|Lafferty]] |- |[[:Category: Larkin, Arkansas|Larkin]]||[[:Category: Myron, Arkansas|Myron]]||[[:Category:Needmore, Izard County, Arkansas|Needmore]]||Newburg |- |[[:Category: Sylamore, Arkansas|Sylamore]]||[[:Category: Wideman, Arkansas|Wildeman]]||[[:Category: Zion, Arkansas|Zion]] |} === Townships === :{| border="0" width="500px" |Athens||[[:Category: Baker Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Baker]]||[[:Category: Barren Fork Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Barren Fork]]||[[:Category: Big Spring Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Big Spring]] |- |[[:Category: Blue Mountain Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Blue Mountain]]||[[:Category: Bryan Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Bryan]]||[[:Category: Claiborne Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Claiborne]]||[[:Category: Drytown Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Drytown]] |- |[[:Category: Franklin Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Franklin]]||Gid||[[:Category: Guion Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Guion]]||[[:Category: Guthrie Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Guthrie]] |- |[[:Category: Jefferson Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category: Lacrosse Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Lacrosse]]||[[:Category: Lafferty Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Lafferty]]||[[:Category: Lunenburg Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Lunenberg]] |- |[[:Category: Mill Creek Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Mill Creek]]||[[:Category: Mount Olive Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Mount Olive]]||[[:Category: Newburg Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Newburg]]||[[:Category: New Hope Township, Izard County, Arkansas|New Hope]] |- |[[:Category: Pleasant Hill Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Pleasant Hill]]||[[:Category: Sage Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Sage]]||[[:Category: Strawberry Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Strawberry]]||[[:Category: Union Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Union]] |- |[[:Category: Violet Hill Township, Izard County, Arkansas|Violet Hill]]||[[:Category: White River Township, Izard County, Arkansas|White River]] |} === Historical Towns === :{| border="0" width="600px" |Adler||Anderson||Battles||Benbrooks Mill |- |Black Oak||Blue Mountain||Blyer||Bly |- |Byler||Concord||Conflict||Cook |- |Cooper Hill||Creswell||Croker||Croker Spur |- |Crooms Mill||Cross Plains||Day||Engle |- |Flat Woods||Gorby||Gully||Grangeville |- |Greenbrush||Ham||Huron||Hill |- |Horseshoe Bend Rural Station||Hoyden||Izard C. H||Jones |- |Jett||Larkin||Louis||Love |- |Mullins||Nasco Rural Station||North Fork||Richwoods |- |Rockford||Rocky Bayou||Penter||Penter Bluff |- |Pine Bayou||Philadelphia||Pruitt||Ralph |- |Rich Woods||Riggsville||Ring||Round Bottom |- |Saint Clair||South Fork||Spray||Talbots |- |Tecumseh||Thomasville||Tipton||Troyville |- |Twin Creek||Vest||Wild Haws||Whit |- |Wyatt||Zion Rural Station |} ==Militiary History== ===Civil War=== During the Civil War, Izard County, Arkansas, like many other regions in the United States, experienced the turmoil and conflicts that characterized this pivotal period in American history. The events you mentioned provide a glimpse into the local dynamics and impact of the war in Izard County: #'''Skirmish at Calico Rock (May 26, 1862)''': This skirmish near Calico Creek at the White River reflects the early stages of the Civil War. It indicates that the conflict had reached this remote part of Arkansas, with Confederate and Union forces clashing in a relatively minor engagement. Skirmishes like this were common, as both sides jockeyed for control of key areas and transportation routes. #'''Skirmishes at Sylamore (January 23 and 26, 1864)''': Sylamore, though now part of Stone County, was likely still part of Izard County during the Civil War. These skirmishes demonstrate that the war persisted in the region even into its later years. It's possible that the area's geographical features made it strategically important, leading to these confrontations. #'''Skirmish near Gid at Lunenburg (January 20, 1864)''': This skirmish highlights the ongoing conflict in the area. Confederate Colonel Thomas R. Freeman's encounter with Union troops near Lunenburg underscores the fluid nature of the conflict, with both sides constantly engaging in small-scale battles and skirmishes to secure territory. #'''Skirmishes at Mount Olive (June 17, 1862)''': The skirmishes at Mount Olive in 1862 were part of the broader pattern of clashes that marked the early stages of the war. These events likely caused disruption and fear among the local population, as the war came closer to their homes. #'''Skirmishes north of Oxford (December 10, 1863)''': Led by Confederate Colonel Thomas R. Freeman, these skirmishes in December 1863 indicate the region remained an active theater of war. The presence of Confederate forces in the area suggests efforts to maintain control and resist Union advances. The term "Jayhawkers" was used to describe Union sympathizers during the Civil War, particularly in areas where loyalties were divided. In Arkansas, it became a derogatory term used by Confederate Arkansans to label anyone, regardless of Union or Confederate affiliation, involved in marauding, robbery, or theft. These individuals were often seen as disruptors and were accused of raiding Confederate territory to aid the Union. The activities of Jayhawkers in Izard County and surrounding regions likely contributed to the instability and challenges faced by local citizens during the war. In summary, Izard County, Arkansas, was not immune to the effects of the Civil War, and the skirmishes and activities of Jayhawkers underscored the complex and tumultuous nature of the conflict in this region, affecting the lives of its residents in various ways. ===Regiments/Units=== Civil War units organized with men from Izard County, Arkansas, during the Confederate and Union efforts: ====Confederate Regiments:==== #'''27th Infantry Regiment, Companies C, G, H:''' The 27th Arkansas Infantry was a Confederate regiment that saw action in various theaters of the Civil War. Companies C, G, and H of this regiment were likely composed of men from Izard County, Arkansas. They would have fought for the Confederate cause in battles and campaigns throughout the war. #'''1st Arkansas 30 Day Volunteer Regiment, Companies B and F:''' This regiment was raised for a short-term service of 30 days. Companies B and F of the 1st Arkansas 30 Day Volunteer Regiment likely included men from Izard County. Such short-term units were often organized to meet specific needs or emergencies during the war. #'''7th Arkansas Infantry:''' The 7th Arkansas Infantry was a Confederate regiment known for its service in several major battles of the Civil War. It's likely that men from Izard County served in various companies within this regiment, contributing to the Confederate war effort. #'''14th Arkansas Infantry (Powers') Regiment:''' The 14th Arkansas Infantry, commanded by Colonel William H. F. "Rooney" Lee, was a Confederate regiment that participated in several important battles. Men from Izard County may have been part of this regiment, serving in various capacities. #'''38th Arkansas Infantry Regiment:''' The 38th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was another Confederate unit that would have included soldiers from Izard County. These men would have participated in the Confederate war effort, defending the South and engaging in various battles and campaigns. It's worth noting that the 7th Arkansas Infantry was later consolidated with the 6th Arkansas Infantry, a common practice during the Civil War when units were combined due to casualties and other factors. This consolidation aimed to maintain effective fighting forces in the face of mounting losses. ====Union Regiments:==== #'''3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, Company A:''' While most units are Confederate, there were also Union sympathizers and regiments formed in Arkansas. The 3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, Company A, was one such Union unit. It likely included individuals from Izard County who chose to fight for the Union cause. These Union regiments played a role in efforts to restore federal authority in the state and contributed to the broader Union war effort. The participation of men from Izard County in these Confederate and Union regiments reflects the complex and divided loyalties that characterized the Civil War era in Arkansas and across the United States. These units would have been involved in various battles and campaigns, impacting the course of the war in the region. ====Civil War Markers==== Izard County, Arkansas, has several Civil War monuments and markers that commemorate its historical significance during the Civil War. In addition to the ones you've mentioned, here are some additional Civil War monuments and markers located in Izard County: #'''Military Activity at Calico Rock / Bushwackers:''' Erected in 2015 by the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Izard County Historical and Genealogical Society, and Arkansas Historic Preservation Program. #'''Site of Lacrosse Collegiate Institute:''' Erected in 1936 by the Arkansas Centennial Commission, and Arkansas History Commission. #'''Wild Haws in the Civil War:''' Erected in 2014 by the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Izard County Historical and Genealogical Society, and the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council. ===Other Mouments/Markers=== '''Izard County World War I Monument''': This monument is located on the grounds of the Izard County Courthouse in Melbourne¹. It was placed around 1930 and was rededicated in 1980, when the names of the county’s World War II dead were added to the memorial. ==Festival and Tourism Events== Annual festivals and tourism events that take place in Izard County, Arkansas: #'''Herb Harvest Fall Festival''' in Mountain Home, Arkansas: The Herb Harvest Fall Festival is a celebration of herbs, gardening, and local crafts. It typically takes place during the autumn, when the herbs are ready for harvest. Visitors can expect various activities, such as herb workshops, gardening demonstrations, and the opportunity to purchase fresh herbs and handmade crafts from local artisans. This event provides an excellent opportunity to learn about the culinary and medicinal uses of herbs, while enjoying the beautiful fall foliage in the Ozark region. #'''BeanFest and Championship Outhouse Races''' in Mountain Home, Arkansas: BeanFest is a unique and entertaining festival that revolves around a bean cook-off competition. Participants compete to create the tastiest pot of beans. One of the highlights of this event is the Championship Outhouse Races, where teams build and race outhouses on wheels. It's a hilarious and lively competition that draws spectators from all around. This festival combines good food, friendly competition, and a great sense of humor, making it a must-visit event for those looking for a fun and quirky experience. #'''Festival of Trees''' in Horseshoe Bend: The Festival of Trees is a holiday-themed event that typically takes place in December. It features a display of beautifully decorated Christmas trees. Local businesses, organizations, and individuals decorate the trees, and visitors can stroll through the enchanting forest of festive trees to get into the holiday spirit. This event often includes music, crafts, and other holiday-themed activities for families and individuals to enjoy while celebrating the season. #'''Izard County Pioneer Days''' in Melbourne, Arkansas: Izard County Pioneer Days is a historical festival that offers a glimpse into the past. It typically takes place in the fall. Visitors can experience pioneer life through reenactments, demonstrations, and exhibits showcasing skills and crafts from the 19th century. This event provides an educational and immersive experience for all ages, allowing attendees to learn about the heritage and history of the region. #'''Melbourne Farm To Table Market''': The Melbourne Farm To Table Market is a recurring event that emphasizes the importance of locally sourced, fresh produce and goods. Held multiple times throughout the year, this market allows residents and visitors to purchase locally grown fruits, vegetables, artisanal products, and crafts. It's an excellent opportunity to support local farmers and artisans while enjoying the flavors of the region. #'''Calico Rock Farmer's Market''': Like the Melbourne Farm To Table Market, the Calico Rock Farmer's Market is a recurring event that offers fresh, locally produced goods. Several times a year, local vendors gather to sell their products, including fruits, vegetables, baked goods, and handmade crafts. This market promotes community engagement and encourages the support of small-scale agriculture and entrepreneurship. #'''Batesville Artoberfest''': Batesville Artoberfest is an arts and culture festival that takes place in October. The event features a wide range of artistic performances, exhibitions, and interactive activities. It's a celebration of the arts in various forms, including visual arts, music, dance, and more. - Artoberfest provides a platform for local and regional artists to showcase their talents and offers a vibrant cultural experience for attendees. #'''Music in the Mountains Show''' in Horseshoe Bend: The Music in the Mountains Show is a recurring event held every third Saturday of the month in Horseshoe Bend. It features live music performances by local and regional musicians, making it a great way to enjoy music in a relaxed and scenic setting. This ongoing event contributes to the cultural vibrancy of the community, providing entertainment for both residents and visitors. #'''Dogwood Days''' in Horseshoe Bend: Dogwood Days is an annual celebration that takes place every April, typically when the dogwood trees are in bloom. The festival includes a variety of activities, such as parades, craft fairs, food vendors, and live entertainment. It's an opportunity for the community to come together and enjoy the beauty of spring while participating in festive events. #'''Independence Day Celebration''' in Horseshoe Bend: Horseshoe Bend's Independence Day Celebration is a patriotic event held every 4th of July. The day often starts with a parade featuring decorated floats and community participation, followed by various activities and games for families. - The highlight of the evening is the fireworks display, creating a memorable way to celebrate America's independence with the community. These events provide diverse experiences for both locals and tourists, showcasing the culture, heritage, and community spirit of Izard County, Arkansas. Whether you're interested in history, arts, or simply having fun, there's something for everyone to enjoy throughout the year in this region. == Historical Landmarks == {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arnold Springs Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arnold_Springs_Farmstead|Arnold Springs Farmstead]]''', located on Jennings Lane in Melbourne, Arkansas, is a historically significant property known for its well-preserved structures and its role as a vital traveler's rest stop and tavern during the 19th century. ::Situated on a 5-acre parcel of land on the northwest outskirts of Melbourne, this farmstead possesses a central farmhouse as its focal point. The farmhouse, originally constructed in the mid-1850s, is a log structure covered in weatherboard cladding. Initially, it was designed as a dogtrot house, characterized by an open central breezeway. However, in the late 19th century, this breezeway was enclosed, transforming the structure into a more conventional farmhouse. ::The exterior of the farmhouse exhibits vernacular Greek Revival architectural elements, which were added during the late 19th century. This incorporation of Greek Revival styling reflects the architectural trends of that era. ::In addition to the farmhouse, the property boasts several 19th- and early 20th-century agricultural outbuildings, each with its own historical significance, likely serving various functions related to farming and daily life on the farmstead. ::An early stone wall and bridge are also noteworthy features of the property, contributing to both its functionality and overall historical charm. ::One of the most intriguing aspects of the Arnold Springs Farmstead is its historical role as a tavern and traveler's rest stop. Due to its proximity to a freshwater spring, it would have served as a welcoming oasis for travelers passing through the region during the 19th century. Such taverns typically provided sustenance, beverages, and a place to rest for weary travelers. ::In summary, the Arnold Springs Farmstead in Melbourne, Arkansas, stands as a remarkably preserved historical site, reflecting the architectural and historical heritage of the area. Its transformation from a dogtrot-style log dwelling to a Greek Revival farmhouse, combined with its significance as a tavern and rest stop, underscores its importance in local history and its role as a testament to the region's past. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Boswell School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Boswell_School|Boswell School]]''', now known as the Boswell Baptist Church, is a historically significant building situated in rural western Izard County, Arkansas. It can be found in the small hamlet of Boswell, where County Road 196 comes to an end. This structure has a rich history and unique architectural features. ::The Boswell School is a single-story fieldstone building with a side gable roof. Notably, it features a projecting front-gable entry porch, which serves as an attractive and welcoming entrance. ::Constructed in 1934, the school received funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a New Deal program initiated during the Great Depression to create jobs and stimulate economic recovery. Across the United States, it supported various public infrastructure and construction projects. ::Originally, the Boswell School functioned as a local public school, offering education to the children of the Boswell community and its surroundings. Over the years, it played a vital role in educating multiple generations of students. ::However, in 1950, changes in the local educational landscape led to the consolidation of the Boswell School District with that of Calico Rock. Consequently, the Boswell School ceased to operate as a public school. ::Subsequently, the building was repurposed as the Boswell Baptist Church. This conversion allowed it to continue serving the community, albeit in a different capacity, as a place of worship. ::The transition from a school to a church underscores the adaptability and enduring significance of the Boswell School building. Its unique fieldstone construction, combined with its rich history, demonstrates the resilience of rural communities in repurposing and preserving cherished landmarks for the benefit of future generations. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Calico Rock Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:CCalico_Rock_Historic_District|alico Rock Historic District]]''' is situated in the heart of Calico Rock, Arkansas, and encompasses the historic central portion of the town's business district. This district includes a single block of Main Street, specifically Arkansas Highway 5, stretching between Rodman Street and Walnut Street. Additionally, it incorporates properties located on Rodman Street. The buildings within this area have historical significance and are notable for their construction materials and dates. ::The structures within the Calico Rock Historic District were primarily built between the years 1902 and 1930. They share a common characteristic of being constructed from brick and masonry materials. This choice of materials reflects the durability and architectural styles prevalent during that era. ::The town of Calico Rock has a history dating back to the 1820s when it was settled. It served as a significant location due to its proximity to a 19th-century ferry crossing of the White River. However, the central business area of Calico Rock faced various challenges over time, including fires and floods, which hindered its development. ::A pivotal turning point in the town's economic history occurred with the arrival of the railroad in 1904. This event marked a significant boom in Calico Rock's economy, leading to increased prosperity and growth. The construction of the brick and masonry buildings within the historic district can be attributed to this period of economic expansion. ::Overall, the Calico Rock Historic District encapsulates a vital part of the town's heritage, showcasing its development and growth during the early 20th century. The enduring presence of these historic structures serves as a reminder of the town's rich history and its resilience in the face of challenges, ultimately contributing to the character and charm of Calico Rock, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Calico Rock Home Economics Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Calico_Rock_Home_Economics_Building|Calico Rock Home Economics Building]]''' is a historically significant school structure located on 2nd Street in Calico Rock, Arkansas. This single-story building is constructed primarily of stone and features a gable roof, sitting atop a concrete foundation. Its construction, which took place in 1940, involved a unique workforce and showcases the resilience and resourcefulness of the era. ::Funded by the National Youth Administration (NYA), the construction of this building was carried out by crews comprised of individuals aged 15 to 18. These young workers were paid a modest wage of 9 cents per hour. Their labor-intensive efforts included the hand-quarrying of stone from a site located approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) away. Under the guidance of a local builder, they erected the structure, demonstrating the dedication and craftsmanship of the youth involved. ::The Calico Rock Home Economics Building is designed to serve its educational purpose efficiently. Inside, it includes four distinct kitchen areas, a central work area, and restrooms, catering to the needs of home economics instruction. Remarkably, the building has remained virtually unaltered from its original construction, preserving its historical integrity, with the exception of window replacements over time. ::This historic school building not only stands as a testament to the practical skills and dedication of the young workers who constructed it during the NYA era but also serves as a valuable piece of Calico Rock's educational history. Its enduring presence reflects a time when communities came together to provide opportunities for youth and create enduring structures that continue to serve their intended purposes today. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Calico Rock Methodist Episcopal Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Calico_Rock_Methodist_Episcopal_Church|Calico Rock Methodist Episcopal Church]]''' is a historically significant former church building situated at 101 W. 1st Street in Calico Rock, Arkansas. Located just north of the Calico Rock Historic District, this single-story structure is constructed primarily of brick and features architectural elements reflecting the Colonial Revival and Craftsman styles. Its construction took place over the course of 1923 to 1924, resulting in a distinctive architectural design. ::The church's exterior is characterized by a front-gable roof adorned with large Craftsman brackets and exposed rafters, creating an eye-catching visual appeal. Notably, the chancel and transept ends of the building feature hip roofs, adding architectural variety to the structure. The main entrance to the church is sheltered by a gable-roofed porch supported by sturdy brick posts, providing a welcoming and aesthetically pleasing entrance. ::Throughout much of its history, the Calico Rock Methodist Episcopal Church served as a place of worship for the local Methodist congregation, offering spiritual guidance and a sense of community to its members. However, around the year 2007, the building ceased to be used as an active place of worship, marking a transition in its role within the community. ::Today, the Calico Rock Methodist Episcopal Church stands as a testament to the architectural styles of its era and the religious heritage of Calico Rock. Its architectural features and historical significance contribute to the cultural fabric of the town, and it remains a notable landmark in the area's architectural and religious history. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Caney Springs Cumberland Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Caney_Springs_Cumberland_Presbyterian_Church|Caney Springs Cumberland Presbyterian Church]]''' is a historically significant church located at the intersection of Arkansas Highway 289 and Izard County Road 70 (Walter Hall Road), near Sage, Arkansas. This church is a modest yet distinctive rectangular structure designed in the Plain Traditional architectural style. Its construction features fieldstone piers supporting a gabled corrugated metal roof, creating a simple yet enduring appearance. ::The interior of the church consists of a single large room, characterized by plank flooring and flush-boarded walls, which maintain the building's original charm and character. One of the most remarkable aspects of the interior is the presence of pews that date back to the church's construction in 1889. These pews are of particular historical significance, as they were handcrafted by the congregation itself, representing the dedication and craftsmanship of the church members. ::The Caney Springs Cumberland Presbyterian Church serves as a well-preserved example of a once-common type of church architecture found in the region. Its unassuming yet timeless design, along with its interior furnishings crafted by the congregation, provides insight into the religious and community life of the area during the late 19th century. As such, the church stands as a valuable historical and architectural landmark, reflecting the heritage and traditions of the local community. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Izard County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Izard_County_Courthouse|Izard County Courthouse]]''', positioned at Courthouse Square along Arkansas Highway 69 in Melbourne, serves as the county seat of Izard County, Arkansas. This courthouse is a distinguished two-story edifice constructed primarily from rusticated gray limestone and exhibits subtle Art Deco architectural elements, adding a touch of elegance to its design. The building's historical significance is further complemented by its surroundings, notably a World War I memorial that features a marble doughboy statue, a poignant tribute erected in 1930, located prominently in front of the courthouse. ::The construction of the Izard County Courthouse took place over the span of 1938 to 1940, a project that engaged the efforts of crews from the National Youth Administration (NYA). This New Deal program provided employment opportunities for young individuals during a challenging economic period, contributing to both their livelihoods and the development of public infrastructure. ::Remarkably, this courthouse is the county's fourth iteration, with two of its predecessors succumbing to destructive fires over the course of Izard County's history. As such, the Izard County Courthouse, with its graceful Art Deco aesthetics and rich historical significance, not only serves as a functional center of government but also stands as a resilient testament to the enduring spirit of the community and its commitment to preserving its heritage and traditions. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jeffery Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jeffery_Cemetery|Jeffery Cemetery]]''' is a historically significant burial ground situated in rural western Izard County, Arkansas. This cemetery holds a special place in the region's history, perched on a knoll that overlooks the scenic White River, located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Mount Olive. Despite its relatively small size, spanning less than one acre, the cemetery serves as a poignant repository of the area's past. ::Within the confines of the Jeffery Cemetery, one can find a total of sixteen marked burial sites, each representing an individual with a story to tell. Additionally, there are approximately ten to twenty unmarked burial sites, serving as a testament to the lives and stories that have become part of the region's legacy. ::The cemetery's historical significance is further underscored by the range of burial dates it encompasses, with the earliest recorded burial dating back to 1816 and the most recent one occurring in 1908. These headstones and resting places provide a tangible connection to the area's history, reminding us of the lives and experiences of those who came before us. ::Notably, the Jeffery Cemetery is situated on land originally granted to Jehoiada Jeffery as recognition for his service in the War of 1812. This land grant is a testament to his dedication and contributions to his country. Jehoiada Jeffery, the recipient of this land grant, holds a unique place in history as the first known permanent white settler in north central Arkansas. Consequently, the cemetery is not only a place of remembrance but also a lasting tribute to the pioneering spirit of Jehoiada Jeffery and his role in shaping the region's early history. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=A. C. Jeffery Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:A. C. Jeffery Farmstead]]''' is a significant historic farmhouse situated in the rural surroundings of Izard County, Arkansas. This historic structure is prominently positioned at the northern terminus of County Road 18, just north of the small community of Mount Olive. ::Constructed around 1848, this farmhouse is a two-story wooden I-house characterized by a conventional central hall floor plan. An extension in the form of a kitchen ell stretches towards the rear (eastern side) of the primary structure. The front of the farmhouse is oriented towards the west, offering picturesque views of the White River. A distinctive architectural feature of the A. C. Jeffery Farmstead is the two-story porch that spans across the central three bays of its five-bay wide facade. ::Inside, the farmhouse boasts original woodwork and hardware that date back to its construction, providing a glimpse into the craftsmanship and design of the mid-19th century. The historical significance of this farmhouse is further enhanced by its association with Augustus Jeffery, the son of Jehoiada Jeffery, who holds the distinction of being the first permanent white settler in the north-central Arkansas region. Consequently, the A. C. Jeffery Farmstead stands as one of the oldest and most historically important houses in this part of the state, bearing witness to the area's rich heritage and the pioneering spirit of its early inhabitants. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Religious_Institutions.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jumbo Church of Christ }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jumbo_Church_of_Christ|Jumbo Church of Christ]]''' stands as a historical landmark in the rural landscape of Izard County, Arkansas, situated to the west of the city of Melbourne. Nestled along Jumbo Road, also known as County Road 10, the church is located approximately 4 miles west of its intersection with Arkansas Highway 9. This architectural gem is characterized by a vernacular Plain Traditional design, featuring a wooden frame construction that rests on sturdy sandstone piers. Crowning the structure is a gabled roof made of corrugated metal, contributing to its distinctive appearance. ::The church's origins trace back to the late 1920s when it was erected with the collective efforts of the residents of the once-thriving community of Jumbo. At that time, Jumbo was a bustling hub, but its decline commenced in 1949 when municipal services merged with those of Melbourne, prompting an exodus of residents to the larger neighboring community. Despite this transformation, the Jumbo Church of Christ remained standing as one of the few enduring remnants of the community's vibrant past. ::In 1984, the church was sadly abandoned, a poignant reflection of the changing times. However, in 1997, a group of former residents of the area undertook the admirable task of restoring this historical treasure to its former glory. This act of preservation not only breathed new life into the Jumbo Church of Christ but also serves as a testament to the enduring spirit and dedication of those who hold dear the memories and heritage of this once-thriving rural community in Izard County. *'''[[Wikipedia:Sylamore_station|Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot]]''' is a historic train station building nestled within the hamlet of Sylamore, Arkansas, and can be found along Old Arkansas Highway 9. This rectangular structure is constructed primarily of wood and is characterized by its distinctive hip roof. Notably, the depot features a projecting telegrapher's bay on one of its elongated sides, which adds architectural interest to the building. ::Originally constructed around 1902, the depot's history is closely intertwined with the expansion of the railroad through this area. For several decades, it dutifully served as a passenger depot, facilitating transportation and connectivity for the local community and travelers passing through. However, as the years went by and transportation methods evolved, passenger rail service at this depot came to a halt in 1960. ::In an effort to preserve this piece of local history, the depot was relocated to its current location around 1975. This move, which shifted it approximately 150 feet east of the railroad tracks, was undertaken to ensure the depot's continued existence and recognition as an important historical landmark. Today, the Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot stands as a tangible link to the past, offering a glimpse into the bygone era of rail travel and its significance to the Sylamore community and the region at large. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mount Olive Cumberland Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Olive_Cumberland_Presbyterian_Church|Mount Olive Cumberland Presbyterian Church]]''', not to be confused with Mount Olivet Cumberland Presbyterian Church, holds a significant place in history as one of the oldest congregations located west of the Mississippi River. Situated at the intersection of Izard County Roads 12 and 18 in the charming community of Mount Olive, Arkansas, this historic church building has earned a well-deserved spot on the National Register of Historic Places. At present, Reverend Christopher S. Anderson serves as the pastor of the congregation. ::Constructed in the year 1916, this venerable church building stands as a testament to the faith and dedication of its members, many of whom were descendants of Jehoiada and Daniel Jeffery. These early pioneers played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church congregation in 1826, initially known as the White River Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Nearby, the Mount Olive Male and Female Academy flourished, further highlighting the importance of education and community in the region. ::In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Mount Olive Cumberland Presbyterian Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004, preserving its legacy for generations to come. As a cherished landmark in the heart of Mount Olive, it serves as a symbol of faith, community, and the enduring spirit of those who have contributed to its rich history. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Philadelphia Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Philadelphia_Methodist_Church|Philadelphia Methodist Church]]''' stands as a cherished historical treasure in the rural heart of central Izard County, Arkansas, USA. Nestled along County Road 15, in close proximity to the small community of Larkin, which was originally known as Philadelphia, this church holds a significant place in the region's history. The church's architecture is characterized by its unassuming yet elegant design—a simple wood-frame structure crowned with a gable roof and resting on a sturdy stone foundation. ::What sets this church apart is its remarkable history, dating back to its construction in 1858. It is widely regarded as one of the oldest churches in Izard County, and indeed one of the few remaining antebellum era churches in the state of Arkansas. Through the years, it has witnessed the changing tides of history and has served as a spiritual anchor for the local community, a place of solace and worship for generations of residents. ::The Philadelphia Methodist Church not only stands as a testament to the enduring faith of its congregants but also as a living reminder of the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. Its unpretentious beauty and historical significance make it a place of reverence and a connection to the past for those who visit, ensuring that its legacy endures as a cherished part of Izard County's history. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pine Ridge School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pine_Ridge_School_Building|Pine Ridge School Building]]''' stands as a significant historical landmark in the rural expanse of Izard County, Arkansas. This single-story structure, constructed around 1920, is a remarkable testament to the educational heritage of the region. Crafted from locally sourced materials, it showcases a striking use of uncoursed native sandstone with grapevine mortar joints, reflecting the architectural sensibilities of its era. ::Located on the south side of Pine Ridge Road, also known as County Road 32, and situated approximately half a mile west of Brockwell, this building embodies the essence of an early 20th-century one-room schoolhouse. Its design is both simple and functional, a nod to the educational needs of the community it once served. A central gable-roofed entrance portico graces the building's north facade, serving as a welcoming focal point. ::The Pine Ridge School Building not only tells the story of education in rural Arkansas but also serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of local schools in fostering community and learning. Its enduring presence on the landscape underscores its historical significance and its role in shaping the educational experiences of generations of students. Today, it stands as a fine example of early 20th-century school architecture and a cherished piece of Izard County's heritage. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rector Log Barn }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rector_Log_Barn|Rector Log Barn]]''' is a significant historical structure nestled in the rural landscape of Izard County, Arkansas. Situated on the expansive Rector Plantation at the terminus of County Road 218, northwest of Melbourne, this barn carries with it a unique historical legacy. Its central section, a two-and-a-half-story log structure, was meticulously crafted around 1855, making it a rare and remarkable representation of an antebellum era log barn in the region. ::What sets the Rector Log Barn apart is not only its age but also its architectural significance. It stands as the sole known example of its kind in the area, a testament to the craftsmanship of the time. To ensure the preservation of its historic log components, the main structure is flanked on all sides by single-story shed-roof extensions added during the 20th century. ::The origins of this barn are closely intertwined with Joseph William Rector, an early settler of Izard County. Historical accounts suggest that the construction of the barn likely involved the labor of enslaved individuals, providing a stark reminder of the complex history of the region. Today, the Rector Log Barn stands as a tangible link to the past, offering a glimpse into the architectural and agricultural heritage of Izard County, and a symbol of the resilience and resourcefulness of its early inhabitants. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sylvester Smith Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sylvester_Smith_Farmstead|Sylvester Smith Farmstead]]''' stands as a historically significant rural enclave in Izard County, Arkansas, preserving a glimpse into the agricultural heritage of the region. Situated on the south side of County Road 10, known as Jumbo Road, and located approximately 0.75 miles northeast of its junction with County Road 13 in Boswell, this farmstead holds a prominent place in local history. ::At its heart, the farmstead features a single-story Plain-Traditional wood-frame house, constructed in 1922 by Sylvester Smith. Smith was not only a distinguished local farmer but also served as the railroad telegrapher and agent, demonstrating his multifaceted contributions to the community. In the year following the house's completion, Smith added various essential structures to the complex, including a barn, chicken house, smokehouse, and corn crib. Over time, the farmstead continued to evolve, expanding to encompass a garage and privy. ::What makes the Sylvester Smith Farmstead particularly noteworthy is its exceptional state of preservation. It remains one of the best-preserved and least-altered farmsteads from its era in Izard County. As such, it stands as a living historical artifact, offering valuable insights into the agricultural practices, architecture, and way of life of the past, while also honoring the legacy of Sylvester Smith and his contributions to the local community. {{Image|file=Izard_County_Arkansas_Project-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Vest Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Vest_Cemetery|Vest Cemetery]]''' is a significant historic burial ground situated in the rural western reaches of Izard County, Arkansas. Found at the terminus of Vest Cemetery Road, also known as County Road 197, and located to the north of the hamlet of Boswell, this cemetery holds a special place in the local history of the area. It occupies a rectangular parcel of land and serves as the final resting place for 72 known individuals, with records dating back to the early settlement period of Boswell in the 1870s. ::What sets the Vest Cemetery apart is not just its historical significance, but also the care and attention that have gone into preserving it over the years. A section of the cemetery is marked by a low rock wall, thought to have been constructed to protect the family graves of the Cockersham family from grazing cattle. Today, the entire cemetery is encircled by woven wire fencing, further safeguarding its integrity and the memories of those interred within its hallowed grounds. ::The Vest Cemetery stands as a poignant reminder of the area's past and the individuals who played a role in its development. It provides a tangible link to the history of Boswell and the families who called this rural corner of Izard County their home. This historic cemetery serves as a place of reflection, preserving the stories and legacies of those who came before, while also contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the region. == Notables == *'''[[Billingsley-1423|Edward Baxter Billingsley]]''' was born on June 18, 1910 in Melbourne, Arkansas. He is notable for his remarkable life that spanned two distinguished careers. Initially, he served as a decorated naval officer during World War II, demonstrating bravery and dedication in service to his country. Following his military service, he transitioned into a second career as a professional historian, specializing in the history of the U.S. Navy's involvement in South American affairs. His expertise in this area contributed significantly to our understanding of naval history and its impact on international relations, making him a notable figure in both military service and historical scholarship. *'''[[Case-4213|Sarah Esther Case]]''' was the first woman from Arkansas to be called as a foreign missionary by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. She was also the first woman to hold a full-time connectional appointment in the church hierarchy, serving for fourteen years as secretary of the General Board of Missions. *'''[[Hill-9461|Samuel Billingsley Hill]]''' was born on April 2, 1875 in Franklin, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as a congressman representing eastern Washington. While the provided information is limited, his service as a member of Congress would have involved representing the interests and concerns of his constituents in that region, contributing to legislative decisions, and participating in the political landscape of the early 20th century. His tenure as a congressman would likely encompass key events and issues of his time, making him a noteworthy figure in the political history of Washington state. *'''[[Jeffery-456|Miles Ware Jeffery]]''' is a notable figure in American history for his role as a pioneering settler in the Arkansas Territory, his active involvement in local politics, and his dedication to public service as a two-term representative in the Arkansas House of Representatives. Born in the wilderness of the Missouri Territory, Miles navigated the challenges of frontier life, eventually becoming the sheriff of Izard County and a prominent Democratic politician. His contributions as a landowner and slave owner also shed light on the economic and social dynamics of his era. His political achievements mark his enduring legacy, but also by his large family, symbolizing the resilience and determination of early American settlers in the face of adversity. *'''[[Jeffery-2712|Robert Emmett Jeffery Jr.]]''' was born on January 30, 1875 in Mount Olive, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions as an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. His service as the United States ambassador to Uruguay from 1915 to 1921 marks a pivotal point in his career, during which he played a crucial role in diplomatic relations between the United States and Uruguay. His work in this capacity helped strengthen international ties and promote cooperation between the two nations, making him a noteworthy figure in American diplomacy during the early 20th century. *'''[[Johnson-21334|Glen Dale Johnson Sr]]''' was born on September 11, 1911 in Melbourne, Arkansas. He is notable for his one-term tenure as a Democratic Party member in the United States House of Representatives, representing Oklahoma from 1947 to 1949. His brief but significant political career allowed him to influence federal legislation during the post-World War II era, making him noteworthy in American politics and history. *'''[[Kennard-1126|Michael Shelby Kennard]]''' is notable for his role as head teacher at the LaCrosse Collegiate Institute, where he imparted college-level education to numerous students. His dedication to teaching and his impact on the academic development of hundreds of students highlight his significance as an educator. His commitment to higher education and the lasting influence he had on those he taught make him a noteworthy figure in education. *'''[[Lafferty-251|John Lafferty]]''' is a notable figure due to his remarkable journey from Ireland to the American colonies, his dedication to the American Revolutionary cause as a young soldier, and his subsequent pioneering spirit in the newly formed United States. His life embodies the spirit of adventure and resilience that characterized early American settlers. Not only did he serve his country during the American Revolution and the Battle of New Orleans, but he also played a crucial role in the early settlement of what is now Independence County, Arkansas. Lafferty's legacy as a two-time war hero and early pioneer in the region makes him a notable individual in American history, symbolizing the courage and determination of those who helped shape the nation's frontier. *'''[[Miller-70425|John Eldon Miller]]'''John Miller of Izard County was a notable figure due to his remarkable career as a longtime Arkansas state legislator. Serving in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1959 to 1998, he gained recognition for his expertise in budgetary matters, making him an invaluable resource for legislators. Beyond his budgetary prowess, Miller demonstrated a strong commitment to his constituents and the state by championing various initiatives, including educational institutions, correctional facilities, and government efficiency projects. He also held leadership positions in regional and national legislative organizations, highlighting his influence beyond Arkansas. His prudish personal style and dedication to civic organizations further characterized him as a respected and influential figure. Miller's retirement due to term limits in 1998 left a void in Arkansas politics, making him an example of the impact of such limits. His legacy lives on as a dedicated public servant who served his community and state with distinction. *'''[[Oldfield-1895|William Allan Oldfield]]''' was born on February 4, 1874 in Franklin, Arkansas. He is notable for his long-standing service as the U.S. representative for the Second Congressional District from 1909 until his passing in 1928. His nearly two decades of dedicated service in the U.S. House of Representatives underscore his commitment to public service and his role in shaping legislative decisions during a pivotal period in American history. As a congressman, he played a crucial role in representing the interests of his constituents and contributing to the nation's political landscape, making him a noteworthy figure in U.S. politics during the early 20th century. *'''[[Powell-26992|Richard Henry Powell]]''' is notable for his multifaceted career, which included roles as a judge, lawyer, and legislator in Arkansas. Born in 1827, he hailed from a prominent Virginian family and became known for his commitment to justice and fairness. After pursuing legal studies in Tennessee, he practiced law and later served as a legislator in the midst of the Civil War. He joined the Confederate forces and was captured, spending time as a prisoner of war. Following the war, he resumed his legal career and served as a judge in Arkansas for many years. Judge Powell's life journey, marked by dedication to the law and public service, makes him a notable figure in the state's history. *'''[[Shannon-5398|Henry Karr Shannon]]''', known as "the sage of Lunenburg," was born on March 1, 1902 in Lunenburg, Arkansas. He is notable for his prolific career as a columnist. From 1944 until his passing in 1971, he wrote the widely-read daily column "Run of the News" in the Arkansas Democrat. His column covered diverse topics, including politics and popular culture, and garnered a devoted following. Shannon's influence extended beyond his state, making him one of Arkansas's most respected and widely-read columnists. This has a lasting impact on journalism and public discourse during his time and beyond. *'''[[Webb-28855|Vada Peralee (Webb) Sheid]]''' was born on August 19, 1916 in Wideman, Arkansas. She is notable for her distinguished political career in Mountain Home, Arkansas, where she served in the Arkansas General Assembly for an impressive 20 years. She achieved several historic milestones during her tenure, being the first woman to serve in both the Arkansas House of Representatives and the Arkansas Senate. Additionally, she was the first non-widow's succession woman to serve in the Arkansas Senate. Fondly referred to as "Miss Vada" by her constituents, she dedicated her service to advocating for the residents of the Ozark Mountains, with a particular focus on advancing education and infrastructure projects in her region. Her pioneering achievements and commitment to her community make her a notable figure in Arkansas politics. *'''[[Shell-2131|Terry Lee Shell]]''' was born on April 2, 1922 in Franklin, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished career as a United States district judge, presiding over both the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. As a federal judge, he played a crucial role in the administration of justice, adjudicating a wide range of cases and upholding the rule of law in both districts. His contributions to the legal system and commitment to upholding justice make him a notable figure in American jurisprudence. *'''[[Smith-295823|Henry Harlin Smith]]''' was born on May 16, 1881 in Izard County, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as the founder of one of the largest and most popular string bands in the 1920s, known as "Dr. Smith’s Champion Hoss Hair Pullers." His leadership in string band music and his band's widespread popularity contributed significantly to the cultural and musical landscape of the era. As a pioneer in this musical genre, he left an indelible mark on the history of American folk and string band music. ==Attractions== [http://www.izardcofair.org/index.html Izard County Fair and Live Stock Show] - Historically County Fairs have been great social events, from showing Granny's quilts, Aunt Bea's famous blueberry pie, Uncle Jack's best hard cider, Billy Bob's heifer, Jimmy Joe's hog, or Grampa's fiddling and square dance calling. Today things have changed a bit, but still a great social event. [http://www.calicorockmuseum.com Calico Rock Museum] Small local history museums offer a treasure trove of insights into the past. [http://www.mymelbournearkansas.com/pioneer-days-2018.html Melbourne's Pioneer Days] Held in May, 5K Run for Single Parent College fund, Dutch Oven cooking contests. == Genealogical Records and Resources == * [[Wikipedia:Izard_County,_Arkansas|Izard County, Arkansas on Wikipedia]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Izard_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Izard County, Arkansas] on FamilySearch.org * [http://izardcountyar.org/ Official Izard County Government Web site] * [http://www.argenweb.net/izard/ Izard County, Arkansas] on GenWeb * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=777 Izard County] on EncyclopediaofArkansas.net * [http://local.arkansas.gov/local.php?agency=Izard%20County Izard County] on Arkansas Municipal League site * [http://exploreizard.blogspot.com/ Explore Izard County] blog: Images and posts from local enthusiasts * [http://ozarkshistory.blogspot.com/2013/02/izard-county-arkansas-territory.html Ozarks History]: blog about the general region of the Ozarks, which includes Izard and surrounding counties * [http://www.ozarkscivilwar.org/regions/izard Ozarks Civil War: Izard County] * [http://www.raogk.org/arkansas-genealogy/ar-society-archives/ Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness Arkansas] *[http://www.arkansasonline.com Arkansas Online] *https://www.izardcountyar.org ==Sources== * Heartstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/izard.htm Izard County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 28 Sep 2023. * Izard County, Arkansas Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/izard/postoffices.html Genealogy and History Past and Present Post Offices]." Accessed 28 Sep 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/33/ Izard County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1032/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?HistMark=Y&WarMem=Y&FilterNOT=&FilterTown=&FilterCounty=Izard+County&FilterState=&FilterZip=&FilterCountry=&FilterCategory=0&FilterString=&Search=State&state=Arkansas Historical Markers in Izard County, Arkansas * Izard County - Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/izard-county-777/. * Ozarks Civil War | Counties. https://ozarkscivilwar.org/regions/izard. * Gid (Izard County) - Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/gid-izard-county-9818/. * "Prisoner list" - Arkansas Digital Archives. https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/exhibits-online-civil-war/255/. * Jayhawker | Civil War Wiki | Fandom. https://civilwar-history.fandom.com/wiki/Jayhawker. * Jayhawkers and Bushwhackers - Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/jayhawkers-and-bushwhackers-2280/. * Izard County, Arkansas Genealogy • FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Izard_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy. * Izard County - Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/izard-county-777/. * List of Arkansas Civil War Union units - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Union_units. * List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units. * Ozarks Civil War | Counties. https://ozarkscivilwar.org/regions/izard. * "Izard County Maimed Soldiers list" - Arkansas Digital Archives. https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/civil-war-maimed-soldiers/13/. * 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union) | Military Wiki | Fandom. https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/1st_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_%28Union%29.

Jackson County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Jackson County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Jackson County, Arkansas! == Jackson County, Arkansas, has a rich historical heritage deeply intertwined with the American South's broader narrative. Before European settlers arrived, the area was home to various Native American tribes, including the Osage and Quapaw, who settled along the White River and the Cache River. European exploration and settlement began in the early 19th century, following the Treaty of New Madrid in 1815. The county was formed on November 5, 1829, with land taken from Independence County. It is named for [[Jackson-1115|Andrew Jackson]], a national hero during the War of 1812 and 7th president of the United States. At the time the county was formed, there were no towns in the county, so the first county seat was in the house of Thomas Wideman. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, emerged as the dominant industry in Jackson County, with slavery playing a crucial role in its economy before the Civil War. The fertile soil and proximity to waterways like the White River contributed to the area's agricultural prosperity. The Civil War left a lasting impact on Jackson County, as it experienced several battles and skirmishes between Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of Jacksonport in April 1863 was a significant military engagement within the county. In the aftermath of the Civil War, Jackson County, like the rest of the South, grappled with the challenges of Reconstruction. This era brought about political and social changes, including the end of slavery and the enfranchisement of African Americans. The 20th century brought modernization to Jackson County, with the expansion of transportation networks like railways and improved roads, facilitating trade and economic diversification. Industries such as timber and manufacturing emerged alongside agriculture. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|Lawrence County (north)]] *[[Space:Craighead_County_Arkansas|Craighead County (northeast)]] *[[Space:Poinsett_County_Arkansas|Poinsett County (east)]] *[[Space:Cross_County_Arkansas|Cross County (southeast)]] *[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|Woodruff County (south)]] *[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White County (southwest)]] *[[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence County (west)]] == Communities == === Cities === :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Campbell Station, Arkansas|Campbell Station]]||[[:Category: Diaz, Arkansas|Diaz]]||[[:Category: Grubbs, Arkansas|Grubbs]] |- |[[:Category: Newport, Arkansas|Newport]]||[[:Category: Swifton, Arkansas|Swifton]]||[[:Category: Tuckerman, Arkansas|Tuckerman]] |} ===Towns=== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Amagon, Arkansas|Amagon]]||[[:Category: Beedeville, Arkansas|Beedeville]]||[[:Category: Jacksonport, Arkansas|Jacksonport]]||[[:Category: Weldon, Arkansas|Weldon]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Balch, Arkansas|Balch]]||Centerville||[[:Category: Denmark, Arkansas|Denmark]]|| |- |Heffington||Kenyon||Macks |- |Midway||Olyphant||[[:Category: Possum Grape, Arkansas|Possum Grape]] |} ===Census-designated place=== :{|border="0" width="400px" |Auvergne||Algoa||Bengel||[[:Category: Coffeeville, Arkansas|Coffeyville]] |- |[[:Category: Elgin, Arkansas|Elgin]]||Estico||Fitzgerald||Grand Glaise |- |Irwin||Johnstown||McFadden||Nuckles |- |Paroquet||Pennington||Remmel||Shoffner |- |Stegall||Stringers Mill||Vance |} ===Townships:=== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Barren Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Barren]]||[[:Category: Bateman Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Bateman]]||[[:Category: Bird Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Bird]]||[[:Category: Breckinridge Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Breckinridge]]||[[:Category: Bryan Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Bryan]] |- |[[:Category: Cache Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Cache]]||[[:Category: Cow Lake Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Cow Lake]]||[[:Category: Glaize Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Glaize]]||[[:Category: Glass Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Glass]]||[[:Category: Grubbs Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Grubbs]] |- |[[:Category: Jefferson Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category: Richwoods Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Richwoods]]||[[:Category: Union Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Union]]||[[:Category: Village Township, Jackson County, Arkansas|Village]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{|border="0" width="700px" |Aragon||Auvergne Rural Station||Beggs||Black Walnut |- |Bowen's Ridge||Brown's Creek||Cache River||Callie |- |Coleraine||Cromwell||Duffel||Eight Mile |- |Eli||Elizabeth||Elmo||Ford |- |Foster||Goodrich||Grand Glaze||Grandglaise |- |Gwynn||Hale Station||Harrisonville||Hopkins |- |Ibet||Jachin||Langton||Lassiter |- |Layton||Litchfield||Locust||Lowe |- |Mack's Rural Station||Malone Stores||McDonald||McElrath |- |McLain||Mount Pinson||Myrickville||Olypant Rural Station |- |Phelps||Pilketts Station||Plunkett||Record |- |Rufus||Sand Hill||Sandford||Shoffner Rural Station |- |Snake Pond||Sneed||Susan||Tuscany |- |Weldon Rural Station||Williams Mill||Wise |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== ====Battles and Skirmishes==== The Civil War battles and skirmishes in Jackson County, Arkansas, were part of the broader conflict between the Union and Confederate forces. Here's some information about each of the events you mentioned: #'''Skirmish at Cache River Bridge (May 28, 1862)''': This skirmish occurred as part of a reconnaissance mission from Jacksonport, Arkansas, toward Augusta and Des Arc. It was a small-scale engagement between Union and Confederate forces near Cache River Bridge. #'''Affair at Galloway's Farm (June 2, 1862)''': Also known as the Shelling of Jacksonport, this event took place during the Pea Ridge Campaign. It likely involved artillery shelling or some form of combat around Galloway's Farm, located near Jacksonport, Arkansas. #'''Skirmish at Waddell's Farm (June 12, 1862)''': This skirmish occurred near Village Creek on June 12, 1862. Details about the engagement are limited, but it was part of the ongoing Civil War activities in the region. #'''Skirmish at Stewart's Plantation (June 27, 1862)''': This skirmish was part of the Helena Campaign, which aimed to capture Helena, Arkansas. Union forces engaged Confederate troops at Stewart's Plantation on June 27, 1862. #'''Affair at Jacksonport (November 21, 1863)''': Also known as the Skirmish at Stoney Point, this engagement took place on November 21, 1863, in the vicinity of Jacksonport, Arkansas. #'''Attack on Jacksonport (April 20, 1864)''': On April 20, 1864, Union forces launched an attack on Jacksonport, Arkansas. The outcome and specific details of this attack would require further historical research. #'''Skirmish at Jacksonport (April 22-24, 1864)''': This skirmish is also referred to as the Augusta Expedition. It was part of an expedition from Jacksonport to Augusta, Arkansas, and included skirmishes near Jacksonport during the period from April 22 to April 24, 1864. Additionally, you mentioned the sinking of the steamboat Cambridge on February 23, 1862. The Cambridge was carrying the 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment of Confederate soldiers on the White River when it struck a snag and sank near Grand Glaise. Multiple soldiers and passengers lost their lives in this tragic incident. These events reflect the complex and dynamic nature of the Civil War in Arkansas, with various skirmishes and engagements occurring in Jackson County as part of the broader conflict between Union and Confederate forces. Further research into specific battle details and their outcomes would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the historical context. ====Regiments==== During the Civil War, individuals from Jackson County, Arkansas joined both Confederate and Union regiments, reflecting the divided loyalties common in border states during the conflict. Here's some information about the military units associated with Jackson County for both the Confederacy and the Union: =====Confederate Units from Jackson County, Arkansas===== #'''3rd Arkansas Light Artillery (Confederate)''': This artillery unit was organized in Jacksonport, Jackson County, Arkansas. Artillery units like this were responsible for providing artillery support on the battlefield. #'''1st Arkansas Infantry (Jackson Guards), Company G''': Company G of the 1st Arkansas Infantry, known as the "Jackson Guards," likely included men from Jackson County. The 1st Arkansas Infantry participated in various battles during the Civil War. #'''7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company B (the "Glaize Rifles" of Jackson County)''': Company B of the 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, known as the "Glaize Rifles," had its roots in Jackson County. This unit was originally organized as a volunteer militia company in the 34th Arkansas Militia Regiment. #'''34th Arkansas Militia Regiment''': The 34th Arkansas Militia Regiment was a local militia unit likely composed of men from Jackson County. Such militia units were often called into Confederate service during the war. #'''8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company A, B, G, and I''': Company A, B, G, and I of the 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment were organized with troops from Jackson County. The 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment saw action in various battles. #'''Helena Artillery, Company C''': This artillery company, known as Company C of the Helena Artillery, was organized with personnel from the Jackson Light Artillery. Artillery units played a crucial role in the Confederate army's operations. =====Union Regiments from Jackson County, Arkansas===== During the Civil War, some residents of Jackson County, Arkansas, joined various Union regiments. It's worth noting that the occupation of Jackson County by Union forces in the spring of 1862 may have influenced the decisions of some residents to join the Union Army. However, specific information about the number of individuals from Jackson County in each Union regiment is not readily available in the sources you provided. The involvement of Jackson County residents in both Confederate and Union units illustrates the complex and divided loyalties common in border states like Arkansas during the Civil War. Many communities and families were torn apart by the conflict, with some supporting the Confederacy and others the Union. ====Civil War Markers==== Jackson County, Arkansas, features several historical markers and monuments that commemorate various aspects of its history, particularly its involvement in the Civil War and the sacrifices made by veterans in subsequent conflicts. Here's some information about the markers and monuments you mentioned: #'''Surrender at Jacksonport (Erected 1965 by Arkansas Civil War Centennial Commission)''': This historical marker likely commemorates the surrender that took place at Jacksonport during the Civil War. Jacksonport played a significant role in the conflict, and this marker likely highlights that historical event. #'''Jackson Guard Monument (Erected in 1914)''': Erected in 1914, the Jackson Guard Monument honors Civil War veterans organized at Jacksonport as part of the First Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company G. This monument is a tribute to the bravery and service of these soldiers. #'''Jacksonport Civil War Cannon Marker''': The marker likely signifies the presence of a Civil War-era cannon or artillery piece in Jacksonport. Such markers often provide historical context for visitors. #'''Shelling of Jacksonport Marker (Erected 2013 by Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission)''': This marker commemorates the shelling of Jacksonport during the Civil War. It was erected as part of the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial observances and is a joint effort involving the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Jackson County Historical Society, Arkansas State Parks, and the Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council. ===Other Markers=== Jackson County, Arkansas, has several war veteran memorials and markers dedicated to wars other than the Civil War. These monuments and markers serve as reminders of the sacrifices made by local residents who served in various conflicts. Here are some of the notable war veteran memorials in Jackson County: #'''For all who serve past, present, and future" Marker in Newport, Arkansas''': This marker is a tribute to the men and women who have served in the military, both in the past and those currently serving. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by members of the armed forces. #"In Honor of our Veterans" Marker in Newport, Arkansas''': This marker likely honors veterans in general and expresses gratitude for their service to the nation. #'''Lucian Coatsworth Gause''': Additional information about this marker is needed to provide details about who Lucian Coatsworth Gause was and what it commemorates. #''''Newport High School War Memorial''': Dedicated to the memory of students from Newport High School who gave their lives in the service of the country during World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, this monument pays tribute to the local heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice. #'''Monument Dedicated to Those Who Served in Various Wars (World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq) in Newport, Arkansas''': This monument is a multi-war memorial that honors the individuals from Newport who served and those killed in action during various conflicts, including World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Iraq War. These markers and monuments play an essential role in preserving and commemorating the history and sacrifices of the past, ensuring that future generations remember the contributions of those who served and the historical events that shaped the region. == Historical Landmarks== *'''Arkansas Bank & Trust Company''' is a historic commercial building located at 103 Walnut Street in Newport, Arkansas. A two story masonry structure, it is an elegant example of Classical Revival architecture. Mann & Stern of Little Rock designed it, and construction was completed in 1916. *'''Empie and Van Dyke House''' is a historic house at 403 Laurel Street in Newport, Arkansas. The house was built for William B. Empie in 1891, and later became known as the Van Dyke House when his daughter Lula married Percy Van Dyke. It is a two-story structure typical of Queen Anne Style. *'''Erwin Auxiliary Army Airfield''' a former World War II era airfield near Newport, Arkansas. It was officially opened on November 1, 1942. There were four departments at the base training, flying, ground school and link training. At least twenty-eight deaths from crashes occurred during the operation of the base. In May 1943, the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) was located there. In 1945, it was renamed the Marine Corps Auxilary Air Field, and marines began to arrive and train there. At least 5 marines lost their lives during training. Starting in 1945, it served as a German prisoner of war (POW) camp. At the end of the war, it was shuttered, and the main field turned over to the city of Newport to be used as an airport facility. *'''Gregg House''' is a historic house at 412 Pine Street in Newport, Arkansas. The house was designed by Sanders and Ginocchio, built in 1920, an example of Colonial Revival architecture. *'''Jackson County Courthouse''' located on Main Street in the center of Newport, Arkansas. Built in 1892, it is a three story brick building of the Late Victorian style. It is one of the state's oldest courthouses. *'''Jacksonport State Park''' is a 164 acre state park in Jackson County. It contains the Jacksonport courthouse, built in 1872, and served as home of county government from 1872-1892. *'''Newport Station''' also known as Missouri-Pacific Deport is a historic railroad station at Walnut and Front Streets in Newport, Arkansas. Built in 1904 by Missouri-Pacific Railroad. *'''Weldon Gin Company Historic District''' is a historic cotton gin complex in Weldon, Arkansas. Built sometime around 1833, it was the staple of the local economy for many years. *'''Tuckerman Water Tower''' is a historic waterworks facility at the south end of Front Street in Tuckerman, Arkansas. Build in 1935 using funding from the Public Works Administration (PWA), it is the only remaining PWA tower of its type in the county. *'''Newport Bridge (Arkansas)''' is a historic cantilevered Warren truss bridge over the White River in Newport, Arkansas. Designed by Ira G. Hedrick and built in 1930. It is one of three such bridges in the state. ==National Protected Areas == == Notables == *'''[[Black-24498|Pickens W Black]]''' was born around 1851 in Alabama, but he was one of the most remarkable African-American agriculturalists in northeast Arkansas during the post–Civil War era. Despite limited historical documentation about his life, his legacy is celebrated for his entrepreneurial spirit, contributions to community development, philanthropic efforts, and advocacy for the education of black children in Jackson County. Pickens W. Black Sr.'s significant impact on the region's agricultural and educational landscape earns him a place in the annals of Arkansas history. *'''[[Burgess-11279|Albert Austin Burgess]]''', born in Newport, Arkansas, on May 28, 1929, was a notable American rockabilly guitarist and singer. He gained recognition in the 1950s as the frontman of "Sonny Burgess and the Pacers" and played a significant role in the early days of rock and roll, known for their lively stage performances. Burgess is best known for his song "Red Headed Woman" and his contributions to the rockabilly genre, leaving a lasting impact on the history of rock and roll. *'''[[Coffey-5967|Cornelius Robinson Coffey]]''' was born on September 6, 1902, in Newport, Arkansas, and he passed away on March 2, 1994, in Chicago, Illinois. He is notable as an African American aviator who made significant contributions to aviation. Coffey is the first African American to establish a non-university-affiliated aeronautical school in the United States. His pioneering efforts in aviation education and his dedication to breaking racial barriers in the industry have left a lasting legacy in the history of aviation and civil rights. *'''[[Hutson-1787|Josephine (Hutson) Graham]]''' was born on April 12, 1915, in Newport, Arkansas. She is notable for her multifaceted talents as a prolific artist, educator, author, and folklorist, particularly focused on Arkansas's White River culture and cuisine. Her impressive artistic achievements include winning numerous local, regional, and national awards, and hosting over twenty one-woman art shows across the South and Southwest, as well as notable locations like New York, Washington DC, and Dallas, Texas. Josephine Hutson Graham's dedication to preserving and celebrating the cultural heritage of the White River region has had a lasting impact on the world of art and folklore. *'''[[Hodges-4338|Kaneaster Hodges Jr.]]''' was born on August 20, 1938, in Newport, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as a Democratic United States Senator from the state of Arkansas. Serving in the Senate, Hodges played a significant role in representing the interests and concerns of the people of Arkansas at the federal level. His tenure as a senator is the primary reason for his recognition in American politics. *'''[[Kell-594|Everett Lee Kell]]''' was born on October 11, 1929, in Swifton, Arkansas. He is notable for his brief but noteworthy career in Major League Baseball as a second baseman. Kell played one season in 1952 for the Philadelphia Athletics, where he shared time at second base with Cass Michaels and Pete Suder. While his Major League career was short, his contribution to the sport as a professional baseball player during that season is the primary reason for his recognition in the baseball world. *'''[[Kell-228|George Clyde Kell Sr.]]''' was born on August 23, 1922, in Swifton, Arkansas, USA. He is notable for his career in Major League Baseball, where he played as a third baseman for 15 seasons with several teams, including the Philadelphia Athletics, Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox, and Baltimore Orioles. After his playing career, Kell became a highly respected broadcaster for the Detroit Tigers, serving for 37 years. In recognition of his contributions to the sport, George Kell was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1983. *'''[[Parish-3160|John Frederick Parish]]''' was born in 1878, in Jackson County, Arkansas. He is notable for his career as an attorney and his service in the U.S. State of Arkansas. His most significant contribution to public service was his tenure in the Arkansas State Senate from 1933 to 1937, following earlier service in local offices. His role as a legislator and his dedication to the people of Arkansas are the primary reasons for his recognition in the state's political history. *'''[[Robinson-56620|John Robinson]]''', born in an undisclosed year and place, is notable for his significant contributions to the early development and governance of Jackson County, Arkansas. He arrived in the county as a surveyor and served as the county surveyor from 1830 to 1834, playing a crucial role in mapping and land development. Robinson also held the position of county judge from 1834 to 1836, contributing to local administration. Moreover, he was elected to represent Jackson County in the convention responsible for forming the first constitution of the state, highlighting his active involvement in the early political processes of Arkansas. *'''[[Stephens-19322|Stephen Owen Stephens]]''' was born on April 22, 1930, in Newport, Arkansas. He is notable for his pioneering work in television and communications. Stephens gained fame as the host of "Steve's Show," a popular television program in the 1960s. His contributions to the field of communications, both as a television personality and specialist, have left a lasting mark on the industry. Stephen Owen Stephens continued to be recognized for his expertise in communications well into his retirement. *'''[[Walton-3592|John Thomas Walton]]''' was born on October 8, 1946, in Newport, Arkansas. He was notable as an American war veteran, the son of Walmart founder Sam Walton, and the chairman of True North Venture Partners, a venture capital firm. He co-founded the Children's Scholarship Fund, an organization that offered tuition scholarships to underprivileged youth, demonstrating his commitment to education and philanthropy. John Walton's contributions in both the business and philanthropic sectors have left a lasting impact. He passed away on June 27, 2005. *'''[[Wideman-556|Thomas A. Wideman]]''' was an early pioneer born in an undisclosed year and place. He is notable for his role as an early settler and pioneer in Jackson County, Arkansas. During the county's initial formation in 1829, when there were no established towns, Wideman played a pivotal role by offering his home as the county seat. His contribution to the development and organization of Jackson County makes him a significant figure in the history of the region. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Jackson_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Jackson County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jackson_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Jackson County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=778 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Jackson County] ==Sources== * Wikipedia contributors, "Jackson County, Arkansas," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackson_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1160190623 (accessed October 7, 2023). * Craig, Robert D., Kennett, Missouri, Encylopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Southeastern Louisiana University, last updated 14 Jul 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/jackson-county-778/ Jackson County, Arkansas]." Accessed 6 Oct 2023. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/jackson.htm Jackson County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 7 Oct 2023. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[http://www.genealogytrails.com/ark/jack/postoffices.html Genealogy and History, Jackson County, Arkansas - Post Offices -- Past and Present]." Accessed 7 Oct 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/34/ Jackson County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1033/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Wikipedia contributors. 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2023 Mar 24, 13:29 UTC [cited 2023 Oct 7]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1146371887. * Wikipedia contributors. 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2023 Oct 3, 23:36 UTC [cited 2023 Oct 7]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1178483959. * Wikipedia contributors. Helena Artillery [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2023 Mar 17, 04:01 UTC [cited 2023 Oct 7]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helena_Artillery&oldid=1145073414. * Historical Markers and War Memorials in Jackson County, Arkansas, The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). 7 Oct 2023.

Jefferson County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Jefferson County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Jefferson County, Arkansas! == Jefferson County, Arkansas is located in the southeastern part of the state and was established on November 2, 1829, as one of the original counties of the state. The county was named in honor of [[Jefferson-1|Thomas Jefferson]], the third President of the United States. During the early history of the county, agriculture was the primary industry, with cotton and timber being the main crops. The county also had a significant presence of enslaved African Americans who worked on the cotton plantations. In the Civil War, Jefferson County was a Confederate stronghold and the site of several battles and skirmishes. After the war, the county struggled to rebuild and many residents turned to sharecropping as a means of survival. In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the county led to an economic boom and the development of towns such as Pine Bluff, which became a major center for industry and commerce. Throughout the 20th century, the county experienced significant population growth and economic development, and today it is home to a diverse population and a variety of industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors. Jefferson County also has a rich cultural heritage, with notable residents and landmarks such as the Arkansas Entertainers Hall of Fame and the Arts and Science Center for Southeast Arkansas. Overall, the history of Jefferson County, Arkansas, is marked by economic and social change, shaped by the forces of agriculture, industry, and war, and by the contributions of its diverse population. == Maps and Boundaries == Jefferson County, Arkansas is located in the south-eastern part of the state. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke County, Arkansas]] (northeast) *[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|Lincoln County Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland County, Arkansas]] (southwest) *[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|Grant County, Arkansas]] (west) *[[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski County, Arkansas]] (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Altheimer%2C_Arkansas|Altheimer]]||[[:Category:Humphrey%2C_Arkansas|Humphrey]]||[[:Category:Pine_Bluff%2C_Arkansas|Pine Bluff]] |- |[[:Category:Redfield%2C_Arkansas|Redfield]]||[[:Category:White_Hall%2C_Arkansas|White Hall]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Sherrill%2C_Arkansas|Sherrill]]||[[:Category:Wabbaseka%2C_Arkansas|Wabbaseka]] |} ===Census-designated place=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Baldwin||Cornerstone||Dexter||Double Wells |- |Doylestown||English||Eastwood||Fairfield |- |Faith||Ferda||Gethsemane||Hannaberry |- |Haywood||Kearney||Ladd||Lake Farm |- |Langford||Madding||Rob Roy||Samples |- |Sorrells||[[:Category:Sulphur_Springs%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]]||Swan Lake||Tamo |- |Wilkins |} ===Other Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Hardin||Jefferson||Lake Dick||Midway |- |Moscow||New Gasony||Noble Lake||Pastoria |- |Reydell||Sweden||Tucker||Wright |} ===Historical Towns=== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Adamsburgh||Anrep||Astor||Bankhead |- |Bellville||Brook's||Brookside||Bruce |- |Byrd's Spring||Camp Creek||Carson||Clements |- |College Park||Cooper's Landing||Corkscrew||Darysaw |- |Diantha||Dolton||Dugan's Landing||Edwards |- |Egypt||Elerson||Fair Bluff||Fair Dale |- |Fiveforks||Flat Bayou||Garretson||Garrisons Landing |- |Grace||Greely||Greenback||Greer |- |Hockers||Hoodsville||Kratnek||Lamb |- |Lamberts||Linn||Locust Cottage||Loomis |- |Luzon||Macon||McGrew||McKenzies |- |Melton||Mentor||Monday||Moten |- |Mulbery Grove||Natick||Nubia||Oak Park Station |- |Oakville||Peach Grove||Pearl||Piney Grove |- |Racine||Rainey||Ray Station||Reed |- |Reeves Landing||Reform||Ruth||Ruthledge |- |Saint Marys||Seacrest||Skinners||Sleeth |- |Smart||Straw Hat||Tamo Rural Station||Toronto |- |Tyrone||Vaugine||Victoria||Walden |- |Waldstein||Watts||Williamette Bend||Windom |- |White Bluff||White Sulphur Springs||Wightman's Mill |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Barraque_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Barraque]]||[[:Category:Bogy_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Bogy]]||[[:Category:Bolivar_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Bolivar]]||[[:Category:Dudley_Lake_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Dudley Lake]] |- |[[:Category:Dunnington_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Dunnington]]||[[:Category:Jefferson_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category:Melton_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Melton]]||[[:Category:Niven_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Niven]] |- |[[:Category:Old_River_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Old River]]||[[:Category:Pastoria_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Pastoria]]||[[:Category:Plum_Bayou_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Plum Bayou]]||[[:Category:Richland_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Richland]] |- |[[:Category:Roberts_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Roberts]]||[[:Category:Spring_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Spring]]||[[:Category:Talladega_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Talladega]]||[[:Category:Vaugine_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Vaugine]] |- |[[:Category:Victoria_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Victoria]]||[[:Category:Villemont_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Villemont]]||[[:Category:Washington_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Washington]]||[[:Category:Whiteville_Township%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Whiteville]] |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== ====Battles and Skirmishes==== Jefferson County, Arkansas, saw several battles and skirmishes during the Civil War, as it was a strategically important area due to its location along the Arkansas River. Here's an overview of the events you mentioned: #'''Battle of Pine Bluff - October 25, 1863''': Confederate forces, led by General John S. Marmaduke, attempted to dislodge Union forces in an attack on Pine Bluff. Pine Bluff was held by Union troops, and this engagement was part of a larger effort by Confederate forces to control the region. Ultimately, the Confederate attack was repelled, and the Union forces retained control of Pine Bluff. #'''Skirmish at Pine Bluff (Monticello Road) - June 17, 1864''': This skirmish occurred in the vicinity of Pine Bluff. It's sometimes referred to as the Skirmish at Monticello Road. Skirmishes like this were common during the Civil War, often involving small-scale engagements between scouting parties or minor clashes between opposing forces. #'''Skirmish at Pine Bluff - July 22, 1864''': Another skirmish in the Pine Bluff area, illustrating the ongoing military activity in this region. #'''Skirmish at Pine Bluff - July 30, 1864''': Yet another skirmish in Pine Bluff, indicating the persistent presence of both Confederate and Union forces in the area. #'''Skirmish at Richland - December 24, 1864''': This skirmish took place in the vicinity of Richland, which is also located in Jefferson County. The details of this specific engagement may not be as well-documented as major battles, but it likely involved minor combat or clashes between opposing forces. #'''Skirmish at Pine Bluff (Pine Bluff Expedition) - January 9, 1865''': This skirmish is sometimes referred to as the Pine Bluff Expedition. It may have been a part of a larger military operation in the region, and it once again highlights the strategic significance of Pine Bluff. #'''Skirmish at Bayou Meto - February 17, 1865''': Bayou Meto is located in the vicinity of Pine Bluff, and this skirmish likely involved some level of military engagement or reconnaissance in that area. #'''Skirmish at Mrs. Voche's - February 25, 1865''': The details of this skirmish are not provided, but it likely involved a minor confrontation or reconnaissance activity near Mrs. Voche's location. #'''Skirmish Affair near Pine Bluff - March 4, 1865''': This is another skirmish that occurred in the Pine Bluff area, underscoring the continued military activity in Jefferson County in the later stages of the Civil War. ====Regiments==== During the Civil War, several Confederate units were organized with men from Jefferson County, Arkansas, and some of the units underwent reorganization or consolidation during the course of the war. Here is information about the Confederate units associated with Jefferson County: #'''Jefferson Guard''': The Jefferson Guard was organized under the command of Captain Charles Carlton. This unit later became part of Josey's 15th Arkansas Infantry. Captain Charles Carlton's company served as part of the 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, which was involved in various battles and campaigns in the Trans-Mississippi Department. #'''Southern Guard''': The Southern Guard was organized under the command of Captain Joseph W. Bocage. This unit later became part of the 2nd Arkansas Infantry. The 2nd Arkansas Infantry participated in various engagements throughout the Civil War. #'''9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment''': The 9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was created on July 20, 1861. While it wasn't specifically organized with men from Jefferson County, some individuals from the county may have joined this regiment. The 9th Arkansas Infantry was involved in several battles and campaigns in the Western Theater of the Civil War. #'''18th Arkansas Infantry (Carroll's) Regiment''': The 18th Arkansas Infantry, also known as Carroll's Regiment, was raised in various counties in Arkansas, including Jefferson County. This regiment saw action in several battles in the Western Theater of the Civil War. #'''15th Arkansas Infantry (Marmaduke's) Regiment''': The 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, sometimes referred to as Marmaduke's Regiment, was part of General Marmaduke's command and likely included individuals from Jefferson County. This regiment participated in numerous engagements in the Trans-Mississippi Department. At least two Union regiments were formed from Jefferson County. #'''1st Arkansas Colored Light Artillery Battery''' was organized at Pine Bluff, Arkansas. #'''2nd U.S. Colored Light Artillery''' was formed from the 1st Arkansas Colored Light Artillery unit. ====Camps==== During the American Civil War, several camps were established in Jefferson County, Arkansas, to train Confederate forces. Two of these camps were Camp Lee and Camp White Sulphur Springs: #'''Camp Lee''': Camp Lee was one of the Confederate training camps in Jefferson County, Arkansas. It was named after General Robert E. Lee, the famous Confederate military leader. The primary purpose of Camp Lee, like many other Confederate training camps, was to provide training and organization for Confederate soldiers. These camps played a crucial role in preparing troops for service in various campaigns and battles throughout the war. Specific details about Camp Lee's activities and history may be limited, as it was one of several training facilities in the area. #'''Camp White Sulphur Springs''': Camp White Sulphur Springs was another Confederate training camp located in Jefferson County. This camp was likely named after the nearby White Sulphur Springs, which were a source of mineral springs and, in some cases, believed to have health benefits. Like Camp Lee, Camp White Sulphur Springs served as a place for the training and organization of Confederate forces from the region. Soldiers would receive training in military tactics, drill, and other essential skills necessary for their service in the Confederate Army. Both Camp Lee and Camp White Sulphur Springs played a vital role in preparing Confederate troops for their service during the Civil War. These training camps were important components of the Confederate war effort, ensuring that soldiers were well-prepared for the challenges they would face on the battlefield. While the details of daily life and activities in these camps may not be as well-documented as major battles, their historical significance in training Confederate troops is clear. ====Markers and Monuments==== The historical markers and monuments in Jefferson County, Arkansas, provide important information about the area's involvement in the American Civil War. Here are details about the specific markers you mentioned: '''1. Battle of Pine Marker (October 25, 1863)''': *Erected in 1976 by Jefferson County History Commission. *This marker commemorates the Battle of Pine, which took place on October 25, 1863. As previously mentioned, this battle involved Confederate forces under the command of General John S. Marmaduke attempting to dislodge Union forces in an attack on Pine Bluff. The marker likely provides historical context and information about the battle's significance in the local area. '''2. Boone-Murphy House Marker''': *Erected in 2012 by several organizations, including the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Pine Bluff Advertising and Tourist Promotion Commission, Pine Bluff Historic District Commission, Heckatoo Heritage Foundation, Jefferson County Civil War Sesquicentennial Collaborative, and Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council. *The Boone-Murphy House marker likely commemorates the historical significance of the Boone-Murphy House, which was a prominent structure in the area during the Civil War. The marker may provide information about the house's history and its connection to the Civil War or the individuals who lived there during that time. These markers and monuments serve as valuable historical references and educational tools, allowing visitors and residents to learn more about the Civil War history and significant events in Jefferson County, Arkansas. They help preserve the memory of the past and provide insight into the local history during the Civil War era. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=l |caption=Antioch Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Cemetery| Antioch Missionary Church Cemetery]]''' - located at 500 North McKinney Road in Sherrill, Arkansas, behind the church. It contains remains of emancipated slaves, originally enslaved on the Good Hope Plantation in South Carolina, who moved later to Jefferson County, Arkansas around 1860. One of the earliest known graves is that of Reverenced Lewis Mazique, a leader in the community who's burial was documented in 1885. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Louisiana_Gas_Company_Building| Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company Building]]''' - located at 116 West 6th Avenue in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, less than one block from Main Stret in what was once a thriving downtwon commercial district. Built in 1950, the building falls with the construction boom experienced in the area following World War II. The single story, retangular Art Moderne building sits atop a continuous concrete foundation and features glass block panels, carra glass tiles, and horizontal coping that runs across the front of the building. The building has been well maintained with minor modifications to the original design. Its unique design and long standing association with the Arkansas Louisiana Gas Light Company make it an important historic building of the era. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jewel Bain House on Cherry Street }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jewel_Bain_House_Number_2| Jewel Bain House on Cherry Street]]''' - Located on the corner of South Cherry and 36th Streets in Pine Bluff, Arknasas. The house was built in 1937 and was the second home designed for Jewel Bain in the city. It is two stories tall with a square floor plan. The house rests on a cast-concrete foundation, features buff-brick walls with carrara glass accents, and has a hipped roof covered with asphalt shingles. The Bain House is an excellent and rare residential example of the Art Moderne style, which reached the height of its popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. *'''[[Wikipedia:Jewel_Bain_House_No._4|Jewel Bain House on Longmeadow Street]]''' - The fourth home of Jewel Bain built in the city is a historic house at 27 Longmeadow in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a U-shaped single-story brick house, with sections covered by separately hipped foofs that have extended eaves with exposed rafter tails. The roof is covered with distinctive tiles imported from Japan. The house was build in 1965 and designed by architect Jewel Bain. She was one of the few female architects working in Arkansas during this period. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bellingrath House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bellingrath_House| Bellingrath House]]''' - located at 7520 Dollarway Road in White Hall, Arkansas. It is a two-and-one-half story masonry structure, built out of brick, and half-timbered stucco in the Tudor Revival style. The house was built for Ferd Bellingrath, owner of a local Coca-Cola bottling company in 1935. It was designed by architect Mitchell Seligam and is one of the community's most architecturally sophisticated houses.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Boone-Murphy House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Boone-Murphy_House| Boone-Murphy House]]''' - located at 702 West Second Avenue in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It served as the second headquarters of the Union Army during its occupation of the town from 1863 to 1865. The house, built sometime prior to 1861, was originally a single pile and central hall. The plan is rectangular. The structure has been altered over the years with shed additions to the east and west sides. Also two small porches with turned posts were encased. The barge boards and roof cresting was added in 1880s. ::Thomas A. Boone acquired the land and built the original house. He was a local merchant, originally born in South Carolina before coming to Arkansas. Boone lost the home after the Civil War and it was acquired by John P. Murphy at public auction. :: Murphy, a native of Ireland was born in 1843 and came to the Pine Bluff area in 1859. He joined the Jefferson Guards as a private and served in the Confederate Army throught the war. After the war he entered business in Pine Bluff and acquired the home. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Caldwell Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Caldwell_Hall_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Caldwell Hall]]''' - Constructed for an Arkansas Negro College in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The house was designed by the Thompson, Sanders and Ginocchio firm in 1928. It is a two-story brick building with a flat roof that is quite long. Its facade being organized into a slightly projecting central section, markedby a heightened parapet, and two projecting end bays. It reflects an unusual eclectic blend of Art Deco and Classical elements. Today, it is one of the buildings located on the campus of the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Carnahan House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Carnahan_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Carnahan House]]''' - located at 1200 South Laurel Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is an excellent example of teh eclectic style of architecture popular across the United States in the first quarter of the 20th century. Constructed in 1919 by architect Mitchel Selligman with the help of his partner G. Edelvard, the house is an excellent example of a large scale, English Revival and Craftsman style home. :: The home was built for Robert Carnahan and his large family. Robert was born in Knox County, Kentucky around 1872. He moved to Pine Bluff in 1915. He most likely had significant financial resources when he moved from Kentucky as he was still president of the Straight Creek Coal Company in Kentucky at his death in 1928. He was also the president of the Standard Lumber Company of Pine Bluff, Vice President of the National Bank of Arkansas and President of the Lovett-Carnahan Company of Grady. It was later sold to the Henry Ford Trotter family in 1937. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Central Texas Gravel Locomotive No. 210 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Central_Texas_Gravel_Locomotive_No._210| Central Texas Gravel Locomotive No. 210]]''' - The Central Texas Gravel Locomotive No. 210 is a disesel-powered General Electri 25-ton switch locomotive built by General Electric in April of 1953. The locomotive was in use at several facilities in Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas, before arriving at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in 2005. This locomotive worked at Central Texas Gravel, in the gravel business going to Gifford-Hill Company, first in Shreveport, Louisiana, and then at Eagle Mills, Arkansas. It significance is its engineering as an excellent late-model example ofa General Electric 25-ton model, that were an important switch engine design used not only throughout the United States, but in several foreign countries as well. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Community Theatre }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Community_Theatre_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Community Theatre]]''' - is an Art Modrne style-theater located at 207 West 2nd Street in downtown Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The two-story brick building has two stucco-covered walls, a shed roof and partial basement. The original building was built in 1889 and renovated into a theatre in 1922. the current facade and marques are the reslt of extensive alterations in 1951 -1953 after a fire. :: The building was built by contractor William *. Hilliard and was originally used as a furniture store before it became S. H. Kress and Company, a 5, 10, and 25-cent store. It would remain the Kress and Company store until 1922. ::In 1922, the architect Mitchell Seligman renovated the building turning it into a theater, which opened on May 19, 1922. It later became the Berbig-Community Theatre and later the name changed to Community Theatre. At the time of its reopening it featured movies like "The Daughter of Devil Dan", "The Dentist", and the "The Fighter of Diamond X". From 1922 to 1963 it was owned and operated by the Bonner family. The theater was known for showing westerns and serials, and the family brought in cowboy star Tex Ritter to help draw crowds. ::In the early 1950s it was damaged by fire when, due to the use of nitrate film, the projection room caught fire and it spread into the auditorium. It was renovated after the fire in 1951 with additions such as a cryroom and cinemascope screen and sidewall neon lighing. Also the bathrooms were moved to the front of the building. Renovations were completed in 1953 and the theater operated another ten years until it finally closed in October of 1863. The last movie shown at the Community Theatre was "Phantom of the Opera." {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=DODX Guard Car No. G-56 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:DODX_Guard_Car_No._G-56| DODX Guard Car No. G-56]]''' - DODX Guard Car No. G056 is a 1942 guard car that American Car and Foundry constructed as a hospital kitchen car for troop train service. After World War II it was converted by the Department of Defense (DOD) into a guard car. It was operated by the DOD until it was acquired by the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a rare example of a World War II-era train car and guard car. Its significants is its engineering as the only known example of a guard car in Arkansas. Guard cars were an important type of railroad car that was used by the Department of Defense (DOD) or military to house guards that accompanied valuable or sensitive railroad shipments. These types of cars would have been used throughout the country, including Arkansas. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dollarway Road }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dollarway_Road| Dollarway Road]]''' - is a historic road in Jefferson County, Arkansas, that was built in 1914. It wasn't until the start of the 20th century, the nation began to focus on good roads. Arkansas didn't establish a state highway sytsem until 1923. Before then good roads were the responsibility of local road districts. Mostly area farmers and residences without any leadership or engineering experience. It is significant example of one district construction of a concrete road from Pine Bluff to Little Rock, before the start of the Arkansas highway system. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Du Bocage House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Du_Bocage| Du Bocate House]]''' - The house was built by Judge Joseph W. Bocage in 1866 and constructed from lumber cut and milled on his land. The two-story wood-framed house is architecturally significant as a well preserved example of late Greek Revival style. It is one of the last house built at the end of this period which was popular from the early 1830s to the early 1860s. ::The owner Judge Joseph W. Bocage was born on the island of St. Lucia, in the West Indies, on May 8, 1819. He was the son of William Bocage, a sugar planter. Joseph ws named after his grandfather, Joseph Isadore Bocage, a Frenchman, who had been the French Consul, at New York, shortly after the American Revolution. Joseph came to Arkansas a a young man. He later became State's Attorney for the Second Judicial District. Apart from that he was a planter and Civil War veteran. He served as a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Confederacy. Prior to the war he was a slave owner and lost much of his wealth after the war. However, he recovered and began to build sawmills and remained a successful businessman. *'''[[Wikipedia:The_Elms_(Altheimer,_Arkansas)| The Elms]]''' - the Elms house is a raised cottage with three levels. The main structure is rectangular with a rectangular addition running the entire lenght of the back. The house is believed to be the oldest structure in the vicinity of Altheimar, Arkansas. It is an example of a Louisiana raised cottage of the American style. Developed by the Colonial French. Constructed in 1866 by Dr. Samuel Jordon Jones and his wife Virginia Adeline Jones. Originally from Alabama, the Joneses moved to Altheimer shortly before the Civil War and entered the farming business. *'''[[Wikipedia:George_Howard_Jr._Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse| George Howard Jr. Federal Building and United States Courthouse]]''' - is a federal government building at 100 East 8th Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a square, three-story stell framed building with curtain glass exterior. It was built in 1967 and is a prominent local example of the Modern architecture. It was named in honor of George Howard Jr. in 2008, a local native. George was an American World War II veteran, attorney, and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. He was the first African-American United States District Judge in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ferguson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ferguson_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Ferguson House]]''' - is a historic house at 902 East 4th Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof and clapboard siding. It is an example of a Queen Anne style home built in 1896 by Calvin Ferguson, a local builder. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fox House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fox_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Fox House]]''' - The Fox House at 1303 South Olive in Pine Bluff, Arkansas was built in 1910 by architect Theo Sanders. The two-story house which is faced with brick. It is an example of Craftsman influences featuring a variety of textures and materials in the use of tile, stucco, brick, and pseudo half-timbering.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gibson-Burnham House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gibson-Burnham_House| Gibson-Burnham House]]''' - is a two-and-a-half-story Colonial Revival style structure with an irregular plan and roofline. The house features a full-width, single-story front porch supported by six non-fluted columns with Ionic capitals, three classic palladian windows in the gable ends, a dentil course underneath the cornice, and a three-sided, two-story bay projection. ::Constructed in 1904 by John Wilson Gibson, a cotton buyer and plantation owner. Gibson owned a 3,000 acre planation at Horsehoe Lake near Sherrill, Arkansas. He lived in the house in Pine Bluff, but continued to oversee his plantation. He would live during the week at the Horseshoe Lake Plantation and the weekends in Pine Bluff. Travelling by train back and forth. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hotel Pines }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hotel_Pines| Hotel Pines]]''' - The Hotel Pines is a historic commercial building at the northwest corner of West 5th and Main Streets in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a six story U-shaped structure with a two-story pile infilling the open "U". It was built in 1912, in an effort to bring more business to the section of Main Street. It was successful to that end and was one of the largest and finest hotels in they city. ::Geroge R. Mann an architect from St. Louis, Missouri designed the building. The Monk and Ritchie firm of Pine Bluff was contracted to build the hotel and Paul M. Heerwagen of Fayettville, Arkansas was hired to decorate the interior. ::The hotel officially opened on November 6, 1913 and operated continusouly unti 1970, at which time it was closed. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Howson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Howson_House| Howson House]]''' - is a historic house located at 1700 South Olive Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a two-story house characterized by fine details and an attractive rustic, picturewque quality. It was designed by the Thompson and Harding firm in 1918 and is a combination of Craftsman and Tudor Revival styling. The design of the house is notable in its free and exuberant handling of textures and materials.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hudson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hudson_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)]]''' - is a historic house located at 304 West 15th Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The house designed by Charles Thompson in 1911 is charaterized by simple, broad massing and Craftsman details. The two-story structure with front gable roof is faced with brown brick and features a full length front porch with shallow hipped roof supported by brick piers. Built in 1913, it is a good example of Craftsman style.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hudson-Grace-Borreson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hudson-Grace-Borreson_House| Hudson-Grace-Borreson House]]''' - This home on Barraque Street in Pine Bluff evolved through a succession of owners from a simple, but sturdy one-story, two room cabin to the elaborately decorated two-story house of today. The original portion was built in 1830 by William and Jane Woodruff. It was expanded and remodeled in 1860 by Marion and Emily Hudson. The significance of the house lies in tis delightful mixture of Greek Revival, Victorian and New Orleans French qualities. :: The house was purchased in a tax auction by Colonel W. P. Grace in 1868. Grace was born in Caldwell County, Kentucky. He traveled extensively, before settling in Arkansas where he was an attorney in the city sometime before the Civil War. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Johnson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Johnson_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Johnson House]]''' - located at 315 Martin Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure designed in 1912 by architect Charles L. Thompson. The house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Katzenstein House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Katzenstein_House| Katzenstein House]]''' - This two-story house, faced with brick, is located on a corner lot in a residential area of Pine Bluff. The simple rectangular structure features a clipped front gable tile roof. Breaking the boxy outlines is the one-story front gable roof projection enclosing the front porch. Both the gable ends feature stucco with half-timbering effects and large brackets. :: Designed by Charles L. Thompson in 1913, it is an example of a Craftsman house that was an integral part of the streetscape on fifth Avenue. It's massing is similar to that of a Foursquare house yet its projecting entry porch and clipped gable roof present a unique street facade. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=R. M. Knox House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:R.M._Knox_House| R. M. Knox House]]''' - The house which Colonel Richard Morris Knox built in 1885 is one of the most impressive Victorian residences in Arkansas. The two-story frame structure is one of the State's best surviving examples of the Eastlake style. Dominant structural features of this two story frame house are the three story tower, a gabled bay at the northwest corner, and the two story porch along the east end of the facade. :: The original owner Richard Morris Knox was born in Tennessee About 1848 the family moved to Panola County, Mississippi. When Civil War broke out he and his four brothers joined the Confederate army. He fought in several engagements. Even after the war he remained active in his work for confederat veterans. He was instrumental and in the founding of Arkansas Confederate Home for disabled veterans and their dependents. ::After the war he lived in Memphis, Tennessee until 1871, he moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas where be bought a store. He built the business using customer credit and stocking a wide variety of merchandise to attract a large number of customers. Later he was founder of Citizen's Bank of Pine Bluff. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lake Dick, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lake_Dick,_Arkansas| Lake Dick, Arkansas]]''' - The Lake Dick is an unincoroprated community in Jefferson County, Arkansas. It was formed in 1836 as part of the Resettlement Admistration, A New Deal program which supported farming projects. The administration built the community's building and relocated 80 farming families to the area. Unlike most of the other Resettlement Administration farming communities that divided the farms among the residents, Lake Dick was a cooperative.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=R. E. Lee House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:R.E._Lee_House| R. E. Lee House]]''' - Built in 1893, the R. E. Lee House is located just one block north of the railroad tracks taht were so important to the commercial, industrial and physical development of Pine Bluff, Arkansas. An outstanding example of the Queen Ann style it is an important representative of the physical development of Pine Bluff and remains a architectural feature of the cityscape. ::The house was built for retailer R. E. Lee on land owned by his wife's grandmother Virginia Jones in 1883 at the beginning of the era of Pine Bluff's greatest industrial, commercial and economic development. The house was occupied by members of the Lee family until the death of his son Collier Lee in 1972. The house is now owned by George Howard Jr., the first African-American appointed to the Supreme Court of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lone Star Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lone_Star_Baptist_Church| Lone Star Baptist Church]]''' - also known as the Redfield Historical Socity Building, is a historic building at 620 Sheridan Road in Redfield, Arkansas. The congregation formed in 1890, and the church was built in 1901. It was used as a school until material became available to build a school. It operated as a church until 1976 when it was ded to the City of Redfield in 1993.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=MacMillan-Dilley House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:MacMillan-Dilley_House| MacMillan-Dilley House]]''' - is an historic house and outstanding example of the "Prairie House" style of architecture originated by Frank Lloyd Wright. The home was build by a lumber company for managers of the mill. Designed by Hugh M. G. Garden, a member of the firm of Schmidt, Garden and Martin. J.W. Dutton was contracted to build the house and it was completed in 1906. J. H. MacMillian was promoted to Manager of the Cargill Security Company and the first to move into the house. The company sold the house to V. D. Wilkins in 1910, and later it was bought by Fred L. Dilley in 1919. Fred was a locl foundry owner. The house has been maintained in excellent condition throughout its life. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Masonic Temple }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Masonic_Temple_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Masonic Temple]]''' - on the corner of Fourth and State Streets was built in stages 1902, 1903 and 1904 by the Sovereign Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Arkansas. It was the lallest buiding of its time in the city. It was also the first African-American masonic organization in Arkansas. Gibbs and Sanders, Little Rock architects, were employed to design the building and on July 7, 1902, W. S. Helton, a Pine Bluff builder, was given a contract to construct the four-story brick and stone structure.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McDonald's Store #433 Sign }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McDonald%27s_sign_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| McDonald's Sign]]''' - also known as McDonald's Store #433 Sign in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is one of only a few surviving examples of a single-arch McDonald's sign. Erected in 1962, it remained at its original location until 2007. That year the store moved and the sign was renovated and moved to the new story location. The sign was manufactured by Sign Crafters of Evansville, Indiana and designed by Ray Kroc.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Merchants and Planters Bank Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:"Merchant_and_Planters_Bank_Building| Merchants and Planters Bank Building]]''' - located on 100 Main Street it was one of the first commercial banks in Pine Bluff. Built in 1872, the building is a large brick structure featuring round turrets, arched windows, granite foundation and decorative brick work. In addition to its architectural significance, the Merchants and Planters Bank building represents a large part of the downtown Pine Bluff's commerical develpment. :: Thomas A Harding, a Little Rock architect designed the building and W. I. Hilliard of Pine Bluff was contracted to built it. The plumbing nad fixtures were installed by F. A. Stanley and John P. Haight furnished the millwork. :: The exterior of the building has not been altered. The interior has been remodeled into offices for insurance and real estate business. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mills House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mills_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Mills House]]''' - is a historic house at 715 West Barraque Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a one-and-a-half story wood-frame house, three bays wide, with a front gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a brick foundation. Built in 1902, it is an example of vernacular architecture with Folk Victorian details.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:National_Guard_Armory-Pine_Bluff|National Guard Armory-Pine Bluff]]'''- located at 623 West and 2nd Avenuse in Pine Bluff, Arknasas. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of concrete and buff rock with Art Deco styling, included a castellated parapet. Built in 1931, it was the first state-owned militia building in Jefferson County. It served as a state armory until 1974, for the 39th Tank Company, and is now used as a vocational classrooms.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-31.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nichol House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nichol_House| Nichol House]]''' - located just south of the historic downtown at 205 Park Place, is a two-story, wood-frame, stucco and brick veneer residence designed in a relatively restrained yet elegant interpretation of the Craftsman style. Designed in 1916 by Charles L. Thompson, one of Arkansas's best-known architects. :: The owner Josiah Nichol was born in Pine Bluff around 1874. He worked in a varity of mercantile businesses before beginning a career in banking. He worked at the Merchants National and Planters Bank in Pine Bluff. Prospering there, he becamethe president of the bank in 1930. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-32.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W. E. O'Bryant Bell Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W.E._O%27Bryant_Bell_Tower| W. E. O'Bryant Bell Tower]]''' - located at 1200 North University Drive in the center of the quadrangle on the campus of the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, the collegiate bell tower is essentially a buttressed square structure resting on a base of fived poured concrete stairs. Constrution started on the tower in 1943 and it was completed in 1947. It serves as one of the main focal points on the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff campus. :: The Branch Normal College, now known as the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff was created in 1873 and opened in 1875. During the period of the tower construction the college doubled the amount of facilities and buildings on th campus. The tower was built by A. A. Mazique under the adminstration of Lawrence A. Davis Sr. who was president of the college. The three-story, red brick, tower is significant as an excellent example of a collegiate bell tower and the only example of such structure in the city of Pine Bluff. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-33.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parkview Apartments in Pine Bluff }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parkview_Apartments_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Parkview Apartmnts]]''' - Constructed in 1925, it is a two-story buff brick and concrete structure with a two-and-one-half-story projecting entrance bay of Classical Revival, Collegiate, Gothic Art, an Art Deco style seldom found in Arkansas. At the time it was the largest apartment building in the State of Arkansas. O.C. Hauber, a local resident and entrepreneur built the building. *'''[[Wikipedia:Pine_Bluff_Arsenal_Access_Road_Bridge_No._2280| Pine Bluff Arsenal Access Road Bridge No. 2280]]''' - located alone the current alignment of State Highway 256 or E. Hoadley Road is a two-lane reinforced concrete deck girder bridge constructed undr the National Defense Highway Act of 1941. It was completed in 1942, the bridge is approximately 152 feet long. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-34.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pine Bluff Civic Center }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pine_Bluff_Civic_Center| Pine Bluff Civic Center]]''' - Built in 1963-1968 and designed by the Arkansas-born architect Edward Durell Stone. It serves as the administrative hub of the city. Sitting atop a brick podium that houses underground garage space, the complex includes the library, ar and sciences building, city hall, and courts and policie/fire station buildings, all of which are built of buff brick with flat roofs.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-35.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pine Bluff Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pine_Bluff_Commercial_Historic_District| Pine Bluff Commercial Historic District]]''' - located in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, it is bordered on the North and East by the Arkansas River. It represents a period from 1850 to 1958 for Pine Bluff commericial district. Most of the building were erected between 1850 and 1880 and it serves as the anchor from which the city of Pine Bluff grew.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-36.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fifth Avenue Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fifth_Avenue_Historic_District_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Fifth Avenue Historic District]]''' - located in the midst of Pine Bluff's historic fabric, the Fifth Avenue Historic District offers evidence of the impact of the city's emergence as a commercial and industrial center. The majority of the buildings in the district were constructed during the period of greatest historic significance with 11 houses built before 1900 and eight built during the 1900-1915 period.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-37.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Plum Bayou Homesteads }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Plum_Bayou_Homesteads| Plum Bayou Homesteads]]''' - are a collection of Depression-ear houses that were part of a planned community. Established by the federal Resettlement Administration, part of the New Deal. The houses are located in a unincorporated community of Wright, north of Pine Bluff and had a 180 farmsteads, each with a house.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-38.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Prigmore House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Prigmore_House| Prigmore House]]''' - Located on the southwest corner of West Fifth Avenue and Cherry Streets in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It was built in 1873 by George W. Prigmore, stronly suggests a Midwest interpretation of the I-house not usually found in Arkansas. Prigmore built his house with a one and one-half room deep floor plan. The use of the gable roof over the plan and paired central brick chimneys reflets the influcence of the Midwest rural architecture. ::George W. Prigmore was stationed in Arkansas during the last years of the Civil War, he returned to the state after the war and settled in Pine Bluff. In 1868 he was admitted to the bar association and became involved in local politics. He rerpresented the 20th district in the Arkansas Assembly from 1870 to 1872, county clerk from 1872-1880, and after a brief absence from politics, he rean for County Judge and served in 1884-1886. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-39.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Puddephatt House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Puddephatt_House| Puddephatt House]]''' - This two-story house simple boxy massing crowned by shallow hipped roof with overhanging eaves charateristic of the popular American Foursquare house. It was designed by Charles L. Thompson in 1911 and is an important component in the Thompson firm's transition from the traditional house plan t othe more modern residence plan represented by the Craftsmans and Prairie designs.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-40.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Redfield School Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Redfield_School_Historic_District| Redfield School Historic District]]''' - located at the intersection of West School and Brodie Streets at the northern edge of Redfield, Arkansas. The centerpiece of the campus is the main school building, which was built by the Works Administration Project (WPA) in 1939. The site has been the site of the school in Redfield since at least the middle of 1910s when the building designed by Clyde Ferrell was built on the site. A gymansium was built in 1950.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-41.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Roselawn Historic Plantation }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Roselawn_(Altheimer,_Arkansas)| Roselawn Historic Plantation]]''' - is a historic plantation house, located in rural Jefferson County, Arkansas near Altheimer. It is a single-story rectangular wood-frame house with projections to the fron and rear. An ornately decorated bay projects from the east side topped by a gable with bargeboard decoration, and a porch extends along the south facade. It was built between 1870 to 1888 and is one of the oldest surviving plantation houses in the county.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-42.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Roth-Rosenzweigh House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Roth-Rosenzweig_House| Roth-Rosenzweig House]]''' - is a historic house at 717 West 2nd Avenue in Pine Bluff, Arknasas. It is a Queen Anne Victorian style two-story frame house erected in 1894. It was once home to William Rosenzweig who owned one of the city's largest department stores.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-43.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Saenger Theatre }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Saenger_Theatre_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Saenger Theatre]]''' - Located on the southeast corner of West Second Avenue and Pine Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a four-story building with a taller fly tower at the rear. Designed by Emile Weil and completed in 1924, the theater features a front facade styled in a Classical/Colonial Revival motif and a highly ornate interior that has been described as of the Florentine style. It was used until 1975 and is currently unoccupied except for special occasions. :: The theater had been the focal point of entertainment in Pine Bluff since 1912 when O.C. Hauber converted an old store building on the site into a movie theater, which he dubbed the "Hauber Theater." It was later sold to Bohlinger Amusement Company of New Orleans who in turn sold it to Saenger Amusement Company also of New Orleans. Saenger Amusement's was a subsidiary of Paramount, also owned the Best and Orpheo Theaters in Pine Bluff. *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Louis_San_Francisco_(Frisco)_Railway_Coach_No._661| St. Louis San Francisco (Frisco) Railway Coach No. 661]]''' - is a late-19th century passenger coach that was built by the Barney and Smith Manufacturing Company in Dayton, Ohio, in March 1883. It was rebuilt to its current roofline and had steel siding installed in 1936. It was operated by the Frisco Railway and the Kansas City Public Service Freight operation until 1964. Cocah #661 was acquired by the Paperton Junction Southern Railway in Pine Bluff in 1996 and restoured in the late 1990s. The coach is now housed at the Paperton Junction Southern Railway's shops. The coach is a rare example of a 19th-century passenger coach, especially one illustrating the influence of Jim Crow laws. *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Louis_Southwestern_Railway_(Cotton_Belt_Route)_Caboose_No._2325| St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Caboose No. 2325]]''' - is an early 20th-century wooden local caboose that was built by the Cotton Belt in July 1920 in their Pine Bluff shops. It was operated by the Cotton Belt on their Paragould and Southeastern Railway subsidiary between Paragould and Blytheville. Caboose #2325 was acquired by the Paperton Junction Souther Railway in Pine Bluff in 1980 and restored in 1981-82. The caboose is now housed at the Paperton Junction Souther Railway's shop. Caboose #2325 is one of only a couple of caboose from the 2300 series that survives today and a rare example of a Cotton Belt local caboose. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-44.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Louis Southwestern Railway Relief Train }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Louis_Southwestern_Railway_(Cotton_Belt_Route)_Relief_Train| St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief Train]]''' - consists of six pieces of railroad rolling stock that were used by the Cotton Belt to assist in cleaning up train derailments or in maintenance of way work. The relief train consists of a Crane, Boom Car, Generator Flat, Kitchen Car, and Crew Sleeper. All the cars were built between 1940 and 1950. :: The St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt Route) Relief Train currently resides at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Its significants is for its engineering as the most complete example of a railroad train in Arkansas. The relief train was an important part of the railroad service throughout the Cotton Belt system in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-45.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Louis Southwestern 336 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St.Louis_Southwestern_336| St. Louis Southwestern 336]]''' - is a historic railroad steam locomotive, located at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The Steam Locomotive #336 is a Class D3-2-6-0 Mogul type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in March 1909. It was operated by the Cotton Belt until 1947 when it was sold to the Meriweather Gravel Company in Lewisville, Arkansas. It was operated there until it was donated to Lafayette, County and put on display in Lewisville in 1963. In 1994 it was donated to the Arkansas Railroad Museum. ::Its significants is for its engineering as the last remaining of the ten Class D3 2-6-0 Mogul type steam locomotives built by Baldwin Locomotive Works. The locomotive was a workhorse in railroad service in Arkansas for approximately 50 years, including 38 years on the Cotton Belt, until it retired. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-46.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Louis Southwestern 819 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Louis_Southwestern_819| St. Louis Southwestern 819]]''' - is a "L1" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive and also the official state locomotive of Arkansas. It was built in 1943 by St. Louis Southwestern Railway, the last engine built by them and the last known locomotive built in Arkansas. It operated on the Cotton Belt Route also simply known as the "Cotton Belt". It was restored in 1986 and used as an excursion service until October 1993. As of 2022, the locomotive as been at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-47.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Peter's Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Peter%27s_Cemetery_(Jefferson_County,_Arkansas)| St. Peter's Cemetery]]''' - Located on Morgan Road at the former town of New Gacony in Jefferson County, Arkansas. It is a two acre cemetery the foundation of a small 1855 parish church lies within the 1919 iron fence of the cemetery. :: New Gascony grew to include the first mill in the county, a store owned by Barraque and a river port. Reverend Patrick A. McGowan had St. Peter's church built in 1855. St. Peter's Cemetery is the only burial ground representing New Gascony with interments beginning in 1827 and ending in 1927. Its significants is the local link to the past for descendants of those buried within its grounds and an exmaple of an early multi-ethnic community. New Gascony's English, Irish, French, Spanish, and Italian roots are demostrated in the names found on St. Peter's tombstones.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-48.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sherrill United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sherrill_United_Methodist_Church| Sherrill United Methodist Church]]''' - Constructed during 1909 and 1910, the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, of Sherrill, Arkansas, is an example of church construction by the Methodist in Arkansas. The single-story wood-frame building is an example of the Gothic Rivial and Craftsman influences. ::Methodism moved to the small Sherrill area in the late 1840's. The first settlers in the area had to survive the icy winters, humid, and mosquito-infested summers. They were attacted to the dark, rich alluvial soil that was ideal for cotton. Its significants is the best example of a Gothic Revival building in the town of Sherrill. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-49.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Walter B. Sorrells Cottage }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Walter_B._Sorrells_Cottage| Walter B. Sorrells Cottage]]''' - Designed and constructed in 1920 as the first permanent building for the Boys Industrial School, the Walter B. Sorrelss Cottage is the only remaining structure dating from this institutions initial phase of development. It is a combination of elements from the Craftsman and English Revival styles. The building was designed by Mitchell Seligman, a successful Pine Bluff architect. ::The Boys Industrial School was established as an alternative to the state penitentiary for teenaged boys convicted of crimes. Captain Geisreiter of Pine Bluff donated 160 acres of land for the site where the school was built. The cottage was named for Walter Sorrells, editor of the Pine Bluff newspaper "The Commercial". ::By 1935, the school consisted of a total of 360 acres. It is now called the Pine Bluff Youth Services Center and the facility is for the care and treatment of delinquent youth, ages 13-18. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-50.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument]]''' - is a replica of the Statue of Liberty in Pine Bluff Memorial Gardens. It was placed by the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) as part of its 1950s era campaign, "Strengthen the Arm of Liberty."

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-51.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Taylor Field }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Taylor_Field_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Taylor Field]]''' - is an example of a Works Progress Adminstration (WPA) constructed baseball stadium from the New Deal era. It also is a story of those unemployed in central Arkansas during the Depression era who were able to find work with this program. The facility was designed by Mitchell Seligman, a prominent Pine Bluff architect. It was constructed in 1939-40 as part of a effort to improve recreational facilities in Arkansas. The construction was overseen by the Division of Engineering and Construction Projects. The field is still a significant part of the baseball culture and city history of Pine Bluff. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-52.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Temple House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Temple_House_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Temple House]]''' - located at 1702 South Oak Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It was designedby Theo Sanders in 1910. The flowing horizontal emphasis combined with a symmetrical simplicity lends a strong Prairie style. The house style associates with early Chicago houses of Frank Lloyd Wright.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-53.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trinity Episcopal Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Trinity Episcopal Church]]''' - also known as St. John's Parish, it is a historic church at 703 West 3rd Avenue in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The church is representative of the Gothic Revival style. It was built in 1866-70. It is also unique in Arkansas for having a burial chamber under its chancel.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-54.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trulock-Cook House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trulock-Cook_House| Trulock-Cook House]]''' - was built as a single-familly residence in 1903. This one-and-a-half story frame structure is irregular in plan and massing, and is characteristic of the Shingle style and Colonial Revival. ::In addition to its architectural merit, the house is significant in its association with two promient Pine Bluff families. The Trulock family who were involved with farming, banking, hotel operation and civic affairs in the city since their settlement in 1844. The Cook family have long been well-known merchants in the city. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-55.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trulock-Gould-Mullis House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trulock-Gould-Mullis_House| Trulock-Gould-Mullis House]]''' - is a one-and-one half-story frame structure with touches of Classicism in its architectural style. The house was built in 1876 by Marshall Sutton Trulock. He was born at the family plantation near Atkins Lake in 1848. ::Trulock sold the house to James Gould in on September 30, 1905. Gould was born in Bradley County on April 13, 1854. He came to Pine Bluff in the 1870's to work in a mercantile establishment. ::This home is par of the block Pearson was restoring at the time of his dath and is a significant part of Pine Bluff's heritage. Architecturally it is a "one of a kind" of landmark in the city. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-56.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tucker School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tucker_School_(Tucker,_Arkansas)| Tucker School]]''' - is a one-story, wood-frame school built in 1915 for the Community of Tucker, Arkansas. The building rests on a foundation of brick piers, and is sheathed in weatherboard. The roof, which is a combination of a gable and hipped roof, is covered with asphalt shingles. ::The Tucker School is the last remaining school building in Tucker and is an example of early 20th-century school building. The Tucker community was named after John Woodfin Tucker, who came to Jefferson County in 1867 or 1868 and settled on the Plum Bayou. ::The Tucker School served white students in the community until the Rosenwald School was built in 1925. The Tucker School had four classrooms, only two teachers and a principal to serve the school. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-57.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Union Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Union_Station_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)| Union Station]]''' - is a single story brick structure with hipped roof. On the south, facing the railroad is a shed porch running the length of the building. E. H. Steininger, a railroad contractor of St. Louis, was contracted to build the station in 1905. Construction was completed in 1906.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-58.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Army Snow Plow No. SN-87 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:United_States_Army_Snow_Plow_No._SN-87| United States Army Snow Plow No. SN-87]]''' - is a mid-20th century wedge snow plow that was built by the O. F. Jordan Company in December 1953. It weights 74,000 pounds and was operated by the U.S. Army until 1990 when it was acquired by the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff. This snow plow is an example of the Jordan's Company wedge plow design that was used extensively throughout the United States for snow removal on railroad lines.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-59.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wabash Alloys Locomotive }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wabash_Alloys_Locomotive| Wabash Alloys Locomotive]]''' - is a GE 25-ton diesel-electric locomotive built in 1940-43. It was used in the 1970s at Wabash Alloys, a producer of aluminum alloys in Haskell, Arkansas. ::The 25-ton model was the smallest locomotive in the GE range built in the 1940s and 1950s. It was designed for small industrial user and could pull half a dozen loaded cars on level ground.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-60.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wabbeseka Methodist Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wabbaseka_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South| Wabbaseka Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - is a single-story with basement, brick masonry church building designed in the 20th centry representative of Classical Revival style. Its significant is the best example of 20th century Classical Revival architecture in the area of Wabbaseka, Arkansas.

{{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-61.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John Brown Watson Memorial Library Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_Brown_Watson_Memorial_Library_Building| John Brown Watson Memorial Library Building]]''' - located on the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff campus in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a two-story Art Deco style cream brick and concrete structure designed by McAnich and Anderson. It was built in 1939 by Rock City Contruction Company. Originally known as the Library Building, it was named asfte John Brown Watson in 1958. Its significant is the first free standing library to be built on the Arkansas Mechanical and Normal College (now the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff) campus and its association with education in Pine Bluff. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-62.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West James Street Overpass }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_James_Street_Overpass| West James Street Overpass]]''' - located on West James Street at the point where it crosses the Missouri-Pacific Railroad line about two blocks east of Highway 365. It is a wooden trestle bridge, that consist of a total of six spans, the longest of which measures 22 feet with a total lenght of 131 feet. The deck as a width of 20 feet and an overral width of 26.5 feet. Constructed in 1924, it is singificant for its association iwth the Arkansas Highway and Transportation era historic context and its timber trestle type of bridge. {{Image|file=Jefferson_County_Arkansas-63.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Yauch-Ragar House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Yauch-Ragar_House| Yauch-Rager House]]''' - is a historic house at 625 State Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a single-story brick structure, with a hip roof. Built in 1907, the house is a rare example of brick construction from that period. It was built by William Yauch, who was the brother of a local owned brickworks.

== National Protected Areas == == Notables == *'''[[Markham-8443|Blanch (Markham) Ackers]]''' was born on November 28, 1914 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. She was an African-American folk artist. She is known for her drawings such as "Homstead" and "Yellow Interior", that reflect her memories of growing up in Arkansas. Her work has been acquired by the University of Michigan Museum of Art. *'''[[Bailey-40128|Susie Elvie (Bailey) Thurman]]''' was born on August 26, 1903 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. She was an American author, lecturer, historian and civil rights activist. She was the first non-white student to earn a bachelor's degree in music from Oberlin College, Ohio. *'''[[Barfield-1261|John David Barfield]]''' was born on October 15, 1964 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a Major League Baseball pitcher and played three seasons (1889 to 1991) for the Texas Rangers. *'''[[Beall-1907|Martha Elizabeth (Beall) Mitchell]]''' was born on September 2, 1918 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. She gained worldwide recognition for her outspokenness during the Watergate scandal. Her husband, John Mitchell, who was attorney general said, "If it hadn't been for Martha Mitchell, there'd have been no Watergate." *'''[[Bradley-14521|Lee Conley Bradley]]''' was born on June 26, 1903 in Lake Dick, Arkansas. Also known "Big Bill Roonzy", he was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He copywrited more than 300 songs, including adapations of traditional folk songs. *'''[[Carr-19317|William Arthur Carr]]''' was born on October 24, 1901 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was the first Arkansan to win two gold medals in the same Olympic games. He set a new track reord in the 1932 Los Angeles, California, Olympics. At age of twenty-one, he san an Olympic record of 46.2 seconds in the 400-meter spring, which stood until 1948 when it was tied. In 1954, he was named to the Sports Illustrated's All-Time Olympic Team. *'''[[Clegg-2083|Moses Tran Clegg Sr]]''' was born on September 1, 1876 in Red Bluff, Arkansas. He is an American bacteriologist and served in the 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish-American War and the Phillipine Insurrection. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propgate the leprosy bacillus. *'''[[Cleaver-1007|Leroy Eldridge Cleaver]]''' was born on August 31, 1935 in Wabbaseka, Arkansas. He was a political activist and leader of the Black Panther Party. As a writer, he is remembered for his collection of essays titled "Soul on Ice." *'''[[Collins-39593|Addison Shields Collins Jr]]''' was born on April 17, 1927 in Pine Bluff Arkansas. He was an American French horn player. He was a member of the Glenn Miller's Army Air Force band, and Claud Thornhill's orchestra. He later played with Charlie Parker, Gerry Mulligan. *'''[[Corbin-4091|Joseph Carter Corbin]]''' was born in Chillicothe, Ohio. He later settled in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. A journalist and educator in the United States. He was a conductor of the Underground Railroad in Ohio and Kentucky. After the Civil War he founded the predecessor of the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. *'''[[Dickey-3675|Jay Woodson Dickey Jr]]''' was born on December 4, 1939 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a U.S. Representative for Arkansas's 4th congressional district from 1993 to 2001. He was also a attorney for the City of Pine Bluff and appointed special justice for a case befre the Arkansas Suspreme Court. *'''[[Davis-102277|Dorothy Janette Marguerite Davis]]''' was born on November 2, 1916 in Memphis, Tennessee. She later moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas with her parents where she grew up. She was a 20th-century American pop singer, noted particuarly for her work for Arthur Godfrey. *'''[[Davis-106401|Larry C. Davis Jr]]''' was born on December 4, 1936 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American electric Texas blues and soul blues muscian. He is best known for co-writing the song "Texas Flood". He also had several single releases on the Virgo and Kent labels. He won four W. C. Handy Awards in 1982. *'''[[Donaldson-6073|Jefferson Richardson Donaldson]]''' was born on December 15, 1932 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a visual artist whose work helped define the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. He was a co-foundr of AfriCOBRA and contributor to the momentous Wall of Respect. An ealry pioneer in African-American personal and academic achievements. His art work is known for creating alternative black iconography connected to Africa. *'''[[Greene-11088|Charles Edward Greene]]''' was born on March 21, 1945 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American track and field sprinter and winner of the gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Following his athletic career, he became United States Army Officer, serving as the sprint coach at West Point and head coach of the All-Army team. He retired with the rank of Major and became director for Special Olympics International. *'''[[Haynes-7825|George Edmund Haynes]]''' was born on May 11, 1880 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American sociology scholar and federal civil servant. He co-founded and was first executive director of the National Urban League, serving from 1911 to 1918. He was also co-founder and patron of "Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life", and academic journal support by the NUL. He was founding editor of "Charles S. Johnson", the journal and also published African-American literature and arts. *'''[[Hocker-399|Willie Kavanaugh Hocker]]''' was born on July 21, 1862 in Madison County, Kentucky. She later moved to Arkansas with her family in 1870 and lived in Wabbaseka, Arkansas. She was an American schoolteacher and designer of the Arkansas state flag. *'''[[Howard-32449|George William Howard Jr]]''' was born on May 13, 1924 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American World War II veteran, attorney, and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. He was the first African-American United States District Judge in Arkansas. *'''[[Hutson-1800|Donald Roy Hutson]]''' was born on January 31, 1913 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American professional football player and assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a end for eleven years with the Green BAy Pakers. Hudson led the Packers to four NFL Championship Games, winning three: 1936, 1939, and 1944. He led the league in receiving yars ins seven separate seasons and in receiving touchdowns in ine. He also led the NFL in interceptions in 1940. He was an eight-time All-Pro, a four-time All-Start, and was twice awardd the Joe F. Carr Trophy as the NFL Most Valuable Player. *'''[[Jarman-1511|Joseph Jarman]]''' was born on September 14, 1937 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American jazz musician, composer, poet, and Shinshu Buddhist priest. *'''[[Johnson-133559|Charles Johnson]]''' was born on August 7, 1909 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a baseball player in the Negro league. *'''[[Jones-142339|Euine Fay Jones Jr]]''' was born on January 31, 1921 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an internationally known architect who won the American Institue of Architects' highest honor, the AIA Gold Medal, in 1990. He was also, a World War II Navy veteran. *'''[[Jones-142359|James Yancey Jones]]''' was born on September 30, 1940 in Altheimer, Arkansas. Professionally known as "Tail Dragger Jones, he is an American Chicago blues singer. His songs included "Crawlin' Kingsnake" (1996), "American People" (1998), and "Live at Rooster's Lounge" (2009). *'''[[Linaker-222|Mary Kathryn (Linaker) Phillips]]''' was born on July 19, 1913 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. She was an American actress and screenwriter who appeared in many B movies during the 1930s and 1940s, most notably "Kitty Foyle" (1940) starring Ginger Rogers. She is credited with coining the name "The Blob" for the moview, which was originall titled "The Molten Meteor." *'''[[Mercer-5875|Christopher Columbus Mercer]]''' was born on March 27, 1924 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an African-American attorney and one of the "six pioneers' who integrated the University of Arkansas Law School. As an attorney, he served as an NACCP field representative to advise Daisy Bates, who spearheaded the efforts of the Little Rock nine who integrated Little Rock Central High School. *'''[[Owens-15696|Freeman Harrison Owens]]''' was born on July 20, 1890 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He is an early American filmmaker and aerial photographer. He filmed early newsreels, such as the Chicago Union Stock Yards Fire in December 1910 and the Charleston, South Carolina hurricane and flood in 1911. He served in World War I as a photographer, helping progress the art of aerial photography for combat purposes. *'''[[Roane-101|John Selden Roane]]''' was born on January 8, 1817 in Wilson County, Tennessee. He later settled in Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Arkansas. He was a lawyer, planter, soldier, and governor of Arkansas. He is best known for his service in the Mexican War and his efforts to deal iwth the state's financial crisis following the failure of its banking system. He was elected Govenor of the State of Arkansas in a special election on March 14, 1849. *'''[[Sammon-182|Winona (Sammon) Roberts]]''' was born on January 10, 1907 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Her stage name was Peggy Shannon, and she was an American actress. She appeared on the stage and scren in the 1920s and 1930s. She began her career as a "Ziegfeld girl" in 1923 before moving on to Broadway. She signed with Paramount Pictures and played the newest "It gird" in the 1931 film, "The Secret Call." *'''[[Seawell-254|William Thomas Seawell]]''' was born on January 17, 1938 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force and former head of Pam Am. A World War II veteran he led a bomber squadron and earned many U.S. and foreign decorations, including the Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross with three Oak Leaf Clusters, and teh Croix de Guerre with Palm. He was named miliatary assistant to the seccretary of the Air Force in 1958. *'''[[Sumner-3944|Francis Cecil Sumner]]''' wa born on December 7, 1895 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American leader in education reform and commonly referred to as the "Father of Black Psychology." He was the first African-American to receive a Ph. D in psychology in 1920. *'''[[Stone-9465|James Lamar Stone]]''' was born on December 27, 1922 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a United States Army officer, Korean War veteran, and recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. *'''[[Spann-777|Leslie Lavell Spann Jr]]''' was born on May 23, 1932 in Pine bluff, Arkansas. He was an American jazz guitarist and flautist. He recorded as a sideman for many artist and once in the album Gemini in 1961. *'''[[Toney-3363|Hardin Kimbrough Toney]]''' was born on March 2, 1876 in Oxford, Mississippi. He later settled in Jefferson County, Arkansas. He was politican and represented the county in the Arkansas Senate from 1905 to 1913, and the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1931 to 1949. He was also elected President of the Senate of the 38th Arkansas General Assembly, and as Speaker of the House of the 49th Arkansas General Assembly. *'''[[Williams-123115|Jay Mayo Williams]]''' was born on September 25, 1894 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was a pioneering African-American producer of recorded blues music. He was the most successful "race records" producer of his time, breaking all previous records for sales in this genre. He was a member of the National Football Hall of Fame Association and in 2004 he was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame. == Records and Resources== *[[Wikipedia:Jefferson_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia Page for Jefferson County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Jefferson_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch- Jefferson County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=779 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Jefferson County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/jefferson_county_arkansas.htm Jefferson County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 18 Oct 2023. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[http://www.genealogytrails.com/ark/jeff/postoffices.html Genealogy and History, Post Offices, Past and Present]." Accessed 18 Oct 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/35/ Jefferson County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1034/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&County=Jefferson%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Jefferson County, Arkansas]." Accessed 18 Oct 2023. *Staff of CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 27 Sep 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/civil-war-markers-and-memorials-4794/ Civil War Markers and Memorials]." Accessed 18 Oct 2023. * Bearden, Russell E., White Hall, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Southern Louisiana University, last updated on 14 Jul 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/jefferson-county-779/ Jefferson County, Arkansas]." Accessed 18 Oct 2023. * Wikipedia contributors, "1st Arkansas Colored Light Artillery Battery," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Colored_Light_Artillery_Battery&oldid=1114860705 (accessed November 11, 2023).

Johnson County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Johnson County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Johnson County, Arkansas! == Johnson County, Arkansas was established on November 16, 1833, three years prior to Arkansas statehood in 1836. Its territory was a part of Crawford County until 1829 when Pope County was formed; then four years later Johnson County was split from Pope County. It was named after Arkansas Territorial Governor [[Johnson-5018|Benjamin Johnson]]. Johnson County has been home to many families and communities with deep roots in the area. Throughout its history, Johnson County has been shaped by the lives of its residents, including farmers, merchants, soldiers, and more. Native tribes existed in the territory prior to European arrival; the tribes included the Osage, Quapaw, and eventually the Cherokee who were moved to the area after the Louisiana Purchase and the formation of the Arkansas Territory in 1819. Langford, Ella Molloy ''History of Johnson County Arkansas: The First Hundred Years'', (1921), 8 - 17, 107 - 109, 111 - 114, 117 - 118, 132, 199; Clarksville, Arkansas: Johnson County Historical Society, Third Reprint 1981. It was the Quapaws who are associated with the Sioux, that met the Spanish explorer DeSoto and the French explorer LaSalle during their travels through the region. One mile south of Clarksville on the west bank of Spadra Creek, the clan of Chief [[Jolly-852|John Jolly]] resided; where [[Houston-1|Sam Houston]], the governor of Tennessee and liberator of Texas, along with his Indian wife [[Rogers-3887|Tiana Rogers]], a niece of John Jolly, also resided for at least a year. By the mid 1830s, the Cherokee and the Old Dwight Mission, which had been established in 1822 to educate Indian youths in European ways, had been removed to Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. During the Civil War, Johnson County was the site of several battles and skirmishes, which had a lasting impact on the area and its residents. Many families in the county have ancestors who served in the Confederate and Union armies, and their stories have been passed down from generaton to generation. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, agriculture remained the primary industry in Johnson County, and many families made their living through farming and livestock production. During this time many small communities and towns developed in the county, and local schools, churches and businesses flourished. In the mid-to-late 20th century, Johnson County experienced growth and development due to suburbanization, and many residents moved to the area from other parts of Arkansas and beyond. Despite these changes, the county still has a rich history and heritage, and many families have lived in Johnson County for several generations. For those interested in genealogy, Johnson County is a rich resource, with a wealth of historical records, documents, and family stories that can provide insight into the lives of their ancestors and the history of the area. Whether you're tracing your family tree or exploring the history of Johnson County, there is always something new to discover about the area's past and its people. === Boundaries === Johnson County, Arkansas is located in the northwestern part of the state. The area is approximately 660 square miles or 433,000 acres, lying 36 degrees in latitude and 94 degrees longitude west from Greenwich; one hundred miles northwest from Little Rock and sixty-one miles from Ft. Smith. It is bordered by: *[[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan County, Arkansas]] (south) *[[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin County, Arkansas]] (west) *[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison County, Arkansas]] (northwest) ===Maps=== *Arkansas County Formation (https://www.mapofus.org/arkansas/ : accessed 24 Mar 2024) *Township Map (https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/36/ : accessed 24 Mar 2024) *Cram's 1895 Arkansas Atlas Map hosted by US Genweb Archives (http://usgwarchives.net/maps/arkansas/countymap/cram1895/johnson.jpg : accessed 25 Mar 2024) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Clarksville%2C_Arkansas|Clarksville]]||[[:Category:Coal_Hill%2C_Arkansas|Coal Hill]]||[[:Category:Hartman%2C_Arkansas|Hartman]] |- |[[:Category:Knoxville%2C_Arkansas|Knoxville]]||[[:Category:Lamar%2C_Arkansas|Lamar]] |} ====Towns==== ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Batson||Catalpa||Dillen||Fort Douglas |- |Friley||Garber||[[:Category:Hagarville%2C_Arkansas|Hagarville]]||Hunt |- |Lone Pine||Lugwig||Lutherville||Piney |- |Rosetta||Salus||Yale |} ====Other Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Gillian Settlement||[[:Category:Harmony%2C_Arkansas|Harmony]]||Hickeytown||Montana |- |[[:Category: Oark, Arkansas|Oark]]||Ozone||Pittsburg |} ====Townships==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Batson_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Batson]]||[[:Category:Dickerson-Hill_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Dickerson-Hill]]||[[:Category:Grant_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Grant]]||[[:Category:Hickey_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Hickey]] |- |[[:Category:Horsehead_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Horsehead]]||[[:Category:Howell_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Howell]]||King||[[:Category:Lee_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Lee]] |- |[[:Category:Low_Gap_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Low Gap]]|| [[:Category:McKennon_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|McKennon]] ||[[:Category:Mulberry_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Mulberry]]|| [[:Category:Perry_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Perry]] |- |Pilot Rock||[[:Category: Piney, Arkansas|Piney]]||[[:Category:Pittsburg_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Pittsburg]] ||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]] |- |[[:Category:Red_Lick_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Red Lick]]||[[:Category:Sherman_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Sherman]]||[[:Category:Spadra_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Spadra]] ||[[:Category:Stonewall_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Stonewall]] |- |[[:Category:Ward_Township%2C_Johnson_County%2C_Arkansas|Ward]] |} ====Historical Communites==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Adler||Barham Mills||Baxter||Berlin |- |Black Fox||Bolesville||Brink||Brownsville |- |Butts Store||Cabin Creek Station||Calico||Caperton |- |Clifton||Cline||Coalburgh||Cobbsville |- |Cobbville||Cyclone||Dale||Davis |- |Delma||Devils Knob||Edna||Enterpise |- |Estep||Eubank Mills||Garretton||Georcetown |- |Griffins||Huston||Jacobs||Johnson C. H. |- |Johnsonville||Joyner||Lebanon||Logan |- |Linville||Melson||Mingo||Mouth of Piney |- |Mount Levi||Morrison's Bluff||Pattern's Bluff||Payne |- |Pekin||Point Meers||Ragon||Saratoga |- |Settle||Sheadley||Smeadley||Sparda |- |Sparda Bluff||Tum||Wardsville||Woodland |- |Zadock |} ==Military History== ===Revolutionary War=== At least one Revolutionary soldier took a land grant and received his pension while in Johnston County circa 3 Apr 1838: [[Jones-128509|Philip Jones]]. [[Francis-1618|Henry Francis]]'s application for a Revolutionary pension was ultimately denied. Two other possible soldiers, one named Arbough and the other named Burr Zachery lived in Johnson County. ===War of 1812=== While prior to the creation of Johnson County, almost all men who were old enough for military service in 1812 residing in the area entered military service, perhaps due to a provision permitting each veteran one-hundred and sixty acres of land following their service. ===Mexican-American War=== Two volunteer companies marched out of Johnson County in the early summer of 1846. Captain George Washington Patrick commanded a company of mounted volunteers from Clarksville. Officers in Company C included 1st Lieutenant [[Hill-61769|John Fry Hill]] and 2nd Lieutenant [[Fagan-1293|James Fleming Fagan]]. The second company organized from the western part of the county was led by Captain Ples Collins, along with Lieutenants Thomas Gilland and Ruff Ward. This company was placed in the Battalion Regiment of Arkansas' Volunteers under the command of Colonel William Gray of Clarksville, who prior to the hostilities, was a physician. ===Civil War=== The Civil War had a significant impact on Johnson County, Arkansas, despite the absence of major battles within the county. The conflict brought violence, contested territory, destruction, and disruption to the area. Union forces occupied Clarksville, a major town in the county, and burned several buildings to prevent their use by Confederate forces. The county courthouse also suffered damage from both Union and Confederate actions. As was common in the Ozarks region, guerrilla warfare played a prominent role in Johnson County during the Civil War. This resulted in various forms of violence, including robberies, property theft, destruction, and murders in rural areas and towns. Several skirmishes occurred in Johnson County during the war: #'''Skirmish at Buffalo Mountains (October 24, 1863)''': Principal commanders: Brigadier General [[McNeil-4228|John McNeil]] (Union) and Colonel [[Shelby-683|Joseph O. Shelby]] (Confederacy). Union forces, including parts of the Eighteenth Iowa Infantry, the Sixth and Eighth Missouri State Militia Cavalry, the First Arkansas Cavalry, and four artillery pieces, engaged six hundred men from Shelby's Cavalry Brigade. #'''Skirmish at Clarksville (September 28, 1864, and October 9, 1864)''': Principal commanders: Major Thomas Derry, Captain John Herring (Union) and Colonel [[Hill-61769|John Fry Hill]], Colonel Erasmus Stirman, and Colonel [[Brooks-22498|William H. Brooks]] (Confederacy). Union forces, including the Third Wisconsin Cavalry, Third Arkansas Cavalry, First Iowa Cavalry, Third Missouri Cavalry, Third U.S. Cavalry, and the Fourth Arkansas Cavalry, engaged the Second Arkansas Volunteers from the Confederacy. #'''Affair at Clarkville (April 3, 1864)''': This event was not part of any major campaign. Principal commanders: Lieutenant Colonel Gideon M. Waugh (Union) and unknown Confederate forces. Confederate units that played a role in Johnson County during the Civil War included the 10th Regiment Arkansas Militia, the 3rd Militia Brigade (organized from several counties, including Johnson County), and the 62nd Militia Regiment (organized specifically in Johnson County). On the Union side, the 1st Arkansas Light Artillery Battery (Union) was formed by men from several counties, including Johnson County. The war left a lasting impact on the county, with its residents experiencing the hardships and consequences of the conflict. ===World War I=== In 1917 when the United States declared war on Germany, Dr. Howard Brewer called for volunteers from Johnson County to enlist; 415 reported for enlistment, but only 161 were accepted as physically fit. After initiation and training, the soldiers were ready to serve on foreign soil with the military. The men embarked aboard a Russian immigrant ship, the Kirksk and were transported to Brest, France, before being moved to Vingul for futher training. The men were merged into the 141st Anti-Aircraft Machine Gun Battalion and sent to Langres, when the Armistice was signed ending the war. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Big Piney Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Big_Piney_Creek_Bridge| Big Piney Creek Bridge]]''' - Situated in the scenic mountains of the Ozark National Forest in a secluded area of Johnson County, Arkansas, the Big Piney Creek Bridge is a one lane, steel Warren truss of total length 461 feet, comprised of the 141 foot long main span and 320 feet of reinforced concrete deck girder approaches, 240 feet of which are on the west end. This version of the Warren truss is unusual in that it uses vertical and diagonal and vertical sub-struts. By using sub-struts to create more units in the truss, the strength capacity of the bridge is increased. ::The bridge over Big Piney Creek is an example of a State Highway Department bridge, designed and built during the Arkansas Highway and Transporation era of 1923-1939. At the time the bridge was built there were little funds available for projects and this is revealed through the narrowing of the roadway and a limited loading capacity. While at the same time no loss in quality, design or execution of the bridge. The Piney Creek Bridge was designed by the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department and constructed by Fred Luttjohann of Topeka, Kansas, in 1931. It status as a Forest Highway bridge and limited funding further enhances its significance. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bunch-Walton Post No. 22 American Legion Hut }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bunch-Walton_Post_No._22_American_Legion_Hut| Bunch-Walton Post No. 22 American Legion Hut]]''' - is a two-story, native-stone structure built on a raised foundation on what was formerly an island in Spadra Creek. It has an unusual castellated design that is best described as Normanesque. It is significant by virture of its status as the only known example in Arkansas of an American Legion hut designed in a castellated, Normanesque style and for its association with the Civil Works Administration (CWA) as part of the New Deal Recovery Efforts during the Depression-era and its architecture in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarksville Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarksville_Commercial_Historic_District| Clarksville Commercial Historic District]]''' - is a historic district located in downtown Clarksville, Arkansas, which is the county seat of Johnson County. The district encompasses a large portion of the central business district of Clarksville, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::The district includes a variety of commercial buildings constructed between the late 19th century and the mid-20th century, including brick and stone buildings, two-and-three-story structures, and other architectural styles. Many of the buildings in the district have been restored and adapted for new uses, such as retail shops, restaurants, and offices. ::The Downtown Clarksville Commercial Historic District is significant for its architecture and its role in the economic and social development of Clarksville and Johnson County. The district represents the commercial and architectural heritage of Clarksville and provides a glimpse inot the city's past. :: Visitors to the district can enjoy a walk through the historic streets and admire the historic buildings, many of which are well-preserved examples of late 19th and early 20th century architecture. The district is also home to several local businessess, including shops, resturants, and other services making it a lively and vibrant part of the city. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarksville Confederate Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarksville_Confederate_Monument| Clarksville Confederate Monument]]''' - is a memorial located in Oakland Cemetery in Clarksville, Arkansas. It was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in the early 20th century to honor the Confederate soldiers from Johnson County who fought and died in the American Civil War. ::The monument is a tall obelisk made of stone and features a bronze plaque that lists the names of the Confederate soldiers from the county. The monument is situated in a prominent location iwth the cemetery, surrounded by other graves and monuments. ::In 1999, the Clarksville Confederate Monument was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its historical significance as a memorial to the Confederate soldiers from the county. The monument is a testament to the scrifices made by these soldiers and serves as a reminder of the role that Johnson County played in the Civil War. ::For those interested in history and genealogy, the Clarksville Confederate Monument is an important resource, providing information about the lives and sacrifices of the Confederate soldiers from Johnson County. The monument also serves as a reminder of the broader history and heritage of Johnson County and Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarksville_High_School_(Arkansas)| Clarksville High School Building No. 1]]''' - is a single-story, wood-frame classroom building that is faced with brick and stucco. It was designed in a relatively elaborate interpretation of the Craftsman style. Significant exterior details include the stepped brick chimney, the exposed rafters around the cornice, the stucco and half-timbering in all the pediments, and the row of doghouse dormers that echo the pediment of the porch and thus lend the front facade such rythm. ::Constructed in 1936 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), it is significant through its direct association with the history and evolution of the public school system in the Ozark Mountain region of the state. The building was demolished in 2012 in order to erect a new police station on the property. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarksville National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarksville_National_Guard_Armory| Clarksville National Guard Armory]]''' - is a historic military facility. It was built in 1940 and served as an armory for the National Guard unit based in the city. The building is notable for its Art Deco style of architecture and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The armory is no longer in use by the National Guard.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Davis House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Davis_House_(Clarksville,_Arkansas)| Davis House]]''' - is a historic house that was built 1905 and designed by noted Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson. It is a two-and-one-half story frame building that is considered an example of Greek Revival architecture. It is very similar to the Dunlap House, below. The house is significant for its association with the Davis family, one of the early settlers in Johnson County, and for its role in the history of the town of Clarksville. The Davis House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=N. E. Dickerson Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:N.E._Dickerson_Store| N. E. Dickerson Store]]''' - Constructed in 1902 for [[Dickerson-4022|Nathaniel Eli Dickerson, Jr.]], the N. E. Dickerson Store is a single-story rectangular-plan, box-constructed mercantile store that is covered by a corrugated metal gable roof. Located east of State Highway 215 in Oark, Arkansas. The building is currently vacant and used for storage.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dover to Clarksville Road-Hickeytown Road Segment }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dover_to_Clarksville_Road-Hickeytown_Road_Segment| Dover to Clarksville Road-Hickeytown Road Segment]]''' - is a historic road section southeast of Lamar, Arkansas. It is about 17 feet wide, and lined with ditches on either side. The road's date of construction is not known, but likely dates back to the 1830s to 1840s based on its design. The road would have been used by the Cherokee Nation in 1834, during the forced migration on the Trail of Tears.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dunlap House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dunlap_House_(Clarksville,_Arkansas)| Dunlap House]]''' - Located prominently on a hilltop setting at the edge of town in Clarksville, Arkansas. It is a large two-story American Foursquare house faced with weatherboards. The structure is even further elevated on a high rusticated cast stone foundation. The house was designed by Charles L. Thompson firm in 1910. It is stylistically-similar to the Davis House, above.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Presbyterian_Church_(Clarksville,_Arkansas)| First Presbyterian Church]]''' - is a historic church building at 212 College Avenue in Clarksville, Arkansas. It is a two-story steel-framed strucutre, finished in brick. It was designed by Rogers based architect A. O. Clarke and constructed in 1922. It is an example of Classical Revival architecture.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Harmony Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Harmony_Presbyterian_Church| Harmony Presbyterian Church]]''' - Located approximately eight miles north of Clarksville on the north side of State Highway 103, the Harmony Presbyterian Church is a single-story, stone masonry church building designed in a simplified rendering of the Gothic Revival. Constructed between 1915 and 1917. Edward Austin Chandler and his brother Joe Thomas Chandler, local residents donated most of the labor and their father George William Tipton Chandler supervised the construction.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Taylor Hill Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Taylor_Hill_Hotel| Taylor Hill Hotel]]''' - The hotel was located directly across the street from the railroad depot and was the center of a thriving business community. Constructed in the traditional folk I-house form with a large near addition, the proprietor added Folk Victorian, or Victorian elements to enhance the hotel and give it a more sophisticated feeling. ::Built in 1890, the hotel, now a private residence, is a two-story structure in Coal Hill. Owned by Zachary Taylor Hill, the hotel provided much needed accomodations to coal industry professionals, land speculators, traveling salesmen, or any other person looking for housing. Taylor was born on December 17, 1848, in Johnson County, the son of Robert Roy Hill and Susan Johnson. Hill operated the hotel until his death on May 13, 1913. He is buried in Coal Hill Cemetery, with his wife Lydia. ::The house is significant for its association with commercial development and mining history in the community of Coal Hill. It is also a good example of the folk I-house form of architecture. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Johnson County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Johnson_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Johnson County Courthouse]]''' - is a three story, brick and conrete masonry public insitutional building designed in the Classical Revival style with some Colonial Revival influences. It is crowned with a flat roof behind a parapet, faced with rusticated concrete and brick, and supported upon a continuous concrete foundation. ::The courthouse was designed in 1934 by the architectural firm of Haralson and Nelson from Fort Smith, Arkansas and funded by the Fedral Emergency Administration of Public Works. Construction was completed in 1935 by contractors, Linebarger and Feaser. ::The Johnson County Courthouse is significant as the best example of a federally-funded building from the Depression-era. The inside of the building is practically the same as the original. The second-story courtroom with its lavish dark-stained woodwork and ornately-carved broken pediments and pilasters accurately reflects the look and atmosphere of a 1930's era courtroom. *'''[[Wikipedia:King%27s_Canyon_Petroglyphs| King's Canyon Petroglyphs]]''' are a prehistoric rock art site located near Clarksville, Arkansas. The site features carvings, or petroglyphs, which include depictions of a sunburst motif and what look like turkey track. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Univesity of the Ozarks
in Clarksville, Arknasas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:MacLean_Hall_(University_of_the_Ozarks)| MacLean Hall]]''' - located on the campus of the University of the Ozarks in Clarksville, Arkansas. It was build around 1927-28 and is one of the oldest buildings on the campus. It is a three-story H-shaped masonry structure, with a flat roof and limestone trim. It is designed in the Classical Revival style and includes a main entrance, set at the center of the H, with a portico supported by four Tuscan columns. It was built to hold the colleg's growing male student population and once housed United States Navy in 1944-45, when the Navy leased the campus as a training and education facility. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Edward Taylor McConnell House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Edward_Taylor_McConnell_House| Edward Taylor McConnell House]]''' - located two blocks southwest of the court square in Clarksville, Arkansas, the Edward Taylor McConnell House is a two-story frame house. Originally constructed for use as a school and Masonic Hall in 1869 it was renovated in 1876 in the Folk Victorian style and converted into a single-family house. ::The owner of the home was [[McConnell-7057|Edward Taylor McConnell]], known as "Bud" from childhood to old age. He was chosen to serve in the Arkansas Legistative Session in 1860-61. In this historic "Secession Convention" the Arkansas Legislature voted to leave the United States and join the Confederacy. On September 13, 1863 Bud enlisted in the Confederate Army. ::Following the Civil War, Bud returned to Clarksville and began driving a stage between Clarksville and Ozark, running mail routes between Little Rock and Fort Smith, and between Clarksvile and Forsythe, Missouri. He also farmed and rented land on the mouth of Big Piney Creek. He was succssful enough in these ventures to buy out the Paine and Adkins Pharmacy in Clarksville around 1867. He renamed it the McConnell Drug Store. :: By early 1872 Clarksville had become so violent it had earned the nickname "Bloody Clarksville". Bud opened a print shop and named his nephew Edward Jamison as editor. They began publication of the weekly paper and campaigned for the end of violence and restoration of law. He took restoring order to the town very seriously and served six years as the town marshal. In April 1874 McConnell led a special militia that captured escaped Johnson County outlaw [[Wallace-26956|Sid Wallace]]. After this Wallace incident, he organized eleven different companies of state guards to aid governor-elect [[Baxter-651|Elisha Baxter]] in what is now referred to as the Brooks-Baxter War, when the 1872 gubernatorial election results were contested and over fifty people were killed before President Grant intervened on Baxter's side. He was commissioned the title of Colonel for his service during this Reconstruction political struggle. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McKennon House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:McKennon_House| McKennon House]]''' - a two-story house, set on a high brick foundation and faced with weatherboard, it is situated on a large elevated lot overlooking the small city of Clarksville, Arkansas. This traditional American Foursquare type house has the characteristic high hipped roof and overhanging flared eaves. A decoratve gable roof dormer pierces the foof on the front and side elevations. A wide front porch wraps part way around both sides of the house. The house was built for Dr. Archibald M. McKennon in Clarksville, Arkansas and designed by Charles L. Thompson in 1907. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Captain Archibald S. McKennon House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Capt._Archibald_S._McKennon_House| Captain Archibald S. McKennon House]]''' - is a two-story, red brick house in the Adam style. The house was built in an L-shaped plan, with the main section being rectilinear and boxlike. Built in 1868. :: [[McKennon-70|Archibald Smith McKennon]] was born near Pulaski, Tennessee and moved to Arkansas with his parents, Dr. Archibald M. McKennon and Sallie Smith. During the Civil War, he served as a Captain in the Confederate Army and was captured at the siege of Port Hudson and imprisoned at Johnson's island. After the war he returned to Clarksville and became a merchant and later a lawyer, as well as serving in the state Senate from 1878-1879. While the prosecuting attorney for the Fifth Judicial District, Arch McKennon inflicted several knife wounds on Judge George S. Cunningham; he pleaded guilty, served a token prison sentence, but remained a successful attorney. Murray, Brenda J. "Arch McKennon, 1841-1920", Encyclopedia of Arkansas, digital encyclopedia of the Central Arkansas Library System (https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/arch-mckennon-4560/ : accessed 24 Mar 2024). He was later appointed to the Dawes Commission and after this work was completed in 1905, he was retained as an attorney for the Seminole Indians of Oklahoma. He was a prohibition advocate. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarksville Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarksville_station_(Arkansas)| Clarksville Station]]''' - is a historic railway station that was built in 1910 and used by the Missouri Pacific Depot. It is located in Clarksville, Arkansas. A one-story brick building that is charaterized by its red brick walls, hipped roof, and large arched windows.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Munger House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Munger_House| Munger House]]''' - Located west of County Road 416 in the Lutherville community of Johnson County, the Munger House is a Dutch Colonial Revival style, one-and-a-half story stone structure that was constructed in 1934. The uncoursed, solid fieldstone, side gambrel roof. There is one exterior stone chimney on the eastern elevation. Homer Kraus is believed to have been the contractor. ::Hubert L. and Vera Munger moved to Arkansas from Kansas City, Missouri and built the house on eight acres. In 1937 or 1938 F.B.I agents showed up at his house and he was arrested for bank robbery in Sedalia, Missouri. He was sentenced to the penitentiary and the property later sold to Charles Shifflet on August 22, 1941. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=University of the Ozarks }} *'''[[Wikipedia:University_of_the_Ozarks#Munger-Wilson_Memorial_Chapel| University of the Ozarks]]''' - is a private, liberal arts university located in Clarksville, Johnson County, Arkansas. Established in 1834, it is one of the oldes institutions of higher education in the state. The campus is situated on a scenic hilltop. *'''[[Wikipedia:Oark_School-Methodist_Church| Oark School-Methodist Church]]''' - is a single-tory, rectangular-plan frame building that was constructed in 1923 in a restrained version of the Craftsman style of architecture.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ozone School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozone_School| Ozone School]]''' - is a historic school building at 14137 Arkansas Highway 21 in Ozone, Arkansas. It is a single-story masonry structure, built out of coursed fieldstone blocks and covered by a gable-hip roof with exposed rafters ends. Built in 1942 and funded by the Works Progress Adminstration (WPA). It was used as a public school until 1957.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pennington House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pennington_House_(Clarksville,_Arkansas)| Pennington House]]''' - Located at 317 Johnson Street near downtown Clarksville, it is a two-story, wood frame residence designed in erudite interpretation of the Italianate style. ::Benjamin Druery Pennington, commonly known as B. D. and his twin sister were born April 22, 1828 in Mecklenburg, Virginia. He traveled west in his youth, stopping both in Memphis and New Orleans before he acquired experience in the cotton bussiness. He came to Arkansas in 1852 he settled in the small community of Clarksville. He started his own bussiness as an agent for the Studebaker Wagon Company of South Bend. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pioneer House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pioneer_House_(Clarksville,_Arkansas)| Pioneer House]]''' - Located on Poplar Street in Clarksville, Arkansas, it is a one-and-a-half story log and frame structure resting on a stone foundation and is covered by a corrugated metal-sheathed gable roof.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Paul Lutheran School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Paul_Lutheran_School| St. Paul Lutheran School]]''' - is located on a rural County Road 418 nine mile east of Lamar. Built in 1904, it is a typical rectangular rural one-rom schoolhouse. *'''[[Wikipedia:Serpent_Cave| Serpent Cave]]''' is a prehistoric rock art site near Clarksville, Arkansas. It consist of a panel depicting a serpentine figure a common motif in rock art for the Mississipian culture. It is a mystery as to why it is found this far west, as the area was more dominated by Plains and Caddoan cultures.
{{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fremont Stokes House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fremont_Stokes_House| Fremont Stokes House]]''' - The home was built for Fremont Stokes, owner and manager of Scranton Anthracite Coal Company in Johnson County. The home is a grand example of an early Colonial Revival style home. It is located near the highest point on the bluff east of Clarksville at 319 Grandview Avenue. ::In 1905 the Scranton Anthracite Coal Company opened a new mine in Johnson County, partners John Daley and G. K. Gearhart with Fremont Stokes as owner and operator. Stokes was born in Hazelton, Pennsylvania around 1864. Stoke and Daley plotted the town of Montana, six miles west of Spadra and sold homes to miners. *'''[[Wikipedia:Tankersley-Stewart_House| Tankersley-Stewart House]]''' - is a single-story duple of box construction with a later frame constructed ell. It is located north of State Highway 352 in the Spring Hill community and is an example of the Greek Revival style. Built in 1895 ::Dr. [[Tankersley-441|Oliver D. Tankersley]] was a young physician in the county priro to the 1860s and served with the medical department of the Confederate Army. Edward W. Stewart acquired the property in 1931. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Union School, 2nd Story Classroom }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Union_School_(Hagarville,_Arkansas)| Union School]]''' - The Union School building is a traditional two classroom, two story school house that was common to rural school districts in Arkansas from the 19th to the middle of the 20th centuries. This is the second school building on nearly the same site near the town of Hagarville. Located west of Little Piney Creek in the community of Mt. Levi it was built in 1929 by [[Warren-19731|Willis Warren]] and [[Skaggs-716|Orville Skaggs]] after the first school buidling burnt in 1928. The lumber was supplied from S.D. Flint's sawmill. An outhouse is located to the northwest and fresh water was retreived from a well. The school also served as a community center for Masonic Lodge, and a church. ::Mt. Levi is now located in the Ozark-National Forest in northern Johnson County. Mt. Levi acquired its name from [[Poteet-536|Levi Petite]], the first postmaster which was located there from 1883 to 1953. {{Image|file=Johnson_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. 64 Horsehead Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_64_in_Arkansas| U.S. Route 64 Horsehead Creek Bridge]]''' - is a historic bridge crossing the Horsehead Creek east of Hartman. Its two main spans are Parker pony trusses, 102 feet in lenght, with steel deck girder. The total lenght of the bridge is 415 feet. The bridge was built in 1933-1934 by Fred Luttjohann, and served as a major crossing point and transportation route before the construction of the I-40 insterstate to the north. *'''[[Wikipedia:Voorhees_School| Voorhees School]]''' - Voorhees School is currently occupied by the University of the Ozarks in Clarksville, Arkansas. It is a small one-story, rectangular, native stone building built between 1940 and 1941, by members of the National Youth Administration (NYA). == National Protected Areas == *'''Ozark National Forest''' - The Ozark National Forest is a national forest located in the Ozark Mountains of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri. The portion located in Johnson County, Arkansas covers approximately 1,150 square miles and offers a wide range of recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. ::The forest is home to several popular recreational areas including the Buffalo National River, which is a popular spot for canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. The forest also offers hiking trails, campgrounds, picnic areas, and opportunities for horseback riding and mountain biking. ::The Ozark National Forest is known for its diverse landscape, which includes scenic valleys, rolling hills, and rugged bluffs. The forest is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, including several species of trees such as oak, hickory, and pine, as well as wildlife like deer, bear, and turkey. ==Industries== Prior to the Civil War, cotton was one of the only successful industries, likely due to the black wax soil of the river bottom lands. Coal mining included the Spadra antracite field as well as the bituminous field shared with Franklin County. Several large peach orchards were also well known in the county. Several families brough peach trees from Georgia and at one time, there were over 100 peach orchards in the county. The peach festival started in 1938 and continues today. Other industries included The Basket Factory of Clarksville, Clarksville Cigar Factory, and Clarksville Bottling Works, a beverage mixing and bottling plant. == Notables== *'''[[Beck-13520|Zane Beverly Beck]]''' was born on December 24, 1927, in Clarksville, Arkansas. He was an American steel guitarist and builder of pedal steel guitars. He is best known for his 1952 innovation of adding a knee to the pedal steel guitar to alter the pitch of certain strings. *'''[[Boles-1419|Thomas Boles, Sr.]]''' was born on July 16, 1837, in Yell County, Arkansas, and later moved to Clarksville. He is notable for his multifaceted contributions to American politics and jurisprudence. Boles served as a judge and later as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas, showcasing his commitment to public service and legal expertise. His tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives signifies his role in shaping federal legislation and policies during a crucial period in American history. Boles's work as a judge further solidifies his impact on the legal landscape, contributing to the development and interpretation of laws in Arkansas. His significant role marks his legacy in both the legislative and judicial branches of government, making him a notable figure in American politics. *'''[[Bryan-9633|Lloyd Leon Bryan]]''' was born on January 31, 192, in Coal Hill, Arkansas. He is a notable American politician, recognized for his extensive and dedicated service in the Arkansas House of Representatives. Bryan's political career spanned nearly three decades, as he served from 1967 until his passing in 1995. As a member of the Democratic Party, Bryan played a vital role in shaping legislative decisions and policies in Arkansas during a period of political significance. His long and continuous service in the state legislature reflects his commitment to public service and his impact on the political landscape of Arkansas. Leon L. (Doc) Bryan is remembered as a dedicated public servant who contributed significantly to the legislative process in the state. *'''[[Cazort-9|William Lee Cazort, Sr.]]''' was born on December 3, 1887, in Johnson County. He is a notable figure in Arkansas politics, recognized for his significant contributions as a lawyer and Democratic politician. Cazort's political career took off when he secured a seat in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1915, marking the beginning of an influential tenure in state politics. Despite a setback in the 1924 Democratic gubernatorial primary, Cazort served as the fifth and seventh Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas from 1929 to 1931 and from 1933 to 1937, respectively, under Governors Harvey Parnell and Junius Marion Futrell. His persistent involvement in gubernatorial nominations in 1930 and 1936 reflects his dedication to public service, even though he faced challenges in gaining statewide support. Cazort's role in shaping Arkansas politics during the early to mid-20th century establishes him as a notable figure in the state's political history. *'''[[Cravens-804|Jordan Edgar Cravens]]''' was born on November 7, 1830, in Fredericktown, Missouri, and later moved to Clarksville, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American politics, recognized for his role as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas. Cravens contributed to the legislative landscape during a transformative period in the nation's history. His service in the U.S. House of Representatives reflects his commitment to public service and the representation of Arkansas constituents. Notably, his familial connection as the cousin of William Ben Cravens adds an interesting dimension to his political legacy. Jordan Edgar Cravens played a part in shaping the political landscape of Arkansas, and his service in the U.S. Congress solidifies his status as a noteworthy figure in the history of American politics. *'''[[Hickey-4493|Howard Wayne Hickey]]''' was born on February 14, 1917, in Clarksville, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American football as both a player and coach. His contributions to the sport include a successful playing career in the NFL with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams. However, he truly left his mark as the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers from 1959 to 1963. Hickey's innovative thinking and strategic prowess became evident in 1960 when he introduced the shotgun formation, a formation that has since become a staple in modern football. His creative coaching techniques and the lasting impact of the shotgun formation on the game make him a noteworthy and influential figure in American football history. *'''[[McConnell-7056|Imogene (McConnell) Ragon]]''' was born on May 21, 1887, in Clarksville, Arkansas. She was a well-known 20th century Arkansas educator and plein air artist. Plein air painting is about leaving the four walls of a studio behind and experiencing painting and drawing in the landscape. Her paintings have been exhibited throughout Arkansas and nationally. She is best remembered for her watercolors of native wildflowers and landscapes, and her architectural renderings of historic buildings all around Arkansas and the Ozark Mountains. *'''[[McIntyre-7551|Maurice Benford McIntyre]]''' was born on March 24, 1936, in Clarksville, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American jazz, particularly in the avant-garde and free jazz genres. McIntyre was a highly skilled tenor saxophonist who made significant contributions to the evolution of jazz. His innovative and experimental approach to the saxophone, coupled with his participation in the vibrant free jazz movement, marked him as a distinctive and influential figure in the music world. McIntyre's work, including his notable collaborations and solo performances, has had a lasting impact on the trajectory of jazz, earning him recognition as a key figure in the exploration and expansion of the boundaries of the genre. His legacy lives on through his groundbreaking contributions to the avant-garde jazz movement. *'''[[McKennon-100|Pierce Winningham McKennon]]''' - was born on November 30, 1919, in Clarksville, Arkansas. He served in World War II Army Air Corps and was a flying ace. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal, and Purple Heart during his service. He was inducted into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 1985. *'''[[Melson-600|Cyrus William Melson]]''' was born on July 9, 1929, in Ozone, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, representing the unincorporated Ozone community in Johnson County, northwestern Arkansas. Melson's political service spanned from 1977 until his passing in office on June 19, 1981. As a Republican in a traditionally Democratic-leaning state, Melson's tenure in the Arkansas House of Representatives marked a period of political diversity. His commitment to public service and representation of the Ozone community contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in Arkansas politics during a time when the state's political landscape began to evolve. His dedication underscores Melson's legacy to public service and his impact on the political dynamics of the region he served. *'''[[Rigsby-758|William James Rigsby, Jr.]]''' is a notable figure in the realm of American auto racing, hailing from Spadra, Arkansas. Born on June 6, 1923, Rigsby made a name for himself as a skilled racecar driver. His tragic death on August 31, 1952, during a sprint car race in Dayton, Ohio, adds a poignant chapter to his legacy. Rigsby's unfortunate demise, resulting from a horrific crash, serves as a somber reminder of the risks and challenges inherent in the world of motorsports. Despite the tragic end to his career, Jim Rigsby's contributions to auto racing and his presence on the race circuit remain part of the history of the sport, memorializing him as a notable figure in American racing. ==County Officers== ===Judge=== *1833 - George Jamison *1835 - J. P. Keesie *1836 - J. L. Cravens *1838 - [[Brown-65730|John Benton Brown]] *1846 - Samuel Adams *1848 - [[Rose-19675|Moreau Rose]] *1850 - [[Brown-65730|John Benton Brown]] *1852 - C. B. Perry *1854 - H. A. Powers *1856 - C. B. Perry *1858 - A. D. King *1860 - W. T. Hyten *1866 - [[Ward-3647|Augustus Melvin Ward]] *1868 - Elisha Mears *1874 - J. G. Connelley *1878 - W. G. Taylor *1880 - [[Porter-16385|Joseph Bartlett Porter]] *1882 - J. B. Connelley *1884 - [[Porter-16385|Joseph Bartlett Porter]] *1888 - [[Porter-16385|Joseph Bartlett Porter]] *1890 - James Hugh Basham *1898 - Payton R. Jett "Biography of P.R. Jett", Biographical and Historical Memiors of Johnson County, Arkansas, 1891, Southern Publishing Company (https://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-biographies/ar-johnson-county-biographies/p-r-jett-genealogy-johnson-county-arkansas-knoxville-station-ar.html : accessed 27 Mar 2024. *1904 - J. J. Montgomery *1910 - Payton R. Jett *1914 - J. J. Montgomery *1916 - C. H. Baskin *1920 - J. J. Montgomery ===Sheriff=== *1833 - S. F. Mason *1834 - A. Sinclair, W. J. Parks *1838 - A. Sinclair *1842 - [[Newton-12529|William Milton Harvey Newton]] *1846 - J. M. Hamilton *1850 - [[Mann-9841|Christopher Black Mann]] *1856 - W. D. Griffith *1858 - [[Hill-61769|John Fry Hill]] *1864 - [[Cravens-489|William Lamb Cravens]] *1866 - Elias Newton Griffith *1868 - [[Hixson-446|Pleasant Hixson]] *1872 - R. S. Crampton *1874 - John M. Armstong *1878 - [[McConnell-7057|Edward Taylor McConnell]] *1884 - William Seth Jett *1888 - J. H. Powers *1902 - J. B. King *1906 - W. H. McPherson *1914 - Ben Phillips *1916 - Edward Jacobs *1918 - D. B. Bartlett ===Constitutional Convention Delegates=== *1836 - Lorenza N. Clark *1861 - Felix Ives Batson, [[Floyd-6933|William W. Floyd]] *1868 - [[Sarber-79|John Newton Sarber]] *1874 - Seth J. Howel "Biography of Seth J. Howel", Biographical and Historical Memiors of Johnson County, Arkansas, 1891, Southern Publishing Company (https://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-biographies/ar-johnson-county-biographies/seth-j-howel-genealogy-johnson-county-arkansas-clarksville-ar.html : accessed 27 Mar 2024., G. O. Patterson ===Treasurer=== *1836 - [[Rose-19675|Moreau Rose]] *1838 - A. Lewis *1840 - William Adams *1842 - R. A. Latimer *1844 - A. Smith *1846 - L. Armstrong *1848 - W. S. Swigart *1850 - M. A. Hill *1852 - William Fritz *1856 - J. Conway *1858 - W. M. Fritz *1860 - [[Baskin-430|Thomas Middleton Baskin]] *1866 - [[Hamlin-2164|William Hamlin]] *1868 - J. R. Laffrety *1872 - H. Jacobs *1874 - H. J. Clark *1876 - R. Houston *1880 - J. B. Wilson *1886 - W. G. Taylor *1892 - B. F. Griffin *1896 - [[Howell-7675|Volney Howell]], J. L. Farmer *1910 - [[Garrett-2594|Harlow Garrett]] *1914 - Tom C. Jarnagin ==Press== *circa 1840 - The Clarksville Sun *circa 1848 - Clarksville Standard *circa 1850 - Clarksville Union *circa 1866 - The Clarksville Forum *circa 1867 - The Clarksville Democrat *1872 - 1875 - The Clarksville Enterprise *circa 1875 - The Vanguard *circa 1876 - Clarksville Herald *circa1880 - The Arkansan/Brothers of Freedom *1884 - Clarksville Register *circa 1886 - The Western Journal *1886 - Herald-Journal (merging of Clarksville Herald and The Arkansan) *1909 - Clarksville Democrat *1918 - Herald-Democrat == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Johnson_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia - Johnson County, Arkansas]] * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Johnson_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Johnson County, Arkansas Genealogy] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=780 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Johnson County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publicatons, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/johnson.htm Johnson County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 11 Nov 2023. * Genealogy Trails, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/john/postoffices.html Johnson County, Arkansas Post Offices - Past and Present]." Accessed 11 Nov 2023. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/36/ Johnson County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934.Bureau of the Census. [Johnson County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1035/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. Accessed 11 Nov 2023. * Koenig, Jennifer, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Southeastern Louisiana University, last updated on 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/johnson-county-780/ Johnson County, Arkansas]." Accessed 11 Nov 2023. * Wikipedia contributors, "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Militia_in_the_Civil_War&oldid=1169800969 (accessed November 11, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "1st Arkansas Light Artillery Battery (Union)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Light_Artillery_Battery_(Union)&oldid=1151443231 (accessed November 11, 2023).

Lafayette County Arkansas

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[[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to '''Arkansas the Natural State''' for further Arkansas navigation]] ==Welcome to Lafayette County== Lafayette County, situated in the southwest of Arkansas, boasts a dynamic history intertwined with diverse tales and pivotal moments. For locals, the proper Arkansawyer pronunciation is Lah FAY-et. The county's origins trace back to the early 19th century, when it was established on October 15, 1827, named after the [[Motier-12|Marquis de LaFayette]], the renowned French military officer and key figure in the American Revolutionary War. Initially inhabited by Native American tribes like the Caddo, the region witnessed an influx of settlers drawn by fertile lands for agriculture, particularly cotton cultivation. Throughout its history, Lafayette County thrived on agriculture, with cotton as the primary crop during the antebellum period. The wealth generated by cotton plantations fueled economic growth, leading to the county's establishment as a prominent hub in the cotton trade. Like many regions in the South, the Civil War deeply affected Lafayette County. The conflict left a lasting impact, altering the social and economic landscape. Post-war, the county, much like the rest of the South, faced the challenges of Reconstruction. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county continued to evolve, experiencing shifts in its economy and demographics. The rise of timber production emerged as a significant industry alongside agriculture, contributing to the area's economic diversification. Lafayette County's history also intertwines with the stories of notable individuals who shaped its culture and progress. From influential political figures and community leaders to artists, educators, and entrepreneurs, their contributions left an indelible mark on the county's development. Exploring Lafayette County today, one can discover remnants of its rich history through historic sites, preserved buildings, and local stories passed down through generations. The county is a testament to resilience, adaptation, and the enduring spirit of its people across the centuries. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|Hempstead]] County (north) *[[Space:Nevada_County_Arkansas|Nevada]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Columbia_County_Arkansas|Columbia]] County (east) *[[:Category: Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster Parish, Louisiana]] (southeast) *[[:Category: Bossier Parish, Louisiana|Bossier Parish, Louisiana]] (south) *[[:Category: Caddo Parish, Louisiana|Caddo Parish, Louisiana]] (southwest) *[[Space:Miller_County_Arkansas|Miller]] County (west) == Communities == ===Cities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Bradley, Arkansas|Bradley]]||[[:Category: Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]]||[[:Category: Stamps, Arkansas|Stamps]] |} ===Towns=== :[[:Category: Buckner, Arkansas|Buckner]] ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCD)=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Jones Mill||Kress||Kizer |- |[[:Category: McKamie, Arkansas|McKamie]]||[[:Category: Walnut Hill, Arkansas|Walnut Hill]] |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Baker||[[:Category: French Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|French]]||[[:Category: Hadley Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Hadley]]||[[:Category: La Grange Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|La Grange]] |- |[[:Category: Mars Hill Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Mars Hill]]||[[:Category: Red River Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Red River]]||[[:Category: Roane Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Roane]]||[[:Category: Russell Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Russell]] |- |[[:Category: Steel Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Steel]]||[[:Category: Sulphur Fork Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Walker Creek]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Balaytown||Bay Spring||Belmont||Bickham |- |Birnam Wood||Bolinger||Buchanan||Bussey |- |Canfield Rural Station||Clear Mount||Conway||Covington |- |Deaslee||Dennis||Forest Grove||Frostville |- |Galveston||Glasgow||Hurricane Hill||Jackson |- |Joella||La Fayette C. H.||Line Ferry||Lochinvar |- |Lost Prairie||Mars||McKamie Rural Station||New Lewisville |- |Oak Hill||Prairie||Randolph||Spirit Lake |- |Sulphur Fork||William |} ==Military== ===Civil War=== The Civil War had a significant impact on Lafayette County, Arkansas, as it did on many regions in the South. Being in the midst of the conflict, the county experienced various effects: #'''Economic Disruption:''' The war brought economic hardship to the area. Agriculture was disrupted due to the absence of men who went to fight, leading to labor shortages. Additionally, the Confederate government requisitioned supplies like food and livestock, impacting the local economy. #'''Military Actions:''' Lafayette County, situated in a strategic location, experienced military movements and actions. Troops from both the Union and the Confederacy passed through or were stationed in the area, leading to skirmishes and conflicts that caused destruction and instability. #'''Social and Population Impact:''' The war caused significant loss of life, which affected families and communities. Many men from Lafayette County served in the Confederate Army, and casualties were high. This loss of life had a lasting impact on the county's population and social structure. Overall, the Civil War left a lasting imprint on Lafayette County, affecting its economy, society, and political structure. The scars of the conflict and its aftermath would have been felt for generations, influencing the county's trajectory in the post-war years. ===Regiments=== During the American Civil War, several regiments were raised from Lafayette County, Arkansas. The county contributed men to various units that fought for both the Union and the Confederacy. For the Confederacy, some of the regiments included the 4th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, 6th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, 11th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, 19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Dockery's), 20th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, and the 21st Arkansas Infantry Regiment and the 26th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. These units saw action in various campaigns throughout the war. On the Union side, some individuals from Lafayette County joined units like the 1st Arkansas Cavalry (Union), which was also known as the 1st Regiment, Arkansas Union Cavalry. The Civil War saw many regions across the United States actively participating in the conflict, and Lafayette County was no exception, providing soldiers to both sides of the war. ==Markers== A historical marker is in Lewisville, Arkansas, in Lafayette County. Memorial is at the intersection of Maple Street (State Highway 29) and East 3rd Street, on the left when traveling north on Maple Street. Dedicated to he honor and sacrifice of the men and women who served our country. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=P.D. Burton House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:P.D._Burton_House|P.D. Burton House]]''' in Lewisville, Arkansas, holds a significant place as an example of American Craftsman architecture. Constructed in 1916 for Percy Duffield Burton, this two-story wood-frame house boasts distinctive features characteristic of the Craftsman style. ::The Craftsman style emphasizes craftsmanship, simplicity, and natural materials, and this house reflects those principles. Its jerkinhead roof with exposed rafter ends is a notable feature, showcasing the attention to detail and design aesthetics typical of this architectural style. The porch, supported by substantial brick piers and large brackets, not only adds to the visual appeal, but also serves as a functional and inviting space. ::The house is a testament to the architectural heritage of the region, showcasing the craftsmanship and design philosophies prevalent during its construction era. As an excellent local example of American Craftsman architecture, the P.D. Burton House likely contributes to the cultural and historical significance of Lewisville, offering a glimpse into the architectural trends of the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Conway Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Conway_Cemetery_State_Park|Conway_Cemetery_State_Park]]''' is a significant site in Arkansas, serving as the burial ground for James S. Conway, the state's first governor, and his wife, Mary J. Conway. Spanning 11.5 acres, this Arkansas state park, located in Lafayette County, holds historical and political significance due to its association with the Conway-Johnson family, prominent figures in Arkansas politics from territorial times through the Civil War. ::James Sevier Conway's gubernatorial tenure from 1836 to 1840 marked the beginning of several fundamental state programs, such as the establishment of banks, roads, and prisons. Following his governorship, Conway retired to his plantation near Bradley, where he passed away in 1855. The cemetery also serves as the resting place for other notable figures in early Arkansas politics, including U.S. Senator Ambrose Hundley Sevier. ::The site's historical importance led locals to advocate for its protection, resulting in legislation in 1975 that secured state protection for the cemetery. Subsequently, in 1984, the cemetery was transferred to the Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, after being listed on the National Register of Historic Places two years earlier. The site's inclusion in the park system in 1986 involved enhancements like paving a parking lot and adding picnic tables. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Methodist_Church_(Lewisville,_Arkansas)|First Methodist Church]]''' in Lewisville, Arkansas, stands as a significant historical structure at the intersection of Chestnut and 4th Streets. Constructed in 1913, this single-story brick building holds architectural and historical importance in the town's heritage. ::Designed by Witt, Seibert & Company of Texarkana, the church is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it stands as one of the few surviving church buildings from Lewisville's era of economic growth, particularly during the lumber boom. This makes it a valuable representation of the town's prosperous past, showcasing its architectural legacy from that period. ::Architecturally, its Akron Plan design distinguishes the First Methodist Church, which was a popular layout for churches in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This design incorporated a central auditorium surrounded by smaller rooms, allowing flexibility in the use of space and promoting interaction among the congregation. ::Moreover, the church exhibits Classical Revival features, which often include elements inspired by Greek and Roman architecture, such as columns, pediments, and symmetry. The combination of the Akron Plan layout with Classical Revival elements contributes to the architectural uniqueness of the building. ::In essence, the First Methodist Church is a testament to Lewisville's past, reflecting the town's economic prosperity during the lumber boom era. Its architectural style and historical significance make it an important landmark, preserving the heritage and character of the community. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Presbyterian_Church_(Stamps,_Arkansas)|First Presbyterian Church]]''' in Stamps, Arkansas, holds a significant place in the town's history and architectural heritage. Constructed in 1905, this wood-frame structure is a testament to the era of Lafayette County's timber boom, a period fueled by the arrival of the railroad that brought economic growth to the region. ::As one of the earliest congregations formed in Stamps, the church represents a foundational aspect of the town's religious and community history. Its survival from that period is notable, considering the changes and developments that have occurred over time in Stamps. ::Architecturally, the First Presbyterian Church showcases Gothic Revival style, a design approach popular during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This architectural style often features pointed arches, intricate tracery, and other elements reminiscent of medieval Gothic architecture. ::The church's wooden construction and Gothic Revival features contribute to its local significance, serving as a fine example of architectural design from that era. Its preservation amid the changing landscape of Stamps highlights its historical and cultural importance to the community, reflecting the town's past during the timber boom era and its religious heritage. *'''[[Wikipedia:Gulf_Oil_Company_Filling_Station_(Stamps,_Arkansas)|Gulf Oil Company Filling Station]]''' in Stamps, Arkansas, is a historically significant automotive service station located at 131 Main Street. Constructed around 1930, this single-story brick building is a testament to a corporate design introduced by Gulf Oil in the 1910s. ::The station's architecture reflects the typical design elements associated with Gulf Oil Company's stations of that era. It features a portico supported by brick piers, extending over the area where the original fuel pumps were situated. This portico extends from the section of the building that housed the station office, with two automotive service bays adjacent to it. ::The station's layout, with its designated areas for office space and service bays, aligns with the functional and practical design philosophy prevalent in early automotive service stations. This design aimed to efficiently serve customers while providing necessary maintenance and repair services for automobiles. ::One notable aspect is the building's paint scheme, adhering to Gulf Oil's signature colors of white, blue, and orange. This adherence to the company's branding further emphasizes its historical association with Gulf Oil. ::Overall, the Gulf Oil Company Filling Station in Stamps is a tangible representation of early 20th-century automotive service stations and their corporate designs. Its preservation helps maintain a visual link to the past, showcasing the evolution of automobile culture and commerce in the region during that period. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=King-Whatley Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:King–Whatley_Building|King–Whatley_Building]]''' in Lewisville, Arkansas, holds historical significance as a commercial structure situated at the northwest corner of Maple and 2nd Streets. Constructed around 1902 for the First National Bank of Lewisville, this single-story brick building played various roles in the area's development throughout the early 20th century. ::Originally serving as a bank, the building transitioned over time to accommodate legal offices and title companies that played pivotal roles in the region's land development. This transition speaks to the building's adaptability and its significance as a hub for important businesses and services during that period. ::Architecturally, the King-Whatley Building stands out with its distinctive features. The presence of a curved canopy adds to its visual appeal and likely provided shelter for pedestrians or patrons entering the building. Additionally, the building's parapet rising above the flat roof, adorned with brick piers topped by rounded concrete caps, adds character and uniqueness to its design. ::The architectural elements of the building, such as the curved canopy and the detailed parapet, reflect the design aesthetics prevalent during the early 20th century. This structure not only served practical purposes for businesses, but also contributed to the architectural landscape of Lewisville during that time. ::The King-Whatley Building, through its historical and architectural significance, serves as a tangible reminder of the area's commercial and developmental history, showcasing its adaptive use and architectural style from the early 1900s. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Layaffette Court House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lafayette_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Lafayette County Courthouse]]''' in Lewisville, Arkansas, is a prominent architectural landmark in the heart of the city, serving as the seat of Lafayette County. Constructed between 1940 and 1942 as part of a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, this two-story brick building boasts distinctive Art Deco styling, making it a notable structure within the county. ::Despite having a basic rectangular plan, the courthouse's design incorporates elements that create a stepped visual appearance. This effect is achieved through single- and two-story projections, contributing to the building's architectural uniqueness and aesthetic appeal. ::In line with Art Deco principles, the courthouse exhibits minimal ornamentation on its buff brick surfaces. This simplicity aligns with the sleek and modern characteristics often associated with the Art Deco architectural style, emphasizing clean lines, geometric shapes, and a sense of elegance. ::As the county's finest example of Art Deco architecture, the Lafayette County Courthouse stands as a representation of the era in which it was built, showcasing the influence of this distinctive design style prevalent during the early 20th century. Its significance extends beyond functionality, serving as a visual testament to the architectural heritage of the region and the WPA's contributions to public infrastructure during that time. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lafayette County Training School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lafayette_County_Training_School|Lafayette County Training School]]''', situated at 1046 Berry Street on the former Ellis High School campus in Stamps, Arkansas, holds significant historical importance as a pivotal educational institution in the region. Constructed in 1929, this single-story brick building was made possible with support from the Rosenwald Fund, a philanthropic initiative that helped develop African American schools in the early 20th century. ::Architecturally, its gable roof characterizes the school and H-shaped layout. The building design reflects the Rosenwald School model, which emphasized functional and efficient spaces for education. The side wings housed six classrooms, while the central section accommodated an office, library, and auditorium. This layout was conducive to fostering learning and community engagement. ::Of notable importance, the Lafayette County Training School is the sole surviving Rosenwald School in Lafayette County, underscoring its significance in preserving the legacy of African American education in the region. ::The school played a critical role in educating the African American student population until 1969, marking an important era in providing quality education to the community. Following the integration of county schools that year, the building continued to serve as an integrated middle school until 1975. Subsequently, it transitioned to various roles, including a period as a daycare center. ::The Lafayette County Training School's history spans periods of segregation and integration, serving as a symbol of resilience and progress in the quest for equitable education. Its survival as a testament to the Rosenwald Fund's impact on education and its role in shaping the community's educational landscape underscores its historical and cultural significance in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Peoples Bank and Loan Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Peoples_Bank_and_Loan_Building|Peoples Bank and Loan Building]]''', located at the southwest corner of Spruce and 3rd Streets in Lewisville, Arkansas, holds significant historical and architectural value within the region. Constructed in 1915 during Lafayette County's timber boom, this single-story masonry building was designed by the Texarkana firm of Witt, Seibert & Company. ::Its construction during a period of economic prosperity in the county adds to its historical importance. As one of the few commercial buildings remaining from that era, the building serves as a tangible reminder of the area's past and its ties to the timber industry. ::Architecturally, the People's Bank and Loan Building showcases Classical Revival design elements, a popular architectural style known for its inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Characteristics of Classical Revival include symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments, which often lend a sense of grandeur and timelessness to buildings. ::This building's adherence to the Classical Revival style contributes to its architectural significance as a local example of this influential design approach. Its survival from the timber boom years highlights its endurance through changing times and serves as a link to the county's economic and architectural history. ::Overall, the People's Bank and Loan Building is a testament to the prosperity of Lafayette County during the timber boom era. It is an architectural gem, showcasing Classical Revival elements and preserving the heritage of Lewisville's commercial landscape from the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Lafayette_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Triplett Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Triplett_Company_Building|Triplett Company Building]]''', situated on 2nd Street in Lewisville, Arkansas, holds substantial historical significance within the town's commercial landscape. Erected around 1915 by the Triplett Company, a prominent lumber enterprise during Lewisville's lumber boom, this two-story brick structure is a testament to the town's economic prosperity during that era. ::As one of the limited number of commercial buildings that have endured from that period in Lafayette County, the Triplett Company Building carries substantial historical weight. Its survival is a testament to the town's past as a hub of lumber-related commerce and activity. ::Architecturally, the building's design stands out for its distinctive panel brick construction, setting it apart as the best local example of this particular architectural style. Panel brick design typically involves the use of decorative brickwork to create patterns or panels on the exterior of the building, adding visual interest and architectural detail. ::The significance of the Triplett Company Building extends beyond its association with the lumber industry. Its architectural uniqueness as an exemplar of panel brick design adds to its value as a historical and cultural landmark within the town's commercial district. ::Preserving this building ensures that the community maintains a tangible link to its past, specifically to the era of Lewisville's lumber boom and the economic activities that shaped the town's development. The Triplett Company Building is a testament to the resilience of the town's history and the architectural diversity present during its period of economic growth. == Notables == *'''[[Conway-296|James Sevier Conway]]''' was born on December 9, 1796 in Greene County, Tennessee, and later lived in Lafayette County, Arkansas. He holds notable significance as the inaugural Governor of Arkansas, guiding the state through its formative years from 1836 to 1840. As the first leader of Arkansas after it achieved statehood, Conway played a pivotal role in establishing governmental structures and shaping the early policies that set the foundation for the state's development. His leadership during this crucial period helped lay the groundwork for Arkansas's growth and governance, leaving a lasting impact on its political landscape. Conway's tenure as the state's pioneer governor marked a foundational chapter in Arkansas's history. *'''[[Franks-4007|Tillman Ben Franks Sr]]''' was born on September 29, 1920 in Stamps, Arkansas. He made significant contributions to country music as a bassist, songwriter, and manager. His influence and impact extended through his management roles for renowned artists like Johnny Horton, David Houston, Webb Pierce, Claude King, and the Carlisles. Franks's management prowess helped shape the careers of these notable musicians, contributing to their success within the country music industry. Additionally, his talent as a bassist and songwriter added depth to the musical landscape, making him a notable figure not only for his managerial skills, but also for his musical contributions to the genre. *'''[[Hamiter-32|Allen H. Hamiter]]''' was born on November 27, 1867 in Walnut Hill, Arkansas. His significance lies in his political service in the Arkansas House of Representatives during the early 20th century. As a Democrat, his tenure from 1905 to 1909 underscored his dedication to public service and legislative contributions within the state. Although not widely recognized on a national scale, Hamiter's role within Arkansas's political landscape and his service as a representative provided valuable insights into the state's governance and policymaking during a transformative period in its history. His commitment to his constituents and his party exemplified his dedication to advancing the interests of Arkansas within the realm of state politics. *'''[[McClendon-1553|Charles Youmans McClendon]]''' was born on October 17, 1923 in Lewisville, Arkansas. He was affectionately known as Charlie Mac, and earned his place in football history through his impactful career as both a player and a coach. His tenure as head coach at Louisiana State University (LSU) from 1962 to 1979 solidified his legacy. Under his leadership, LSU became a powerhouse in college football, and McClendon's coaching prowess garnered widespread respect. His induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1986 is a testament to his significant contributions to the sport. Beyond the accolades and wins, McClendon's influence extended to shaping the lives of players and leaving an indelible mark on the sport he dedicated himself to. *'''[[Byrd-Nethery-1|Miriam Byrd-Nethery]]''' was born May 17, 1929 in Lewisville, Arkansas. Although not widely recognized, she left a mark in the film industry through her notable performances. She showcased her versatility in roles across genres, from her appearance in the biographical drama "Bound for Glory" to her chilling portrayal in the horror film "Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III." Her contribution to films like "Across Five Aprils" demonstrated her adaptability and range as an actress, leaving an impression on audiences with her dedication to her craft. Despite not being a household name, her work added depth and dimension to the characters she portrayed, earning her recognition within the industry. *'''[[Parks-10117|Tilman Bacon Parks Sr]]''' was born on May 14, 1872 in Lewisville, Arkansas. He earned notable recognition as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas, marking his significance in American politics. Serving in Congress, Parks played a crucial role in representing the interests and concerns of his constituents at the national level. His tenure as a representative showcased his dedication to legislative service and policymaking, contributing to the shaping of federal laws and initiatives that impacted the state of Arkansas and the nation as a whole. Parks's presence in Congress solidified his place in Arkansas politics and his contributions to the United States' legislative landscape. *'''[[Purser-767|Stuart Robert Purser]]''' was born on February 8, 1907 in Stamps, Arkansas. His notable legacy stems from his contributions as an American painter, educator, and author with the realm of art. Serving as the chairman of the Art Department at both Louisiana College and the University of Florida, Purser played a significant role in shaping the artistic education and development of aspiring artists. His authorship of two books added to his influence within the academic and artistic spheres. Additionally, his artistic talent found expression in a mural within the United States Post Office in Leland, Mississippi, showcasing his creative prowess beyond academia and leaving a tangible mark within the public sphere through his artwork. *'''[[Ricks-1463|Earl Thornton Ricks]]''' was born on July 9, 1908 in West Point, Mississippi, and grew up in Stamps, Arkansas. He remains notable for his pioneering role within the United States Air National Guard. Serving as a senior officer, Ricks broke barriers by becoming the first Air National Guard officer to hold the position of acting chief of the National Guard Bureau. His distinguished service as deputy chief of the National Guard Bureau and chief of the Air Force Division showcased his leadership and dedication to the Air National Guard's growth and development. Ricks's achievements not only marked a significant milestone for the Air National Guard, but also exemplified his commitment to advancing the role of Air Guard officers within the National Guard. *'''[[Taylor-37430|James Martin Taylor]]''' was born on November 7, 1930 in Stamps, Arkansas. His significance lies in his role as a United States Air Force astronaut and test pilot during a pivotal era of space exploration. Taylor's training for the USAF Manned Orbital Laboratory (MOL) program, although not culminating in a space mission due to the program's cancellation, underscores his dedication and expertise in aerospace. His commitment to advancing space exploration and his readiness for manned missions exemplify the aspirations and efforts of astronauts during the MOL program era, contributing to the progress of manned spaceflight despite the program's eventual conclusion before any missions were launched. *'''[[Warren-24698|Willie D. Warren]]''' was born on September 11, 1924 in Stamps, Arkansas. He remains a notable figure in electric blues, recognized for his mastery as a guitarist, bass player, and vocalist. His extensive career saw collaborations with influential musicians like Otis Rush, Freddie King, and Jimmy Reed, showcasing his talent and versatility within the blues genre. Warren's notable recording, "Baby Likes to Boogie," stands as a testament to his musical prowess and contributed to his recognition among blues enthusiasts. His contributions as a musician, collaborator, and performer left an indelible mark on the electric blues landscape, earning him respect and appreciation within the music community. *'''[[Gaines-3663|Gertrude (Gaines) Weaver]]''' was born on July 4, 1898 in Lafayette County, Arkansas. She gained notable recognition for her remarkable longevity, becoming a prominent figure as one of the world's oldest individuals. Born in 1898, she claimed the title of the oldest living person in the United States after the passing of Dina Manfredini in 2012, and subsequently held the title of the oldest living person in the world for a brief period in 2015. Weaver's longevity captured global attention, solidifying her status as the seventh-oldest person ever verified and the third oldest from the United States. Her life and remarkable span of 116 years became a testament to the human capacity for longevity, sparking fascination and admiration worldwide. *'''[[Wellborn-394|Maximilian Bethune Wellborn Jr]]''' was born on January 22, 1862 in Lewisville, Arkansas. His significance lies in his multifaceted contributions across finance, governance, and business. Notably, he served as the inaugural chairman of the board and governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, marking a pivotal role in the financial sector. Additionally, his diverse career spanned involvement in various industries, from banking to railroads, real estate, and insurance. Wellborn's impact extended beyond finance, as he also served as a county commissioner and state senator in Alabama, showcasing his commitment to public service and governance at both local and state levels. His wide-ranging influence across sectors underscores his multifaceted legacy in shaping financial policies and contributing to the economic landscape of the regions he served. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Lafayette_County,_Arkansas|Lafayette County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Lafayette_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Lafayette County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=781 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Lafayette County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Genealogy and Maps, Heartstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/lafayette_county_arkansas.htm Lafayette County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 20 Nov 2023. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/37/ Lafayette County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1036/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/lafayette/postoffices.html Lafayette County, Arkansas Post Offices Past and Present]." Accessed 20 Nov 2023. * FamilySearch Wiki contributors, "Lafayette County, Arkansas Genealogy," FamilySearch Wiki, , https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lafayette_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy&oldid=5519826 (accessed November 21, 2023). * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&County=Lafayette%20County&State=Arkansas&m=37229 Historical Markers and War Memorials in Lafayette County, Arkansas]." Accessed 20 Nov 2023. * Wikipedia contributors, "20th Arkansas Infantry Regiment," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1166262724 (accessed November 21, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "6th Arkansas Infantry Regiment," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=6th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1162555417 (accessed November 21, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "4th Arkansas Infantry Regiment," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1148722514 (accessed November 21, 2023). * Wikipedia contributors, "19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Dockery's)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=19th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_(Dockery%27s)&oldid=1166751209 (accessed November 21, 2023). * Election Results, 11th Arkansas Cavalry, Kie Oldham collection, Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/exhibits-online-civil-war/11/ Lafayette County election results from the 11th Arkansas Cavalry for the office of judge]." Accessed 20 Nov 2023. * FamilySearch Wiki contributors, "26th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry - Confederate," FamilySearch Wiki, , https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=26th_Regiment,_Arkansas_Infantry_-_Confederate&oldid=5356885 (accessed November 21, 2023).

Lawrence County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Lawrence County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Lawrence County, Arkansas! == Lawrence County, Arkansas, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. It was officially established on January 15, 1815, and named after Captain [[Lawrence-2777|James Lawrence]], a naval commander from the War of 1812. The county was part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and saw its first settlers around the 1810s. In its early days, Lawrence County was primarily agricultural, with cotton being a significant crop. The county also played a role in the Civil War, witnessing skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Powhatan and the Skirmish at Pitman's Ferry. As with many regions during this time, the war brought significant disruption and change to the area. Jonesboro, now the county seat of Craighead County, was initially part of Lawrence County and served as an important trading post and transportation hub due to its location on the Southwest Trail. The Southwest Trail was a prominent route used for migration and trade, connecting St. Louis, Missouri, to the Red River in Louisiana. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lawrence County experienced growth and development, especially with the expansion of railroads, which facilitated trade and transportation. The economy diversified beyond agriculture, incorporating industries like timber, mining, and manufacturing. Like many rural areas, the county faced challenges during the Great Depression. However, it saw some recovery through various New Deal programs that aimed to provide relief and boost employment opportunities. Over time, Lawrence County continued to evolve, adapting to changes in agriculture, industry, and societal shifts. Today, it retains its rural character while also embracing modern developments and industries, contributing to the diverse tapestry of Arkansas's counties. === Maps and Boundaries === Lawrence County is located in the northeastern part of the state of Arkansas. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Randolph_County_Arkansas|Randolph County Arkansas]] to the north *[[Space:Greene_County_Arkansas|Greene County, Arkansas]] to the east *[[Space:Craighead_County_Arkansas|Craighead County, Arkansas]] to the southeast *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence County Arkansas]] to the southwest *[[Space:Sharp_County_Arkansas|Sharp County Arkansas]] County to the west === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Black_Rock%2C_Arkansas|Black Rock]]||[[:Category:Hoxie%2C_Arkansas|Hoxie]]||[[:Category:Walnut_Ridge%2C_Arkansas|Walnut Ridge]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Alicia%2C_Arkansas|Alicia]]||[[:Category:Imboden%2C_Arkansas|Imboden]]||[[:Category:Lynn%2C_Arkansas|Lynn]]||[[:Category:Minturn%2C_Arkansas|Minturn]] |- |[[:Category:Portia%2C_Arkansas|Portia]]||[[:Category:Powhatan%2C_Arkansas|Powhatan]]||[[:Category:Ravenden%2C_Arkansas|Ravenden]]||[[:Category:Sedgwick%2C_Arkansas|Sedgwick]] |- |[[:Category:Smithville%2C_Arkansas|Smithville]]||[[:Category:Strawberry%2C_Arkansas|Strawberry]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Annieville||Denton||Jesup||Laur |- |Murta||Richwoods||Sloan |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Clover Bend||Lindsay||Sage |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Annieville_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Annieville]]||[[:Category:Ashland_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Ashland]]||[[:Category:Black_River_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Black River]]||[[:Category: Black Rock Township, Lawrence County, Arkansas|Black Rock]] |- |[[:Category:Boas_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Boas]]||[[:Category:Cache_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Cache]]||[[:Category:Campbell_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Campbell]]||[[:Category:Dent_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Dent]] |- |Dowell|[[:Category:Duty_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Duty]]||[[:Category:Eaton_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Eaton]]||[[:Category:Flat_Creek_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Flat Creek]]||[[:Category:Jesup_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Jesup]] |- |[[:Category:Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Slavery|Lawrence]]||[[:Category:Marion_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Marion]]||[[:Category:Morgan_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Morgan]]||[[:Category:Promised_Land_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Promised Land]] |- |[[:Category:Reeds_Creek_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Reeds Creek]]||[[:Category:Richwoods_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Richwoods]]||[[:Category:Spring_River_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Spring River]]||[[:Category:Strawberry_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Strawberry]] |- |[[:Category:Thacker_Township%2C_Lawrence_County%2C_Arkansas|Thacker]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Bessie||Canton||[[:Category:College_City%2C_Arkansas|College City]]||Evening Shade |- |Egypt||Fernald||Hazel Grove||Jackson |- |Lesterville||Opposition||Red Bank||Reeds Creek |- |Scott||Worill |} ==Military History== ===Civil War=== Lawrence County, Arkansas, like many regions during the Civil War, experienced its share of conflict and tensions. While it wasn't a major battleground, the county was not immune to the war's impact. Lawrence County was divided in its loyalties, with residents split between supporting the Union and the Confederacy, leading to internal strife. Guerrilla warfare and skirmishes between Confederate sympathizers and Unionist factions were common, contributing to a sense of unrest and instability in the area. One notable event was the Skirmish at Smithville on January 19, 1863. This clash occurred when Confederate forces, under Colonel Robert C. Newton, attacked and captured a Union detachment stationed in Smithville. The Confederates succeeded in taking around 100 prisoners, capturing supplies, and dispersing the Union forces. However, these skirmishes were relatively localized and didn't significantly alter the course of the war. Lawrence County's strategic location, situated between the Union-held areas of Missouri and Confederate strongholds in Arkansas, made it a contested region. While major battles didn't occur within the county itself, the presence of opposing sympathies among its inhabitants led to intermittent clashes, raids, and struggles for control throughout the war years. ====Regiments/Units==== During the Civil War, Lawrence County, Arkansas, contributed men to various military units affiliated with both the Confederacy and the Union: =====Confederate Units===== #'''7th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment:''' This regiment, organized in Smithville on June 16, 1861, had a significant enlistment count of 1,250 men initially. #'''1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment:''' A Confederate unit formed early in the war, comprised of infantry soldiers. #'''1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles, Company E:''' Mounted rifles unit that operated within the Confederate forces. #'''8th Battalion, Arkansas Infantry, Companies C and G:''' A battalion consisting of infantry companies, contributing to the Confederate cause. #'''38th Arkansas Infantry Regiment:'''# Another infantry regiment that included men from Lawrence County, serving under the Confederate banner. #'''45th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment:'''A cavalry unit raised in Arkansas, possibly comprising men from Lawrence County, supporting the Confederate Army. #'''25th Militia Regiment, 60th Militia Regiment, 61st Militia Regiment:''' These militia regiments, though not regular Confederate units, may have included local forces organized to support the Confederacy in a more localized capacity. #'''8th Militia Brigade:''' Likely a part of the broader militia organization supporting the Confederate effort at the local level. =====Union Units===== #'''3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, Company C and E:''' This regiment, despite being formed in Arkansas, aligned with the Union forces. Companies C and E of this regiment may have had recruits from Lawrence County who chose to fight for the Union cause amidst the divided loyalties in the area. These units showcase the diverse affiliations and allegiances present within Lawrence County, Arkansas, during the tumultuous years of the Civil War, reflecting the complex dynamics and divisions within the region. ====Civil War Markers==== #'''The Men of the 7th AR Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Arkansas, Lawrence County, Smithville:''' This memorial honors the men of the 7th AR Volunteer Infantry Regiment CSA, organized in Smithville on June 16, 1861. Notably, this unit started with a significant count of 1,250 men, making it one of the larger units organized during the Civil War. ===Various Wars/Service=== #'''Company A, 2nd Battalion Memorial:''' This marker pays tribute to the men of the Arkansas National Guard Company A, 2nd Battalion stationed in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, acknowledging their selfless service. #'''In Memory of the Young Men who made the Supreme Sacrifice Killed while training to serve their country - Army Air Force Basic Flying School, Walnut Ridge, Arkansas:''' This memorial commemorates the young men who lost their lives while training at the Army Air Force Basic Flying School in Walnut Ridge, emphasizing their dedication to serving the country. ===Various Military Service=== #'''Walnut Ridge, Arkansas - Duty Called...They Answered:''' This marker lists three men from different branches of the military and their distinguished service: *CMSGT Gerald C. Freligh Sr. USAF: Served in WWII, Korea, and Vietnam. *Maj. Gerald C. Freligh Jr. USA: Served in the Special Forces "Green Beret" in various regions. *Cpl. David L. Freligh USMC: Served in the US Marine Corps, assigned to specific battalions and stations, including notable service at MCAS Cherry Point, NC. ==Festival and Tourism Events== The Black Rock Foothills Festival in Imboden, Arkansas, serves as a vibrant celebration, showcasing a range of activities and entertainment. Anchored by the famous Ham and Bean Supper and Pancake Breakfast, the festival offers a diverse lineup of musical performances featuring various artists. Alongside the music, attendees can enjoy a car show displaying vintage and unique vehicles. The event also includes engaging vendors offering crafts, food, and other goods. Additionally, go-kart racing adds an exciting element to the festivities, providing entertainment for all ages. "Beatles at the Ridge" in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, is an annual festival celebrating the iconic music and cultural impact of The Beatles. This event typically features live musical performances honoring the legendary band. Visitors can enjoy Beatles-themed entertainment, tribute bands, and various activities paying homage to the music and legacy of The Beatles. It often includes art exhibits, guest speakers, merchandise vendors, and opportunities for Beatles enthusiasts to gather and celebrate the band's enduring influence. Apart from these specific festivals, Lawrence County, Arkansas, hosts various other annual events and gatherings that highlight the community's heritage, culture, and interests. These may include agricultural fairs, local parades, heritage celebrations, craft fairs, and seasonal events that bring together residents and visitors alike to celebrate the county's unique character and traditions. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=Bethel Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bethel_Cemetery_(Denton,_Arkansas)| Bethel Cemetery]]''' - adjacent to the Bethel Church and Bethel School the cemetery is located in Denton Community. Bethel Cemetery contains 614 burials dating from as early as 1835 to present. Only 433 have markers with inscribed headstones. The unmarked 181 burials have a simple fieldstone. The cemetery is the final resting place for many early, pioneering families who settled in the area.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. F.W. Buercklin House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._F.W._Buercklin_House| Dr. F. W. Buercklin House]]''' - It is an L-plan Plain Traditional house on Main Street in Portia, Arkansas. It served the community as a grocery store, doctor's office and home. It is believed to be the oldest building still remaining in Portia and was built around the 1880s.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Building Number 29 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Building_Number_29| Building Number 29]]''' - The Walnut Ridge Air Force Base Building #29 is an example of a United States Army Air Force hangar constructed in the World War II era. The large, one-story metal-framed hangar was built in 1942 and is one of five intact DH-1 plan hangars constructed in Arkansas that are from the WWII era. Its significance is its association as a type DH-1 airplance hangar and as part of the historic context "We've Gotta Get Tough": History of World War II Home Front Efforts in Arkansas, 1941-1946 as part of the air training facilities, hangars, runways, and associated buildings on the base for that period. The hanger was designed by Havens and Emerson out of Cleveland, Ohio and built by Forcum-James of Dyersburg, Tennessee. {{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cache River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cache_River_Bridge| Cache River Bridge]]''' - The bridge is a Parker pony truss that spans the Cache River between Walnut Ridge and Paragould, Arkansas. It was designed by Vincennes Bridge Company and built in 1934 by the Arknasas State Highway. Commission. The bridge carried Arkansas Highway 25 over the river until it was replaced by U.S. Route 412 in 1982.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clover Bend High School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clover_Bend_High_School| Clover Bend High School]]''' - Constructed between 1937 and 1938 it is one of several education structures built by the Farm Security Administration as part of the Clover Bend Project. Since its construction it has functioned as the educational and social center of the community. The Clover Bend was a federally sponsored agricultural settlement project in the 1930's that help small farmers during the Depression era.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Commandant's House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Commandant%27s_House_(Walnut_Ridge,_Arkansas)| Commandant's House]]''' - located at 264 McCellan Drive in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. The one-story house was built in 1942 in the Colonial Revival style. Designed and built by the United States Army for use as the Commanding Officer's house on the Walnut Ridge Army Flying School. The house was later used as the residence of H. E. Williams, the founder of the Williams Baptist Colledge until his death in 1998.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ficklin-Imboden House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Powhatan_Historic_State_Park| Ficklin-Imboden House]]''' - is a simple log constructed in the Midland building tradition. It is the earliest surviving building in Powhatan that dates back to 1850. It is one of the last remants of what was once the busiest part of town in one of the most important trading ports in northeast Arkansas. It is an example of the type of residential architecture in Powhatan during that period.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. John Octavius Hatcher House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._John_Octavius_Hatcher_House| Dr. John Octavius Hatcher House]]''' - It is a two-story frame house constructed in 1902-1903 in the transitional Queen Anne/Colonial Revival style of architecture. The house was a wedding gift by Dr. J. W. Dalton of Randolph County to his daughter Nellie, who married Dr. John Octavius Hatcher. ::Dr. W. J. Hatcher was Imboden's first resident physician, a graduate of Vanderbuilt University's medical school in 1875. At the time of construction it was one of the finest houses in Imboden. {{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Home Economics F.F.A. Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Home_Economics–F.F.A._Building| Home Economics - F.F.A. Building]]''' - a single story, stone masonry community/school building designed in the simple, Rustic style common to public works projects during the 1930s. It is significant for its association with the National Youth Administration, the youth arm of President Franklin Roosevelt's Depression-era economic relief program, the Works Project Administration (WPA), and for its status as the best local example of a building built in indigenous stone which was popular with the WPA throughout Arkansas. {{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Imboden Methodist Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Imboden_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South| Imboden Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - is a historic church at 113 Main Street in Imboden, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick building with Classical Revival styling. Designed by the Reverend James Glover, a former contractor and constructed in 1922.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lawrence County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lawrence_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Lawrence County Courthouse]]''' - located at 315 West Main Street in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. It is a single-story building, finished in brick with cast stone trim. It was designed by the Arkansas firm Erhart, Eichenbaum, Rauch and Blass and built in 1965-66. It represents a New Formalism style of architecture for that period.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Walnut Ridge Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Walnut_Ridge_station| Walnut Ridge Station]]''' - is a train staion in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. Originally built for Missouri Pacific Railroad station it is currently used by Amtrak. It first opened in 1908.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mount Zion Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Zion_Cemetery_(Walnut_Ridge,_Arkansas)| Mount Zion Cemetery]]''' - is a rural cemetery in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. At least 360 burials have taken place at the cemetery and 276 of them are marked graves. The oldest marked grave dates back to 1875. A number of the graves are distinctive for their Woodmen of the World markings. The headstones were made by a geographically diverse group of carvers from St. Louis and Appleton City, Missouri; Cairo, Illinois; Humboldt, Tennessee; and Little Rock and Newport, Arknasas.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=U.S. Route 67 in Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:U.S._Route_67_in_Arkansas| U.S. Route 67 in Arkansas]]''' - is a U.S. highway running from Presidio, Texas northeast to Sabula, Iowa. In Arkansas, the route runs 279.15 miles. Built in the 1920s. The section that runs north from Alicia to Hoxie is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Walnut Ridge Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Walnut_Ridge_Post_Office| Old Walnut Ridge Post]]''' - Built in 1935, the Old Walnut Ridge Post Office is a one-and-a-half story, brick-constructed government building with a full basement. It is of a Colonial Revival style and now serves as The Times Dispatch newspaper.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Portia School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Portia_School| Portia School]]''' - It is a two-story brick structure built in the 1914. It is an example of an early 20th century school building. It opened for classes in 1915 and served all grades until 1948. The land now surrounding the building is a town park. For a number of years this park as been a community focal point and often draws crowds that exceed 10,000 for public events.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Powhatan Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Powhatan_Historic_State_Park| Powhatan Courthouse]]''' - The courthouse was built in 1888 and served as home for county governmnt until 1869. Today it is located within a state park and serves as a vistor center. At the time Powhatan served as an important stop for traffic on the Black River until the rail road lines were laid in 1883 which decreased the need for river transportation.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Powhatan Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Powhatan_Historic_State_Park| Powhatan Jail]]''' - The jail is located just a short walk from the courthouse and is now located within a state park. It is a small single-story limestone and concrete structure with a hip roof that has a cupola-like raised central section. The jail was build in 1873, and is the only structure to survive since the time of the first courthouse. From 1935 to 1937 the building was used as a cannery by the Home Demostration Club (today's Home Extension Service).

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Powhatan Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Powhatan_Methodist_Church| Powhatan Methodist Church]]''' - The church building was built in 1872. It is a one story fram structure with a gable roof. The front doorway is the only entrance to the building. The housing for a bell was added to the exterior of the building in recent years.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Powhatan Schoolhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Powhatan_Historic_State_Park| Powhatan Schoolhouse]]''' - is a single-story wood-frame strucuture, with a side gable roof and a projecting front gable section. It has a vestibule area and is a two-room schoolhouse. It was built in 1888, replacing an earlier log structure.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Louis-San Francisco Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Louis-San_Francisco_Overpass| St. Louis-San Francisco Overpass]]''' - located on U.S. highway 62 in Imboden, Arkansas. Designed in 1936 and built in 1937 by C. F. Lytle of Sioux City, Iowa by the State Highway Department. It is an example of a steel deck truss with concrete deck bridge.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Scott Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Scott_Cemetery_(Walnut_Ridge,_Arkansas)| Scott Cemetery]]''' - is a historic cemetery on Arkansas Highway 91 in southeastern Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. There are 101 burials in the cemetery, 30 of them are unmarked and the oldest marked burial dates back to 1910s. The cemetery was established as a burial ground for local African-Americans during the Jim Crow era of the south and includes at least eight graves of known former slaves.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Smithville Public School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Smithville_Public_School_Building| Smithville Public School Building]]''' - is a single-story, T-shaped structure built in 1936 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Designed in the Plain Traditional style. The building is a historic example of "The Evolution of the Public School System in the Arkansas Ozarks, 1920-1940". It is now used as fire station offices.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Telephone Exchange Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Powhatan_Historic_State_Park| Commercial Telephone Exchange Building]]''' - is a single story brick building in Powhatan, Arkansas. It has three simple bays on the front with a segmented-arch opening for windows and a central door. It was built in 1880s and is the only surviving commercial building of historic Powhatan. It served as the first telephone exchange for the city, and later was used as a doctor's offie, general store, post office, an private residence.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Walnut Ridge Army Airfield Access Road }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Walnut_Ridge_Army_Airfield_Access_Road| Walnut Ridge Army Airfield Access Road]]''' - is a historic roadway segment near College City, Arkansas. It is .75 miles of Fulbright Avenue concrete surface with gravel shoulders. The roadway is par of the original main access road to the Walnut Ridge Army Airfield taht was built in 1942-43. It is an example of the type of road structure for this period.

{{Image|file=Lawrence_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Walnut Ridge Commerical Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Walnut_Ridge_Commercial_Historic_District| Walnut Ridge Commercial Historic District]]''' - encompasses the historic downtown area of Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. The buildings consist of vernacular commercial architeture dating to the late 19th century and early 20th century.

== National Protected Areas == Lawrence County, Arkansas, does not contain any federally recognized national parks or protected lands within its boundaries. However, the county does have access to natural areas and state parks nearby, offering outdoor recreational opportunities and natural beauty. While there might not be federally designated national parks within Lawrence County, neighboring areas in Arkansas do offer protected lands and recreational spaces. For instance, Crowley's Ridge State Park, located in nearby Greene County, is within reasonable driving distance from Lawrence County. This state park showcases the unique geological features of Crowley's Ridge and offers hiking trails, picnicking areas, and opportunities for birdwatching and nature exploration. The absence of a national park within Lawrence County doesn't diminish the access to outdoor activities and natural landscapes that are available in the region, as Arkansas boasts various state parks, forests, and natural areas that residents and visitors can enjoy. == Notables== *'''[[Brown-170680|Robert Clifford Brown]]''', widely recognized by his stage name Washboard Sam, was born on July 15, 1910 in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. He remains a notable figure in American music history as a revered blues musician and vocalist. Washboard Sam made a significant impact in the blues genre, particularly through his adeptness in playing the washboard percussion instrument. His contributions as a skilled musician and singer resonated within the blues community, cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in the development and popularization of blues music during the mid-20th century. *'''[[Couts-230|Mary H. (Couts) Barnett]]''' was born in Lawrence County, Arkansas around 1856. She is a distinguished philanthropist, known for her substantial impact on education through her generous donation to Texas Christian University (TCU). Her significant contribution was to TCU. This benevolent act led to the establishment of the esteemed Mary Couts Burnett Library, a lasting testament to her commitment to advancing education and empowering future generations through learning and knowledge acquisition. *'''[[Smith-102745|Mary (Smith) Jones]]''' was born July 24, 1819 in Lawrence County, Arkansas. She remains a notable historical figure recognized as the final First Lady of the Republic of Texas, married to Anson Jones, the last president of the Republic. Her esteemed position in Texas history was further solidified when she became the inaugural president of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas in 1891, signifying her dedication to preserving and honoring the state's heritage. Her roles as a prominent figure in the Republic's final leadership and her pivotal role in founding a significant organization dedicated to preserving Texas's legacy contribute to her enduring legacy in Texas history and cultural preservation efforts. *'''[[Dent-3234|Allie Elizabeth (Dent) Martin]]''' was born June 28, 1914 in Lawrence County, Arkansas. She is an eminent figure in American library science, and has carved an enduring legacy as an influential librarian, educator, politician, and author. Renowned as the inaugural director of the Tulsa City-County Library from 1963 until her passing in 1976, Martin left an indelible mark through her groundbreaking library enhancement initiatives. Her noteworthy contributions earned her recognition as one of the 100 most influential individuals in library science by American Libraries in 1990, underscoring her profound impact on the evolution and advancement of library programs and services. Her innovative approaches and dedicated leadership continue to resonate within the library community, cementing her status as a pivotal figure in library science and education. *'''[[Sellers-5240|Barney Bryan Sellers]]''' was born on March 28, 1926, in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. He was a native of Walnut Ridge in Lawrence County, carved a notable legacy as a professional photographer, garnering acclaim and accolades throughout his career. His remarkable eye for capturing the essence of Arkansas's rural landscapes, including barns, old houses, and scenic vistas, not only earned him widespread admiration, but also attracted numerous admirers and aspiring photographers to northeastern Arkansas and the Ozarks. His profound dedication to preserving the visual narrative of these regions garnered significant attention, culminating in a Pulitzer Prize nomination in 1973, a testament to Sellers' artistry and the profound impact of his evocative photography on capturing the essence of rural Arkansas. *'''[[Williams-134610|Stanley Miller Williams]]''' was born on April 8, 1930 in Hoxie, Arkansas. He was an eminent figure in American literature, distinguished himself as a prolific contemporary poet, educator, translator, and editor, leaving an indelible mark on the literary landscape. With a remarkable catalog of over 25 published books and accolades for his poetic prowess, Williams's achievements were notably chronicled in Arkansas Biography, affirming his influential role in the literary realm. His honor to read a poem at Bill Clinton's second presidential inauguration further underscores his significance in poetry circles. Notably, his acclaimed piece "The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina" remains a testament to his poetic brilliance. Additionally, his familial tie to the esteemed singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams adds depth to his legacy, enriching the cultural heritage of American arts and letters. *'''[[Wright-66917|Rogers Hornsby Wright]]''' was born January 27, 1927 in Hoxie, Arkansas. He emerged as a prominent figure in American psychology and writing, earning recognition as the "Father of Professional Psychology" for his tireless efforts to advance the field's recognition as a specialized discipline. His pivotal role as co-founder and inaugural president of the Committee for the Advancement of Psychological Professions and Sciences underscored his commitment to elevating professional psychology's status. Wright's profound contributions were acknowledged with the esteemed American Psychological Association's Award for Distinguished Contributions to Applied Psychology as a Professional Practice in 1985, amplifying his lasting impact on the field. His tenure as the president of the American Psychological Association's Division 12 (the Society of Clinical Psychology) in 1988 further solidified his influential legacy in clinical psychology and professional practice. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Lawrence_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Lawrence County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Lawrence_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Lawrence County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=782 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Lawrence County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Wikipedia contributors. Lawrence County, Arkansas. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. December 14, 2023, 16:55 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1189883331. Accessed January 8, 2024. * Jacobsen, John G., Williams Baptist University, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Southeastern Louisiana University, last updated 13 Jul 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lawrence-county-782/ Lawrence County]." Accessed 7 Jul 2024. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/38/ Lawrence County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1037/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Heathstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://hearthstonelegacy.com/lawrence1.htm Lawrence County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 7 Jan 2024. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=170478 The Civil War in Lawrence County / Skirmishes in Lawrence County]." Accessed 7 Jan 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. November 29, 2023, 13:10 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1187472953. Accessed January 8, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 1st Arkansas 30 Day Volunteer Regiment. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. November 16, 2023, 14:42 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_30_Day_Volunteer_Regiment&oldid=1185404685. Accessed January 8, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. September 8, 2023, 07:38 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Mounted_Rifles&oldid=1174408284. Accessed January 8, 2024. *FamilySearch, Lawrence County, Arkansas Genealogy, updated 1 Sep 2023. "[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy Lawrence County, Arkansas Genealogy]." Accessed 7 Jan 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. Arkansas Militia in the Civil War. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. August 11, 2023, 10:30 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Militia_in_the_Civil_War&oldid=1169800969. Accessed January 8, 2024.

Lee County Arkansas

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[[Category:Lee County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Lee County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Lee County, Arkansas! == Lee County is a county located in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is the 72nd county and was created on April 17, 1873, from parts of Crittenden, Monroe, Phillips, and St. Francis counties. The county is named after Confederate General [[Lee-3|Robert Edward Lee]]. The area now Lee County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and the Osage. The first European explorer to visit the area was probably Hernando de Soto, who led an expedition through the region in 1541. In the early 19th century, Lee County was part of the Louisiana Purchase and was part of the Arkansas Territory when it was created in 1819. Settlement of the area began in the 1820s, and by the 1850s, cotton plantations had become the dominant economic force in the region. During the Civil War, Lee County was part of the Confederate States of America. It was the site of several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Helena in 1863, which was fought in nearby Phillips County. After the war, Lee County, like many other parts of the South, struggled to recover from the devastation of the conflict. However, by the turn of the 20th century, the county's economy had rebounded, thanks in large part to the development of the timber industry. Today, Lee County is home to several small towns, including Marianna, which is the county seat. Agriculture and timber remain important industries in the area, and the county is also home to several state parks and wildlife management areas. === Maps and Boundaries === Lee County is located in the eastern part of the state of Arkansas. It is situated in the Delta region of Arkansas and is part of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. Lee County is bordered by five other counties: *[[Space:St._Francis_County_Arkansas|St. Francis County Arkansas]] to the north *[[Space:Crittenden_County_Arkansas|Crittenden County, Arkansas]] to the northeast *[[Space:Tunica_County%2C_Mississippi|Tunica County, Mississippi]] to the east *[[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|Phillips County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe County, Arkansas]] to the west === Communities === ==== Cities ==== ====Towns==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Aubrey%2C_Arkansas|Aubrey]]||[[:Category:Haynes%2C_Arkansas|Haynes]]||[[:Category:LaGrange%2C_Arkansas|LaGrange]] |- |[[:Category:Marianna%2C_Arkansas|Marianna]]||[[:Category:Moro%2C_Arkansas|Moro]]||[[:Category:Rondo%2C_Arkansas|Rondo]] |} ====Minor Civil Divisions (MCDs)==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Beck||Bledsoe||Big Creek Corner||Canaan |- |Cody||Council||Cypress Corner||Dansby |- |Felton||Four Forks||Garrett Grove||Gassett |- |Gill||Greer Place||Haleside||Holub Crossing |- |Hopper||Jeffersonville||Nash Corner||New Hope |- |New Salem||Oak Forest||Park Place||Peters |- |Phillips Bayou||Raggio||Reese||Scott Valley |- |Smith Corner||Soudan||South Plain||Spencer Place |- |Spring Creek||Thomasville||Tongin||Vanness Crossing |- |Vineyard||Westor||Whitehall||Winona |- |Wrightland |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |Brickeys||Kokomo||Midway||Monroe |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |Bear Creek||[[:Category:Big_Creek_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Creek]]||[[:Category:Council_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Council]]||[[:Category:Fleener_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Fleener]] |- ||[[:Category:Hampton_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Hampton]]|||[[:Category:Hardy_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Hardy]]||[[:Category:Independence_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Independence]]||[[:Category:Oak_Forest_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Oak Forest]] |- |[[:Category:Richland_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Richland]]||[[:Category:St._Francis_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|St. Francis]]||[[:Category:Spring_Creek_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Spring Creek]]||[[:Category:Texas_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Texas]] |- |[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Lee_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]]||Walnut |} ===Historical Communities=== :{|border="0" width="400px" |Askew||Clifton||Lee||Lesser |- |Phillips||Seelig||Sylarsville||Thomas |- |Walnut Blend |} === Military History === The area that is now part of Lee County, Arkansas, played a role in the Civil War, although it wasn't officially established until after the war. During the war, this region, which encompassed parts of Crittenden, Monroe, Phillips, and St. Francis Counties, witnessed limited military engagements. The skirmishes at LaGrange on May 1, 1863, and Marianna and La Grange on November 8, 1862, were two notable events. LaGrange, now located in Lee County, saw action in 1863 as part of Phillips County, while the skirmish at Marianna and La Grange in 1862 occurred in Phillips County, not overlapping with the present Lee County boundaries. Although the area didn't witness major battles, these skirmishes illustrate the broader wartime context in the region, with military activities occurring in proximity to what would later become Lee County after the war's conclusion. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elks Club }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elks_Club_(Marianna,_Arkansas)|Elks Club]]''' - Built in 1911 by S. A. Kedy, a local builder. It was built by the Benevolent and Protective order of Elks, Lodge number 1178, to serve as a meeting house for their activities. The Elks Club is a significant structure which has played a key role in the social activities of Marianna, Arkansas. It is often used to house political rallies and campaign functions. Many prominent Arkansas politicians have spoken to audiences in the building, such as Ben Hooks of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. {{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=Marianna Confederate Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Marianna,_Arkansas)| Robert E. Lee Monument]]''' - also known as the Marianna Confederate Monument is a United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) memorial built to honor Lee County's Confederate veterans. It was dedicated in 1910, sponsored and funded by D. C. Govan Chapter No. 781 of the UDC and dedicated to the "loving memory of Lee County's Confederate soldiers."

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=Lee County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lee_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Lee County Courthouse]]''' - located on 15 East Chestnut Street in Marianna, Arkansas. It was built in 1936. The last construction was designed by George Mahan Jr. of Memphis, Tennessee with Everett Woods and built in the Colonial Revival and Art Deco style. The building was funded with help from the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works. {{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Louisiana Purchase Survey Marker }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Louisiana_Purchase_Historic_State_Park| Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park]]''' - The park encompasses 37.5 acres of forested wetlands and commemorates the intial point from which the lands acquired throug the Louisiana Purchase were subsequently surveyed. The marker was erected in 1926 by the L'Anguille Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The initial suveryor was done in 1815. {{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marianna Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marianna_Commercial_Historic_District| Marianna Commercial Historic District]]''' - encompassess the historic downtown commercial area of Marianna, Arkansas. Some of the buildings date back to 1880 including the elaborate Italianate Hayes & Drake building.

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marianna Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marianna_Station| Marianna Depot Station]]''' - The station built by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad is a single-story, brick masonry freight and passenger railroad depot designed in the Mediterranean style. Built in 1915 as part of Missouri-Pacific Railroad's ambitious campaign to expand their network. It is associated with the rapid railroad growth and development in Arkansas durin the 1870s to 1940s.

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marianna City Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marianna_City_Hall| Marianna City Hall]]'''- originally built to house the Marianna National Guard Armory, it is a two-story, brick-masonry building constructed in 1929 and designed in a restrained interpretation of the Art Deco style. It still today, is a reminder of the state's military hertiage and a living memorial to the men and women who have stood ready to serve.

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marianna Waterworks }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marianna_Waterworks| Marianna Waterworks]]''' - it includes an office building, two clear wells, one wellhouse, and aeration chamber, a water wheel, and a brick outbuilding and steel watertower. The main building was constructed in 1936-37 with funding from the Public Works Administration, a Depression-era jobs program. The building is a red brick structure in the popular Spanish Revival style during that period.

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=J. M. McClintock House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:J._M._McClintock_House| J. M. McClintock House]]''' - the house was designed by Charles L. Thompson in 1912. It is a characteristic bungalow style house.

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=W.S. McClintock House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W.S._McClintock_House| W. S. McClintock House]]''' - is a historic two-story wood-frame Classical Revival sytle building designed by Charles L. Thompson. It was built in 1912.

{{Image|file=Lee_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=John A. Plummer House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_A._Plummer_House| John A. Plummer House]]''' - it is a two-story, frame residence constructed in 1900. It is best described as a transition between the Colonial Revival and Queen Ann styles.

=== National Protected Areas === '''[[Wikipedia:Ozark–St._Francis_National_Forest| St. Francis National Forest]]''' - St. Francis National Forest is a 22,600-acre forest located in Lee County, Arkansas, in the southeastern part of the state. The forest is managed by the United States Forest Service and was established in 1960.The forest is named after the St. Francis River, which runs through the area. The forest is characterized by its mixed hardwood and pine forests, with a variety of ecosystems, including bottomlands, swamps, and upland forests. The forest is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, black bear, and numerous bird species. St. Francis National Forest offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including camping, hiking, fishing, and hunting. The forest has several campgrounds and picnic areas, as well as trails for hiking and mountain biking. The St. Francis National Forest also has several waterways, including the St. Francis River, where visitors can fish for a variety of species, including catfish, crappie, and bass. In addition to recreational opportunities, the St. Francis National Forest is also an important source of timber and other forest products. The forest is managed using sustainable forestry practices to ensure the health of the ecosystem and the long-term productivity of the forest. === Notables === *'''[[Benham-1488|Paul Burrus Benham Jr]]''', born on February 27, 1921 in Memphis, Tennessee. He is notable for his contributions as a state legislator from Arkansas. Hailing from Memphis, Tennessee, Benham pursued education at Vanderbilt University. His service as the president of the Mississippi River Railway Commission further underscores his involvement in regional governance. While specific details of his legislative accomplishments may vary, Benham's role as state legislator reflects his commitment to public service and his engagement in transportation and infrastructure, particularly concerning the Mississippi River Railway. His work and leadership in these capacities contribute to his lasting legacy in Arkansas state politics. *'''[[Cross-14995|John Haywood Cross Jr]]''', born on January 27, 1925 in Haynes, Arkansas. He is notably remembered as an American pastor and Civil Rights activist. His significance stems from his role as the pastor of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, during the racially motivated bombing of the church in 1963. The tragic incident claimed the lives of four young girls and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, drawing national attention to the issues of racial segregation in the South. Following the bombing, Cross dedicated much of his life to the cause of racial reconciliation in the region, contributing to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality. His commitment to justice and activism makes John H. Cross Jr. a notable figure in the history of the Civil Rights Movement. *'''[[Flowers-1846|Flavy Charles Flowers]]''', born on June 28, 1937, in Marianna, Arkansas. He was a notable American football player known for his achievements with the Ole Miss Rebels at the University of Mississippi. Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1997, Flowers' prowess on the field garnered recognition. His significance extends beyond college football, as he navigated a pivotal moment in his career in December 1959. Despite signing with the NFL's New York Giants, Flowers chose to keep the contract secret until January 2, 1960, to maintain eligibility for the Sugar Bowl. Subsequently, he opted for a more lucrative offer from the AFL's Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers, leading to legal disputes with the Giants. Flowers' career, marked by his talent and strategic decisions, leaves a lasting impact on the sport. He passed away on December 7, 2014, at the age of 77, after battling a prolonged illness. *'''[[Furbush-263|William Hines Furbush]]''', who lived from 1839 to September 3, 1902, is a notable figure for his diverse roles and contributions in Arkansas during the 19th century. Furbush's multifaceted career included stints as a photographer, state legislator, sheriff, lawyer, and newspaper editor. His service in the Union Army during the American Civil War adds a significant layer to his biography, reflecting the complex historical context of the time. Furbush's intriguing post-war experience, including a brief period in Liberia before returning to the United States, showcases his ventures beyond the domestic realm. His life story encapsulates a dynamic era in American history, marked by war, political involvement, and exploration beyond national borders. *'''[[Hewitt-7700|John Marshall Hewitt]]''', born on July 22, 1841 in Frankfort, Kentucky. He holds significance as an American politician, notably serving as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1881 to 1889. Aligned with the Democratic Party, Hewitt played a role in shaping legislative decisions and policies during his tenure in the state government. While specific details of his political contributions may vary, his service as a representative reflects his commitment to public service and the democratic process in late 19th-century Arkansas. Hewitt's role in state politics marks him as a notable figure in regional governance during his era. *'''[[Jones-145044|Floyd Jones]]''', born on July 21, 1917, in Marianna, Arkansas. He left an indelible mark on the American blues scene as a singer, guitarist, and songwriter. Renowned one of the pioneering electric blues artists to record in Chicago post-World War II, Jones' contributions are considered classics within the Chicago blues genre. His significance extends beyond musical prowess, with notable hits like "On the Road Again," which became a top 10 success for Canned Heat in 1968. Noteworthy for his time, Jones infused economic and social themes into his blues repertoire, addressing issues such as labor strikes in "Stockyard Blues," the challenges of "Hard Times," and reflections on education in "Schooldays." Floyd Jones remains a notable figure in the history of blues, celebrated for his musical innovation and socially conscious songwriting. *'''[[Lee-47604|Warren George Harding Lee]]''', professionally known as Lee Jackson, was born on August 18, 1921 in Gill, Arkansas. He holds notable recognition as an American Chicago blues guitarist, bass guitarist, singer, and songwriter. His contributions mark Jackson's musical legacy to recordings with various prominent blues musicians, including Johnny Shines, Willie Dixon, Jimmy Reed, J. B. Hutto, Sunnyland Slim, Lacy Gibson, and Little Walter. While he released solo recordings like "Lonely Girl" (1974), Jackson's enduring impact is often attributed to his influential playing style. His collaborative work and versatile musical talent have left an indelible mark on the Chicago blues scene, earning him recognition among aficionados and contributing to the genre's rich history. *'''[[McCulloch-2846|Philip Doddridge McCulloch Jr]]''', born on June 23, 1851 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. He is notable for his service as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas. His role in the national legislative body signifies his impact on the political landscape during his tenure. While specific details of his contributions may vary, McCulloch's representation of Arkansas in the U.S. House of Representatives ranks him among the individuals who played a part in shaping federal policies and legislation. His service as a representative reflects his commitment to public service and his role in advocating for the interests of the people of Arkansas on the national stage. *'''[[McFerrin-95|Robert Keith McFerrin Sr]]''', born on March 19, 1921 in Marianna, Arkansas. He is notably recognized as an American operatic baritone and a trailblazer in classical music. McFerrin achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first African-American man to sing at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. His vocal talents were widely praised, with critics like Albert Goldberg describing his voice as a "baritone of beautiful quality" with a top range reminiscent of a tenor's brilliance. Beyond his groundbreaking achievements, his role further enriches McFerrin's legacy as the father of Grammy Award-winning vocalist Robert McFerrin Jr., renowned as Bobby McFerrin, adding a familial dimension to his impact on the world of music. *'''[[Polk-2249|Oscar Polk]]''' Oscar Polk, born on December 25, 1899, in Marianna, Arkansas. He was a notable American actor primarily recognized for his portrayal of the character Pork in the iconic film "Gone with the Wind" (1939). Polk's performance as the loyal servant was significant for several reasons. His portrayal added depth and authenticity to the film, capturing the complex dynamics of the Southern society depicted in the story. "Gone with the Wind" remains a classic in American cinema, and Polk's contribution as Pork contributed to the film's impact and enduring cultural significance. His work reflects a historical context in film that continues to be studied and appreciated. *'''[[Price-33039|Patrick T. Price]]''' was born sometime from 1845 to 1847. He is notable for his role as state legislator in Arkansas, representing Lee County in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1877 as a member of the Republican Party. In a historical context marked by post-Civil War reconstruction, Price's position as a Republican legislator in the South carries significance. The fact that he served alongside Crockett Brown, another representative from Lee County, adds to the historical narrative of political dynamics during that era. While specific details of his legislative achievements may vary, Price's presence as a Republican in a Southern state legislature during a time of political transition underscores his noteworthy role in shaping the post-war political landscape in Arkansas. *'''[[Watson-41440|Minor Shelton Watson]]''', born on December 22, 1889 in Marianna, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in entertainment, particularly as a prominent character actor. With a prolific career spanning from 1913 to 1956, Watson left an indelible mark with his appearances in 111 movies. His filmography includes noteworthy productions such as "Boys Town" (1938), "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "Kings Row" (1942), "Guadalcanal Diary" (1943), "Bewitched" (1945), "The Virginian" (1946), and "The Jackie Robinson Story" (1950). Watson's versatility and memorable performances in various films contribute to his lasting legacy in the cinematic landscape, solidifying his status as a respected and prolific character actor of his time. *'''[[Yarbrough-2068|Arthur Jean Wilker Yarbrough]]''', born on August 22, 1901, in Marianna, Arkansas. He is notable as an American film director who made significant contributions to the entertainment industry. Yarbrough's career spanned several decades, and he is remembered for his work in directing films. His filmography includes various genres, showcasing his versatility and skill behind the camera. While he may not be as widely recognized as some Hollywood luminaries, Yarbrough's impact on the world of film endures, and his body of work contributes to the rich tapestry of American cinema. === Records and Resources=== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Lee_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Lee County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Lee_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Lee County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=783 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Lee County] === Sources === * Arkansas Municipal League, Lee County, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://local.arkansas.gov/local.php? Lee County, Arkansas Cities]." Accessed 13 Jan 2024. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/lee_county_arkansas.htm Lee County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 13 Jan 2024. * HomeTownLocator, Arkansas Gazetter, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,077,c,lee.cfm Lee County AR Cities, Towns, Neighborhoods]." Accessed 13 Jan 2024. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/39/ Lee County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1038/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Christ, Mark K., Centeral Arkansas Library System, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 11 Oct 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/skirmish-at-lagrange-17606/ Skirmish at LaGrange]." Accessed 13 Jan 2024. * Worthan, Jacob, Hot Springs, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 1 Nov 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/Skirmishes-at-Marianna-and-LaGrange-6673/ Skirmishes at Marianna and LaGrange]." Accessed 13 Jan 2024.

Lincoln County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Lincoln County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to '''Arkansas the Natural State''' for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Lincoln County, Arkansas == Arkansas's 65th county, Lincoln County, was established on March 28, 1871, and was aptly named after the 16th President of the United States, [[Lincoln-103|Abraham Lincoln]]. Nestled between the Timberlands and Delta regions, it holds a unique geographical position. The county's formation took place during the Reconstruction Era, a significant period post-Civil War, characterized by the installation of Union sympathizers and carpetbaggers in state offices of former Confederate states by the Republicans. This era marked a political shift in Southern politics. Before European exploration and settlement, the land that is now Lincoln County had sparse Native American inhabitants, although it technically belonged to the Quapaw. Historical records suggest the existence of a Quapaw village near the Arkansas River, later settled by the McLain, Lee, and Douglass families in 1827, forming the community of Auburn (later known as Douglass Landing). The Civil War period saw Lincoln County residents aligning with the Confederate cause, yet the area experienced relatively few military actions. One notable event was the Skirmish at Branchville on January 19, 1864, led by Union Colonel [[Clayton-2558|Powell Foulk Clayton]]. Advancing south from Pine Bluff with forces from the Fifth Kansas, First Indiana, and Seventh Missouri cavalries, Clayton encountered a Confederate encampment at Branchville, southwest of present-day Star City. Despite a brief engagement, the Confederates eventually withdrew from the skirmish. Lincoln County was created by combining parts of Arkansas, Bradley, Desha, Drew, and Jefferson counties. The county's administrative hub, Star City, became the first permanent seat of government. Varner later emerged as a second county seat, serving this role from 1885 to 1912. The county's history is intertwined with the broader narrative of the Reconstruction Era, reflecting the socio-political dynamics of the time. As it evolved, Lincoln County maintained its significance within the state, contributing to the cultural heritage of Arkansas. Today, the county stands as a testament to its rich history, characterized by agricultural traditions, economic shifts, and its place in the broader context of the United States' historical trajectory. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson County]] North *[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas County]] Northeast *[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha]] East *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|Drew]] South *[[Space:Cleveland_County_Arkansas|Cleveland County]] West ==Communities== === Cities === :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Gould, Arkansas|Gould]]||[[:Category: Grady, Arkansas|Grady]]||[[:Category: Star City, Arkansas|Star City]] |} === Unincorporated Communities === :{|border="0" width="400px" |Cornerville||Deep Bayou||Palmyra||Phenix |- |Shannon Tank||[[:Category: Varner, Arkansas|Varner]]||Yorktown |} === Minor Civil Divisions (MCDs) === :{|border="0" width="400px" |Avery||Branchville||Cades||Cummins |- |Crigler||Douglas||Garnett||Garrett Bridge |- |Glendale||Flynn||Fresno||Little Garnett |- |Meroney||Mills||Nebo||Relfs Bluff |- |Sarassa||Tarry||Tyro||Warrenton |- |Whitefield||Woodville |} ===Townships:=== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Auburn Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Auburn ]]||[[:Category: Bartholomew Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Bartholomew]]||[[:Category: Cane Creek Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Cane Creek]]||[[:Category: Choctaw Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Choctaw ]] |- |[[:Category: Gould Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Gould]]||[[:Category: Kimbrough Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Kimbrough]]||[[:Category: Lone Pine Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Lone Pine]]||[[:Category: Mill Creek Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Mill Creek]] |- |[[:Category: Owen Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Owen]]||[[:Category: Smith Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Smith]]||[[:Category: Spring Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Spring]]||[[:Category: Wells Bayou Township, Lincoln County, Arkansas|Wells Bayou]] |} ===Historical communities=== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Abel's Creek||Alcandra||Argo||Auburn |- |Bago||Brakeville||Cadeston||Champion |- |Damon||Edlil||Fair Forest||Feenyville |- |Four Grove||Furth||Gary||Gourd |- |Green Mount||Handly||Heckatoo||Hudgions |- |Joslyn||Kimbrough||Little||Lyko |- |Lyle||Mikado||Niccotoo||Oakdale |- |Parma||Phoenix||Puryear||Quawpaw Village |- |Rest||Rose Hill||Silt||Smith |- |Southbend||Staples||Todd||Vallavale |- |Wakrenton||Webber||Williamsburg||Youngtown |} ==Military History== Even though Lincoln County was formed during Reconstruction after the Civil War, the area, like many areas in the Southern United States, experienced the impact of the conflict. The skirmish at Branchville on January 19, 1864, indicates the local involvement in the war. The Battle of Branchville, which occurred in Lincoln County, was part of the Civil War. While skirmishes like this one might not be as well-documented as major battles, they nonetheless played a role in shaping local history and reflecting the divided sentiments during that time. In 1926, the Star City Confederate Memorial was erected in Star City, Lincoln County, Arkansas. This memorial was dedicated to commemorating the soldiers who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Confederate memorials like this one were often erected in various Southern states to honor and remember those who served in the Confederate Army. ==Festivals and Events== As of January 2022, Lincoln County, Arkansas, hosts several festivals and tourism events, two of which are: '''1. Arkansas Apple Festival:''' * The Arkansas Apple Festival is a popular event that typically takes place in Lincoln every year. * This festival celebrates the apple harvest and showcases the region's agricultural heritage * Visitors can expect various activities, including live music, arts and crafts vendors, food stalls featuring apple-based treats, and family-friendly entertainment. * The festival provides an opportunity for both locals and tourists to come together and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere while celebrating the local apple industry. '''2. Star Daze Festival in Star City: * The Star Daze Festival is another notable event held in Star City, Lincoln County. * This festival often features a variety of activities, such as live music performances, arts and crafts exhibits, parades, carnival rides, and community gatherings. * Star Daze aims to bring the community together and provide entertainment for residents and visitors alike. * The specific details and attractions may vary from year to year, so it's advisable to check with local event organizers or official sources for the most up-to-date information. == Historical Landmarks == *'''[[Wikipedia:Crow_House_(Star_City,_Arkansas)|The Crow House]]''', situated near Star City, Arkansas, is a historically significant dwelling constructed around 1874 in the dog-trot architectural style, utilizing cypress wood. Designated on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, the house, though vacant for five years at the time, retained its structural integrity. Recognized as a prime illustration of a late-1800s rural farmhouse, its inclusion in the NRHP emphasizes its cultural and architectural importance, serving as a tangible representation of Arkansas' rural heritage from that era. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Oscar Crow House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Oscar_Crow_House|The Oscar Crow House]]''', located at 404 Washington Street in Star City, Arkansas, is a historic residence constructed in 1929 by Robert and Doug Verdue for Oscar Crow, the owner of a local drug store. This single-story wood-frame house showcases the Craftsman style and exhibits similarities to a shotgun house, although it deviates from that form with its non-linear room progression. The front features a recessed porch supported by box columns, complemented by a vent in the gable-end pediment. The entryway is flanked by three-over-one sash windows, and the irregularly spaced windows on the north and south elevations add character to the design. The rear of the house also boasts a recessed porch, and the exposed rafters along the roofline contribute to the overall architectural charm of this historic home. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lincoln County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lincoln_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|The Lincoln County Courthouse]]''', situated at 300 South Drew Street in Star City, Arkansas, serves as the county's administrative hub and was constructed in 1943. Designed by Wittenberg & Deloney of Little Rock, this two-story building features a predominantly buff-colored brick exterior with limestone trim and a flat roof concealed by a parapet. The front elevation showcases a central projecting section slightly taller than the wings, faced primarily in limestone. Four triangular stepped limestone pilasters frame key elements, including the main entrance with replacement doors of aluminum and glass. An Art Deco-style limestone panel above the pilasters identifies the building as the "Lincoln County Courthouse," making it the sole known Art Deco structure in the county and adding a distinctive architectural touch to the civic landscape. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mt. Zion Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mt._Zion_Presbyterian_Church_(Relfs_Bluff,_Arkansas)|The historical Mt. Zion Presbyterian Church]]''', situated along Arkansas Highway 81 in Relfs Bluff, Arkansas, is a noteworthy landmark. Constructed in 1925, this single-story wood-frame structure embodies a combination of Craftsman styling and Classical Revival detailing. Its main facade features a gable end adorned with brackets over a recessed entry supported by Tuscan columns. The wall is characterized by flushboarding incised with a carved arch motif. Notably, the side elevations boast central projecting sections topped by gable dormers hosting three windows each. The roof displays wide eaves with exposed rafters, contributing to the architectural charm. Although the interior has retained its original finishes, the ceiling is now covered by asbestos tiles. With roots tracing back to its establishment in 1859, Mt. Zion Presbyterian Church stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parker House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parker_House_(Star_City,_Arkansas)|The Parker House]]''', situated two miles south of Star City, Arkansas, along United States Route 425, is a notable historic residence constructed in 1927 by Robert Preston Parker. This two-story house stands out for its unique architectural style, showcasing an International style with Mediterranean elements—an uncommon sight in the rural setting of southeastern Arkansas. Robert Parker, a civil engineer with a background in railroads, served as both the builder and the first occupant of the house. Beyond his role in constructing the Parker House, Parker significantly contributed to the development of Star City by surveying the town, naming streets, and designing various local buildings, leaving a lasting legacy in the community's history. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rice Family Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rice_Family_Cemetery|The Rice Family Cemetery]]''', located at the junction of United States Route 65 and Arkansas Highway 388 in rural Varner, Arkansas, is a historic burial ground with significant ties to the area's early settlers. This small cemetery serves as the final resting place of Robert R. Rice, a notable figure in Varner and a prominent race horse enthusiast. The cemetery, dating from 1870 to 1965, contains seventeen graves, with eleven marked. Apart from members of the Rice family, it also holds the graves of individuals from the Varner and Douglas families, all intertwined with the region's early history. The Rice Family Cemetery stands as a poignant reminder of the community's past and the individuals who played integral roles in shaping its development. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Downtown Star City }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Star_City_Commercial_Historic_District|The Star City Commercial Historic District]]''', located in the heart of Star City, Arkansas, and serving as the county seat of Lincoln County, encompasses a historic commercial center. Spanning two city blocks on Jefferson Street between Arkansas and Bradley Streets, and on Bradley Street between Jefferson and Drew Streets, the district includes thirteen buildings dating from 1916 to 1928. These structures, along with the Star City Confederate Memorial situated in the town square near Jefferson and Bradley, contribute to the district's historical significance. Notably, the buildings have largely retained their original character, with minor alterations focused on storefronts, such as changes to transom windows and entries. While some structures like the 108 Jefferson building and the Star Theater building at 212-214 Bradley have undergone extensive remodeling, the overall district preserves a valuable snapshot of Star City's commercial history from the early 20th century. {{Image|file=Lincoln_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Star City Confederate Memorial }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Star_City_Confederate_Memorial|The Star City Confederate Memorial]]''', situated at the southwest corner of the town square in Star City, Arkansas, is a significant monument erected in 1926 by a local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Crafted from marble, the monument portrays a Confederate Army soldier in mid-stride, with his left foot forward and hands holding the barrel of a rifle, resting on the monument base. Standing at approximately 6 feet high and 2 feet square, the statue is mounted on a 20 feet long, 12 feet wide, and 8 feet high marble foundation. Originally placed at the 1911 courthouse, it was later relocated to the grounds of the new courthouse in 1943. In the 1990s, the memorial was moved back to the town square, close to its original location, serving as a lasting tribute to Confederate soldiers and reflecting the town's historical heritage. == National Protected Areas == There were no national protected areas in Lincoln County, Arkansas, but there are two areas of notable importance: *'''[[Wikipedia:Cane_Creek_State_Park|Cane Creek State Park]]''', spanning 2,053 acres in Lincoln County, Arkansas, is a natural haven straddling the Gulf Coastal Plain and the Mississippi Delta. Central to the park's allure is the 1,675-acre Cane Creek Lake, a wooded lake bordering Bayou Bartholomew, recognized as the world's longest bayou. The park's inception in 1973 was facilitated by federal funds from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service, with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission committing to constructing and maintaining the lake. Rolling wooded hills characterize the landscape, deep draws, and steeply sloping ridges. Cane Creek State Park offers diverse recreational opportunities, including kayaking, fishing, mountain biking, backpacking, hiking, and geocaching. The 15.5-mile Cane Creek Lake Trail, suitable for hiking or biking, features unique geological formations where the Gulf Coast Plain meets the Delta. The park provides camping facilities, rental options for kayaks and canoes, a visitors' center with exhibits and a gift shop, and various pavilions for picnics and gatherings, making it an inviting destination for outdoor enthusiasts. *'''Huffs Island Recreation Area''' is part of the network managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, overseeing sixteen large lakes and the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System. This recreation area provides an excellent opportunity for campers, who are also water sports enthusiasts, to enjoy both activities. Under the control of the Corps of Engineers, these campgrounds offer a range of facilities for visitors seeking outdoor adventures. It's important to note that some Corps of Engineers campgrounds may charge user fees during the recreation season, and policies regarding pets can vary. The information provided about campsites and park facilities is accurate, but it's acknowledged that water-oriented parks, including Huffs Island, may be susceptible to seasonal flooding or unforeseen circumstances that can impact site availability. Visitors can explore the lakes, engage in water sports, and enjoy the natural surroundings, but it's advisable to check for any updates or changes due to potential environmental factors. == Notables== *'''[[Donahue-1908|Coy Leon Donahue]]''', he was born on March 25, 1939 in Star City, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions as an American football offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL), having played for both the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys. Donahue showcased his athletic prowess during his college years at San Jose State University. His career in the NFL, spanning stints with two prominent teams, reflects his skill and dedication to the sport, making him a recognized figure in football history. *'''[[Hardin-5147|Joseph Carroll Hardin]]''', he was born on June 1, 1898, at Grady, Arkansas. is notable for his multifaceted contributions to Arkansas, particularly in politics, agriculture, and industry. He represented Lincoln County in the state legislature from 1931 to 1933, and later served as the state commissioner of revenue under Governor Homer Adkins from 1941 to 1942. Hardin played a pivotal role in agriculture, serving as the president of the Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation from 1948 to 1955. His transition to the corporate sector saw him take on the role of vice president and general manager for Arkansas operations at the Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company (ARKLA) in 1955. Later, as president of the Arkansas Plant Food Corporation from 1959, Hardin continued to contribute significantly to the agricultural landscape. Additionally, his commitment to farming his family's 1,000-acre farm at Grady underscored his deep-rooted connection to the land throughout his lifetime. *'''[[Kersh-163|Thomas R. Kersh]]''' is notable for his role as state legislator in Arkansas during the late 19th century. A member of the Republican Party, Kersh represented Lincoln County in the Arkansas House of Representatives in both 1885 and 1887. In the 1885 House photograph, he was identified as 38 years old, a native of South Carolina, and a resident of Arkansas for 18 years. Beyond his political endeavors, Kersh was a Baptist Minister, underscoring his multifaceted contributions to both politics and the community. His service as a legislator reflects a historical period marked by political shifts and the representation of diverse voices in Arkansas politics. *'''[[Sutton-16815|Ozell Sutton]]''' is notable for being among the trailblazers who broke racial barriers in the U.S. Marine Corps. Born on December 13, 1925, just outside Gould, Arkansas. He holds historical significance as one of the first African Americans to serve in the Marine Corps. His service marked a pivotal moment in the broader struggle for racial equality within the U.S. military, highlighting his courage and resilience in challenging the prevailing segregation and discrimination of the time. Sutton's pioneering role contributes to the narrative of African American contributions to the armed forces and the ongoing fight for civil rights. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Lincoln_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Lincoln County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Lincoln_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Lincoln County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=784 Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Lincoln County, Arkansas] ==Sources== * Moneyhon, Carl H., University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 25 Aug 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/Powell-Clayton-94/ Powell Clayton (1833–1914)]." Accessed 17 Jan 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. Lincoln County, Arkansas. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. July 24, 2023, 01:36 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1166834798. Accessed January 18, 2024. * Staff of the CALS, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Southeastern Louisiana University, last updated on 30 Nov 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lincoln-county-784/ Lincoln County, Arkansas]]." Accessed 17 Jan 2024. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/lincoln_county_arkansas.htm Lincoln County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 17 Jan 2024. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/lincoln/postoffices.html Lincoln County Post Offices Past and Present]." Accessed 17 Jan 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/40/ Lincoln County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1039/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Foshee, Doris Russell, Murfreesboro, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last udpated on 3 Jan 2024. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/festivals-and-parades-4956/ Festivals and Parades]." Accessed 18 Jan 2024.

Little River County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Little River County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Little River County, Arkansas! == Created March 5, 1867 from Sevier County and named for the Little Red River. The county was named for the Little River which runs through the area. The first known inhabitants of the area wre the Caddo Indians, who were farmers and hunters. In the early 1800s, the area was settled by European Americans, many of whom were farmers and operated cotton plantations. The county was also hom to several sawmills and timber companies, as wel as a thriving agricultural industry. The county seat is Ashdown. The county has a rich history and is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including Millwood Lake and the Little River. === Maps and Boundaries === Little River County is located in the southwestern part of the state of Arkansas. It is bordered by the following Counties: *[[Space:Sevier_County_Arkansas|Sevier County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Howard_County_Arkansas|Howard County, Arkansas]] (northeast) *[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|Hempstead County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Miller_County_Arkansas|Miller County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Bowie_County%2C_Texas|Bowie County, Texas]] (south) *[[Space:McCurtain_County%2C_Oklahoma|McCurtain County, Oklahoma]] (west) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Ashdown%2C_Arkansas|Ashdown]]||[[:Category:Foreman%2C_Arkansas|Foreman]]|| [[:Category:Winthrop%2C_Arkansas|Winthrop]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Ogden%2C_Arkansas|Ogden]]||[[:Category:Wilton%2C_Arkansas|Wilton]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Alleene||Arden||Arkinda||Billingsleys Corner |- |[[:Category: Cerrogordo, Arkansas|Cerrogordo]]||Cole||Cross Roads||Eastport |- |Fomby||Hicks||Jacks Isle||Jewell |- |Lanesport||Long||Millwood||Oak Grove |- |Orton||Pankov||Peytonville||Pine Prairie |- |Red Bluff||[[:Category: Richmond, Arkansas|Richmond]]||Temple||Wades Chapel |- |Wallace||[[:Category:Yarborough_Landing%2C_Arkansas|Yarborough Landing]] |} ====Other Unincorporated Places==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Alleene, Arkansas|Alleene]]||Comet||[[:Category: Rocky Comfort, Arkansas|Rocky Comfort]] |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Arden_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Arden]]||[[:Category:Arkinda_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Arkinda]]||[[:Category:Burke_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Burke]]||[[:Category:Caney_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Caney]] |- |[[:Category:Cleveland_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Cleveland]]||[[:Category:Franklin_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Franklin]]||[[:Category:Jackson_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Jackson]]||[[:Category:Jeff_Davis_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Jeff Davis]] |- |[[:Category:Jefferson_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Jefferson]]||[[:Category: Johnson Township, Little River County, Arkansas|Johnson]]||[[:Category:Lick_Creek_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Lick Creek]]||[[:Category:Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Little River]] |- |[[:Category:Red_River_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Red River]]||[[:Category:Richland_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Richland]]||[[:Category:Wallace_Township%2C_Little_River_County%2C_Arkansas|Wallace]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Bishop||Carson||Coleboro||Goodland |- |Horseshoe Lake||Hudson||Lippton||Morris Ferry |- |Rankin||Richmond Junction||White Cliffs |} ===Military History=== During the Civil War, the area that would later become Little River County, Arkansas, played a significant role in the conflict. Confederate General Sterling Price, a prominent figure in the war, made camp at Laynesport within the region. This encampment served as a crucial resting point for Price's troops as they recovered from the strenuous campaigns and raids that had taken them through Missouri, Kansas, and the Indian Territory. Notably, on August 28, 1864, General Price led an army from Camden on a raid that traversed several states before returning to Arkansas at Laynesport on December 2. The Confederate forces, particularly those from Missouri, established a camp at Richmond on December 5, where they recuperated and awaited information on the location of their winter camp. The troops left Richmond on December 24 to rejoin the rest of the Confederate army at Washington. The historical marker commemorating this significant event stands as a testament to the area's role in the Civil War and the presence of Confederate forces during this tumultuous period. ===Festivals and Tourism Events=== The Whistlestop Festival in Ashdown, Arkansas, serves as a vibrant celebration of Little River County's rich history, particularly its connections to railroads and rivers. This festival pays homage to the area's cultural and economic heritage with a variety of engaging events. Past editions of the festival have featured a catfish cook-off, an antique car show, and an array of games and activities for children, including turtle races and Frog Giggin. Attendees can enjoy live music performances, explore train memorabilia, indulge in delicious food from vendors, and peruse crafts on display. The festival also encompasses an antique shops scavenger hunt, providing a unique and enjoyable experience for visitors. Special museum displays add an educational element, allowing participants to delve deeper into the region's history. The inclusion of a pancake breakfast further enhances the community spirit, making the Whistlestop Festival a cherished annual event that brings together locals and visitors to celebrate Little River County's heritage in a festive and entertaining manner. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Anderson-Hobson Mercantile Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Anderson–Hobson_Mercantile_Store| Anderson-Hobson Mercantile Store]]''' - is a historic commercial building at 201 Schuman Street in Foreman, Arkansas. It is a three-story brick structure with modest Italianate styling, mainly visible in brick corbelling details and River County. Its location in the outskirts of Wilton, in a rural area that was near Joel Mills I's homestead, and near the Mills Ferry that he operated on Little River, illustrates the elements of integrity of location, setting, feeling, and association. The area is commonly referred to as "Red Hill" due to the red clay in the ground. Tsegmented-arch window crowns. It was built in 1910 and is one of the few commercial buildings in the county from this period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

{{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ashdown Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashdown_Commercial_Historic_District| Ashdown Commercial Historic District]]''' - is a historic district in Ashdown, Arkansas. The district includes a collection of commercial buildings that were built in the early 20th century and are significant for their architectural and historical value. The district is roughly bounded by Main St., Elm St., and 3rd Ave. ::The buildings in the district include a variety of architectural styles such as the Beaux-Arts, Art Deco, and Classical Revival, and are made of brick, stone, and other materials. Some of the notable buildings include the Ashdown Public Library, the Little River County Courthouse, the Ashdown Post Office, the Bank of Ashdown, and the Ashdown City Hall. ::The Ashdown Commercial Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It represents the commercial and civic development of Ashdown during the early 20th century, and is an example of the city's prosperity during this period. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Judge Jefferson Thomas Cowling House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Judge_Jefferson_Thomas_Cowling_House| Judge Jefferson Thomas Cowling House]]''' - is a distinctive local example of the style of architecture that has come to be known as Transitional. Its asymmetrical, interpenetrating massing and conical corner turret recall the Queen Anne style, while its pedimented bays and classical porch columns herald the Colonial Revival style that first appeared in the United States after the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition of 1876, and which acquired increasing popularity thereafter. Judge Cowling was a prominent jurist, a dedicated church leader at both the local and state levels, and a successful and influential bussinessman. He built this house to accommodate the frequent guests he received as a result of his various activities and in response to the rapid growth that was taking place in Ashdown. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hawkins House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hawkins_House_(Foreman,_Arkansas)| Hawkins House]]''' - Built in 1912, the Hawkins House remains one of the earliest surviving residence from Foreman's most dramatic period of growth after the arrival of the Arkansas and Choctaw Railroad (later the Frisco line).

{{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hunter-Coulter House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hunter-Coulter_House| Hunter-Coulter House]]''' - Built in 1918, the Hunter-Coulter House was built by local builder Henry Westbrook for William Grant Hunter, a Fredericksburg, Indiana native who relocated his undertaking business to Ashdown. The house was purchased by a Dr. John Coulter, a dentist from nearby Mineral Springs, Arkansas in 1928 and remained in his family until 1991, when his daughters sold it to Ed and Helen Russel, who two years later sold it to the Little River County Historical Society. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Little River County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Little_River_County_Courthouse| Little River County Courthouse]]''' - is a historic courthouse located in Ashdown, Arkansas. the courthouse is a signficant example of the Beaux-Arts architectural style and was built in 1909. The building features a central rotunda with a dome, as wel as a grand staircase and ornate plasterwork. The building also has a prominent portico with six Corinthian columns, which serves as the main entrance to the courthouse. The Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, due to its architectural and historical significance. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Little River County Training School Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Little_River_County_Training_School_Historic_District|Little River County Training School Historic District]]''' - is an historic district in Ashdown, Arkansas that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The district includes the Little River County Training School, which was built in 1927 and served as a school for African American students in the area until it closed in 1970. The school is a two-story brick building that is an example of the type of school constructed for African American students in the South during the early 20th century. The district also includes several other buildings and structures that were associated with the school, including a gymnasium, a vocational building, and a baseball field. The district is significant for its association with the education of African American students during a time when educational opportunities were limited for this population. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ashdown Railroad Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashdown_Station| Ashdown Railroad Depot]]''' - The Memphis, Paris and Gulf Railroad Depot, located at the northern corner of Witaker Avenue and Frisco Street in downtown Ashdown, is a single-story, wood frame railroad depot designed in the Plain Traditional style common for such depot buildings throughout the state, but with more unusual Folk Victorian influences. Such elements as the decorative wood brackets and the stick detail in the gable verges ornament what is otherwise a relativity simple design. Though the interior has been largely refinishe, the exterior is intact. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mills Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mills_Cemetery| Mills Cemetery]]''' - The Mills Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Little River County, and interred herein are several of the first settlers in the Wilton area, and Littlehe design and layout of the cemtery is the same as it was when it was first established with the first burial dating to 1855.

{{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=New Rocky Comfort Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Rocky_Comfort_Jail| New Rocky Comfort Jail]]''' - Built in 1902, the New Rocky Comfort Jail has served the community of Foreman almost continually since its construction. Located near the southeast corner of Third and Schuman Streets, is a single-story building in the Plain Traditional style resting on a foundation of concrete block piers and covered by a metal gable roof. Built by a local carpenter Bun Hopson, the structure is unusual as it is constructed of stacked two-by-six planks for the floor, wals, and ceiling of the rectangular section. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Will Reed Farm House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Will_Reed_Farm_House| Will Reed Farm House]]''' - The Pioneer Farm House is located on the Main Street of Alleene, Arkansas. It is made of hand hewn logs, and covered with hand riven cypress shingles which replace the original ones. ::The house is thirty-three feet wide, and fifty-three feet long. It has a hallway or "dog trot" down the center of it. On one side is the living room, and kitchen, while on the other side is the bedroom, and "shed" room which was made by enclosing one end of the porch in 1973. {{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Barnabas Episcopal Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Barnabas_Episcopal_Church_(Foreman,_Arkansas)| St. Barnabas Episcopal Church]]''' - Erected in 1898, the St. Barnabase Episcopal Church has grown and developed with the community of Foreman. The church was designed by A. M. Hawkins in the Simple Gothic Revival style. During the time the congregation became an "Organized Mission." Bishop W. M. Brown dedicated the building to St. Barnabas, because the first baptism at New Rocky Comfort was held on St. Barnabas Day.

{{Image|file=Little_River_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilton Railroad Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilton_station_(Arkansas)| Wilton Railroad Depot]]''' - Built in 1893, this single-story wood-frame structure is the only surviving station built by the Texarkana and Fort Smith Railway, which only existed as an independent entiry from 1885 to 1892.

=== National and State Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Beard's_Bluff| Beard's Bluff]]''' - is a campground park in Little River County, Arkansas near Ashdown. Managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers it is on Millwood Lake and offers recreational opportunities like hiking along the beach, fishing, camping, picnicing and boating. *'''[[Wikipedia:Millwood_Lake| Millwood Lake]]''' - Millwood Lake is a man-made lake located in Little River County, Arkansas. It was created in the early 1970s by the construction of a dam on the Little River, a tributary of the Red River, in order to provide flood control and hydroelectric power to the surrounding area. The lake has 29,500 acres of water surface and has an extensive shoreline of around 300 miles, making it a popular spot for boating, fishing, and other water activities. The lake is also known for its excellent bass fishing. The lake's shoreline is mostly wooded and provides great opportunities for bird-watching and wildlife viewing. The lake is surrounded by the Millwood Lake State Park, a protected area. *'''[[Wikipedia:Millwood_State_Park| Millwood State Park]]''' - The park was established in the early 1970s, around the same time the lake was created. The park offers a variety of recreational activities, including boating, fishing, hunting, and camping. The park features several boat ramps and marinas, making it a popular spot for boating and fishing The lake is known for its excellent bass fishing, as well as catfish, crappie and bream. The park also has a number of hiking and nature trails including the Millwood Trail, which winds through the park's wooded hills and provides great opportunities for bird-watching and wildlife viewing. The park also offers camping facilities, including RV and tent camping sites, as well as cabins for rent. === Notables === *'''[[Crank-416|Marion Harland Crank]]''' was born on February 18, 1915 in Bearden, Ouachita County, Arkansas. He holds significance in Arkansas politics as a notable Democratic figure who served in the Arkansas House of Representatives for nearly two decades, from 1951 to 1968. His leadership role as the Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1964 further highlights his influence within the state's political landscape. In 1968, Crank secured the Democratic nomination for the gubernatorial race, positioning himself as a key candidate. Although he faced a close contest, he ultimately fell short in the election against incumbent Republican Winthrop Rockefeller. Crank's candidacy and political career contribute to the historical tapestry of Arkansas politics during a pivotal period, reflecting the dynamic nature of the state's political climate. *'''[[Davis-32139|Jefferson Davis]]''' was born on May 6, 1862 in Rocky Comfort, Arkansas. He is a notable Democratic politician in Arkansas. He held the position of 20th Governor of the state from 1901 to 1907, and later served in the U.S. Senate from 1907 to 1913. Notably, Davis marked the era as one of Arkansas's early New South governors, introducing new dynamics to the state's political landscape. His leadership style, characterized by a silver tongue and adept use of demagoguery, allowed him to tap into the grievances of poor white farmers, building a substantial populist following. However, Davis's divisive approach, often attributing agricultural challenges to urbanites, African Americans, and Northerners, led to a sharp and fervent division within the state between "pro-Davis" and "anti-Davis" factions. His political influence and polarizing tactics make him a noteworthy figure in Arkansas's history. *'''[[French-12714|Charles Jackson French]]''' was born on September 25, 1919 in Foreman, Arkansas. He is notable for his dedicated service as a United States Navy sailor during a critical period in American history. Enlisting initially in 1937, French completed his first stint in the navy and resettled in Omaha, Nebraska. However, with the pivotal attack on Pearl Harbor, he swiftly responded to the call of duty. Displaying a strong sense of patriotism and commitment, he re-enlisted in the United States Navy on December 19, 1941, in the wake of the devastating events that marked the country's entry into World War II. His decision to rejoin the military in the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack underscores his courage and readiness to contribute to the defense of the nation during a time of global conflict. He saved fifteen of his shipmates after their high-speed transport was sunk in combat. *'''[[Hunt-27443|Silas Herbert Hunt]]''' was born on March 1, 1922, in Ashdown, Arkansas. He is a notable figure for his pivotal role in the integration of higher education in Arkansas and the broader Southern United States. A World War II veteran, Hunt achieved historic significance in 1948 when he gained admission to the University of Arkansas School of Law. This milestone marked not only his personal accomplishment, but also a groundbreaking moment in the region's history, as Hunt became the first African American student admitted to the university since the Reconstruction era. Significantly, his admission also marked the first instance of a black student being accepted for graduate or professional studies at any all-white university in the former Confederate states. Hunt's courage and determination to break racial barriers contributed significantly to the progress of desegregation in education, leaving an indelible mark on the path towards equality. *'''[[Walker-69784|Hazel Leona (Walker) Crutcher]]''' was born on August 8, 1914, on her family’s farm near Burk, nine miles from Ashdown, Arkansas. She is the preeminent amateur women's basketball player of the 1930s and 1940s, earning recognition with eleven Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) All-American distinctions. What sets her apart is her exceptional achievement as the sole woman to own, manage, and star for her own professional basketball team, the Arkansas Travelers. From 1949 to 1965, Walker led the Travelers in barnstorming across the country, competing exclusively against men's teams under men's rules. Remarkably, her team consistently achieved an impressive win rate of eighty to eighty-five percent over the sixteen seasons. Hazel Walker's pioneering contributions to women's basketball, both as a player and team owner, make her a notable and trailblazing figure in the history of the sport. === Records and Resources=== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Little_River_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia Page for Little River County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Little_River_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| FamilySearch - Little River County, Arkansas Genealogy] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=785| Encylopedia of Arkansas - Little River County, Arkansas] *[http://argenweb.net/index2.html ARGenWeb - Arkansas Genealogical Resources Online] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm| Arkansas Genealogy Trails] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/county-local-records/ Arkansas Digital Archives] *[https://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-counties/little-river-county-arkansas-genealogy-biographies.asp| My Genealogy Hound - Little River County, Arkansas Family Biographies] *[http://arkansashistoricalassociation.org/?page_id=21| Arkansas Historical Association - County Historical Societies] *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=AR|cty=095|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false|Land Patent Search] *[https://www.histopolis.com/Place/US/AR/Little_River_County| Histopolis - Colllaborative Genealogy & History] *[https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/LR.html| Political Graveyard - Little River County, Arkansas] === Sources === * HomeTownLocator, Arkansas Gazetteer, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,081,c,little%20river.cfm Home Town Locator Local Maps, Data and Resources]." Accessed 19 Jan 2024. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/little_river_county_arkansas.htm Little River County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 19 Jan 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/41/ Little River County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1040/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Wikipedia contributors. Little River County, Arkansas. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. May 9, 2023, 09:54 UTC. Available at: [[Wikipedia:Little_River_County,_Arkansas|Little River County, Arkansas]]. Accessed January 20, 2024. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=121143 Richmond in Little River County, Arkansas]." Accessed 19 Jan 2024.

Logan County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Logan County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to Logan County, Arkansas! == Nestled in western Arkansas, Logan County has a rich historical tapestry dating back to its establishment on March 22, 1871. Originally named Sarber County after [[Sarber-79|John Newton Sarber]], a United States Marshal and Arkansas legislator, it was later renamed Logan County on December 15, 1875, in honor of [[Logan-8927|James Logan]], an early settler who played a significant role in the territorial and state legislature, with ties to Scott County, part of which became absorbed into Logan County. The region attracted pioneers to its fertile lands in the mid-19th century, marking the beginning of an era dominated by agriculture, particularly cotton farming. The echoes of the Civil War resonated through Logan County, influencing both Confederate and Union sympathizers. Post-reconstruction, the county experienced prosperity with the expansion of railroads, transforming towns like Paris and Booneville into crucial trade and transportation hubs. Economic diversification brought forth industries like timber and coal mining, with Paris gaining prominence as a coal mining town. Educational institutions, such as the University of the Ozarks in Clarksville, founded in 1834, have contributed significantly to the cultural and educational fabric of the region. Today, Logan County maintains its rural charm, with agriculture playing a pivotal role in its economy. The landscape is adorned with historic sites and landmarks that reflect the architectural and cultural heritage of the county. Events and festivals further celebrate the vibrant legacy of Logan County's past. From the early days of Native American presence to the modern era, Logan County's narrative stands as a testament to the resilience and evolution of a community deeply rooted in Arkansas history. === Maps and Boundaries === Logan County, Arkansas is located in the western part of the state. The counties that surround it are: *[[Space:Scott_County_Arkansas|Scott County]] to the north *[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell County]] to the east *[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas|Perry County]] to the south *[[Space:Sebastian_County_Arkansas|Sebastian County]] to the west *[[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson County]] to the northwest === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Booneville, Arkansas|Booneville]]||[[:Category: Magazine, Arkansas|Magazine]]||[[:Category: Paris, Arkansas|Paris]] |- |[[:Category: Ratcliff, Arkansas|Ratcliff]]||[[:Category: Scranton, Arkansas|Scranton]] |}
====Towns==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Blue Mountain, Arkansas|Blue Mountain]]||[[:Category: Caulksville, Arkansas|Caulksville]] |- |[[:Category: Morrison Bluff, Arkansas|Morrison Bluff]]||[[:Category: Subiaco, Arkansas|Subiaco]] |}
====Census-designated place==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |Driggs||Dublin||Golden City||[[:Category: Ione, Arkansas|Ione]] |- |Lucas||[[:Category: Mixon, Arkansas|Mixon]]||[[:Category: New Blaine, Arkansas|New Blaine]]||Revilee |- |Roseville||Shoal Creek||Sugar Grove||Wilkins |} ====Unincorpoerated Communities==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Barber, Arkansas|Barber]]||[[:Category: Carolan, Arkansas|Carolan]]||Chismville||Corley |- |[[:Category: Delaware, Arkansas|Delaware]]||Kalamazoo||Mount Magazine||Prairie View |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="600px" |[[:Category: Barber Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Barber]]||[[:Category: Bear Wallow Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Bear Wallow]]||[[:Category: Blue Mountain Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Blue Mountain]]||[[:Category: Boone Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Boone]] |- |[[:Category: Cane Creek Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Cane Creek]]||[[:Category: Cauthron Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Cauthron]]||[[:Category: Clark Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Clark]]||[[:Category: Delaware Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Delaware]] |- |[[:Category: Driggs Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Driggs]]||[[:Category: Ellsworth Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Ellsworth]]||[[:Category: Johnson Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Johnson]]||[[:Category: Logan Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Logan]] |- |[[:Category: Mountain Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Mountain]]||[[:Category: Petit Jean Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Petit Jean]]||[[:Category: Reveilee Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Revilee]]||[[:Category: River Township, Logan County, Arkansas|River]] |- |[[:Category: Roseville Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Roseville]]||[[:Category: Shoal Creek Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Shoal Creek]]||[[:Category: Short Mountain Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Short Mountain]]||[[:Category: Six Mile Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Six Mile]] |- |[[:Category: Sugar Creek Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Sugar Creek]]||[[:Category: Titsworth Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Titsworth]]||[[:Category: Tomlinson Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Tomlinson]]||[[:Category: Washburn Township, Logan County, Arkansas|Washburn]] |}
====Historical Communities ==== :{|border="0" width="600px" |Baparo||Belva||Blocker||Bluff Tollbridge |- |Boss||Boyce||Briar Creek||British |- |Brown||Calico||Centre Prairie||Cloudcrest |- |Creole||Cross Roads||Echo||Ellsworth |- |Flat||Geren||Hatsie||Hobart |- |Idel||Idell||Jay||Knox |- |Long Bridge||Maggie||McLeans Bottom||Millard |- |Money||National||Patterson Bluff||Prairie View Rural Station |- |Spielerville||State Sanatorium||Talmage||Tollbridge |- |Utley |} === Military History === ==== Civil War ==== Logan County, Arkansas, has a rich history intertwined with the events of the Civil War. Although the county was officially formed after the Civil War, the area that encompasses it witnessed significant involvement during the conflict. The region experienced minor skirmishes and faced the challenges of both Union and Confederate armies foraging for supplies. Lawless bushwhackers also raided and terrorized the area during this tumultuous time. One notable event in Logan County's Civil War history is the Skirmish at Haguewood Prairie, which occurred on September 27, 1863. This skirmish was part of General Jo Shelby's Raid into Missouri, reflecting the strategic movements and engagements that took place in the border regions. Additionally, Logan County saw action during the Camden Expedition with skirmishes at Roseville on March 29, 1864, and April 4, 1864. The Camden Expedition was a military campaign in southern Arkansas that aimed to secure Confederate control over the region. The Civil War left a lasting impact on Logan County, shaping its early history and influencing the experiences of its residents during and after the conflict. The historical events you mentioned highlight the challenges faced by the local population as they navigated through the uncertainties of war. ====Military Unites==== The units listed were various military regiments and militia groups formed by individuals from the counties that later contributed to the formation of Logan County, Arkansas, before and during the Civil War. Here is a brief overview of each: =====Confederate Units===== #'''2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles Regiment (Confederate) Companies A and I:''' This regiment served as mounted riflemen for the Confederate Army. Companies A and I were specific companies within this regiment. #'''5th Arkansas State Troops Regiment, Companies A, and D:''' The 5th Arkansas State Troops Regiment was organized to serve the Confederate cause. Companies A and D were part of this regiment. #'''31st Arkansas Infantry (Confederate):''' The 31st Arkansas Infantry Regiment served as part of the Confederate forces during the Civil War. #'''1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles, Company H:''' This company served as part of the 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles regiment, providing mounted troops for Confederate military operations. #'''3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Confederate), Company K:''' Company K was a specific company within the 3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, which served as Confederate cavalry during the war. #'''15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Northwest), Company B, C, and D:''' The 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Northwest) consisted of various companies, including B, C, and D. It played a role in Confederate operations in the northwest region. #'''4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, Company C, D, and K:''' The 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment included several companies, with C, D, and K being specific companies. It served as Confederate cavalry. #'''7th Militia Regiment, 10th Militia Regiment, 17th Militia Regiment, 26th Militia Regiment, 58th Militia Regiment, 62nd Militia Regiment:''' These militia regiments were likely composed of local citizens who organized for defense and support during the Civil War. The numbers indicate different regiments. #'''2nd Militia Brigade, 3rd Militia Brigade:''' These militia brigades were higher-level organizational units that oversaw multiple militia regiments. =====Union Units===== #'''1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union):''' The 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army, representing the pro-Union sentiment in certain regions of Arkansas. #'''4th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (Union):''' This regiment served as part of the Union forces from Arkansas, indicating support for the Union cause. #'''3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Union):''' The 3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment served as Union cavalry during the Civil War. These units reflect the complex and divided loyalties within Arkansas during the Civil War, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others aligning with the Union cause. ===== Civil War Markers ===== Skirmish at Haguewood Prairie was erected in 2013 by the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission. The inscription reads: In late September 1863, Confederate Col. J.O. Shelby's cavalry headed north to raid into Missouri. On Sept. 27, 1863, Shelby's scouts found Co. H, 1st Arkansas Infantry (U.S.) camped at Haguewood Prairie near present-day Paris. The Union troops fell back into heavy timber as Shelby attacked. The Confederate veterans and Union volunteers skirmished for two hours before the fight ended. The Union troops, many recruited in Johnson and Franklin counties, lost 2 men killed and 28 captured. The Confederates suffered 10 soldiers killed and 8 wounded. ==== Other Markers ==== Logan County Vietnam Memorial. Inscription list Vietnam Veterans lost in service: *Dickason, Clyde Leroy *Frost, James Allen *Harper, Larry Neil *Reinecius, Karl Lewis *Sanders, Wayne Jackson *Satterfield, John Stephen *Schluterman, David Frank *Vories, John Lloyd *Cotner, Morrison Auther *Jones, Charles Lee === Landmarks and Attractions=== {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=American Legion Post No. 121 Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:American_Legion_Post_No._121_Building|American Legion Post No. 121 Building]]''' in Paris, Arkansas, holds historical significance as an L-shaped, single-story community hall constructed of saddle-notched logs. This building is located south of Paris, off Highway 107 South. Built in 1934 as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, it stands on a continuous stone foundation and features a composition-shingled gable roof. The logs are painted brown and chinked with white cement mortar. ::Originally, the post was part of a larger WPA-constructed park spanning three-and-a-half acres. This park included Boy Scout and Girl Scout cabins, rock walls, and a stone stepped path leading to the pinnacle of Pine Ridge Mountain. Over time, the cabins have disappeared, and only remnants of the stone retaining walls remain. ::The significance of this project goes beyond its physical presence. In the 1930s, Paris served as the center of mining in Arkansas within a radius of many miles. The surrounding valleys were primarily agricultural farms, and the community, as a whole, was classified as "poor." Before the WPA project, there were no places in the county for public assembly. The American Legion Post No. 121 provided a much-needed recreational venue for the people of Logan County, offering a space for public events and contributing to the documented work relief activities of the WPA in the area. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Anhalt Barn }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Anhalt_Barn|Anhalt Barn]]''', located near New Blaine (formerly Shoal Creek), was constructed in 1878 and is a one-and-a-half-story, double-crib structure. This unique barn features a combination of wood frame and stone construction with a central drive. The exterior includes both horizontal and vertical plank walls supported by a tall fieldstone foundation, and it is capped by a metal roof. ::Throughout the barn, hewn and unhewn log structural members are utilized for various elements such as door lintels, sills, plates, and other framing components. The roof has undergone replacement at some point, featuring entirely sawn wood rafters and framing. The exterior of the barn has also been replaced over time, evident through the use of wire nails and sawn, relatively uniform dimensional lumber. ::What makes the Anhalt Barn particularly noteworthy is that it is the only known historic agricultural outbuilding in Logan County with this unique combination of European wood frame and stone wall construction. The barn represents a rare and well-preserved example of this architectural style in the region. ::The history of the Anhalt family is intertwined with the barn. George Henry Anhalt Sr., who arrived in Logan County after the Civil War during a period of explosive growth in the area due to the railroad industry and immigration. Born in Heckerfield, in the region of Prussia around 1840, George Anhalt Sr. came to the United States around 1869, initially settling in Illinois before moving to Arkansas. While not much is known about his personal life, it is documented that he was a farmer who did not work for the railroad. The barn he built reflects a common style found in western Europe for centuries, suggesting that he likely learned this type of barn construction in his native country. Despite its apparent simplicity, the Anhalt Barn showcases both craftsmanship and cultural traditions, making it a significant historical and architectural landmark in Logan County. {{Image|file=Bowers-4590-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Tuberculosis Sanatorium Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Tuberculosis_Sanatorium_Historic_District|Arkansas Tuberculosis Sanatorium Historic District]]''' is situated approximately 2.5 miles south of Booneville, Arkansas, in rural Logan County. Positioned on top of an extension of Potts Ridge known as "The Hill," this historic district served as the state sanatorium for tuberculosis patients and emerged as the largest facility of its kind in the county by the 1940s. ::Established in 1909, the sanatorium was a self-sufficient city, featuring not only medical facilities for tuberculosis treatment but also structures related to providing essential goods and services to the facility. These included dairy buildings, a water treatment plant, water towers, and a fire station. The district also incorporated recreational resources such as a pool and basketball court located in the center of the dormitory area, as well as a baseball field and track situated to the east near the dairy facilities. ::The fight against tuberculosis in the United States traces back to 1884, with Dr. Edward Livingston Trudeau playing a crucial role. The early days of tuberculosis treatment, before 1900, saw the majority of patients receiving care in private facilities. However, there were no known private sanatoria in Arkansas during that time. ::The Arkansas Tuberculosis Sanatorium, established in 1909, represented a pioneering effort in providing a state-run facility for tuberculosis patient care. As tuberculosis awareness increased, it became part of a broader movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to eradicate diseases, particularly in the South. ::By the 1940s, the completed Arkansas Tuberculosis Sanatorium had a capacity of 1,155 patients and was renowned as the "largest and best institution of its kind regarding treatment facilities in the nation." Although the physical fabric of the district is impressive and important, the historic district also stands as a notable illustration of the broader fight against tuberculosis in the United States. ::The sanatorium operated until 1973, and today, the facility is repurposed as the Booneville Human Development Center under the Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services. The district, with its historical significance and architectural features, serves as a reminder of the dedicated efforts in the battle against tuberculosis in the country. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bank of Booneville Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bank_of_Booneville_Building|Bank of Booneville Building]]''', located at 1 West Main Street in downtown Booneville, Arkansas, is a historic commercial structure with a rich history. Constructed in 1902, this brick two-story building holds significance as one of the first structures to be built in what is now the commercial center of the city. ::The Bank of Booneville, chartered in 1899, made this building its home until its closure in 1934. The architectural features of the building reflect modest Renaissance elements, contributing to its historical charm. Notable features include a rusticated stone arch entrance located on the corner of the building. Additionally, the cornice of the structure is adorned with brick corbelling and dentil work, showcasing craftsmanship from the early 20th century. ::The building's location in the heart of downtown Booneville underscores its importance in the development of the city's commercial district. As the former home of the Bank of Booneville, it played a central role in the local economy and financial landscape during the early to mid-20th century. ::Preserving the architectural details of the period, the Bank of Booneville Building stands as a testament to the city's history and the evolution of its commercial infrastructure. Its closure in 1934 marks a transition in its use, but the building continues to contribute to the historical character of downtown Booneville, serving as a reminder of the community's past. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Booneville Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Booneville_Commercial_Historic_District|Booneville Commercial Historic District]]''' is an area that encapsulates the early 20th-century commercial core of Booneville, Arkansas. Positioned on the east side of the 100 and 200 blocks of North Broadway Avenue, this district features a collection of commercial buildings, the majority of which were constructed between approximately 1900 and 1920. The establishment of this commercial district reflects a significant period in Booneville's history. ::Originally, the city of Booneville was located south of the current commercial district. However, in 1899, the city underwent relocation due to the advent of the railroad connecting Little Rock, Arkansas, and McAlester, Oklahoma. This relocation played a pivotal role in the development and expansion of the city, with the commercial heart moving to its present location. ::The buildings within the Booneville Commercial Historic District are characterized by typical early 20th-century vernacular commercial styling. This architectural style is reflective of the prevalent design trends of the time, showcasing features and elements commonly found in commercial structures of the period. The district's buildings contribute to the historic fabric of Booneville, offering a glimpse into the commercial and architectural history of the community during the early 1900s. ::Preserving these structures and their architectural integrity is essential for maintaining the historic character of Booneville. The Booneville Commercial Historic District stands as a testament to the city's growth and development during the early 20th century, shaped by factors such as railroad expansion and urban planning decisions. Today, it serves as a reminder of the city's heritage and the economic vitality that defined its commercial center in the early decades of the 1900s. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Booneville Methodist Episcopal Church South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Booneville_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_South|Booneville Methodist Episcopal Church South]]''' The First United Methodist Church, originally known as the Booneville Methodist Episcopal Church South, is a historic church building located at 355 North Broadway Avenue in Booneville, Arkansas. Constructed between 1910 and 1911, this two-story brick building exhibits Late Gothic Revival styling, showcasing architectural features characteristic of that period. ::The church has a distinctive design, featuring a gabled roof with a crenellated parapet that adds a decorative and medieval-inspired element to the structure. One of the notable architectural elements is a buttressed tower rising from the building, and it is also topped by crenellated parapets, contributing to the overall Gothic Revival aesthetic. ::The congregation associated with this church has roots dating back to 1868 when it was founded. Over the years, the church has been a central place of worship and community for the people of Booneville. The construction of the current building in the early 20th century reflects the commitment of the congregation to create a lasting and architecturally significant space for their religious activities. ::The Late Gothic Revival style, as seen in the design of the First United Methodist Church, often incorporates elements such as pointed arches, buttresses, and crenellations, drawing inspiration from medieval European architecture. ::Preserving the architectural and historical significance of the First United Methodist Church is essential for maintaining the cultural heritage of Booneville. The church building stands not only as a place of worship but also as a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural styles of the early 20th century in Arkansas. The incorporation of Late Gothic Revival elements adds a unique character to the structure, making it a notable landmark in the community. *'''[[Wikipedia:Blue_Mountain_station_(Arkansas)|Blue Mountain station (Arkansas)]]''' The Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad Depot in Blue Mountain, Arkansas, was a historic railroad station located off Arkansas Highway 10. This single-story rectangular wood-frame structure played a significant role in the local community's development and served as a station for the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad line. Constructed in the late 1890s, the depot was a vital element in the area until the 1930s. ::The architectural features of the depot included a hip roof with deep eaves supported by triangular brackets, creating a distinctive design typical of many railroad stations from that era. The station served as a hub for transportation, facilitating the movement of people and goods and contributing to the growth and connectivity of the community. ::In 1939, reflecting changes in transportation patterns and the decline of rail travel, the depot faced a transition. It was purchased by a local community group, which decided to move the structure four lots from its original site. This relocation marked a shift in the depot's function, as it was repurposed for use as a community center. ::The transformation of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad Depot into a community center demonstrates adaptive reuse, preserving the historic structure while adapting it to meet evolving community needs. While no longer serving its original purpose as a railroad station, the depot continued to contribute to the local community's identity and history. ::The story of this depot reflects broader trends in the decline of rail travel and the adaptive reuse of historic structures to serve new community functions. Today, the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad Depot stands as a testament to the changing transportation landscape and the resilience of historic buildings in contributing to the life of a community. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. Stephen N. Chism House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._Stephen_N._Chism_House|Dr. Stephen N. Chism House]]''' is a historic residence situated in rural Logan County, Arkansas. Located north of Booneville, the house is positioned on the east side of Arkansas Highway 23, approximately 0.5 miles south of its junction with Arkansas Highway 217. This two-story log dogtrot house holds historical significance and is considered to be one of the oldest log buildings in the county. ::Constructed around 1844–45, the Dr. Stephen N. Chism House is a distinctive example of early architecture in the region. The house follows the log dogtrot style, characterized by two log pens flanking an open breezeway, covered by a gable roof. The design of the log dogtrot house, with its central breezeway, allowed for improved airflow, which was particularly beneficial in the warm climate of the region. ::Dr. Stephen N. Chism, for whom the house is named, likely played a significant role in the local community. The house itself stands as a representation of the early settlement and architectural heritage of Logan County during the mid-19th century. ::In 2013, the Dr. Stephen N. Chism House underwent a complete restoration by log builder Paul Glidewell. This restoration effort aimed to preserve the historic integrity of the house, ensuring its continued existence as a valuable piece of Logan County's architectural and cultural history. ::The Dr. Stephen N. Chism House serves as a tangible connection to the past, offering a glimpse into the early settlement and construction methods of the region. As one of the oldest log buildings in Logan County, its restoration underscores the commitment to preserving the area's heritage for future generations. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cove Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cove_Creek_Bridge_(Corley,_Arkansas)|Cove Creek Bridge]]''' is a historic bridge located in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, carrying Arkansas Highway 309 across Cove Creek. Situated south of the hamlet of Corley, Arkansas, this bridge is a two-span closed-spandrel masonry arch structure. Each span measures 13 feet, resulting in an overall structure length of 26 feet. The bridge is built entirely out of stone, and it features a concrete and asphalt deck, along with concrete barriers at the sides. ::Constructed in 1936, the Cove Creek Bridge is a product of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a New Deal agency that provided employment opportunities during the Great Depression, and it played a significant role in the construction of various public infrastructure projects across the United States. ::The use of masonry arch construction in the Cove Creek Bridge is noteworthy, as it reflects both engineering and aesthetic considerations. Masonry arch bridges are known for their durability and ability to withstand the test of time. The stone construction and the architectural design contribute to the historic character of the bridge. ::The Cove Creek Bridge serves as a tangible reminder of the infrastructure projects undertaken during the 1930s as part of the New Deal initiatives. It not only facilitated transportation in the region but also stands as an example of the craftsmanship and engineering practices of that era. The bridge continues to be an integral part of the local landscape, connecting communities and providing a glimpse into the history of transportation and infrastructure development in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cove Lake Bathhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cove_Lake_Bathhouse|Cove Lake Bathhouse]]''' is a historic recreational facility located at the Cove Lake Recreation Area, situated north of Corley, Arkansas, within the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. This bathhouse is a T-shaped stone structure, constructed primarily of fieldstone and featuring a distinctive gabled roof. The front of the bathhouse includes a porch that extends across the front, supported by stone piers. Adding architectural interest, the roof is pierced by three triangular dormers, each with vents. ::Built in 1937, the Cove Lake Bathhouse is a product of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal agency that aimed to provide employment during the Great Depression while contributing to the development of public infrastructure. What makes the Cove Lake Bathhouse particularly noteworthy is its departure from the more typical Rustic architecture associated with many WPA projects. ::The use of fieldstone, the T-shaped design, and the inclusion of triangular dormers with vents set the Cove Lake Bathhouse apart from the standard Rustic architectural style prevalent in WPA projects. This departure showcases a unique and individualized approach to design and construction, adding to the historical and architectural significance of the bathhouse. ::The Cove Lake Recreation Area, with its historic bathhouse, stands as a testament to the impact of New Deal initiatives on the development of recreational facilities in national forests. The bathhouse not only served a functional purpose for visitors but also became an architectural expression that deviated from the typical styles associated with WPA projects. Today, the Cove Lake Bathhouse remains an important part of the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest's cultural and recreational heritage. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elizabeth Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elizabeth_Hall_(New_Blaine,_Arkansas)|Elizabeth Hall]]''' is a historical building located off Arkansas Highway 22 in New Blaine, Arkansas. Constructed in 1867, it was originally built as a Masonic meeting hall with financial support and donated land from members of Elizabeth Lodge 215 F & A M, a Masonic lodge. The building is alternatively known by the name of the lodge, Elizabeth Lodge 215 F & A M. ::The structure has played various roles throughout its history. The upper floor of Elizabeth Hall is utilized as a meeting place for the Masonic lodge. On the ground floor, the building has served different purposes over time, including functioning as a school, a church, and a funeral chapel. ::One interesting historical detail is that the construction of Elizabeth Hall took place under the supervision of E. N. Griffeth, who was the sheriff of New Blaine at that time. The involvement of local figures like Sheriff Griffeth adds a unique aspect to the building's history. ::Described as "one of the finest remaining rural structures erected in nineteenth-century Arkansas," Elizabeth Hall stands as a testament to the architectural and historical significance of rural Arkansas during that period. The building's multiple uses over the years highlight its adaptability and importance within the community. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Farmer's State Bank }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Farmer%27s_State_Bank|Farmer's State Bank]]''' is a historic commercial building located on Seller Street in New Blaine, Arkansas. This single-story masonry structure, constructed in 1922, holds historical significance and is characterized by its long rectangular shape. The building is primarily made of cut fieldstone and features a flat parapeted roof. ::The front facade of The Farmer's State Bank is notable for its simple yet distinctive design. It includes a single storefront, which consists of plate glass windows on either side of a double-door entry. Above these elements, there are large transom windows, adding both aesthetic appeal and natural light to the interior. ::What makes this building particularly noteworthy is its status as the sole surviving commercial structure along what used to be New Blaine's commercial downtown area. As the only remaining commercial building from that era, The Farmer's State Bank stands as a testament to the town's historical development and serves as a tangible link to its commercial past. ::The construction date of 1922 places the building within the early 20th century, and its architectural features reflect the style and design preferences of that time. Preserving structures like The Farmer's State Bank is crucial for maintaining a connection to the heritage and history of New Blaine and its commercial development. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Farmers and Merchants Bank-Masonic Lodge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Farmers_and_Merchants_Bank-Masonic_Lodge|Farmers and Merchants Bank-Masonic Lodge]]''' is a historic building located at 288 North Broadway in Booneville, Arkansas. This two-story structure features a combination of Colonial Revival and Early Commercial architectural styles. The building holds historical significance and was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. ::Constructed to serve both commercial and fraternal purposes, the Farmers and Merchants Bank-Masonic Lodge originally housed a bank on its first floor and a Masonic meeting hall on its second floor. This dual functionality reflects the versatility and multi-use nature of historic buildings during that time. ::The architectural style of the building reflects elements of Colonial Revival, characterized by its classical design elements reminiscent of early American architecture. The Early Commercial style is also evident, showcasing features common to commercial buildings from that era. ::One interesting aspect is that the building's cornerstone indicates its association with the Masonic Lodge, but it does not explicitly mention the bank. The local Masonic lodge utilized the second floor of the building as its meeting place from 1906 to 1985, spanning nearly eight decades. This extended period of use by the Masonic lodge adds to the building's historical significance within the community. ::The inclusion of the Farmers and Merchants Bank-Masonic Lodge on the National Register of Historic Places acknowledges its architectural and historical importance, preserving its legacy for future generations and recognizing its role as both a commercial and fraternal hub in Booneville's history. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Christian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First Christian Church]]''' is a historic church located at 120 East Walnut Street in Paris, Arkansas. Constructed between 1930 and 1936, this T-shaped single-story building is made out of stone and concrete. It was built to serve the congregation of the Disciples of Christ, which was organized around 1890. Notably, this church is the congregation's second, with the first church suffering severe damage from a storm in 1929. ::The architectural design of The First Christian Church is locally distinctive and reflects a blend of styles. The building features a basically Collegiate Gothic form, a style characterized by its use of pointed arches and ribbed vaults, reminiscent of medieval Gothic architecture. Additionally, Romanesque details are incorporated into the design, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal of the church. ::The construction of the church between 1930 and 1936 places it within the early to mid-20th century, and its architectural elements showcase the influence of both Gothic and Romanesque styles popular during that era. The decision to use stone and concrete for construction also adds to the durability and visual appeal of the building. ::The historical significance of The First Christian Church is accentuated by its role as the congregation's second church, replacing the one damaged by the storm in 1929. This new structure not only served the spiritual needs of the community but also stood as a resilient and enduring symbol of the congregation's faith. ::Preserving churches like The First Christian Church is essential for maintaining a connection to the religious and architectural history of the community. The distinctive blend of Collegiate Gothic and Romanesque elements contributes to the uniqueness of this historic church in Paris, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John Gabriel Fort House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_Gabriel_Fort_House|John Gabriel Fort House]]''', constructed in 1848, holds historical significance as one of the oldest settlements between Magazine and Paris in Logan County, Arkansas. This log-constructed, double-pen house features a side gable roof with a central chimney, following the "saddlebag" form typical of the time. However, around 1900, the house underwent alterations with the addition of a frame kitchen at the rear, creating an offset T-shaped plan. ::Situated northwest on a ninety-degree bend in Reveille Valley Road (also known as County Road 40) on the western side of Reveille Valley, the Fort House stands as a tangible piece of the region's history. ::Reveille Valley itself owes its name to Charles Brome Humphry, an English immigrant who arrived in the United States in 1815 at the age of seventeen. Around 1830, Humphry ventured into the wilderness of the Arkansas Territory and built the first large homestead in the valley, naming it "Reveille" in the tradition of English landowners. Over time, the pronunciation and spelling of the name evolved, sometimes becoming "Revilee." ::In 1846, the John Gabriel Fort Family settled in Reveille Valley. John Gabriel Fort, born in New Madrid County, Missouri, in 1811, became part of the community and contributed to the historical development of the area. ::The property has changed hands several times over the years. In 1919, Jim Thomas acquired the Fort property, marking another chapter in the history of the Fort House. The various owners and alterations to the structure reflect the evolving landscape of Reveille Valley and the rich history of settlement and community development in Logan County, Arkansas. Preserving structures like the Fort House is crucial for maintaining a connection to the region's past and heritage. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tolbert E. Gill House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tolbert_E._Gill_House|Tolbert E. Gill House]]''' is a historically significant structure, primarily notable for its architectural uniqueness. Constructed during the period of 1920-1935, this house stands out due to its lack of known stylistic antecedents, and its design appears to be solely the product of the distinctive genius and craftsmanship of its designer, builder, and first occupant, Tolbert E. Gill. ::Situated on the south side of State Highway 22 west of downtown Paris, Arkansas, the Tolbert E. Gill House is a one-and-one-half story residence made of reinforced concrete with a stone veneer. The architectural style of the house is described as having a stone rubble aesthetic, resembling what would later be known as Rustic style but is actually unique to its builder and original occupant, Tolbert E. Gill. ::What sets this house apart is not only its architectural style but also the abundance of designed landscape features and sculpted elements created by Mr. Gill himself. These features include stone walls, concrete "stumps," arched entrances, stone grottos, a sunken concrete pond, as well as sculpted concrete furniture and decorative elements. Tolbert E. Gill's creative contributions to both the architecture and landscaping make the house a unique and locally significant example of personalized craftsmanship and design. ::Preserving structures like the Tolbert E. Gill House is essential for maintaining a connection to the creative expressions of individuals within a community. The house not only reflects the architectural tastes of its time but also showcases the artistic vision and craftsmanship of its builder, Tolbert E. Gill. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jack Creek Bathhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jack_Creek_Bathhouse|Jack Creek Bathhouse]]''', situated in southeast Logan County on Forest Service Road 141 along Sugar Creek, features a historically significant bathhouse that adds to the area's historical and recreational value. The bathhouse, constructed around 1936, is a single-story rectangular structure primarily built of fieldstone and resting upon a continuous stone foundation. ::The bathhouse is divided into three sections of relatively equal size. The north and south sections serve as enclosed dressing rooms, providing privacy and changing facilities for visitors. The center section is open, with solid walls on both the north and south sides, likely serving as a communal area. The roof of the bathhouse is a simple gable covered with composition shingles and is supported by large log beams, adding to the rustic charm of the structure. ::What makes the bathhouse historically significant is its connection to the 1707th Company of the Arkansas Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) District. Members of this CCC unit, stationed at the Waldron Camp located just to the south, constructed the bathhouse. The CCC played a crucial role in public works projects during the Great Depression, and the emphasis on recreational construction began in earnest in 1935. ::The Jack Creek Bathhouse was specifically built to serve as a public recreational facility within the Ouachita National Forest (ONF). It catered to swimmers and campers visiting the Jack Creek Recreation Area, offering amenities and facilities for those enjoying outdoor activities. As the only CCC-constructed facility of record at this location, the bathhouse stands as a tangible representation of the contributions made by the Civilian Conservation Corps to American social history. ::The Jack Creek Bathhouse is significant not only for its historical associations but also for its embodiment of CCC recreational architecture. Its construction exemplifies the CCC's emphasis on outdoor recreation, making it a noteworthy example of the architectural legacy left by the organization. Preserving structures like the Jack Creek Bathhouse ensures the conservation of this historical and recreational asset. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Freeborn T. Lasater House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Freeborn_T._Lasater_House|Freeborn T. Lasater House]]''', located along Highway 197 in New Blaine, Arkansas, is a historically significant example of Craftsman style architecture in the small community. Constructed by Freeborn Lasater with the assistance of his wife and children, the building process began in 1928 and took over six years to complete. The house, a one-story Craftsman Bungalow, is primarily constructed of fieldstone, giving it a distinctive appearance. To further enhance its uniqueness, petrified wood and Native American stone tools found by the Lasater family at the building site were incorporated into the masonry. ::Freeborn Lasater, a merchant and stone mason in the town of Blaine, played a role in the town's shift from the north side of Shoal Creek to the south side due to the railroad's plans to pass through the area on the south side of the creek. This shift eventually led to the demise of Blaine and the growth of New Blaine. When Lasater decided to build a new home for his family, it was in New Blaine, closer to the railroad. ::The construction of the Freeborn Lasater House was completed in 1933. Following its completion, the Lasaters also built a small gas station operated by their son, Troy. Unfortunately, with the economic challenges of the Great Depression, the service station failed. By the late 1930s, the Lasater family left Arkansas for a fresh start in California. ::Over the years, the Freeborn Lasater House has changed hands and went through several owners, eventually being used as a rental property. Despite changes in ownership and use, the house remains a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural style of its time. The incorporation of unique materials, such as petrified wood and Native American stone tools, adds to its historical and aesthetic significance within the community of New Blaine. Preserving homes like the Freeborn Lasater House helps maintain a connection to the local history and architectural heritage of the area. *'''[[Wikipedia:Liberty_Schoolhouse|Liberty Schoolhouse]]''', also known as the Mt. Grove School, is a historic schoolhouse located in a remote part of the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest in Logan County, Arkansas. Situated east of Corley, Arkansas, near the junction of Valentine Spring and Copper Spring Roads, this single-story vernacular wood-frame structure holds historical significance. ::Constructed in 1897, the Liberty Schoolhouse features a gabled roof, weatherboard siding, and a foundation of concrete block piers. It served the local community both as a school and a church. The building's design reflects the vernacular architecture typical of the time, showcasing simplicity and functionality. ::For nearly five decades, the Liberty Schoolhouse played a central role in the community. It served as an educational institution, functioning as a school until 1944. Additionally, the schoolhouse served as a venue for civic meetings and social events, highlighting its importance as a community gathering place. ::The dual function as both a school and a church emphasizes the central role the Liberty Schoolhouse played in the lives of the local residents. It served not only as a place of education but also as a spiritual and social hub for the community. ::Preserving structures like the Liberty Schoolhouse is crucial for maintaining a connection to the history and heritage of the local area. The schoolhouse stands as a tangible reminder of the educational and communal aspects of rural life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Logan County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Little Rock to Cantonment
Gibson Road-Short Mountain Segment }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Little_Rock_to_Cantonment_Gibson_Road-Short_Mountain_Segment|Little Rock to Cantonment Gibson Road-Short Mountain Segment]]''' is a historic 19th-century road section located in Logan County, Arkansas. This segment of the road consists of 3.7 miles (6.0 km) of Short Mountain Road, extending westward from its crossing with Short Mountain Creek. The roadbed is approximately 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and is characterized by heavy banking for much of its length. ::Built in 1828, this road segment holds historical significance as it was originally part of the military road connecting Little Rock, Arkansas, to what is now Gibson, Oklahoma. At that time, Gibson served as a military base. The construction of the road aimed to facilitate transportation and communication between Little Rock and the military installations in the region. ::One notable historical association with this road segment is its connection to the Trail of Tears migration route. The Trail of Tears was a forced relocation of Native American nations, including the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole, from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the 1830s. The road has been documented as part of this migration route, marking a poignant historical connection to the struggles faced by Native American communities during this period. ::Preserving road segments like the Little Rock to Cantonment Gibson Road-Short Mountain Segment is crucial for maintaining a tangible link to the historical development and events of the 19th century in the region. The road serves as a physical reminder of the military and migration activities that took place during that time, contributing to the broader historical narrative of Logan County and the surrounding areas. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Logan County Courthouse, Eastern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Logan_County_Courthouse,_Eastern_District|Logan County Courthouse, Eastern District]]''', located at Courthouse Square in the center of Paris, Arkansas, is a historically significant structure with Classical Revival architecture. Serving as one of the two county seats for Logan County, Arkansas, this courthouse is an elegant two-story building built in 1908. The architectural design was carried out by Alonzo Klingensmith. ::Key features of the Logan County Courthouse include its construction using brick and a foundation of cut stone. The building's Classical Revival style is evident in the classical temple porticos present on three sides of the courthouse. These porticos contribute to the overall grandeur and classical aesthetic of the structure. Additionally, the courthouse is topped by an octagonal tower housing a clock and belfry, further enhancing its architectural prominence. ::The courthouse has played a central role in the civic life of Logan County, serving as a hub for legal affairs and government activities. Its imposing architecture reflects the importance and significance attributed to civic buildings during the early 20th century. ::The Logan County Courthouse, Eastern District, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1976, recognizing its architectural and historical significance. As one of the most architecturally imposing buildings in Paris, Arkansas, the courthouse stands as a symbol of the county's history and civic pride. Preserving structures like the Logan County Courthouse helps maintain a tangible connection to the past and contributes to the cultural and architectural heritage of the community. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Logan County Courthouse, Southern Judicial District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Logan_County_Courthouse,_Southern_Judicial_District|Logan County Courthouse, Southern Judicial District]]''', is a historic courthouse located at 366 N. Broadway Ave. in Booneville, Arkansas. Booneville serves as one of the two county seats of Logan County. This courthouse, added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on March 8, 1997, is a notable example of Italian Renaissance architectural style. ::Constructed in 1928, the courthouse stands as a three-story masonry building. It is built with buff brick and features limestone trim, showcasing a restrained version of Italian Renaissance styling. The architectural details include arched windows on the second level, separated by pilasters with limestone capitals and bases. ::The Logan County Courthouse, Southern Judicial District, is the second courthouse for the southern district of Logan County. It was built on the site of the first courthouse, demonstrating the ongoing importance of this location as a center for legal and civic affairs within the county. ::The courthouse's design reflects the elegance and sophistication associated with Italian Renaissance architecture, even in its restrained version. The use of arched windows and pilasters adds to the classical aesthetic, emphasizing the importance of the building as a civic institution. ::The inclusion of the Logan County Courthouse, Southern Judicial District, on the National Register of Historic Places recognizes its architectural significance and contribution to the historical fabric of Booneville and Logan County. Preserving structures like this courthouse helps maintain a connection to the county's history and architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Magazine City Hall-Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Magazine_City_Hall-Jail|Magazine City Hall-Jail]]''' is a historic structure located northwest of the intersection of State Highway 10 and 109 in the center of the town of Magazine, Arkansas. Constructed in 1934-35, this single-story building is a combination of a gable/flat roof design, featuring formed concrete block and fieldstone masonry. The architectural style is characterized as Plain Traditional, emphasizing simplicity and functionality. ::The building serves a dual purpose, housing both the city hall and the jail. The overall design is simple, unornamental, and symmetrical in composition. The rectangular city hall section provides access to the lower stone jail section at the rear of the structure. ::The town of Magazine traces its origins back to 1867 when Eli Hooper moved to the area from Illinois and established a mercantile business. By 1870, Hooper had moved his home and enterprise to the north of the present townsite, contributing to the town's early development. The decision to construct a jail in 1934 is documented in the city council minutes, specifying a stone and concrete jail with no wood. A year later, the need for a new city hall was recognized, and it was constructed with a wood frame resembling ashlar-faced stone to manage expenses. ::The Magazine City Hall/Jail is a notable example of a civic building constructed with locally-unusual materials, including formed concrete blocks and fieldstone. Mr. J. Arless Jenkins, a local craftsman and mason, played a role in making the concrete blocks himself using a molding machine he owned. ::This building remained in use as the city hall and jail for several years, serving the community until being replaced by a new structure in more recent times. The Magazine City Hall/Jail stands as a historic and architectural representation of the town's development and the use of locally-sourced building materials. While formed concrete block constructions were common in various communities in the early 20th century, the Magazine City Hall/Jail is a distinctive example that reflects the town's unique history and construction practices. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Methodist Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South_(Paris,_Arkansas)|Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''', originally the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, is a historic church building located at 205 North Elm Street in Paris, Arkansas. This two-story brick building exhibits Late Gothic Revival styling and holds significance as the congregation's fourth sanctuary. The church was constructed between 1917 and 1928 for a congregation that was founded in the early 1870s. ::The Late Gothic Revival style is evident in the architectural details of the First United Methodist Church. The building features a gabled roof with corner sections, and a prominent tower that is topped by crenellated parapets, adding to the Gothic aesthetic. This architectural style was popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and often drew inspiration from medieval European church architecture. ::The congregation's history dates back to the early 1870s, and the construction of the First United Methodist Church represents the fourth sanctuary built by the congregation. Unfortunately, the first three sanctuaries were lost to fires, making the current building a testament to the congregation's resilience and commitment to their place of worship. ::The use of brick as the primary building material contributes to the durability and timeless appeal of the church. The Late Gothic Revival elements, including the tower and crenellated parapets, give the building a distinctive and historic character. ::Preserving structures like the First United Methodist Church is essential for maintaining a connection to the religious and architectural history of the community. The church stands as both a place of worship and a symbol of the congregation's enduring commitment to their faith despite the challenges posed by the loss of previous sanctuaries to fire. *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Salem_Church_and_School|Mount Salem Church and School]]''' is a historic building located at 553 Mt. Salem Rd. #101 in rural Logan County, Arkansas, approximately 15 miles southwest of Paris. This single-story wood-frame structure features a gabled roof and a clapboarded exterior. Alongside the adjacent cemetery, it stands as the primary surviving element of the once-flourishing Mount Salem community, which thrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::Constructed by the community in 1909–10, the Mount Salem Church and School represents the third building on the site. Throughout its history, this structure served a dual purpose as both a church and a local school. The combination of religious and educational functions was a common practice in rural communities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting the importance of these institutions in the lives of residents. ::The clapboarded exterior and gabled roof of the building contribute to its simple yet functional design. The fact that this structure is the third on the site underscores the historical continuity of the Mount Salem community and its commitment to maintaining a central hub for religious and educational activities. ::The Mount Salem Church and School, along with the adjacent cemetery, provides a tangible link to the past, preserving the history of a community that once thrived in the rural landscape of Logan County. As one of the major surviving elements of Mount Salem, this building serves as a testament to the importance of communal spaces in the lives of residents and the endurance of cultural and educational traditions in rural Arkansas. Preserving structures like the Mount Salem Church and School helps maintain a connection to the region's history and the people who once called it home. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=New Blaine School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Blaine_School|New Blaine School]]''' is a historic school building located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 22 and Spring Road in New Blaine, Arkansas. This single-story masonry structure was built in 1925, replacing an older school, and has since become a notable architectural landmark in the area. ::The building is constructed of coursed stone, giving it a solid and enduring appearance. The roof design is characterized by a complex gable-on-hip configuration with triangular dormers, adding architectural interest to the structure. The use of stone and the distinctive roof design contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the New Blaine School. ::Craftsman-style elements are evident in the design, particularly in the gabled porticos that shelter the entrances. These porticos feature Craftsman-style gables and are supported by tapered square posts set on stone piers. The incorporation of Craftsman architectural details reflects the popular design trends of the early 20th century. ::The New Blaine School serves as a testament to the community's commitment to education and the construction of durable and aesthetically pleasing public buildings. The replacement of an older school with this new structure in 1925 underscores the importance placed on providing a modern and functional space for the education of local students. ::Preserving historic school buildings like the New Blaine School is essential for maintaining a connection to the educational history of the community and showcasing the architectural styles prevalent during the time of construction. Such buildings often hold cultural and sentimental value for local residents and contribute to the visual identity of the area. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=New Liberty School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:New_Liberty_School_(Liberty,_Arkansas)|New Liberty School]]''' is a historic school building located in rural Logan County, Arkansas, east of New Blaine, on the south side of Arkansas Highway 22, east of the New Liberty Church. Constructed in 1922, the New Liberty School is a single-story masonry structure, showcasing coursed stone construction and covered by a metal hip roof. ::The architectural design of the New Liberty School reflects the characteristics of early 20th-century schools, and its well-preserved state makes it a valuable example of the era. The building features a front entrance sheltered by a gabled portico, supported by simple square posts set on brick piers. This design not only provides a functional and aesthetically pleasing entrance but also aligns with architectural styles prevalent during the early 20th century. ::It's worth noting that the New Liberty School was constructed before Arkansas implemented significant reforms in school building standards. As such, it serves as a representation of the period prior to these reforms, offering insights into the architectural and educational practices of the time. ::Preserving historic school buildings like the New Liberty School is important for maintaining a tangible connection to the educational history of rural communities. These structures often hold cultural and historical significance for local residents, serving as reminders of the community's commitment to education and its evolution over time. The New Liberty School, with its coursed stone construction and distinctive architectural features, stands as a testament to the early 20th-century era in rural Arkansas. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Logan County Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Logan_County_Jail|Old Logan County Jail]]''' is a historic government building located at 202 North Vine Street in Paris, Arkansas. Constructed in 1903, this two-story brick building stands as one of the best-preserved early 20th-century county jails in the state. The Old Logan County Jail is not only an architectural landmark but also holds historical significance as the site of the last legal hanging in Arkansas. ::Architecturally, the building features a two-story structure covered by a hip roof with exposed rafter ends. The main facade includes a single-story porch that extends across the front of the building, providing a distinctive element to its design. The windows on the building are set in segmented-arch openings, and strap-metal bars are placed across them in a crosshatch pattern. ::The Old Logan County Jail served its purpose as a secure facility, with two entrances serving different functions. One entrance, without bars, provided access to the jailer's quarters, while the other entrance, secured with bars, allowed entry to the cell block. The presence of these architectural features reflects the design considerations for detention facilities during the early 20th century. ::The historical significance of the Old Logan County Jail extends to its association with the last legal hanging in Arkansas. On July 15, 1914, at 7 am, John Arthur Tillman, aged 23, was executed by hanging for the murder of Amanda Jane Stephens, aged 19. The jail, therefore, bears witness to a chapter in Arkansas's legal history. ::Preserving historic buildings like the Old Logan County Jail is essential for maintaining a connection to both architectural heritage and historical events. The building stands as a tangible reminder of the legal and social practices of the early 20th century, while also representing the unique history of Logan County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Paris Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Paris_Commercial_Historic_District_(Paris,_Arkansas)|Paris Commercial Historic District]]''' that encompasses a significant portion of the commercial heart of downtown Paris, Arkansas. Centered on the courthouse square, where the Logan County Courthouse, Eastern District is located, this district is characterized by a well-preserved collection of mainly commercial architecture from the turn of the 20th century. ::Key features of the Paris Commercial Historic District include its central location around the courthouse square, which serves as a focal point for the commercial activities in the area. The district comprises a range of historic buildings that showcase the architectural styles prevalent at the turn of the 20th century. ::The buildings within the Paris Commercial Historic District face the courthouse square and extend down South Express and South Elm Streets, as well as the cross streets between them. This layout creates a cohesive and visually appealing streetscape that reflects the historical development and commercial prosperity of downtown Paris. ::The architectural styles present in the district may include a variety of designs popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing to the overall historic character of the area. Commercial buildings from this period often feature elements such as ornate facades, detailed cornices, and large display windows, providing a glimpse into the architectural tastes and trends of the time. ::Preserving the Paris Commercial Historic District is crucial for maintaining a tangible link to the community's commercial and architectural history. The district serves as a testament to the economic vitality of downtown Paris in the early 20th century and contributes to the overall cultural and historical identity of the area. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Paris Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Paris_Post_Office|Paris Post Office]]''' is located at 206 North Elm Street in downtown Paris, Arkansas. The post office is housed in a modest Colonial Revival building that was constructed in 1937 as part of a significant federal building project. While the architectural style of the building reflects Colonial Revival characteristics, its historical significance also includes a notable controversy over its interior artwork. ::The controversy arose in connection with the interior artwork funded by the Treasury Department's Section of Fine Arts. The commissioned artist, Joseph P. Vorst, initially proposed murals depicting a scene that stirred public outcry. The original depiction featured a raggedly dressed African-American individual with several skinny mules, approaching a tarpaper shack that appeared to be the man's home. Vorst defended this portrayal, stating that it accurately represented the area based on his visit. ::Due to the public outcry, Vorst submitted an alternate drawing that depicted a stock farm, cotton gin, and other more benign imagery. This alternative depiction was accepted, leading to the creation of artwork that was deemed more acceptable to the community. The controversy surrounding the initial mural proposal highlights the sensitivity of public art and the potential for differing interpretations and reactions within a community. ::While the Paris Post Office is recognized as a Colonial Revival building from an architectural standpoint, its historical narrative is enriched by the episode involving the interior artwork. The building stands as a tangible reminder of the federal building projects of the 1930s and the complex dynamics surrounding public art in local communities during that period. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Park Hill }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Park_Hill_(Paris,_Arkansas)|Park Hill]]''' is a historic house located at 400 East Wahl Street in Paris, Arkansas. This large two-story brick building is designed in the Mediterranean style and is characterized by distinctive architectural features. The house was constructed in 1929-30 and served as a wedding present from Charles Wahl to his wife. The design is credited to Bassham and Wheeler, an architectural firm based in Fort Smith, Arkansas. ::Key features of Park Hill include a red tile hip roof, which is a characteristic element of Mediterranean Revival architecture. The building has a five-bay facade, with a three-bay porch projecting from it. Additionally, a porte cochere is situated on the west side of the house, adding to its architectural interest. ::The Mediterranean Revival style draws inspiration from the architectural traditions of Mediterranean regions, incorporating elements such as red tile roofs, stucco exteriors, and arched windows and doorways. Park Hill stands as a distinctive local example of this architectural style, showcasing its unique character within the community. ::The construction of Park Hill as a wedding present adds a personal and historical dimension to the house. It reflects the prosperity and architectural preferences of the time, as well as the significance of the residence in the lives of its original occupants. ::Preserving houses like Park Hill is important for maintaining a connection to the architectural history of a community. The distinctive design and Mediterranean Revival style make Park Hill a notable landmark in Paris, Arkansas, contributing to the local architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Saint Anthony's Catholic Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Saint_Anthony%27s_Catholic_Church_(Ratcliff,_Arkansas)|Saint Anthony's Catholic Church]]''' is a historic church building located at 470 North Wilson Avenue, just north of the crossroads community of Ratcliff, Arkansas. This single-story wood-frame structure exhibits distinctive architectural features and holds historical significance. The church was built in 1903 under the auspices of the local Subiaco Abbey, serving as a mission to accommodate German Catholic immigrants who were settling in the area. ::Key features of Saint Anthony's Catholic Church include its single-story design, gabled roof, and weatherboard siding. A square tower projects from the center of the main facade, adding architectural interest to the building. The tower is capped by a pyramidal roof and cross, with gablets on each side, contributing to the church's visual appeal. ::The main entrance to the church is located at the center of the tower and is sheltered by a hood with a similar style as the tower roof. This design choice not only provides a functional entrance but also enhances the overall aesthetic of the church. ::The historical context of Saint Anthony's Catholic Church as a mission established to serve German Catholic immigrants adds depth to its significance. The church played a role in providing a place of worship and community for the immigrant population during the early 20th century. ::Preserving historic churches like Saint Anthony's is essential for maintaining a connection to the cultural and religious history of a community. The architectural details and the church's role as a mission contribute to the overall heritage of Ratcliff and the surrounding area. As a place of worship that has served the community for over a century, Saint Anthony's Catholic Church stands as a testament to the enduring presence of faith and cultural heritage in the region. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Schriver House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Schriver_House|Schriver House]]''' is a one-and-one-half-story wood-frame residence located on Leo Street. Constructed in 1885, it is a locally significant example of a double-pen house with a Queen Anne porch, representing a traditional American folk housing style popular in rural areas of Arkansas during the late nineteenth century. The house's design incorporates elements of the Queen Anne Revival style, particularly evident in the decorative gingerbread ornamentation on the original front porch. ::The original T-shaped plan of the Schriver House has been augmented by filled porches at the southeastern and southwestern corners. The Queen Anne porch, characterized by ornate and intricate details, adds a touch of architectural flair to the structure. The house's design showcases the blending of vernacular and stylistic elements, creating a distinctive example of traditional Arkansas housing from the late 1800s. ::Beyond its architectural significance, the Schriver House holds historical value as the last intact historic structure associated with the now-defunct community of Spielerville. Founded in the early 1880s as part of the German immigration wave following the Civil War, Spielerville was established by Emil Spieler and his brother-in-law Martin Schriver. The community thrived for a time but gradually declined after the railroad laid its tracks several miles to the south. ::Martin Schriver, a skilled and versatile individual, played a role in establishing a wagon factory and blacksmith shop with Emil Spieler. In 1885, he built the Schriver House for himself and his family, using lumber likely sourced from the Spieler mill. The house, while essentially a simple double-pen floor plan, exhibits touches of fanciness such as jig-sawn work on the front porch, decorative details in the gable ends, and corbeling on the chimney. ::The Schriver House provides insight into the architectural and historical landscape of rural Arkansas in the late nineteenth century. Its preservation as a relatively intact example of traditional folk housing contributes to the cultural heritage of the area. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Smith Hospital }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Smith_Hospital|Smith Hospital]]''' is a former medical facility located at the northern end of Express Street in Paris, Arkansas. Built in 1913 and subsequently enlarged in 1926, Smith Hospital holds historical significance as the first hospital in Logan County. The facility consists of an original two-story brick building, to which a three-story annex was added in 1926. The interior finishes of the hospital reflect alterations made during the expansion in 1926. ::The hospital's initial construction in 1913 marked a milestone as the first hospital established in Logan County. The two-story brick building served the local community's medical needs and laid the foundation for the healthcare infrastructure in the region. ::In 1926, the hospital underwent significant expansion with the addition of a three-story annex. This expansion likely allowed for increased capacity and enhanced medical services to meet the growing needs of the community. ::The interior finishes of Smith Hospital were modified during the 1926 expansion. These alterations reflected the changing healthcare practices and technological advancements of that era. ::Smith Hospital served as the local hospital in Paris, Arkansas, fulfilling the healthcare needs of the community for several decades. Its role as a medical facility continued until 1971. ::The establishment of Smith Hospital played a crucial role in providing healthcare services to the residents of Logan County, contributing to the overall well-being of the community. The expansion in 1926 demonstrated a commitment to meeting the evolving healthcare demands of the time. ::Preserving the history of Smith Hospital is important for recognizing its pioneering role as the first hospital in the county and understanding its contributions to the local community's health and medical care. The architectural and historical significance of the hospital reflects the changing landscape of healthcare in rural Arkansas during the early to mid-20th century. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-31.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Troy Lasater Service Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Troy_Lasater_Service_Station|Troy Lasater Service Station]]''' is a historic former automotive service station located on Arkansas Highway 197 in New Blaine, Arkansas. Built in 1935, this small single-story stone structure features a gabled roof and is situated in a small grassy area at the junction of AR 197 and Wood Lane. The main facade, with three bays, includes a distinctive cross gable positioned above the entrance, which is located on the left side. ::Constructed in 1935 by Freeborn and Troy Lasater, the service station is a locally distinctive example of vernacular English Revival architecture. This architectural style is characterized by elements inspired by English rural or cottage designs. The single-story structure has a gabled roof and is made of stone. It features a cross gable above the entrance, adding architectural interest to the facade. ::Positioned at the junction of Arkansas Highway 197 and Wood Lane in New Blaine, the service station occupies a small grassy area. Operated as a single-pump service station into the 1940s, the Troy Lasater Service Station represents a piece of local history associated with the automotive service industry in the mid-20th century. The vernacular English Revival architecture adds to its distinctive character, making it a notable landmark in New Blaine, Arkansas. Preserving structures like the Troy Lasater Service Station contributes to the understanding of local architectural history and the evolution of transportation-related services in rural communities. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-32.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Union Church and School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Union_Church_and_School_(Paris,_Arkansas)|Union Church and School]]''' is a historic combination church and school located northeast of Paris in rural Logan County, Arkansas. Situated on the south side of Union Road at its junction with Clayton Lane, this vernacular single-story L-shaped wood-frame structure features a gabled roof, weatherboard siding, and a stone foundation. The building has historical significance, with the right side, a cross-gable section, constructed around 1895, while the left portion was added in approximately 1922. ::Constructed around 1895, the right side of the building is a cross-gable section, while the left portion was added around 1922. The architecture is vernacular, characterized by a simple design suitable for its rural setting, featuring a gabled roof and weatherboard siding. The building served the surrounding community as a two-room school until 1948 and later functioned as a Presbyterian church until 1958. Its dual history as a school and church contributes to its significance in the cultural and educational heritage of the region. The Union Church and School is located northeast of Paris, Arkansas, on the south side of Union Road at its intersection with Clayton Lane. Preserving structures like the Union Church and School helps maintain the historical fabric of rural communities, offering insights into the ways in which such buildings served the needs of the residents over time. {{Image|file=Logan_County_Arkansas-33.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Evelyn Gill Walker House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Evelyn_Gill_Walker_House|Evelyn Gill Walker House]]''' at 18 South Spruce Street in Paris, Arkansas, is a historic residence with a unique architectural style. Mason Tolbert E. Gill, the builder, constructed the house over several years starting in 1938. It stands out as a distinctive example of Gill's Rustic style, featuring a stone veneer exterior and decorative components. ::The house is characterized by a 1+1⁄2-story gabled main section, complemented by a flat-roof porch in the front and a flat-roof ell in the rear. Notably, the ell includes a turret with a bell-cast top, and a curved staircase surrounds it, leading to an open deck on the roof of the ell. This architectural design adds to the overall charm and uniqueness of the Evelyn Gill Walker House. === National Protected Areas === Logan County, Arkansas, is home to several national protected areas that contribute to the conservation and preservation of natural and cultural resources. While specific details about each area may vary, here are some notable national protected areas in Logan County: #'''Ouachita National Forest:''' The Ouachita National Forest extends into parts of western Arkansas, including Logan County. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, recreational opportunities, and scenic landscapes. The forest provides habitats for various plant and animal species and offers activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. #'''Ozark National Forest:''' Similar to the Ouachita National Forest, the Ozark National Forest covers a significant portion of northern Arkansas, including parts of Logan County. It is characterized by rugged terrain, clear streams, and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore trails, campgrounds, and enjoy outdoor activities within the forest. === Notables === *'''[[Anthony-985|Katharine Susan Anthony]]''' was born on November 27, 1877 in Roseville, Arkansas. She is notable for her significant contributions as a U.S. biographer, best known for her controversial study of British writers Charles and Mary Lamb titled "The Lambs" (1945). Anthony's work delved into the lives of influential literary figures, providing insights that stirred discussion and debate within the literary community. Her biographical approach, particularly in addressing the complexities of the relationship between Charles and Mary Lamb, showcased her skills as a researcher and writer. Anthony's work in biographical studies, with a focus on the Lamb siblings, adds to her legacy as a notable figure in literary biography. *'''[[Bacon-9633|William Corinth Bacon]]''' was born on April 17, 1919, in Fort Smith, Arkansas, but grew up in Booneville, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished career as a decorated U.S. Air Force officer. Bacon played a crucial role in World War II, where he flew bombers, showcasing his bravery and skill in aerial operations. His contributions extended into the Cold War era, where he assumed leadership roles in strategic bombing groups and nuclear missile wings. Bacon's expertise and leadership in the U.S. Air Force during pivotal historical periods underscore his significant impact on military aviation and national defense. His notable achievements in both World War II and the Cold War solidify his legacy as a highly respected and accomplished military officer. *'''[[Burgert-78|Joseph Andrew Burgert]]''' was born on October 15, 1887 in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted contributions as a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. Burgert's significance extends beyond his religious role. In addition to serving in the Catholic Church as a monk and priest, he distinguished himself as a scholar, educator, and advocate for rural farmers. Burgert's commitment to civic work and his efforts to support the agricultural community underscore his broader impact on both religious and societal spheres. His legacy encompasses a rich tapestry of contributions to education, farming advocacy, and the Benedictine community, making him a notable figure in Arkansas history. *'''[[Bridges-6780|Jimmy Bridges]]''' was born on February 3, 1936 in Little Rock, but grew up in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted contributions to the film industry as an American screenwriter, film director, producer, and actor. Bridges left an indelible mark with his work, earning two Oscar nominations. His first nomination was for Best Original Screenplay for the gripping film "The China Syndrome," which delved into the dangers of nuclear power. The second nod came in the Best Adapted Screenplay category for "The Paper Chase," a compelling exploration of the challenges faced by law students. Bridges' talent and versatility in storytelling, both as a writer and director, cemented his reputation in Hollywood, making him a notable figure in the world of cinema. He left a lasting legacy with his impactful contributions to the film industry. *'''[[Dean-4333|Jay Hanna Dean]]''' was born on January 16, 1910 in Lucas, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to Major League Baseball (MLB) as a highly skilled and charismatic pitcher. Dean played for several teams, including the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Browns. His prowess on the mound earned him recognition, and he became one of the most dominant pitchers of his era. Dizzy Dean's achievements include multiple All-Star selections, a National League MVP award, and leading the Cardinals to victory in the 1934 World Series. Beyond his on-field success, he was known for his colorful personality and memorable quotes, adding to his enduring legacy in baseball history. *'''[[Dean-4335|Paul Dee Dean]]''' was born on August 14, 1912 in Lucas, Arkansas. He was commonly known as "Daffy," notable for his career as an American Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Dean pitched for several teams during his tenure in the league. His notable stints include playing for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1934 to 1939, the New York Giants from 1940 to 1941, and the St. Louis Browns in 1943. Dean's contributions on the pitcher's mound, particularly with the Cardinals, earned him recognition in the baseball community. His skill and presence as a right-handed pitcher during the 1930s and 1940s contributed to his status as a notable figure in the history of Major League Baseball. *'''[[Johnson-147111|Zilphia Mae (Johnson) Horton]]''' was born on April 14, 1910 in Spadra, Arkansas. She is notable for her multifaceted contributions as an American musician, community organizer, educator, Civil Rights activist, and folklorist. Horton played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement through her work at the Highlander Folk School alongside her husband, Myles Horton. Her significant impact lies in transforming hymns like "We Shall Overcome," "We Shall Not Be Moved," and "This Little Light of Mine" into powerful protest songs that became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement. Horton's ability to infuse music with activism and her dedication to social justice make her a notable figure in the intersection of music, education, and the struggle for civil rights in the United States. *'''[[Gibson-30126|Paul Dean Gibson]]''' was born on June 20, 1948 in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). Gibson made a mark in professional football with his contributions on the field. While specific details about his career achievements and teams are not provided, being a wide receiver in the NFL underscores his athleticism and skills in American football. The position of wide receiver is crucial for a team's offensive strategy, and Gibson's presence in the NFL reflects his significance as a professional football player during his time in the league. *'''[[Humphry-233|Thomas Chauncey Humphry]]''' was born on December 20, 1846 in what is now Logan County, Arkansas. is notable for his contributions as an American politician, primarily known for his service in the Arkansas House of Representatives. Humphrey was a member of the Democratic Party and played a significant role in the state legislature. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives during two separate periods, from 1875 to 1876, and again from 1893 to 1895. His dedication to public service and active involvement in state politics mark him as a notable figure in Arkansas's political history during the late 19th century. Humphrey's affiliation with the Democratic Party and his legislative contributions contribute to his recognition as a noteworthy politician of his time. *'''[[McConnell-7170|John Paul McConnell]]''' was born on February 7, 1908 in Booneville, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished military career, serving as the sixth Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. McConnell played a crucial role in the leadership of the U.S. Air Force. As Chief of Staff, he held a dual capacity, as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and as the principal military adviser to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense. In his other role, McConnell was responsible for managing the extensive human and material resources of the United States Air Force, solidifying his influence in overseeing the world's most powerful aerospace force. His strategic leadership and contributions to the military establishment make General John Paul McConnell a notable figure in the history of the U.S. Air Force. *'''[[Poindexter-1250|Morris Gene Poindexter]]''', Known as Maury Dexter, was born on June 12, 1927 in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions as an American producer and director in the film and television industry. Dexter left a mark on the cinematic landscape by working on multiple projects for notable entities like Robert Lippert and American International Pictures. His role in producing and directing films and TV shows speaks to his creative influence in the entertainment industry. Dexter's collaborations with prominent production companies and his work in film and television contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in visual storytelling. *'''[[Sadler-4384|Daniel Kennard Sadler]]''' was born on October 28, 1882 in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished career as an American lawyer and his service as a justice on the New Mexico Supreme Court. Sadler's contributions to the legal field and the judiciary marked him as a prominent figure in New Mexico's legal history. His role as a justice on the state's highest court highlights his commitment to upholding justice and interpreting the law. Sadler's impact on the legal system, combined with his tenure on the New Mexico Supreme Court, solidifies his place as a notable figure in the realm of law and justice in the United States. *'''[[Speer-2533|Vernie Floyd Speer]]''' was born on January 27, 1913 in Booneville, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as an American professional baseball pitcher. Speer's talent on the baseball field was evident during his time at Booneville High School, where he excelled in the sport. Notably, his twin brother, Bernie Loyd Speer, frequently served as his catcher, highlighting a unique and familial connection on the field. While specific details about his professional baseball career are not provided, Speer's prowess as a pitcher and the collaborative dynamic with his twin brother contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in baseball, particularly in the context of their shared success at the high school level. *'''[[Stiles-5559|Rolland Mays Stiles]]''', known by the nicknames "Leapin' Lena," "Lena," and "Rollie," was born on November 17, 1906 in Ratcliff, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions as an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. Stiles played for the St. Louis Browns from 1930 to 1933. While his statistics include a 9–14 record with an earned run average of 5.92 in his three seasons, his presence on the mound and his distinctive nicknames contributed to his recognition in baseball history. Stiles' role as a right-handed pitcher and his unique engagement with baseball fans through autographs add to his legacy as a notable figure in the sport during the early 20th century. *'''[[Walters-12143|Bill Walters]]''' was born on April 17, 1943 in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his versatile career as an American lawyer, businessman, and politician. Walters made an impact across different fields. As a lawyer, he likely contributed to the legal landscape, applying his expertise to various aspects of the law. His involvement in business suggests a role in the corporate world, possibly influencing economic and entrepreneurial endeavors. Additionally, his participation in politics highlights a commitment to public service and governance. While specific details of his accomplishments in each role are not provided, Walters' multifaceted career underscores his significance as an individual who engaged with law, business, and politics in the United States. *'''[[Ward-37952|Aaron Lee Ward]]''' was born on August 28, 1896 in Booneville, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as an infielder in Major League Baseball, particularly for the New York Yankees, Chicago White Sox, and Cleveland Indians. Ward had a career spanning from 1917 to 1928. His tenure with the New York Yankees, lasting from 1917 to 1926, is a significant aspect of his legacy. Ward contributed to the Yankees during a period that included the team's transition to becoming one of the most iconic franchises in baseball history. His skills as an infielder and his role in the success of the Yankees during his time with the team contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in the sport's history. *'''[[Williams-135649|Paul Xandros Williams Sr]]''' was born on February 19, 1908 in Booneville, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished service as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Williams played a key role in the legal system, presiding over cases and contributing to the administration of justice in the Western District of Arkansas. His position as a federal judge underscores his significant impact on the legal landscape, where he likely made decisions that influenced the course of law in his jurisdiction. Williams' commitment to upholding the law and serving as a federal judge adds to his legacy as a notable figure within the American judicial system. *'''[[Whitman-5595|Louis Whitman]]''' was born on February 3, 1900 in Logan County, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions to American football as a coach. Whitman served as the head football coach at Lafayette High School from 1928 to 1941, and later at the Southwestern Louisiana Institute of Liberal and Technical Learning (now the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) from 1942 to 1945. While his college football coaching record is 14–14–2, Whitman played a crucial role in shaping the athletic programs at both the high school and collegiate levels. His dedication to coaching and his impact on football programs in Louisiana contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in American football. *'''[[Wootton-568|Robert Clifton Wootton]]''' was born on March 4, 1942 in Paris, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions as an American guitarist, particularly for his pivotal role in Johnny Cash's backing band, the Tennessee Three. Wootton joined the band after the tragic death of original lead guitarist Luther Perkins in a house fire. Wootton's skills as a guitarist and his ability to seamlessly integrate into the iconic sound of Johnny Cash's music made him an integral part of the Tennessee Three. Remaining Cash's guitarist for nearly thirty years, Wootton played a crucial role in shaping the distinctive sound of one of country music's most legendary figures. His long-standing partnership with Johnny Cash solidifies Wootton as a notable figure in American country music history. === Records and Resources=== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [http://www.linkpendium.com/logan-ar-genealogy/sur/ - Locan County Biograhpies of individuals in the county] * [https://genealogytrails.com/ark/logan/bios.html - Logan County, Arkansas Genealogy and History] * [[Wikipedia:Logan_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Logan County, Arkansas]] * [https://www.loganhistory.org/ - Logan County History] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Logan_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Logan County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=786 Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Logan County, Arkansas] === Sources === * Herndon, Dallas Tabor. Centennial History of Arkansas. United States: S. J. Clarke publishing Company, 1922. "[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Centennial_History_of_Arkansas/vhk7AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22John+N.+Sarber%22+1837..1905&pg=PA776&printsec=frontcover Centennial History of Arkansas]." Accessed 22 Jan 2024. * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/logan.htm Logan County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 22 Jan 2024. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://www.genealogytrails.com/ark/logan/postoffices.html Logan County, Arkanss Post Offices - Past and Present]." Accessed 22 Jan 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/42/ Logan County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1041/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&state=Arkansas&county=Logan%20County Historical Markers and War Memorials in Logan County, Arkansas]." Accessed 22 Jan 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troops. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. April 7, 2023, 22:03 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Regiment,_Arkansas_State_Troops&oldid=1148722518. Accessed January 23, 2024. * FamilySearch, Arkansas in the Civil War, (n.d.). "[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/2nd_Regiment,_Arkansas_Mounted_Rifles_-_Confederate 2nd Regiment, Arkansas Mounted Rifles - Confederate]." Accessed 22 Jan 2024. * Rushing, Anthony, Bryant Public Schools, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last udpated on 22 Oct 2020. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/thirty-first-arkansas-infantry-cs-14183/ Thirty-First Arkansas Infantry (CS)]." Accessed 22 Jan 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. September 8, 2023, 07:38 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Mounted_Rifles&oldid=1174408284. Accessed January 23, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Northwest). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. January 1, 2024, 05:37 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_(Northwest)&oldid=1192943923. Accessed January 23, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. October 8, 2022, 14:11 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Arkansas_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1114833418. Accessed January 23, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. Arkansas Militia in the Civil War. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. August 11, 2023, 10:30 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_Militia_in_the_Civil_War&oldid=1169800969. Accessed January 23, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. December 8, 2023, 11:27 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1188901796. Accessed January 23, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 4th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. October 5, 2023, 04:32 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_(Union)&oldid=1178674809. Accessed January 23, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 3rd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Union). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. August 30, 2021, 04:45 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Arkansas_Cavalry_Regiment_(Union)&oldid=1041369543. Accessed January 23, 2024.

Lonoke County Arkansas

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[[Category:Lonoke County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Lonoke County, Arkansas!== Lonoke County, situated in central Arkansas, was established on April 16, 1873, and derives its name from a lone oak tree that stood as a prominent landmark in the area. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes like the Quapaw and Osage, the region attracted European-American settlers who were primarily farmers and pioneers drawn to the fertile soil of the Grand Prairie. Lonoke, the county seat, was founded in 1872, and the introduction of the railroad in the area contributed to the town's growth. Agriculture played a crucial role in Lonoke County's early development, with cotton as a major crop. The economy was closely tied to agriculture, and advancements in farming technologies, including mechanized equipment, had a significant impact. The Civil War brought its share of challenges, with both Union and Confederate troops passing through the region. Reconstruction afterward led to social and economic changes, and the county gradually recovered. The 20th century saw further economic diversification, with manufacturing and trade complementing the agricultural sector. The construction of highways and improved transportation infrastructure facilitated economic growth and connectivity. Lonoke County also focused on education, establishing public schools and higher education institutions. In recent decades, the county has experienced population growth and suburbanization, with a growing emphasis on diversifying the economy. Today, Lonoke County retains its agricultural character, but there's a concerted effort to attract various industries and promote economic diversification. The region's history provides valuable insights into its present-day characteristics and the factors that have shaped its communities and culture. Local historical societies and museums often preserve artifacts and records, offering opportunities to explore the area's past. === Maps and Boundaries === * [[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White County, Arkansas (north)]] * [[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|Prairie County, Arkansas (east)]] * [[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas County, Arkansas (southeast)]] * [[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson County, Arkansas (south)]] * [[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski County, Arkansas (west)]] * [[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|Faulkner County, Arkansas (northwest)]] === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Austin, Arkansas|Austin]]||[[:Category: Cabot, Arkansas|Cabot]]||[[:Category: Carlisle, Arkansas|Carlisle]] |- |[[:Category: England, Arkansas|England]]||[[:Category: Humnoke, Arkansas|Humnoke]]||[[:Category: Lonoke, Arkansas|Lonoke]] |} ====Towns==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Allport, Arkansas|Allport]]||[[:Category: Coy, Arkansas|Coy]]||[[:Category: Keo, Arkansas|Keo]]||[[:Category: Ward, Arkansas|Ward]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |Blakemore||Butlerville||Brummitt||Ceridge |- |Cullor||Furlow||Hamilton||Holland |- |McCreanors||Meto||Parnell||Pettus |- |Prairie Center||Kerr||Ryan||Seaton |- |Sisemore||Toltec||Waterproof||Wattensaw |- |Wilobel |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |Bayou Meto||Brownsville||Cobbs |- |Sylvania||Tomberlins |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Butler Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Butler]]||[[:Category: Carlisle Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Carlisle]]||[[:Category: Caroline Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Caroline]]||[[:Category: Cleveland Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Cleveland]] |- |[[:Category: Crooked Creek Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Crooked Creek]]||Dortch||[[:Category: Eagle Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Eagle]]||[[:Category: Fletcher Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Fletcher]] |- |[[:Category: Furlow Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Furlow]]||[[:Category: Goodrum Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Goodrum]]||[[:Category: Gray Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Gray]]||[[:Category: Gum Woods Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Gum Woods]] |- |[[:Category: Hamilton Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Hamilton]]||[[:Category: Indian Bayou Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Indian Bayou]]||[[:Category: Isbell Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Isbell]]||[[:Category: Lafayette Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Lafayette]] |- |[[:Category: Lonoke Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Lonoke]]||[[:Category: Magness Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Magness]]||[[:Category: Oak Grove Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Oak Grove]]||[[:Category: Pettus Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Pettus]] |- |[[:Category: Prairie Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category: Pulaski Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Pulaski]]||[[:Category: Richwoods Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Richwoods]]||[[:Category: Scott Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Scott]] |- |[[:Category: Totten Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Totten]]||[[:Category: Walls Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Walls]]||[[:Category: Ward Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Ward]]||[[:Category: Williams Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|Williams]] |- |[[:Category: York Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas|York]] |} ==== Historical Communities ==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Arroz||Ashvale||Bancum||Bayout Two Prairies |- |Bearskin||Billeagle||Cherryville||Cypress |- |Fairmount||Glover||Goodbar||Goodbars |- |Goodpar||Grand Prairie||Groverland||Handain |- |Hick Station||Jacksonville||Jebb||Jewel |- |Keers||Kerr||Kirkpatrick||Krubbs |- |Larissa||Lafayette||Melta||Needmore |- |Neill||Newby||Oakland Grove||Orlan |- |Panola||Perk||Red Oak||Redoak |- |Ross||Scott||Speiser||Stanton |- |Tank||Weedons |} ===Military History=== ====Civil War==== During the Civil War, Lonoke County, Arkansas, despite being created after the conflict, witnessed several skirmishes as part of the broader military operations in the region. =====Battles and Skirmishes===== #'''Skirmish at Brownsville - August 25, 1863:''' The skirmish at Brownsville took place on August 25, 1863, as part of the Little Rock Campaign. This campaign aimed to secure the Confederate capital of Little Rock. The skirmish likely involved engagements between Union and Confederate forces in the vicinity of Brownsville, contributing to larger military actions in the region during this campaign. #'''Skirmish at Hay Station No. 3 (also known as Skirmish at Brownsville) - July 30, 1864:''' The skirmish at Hay Station No. 3 occurred on July 30, 1864. Also known as the Skirmish at Brownsville, this engagement was part of the ongoing conflict in the area. It indicates the strategic importance of locations like Brownsville during the Civil War, as they were often situated along key transportation routes and communication lines. #'''Skirmish at Hickory Station - April 2, 1865:''' The skirmish at Hickory Station on April 2, 1865, took place on the Little Rock and DeVall’s Bluff sections of the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad. This engagement was one of the final Civil War skirmishes in Arkansas. As the conflict neared its conclusion, such skirmishes played a role in shaping the final outcomes and securing Union control over the region. =====Camp Hope (Camp Nelson)===== Camp Hope, also known as Camp Nelson, was a military encampment located in Lonoke County, Arkansas. During the Civil War, these camps served as military training grounds, staging areas, and logistical support centers. Camp Hope likely played a role in organizing and training Union forces operating in the region. Such camps were essential for the coordination of military activities during the war. These skirmishes and the presence of military camps like Camp Hope highlight the strategic importance of Lonoke County in the context of the Civil War. The area's proximity to key transportation routes and its role as a staging ground for military operations made it a significant theater of conflict during the war. =====Regiments/Units===== Lonoke County, Arkansas, formed after the Civil War, contributed soldiers to various Confederate units during the conflict. The following is information about the Confederate units mentioned, which individuals from the Lonoke County area may have joined: #'''15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Josey's) Companies B, C, D, and G:''' The 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, also known as Josey's Regiment, was mustered into Confederate service in 1861. The regiment participated in various campaigns in the Western Theater, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Corinth. #'''6th Arkansas Infantry Regiment Companies A and E:''' The 6th Arkansas Infantry Regiment served in the Western Theater during the Civil War. It fought in several engagements, including the Battle of Pea Ridge, the Battle of Corinth, and the Battle of Hatchie's Bridge. #'''3rd Arkansas Field Battery:''' The 3rd Arkansas Field Battery was an artillery unit that served in the Trans-Mississippi Department. Artillery units played a crucial role in battles by providing firepower and support to infantry. #'''1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry:''' The 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry was formed in the latter part of the war by merging remnants of various Arkansas infantry units. It served in the Trans-Mississippi Department, engaging in actions in Arkansas and Louisiana. #'''1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry (Trans-Mississippi):''' This unit likely served in the Trans-Mississippi Department, which encompassed the western part of the Confederate states. Units in this department participated in campaigns and battles in states like Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. #'''2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment:''' The 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized early in the war and fought in major battles such as Wilson's Creek, Pea Ridge, and Corinth. It primarily served in the Western Theater. #'''5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment:''' The 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment participated in various battles in the Western Theater, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Corinth. It was part of the Confederate forces in the Army of Tennessee. #'''1st Regiment, Arkansas State Troops:''' The 1st Regiment, Arkansas State Troops, was a state militia unit called into service during the Civil War. It may have participated in local defense and security duties. #'''15th (Northwest) Arkansas Infantry Regiment''' The 15th (Northwest) Arkansas Infantry Regiment served in the Trans-Mississippi Department and saw action in various engagements in Arkansas and Missouri. Individuals from Lonoke County likely joined these units, and their service would have been part of the broader Confederate effort during the Civil War. It's important to note that the impact of the war on communities and families in Lonoke County was significant, and the memory of these events often shaped the county's post-war history. =====Civil War Markers===== '''1. Austin in the Civil War Marker:''' *'''Erected by:''' Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Grand Prairie Civil War Roundtable, Arkansas Historic Preservation Program in 2015. Inscription: "As the Civil War began, the Caroline Home Guard formed at Austin on June 29, 1861. The 'Austin Rifles' became Co. I, 5th Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A. Both Union and Confederate troops camped at Austin during the war, and Federal troops tore down most of the buildings in town for lumber to build winter quarters. Gen. J.O. Shelby’s Confederates fought a rear-guard action at Cypress Creek near here after the Ashley’s Station battle on Aug. 24, 1864. The remains of 17 Union soldiers were moved from Austin to Little Rock National Cemetery on Aug. 1, 1868." This marker commemorates the role of Austin during the Civil War, highlighting the formation of Confederate units, the presence of both Union and Confederate troops, and significant military actions in the area. '''2. Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery Marker:''' 'Erected by: Lonoke County Historical Commission. Inscription: "In memory of unknown Texas and Arkansas Confederate soldiers. Act of legislature approved May 11, 1905. Theo J. Young, William F. Gibson, and Grandison Apple, trustees." '''3. Camp Nelson Marker Inscription:''' "Thousands of Arkansas and Texas Confederates were camped near this spot in 1862. The camp, named in honor of Brigadier General Allison Nelson, was stricken by disease, resulting in 1,500 deaths, including Nelson. The dead were buried among these hills and forgotten until 1906, when a group of Confederate veterans supervised the establishment of this cemetery. It was soon forgotten and neglected. In 1981, local school teachers and students restored the cemetery. It was rededicated in 1982." '''4. Action at Ashley's Station''' Erected in 2014 by the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission, Bill and Sharon Arnold Family Foundation, In Memory of Rick Meadows, Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Council. (Marker Number 90.) Inscription: On Aug. 24, 1864, Confederate Gen. J.O. Shelby and his men, wearing captured Union uniforms, attacked a series of forts protecting hay-cutting operations between modern-day Carlisle and Hazen. Confederate artillery blasted the forts held by the 54th Illinois Infantry and 1st Nebraska Cavalry. As fresh Union troops arrived from DeValls Bluff, Shelby’s men captured the forts’ defenders while tearing up railroad tracks and destroying hay-cutting machines. The Confederates held off the reinforcements and left with 577 prisoners, losing only 173 casualties. '''5. Hicks' Station in the Civil War''': Erected 2011 by Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission. (Marker Number 16.) Inscription: Hicks' Station, located on the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad between DeValls Bluff and Huntersville (N Little Rock), guarded the eastern approaches to the capital city. During the Little Rock Campaign, Confederate cavalry used it as a staging area before the Aug. 25, 1863, battle at Brownsville. Union forces set up a field hospital there after the fights at Brownsville and at Reed's Bridge on Aug. 27. Union forces established a permanent presence there, and the Third Michigan Cavalry garrisoned the station, guarding the railroad from C.S.A. raiders. '''6. Lonoke County Confederate Monument:''' Erected by T.C. Hindman Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The inscription reads: *''West Side'' - Below an image of two crossed flags and the dates 1861-1865. In memory of our Confederate Soldiers. *''North Side'' - Erected by T.C. Hindman Chapter U.D.C. Lonoke, Arkansas. *''East Side'' - Lonoke County commends the faithfulness of her sons to future generations. *''South Side'' - Love maketh memory eternal. These markers memorialize the sacrifices and events of the Civil War, with a focus on Camp Nelson and the Confederate soldiers who camped in the area. The restoration efforts in 1981 highlight the ongoing commitment to preserving and honoring the historical significance of these sites. ===Other Markers=== #'''World War II Memorial in Cabot, Lonoke County, Arkansas:''' World War II memorials are erected to honor the veterans and commemorate the sacrifices made during World War II. They often include the names of local individuals who served in the war, paying tribute to their contributions and remembering those who lost their lives. The memorial in Cabot likely serves as a place for reflection, remembrance, and community gatherings to honor the legacy of those who served in World War II. #'''Eberts Air Field World War I Training Site in Lonoke County, Arkansas:''' Eberts Air Field was a World War I training site. During World War I, various locations served as training sites for aviators, providing essential skills for military pilots. The marker may commemorate the historical significance of Eberts Air Field, acknowledging its role in training aviators who contributed to the war effort. These markers often provide historical context, acknowledging the site's importance in the larger narrative of military history. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ashley-Alexander House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley-Alexander_House|Ashley-Alexander House]]''', located near Scott in Lonoke County, Arkansas, is a historically significant structure with roots dating back to 1835. Constructed as a one and a half-story building, the house is made of solid, hand-hewn cypress logs and is sheathed in narrow white clapboard. Its distinctive features include a gable roof, and it stands about twelve miles southeast of Little Rock, near the community of Scott. ::The house was built by Chester Ashley, a key figure in Arkansas history. Born on June 1, 1791, in Amherst, Massachusetts, Ashley grew up in Hudson, New York. He graduated from Williams College in 1813 and attended Litchfield Law School. At the age of twenty-seven, he moved to Edwardsville, Illinois, and established a law office before later moving to St. Louis. In 1819, he settled in Little Rock, Arkansas, where he played a significant role in land litigation related to the relocation of the state capital from Arkansas Post to Little Rock. Ashley is often referred to as the "father of Little Rock" due to his acquisition of much of the land upon which the town was built. He became known as the preeminent lawyer in both Arkansas and Missouri, amassing considerable wealth in the process. ::Chester Ashley's association with the Alexander House adds to its historical significance. The house served as his country home and was part of the larger estate known as "Ashley Mill Plantation." Ashley's impact ranged from being a Little Rock landowner to serving as a United States Senator from Arkansas from 1844 to 1848. ::After Ashley's death, the Ashley Plantation changed hands multiple times before being acquired by Arthur L. Alexander in 1899. Alexander, a prominent figure in the community, ran a cypress mill, engaged in cotton cultivation, and raised livestock. Notably, he became nationally renowned as an innovator in farming practices. Upon taking control of the plantation, Alexander abolished the commissary system, a widely accepted practice at the time. Additionally, he played a crucial role in the formation of the Cotton Growers Association, marking the establishment of the first cotton cooperative association in the United States. ::The historic Alexander House, therefore, stands as a symbol of the intertwined histories of two influential men—Chester Ashley and Arthur L. Alexander—whose contributions ranged from local to national significance. Ashley's legacy spans from being a landowner in Little Rock to a United States Senator, while Alexander is remembered as both a community leader and a pioneering agricultural innovator on a national scale. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dairyman's Bank Building }} *'''Dairyman's Bank Building''' in Carlisle, Lonoke County, Arkansas, constructed around 1901, played a crucial role in the town's early financial landscape. Initially established as a dairyman's bank, it served as the sole banking institution in the area until 1907, contributing significantly to the local agricultural economy. ::The building, a one-story red brick structure facing south, features two large wooden entrance doors with substantial glass panes, flanked by two large pane windows. A full-length porch with a sloping roof is supported by four wooden columns, surrounded by a balustrade. Above the porch roofline are two small ventilation grates encased in decorative brick arches. ::The north facade presents a solid brick wall with a small ventilation grate below the roofline, while a door on this side has been bricked in. The west facade displays two large windows and a wooden side door, each crowned by decorative brick arches. Four tiers near the roofline with a brick balustrade are visible from the west side. The east wall is concealed by the neighboring Carlisle Police and Courts building. ::Originally designed to support the dairy industry, the Bank of Carlisle thrived, contributing to the local community's growth until its closure during the Great Depression in 1929. Arkansas State Bank subsequently took over all operations. The interior, though modernized, retains its original layout, with the front housing bank tellers, an open space for daily business, and meetings. A small office and storage area were situated in the northeastern and rear sections, respectively. ::Recognizing its historical and architectural significance, the Bank of Carlisle was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 2019. The building stands as a poignant reminder of the town's economic history and the challenges faced during a pivotal period in American history. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Thomas Sloan Boyd House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Thomas_Sloan_Boyd_House|Thomas Sloan Boyd House]]''', also known as the Boyd-Barton House, stands as a historic residence at 220 Park Avenue in Lonoke, Arkansas. Constructed around 1873 by Thomas Sloan Boyd, a local farmer, this T-shaped, two-story brick structure is a notable architectural and historical landmark in the city. ::The house is built from locally-made bricks, contributing to its historical significance. Its construction in 1873 places it among the oldest structures in Lonoke. The use of bricks from the local area not only reflects the architectural style of the time but also ties the house to the community's history and resources. ::A distinguishing feature of the Thomas Sloan Boyd House is its full-height porch that extends across the facade. This porch, supported by square brick columns, was added in 1913, contributing to the house's overall character. The porch not only enhances the building's aesthetic appeal but also serves as a practical and inviting space. ::The house's T-shaped design, two stories in height, and the incorporation of locally-made bricks make it a unique and historically significant structure in Lonoke. As the oldest brick building in the city, the Thomas Sloan Boyd House holds cultural and architectural value, providing a tangible connection to the local history and the craftsmanship of its time. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Camp_Nelson_Confederate_Cemetery|Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery]]''', situated near Cabot in northern Lonoke County, Arkansas, holds historical significance as a burial ground associated with the Confederate military camp, Camp Nelson, later renamed Camp Hope. This cemetery is a solemn reminder of the challenging times during the fall of 1862 when an epidemic claimed the lives of around 1,500 Confederate soldiers. ::The cemetery is specifically located on Rye Drive, just off Cherry Road, in close proximity to Mt. Carmel Road, approximately 2 miles east of Cabot. The site serves as a testament to the sacrifices made by Confederate soldiers during a period marked by disease and adversity. ::Camp Hope, later renamed Camp Nelson, was a Confederate military camp where soldiers were stationed during the Civil War. Tragically, an epidemic swept through the camp during the fall of 1862, resulting in the deaths of a significant number of Confederate soldiers. The cemetery was established to provide a final resting place for those who lost their lives during this challenging time. ::The location of Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery and its proximity to the former military camp connect it directly to the historical events of the Civil War. As a burial ground, the cemetery serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of war and the impact of epidemics on military encampments during this turbulent period in American history. The cemetery, like many others associated with Civil War sites, stands as a place of reflection and remembrance for those who wish to pay tribute to the soldiers who perished during this tumultuous time. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Carlisle Rock Island Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Carlisle_Rock_Island_Depot|Carlisle Rock Island Depot]]''' is a historically significant railroad station located at the intersection of Main and Court Streets in Carlisle, Arkansas. Constructed around 1920 by the Rock Island Railroad, this 1+1⁄2-story structure combines masonry and frame elements, featuring a distinctive finish with brick and half-timbered stucco. The depot is a notable example of the Tudor Revival architectural style and has played a crucial role in the growth of the city of Carlisle. ::As a passenger station, the Carlisle Rock Island Depot was organized to efficiently serve travelers. The central service area housed ticketing facilities and a telegrapher's bay, streamlining communication and transportation operations. The waiting rooms on either side of the central area were designated for different racial groups, with one room for whites and another for African-Americans. This segregation reflects the historical context of the era when such practices were unfortunately prevalent. ::The architectural style of the depot, characterized by Tudor Revival elements, adds to its prominence in the local landscape. The combination of masonry construction, frame components, and the use of brick and half-timbered stucco contributes to its unique visual appeal. ::Historically, the Carlisle Rock Island Depot played a vital role in the development and growth of Carlisle, serving as a key transportation hub. Railroads were instrumental in facilitating the movement of goods and people, contributing significantly to the economic and social development of communities. The depot stands as a tangible link to this historical period, embodying the importance of the railroad in shaping the local landscape. ::The preservation of the Carlisle Rock Island Depot not only highlights its architectural significance but also serves as a reminder of the broader historical context of transportation and racial segregation during the early 20th century. The depot's presence in Carlisle contributes to the collective memory of the community and its development over time. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dortch Plantation }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dortch_Plantation|Dortch Plantation]]''', also known as the William P. Dortch House or the Marlsgate Plantation, is a historically significant house located near Scott, Arkansas. This plantation home holds a unique distinction as it is the only plantation in Arkansas that is fully furnished in the antebellum period style and is open for tours and private events. ::Constructed in the antebellum period, the Dortch Plantation is associated with William P. Dortch, and the house itself reflects the architectural style and lifestyle of the pre-Civil War South. The plantation has been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to experience the ambiance and aesthetics of the antebellum era. ::Key features of the Dortch Plantation include its architectural design, interior furnishings, and the expansive grounds surrounding the house. The plantation house stands as a testament to the historical and cultural heritage of the region, offering visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Southern elite during the antebellum period. ::The availability of tours and private events at the Dortch Plantation enhances its accessibility and allows the public to appreciate the historical and architectural significance of the site. Tours typically provide insights into the history of the plantation, the life of its inhabitants, and the cultural context of the antebellum South. ::Preserving the Dortch Plantation as a fully furnished antebellum home contributes to the broader efforts of historical conservation and education. It offers a valuable resource for individuals interested in understanding the social, economic, and architectural aspects of Southern plantations during the 19th century. ::As a destination for both tours and private events, the Dortch Plantation serves as a living history site, providing visitors with a tangible connection to the past. The combination of historical authenticity and accessibility makes the Dortch Plantation a notable landmark in Arkansas, offering a rich and immersive experience for those interested in exploring the antebellum history of the region. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Eagle House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Eagle_House_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|Eagle House]]''', located at 217 Ash Street in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic residence that stands out for its architectural significance. Built in 1915, this large two-story house exemplifies the Bungalow/Craftsman style and showcases distinctive features characteristic of that era. ::Key architectural details of The Eagle House include its cross-gable roof configuration and exterior composed of yellow brick and half-timbered stucco. The combination of these materials reflects the Craftsman style, known for its emphasis on natural materials and handcrafted elements. ::A notable feature of The Eagle House is its long single-story porch that extends across the front facade. This porch is supported by brick piers, and large curved brackets add to the overall aesthetic appeal. The porch not only provides a welcoming entrance but also aligns with the Bungalow/Craftsman design philosophy, which often emphasized outdoor living spaces. ::The house was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson, whose work contributes to the architectural heritage of Lonoke. Thompson's designs often incorporated elements of the Craftsman style, and The Eagle House serves as a fine example of his work in this genre. ::In addition to its architectural significance, The Eagle House holds historical value as a representation of early 20th-century residential design and the craftsmanship of the period. The preservation of this house contributes to the cultural and architectural heritage of Lonoke, offering a glimpse into the architectural trends and lifestyles of the time. ::As a historic property, The Eagle House adds character to the streetscape of Ash Street and serves as a tangible link to the community's past. Its designation as a historic house recognizes its importance in the local context and provides an opportunity for residents and visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and design principles of the Bungalow/Craftsman style as interpreted by architect Charles L. Thompson. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Joe P. Eagle and D. R. Boone Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Joe_P._Eagle_and_D._R._Boone_Building|Joe P. Eagle and D. R. Boone Building]]''', situated at 105-107 West Front Street in downtown Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic commercial structure that contributes to the architectural heritage of the area. This two-story red brick building, constructed in 1905 and designed by architect Charles L. Thompson, stands as a representation of early 20th-century commercial architecture in Lonoke. ::Key architectural features of the building include its sloping flat roof, obscured by a parapet, and a sturdy brick foundation. The structure is divided into two sections, demarcated by brick pilasters. The left half retains its original storefront design on the first floor, featuring plate glass display windows flanking a recessed entrance. This section preserves the aesthetic character of the early 1900s. ::In contrast, the right half underwent a more modern alteration, likely in the 1960s. It exhibits a central display window, with the store entrance positioned on the right and an entrance to the upper floor on the left. Despite this modification, the building maintains a cohesive appearance, blending both original and updated elements. ::The second floor of both sections is adorned with tripled sash windows, with the center window being larger and all topped by transom windows. This design choice reflects the architectural trends of the period and adds a sense of symmetry and balance to the building's facade. ::Architect Charles L. Thompson, known for his contributions to Lonoke's architectural landscape, played a role in designing this commercial building. Thompson's work often incorporated elements of the time, and the Joe P. Eagle and D. R. Boone Building stands as a testament to his influence on the built environment in Lonoke. ::This historic commercial building contributes to the visual character of downtown Lonoke, serving as a tangible link to the early 20th-century commercial architecture in the region. The preservation of structures like the Joe P. Eagle and D. R. Boone Building helps maintain the historical fabric of the community, allowing residents and visitors to appreciate the architectural evolution of Lonoke over the years. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Christian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Christian_Church_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|First Christian Church]]''', located at the northwest corner of 2nd and Depot Streets in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic church with architectural significance. Constructed in 1916 for a congregation organized in 1898, it serves as the first permanent home for the First Christian Church community. ::Key architectural features of the church reflect a mix of residential scale and Tudor Revival styling. The building is a two-story wood-frame structure, presenting a unique combination of materials. The first floor is clad in weatherboard, contributing to a more traditional residential appearance. In contrast, the upper levels showcase stucco with half-timbering details, exemplifying the Tudor Revival style that gained popularity during the early 20th century. ::The church's complex hipped roof line adds to its architectural appeal. The eaves of the roof are adorned with exposed rafters and brackets, showcasing elements of the Craftsman style. This blend of architectural influences results in a distinctive and visually engaging structure. ::As the first permanent home for the congregation established in 1898, the First Christian Church holds historical and cultural significance in Lonoke. The construction of the church in 1916 provided the community with a dedicated space for worship and community activities. ::Preserving the architectural character of the First Christian Church contributes to the overall historic fabric of Lonoke. The combination of Tudor Revival and Craftsman elements, along with its residential scale, makes this church a unique example of early 20th-century architecture in the region. ::In addition to its architectural and historical importance, the First Christian Church continues to serve as a place of worship and community for its congregation. The church's enduring presence highlights its role not only in the architectural history of Lonoke but also in the ongoing spiritual and communal life of the local community. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_Presbyterian_Church_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|First Presbyterian Church]]''', situated at 304 S. Center St. in downtown Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic church that stands as a notable example of ecclesiastical Tudor Revival architecture. Built in 1919, the church is a single-story brick structure with a gabled roof and a concrete foundation. ::The exterior of the First Presbyterian Church is characterized by its red brick construction, laid in a running bond pattern. The gable ends were originally finished in half-timbered stucco, which is a distinctive characteristic of the Tudor Revival style. The use of shingles on the gable ends adds an additional layer of texture and visual interest to the building. ::The Tudor Revival style, which gained popularity in the early 20th century, often drew inspiration from medieval English architecture. Elements such as half-timbering, steep gables, and brickwork were frequently incorporated to evoke a sense of historical charm and character. ::Architect John Parks Almand designed the First Presbyterian Church, and his work on this structure showcases his ability to capture the essence of Tudor Revival architecture. The church is recognized as the city's best example of this specific architectural style, adding to its historical and architectural significance in the community. ::As a historic church, the First Presbyterian Church has not only served as a place of worship but also stands as a visual and cultural landmark in downtown Lonoke. The preservation of its Tudor Revival features contributes to the overall architectural diversity of the city and provides a tangible link to the design trends of the early 20th century. ::The First Presbyterian Church remains an important part of Lonoke's architectural and cultural heritage, representing a unique expression of ecclesiastical design within the context of Tudor Revival architecture. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W.P. Fletcher House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W.P._Fletcher_House|W.P. Fletcher House]]''', located at 604 West Fourth Street in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural and historical significance. This 2+1⁄2-story L-shaped wood-frame structure exhibits a blend of architectural styles, reflecting the evolution of the house over time. The main block features a hip-roof design, while a gabled ell extends to the rear. ::The house is clad in weatherboard, and it is elevated on a foundation of brick piers, a characteristic architectural feature. A hip-roofed single-story porch extends across two sides of the house, with gabled sections on each side. The porch contributes to the overall charm of the structure, providing a welcoming and shaded outdoor space. ::The oldest section of the W.P. Fletcher House is the ell, constructed around 1880. This portion of the house is a testament to the architectural styles prevalent during that era. Subsequently, in 1903, the main block of the house was added, reflecting the Colonial Revival style, which was popular during the early 20th century. ::The house holds historical significance as it was built for William P. Fletcher, a prominent businessman in Lonoke. Fletcher was a key figure in the locally important rice growing and processing industry, contributing to the economic growth and development of the region. ::The W.P. Fletcher House, with its combination of architectural styles and its ties to a leading businessman in the rice industry, serves as a tangible link to the history and development of Lonoke. The preservation of this historic residence adds to the architectural diversity of the area and contributes to the broader understanding of the community's past. ::As a representation of the evolution of architectural styles and the role of influential individuals in local industries, the W.P. Fletcher House stands as a noteworthy historic property in Lonoke, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Keo Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Keo_Commercial_Historic_District|Keo Commercial Historic District]]''' in Keo, Arkansas, encompasses a collection of commercial and industrial buildings that form the economic core of the small city. The district is situated along a two-block section of Main Street, with its southern end anchored by the historic Cobb Cotton Gin complex and extending north to Arkansas Highway 232. The district holds historical significance, reflecting the economic development and growth of Keo. ::The community of Keo emerged around the Cotton Belt Railroad line, with Main Street laid out just west of this transportation artery. The district's location is indicative of the town's historical ties to railroad transportation, a vital factor in the growth and prosperity of many communities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::A focal point in the Keo Commercial Historic District is the Cobb Cotton Gin complex, which has its origins dating back to 1906. This complex served as a critical facility for local farmers, providing a means to process their cotton and transport it to markets via the adjacent railroad. The cotton gin played a central role in the agricultural economy of the region, facilitating the processing and distribution of cotton—a significant cash crop during this period. ::The historic district preserves a snapshot of Keo's economic and commercial history, showcasing the architectural styles and functions of the buildings that once contributed to the town's prosperity. The presence of industrial and commercial structures reflects the role of Keo as a hub for agricultural processing and trade during the early 20th century. ::Preservation efforts within the Keo Commercial Historic District contribute to the overall understanding and appreciation of the town's heritage. As an economic center with ties to the railroad and cotton industry, this district stands as a testament to the economic development and historical context of Keo, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lonoke County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lonoke_County_Courthouse|Lonoke County Courthouse]]''', situated at 301 North Center Street in downtown Lonoke, serves as the county seat of Lonoke County, Arkansas. This four-story masonry structure, completed in 1928, stands as a prominent architectural landmark in the area. The courthouse, designed by Little Rock architect H. Ray Burks, is characterized by its classical elements and red brick construction. ::Key features of the Lonoke County Courthouse include its red brick exterior, cast stone trim, and a raised brick basement. The architectural design reflects a combination of classical and neoclassical elements, which were popular during the early 20th century. The use of red brick adds a timeless and stately quality to the structure. ::The main facade of the courthouse is particularly notable, featuring a recessed entrance behind an arcade of two-story Doric columns. The use of classical columns adds a sense of grandeur and classical elegance to the courthouse's design. The incorporation of Doric columns is characteristic of neoclassical architecture, evoking a sense of order and classical symmetry. ::The Lonoke County Courthouse serves as a functional and symbolic center for legal and civic activities in the county. As a courthouse, it houses courtrooms, offices, and other facilities essential for the administration of justice and local government functions. The courthouse's design reflects the architectural trends of its time, and its enduring presence contributes to the historical and cultural character of downtown Lonoke. ::The construction of the courthouse in 1928 reflects a period of growth and development in Lonoke County, and its design by H. Ray Burks underscores the attention to architectural detail and aesthetics during that era. The Lonoke County Courthouse remains a significant and visually striking structure, preserving both its architectural heritage and its role as a civic institution in the community. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lonoke Downtown Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lonoke Downtown Historic District]]''' encompasses a section of Lonoke, Arkansas' central business district. It stretches south along Center Street from the Lonoke County Courthouse to Front Street, extending one block east and west on both sides of Front Street. It also extends eastward on the south side of Front Street for another 1-1/2 blocks. Founded as a railroad community in 1862, Lonoke's downtown area during 1900–1945 is represented by this district. The area consists mainly of 23 commercial structures, one to two stories high, with brick facades. The district aims to preserve the architectural and historical characteristics of Lonoke's downtown during the specified timeframe. *'''[[Wikipedia:Morris_House_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|Morris House]]''', located at 16428 Arkansas Highway 89 in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence. This large single-story structure spans approximately 150 feet in length and 50 feet in width, situated on a spacious lot measuring about 4 acres. Constructed with a combination of brick and vertical board siding, the house features a distinctive gable-on-hip roof. A notable element is the clerestory window near the center, aligned with the chimney. ::Architect Fred Perkins designed the house in 1962 for the Morris family, specifically for William Henry Morris, a prominent local farmer. The construction was completed in 1963. The Morris House stands as a well-preserved local example of Mid-Century Modern architecture, showcasing the design aesthetics and principles characteristic of the mid-20th century. The blend of materials, roof design, and the incorporation of a clerestory window contribute to the architectural significance of the property. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rock Island Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lonoke_station|Rock Island Depot]]''', located at the junction of Front and Center Streets in downtown Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic railroad station with distinctive architectural features. Constructed in 1912, this long and rectangular brick building is capped by a steeply-pitched gabled tile roof. The gable ends exhibit a partial stepped design, elevated above the roof pitch, reflecting elements of the Jacobethan architectural style. ::Situated south of the former Rock Island Line railroad tracks, the depot includes a noteworthy three-sided telegrapher's booth projecting from its north side. Originally serving as both a passenger and freight station, the depot played a vital role in the transportation history of the area. Over the years, it has witnessed the comings and goings of trains and travelers. ::Today, the historic Rock Island Depot has been repurposed and currently serves as the local chamber of commerce. The adaptive reuse of the building ensures its continued significance within the community, preserving the architectural charm while contributing to the contemporary functions of the area. The depot stands as a tangible link to Lonoke's railroad heritage and reflects the adaptive nature of historic structures in modern times. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sears House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sears_House_(Austin,_Arkansas)|Sears House]]''', located on Moss Lane, southeast of the junction of Arkansas Highways 38 and 319 in Austin, Arkansas, is a historic residence with distinctive architectural features. This single-story wood-frame structure, built around 1860, stands as a rare and well-preserved example of an antebellum late Greek Revival-Italianate house. ::The house features a side gable roof and is clad in weatherboard siding, with a foundation comprised of wood and concrete blocks. The Italianate influence is evident in the bracketing of the roof gable, adding a decorative element to the overall design. Notably, the main entrance is adorned with a projecting gabled Greek Revival portico, contributing to the architectural richness of the house. ::As a surviving structure from the antebellum period, the Sears House provides a glimpse into the architectural styles popular in the mid-19th century. Its combination of Greek Revival and Italianate elements showcases the evolution of architectural tastes during that era. The house serves as a valuable historic resource, reflecting the craftsmanship and design principles of the time in which it was built. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Shull House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Shull_House|Shull House]]''', located at 418 Park Avenue in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance. Designed by the Thompson and Harding firm in 1917, this large 1+1⁄2-story building showcases a distinctive blend of design elements in the American Craftsman style. ::The exterior of the Shull House is characterized by a combination of half-timbered stucco and brick cladding. The tiled roof features clipped gables and eaves, revealing exposed rafter ends, typical of the American Craftsman architectural style. The gables further enhance the overall texture of the house, incorporating stucco, half-timbering, and large brackets to contribute to a visually rich and detailed appearance. ::Set within a lush environment abundant with large trees and vegetation, the Shull House exudes a cottage-like charm. The combination of the architectural style and the natural surroundings creates a homely and inviting atmosphere. The attention to detail in both design and landscaping adds to the overall character of the residence, making it a notable example of early 20th-century architecture in Lonoke, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trimble House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trimble_House_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|Trimble House]]''', situated at 518 Center Street in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic residence that stands as a notable example of Craftsman architecture. Constructed in 1916 and designed by Charles L. Thompson, this large 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure showcases characteristic elements of the Craftsman style. ::The house features a tall gabled roof that contributes to its imposing presence. Noteworthy architectural details include a large gabled section on the left side of the main gable, adding variation to the roofline. A projecting gable section at the front accommodates the entry porch, which is also gabled, enhancing the overall design and providing architectural interest. ::Craftsman architecture, popular in the early 20th century, is known for its emphasis on craftsmanship, natural materials, and distinctive design elements. The Trimble House exemplifies these characteristics, reflecting the attention to detail and craftsmanship typical of the Craftsman style. ::As a historic structure, the Trimble House contributes to the architectural heritage of Lonoke, Arkansas, and serves as a tangible representation of the design preferences of the early 20th century. Its association with Charles L. Thompson adds to its significance in the context of local architectural history. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Trimble-McCrary House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Trimble-McCrary_House|Trimble-McCrary House]]''', located at 516 Jefferson Street in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic residence with significant architectural and historical value. Constructed around 1885, this two-story wood-frame structure features a truncated hip roof, exterior cladding of clapboards and wooden shingles, and a brick foundation. ::The house exhibits Folk Victorian styling, characterized by distinctive architectural features such as a two-story spindlework porch and fish-scale shingling on certain parts of its walls. These elements contribute to the overall charm and visual appeal of the Trimble-McCrary House, reflecting the design preferences of the late 19th century. ::Of particular historical note, the house was originally built for Judge Jacob Chapline, a lawyer who played a key role in the establishment of Lonoke County. Judge Chapline's influence extended to the state legislature, where he served. As such, the Trimble-McCrary House holds historical significance not only for its architectural style but also for its association with a prominent figure in the local community. ::Preserving the architectural and historical integrity of structures like the Trimble-McCrary House provides a tangible link to the past, offering insight into the cultural and societal context of the time in which it was constructed. The house stands as a testament to Lonoke's history and the individuals who played pivotal roles in its development. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. E.F. Utley House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._E.F._Utley_House|Dr. E.F. Utley House]]''', located at 401 West Pine Street in Cabot, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance. Constructed sometime between 1914 and 1922, this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame American Foursquare house stands as Cabot's exemplary representation of the Colonial Revival Foursquare style. ::The house features a hip roof, weatherboard siding, and a brick foundation, characteristic of the American Foursquare architectural style. Notable details include gabled dormers on the roof, adorned with diamond-cut wooden shingles, adding visual interest to the structure. ::A distinctive element of the Dr. E.F. Utley House is its single-story porch, which extends across the front and wraps around the side of the house. Supported by tapered square columns, this porch enhances the overall aesthetic and provides a welcoming entry point. ::The Colonial Revival Foursquare style, prevalent in the early 20th century, draws inspiration from traditional Colonial architecture, combining symmetrical design elements and classical detailing. The Dr. E.F. Utley House is a noteworthy example of this style, showcasing the influence of the Colonial Revival movement on residential architecture in Cabot during that period. ::Preserving structures like the Dr. E.F. Utley House is essential for maintaining a connection to the architectural history of a community, providing a tangible representation of the design preferences of a bygone era. *'''[[Wikipedia:Walls_Farm_Barn_and_Corn_Crib|Walls Farm Barn and Corn Crib]]''' were historic farm outbuildings located in rural southern Lonoke County, Arkansas. Dating back to around 1907–08, these structures were recognized for their historical and architectural significance, leading to their listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. ::The barn was a two-story gable-roofed structure featuring a broad central hall and a shed-roof extension on one side. This design was typical of period farm architecture and provided functional spaces for various agricultural activities. The barn's two-story layout and distinctive roof design contributed to its overall character and functionality. ::The corn crib, on the other hand, was a single-story frame structure with a gable-roofed center and shed-roofed extensions around each side. Corn cribs were essential components of traditional farms, providing a ventilated space for the drying and storage of harvested corn. ::These farm outbuildings were considered relatively unaltered examples of period farm architecture at the time of their listing on the National Register of Historic Places. This suggests that they retained much of their original design and structural features, offering a valuable glimpse into the agricultural practices and architectural styles of the early 20th century in rural Arkansas. ::Preservation efforts and recognition on the National Register contribute to the understanding and appreciation of the historical, cultural, and architectural heritage of the region. The Walls Farm Barn and Corn Crib serve as tangible links to the agricultural history of southern Lonoke County, offering insights into the way of life and farming practices of the past. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Walls House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Walls_House_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|Walls House]]''', also known as the McCrary House, is a historic residence located at 406 Jefferson Street in Lonoke, Arkansas. Constructed in 1913 to a design by Charles L. Thompson, this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure stands as a notable example of Colonial Revival architecture. ::The house features a side-gable roof and weatherboard siding, typical of the architectural style prevalent during the early 20th century. Notable Colonial Revival elements include a projecting front portico adorned with paired Tuscan columns supporting an entablature and a balustraded balcony. Above the portico rises a large gabled dormer with exposed rafter ends, adding visual interest to the façade. ::Colonial Revival architecture draws inspiration from the classical styles of early American buildings, incorporating elements such as columns, symmetry, and gabled roofs. The Walls House exemplifies these characteristics, reflecting the design preferences of the early 20th century and contributing to the architectural heritage of Lonoke. ::The association with Charles L. Thompson, a notable architect, adds to the historical significance of the Walls House. Thompson's designs often reflected the popular architectural styles of the time, and his work has left a lasting impact on the architectural landscape of Lonoke and other communities. ::Preservation and recognition of historic structures like the Walls House contribute to the understanding of local history and architecture. These buildings serve as tangible links to the past, providing insights into the cultural and architectural trends that shaped the development of communities like Lonoke. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wheat House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wheat_House_(Lonoke,_Arkansas)|Wheat House]]''', situated at 600 Center Street in Lonoke, Arkansas, is a historic residence with architectural significance. Constructed around 1910 and designed by Charles L. Thompson, this two-story wood-frame structure stands out as one of Lonoke's largest and most sophisticated houses. ::The architectural style of the Wheat House reflects elements of the Georgian Revival, characterized by its massing and relatively modest styling. The house features a hip roof and weatherboard siding, contributing to its overall classic appearance. However, it is the elaborate entry porch that sets the Wheat House apart, showcasing a more ornate design. ::The porch is supported by slender Tuscan columns and pilasters, creating a graceful and inviting entrance. Dentil molding, a characteristic feature of Georgian Revival architecture, is present at the base of the main cornice and atop the windows, adding a touch of elegance to the overall design. ::Charles L. Thompson, the architect behind the Wheat House, was known for his ability to incorporate popular architectural styles into his designs, creating structures that reflected the prevailing tastes of the time. In the case of the Wheat House, Thompson's work showcases his talent for blending Georgian Revival elements with a more elaborate porch design. ::The Wheat House stands as a testament to Lonoke's architectural history, representing both the Georgian Revival style and the work of a prominent local architect. Preservation efforts for such structures help maintain the cultural and historical fabric of the community, providing a tangible link to the past. {{Image|file=Lonoke_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Woodlawn School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Woodlawn_School_Building_(Woodlawn,_Arkansas)|Woodlawn School Building]]''' The Woodlawn School Building, situated near the junction of Bizzell Road and Arkansas Highway 31 in Woodlawn, Lonoke County, Arkansas, is a historic former school structure with distinctive architectural features. Constructed in 1921, the building is a single-story wood-frame structure that exhibits Craftsman styling, reflecting the design trends of the early 20th century. ::The architectural elements of the Woodlawn School Building include a gable-on-hip roof with extended eaves and exposed rafter tails, characteristic of the Craftsman style. Large knee brackets support the gable ends, adding both structural support and visual interest to the overall design. The Craftsman style is known for its emphasis on craftsmanship, natural materials, and simple yet elegant design elements. ::Notably, the Woodlawn School Building played a significant role in the consolidation of three rural school districts. As a central educational facility, it served as a hub for students from the surrounding areas, contributing to the community's educational history. ::Preserving historic structures like the Woodlawn School Building is crucial for maintaining a tangible link to the past, reflecting the architectural and educational history of the region. The Craftsman styling of the building adds to its architectural significance, showcasing the influence of this popular early 20th-century architectural style in rural Arkansas. === National and State Protected Areas === In Lonoke County, Arkansas, '''Cypress Bayou Wildlife Management Area''' (WMA) provides habitat for various wildlife species, managed for hunting, fishing, and conservation. Outdoor activities such as bird-watching, hiking, and nature observation are possible in this area. '''Holland Bottoms Wildlife Management Area''', also located in Lonoke County, is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission for wildlife habitat, conservation, and outdoor recreation. Visitors may engage in activities like hunting, bird-watching, and wildlife observation. '''Prairie Bayou Wildlife Management Area''', another site in Lonoke County, is likely managed for wildlife and habitat preservation, offering activities such as hunting, fishing, and nature observation within specified regulations. '''Plum Bayou Mounds Archaeological State Park''', formerly known as Toltec Mounds Archaeological State Park, is located in Lonoke County. This state park features Native American mounds of archaeological significance, providing insights into the ancient Mississippian culture. Plum Bayou Mounds Archaeological State Park may offer guided tours, educational programs, and exhibits related to the archaeological site. === Notables === *'''[[Adams-69483|John Harrison Adams]]''' was born on September 1, 1914 in Carlisle, Arkansas. He is notable for his remarkable achievements as an American National Champion Thoroughbred racing jockey. Adams made an indelible mark in the horse racing world, showcasing his exceptional skill and expertise in the saddle. His outstanding performances and numerous victories earned him the prestigious honor of being inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1965. Adams' inclusion in the Hall of Fame is a testament to his enduring impact on thoroughbred racing, solidifying his status as one of the esteemed figures in the sport's history. His legacy continues to be celebrated for his contributions to horse racing and his lasting influence on the sport. *'''[[Burnett-9557|Eliza Jane (Burnett) Ashley]]''', affectionately known as Liza Ashley, was born on October 11, 1917 in Pettus, Arkansas. She achieved notable recognition for her significant contributions to culinary arts and her role as executive chef at the Arkansas Governor's Mansion for an impressive tenure from 1956 to 1990. Ashley's culinary expertise and dedication to her craft made her an integral part of Arkansas's political and social landscape. Her culinary legacy was immortalized through her authored cookbook, "Thirty Years at the Mansion," published in 1985. Through her skillful mastery in the kitchen and her commitment to culinary excellence, Liza Ashley not only played a crucial role in shaping the dining experience at the Governor's Mansion, but also left an enduring impact on the culinary culture of Arkansas. Her work continues to be celebrated as a testament to her culinary artistry and influence. *'''[[Bradford-4415|William Claude Bradford]]''' is notable for his significant contributions and leadership in the military, particularly during World War I. Born on June 3, 1885, in Lonoke County, Arkansas, Bradford served as the assistant adjutant general of the Arkansas National Guard and played a crucial role in the 142nd Field Artillery during the war. His dedication and service in the pre-war period earned him promotions and command assignments. Bradford's proactive involvement in mobilizing the Arkansas National Guard for the Mexican Border Campaign and its subsequent service in France underscore his commitment to military preparedness and his vital role in the nation's defense during a critical period in history. *'''[[Bradford-9966|Roark Whitney Wickliffe Bradford]]''' is notable for his contributions as a popular journalist, novelist, and short story writer in the twentieth century. Born on August 21, 1896, in Lauderdale County, Tennessee, and later moved to Cabot, Arkansas, Bradford's literary works often focused on African-American life, presenting a perspective that was both humorous and, at times, stereotypical. Drawing inspiration from his childhood memories of growing up in Tennessee and Arkansas, his debut book, "Ol’ Man Adam an’ His Chillun" (1928), became the basis for the 1930 Pulitzer Prize-winning drama "Green Pastures." Bradford's writings, while controversial for their portrayal of African-American life, played a role in shaping cultural narratives and discussions during his time, making him a notable figure in American literature. *'''[[Bransford-178|John McKinnis Bransford Sr]]''' was born on November 29, 1901 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to American politics, particularly for his service in the Arkansas House of Representatives. Bransford was an active member of the Democratic Party. His political career spanned several terms, with service in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1931 to 1935, and then again from 1937 to 1941. Bransford's dedication to public service, legislative accomplishments, and his role within the Democratic Party solidify his status as a notable figure in the political history of Arkansas during the early to mid-20th century. His service in the state legislature reflects his commitment to the democratic process and the betterment of his community through legislative initiatives. *'''[[Britt-1460|Maurice Lee Britt]]''' was born on June 29, 1919 in Carlisle, Arkansas. He was a notable figure for his diverse and impactful contributions across multiple fields. Britt initially gained recognition as a professional football player, showcasing his talent with the Detroit Lions in 1941. However, his legacy transcends sports, as he earned the prestigious Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during World War II. Following his military service, Britt seamlessly transitioned into business and politics. Notably, he served as the eleventh Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas from 1967 to 1971, under Governor Winthrop Rockefeller. Their tenure marked a historic moment as the first Republicans to hold the top two offices in the state since Reconstruction. Maurice Lee "Footsie" Britt's remarkable journey, encompassing football prowess, wartime valor, and political leadership, solidifies his status as a notable and influential individual in American history. *'''[[Cato-721|Ralph Daryl Cato]]''' was born on January 9, 1920 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions as an American football center. Cato attended Lonoke High School before making his mark in college football for the University of Arkansas. His skill and performance on the field were recognized when he was selected as the second-team center on the 1941 All-Southwest Conference football team by both the Associated Press and United Press. Cato transitioned to professional football in the All-America Football Conference, playing for the Miami Seahawks in 1946. Over the course of his professional career, he appeared in 12 games, three of which he started, showcasing his talent at the highest level of the sport. Ralph Daryl Cato's achievements in both college and professional football contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in American football history. *'''[[Clifton-3858|Nathaniel Clifton]]''' is notable as an early pioneer and one of the NBA's first Black players in professional basketball. Born on October 13, 1922, in Little Rock, but spending his early years in England, Arkansas, Clifton made significant contributions to the National Basketball Association (NBA) and gained recognition with the Harlem Globetrotters. Beyond his basketball achievements, he was also a legend in sixteen-inch softball and showcased his talent as a baseball player. Clifton's impact on the integration of professional basketball and his versatile athleticism in different sports earned him posthumous induction into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2014, solidifying his place as a trailblazer and celebrated figure in the history of sports. *'''[[Eagle-243|James Philip Eagle]]''' was born on August 10, 1837, in Maury County, Tennessee, but later moved to Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his leadership during a tumultuous period in Arkansas's history. Serving as governor during a time marked by election fraud and a divided Democratic Party, Eagle faced the challenge of navigating a General Assembly intent on implementing "Jim Crow" laws to enforce racial segregation in Arkansas. Despite the restoration of Democratic Party dominance by the time Eagle left office, the state became more racially divided than ever before since the days of slavery. His tenure reflects the complex and divisive issues surrounding race and politics in Arkansas during a critical juncture in its history. Eagle's legacy is intertwined with the difficult decisions and social dynamics that shaped the state during this turbulent period. *'''[[Foster-36269|William Foster Foster Sr]]''' is notable for his long and influential tenure as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. Born on August 2, 1916, in Lonoke County, Arkansas, Foster served in the state legislature for over three decades, starting in the early 1960s. He gained recognition for his dedicated advocacy for senior citizens, making a lasting impact on social welfare policies in the state. Foster's contributions were further commemorated through various honors, including the naming of the William F. Foster Library in England, Arkansas, in 1986, an honorary degree from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UALR) in May 1992, and the dedication of a part of the state highway around Cabot as the W. F. “Bill” Foster Highway in April 1994. His legacy is marked by a lifetime of public service and commitment to the well-being of Arkansas residents, particularly seniors. *'''[[Hamm-2866|Edward Barton Hamm]]''' was born on April 13, 1906 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American athletics, celebrated for his remarkable achievements as an athlete during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Hamm etched his name in history by securing the gold medal in the long jump, a feat that marked him as the first Arkansan to achieve such an Olympic triumph. The significance of his accomplishment was underscored by The Atlanta Journal, which hailed him as "the South's first world champion in any sport." Ed Barton Hamm's groundbreaking success not only brought honor to his home state, but also solidified his place as a trailblazer in the world of sports, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire generations. *'''[[Howell-15966|James Lee Howell]]''' was born on September 27, 1914 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American football history, recognized for his dual contributions as both a player and coach for the National Football League's New York Giants. Howell's athletic prowess was showcased at the University of Arkansas, where he excelled in both football and basketball. His standout performance led to his selection by the Giants in the 1937 NFL Draft. Playing as a wide receiver and defensive back from 1937 to 1947, Howell left an indelible mark on the field. Beyond his athletic achievements, Howell also ventured into politics, serving as a representative in the Arkansas House of Representatives during the 1940 session. Post-retirement, he transitioned into coaching, becoming the head coach for Wagner College football. James Lee Howell's multifaceted career and impact on both the game and public service make him a notable and respected figure in American sports history. *'''[[Young-63709|Alicia Faye (Young) Lee]]''', born Alicia Faye Young, is notable for her impactful contributions to journalism, media, television, and the country music industry. Born on December 24, 1968, in Cabot, Arkansas, Lee became a respected journalist with notable presence in both print and television. Her multifaceted career also extended to television production, where she served as the senior vice president of creative content for the Academy of Country Music during the last years of her life. Lee played a pivotal role in producing the annual Academy of Country Music Honors, showcasing her influence and dedication to the country music community. Her achievements and leadership in various facets of media and entertainment mark her as a notable figure in the industry. *'''[[Magie-40|Futha Magie]]''' is notable for his pioneering contributions to community journalism in Arkansas, particularly during a time when most newspapers were family-owned. Born on October 12, 1924, in England, Arkansas, Magie played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of local news reporting. Beyond journalism, he also contributed significantly to the promotion of tourism in the state through his service on the Arkansas Parks and Tourism Commission. Magie's dedication to both media and tourism showcases his commitment to the development and promotion of Arkansas, making him a notable figure in the state's cultural and civic spheres. *'''[[Martineau-300|John Ellis Martineau]]''' was born in Clay County, Missouri, on December 2, 1873, and grew up in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his tenure as the governor of Arkansas from 1927 to 1928, representing a shift in political leadership in the state. Despite being nominally a Democrat, Martineau continued the progressive policies of his predecessors, notably George W. Donaghey. His administration played a key role in initiating the Arkansas highway system by implementing innovative funding sources. Martineau's leadership during the devastating Flood of 1927 showcased his ability to navigate crises, leading successful relief efforts. Notably, he adopted a more conciliatory position on race relations, particularly in his role during the Elaine Massacre and his stance on the 1927 lynching of John Carter in Little Rock. Martineau's political acumen, commitment to progressive policies, and efforts to manage racial tensions earned him a reputation for managerial skill and personal integrity in the complex political landscape of the time. *'''[[McLaughlin-9294|William Heber McLaughlin]]''' is notable for his dual contributions as a farmer, politician, and military officer during World War I. Born on January 26, 1882, in Atoka, Tennessee, and raised in Lonoke, Arkansas, McLaughlin became one of the first American army officers to be wounded in action in France, marking his involvement in the initial military engagement of U.S. Army troops during World War I. His courage and service on the battlefield distinguish him as a notable figure in military history. In addition to his military service, McLaughlin also served as a representative in the Arkansas General Assembly for two terms beginning in 1923, representing Lonoke County, showcasing his commitment to both his local community and national defense efforts. *'''[[McCrary-1289|Frank Robert McCrary]]''' is notable for his pioneering contributions as a U.S. Navy aviator, particularly as the pilot of the service's first dirigible. Born on October 1, 1879, in Lonoke, Arkansas, McCrary's remarkable career spanned three wars, as he served in the Spanish-American War, World War I, and World War II. While many of his notable accomplishments occurred during peacetime, his expertise and dedication to aviation made him a significant figure in the history of naval aviation. A graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, McCrary's legacy is rooted in his pioneering role in early aviation and his service across multiple military conflicts, showcasing his enduring impact on the U.S. Navy. *'''[[Newton-17927|Clarence Price Newton]]''' was born on July 31, 1879 in Pettus Township, Lonoke County, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions to American politics, particularly in the state of Arkansas. Newton made his mark as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, where he served with distinction from 1919 to 1925. As a member of the Democratic Party, Newton actively participated in shaping legislative decisions and policies during a pivotal period in Arkansas's political history. His commitment to public service and his role as a representative exemplified his dedication to the democratic process. Clarence Price Newton's service in the Arkansas House of Representatives underscores his significance as a political figure within the state, leaving a lasting impact on the legislative landscape of his time. *'''[[Read-9128|Opie Percival Read]]''' is notable for his multifaceted contributions as a newspaperman, author, and lecturer. Born on December 22, 1852, in Nashville, Tennessee, and later residing in Carlisle, Arkansas, Read co-founded the "Arkansaw Traveler," a comic newspaper that added humor to daily life. His success extended to literature, where he authored several novels that garnered widespread acclaim. Read's ability to blend humor with insightful storytelling and his impact on journalism and literature make him a notable figure, capturing the spirit of his era through his creative endeavors. *'''[[Reed-35355|James Reed Sr]]''' was born on January 2, 1881 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his service as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas' former 6th congressional district. Reed contributed significantly to the legislative landscape during his tenure in the United States House of Representatives. As a representative, he played a vital role in advocating for the interests and concerns of his constituents. His legislative contributions and commitment to public service make him a noteworthy figure in the political history of Arkansas, representing the 6th congressional district with dedication and diligence. James Byron Reed's impact on the federal legislative process marks him as a notable individual in American politics during his time in office. *'''[[Robinson-14745|Joseph Taylor Robinson]]''', commonly known as Joe T. Robinson, was born on August 26, 1872 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American political history, particularly within the state of Arkansas. Robinson was a prominent member of the Democratic Party, leaving a lasting impact on various levels of government. He served as the 23rd Governor of Arkansas, showcasing his leadership skills and commitment to public service. Robinson's political career reached its pinnacle when he assumed the role of Majority Leader of the United States Senate, wielding significant influence in the federal legislative landscape. His stature further elevated when he became the Democratic vice presidential nominee in the 1928 presidential election. Joseph Taylor Robinson's multifaceted career, marked by gubernatorial leadership, Senate influence, and a presidential nomination, cements his place as a notable and influential figure in American politics. *'''[[Trimble-3416|Elsijane (Trimble) Roy]]''' was born on April 2, 1916, in Lonoke, Arkansas. She is a notable figure for her groundbreaking achievements as a trailblazer in the legal profession. She holds the distinction of being Arkansas's first woman circuit judge, breaking barriers in the state's judiciary. Additionally, Roy made history as the first woman on the Arkansas Supreme Court, paving the way for women in higher echelons of the state's legal system. Her accomplishments extended to the federal judiciary, where she became the first woman appointed to an Arkansas federal judgeship and the first woman federal judge in the Eighth Circuit. Remarkably, she further solidified her legacy by being the first Arkansas woman to succeed her father as a federal judge, underscoring her role in shattering gender barriers and advancing the cause of women in the legal profession. *'''[[Smith-332997|Gaylon Wesley Smith]]''' was born on July 15, 1916 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted career as a professional American football back and defensive end, playing six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Smith began his football journey at Rhodes College, where he excelled as a halfback and led the country in scoring in 1938. The Cleveland Rams selected him in the second round of the NFL draft, and later joined the Cleveland Browns in the AAFC after serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Smith's versatility on the field, transitioning between positions and leagues, showcases his skill and adaptability in football. Despite retiring after the 1946 season, his impact was felt as he helped the Browns win the AAFC championship game. Gaylon Wesley Smith's remarkable football career and his dedication to his country during wartime contribute to his legacy as a notable figure in American sports history. *'''[[Trimble-3417|Thomas Clark Trimble III]]''' was born on August 27, 1878 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished service as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. His commitment marked Trimble's legal career to uphold justice and the rule of law. Appointed to the federal bench, he played a crucial role in the judicial system, presiding over cases and contributing to the fair and impartial administration of justice in the Eastern District of Arkansas. Trimble's tenure as a United States District Judge reflects his legal acumen and dedication to serving the judiciary, making him a notable figure in the legal history of the region. His contributions define his legacy to the federal court system and his commitment to ensuring the fair and equitable resolution of legal matters. *'''[[Walls-3667|William Thomas Walls Jr]]''' was born on December 8, 1912 in Lonoke, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions as a professional American football end in the National Football League (NFL). Walls played six seasons for the New York Giants, showcasing his athleticism and skills on the field from 1937 to 1939, and then again from 1941 to 1943. His tenure with the Giants marked a significant chapter in his football career, and his role as an End demonstrated his prowess in the sport. Walls' dedication to the game and his impact on the New York Giants during his time in the NFL contribute to his recognition as a notable figure in American football. === Records and Resources=== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Lonoke_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Lonoke County, Arkansas]] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=815 Encylopedia of Arkansas for Lonoke County] ===Sources=== * McGraw, Shirley, Lonoke, Arkansas, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, Sesser, David, Southeastern Louisiana University, last updated on 14 Jul 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/lonoke-county-787/ Lonoke County, Arkansas] * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Lonoke County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/lonoke_county_arkansas.htm Lonoke County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 1 Feb 2024. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/lonoke/postalhistory.html Lonoke County, Arkansas - Post Offices - Past and Present]." Accessed 1 Feb 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/43/#:~:text=Map%20of%20Lonoke%20County%2C%20Arkansas%2C%20with%20the%20following,Richwoods%2C%20Scott%2C%20Totten%2C%20Walls%2C%20Ward%2C%20Williams%20and%20York. Lonoke County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1042/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), Historical Markers and War Memorials in Lonoke County, Arkansas. (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&State=West%20ArArArArOklahoma&County=Lonoke%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Lonoke County, Arkansas]." Accessed 3 Feb 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. January 14, 2024, 20:19 UTC. Available at: "[[Wikipedia:List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units|List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate Unites]]." Accessed February 3, 2024. * Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Wildlife Management Areas (WMA), (n.d.). "[https://www.agfc.com/hunting/where-to-hunt/wildlife-management-areas-wmas/ Wildlife Management Areas (WMA)]." Accessed 3 Feb 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. September 27, 2023, 13:25 UTC. Available at: "[[Wikipedia:Plum_Bayou_Mounds_Archeological_State_Park|Plum Bayou Mounds]]." Accessed February 3, 2024.

Lovely County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] ---- A brief Histpry of Lovely County The Lovelys and the Witts by Sharon D. Jarvis, a descendent of Richard Witt. (Used with permission of author by email) William Lewis Lovely was born in 1750 in Dublin, Ireland, and immigrated to the American colonies in 1774, just in time to take part in the Revolutionary War. For a short while, he lived in the home of James Madison, father of the President of the same name, whom he met. Lovely spent seven years as a Continental Soldier, rising from the rank of Ensign in 1776 to 1st Lieutenant in 1778, and eventually to Captain in 1781. He served during the entire war, not missing a single day, participating in important battles such as Saratoga and Yorktown, and being present when Cornwallis was captured. For his service, he was awarded 4,000 acres of bounty land in what became Kentucky. He doesn’t appear to have been married during this busy and dangerous time, but seems to have found time to father one or two “natural” sons by unknown mother(s): Robert Lewis Lovely for certain, and possibly William Riley Lovely as well (born 1777 in Virginia). After the Revolution, William L. Lovely taught school for a while in the short-lived state of Franklin (1784-1788), but by 1792, he was back in government service, serving the newly-formed state government of Tennessee as a Major in the Washington County Militia under General John Sevier (former Governor of Franklin), helping to protect white settlers from hostile Indians. From 1792 to 1799 he served as both Sheriff and Town Commissioner in Greene and Roane Counties. The Cherokees found him fair and came to trust him, and requested that he be named as Sub-agent to their tribe under Indian Agent Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs in Tennessee. This was done. On 15 February 1807, William Lovely married Mrs. Persis Brown Goodrich in Roane County, Tennessee, a widow originally from Massachusetts. She was about 38 years old, and he was 58. The Cherokee Agency was first located at Southwest Point, then moved to the Hiawassee Garrison near Dayton, Tennessee (the county seat of Rhea County), then relocated at Calhoun, Tennessee. William and Persis went there to live among the Cherokee, probably in what later became McMinn County, so that he could attend their councils and be accessible to them. The Agency also issued passes to white settlers who requested to travel through Cherokee lands. Agent Meigs served from 1801 to 1823. In 1809, not long after the Lovelys took up residence among them, the Cherokees, with the approval of President Thomas Jefferson, began to move westward beyond the Mississippi River because of white encroachment on their lands in Georgia and Tennessee—a prelude to what became known as the infamous Trail of Tears. They moved through Oklahoma and into western Arkansas, an area that had long been traditional hunting grounds of the Osage tribe. The Cherokees had been promised that this land would be theirs, in payment for the lands they had left behind, but for some reason, payment was late in coming to compensate the Osage, who were not “happy campers.” Conflicts broke out, and the situation worsened. Someone was needed to quell the fighting and find a solution to the dispute. Early in 1813, Agent R. J. Meigs assigned Major William L. Lovely to set up a government outpost in Cherokee lands on—or close to—the Arkansas River. Lovely either requested to have a clerk—an assistant of sorts—or one was offered to him, and Richard S. Witt fit the bill. I don’t know yet if the position was advertised, or if Witt was appointed by the government. I do feel sure he was hired in Tennessee, where he was living and had recently married, as I can’t imagine that Lovely would have taken a chance on finding a suitable person to serve as clerk in the sparsely-populated, rough-and-tough western wilds of Arkansas of that time period. In the spring of 1813, William and Persis Lovely, and perhaps Richard S. Witt and his bride, Sarah Stinnett, whom he had wed in June of 1812 in Rhea County, Tennessee—and maybe even some of their relatives—made the rigorous, three-month trip by keelboat, down the Ohio, Tennessee, and Mississippi Rivers, then up the Arkansas to the chosen area. (I have seen one old genealogical query online from a Carolyn Kent that said the Lovelys and Witts “came west together,” so I think it could have happened that way. If not, the Witts would no doubt have followed closely after the Lovelys, as Richard Witt was there serving in his new position in 1813 according to a letter written that year.) Major Lovely chose a spot at a former Osage settlement on the east bank of the Illinois Bayou about a mile north of the Arkansas River. He reported that it included a large orchard of plum trees, and the fruit was some of the best he’d eaten. He and Persis, along with whatever help they could muster, set about building a log cabin for their home and other buildings, including the government post, and planting a garden. This would be the most-isolated, farthest-west government post of the country. One source states that the spot is now covered by Lake Dardanelle of the Arkansas State Park by the same name. Richard Witt appears to have settled about 13 or 14 miles away (by way of Russellville) in an area called “Galla” or “Gally,” an Indian word. Sarah Witt’s relatives, the Stinnetts, settled a place on the Arkansas River that came to be known as the Stinnett Community. Richard Witt’s relative, William Witt, settled somewhat south of Richard in a place that came to be known as “Riley.” It wasn’t long before the Lovelys—and no doubt the other newcomers as well—began to feel their isolation and loneliness, and the constant dangers from rogue Indians and the rougher element of white settlers as well. Major Lovely wrote that they were 300 miles from the nearest post office, and that their neighbors were either Indians or the “worst sort of white settlers.” The Lovelys were sociable, educated people who had been accustomed to being within reach of neighbors, friends, and associates, and in Persis’s case, relatives, as well. I don’t know how much of a drinker Major Lovely had been prior to this move, but there are a couple of references to his dependence upon whiskey while he served in this post. One visitor wrote that Lovely was nearly always intoxicated, but that he had a clerk named Richard Witt who was “less dissipated.” Lovely was also said to keep a whiskey bottle beside his bed. (He may have brought his love of liquor from his native Ireland, as chronic intoxication has long been acknowledged to be a common problem among the Irish.) I can only imagine that he felt the need for “liquid comfort” more in western Arkansas than ever before. Major Lovely tried to find a way to solve the land dispute between the Cherokees and the Osage. The Osage had always disputed the 1808 Treaty of Fort Clark that had deprived them of the woods they had hunted and the streams and rivers they had fished. The next year, President Thomas Jefferson had apportioned their lands to the Cherokee to replace their lands east of the Mississippi, and the Osage still had not been compensated for that land. Violent clashes ensued. In 1814, Lovely requested two companies of troops to keep the peace between the tribes, but his request went unanswered. He must surely have felt ignored and deserted by the government he was attempting to serve. It was a thorny problem, but by 1815 Lovely finally came up with a plan he thought would work—a buffer zone between the two tribes—a sort of no-man’s-land. He arranged for the purchase of about three million acres from the Osage in northwestern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma. This area would give the Cherokees their own land in exchange for the regions disputed by the Osage in Arkansas Territory. This land became known as Lovely’s Purchase, and by July 9, 1815, Lovely was able to negotiate an agreement between the two tribes. There was one problem: Agent Lovely had either neglected to obtain approval from government leaders to pay for the purchase, or his request hadn’t reached them. Again, the Osage were waiting to be paid, and as tensions rose, so did sporadic skirmishes, which climaxed in the autumn of 1817 with a Cherokee massacre of Osage villagers while their men were away hunting. Sadly, by this time, William Lewis Lovely had died. He had contracted an unidentified ailment in the winter of 1816, and passed away in February, 1817, leaving Persis alone on their homestead in the Cherokee lands. She buried him nearby. In 1818, the soldiers requested by Major Lovely finally arrived and began building a fort at a settlement known as Belle Point. The fort was called Fort Smith—which became the name of the city that grew up around it on the western border of Arkansas. (Fort Smith is reported by my Ervin Richard Witt to be the place of his birth.) In addition, the Cherokee leader John Jolly arrived from the east. He met with Major William Bradford at Fort Smith to discuss peace with the Osage. The resulting agreement finally brought peace to the warring tribes—at least for a while. It included a plan that was much like Major Lovely’s, and it gave the territory known as Lovely’s Purchase to the Cherokees. It was intended to give them an opening to the west that President James Monroe had promised them. Then the white settlers in the area became dissatisfied, as the Indians had received heavily-timbered woods and salt springs to which the whites felt they, too, should have access. In 1822, Governor Miller ordered that the land be surveyed, and the resulting new boundary left the Cherokee with no access to the rich land around the Arkansas River, although they did have access to the timbered mountains. Now the Cherokee objected that they were being deprived of land they had been promised. A compromise was worked out by Secretary of War John C. Calhoun, which cut off a triangular section of about 200 square miles, so that Arkansas lost part of Lovely’s Purchase. Even so, the dispute continued for several more years. In 1817, when all white settlers had been required to leave the Cherokee lands, Mrs. Persis Lovely wrote to Congress in Washington for special permission to remain at the home she and her husband had created. One of the persons to respond favorably to her petition was Andrew Jackson. In her letter, she wrote of the comfortable situation she and her husband had left behind in Tennessee, saying that they “had a pleasant home with improvements where civilized society was always at hand, “ but that they found themselves, “after a tedious and dangerous passage,” on the Illinois Bayou, one mile above its junction with the Arkansas River, where, “under circumstances most disadvantageous, he erected buildings and opened a small farm….Compelled from charitable feelings for the suffering and perishing Cherokees,” Major Lovely shared with them half of their supplies. And, she continued, “…knowing it was the policy of the government to place the Cherokees west of the Mississippi, his love of country spoke imperious duty, [and] Major Lovely remained on the Arkansas where our only neighbors were savages, and where chills, agues, dysentery and fever debilitated and killed.” In 1816, Major Lovely had requested a change of assignment due to his age and the condition of his health, to someplace safer and more comfortable—and his request might have been granted except that the Cherokee leaders, upon learning that their trusted friend wanted to leave them, surrounded his house and declared that if he left, they would too, and the Cherokees would re-cross the Mississippi River, never to return. Major Lovely gave in and remained on the Arkansas—only to die a few months later. In the 1817 Treaty of Hiawassee, Persis Lovely had been granted permission from the government, together with the agreement of the Cherokees, who called her “Mother,” to remain in her home for life, and to cultivate as much soil as she pleased. She wanted to be near her husband’s final resting place, in the home he built for them—but life there was never easy. She had cultivated friendships among the few white visitors or travelers who came back and forth on business—and she had a few friends among the white settlers in nearby towns (including the Witts), but still she was alone much of the time, missing the companionship of her husband and wishing she had children to ease her advancing years. At some point, according to her will, she had raised a black slave boy named Jack—but he was now owned by someone else. She wrote touching letters to her sister Sarah, in which she requested that if any of her nephews might be interested in coming to help her farm the land, she could make it worth their while. I don’t know if any nephews ever found their way to visit her; in the 1830 census there was a young white man living with her, so possibly he was a relative—maybe even one of the nephews. To gain an idea of the conditions faced by settlers in this region, consider this account: A Congregational minister and missionary, Cephas Washburn, described his journey to the Cherokee Nation in Arkansas in 1820, where he intended to establish a mission and a school for the Cherokees. He said that he and his brother-in-law Alfred Finney and their families started out in January, but got only as far as Mississippi, where they learned that it would be impossible to get to their destination by land at that time of year, and were advised to wait for late spring. The men left their wives and children at a Choctaw Mission at Elliott, Mississippi, from which they departed on the sixteenth of May, taking a steamer from Vicksburg and landing at the mouth of the White River in Arkansas. They then traveled by skiff to the “Cut Off,” where they entered the Arkansas River, then traveled 40 miles to Arkansas Post, where they were joined by “Messrs Orr and Hitchcock, who had been assigned by the Board as our helpers.” Their caravan consisted of three pack horses and six men on foot. “In a short time,” Washburn wrote, “only Mr. Hitchcock and I escaped the ague and fever prevalent in this mosquito ridden swamp country. I procured a canoe and transported the sick men to Little Rock. It was July 3rd, and I was requested to preach a 4th of July sermon. I accepted the invitation and preached to an audience of 14 men and no women.” ( I read one description of a sermon likewise being preached in Arkansas Territory to only men, who propped their feet up on chairs, smoked their pipes, sipped from bottles, and generally enjoyed a good time while “listening” to the preacher.) Religion and churches as we know them were a little late in coming to this area, although some people owned—and were able to read—Bibles in their homes. Mr. Washburn proceeded by himself on his journey, leaving the others who were ill at Cadron, the county seat of Pulaski County. He expected that about two days’ travel by horseback would bring him to the home of Mrs. Persis Lovely, near the spot where the mission was to be established. However, he soon became ill himself, and wrote, “Due to violent pains in my head and back and all my bones, and to intentional misdirections on several occasions, I was days covering the short distance which remained of my nightmare journey….[eventually] a guide conducted me to Mrs. Lovely’s house where I arrived about 9 o’clock in the evening. I introduced myself and presented my letters of introduction….My appearance was such as to fix the belief in her mind that I had yellow fever. I was immediately conducted to a separate apartment….My suffering here was very great….I had been at Mrs. Lovely’s two weeks when the brethren came from Cadron. We all had the ague and fever.” Despite their miserable introduction to Arkansas Cherokee lands, these brave men went back home to bring out their families the next year, and in January of 1822 their school finally opened “with fourteen scholars.” On the 1st of March 1822, the Dwight Mission Church was organized. In addition to all the benefits to the Cherokees, this Mission provided Persis Lovely with some additional neighbors of the kind she was more accustomed to associating with. Both Washburn and Finney were native New Englanders, and their familiar speech and attitudes must have been a balm to her. No doubt the Witts and Stinnetts became acquainted with them, as well. Another bittersweet incident touched Persis’ life in this general time period. In the spring of 1818, a missionary by the name of Reverend Elias Cornelius was camping in the Chickasaw Nation one night not far from a group of Cherokee warriors who were returning from their wars against the Osage in Arkansas. His attention was caught by a small girl about three or four years old who was “insufficiently clad for the cold and wet weather” they were experiencing. He inquired about her and learned that she was an Osage captive that the Cherokee had taken and intended selling as a slave. Cornelius learned that both her parents had been killed, and their scalps were being worn by one of the Cherokee braves. The asking price for the young captive was $100. The situation stayed with Cornelius, and he related the story in a meeting in New Orleans. A lady by the name of Lydia Carter offered $100 for the ransom of the little girl, and through the aid of U.S. Agents and the Cherokee chiefs, contact was made, the price paid, and the little girl was released from bondage. She was placed in the Mission school at Brainerd, and one of the missionaries and his wife adopted her, baptizing her in the name of Lydia Carter, her benefactress. Cornelius wrote, “I had an opportunity to observe Lydia. She was a most interesting and engaging little girl, docile, sweet tempered, and seriously inclined. She learned easily; especially she loved to inquire about God and the way to please Him so as to secure His favor. She was a universal favorite at the Mission, and almost the idol of her foster parents.” In the ongoing efforts of the U.S. government to effect a peace between the warring Cherokee and Osage tribes, a council was held at Dwight Mission, in which Mr. John Rogers was appointed to go to the “Old Nation” and bring to Arkansas “all the Osage prisoners there that might be restored to their own people in case a treaty of peace might be negotiated between them.” Sadly for little Lydia, even though she had been freed and adopted, she was included in this group of prisoners to be brought back to Arkansas. The Reverend Cornelius wrote, “The little children were again brought to Arkansas….I went down to see Lydia. I found her lying on a pallet, burning with fever, and apparently unconscious. I addressed her by name. She recognized my voice and in a moment she sprang from her pallet and hid her face in my bosom. She was greatly moved to meet with one she knew to be her friend. “Lydia’s fever broke, but her constitution was so impaired by the great hardships she had been called to endure that she continued very delicate and feeble….Governor Miller placed Lydia in the family of Mrs. Lovely until it should be necessary to restore her to her own tribe, on the restoration of peace. In the winter following, Lydia was again attacked by fever accompanied with dysentery. Her feeble and way worn body soon sank into the arms of death. From the kind old lady [Persis] at whose house she died, I learned that she was kind and gentle and patient in her last sickness; that she often repeated the little prayers and hymns she had learned at Brainerd; and that she often talked of going to live with Jesus in his beautiful home in Heaven. Thus passed away Lydia Carter, the little Osage captive.” Persis had her buried not far from Major Lovely. I think it’s safe to say that most or all of these people known to Persis Lovely were also known to the Witts, especially to Richard, who seems to have remained close to Persis in her widowhood. I do not know whether he continued as clerk to the next Indian Agent (Reuben Lewis) who replaced Major Lovely, but his name does appear in a list of people who had been at the government-sponsored trading post (aka “factory”) that was built a little further up the river at Spadra, now in Johnson County. The Agency itself had also been moved to this location after Major Lovely’s death. The list was from the first quarter of 1822, and in addition to Richard Witt, included the following: Persis Lovely The two missionaries, Washburn and Finney Nancy Stinnett—I’m not certain if this was the sister-in-law of Richard Witt, but Sarah did have a sister named Nancy. John Jolly and wife, who had emigrated in 1817 from the eastern faction of the tribe to Arkansas Territory, where he became Principal Chief of the Old Settlers (earliest to settle in the west), which title he kept for life. He was a brother of the popular Chief Talontuskee, who was the first chief to allow Christianity to be made available to the tribe, and was uncle to John Rogers and to Tiana (or Diana) Rogers Gentry who married [[Houston-1|Sam Houston]]. Jolly was also the adopted father of Houston, who had run away from home to join the Cherokee at age 16 back east, saying he “preferred measuring deer tracks in the forest to tape and calico in a country store.” Houston was given the Cherokee name “Colonneh,” meaning “Raven.” Walter Webber—a well-to-do and prominent half-blood Chief and trader who had a store that competed with the government trading post, reportedly selling better quality goods at cheaper prices. He and his family were educated and lived a “white” lifestyle in a beautiful home, where they were most hospitable to visitors. His store burned in 1824, a $10,000 loss. Webber Falls, then a beautiful seven-foot waterfall, was named for him, and he relocated near it. The falls, and the town named for them, are now located in Oklahoma, and it seems that the falls have diminished in size since those days. John Rogers, a Cherokee Chief, and his son James Rogers, an interpreter Mathew Lyon—an Irish immigrant who came as an indentured servant and settled in what became Vermont. He had a colorful, tumultuous career as a Congressman first from Vermont, then Kentucky. In Vermont he was jailed for violating the Sedition Act by criticizing John Adams for his love of pomp and ceremony. Lyon’s constituents re-elected him while he was incarcerated. After his business interests went downhill in Kentucky, he applied for a government post and was appointed Factor to the Spadra Bluffs Post. He also ran for Congress from the Arkansas Territory, and one source states that he nearly won, while another says he did win, but died before he could take office. He passed away on 1 August 1822—and the Spadra Trading Post and factory closed. David Brearly—Agent to the Cherokees residing on the Arkansas River, nephew to the Signer of the U.S. Constitution by the same name. Worked to help the Cherokee and Osage find peaceful solutions. John Drew—a half-breed Cherokee trader who was active in Cherokee affairs and a frequent correspondent or emissary to Washington in their behalf. He was one of the signers of the Act of Union between the eastern and western factions of the tribe. He married Maria Rogers, granddaughter of Chief John Rogers. Seminole Agent, M. du Val, recommended Drew to Washington: “…from a long acquaintance with Captain Drew, I can speak with confidence that on all subjects in which he pretends to give information, it may be relied on of the condition, feeling, and wants of the Cherokee people; there is no one probably better informed.” John Drew was obviously well-known to Persis and admired by her, as he is included in her will, receiving her Bible. As the executor of her will, Richard Witt would certainly have known him as well. Among the Indians listed were such names as Little Terrapin, Hummingbird, Fawn Killer, and The Raven. This last, as mentioned, was the Indian name of General Sam Houston, and it’s quite likely it referred to the man himself, as he regarded Chief John Jolly as his adoptive father, and no doubt visited him from time to time. Jolly told him, “My wigwam is your wigwam, and my people your people.” (Chief Jolly’s “wigwam” was actually a plantation house.) A quick check of the events of Houston’s life appears to make it possible for one of his visits to to Arkansas to have occurred in 1822. For a while, like Major William Lovely, Houston served as Indian Sub-Agent, trusted by the Cherokees, and helping several bands of them to settle in what became Arkansas or Oklahoma. (Also like Major Lovely, he loved his whiskey, ordering it by the barrel!) Another visit to the Cherokee in Arkansas came in 1829 after Houston resigned in embarrassment as Governor of Tennessee after his failed brief first marriage to Eliza Allen. He married second a half-Cherokee widow by the name of Tiana Rogers Gentry—a distant relative of Will Rogers, and niece of John Jolly. (They later divorced when she refused to move to Texas with him, and he left her with a nice house and two slaves.) Sam Houston’s adoption by the Cherokees became official on 21 October 1829, when he was given a certificate to that effect. If this was Sam Houston visiting in 1822, and if Richard Witt met him, little could they have imagined that one of Richard’s sons (as I believe) would marry, in Texas, the granddaughter of Elizabeth Houston Neeley, Sam Houston’s first cousin. My ancestor Ervin Richard Witt, whom I believe to have been a son of Richard S. Witt, named a son Samuel Houston Neeley Witt, so he and his wife must have been proud of the connection. In any case, these were some of the people who would have been known to Persis Lovely—and to Richard Witt. Persis no doubt thought that her situation on her farm among the Cherokees, if not ideal, was at least secure—but in 1828, everything changed. The United States government was again pushing the Cherokees west, and the treaty of 1817 became invalid, as the new treaty failed to recognize its provisions. The name of Persis Lovely and her guaranteed-for-life occupation of her land was not even mentioned. In fact, her land was included in a tract of 3,000 acres set aside for “specified purposes and objects.” The new Cherokee Agent on the Arkansas, E. W. Duval, planned to buy the whole 3,000-acre tract for about one-tenth of its value—quite a bargain. Persis’s improvements on her land were appraised at $500, “a pittance she might never receive.” In 1828, Congress fixed the boundary lines for the state of Arkansas. All whites were ordered to leave the Indian lands and settle to the east of the boundary, and all Native Americans were to settle to the west of it. In 1827, a county in the new state was formed around the town of Fayetteville and named “Lovely County” in honor of Major William Lovely, but it was to be shortlived, lasting only a year. In 1835, the region west of Arkansas, part of Lovely’s Purchase, became known as “Indian Territory.” Persis wrote again to Congress in December of 1829. She implored whether “the justice and humanity of Congress would not shudder if the widow of a faithful officer of government who pioneered the way to the acquisition of the portion of our nation which had just been secured permanently by treaty should be turned out of doors?” The previous summer, she had addressed a letter to the War Department, reminding them that her husband “was always found at the station of Duty in whatever capacity Government thought proper to place him until his death….Please pardon this intrusion, which only old age and poverty could have induced me to make….If I may remain here with the privileges and rights hereto allowed to me…or if I may remove to some other place which may become vacant by the removal of the Cherokees…[or] if those two modes of address should be exceptional, such other compensations as will be just in the sight of heaven and just men I hope will be made.” Not having received any redress or compensation, she next wrote to the president himself—Andrew Jackson—who had been a party to the original treaty that promised her life-occupation of her property. She explained the situation, adding “in which treaty [the latest one] a reservation of land was given the Cherokees, that reservation included my home, which reservation was sold entire and in consequence I am a homeless wanderer at sixty years of age.” She further explained that by the time she finally received instructions to find another place of residence among those vacated by the Cherokees, all the decent places were taken, and her home and property was valued at only $500, “which sum I have not received and am led to believe I never shall.” She told the president that she had prepared an address to Congress, and was writing to solicit his aid, “if you consider the low voice of a distressed, and she thinks, injured widow, Sir, for which you must blame your own exalted character for benevolence and justice.” She continued, “I have received permission to shelter myself in an house built by a Missionary from the former establishment known as Dwight Mission….where the [deceased] Reverend A. Finney lived…if dear Sir I might be permitted to possess for life this place…I shall be content, but Sir five hundred dollars is a small remuneration for a home for life, especially for a woman who is a widow childless and lone in the world I hope my Government will do me justice; and pray your Excellency will interpose your aid that I may obtain relief.” (The Dwight Mission had moved westward along with the Cherokees it served.) In 1831, it was determined that no such name as Persis Lovely appeared on the list of properties returned to Washington by the property assessor. It literally took an Act of Congress, passed March 3, 1831, along with help from President Jackson, to compensate Persis for her property and inconvenience at last. One-half section of land was reserved to her use for life, as well as “certain monetary considerations.” She then addressed the question of whether her life estate on the land could be made one of descent and inheritance so that she could sell or lease it (and no doubt leave it to someone in her will). This seems to have been granted her in 1833, and so it was that in her will, dated 1839, she included her “goods, chattels, land, and estate.” Another family that became friends with Persis Lovely was that of Kirkbride Potts. Potts, for whom the town of Pottsville (first called Potts Station, and also known as Galla Creek) in Pope County was named, was another fellow northeasterner, described as a “brusque, intellectual person—a Yankee through and through” by a lady of his acquaintance. He and his bride Pamelia arrived in Arkansas in 1828. Persis left him half of her book collection when she died. The other half went to Richard S. Witt. As it happened, Persis died in the Potts home “after a short illness” on 18 January 1841 (some sources give 1842) at age seventy-one. There was some speculation in the records about whether Persis had been living with the Potts family, perhaps serving as a nursemaid or tutor, but no one seemed to know for sure. Perhaps they had kindly invited her to stay the winter with them because of her age and physical condition. Richard S. and Sarah Witt had named two of their children for Major Lovely and Persis. Their daughter born in 1817 was Persis Lovely Witt, who married Thomas J. Barnes and became the mother of three sons. Mrs. Persis Lovely left one-third of her estate to this namesake, and another third to Richard’s son William Lewis Lovely Witt, named in memory of her husband. The other third went for the benefit of Jack, a black boy she had raised and must have cared deeply for. Her Bible she left to John Drew, a half-blood Cherokee she must have admired. William Witt (as I believe, a brother of Richard S. Witt), witnessed her will along with Kirkbride Potts. Richard S. Witt was named the sole executor. A previous will had named Major Lovely’s natural son Robert Lewis Lovely as executor, but Persis changed her will, and placed a notice in an Arkansas newspaper to that effect several years before she died. I don’t know if Robert Lewis Lovely had died, somehow disappointed Persis, or if she had lost touch with him. Persis Lovely was buried near her husband and the little Osage girl Lydia Carter. A historical marker stands near the spot, now in Dardanelle Lake State Park, in memory of these brave pioneers who did what they could, against very difficult odds, to help the plight of the Cherokees and to settle our country peaceably. Sources: “Lovely, Persis” Brent G. Bergherm. Nancy A. Williams, editor: Arkansas Biography, A Collection of Notable Lives” Fayetteville, The University of Arkansas Press: 2000. “Lovely, William Lewis” Brent G. Bergherm. Nancy A. Williams, editor: Arkansas Biography, A Collection of Notable Lives” Fayetteville, The University of Arkansas Press: 2000 “Lovely County,” The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture, www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID-2940 “William Lewis Lovely,” blogpost by Terwayben76, posted 11 November 2013, updated 27 July 2014 King, Evalyn: A Time and a Place in the Life of Persis Brown Lovely, copyrighted by the author in 1986, written for the NSDAR. Copy available in the Archives at the Library of the University of Central Arkansas. Also 2 supplements to that work. “Settlers and Intruders on Cherokee Lands, 1801-1816” www.oocities.org.marcuscthomas/settlers_and_intruders_on_cherokee.htm “A History of Pottsville, Arkansas,” a Research Paper submitted for the degree of Master of Science in Education by Mace A. Dunn, Arkansas State Teachers College, August 1962. “William Lovely’s Purchase,” www.grandlakesnewsonline.com/William_Lovelys_Purchase_p1210-126.htm “Early History of Webber Falls,” by Carolyn Thomas Foreman. www.digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v029p444.pdf www.twinterritories.com/cherokee_settlers.htm “Houston’s Life among the Cherokee Indians,” www.digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v009/v009p139.html

Madison County Arkansas

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[[Category:Madison County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Madison County, Arkansas Project! == Madison County, Arknasas was formed on September 30, 1836 and is located in the northwest region of the state. It is named for [[Madison-1|James Madison Jr.]], the fourth president of the United States. The county seat is Huntsville. The county has a diverse history, including Native American occupation, European exploration and settlement, and the Civil War. Agriculture has been in an important industry in the county, with crops such as cotton, apples, and peaches being grown. In recent years, the county has seen growth in tourism, thanks to the scenic beauty of the Ozark Mountains and the presence of the Buffalo National River. === Maps and Boundaries === Madison County, Arkansas is located in the northwest region of the state, it is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|Carroll County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin County, Arkansas]] (south) *[[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|Crawford County, Arkansas]] (southwest) *[[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|Washington County, Arkansas]] (west) *[[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Benton County, Arkansas]] (northwest) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== : [[:Category:Huntsville%2C_Arkansas| Huntsville]] ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Hindsville%2C_Arkansas| Hindsville]]||[[:Category:St._Paul%2C_Arkansas| St. Paul]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Alabam||Brashears||Buckeye||Cross Roads |- |Dutton||Forum||Hartwell||Loy |- |Old Alabam||Thorney||Weathers||Wesley |- |Whitener |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Asher||[[:Category:Aurora%2C_Arkansas|Aurora]]||Boston||[[:Category:Clifty%2C_Arkansas|Clifty]] |- |Brannon||Cannon Creek||[[:Category:Combs%2C_Arkansas|Combs]]||Crosses |- |Delaney||Drake Creek||Dutton||Georgetown |- |Health||[[:Category:Kingston%2C_Arkansas|Kingston]]||Marble||[[:Category: Patrick, Arkansas|Patrick]] |- |[[:Category:Pettigrew%2C_Arkansas|Pettigrew]]||Purdy||Red Star||Reynolds |- |Rock||Rockhouse||Roxton||Thompson |- |Venus||West Liberty||Wharton||[[:Category:Witter%2C_Arkansas|Witter]] |} ====Townships==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Alabam_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Alabam]]||Baldwin||Bald Creek||[[:Category:Bohannan_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Bohannan]] |- |[[:Category:Boston_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Boston]]||[[:Category:Bowen_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Bowen]]||[[:Category:California_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|California]]||Goodwill |- |[[:Category:Hilburn_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Hilburn]]||[[:Category:Japton_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Japton]]||[[:Category:Kentucky_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Kentucky]]||[[:Category:Kings_River_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Kings River]] |- |[[:Category:Lamar_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Lamar]]||[[:Category:Lincoln_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Lincoln]]||[[:Category:Marble_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Marble]]||[[:Category:Mill_Creek_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill Creek]] |- |Mulberry||PIney||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Purdy_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Purdy]] |- |[[:Category:Richland_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Richland]]||Union||[[:Category:Valley_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Valley]]||[[:Category:Venus_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Venus]] |- |[[:Category:War_Eagle_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|War Eagle]]||[[:Category:Wharton_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|Wharton]]||[[:Category:White_River_Township%2C_Madison_County%2C_Arkansas|White River]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Balltown||Beluah||Blakely||Butlers Creek |- |Campsie||Canuck||Chaplin||Cody |- |Delaney Rural Station||Dunaway||Fancher||Flint |- |Frileys Creek||Grant||Hart||Health |- |Helth||India||Jarea||Jordan |- |Judea||Jupiter||Keeton||Kingman |- |Lanson||Louisa||Mante||Mantee |- |Mills||Mountain Mill||Mullensville||Ovid |- |Poynerville||Powell||Regency||Saint Peters |- |Sevierville||Spoke Plant||Suggs||Titsworth |- |Townsley||Truth||Wareagle |}
===Military History=== ====Civil War==== =====Skirmishes===== The Civil War in Madison County, Arkansas, like in many parts of the country, was marked by a series of skirmishes and significant events that shaped the local landscape and impacted its residents. Here's an overview of the skirmishes you listed: #'''Skirmishes at Kingston (January 10, 1863 to November 10, 1863)''': These skirmishes were part of General Francis Herron's movement to Helena to join the Vicksburg Campaign. Herron's forces likely engaged in various conflicts and encounters with Confederate troops and sympathizers as they moved through the area. Kingston, being a strategic location, would have seen its fair share of military activity during this time. #'''Skirmishes at Rogers Crossing (September 14, 1864)''': Also known as the Skirmish at White River, this event occurred during the White River Campaign. It likely involved clashes between Union and Confederate forces near Rogers Crossing, with both sides vying for control of key river crossings and supply routes. These skirmishes were part of the broader campaign to secure territory and disrupt enemy supply lines. #'''Skirmish at Huntsville''': The skirmish at Huntsville was likely another engagement during the White River Campaign. Huntsville, a significant town in Madison County, would have been a target for Union forces seeking to gain control of the region. Skirmishes like this would have been common as Union troops advanced through Confederate territory. #'''Skirmish at Buffalo River Expedition (January 9 through 12, 1863)''': This expedition likely involved Union forces conducting operations along the Buffalo River, possibly to disrupt Confederate supply lines or gather intelligence. Skirmishes during such expeditions were common, as both sides sought to gain an advantage in the region. #'''Huntsville Massacre (January 10, 1863)''': The Huntsville Massacre was a tragic event in which nine men were taken from a guardhouse by Union soldiers and executed in a field. Such incidents of violence and reprisal were unfortunately not uncommon during the Civil War, as tensions ran high and atrocities were committed by both Union and Confederate forces. These skirmishes and events highlight the volatile and tumultuous nature of the Civil War in Madison County, Arkansas, as Union and Confederate forces clashed for control of strategic locations and territory throughout the region. =====Military Units===== During the Civil War, as with many regions, residents of Madison County, Arkansas, were divided in their loyalties, leading some to join Confederate units and others to join Union forces. Here's some information about the units you listed: ======Confederate Units====== #'''4th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (State Troops)''': The 4th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (State Troops), was a Confederate infantry unit formed in May 1861. It consisted primarily of volunteers from various counties in Arkansas, including Madison County. This regiment participated in several battles throughout the war, including engagements in Missouri, Mississippi, and Tennessee. #'''4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment''': The 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment was organized in the fall of 1863. It primarily served in Arkansas and participated in various skirmishes and engagements in the region. Cavalry units like the 4th Arkansas were crucial for reconnaissance, raiding, and providing support to Confederate infantry. #'''13th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry''': The 13th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry was another Confederate unit that included soldiers from Madison County. This regiment saw action in numerous battles, including Pea Ridge, Corinth, and Vicksburg. It fought predominantly in the Western Theater of the war. ======Union Units====== #'''1st Arkansas Light Artillery Battery (Union)''': The 1st Arkansas Light Artillery Battery was a Union unit composed of Arkansans who remained loyal to the Union cause. This battery provided artillery support for Union forces in various campaigns and battles throughout the war, including engagements in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee. #'''1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union)''': The 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union) was organized in August 1862 and consisted of Unionists from Arkansas. It participated in several military operations, including the defense of Helena, Arkansas, and later campaigns in Missouri and Louisiana. #'''29th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry''': The 29th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, was composed primarily of African American soldiers, many of whom were former slaves. Though not specifically from Madison County, Arkansas, it's worth mentioning, as it represents the broader trend of African Americans joining Union forces to fight for emancipation and the Union cause. These units reflect the complex and divided loyalties within Madison County during the Civil War, with residents aligning themselves with both the Confederacy and the Union based on their beliefs, personal interests, and circumstances. =====Markers===== The Huntsville Massacre marker in Madison County, Arkansas, commemorates a tragic event that occurred during the Civil War. On January 10, 1863, nine men were taken from a guardhouse by Union soldiers and executed in a field near Huntsville, Arkansas. This event, known as the Huntsville Massacre, was a grim example of the violence and brutality that often characterized the Civil War. The massacre is believed to have been a retaliatory act by Union forces against Confederate sympathizers or guerrilla fighters in the area. Such reprisals were unfortunately not uncommon during the conflict, as both sides engaged in acts of vengeance and brutality against perceived enemies. The marker likely serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and suffering endured by the people of Madison County during the Civil War. It serves as a historical landmark to honor the memory of those who lost their lives in this tragic event, and to ensure that future generations remember the impact of the war on the local community. The Huntsville Massacre marker serves as a solemn reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of remembering and reflecting on the events of the past. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of those who lived through this turbulent period in American history. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Kingston Bank }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bank_of_Kingston| Bank of Kingston]]''' - The Bank of Kingston is a free-standing one-story stone structure on the Northside of Kington's town square. Built in 1911, by a local contractor Smith Bradshaw. It is uniqu in its streetscape, and significant to the town of Kingston's commercial history. It was only one of three banks in Madison County to survive the Depression era.

{{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bunch Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bunch_Store| Bunch Store]]''' - A commerical building built in 1890 located on the public square in Kingston, Arkansas. It is a two-story, front gabled frame building that restes on a stone foundation and is suppored underneath with oak log joists on stone piers. The fenstration of the entire building is composed of four-over-four, double hung wood frame windows. The store became well-known not only for its extensive variety of goods, but as a community center for marketing the products of local farmers. Joel's brothers Jan and Larkin Bunch purchased the store and it became known as Bunch Brothers and Company. Joel Bunch was a civic and business leader, served in the State Legislature in 1885, President of the Bank of Kingston while maintaining and operating his own farm of about 2,500 acres. After his death, his son Alvin B. Bunch ran the store until his death in 1959. The Bunch Store has been the center of business and community life in Kingston for over one-hundred years. It is a rare landmark that testifies to the rich history of Kingston. {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cannon Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cannon_Creek_Bridge| Cannon Creek Bridge]]''' - The Cannon Creek Bridge built in 1929 over the Cannon and Coon Creeks is a two-lane curved concrete deck bridge. This type of bridge was standard in Arkansas during the 1920s and 1930s. The bridge spans 100 feet and was constructed to ease travelers as they traveled acrosss the Cannon Creek elevate the need for residence to use a low-water bridge downstream, a route that was often treacherous, steep, and impassable at time of high water. The firm Walsh & Thomas of Benton, Arkansas the contract to build the bridge. They hired local workmen to built it. With the help of teams of mules they shored up the banks of the creek beneath the bridge with dry-laid local stone. To local people at the time living in the Cannon Creek and surrounding White River basin it represented the beginning of a new era. The bridge was bypassed by a new bridge, but it remains open to local traffic. Also significant about the bridge is it is the only known example of a curved concrete deck bridge in Arkansas. Because of its unique curve it attacted national attention in syndicated newspaper's of the 1940s. {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Enterprise School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Enterprise_School| Enterprise School]]''' - The school in rural Madison County, Arkansas constructed in 1935. Located in an extremely remote part of the county it is a single-story, wood-frame school building designed in the restrained synthesis of the Crafsman and Colonial Revival Style. It's signficance is its association with the Depression ear efforst of federal, state and local authorties to expand rural education in previously inaccessible areas of the rugged Ozark Mountains. *'''Orval E. Faubus House''' - Orval E. Faubus was the 36th Governor of Arkansas and served from 1955 to 1967. He was born and raised in Madison County, Arkansas. His childhood home, is located in the town of Combs and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is a two-story frame vernacular farmhouse, built around 1910, and is a good example of the type of dwelling that was common in the Ozark region. The house is privately owned and not open to the public. {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Downtown Historic Huntsville }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hunstville_Commercial_Historic_District| Hunstville Commercial Historic District]]''' - The district comprises 49 historic resource centered around the town square of Huntsville, Arkansas. The buildings located in the district ae significant because they are the best extant representation of Huntsville's commercial and political history and architectural heritage.

{{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Madison County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Madison_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Madison County Courthouse]]''' - The Madison County Courthouse in Huntsville, Arkansas is a historic building that was built in 1939 by the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works (FEA). It is a three story brick and limestone government building. Designed in the Art Deco style it is a rectangular building with a flat roof. It signifcants is the direct association with the FEA, one of FDR's Depression-era public work agencies. It is also the best example of an Art Deco government building in the city of Huntsville.

{{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pettigrew School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pettigrew_School| Pettigrew School]]''' - The Pettigrew School was constructed in 1915, a single-tory frame building clad with white painted simpo-drop siding and covered by a corrugated-metal, hipped roof. There were several rural schools in the surrounding area, but the Pettigrew School was the largest and accepted students from the other rural schools clsoed temporily due to insufficient funds to operate. It is significant for its association wit the early timber-boom history of Pettigrew. Few historic buildings from that period have survived in Pettigrew. The school which served as both the educational and social center of town, is the most prominent symbol of the past. {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Paul School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Paul_School_Building| St. Paul School Building]]''' - Built in 1939 it is located at 200 West 4th Street in St. Paul, Arkansas. The architectural design is the Craftsman style and made of stone by local craftsman. The school was built with funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and is a one-story building built onf native sandstone on a stone founditation. It significance is its association with education in the Town of St. Paul and its Craftsman architectural style, work that was fundd and crafted through the WPA. The school remains a very important part of the town's history. {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=War Eagle Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:War_Eagle_Creek_Bridge| War Eagle Creek Bridge]]''' - The bridge is located on Madison County Road 53 (former Arkansas Highway 68, now U.S. 412) at the crossing of War Eagle about one mile from the old community of Alabam. It contains tow open-spandrel arch spans measuring 70 feet and the bridge is a total of 206 feet. Built since the early 1900s its location remains rural and its settin remains pristine. It is a good illustration of design and material used to construct bridges during this period. {{Image|file=Madison_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Williams House and Assoicated Farmstead }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Williams_House_and_Associated_Farmstead| Williams House and Associated Farmstead]]''' - is located on a private road 23/4 of a mile off of scenic HIghway 23, nestled on the side of "Mack Mountain," approximately one mile from St. Paul. The house is a hand-hewn log house with dovetail notching that sits atop a continuous stone foundation and is topped by a gable roof with dormers facing north and south. The farmstead include a historic barn building, smokehouse/cellar, chicken house, dehydrator founation site and a privy. All were constructed between 1922 and 1935 on this twenty-acre farmstead. By 1935, most log houses or cabins were being built were designed in the Rustic style or they were constructed out of saw milled lumber. This log house reflects pioneer log construction. === National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozark–St._Francis_National_Forest| Ozark-St. Francis National Forest]]''' - The Ozark National Forest is a national forest located in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. It encompasses over 1.2 million acres, including parts of Madison County. The forest is known for its rugged beauty and diverse range of outdoor recreational opportunities, such as hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, and horseback riding. ::The Ozark National Forest is home to several scenic byways and hiking trails, includin the 185-mile Ozark Highlands Trail, which runs through the forest and offers some of the most scenic views in the Ozarks. The forest also features several campgrounds, picnic areas, and other recreational facilities. ::The forest is also home to a diverse range of plant and animal life, including several species of trees, wildflowers, and birds. Some of the wildlife found in the forest include deer, bear, turkey, and many species of fish. ::Visitors to the Ozark National Forest can also enjoy a range of recreational activites such as hunting, fishing, swimming and boating, as well as ranger-led programs and educational opportunities. The forest is managed by the U.S. Forest Service, which is responsible for protecting the land, resources, and visitors. === Notables === *'''[[Berry-4396|Jonas Arthur Berry]]''' was born on December 16, 1904 in Huntsville, Arkansas. He stands out as a notable figure in Major League Baseball history for his role as a relief pitcher for the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Athletics, and Cleveland Indians. Despite his modest stature at 5 feet 10+1⁄2 inches and 145 pounds, Berry showcased his talent and determination on the mound as a right-handed pitcher. His contributions to the game, particularly as a reliever, underscored his skill and versatility within the sport. While Berry's career may not have been as illustrious as some of his peers, his presence in the major leagues during his era solidifies his place in baseball history and highlights the diversity of talent found within the sport. *'''[[Bloomfield-2072|Clyde Stalcup Bloomfield]]''' was born on January 5, 1936 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, but later moved to Huntsville, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions to professional baseball, despite primarily serving as a backup infielder throughout his career. While his time in the Major Leagues was brief, including only one game with the 1963 St. Louis Cardinals and seven games with the 1964 Minnesota Twins, Bloomfield's presence in the minor leagues spanned eight years. His perseverance and dedication to the sport, despite facing challenges in securing a consistent position at the highest level, exemplify the resilience and determination often associated with professional athletes. Despite his limited time in the majors, Bloomfield's commitment to the game and his contributions to baseball during his career solidify his place in the rich tapestry of American baseball history. *'''[[Faubus-23|John Samuel Faubus]]''' was born on October 24, 1887 in Madison County, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as an American small farmer and his affiliation with the Socialist Party of America, particularly as the founder of one of Arkansas' few chapters of the party. His involvement in socialist politics in a predominantly conservative state like Arkansas underscores his commitment to advocating for progressive ideals and social change. Furthermore, his significance is amplified by his familial connection as the father of Orval E. Faubus, who would go on to serve as Governor of Arkansas and become a central figure in the state's history, notably during the Little Rock Crisis. John Samuel Faubus's dedication to socialist principles and his influence on his son's political trajectory mark him as a notable figure in both Arkansas politics and the broader socialist movement in the United States. *'''[[Faubus-5|Orval Eugene Faubus]]''' was born on January 7, 1910 in Madison County, Arkansas. He remains a notable figure in American political history, primarily due to his pivotal role in the Little Rock Crisis of 1957. Serving as the 36th Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967, Faubus made headlines when he defied the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education by ordering the Arkansas National Guard to block the enrollment of black students at Little Rock Central High School. This act of resistance against desegregation thrust him into the national spotlight, sparking intense debate and ultimately leading to federal intervention. Faubus's stance on civil rights during this turbulent period exemplified the deep-seated racial tensions of the era, leaving a lasting impact on the civil rights movement and highlighting the complexities of race relations in the United States. *'''[[Fitch-4600|Jonathan Stuart Fitch]]''' was born on June 8, 1950 in Hindsville, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to Arkansas politics and agriculture. Born and raised in Fayetteville, Arkansas, Fitch dedicated much of his life to public service, serving as both a Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives and the Arkansas Senate. With a tenure of 22 years in the Arkansas General Assembly, including 18 years in the Senate, Fitch played a crucial role in shaping state legislation and policies. Additionally, his appointment as the Director of the Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission by Governor Mike Beebe in 2007 underscored his expertise and commitment to the agricultural sector. Fitch's induction into the Arkansas Agricultural Hall of Fame further solidifies his legacy as a champion for the interests of Arkansas farmers and constituents. His passing in 2011 marked the end of a distinguished career marked by unwavering dedication to public service and agricultural advocacy. *'''[[Fullerton-1692|George William Fullerton]]''' was born on March 7, 1923 in Hindsville, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to music and electric guitar manufacturing. As a longtime associate of Leo Fender, Fullerton played a crucial role in the development and design of the first mass-produced solid-body electric guitar. Alongside Fender and Dale Hyatt, he co-founded G&L Musical Instruments, a company that continues to be renowned for producing high-quality instruments. Fullerton's innovative designs and engineering prowess revolutionized the music industry, shaping the sound and style of countless musicians. His legacy as a pioneer in electric guitar manufacturing solidifies his place as a key figure in the history of music technology. *'''[[Hayes-23768|Samuel Walter Hayes]]''' is notable for his multifaceted career as a lawyer, judge, and influential figure in Oklahoma politics and civic life. Born on September 17, 1875 in Huntsville, Arkansas, and raised in Texas, Hayes began his journey as a schoolteacher, before delving into law. Admitted to the Territorial Bar in 1899, he quickly rose through the ranks, eventually becoming an associate justice on the Oklahoma State Supreme Court following statehood in 1907. Hayes's contributions extended beyond the judiciary, as he actively engaged in Democratic party politics and held various leadership positions, including as a regent of the University of Oklahoma and as President of the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce. His dedication to public service and his impact on the development of Oklahoma's legal and civic institutions solidify his legacy as a notable figure in the state's history. *'''[[Hawkins-16004|Ronald Cornett Hawkins]]''', widely known as Ronnie Hawkins, was a notable figure in rock and roll music. Born on January 10, 1935 in Huntsville, Arkansas. He eventually made his mark in Ontario, Canada, where he found considerable success and spent most of his life. Hawkins played a pivotal role in shaping the Canadian rock music scene, leaving a lasting legacy through his influential contributions. Across more than five decades, his vibrant career not only showcased his musical talents, but also helped define and evolve the landscape of rock music in Canada. *'''[[Hunt-30986|Thelma (Hunt) Healy]]''' was born on November 30, 1903 in Aurora, Arkansas. She is a notable figure in psychology, particularly recognized for her expertise in psychological testing and measurement. Serving as the Chair of the George Washington University Psychology Department for an impressive twenty-five years, she made significant contributions to the advancement of industrial and organizational psychology. Hunt's innovative work in test construction, alongside her frequent collaborator Fred A. Moss, led to the development of several enduring tests, including the initial iteration of the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Her pioneering efforts not only helped shape psychological assessment, but also established her as a respected authority in academia and beyond. Hunt's legacy continues to influence psychological testing, leaving a lasting impact on the discipline as a whole. *'''[[Ledbetter-986|James Franklin Ledbetter]]''' was born on December 15, 1852 in Aurora, Arkansas. He is notable for his role as an American Deputy Marshal in the Indian Territory during a tumultuous period in American history. Serving as a law enforcement officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ledbetter navigated the challenges of maintaining order and enforcing the law in a region marked by frontier lawlessness and conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes. His work as a Deputy Marshal exemplifies the bravery and dedication of law enforcement officials during this era, contributing to the shaping of the American West and its transition into a more orderly society. Ledbetter's service as a guardian of justice in the Indian Territory highlights his enduring significance in the history of the American frontier. *'''[[Hamilton-34490|Geraldine Mattie (Hamilton) McCullough]]''' was born on December 1, 1917, in Kingston, Arkansas. She is a notable figure in African American art, renowned for her multifaceted talents as a painter, sculptor, and art professor. Her legacy is anchored in her mastery of abstract large-scale metal sculpture, a medium through which she expressed her artistic vision with remarkable creativity and innovation. McCullough's work not only pushed the boundaries of artistic expression, but also contributed to the diversification of perspectives within the art world. As both an artist and educator, she played a pivotal role in inspiring future generations of artists, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of contemporary art. *'''[[Murphy-8388|Isaac Murphy]]''' was born on October 16, 1799 or 1802 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He later moved to Madison County. He is notable for his principled stance against secession during a pivotal moment in American history. A native of Pennsylvania who relocated to Fayetteville, Arkansas, Murphy established himself as a respected teacher, lawyer, and political figure. However, it was his unwavering commitment to opposing secession that solidified his legacy. As the sole delegate to repeatedly vote against secession at the second Arkansas Secession Convention in 1861, Murphy demonstrated courage and conviction in standing up for his beliefs amidst significant political pressure. His steadfast opposition to secession in the face of overwhelming sentiment underscores his commitment to preserving the Union and advancing the cause of unity during a tumultuous period in American history. *'''[[Patrick-7413|Danny Lee Patrick]]''' was born on July 8, 1941 in Madison County, Arkansas. He stands out as a notable figure for his multifaceted contributions to his community and political landscape. Serving as a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1967 to 1970, representing Madison and neighboring Carroll counties, Patrick navigated the political arena during a significant period in Arkansas history—the administration of Winthrop Rockefeller, the state's first Republican governor since Reconstruction. Beyond his political endeavors, Patrick's background as an educator and farmer underscores his commitment to rural development and education, leaving a lasting impact on both fronts in his native Delaney, Madison County, Arkansas. *'''[[Prater-2415|Joseph Claude Prater Jr]]''' was born on November 19, 1922 in St. Paul, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions to both baseball and college football coaching. As an American minor league baseball player, he showcased his talents on the diamond, laying the foundation for his later career in athletics. However, Prater's lasting impact was felt in college football coaching, where he served as the head football coach at Colorado State University–Pueblo for nearly two decades, from 1956 to 1973. During his tenure, Prater not only guided his teams on the field, but also played a pivotal role in shaping the lives of countless student-athletes under his tutelage. His dedication to the sport and commitment to developing young talent solidify his place as a notable figure in the annals of college football coaching history. *'''[[Reed-35466|Robin Lawrence Reed]]''' was born on October 20, 1899 in Pettigrew, Arkansas. He stands out as a remarkable figure in wrestling, known for his unparalleled skill and achievements both as an amateur and professional wrestler. His undefeated record throughout his entire amateur wrestling career, regardless of weight class, is a testament to his exceptional talent and dedication to the sport. Reed's crowning achievement came at the 1924 Summer Olympics, where he secured a gold medal in freestyle wrestling. Notably, he also played a pivotal role in leading Oregon State to its first-ever team national championship. Despite wrestling in the 170-pound weight division during his collegiate years, Reed's actual weight hovered around 140 pounds, highlighting his remarkable agility and technique. His transition to professional wrestling further solidified his legacy, culminating in a reign as the World Welterweight Champion. Reed's unmatched prowess and accomplishments have left an enduring mark on the wrestling world, cementing his status as one of the sport's all-time greats. *'''[[Selman-278|John Henry Selman]]''' was born on November 16, 1839 in Madison County, Arkansas. He remains a notable figure in the lore of the Old West due to his ambiguous role as both an outlaw and a lawman. He is most prominently remembered for his pivotal involvement in the shooting of notorious gunslinger John Wesley Hardin at the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas, on August 19, 1895. This event solidified Selman's place in history, earning him a reputation as a formidable figure in the rough and tumble world of the frontier. Selman's complex legacy, straddling the line between law enforcement and outlawry, continues to fascinate and captivate enthusiasts of Western history and folklore. *'''[[Wilkins-8611|Patricia Ann (Wilkins) Elgin]]''', known by her pseudonym Suzette Haden Elgin, is notable for her multifaceted contributions as a linguist, feminist, and science fiction writer. Born in northeastern Missouri in 1936, Elgin adopted northwestern Arkansas as her home after retiring from teaching in the 1980s. It was during her time in Huntsville, Madison County, that she penned her cult classic Native Tongue novels and the widely acclaimed Ozark Trilogy. Elgin's works not only captivated readers with their imaginative storytelling, but also explored complex themes of language, gender, and societal norms, earning her a dedicated following in both science fiction and feminist literary communities. Through her writings, Elgin has had an enduring impact on both science fiction and the broader discourse surrounding feminism and linguistics. *'''[[Whorton-323|Charles Whorton Jr]]''', is a notable figure in the history of Madison County, Arkansas, celebrated for his lifelong dedication to public service and community development. Born in 1924, Whorton served his country during World War II before returning home to Madison County, where he became deeply involved in local governance. His tenure as County Clerk from 1955 to 1972, followed by his service as County Judge until his retirement in 1988, exemplified his commitment to improving the lives of Madison County residents. Whorton's impact extended beyond local government, as he also served as a State Representative for District 17, advocating for the needs of his constituents. Instrumental in securing funding for vital projects and initiatives, such as bringing EMS services to Madison County and attracting major employers like Butterball and LaBarge, Whorton's leadership left an indelible mark on the community. His contributions were recognized through numerous honors, including induction into the Huntsville Athletic Hall of Fame. Whorton's legacy as a dedicated public servant and champion of Madison County endures through the lives he touched and the improvements he made to the area he called home. *'''[[Vaughan-361|Joseph Floyd Vaughan]]''' was born on March 9, 1912 in Cliffy, Arkansas. He is notable for his exceptional career as a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball. Spending 14 seasons with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1932 to 1948, Vaughan became one of the premier shortstops of his era. His remarkable skills on both offense and defense earned him widespread recognition, culminating in his induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985. Vaughan's legacy is a testament to his outstanding contributions to the sport, solidifying his place among baseball's all-time greats. === Records and Resources=== *[[Wikipedia:Madison_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia Page for Madison County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Madison_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| FamilySearch - Madison County, Arkansas Genealogy] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=788| Encylopedia of Arkansas - Monroe County, Arkansas] *[https://www.argenweb.net/madison/| ARGenWeb - Madison County, Arkansas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm| Arkansas Genealogy Trails] *[http://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-counties/madison-county-arkansas-genealogy-biographies.asp| My Genealogy Hound - Madison County Family Biographies] *[https://books.google.com/books?id=0Hs8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q&f=false| Google Books - List of Madison County Lawyers (1851)] *[https://archive.org/details/namespoaddresses00mast?view=theater#page/24/mode/2up| Internet Archive - Names and P.O. Addresses of Farmers in Arkansas (1879)] *[https://www.histopolis.com/Place/US/AR/Madison_County| Histopolis - Collaborative Genealogy & History] *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=AR|cty=087|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false| U.S. Department of the Interios, Bureau of Land Management - Land Records Search] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/madison-county/| Arkansas Digital Archives - Madison County, Arkansas] *[https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#MADISON| The Newberry Library - Individual County Chronologies] *[https://archive.org/details/censusofpensione00usce/page/191/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - Census of Pensioners Military Service in Revolutionary War (1841)] *[https://archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog/page/304/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883 for Madison County, Arkansas] *[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/titles/places/arkansas/Madison/| The Library of Congress - Chronicling America Search for Madison County] *[https://www.loc.gov/collections/fsa-owi-black-and-white-negatives/?q=Arkansas+Huntsville| Library of Congress - America from the Great Depression to World II Huntsville, Madison County, Arkansas] *[https://www.loc.gov/collections/historic-american-buildings-landscapes-and-engineering-records/?q=ARKANSAS+Madison| The Library of Congress - Built in America Madison County, Arkansas] *[https://patents.google.com/?q=Arkansas+%22county+of+Madison%22+OR+%22Madison+County%22&oq=Arkansas+%22county+of+Madison%22+OR+%22Madison+County%22| Google Search Patents - Madison County Arkansas] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Madison County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/madison.htm Madison County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 18 Feb 2024. * Arkansas Genealogy Trails, Madison County Post Office Past and Present, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/madison/postoffices.html Madison County Post Office - Past and Present]." Accessed 18 Feb 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/44/#:~:text=Map%20of%20Madison%20County%2C%20Arkansas%2C%20with%20the%20following,Venus%2C%20War%20Eagle%2C%20Wharton%20Creek%20and%20White%20River. Madison County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1043/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * HomeTownLocator (HTL), Arkansas Gazetteer, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,087,c,madison.cfm Madison County, Arkansas Cities, Towns, and Neighborhoods]." Accessed 18 Feb 2024. * FamilySearch, Arkansas in the Civil War, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/4th_Regiment,_Arkansas_Infantry_(State_Troops)_-_Confederate 4th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (State Troops) - Confederate]." Accessed 19 Feb 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 1st Arkansas Light Artillery Battery (Union). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. April 24, 2023, 02:46 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Light_Artillery_Battery_(Union)&oldid=1151443231. Accessed February 19, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. January 8, 2024, 00:50 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_(Union)&oldid=1194248238. Accessed February 19, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. October 8, 2022, 14:11 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Arkansas_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1114833418. Accessed February 19, 2024. * Black History in Madison County Before 1900, Madison County HIstorical Soceity, (n.d.). "[https://madcohistory.org/online-exhibits/black-history-in-madison-county-before-1900/african-american-soldiers-in-the-civil-war/ African American Soldiers in the Civil War]." Accesed 19 Feb 2024. * Arkansas Confederate muster rolls, rosters, and lists, Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1245&context=finding-aids Arkansas Confederate muster rolls, rosters, and lists]." Accessed 19 Feb 2024.

Marion County Arkansas

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[[Category:Marion County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Marion County, Arkansas Project! == Marion County, Arkansas was formed on January 13, 1836, and named for General [[Marion-1|Francis Marion]], a Revolutionary War general from South Carolina also known as the "Swamp Fox". The county was initially settled by farmers and hunters, who found fertile land and abundant game in the area. The county's economy was based primarily on agriculture, with cotton, corn, and livestock being the main crops. Timber and minerals were also important resources in the county. During the Civil War, the county was a hotbed of guerrilla activity, with both Confederate and Union forces operating in the area. After the war, the county's economy struggled, but eventually recovered with the arrival of the railroad and the development of tourism in the area. In the 20th century, the county's economy diversified, with the development of manufacturing and services industries. The construction of Bull Shoals Dam in the 1950s brought additional economic development to the area, creating a large lake and recreational opportunties. Marion County, Arkansas is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with many historic sites and landmarks. One such example is the Pyatt School Museum, which serves as a reminder of the county's rural educational past. The Yellville Lynching Memorial is also an important historical site, which pays tribute to the African Americans who were the victims of lynching in the county. Overall, Marion County, Arkansas has a rich and diverse history, shaped by its natural resources, agriculture, Civil War, and the development of tourism and industry. === Maps and Boundaries === Marion County, Arkansas is located in the Ozark Mountains region of the state. It is situated in the north-central part of the state and bordered by the following counties: *[[:Category:Ozark_County%2C_Missouri|Ozark County, Missouri]] to the north *[[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter County, Arkansas]] to the east *[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Boone_County_Arkansas|Boone County, Arkansas]] to the west *[[:Category:Taney_County%2C_Missouri|Taney County, Missouri]] to the northwest === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Bull Shoals, Arkansas|Bull Shoals]]||[[:Category: Flippin, Arkansas|Flippin]] |- |[[:Category: Summit, Arkansas|Summit]]||[[:Category: Yellville, Arkansas|Yellville]] |}
====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Cotter||[[:Category: Pyatt, Arkansas|Pyatt]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Caney||Comal||Cowan||Dodd City |- |Fairview||Freck||Georges Creek||Hand Valley |- |Lakeway||Midway||Monarch||Mull |- |[[:Category: Old Buffalo, Arkansas|Old Buffalo]]||Pine Branch||Powell||Price Place |- |Ralph||Rea Valley||Rush||Snow |- |Turkey||Verona |} ====Unincorporated Communites==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Bruno, Arkansas|Bruno]]||Eros||McBee Landing||[[:Category: Oakland, Arkansas|Oakland]] |- |Peel |}
====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Bearden||Big Creek||Big Springs||Blythe |- |Buffalo||Cedar Creek||Crockett||Crooked Creek |- |De Soto||Dodd City||[[:Category: Franklin Township, Marion County, Arkansas|Franklin]]||Hampton |- |Independence||[[:Category: James Creek Township, Marion County, Arkansas|James Creek]]||Jefferson||Joe Burleson |- |[[:Category: Keesee Township, Marion County, Arkansas|Keesee]]||Keeter||Liberty||North Fork |- |Prairie||[[:Category: Sugarloaf Township, Marion County, Arkansas|Sugarloaf]]||Summit||[[:Category: Union Township, Marion County, Arkansas|Union]] |- |Water Creek||[[:Category: White River Township, Marion County, Arkansas|White River]] |}
====Historical Communties==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Adams||Ball||Bend||Bendona |- |Claffern||Clear Creek||Doddsville||Dubuque |- |Dugger||Duluth||Exter||Fears |- |Hampton Valley||Helva||Hipsey||Jacfontan |- |Johnston||Keystone||Kingdon Springs||Lionhill |- |Maryhattiana||Mount Perrian||Noes||Noes Ferry |- |Olney||Onset||Onwata||Powell |- |Pyleville||Rosslow||Salgado||Sherman |- |Silver Run||Stewartstown||Stone||Sugarloaf Mills |- |Teagarden||Tolberts Ferry||Wares Chapel||Water Creek |- |Worth |} ===Military History=== ====Civil War==== ===== Skirmishes===== The Skirmish at Talbot's Ferry, which occurred on April 19, 1862, was a significant engagement during the early stages of the American Civil War. It took place as part of General Samuel R. Curtis's campaign in Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas. Talbot's Ferry, located in Marion County, Arkansas, was strategically important due to its position along the White River. During this skirmish, Union forces under the command of Colonel Samuel Merrill clashed with Confederate troops, who attempted to defend the ferry and control access to the river. The Union forces managed to secure a victory, allowing them to advance further into Confederate territory and exert control over key waterways in the region. The Yellville Expedition, which took place from November 25 to November 29, 1862, was another significant operation conducted by Union forces in Marion County, Arkansas. This expedition aimed to disrupt Confederate operations by targeting saltpeter mining operations and destroying a rebel arsenal in Yellville. Saltpeter was a crucial ingredient in the production of gunpowder, and the Union sought to deprive the Confederate army of this vital resource. By conducting raids such as the Yellville Expedition, Union forces aimed to weaken the Confederate war effort and gain strategic advantages in the region. During the five-day expedition, Union troops launched coordinated attacks on Confederate positions, successfully destroying saltpeter mining facilities and confiscating or destroying Confederate supplies. The raid was considered a success for the Union, as it inflicted significant damage to Confederate infrastructure and further weakened their ability to sustain their military operations in the area. Overall, both the Skirmish at Talbot's Ferry and the Yellville Expedition were important engagements that contributed to the Union's broader military strategy during the Civil War, particularly in their efforts to exert control over key territories and disrupt Confederate supply lines and operations. =====Regiments===== During the American Civil War, Marion County, Arkansas, contributed several units to both the Confederate Army and Union forces. Here's an overview of the units organized in Marion County: =====Confederate===== #'''5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troops, Company E ("Dowds"):''' This company was commanded by Captain James R. Dowd and was part of the 5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troops. They likely participated in various engagements throughout the war as part of this regiment. #'''7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company C:''' Originally commanded by Captain James Archer, who resigned before the company was mustered into service. Captain William M. Blackburn succeeded him, with a date of rank of July 26, 1861. This company was part of the larger 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment and would have participated in numerous battles and campaigns throughout the war. #'''14th Arkansas Infantry Volunteers:''' This regiment was organized in 1861 near the old Lead Hill Cemetery on East Sugarloaf Creek, which was in Marion County at the time (now Boone County). The regiment likely saw action in various battles and campaigns, as did many Confederate units. #'''27th Arkansas Infantry, Companies A, E, and K:''' These companies enlisted in 1862 and camped near Camp Adams in Marion County, Arkansas. The 27th Arkansas Infantry Regiment participated in numerous battles and campaigns throughout the war, representing Marion County's contribution to the Confederate cause. #'''15th Arkansas Infantry:''' Formed with troops from the 14th Infantry, the 15th Arkansas Infantry likely saw action in various theaters of the war, representing Marion County's continued involvement in Confederate military efforts. ======Union====== People in Marion County who remained loyal to the Union faced significant challenges and often had to flee the county to join various Union units elsewhere. These individuals would have joined Union regiments from neighboring states or regions where Union sentiment was stronger. While specific units from Marion County loyal to the Union are not listed, it's likely that residents who remained loyal joined Union forces wherever they could find refuge and support. =====Civil War Markers===== In Marion County, Arkansas, several Civil War markers commemorate the region's involvement in the conflict: #'''Yellville in the Civil War:''' This marker highlights the significant impact of the Civil War on Yellville and Marion County as a whole. Although no major battles occurred in Marion County, scouts frequented the area, expeditions, and skirmishes. In November 1862, Union troops from Missouri attacked Confederate saltpeter manufacturing works near Yellville, effectively destroying them and disrupting efforts to produce gunpowder. Additionally, Union raids targeted bands of bushwhackers operating in the area. By the end of the war in 1865, much of Yellville had been burned down, with the Berry House being one of the few surviving buildings. #'''Troops Raised in Marion County:''' This marker commemorates the men from Marion County who enlisted on both sides of the Civil War. It mentions specific units and their engagements during the conflict: * Co. E, 5th Arkansas State Troops, which fought at the Battle of Wilson's Creek early in the war. * Co. C, 7th Arkansas Infantry, raised in 1861 and served with the Army of Tennessee. * Companies A, B, and C of the 14th Arkansas Infantry, recruited from Marion County men in 1861, and participating in battles across Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. * Companies A, E, and K of the 27th Arkansas Infantry, which enlisted in 1862 and camped near Camp Adams in Marion County. The marker also acknowledges the Marion County Unionists who served in various Arkansas and Missouri regiments, underscoring the divided loyalties and complex nature of the Civil War experience in the region. These markers preserve the memory of Marion County's Civil War history, acknowledging the sacrifices and contributions made by its residents during this tumultuous period in American history. ====Other Markers==== The marker in Marion County commemorates Corporal Charles L. Gilliland, a distinguished soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War. Gilliland, a native of Baxter County, Arkansas, served in the U.S. Army's Company I, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. Despite his young age of only 17 years, Gilliland demonstrated bravery and valor in combat. He was killed in action in April 1951, during a particularly intense period of the Korean War. Gilliland's sacrifice and extraordinary heroism led to his posthumous award of the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government. The marker, located in Yellville, Arkansas, serves as a memorial to Gilliland and his selfless service to his country, reminding visitors of his bravery and sacrifices made by service members like him during the Korean War. ===Festivals and Events=== In Marion County, Arkansas, several festivals and events showcase the local culture, history, and natural resources: #'''Turkey Trot Festival:''' The Turkey Trot is an annual festival held in Yellville on the second weekend in October, covering all day Friday and Saturday. It was established to promote local natural resources and provide community entertainment. However, the festival has been surrounded by controversy due to its traditional turkey drop event, where live turkeys are released from an aircraft and chased by participants. While the festival has faced criticism for its treatment of turkeys, it continues to attract visitors with various activities, such as live music, arts and crafts vendors, food vendors, and a parade. #'''Camp Adams Civil War Reenactment:''' This event takes place in Yellville, Marion County, Arkansas, and typically involves historical reenactments of Civil War battles, showcasing the region's significance during the conflict. Participants dress in period costumes and recreate scenes from the Civil War, offering educational insights into the area's history. #'''White River Days:''' Held in Bull Shoals, Marion County, Arkansas, White River Days celebrates the natural beauty and recreational opportunities offered by the White River. The event typically features activities such as fishing tournaments, boat races, live music performances, food vendors, and arts and crafts exhibitions. It serves as a way to highlight the importance of the White River to the local community and economy. #'''Arkansas State Championship Hillbilly Chili Cook-off:''' Also located in Bull Shoals, Marion County, Arkansas, this cook-off event brings together chili enthusiasts from across the state to compete for the title of Arkansas State Champion. Participants showcase their culinary skills by preparing various types of chili, which are then judged by a panel of experts. The event often includes live music, entertainment, and activities for attendees to enjoy while sampling delicious chili creations. These festivals and events in Marion County offer residents and visitors alike the opportunity to celebrate the area's culture, history, and natural resources while enjoying various entertainment and activities. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Aggie Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Aggie_Hall|Aggie Hall]]''' - is a significant historic structure located in Bruno, Arkansas. Constructed in 1926, it served as a gymnasium for the Bruno Agricultural School and as a gathering place for the Lincoln Aggie Club, which is thought to be the inaugural chapter of the Future Farmers of America (FFA), established in 1921. ::The building stands as a testament to the agricultural and educational heritage of the region. It is a single-story stone building with a distinctive hip roof design. At the center of the roof, there is a clerestory section, also hip-roofed, finished in weatherboard. The architectural details, such as the exposed rafter ends in the Craftsman style, add to its character and historical significance. ::Aggie Hall's primary purpose was to serve the needs of the Bruno Agricultural School and to provide a space for the Lincoln Aggie Club's activities. The FFA, as it is commonly known, has played a vital role in agricultural education and leadership development for generations of young people across the United States. The establishment of the Lincoln Aggie Club and the construction of Aggie Hall underscore the importance of agricultural education and community involvement in rural areas like Bruno. ::Today, Aggie Hall stands as a historic landmark, reminding visitors of its past significance in agricultural education and community life. Its preservation helps to honor the legacy of the Lincoln Aggie Club and the early efforts of the Future Farmers of America in promoting agricultural excellence and leadership. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Aggie Workshop }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Aggie_Workshop|Aggie Workshop]]]''' - is another significant historic structure located in Bruno, Arkansas. Constructed in 1935, it served as a vocational stone and cement workshop for the Bruno Agricultural School. The building was a product of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal agency established during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities and promote infrastructure development across the United States. ::The workshop is characterized by its single-story L-shaped design, constructed with locally sourced stone. It features a hip roof with Craftsman-style exposed rafter tails, reflecting the architectural style prevalent during its era. The use of local materials and craftsmanship adds to its historical and cultural significance. ::Originally built by the Lincoln Aggie Club, the workshop played a crucial role in providing vocational training to students interested in fields such as masonry and construction. This aligns with the broader mission of agricultural schools during that time period, which aimed to prepare students for various aspects of rural life and industry. ::An interesting feature of the Aggie Workshop is the contemporaneous cement swimming pool located in the crook of the L-shaped building. This addition likely provided students with recreational opportunities and possibly served educational purposes related to construction and maintenance of such facilities. ::Today, the Aggie Workshop stands as a reminder of the New Deal era initiatives, the importance of vocational education, and the community's commitment to providing opportunities for its youth. Its preservation helps to honor the history of the Bruno Agricultural School and the legacy of vocational training programs in rural America. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=J.C. Berry's Dry Good Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:J.C._Berry%27s_Dry_Goods_Store|J.C. Berry's Dry Good Store]]''' - is a significant historic commercial building located at 331 Old South Main Street in Yellville, Arkansas. Constructed in 1903, it stands as a testament to the architectural and commercial heritage of the region. ::The building is a two-story structure made primarily of local limestone, showcasing the durable and locally sourced materials often used in construction during that period. It features pressed metal trim, which adds decorative elements to its facade. The ground floor boasts a glass commercial storefront, which would have been typical for retail establishments of the time. This storefront is sheltered by a porch, providing both protection from the elements and an inviting entrance for customers. ::On the second story, there is a bank of six windows, each framed by a pair of Ionic pilasters, adding a touch of classical architectural style to the building. The roof is notable for its extended overhang supported by brackets, which not only provides additional shelter but also contributes to the building's aesthetic appeal. The parapet is highly decorated, adding further ornamentation to the structure. ::A particularly interesting aspect of J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store is the involvement of the Mesker Brothers in its construction. The Mesker Brothers, based in St. Louis, Missouri, were renowned producers of metal architectural elements. Their contribution to the building's facade demonstrates the influence of nationally known manufacturers on local construction projects during that era. ::Originally built by J.C. Berry as a dry goods store, the building underwent a significant transformation in 1912 when Berry's nephew, Rex Floyd, converted it into a hotel after his Park Hotel burned down. The hotel operated until 1952 when it closed its doors. Since then, the building has served various mixed commercial and residential purposes, reflecting the changing needs and uses of the community over time. ::J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store stands as a tangible link to Yellville's commercial past, reminding visitors of the entrepreneurial spirit and architectural craftsmanship that characterized the early 20th century. Its continued presence in the community serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving historic buildings and heritage for future generations. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-1.png |align=r |size=m |caption=CCC Housekeeping Cabin #3 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Buffalo_River_State_Park_(Arkansas)|Buffalo River State Park cabin]]''', established in 1938, was a significant part of Arkansas's state park system. However, its history took a new turn when it became absorbed into the larger Buffalo National River area upon the establishment of the federal park in 1972. This area is now commonly referred to as Buffalo Point within Buffalo National River. ::The development of Buffalo River State Park began in earnest in 1939 with the assistance of labor from the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This New Deal program aimed to provide employment opportunities for young men during the Great Depression while also promoting conservation efforts across the United States. Under the supervision of the National Park Service Branch of Plans and Designs, CCC workers constructed various park structures, following carefully laid out plans. ::These CCC-built structures have since become a significant part of the area's history and identity. Their architectural significance and historical importance led to the establishment of a historic district, recognized on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation helps to preserve and protect these structures for future generations, allowing visitors to experience and appreciate the craftsmanship and history of the CCC era. ::When Buffalo National River was established in 1972, Buffalo River State Park became part of this larger federal park system. The transition marked a new chapter in the area's history, as it became part of a protected natural area of national significance. While the name may have changed to Buffalo Point, the legacy of the CCC and the state park era remains evident in the historic structures and landscapes that continue to be enjoyed by visitors today. ::Buffalo National River, including Buffalo Point, offers opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, canoeing, and wildlife observation. The integration of Buffalo River State Park into the national park system ensures the preservation of this natural and cultural heritage for future generations to explore and appreciate. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Carter-Jones House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Carter–Jones_House|Carter-Jones House]]''' - is a historically significant building that underwent significant alterations in its history, resulting in its current appearance as a two-story Queen Anne Victorian-style house. Originally built around 1847, it was likely a dog trot log structure, which was a common architectural style in that era. ::In 1901, the building underwent extensive renovations and expansion under the ownership of Perry Carter, a notable local businessman and politician. These alterations transformed the original log structure into a more stylish and modern Queen Anne Victorian home. The exterior was updated with clapboard siding, and the interior likely underwent significant changes as well to accommodate the new design. ::Despite the extensive renovations, some elements of the original log structure are still visible in the basement of the building. These remnants serve as a reminder of the building's earlier origins and construction. ::The house also has historical significance due to its association with W. R. Jones, who was the son-in-law of Perry Carter. Jones was the publisher of the Mountain Echo, the local newspaper, and it's likely that the house served as both a residence and perhaps a workspace for Jones as he ran the newspaper. ::Overall, this structure represents a blend of architectural styles and historical periods, reflecting the evolution of the local built environment and the lives of prominent individuals in the community. Its transformation from a modest log structure to a stylish Queen Anne Victorian home mirrors the changing tastes and lifestyles of its owners over time. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cold Springs School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cold_Springs_School|Cold Springs School]]''' - stands as a historic testament to education and community development in a remote area of the Buffalo National River in southeastern Marion County, Arkansas. Constructed circa 1935, this small single-story fieldstone structure was built with funding from the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal agency created during the Great Depression to provide employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth. ::Situated in Cold Springs Hollow, the school played a crucial role in providing education to children in the surrounding rural area. Its remote location, accessible primarily via the river, underscores the challenges faced by residents in accessing essential services like education during that time. ::The construction of the Cold Springs School not only provided much-needed educational infrastructure but also served as a source of employment for local residents. Needy farmers in the area found work through the WPA-funded project, helping to support their families during a time of economic hardship. ::The school's existence highlights the commitment of the government to invest in education and infrastructure in rural and underserved communities. By providing a place for children to receive an education, the Cold Springs School contributed to the social and economic development of the area, empowering future generations with knowledge and skills. ::While the Cold Springs School may no longer be in active use, its historical significance remains preserved, serving as a reminder of the challenges and triumphs of rural life in Arkansas during the 1930s. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and community spirit, commemorating the efforts of those who worked tirelessly to build a better future for themselves and their children. *'''[[Wikipedia:Cotter_Tunnel|Cotter Tunnel]]''' - The Cotter Tunnel is a historically significant railroad tunnel located just outside Cotter, Arkansas. Its construction was a crucial development in transportation infrastructure in the region. Completed in 1903–1904 by the White River Division of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, the tunnel facilitated the transportation of goods and passengers through the area. ::Measuring 1,034 feet in length, the Cotter Tunnel was hewn through solid rock in a northwest–southeast orientation. This engineering feat allowed the Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad to pass under a ridge, enabling U.S. Route 62 (US 62) to travel over it. ::The southeastern portal of the Cotter Tunnel is finished in sprayed concrete, providing durability and stability to the structure. In contrast, the northeastern portal remains unfinished, showcasing the rugged natural surroundings and the manual labor involved in the tunnel's construction. ::During its early years, the Cotter Tunnel served as a vital transportation link, connecting communities and facilitating the movement of goods and people across the region. Its completion was a significant achievement in improving accessibility and promoting economic development in the area. ::Today, the rail line that passes through the Cotter Tunnel continues to see active freight service, maintaining its role in supporting transportation and commerce in the region. The tunnel stands as a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of those involved in its construction and remains an important part of Arkansas's transportation history. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cowdrey House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cowdrey_House|Cowdrey House]]''' - is a historically significant residence located at 1 Valley Street in Yellville, Arkansas. Constructed in 1904, this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure exemplifies the Queen Anne architectural style, characterized by its asymmetrical massing and distinctive pyramidally-roofed turret. ::One of the notable features of the Cowdrey House is its interior woodwork, which was crafted in Memphis, Tennessee, and then transported to Yellville for installation. This detail reflects the meticulous attention to craftsmanship and design that went into the construction of the house. ::The Cowdrey House holds historical significance beyond its architectural features. It was built by J. S. Cowdrey, a member of a prominent family that were early settlers in the area and were involved in various local businesses. The Cowdreys played an integral role in the development and growth of Yellville, contributing to its economic and social fabric. ::An interesting historical anecdote associated with the Cowdrey House is its connection to future President of the United States, Herbert Hoover. In 1927, the Cowdreys had the honor of hosting Hoover, who at the time was not yet president but held a significant position in public service. This visit underscores the social and political importance of the Cowdrey family within the community. ::Today, the Cowdrey House stands as a tangible link to Yellville's past, serving as a reminder of the individuals and families who shaped the town's history. Its architectural significance, coupled with its association with the Cowdrey family and notable guests like Herbert Hoover, contributes to its status as a cherished historical landmark in Yellville, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crooked Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crooked_Creek_Bridge|Crooked Creek Bridge]]''' - in Pyatt, Arkansas, is a historic concrete arch bridge that spans Crooked Creek, carrying U.S. Route 62 Spur. Constructed in 1923, this bridge is recognized for its architectural and historical significance and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 2010. ::Pyatt's history dates back to the 1870s when a town site was established at a bend of Crooked Creek. However, it wasn't until 1904, upon the completion of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway tracks through the area, that Pyatt officially became a town. With the growth of the cotton industry and the development of roads in Marion County, a connecting road was needed to provide Pyatt with access to the main route in the county. The construction of the Crooked Creek Bridge facilitated this access, connecting Pyatt to the modern U.S. Route 62 via a spur route. ::The design of the Crooked Creek Bridge reflects the architectural trends of its time. The closed spandrel arch design, popularized during the City Beautiful movement in the early 20th century, is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Concrete emerged as a favored material for bridge construction during this period, as it allowed for durable structures and provided opportunities for decorative embellishments. The use of concrete in bridge construction was influenced by the desire to replicate the beauty and longevity of ancient Roman bridges. ::Today, the Crooked Creek Bridge stands as a tangible reminder of Pyatt's history and its role in the transportation network of Marion County. Its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places recognizes its architectural significance and ensures its preservation for future generations to appreciate. {{Image|file=King-4332-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Eros School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Eros_School_Building|Eros School Building]]''' - holds historical significance as a testament to education and community development in the small rural community of Eros, Arkansas. Situated at the junction of Arkansas Highway 125 and Marion County Road 4018, this single-story Plain Tradition stone structure serves as a tangible reminder of a bygone era. ::Constructed in 1935 during the Great Depression, the Eros School Building was built as part of a Depression-era jobs program. This initiative aimed to provide employment opportunities for individuals in need while simultaneously addressing the critical need for educational infrastructure in rural areas like Eros. ::Architecturally, the Eros School Building exhibits elements of the Craftsman style, characterized by its side-gable roof with exposed rafter tails. The presence of a gable-topped porch projecting from the main (west-facing) facade adds to the building's charm and provides a welcoming entrance. The porch is supported by slender columns resting on a concrete base, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal of the structure. Both the porch pediment and the pediments on the sides are stuccoed, further enhancing the visual interest of the building. ::Throughout its history, the Eros School Building served as a hub of learning and community engagement, providing generations of students with access to education in a rural setting. While the building may no longer be in active use as a school, its historical significance remains preserved, serving as a reminder of the resilience and resourcefulness of communities during challenging times. ::Today, the Eros School Building stands as a cherished landmark in the Eros community, representing a shared heritage and a commitment to preserving the memories of the past. Its inclusion in local history and the physical landscape serves as a testament to the enduring importance of education and community in rural Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Estes-Williams_American_Legion_Hut_No._61|Estes-Williams American Legion Hut #61]]''' - is a historically significant clubhouse located on AR 62/412 in Yellville, Arkansas. Constructed in 1933-34 by the local chapter of the American Legion, this single-story Rustic-style log building stands as a tangible reminder of the community's commitment to honoring and supporting veterans. ::Funded with assistance from the Civil Works Administration, the Estes-Williams American Legion Hut #61 served as a gathering place for veterans and their families in the Yellville area. The building's construction coincided with the Great Depression, and its creation provided much-needed employment opportunities for local residents. ::Architecturally, the hut is characterized by its Rustic-style design, featuring log construction and Craftsman-style elements. The building is roughly T-shaped, with small projecting sections at the front and rear. Its cross-gable roof boasts extended eaves and exposed rafter tails, supported by large knee braces that are typical of the Craftsman style. ::In addition to serving as the meeting place for the local American Legion chapter, the Estes-Williams American Legion Hut #61 has also been utilized by other veterans' organizations and community groups for meetings and events. Its central location on AR 62/412 makes it accessible to a wide range of individuals and organizations in the Yellville area. ::Beyond its architectural and historical significance, the hut holds deep cultural and social importance within the community. It serves as a gathering place where veterans can come together to share stories, commemorate their service, and support one another. The Estes-Williams American Legion Hut #61 stands as a symbol of gratitude and respect for the sacrifices made by veterans and their families, ensuring that their legacy is honored and preserved for future generations. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fairview School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fairview_School_Building_(Fairview,_Arkansas)|Fairview School Building]]''' - stands as a historic landmark in rural Marion County, Arkansas, serving as a testament to the community's commitment to education despite challenging economic conditions. Located on the north side of County Road 8064, just west of its junction with Arkansas Highway 178 and the Fairview fire department, this single-story stone structure holds both architectural and historical significance. ::Constructed in 1927, the Fairview School Building was a product of local volunteer labor, showcasing the dedication of the community to provide educational opportunities for its children. This effort occurred during a period of economic downturn and declining population in the area, underscoring the resilience and determination of the residents to maintain essential institutions like schools. ::Architecturally, the school building features a gabled tin roof with exposed rafter tails in the Craftsman style, adding to its visual appeal and historical charm. Its walls are constructed of both cut and uncut fieldstone, giving the building a rustic yet sturdy appearance. The foundation is also made of stone, contributing to the overall durability of the structure. ::The main facade of the Fairview School Building is symmetrical, with sash windows flanking a raised double door. This design reflects the simplicity and functionality typical of rural school buildings during that era, prioritizing functionality over ornate decoration. ::While the Fairview School Building may no longer be in use as an educational facility, its presence serves as a reminder of the importance of education in rural communities and the resilience of those who built and maintained such institutions against the odds. Its inclusion in the local landscape reflects the shared heritage and values of the community, preserving the memories of past generations for future appreciation. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hirst-Mathew Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hirst-Mathew_Hall|Hirst-Mathew Hall]]''' - is a historically significant school building located in Bruno, Arkansas. Situated within a complex that includes several other school buildings south of Arkansas Highway 235, between County Roads 5008 and 5010, this single-story stone structure stands as a testament to the educational history of the area. ::Constructed in 1929 as part of the Bruno Agricultural School, Hirst-Mathew Hall originally served as a classroom building. The Bruno Agricultural School was established in 1921 under the provisions of the Smith–Hughes Act, which aimed to provide federal funding for vocational education in agriculture, home economics, and other fields. ::Architecturally, Hirst-Mathew Hall features a gable-on-hip roof with exposed rafter ends in the Craftsman style, adding to its visual appeal and historical character. The main (north-facing) facade is distinguished by a centered gable-roof porch supported by four columns set on a raised concrete base, creating a welcoming entrance for students and visitors alike. ::The east facade of Hirst-Mathew Hall boasts 14 windows, arranged asymmetrically in groups of six, three, and five, while the west facade features 12 windows grouped in two sets of six. These windows provided ample natural light for the classrooms within, creating a conducive learning environment for students. ::Over the years, the use of Hirst-Mathew Hall evolved, and at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, it was being utilized as a textile factory. Despite its change in function, the building's historical significance as part of the Bruno Agricultural School was recognized and preserved through its inclusion on the register. ::Today, Hirst-Mathew Hall serves as a tangible link to Bruno's educational past, reminding visitors of the importance of vocational education and community institutions in rural areas like Bruno, Arkansas. Its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places ensures that its legacy will be preserved for future generations to appreciate and learn from. *'''[[Wikipedia:William_Jasper_Johnson_House|William Jasper Johnson House]]''' - The William Jasper Johnson House holds historical significance as a well-preserved example of early settlement architecture in Bull Shoals, Arkansas. Situated at the junction of Lakeshore Road and Honeysuckle Avenue, just north of the junction, this modest single-story frame structure offers insight into the architectural heritage of the Ozark region. ::Constructed around 1900, the William Jasper Johnson House embodies the characteristics of a typical vernacular Ozark single pen dwelling. The term "single pen" refers to a simple architectural form consisting of a single room or "pen" under a common roof. This style was prevalent in rural areas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::Architecturally, the house features a side gable roof and drop siding, which was a common building material during that era. The structure rests on stone piers, reflecting the practical construction methods of the time. A shed-roof porch extends across the front of the house, providing a shaded outdoor space characteristic of rural dwellings in the Ozarks. ::The William Jasper Johnson House is associated with its namesake, William Jasper Johnson, who built the home. Johnson had married the daughter of a prominent local landowner, further connecting the house to the early settlement history of the area. As one of the few surviving reminders of Bull Shoals' early settlement history, the house serves as a tangible link to the past, preserving the heritage and legacy of the region's early pioneers and settlers. ::Today, the William Jasper Johnson House stands as a cherished landmark in Bull Shoals, offering a glimpse into the simple yet resilient lifestyle of the Ozark settlers. Its preservation underscores the importance of safeguarding and celebrating the architectural and cultural heritage of rural communities like Bull Shoals, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Layton Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Layton_Building|Layton Building]]''' - stands as a significant historic landmark in downtown Yellville, Arkansas, located at 1110 Mill Street. Constructed in 1906, this rusticated stone two-story building holds a prominent position in the architectural landscape of Marion County, and it is recognized as one of the largest structures in the area. ::Architecturally, the Layton Building is distinguished by its solid and imposing appearance, with a rusticated stone facade that exudes a sense of permanence and strength. The building features five irregularly-sized bays on the first floor and six on the second, contributing to its unique and asymmetrical design. The entrances to the storefronts are set inward at a 45-degree angle, adding visual interest to the facade and creating a welcoming entrance for visitors. ::Decorative metal cornices adorn the Layton Building, providing ornamental detail between the floors and at the roofline. These decorative elements add to the building's architectural appeal and reflect the craftsmanship and attention to detail characteristic of early 20th-century commercial construction. ::Historically, the Layton Building housed two significant commercial establishments: the Bank of Yellville and the Layton Department Store. The presence of the bank vault, still located within the building, serves as a tangible reminder of its original use and the importance of banking services in the community during that era. ::Today, the Layton Building stands as a symbol of Yellville's commercial history and architectural heritage. While its original tenants may have changed over the years, the building continues to serve as a hub of activity and commerce in downtown Yellville, preserving its legacy as a cornerstone of the community's past and present. Its inclusion in the historic fabric of Marion County underscores its significance and ensures its preservation for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marion County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marion_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Marion County Courthouse]]''', situated at Courthouse Square in Yellville, serves as the focal point of civic and judicial activity in Marion County, Arkansas. This two-story stone and concrete structure, set on a raised basement, stands as a symbol of the county's governance and history. ::Constructed in 1943–44, the Marion County Courthouse replaced its predecessor, which was heavily damaged by fire in 1906. The original courthouse, designed by architect George E. McDonald, had served the county since its completion, but the devastating fire necessitated the construction of a new building to house county offices and courtrooms. ::Architecturally, the Marion County Courthouse features a main (south-facing) elevation characterized by a series of projecting sections. The entrance is marked by a Romanesque round-arched entry, flanked by square supports and topped by a small gable. This entrance leads to a slightly smaller gable-roofed section, which then transitions to a wider section with prominent hexagonal turrets on either side. These turrets are surviving remnants of the previous courthouse and add a sense of historical continuity to the new structure. ::Most of the Marion County Courthouse is finished in rusticated stone, lending it a sense of solidity and permanence. A course of concrete at the cornice below the turrets features the inscription "Marion County Courthouse," adding to the building's architectural detail and identity. ::Beyond its architectural significance, the Marion County Courthouse serves as a vital hub of judicial and administrative activity, providing essential services to residents of Marion County. It stands as a symbol of the county's resilience and commitment to justice and governance, preserving the legacy of those who have served and contributed to the community over the years. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pea Ridge School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pea_Ridge_School_Building|Pea Ridge School Building]]''' - stands as a historically significant landmark in rural southern Marion County, Arkansas, serving as a reminder of the area's educational heritage. Located on the north side of County Road 5008, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Bruno, this single-story wood-frame structure offers insight into the early days of education in the region. ::Constructed around 1899, the Pea Ridge School Building is one of Marion County's least-altered one-room schoolhouses, retaining much of its original character and architectural integrity. The building features a simple yet functional design, with a gable roof, board and batten siding, and a stone foundation, reflecting the practical construction methods of its time. ::The main facade of the Pea Ridge School Building faces west and is marked by a pair of doorways flanking a sash window. This arrangement provided separate entrances for boys and girls, a common practice in one-room schoolhouses of the era. The interior of the building is finished in horizontal boards, with those on the east side painted black to serve as a blackboard for lessons. ::Over the years, the Pea Ridge School Building has undergone minimal alterations, with one notable change being the removal of its belfry when a tin roof was installed in the 1920s. Despite this alteration, the building retains its essential character and continues to evoke memories of a simpler time in Marion County's educational history. ::Today, the Pea Ridge School Building serves as a tangible link to the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of rural education in Arkansas. Its inclusion in the local landscape underscores the importance of preserving and celebrating the region's educational heritage for future generations to appreciate and learn from. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pyatt School Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pyatt_School_Building|Pyatt School Building]] ''' - stands as a significant historical landmark in Pyatt, Arkansas, reflecting the community's commitment to education during a period of economic transition. Located on Old Schoolhouse Road near United States Route 62, this single-story stone structure is emblematic of early 20th-century school architecture in rural Arkansas. ::Constructed in 1925, the Pyatt School Building was erected at a time when the community was adjusting to the decline of a mining boom that had begun in the 1910s. Despite economic challenges, the residents of Pyatt recognized the importance of education and invested in the construction of a school building to provide educational opportunities for their children. ::Architecturally, the Pyatt School Building exhibits elements of both the Craftsman style and Colonial Revival architecture. The structure features a hip roof with extended eaves and exposed rafter tails, characteristic of the Craftsman style, which emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and craftsmanship. Additionally, a Colonial Revival recessed entry sheltered by a gable-roof portico adds a touch of classical elegance to the building's facade. ::The Pyatt School Building served as a hub of learning and community activity, providing a central place for students to receive education and participate in extracurricular activities. It played a vital role in shaping the educational and social fabric of the Pyatt community, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among residents. ::While the Pyatt School Building may no longer be in use as an educational facility, its historical significance endures as a reminder of the resilience and determination of the Pyatt community in the face of economic challenges. It stands as a testament to the importance of education in rural communities and serves as a cherished landmark in Pyatt's history. *'''[[Wikipedia:Pyatt_Tunnel|Pyatt Tunnel]]''' - stands as a significant piece of railroad infrastructure in Marion County, Arkansas, showcasing the engineering prowess and ingenuity of its time. Located north of Crooked Creek and southeast of the city of Pyatt, this historic railroad tunnel is a remarkable example of early 20th-century construction in the region. ::Constructed in 1903–1904 as part of the White Mountain Division of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, the Pyatt Tunnel spans a length of 660 feet (200 meters), hewn through solid bedrock beneath a ridge. This feat of engineering allowed the railroad to traverse difficult terrain, providing a vital transportation link through the rugged landscape of Marion County. ::Unlike some other railroad tunnels of its era, the Pyatt Tunnel's portals remain unimproved, maintaining their original appearance and character. Additionally, the tunnel itself lacks concrete reinforcement, highlighting the skilled craftsmanship and sturdy construction techniques employed during its creation. ::The Pyatt Tunnel played a crucial role in facilitating the movement of goods and people through the region, contributing to the economic development and growth of Marion County and surrounding areas. Its construction represented a significant investment in infrastructure and transportation, reflecting the importance of railroads in connecting remote communities and fostering commerce in rural Arkansas. ::Today, the Pyatt Tunnel serves as a tangible reminder of the region's railroad history and the challenges overcome by early engineers and laborers. While no longer in active use, it stands as a testament to the pioneering spirit and determination of those who contributed to the development of Marion County and the broader state of Arkansas. As one of only seven railroad tunnels in the state, the Pyatt Tunnel holds both historical and cultural significance, preserving a piece of Arkansas's transportation heritage for future generations to appreciate. {{Image|file=Marion_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rush Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rush_Historic_District|Rush Historic District]]''' - holds a prominent place in the history of zinc mining in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. Located within what is now Buffalo National River, this district encompasses ruins dating from 1880 to 1940, offering a glimpse into a significant period of industrial development and economic activity in the region. ::Originally part of the North Arkansas Lead and Zinc District, the Rush Historic District played a crucial role in the development of the mining industry and modern infrastructure in the area. During World War I, the Rush Creek mines emerged as the center of the zinc industry in Arkansas, with ten mining companies operating thirteen developed mines within the district. This concentration of mining activity made Rush a key contributor to the war effort and bolstered the local economy. ::Today, the buildings, structures, and ruins at Rush stand as the last visible remnants of historic zinc mining activity in Arkansas. While other mining districts in northern Arkansas have largely disappeared, Rush retains not only the mines themselves but also a variety of structures related to mining and community life. This preservation is significant, as it provides a tangible link to the past and offers valuable insights into the region's industrial heritage. ::The Rush Historic District exists in a setting that remains largely unchanged from its historic period of significance. Its isolated location and limited development have ensured that it has been little touched by time, preserving its ghost town atmosphere and abandoned mountain mining community feel. The buildings, structures, ruins, and sites within the district maintain the same relationships and context as they did during the mining era, providing visitors with an authentic and immersive experience of Arkansas's mining history. ::Overall, the Rush Historic District stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of those who lived and worked in the region during the height of the zinc mining industry. Its preservation within Buffalo National River ensures that future generations can continue to learn about and appreciate the legacy of mining in the Ozarks. *'''[[Wikipedia:US_62_Bridge_over_Crooked_Creek|US 62 Bridge over Crooked Creek]]''' - is a historically significant bridge located near Pyatt, Arkansas, carrying US Highway 62 (US 62) and US 412 across the picturesque Crooked Creek. This bridge plays a vital role in connecting communities and facilitating transportation in the region. ::Constructed in 1948 by the Pioneer Construction Company of Kansas City, Missouri, the US 62 Bridge over Crooked Creek is a three-span steel Warren Truss structure. The Warren Truss design is a type of bridge structure widely used in civil engineering, named after the engineer James Warren, who patented the design in the mid-19th century. This particular bridge is recognized as one of the finest examples of Warren truss bridges in the region, showcasing both engineering excellence and historical significance. ::The bridge spans a total length of 412 feet, with each span measuring approximately 136 feet long. Its travel surface is 26 feet wide, providing ample space for vehicles to pass safely in both directions. Supported by concrete piers and abutments, the bridge offers stability and durability, essential qualities for withstanding the forces of nature and heavy traffic over the years. ::In addition to its functional importance, the US 62 Bridge over Crooked Creek holds cultural and historical significance for the local community and visitors alike. Its scenic location, spanning the picturesque Crooked Creek, adds to its appeal and serves as a reminder of the natural beauty of the Ozarks region. ::Overall, the US 62 Bridge over Crooked Creek stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of its time and the enduring importance of transportation infrastructure in connecting communities and fostering economic development. Its inclusion in the region's transportation network ensures its continued role in facilitating travel and commerce while preserving a piece of Arkansas's engineering heritage for future generations to appreciate. === Protected Areas === *'''Bull Shoals-White River State Park''' - Famous for its world-class trout fishing. It features campsites for tent camping or recreational vehicles, bathhouses, a sanitary trailer dump station, picnic areas, a pavilion, playgrounds, trails, a gift shop, a boat ramp, and a trout dock offering supplies, equipment, and boat, motor, and canoe rentals. *'''Ozark-St. Francis National Forest''' - It is composted of two separate forests, Ozark National Forest in the Ozark Mountains, and St. Francis National Forest on Crowley's Ridge. Each forest has distinct biologicl, topographical, and geological differences. It has hiking trails, horseback riding, canoeing, mountain biking, and all-terrain vehicles. *'''Buffalo National River''' - Was the first National River to be designated in the United States. The river flows through Newton, Searcy, Marion, and Baxter counties. It is popular camping, hiking, canoeing, and fishing destination. *'''Buffalo National River Wildlife Management Area (WMA)''' - The purpose of Buffalo National River is to preserve a free-flowing river and to conserve and interpret the combination of natural, scenic, cultural, and scientific features characterized by deep valleys, towering bluffs, wilderness, and landscapes of the Ozark Mountains. *'''Jones Point Wildlife Management Area (WMA)''' - Place or area set aside for recreation or preservation of a cultural or natural resource and under some form of government administration; not including National or State forests or Reserves. *'''Slippery Hollow Natural Area Wildlife Management Area (WMA)''' - Slippery Hollow Natural Area in Marion County contains Marble Falls Cave, a winter roost for a colony of Ozark big-eared bats. *'''Sylamore Wildlife Management Area (WMA)''' - Sylamore offers a wide range of hunting opportunities. These include good hunting for quality deer and turkey, as well as, limited hunting of bear and quail. === Notables === *'''[[Caulder-49|Peter Caulder]]''' - Was an African American free black pioneer from South Carolina by way of Tennessee who settled in 1819 along the White River in Marion County. He served in the War of 1812, and after the war was sent to Arkansas Territory. He served in the U.S. Army on the frontier for over ten years, often on detached duty, as he scouted the terrain, hunted for the fort, and pursued deserters. *'''[[Shaver-3357|Richard Sharpe Shaver]]''' was born on October 7, 1907, in Virginia. He is notable for his profound impact on science fiction literature and his creation of the controversial "Shaver Mystery." As an American writer and "outsider" artist, Shaver gained attention for his stories, published as nonfiction in science fiction magazines like Amazing Stories. These tales presented Shaver's claims of an ancient and sinister civilization residing in underground caves, captivating readers with their imaginative yet unsettling narratives. The Shaver Mystery sparked widespread interest, leading to the formation of Shaver Mystery Clubs and influencing numerous artists and writers, including luminaries like Harlan Ellison and Phillip K. Dick. Shaver's legacy endures, and his influence on the genre continues to be felt, cementing his place in the annals of science fiction history. His later years were spent in Summit, Arkansas, where he lived until his death in the mid-1960s. *'''[[Tomlin-1526|Truman Virgil Tomlin]]''' was born on September 9, 1907 in Eros, Arkansas. He is a multifaceted entertainer of the 1930s and 1940s, achieving success as a singer, songwriter, bandleader, and actor. With a prolific career that spanned various mediums, Tomlin made significant contributions to popular music with 22 published songs, some of which reached the top ten on the "Hit Parade." His composition "In Ole Oklahoma" held particular significance, being named Oklahoma's state song by the Oklahoma State Junior Chamber of Commerce in 1938, solidifying his place as an influential figure in the cultural heritage of the state. *'''[[Turnbo-28|Silas Claiborne Turnbo]]''' was born on May 26, 1844 in Taney County, Missouri. He is notable for his significant contributions to the preservation of Ozark Mountain history. A former Confederate soldier, Turnbo dedicated much of his life to collecting and documenting reminiscences of life in the Ozarks. His efforts resulted in a valuable collection of firsthand accounts, which are now preserved in several archival institutions. These tales serve as important primary sources, offering unique insights into the culture, lifestyle, and folklore of the Ozark region, and contributing to a better understanding of its rich heritage. Turnbo's work remains a cornerstone of Ozark Mountain history, ensuring that the stories of its people endure for future generations to appreciate and learn from. *'''[[Tutt-197|Davis K. Tutt]]''' was born in Yellville, Arkansas around 1836. He is notable for his role in one of the most iconic moments in Old West history, the Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt shootout of 1865. As a gambler and former soldier, Tutt became embroiled in a dispute with Wild Bill Hickok, culminating in a dramatic duel on the streets of Springfield, Missouri. Tutt's death at the hands of Hickok catapulted the latter to fame as a legendary gunfighter, immortalizing Tutt's name in the annals of Old West lore. *'''[[Wood-55846|Forrest Lee Wood]]''' was born on June 9, 1932 in Flippin, Arkansas. He is notable for his pioneering contributions to the sportfishing industry. As the founder of Ranger Boats, he revolutionized bass fishing by developing the modern bass boat, which combined durability, efficiency, and functionality. Wood's innovations not only transformed the way anglers pursued bass, but also helped popularize competitive bass fishing as a sport. His legacy extends beyond his entrepreneurial endeavors, as evidenced by his namesake association with the Walmart FLW Tour, a prestigious sportfishing tournament series, cementing his status as a visionary and influential figure in the world of fishing. === Records and Resources=== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Marion_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Marion County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Marion_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch for Marion County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=789 Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Marion County] ===Sources=== * Worthan, Jacob, Henderson State University, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 16 Jun 2023. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/skirmish-at-talbots-ferry-6643/ Skirmish at Talbot's Ferry]]." 3 Mar 2024. * Christ, Mark K., Central Arkansas Library System, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/yellville-expedition-16880/ Yellville Expedition (November 25–29, 1862)]." Accessed 3 Mar 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troops. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. April 7, 2023, 22:03 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Regiment,_Arkansas_State_Troops&oldid=1148722518. Accessed March 4, 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. 7th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. November 29, 2023, 13:10 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1187472953. Accessed March 4, 2024. * Logan Jr., Judge Roger, Harrison, Arkansas, Marion County, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://argenweb.net/marion/transcribedrecords/marion-co-ar-14th-infantry-civil-war.html "A Brief History of the Fourteenth Infantry Volunteers, CSA]." Access 4 Mar 2024. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), Yellville in Marion County, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=160309 Yellville In The Civil War / Troops Raised In Marion County ]." Accessed 3 Mar 2024. * Genealogy Trails History Group, Genealogy and History, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/marion/postoffices.html Post Offices - Past and Present]." 3 Mar 2024. * HomeTownLocator (HTL), local maps, data and resources, Arkansas Gazetter, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,089,c,marion.cfm Marion County, Arkansas Cities, Towns, Neighborhoods]." Accessed 3 Mar 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/45/ Marion County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1044/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934.

Miller County Arkansas

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[[Category:Miller County, Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas Projects]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Miller County, Arkansas == Miller County, Arkansas, boasts a deep and intricate history that unfolds across centuries, marked by territorial struggles, economic strides, and societal transformations. Its narrative begins long before formal establishment, with indigenous peoples, like the Caddo and Quapaw, thriving off the land through agriculture, hunting, and trade. French explorers, venturing into the region in the 17th century, established trading posts and fostered alliances with local tribes for fur trading. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 ushered in a wave of American settlers, leading to the formation of the Arkansas Territory in 1819. Miller County emerged from a portion of Hempstead County on April 1, 1820, christened after General [[Miller-29146|James Miller]], the inaugural governor of the territory. It was the first county to be established in Arkansas Territory. The previously formed five counties — Arkansas, Lawrence, Clark, Hempstead and Pulaski — were formed during Arkansas's days as part of the Missouri Territory. However, due to a misunderstanding of the boundary between the United States and Spanish Mexico, much of Miller County was actually inside Texas. The 1820 US Census for Miller County, now lost, was taken in the northeast corner of Spanish Texas. Because of the establishment of Indian Territory in 1828, all white settlers in the southeast corner of present-day Oklahoma were forced to leave. Many resettled in the area south of the Red River. The 1830 Miller County Census was taken entirely inside Mexican Texas. With the establishment of the Republic of Texas, the boundary line was better understood, and Miller County ceased to exist in 1836. Early settlers, predominantly farmers, cultivated cotton, corn, and other staples, leveraging the advantageous location along the Red River for trade and transportation. However, the Civil War wrought havoc upon the county, inflicting military skirmishes and economic upheaval. Reconstruction brought its own challenges, as the county grappled with rebuilding and societal integration. The second creation of Miller County occurred on December 22, 1874, this time carved from a portion of Lafayette County, solidifying its administrative boundaries. As the 19th century gave way to the 20th, industrialization took hold, particularly in timber and lumber, propelling economic growth with sawmills and processing plants dotting the landscape. Despite the challenges of the Great Depression and World War II, Miller County pressed on, bolstered by the construction of vital infrastructure like roads and bridges that enhanced connectivity and commerce. Today, the county is a testament to resilience and vitality, with a diverse economy encompassing agriculture, manufacturing, and services, while its rich history is preserved in museums, historic sites, and enduring cultural traditions. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Little_River_County_Arkansas|Little River]] County (north) *[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|Hempstead]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Lafayette_County_Arkansas|Lafayette]] County (east) *[[:Category: Bossier Parish, Louisiana|Bossier Parish, Louisiana]] (southeast) *[[:Category: Caddo Parish, Louisiana|Caddo Parish, Louisiana]] (south) *[[Space:Cass_County,_Texas|Cass]] County, Texas (southwest) *[[Space:Bowie_County,_Texas|Bowie]] County, Texas (west) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category: Fouke, Arkansas|Fouke]]||[[:Category: Garland, Arkansas|Garland]]||[[:Category: Texarkana, Arkansas|Texarkana]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Fort Lynn||Rondo |} ===Minor Civil Divisions (MCDs)=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Artex||Beck||Black Diamond||Boggy |- |Capps City||Clear Lake Junction||Clipper||Fairland |- |Hammons||Hervey||Homan||Jonesville |- |Kiblah||Mayton||McKinney||Ravana |- |Rocky Mound||Smithville |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Boyd||[[:Category: Brightstar, Arkansas|Brightstar]]||[[:Category: Doddridge, Arkansas|Doddridge]]||Dooly |- |Ferguson||Genoa||Index||Lakewood Estates |- |Mandeville||Paup||Pleasant Hill||Sylverino |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category: Beech Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Beech]]||[[:Category: Cleveland Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Cleveland]]||[[:Category: Cut Off Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Cut Off]]||[[:Category: Days Creek Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Days Creek]] |- |[[:Category: Garland Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Garland]]||[[:Category: Homan Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Homan]]||[[:Category: Lost Prairie Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Lost Prairie]]||[[:Category: Red River Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Red River]] |- |[[:Category: Sulphur Township, Miller County, Arkansas|Sulphur]] |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="700px" |Bain||Bigby||Bookerbridge||Cameron |- |Cappstown||College Heights||Collins Bluff||Conant |- |Crank||Edson||Era||Frost |- |Gertrude||Hughes||Jordan||Mandeville Rural Station |- |Miller C. H.||Milton||Monterey||Mount Elba |- |Mount Pleasant||Motz||Pine Star||Roberts |- |Spring Bank||Vixie||Wake Village Rural Station||Wona |} ==Military History== During the Civil War, Miller County, Arkansas, although technically absorbed into Lafayette County at the time, still played a significant role in the conflict. Despite not being the site of major battles, its residents were actively involved, volunteering for various Confederate units. Several Confederate units were formed with volunteers from Miller County, including the Bright Star Rifles, Confederate Guards, Hempstead Hornets, and Prairie DeRoane Guards. These units later merged to form the Fourth Arkansas Infantry, while another company, led by Captain William Readick Kelley, became part of the Twentieth Arkansas Infantry. Although there were no battles within the county, precautionary measures were taken, leading to the construction of several fortifications. Additionally, Confederate soldiers stationed in Rondo in 1862 succumbed to disease, and their final resting place is marked in the Confederate Section of the Old Rondo Cemetery. This history underscores the widespread impact of the Civil War, even in areas that were not directly involved in major military engagements. The participation of Miller County's residents in Confederate units reflects the deep divisions and allegiances that characterized the era. == Historical Landmarks== {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wallace Adams Service Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wallace_Adams_Service_Station|Wallace Adams Service Station]]''' is a historically significant automotive service facility located at 523 East 3rd Street in Texarkana, Arkansas. Constructed around 1929, this single-story brick building with a flat roof features a distinctive covered service bay extending from the front, supported by brick columns. ::One of the most notable aspects of the Wallace Adams Service Station is its status as the sole surviving service station from its era in the city of Texarkana. This makes it a valuable piece of local history, reflecting the architectural and functional characteristics of early 20th-century automotive service facilities. ::The service station was owned and operated by Wallace Adams, whose residence, which has since been demolished, once stood adjacent to the station. This close proximity suggests a strong connection between Adams's personal and professional life, common in small-town settings during that period. ::Given its unique architectural features and historical significance, the Wallace Adams Service Station likely holds importance both as a local landmark and as a tangible link to Texarkana's automotive and commercial history from the late 1920s. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Patrick J. Ahern House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Patrick_J._Ahern_House|Patrick J. Ahern House]]''', situated at 403 Laurel Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a remarkable example of Classical Revival architecture and serves as a historic house museum within the Texarkana Museums System. ::Constructed in 1905, during Texarkana's boom years, the house stands as a testament to the prosperity of its time. The building is a grand 2+1⁄2-story structure made of concrete blocks, occupying a corner lot. Its imposing presence is accentuated by a low retaining wall surrounding the property. The hip roof extends over the street-facing sides and is supported by two-story Doric columns, adding to the home's grandeur. ::While the majority of the structure remains true to its original design, there have been a few alterations over the years. Notably, a portion of the upper level facing East 4th Street has been enclosed. However, these changes are minimal and do not detract from the overall architectural integrity of the home. ::The house was built by Patrick J. Ahern and his wife, Mary Ahern. Patrick, an Irish immigrant who arrived in the United States in 1882, partnered with his childhood friend Roger O'Dwyer in a successful dry goods business in Texarkana. Their mercantile establishment flourished and became one of the largest retail stores in the area. Patrick married Mary Olive Lansdale in 1902, and together they envisioned and constructed the impressive home on Laurel Street. ::Noteworthy is the fact that the materials used in the construction of the Ahern Home were predominantly locally sourced, showcasing a commitment to the community. However, the exquisite hand-glazed fireplace tiles were imported from Italy, highlighting the couple's attention to detail and desire for elegance in their home. ::Today, the Patrick J. Ahern Home stands as a cherished piece of Texarkana's architectural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the affluent lifestyle of the early 20th century and the entrepreneurial spirit of its owners. As part of the Texarkana Museums System, it continues to be preserved and celebrated for its historical and cultural significance. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Averitt House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Averitt_House_(Mount_Pleasant,_Miller_County,_Arkansas)|Averitt House]]''' is a significant historic structure located in the rural central area of Miller County, Arkansas. This single-story log house, built between 1931 and 1933 by Tom Averitt, served as a unique example of rustic log architecture in the region. Situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of Texarkana, on the west side of United States Route 71, it stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and resourcefulness of its builder. ::Constructed during the early 1930s, the Averitt House features an L-shaped design, with an adjoining shed-roof porch on its northeastern facade. The house is characterized by its walls made of unfinished logs, joined together using saddle notches, a traditional method of log construction. The utilization of locally sourced materials, such as the logs harvested from the surrounding area, adds to its authenticity and rustic charm. ::One of the notable architectural elements of the Averitt House is its single fieldstone chimney rising through the roof near the junction of the L shape. This chimney likely served as the primary source of heating for the home, reflecting the practical considerations of rural life during that era. ::Adjacent to the house stands a garage, also constructed by Tom Averitt using logs. This additional structure further demonstrates Averitt's skill and commitment to utilizing the available resources in crafting functional buildings that complemented the natural landscape. ::The Averitt House remains a significant landmark in Miller County, serving as a reminder of the region's rural heritage and the ingenuity of its inhabitants. Its locally unique architectural style and historical significance contribute to its value as a cultural asset within the community. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Beech Street Brick Street }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Beech_Street_Brick_Street|Beech Street Brick Street]]'''is a significant historic section of roadway located in Texarkana, Arkansas. This particular stretch of road, situated between 14th and 24th Streets, holds historical importance due to its construction using brick paving around the year 1904. ::Measuring approximately 3,425 feet in length and 23 feet in width, the Beech Street Brick Street is primarily residential and lies northeast of Texarkana's downtown area. The bricks used in its construction are sized at 4 by 8.5 inches and are laid in a running bond pattern, a common method for brick road construction during that era. ::What makes the Beech Street Brick Street particularly noteworthy is its status as a rare surviving example of brick paving. While brick was once a popular material for road construction due to its durability and aesthetic appeal, most brick roads have since been replaced with asphalt as a more cost-effective and easier-to-maintain alternative. However, this section of Beech Street has retained its original brick surface, providing a glimpse into the past and serving as a reminder of early 20th-century transportation infrastructure. ::The preservation of the Beech Street Brick Street showcases Texarkana's commitment to preserving its historical heritage and architectural legacy. It serves as a tangible link to the city's past and offers residents and visitors alike the opportunity to experience a piece of history firsthand. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Beech Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Beech_Street_Historic_District_(Texarkana,_Arkansas)|Beech Street Historic District]]''' stands as a significant residential historic area situated northeast of the downtown core of Texarkana, Arkansas. Encompassing an expanse of homes constructed primarily during the early decades of the 20th century, this district is bounded by Beech Street between 14th and 24th Streets, with a few residences also included on adjacent Ash Street and County Avenue. ::One of the distinguishing features of the Beech Street Historic District is its rare surviving early 20th-century brick-paved road, which adds to its historical character and charm. This section of roadway serves as a tangible reminder of the era's transportation infrastructure and contributes to the district's unique ambiance. ::The development of the Beech Street area marked a new phase in Texarkana's residential expansion, diverging from the earlier focus around the railroad. With its convenient location and burgeoning popularity, the district quickly became a fashionable and desirable neighborhood for residents seeking comfortable and stylish homes. ::Architecturally, the Beech Street Historic District boasts a diverse range of styles, with the Craftsman style being the most predominant. However, the district also features a variety of revival styles that were popular during the first half of the 20th century. This eclectic mix of architectural designs reflects the changing tastes and trends of the period and adds to the district's architectural significance. ::Overall, the Beech Street Historic District stands as a testament to Texarkana's rich history and residential growth during the early 20th century. Its well-preserved homes and distinctive streetscape offer visitors a glimpse into the city's past and serve as a cherished reminder of its architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bottoms House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bottoms_House|Bottoms House]]''', located at 500 Hickory Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, USA, is a historically significant residence with a rich architectural heritage. Constructed in 1910, this 2+1⁄2-story buff brick structure was designed by Bayard Witt, a prominent architect from Texarkana. The house was commissioned for George Bottoms, a leading figure in the local lumber industry at the time. ::The Bottoms House is characterized by its distinctive features, including a jerkin-headed gable roof and a large gable dormer. Situated on a raised corner, the house commands attention with its imposing presence and elegant design. ::Architecturally, the Bottoms House reflects a blend of different styles. The basic design follows the principles of the Prairie School, characterized by broad lines and horizontal emphasis. This is particularly evident in the sweeping single-story porch that adorns the front of the house, providing both aesthetic appeal and functional outdoor living space. ::However, the interior detailing of the Bottoms House draws inspiration from Tudor architecture, as evidenced by the half-timbered detailing found inside. This incorporation of Tudor elements adds depth and character to the interior spaces, creating a unique and visually appealing environment. ::Additionally, other architectural details of the Bottoms House reflect the influence of the Craftsman style, including colored windows and exposed rafters. This eclectic combination of design elements further contributes to the house's architectural significance and adds to its overall appeal. ::Overall, the Bottoms House stands as a remarkable example of early 20th-century residential architecture in Texarkana. Its blend of Prairie School, Tudor, and Craftsman influences, coupled with its association with George Bottoms and the local lumber industry, make it a cherished landmark within the community and a testament to the city's architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Buhrman–Pharr Hardware
Company Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Buhrman–Pharr_Hardware_Company_Historic_District|Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company Historic District]]''' comprises two significant brick commercial buildings located on 3rd Street in Texarkana, Arkansas. These imposing four-story structures, situated between Laurel and Ash Streets, were constructed in 1914 and 1923 to house the operations of the Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company. ::The Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company played a crucial role in the economic development of Texarkana for over a century. Established in the late 1880s by W. J. Buhrman and J. L. Chatfield, the company began as a modest retail establishment. However, it quickly expanded under the leadership of F. E. Pharr, who took over Chatfield's interest in the business in 1908. ::Over the years, the Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company evolved into one of the region's largest wholesale suppliers of hardware and agricultural implements. Its growth and success necessitated the construction of the two impressive brick buildings within the historic district to accommodate the company's expanding operations during the first decades of the 20th century. ::The buildings themselves are significant examples of early 20th-century commercial architecture, reflecting the prosperity and ambition of the Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company. Their four-story stature and brick construction contribute to their imposing presence on 3rd Street, symbolizing the company's prominence within the community. ::Despite its long history and economic significance, the Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company eventually ceased its wholesale operations in 2001, with the retail establishment closing two years later. However, the buildings remain as tangible reminders of the company's legacy and its impact on Texarkana's development. ::The Buhrman–Pharr Hardware Company Historic District serves as a testament to the entrepreneurial spirit and commercial prowess of its founders and stands as a valuable piece of Texarkana's architectural and economic history. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Canaan Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Canaan_Baptist_Church_(Texarkana,_Arkansas)|Canaan Baptist Church]]''' is a significant historic landmark situated at the junction of Laurel and 10th Streets in Texarkana, Arkansas. Established in 1883, the church has been a central institution for the local African-American community for over a century. ::Constructed in 1929, the single-story brick building of Canaan Baptist Church stands as a testament to the congregation's dedication and resilience. The architectural design of the church is attributed to S. C. Cox and reflects a blend of Colonial Revival styling with Gothic details, particularly evident in its pointed-arch windows. ::The Colonial Revival style, popular during the early 20th century, draws inspiration from the architectural traditions of colonial America, characterized by symmetrical facades, pediments, and classical details. At Canaan Baptist Church, this style is evident in the overall form and proportions of the building. ::Throughout its history, Canaan Baptist Church has served as more than just a place of worship. It has been a hub of community activity, providing spiritual guidance, social support, and a sense of belonging for generations of parishioners. The church's enduring presence and architectural significance make it an integral part of Texarkana's cultural heritage. ::As a historic landmark, Canaan Baptist Church stands as a tangible reminder of the African-American community's contributions to the religious and social fabric of Texarkana. Its Colonial Revival architecture with Gothic influences adds to its visual appeal and underscores its importance as a cherished symbol of faith and community. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John Clifton House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_Clifton_House|John Clifton House]]''', located at 1803 Pecan Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a significant historic residence that showcases exemplary Prairie School architecture. Constructed in 1908, this single-story brick structure stands as a fine local example of the architectural style within the Pleasant Hill neighborhood. ::The architectural features of the John Clifton House reflect the principles of the Prairie School, a movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing horizontal lines, integration with the surrounding landscape, and the use of natural materials. The house is characterized by its low-pitched roof with exposed rafters at the gabled side elevations, horizontal ribbons of windows, and a porch wrapping around the front facade, supported by large square brick piers. ::The design of the John Clifton House is a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail prevalent in Prairie School architecture. The emphasis on horizontal lines and the integration of natural materials create a sense of harmony and unity with the surrounding environment. ::The house holds historical significance beyond its architectural merit. It was built for John Dial Clifton and Frances Brewer Clifton, serving as a focal point for social gatherings and community events. John Clifton, who worked for an importer, unfortunately succumbed to tuberculosis in 1934, adding a layer of personal history to the residence. ::Throughout its existence, the John Clifton House has stood as a cherished landmark within the Pleasant Hill neighborhood, representing the architectural and social history of Texarkana. Its Prairie School design and association with the Clifton family make it a valuable part of the city's cultural heritage, serving as a reminder of the craftsmanship and community spirit of its time. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Rondo Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Rondo_Cemetery|Old Rondo Cemetery]]''', situated at the junction of McClure Road (County Road 125) and Cobb Lane in Rondo, a small community in Miller County just northeast of Texarkana, Arkansas, holds historical significance as the final resting place for Confederate Army soldiers. ::The cemetery gained prominence due to the burial site at its center, where the remains of 85 Confederate soldiers are interred. In 1862, during the Union Army advance on Little Rock, Confederate troops stationed at Rondo fell victim to a measles epidemic. Among the affected units was the 19th Texas Infantry Regiment, which had seven companies stationed at Rondo. Most of the deceased soldiers belonged to this regiment. ::After the war, the remains of the 85 Confederate soldiers were disinterred from their original graves and reburied in the Old Rondo Cemetery. In 1931, the Texarkana chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy received federal funding to purchase the plot and place memorial markers. As a result, there are 17 markers in total, each representing every five of the unknown soldiers buried in the cemetery. Additionally, a sandstone monument was erected in 1962 to commemorate the soldiers' sacrifice, further honoring their memory. In the 1990s, a historical marker was also placed on the plot, providing context and recognition of the site's significance. ::The plot containing the Confederate soldiers' graves is distinguished from the rest of the cemetery by a low concrete boundary wall, emphasizing its historical importance and serving as a respectful tribute to those who lost their lives in service to the Confederate cause. ::The Old Rondo Cemetery stands as a poignant reminder of the human cost of war and the sacrifices made by soldiers during the Civil War era. It serves as a place of reflection and remembrance, preserving the memory of those who perished and ensuring that their contributions are not forgotten. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cotton Belt Railroad Office Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cotton_Belt_Railroad_Office_Building|Cotton Belt Railroad Office Building]]''', located at 312 East Broad Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historic commercial structure that holds significance as one of the oldest buildings in downtown Texarkana. Constructed around 1910, this two-story brick building boasts vernacular Italianate styling, showcasing architectural elements typical of the period. ::The exterior of the Cotton Belt Railroad Office Building features stuccoed walls and a flat roof concealed behind a stuccoed brick parapet. The Italianate influence is evident in the design, with two-story pilasters dividing the front bays and dentil molding adorning the roofline. The main facade is divided into three bays, with the central bay serving as the main entry on the first floor and featuring an arched-top window above. The flanking bays consist of plate glass windows on the first floor and tripled sash windows on the second floor. ::The historical significance of the Cotton Belt Railroad Office Building is closely tied to its first tenant, the Cotton Belt Railroad. The arrival of the railroad played a pivotal role in the significant growth of Texarkana in the early 20th century, transforming it into a bustling hub of commerce and transportation. ::As a commercial building, the Cotton Belt Railroad Office Building served as a focal point for business activities related to the railroad industry. Its prominent location in downtown Texarkana and its association with the Cotton Belt Railroad underscore its importance in the city's history and development. ::Today, the Cotton Belt Railroad Office Building stands as a tangible reminder of Texarkana's railroad heritage and its role in shaping the city's growth and prosperity. Its architectural significance and historical associations make it a cherished landmark within the community, preserving the memory of an era defined by economic expansion and industrial progress. *'''[[Wikipedia:Crenshaw_Site|Crenshaw site (3MI6)]]''' is a significant archaeological site located in Miller County, Arkansas, within the Great Bend Region of the Red River. It represents a multiple-mound Caddo ceremonial center, showcasing both "pre-Caddo" or Fourche Maline materials and later Caddo materials, providing valuable insights into the cultural and historical development of the region. ::One distinguishing feature of the Crenshaw site is the presence of a causeway between two of the mounds, which sets it apart from many other archaeological sites. This causeway likely served as a ceremonial pathway or route of significance within the site's ceremonial complex, highlighting the importance of the site for communal and ritual activities. ::Additionally, the Crenshaw site is notable for the discovery of a large pile containing over 2,000 deer antlers. This accumulation of antlers suggests that deer hunting and possibly deer-related rituals were significant aspects of the site's cultural practices. The presence of such a large number of antlers provides valuable insights into the economic activities and symbolic beliefs of the people who inhabited the area. ::Another intriguing aspect of the Crenshaw site is the discovery of deposits containing human skulls and detached mandibles, representing over 300 individuals. This concentration of human remains suggests that the site may have served as a burial ground or ceremonial center where rituals related to death and ancestor veneration were performed. The careful arrangement of these remains and their association with the site's ceremonial features shed light on the social and religious beliefs of the Caddo people who occupied the region. ::Overall, the Crenshaw site represents a significant archaeological complex that offers valuable insights into the lifeways, rituals, and cultural practices of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Great Bend Region of the Red River. Its unique features and rich archaeological deposits contribute to our understanding of the diverse and complex societies that once thrived in this area. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dean House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dean_House_(Texarkana,_Arkansas)|Dean House]]''', located at 1520 Beech Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence with architectural features that reflect the Colonial Revival style. Constructed in 1911 for Thomas Mercer Dean, a prominent local farmer and lumberman, the house stands as a testament to the prosperity and architectural tastes of the period. ::One of the most notable features of the Dean House is its large Colonial Revival portico, which serves as the principal focal point of the facade. The portico is characterized by paired two-story Tuscan columns supporting an elaborate entablature, creating a grand and imposing entrance to the home. This architectural element is emblematic of the Colonial Revival style, which sought to evoke the classical architecture of early American colonial buildings. ::In addition to the impressive portico, the Dean House also boasts wrap-around porches on the north and east sides of the building, adding to its architectural character and providing outdoor living space for its residents. Furthermore, a porte-cochère at the southern corner of the house adds a touch of elegance and functionality, allowing for convenient access to the home's interior. ::The Dean House stands as a fine example of early 20th-century residential architecture in Texarkana, showcasing the influence of the Colonial Revival style and the wealth and status of its original owner, Thomas Mercer Dean. Its well-preserved architectural features and historical significance contribute to its value as a cherished landmark within the community, serving as a reminder of Texarkana's rich architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=East Broad Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:East_Broad_Street_Historic_District_(Texarkana,_Arkansas)|East Broad Street Historic District]]''' is a significant area in Texarkana, Arkansas, comprising a city block of historic commercial buildings. Located on the 100 block of East Broad Street, this district encompasses fifteen buildings, most of which were constructed before 1920, coinciding with Texarkana's major period of growth following the arrival of the railroad. ::Broad Street, situated just one block from the railroad, quickly emerged as the economic center of Texarkana due to its strategic location and accessibility. As a result, numerous commercial buildings were erected along East Broad Street, catering to the needs of the burgeoning population and thriving business community. ::The O'Dwyer and Ahern Building, located at 110 East Broad Street, stands as the oldest building within the district, constructed around 1886. This three-story brick-faced building is a notable landmark, showcasing the architectural style and craftsmanship of the late 19th century. ::Throughout its history, the East Broad Street Historic District has witnessed the evolution of Texarkana's commercial landscape and played a crucial role in the city's economic development. The architectural diversity and historical significance of the buildings within the district reflect the changing tastes, trends, and needs of the community over time. ::Today, the East Broad Street Historic District serves as a tangible reminder of Texarkana's past and its transition from a railroad town to a thriving commercial center. The preservation of these historic buildings not only enhances the city's cultural heritage but also contributes to its identity and sense of place. As a result, the district remains a cherished asset within the community, attracting visitors and residents alike with its rich history and architectural charm. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Augustus M. Garrison House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Augustus_M._Garrison_House|Augustus M. Garrison House]]''' is a significant historic residence located in Texarkana, Arkansas. Constructed in 1895, this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is renowned as one of the city's finest examples of Queen Anne style architecture from the turn of the century. ::The distinguishing features of the Augustus M. Garrison House reflect the characteristics of the Queen Anne style. The house exhibits irregular massing, a hallmark of the style, creating visual interest and complexity in its design. A single-story wraparound porch, adorned with delicate spindled woodwork, adds charm and elegance to the exterior. Additionally, a prominent three-story circular tower, topped by a conical roof, serves as a focal point of the house, further enhancing its architectural character. ::Augustus M. Garrison, a lawyer, commissioned the construction of this impressive residence, which remained in his family into the 21st century. The house stands as a testament to the prosperity and architectural tastes of its original owner, as well as a reflection of the broader architectural trends of the late 19th century. ::The Augustus M. Garrison House occupies a significant place in the architectural history of Texarkana, showcasing the ornate detailing and intricate craftsmanship characteristic of the Queen Anne style. Its well-preserved features and historical significance contribute to its value as a cherished landmark within the community, serving as a reminder of the city's rich architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hopkins Feed and Seed Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hopkins_Feed_and_Seed_Store|Hopkins Feed and Seed Store]]''', located at 301 East 3rd Street in downtown Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historic commercial building with a rich history and architectural significance. Built around 1922, this single-story brick building features a roughly rectangular layout, with a distinctive beveled entrance situated at the corner of 3rd and South Wood Streets. ::Originally constructed to serve as a fancy German car dealership, the building underwent a transformation in the 1930s when it was purchased by Roy D. Hopkins. At that time, the building was known as Feeder Supply. Roy D. Hopkins repurposed the space to establish the Roy D. Hopkins Feed and Seed store, which operated as both a feed store and a chicken hatchery on the premises. ::Throughout its history, the building has undergone various uses and renovations, reflecting the evolving needs and economic dynamics of downtown Texarkana. In 2009, the building found new life as a grill and bar named after Roy D. Hopkins, known as Hopkins Icehouse. ::As the sole survivor of its period on the block, the Hopkins Feed and Seed Store holds significance as a tangible link to Texarkana's commercial past. Its adaptive reuse as Hopkins Icehouse not only preserves the building's historic fabric but also ensures its continued vitality and relevance within the community. ::The Hopkins Feed and Seed Store stands as a reminder of the entrepreneurial spirit and economic activities that have shaped downtown Texarkana over the years. Its architectural character and adaptive reuse highlight the importance of historic preservation in maintaining the city's cultural heritage and identity. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Kiblah School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Kiblah_School|Kiblah School]]''' is a historically significant school building located in rural Miller County, Arkansas, southeast of Doddridge. Positioned at the junction of County Roads 4 and 192, between United States Route 71 and the Red River, the school served the African-American community of Kiblah, which was established after the American Civil War by former slaves from a Louisiana plantation. ::Constructed in 1927, the Kiblah School is a single-story L-shaped wood-frame structure, distinguished by its gable-on-hip roof. The architectural style of the building exhibits modest Craftsman influences, with some elements reflecting Greek Revival design principles. One of the notable features of the school is its main entrance, which is sheltered by a hip-roofed porch supported by Craftsman-style columns. Additionally, the entrance includes a transom window reminiscent of Greek Revival doorways, adding to the building's architectural character and historical significance. ::The construction of the Kiblah School was made possible through funding from the Rosenwald Fund, although it was not built according to a standard Rosenwald plan. The Rosenwald Fund, established by Julius Rosenwald, the president of Sears, Roebuck and Company, provided financial assistance for the construction of schools for African-American communities in the South during the early 20th century. These schools played a vital role in advancing education and social progress for African Americans in the segregated South. ::The Kiblah School stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the African-American community in rural Arkansas, highlighting the importance of education and the pursuit of opportunity in the face of adversity. Its historical significance, combined with its architectural charm and cultural heritage, make it a cherished landmark within the local community and a symbol of progress and empowerment. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Kittrell House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Kittrell_House|Kittrell House]]''', situated at 1103 Hickory Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence with architectural features that reflect the Foursquare style. Built around 1900-1910, this two-story wood-frame house is characterized by its hipped roof and set on a high brick foundation, adding to its imposing presence. ::One of the prominent features of the Kittrell House is its full-width single-story porch, which extends across the main facade. Supported by Ionic columns, the porch provides an inviting and grand entrance to the residence. The balustrade of urn-shaped balusters adds a touch of elegance and detail to the porch, enhancing its visual appeal. ::The house is situated on a terraced corner lot, raised above the sidewalk level by a low wall, which adds to its prominence within the neighborhood. This thoughtful landscaping feature not only accentuates the architectural design of the house but also creates a sense of privacy and enclosure for its residents. ::The Kittrell House was designed by Charles L. Thompson, a noted Arkansas architect, whose work is recognized for its craftsmanship and attention to detail. The house stands as a testament to Thompson's skill and vision, showcasing the enduring appeal of the Foursquare style during the early 20th century. ::Today, the Kittrell House serves as a valuable piece of Texarkana's architectural heritage, contributing to the character and charm of the surrounding neighborhood. Its well-preserved features and historical significance make it a cherished landmark within the community, serving as a reminder of the city's rich architectural legacy. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Miller County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Miller_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)|Miller County Courthouse]]''' is a significant historic landmark located at 400 Laurel Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, serving as the county seat of Miller County. Built in 1939, this four-story courthouse stands as a remarkable example of Art Deco architecture, specifically reflecting the WPA Moderne style, popularized during the Works Progress Administration (WPA) era. ::Designed by architect Eugene C. Seibert, the Miller County Courthouse exemplifies the characteristic features of the WPA Moderne style, which blends elements of Art Deco with streamlined forms and geometric motifs. The building's exterior is adorned with sleek lines, intricate detailing, and decorative elements typical of the Art Deco movement. ::The Miller County Courthouse is notable not only for its architectural significance but also for its historical importance as the second courthouse built for the county. As such, it has served as a vital hub for county administration and judicial functions throughout its existence. ::The courthouse's lower floors house various county offices and court facilities, providing essential services to the local community. Additionally, the fourth floor accommodates the county jail, further highlighting the multifunctional nature of the building. ::As a product of the WPA era, the Miller County Courthouse stands as a testament to the federal government's efforts to stimulate economic activity and provide employment during the Great Depression. Its construction, funded by the Works Progress Administration, not only contributed to the development of Texarkana but also left a lasting architectural legacy in the form of this distinguished courthouse. ::Today, the Miller County Courthouse remains a prominent fixture in downtown Texarkana, serving as a symbol of local governance and history. Its architectural beauty and historical significance continue to be appreciated by residents and visitors alike, ensuring its place as a cherished landmark within the community. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mullins Court }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mullins_Court|Mullins Court]]''' is a historically significant apartment complex located at 605 Hickory Street in Texarkana, Arkansas. Constructed in 1928, it stands as an exemplary representation of the Colonial Revival style, making it a notable architectural landmark within the city. ::The building features a two-story U-shaped design constructed primarily of brick and topped by a hip roof. The main entry is situated within the courtyard formed by the U shape and is accentuated by limestone trim, adding to the building's elegance and charm. ::The brick used in the construction of Mullins Court is predominantly orange in color, with a course of puce bricks serving as decorative accents, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the structure. ::Designed by the architectural firm Witt, Seibert & Halsey, Mullins Court holds the distinction of being the first apartment block in Texarkana to be built in the Colonial Revival style. This architectural style, popular in the early 20th century, was inspired by the design principles of early American colonial buildings and emphasized symmetry, proportion, and classical detailing. ::The name "Mullins Court" pays tribute to the locally prominent Mullins family, further enriching the historical significance of the building and its connection to the community. ::Over the years, Mullins Court has retained its architectural integrity and historical character, serving as a tangible reminder of Texarkana's architectural heritage and the influence of the Colonial Revival style in the city's development. ::Today, Mullins Court continues to stand as a cherished landmark within Texarkana, admired for its architectural beauty and esteemed place in the city's history. Its enduring presence serves as a testament to the vision of its designers and the enduring legacy of the Mullins family. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Charles J. Neif House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Charles_J._Neif_House|Charles J. Neif House]]''', located at 1410 Pecan Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historically significant residence with a distinctive Craftsman-style bungalow design. While the construction history of the house is poorly documented, it is notable for its well-preserved architectural features in a neighborhood characterized by later and larger houses. ::Constructed as a single-story wood-frame structure clad in novelty siding, the Charles J. Neif House exemplifies the Craftsman architectural style. This style is characterized by its emphasis on natural materials, handcrafted details, and a harmonious integration with the surrounding environment. ::The land on which the house stands was subdivided for development in 1894, and records indicate that a house was already present on the property by 1905, likely constructed by Charles Neif. In 1910, the property was acquired by Albert T. O'Neill, whose family resided there until 1915. It is believed that O'Neill may have contributed to the Craftsman-style appearance of the house, adding features such as broad overhangs and exposed rafters. ::Despite the potential modifications made over time, evidence of the house's earlier history remains evident in its architectural elements. For example, the one-over-one windows, a characteristic feature of turn-of-the-century construction, provide insight into the house's original design and construction. ::The Charles J. Neif House stands as a testament to the architectural diversity and historical development of Texarkana's neighborhoods. Its well-preserved Craftsman-style design, combined with its intriguing history, adds to its significance as a cherished landmark within the community. As such, the house serves as a valuable reminder of the city's architectural heritage and the individuals who contributed to its growth and development over the years. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Orr School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Orr_School|Orr School]]''', located at 831 Laurel Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historically significant school building with ties to the renowned African-American composer Scott Joplin, often referred to as the "father of American Ragtime." Constructed around 1880, the Orr School is the only surviving building in Texarkana associated with Joplin's life. ::The school is a single-story wood-frame structure with a distinctive hip roof featuring exposed rafters. Its exterior is clad in white shiplap siding, lending it a traditional and charming appearance. Inside, the school features a long, narrow hallway that divides classrooms on either side, reflecting the typical layout of schools from its era. ::Originally built as a two-story structure, the Orr School underwent modifications in 1920, resulting in its reduction to a single story. During this renovation, the hip roof and some Craftsman-style window treatments were added, further enhancing the building's architectural character. ::The Orr School holds particular significance due to its association with Scott Joplin, who attended the school during his childhood. While residing in Texarkana, Joplin received his early musical education, laying the foundation for his later achievements as a composer and pianist. His contributions to American music, particularly ragtime, remain highly influential and celebrated to this day. ::In 1958, the Orr School was purchased from the city by the City Federation of Women's Clubs, ensuring its preservation and continued use as a community asset. Today, the school stands as a cherished landmark in Texarkana, serving as a tangible link to both the city's educational history and the legacy of Scott Joplin. Its historical significance and architectural charm make it a valued part of the local community and a testament to Texarkana's rich cultural heritage. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ritchie Grocery Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ritchie_Grocery_Building|Ritchie Grocery Building]]''' The Ritchie Grocery Building, situated at the intersection of Front and Olive Streets in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historically significant commercial structure with a rich architectural heritage. Constructed in 1894, this two-story building is characterized by its brick and masonry construction, flat roof, and parapet along the main facade. ::Originally built by Francis Mullins, owner of the Texas Produce Company, the Ritchie Grocery Building served as a testament to the city's burgeoning commercial activity during the late 19th century. The Texas Produce Company, founded in 1884, was the first major grocery wholesaler in Texarkana, contributing significantly to the city's economic growth and development. ::Architecturally, the Ritchie Grocery Building stands out as the only surviving example of Romanesque Revival architecture in downtown Texarkana. This architectural style, characterized by its use of rounded arches, elaborate ornamentation, and robust masonry construction, adds to the building's historical significance and visual appeal. ::In 1926, the building was purchased by the Ritchie Grocery Company, further solidifying its role as a prominent commercial landmark within the city. Over the years, it continued to serve various commercial purposes, reflecting the evolving needs and trends of the Texarkana community. ::In 2017, the Ritchie Grocery Building underwent a significant transformation when it was purchased by 1894 LLC. The new owners embarked on a renovation project aimed at restoring the building to its original glory. As part of the renovation efforts, the building was renamed "1894 City Market," paying homage to its historic significance and the year of its construction. ::Today, 1894 City Market serves as a vibrant cultural hub within Texarkana, offering a range of amenities and services to residents and visitors alike. The first floor houses an art gallery, showcasing local and regional artists' work, while the second floor features an event room for various gatherings and functions. Additionally, loft apartments on the third floor provide modern living spaces, complementing the building's historical charm and ensuring its continued relevance in the community. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Swift Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Swift_Building|Swift Building]]''', located at 410 East Broad Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, is a historically significant commercial structure with a rich architectural heritage. Constructed around 1920, this two-story brick building stands as a well-preserved example of a meat packing facility from the period, representing an important aspect of the city's economic and industrial history. ::The building's exterior features a distinctive brick parapet topped by cast concrete, adding to its architectural appeal and character. The main facade is characterized by a central doorway, flanked by a series of three sash windows on the right and a recessed loading bay on the left. These elements reflect the functional and utilitarian design typical of commercial buildings of this era. ::Originally built by the Swift Meat Company, the Swift Building played a significant role in the local meat packing industry, contributing to Texarkana's economic growth and development during the early 20th century. The Swift Meat Company was a major player in the meatpacking industry nationwide, known for its innovative techniques and large-scale operations. ::Today, the Swift Building stands as a testament to Texarkana's industrial past and serves as a reminder of the city's rich heritage. Its well-preserved architectural features and historical significance make it a valued landmark within the community. As a prime example of vernacular commercial architecture from the early 20th century, the Swift Building continues to contribute to the architectural fabric of downtown Texarkana and remains a symbol of the city's industrial heritage. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Texarkana Union Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Texarkana_Union_Station|Texarkana Union Station]]''' is a historic train station located in the Texarkana metropolitan area, serving as a vital transportation hub for both Arkansas and Texas. Built in 1928, the station straddles the Arkansas-Texas border, with its eastern part, including the waiting room and ticket office, situated in Texarkana, Arkansas, and the western part located in Texarkana, Texas. This unique geographic placement allows trains to span both states when stopping at the station. ::The station was constructed and operated by Union Station Trust, a subsidiary organization established through collaboration between several prominent railroad companies, including the Missouri-Pacific, Texas & Pacific, Cotton Belt, and Kansas City Southern railroads. E. M. Tucker, chief architect for Missouri Pacific, designed the building, drawing inspiration from his previous work on the rebuilding of Little Rock Union Depot following a fire in 1921. ::Texarkana Union Station replaced an earlier station on the same site and opened for business on April 17, 1930. A grand celebration and dedication ceremony followed on May 12, 1930, according to historical accounts. The station, along with the federal courthouse, serves as a significant landmark anchoring State Line Avenue, which marks the dividing line between Arkansas and Texas. ::The station's design reflects the unique requirement imposed by Congress in 1876, mandating that the Texarkana railroad station straddle the state line. As a result, the building features entrances and exits in both states, facilitating seamless passenger transit. While Missouri Pacific and Texas and Pacific trains could operate through the station without requiring a backup move, Kansas City Southern and Cotton Belt passenger trains typically made back-up moves to access the station. ::Although provisions were made in the original station design for a restaurant, the economic challenges of the Great Depression led to the operation of only a snack bar and newsstand within the station. ::Texarkana Union Station's historical significance, architectural beauty, and continued role as a transportation hub make it a cherished landmark within the community. Its inclusion on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978 further underscores its importance as a symbol of the region's rich railroad heritage. Today, it remains the second busiest Amtrak station in Arkansas, serving as a gateway to both states and connecting passengers to destinations across the country. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=United States Post Office and Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:United_States_Post_Office_and_Courthouse_(Texarkana)|United States Post Office and Courthouse]]''', also known as the Texarkana U.S. Post Office and Federal Building or Texarkana U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, stands prominently on State Line Avenue in Texarkana, Arkansas, straddling the border between Arkansas and Texas. Serving as a courthouse for both the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, this historic building has played a central role in the legal and administrative affairs of the region. ::Constructed in 1933, the United States Post Office and Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000, attesting to its architectural and historical significance. The building replaced an earlier courthouse built on the same location in 1892, which served as a courthouse until 1911. After its demolition, a separate courthouse was erected entirely in Texas, while the original border-straddling building continued to serve the Arkansas district alone until it was razed in 1930 to make way for the new construction. ::Designed by Witt, Seibert & Halsey of Texarkana, in association with Perkins, Chatten & Hammond of Chicago, the building exhibits a Beaux Arts architectural style with occasional Art Deco features. Symmetrical with respect to the state line, the structure is composed of five stories, a full basement, and a service penthouse. It is constructed primarily of gray Arkansas Limestone, with a base of Texas Pink granite and recessed joints in the limestone ground floor walls. ::The building's most distinctive feature is its location on the state line, which makes it the only federal building in the country situated in two states. This unique characteristic underscores its federal nature and function, symbolizing the unity and collaboration between Arkansas and Texas in the federal judicial system. ::The interior of the building retains many of its original functions and design elements, including the first-floor post office, third-floor courtrooms, and judicial spaces. Despite some modifications over the years, the building's architectural integrity and historical significance remain intact. ::Overall, the United States Post Office and Courthouse in Texarkana stands as a symbol of federal authority and justice, serving as a testament to the enduring partnership between Arkansas and Texas within the federal judicial system. Its imposing presence on State Line Avenue continues to be a landmark in the community, embodying the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Municipal Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Texarkana,_Arkansas,_Municipal_Building|Municipal Building]]''' of Texarkana, Arkansas, stands as a significant architectural landmark in the downtown area of the city. Situated at the intersection of Walnut and Third Streets, this imposing structure was constructed between 1927 and 1930 according to a design by the architectural firm Witt, Seibert & Halsey. The design of the building incorporates elements of both the Collegiate Gothic and Art Deco architectural styles, resulting in a visually striking and historically significant edifice. ::The Municipal Building serves as a multifunctional facility, accommodating various civic functions within its walls. At its core lies a large auditorium, which has likely hosted a wide array of community events and gatherings over the years. Additionally, the building houses city offices in one wing, providing space for administrative functions and municipal services. The main fire station is located in the other wing, reflecting the importance of public safety services within the community. Furthermore, the building includes facilities for the city jail, underscoring its role in law enforcement and justice administration. ::The location of the Municipal Building holds particular significance, situated just three blocks away from the state line with Texarkana, Texas. This proximity highlights the building's central position within the city and its accessibility to residents from both sides of the state border. ::In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Municipal Building of Texarkana, Arkansas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. This designation underscores the building's importance as a cultural and civic asset, preserving its legacy for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=J. K. Wadley House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:J._K._Wadley_House|J. K. Wadley House]]''' is a historic residence located at 618 Pecan Street in Texarkana, Arkansas. Constructed in 1895, this two-story, wood-framed structure stands as a notable example of the Free Classical style of Queen Anne architecture, showcasing intricate detailing and craftsmanship typical of the era. ::The house holds local significance as the longtime residence of John Keener Wadley, a prominent figure in the realms of lumber, railroad, and oil industries. Wadley's stature as one of the wealthiest individuals in the United States adds to the historical importance of the residence. ::Architecturally, the J. K. Wadley House exhibits several distinctive features characteristic of Queen Anne styling. A prominent wraparound porch adorns the exterior, featuring a pedimented gable and supported by grouped columns. The porch provides both aesthetic appeal and functional outdoor space, offering residents a shaded area to relax and enjoy the surroundings. ::The exterior facade is finished with clapboard siding on the lower level, adding texture and visual interest to the structure. Above, decorative cut shingles adorn the upper level, contributing to the ornate appearance of the house. A notable architectural feature is the low onion-domed turret rising from the southern corner of the residence, adding a touch of whimsy and elegance to the overall design. ::Overall, the J. K. Wadley House stands as a significant architectural and historical landmark in Texarkana, reflecting the prosperity and influence of its former owner while exemplifying the craftsmanship and design principles of the late 19th century. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Alvah Horace Whitmarsh House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Alvah_Horace_Whitmarsh_House|Alvah Horace Whitmarsh House]]''' was a significant historic residence located at 711 Pecan Street in Texarkana, Arkansas. Constructed in 1894, this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure represented one of the city's finest examples of Queen Anne Victorian architecture, situated in a neighborhood known for its fashionable residences during the turn of the 20th century. ::The house boasted intricate architectural details typical of the Queen Anne style, including an elaborately decorated front porch that likely served as a welcoming and socializing space for residents and visitors alike. One of the most striking features of the house was its three-story hexagonal tower, positioned at the northeast corner of the structure and crowned by a pointed roof. This tower not only added visual interest to the house but also provided commanding views of the surrounding area. ::Alvah Horace Whitmarsh, for whom the house was built, was a prominent figure in the local community. As a manager at the Buchanan Lumber Company, he played a significant role in the area's burgeoning lumber industry. Beyond his professional endeavors, Whitmarsh was also actively involved in civic affairs, contributing to the development and growth of Texarkana. {{Image|file=Miller_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wynn-Price House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wynn-Price_House|Wynn-Price House]]''' is a historically significant residence located on Price Drive, just outside Garland, Arkansas. This remarkable house stands as a testament to the architectural grandeur of the antebellum Greek Revival style and serves as a prominent reminder of Arkansas's rich plantation heritage. ::Constructed in several stages, the Wynn-Price House is a sprawling two-story wood-frame structure, boasting a distinctive "E" shape layout. The house comprises three gable-roofed sections interconnected by hyphen sections, creating a visually striking and architecturally impressive composition. ::The gable ends of the house feature elegant columned porticos, adding to the classical charm and stately appearance of the residence. However, the most remarkable feature of the house is its southern (front) facade, which showcases an elaborate two-story Greek temple front. This grandiose architectural element, with its imposing columns and meticulously crafted detailing, exemplifies the epitome of Greek Revival architecture in the region. ::The origins of the Wynn-Price House trace back to 1844, making it one of Arkansas's oldest and most distinguished antebellum plantation houses. The house was commissioned and built by William Wynn, a prominent and prosperous plantation owner in the area during the antebellum period. Wynn's success and influence in the region are reflected in the grandeur and magnificence of the house he constructed. ::Over the years, the Wynn-Price House has stood as a symbol of the wealth, power, and cultural heritage associated with Arkansas's plantation era. Its architectural significance and historical importance have earned it recognition as one of the finest examples of antebellum Greek Revival architecture in the state, preserving its legacy for generations to come. == Notables == *'''[[Bogard-256|Benjamin Marcus Bogard]]''' was born on March 9, 1968 in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, but later lived in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted roles as an American Baptist clergyman, author, editor, educator, and radio broadcaster, primarily in Arkansas. He gained prominence as the founder of the American Baptist Association (ABA), also known as the Missionary Baptist denomination, establishing its headquarters in Texarkana, Texas. Bogard's influence extended beyond religious spheres, as he successfully advocated for an Arkansas state law in 1928 that banned the teaching of the theory of evolution in public schools, a position aligned with his conservative beliefs. Despite the eventual overturning of the law by the United States Supreme Court in 1968, Bogard's legacy as a chief proponent of the Landmark Baptist movement, emphasizing the continuity and legitimacy of the Baptist Church since Apostolic times, remains significant within Baptist history and theological discourse. *'''[[Cook-52106|Gilbert Richard Cook]]''' was born on December 30, 1889 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished military career as a senior officer in the United States Army. With a tenure spanning thirty-six years, Cook served with distinction in both World War I and World War II, demonstrating exceptional leadership and strategic prowess. His service in France and Germany during World War I and his command of the 104th Infantry Division and the XII Corps during World War II highlight his significant contributions to the Allied efforts in both conflicts. Cook's leadership, bravery, and dedication to duty solidify his place as a revered figure in American military history. *'''[[Crockett-4122|Woodrow Wilson Crockett]]''' was born on August 31, 1918 in Homan, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions as an officer in the U.S. Army Air Force/U.S. Air Force, particularly as a fighter pilot and interim commanding officer of the all-African American 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron, famously known as the Tuskegee Airmen or "Red Tails." As one of the 1,007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots, Crockett played a pivotal role in breaking racial barriers in the military during World War II, demonstrating exceptional skill and courage in combat missions. His service and leadership within the Tuskegee Airmen highlight his historical importance in the fight for equality and integration within the armed forces. *'''[[Davis-108581|Willie Delford Davis]]''' was born July 24, 1934, in Lisbon, Louisiana, but he grew up in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his remarkable achievements both in athletics and business. Born in Louisiana and raised in Texarkana, Arkansas, Davis excelled in football at various levels, from high school to college and eventually the National Football League (NFL), where he enjoyed a successful twelve-season career. Following his retirement from football, Davis transitioned into the business world, where he achieved notable success as a millionaire business executive. His prowess in both fields earned him recognition, including induction into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame, solidifying his status as a distinguished figure in both sports and business. *'''[[Dowd-1620|Clark Wayne Dowd]]''' was born on November 1, 1941 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions as an American politician and lawyer, notably serving in the Arkansas Senate as a member of the Democratic Party. Throughout his political career, Dowd dedicated himself to representing the interests of his constituents and advocating for policies that aimed to improve the lives of Arkansans. His service in the state Senate underscored his commitment to public service and his willingness to work across party lines to achieve common goals. Dowd's legacy as a politician and advocate for his community continues to resonate within Arkansas political circles. *'''[[Fouke-14|George William Fouke]]''' was born on February 6, 1843 in Shepherdstown, Virginia, and later moved to Fouk, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to the economic and infrastructural development of the Texarkana region. As the founder of Gate City Lumber Co. and President of the Texarkana, Shreveport & Natchez Railroad, Fouke played a pivotal role in shaping the industrial landscape of the area. His entrepreneurial ventures and leadership in the railroad industry facilitated growth and connectivity, bolstering commerce and trade in the region. Additionally, Fouke's legacy extends beyond business to the civic realm, as evidenced by his namesake town, Fouke, Arkansas, a testament to his lasting impact on the community. *'''[[Fouke-17|Harry Haydon Fouke]]''' was born on November 29, 1913 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his pioneering role as the first athletic director at the University of Houston, serving from 1945 to 1979. Fouke's extensive experience in athletics, including his tenure as head football coach for various high schools in San Antonio during the 1930s and early 1940s, equipped him with the expertise needed to lead athletic programs at both the district and collegiate levels. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in shaping the athletic department at the University of Houston, leaving a lasting impact on its development and success in collegiate sports. Fouke's dedication to promoting athletics and nurturing young talent cement his legacy as a significant figure in the history of sports administration in Texas. *'''[[Guinn-290|Kenneth Carroll Guinn]]''' was born on August 24, 1936 in Garland, Arkansas. He is notable for his diverse and influential roles in American politics, academia, and business. Serving as the 27th Governor of Nevada from 1999 to 2007, he left a significant mark on the state's governance during his tenure. Prior to his gubernatorial career, Guinn showcased his leadership as the interim president of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) from 1994 to 1995, demonstrating his commitment to education and administration. His political journey, from initially being a Democrat to later joining the Republican Party, reflects his adaptability and evolution of his political ideologies, further highlighting his significance within the political landscape of Nevada. *'''[[Hinton-4122|Thomas Melvin Hinton]]''' was born on October 4, 1906 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to the world of art as a classically trained artist renowned for his realistic and impressionistic oil paintings, watercolors, and drawings. Throughout his career, Hinton's exceptional talent and artistic vision garnered widespread recognition, earning him numerous awards both in Arkansas and nationally. His works, characterized by their beauty and attention to detail, are displayed in permanent exhibits at museums, as well as other public and private venues, preserving his legacy as a celebrated artist whose creations continue to inspire and captivate audiences. *'''[[Kirby-2777|William Fosgate Kirby]]''' was born November 16, 1867 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his service as a Democratic Party politician from Arkansas, notably representing the state in the U.S. Senate from 1916 to 1921. His tenure in the Senate coincided with a period of significant political and social change in the United States, including World War I and the aftermath of the Progressive Era. Kirby's role in shaping legislation and policy during this transformative period, particularly concerning issues relevant to his constituents in Arkansas, contributes to his historical significance within the political landscape of his time. *'''[[Maxwell-19935|James Albert Maxwell Sr]]''' was born on October 17, 1886 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his career as a pitcher in Major League Baseball during the early 20th century. Maxwell showcased his talent and skill on the baseball diamond, earning recognition for his contributions to the sport. While his achievements and statistics may not have placed him among the most celebrated players of his era, his participation in professional baseball during a time of growing popularity for the sport adds to the rich tapestry of baseball history, especially within the context of early 20th-century America. *'''[[Nancarrow-160|Samuel Conlon Nancarrow]]''' was born on October 27, 1912 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his groundbreaking contributions to contemporary classical music as an American-Mexican composer. Best remembered for his Studies for Player Piano, Nancarrow pioneered the use of auto-playing musical instruments, particularly the player piano, pushing the boundaries of what was achievable beyond human performance ability. Despite living in relative isolation for most of his life, Nancarrow's innovative compositions gained widespread recognition in the 1980s, solidifying his reputation as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. His pioneering work continues to inspire and influence musicians and composers across genres, marking him as a significant figure in the evolution of experimental music. *'''[[Randleman-28|Denver Randleman]]''' was born on November 20, 1920 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his heroic service as a non-commissioned officer in Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Randleman's courage and leadership under fire, as depicted in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers where he was portrayed by Michael Cudlitz, earned him recognition and admiration both within his unit and among the wider audience of the series. His actions during the war, including his participation in major campaigns such as the D-Day invasion and the Battle of the Bulge, exemplify the bravery and sacrifice of the Greatest Generation, cementing his legacy as a symbol of valor and resilience. *'''[[Sowards-399|Jack Burke Sowards]]''' was born on March 18, 1929 in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to the Star Trek franchise as an American screenwriter. His work on the story and screenplay for the 1982 film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, one of the most beloved and critically acclaimed installments in the Star Trek series, solidified his place in the annals of science fiction cinema. Additionally, Sowards's creation of the term "Kobayashi Maru," a pivotal element in The Wrath of Khan and later referenced in various other Star Trek works, further underscores his impact on the franchise's lore and cultural significance. His imaginative storytelling and lasting influence continue to resonate with fans of Star Trek worldwide. *'''[[Stroud-3964|John Fred Stroud Jr]]''' was born on October 3, 1931, in Hope, but lived a long time in Texarkana, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to the legal profession in Arkansas, particularly for his extensive career as a lawyer and tenure on the appellate bench. Spending the majority of his professional life practicing law in Texarkana, Miller County, Stroud's expertise and dedication to justice were evident throughout his career. His service on the Arkansas Court of Appeals for nine years and as a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court for one year further solidified his impact on the state's legal system, where his judicious decisions and commitment to upholding the law earned him respect and recognition among peers and constituents alike. *'''[[Towles-375|Lois Bernard (Towles) Ceaser]]''' was born on April 4, 1912 in Texarkana, Arkansas. She is notable for her exceptional achievements as an American classical pianist, music educator, and community activist. Born and raised in Texarkana, Arkansas, Towles demonstrated a passion for music from a young age, which led to her pursuing extensive education and training in piano performance and pedagogy. Notably, she graduated as valedictorian of her high school class and obtained bachelor's and master's degrees from Wiley College and the University of Iowa, respectively. Towles further honed her musical talents through studies at prestigious institutions such as Juilliard and the Conservatoire de Paris. Her dedication to music education and her commitment to community activism reflect a lifelong pursuit of excellence and service, making her a respected figure in both the musical and social spheres. *'''[[Locke-5074|Effiegene (Locke) Wingo]]''' was born on April 13, 1883 in Texarkana, Arkansas. She is notable as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas, known for her significant political contributions during her time in office. As the wife of Otis Theodore Wingo and a descendant of Matthew Locke, she brought a rich familial and historical background to her political career. Wingo's tenure in Congress, marked by her advocacy for her constituents and engagement in legislative matters, contributed to her legacy as a trailblazer in Arkansas politics. Her role as a congresswoman underscored her commitment to public service and paved the way for future generations of women in politics. == Records and Resources== * [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] * [[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Miller_County,_Arkansas|National Register of Historic Places Listsing in Miller County, Arkansas]] * [[Wikipedia:Miller_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Miller County, Arkansas]] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=790 Encyclopedia of Arkansas for Miller County] ==Sources== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Miller County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/miller_county_arkansas.htm Miller County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 7 Mar 2024. * HomeTownLocator (HTL), Arkansas Gazetteer, local maps, data and resources, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,091,c,miller.cfm Home Town Locator]." Accessed 7 Mar 2024. * Genealoy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/miller/postoffices.html Miller County, Arkansas Genealogy and History]." Accessed 7 Mar 2024. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/46/ Miller County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1045/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934.

Mississippi County Arkansas

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[[Category:Mississippi County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Mississippi County, Arkansas Project! == Mississippi County, Arkansas, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in the early 19th century. Before European settlers arrived, the area that is now Mississippi County was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Osage. Mississippi County was established on November 1, 1833, when it split off from Craighead County and named after the Mississippi River, which forms its eastern border. The name "Mississippi" comes from the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe or Algonguin) language, and is derived from the word "misi-ziibi," meaning "Great River" or "gathering in of all the waters." Like much of the Mississippi Delta region, Mississippi County's economy was initially built on agriculture, particularly cotton farming. The rich alluvial soil along the Mississippi River proved ideal for cotton cultivation, and plantations began to flourish in the area. During the Civil War, Mississippi County, like many parts of Arkansas, was deeply affected by the conflict. It was predominantly pro-Confederate, but Union forces made several incursions into the area, leading to skirmishes and battles. After the Civil War, Mississippi County, like the rest of the South, underwent a period of Reconstruction. The economy struggled initially, but cotton production rebounded, aided by the introduction of mechanized farming techniques and the use of convict labor. In the early 20th century, the economy diversified beyond agriculture. The discovery of oil and natural gas in the region brought new wealth and industry. Transportation also played a crucial role, with the construction of railroads and the development of river commerce along the Mississippi River. Mississippi County experienced significant social and economic changes throughout the 20th century. The mechanization of agriculture led to a decline in labor, which affected the region's African American population, many of whom had been employed in farming. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s also brought changes to the county, although progress was gradual. Today, Mississippi County remains an important agricultural hub, with crops such as cotton, soybeans, rice, and corn being major contributors to the local economy. Manufacturing and industry also play significant roles, with companies in sectors like steel production, food processing, and manufacturing operating in the county. Throughout its history, Mississippi County has been shaped by its geographical location, its agricultural heritage, and its position as a transportation hub along the Mississippi River, contributing to its development and growth over the years. === Maps and Boundaries === Mississippi County is located in the eastern part of Arkansas, in the Delta region. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[:Category:Dunklin_County%2C_Missouri| Dunklin County, Missouri]] (northwest) *[[:Category:Pemiscot_County%2C_Missouri| Pemiscot County, Missouri]] (north) *[[Space:Dyer_County%2C_Tennessee|Dyer County, Tennessee]] (northeast) *Lauderdale County, Tennessee (east) *Tipton County, Tennessee (southeast) *[[Space:Crittenden_County_Arkansas|Crittenden County, Arkansas]] (south) *[[Space:Poinsett_County_Arkansas|Poinsett County, Arkansas]] (southwest) *[[Space:Craighead_County_Arkansas|Craighead County, Arkansas]] (west) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Blytheville%2C_Arkansas|Blytheville]]||[[:Category:Gosnell%2C_Arkansas|Gosnell]]||[[:Category:Joiner%2C_Arkansas|Joiner]] |- |[[:Category:Keiser%2C_Arkansas|Keiser]]||[[:Category:Leachville%2C_Arkansas|Leachville]]||[[:Category:Luxora%2C_Arkansas|Luxora]] |- |[[:Category:Manila%2C_Arkansas|Manila]]||[[:Category:Osceola%2C_Arkansas|Osceola]]||[[:Category:Wilson%2C_Arkansas|Wilson]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Bassett%2C_Arkansas|Bassett]]||[[:Category:Birdsong%2C_Arkansas|Birdsong]]||[[:Category:Burdette%2C_Arkansas|Burdette]] |- |[[:Category:Dell%2C_Arkansas|Dell]]||[[:Category:Dyess%2C_Arkansas|Dyess]]||[[:Category:Etowah%2C_Arkansas|Etowah]] |- |[[:Category:Marie%2C_Arkansas|Marie]]||[[:Category:Victoria%2C_Arkansas|Victoria]] |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Athelstan||Driver||Hickman |- |Midway||Pecan Point||Tomato |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Arkmo||Armorel||Bardstown||Barfield |- |Black Cat||Bondsville||Boynton||Buckeye |- |Burton||Butler||Calumet||Carmi |- |Carrol Corner||Carson||Chelford||Chickasawba |- |Clear Lake||Cole Ridge||Deans Island||Dearman |- |Delpro||Denwood||Dimple||Eastview |- |Evadale||Floodway||Frenchmans Bayou||Garson |- |Golden Lake||Grider||Half Moon||Happy Corner |- |Helfer Landing||Hickman Landing||Hightower||Hilton |- |Huffman||Lemsford||Lennie||Little Green Store |- |Little River||Lost Cane||Lowden||Mandalay |- |McClendons Corner||McFerrin||Milligan Ridge||Moran |- |Muir||New Salem||Nodena||Norden |- |Number Nine||ODonnell Bend||Pace||Pawheen |- |Pettyville||Popular Corner||Promised Land||Red Line |- |Rockey||Rosa||Roseland||Rotan |- |Roy||Sans Souci||Saint Thomas||Shady Grove |- |Shawnee||Shippen||Spur Four||Stark City |- |Toluca||Turner||Vail||Walters |- |Wardell||West Ridge||Westover||Wisp |- |Whistleville||Whitton||Wilson Junction||Woodland Corner |- |Yarbro |} ====Townships==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Big_Lake_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Lake]]||[[:Category:Bowen_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Bowen]]||[[:Category:Burdette_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Burdette]]||[[:Category:Canadian_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Canadian]] |- |[[:Category:Carson_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Carson]]||[[:Category:Chickasawba_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Chickasawba]]||[[:Category: Clear Lake Township, Mississippi County, Arkansas|Clear Lake]]||[[:Category:Fletcher_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Fletcher]] |- |[[:Category:Golden_Lake_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Golden Lake]]||[[:Category:Half_Moon_Lake_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Half Moon Lake]]||[[:Category:Hector_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Hector]]||Hickman |- |[[:Category:Little_River_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Little River]]||[[:Category:McGavock_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|McGavock]]||[[:Category:Monroe_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Monroe]]||[[:Category:Neal_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Neal]] |- |Pecan||[[:Category:Scott_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Scott]] ||Swayne||[[:Category: Troy Township, Mississippi County, Arkansas|Troy]] |- |[[:Category:Whitton_Township%2C_Mississippi_County%2C_Arkansas|Whitton]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Archillion||Bufords Lone Rock||Burdette Junction||Cinda |- |Clearwater||Cottonwood Corner||Dogwood||Evadale Junction |- |Gary||Hubbards||Huffman||Liveoak |- |Mill Bayou||Moores Landing||Nodena||Orr |- |Paepcke||Ross||Three Way||Tomlinson |- |Tuckertown||Tyronzo||Wolverton |} ===Festivals and Events=== Mississippi County, Arkansas, hosts a vibrant array of annual festivals and events that showcase its cultural heritage and community spirit. The Johnny Cash Heritage Festival in Dyess pays homage to the legendary musician, offering live performances and historical exhibits. Meanwhile, the Great Delta Bear Affair in Blytheville celebrates the region's wildlife, particularly the Louisiana black bear. Food takes center stage with the Delta Gateway BBQ Fest, where locals share their passion for barbecue, and the Blytheville Chili Cook-Off invites participants to vie for the title of best chili. Rounding out the lineup is the Blytheville Airshow, a thrilling spectacle featuring spectacular aerial displays and aircraft showcases, captivating aviation enthusiasts and families alike. These events not only entertain but also foster a sense of community pride and connection. 1. '''Johnny Cash Heritage Festival''': * Location: Dyess, Mississippi County, Arkansas. * Description: The Johnny Cash Heritage Festival is an annual event that celebrates the life and legacy of the iconic musician Johnny Cash. It typically features live music performances, educational activities, historical exhibits, and more. The festival often takes place in Dyess, Arkansas, Cash's boyhood hometown, and includes events such as concerts, symposiums, and tours of the Johnny Cash Boyhood Home. 2. '''The Great Delta Bear Affair''': * Location: Blytheville, Mississippi County, Arkansas. * Description: The Great Delta Bear Affair is an annual event held in Blytheville, Arkansas, celebrating the city's most famous resident, the Louisiana black bear. This festival typically includes live music, arts and crafts vendors, food vendors, educational exhibits about bears and wildlife conservation, a 5K race, and other family-friendly activities. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the natural habitat of the Louisiana black bear. 3. '''Delta Gateway BBQ Fest''': * Location: Blytheville, Mississippi County, Arkansas. * Description: The Delta Gateway BBQ Fest is an annual event in Blytheville that celebrates the community's love of barbecue. It usually features barbecue competitions, food vendors offering a variety of barbecue dishes, live music performances, games, and other entertainment. Visitors can enjoy tasting different styles of barbecue and participating in the festivities. 4. '''Blytheville Chili Cook-Off''': * Location: Blytheville, Mississippi County, Arkansas. * Description: The Blytheville Chili Cook-Off is an annual event that brings together some of the best chili cooks in the region for a friendly competition. Attendees can sample different types of chili prepared by participants and vote for their favorites. In addition to the chili tasting, the event often includes live music, food vendors, craft vendors, and activities for families and children. 5. '''Blytheville Airshow''': * Location: Blytheville, Mississippi County, Arkansas. * Description: The Blytheville Airshow is a popular annual event that showcases some of the most exciting and awe-inspiring aircraft in the world. Spectators can enjoy thrilling aerial performances by skilled pilots, demonstrations of vintage and modern aircraft, static aircraft displays, and more. The airshow typically attracts aviation enthusiasts of all ages and offers an opportunity to experience the excitement of flight. ===Military History=== ====Civil War==== =====Battles and Skirmishes===== During the Civil War, Mississippi County, Arkansas, witnessed several skirmishes and battles as Union and Confederate forces clashed in the region. #'''Raids and Destruction in Osceola''': Union troops from Fort Pillow, located across the river in Tennessee, conducted raids into Osceola, Arkansas. These raids involved tearing down houses for building supplies, likely as part of the Union's military operations to disrupt Confederate supply lines and infrastructure. #'''Battle of Fort Pillow (May 10, 1862)''': This battle occurred across the river from Mississippi County, in Tennessee, near Fort Pillow. Confederate River Defense Fleet ships defending Fort Pillow engaged Union ships coming up from Memphis. The battle resulted in a Confederate victory, although the Union forces managed to capture the fort in subsequent engagements. #'''Big Lake Expedition (September 7-30, 1863)''': This expedition involved Union forces moving through northeastern Arkansas, including parts of Mississippi County. The objective was likely to disrupt Confederate operations and control in the region. #'''Skirmish at Little River (April 6-7, 1864)''': As part of an expedition originating from New Madrid, Missouri, Union forces engaged Confederate troops in a skirmish near Little River, which flows through parts of northeastern Arkansas, including Mississippi County. #'''Skirmish at Pemiscot Bayou (April 6, 1864)''': Another skirmish occurring on the same day as the one at Little River, this engagement took place at Pemiscot Bayou, likely as part of the same Union expedition from New Madrid, Missouri, into Confederate-held territory. #'''Fort Pillow Massacre (April 12, 1864)''': The infamous Fort Pillow Massacre occurred across the river from Mississippi County, in Tennessee. Confederate forces under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked Fort Pillow, which was held by Union troops, resulting in a controversial massacre of Union soldiers, including many African American troops. #'''Skirmish at Osceola (August 2, 1864)''': As part of Burris's Expedition into Southeast Missouri and Northeastern Arkansas, Union forces engaged Confederate troops in a skirmish in Osceola, the county seat of Mississippi County. This engagement likely aimed to disrupt Confederate activities and control in the region. These events highlight the strategic significance of Mississippi County and its vicinity during the Civil War, as both Union and Confederate forces sought to control key transportation routes, disrupt enemy operations, and secure territory in the Mississippi River valley region. =====Civil War Regiments===== These Civil War units, organized in Mississippi County, Arkansas, played significant roles in the Confederate military effort. Here's some information about each unit: These Civil War units, organized in Mississippi County, Arkansas, played significant roles in the Confederate military effort. Here's some information about each unit: 1. '''15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Josey's), Company I (Tyronza Rebels)''': * This company was part of the 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, also known as Josey's Regiment. * Organized on June 3, 1861, it was one of the early Confederate units formed in Mississippi County. * The 15th Arkansas Infantry participated in various battles in the Western Theater, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg. 2. '''3rd Arkansas Infantry, Company C (Fletcher Rifles)''': * Company C of the 3rd Arkansas Infantry, known as the Fletcher Rifles, was organized in May and June 1861. * The 3rd Arkansas Infantry participated in major battles, such as the Battle of Wilson's Creek, the Battle of Pea Ridge, and the Battle of Chickamauga. 3. '''18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Marmaduke's)''': * The 18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, under the command of General John S. Marmaduke, included soldiers from Mississippi County. * The regiment fought in various engagements in the Trans*Mississippi Theater, including the Battle of Prairie Grove and the Battle of Helena. 4. '''9th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company I (Osceola Hornets)''': * Company I of the 9th Arkansas Infantry, known as the Osceola Hornets, was formed in May 1862. * The regiment initially formed from the 2nd Arkansas Infantry. * The 9th Arkansas Infantry participated in battles such as the Battle of Chickamauga and the Atlanta Campaign. 5. '''2nd Arkansas Infantry''': * Organized on May 10, 1861, the 2nd Arkansas Infantry included soldiers from various counties, including Mississippi County. * The regiment served in the Western Theater, participating in battles like the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Prairie Grove. 6. '''5th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Morgan's)''': * Organized on March 16, 1863, at Camp Wilson, Arkansas, the 5th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment was under the command of Colonel Thomas C. Hindman Morgan. * The regiment operated primarily in the Trans*Mississippi Theater, engaging in cavalry actions and skirmishes. 7. '''2nd Arkansas Cavalry''': * Details about this unit are limited, but it likely served as a cavalry unit in the Confederate Army. 8. '''8th Arkansas Cavalry''': * Similar to the 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, information about this unit is limited. It likely served as a cavalry unit in the Confederate Army. These units from Mississippi County, Arkansas, contributed soldiers who bravely fought for the Confederate cause during the Civil War, participating in numerous battles and campaigns throughout the conflict. ====Civil War Markers==== These silent sentinels, scattered throughout the landscape, recount tales of valor, sacrifice, and profound impact. From the thunderous clashes of armed conflict to the quieter commemorations of bravery and loss, each marker tells a unique story, offering glimpses into the lives of those who fought and died, the strategic maneuvers that shaped battlefields, and the enduring legacies left behind. 1. '''Fighting Near Etowah''': * This marker commemorates an expedition by about 100 soldiers of the Second Missouri Artillery (U.S.) from Osceola on April 5, 1864. They pursued guerrillas who had robbed the town, engaging them in a firefight near Etowah. Major J.W. Rabb led the troops, and the skirmish resulted in casualties on both sides, with two men lost from the Union forces. * Erected in 2010 by various organizations, including the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission and the National Park Service. 2. '''Battle of Plum Run Bend''': * This marker commemorates a Confederate victory over the Union navy on May 10, 1862, in one of only two Civil War gunboat fleet engagements on the Mississippi River. Confederate forces sank two Union ironclads, the Cincinnati and the Mound City, at Plum Run Bend. However, a month later, Union forces routed the Confederates downriver at the Battle of Memphis. * The inscription provides a brief overview of the battle's significance in the context of Civil War naval engagements. 3. '''Confederate Veterans of Mississippi County''': * Erected in 1934 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this marker commemorates the Confederate veterans of Mississippi County who served during the Civil War. It serves as a memorial to their sacrifice and dedication to the Confederate cause from 1861 to 1865. 4. '''Fighting Near Osceola''': * This marker commemorates an engagement in late July 1864 when Missouri Union cavalry pursued Confederate pickets near Osceola. The skirmish resulted in casualties and prisoners on the Confederate side, including Captain Charles Bowen, who had led a local company known as the "Osceola Hornets." * Erected in 2010 by various organizations, including the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission and the Osceola*South Mississippi County Chamber of Commerce. 5. '''Osceola Hornets''': * This marker honors Captain Charles Bowen and his company, the "Osceola Hornets," who fought in battles such as Belmont and Shiloh during the Civil War. Despite initially being 100 strong, only seven members of the company returned. Bowen later played a role in maintaining order during Reconstruction. * The marker highlights Bowen's leadership and the sacrifices made by the Osceola Hornets during the Civil War. These historical markers serve to preserve and commemorate significant events, battles, and individuals associated with Mississippi County's history during the Civil War era. ===Other Markers=== These historical markers scattered across Mississippi County, Arkansas, serve as poignant reminders of the region's rich military heritage and the sacrifices made by its brave sons and daughters. From commemorating the presence of World War II POW camps to honoring the valor of soldiers in conflicts like Vietnam, Korea, and World War I, each marker tells a unique story of courage, sacrifice, and resilience. These markers stand as testaments to the unwavering commitment of Mississippi County's veterans and serve to ensure that their legacies of bravery and service are forever remembered and honored by future generations. #'''World War II POW Camp''': Commemorating one of eight prisoner of war camps in Mississippi County, this marker recalls the history of the Bassett camp, which housed German soldiers captured and brought to the United States during World War II. POWs worked in local cotton fields during their captivity, and remnants of the camp, including concrete columns from its entrance, still stand as reminders of this significant period. #'''In Memoriam to those Men From Mississippi County Who Gave Their Lives in The Vietnam War''': This marker pays tribute to the brave soldiers from Mississippi County who made the ultimate sacrifice during the Vietnam War, listing the names of those who lost their lives in service to their country. #'''Medal of Honor''': Honoring the extraordinary bravery of First Lieutenant Edgar H. Lloyd, this marker commemorates his posthumous award of the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty during combat. #'''Mississippi County Korean War Memorial''': Dedicated to the memory of those who gave their lives in the Korean War, this marker lists the names of soldiers from Mississippi County who made the ultimate sacrifice during the conflict. #'''Garden Point Cemetery Veterans Memorial''': Erected in 2000, this memorial honors the brave veterans buried in Garden Point Cemetery who selflessly sacrificed for the love of their country and the preservation of freedom. #'''Brave Men from the 97th Bombardment Wing''': In remembrance of the courageous crew members of a B-52 aircraft from the 97th Bombardment Wing at Blytheville Air Force Base who were shot down over Hanoi, North Vietnam, in December 1972, this marker honors their sacrifice and valor. #'''Herman Davis Pvt. Co. I 113th Inf.''': Erected in 1925, this marker commemorates the extraordinary heroism of Pvt. Herman Davis, a sharpshooter and company runner who displayed remarkable bravery in action during World War I, receiving numerous decorations for his courage and selflessness in the face of danger. These markers serve as poignant reminders of the sacrifices made by the brave men and women from Mississippi County who served their country with valor and honor in various conflicts throughout history. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bank of Osceola }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bank_of_Osceola| Bank of Osceola]]''' - Built in 1909, the Bank of Osceoa is a two-story brick building. It is a focal point in the town of Osceola, Arkansas. Built to house the bank and a grocery store on the front of the first floor, it also contained luxurious office space. A law office, a real estate office, a cotton brokerage firm, and a doctor's office. Considered highly fashionable in its style at the time of construction, this building is the most elaborate to remain in the town from the boom period when the city experience growth and propersity. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blytheville Air Force Base
Capehart Housing Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blytheville_Air_Force_Base_Capehart_Housing_Historic_District| Blytheville Air Force Base Capehart Housing Historic District]]''' - encompasses a large residential are on the former Blytheville Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas. The buildings were built between 1957 and 1962 for military housing. The structures were built and developed pursuant to guidelines established by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The constructon program was named for Senator Homer Capehart, the principal sponsor of the bill authorizing the construction. *'''[[Wikipedia:Blytheville_Air_Force_Base| Blytheville Air Force Base]]''' - A former United States Air base from 1942 to 1992. The base was renamed in 1988 as Eaker Air Force Base in honor of World War II General of the Eight Air Force, Ira C. Eaker. ::Activated as the Blytheville Army Airfield in 1942 during World War II. It served as a training airfield for the 70,000 pilot training program. It was part of the Southeastern Training Commands flight training school until the end of the war in 1945. It then became a rapid demobilization center for returning airman. It was officially closed in 1946. ::In 1955, the base was reopened as Blytheville Air Force Base and was the home to several bomber wings. The base consist of 247 acres, 23 buildings, 33 contributing structures, two contributing sites, a contributing obect and two non-contributing buildings. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blytheville Commercial
Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blytheville_Commercial_House_District| Blytheville Commercial House District]]''' - is located in the downtown area of Blytheville, Arkansas. It consists of 39 buildings in the district built between 1890 and 1956 in three phases of development. The first from 1890 to 1919, the second from 1920 to 1939, and the third between 1940 to 1956.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Blytheville Greyhound
Bus Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Blytheville_Greyhound_Bus_Station| Blytheville Greyhound Bus Station]]''' - is an example of the island type terminal. The design offered easy access and was favored by a majority of bus drivers and patrons. It is one of the finest examples of the Art Moderne style in Arkansas. In 1930, the Greyhound Corporation was organized from the former Motor Transport Company. The station was constructed in 1937 to replace a earlier structure.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Leachville Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Leachville_Station| Leachville Station]]''' - The Blytheville, Leachville and Arkansas Southern Railroad Depot in Leachville was constructed in the Plain Traditional style in 1910 by th Blytheville, Leachville and Arkansas Southern railroad company, which was acquired by the Cotton Belt in 1929. It is significant for its association with the small, entrepreneurial line that attempted to provide greater accessbility to larger markets for local farmers in the Mississippi delta region of the state. ::This passenger and freight railroad depot is associated with the Railroad Growth and Development in Arkansas from 1870 to 1940 and its historic context as a structured financed and erected under the auspices of one of the smaller, regional 20th century railroads in the state. *'''[[Wikipedia:Burdette_School_Complex_Historic_District| Burdette School Complex Historic District]]''' - is a collection of historic school buildings at 153 East Park Lane in Burdette, Arkansas. It consists of six buildings on approximately 10 acres. Harrison Construction Company of Blythevile, Arkansas constructed the first modern school building on the property in 1922. ::The Works Progress Adminstration (WPA) constructed one of the buildings, the elementary school in 1939 as part of the New Deal era. Another building the cafeteria in 1930, and the gymaisum in 1948. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Chickasawba Mound }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Chickasawba_Mound| Chickasawba Mound]]''' - This site, dedicated with a unique identifier Smithsonian trinomial 3M55, is an archaeological site in Blytheville, Arkansas. It encompassess the remains of a modest Nodena phase town that has evidence of occupation dating back to the 16th century. The site is named after a chief of teh Shawnee tribe.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=City Hall in Osceola }} *'''[[Wikipedia:City_Hall_(Osceola,_Arkansas)| City Hall Osceola, Arkansas]]''' - Constructed in 1936 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) as a Post Office for Osceola, the building now houses City offices. The one-story flat-roofed building of red brick located on the corner lot in the business district. The significant for its historic representation of the WPA in the 1930's. Localed inside is a mural entitled "Early Settlers of Osceola" by Orville Carroll. The mural was painted in 1939 and is a representation of one of the Rossevelt Adminstration's New Deal programs. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Delta Valley and Sourthern 50 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Delta_Valley_and_Southern_50| Delta Valley and Southern 50]]''' - is a standard guage diesel-electric locomotive built by General Electric in 1954 for the Delta and Vally and Southern Railway. It operated over an 18 mile track from Delpro to Tyronza in 1947. It was part of the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco).

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dyess Town Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dyess,_Arkansas| Dyess Colony in Arkansas]]''' - The Dyess Colony was established in 1934 as part of the New Deal efforts of Franklin D. Roosvelt. Remembered as the "Dyess Colony" and as a "Colonization Project No. 1", from plans submitted to the chief of the Federal Emergency Relief Admistration (FERA), Harry Hopkins in 1934. The government purchased land that was given to poor white families as a chance for them to start over with land they could work toward owning. The federal aspect was undermined by then Governor Carl E. Bailey and was eventually terminated in 1951. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Eaker Archaeological Site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Eaker_site| Eaker Site]]''' - is a archaeological site on the former Eaker Air Force Base near Blytheville, Arkansas. The site is the largest and most intact Late Mississippian Nodena phase village site. Ruins from the site date back to 1350 to 1450 CE. It is also, though the site was occupied by the Quapaw prior to their migration further south.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Johnny Cash Boyhood Home }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Johnny_Cash_Boyhood_Home| Johnny Cash Boyhood Home]]''' - The boyhood home of singer-songwriter Johnny Cash from 1935 to 1950. The house was built in 1934 by the government as a New Deal era project to help poor white families. Known as the Dyess Colony. Johnny's experiences as a youth and growing up in rural farmland was the source of influence for some of his songs.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Florida Brothers Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Florida_Brothers_Building| Florida Brothers Building]]''' - Constructed in 1936, it is a one-story flat-roofed building constructed of cut stone with Art Deco styling. The building was built by Thomas P. Florida and at the same time his brother constructed the large First National Bank. Thomas built the building to house his real estate business. The Florida Brothers went on to loan millions of dollars to farmers in the county, signaling an end to the depression era. When construction was completed for both of the brothers buildings there were celebration, parades, picnics and speakers to mark the event. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Garden Point Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Garden_Point_Cemetery| Garden Point Cemetery]]''' - The cemetery located in Etowah, Arkansas at the junction of State Highway 140 and State Highway 136, is roughly five miles from the center of the Town of Etowah. Burials in the cemetery date back as earlier as 1890 and the oldest marked grave dates to 1903, which includes Reddrick Henry Jackson, the town founder. At least 913 of the burials are historic and 130 veterans are recorded as buried in the cemetery. Among the veterans are Civil War veteran and one Spanish American Veteran. There is also several World War I and II soldiers buried there. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hale Avenue Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hale_Avenue_Historic_District| Hale Avenue Historic District]]''' - Encompasses the business district of Osceola, Arkansas. Most of the buildings are of the 1920 era. The district is located on Hale Avenue near the railroad that was built in the 1900s. It is significant for its repesentation of a period of economic growth in the city that began with the consturction of the district.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Herman Davis Memorial }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Herman_Davis_State_Park| Herman State Park]]''' - is a one acre state park in Manila, Arkansas. It includes a memorial to Herman Davis, a U.S. sniper during World War I. Herman born in 1888 and died in 1923, his remains are buried just behind the monument. The site is the only location in Arkansas assoicated with Davis, a native of the city who won distinction in the war for taking out a nest of German machine gunners with his marksmanship. He was also awarded the U.S. Distinguished Service Medal and two French Croix De Guerre. He was called out by General John J. Pershing who place him fourth on a list of 100 heroes of the war.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Manila Depot Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Manila_station_(Arkansas)| Manila Station]]''' - The station constructed in 1910 by the Jonesboro, Lake City and Eastern Railroad Company. Constructed in the Plain Traditional style by the railroad company it was incorporated in 1901 and remained in operation until 1929. the depot is important for its association with the small, entrepreneurial railroad line that provided greater access to larger markets for the local timber companies and farmers in the area.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Keiser School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Keiser_School| Keiser School]]''' is a school building on Main and School Street in Keiser, Arkansas. Built in 1929, it is a two-story, brick masonry and concrete school building designed in a restrained interpretation of the Collegiate Gothic style. The Keiser School, as did so many schools in small rural communites around the state, served as a community and social center. The building housed all twelve grads during the Depression era. It was built with funds from the Works Progress Adminstration (WPA).

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Keiser Water Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Keiser_Water_Tower| Keiser Water Tower]]''' - is a waterworks tower in Keiser, Arknasas. Built with funds from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1936. It is one of the few surviving structures from the Depression era. The planning and construction of the tower was done by the Public Works Administration (PSA) as part of President Roosevelt's New Deal to provide jobs and increase welfare in the state.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=S. H. Kress and Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:S._H._Kress_and_Co._Building_(Blytheville,_Arkansas)| S. H. Kress and Company Building]]''' - Located at 210 West Main Street in Blytheville, Arkansas. The building is a two-and-a-half-story, Art Deco-style, brick commercial building constructed in 1938. The building was dime store owned and operated by the Kress Company. E. V. Construction Company of Fayetteville, Arkansas was awarded the contract to construct the building. At the time it was built it was the first completely air conditioned retail store in Blytheville.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Minaret Manor }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Minaret_Manor| Minaret Manor]]''' - is a historic mansion at 844 West Semmes Avenue in Osceola, Arkansas. The house was built in 1948 for Andrew J. Florida, owner of a real estate empire across eastern Arkansas and western Tennessee. The house is a two-and-a-half story brick home in the Tudor Revival style.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mississippi County Courthouse in Osceola }} *'''[[Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_County_Courthouse_(Osceola,_Arkansas)| Mississippi County Courthouse in Osceola]]''' - The courthouse is located in the center of town in Osceola, Arkansas. On the grounds of the courthouse is a momument to Judge William J. Driver, one dedicated to the Confederate Veterans and a sign which tells of the County seat's origin. The structure was built in 1912 and is of the Neo-Classical style. The first floor of the building was once used as a county jail. There are no windows and the walls are constructed of plaster. The second floor contains offices and the third floor the court rooms.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mississippi County Courthouse in Blytheville }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mississippi_County_Courthouse_(Blytheville,_Arkansas)| Mississippi County Courthouse in Blytheville]]''' - Located at 200 W. Walnut Street, in Blytheville, Arkansas. It is a three-and-a-half story, cut-sandstone and brick structure designed in the Colonial Revival style by the Pine Bluff architectural firm of Selligman and Ellesvard in 1919.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nodena Archeological Site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nodena_Site| Nodena Archeological Site]]''' - is an archeological site east of Wilson, Arkansas. It the location of a aboriginal palisaded village that existed around 1400-1650. The site contains three to eight mounds, two of them large substructure mounds. Pottery as been found at the site dating back to this period. The people were intensely involved in maize agriculture, as well s other food crops originating in Americas, such as beans, squash, sunflowers, and gourds. They also gather wild foodstuffs such as pecans and persimmons in addition to hunting. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Bell Telephone Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Bell_Telephone_Building_(Osceola,_Arkansas)| Old Bell Telephone Building]]''' - is a historic commercial building at 109 North Ash Street in Osceola, Arkansas. It is a two-story, flat-roof brick building built in 1911 to house the town's telephone exchange. It was built by R. C. Rose, a local attorney who owned the telelphone exchange.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Osceoa Times Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Osceola_Times_Building| Osceola Times Building]]''' - The building was built in 1901 and originally housed "The Osceola Times". It is a two-story rectangular shaped, brick structure from the early 20th century era. The Osceola Times, was the oldest newspaper in town and editor Leon Roussan, was a strong leader of Osceola. Serving as Mayor of the small town. Upon his death, his wife Adah took over ownership and became the editor. She is most remembered for her editorials encouraging the efforts in drainage and flood control.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Planters Bank Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Planters_Bank_Building_(Osceola,_Arkansas)| Planters Bank Building]]''' - Located at the corner of a busy intersection in downtown Osceola, Arkansas. It was built in 1920, constructed of brick and rests on a continuous cast concrete foundation. The building was designed by Uzell Branson, a Missouri architect it has sytlistic influences from the Neo-Classicism style. It served as a bank and years later as a mercantile store. *'''[[Wikipedia:Sherman_Mound_and_Village| Sherman Mound and Village]]''' - is a archeological site dating back to 1200. It has components from the Prehistoric Late Woodland and Middle Mississippian periods. The Sherman Mound, is one of the largest and best-preserved Middle Mississipian period earthworks in the Central Mississippian Valley. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Three States Lumber Company Mill Powerhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Three_States_Lumber_Company_Mill_Powerhouse| Three States Lumber Company Mill Powerhouse]]''' - also known as the Burdette Plantation Company Store, it is a historic industrial site on Old Mill Road in Burdette, Arkansas. Built in 1909 it was originally a large timber mil complex. The remaining mill looks much like it did nearly eighty years ago. The building is located on oxbow lake that still has pylons where a railroad trestle crossed the water going to the mill. Across the street from the mill is a pair of company houses where mill workers once lived. It is significant for its association with nearby tracts of farmland, the mill and plantation.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Chris Tompkins House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Chris_Tompkins_House| Chris Tompkins House]]''' - Located at 144 South Oak Drive in the Mississippi County town of Burdette, the Chris Tompkins House is a one-story simplified Bungalow style residence. The house was built in 1903 for use as residences for mid-level managers of the Three States Lumber Company. Burdette is a classic example of a company town.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=United States Highway 61 Arch }} *'''[[Wikipedia:United_States_Highway_61_Arch| United States Highway 61 Arch]]''' - is an arch which crosses U.S. Route 61 at the Arkansas-Missouri state line. The horseshoe arch reads "Entering Arkansas" on one side and "Entering Missouri" on the other. It was built in 1924, after paving the highway. At one time, the highway was called the North-South Road between St. Louis, Missouri and Memphis, Tennessee.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Violet Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Violet_Cemetery| Violet Cemetery]]''' - also known as Osceola Grave Yard in Osceola, Arkansas. It is the city's oldest cemetery with the oldest dated grave marked 1831. Many of the burials contain the earliest settlers in the area. Apart from early settlers, it includes 42 veterans of the Civil War, a congressman, early citizens and developers of the town of Osceola.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West Main Street Residential Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_Main_Street_Residential_Historic_District| West Main Street Residential Historic District]]''' - Encompasses a seven-block residential district in Blytheville, Arkansas. It includes the most significant period of growth for the city. Most of the homes were built between 1900 and 1930. Sytlistically, the district includes a cross-section of architectural styles popular in the 20th century.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-31.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Widner-Magers Farm Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Widner–Magers_Farm_Historic_District| Widner-Magers Farm Historic District]]''' - Located in north Mississippi County on North Arkansas Highway 181, approximately 1.6 miles north of Dell, Arkansas. It is an example of a Depression-era Mississippi Delta farm, where cotton is the major crop. The collection of Plain/Traditional, wood-frame buildings. The buildings wee constructed between 1912 to 1939. ::J. D. Widner purchased roughly 160 acres of fertile land in 1896, in an area that would soon become Dell, Arkansas. Earl Magers bought 50 acres from Widner's son his wife J. W. and Kittie Widner. Over the years Earl made valuable contributions to the Dell community and improved the farm complex during his 27 years of ownership. Because of Mager's contributions to cotton farming in the Mississippi Delta. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-32.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Edward Samuel Wildy Barn }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Edward_Samuel_Wildy_Barn| Edward Samuel Wildy Barn]]''' - is a two-story structure, with an accompaning windmill, silo, two water troughs and concrete pads located in Etowah, Arkansas. It was built in 1915 in the Plain/Traditional style. Resting on piers, the bar is rectangular in plan, and of wood frame construction. ::Edward Samuel Wildys was of German heritage and spoke with an ethnic accent even though he was born in Southern Illinois. Alvina Marir Schneider (1892-1981) and Edward Samuel Wildy (1892-1985) wee married shortly before leaving New Athens, Illinois in December 1913, for their new home in Etowah, Arkansas. The farm is significant for its example of a gambrel roof. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-33.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilson Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson_Commercial_Historic_District| Wilson Commercial Historic District]]''' - encompasses the commercial and industrial heart of Wilson, Arkansas. Founded in 1886 as a company town by Rober Edward Lee Wilson. Included in the collection of buildings is the company's cotton gin and flour mill.

{{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-34.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilson Community House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson_Community_House| Wilson Community House]]''' - Built in 1806, the Wilson Community House is located at 10 Lake Drive in Wilson, Arkansas. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style. It served first as a schoolhouse and church, then for most of its life as the primary place of social gatherings, civic events, and business meetings of the Wilson Company. The building's association with the town of Wilson remains strong as a gathering place for civic events. :: The town of Wilson was founded as a company town by agricultural entrepreneur Robert Edward Lee Wilson (1865-1933). As a teenage orphan, Wilson inherited 400 acres in the Mississippi County and expanded his holdings into a 40,000+-acres. Harvesting timber, buying up tracts of seemingly barren wasteland, and installing drainage ditches and levees, Wilson transformed swampland into productive cotton fields. {{Image|file=Mississippi_County_Arkansas-35.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wilson High Schoo Gymnasium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson_High_School_Gymnasium| Wilson High School Gymnasium]]''' - Built in 1948, it is located south of the public square, fronting U.S. Highway 61 in Wilson, Arkansas. It was designed in the Art Deco style. At the time it was built it was considered a first-rate facility offering a range of athletics to Wilson students. The construction of the gymnasium reflected the emphasis on education in the community and its indoor swimming pool, which was unusual for rural Arkansas communities. *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson_Motor_Company| Wilson Motor Company]]'''- located at 42 Cortez Kennedy Avenue in Wilson, Arkansas. It was an automobile dealership and filing station, built around 1930. It is unusual for its Tudor Revival style. *'''[[Wikipedia:Wilson_Residential_Historic_District| Wilson Residential Historic District]]''' - Encompassess a group of buildings in dowtown Wilson, Arkansas. Founded in 1886 as a company town by Robert Edward Lee Wilson, it consist of four houses built by the owners and managers of the company. Notable among them is a 1925 Tudor Revival house of Robert E. Lee Wilson Jr. Robert's house was designed by Memphis-based architect George Mahan Jr. *'''[[Wikipedia:Zebree_Homestead| Zebree Homestead]]''' - is a prehistoric archeological site in Mississippi County, Arkansas. It contains evidence of Late Woodland Period village and is the most significant as the oldest known site of the Mississippian culture south of St. Louis, Missouri. It appears to have been settled from Cahokia around 900 CE. === Notables === *'''[[Adams-39561|Betty May Adams]]''', born Betty May Adams, was born on October 17, 1926 in Waterloo, Iowa, and later moved to Blytheville, Arkansas. She was originally billed as Julia Adams, is notable as an American actress celebrated for her versatile performances across film and television. Particularly prominent during the 1950s, Adams starred in notable films such as "Bend of the River" (1952), alongside James Stewart, and the iconic horror classic "Creature from the Black Lagoon" (1954). Her talent and charm endeared her to audiences, earning her recognition as a leading actress of her time. Adams' contributions to television were equally significant, with memorable roles such as Paula Denning on the 1980s soap opera "Capitol" and Eve Simpson on "Murder, She Wrote." Her enduring legacy in both film and television continues to be celebrated by audiences worldwide. *'''[[Akers-3426|Frederick Sanford Akers]]''' was born on March 17, 1938 in Blytheville, Arkansas. He was a prominent figure in American football, distinguished for his impactful roles as both a player and a coach. Serving as head football coach at renowned institutions, including the University of Wyoming, the University of Texas at Austin, and Purdue University, Akers amassed an impressive career record of 108–75–3 in college football. His leadership and strategic prowess guided his teams to numerous victories and notable achievements throughout his coaching tenure. Akers' dedication to the sport and his ability to develop talent solidified his reputation as a respected figure in the football community, leaving an indelible mark on the collegiate football landscape. *'''[[Beall-2489|William Erby Beall Jr]]''' was born on January 24, 1922 in Osceola, Arkansas. He is notable for his contributions to American football coaching and college athletics administration. While his tenure as head coach at Baylor University from 1969 to 1971 yielded a challenging record, his impact extended beyond the win-loss column. Hailing from Osceola, Arkansas, Beall's journey in sports led him to graduate from Memphis State College (now the University of Memphis) in 1950, laying the foundation for his athletic career. Though his coaching record may not shine brightly, Beall's dedication to the game and his subsequent roles in athletic administration underscore his significance within the sports community, shaping the experiences of countless athletes and influencing the landscape of college athletics. *'''[[Bennett-42894|Alvin Silas Bennett]]''' was born on September 21, 1926 in Joiner, Arkansas. He is notable as a prominent figure in the music industry, particularly for his significant contributions as a record company executive. Hailing from Joiner, Arkansas, Bennett made a lasting impact during his tenure at Dot Records and later as the president of Liberty Records until 1968. Following his time at Liberty, he founded Cream Records, a venture that absorbed Hi Records in 1977, further solidifying his influence in the industry. Bennett's legacy extends beyond his executive roles, as he is also remembered for lending his name to the iconic character Alvin from The Chipmunks, leaving an indelible mark on both the business and cultural aspects of the music world. *'''[[Blackwood-1713|Dwight Hale Blackwood Sr]]''' was born on December 24, 1886 in Osceola, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted career, transitioning from a minor league baseball player to a prominent figure in state politics. After retiring from baseball, Blackwood embarked on a successful journey in public service, holding various positions in state and local government from the mid-1910s through the early 1930s. Notably, his exceptional leadership as sheriff led to his appointment as state treasurer in 1925, where he served until 1927. Instead of seeking reelection, Blackwood pursued the position of commissioner of state lands, highways, and improvements, winning easily and serving from 1927 to 1929. Subsequently, he chaired the Arkansas State Highway Commission until 1932, overseeing a significant road-building effort funded by the Martineau Road Law, which allocated over $50 million for road construction. Blackwood's dedication to public service and his instrumental role in shaping Arkansas's infrastructure underscore his lasting impact on the state's development. *'''[[Bradford-10046|Joseph H. Bradford]]''' was born in Tennessee around 1854. He is notable as a pioneering figure in Arkansas politics during the late 19th century. As a teacher, lawyer, and state legislator, Bradford played a significant role in advocating for his community and advancing the interests of Mississippi County. His service in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1885, representing Mississippi County as a Republican, underscored his commitment to public service and political engagement. Notably, Bradford's inclusion in the House photograph alongside his fellow members highlights his presence and influence within the state legislature during this period. His dedication to public service and his contributions to Arkansas's political landscape serve as a testament to his lasting impact on the state's history. *'''[[Bruce-13320|William Edwin Bruce Jr]]''' was born on December 29, 1939 in Keiser, Arkansas. He was a notable figure in American country music history, recognized for his multifaceted talents as songwriter, singer, and actor. His contributions include the iconic 1975 hit "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys," which became a classic in the genre. Additionally, his own recording career soared with the 1982 country chart-topper "You're the Best Break This Old Heart Ever Had." Beyond music, Bruce showcased his acting prowess by co-starring alongside James Garner in the television series Bret Maverick during the 1981-82 season, further cementing his status as a versatile entertainer. *'''[[Clark-79982|Delecta Clark]]''' was born on November 7, 1938 in Blytheville, Arkansas. He stands out as a notable figure in American music history, celebrated as a soulful singer and prolific songwriter, whose contributions have had an enduring impact on the R&B and pop music landscape of the late 1950s and early 1960s. His remarkable talent and emotive delivery captivated audiences, propelling several of his hits to the top of the charts. Among his most renowned works is the beloved song "Raindrops," which gained immense popularity and became a million-seller in the United States in 1961. Clark's distinctive voice and memorable compositions secured his place as a revered artist in the annals of music, leaving behind a legacy of soulful melodies that continue to resonate with listeners worldwide. *'''[[Davis-52142|Herman Davis]]''' was born on January 3, 1888 in Manila, Arkansas. He is notable as a highly decorated American sniper of World War I, serving as a United States Infantry Private in Company I, 113th Infantry Regiment, 29th Division. His exceptional marksmanship and bravery in combat earned him widespread recognition and accolades during his military service. Davis's contributions as a sniper during one of the most tumultuous periods in world history exemplify the courage and sacrifice of soldiers who fought to defend freedom and democracy. His legacy as a distinguished marksman and war hero continues to inspire generations, serving as a testament to the valor and resilience of those who served in the Great War. *'''[[Williams-138046|Walter Williams]]''' was born on April 29, 1937 in Osceola, Arkansas. He remains a notable figure in American Chicago blues, celebrated for his electrifying performances as a guitarist and singer. With a discography spanning eight albums, Dizz's recorded work showcases his immense talent and passion for the blues. Beyond his solo career, Dizz collaborated with esteemed musicians such as Junior Wells, J. B. Lenoir, and Hound Dog Taylor, leaving a lasting impact on the Chicago blues scene. Known for his wild stage presence and showmanship, Dizz captivated audiences with his energetic performances, earning him a reputation as one of the most dynamic showmen in blues history. His unique style, characterized by his use of a right-handed Fender Stratocaster played left-handed, contributed to his distinctive sound and stage persona. The origins of his stage name, "Lefty Dizz," reflect both his unconventional guitar technique and his dynamic musical influences, further solidifying his legacy as a standout figure in the blues genre. *'''[[Dowdy-1528|William Lee Dowdy]]''' was born on August 15, 1932 in Osceola, Arkansas. He is notable as an American jazz musician and educator, renowned for his exceptional talent as the drummer of the acclaimed jazz trio, The Three Sounds. Over the span of several decades, The Three Sounds recorded over ten influential jazz albums, leaving a lasting impact on the genre from the 1950s through the early 1970s. Dowdy's skillful drumming provided the rhythmic backbone for the trio's performances, contributing to their distinctive sound and widespread acclaim. Beyond his work with The Three Sounds, Dowdy collaborated with numerous jazz luminaries such as Lester Young, Lou Donaldson, and Nat Adderley, solidifying his reputation as a highly respected figure in the jazz community. His contributions to jazz music, both as a performer and a collaborator, continue to be celebrated and remembered by enthusiasts worldwide. *'''[[Driver-2224|William Joshua Driver]]''' was born on March 2, 1873 in Osceola, Arkansas. He stands out as a notable figure in American politics, particularly for his extensive tenure as a U.S. Representative from Arkansas. He began his political career by winning election to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1896, subsequently serving in various capacities including judge of the second judicial circuit of Arkansas and as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1932. However, it was his service in the U.S. Congress that solidified his legacy, serving as a Democrat in the Sixty-seventh and eight succeeding Congresses from 1921 to 1939. Though unsuccessful in seeking renomination in 1938, Driver remained active in law and banking in his hometown of Osceola, Arkansas, until his passing in 1948, leaving behind a lasting impact on the political landscape of Arkansas and the nation. *'''[[Dyess-638|William Reynolds Dyess]]''' was born July 1894 in Waynesville, Mississippi and later lived in Blytheville, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to Arkansas's development and welfare during the New Deal era. As a politician and government official, Dyess played a crucial role in heading the Arkansas operations for two key New Deal agencies, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). His leadership and dedication to public service helped implement vital relief programs that provided much-needed assistance to Arkansans during the Great Depression. Dyess's impact on the state was further honored following his tragic death in a plane crash, with the cooperative farming community of Dyess in Mississippi County being named in his honor. His legacy as a champion of social welfare and community development continues to be remembered and celebrated in Arkansas's history. *'''[[Fleeman-108|Eugene Cecil Fleeman]]''' was born on July 4, 1907 in Harrisburg, Arkansas and later moved to Mississippi County. He remains a notable figure in American politics for his dedicated service as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1945 until his passing in 1962. As a staunch member of the Democratic Party, Fleeman played a significant role in shaping legislation and policies that impacted the state of Arkansas and its citizens during a transformative period in American history. His lengthy tenure in the state legislature underscores his commitment to public service and advocacy for the interests of his constituents, leaving a lasting legacy in Arkansas politics. *'''[[Frazier-7256|Calvin H Frazier]]''' was born on February 16, 1915 in Osceola, Arkansas. He stands as a notable figure in American music history, particularly within the realms of Detroit blues and country blues. Despite a fragmented recording history, Frazier's contributions as a guitarist, singer, and songwriter left an indelible mark on the genre. Notably, Frazier's association with legendary blues artist Robert Johnson and collaborations with fellow musicians such as Johnny Shines and Sampson Pittman highlight his significance within the blues community. His early recordings, preserved by the Library of Congress and included in the National Recording Registry, provide valuable insights into the evolution of blues music prior to World War II. Frazier's more commercially successful period from 1949 to 1956 further solidifies his legacy as a pioneering figure in Detroit blues, leaving behind a body of work that continues to inspire and resonate with audiences worldwide. *'''[[Grider-587|John McGavock Grider]]''' was born on May 28, 1893 in Mississippi County, Arkansas. He is notable as a fighter pilot during World War I and one of the renowned American war birds who trained in England. His bravery and skill in combat were evident through his credited downing of four enemy aircraft, making him a distinguished figure in early American aviation history. Grider's achievements occurred during a pivotal period when the United States had yet to establish its own air service and defense, highlighting the nascent stage of American aviation. With the official establishment of the U.S. Air Service in May 1918, Grider's contributions exemplify the courage and dedication of early pilots who paved the way for the future of military aviation. His feats underscore the challenges faced by the fledgling air service and the critical role played by pilots in shaping its development during World War I. *'''[[Hampson-1173|James Kelly Hampson]]''' was born around 1877. He is notable for his significant contributions to archaeology, particularly for his pioneering work at the Nodena Site and his efforts in preserving its artifacts. As the archaeologist responsible for excavating and safeguarding the treasures of the Nodena Site, Hampson played a crucial role in unraveling the mysteries of this ancient civilization. Additionally, as the owner of the Hampson Plantation in Wilson, Arkansas, he provided a platform for archaeological research and preservation efforts, ensuring that the rich cultural heritage of the region was not lost to time. Hampson's dedication to archaeology and his commitment to preserving historical artifacts have left an enduring legacy, enriching our understanding of the past and the civilizations that once thrived in the Mississippi Delta region. *'''[[Kennedy-26603|Cortez Kennedy]]''' was born on August 23, 1968 in Osceola, Arkansas. He was renowned as an American professional football player, and left an indelible mark on the sport during his illustrious 11-season career as a defensive tackle for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League (NFL). Notable for his exceptional athleticism and versatility as a large-bodied interior lineman, Kennedy redefined the role's possibilities, showcasing his prowess in both run-stopping and pass-rushing abilities. His stellar performance earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Defensive Player of the Year award in 1992, a remarkable achievement amidst his team's challenging season. Kennedy's enduring impact on the game was solidified with his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2012, cementing his legacy as one of the most dominant and influential players in NFL history. *'''[[Lloyd-13066|Edgar Harold Lloyd]]''' was born on February 28, 1922 in Blytheville, Arkansas. He is notable for his extraordinary valor and service as a United States Army officer during World War II, earning him the esteemed Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration. Lloyd's courageous actions and selfless bravery in the face of extreme danger exemplify the finest traditions of military service and heroism. His unwavering commitment to duty and sacrifice in the heat of battle underscore his indelible legacy as a true American hero, whose courage continues to inspire generations of servicemen and women. *'''[[Madison-1922|James Madison]]''' was born on May 4, 1935 in Osceola, Arkansas. He is notable as an American blues guitar player whose mastery of the instrument left an indelible mark on the blues genre. Born in Osceola, Arkansas, Madison's musical journey took him to Chicago in the late 1950s, where he honed his skills under the influence of legendary blues musician Little Walter. His pivotal moment arrived when he joined the band of Muddy Waters in 1963, stepping into the shoes of guitarist Pat Hare. Madison's distinctive style and exceptional talent made him a key member of Muddy Waters' band, contributing to most of Waters' recordings from 1964 onwards. His rhythmic guitar playing, often with an upside-down Fender Mustang, became synonymous with Waters' sound, cementing Madison's legacy as a formidable force in the world of blues music. *'''[[Mixon-977|Oscar G. Mixon]]''', better known by his stage name Junior Walker, he was born on June 14, 1931 in Blytheville, Arkansas. He is notable as an American multi-instrumentalist and vocalist who left an indelible mark on the music industry. Primarily recognized for his prowess as a saxophonist, Walker rose to prominence during the 1960s as a recording artist for Motown Records. His distinctive saxophone solos and soulful vocals were integral to hits like "Shotgun" and "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)." Beyond his solo career, Walker showcased his versatility as a session and live-performing saxophonist, collaborating with renowned bands like Foreigner during the 1980s. His contributions to Motown and his enduring influence on the saxophone in popular music solidify his status as a notable figure in the history of American music. *'''[[Partee-134|Cecil Armillo Partee]]''' was born on April 10, 1921 in Blytheville, Arkansas. He is notable as a trailblazing legislator and public servant, recognized for his groundbreaking achievements in Illinois politics. As the first Black person to hold the positions of president of the Illinois Senate and Cook County State's Attorney, Partee broke barriers and paved the way for future generations of African American leaders. His tenure in both the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois State Senate, along with his service as City Treasurer of Chicago for three terms, exemplified his dedication to public service and advocacy for his community. Partee's legacy as a pioneering figure in Illinois politics continues to inspire and resonate, leaving an enduring impact on the state's political landscape. *'''[[Pittman-4689|Sampson Pittman]]''' was born on March 17, 1900 in Joiner, Arkansas. He is notable as an American Delta blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter, despite having only a limited presence in the recorded music landscape. Pittman's significance lies in his collaboration with fellow Delta blues musician Calvin Frazier, during which their works were captured for posterity by the renowned American folklorist Alan Lomax in 1938 in Detroit, Michigan. Despite the scarcity of recorded material, Pittman's contribution to the preservation and documentation of Delta blues history, particularly through his recordings with Lomax, underscores his importance within the genre and his enduring influence on subsequent generations of blues musicians. *'''[[Ramsey-9398|William Thrace Ramsey Jr]]''' was born on October 20, 1920 in Osceola, Arkansas. He holds distinction in American professional baseball history for his tenure as an outfielder with the Boston Braves during the 1945 Major League Baseball season. While his time in the majors was brief, Ramsey's role as part of a Major League Baseball team marks a significant achievement within the sport. His contribution to the Boston Braves during the 1945 season, albeit limited, adds to the rich tapestry of baseball history, highlighting the diverse array of players who have graced the field over the years. *'''[[Sayler-387|Alfred Harrison Sayler]]''' was born on December 31, 1911 in Blytheville, Arkansas. He was affectionately known as "Greyhound," is notable as an American Negro league pitcher who made significant contributions to the Birmingham Black Barons in the 1940s. Hailing from Blytheville, Arkansas, Saylor showcased his talent and skill on the mound, playing a pivotal role in the Black Barons' success. Notably, he played a key role in the team's victories in Game 1 and Game 5 of the 1943 Negro World Series. Despite experiencing a loss in the deciding Game 8, Saylor's performances during the series demonstrated his prowess as a pitcher and his importance to the team. His legacy as a standout player in the Negro leagues continues to be remembered and celebrated in the annals of baseball history. *'''[[Scales-1582|Harvey Scales]]''' was born on September 27, 1940 in Osceola, Arkansas. He is notable as an influential figure in American R&B and soul music, recognized for his talents as a singer, songwriter, and producer. Active in the music industry since the 1960s, Scales made significant contributions to the genre by composing songs for renowned groups such as The Dells, The Dramatics, and The O'Jays. His co-authorship of the songs "Love-Itis" and "Disco Lady" further solidified his impact on the music scene, with "Disco Lady" earning him a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in 1977. Often referred to as Milwaukee's "Godfather of Soul," Scales credited James Brown and the funk sound for influencing his musical journey, highlighting his role in shaping the soulful landscape of American music. *'''[[Smith-79630|Lucille Wood (Smith) Rogers]]''' she is better known by her stage name Dale Evans. She was born on October 31, 1912 in Texas. She is notable as an accomplished actress, author, and songwriter who left an indelible mark on American entertainment and culture. Raised in Osceola, where she had her early education and met her first husband, Evans soared to fame as America's "Queen of the West" alongside her fourth husband, Roy Rogers, known as the "King of the Cowboys." Her career spanned movies, television shows, and evangelical Christian programs, captivating audiences with her talent and charm. Beyond her performances, Evans was a prolific writer, penning twenty-eight inspirational books, and composing numerous songs, including the enduring classics "The Bible Tells Me So" and "Happy Trails." Her multifaceted contributions to entertainment and her enduring legacy as an icon of the American West continue to be celebrated and cherished by audiences worldwide. *'''[[Thomas-71991|Jimmy Thomas]]''' was born on January 20, 1939 in Osceola, Arkansas. He was a notable American soul singer and songwriter, recognized for his exceptional vocal talents and significant contributions to the music industry. Best known for his collaboration with Ike Turner, Thomas served as a vocalist for Turner's Kings of Rhythm and remained with the band when the Ike & Tina Turner Revue was formed in 1960. His solo singles on Turner's labels Sue, Sputnik, and Sonja Records showcased his versatility and charisma as a performer. Following his departure from Turner, Thomas pursued a successful solo career, releasing music independently and eventually relocating to London where he formed his own label, Osceola Records, in 1979. Thomas' enduring legacy as a soulful vocalist and his entrepreneurial spirit in establishing Osceola Records cement his status as a notable figure in the world of soul music. *'''[[Wagner-18890|Tommy Wayne Wagner]]''' was born on February 19, 1946 in Manila, Arkansas. He stands out as a notable figure in Arkansas politics, distinguished for his multifaceted career as a lawyer, state legislator, and mayor. Serving as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1987 to 1998, Wagner played a significant role in shaping state policies and legislation during his tenure. His dedication to public service extended beyond the state level, as evidenced by his three terms as mayor of Manila, Arkansas. Wagner's commitment to his community and his contributions to both the legislative and executive branches of government underscore his lasting impact on the political landscape of Arkansas. *'''[[Wilson-115918|Charles Kemmons Wilson Jr]]''' was born on January 5, 1913 in Osceola, Arkansas. He holds notable acclaim as the visionary American hotelier who revolutionized the hospitality industry by founding the iconic hotel chain Holiday Inn in the 1950s. Wilson's pioneering approach to lodging, marked by standardized quality, consistency, and convenient amenities, reshaped the landscape of hospitality worldwide. Through his innovative business model and commitment to customer satisfaction, Wilson not only established a successful enterprise, but also set new standards for the hotel industry, earning him enduring recognition as a trailblazer in the field. *'''[[Wilson-115928|Robert Edward Lee Wilson]]''' was born on March 5, 1865 in Frenchman's Bayou, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to the agricultural and economic landscape of Arkansas, particularly as the creator and owner of Lee Wilson and Company, a conglomerate of large cotton plantations in Mississippi County. Inheriting his father's swamplands, Wilson transformed them into a thriving logging and farming enterprise, which grew to become one of the largest and most successful in the United States. Notably, Wilson's establishment of company towns for his workers, including Armorel, Marie, Victoria, and Wilson, demonstrated his commitment to community development and welfare. His influence extended beyond business, making him one of the most influential figures in Arkansas during his time. The claim in a company brochure of Wilson & Company's grounds being the world's largest plantation underscores Wilson's remarkable achievements and enduring legacy in Arkansas history === Records and Resources=== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Mississippi_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia page for Mississippi County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Mississippi_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Mississippi County, Arknasas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=791 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Mississippi County, Arkansas] ===Sources=== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Mississippi County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/mississippi.htm Mississippi County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 19 Mar 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/47/ Mississippi County section of]" Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1046/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * HomeTownLocator, local maps, data and resources, Arkansas Gazetteer, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,093,c,mississippi.cfm Home Town Locator...Local maps, data and resoures]." Accessed 19 Mar 2024. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=Series&SeriesID=351 Mississippi State Historical Marker Program Historical Markers]." Accessed 19 Mar 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. March 12, 2024, 03:27 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units&oldid=1213287821. Accessed March 20, 2024. * Frankland, Amelia, Blytheville Guide, 2 May 2023. "[https://www.deerfieldinnblytheville.us/blog/festivals-and-fun-in-blytheville-ar-a-complete-guide-to-annual-events/ Festivals and Fun in Blytheville, AR: A Complete Guide to Annual Events]." Accessed 19 Mar 2024. * Woodward, Colin, Lee Family Digital Archive, Stratford Hall, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 16 Jun 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/johnny-cash-heritage-festival-12586/ Johnny Cash Heritage Festival]." Accessed 19 Mar 2024.

Monroe County Arkansas

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[[Category:Monroe County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Monroe County, Arkansas Project! == Monroe County, Arkansas was formed on November 2, 1829 from a portion of Arkansas County. It was named for [[Monroe-17|James Monroe]], the fifth President of the United States. Early settlers of the county were primarily farmers and cotton was the main cash crop. The county seat is Claredon, while its largest city is Binkley. During the Civil War, Monroe County was divided in its loyalty, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others supporting the Union. After the war, the county economy struggled, but eventually recovered as farmers began to grow new crops such as rice and soybeans. In the 20th century, the county's economy diversified to include manufacturing, with the establishment of a number of factories in the area. Today, Monroe County is primarily a rural county with agriculture and manufacturing as the main industries. === Maps and Boundaries === Monroe County, Arkansas is located in the eastern part of the state, in the Arkansas Delta region. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|Woodruff County, Arkansas]] to the north *[[Space:St._Francis_County_Arkansas|St. Francis County Arkansas]] to the northeast *[[Space:Lee_County_Arkansas|Lee County, Arkansas]] to the east *[[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|Phillips County, Arkansas]] to the east *[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas County, Arkansas]] to the southwest *[[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|Prairie County, Arkansas]] to the west === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Brinkley%2C_Arkansas|Brinkley]]||[[:Category:Clarendon%2C_Arkansas|Clarendon]]||[[:Category:Holly_Grove%2C_Arkansas|Holly Grove]] |} ====Towns==== :{|border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Fargo%2C_Arkansas|Fargo]]||[[:Category:Roe%2C_Arkansas|Roe]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{|border="0" width="600px" |Creigh||Duncan||Eden||Indian Bay |- |Lawrenceville||Palmer||Pine City||Rea Valley |- |Rich||Saulsburg||Zent |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Aberdeen||Blackton||Keevil |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="600px" |[[:Category:Brinkley_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Brinkley]]||[[:Category:Brown_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Brown]]||[[:Category:Cache_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Cache]]||[[:Category:Cleburne_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Cleburne]] |- |[[:Category:Cypress_Ridge_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Cypress Ridge]]||[[:Category:Dixon_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Dixon]]||[[:Category:Duncan_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Duncan]]||[[:Category:Greenfield_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Greenfield]] |- |[[:Category:Hindman_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Hindman]]||[[:Category:Jackson_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Jackson]]||[[:Category:Keevil_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Keevil]]||[[:Category:Montgomery-Smalley_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Montgomery-Smalley]] |- |[[:Category:Pine_Ridge_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Pine Ridge]]||[[:Category:Raymond_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Raymond]]||[[:Category:Richland_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Richland]]||[[:Category:Roc_Roe_Township%2C_Monroe_County%2C_Arkansas|Roc Roe]] |} ====Historical Communities==== :{|border="0" width="600px" |Baytown||Blakley||Cache River||Cypress |- |Due West||Duncan Prairie||Dunn||East Lake |- |Jones Island||Glenwood||Heflen||Kanola |- |Lamberton||Lebanon||Lighte||Lynchville |- |Minorca||Midway||Mouth of Cache||Monroe |- |Oakdale||Odoms||Pleasant Lake||Reagans Bluff |- |Rough & Ready||Roots||Sebastian||Sylva |- |Terry||Thiveatt||Tullyville||Valley Grove |- |Wagner||Waldrop||Wilson||Zuleime |} ===Military History=== ====Civil War==== Monroe County, Arkansas, experienced several significant events during the Civil War, as it was strategically located along the White River. Here's an overview of the events you've listed: #'''Skirmish at Cache Bayou (July 15)''': This skirmish likely involved small-scale engagements between Confederate and Union forces. Skirmishes were common during the Civil War, often involved scouting, minor clashes, or attempts to gain strategic advantages without committing large forces. #'''Clarendon Captured by Federal Forces''': Federal forces captured Clarendon, an important town on the White River, which was significant for its location and access to waterways crucial for transportation and supply routes. #'''Union Forces March Across County During Little Rock Campaign''': During the Little Rock Campaign in 1863, Union forces moved through Monroe County as part of their advance towards the Confederate-held capital of Arkansas, Little Rock. This campaign aimed to secure control over Arkansas and its key resources. #'''Skirmish at Harrison's Landing''': This was likely another minor engagement between Confederate and Union forces, possibly near a landing or strategic point along the White River. #'''USS Queen City Sunk by Confederate Forces (1864)''': The USS Queen City, a federal gunboat anchored in the White River, was attacked and sunk by Confederate forces in 1864. This was a significant naval engagement in the region and demonstrated the Confederates' efforts to disrupt Union control of the river. #'''Federal Forces Arrive in Clarendon and Burn Most of the Town (1864)''': In 1864, Federal forces arrived in Clarendon and burned a significant portion of the town. This was likely a punitive measure or an attempt to deny resources to Confederate forces. #'''Skirmish at Lawrenceville''': Another minor engagement between Confederate and Union forces, possibly near Lawrenceville, likely a strategic point or crossroads in the area. #'''Clarendon Expedition (October 16–17, 1864)''': This was a military expedition by Union forces in October 1864, likely aimed at securing or reconnoitering the area around Clarendon and the White River. #'''Confederate Attacks on Union Boats on the White River''': Confederate forces targeted Union boats on the White River, including the steamer Perry and tug Resolute. While these attacks were disruptive, none were as consequential as the sinking of the USS Queen City. Monroe County, Arkansas, was a battleground during the Civil War, with both sides vying for control over its strategic waterways and resources. The events listed highlight the intense military activity in the region and the importance of Monroe County in the context of the Civil War in Arkansas and the Western Theater. ====Civil War Regiments==== Monroe County, Arkansas, contributed several units to the Confederate cause during the Civil War. Here's an overview of the units you've listed: #'''1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment''': This regiment was initially organized as Colton's Arkansas Cavalry Battalion in 1862, and later re-designated as the 1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment. It served primarily in Arkansas, participating in various campaigns and skirmishes throughout the state. The regiment was involved in both cavalry and infantry roles during its service. #'''6th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment''': The 6th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment was organized in 1863 and served primarily in Arkansas and the surrounding region. Like other Confederate cavalry units, it was involved in scouting, raiding, and engaging Union forces in skirmishes and battles. #'''15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Josey's), Company A and K''': The 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, also known as Josey's Regiment, was organized in 1861 and served throughout the Western Theater of the war. Companies A and K from Monroe County would have been part of this regiment's service, which included engagements in Tennessee, Mississippi, and other theaters of the war. #'''23rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company F''': The 23rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized in 1862 and served primarily in Arkansas and the Trans-Mississippi Theater. Company F from Monroe County would have participated in the regiment's various campaigns and battles throughout the war. #'''35th Militia Regiment, 5th Brigade''': This militia regiment likely served in a defensive capacity within Arkansas, providing local defense and support to Confederate forces operating in the region. The various volunteer companies listed (Monroe Cavalry, Monroe Blues, Harris Guards, Perry Rangers, etc.) would have been part of this regiment or associated with it. #'''39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, Company E''': The 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized in 1862 and served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the war. Company E from Monroe County would have been involved in the regiment's various campaigns and battles. #'''19th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (Dockery's), Companies F, I, and K''': The 19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, also known as Dockery's Regiment, was organized in 1861 and served primarily in the Western Theater of the war. Companies F, I, and K from Monroe County would have participated in various campaigns of the regiment, including the battles of Shiloh, Corinth, and others in Tennessee and Mississippi. These units from Monroe County, Arkansas, played significant roles in the Confederate war effort, participating in various campaigns, battles, and skirmishes throughout the Civil War. They represented the local contributions of Monroe County residents to the Confederate cause and the broader conflict. Residents of Monroe County, Arkansas, who sympathized with the Union, would have enlisted in various units formed from both the state and neighboring regions. ====Post-Civil War Era==== After the Civil War, Monroe County, Arkansas, like many other parts of the South, faced a period of reconstruction and political upheaval. Despite the end of the war, animosity toward the Union persisted among some residents, leading to tensions and conflicts during the Reconstruction era. One notable incident that illustrates this lingering animosity occurred on October 24, 1868. According to an article in the Arkansas Gazette, James Hinds, a Republican U.S. congressman, and Joseph Brooks, a Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate, were attacked by "radicals" near Indian Bay in Monroe County. The attackers were individuals who opposed the Republican-led Reconstruction efforts and sought to undermine the political and social changes being implemented in the South. Tragically, James Hinds did not survive the attack, while Joseph Brooks survived despite being targeted. This incident highlights the volatile political climate in Monroe County and Arkansas more broadly during the post-Civil War period. The attack on Hinds and Brooks underscores the challenges faced by those who supported Reconstruction and the efforts to establish civil rights and political equality for freedmen and Union sympathizers in the South. ====Civil War Marker==== A Civil War marker was erected in 2013 by the Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission; City of Clarendon; Arkansas Humanities Council; National Endowment for the Humanities; Arkansas Natural and Cultural Resources Counsel in Clarenden, Monroe County, Arkansas. The inscription reads: Clarendon was a major White River port and crossroads when the Civil War began. Six Confederate companies were raised here and in Monroe County in 1861-2. A Union fleet tried to supply the Army of the Southwest here in June 1862, but turned back because of low water. Nearby Aberdeen saw fighting on July 6 and 9, and Union cavalry from Helena raided the area in mid-August 1862. In January 1863, 1,200 Union cavalry from Helena rode to Clarendon to threaten Little Rock after the Arkansas Post battle, only to be foiled by flooded conditions. Union Gen. Frederick Steel's army camped at Clarendon in August 1863 during the campaign to take Little Rock, and they suffered badly from malarial conditions and burned much of the town. On March 15, 1864, the 8th Missouri Cavalry (U.S.) lost four men in a skirmish here, and on June 24, Gen. J.O. Shelby's Confederates captured and sank the U.S.S. Queen City. Union troops pursuing Shelby then burned more buildings. Guerrillas shot at the U.S. steamer J.D. Perry here on Sept. 9. At war's end, not a building stood in Clarendon. ====Other Markers==== The American Legion Memorial in Brinkley, Arkansas, is a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the veterans who served their country. Erected in 2005 by the Claude Sims Post #68 of the American Legion, this memorial serves as a poignant reminder of the commitment and dedication of those who have served in the armed forces. The centerpiece of the memorial is a beautifully crafted sculpture created by renowned artist Roy W. Butler. His artistic vision captures the essence of valor and patriotism, honoring the men and women who have selflessly defended their nation. The sculpture serves as a focal point, drawing visitors to reflect on the sacrifices made by veterans and the importance of remembering their contributions. In addition to the striking sculpture, the American Legion Memorial also features the names of veterans inscribed on plaques. These names serve as a lasting tribute to the individuals who have served in various branches of the military, spanning different conflicts and wars throughout history. Each name represents a story of courage, resilience, and service to the country, ensuring that their legacies will not be forgotten. The Claude Sims Post #68 takes great pride in maintaining this memorial, providing a place for the community to pay their respects, honor the fallen, and express gratitude to all veterans. The American Legion Memorial serves as a sacred space where people can come together to reflect, remember, and recognize the sacrifices that have been made for the freedoms we enjoy today. ===Tourism and Festival Events=== Monroe County, Arkansas, is home to a vibrant array of community events that celebrate the region's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and local traditions. These events highlight the unique character and spirit of Monroe County, inviting everyone to explore, learn, and connect with the local culture and environment. '''1. Big Woods Birding Festival in Clarendon, Arkansas''': The Big Woods Birding Festival is an annual event that celebrates the rich birdlife and biodiversity of the Big Woods region in eastern Arkansas. Clarendon, located in Monroe County, is a part of this unique ecosystem known for its extensive bottomland hardwood forests and diverse bird species. During the festival, bird enthusiasts, nature lovers, and visitors gather to participate in guided bird-watching tours, educational workshops, and various outdoor activities focused on bird conservation and appreciation. Expert birders and naturalists often lead the tours, providing valuable insights into the local bird species, their habitats, and behaviors. The Big Woods Birding Festival offers a fantastic opportunity for attendees to discover the natural beauty of the region, learn about bird identification and ecology, and engage in community-based conservation efforts. It's a popular event that attracts both locals and visitors from across the country who share a passion for birding and the great outdoors. '''2. Lick Skillet Day in Brinkley, Arkansas''': Lick Skillet Day is a unique annual festival held in Brinkley, a city located in Monroe County, Arkansas. This event celebrates the rich history and heritage of the community, offering a day filled with family-friendly activities, live music, delicious food, and local crafts. The festival's name, "Lick Skillet," is believed to reflect the resourcefulness and resilience of early settlers who made do with what they had, often cooking meals in a single skillet or "licking the skillet clean." The event pays tribute to this pioneering spirit and the traditions that have shaped the Brinkley community over the years. During Lick Skillet Day, attendees can enjoy a variety of entertainment options, including parades, car shows, arts and crafts vendors, and traditional Southern cuisine. The festival often features live performances by local musicians and bands, creating a lively and festive atmosphere for all to enjoy. Lick Skillet Day is not only a celebration of Brinkley's history but also a testament to the community's vibrant culture and close-knit spirit. It's a beloved event that brings together residents and visitors alike, fostering a sense of pride and unity among those who call Monroe County home. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Abramson House }} *'''[[wikipedia:Abramson_House| Abramson House]]''' - The Abramson House, located at 127 Crescent Heights near the southeastern edge of the community of Holly Grove, is a two-and-one-half story, wood frame and brick veneer residence designed in an elaborate and high-style interpretation of the Craftsman style. The characteristic exterior details include the mixed media (ceramic tile, brick, stucco and half-timbering), the oriel window at the intersection of the L-shaped plan, and the exposed rafters. ::Built 1921-22, the Abramson House is locally significant by virture of its status as an unusually fine example of the Craftsman style. Designed by the Memphis architect Estes Mann for Rue and Venda C. Abramson, this residence is distinguished not only by its vivid use of mixed media and elaborate detail but also by its L-shaped floor plan, uncommon among houses of this era that were not explicitly oriented toward a corner intersection. It remains one of the finest examples of this style in Holly Grove and all of Monroe County. *[[Wikipedia:Anderson_Boarding_House| Anderson Boarding House]] The one and a half story house at 201 Main was constructed in 1921 specifically to be a boarding house. The house contains a projecting bungalow-type front gable porch. The central wooden doorway contains side lights and is flanked by two large double-hung, one over one windows. The house has a huge forty-two foot long central hall flanked by three bedrooms on each side. The hall empties into a thirty-six foot long dining room through sliding wooden doors. Upstairs are two smaller bedrooms and two small storage rooms divided by a smaller central hall. The gable roof has exposed rafter ends on the north and south side and several gable extensions. On the south side, a sleeping porch extension near the end of the house contains a small bath. On the north side, a huge dormer window extends out from the roofline. The boarding house was cut into separate apartments in the 1950's with doors cut between the downstairs bedrooms which before only opened into the central hall, the third room on the north side was converted to a kitchen, and the sleeping porch on the south side was also converted into a kitchen. ::The Anderson Boarding House is the last boarding house in Clarendon. It is also the only boarding house constructed in Claredon to specifically be a boarding house. As opposed to a single-family dwelling that was later adapted to be a boarding house. Most of the other boarding houses had workers from the lumber mills, railroads, and other local factories as tenants. Built to for Lucy Sebastian Anderson in 1921, this house was designed and constructed specifically to be a boarding house for a more cultured clientele with more elegant furnishings than the average boarding house in the town. This bungalow boarding house sits in the center of the residential neighborhood on Main Street, just north of the courthouse and business district. As the local industries and railroads faded, the need for boarding houses in Clarendon faded as well. However, the Anderson Boarding House stayed in existence for many years, taking advantage of tis close proximity to the river and the downtown commercial area, while still existing in a quite neighborhood setting. IN the early 1950's shortly after Lucy Anderson died in 1949. Sarah Anderson Pamphlin altered the house to accommodate separate apartments. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bank of Clarendon }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bank_of_Clarendon| Bank of Clarendon]]''' - The Bank of Clarendon in Clarendon, Arkansas is listed on the National Register of Historic Places The building was constructed in 1910 and it is a two-story brick building in the Classical Revival style. It was designed by the architect, Charles L. Thompson. The Bank of Clarendon is an example of the type of commercial building that was constructed in small towns in the early 20th century, and it is one of the few remaining examples of this type of architecture in Clarendon. The building was used as a bank until the late 1960s, and it now serves as a museum. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bateman-Griffith House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bateman-Griffith_House| Bateman-Griffith House]]''' - The two-story Bateman-Griffith House is a unique architectural resource in Clarendon. It was designed by Estes Mann of Memphis in 1930, who designed at least three other brick houses in Clarendon during the 1920's and 1930's, but none with this elaborate detail. This English Revival-influence period house on Jefferson Street represents the new architectural tastes entering the old river town during the 1930's. The house has a steeply pitched, red-tile roof possessing various cross-gables and dormer windows, and it is extremely asymmetrical with each side containing unique elements. :: The house was constructed in 1930 for H. B. Bateman, Jr by Estes Mann of the Memphis architectural firm of Mann and Gatling. The house represents the success of the Bateman family in Clarendon and Monroe County. B. H. Bateman Sr. came to Clarendon in the 1850's, and soon became a successful lawyer and land-owner. He also established the Bateman Drugstore on Main Street in 1879. Bateman had two sons. T. T. Bateman and H. B. Bateman. T. T. Bateman established the Clarendon Lumber Company in the early 1900's, while H. B. Bateman was cashier and later Vice President of the Merchants and Planters Bank. H. B. Bateman's son H. B. Bateman Jr, also worked in the Merchant's and Planter's Bank around the time this house was built. The house is now owned by H. B. Bateman Jr's daughter and son-in-law. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Baytown Archaeological Site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Baytown_Site| Baytown Site]]''' - The Baytown Site is a prehistoric archaeological site located on the White River in Indian Bay, Monroe County, Arkansas. The site is believed to have been inhabited by the Baytown culture, a Pre-Columbian Native American culture that existed in the area between 1000 and 2000 BCE. The Baytown culture is characterized by its use of pottery and its focus on hunting and gathering. ::The Baytown Site was first identified in the early 20th century and has been the subject of several archaeological excavations. The excavations have revealed a large number of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and shell beads, which have provided valuable insights into the culture and lifestyle of the Baytown people. The site is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in the region and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William Black Family House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:William_Black_Family_House| William Black Family House]]''' - The Major Black House, located in the southeastern Arkansas town of Brinkley was constructed in 1895. The house is a masterpiece of Queen Anne Victorian architecture as characterized by its variety of textural usage, its towers and its irregular shape. The only structure of its kin in the area, the Major Black House is one of the most architecturally significant structures in south Arkansas. ::Major Black is recognized to be one of the strongest forces in the development of Brinkley and the surrounding area. He was sometimes referred to as the "Father of Brinkley". He is credited for the early settlement and growth of the city for his contributions in the areas of commerce and transportation through the railroads and lumber industry. ::On September 18, 1889 at the age of 64, immediately following surgery for a brain abscess, Major Black died at his home in Brinkley. Since that time the house has been the home of the descendants of Major Black. The Major Black House stands as a monument to his accomplishments for the town of Brinkley. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bondi Brothers Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bondi_Brothers_Store| Bondi Brothers Store]]''' - The Bondi Brothers Store is a historic commercial building located in downtown Clarendon, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1890 by brothers David and Isaac Bondi, who were Jewish immigrants from Austria. The building served as a general store and dry goods store for many years and was an important part of the downtown commercial district. ::The building is an example of late 19th-century commercial architecture, with Victorian-style details such as a bracketed cornice, arched windows, and a decorative parapet. The building was constructed of brick and is two stories in height. It is also one of the few remaining commercial buildings from the late 19th century in Clarendon. The Bondi Brothers Store was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Brinkley Concrete Streets }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Brinkley_Concrete_Streets| Brinkley Concrete Streets]]''' - Brinkley Concrete Streets are several road sections built in 1928-29 out of concrete. They were the first 4 miles of the city streets to be paved. Paved roads allowed for vehicles to travel more easily, and increased the flow of goods and services, and made it easier for people to move around the town. As towns began to pave the streets in rural areas like Arkansas it attracted new businesses and made it easier for existing businesses to operate.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Clarendon Methodist-Episcopal Church South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Clarendon_Methodist-Episcopal_Church_South| Clarendon Methodist-Episcopal Church South]]''' - The Clarendon Methodist-Episcopal Church South was designed in 1912 by John Gaisford of Memphis. Gaisford specialized in building churches for the Methodist - Episcopal Church South from 1905 to 1918 in different parts of the south. Most of his buildings also featured the same Classical Revival style used in the Clarendon Church. The large brick structure features a prominent two-story sanctuary mass surrounded by one-story classroom space, upon which rests a large dome which is crowned with a decorative spire. The building's main entry is a the east gable and features an elaborately decorative form supported by two large Ionic columns which rests upon a flight of steps. The gabled form's pediment area has a large semi-circular stained glass window with decorative concrete moldings at the save point. The landing at the top of the steps is decorative terrazzo. The double wood entry doors have stained glass panels with stained glass side lights. The north, south, and west walls all contain three bays, a central two-story gabled mass flanked by one-story masses. :: The 1912 Clarendon Methodist-Episcopal Church South is one of the most impressive structures and one of the oldest churches in the town. The Clarendon Methodist Church was organized in 1845 at Shady Grove Campground two services at various locations. Their first building in Claredon was built on second street in 1885. This building burned in 1911, and the present lot was purchased on Third Street from Parker C. Ewan in 1912. The present church was completed later in 1912 using two local contractors named Graham and Boyles. The architect was John Gaisford from Memphis. Gaisford was an English immigrant who arrived in America in 1901, and worked out of Memphis from 1905 until his death in 1918. In 1911, Gaisford published a book for the Methodist-Episcopal Church South entitled ''How to Build the Church.'' In the book, Gaisford emphasized the Classical Revival style. He used this same style to design Methodist Churches throughout the south, as well as the Mississippi County Courthouse in Osceola, Arkansas in 1912. The interior of the church was damaged in the 1927 flood, but the exterior remains intact and largely unaltered. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cumberland Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cumberland_Presbyterian_Church_(Clarendon,_Arkansas)| Cumberland Presbyterian Church (Claredon, Arkansas)]]''' - The Cumberland Presbyterian Church also known as the Boy Scout Hall or the Old Masonic Lodge is a historic church building at 120 Washington Street in Clarendon, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure with Greek Revival features. Built in 1869 it is the first church build after the Civil War after the town of Clarendon was destroyed in the war. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ellas-McKay_House| Ellas-McKay House]]''' - The Ellas-McKay House is an architecturally significant and charming Queen Anne Cottage with Eastlake detailing. The house is a yellow two-story, hipped-roofed, irregularly massed, clapboard-frame building set on a 36" brick foundation with its entry facing west. The house is located on a corner lot, among homes which vary in origin from 1890's to the 1960's. ::The house is also significant because of the prominent Clarendon family who consider the house their family home. The land was originally owned by Simon P. Hughes, a former governor of Arkansas. J. S. Walls owned the land when it was purchased by T. S. Ellas on June 30, 1908. T. S. Ellas was a carpenter and sawmiller. He built this house in 1908 for his family. He also constructed the grandstand at the athletic field. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ewan_Building| Ewan Building]]''' - The Ewan Building is a one-story brick structure with a pressed metal facade. It has a slightly raised cornice over decorative pressed metal detailing above three separate recessed storefronts. Large metal pilasters separate the storefronts and sit on the corners of the building. Located at 124-128 Second Street it is an example of a commercial building constructed in the early 1900s. Parker C. Ewan, a local lawyer and one of the largest landowners in the county built this one-story building around 1903. *'''[[Wikipedia:Fargo_Training_School| Fargo Training School]]''' - was a private school founded by Dr. Floyd Brown in Fargo, Arkansas. It was acquired by the state in 1949 and operated as an educational facility for delinquent African-American girls. It remained in operation until 1968, when a court mandated integration of the state's juvenile facility. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Orth C. Galloway House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Orth_C._Galloway_House| Orth C. Galloway House]]''' - Built as a residence for Orth C. Galloway, then owner and operator of the J. B. Galloway Company Sawmill in Clarendon, Arkansas. The Galloway house stands as an example of the work and influence of George Franklin Barber (1854-1915), an architect of great electic ability who enjoyed considerable influence in the sourthern and midwestern United States. In additon to being the principal in Knoxville's largest architectural firm at the turn of the century, Barber produced a number of the popular house pattern-books which made him something of an arbiter of architectural taste in America. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gazzola and Vaccaro Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gazzola_and_Vaccaro_Building| Gazzola and Vaccaro Building]]''' - The Gazzola and Vaccaro Building in Brinkley, Arkansas was designed by Charles L. Thompson in 1916. Located in the main business district of the eastern Arkansas farming town, the building is an imposing landmark in its neighborhood. In its intricate and varied brick detailing, and its effective interplay of horizontal and vertical elements, this design is one of the firm's most successful interpretations of the Prairie Style for a commercial building. *'''[[Wikipedia:Goldman_and_Son_Store| Goldman and Son Store]]''' - The Goldman and Son Store is the oldest commercial structure in Clarendon and the last of the 1890's brick commercial buildings on Main Street, which was the original focus of the commercial activity in Clarendon. Built originally by Goldman and Sons in 1893, the building served as a dry goods store, a warehouse, and a shipping headquarters for the Goldman cotton merchants. They had the first telephone in Clarendon installed from the Cotton Belt Depot to this store in 1899. Cotton at that time was the major crop in the area, and Clarendon was the main cotton market with over ten thousand bales of cotton shipped out of the town each year. It later became a furniture/hardware store, and also housed the Jefferies and Sons dry goods. The building was purchased around 1930 by Jesse Rich to be used as a fresh fish market. A dock extended behind the store to the White River. Frank Rich took over from his father, and remains the owner. It is still used as a fish market today. The exterior has changed very little with its original pressed metal front intact. It remains one of the few 19th-century buildings still actively in use in the town. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Merchants and Planters Bank }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Merchants_and_Planters_Bank_(Clarendon,_Arkansas)| Merchants and Planters Bank]]''' - The Merchants and Planters Bank Building in Clarendon, Arkansas, was designed by the Thompson and Harding firm in 1921, and is one of the firm's most polished and well-proportioned designs for a small town bank. The bank is constructed of red brick with elegant Classical design features, and the ceremonius entrance is characteristic of much of the firm's work. The jewel box-like building sits on a raised lot in a run the commercial district. It is currently vacant, but well maintained and in good condition.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Holly Grove Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Holly_Grove_Historic_District| Holly Grove Historic District]]''' - encompasses the historic central business district of Holly Grove, Arkansas. It include a collection of one and two-story brick buildings, most with vernacular commercial styling typical of the 1920s. The district which includes 20 buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Holly Grove Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Holly_Grove_Presbyterian_Church| Holly Grove Presbyterian Church]]''' - The Holly Grove Presbyterian Church is architecturally significant as an unusual vernacular example of an Ecclesiastical design that blends the Greek Revival style with the Gothic Revival style. The building's resemblance to its c. 1900 appearance, when the weatherboard was placed over the original board-and-batten, has not been compromised by the addition of steel siding, as the height and profile of the original weatherboard and trim has been duplicated. *'''[[Wikipedia:Jefferies_Building| Jefferies Building]]''' - The two-story Jefferies Building at 122 Madison is one of the last buildings with a pressed metal facade left in Clarendon. It was built circa 1904 by William Ladson Jefferies with a grocery store on the bottom floor and an Elks lodge on the top floor. Jefferies came to Clarendon in 1878 and lived in the town for over fifty years. In 1904, Jefferies also established the Citizen Bank in Clarendon and served as its president. He was a merchant in Jefferies and Son Company, and established the Jefferies Lumber Company in the early 1900's. The Jefferies building was later known as the McCabe store and later as the Lambert Building with storage on the top floor. It is presently owned by Mrs. Brenda Catlett of Forrest City and is now vacant. The businessess in the Jefferies Building were successful during the early 1900's because of their location across Madison Stree from the County Courthouse. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jefferies-Crabtree House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jefferies-Crabtree_House| Jefferies-Crabtree House]]''' - The Jefferies-Crabtree House is significant both for its association to a successful Clarendon family and the introduction of an influential architect in the town. The house was built for Alfred J. Jefferies in 1923 on land given to him by his father, William Ladson Jefferies. The architectual firm of Estes Mann and Gatling out of Memphis designed the $12,000 house. Alfred J. Jefferies was active in the Jefferies and Son mercantile business as well as the Jefferies Lumber Company. Alfred Jefferies also served as postmaster in Clarendon from 1932 to 1947. The family of J. W. Crabtree, who among other things owned and managed the Metro Theater in Clarendon, lived in the house for many years. It is now vacant, and is owned by Dottie Ann Bateman. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lair House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lair_House| Lair House]]''' - An example of the Queen Anne style. The Lair House is also the best representation of that style in Holly Grove, Arkansas. Located in an older part of the town at the corner of Stone and Elm Street. It is a two-and-one half story frame home, built in 1905 for H. C. Lair.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lick Skillet Railroad Work Station Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lick_Skillet_Railroad_Work_Station_Historic_District| Lick Skillet Railroad Work Station Historic Distric]]''' - Is a historic district in Brinkley, Arkansas. It includes the former Brinkley Union Station and the Rusher Hotel, also known as the Great Southern Hotel. The station was constructed in 192 as a joint station to be utilized by all railroads passing through Brinkley. The Choctaw Rocket, Lone Star, and Morning Star passenger trains all stopped at the station. After sitting abandoned for several years it is now operated as the Central Delta Depot Museum.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lo Beele House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lo_Beele_House| Lo Beele House]]''' - The Colonial Revival Lo Beele House in Brinkley, Arknasas was designed by Charles L. Thompson ca. 1910. Situated on an oversized lot in the residential area of town, the house is an imposing and important structure in Brinkley. The Lo Belle House is a two-story frame house which deviates slightly from the typical Thompson Foursquare design. The house features separate front and side porches rather than the usual wrap-around porch, and two separate dormers with decorative segmental pediments mark the front roof. Iron cresting marks the apex of the hipped roof. The spacious setting which is slightly raised above street level with a version of Thompson's Foursquare designs make the Lo Beele House an important historic home in Brinkley. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Louisiana_Purchase_Historic_State_Park| Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park]]''' - Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park is a state park located in Arkansas, USA. It commemorates the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, in which the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France. The park features a museum that tells the story of the purchase and its impact on the region, as well as exhibits on the natural history of the area. Visitors can also see a replica of the cabin where President Thomas Jefferson and his secretary, Maeriwether Lewis, stayed while they were in the area. The park alos features hiking trails, picnic areas, and a campground. It is a popular spot for history interested in the early days of the United States. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Manning, Lee and Moore Law Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Manning,_Lee_and_Moore_Law_Office| Manning, Lee, and Moore Law Office]]''' - The 1895 Manning, Lee and Moore Law Office was designed and built to be used as a law office. It was constructed on Second Street across from the Courthouse, and was moved to its present location in 1899. The one-sided story frame office contains an outside entrance into every room for convenience to the different lawyers. Its most outstanding architectual features are its wrap-around front porch featuring Queen Anne influenced spindle work and porch supports, and its steeply pitched front gable with flat stick work detailing. The front projection contains a central door which opens into the reception area. The door is flanked by two double-hung, one-over-one windows. The east side has only one. Flanking the projection are single doors entering into the individual offices. Each door has small transom windows above. There is a rear entrance into the ell from underneath the carport canopy which was recently added. ::The Manning, Lee and Moore Law Office is unique to the history of Clarendon because of its continued use as a law office since its construction, and also because the contributions to the development of the town by different lawyers that have worked in it over the years. It was built for the firm of M. J. Manning and J. P. Lee. Around 1900 Judge Jame S. Thomas took over the office, while M. J. Manning went to work with the firm of Johnny Moore Sr., and A. O. Baynes. By 1905, Moore and J. P. Lee were in the office again. Moore, and later his son, Johnny Moore Jr. remained in the office for many years. Of the men that have worked in the office, J. P. Lee was a State Representative in 1896, a State Senator in 1905 and acting Governor in 1907, as well as involved in real estate, and was vice president of both the Clarendon Telephone Company in 1899 and President of the Clarendon Electric Light and Ice Company in 1901. Judge James S. Thomas came to the Clarendon from Arc in 1888 where he was a county judge, a state legislator, and a large landowner. Johnny Moore Sr., also served as vice president of the Clarendon Citizines Bank in 1904. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Marston House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marston_House_(Clarendon,_Arkansas)| Marston House]]''' - The Marston House is a historic house located in Clarendon, Arkansas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered a significant example of late 19th-century architecture in the area. The house was built in 1883 by Colonel William E. Marston, a prominent businessman and politician in the area. The two-story Victorian-style house features many original architectural details.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Midland Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Midland_Depot| Midland Depot]]''' - The Midland Depot is a simple, one-story structure, typical of the depots of the early 1900s used by the small, short-line railroads such as the Arkansas Midland. The rectangular building runs east and west along Midland Street where the original railroad tracks were laid. The building has an asphalt single gable roof with the west gable and containing the passenger loading, ext, and large ticket window. The north side contained the protruding ticketbooth and the main entrance into the depot. The east gable was used for loading freight. it was covered when the aluminum and metal warehouse addition were added in the 1950's. The depot was abandoned in 1917 when the Midland tracks were taken up. It served as a warehouse for a tire store in the 1940's and 1950's, and is no a fishing and tackle wholsale businsess. Al the windows have been boarded over with wood. The windows and doors have stone lintels and the windows have stone sills underneath. :: This the last of the two railroad depots built in Clarendon shortly after 1910. The depot at 205 Midland was constructed circa 1912 for the Arkansas Midland Railroad. The Midland was originally incorporated as the Arkansas Central Railroad on January 20, 1871 to link Helena with Little Rock. The tracks from Helena to Clarendon were completed in 1872. Because of the panic in 1873, construction stopped. In 1874, the company defaulted. It was sod in 1877, and reorganized as the Arkansas Midland. In 1901, the Midland was purchased by Jay Gould and operated as a subsidiary of the St. Louis., Iron Mountain, and Southern Railroad. During this period, the depot was constructed. It was a convenient location to the river and the small factories lining the river bank, and also to the businesses surrounding the Courthouse on Madison, Main and Second. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Monroe County Bank Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Monroe_County_Bank_Building| Monroe County Bank Building]]''' - Is a historic commercial building at 225-227 West Cypress Street in Brinkley, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick building, with brick and stone trim elements. It housed three storefronts on the ground floor and professional office space. It was built around 1899, and the facade was redone in 1909. It was the town's first major bankd and remained so until 1930s.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Monroe County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Monroe_County_Courthouse_(Clarendon,_Arkansas)| Monroe County Courthouse]]''' - The historic Monroe County Courthouse located in Clarendon, Arkansas is a beautiful and historically significant building that was built in the late 19th-century. It as a two-story red brick building with a mix of Italianate and Romanesque architectual styles. The building features a central clock tower, arched windows, and a grand entrance with a decorative pediment. The courthouse is the oldest and most historically significant building in Clarendon, and it is a great example of the architecture of the late 19th-century. ::The courthouse served as the center of government and justice in Monroe County for over 100 years. It was used as the county courthouse until the 1970s when a new courthouse was built. However, it still remains as a symbol of Clarendon's history and heritage. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public for tours. ::Visitors can explore the courthouse and learn about its history, architecture, and the role it played in the community. It's also a popular spot for events and weddings. The courthouse is a great example of the architecture of the late 19th century and serves as a reminder of the rich history of the Monroe County. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Moore-Jacobs House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Moore-Jacobs_House| Moore-Jacobs House]]''' - is a historic house at 500 North Main Street in Clarendon, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and a projecting entry pavilion with a pedimented gable supported by paired square columns. Built in 1870 it is an example of the Greek Revival style. *'''[[Wikipedia:New_South_Inn| New South Inn]]''' - The New South Inn is the largest and most impressive of the commercial structures with pressed metal facades in Clarendon, Arkansas. The bottom floor of the front facing Second Street contains five separate storefronts. The last one on the Southern corner is the entrance to the lobby area. At the turn of the century, as many as half a dozen hotels operated around Clarendon near the river and the Midland Railroad. The New South Inn was built circa 1903 by Parker C. Ewan when several buildings with pressed metal fronts were constructed on Madison and Second Streets across from the Courthouse. Ewan was one of the largest landowners in the region with over 79,000 acres and 35 separate farms in five different counties. Parker C. Ewan came to Clarendon in 1857 where he taught school, served as Captain in the Confederacy, founded the Monroe county Sun newspaper in 1876, and practiced law with Jeremiah Marston and Judge J. S. Thomas. J. B. James was the original manager of the hotel in 1904, and J. W. Price took over in the 1920's. the hotel was built with two stories. The rooms were on the top floor and shops, a lobby, and a dining room were on the ground floor. The hotel originally had a two-story porch on the front that had to be removed after it was damaged during the 1927 flood. Some of the shops on the ground floor over the years included a pool hall, a grocery store, a plumbing shop, a soda shop, a jewelry store, and a small motion pictures theater. {{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Rusher Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Rusher_Hotel| Rusher Hotel]]''' - Completed in 1915, the Hotel Rusher was the most well furnished and elaborate of the commercial hotels which served during Brinkley's tenure as a railroad and manufacturing center. Established at the junction point of three major railroads, it also functioned as the social and recreational center for business men and travelers along all three lines and for the citizens of Brinkley and eastern Arkansas.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. John the Baptist Catholic Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._John_the_Baptist_Catholic_Church_(Brinkley,_Arkansas)| St. John the Baptist Catholic Church]]''' - The St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Brinkley, Arkansas is a single-story, brick veneer church building designed in the Classical Revival style of architecture. The church was originally constructed in 1875 as a wood frame Gothic Revival-styled church building. The church attained its current appearance in 1928. The redesign was by architect Harry J. Kramer of Memphis, Tennessee.

{{Image|file=Monroe_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=James A. Walls House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:James_A._Walls_House| James A. Walls House]]''' - the Walls House, an example of the late Queen Anne style with some degree of Colonial Revival influence, derives primary significance from its architecture. The structure, built by a Mr. Youngblood for James A. Walls, is particularly outstanding in its settin in Holly Grove, a small rural community in southeast Arkansas. James A. Walls, was a local sawmill and cotton gin owner. At the time it was built it represents a period of prosperous commercial groth in Holly Grove as a major trade center. === National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Cache_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge| Cache River National Wildlife Refuge]]''' - is a protected area located in Monroe County, Arkansas. The refuge covers over 114,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forests, swamps, and wetlands, and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species The Cache River and its tributaries, which flow through the refuge, are an important migratory corridor for waterfowl and other birds. ::The refuge is known for its spectacular fall and spring migrations of waterfowl, including mallards, wood ducks, and Canada geese. The refuge also provides habitat for a wide variety of other wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, beaver, muskrat, and black bear. The refuge is also home to many species of fish and amphibians including the endangered pallid sturgeon and the Arkansas mud turtle. ::The refuge offers several hiking trails and observation towers, which provide opportunities for visitors to explore the natural beauty of the area and view the wildlife. Hunting, fishing, and boating are also allowed in the refuge, but with certain restrictions. The refuge is a popular spot for bird watching and hunting, as well as fishing and nature photography. ::The refuge is open year-around, and the visitor center provides information and educational programs about the natural and cultural history of the area. It's a great place to explore and learn about the rich biodiversity of the region and it's a precious resource for the conservation of wildlife and habitat of the region. *'''[[Wikipedia:White_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge| White River National Wildlife Refuge]]''' - located in Monroe and surrounding counties is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. the refuge was established in 1935 and covers over 150,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forests, swamps, and oxbow lakes. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including waterfowl, wading birds, white-tailed deer, and black bear. The refuge also offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. === Notables === *'''[[Hayes-24001|Tritobia Mae (Hayes) Benjamin]]''' was born on October 22, 1944 in Brinkley, Arkansas. She was a distinguished African-American art historian and educator who significantly contributed to the understanding and appreciation of African-American art history and American art. Beginning her teaching career in 1970 at Howard University's College of Fine Arts, Benjamin specialized in African-American art history and American art, eventually becoming Associate Dean of the Division of Fine Arts in the College of Arts and Sciences. She also served as Gallery Director at Howard University, further showcasing her leadership and expertise in the field. Benjamin authored the notable book "The Life and Art of Lois Mailou Jones," published by Pomegranate Artbooks, and contributed to the academic community with over 20 articles and exhibition catalog essays. Her scholarly works, including "Profiles of Eleven African-American Artists" and "The Image of Women in the Work of Charles White," demonstrated her commitment to highlighting and analyzing the contributions of African-American artists throughout history. Benjamin's extensive publications and curatorial efforts, such as co-curating the exhibition "Three Generations of African American Women Sculptors: A Study in Paradox," solidify her legacy as a pioneering figure in African-American art history and education. *'''[[Brown-153970|Floyd B Brown ]]''' was born on April 27, 1891, in Stampley, Mississippi, and later lived in Monroe County, Arkansas. He is a notable figure in American education and civil rights history for his founding of the Fargo Agricultural School in Monroe County in 1919. Recognizing the need for quality vocational education for African-American students, Brown established the school with the aim of providing both elementary and secondary vocational training. Modeled after the esteemed Tuskegee Institute, where Brown himself had received education, the Fargo Agricultural School focused on equipping students with practical skills essential for success and economic security. Brown's dedication to education and his commitment to empowering African-American students through vocational training make him a significant figure in the advancement of educational opportunities for marginalized communities during a pivotal period in American history. *'''[[Cobbs-457|Willie C. Cobbs]]''' was born on July 15, 1932 in Smale, Arkansas. He was a notable American blues singer, harmonica player, and songwriter, best recognized for his enduring song "You Don't Love Me." Originally released in the 1960s, numerous artists have covered this blues standard and have had a lasting impact on the genre. Cobbs' distinctive harmonica playing and soulful vocals contributed to the song's timeless appeal, earning him a revered place in the annals of blues music history. His contribution to the blues genre, particularly through the iconic track "You Don't Love Me," solidifies his legacy as a significant figure in American music. *'''[[Dyer-16885|Donald Gene Dyer]]''' was born on October 18, 1933 in Monroe County, Arkansas. He was a notable figure in collegiate basketball coaching, achieving a remarkable 601 victories throughout his career. Dyer secured his place in history as the winningest college coach in Arkansas, with all his wins accumulated during his tenures as head coach at Henderson State University (HSU) and the University of Central Arkansas (UCA). His unparalleled success at both institutions not only set records, but also elevated the profile of collegiate basketball in Arkansas. In recognition of his outstanding coaching career and contributions to the sport, Dyer was honored with inductions into several athletic halls of fame, cementing his legacy as one of the most accomplished and revered basketball coaches in Arkansas history. *'''[[Hindman-532|Thomas Carmichael Hindman Jr]]''' was born on January 28, 1828 in Knoxville, Tennessee. He later settled in Monroe County. He was a prominent attorney and Democratic politician. In 1845, at age seventeen, he joined the Mississippi Volunteer Infantry to fight in the Mexican War. He served in the House of Representatives in 1854-1860. He served in the Confederate Army as a brigadier general. After the war, he encouraged the acceptance of African-American suffrage and organization of black voters. *'''[[Hughes-5306|Simon Pollard Hughes Jr.]]''' was born on April 14, 1830 in Smith County, Tennessee, and later lived in Monroe County, Arkansas. He was a notable figure in American history, serving as the 15th Governor of Arkansas and distinguishing himself as a Confederate officer during the American Civil War. As Governor, Hughes navigated the political and social challenges of post-war Arkansas, overseeing a period of reconstruction and change in the state. His leadership during this transformative time in Arkansas history, coupled with his military service during the Civil War, underscores his significant role in shaping the political and military landscape of the American South during the 19th century. Hughes' contributions as both a political leader and military officer mark him as an important historical figure in the annals of Arkansas and the broader context of the Civil War era. *'''[[Jordan-15284|Louis Thomas Jordan]]''' was born on July 8, 1908 in Brinkley, Arkansas. He was an influential American saxophonist, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader who gained prominence from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. Recognized as "The King of the Jukebox," Jordan's innovative blend of jazz, blues, and rhythm and blues resonated with audiences and contributed significantly to the evolution of American popular music. His dynamic performances and chart-topping hits, such as "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" and "Caldonia," solidified his status as a pioneering figure in music history. In recognition of his enduring impact and pioneering role in shaping the sound of rock and roll, Jordan was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an "early influence" in 1987. *'''[[Smith-337916|Myrtle Athleen (Smith) Livingston]]''' was born on May 8, 1902 in Holly Grove, Arkansas. She was a notable American educator and playwright who made significant contributions to both education and the arts. Beginning her career in 1928, Livingston taught physical education at Lincoln University in Missouri and played a pivotal role in establishing athletic opportunities for women students, including organized team sports. In addition to her work in physical education, she founded the Orchesis Group, a dance program at Lincoln, in 1936. During World War II, Livingston extended her community involvement by teaching first aid classes. Beyond her educational endeavors, Livingston distinguished herself as a playwright with her impactful works addressing social issues. Her play "For Unborn Children," which tackled themes of interracial marriage and lynching, won a prize in the Spingarn competition sponsored by The Crisis magazine in 1926, and was later adapted into an opera titled "The Barrier" in 1951. Livingston's plays, including "For Unborn Children" and "Frances," provided a platform for discussing controversial yet important societal issues, solidifying her legacy as a multifaceted and influential figure in American education and theater. *'''[[McDonald-32561|Dorathy N. (McDonald) Allen]]''' was born on March 10, 1910 in Helena, Phillips County, and later moved to Monroe County. She was a pioneering American newspaper editor, publisher, Democratic Party politician, and trailblazer for women in politics. She is notably recognized as the first woman elected to the Arkansas State Senate, representing District 26, which encompassed Monroe, Lee, Arkansas, and Phillips counties. Allen's political journey began in 1964, when she won a special election to fill the vacant seat left by her late husband, State Senator Tom Allen. She continued to serve unopposed in subsequent elections in 1966 and 1970. Throughout her tenure, Allen stood out as the sole female member of the Arkansas State Senate, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women in politics in the state. Her historic achievements and dedication to public service have left an indelible mark on Arkansas political history. *'''[[Terry-10697|Shirley Fay (Terry) Meacham]]''' was born on April 17, 1927, in Helena, Arkansas, and later settled in Monroe County. She was a notable American political figure who made significant contributions to the state of Arkansas through her service in the Arkansas House of Representatives. She attended Memphis State University. Her dedication to public service was further demonstrated when she served in the Volunteer Nursing Corps in Memphis, Tennessee. Her political journey began after the death of her husband, who had previously served in the Arkansas House from 1967 to 1974. In succession to her husband, she was elected to office and served in the Arkansas House for an impressive 17 years. Throughout her tenure, Terry was a dedicated advocate for her constituents, leaving a lasting impact on Arkansas politics and exemplifying the importance of public service and leadership. *'''[[Milwee-20|Rufus Franklin Milwee Sr]]''' was born on March 16, 1872 in Monroe County, Arkansas. He was a notable American politician who served with distinction in the Arkansas House of Representatives. Born on March 16, 1872, Milwee dedicated himself to public service as a member of the Democratic Party, representing the interests of his constituents from 1919 to 1925. During his tenure in the Arkansas House, Milwee played a vital role in shaping legislative policies and advocating for the needs of the people of Arkansas. His commitment to public service and his contributions to the political landscape of Arkansas during the early 20th century solidify his legacy as a significant figure in the state's political history. *'''[[Palm-1041|Robert Palm]]''' was born on October 6, 1915 in Clarenden, Arkansas. He was a notable American baseball player who made his mark in the Negro leagues in the 1940s. As a skilled catcher, Palm showcased his talent and athleticism while playing for various teams within the Negro leagues, contributing to the rich and diverse history of African American baseball during a time of racial segregation in professional sports. His contributions to the sport not only highlighted his individual skills, but also underscored the importance and talent present within the Negro leagues, which played a pivotal role in the development and evolution of baseball in America. Palm's legacy as a Negro league catcher is a testament to his abilities and the enduring impact of African American players in American baseball history. === Records and Resources=== *[[Wikipedia:Monroe_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia Page for Monroe County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Monroe_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| FamilySearch - Monroe County, Arkansas Genealogy] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=792| Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Monroe County] *[http://www.argenweb.net/monroe/| ARGenWeb Project for Monroe County, Arkansas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm| Genealogy Trails for Monroe County, Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00good_0/mode/1up| Internet Archive - Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Eastern Arkansas (1890)] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist03good/mode/1up Internet Archive - Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Eastern Arkansas (1890)] *[https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/MO-died.html| The Political Graveyard - Politicians who died in Monroe County] *[http://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-counties/monroe-county-arkansas-genealogy-biographies.asp| My Genealogy Hound - Monroe County, Arkansas Family Biographies] *[https://www.histopolis.com/Place/US/AR/Monroe_County| Collaborative Genealogy & History for Monroe County, Arkansas] *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=AR|cty=095|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false|Land Patent Search] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/monroe-county/| Arkansas Digital Archives for Monroe County] *[https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#MONROE| Chronologies for Monroe County, Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog/page/305/mode/1up?view=theater| List of Pensioners for Arkansas ca. 1918 - ca. 1969] *[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn91050004/| Chronicling America - The Brinkley Argus] *[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/titles/places/arkansas/Monroe/| Chronicling America - Monroe County, Arkansas] *[https://www.loc.gov/collections/historic-american-buildings-landscapes-and-engineering-records/?q=ARKANSAS+Monroe| Library of Congress - Collection of Images and Postcards for Monroe County, Arkansas] *[https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/view_location.cfm/NULL,NULL,AR0095,30,1| Historic Building of Monroe County History] ===Sources=== * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Monroe County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/monroe_county_arkansas.htm Monroe County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 6 Apr 2024. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/48/ Monroe County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1047/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Genealogy Trails History Group, (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/monroe/postoffices.html Monroe County, Arkanss Post Offices Past and Present]." Accessed 6 Apr 2024. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, nad Global History, (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&State=West%20ArArArArArArMississippi&County=Monroe%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Monroe County, Arkansas]." Accessed 7 Apr 2024. * Mitchell, Louise, Central Delta Historical Society, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, David Sesser, Southeastern Louisiana University, last updated on 27, Jul 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/monroe-county-792/ Monroe County]." Accessed 7 Apr 2024. * Wikipedia contributors. List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. April 4, 2024, 09:43 UTC. Available at: "[[Wikipedia:List_of_Arkansas_Civil_War_Confederate_units|List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate Units]]." Accessed April 7, 2024. * Clarendon, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://experiencemississippiriver.com/business/big-woods-birding-festival/ Big Woods Birding Festival]." Accessed 7 Apr 2024. * Brinkley, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://www.stuttgartdailyleader.com/brinkleys-39th-annual-lick-skillet-festival-returns-this-saturday-a-day-of-food-fun-and-family/ Lick Skillet Festival]." Accessed 7 Apr 2024.

Montgomery County Arkansas

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[[Category:Montgomery County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Montgomery County, Arkansas Project! == Located in southwestern Arkansas, its history dates back thousands of years. Before the arrival of European explorers and settlers, Montgomery County was home to several Native American tribes, including the Caddo, Osage, and Quapaw. These tribes hunted, fished, and farmed the land, leaving evidence of their settlements and way of life in artifacts and burial mounds. In the early 1800s, white settlers began to move into the area, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant resources. Montgomery County was officially created on December 9, 1842, named after [[Montgomery-3787|Richard Montgomery]], an American Revolutionary War general who died during the Battle of Quebec in 1775. During the Civil War, Montgomery County was the site of several skirmishes and battles between Union and Confederate forces. In 1864, Confederate General [[Price-7645|Sterling Price]] led his army through the county on his failed campaign to capture Little Rock, the state capital. After the war, Montgomery County began to develop economically, with logging, mining, and agriculture becoming important industries. The discovery of diamonds in nearby Pike County in the early 1900s also brought some prosperity to Montgomery County, as miners flocked to the area in search of riches. Today, Montgomery County is known for its natural beauty, including the Ouachita National Forest, the Ouachita River, and the Lake Ouachita State Park. The county's rich history is also celebrated through many museums and historic sites, including the Montgomery County Heritage Center and the Mount Ida Area Chamber of Commerce Museum. === Maps and Boundaries === Montgomery County is located in the southwestern region of the state of Arkansas in the United States. It is bordered by seven other counties in Arkansas: *[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell County, Arkansas]] to the north *[[Space:Garland_County_Arkansas|Garland County, Arkansas]] to the east *[[Space:Hot_Spring_County_Arkansas|Hot Spring County, Arkansas]] to the southeast *[[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas|Clark County, Arkansas]] to the southeast *[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas|Pike County, Arkansas]] to the south *[[Space:Polk_County_Arkansas|Polk County, Arkansas]] County to the west *[[Space:Scott_County_Arkansas|Scott County, Arkansas]] to the northwest === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :'''[[:Category:Mount_Ida%2C_Arkansas|Mount Ida]]''' ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Black_Springs%2C_Arkansas|Black Springs]]||[[:Category:Norman%2C_Arkansas|Norman]]||[[:Category:Oden%2C_Arkansas|Oden]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Alamo||Albert||Alf||B B Junction |- |Buckhorn||Buddys Landing||Chasewood Landing||Cox Spring |- |Gaston||Gibbs||Hickory Station||Hog Jaw |- |Hopper||Huddleston||Hurricane Grove||Joplin |- |Liberty||Little Fir Landing||Manfred||Mauldin |- |Mazarn||Mimosa||Ophir||Owley |- |Pine Ridge||Plata||Rover||Rubie |- |Ruble||Segur||Silver||Sims |- |Story||Sulphur Springs||Sweethome||Union Hill |- |Washita||Welsh||Whitetown |} ====Other Unincorporated Communities==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Caddo Gap||Fancy Hill||Pearcy||[[:Category:Pencil_Bluff%2C_Arkansas|Pencil Bluff]] |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Big Fork||[[:Category:Caddo_Gap_Township%2C_Montgomery_County%2C_Arkansas|Caddo]]||[[:Category: Caney Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Caney]]||[[:Category:Center_Township%2C_Montgomery_County%2C_Arkansas|Center]] |- |Fir||Gap||[[:Category: Gaston Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Gaston]]||[[:Category: Hazel Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Hazel]] | |- |[[:Category: Lawrence Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Lawrence]]||Leverney||[[:Category: Mazarn Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Mazarn]]||Missouri |- |[[:Category: Ouachita Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Ouachita]]||Parks||[[:Category: Polk Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Polk]]||Scott |- |Rock Springs||[[:Category: South Fork Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|South Fork]]||[[:Category:Sulphur_Springs%2C_Montgomery_County%2C_Arkansas|Sulphur Springs]]||Walnut |- |[[:Category: Womble Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas|Womble]] |} ==== Historical Communties ==== :{| border="0" width="700px" |Accident||Alder||Barnett||Bear |- |Black Springs Rural Station||Buckville||Caddo Cove||Cedar Glades |- |Centerville||Clagett||Crystal Hill||Gaston Mills |- |Ghent||Gibbs||Dilce||Hathaway |- |Helen||Imelda||Iron Springs||Love |- |Lucky||Mabel||Mayberry||McKinney |- |Montgomery||Mountain Pine||New||Norfolk |- |Oakwood||Pine Ridge Rural Station||Ranch||Silver City |- |Slatington||Snow||Stillwater||Tackett |- |Theresa||Waters||Waver Light||Waykeith |} ===Military History=== ====Civil War==== =====Civil War Skirmishes===== There were at least three military events that took place in Montgomery County, Arkansas, during the Civil War: #'''Skirmish at McGraw's Mill on February 15, 1863''': This skirmish occurred during the Civil War, specifically during the period of Union occupation in Arkansas. McGraw's Mill, located in Montgomery County, was a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces due to its use as a supply and communication point. While the details of this particular skirmish might be limited, such engagements were common during this time as Union forces sought to maintain control over areas of Arkansas and disrupt Confederate supply lines. #'''Mount Ida Expedition on November 10-18, 1863''': The Mount Ida Expedition was a Union military operation aimed at disrupting Confederate operations in southwestern Arkansas. Union forces, under the command of Brigadier General John M. Thayer, moved towards Mount Ida in Montgomery County to engage Confederate troops and gather intelligence. The expedition resulted in skirmishes with Confederate forces and helped the Union gain a better understanding of the Confederate positions and movements in the region. #'''Skirmish at Caddo Mill on December 14, 1863''': The skirmish at Caddo Mill was another small*scale engagement between Union and Confederate forces in Montgomery County. Union troops were likely conducting reconnaissance or seeking to disrupt Confederate activities in the area when they encountered Confederate forces near Caddo Mill. While skirmishes like this were relatively minor compared to larger battles, they were important in the broader context of the Civil War as they contributed to the ongoing struggle for control of territory and resources. These events reflect the strategic importance of Montgomery County and the broader region during the Civil War, with both Union and Confederate forces vying for control and influence over Arkansas. =====Civil War Regiments===== Several Confederate units organized in Montgomery County, Arkansas, as well as Montgomery County men serving in Union units: #'''4th Arkansas Infantry, Company F ("Montgomery Hunters") and Company C ("Caddo Rifles")''': The 4th Arkansas Infantry had several companies raised from various parts of the state, including Companies F and C from Montgomery County. Company F, known as the "Montgomery Hunters," and Company C, known as the "Caddo Rifles," were both organized in Mount Ida, Montgomery County. These companies would have been composed of local men who volunteered to serve the Confederate cause. They likely participated in various campaigns and battles throughout the war. #'''33rd Arkansas Cavalry, Company I''': The 33rd Arkansas Cavalry was a Confederate unit organized for mounted warfare. Company I of the 33rd Arkansas Cavalry was organized in Caddo Gap, Montgomery County, in 1862. Like other Confederate cavalry units, Company I would have been involved in reconnaissance, raids, and skirmishes throughout the region. #'''7th Arkansas Cavalry, Company L''': The 7th Arkansas Cavalry was another Confederate cavalry unit raised during the Civil War. Company L of the 7th Arkansas Cavalry was raised in Mount Ida, Montgomery County, in 1863. This company would have served alongside other units of the 7th Arkansas Cavalry in various capacities, including scouting, patrolling, and engaging enemy forces. '''Montgomery County Men in Union Units''': While many men from Montgomery County served in Confederate units, there were also those who chose to join Union units, either from Arkansas or neighboring states like Kansas. These men might have been Unionists or had personal reasons for aligning with the Union cause. They would have fought alongside Union forces in various campaigns and battles, including those in Arkansas and potentially other theaters of the war. Overall, these Confederate units organized in Montgomery County reflect the significant military activity and participation of local residents during the Civil War. Additionally, the presence of Montgomery County men in Union units highlights the complex and divided loyalties within the region during this turbulent period in American history. =====Civil War Markers===== There are two Civil War markers in Montgomery County, Arkansas, provide valuable information about the county's involvement in the Civil War and the service of its residents in both Confederate and Union forces. Here's a breakdown of the information presented on these markers: '''1. Montgomery County Civil War Memorial in Mount Ida''': * '''Location''': Mount Ida, Montgomery County, Arkansas * '''Description''': This memorial is dedicated to the memory of the 382 men from Montgomery County who served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. * '''Units Mentioned''': ** 4th Arkansas Infantry Company C ** 4th Arkansas Infantry Company F ** 33rd Arkansas Infantry Company I * '''Years of Service''': 1861*1865 '''2. Montgomery County in the Civil War in Mount Ida''': * '''Location''': Mount Ida, Montgomery County, Arkansas * '''Description''': This marker provides a broader overview of Montgomery County's involvement in the Civil War. * '''Confederate Units''': ** "Montgomery Hunters" (Co. F) and "Caddo Rifles" (Co. C) joined the 4th Arkansas Infantry in 1861. ** Company I, 33rd Arkansas Infantry was raised at Caddo Gap in 1862. ** Company L, 7th Arkansas Cavalry was raised at Mount Ida in 1863. * '''Union Service''': Montgomery County men also served in Union units from both Arkansas and Kansas. * '''Military Activity''': Troops from both Confederate and Union sides moved through Montgomery County from late 1863 to mid*1864. At least 15 skirmishes were recorded in the county during this period. * '''Veteran Reunions''': Civil War veteran reunions were held in Montgomery County until 1912, reflecting the lasting impact of the war on the community and the continued camaraderie among veterans. These markers serve as reminders of Montgomery County's significant role in the Civil War and honor the service and sacrifices of its residents who fought for both the Confederate and Union causes. They also highlight the complex and divided loyalties within the county during this tumultuous period in American history. ====Other Markers==== There are two other markers related to the military history and explopartion of the Arkansas Territory was formed: '''1. De Soto at Caddo Gap''': * '''Description''': This marker commemorates an event that took place in 1541 when a Spanish expedition led by Hernando De Soto encountered resistance from the indigenous peoples in the area. * '''Details''': ** The Spanish expedition, originating from Florida and led by Hernando De Soto, ventured into the region around Caddo Gap. ** De Soto and his men encountered fierce resistance from the local indigenous tribes, who were described by the Spanish as formidable fighters. ** Following the resistance encountered in the Caddo Gap area, De Soto and his expedition turned southeast, descending the Caddo and Ouachita Rivers into what is now Louisiana. ** Hernando De Soto died during this expedition, and his final resting place is believed to be somewhere along the banks of the Mississippi River in Louisiana. '''2. The Caddo People''': * '''Location''': Caddo Gap area, Montgomery County, Arkansas * '''Description''': This marker highlights the historical presence and significance of the Caddo Indians in the region. * '''Details''': ** The Caddo Indians were indigenous peoples who inhabited a vast area covering what is now southwestern Arkansas, northeastern Texas, and northwestern Louisiana. ** The region around Caddo Gap, including the Caddo River, was named after the Caddo people. ** The marker acknowledges the intelligence and gifted nature of the Caddo people, recognizing their historical and cultural importance to the area. These markers serve as reminders of the rich history and cultural heritage of the Caddo Gap area, from the encounters between European explorers and indigenous peoples to the longstanding presence and influence of the Caddo Indians in the region. They offer insights into the diverse and complex history of Montgomery County and the broader surrounding area. === Historical Landmarks=== *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Research_and_Test_Station|Arkansas Research and Test Station (ARTS)]]''' - The historic Arkansas Research and Test Station (ARTS) was a facility built in 1965 by the Space Systems Division of the Hughes Aircraft Company in Montgomery County, Arkansas. The purpose of the facility was to provide a remote testing location for the company's rocket engines and other aerospace technologies. ::The ARTS facility was located in the remote Ouachita Mountains and consisted of a complex of buildings and test stands. The facility included a control center, rocket engine test stands, fuel storage facilities, and other support buildings. The test stands were used to test rocket engines for the Atlas, Thor, and Centaur rockets, which were used by the U.S. military and NASA. It played an important role in the space race and development of the U.S. space program. The facility tested rocket engines used in the Apollo program, including the engines that powered the Saturn V rocket that carried astronauts to the moon. ::After General Motors acquired the Space Systems Division of the Hughes Aircraft Company in 1985, the ARTS facility was decommissioned and abandoned. Today, the site is a popular destination for hikers and is part of the Ouachita National Forest. The remains of the ARTS facility, including the test stands and support buildings, can still be seen at the site. {{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Caddo Valley Academy Complex }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Caddo_Valley_Academy_Complex|Caddo Valley Academy Complex]]''' - also known as the Norman High School Complex is located on Arkansas Highway 8 and 9th Street in Norman, Arkansas. The center piece of the campus is the original Caddo Valley Academy building, built in 1924. The architect was a Mr. Witt of Texarkana, and the stonemason was a Mr Swift, also of Texarkana. It was the first building constructed on the campus and is of the Craftsman style architecture. *'''[[Wikipedia:CCC_Company_741_Powder_Magazine_Historic_District|CCC Company 741 Powder Magazine Historic District]]''' - The Powder Magazine Historic District is a historic site located in the Ouachita National Forest in Montgomery County, Arkansas. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the district (CCC) in 1936 as part of the New Deal program to provide work for young men during the Great Depression. It is a small, stone building used to store ammunition and explosives during the construction of nearby roads and trails in the forest. The building is constructed of native stone and has a simple rectangular plan with a gable roof. The structure is one of the best examples of the rustic architecture popular during the Depression era. ::In addition to the Powder Magazine, the historic district includes two stone picnic shelters, a stone water tower, and a stone latrine. The structures were built using the same native stone and rustic style as the Powder Magazine, and they were designed to blend in with the natural environment. ::The Powder Magazine Historic District is a popular destination for visitors to the Ouachita National Forest. The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is maintained by the U.S. Forest Service. Visitors can explore the historic structures, enjoy a picnic in the shade of the stone shelters, and learn about the important role that the Civilian Conservation Corps played in the development of the national forests. *'''[[Wikipedia:Cogburn_Dipping_Vat| Cogburn Dipping Vat]]''' - The Cogburn Dipping Vat is a historic cattle dipping facility located in the Ouachita National Forest, west of Black Spring, Arkansas. It was built in the 1930s and 1940s as part of a state program to eradicate Texas tick fever, a disease transmitted to cattle by the Lone Star tick. The program involved dipping cattle in a vat of insecticide to kill the ticks and prevent the spread of the disease. It is named after the Cogburn family, who homesteaded a farm in the area. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed it (CCC), a New Deal program that employed young men to carry out conservation and development projects in rural areas during the Great Depression. ::The Cogburn Dipping Vat is a rectangular concrete structure measuring 25 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 5 feet deep. It has a ramp on one end to allow cattle to enter and exit the vat. The vat was designed to hold up to 1,500 gallons of insecticide solution, which was heated and then pumped into the vat. The cattle would be forced to swim through the solution, which would kill the ticks on their bodies. It is a rare surviving example of a once-common practice in the cattle industry. Many similar dipping vats were built across the United States during the early to mid-20th century as part of efforts to control the spread of Texas tick fever. Today, most dipping vats have been demolished or fallen into disrepair, making the Cogburn Dipping Vat valuable. ::In recognition of its historical significance, the Cogburn Dipping Vat was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It is now a popular destination for hikers and history buffs who visit the Ouachita National Forest. {{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Collier Springs Picnic Area }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Collier_Springs_Picnic_Area| Collier Springs Picnic Area]]''' - located on Forest Road 177 in the Ouachita National Forest, northeast of Norman, Arkansas. It was built by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1939. It is a rectangular open-air stone structure, with stone columns topped by hewn log beams that support a gable roof. *'''[[Wikipedia:Crystal_Campground| Crystal Campground]]''' - located on Forest Road 177 in Ouachita National Forest, northeast of Norman, Arkansas. The campground was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and includes nine campsites and a picnic shelter. It provides access to outdoor recreational activities including hiking, swimming, and fishing. *'''[[Wikipedia:Guinn_Dipping_Vat| Guinn Dipping Vat]]''' - is a historic former cattle dipping facility in Ouachita National Forest, northwest of Mount Ida, Arkansas. It was built in 1940 by Mack Guinn to serve local farmers in their efforts to eradicate Texas tick fever. {{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Huddleston Store and McKinzie Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Huddleston_Store_and_McKinzie_Store| Huddleston Store and McKinzie Store]]''' - a historic museum property on Arkansas Highway 88 in Pine Ridge, Arkansas. These two wood-frame retail buildings are all that reamin of the pre-1920 buildings in the town. They were constructed by Dick Huddleston in 1912 and A. A. McKinzie in 1904. Today they serve as a museum devoted to the radio show "Lum and Abner".

{{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Montgomery County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Montgomery_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Montgomery County Courthouse]]''' - The Montgomery County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in Mount Ida, Arkansas. It was built in 1923 and designed in the Classical Revival style by Arkansas architect Clyde A. Ferrel. ::The courthouse is a two-story red brick building with a symmetrical facade and a central entrance topped by a pediment. The building features classical details, such as columns, pilasters, and a cornice with dentil molding. The interior of the courthouse features a central rotunda with a domed ceiling and marble floors. ::The Montgomery County Courthouse served as the seat of county government and housed courtrooms, county offices, and the county jail. It was an important gathering place for the community and hosted events such as dances and concerts. ::In the late 20th century, the courthouse underwent a major renovation to restore its historic features and update its facilities. The project included the addition of a new wing to house modern courtrooms and offices, while preserving the historic character of the original building. ::Today, the Montgomery County Courthouse continues to serve as the seat of county government and is also a popular destination for visitors interested in history and architecture. The courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered one of the finest examples of Classical Revival architecture in the state of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mount Ida Service Filling Station }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mount_Ida_Cities_Service_Filling_Station| Mount Ida Cities Service Filling Station]]''' - is a historic automotive service station at 204 Whittington Street in Mount Ida, Arkansas. Built in 1925 by Cities Service, it was a gas station until 1966 and since that time as been used as a variety of businesses. The building was used in the film "White River Kid" in 1998.

{{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Norman Town Square }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Norman_Town_Square| Norman Town Square]]''' - is now a public park in the center of Norman, Arkansas. Originally built in 1935 as the town library with funding from the Works Progress Administration. It is the only Depression-era laid out and built during that period in Montgomery County.

{{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Reeves-Melson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Reeves-Melson_House| Reeves-Melson House]]''' - is a historic house in rural part of Montgomery County, Arkansas. It is a single story dogtrot, with a log pen and a wooden frame pen separated by a breezeway under a gable roof. It was built in 1882 by William Reeves and the pen was built in 188 by Larkin Melson.

{{Image|file=Montgomery_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Womble District Administration House No. 1 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Womble_District_Administration_House_No._1| Womble District Administration House No. 1]]''' - is a historic house in the Ouachita National Forest. It is a one-and-a-half story, wood-frame strucutre. Built in 1940 by a crew of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as the administrative headquarters of the Womble District of the national forest.

=== National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Ouachita_National_Forest| Ouachita National Forest]]''' - The Ouachita National Forest is a vast forested area located in Montgomery County, Arkansas, and several other counties in Arkansas and Oklahoma. The forest covers over 1.8 million acres and is managed by the United States Forest Service. ::The Ouachita National Forest is named after the Ouachita Mountains, a range that runs through the area. The forest features a diverse landscape, including rolling hills, pine forests, hardwood forests, streams, and lakes. The forest also houses a wide variety of wildlife, including black bears, bobcats, deer, and wild turkeys. ::The forest provides many recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, and boating. There are over 700 miles of trails in the Ouachita National Forest, ranging from easy strolls to challenging hikes. The forest also houses several lakes and rivers, including Lake Ouachita, known for its clear waters and excellent fishing. ::In addition to recreational opportunities, the Ouachita National Forest is also an important source of timber and other forest products. The forest has a long history of logging and sawmilling, dating back to the 19th century. ::The United States Forest Service manages the Ouachita National Forest, which is responsible for maintaining the forest's natural resources, while providing opportunities for recreation, timber harvesting, and other uses. The forest also houses several historic sites, including the Cogburn Dipping Vat, built in the 1930s as part of a program to eradicate Texas tick fever in cattle. === Notables === *'''[[Alley-2889|James Henry Alley Jr]]''' was born on 20 July 1922 in Mount Ida, Arkansas. He is a notable figure for his courageous service as a non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Alley was among the 140 original Toccoa men of Easy Company, a group known for their rigorous training and valor in combat. His bravery and leadership were pivotal during some of the most challenging and intense battles of the war. Alley's experiences and contributions to Easy Company's legacy were later immortalized in the acclaimed HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, where he was portrayed by actor George Calil. Through his service and portrayal in popular culture, Staff Sergeant James 'Moe' Alley Jr. remains a symbol of dedication, bravery, and resilience during World War II. *'''[[Barr-7667|John Tilman Barr Jr]]''' is notable for his significant contributions as a Presbyterian minister, educator, and pioneer in mission and educational work in Arkansas. As the founder of the Caddo Valley Academy, Barr established a foundation for educational excellence and community development. His visionary leadership and commitment to education played a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape of Arkansas, providing opportunities for learning and growth to countless individuals. Beyond his role as an educator, Barr's dedication to his community and his unwavering faith inspired many. His legacy as a trailblazer in mission-driven education continues to resonate, making him a revered and influential figure in Arkansas's educational and religious history. *'''[[Cobb-12330|Osro Cobb]]''' was born on May 28, 1904 in Polk County, but later moved to Montgomery County. He is a notable figure in Arkansas politics, particularly for his efforts to promote a two-party system in a predominantly Democratic state. As a Republican lawyer, Cobb broke barriers by being elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives from Montgomery County in 1926, serving as the sole Republican member for two consecutive terms. His commitment to political diversity continued throughout his career, as evidenced by his role as the United States attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas during the pivotal Little Rock Crisis of 1957–1958. Additionally, Cobb's judicial experience included a temporary appointment to the Arkansas Supreme Court in 1966 by Democratic Governor Orval Faubus. His contributions to Arkansas politics and his efforts to foster a more balanced political landscape make him a noteworthy and influential figure in the state's history. *'''[[Cockburn-1501|Clark Terrell Cockburn]]''' was born on August 4, 1858 in Mount Ida, Arkansas. He is notable for his progressive stance and advocacy as an American state legislator in Arkansas from 1911 to 1914. During his tenure, Cockburn demonstrated a forward-thinking approach by opposing a controversial bill that sought to criminalize women for using men's bathrooms. His opposition to this discriminatory legislation showcased his commitment to gender equality and social justice, challenging societal norms and advocating for the rights and dignity of women. Cockburn's stance on this issue reflects his progressive values and willingness to challenge traditional viewpoints, making him a noteworthy figure in Arkansas's legislative history. *'''[[Maddox-4548|Ode Lee Maddox]]''' was born on October 2, 1912 in Oden, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to both education and politics in Arkansas. Serving as a state representative from 1957 to 1998 and holding a position on the House Education Committee, Maddox exerted considerable influence in the Arkansas General Assembly. His dual roles as a dedicated career educator and seasoned legislator allowed him to effectively bridge the worlds of education and policymaking. Maddox's commitment to improving the Arkansas public education system was evident throughout his long tenure, where he championed educational reforms, advocated for increased funding, and prioritized the needs of students and educators alike. His enduring impact on education policy and his unwavering dedication to the betterment of Arkansas's public schools make him a noteworthy and respected figure in the state's history. *'''[[Tackett-1743|Boyd Anderson Tackett]]''' was born on May 9, 1911 in Black Springs, Arkansas. He is notable for his service as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the Fourth District of Arkansas. Serving in the Eighty-First and Eighty-Second Congresses from 1949 to 1953, Tackett played a significant role in shaping federal legislation and policies during a crucial period in American history. As a representative of Arkansas, he advocated for the interests and concerns of his constituents, contributing to national debates and discussions on various issues. His tenure in Congress underscores his dedication to public service and his impact on Arkansas politics during the mid-20th century, making him a noteworthy figure in the state's political landscape. *'''[[Warneke-217|Lonnie Warneke]]''' was born on March 28, 1909 in Owley, Arkansas. Dubbed "The Arkansas Hummingbird," he is a distinguished figure in both Major League Baseball and Arkansas sports history. Hailing from Montgomery County, Arkansas, Warneke showcased his athletic prowess as a pitcher for the Chicago Cubs and St. Louis Cardinals, between 1930 and 1945, achieving an impressive career won-loss record of 192-121. Beyond his baseball career, Warneke expanded his influence into public service and business, serving as a county judge and engaging in entrepreneurial ventures. In recognition of his exceptional contributions to sports, Warneke was inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in 1961, solidifying his status as a notable and celebrated figure in Arkansas sports heritage. === Records and Resources=== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Montgomery_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Montgomery County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Montgomery_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Montgomery County, Arkansas] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=793 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Montgomery County, Arkansas] === Sources === * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Montgomery County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/montgomery.htm Montgomery County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 16 Apr 2024. * HomeTownLocation, Arkansas Gazetteer, local mpas, data and resources, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,097,c,montgomery.cfm Home Town Locator Cities in Montgomery County, Arkansas]." Accessed 15 Apr 2024. * Bureau of the Census. "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/49/ Montgomery County section of]" Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions "[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1048/type/native/viewcontent map]." in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * Genealogogy Trails History Group, Montgomery County, Arkansas. (n.d.). "[https://genealogytrails.com/ark/montgomery/postoffices.html Post Office - Past and Present]." Accessed 16 Apr 2024. * The Historical Marker Database (HMdb), (n.d.). "[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=County&FilterState=ArKentucky&County=Montgomery%20County&State=Arkansas Historical Markers and War Memorials in Montgomery County, Arkansas]." Accessed 16 Apr 2024.

Nevada County Arkansas

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[[Category:Nevada County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Nevada County, Arkansas == Nevada County, situated in southwestern Arkansas, boasts a history that traces back to prehistoric times. Before European settlers arrived, the region was home to Native American tribes like the Caddo and Quapaw, leaving behind archaeological evidence of their longstanding presence. European exploration began in the late 18th century, with French and Spanish explorers venturing into the area. However, permanent European-American settlements didn't emerge until the early 19th century. The county was officially established on March 20, 1871, carved out from parts of Hempstead, Ouachita, and Columbia counties. Its name, "Nevada," meaning "snow-covered" in Spanish, was inspired by the white quartz crystals found in the area. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Nevada County experienced economic growth driven by agriculture, timber, and the burgeoning railroad industry. The discovery of oil further boosted the county's economy during this period. Like many Southern regions, Nevada County underwent significant social and cultural changes during the 20th century, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement. African Americans and other minority groups in the county actively fought for equal rights and representation during this transformative era. Today, Nevada County remains a predominantly rural area with a diverse economy that encompasses agriculture, forestry, and small-scale manufacturing. The county is also renowned for its natural beauty, offering a range of outdoor recreational opportunities, and is home to various historic sites that reflect its rich heritage. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas| Clark County (northeast)]] *[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas| Ouachita County (east)]] *[[Space:Columbia_County_Arkansas| Columbia County (south)]] *[[Space:Lafayette_County_Arkansas| Lafayette County (southwest)]] *[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas| Hempstead County (west)]] *[[Space:Pike_County_Arkansas| Pike County (northeast}]] === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category: Emmet, Arkansas|Emmet]]||[[:Category: Prescott, Arkansas|Prescott]] |} ====Towns==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Bluff City, Arkansas|Bluff City]]||[[:Category: Bodcaw, Arkansas|Bodcaw]]||[[:Category: Cale, Arkansas|Cale]]||[[:Category: Rosston, Arkansas|Rosston]] |- |[[:Category: Willisville, Arkansas|Willisville]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Ames||Azor||Boughton||Cumming Springs |- |Davidson||Delta||Dills Mills||Glenville |- |Gum Grove||Harmony||Irma||Iron Springs |- |Mendenhall||Mount Moriah||Mount Pleasant||Morris |- |Nevark||Oak Grove||Pleasant Hill||Redland |- |Sanders||Stockton||Sutton||Waterloo |} ==== Unincorporated Communities ==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |Falcon||[[:Category: Laneburg, Arkansas|Laneburg]]||[[:Category: Reader, Arkansas|Reader]]||Young |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category: Alabama Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Alabama]]||[[:Category: Albany Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Albany]]||[[:Category: Boughton Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Boughton]]||[[:Category: Caney Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Caney]] |- |[[:Category: Emmet Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Emmet]]||[[:Category: Georgia Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Georgia]]||[[:Category: Leake Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Leake]]||[[:Category: Jackson Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Jackson]] |- |[[:Category: Missouri Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Missouri]]||[[:Category: Parker Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Parker]]||[[:Category: Redland Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Redland]]||[[:Category: Taylor Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Taylor]] |- |[[:Category: Union Township, Nevada County, Arkansas|Union]] |} ==== Historical Communities ==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Arkla Village Rur. Sta.||Bell Store||Bourlands Store||Brisbane |- |Britts||Burkeville||Caney||Carouse |- |Cedar Hill||Clayton||Foss||Godbold |- |Hartley||Honeaville||Huts||Lackland |- |Leakes Store||Liberty||Lida||Pink |- |Register||Theo||Verde||Weaver |- |Wildcat||Woodlawn||Wyre||Zama |} ===Military History=== ====Civil War==== Although Nevada County, Arkansas, was officially established after the Civil War, the region it now encompasses played a significant role in the conflict. Nevada County remained largely uninvolved in the Civil War until the spring of 1864, during the Union Army's Camden Expedition. This expedition was part of the broader Red River Campaign, aimed at defeating Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, who commanded the Trans-Mississippi region from his headquarters in Shreveport, Louisiana. Nevada County boasts two national historic landmarks connected to the Civil War: Elkin’s Ferry and the Prairie D’Ane Battlefield. Elkin’s Ferry, situated on the Little Missouri River approximately ten miles from Prescott, marks a pivotal location where the Union Army crossed from Clark County into Hempstead County on April 3–4, 1864. This crossing was met with strong Confederate resistance, illustrating the strategic significance of the area. The Prairie D’Ane Battlefield, also known as the Prairie De Ann Battlefield, is located near Prescott and was the scene of skirmishes between April 9–12, 1864. These skirmishes further underscored the area's importance as a battleground during the Civil War. Additionally, the nearby antebellum village of Moscow, just outside Prescott, was the site of a rearguard action following the skirmish at Prairie D’Ane. This action highlights the region's continued relevance and involvement in the ongoing conflict. In summary, although Nevada County was established post-Civil War, its territory was deeply entwined in the war's events, witnessing significant military actions and serving as a crucial strategic area during the Union's efforts to defeat Confederate forces in the Trans-Mississippi region. === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Camden to Washington
Road-Rosston Segment }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Camden_to_Washington_Road-Rosston_Segment|Camden to Washington Road-Rosston Segment]]''' in Nevada County, Arkansas, is part of a historic route that dates back to the early 19th century. This road played a significant role in the development and settlement of southwestern Arkansas during the territorial and early statehood periods. ::The road connected the towns of Camden and Washington, which were important centers of commerce, government, and culture in the region during that time. Camden served as a major river port on the Ouachita River, while Washington was the former Confederate capital of Arkansas and an important stagecoach stop on the Southwest Trail. ::Today, the Camden to Washington Road, Rosston Segment is recognized for its historical significance and is part of efforts to preserve and interpret the area's rich heritage. Local historical societies, preservation organizations, and community groups may work together to maintain the road's historical integrity and raise awareness about its importance in Arkansas's history. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Carolina Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Carolina_Methodist_Church|Carolina Methodist Church]]''' is a historic church located in rural Nevada County, Arkansas, approximately 5 miles east of Rosston. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance in local history and architecture. ::Constructed in a simple gable-roofed wood-frame style, the church stands as a testament to the community of Carolina, which was settled in 1855. The church's location in Poison Spring State Forest places it along an old section of the historic post road that once connected Camden and Washington. This road played a crucial role in the region's development and served as a vital link for trade, communication, and travel during the 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The Carolina Methodist Church served as a spiritual and social hub for the Carolina community for many years. Regular services were held in the church until 1977, after which time the congregation disbanded or relocated to other churches in the area. Despite the discontinuation of regular services, the church remains an important symbol of the community's history and heritage. ::Today, the Carolina Methodist Church stands as a preserved historic landmark, offering a glimpse into the past and the rural life of Nevada County in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Visitors can explore the church and its surroundings, appreciating its architectural simplicity and the stories it holds within its walls. The church serves as a reminder of the faith, community, and resilience of the people who settled and lived in the Carolina area. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Prescott City Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Prescott_City_Cemetery|Prescott City Cemetery]]''', located in Prescott, Arkansas, serves as the principal burying ground for the city and holds significant historical and cultural importance. Situated in the northwestern part of the city, the cemetery is bisected by United States Route 371, with a modern 20th-century portion on one side of the highway and a historic section, known as the De Ann Cemetery Historic Section, on the other. ::The historic section of the cemetery dates back to shortly after Prescott was founded in 1874. It was formally conveyed to the city as a burial ground in 1880, making it one of the oldest cemeteries in the area. Covering slightly more than 4 acres, the cemetery is divided into two sections: one for whites, containing over 600 known graves, and another for African Americans, which has 95 marked graves. Additionally, the site is believed to contain a significant number of unmarked graves, adding to its historical significance and reflecting the diverse and complex history of the community. ::The Prescott City Cemetery serves as the final resting place for many of Prescott's founders and early settlers, making it a repository of local history and heritage. The gravestones, monuments, and markers found within the cemetery provide valuable insights into the lives, stories, and contributions of those interred there, as well as the social and cultural dynamics of Prescott and the surrounding area over the years. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Emmet Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Emmet_Methodist_Church|Emmet Methodist Church]]''', located at 209 S. Walnut in Emmet, Arkansas, is a historic church building with architectural significance and a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. Built between 1917 and 1918, the church is one of the few Akron Plan church buildings in Arkansas and stands as a fine local example of Colonial Revival architecture. ::The church's main entrance features a distinctive curved portico supported by four columns topped with simple curved capitals, adding to its architectural charm and character. In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Emmet Methodist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. ::The congregation of the Emmet Methodist Church was originally organized in 1855 as part of the Moscow Circuit of the Methodist Church, South. Initially known as Bethel Church, the congregation met in a log structure that also served as a schoolhouse. Around 1880, under the leadership of minister Thomas J. Sage, efforts were made to construct a dedicated church building. Subsequent church buildings were constructed in 1891 and 1917, with the latter being the structure that is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::In 1948, the congregation expanded its facilities by relocating a white frame building adjacent to the church to serve as its fellowship hall. This building had previously served as "Hospital Building No. 325" during World War II at the United States Army's Southwestern Proving Ground, located in Hempstead County north of Hope. Designed by the firm of Howard, Needles, Tammen & Bergendoff and constructed by the Callahan Construction Company in 1941, this building adds another layer of historical interest to the Emmet Methodist Church complex. ::Today, the Emmet Methodist Church continues to serve its congregation and community, preserving its historic building and heritage while adapting to the changing needs of its members. The church remains an important landmark in Emmet and a testament to the faith, resilience, and community spirit of its founders and members over the years. Visitors and parishioners alike can appreciate the church's architectural beauty, historical significance, and the stories it holds within its walls. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ephesus Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ephesus_Cemetery|Ephesus Cemetery]]''' is a historic cemetery located just north of Emmet, Arkansas, along United States Route 67. This cemetery holds significant historical and cultural value and was recognized for its importance by being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. ::The cemetery is closely associated with the adjacent Ephesus Primitive Baptist Church, which was likely founded around 1860, suggesting that the cemetery was established around the same time. The cemetery is a small plot of land that contains 68 marked graves with legible dates, six graves with markers but illegible dates, and an additional 27 known unmarked graves. The presence of these unmarked graves underscores the cemetery's historical significance and the lives of those who were laid to rest there. ::The oldest dated burial in Ephesus Cemetery dates back to 1876, and the cemetery serves as the final resting place for many of Emmet's early settlers. As such, it represents an important link to the community's past and the individuals who shaped its history and development. While the adjacent Ephesus Primitive Baptist Church has been replaced in the mid-20th century, the cemetery remains as the last surviving element from that time, preserving the memory of the early settlers and their contributions to the community. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Henry McKenzie House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Henry_McKenzie_House|Henry McKenzie House]]''', also known as the Dalrymple House, is a historic residence located at 324 East Main Street in Prescott, Arkansas. Built in 1902 by Henry McKenzie, the two-story wood-frame house is an excellent example of transitional architecture, blending elements of the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles. ::While it has been claimed that the house was designed by Charles L. Thompson, there is no definitive evidence to support this assertion. Nonetheless, the Henry McKenzie House stands as a testament to late 19th and early 20th-century architectural trends and craftsmanship in Prescott. ::The house features decorative shingle siding in its gable ends, adding visual interest and texture to its exterior. Additionally, diamond-pane windows contribute to its architectural charm and character. Over the years, the house has undergone various renovations and alterations, with the most significant changes occurring during the 1950s. During this period, the original Ionic columns on the porch were removed, and the porch was enclosed as part of the renovation process. ::Despite these alterations, the Henry McKenzie House retains much of its historic integrity and architectural significance. It serves as a fine example of the kind of homes that were constructed during the turn of the century in Prescott, reflecting the tastes, aspirations, and lifestyle of its original owner and the community at large. ::Today, the Henry McKenzie House continues to stand as a cherished landmark in Prescott, contributing to the city's architectural heritage and character. While it may no longer serve as a private residence, the house remains an important part of the community's history and identity. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=D.L. McRae House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:D.L._McRae_House|D.L. McRae House]]''' is a historic residence located at 424 East Main Street in Prescott, Arkansas. This 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is a notable example of the architectural work of Charles L. Thompson, a prominent architect known for his designs during the early 20th century. ::Built around 1912, the D.L. McRae House showcases the Craftsman style, characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and natural materials. The house's design reflects the influence of the Arts and Crafts movement, with features such as exposed rafters, woodwork, and a front porch that invites outdoor living and socializing. ::One of the distinctive and relatively unusual features of the D.L. McRae House is its porch balustrade. Instead of the more common single or paired balusters found in many houses of this period, the porch of the McRae House boasts a unique design with groups of three slender balusters clustered between the porch columns. This distinctive balustrade adds a touch of architectural interest and character to the house, setting it apart from other homes in the area. ::The D.L. McRae House stands as a well-preserved example of Charles L. Thompson's architectural work in a small-town setting. It reflects the architectural trends and preferences of its time, as well as the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its construction. ::Today, the D.L. McRae House continues to contribute to the architectural heritage and character of Prescott, serving as a reminder of the city's history and the individuals who shaped its development. The house's well-maintained condition and unique design make it a noteworthy landmark and point of interest for residents and visitors alike. *'''[[Wikipedia:T.C._McRae_House|The T.C. McRae House]]''' is a historic residence located at 506 East Elm Street in Prescott, Arkansas. Designed by renowned architect Charles L. Thompson and constructed in 1919, this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is a fine example of Craftsman architecture, a popular architectural style during the early 20th century. ::The Craftsman style is characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and the use of natural materials. The T.C. McRae House exemplifies these principles with its design elements, including a shed-roof entry porch adorned with large brackets and exposed rafter ends. These features not only add architectural interest but also reflect the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into the construction of the house. ::The T.C. McRae House is one of several buildings commissioned by the McRae family from Charles L. Thompson, highlighting the family's appreciation for Thompson's architectural talents and the Craftsman style. The McRae family's patronage contributed to the architectural diversity and character of Prescott, as Thompson's designs continue to enrich the city's built environment. ::Today, the T.C. McRae House stands as a well-preserved example of Charles L. Thompson's architectural work and the Craftsman style in Prescott. It serves as a reminder of the city's history and the individuals and families who played a role in shaping its development and architectural heritage. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Missouri Pacific Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Prescott_station| The Missouri Pacific Depot]]''' in Prescott, Arkansas, located at 300 West 1st Street North, is a historic transportation hub that has been repurposed to serve the community in various ways. Built between 1911 and 1912 by the Prescott and Northwestern Railroad, this 1+1⁄2-story red brick building features a distinctive breezeway that divides the structure into two sections. ::One section of the depot continues to be used for railroad storage, preserving a connection to the site's transportation heritage. The other section, which originally served as the passenger ticketing and waiting area, has been adaptively reused to house the local chamber of commerce and the Nevada County Depot and Museum, a local history museum that showcases the area's rich heritage. ::The Prescott and Northwestern Railroad interconnected with the Missouri-Pacific Railroad at Prescott, facilitating both passenger and freight transportation in the region. Passenger service at the depot continued until 1945, reflecting the importance of rail travel during the early to mid-20th century. ::Today, the Nevada County Depot and Museum offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the history of Prescott and the surrounding area. Exhibits within the museum cover a range of topics, including the early settlers of the region, the impact of railroads on local development, and military history. The museum's collection features items related to World War I, World War II, the American Legion, and the National Guard of the United States, as well as artifacts and information about the 1941 U.S. Army maneuvers that took place in Prescott. ::The Missouri Pacific Depot, now known as the Nevada County Depot and Museum, serves as a valuable community resource, educational facility, and cultural attraction. It preserves and interprets the history of Prescott and Nevada County, offering visitors and residents alike the opportunity to learn about and appreciate the people, events, and developments that have shaped the area over time. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Moscow Methodist
Church and Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Moscow_Methodist_Church_and_Cemetery|Moscow Methodist Church and Cemetery]]''' is a historic landmark located just outside the current city limits of Prescott, Arkansas. Built in 1864 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006, this site holds significant historical, cultural, and architectural importance. ::The former community of Moscow was once a bustling area with small farms, businesses, retail shops, blacksmiths, a post office, a saloon, and a Masonic Lodge, dating back to as early as 1810. Methodist historians trace the origin of the church congregation to around 1842, indicating a long-standing religious presence in the community. ::The Moscow Methodist Cemetery, with its first marked burial dating back to 1864, predates the formal issuance of the deed to the grounds in 1868. This suggests that the land had been utilized for burial and religious purposes before the property transaction was officially recorded. ::The Civil War brought significant military activity to the Moscow area during the Red River Campaign and the Camden Expedition. The area was surrounded by historic battles, including the Engagement at Elkin's Ferry, Skirmish at Prairie D’Ane, Action at Moscow, and Engagement at Poison Spring, involving Confederate and Union forces led by various generals. ::In 1873, the construction of the Cairo and Fulton Railroad near Moscow led to the establishment of a new town alongside the rails. As Prescott grew and expanded, many Moscow merchants and businessmen relocated to be closer to the railroad, causing the population of Moscow to decline over time. Despite this, Moscow Methodist Church and Cemetery continued to serve the community, with regular church services being held until 1989. ::In December 2003, the Trustees of the Arkansas Conference of the United Methodist Church transferred their interest in the church building and grounds to the Moscow Cemetery Association, ensuring the preservation and maintenance of this historic site. ::Today, Moscow Methodist Church and Cemetery stand as reminders of the original community of Moscow, an early settlement and trade center in Missouri Township, Nevada County, Southwest Arkansas. The site preserves the history, heritage, and memories of the people who lived, worked, and worshiped in this area, offering visitors and residents alike an opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the contributions and sacrifices of those who came before them. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Prescott City Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Prescott_City_Jail|Prescott City Jail]]''' is a historic structure located behind the city hall of Prescott, Arkansas. Built in 1912 by the Southern Structural Steel Company, this modest single-story building served as the city jail for several decades, providing a secure facility to detain individuals accused of various offenses. ::Constructed of reinforced concrete, the Prescott City Jail was designed with durability and security in mind. The building features metal grates covering unglazed window openings, ensuring both ventilation and security, and a reinforced doorway equipped with heavy metal shutters to further enhance its resistance to unauthorized access or escape attempts. ::The decision to build the Prescott City Jail was prompted by the need to replace an earlier jail facility that had proven to be inadequate and insecure. In one notable incident, a suspect involved in the burglary of a prominent citizen's home managed to escape from the old jail, highlighting the shortcomings of the existing facility and the need for a more secure replacement. ::The Prescott City Jail housed three cells and served as the primary detention facility for the city until the 1960s. Over the years, the building witnessed numerous arrests, incarcerations, and law enforcement activities, reflecting the evolving social and legal landscape of Prescott and the surrounding area. ::Today, the Prescott City Jail stands as a reminder of the city's history and the efforts to maintain law and order in the community. While no longer in active use as a jail, the building serves as a historic landmark and a tangible link to Prescott's past. {{Image|file=Nevada_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Prescott Commercial
Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Prescott_Commercial_Historic_District|Prescott Commercial Historic District]]''' encompasses the historic commercial core of Prescott, Arkansas, serving as a vibrant testament to the city's rich history and architectural heritage. Established in 1873, Prescott became the county seat of Nevada County following the construction of the railroad through the area. The railroad has played a pivotal role in the city's development, serving as a catalyst for growth, commerce, and connectivity with the broader region. ::Today, the railroad bisects the commercial core of Prescott, with the historic district extending for several city blocks away from this transportation artery. The district includes a diverse collection of buildings that reflect various architectural styles and periods, ranging from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Among the notable structures within the district are the courthouse, post office, and the old Prescott City Jail, each contributing to the district's historical, cultural, and architectural significance. === National and State Protected Areas === *'''Poison Springs State Forest''' encompassess 23,506 acres in Ouachita and Nevada Counties. The name is based on a legend dating back to 1864 about the poisoning of local water at the time of battles in the area. *'''White Oak Lake State Park''' is a state park in the southwest part of the state, a few miles from Bluff City. The reservior is surrounded by tall pine trees and the lake has many submerged dead trees making fish abundant in the lake. The park has camping facilities, hiking trails, mountain bike trails, boat an biycle rentals. === Notables === *'''[[Allsopp-363|Frederick William Allsopp]]''' was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England. At the age of twelve, his family moved to Prescott, in Nevada County. Allsopp is notable for his multifaceted contributions to journalism, literature, and business in Arkansas. Born in Wolverhampton, England, and later moving to Prescott, Nevada County, he began his career in the newspaper industry, eventually rising to become the business manager of the Arkansas Gazette in Little Rock by 1899, a position he held for over forty years. In addition to his journalistic endeavors, Allsopp was an author, co-owner of the Allsopp & Chapple Bookstore in Little Rock, and played a significant role in shaping the ethical standards of the Arkansas Press Association as chairman of the 'Committee on a Code' and later as APA historian "for life." Furthermore, he commissioned the construction of the Hotel Frederica in Little Rock, named after his wife Mary Freiderica Chapple Allsopp, showcasing his entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to the community's growth and development. Allsopp's diverse contributions to journalism, literature, business, and urban development highlight his lasting impact on Arkansas's cultural, business, and journalistic landscape. *'''[[Bemis-1102|Horace Erastus Bemis]]''' was born on November 30, 1868 in Clinton, Iowa and later lived in Nevada County, Arkansas. He is notable as a prominent college football player and lumber dealer who made significant contributions to the Vanderbilt Commodores football team as a halfback. His athletic prowess and skill as a halfback were instrumental in providing most of the offense for the inaugural Vanderbilt football team in 1890. Beyond his achievements on the football field, Bemis also had a successful career as a lumber dealer, showcasing his versatility and business acumen. His contributions to Vanderbilt's early football success and his multifaceted career in athletics and business highlight his significance as a noteworthy figure in the history of college football and the broader Vanderbilt University community. *'''[[Gammage-216|Henry Grady Gammage]]''' was born on August 5, 1892 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable for his significant contributions to education in Arizona as a distinguished educator and university president. Born in Prescott, Arkansas, Gammage served as the president of Northern Arizona University from 1926 to 1933 before assuming the role of president at Arizona State University, a position he held from 1933 until his passing in 1959. His leadership and vision were instrumental in guiding the growth and development of both institutions during pivotal periods in their histories. In 1958, Gammage played a crucial role in Arizona State College's successful Proposition 200 campaign, advocating for a name change to Arizona State University, which was ultimately approved by the state legislature. As a testament to his enduring legacy and contributions to Arizona State University, the Gammage Auditorium on campus was named in his honor, recognizing his dedication, leadership, and impact on higher education in Arizona. *'''[[Goldsby-182|Walton Hugh Goldsby]]''' was born on December 31, 1861 in Marion, Louisiana and later lived in Nevada County. He is notable for his contributions as a professional baseball outfielder during the late 19th century. Goldsby played for parts of three seasons in top professional leagues, showcasing his talent and versatility by representing five different teams: the St. Louis Browns, Washington Nationals, Richmond Virginians, and Baltimore Orioles in the American Association, as well as the Washington Nationals in the National League. Standing at 5'10.5" and weighing 165 lbs, Goldsby's athletic abilities and on-field performances during the early years of professional baseball have secured his place in the sport's history, making him a noteworthy figure for fans and historians interested in the evolution of baseball during this era. *'''[[Gulley-799|Carson Gulley]] ''' was born on June 9, 1897 in Zama, Arkansas. He is a notable figure recognized for his multifaceted contributions to culinary arts, broadcasting, and civil rights in Wisconsin. Serving as the head chef at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1926 to 1954, Gulley gained renown for popularizing the fudge-bottom pie recipe still enjoyed on campus today, leading to the naming of Carson Gulley Commons, the first university building at UW-Madison named after an African American. Beyond his culinary achievements, Gulley was a trailblazer in television and radio cooking programming, hosting his own weekly show "What's Cooking" on WMTV and a radio program, "WIBA Cooking School of the Air." Together with his wife, Beatrice, they became the first African American couple to host a television show in Wisconsin in the 1950s. Additionally, Gulley played a pivotal role in civil rights activism, leading the Madison branch of the NAACP and advocating for fair housing. This culminated in the City Council passing a Fair Housing Ordinance following his impassioned appeal. His diverse talents, groundbreaking broadcasting career, and commitment to social justice make him a significant figure in Wisconsin's history. *'''[[Johnson-141747|Nancy Pearl (Johnson) Hall]]''' was born on October 5, 1904 in Prescott, Arkansas. She is notable for breaking barriers as the first female Arkansas State Treasurer. A dedicated Democrat, she served in this role from 1963 to 1981, making significant contributions to the management and oversight of state finances. Before her historic tenure as Treasurer, Hall was appointed as the Secretary of State of Arkansas in 1961 by Governor Orval Faubus, following the death of her husband, Crip Hall. Her distinguished public service career, marked by her trailblazing roles in state government, underscores her importance as a pioneering woman in Arkansas politics and her lasting impact on the state's governance and fiscal management. *'''[[Hamby-1685|Christopher Columbus Hamby]]''' was born on September 14, 1851, in Calhoun County, Mississippi. He later, moved to Arkansas and represented Nevada County in the legislature. He is notable as an attorney and political figure who briefly served as the acting governor of Arkansas in 1892. Hailing from Prescott in Nevada County, Hamby stepped into the role of acting governor for four months during Governor James P. Eagle's illness and absence from the state. His temporary leadership during this period highlights his dedication to public service and his capability to assume significant responsibilities in state government during a crucial time. Hamby's role as acting governor underscores his importance in Arkansas political history and his contribution to maintaining stability and continuity in state governance during Governor Eagle's absence. *'''[[Harris-62508|Oren T. Harris]]''' was born on December 20, 1903 in Hope, Arkansas, and attended school in Nevada County. He is notable for his distinguished career in both legislative and judicial roles within the American legal and political system. Serving as a United States Representative from Arkansas, Harris played a crucial role in shaping national policies and representing the interests of his constituents at the federal level. His commitment to public service extended beyond his time in Congress, as he later served as a United States District Judge for both the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas. Harris's dual contributions in the legislative and judicial branches highlight his versatility, dedication to upholding the law, and significant impact on the Arkansas legal and political landscape. *'''[[Hughes-34156|Thomas Franklin Hughes II]]''' was born on August 6, 1907 in Emmet, Arkansas. He is notable as a former reserve outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily playing center field for the Detroit Tigers during the 1930 season. Standing at 6 feet 1 inch tall and weighing 190 pounds, Hughes showcased his athletic abilities as a left-handed batter and right-handed thrower. Born in Emmet, Arkansas, he pursued higher education at the University of Texas at Austin, demonstrating his commitment to both academics and athletics. Hughes' professional baseball career and his contributions to the Detroit Tigers during the 1930 season highlight his skill, dedication, and role in the history of Major League Baseball, particularly for fans and historians interested in the Tigers' legacy and Arkansas-born baseball players. *'''[[Kitchens-1212|Wade Hampton Kitchens]]''' was born on December 26, 1878 in Falcon, Arkansas. He is a notable figure for his extensive and varied career spanning military service, law, and politics. Serving as an infantryman and officer in both the Arkansas State Guard and the United States Army across three conflicts, Kitchens demonstrated his dedication to public service and military leadership. His legal expertise was not limited to his home country, as he practiced law on two continents before transitioning to politics in Arkansas. Kitchens further solidified his legacy in public service by serving in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1929 to 1933, and subsequently winning election to the United States House of Representatives in 1936. His multifaceted career, combining military service, legal practice, and political leadership, underscores his significant contributions to Arkansas and the broader American political landscape. *'''[[McRae-1109|Thomas Chipman McRae]]''' was born on December 21, 1851 in Union County, and later practiced law in Nevada County. He is notable for his distinguished career in both legislative and executive branches of government. He served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives and later as the 26th Governor of Arkansas from 1921 to 1925. Throughout his political career, McRae demonstrated leadership, advocacy, and commitment to public service, addressing various issues and representing the interests of Arkansans at both the state and federal levels. His tenure as governor and service in Congress underscored his significant contributions to Arkansas's political history and American political landscape during the early 20th century. *'''[[Moore-89940|James Stanford Moore]]''' was born on December 14, 1903 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable for his career as a professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing for the Cleveland Indians from 1928 to 1929 and the Chicago White Sox from 1930 to 1932. Standing at 6 feet tall and weighing 175 pounds, Moore was known for his right-handed pitching prowess. Hailing from Prescott, Arkansas, he attended Hendrix College, showcasing his dedication to both academics and athletics. Moore's contributions to Major League Baseball as a pitcher during the late 1920s and early 1930s highlight his skill, athleticism, and role in the history of the sport, particularly for fans and historians interested in the early days of professional baseball. *'''[[Munn-3334|John Calvin Munn Jr]]''' was born October 17, 1906, in Prescott, Arkansas. He is a notable figure for his distinguished service in the United States Marine Corps. Serving for an impressive 37 years, Munn rose to the rank of 8th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, demonstrating his leadership, dedication, and expertise within the military. Additionally, he was a United States Naval Aviator, further highlighting his multifaceted contributions to both the Marine Corps and the broader military aviation community. His long-standing commitment and significant roles within the Marine Corps make him a noteworthy figure in American military history. *'''[[Pittman-5299|Sidney Allan (Pittman) Allan]]''' was born on January 12, 1928 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable as an American record producer best known for his innovative work with the musician Chaino in the musical genres of Exotica and Jungle Tiki culture music. Their unique collaboration and unconventional marketing strategy resulted in a series of albums released in the late 1950s that captivated audiences with their distinctive sound and style. Despite the passage of time, the albums and singles from their collaboration have endured, with releases continuing as recently as 2016. Allan's contributions to Exotica and Tiki culture music, characterized by his creative vision and enduring appeal, have solidified his legacy as a pioneering figure in these musical genres and a significant influence on the broader landscape of American popular music. *'''[[Pointer-586|Anita Marie Pointer]]''' was born on January 23, 1948 in Oakland, California. She spent her her early childhood in Prescott, Arkansas. She is notable as a pioneering American singer and songwriter, best recognized as a founding member of the iconic vocal group, the Pointer Sisters. Her talent and creative contributions were instrumental in shaping the group's success, particularly as the co-writer and lead singer of their hit song "Fairytale," which earned them their first Grammy Award in 1975. Pointer's distinctive voice and charismatic performances were also showcased in many of their other chart-topping hits, including "Yes We Can Can," "Fire," "Slow Hand," and "I'm So Excited." Her artistic prowess, memorable contributions to popular music, and influential role in shaping the sound and success of the Pointer Sisters have solidified her legacy as a significant figure in the history of American music and popular culture. *'''[[Prim-232|Charles Randolph Prim]]''' was born on November 7, 1896 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable as a Negro League Baseball player who showcased his talent as a pitcher for the Kansas City Monarchs. Prior to his baseball career, Prim served as a United States Army veteran during the First World War, demonstrating his courage and commitment to his country. He joined the Kansas City Monarchs in 1925 at the age of 28 and played with them for two years, making significant contributions to the team's success on the field. Prim's achievements as a pitcher in the Negro Leagues highlight his skill, athleticism, and resilience, earning him recognition as a noteworthy figure in the history of African American baseball and the broader legacy of the Negro Leagues during the early 20th century. *'''John Gerald "Gable" Shackelford''' was born on July 17, 1905 in Tennessee and later lived in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted career in Negro league baseball, where he excelled as a player, manager, and executive. Additionally, Shackelford was an attorney, further showcasing his diverse talents and professional accomplishments. Growing up in Prescott and Hot Springs, Arkansas, he honed his skills and passion for baseball, ultimately making significant contributions to the sport both on and off the field. Shackelford's achievements in Negro league baseball, coupled with his legal career, highlight his versatility, leadership, and lasting impact on the sport and community, making him a significant figure in the history of baseball and civil rights in Arkansas and beyond. *'''[[Silas-123|Paul Theron Silas]]''' was born on July 12, 1943 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable for his distinguished career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as both a player and head coach. As a player, Silas achieved significant accolades, earning two NBA All-Star selections and five selections to the NBA All-Defensive Team, including two first-team honors. His contributions to team success were evident as he won three NBA championships, two with the Boston Celtics and one with the Seattle SuperSonics. Additionally, Silas holds the distinction of being the leader in rebounds per game in Suns franchise history with an average of 12.1. His exceptional skills on the court, defensive prowess, and leadership have solidified his legacy as a prominent figure in NBA history and a revered member of multiple championship-winning teams. *'''[[Thompson-64768|Ulysses Samson Thompson]]''' was born on August 28, 1888 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable for his multifaceted career as a comedian, singer, tap, and acrobatic dancer, showcasing his unique talents across various entertainment platforms. His distinctive nickname, "Slow Kid," was derived from his comical and exceptionally slow dance routine, which captivated audiences and set him apart as a memorable performer. Thompson's diverse career spanned across the circus, medicine, minstrel shows, vaudeville, and Broadway, highlighting his versatility and adaptability as an entertainer. His innovative dance style, comedic flair, and contributions to multiple facets of entertainment have cemented his legacy as a distinctive and influential figure in the history of American performing arts. *'''Charles Herbert Tompkins''' was born on September 1, 1889 in Prescott, Arkansas. He is notable as a pitcher in Major League Baseball, born in Prescott, Arkansas. He played for the Cincinnati Reds during his professional baseball career, showcasing his talent and contributing to the team's success on the mound. Tompkins' achievements as a pitcher in the MLB highlight his skill, dedication, and role in the history of the Cincinnati Reds and professional baseball during his era. His career serves as a testament to his athletic abilities and his lasting impact on the sport, particularly for fans and historians interested in the legacy of the Cincinnati Reds and Arkansas-born baseball players. *'''Edward Allen Warren''' was born on May 2, 1818 near Eutaw, Alabama. He later lived in Nevada County, Arkansas. He is notable for his service as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the Second District of Arkansas in the Thirty-Third and Thirty-Fifth Congresses. Serving during a pivotal period in American history, from 1853 to 1855 and then again from 1857 to 1859, Warren contributed to the legislative process and represented the interests of his constituents in Congress. His tenure as a representative highlights his involvement in shaping national policies and addressing key issues of the era, making him a significant figure in Arkansas's political history during the mid-19th century. === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Nevada_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=794 * http://www.argenweb.net/Nevada/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm === Sources === * Hearthstone Legacy Publications, Nevada County, Arkansas History and Genealogy, (n.d.). "[http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/nevada_county_arkansas.htm Nevada County, Arkansas History and Genealogy]." Accessed 22 Apr 2024. * Bureau of the Census. “[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/township-maps/50/ Nevada County section of] Arkansas Minor Civil Divisions [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/township-maps/article/1049/type/native/viewcontent map].” in the United States Census of Population 1930.42, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934. * HomeTownLocator, local maps, data and resources, Arkansas Gazetteer, (n.d.). "[https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,099,c,nevada.cfm Nevada County, Arkansas: Cities, Towns, and Neighborhoods]." Accessed 22 Apr 2024. * Genealogy Trails History Group, Nevada County, Arkansas, (n.d.). "[https://www.genealogytrails.com/ark/nevada/postoffices.html Nevada County, Arkansas - Post Offices Past and Present]." Accessed 22 Apr 2024. * Lloyd, Peggy S., Nevada County Depot and Museum, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, Revised 2022, David Sesser, Southeastern Louisiana University, Last updated 17 Oct 2023. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/nevada-county-794/ Nevada County, Arkansas]." Accessed 22 Apr 2024.

Newton County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Newton County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Newton County, Arkansas! == Newton County is Arkansas's 46th county, formed on December 14, 1842, and named for [[Newton-14650|Thomas W. Newton]], a US Congressman finishing the term vacated by Archibald Yell, Arkansas State Senator and a short term US Marshal. "The state legislature created Newton County on December 14, 1842, naming it after U.S. marshal Thomas Willoughby Newton. After beginning his career as a mail carrier and serving as U.S. marshal for Arkansas, Newton was elected to serve in Congress after the resignation of Archibald Yell. John Belleh’s house on Shop Creek was designated the county seat until the designation was given to Jasper in 1843. The county had ten post offices by 1856." [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/newton-county-364/ T W Newton] Newton County is known for its beautiful natural scenery, including the Ozark National Forest and Buffalo National River. It's economy is primarily based on agriculture and forestry. The county also has a rich history and cultural heritage, with several historic sites and landmarks, such as the Hemmed-In-Hollow waterfall and the historic town of Jasper. ==Maps and Boundaries == Newton County, Arkansas is located in the northwest part of the state. It is bordered by the counties of: :[[Space:Boone_County_Arkansas|Boone County]] (north) :[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy County]] (east) :[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope County]] (southeast) :[[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson County]] (south) :[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison County]] (west) :[[Space:Carroll_County_Arkansas|Carroll County]] (northwest) ==Communities == ===Cities === Jasper ===Towns=== Western Grove ===Census-designated place=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Deer||Mount Judea |- |Ponca||Wayton |}
==Unincorporated Communities== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Bass||Ben Hur||Compton |- |Fallsville||Hasty||Marble Falls |- |Mossville||Piercetown||Parthenon |- |Vendor |}
===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |Big Creek||Boston||Grove||Hasty |- |Hickory Grove||Hudson||Jackson||Jefferson |- |Jones||Kentucky||Lincoln||Low Gap |- |Marble Falls||Murray||Osage||Pleasant Hill |- |Plumlee||Polk||Ponca||Prairie |- |Richland||Van Buren||White |}
== Historical Landmarks== *'''Archeological Site 3NW79''' - Is a prehistoric pictograph site in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. It consist of a panel of twenty figures, set in a sheltered area. It contributes to the understading of the Mississipian cultures that lived in the area around 1000-1500 CE. *'''Buffalo Valley Historic District''' - Also known as the Boxley Valley Historic District, it is notable as a cultural landscape in the Buffalo National River. The vally includes a number of family-operated farms dating by to the 1870 and 1930 and many are still operated by the descendants of the original homesteaders. *'''Hudson Sanitarium Agricultural Building Historic District''' - This encompasses a small cluster of buildings constructed in the 1930s as part of a planned tuberculosis sanitarium. *'''Harp Creek Bridge''' - This is a historic bridge in rural northern part of the county. It is an open-spandrel arch bridge, built out of reinforced concrete in 1928. *'''Jasper Commercial Historic District''' - encompasses the historic commercial center of Jasper, Arkansas. It includes the Newton County Courthouse built in 1930 by the Works Progress Adminstration (WPA). *'''Gould Jones Reservoir''' - Is a historic water storage tank, just outside of Jasper. It was built in 1942 out of concrete and brick by Gould Jones, a local blacksmith and mason. *'''Little Buffalo River Bridge''' - Is a historic bridge built in 1939. It is a seven-span reinforced concrete T-beam structure. *'''May Farmstead''' - Is a historic farm property overlooking Cave Creek. The main house is a double-pen, built out of logs in 1880. The other a framed house built in 1910. *'''Newton County Courthouse''' - Located in the town square in the center of Jasper. It is a two story masonry structure, constructed out of concrete and limestone, with restrained Art Deco styling. Built in an H shape with joining flanking projecting wings. It was built in 1939 with funding from the Works Progress Adminstration (WPA). *'''Newton County Jail''' - The former jail is built of local stone around 1903-04 and served as the local lockup until 2009. It is a two-story structure. *'''Parker-Hickman Farm''' - Includes the oldest standing log structure in Buffalo National River. The farm was homestead in 1840s. *'''Villines Mill''' - Also known as Boxley Mill or Whiteley Mill was originally built in 1840 by Abner Casey in the Buffalo River valley. The mill was at the center of a Civil War skirmish known as the Battle of Whiteley's Mill. The mill was rebuilt in 1870 and closed in the 1960s. *'''Dogpatch USA''' - Former home of Dogpatch, USA, a defunct amusement park based on the Al Capp Li'l Abner comic strip. [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/dogpatch-usa-2302/ Dogpatch] == National Protected Areas == :The Ozark National Forest encompasses 1,200,000 acres (4,856 km2) primarily in the scenic Ozark Mountains in northern Arkansas. The forest contains the tallest mountain in Arkansas, Mount Magazine, and Blanchard Springs Caverns. The southern section of the forest lies along the Arkansas River Valley south to the Ouachita Mountains. :Ozark National Forest is located in parts of 16 counties. In descending order of forestland they are [[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton]], [[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope]], [[Space:Johnson_County_Arkansas|Johnson]], [[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin]], [[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|Crawford]], [[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan]], [[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter]], [[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]], [[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison]], [[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell]], [[Space:Van Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]], [[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy]], [[Space:Washington_County_Arkansas|Washington]], [[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Benton]], [[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway]], and [[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|Marion]] counties. There are local ranger district offices located in Clarksville, Hector, Jasper, Mountain View, Ozark, and Paris. :There are five officially designated wilderness areas lying within Ozark National Forest that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. *East Fork Wilderness *Hurricane Creek Wilderness *Leatherwood Wilderness *Richland Creek Wilderness *Upper Buffalo Wilderness *'''Buffalo National River''' - Was the first National River to be designated in the United States. The river flows through Newton, Searcy, Marion, and Baxter counties. It is popular camping, hiking, canoeing, and fishing destination. *'''Buffalo River Trail''' - Is a hiking and backpacking trail that follows the path of the Buffalo National River in Arknasas. Sites on the trail include expansive views from atop bluff cliffs, abandoned homesteads, vestiges of the Civil War-era mining and logging. There is also a wide variety of Ozark flora and fauna. *'''Richland Creek Wilderness''' - Composed of second and third growth oak-hickory forest iwth intermittant portions of shortleaf pine. Camping and fishing is allowed with proper permits, but no roads or buildings. Any motorized or mechnized vehicles, including bicycles are prohibited. *'''Sam's Throne''' - Is a hard sandstonre rock climbing area. For serious rock climbers it include the Chickenhead Wall formation. *'''Upper Buffalo Wilderness''' - Composed of second and third growth oak-hickory forest iwth intermittant portions of shortleaf pine. Camping and fishing is allowed with proper permits, but no roads or buildings. Any motorized or mechnized vehicles, including bicycles are prohibited. *'''White Rock Wildlife Management Area (WMA)''' - A 280,000 acre protected area within the Ozark National Forest. == Prominent Families and Surnames== *'''William A. Hudson''' - Dr. William A. Hudson a native of Newton County studied iodine levels in blood. His studies resulted in the production of ioadized table salt in 1924. *'''Maria Christina DeColores Moroles''' - Also known by the ceremonial names Sun Hawk and Aguila. She is best known for founding and maintaining Santuario Arco Iris, and intentional land community in Ponca designed as "sacred land space" for women and children, especially marginalized women and children of color. *'''[[Newton-7660|Thomas Willoughby Newton]]''' - A former United States Marshall and Arkansas State Senator, elected to U.S. House of Representative. The county bears his name. *'''[[Pruitt-2588|John Henry Pruitt]]''' - Was born October 4, 1896 at Pruitt Hollow Boston Township. He is one of only nineteen soldiers in the U.S. military history to be twice awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in combat as a Marine during World War I. == Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Newton_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=364 * http://www.argenweb.net/Newton/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm * http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~edgmon/newton.htm * http://newtoncountyar.com/

Ouachita County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Ouachita County, Arkansas== The county seat is Camden.The county was formed on November 29, 1842, and named for the Ouachita River. === Maps and Boundaries === :[[Space:Dallas_County_Arkansas|Dallas County]] (north) :[[Space:Calhoun_County_Arkansas|Calhoun County]] (east) :[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|Union County]] (south) :[[Space:Columbia_County_Arkansas|Columbia County]] (southwest) :[[Space:Nevada_County_Arkansas|Nevada County]] (west) :[[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas|Clark County]] (northwest) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== * Bearden * Camden (county seat) * Chidester * East Camden * Stephens ====Towns==== * Louann ====Census-designated place==== * Reader ====Townships:==== * Behestian * Bradley (East Camden) * Bragg * Bridge Creek (Elliott) * Carroll * Cleveland * Ecore Fabre (most of Camden) * Freeo * Jefferson * Lafayette (small part of Camden) * Liberty * Marion * Red Hill (Chidester, most of CDP Reader) * River * Smackover (Stephens) * Union (Bearden) * Valley * Washington (Louann) ==Historical Landmarks== == National Protected Areas == == Prominent Families and Surnames== ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== ===WWI=== ===WW2=== ====Ships==== '''''USS Ouachita County''''' (LST-1071) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Ouachita County, Arkansas, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. Originally laid down as LST-1071 on 13 February 1945 by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Inc. of Hingham, Massachusetts; launched on 14 March 1945; and commissioned on 9 April 1945 with Lieutenant W. C. Scott in command.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Ouachita_County_(LST-1071) :Launched: 14 March 1945 :Commissioned: 9 April 1945 :Decommissioned: 10 June 1946 :Recommissioned: 3 January 1951 :Decommissioned: 15 February 1956 ==Sources== === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouachita_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Ouachita_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=795 * http://www.argenweb.net/Ouachita/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Perry County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Perry County, Arkansas == Perry County, Arkansas was formed on December 18, 1840 from parts of Conway and Pulaski Counties. The county was named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a naval hero in the War of 1812. The county seat is Perryville. The county has been primarily agricultural throughout its history, with the main crops being cotton, soybeans, and rice. The population of the county has remained relatively small, with around 10,000 residents in the early 21st century. The county has a rich history of Native American and Civil War activity. === Maps and Boundaries === Perry County, Arkansas is located in the southern part of the state. It is bordered by: *[[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|Faulkner County, Arkansas]] (northeast) *[[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|Saline County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Garland_County_Arkansas|Garland County, Arkansas]] (southwest) *[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell County, Arkansas]] (west) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Adona%2C_Arkansas|Adona]]||[[:Category:Perryville%2C_Arkansas|Perryville]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Bigelow%2C_Arkansas|Bigelow]]||[[:Category:Casa%2C_Arkansas|Casa]]||[[:Category:Fourche%2C_Arkansas|Fourche]] |- |[[:Category:Houston%2C_Arkansas|Houston]]||[[:Category:Perry%2C_Arkansas|Perry]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :[[:Category:Aplin_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Aplin]] ==Other Unincorporated Communities== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Ava||[[:Category:Cherry_Hill_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Cherry Hill]]||Fourche Junction |} ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Aplin_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Aplin]]||[[:Category:Casa_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Casa]]||[[:Category:Fourche_Lafavre_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Fourche Lafavre]]||[[:Category:Houston_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Houston]] |- |[[:Category:Kenney_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Kenney]]||[[:Category:Lake_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Lake]]||[[:Category:Maumelle_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Maumelle]]||[[:Category:New_Tennessee_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|New Tennessee]] |- |[[:Category:Perry_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Perry]]||[[:Category:Petit_Jean_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Petit Jean]]||[[:Category:Ranklin_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Ranklin]]||[[:Category:Rose_Creek_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Rose Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Tyler_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Tyler]]||[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]]||[[:Category:Union_Valley_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Union Valley]]||[[:Category:Wye_Township%2C_Perry_County%2C_Arkansas|Wye]] |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bigelow Methodist Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bigelow_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South| Bigelow Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - Constructed in 1908, the Bigelow Methodist Episcopal Church, South is a single-story frame structure covered by a gable rood with a belfry. Its significance is its association with the lumber mill boom era of Bigelow. It is relatively unaltered appearance that conveys firsthand the Plain Traditional-style religious architecture being constructed in small towns in the first decade of the 20th century. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bigelow Rosenwald School }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bigelow_Rosenwald_School| Bigelow Rosenwall School]]''' - also known as Rosenwald Community Center, is a former Rosenwald School located in Toad Suck, about 10 miles northeat of Bigelow. It is a one-story, wood-framed school built in 1926. The building rests on a continuous foundation built mainly of brick, although part of it is constructed out of concrete block and is sheathed in weatherboard. The roof, which is a combination of a gable and hipped roof, is covered in corrugated sheet metal. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Camp House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Camp_House_(Aplin,_Arkansas)| Camp House]]''' - The Camp House is an excellent example of Craftsmen style built in 1917 in Aplin, Arkansas. It is generally stated throughout the Town of Aplin that Mr. James F. Camp bought the plans for the house from Sears & Roebuck Company as a kit house, with the materials being shipped in by train into Perry, Arkansas, before being transported by wagon to the build site in Aplin, Arkansas. This great two-story, transitional bungalow house built in 1917, features large brackets, exposed rafter tails and large bay window located in the front facade. The Camp House is the reflection of the transition occuring throughout the United States, from Classical Revival styles of architecture to a style emphasizing the worker's home. This style grew out of a desire to emulate a simpler time, which had been instituionalized by the Arts and Crafts movement in England, and it was winning converts in America. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Camp Ouachita Girl Scout Camp Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Camp_Ouachita_Girl_Scout_Camp_Historic_District]]''' - constructed by the Civilian Conversation Corps (CCP) between 1936 and 1938 under the supervision of Works Progress Administration (WPA) engineers. The buildings were all designed in the Rustic style, an aesthetic so popular among public works projects during the Great Depression that has since become virtually identified with that era. These resource all into seven distinct types: adminstration building, unithouse, bathhouses, cabins, utility and engineering structures, foundations, and landscape features. Designed by Thompson, Sanders & Ginnochio, architects of Little Rock. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Fourche LaFave River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Fourche_LaFave_River_Bridge| Fourche LaFave River Bridge]]''' - is a historic truss bridge in Perry County. It was built in 1931 and spans the Fourche LaFave River. The bridge is notable for its Pratt through truss design, which was a common type of bridge construction in the early 20th century. It is also one of the few remaining examples of this type of bridge in the state of Arkansas. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Placs in 1990. It is now closed to vehicular traffic but still accessible by foot. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hawks Schoolhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hawks_Schoolhouse| Hawks Schoolhouse]]''' - it is a two-story, wood frame building devoid of any architectural details that would associate it with a national style. This Plain Traditional style was very common for small rural schools and churchs in the mid-19th century. It has a gable roof with sheathed metal, and the walls are covered with weatherboard. It was built around 1911. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hollis Country Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hollis_Country_Store| Hollis Country Store]]''' - The Hollis Country Store is a store building with a picnic shelter with wellhead, two connected tourist cabins, and a low stone wall at the edge of the gravel parking area. The low wall is constructed of local stone set in a random pattern and the picnic area of stone and brick. The tourist cabins are a wood frame construction. The store has some influences from the Craftsman style, mainly the vernacular. The store was built around 1931-2 and was a anchor of the tiny village of Hollis providing goods and services. The significants of this store is the workmanship, design features and native materials, such as the sandstone. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Houston Methodist Episcopal Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Houston_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South| Houston Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - located in Houston, Arkansas it was constructed in 1912. The church is a single-story frame building of rectangular plan. It has a bell tower on the front elevation and exhibits restrained Colonial Revival influence, largely seen in the arched windows decorated by false keystone and in boxed cornice returns. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Perry County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Perry_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Perry County Courthouse]]''' - is a historic building that was built in 1891. It is a two-story building in the Romanesque Revival style of architecture. The building was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson and was constructed by local builders. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Perryville American Legion Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Perryville_American_Legion_Building| Perryville American Legion Building]]''' - is a single-story, cut-stone masonry insitutional building designed in the Rustic stype architecture. It features unusual, hand-crafted door hardward and the rough-hewn wood ceiling trusses characterstic of this style. Built during the Great Depression as part of rural construction projects carried out by Presiden Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Civilian Consveration Corps. It is significant example of the Rustic style and Craftsmanship of this period. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Perryville Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Perryville_Commercial_Historic_District| Perryville Commercial Historic District]]''' - is a historic district in Perryville, Arkansas. It is a collection of commercial buildings that were built between 1891 and the early 1950s. The district includes a variety of architectural styles, including Victorian, Italianate, and Art Deco. The buildings were primarily used for retail service, and professional purposes. They were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The district encompasses a large part of the town's central business district, and it includes several buildings that are individually listed on the National Register. The district is a good example of a typical small-town commerical district, which has remained relatively intact despite the changing trends in architectural styles and economic development over the course of the 20th century. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=C. L. Sailor House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:C.L._Sailor_House| C. L. Sailor House]]''' - located on the intersection of Wilson and Wiley Streets in Bigelow, Arkansas. Surrounded by pasture fields it is a two-story Craftsman-Colonial Revival style home. The original owner, C. L. Sailor constructed the home in 1917. It is significant because of its association with Mr. Sailor the original owner. Who was a general manager of Fourche River Lumber company, president of the Bigelow State Bank and owner of two newspapers. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=South Fourche LaFave River Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:South_Fourche_LaFave_River_Bridge| South Fourche LaFave River Bridge]]''' - is a historic bridge in western Perry County. It is a two-span Parker pony truss bridge on Arkansas Highway 7 that spans across the South Fourche LaFave River. Built in 1933 it spans 485 feet across the river and was listed ont he National Register of Historic Places in 2004. {{Image|file=Perry_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Wallace Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Wallace_Bridge| Wallace Bridge]]''' - also known as the Nimrod Bridge is is located in rural Perry County, Arkansas southeast of the hamlet of Nimrod. It is a single-span camelback through truss structure, set on concrete abutments. The bridge is 180 feet and spans the Fourche LaFave River. It was built in 1908, its trusses were constructed by the Southwestern Brige Company. It is one of three surviving camelback truss bridges in the state. === National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Ouachita_National_Forest| Ouachita National Forest]]''' - The Ouachita National Forest is a national forest located in the U.S. state of Arkansas and Oklahoma. It covers about 1.8 million acres and is the oldest national forest in the southern United States. The forest is known for its scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and rich natural and culture resources. ::The forest is located in the Ouachita Mountains, a range of ancient mountains that are known for thier rugged terrain, steep ridges, and narrow valleys. ::The forest features several recreational opportunites such as hiking, camping, horsback riding, hunting, fishing, mountain biking, and ATV riding. The forest also has several developed campgrounds, picnic areas, and boat ramps to access the forest's lakes and rivers. The forest contains several wilderness areas, including the Bear Creek, Hurricane Creek, and Upper Kiamichi River wilderness areas. These wilderness areas provide visitors with opportunities for backcountry hiking, camping, and hunting. Ouachita National Forest also contains a rich cultural history, including the remains of early settlements, homesteads, and logging camps, as well as historic structures such as ranger stations and fire towers. :: Only a small section of the forest is located in Perry County, Arkansas. === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''Darrell DeShawn Camp''' was born on August 29, 1966 in Perryville, Arkansas. An American musician who performed country and Americana music. He had several single hits "Fallin' Never Felt So Good" (1993), "Confessin' My Love", and "Man, What a Woma" (1994). *'''Paul Van Dalsem''' was born on April 5, 1907 in Aplin, Perry County, Arkansas. He was elected to the state House of Representative in 1936. He was one of the most powerful members of the Arkansas General Assembly during the 1950s and 1960s. *'''Joyce Wroten''' was born on April 26, 1940 in Perry County, Arkansas. She was an influential figure in Arkansas higher education. She served on staff of Governor Bill Clinton, she later moved to the University of Arkansas System and served as Chif lobbyist. She played a critical role in development of legislation that put Arkansas's share of the 1998 tobacco settlement into the state's healthcare system. She help found the winthrop Rockefeller Insitute at Petit Jean Mountain in 2005. === Records and Resources=== * [[Wikipedia:Perry_County,_Arkansas| Wikipeida Page for Perry County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Perry_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| FamilySearch - Perry County, Arkansas Genealogy] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=796 Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Perry County] *[https://www.argenweb.net/perry/ ARGenWeb - Perry County, Arkansas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm| Genealogy Trails History Group - Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhistpjlf00good/mode/1up| Internet Archive - Biographical and Historical Memoirs including Perry County, Arkansas (1889)] *[http://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-counties/perry-county-arkansas-genealogy-biographies.asp| My Genealogy Hound - Perry County, Arkansas Family Biographies] *[https://archive.org/details/namespoaddresses00mast/page/28/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - Names and P.O. Addresses of Farmers in Arkansas (1879)] *[https://www.histopolis.com/Place/US/AR/Perry_County| Histopolis - Collaborative Genealogy & History for Perry County, Arkansas] *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=AR|cty=105|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false| U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management - Land Record Search] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/perry-county/| Arkansas Digital Archives - Perry County, Arkansas] *[https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#PERRY| The Newberry Library - Individual County Chronologies] *[https://archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog/page/306/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883] *[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/titles/places/arkansas/Perry/| The Library of Congress - Chronicling America - Perry County, Arkansas] *[https://www.loc.gov/collections/historic-american-buildings-landscapes-and-engineering-records/?q=ARKANSAS+Perry| The Library of Congress - Photographs, Postcards, and Historical Images for Perry County, Arkansas] *[https://patents.google.com/?q=Arkansas+%22county+of+Perry%22+OR+%22Perry+County%22&oq=Arkansas+%22county+of+Perry%22+OR+%22Perry+County%22| Google Patent Search for Perry County, Arkansas]

Phillips County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Phillips County, Arkansas Project! == Phillips County, Arkansas is located in the eastern part of the state and was formed on May 1, 1820. It is named after Sylvanus Phillips, a prominent landowner in the area at the time. The county has a rich history, with pre-Columbian sites dating back to the Mississippian culture, which existed in the region from about 800 to 1600 AD. During the Civil War, Phillips County was the site of several battles, including the Battle of Helena in 1863, which was a Union victory. After the war, the county experienced a period of growth and development, with the construction of railroads and the establishment of cotton as a major cash crop. In the 20th century, Phillips County was the site of significant events in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1949, the case of the "Elaine 12" began when a group of African American farmers were falsely accused of murder and put on trial in the county. The case drew national attention and helped to expose the injustices and discrimination faced by black residents of the county. In recent years, Phillips County has continued to grow and develop, with a focus on agriculture, manufacturing, and the service sector. The county is also home ot a number of historical sites and museums that commemorate its rich history. === Maps and Boundaries === Phillips County, Arkansas is located in the eastern part of the state. It is bordered by: *[[Space:Lee_County_Arkansas|Lee County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Tunica_County%2C_Mississippi|Tunica County, Mississippi]] (northeast) *[[Space:Bolivar_County%2C_Mississippi|Bolivar County, Mississippi]] (southeast) *[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha County, Arkansas]] (south) *[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe County, Arkansas]] (northwest) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{|border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Elaine%2C_Arkansas|Elaine]]||[[:Category:Helena%2C_Arkansas|Helena]] |- |[[:Category:Lake_View%2C_Arkansas|Lake View]]||[[:Category:Marvell%2C_Arkansas|Marvell]] |} ====Towns==== :[[:Category:Lexa%2C_Arkansas|Lexa]] ====Census-designated place==== ===Unincorporated Places=== :{|border="0" width="300px" |Modoc||[[:Category:Poplar_Grove%2C_Arkansas|Popular Grove]]||Lambrook |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Big_Creek_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Creek]]||[[:Category:Cleburne_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Cleburne]]||[[:Category:Cleveland_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Cleveland]]||[[:Category:Cypress_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Cypress]] |- |[[:Category:Hickory_Ridge_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Hickory Ridge]]||[[:Category:Hicksville%2C_Arkansas|Hicksville]]||[[:Category:Hornor_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Horner]]||[[:Category:Lake_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Lake]] |- |[[:Category:Marion_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Marion]]||[[:Category:Mooney_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Mooney]]||[[:Category:St._Francis_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|St. Francis]]||[[:Category:Spring_Creek_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Spring Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Tappan_Township%2C_Phillips_County%2C_Arkansas|Tappan]] |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Allin House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Allin_House| Allin House]]''' - The Allin House is a historic house located at 515 Columbia Street in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick five bay structure with a rear ell having a two-storey front porch and originally a real ell shaped porch. The roof is a low hip with a flat center section. The house is an unusual transitional design having a Classical, almote Antebellum plan with Victorian trim and detailing particularly across the front two-story porch. The house was built around 1856. The house is architecturally significant because of its transitional design, its relatively small size with is proportioned detailing. The house had several owners, but it was bought by Richard Allin in 1889 and is named after him. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Almer Store }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Almer_Store| Almore Store]]''' - Build in 1870's the store is constructed with cypress horizontal planks laid between vertical grooved posts. Mr. and Mrs Ulrich Almer, both Swiss immigrants built a flatboat in Iowa and floated down the Mississippi River. After arriving in Helena built the small a small house and later this house was dismantled and the wood used to build what is now known as the Almer Store. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Altman House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Altman_House| Altman House]]''' - The Altman House, located in Helena, Phillips County, Arkansas was built in 1914. A one-on-one half-story house. It is a unique design that borrows from several of the "high-fashion" styles of the era. The two most prominent influences are the Art Deco and the Craftsman movement and the Classical Revival. The house was built for Gustave Altman, a prominent member of the Jewish community in the city. Altman's wife, Estelle, who served as her own "architect" is attributed for the unique design. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Civil War Batteries of Helena, Arkansas }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Civil_War_batteries_of_Helena,_Arkansas]]''' - The Civil War batteries of Helena, Arkansas were a series of fortifications constructed by the Confederate Army to defend the city of Helena during the American Civil War. The batteries were built in 1862 and 1863 and were designed to protect the city from Union naval attacks on the Mississippi River. They consisted of several artillery pieces including one 10-inch columbiad, one 8-inch columbiad, one 32 pounder, and several smaller guns. The batteries were manned by Confederate soldiers and were used to repel several Union naval attacks on the city, but were ultimately captured by Union forces in July 1863 during the Siege of Helena. The remains of the batteries can still be seen in Helena today. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Beech Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Beech_Street_Historic_District_(Helena–West_Helena,_Arkansas)]]''' - is a large residential historic district in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas. The district has long been a fashionable residential area with a diversity of residential architecture, dating from 1858 to 1935. Colonial Revival predominating most of the structures. It includes 133 buildings, of which about 80 are historically significant. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Centennial Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Centennial_Baptist_Church| Centennial Baptist Church]]''' - was the home base for Reverend (Dr.) Elias Camp Morris from dedication of the churh in 1905 until his death. Dr. Morris was president of the National Baptist Convention (NBC), the largest African-American organization in the United States at the end of the 19th Century. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Cherry Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Cherry_Street_Historic_District_(Helena–West_Helena,_Arkansas)| Cherry Stree Historic District]]''' - is a historic neigherhood, commercial, and entertainment district serving the downtown of Helena, Arkansas. The history of Cherry Stret is tied to the blues heritage of the area beginning in the 1940s. Cherry Street has hosted the King Biscuit Blues Festival annually since 1986. *'''[[Wikipedia:Chicago_Mill_Company_Office_Building| Chicago Mill Company Office Building]]''' - is a single-story, wood-frame structure designed in a restrained version of the Craftsman style. It is distinguished by its low, spreading, asphalt-shingle hipped roof that extends out and over the wrap-aournd front porch. It is significant due to its associate with the Chicago Mill Company, one of the largest wood processing industries to install a facility in West Helena during the boom years and one of the few to survive the Depression era of the 1930s. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Coolidge House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Coolidge_House_(Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas)| Coolidge House]]''' - The Coolidge House was built in 1880 in Helena. It is an example of a Queen Anne cottage. It was built for S. C. Moore as a gift for his daughter, Anna Leslie Moore, on the occasion of her marriage to Charles Coolidge Jr. It is a one-and-a-half story frame structure with asymmetrical floorplan. It has three steeply pitched hipped roofs from which the gables extend. Four tall interior brick chimneys with decorative banding pierce the roofs, with two etending above the roof line. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Denison House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Denison_House| Denison House]]''' - located on 427 Garland Avenue in West Helena, Arkansas. It is a one-and-one-half story, brick masonry home designed in a simplified version of the Colonial Revival. Constructed by a local builder it is in one of the first developed residential areas of the city. It was built for the first mayor of Helena, J. W. Denison. It one of the few surviving historic homes of this style in West Helena. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Estevan Hall House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Estevan_Hall_House| Estevan Hall House]]''' - The house was built in the 1820's, but has undergone extensive alterations. Still it is probably the oldest structure in Phillips County. The original owner Fleetwood Hanks was active in county, territorial and state government. He was the Sheriff of Phillips County and elected to the council in the Sixth Territory. The house bears the name of the original owners great-great-grandaughter Estevan Hall. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Faust House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Faust_House_(Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas)| Faust House]]''' - located at 114 Richmond Hill in West Helena, Arkansas. It is a single-story, wood-frame brick masonry home designed in the Spanish Revival style. It is one of the best examples of a Spanish Revival style in West Helena. It was built around 1924. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jacob Trieber Federal Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jacob_Trieber_Federal_Building,_United_States_Post_Office,_and_United_States_Court_House| Jacob Trieber Federal Building, United States Post Office, and United States Court House]]''' - is a historic government building in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas. It is a Modern International style three-story building. Designed by Edward F. Brueggerman and Elmer A. Stuck & Accoiates, and built between 1959 and 1961. It is named after Jacob Trieber, a judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas. It is an example of the Intenational sytle buildings. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:wiki/First_Baptist_Church_(Marvell,_Arkansas)| First Baptist Church]]''' - is a historic building located in Marvell, Arkansas. It is a single-story, brick masonry church building designed in a simplified, vernacular interpretation of the Collegiate Gothic style. Its flat roof is set behind the brick parapet walls and is covered with asphalt roll. It is one of the best examples of a Collegiate Gothic style building in Marvell. The name of the architect is unknown, but the contractor was a Mr Stratton who built in 1925. It is the only surviving Collegiate Gothic style building in Marvell. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Henry and Cornelia Ford Farm }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Henry_and_Cornelia_Ford_Farm| Henry and Cornelia Ford Farm]]''' - located on Phillips County Road 249 northeast of Lexa in rural Phillips County, Arkansas. The farm complex consists of the main house, bar, shed, well and sorghum mill, studio and associated farm plantings. Built in the early 1950s the construction was overseen by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It is an excellent representation of the mid-20th century family farm in the 1950s era. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Gemmill-Faust House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Gemmill-Faust_House| Gemmill-Faust House]]''' - located at 321 Street Andrew's Terace in West Helena, Arkansas. It is a two-and-one-half story, wood-frame and brick masonry home designed in the Prairie style. The house is locally significant for its style and the fact that it is one of the few surviving homes of this architectural style in West Helena. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Delta Cultural Center }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Delta_Cultural_Center| Delta Cultural Center]]''' - located on the southeast corner of Missouri and Natchez Streets at the southern end of the downtown area and paralleling the levee, the Missouri-Pacific Depot in Helena is a fine unaltered example of early-20th century depot architecture in Arkansas. Constructed in 1915 of red brick and limestone accents, this two-story building exhibits detailing from the Craftsman period as well as subtle Classical Revival influences. Originally designed to serve as the regional headquarters for the St. Louis Iron Mountain and Souther Railrodad. Constructed in 1915, it is one of the finest examples of architecture which caracterized that company's construction in the early days of the 20th century. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Helena Library and Museum }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Helena_Library_and_Museum| Helena Library and Museum]]''' - In 1891, the Women's Library Association of Helena, Arkansas constructed this two-and-one-half story building to house their library. As the oldest public building in Helena, it is an important local landmark. The Helena Museum is one of the most important local museums in Arkansas. Displays include Indian artifacts, personal effects of several individuals prominent in Helena's history, Civil War relics, early documents relating to Phillips County history and many other items. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Helena National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Helena_National_Guard_Armory| Helena National Guard Armory]]''' - located at 511 Miller Street the building is a one-story, brick-masonry structure constructed in 1937 and designed in the Art Deco style of architecture. Its significance is its association with the history of the Arkansas Army National Guard and the Works Progress Admistration (WPA). {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Sidney H. Horner House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Sidney_H._Horner_House| Sidney H. Horner House]]''' - Built in 1881 by Michael Brennam it is located aproximately six blocks west of the Mississipi River in Helena, Arkansas. Sidney H. Horner, a member of an early Helena family, was part of a banking firm established by his father, John Sidney Horner. The house is an Italianate style made of hand-moded brick. It has 7 fireplaces and oak parquet floors. It is known today as the Horner-Gladin House. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Keesee House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Keesee_House|Keesee House]]''' - Built in 1901 for Thomas Woodfin Keesee, this house has an asymmetrical plan with classical details, symbolizing the architectural transition that occurred in the early 20th century. Representatve of changing architectural tastes at the turn of the century it has features of both Queen Anne and Classical Revival styles. Thomas was the son of John William Keesee, a prosperous farmer in the county, and was raised on a plantation outside of the town. The Keesee engaged in farming and cotton buying. Thomas and his family actively participated in these enterprises, and his home reflects the success one could achieve. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Richard L. Kitchens Post No. 14 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Richard_L._Kitchens_Post_No._41|Richard L. Kitchens Post No. 41]]''' - Constructed in 1922, the Richard L. Kitchens Post in Helena is one of the oldest American Legion buildings in Arkansas. Designed in a rustic style, the Helena Legion Hut is constructed of cypress logs notched and joined at the corners. It was designed by legionnaire H. H. Walters and the contractor who built the post was E. T. Walker. Much of the work was done by local members and most of the materials were donated from the cypress farm of Robert Gordon. The post is name after Richard L. Kitchens a Helena doughboy who was a private in the 312th Field Signal Battalion of the 87th Division. While enroute to France on a troop ship, he developed influenza and died on September 18, 1918, and was buried in the American Cemetery in Pons, France. The American Legion Hut in Helena has served veterans of World War I, World War II, the Korean Conflict, and the war in Vietnam. It stands as a monument to 20th century american military veterans. *'''[[Wikipedia:Lakeview_Resettlement_Project_Historic_District| Lakeview Resettlement Project Historic District]]''' - The Lake View resettlement project in Phillips County, Arkansas was a part of the New Deal program during the 1930s. The project was intended to improve the living conditions of African-American farmers by providing them with new land and modern farming techniques. The project involved the resettlement of around 1,500 African-American farmers from overcrowded and poor areas of the Mississippi Delta region to a new development in Phillips County, Arkansas know as Lake View. The project was intended to improve the living conditions of the resettled farmers by providing them with better land and modern farming methods, as well as access to schools, hospitals, and other amenities. ::However, the projet faced many challenges and was ultimately considered a failure. The land was not as fertile as promised, and the farmers faced difficulty in making a living from their new farms. The project also faced opposition from white landowners and residents in the area, who did not want to see an influx of African-American farmers in the region. Additionally, the farmers who were resettled were not alwasy able to adapt to the new farming methods and struggled to make a living. As a result, many of the farmers who were resettled ended up leaving the area and returning to their original homes. :: The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Littl Cypress Creek Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Little_Cypress_Creek_Bridge| Little Cypress Creek Bridge]]''' - Located on Phillips County Road 66G at the point where it crosses the Little Cypress Creek, the Little Cypress Creek Bridge is a masonry subsstructure bridge that is distinguished by its use of textured metal deck plating and an aluminum multi-beam substructure, all of which rests upon reinforced concrete piers. It consist of two spans, each of which measures 15 feet in length. Construsted in 1942, it is associated with the World War II Era historic context. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mayo_House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mayo_House_(Marvell,_Arkansas)| Mayo House]]''' - Located at 302 Elm Street in Marvell, the Mayo House was constructed between 1917 and 1919 in the Colonial Revival Style. It is a one-and-one half story residence. H. B. Mayo bought the land in 1911 and made his home there. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Myers House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Myers_House_(Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas)| Myers House]]''' - located at 221 St. Andrew's Terrace is a two-and-one-half story, wood frame and brick masonry residence designed in a synthesis of the Craftsman and Prairie styles. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Nelson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Nelson_House_(Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas)| Nelson House]]''' - The Nelson House at 303 St. Andrew's Terrace is a two-and-one-half story, wood frame and brick masonry residence designed in the traditional vernacular idion known as the American Foursquare. It is one of the best known examples of a popular traditional home in Helena. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Perry Street Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Perry_Street_Historic_District_(Helena–West_Helena,_Arkansas)| Perry Street Historic District]]''' - is a historic neighborhood located in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas. The district is situated on the east side of the Mississippi River, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::Perry Street Historic District is known for its large collection of Victorian-era-houses, many of which were built in 1880 and 1920. The district features a variety of architectural styles, including Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Craftsman. The neighborhood was a thriving community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was home to many prominent citizens of Helena-West Helena, including politicians, business leaders, and professionals. :: The district is also notable for its association with the African American community, many of the houses were built by and for the African American community during the period of segregation. The district played an important role in the African American community, many of the residents were teachers, doctors, and other professionals who helped shape the community in the early 20th century. :: Today, the Perry Street Historic District is considered a valuable piece of Helena-West Helena's history and culture, and it is home to many well-preserved historic houses that are open to the public for tours. The district is also home to several annual events, such as Perry Street Fair and the Christmas home tour, that attract vistors from all over the state. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Phillips County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Phillips_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Phillips County Courthouse]]''' - is a historic courthouse located in Phillips County, Arkansas. The building was built in 1891 and is a good example of the Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style. The courthouse was designed by the architect Charles L. Thompson, who also designed several other courthouse in Arkansas. ::The Phillips County Courthouse is a three-story red brick building with a central clock tower and a hipped roof. The building features a varity of decorative elements, including arched windows, stone trim, and a large front entrance with a projecting gable. The courhouse was used as a court and county government office for many years. :: The Phillips County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. In the early 21st century, the building was renovated and restored to its original condition. Today, the Phillips County Courthouse is considered an important piece of architectural history and is used as a office and event space. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Phillips County Penal Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Phillips_County_Penal_Farm_Historic_District| Phillips County Penal Farm Historic District]]''' - encompasses a former prison facility in Phillips County, Arkansas. The complex consists of three concrete structure, a water tower, and a concrete foundation pad. The main building is a cst concrete structure, two stories in height, with Plain Tradition and International styling. The facility was built in 1935-37 with funding from the Works Progress Adminstration (WPA) and served as a penal facility until 1973. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jerome Bonaparte Pillow House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Jerome_Bonaparte_Pillow_House| Jermoe Bonaparte Pillow House]]''' - also known as the Thompson-Pillow House, is a historic house located in Helena, Arkansas. The house was built in 1866 and is a good example of the Italianate architectural sytle. The house was built by Jerome Bonaparte Pillow a prominent businessman and civic leader in Helena, and it was home to several generations of the Pillow family. ::The house is a two-story brick building with a central tower, a hipped roof, and a two-story portico with a balustrade. The house features a variety of decorative elements including arched windows, bracketed eaves, and a central entrance with a fanlight. The house is also known for its ornate ironwork, including a fence and a spiral staircase. ::The Thompson-Pillow House is significant for its association wit the Pillow family, who were important figures in the history of Helena and Phillips County. The house is also significant for its architecture, as it is one of the best examples of Italianate architecture in the city. ::The Thompson-Pillow House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Today, the house is a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it can be viewed from the street and is considered an important piece of Helena's architectural and cultural heritage. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=E.S. Ready House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:E.S._Ready_House|E.S. Ready House]]''' - The Ready-Mayer House in Helena is one of a number of residences designed by architect Charles L. Thompson of Little Rock. It is a two-and-one-half story residence painted white and trimmed with black shutters. The symmetrical facade is divided into three bays. Above the oustide bays shingled dormers project from the gable roof. Twin chimneys rise above the ridge line near the north and south ends of the roof. :: The house was constructed in 1910 for Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Ready of Helena. Mr. Ready was a prominent Helena businessman, and Mrs. Ready was involved in many local activities. She was especially active in the organization and construction of the Helena Library and Museum. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-30.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Richardson-Turner House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Richardson-Turner_House| Richardson-Turner House]]''' - Surrounded by cotton fields, this picturesque house is located in Lexa, Arkansas. The single-story farm house was built around 1894, but in the late 1930s, the attic was enlarged to make an extra half story of living space. The central hall plan is conserative and would seem to classify this house as Folk Victorian, the emphasis on decorative wall surfaces, and complexity of fenstration place it in the Queen Anne category. :: Dr. Richardson was a graduate of the University of Mississippi, the Univesity of Lousville Schoo of Medicine in Kentucy and served his intership at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City. He came to Phillips County around 1882 with his father and brother. He praticed medicine at the farm and represented Phillips County in the state legislature. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-31.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Mary's Catholic Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_(Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas)| St. Mary's Catholic Church]]''' - also known as St. Mary's of the Assumption Catholic Church, is a historic chuch located in Helena-West Helena, Arkansas. The church was built in 1878 and is a good example of the Gothic Revival architectural style. It was built by the German Catholic community of Helena-West Helena, and it was the first Catholic church in the city. ::The church is a large, red brick building iwth a steep gable roof, a central tower, and pointed arched windows. The building features a variety of decorative elements, including a large rose window, buttresses, and a front entrance with a pointed arch. The interior of the church features a high ceiling, beautiful stained glass windows, and detailed woodwork. ::St. Mary's Catholic Church has played a significant roe in the history of Helena-West Helena, and it is a symbo of the city's German Catholic heritage. The church is also significant for its architecture, as it is one of the best examples of Gothic Revival architecture in the state. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-32.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William A. Short House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:William_A._Short_House| William A. Short House]]''' - Constructed in 1904 in Helena, Arkansas and built by the Clem Brothers of St. Louis. It is a marvelous examle of the Colonial Revival Style. With its outstanding oak woodwork, decorative mantels, and parquet flooring, the house exhibits some of the finest craftsmanship available during the period. ::The owners of the house, William A. Short and his wife Sallie Baker Short came to Helena in 1885. Mr. Short had been engaged by the Howell Cotton Company of Little Rock to supervise a branch of their business. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-33.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Spirit of the American Doughboy }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Spirit_of_the_American_Doughboy| Spirit of the American Doughboy]]''' - The Doughboy statue is a World War I memorial statue, which is located in Helena, Arkansas. The term "Doughboy" was a nickname given to the American soldiers during World War I, which is why these statues are often dedicated to the soldiers of that war. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-34.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William Nicholas Straub House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:William_Nicholas_Straub_House| William Nicholas Straub House]]''' - located on Perry Street in Helena, Arkansas. The is Not represntative of any single architectural trend, it has a uniquely eclectic vernacular design. It is an mix of features borrowed from the Shingle and Colonial Revival styles. Constructed in 1900 by Lyle Brothers, this two-and-half story residence is significant for its unusual composition, the most striking feature of which is the crenelleted front tower. William Nicolas Straub father Nichoas Straub was the original owner of the house. He came to this country from Germany in 1862, and founded a general mercantile business, N Straub and Sons Mercantile Company. In 1890, he founded Straub Pressed Brick Company. William followed in his father's footsteps, worked at teh Straub Mercantile Company and was very involved in community affairs. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-35.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=James C. Tappan House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:James_C._Tappan_House| James C. Tappan House]]''' - is a two-story frame residence, three bays wide across the facade. The house is basicaly Greek Revival in style and also has an original bracketed cornice that is normally considered Victorian. The house is older than any other homes in Helena. Built by a Mormon preacher name Gay. Gay may have been the builder or contractor, but it would appear that Rober Maloney was the man for whom it was being built. J.C. Tappan bouth the house in 1858. Tappan, a native of Tennessee, came to Helena as a young man, was a lawyer, farmer, and commanded the 13th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, seeing action in Missouri, Kentucky, Tennesse, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-36.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Maj. James Alexander Tappan House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Maj._James_Alexander_Tappan_House| Maj. James Alexander Tappan House]]''' - Constructed approximately in 1892. It is a Queen Anne style with a round corner tower with cap and finial, an inset balcony with low balustrade, a curved veranda with spinciles and elegant slender columns, and oriels. ::The James A. Tappan House is representative of a wealthy Arkansas businessman's home at the turn of the century. It is a reminder of the Gilded Age in eastern Arkansas. :: James Alexander Tappan was born in Tennessee. At age 16 he joined the Confederate army, was promoted to major within two years and earned the Bronze cross of Honor. After the war, he became a civil engineer, an his work for a railroad brought him to Helena. He established the Tappan Coal Company, a business that is still a family operation today (1974). As the local representative of a Pittsburg dealer, Tappan sold coal to Mississippi River steamboats and packets which stopped at Helena to refuel. He also sold coal to homes and businesses in Helena and surrounding towns. He founded Tappan Hardware Company in 1888 which was one of Arkansas' largest at the time. He was a stockhoder in one of Helena's bank, and a director in another. He was also interested in agriculture and managed his own farm until his death. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-37.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Turner Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Turner_Historic_District| Turner Historic District]]''' - encompasses the 19th century core of a small community of Cypert in rural Phillips County, Arkansas. It includes a store and house, both built and operated by members of the Turner family, who were amont the first to settle in the area. John L Turner, built the house in 1896 and in 1892 he built the N. B. Turner & Son Store. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-38.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Warrens Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Warrens_Bridge| Warrens Bridge]]''' - is a historic timber-trestle bridge on Phillips County Road 141. It spans across the Lambrook Levee Ditch west of Lambrook, Arkansas. It has a span of 100 feet and is 16 feet wide, set on timber abutments and piers. It was built in 1930 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-39.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=West House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:West_House_(Helena-West_Helena,_Arkansas)| West House]]''' - Built in 1900 by the Clem Brothers of St. Louis for Mercer Elmer West and his wife, Mary Moore Govan West. It is an example of the Georgian Revival with Queen Anne decorative details. The owner West, ws involved in the timber business, as well as being a prominent banker, and hand-picked all of the white oak which was used throughout the house. The trees were then milled and cured at the McCoy lumber yard in Helena. {{Image|file=Phillips_County_Arkansas-40.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=White House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:White_House_(Helena,_Arkansas)| White House]]''' - is an historic house in Helena, Arkansas. It was designed by Charles L. Thompson in 1910. The house is a good example of the transition from Victorian styling toward interest in Colonial Revival.

=== National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Ozark–St._Francis_National_Forest| St. Francis National Forest]]''' - is a U.S. National Forest located in eastern Arkansas, in the Mississippi River delta region. It consists of two separate units, one located on the southernmost tip of the sate on the Mississippi River and the other, about 30 miles to the northwest, surrounding the confluence of the St. Francis and White Rivers. The forest covers a total of 22,600 acres and is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. :: The St. Francis National Forest offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, and boating. The forest is also home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including a number of endangered species. The forest is known for its southern bottomland hardwoods, cypress sloughs and oxbow lakes, as well as its historic sites, such as the Civil War-era Battery D, Parkin Archeological State Park, and the Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge. The forest is also home to the only campground on the Mississippi River. *'''[[Wikipedia:White_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge| White River National Wildlife Refuge]]''' - located in the Arkanss Delta region, in Phillips and surrounding counties. The refuge covers over 111,800 acres of bottomland hardwoods, swamps, and oxbow lakes, along a 140 mile stretch of the White River. It was established in 1935 as a breeding ground for migratory birds, and it is one of the most important wintering areas for waterfowl in the Mississippi Flyway. ::The White River National Wildlife Refuge offers a variety of recreational opportunities, such as hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, hiking, and photography. The refuge is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including over 300 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, and 50 species of reptiles and amphibians. The refuge is also home to several endangered species, such as the American alligator, the Louisiana pine snake, and the Indiana bat. ::The refuge is open to the public year-round, although some areas may be closed during hunting season or for the protection of wildlife. Visitors can enjoy the nature trails, observation towers, and the vistor center, which provides information and educational materials about the refuge and its wildlife. === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''Richard Allin''' - was born on October 6, 1930 in Helena, Arkansas. He was a journalist and humorist who for thirty years wrote the popular "Our Town" column for the Arkansas Gazette and the the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. *'''[[Alexander-14419|John Hanks Alexander]]''' - was born on March 26, 1894 in Helena, Arkansas. He was the first African-American officer in the United States armed forces to hod a regular command position and the second African-American graduate of the United States Military Academy. The military installation at Newport News, Virginia, was named Camp Alexander in honor of him. *'''Calvin Clark''' - was born on July 21, 1820 in Wayne County, Indiana. A prominent Quaker, he and his wife moved to Helena, Arkansas and co-founded the Southland College. The first academy of higher education for African Americans west of the Mississippi River. *'''Alida Clawson''' - was born on February 9, 1823 in Richmond, Indiana. An Indiana Quaker, she later moved to Helena and co-founded the Southland College, with her husband Calvin. The first academy of higher education for African Americans west of the Mississippi River. *'''William Grey''' -was an African-American born on December 22, 1829 in Washington DC as a free man. After the Civil War, he settled in Helena, Arkansas. Never a slave himself, he was a tirless fighter for the rights of freedmen. He attended the 1868 state constituional convention and later became a member of the Arkansas General Assembly seriving as Commissioner of Immigration and State Lands. In 1872, he became the first African American to address a national nominating convention, seconding the nomination of Repulican presidential candidate Ulyssess S. Grant in 1872. He was also the first Grand Master of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge (Colored) of Free and Accepted Masons of Arkanasas. He served as state legislatory in 1869. *'''Kenneth Wahl Hatfield''' - was born on June 6, 1943 in Helena, Arkansas. He is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the United States Air Force Academy, the University of Arkansas, Clemson University, and Rice University. *'''Napoleon Bonaparte Houser''' - was born on February 14, 1869 in Gaston County, North Carolina. Later, he settled in Helena, Arkansas. He was a prominent African-American physician, owner of the Black Diamond Drugh Store, and investor in Helena. He was president of the Helena Negro Business League. He was active in the social life of fraternal organizations, including the Prince Hall Masons, the Knights of Pythias, and the Mosaic Templars of America. *'''[[Helm-873|Mark Lavon Helm]]''' was born on May 26, 1940 in Elaine, Arkansas. He was an American musician who achieved fame as the drummer and one of three lead voclists for "the Band". He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. He was known for his deeply soulful, country-accented voice, multi-instumental ability, and his creative drumming style. Some of his hit notable songs included "The Weight", "Up on Cripple Creek", and "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down." *'''Alexander Johnson''' - was born on December 7, 1942 in Helena, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball outfielder, who played in the Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, New York Yankees, and Detroit Tigers. He was the National League Comeback Playe o the Year in 1968 and an American League All-Start and Batting champion in 1970. *'''Mary Lambert''' was born on October 13, 1951 in Helena, Arkansas. She is an American director and has directed music videos, television episodes and feature films, mainly in the horror genre. *'''Blanche Lambert Lincoln'''was born on September 30, 1950 in Helena, Arkansas. She is a retired American politician who served as a United States Senator for Arkansas. She also served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1991 to 1999. She represented Arkansas's 1st Congressional district in the U.S. House of Represntatives from 199 to 2001. She was elected United States Senator and served two terms from 1999 to 2011. *'''Robert Lockwood Jr.''' was born in Turkey Scratch, Arkansas. He was an American Delta blues guitarist who recorded for Chess Records and other labels in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the first professional black entertainers to appear on radio in the South, on the "King Biscuit Time" radio show. He won a Grammy Award in 2008 for his Traditional Blues Album, inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1989, awarded the National Heritage Fellowship in 1995 by the National Endowment for the Arts. The highest honor in the folk and tranditional ars in the United States. He was a seven-time W.C. Handy Blues Music Award winner and he held honorary doctorates from the Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland State University. *'''Roberta Evelyn Martin''' was born on February 12, 1907 in Helena, Arkansas. She was an American gospel composer, singer, pianist, arranger and choral organizer. She was one of the most significant figures during the gospel music's golden age. The United States Postal Service issued a 32 cent commemorative stamp honoring Martin's influence. The stamp was one of four honoring gospel women. *'''[[McCollum-1643|Robert Lee McCollum]]''' was born on November 30, 1909 in Helena, Arkansas. He was an American blues musician and recorded under the pseudonyms Robert Lee McCoy and Robert Nighthawk. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1983. *'''Abraham Hugo Miller''' - was born a slave on March 12, 1849 in Colt, St. Francis County, Arkansas. He later moved with his mother to Helena. He was educated at the Southland Colege and elected to the state legislature 1874 during the Reconstruction period. Miller, was born a slave and went on to great success as a leader, educator, and businessman. Later in life he published his autobiography "How I Succeeded in My Business." *'''Eliza Ann Ross''' - was an African-American businesswoman and educator, as well as the first woman to build and operate a movie theater in Arkansas. She was the wife of properous Helena busiinessman Abraham Hugo Miller. After his death she continued his business operations and provided leadership to the Helena school system. She was inducted into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame in 1999. *'''John Herman Stroger Jr.''' was born on May 19, 1925 in Helena, Arkansas. An Arkansas native, he became a powerful figure in Illinois government and politics. He was the first African-American president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. He sponsored legislation aimed at supporting woman and minority owned businesses, and he was a cosponsor of the Cook County ordinances relating to human rights and ethics. *'''[[Jenkins-5096|Harold Lloyd (Jenkins) aka "Conway Twitty"]]''' - Born Harold Lold Jenkins on September 1, 1933 in Friars Point, Mississippi. His parents moved to Helena, Arkansas when he was ten years old. He took the stage name "Conway Twitty" combining the names of two cities Conway, Arkansas and Twitty, Texas. He was an American singer and songwriter. Best known as a country music performer. He received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with Lorett Lynn. He was inducted into both the Country Music and Rockabilly Halls of Fame. *'''Roosevelt Sykes''' - also known as The Honeydripper, was born on January 31, 1906 in Elmar, Arkansas. He was an American blues musician. sykes had a long career, spanning the pre-war and postwar eras. His pounding piano boogies and risque lyrics characterize his contributions to the blues. *'''[[Tappan-334|James Camp Tappan]]''' was born on September 9, 1825 in Franklin County, Tennessee. After the war he settled in Helena, Arkansas. He was a Confedeerate general, lawyer, and politician from Helena. He is best remembered for commanding a brigrade of Brigadiers General Thomas J. Churchill's Arkansas Division. *'''Ellis Clarence Valentine''' was born on July 30, 1954 in Helena, Arkansas. He is a former Major League Baseball right fielder. He is remembered for having one of the all-time great throwing arms. *'''James David Walker Jr.''' - also known as Jimmy McCracklin, was born on August 13, 1921 in Elaine, Arkansas. He was an American pianist, vocalist, and songwriter. His styled contained the West Coast blues, Jump blues, and R&B. He produced over 30 albums, and earned four gold records. === Records and Resources=== *[[Wikipedia:Phillips_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia page for Phillips County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Phillips_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy| FamilySearch - Phillips County, Arkansas Genealogy] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=797| Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Phillips County, Arkansas] *[http://www.argenweb.net/phillips/|ARGenWeb - Phillips County, Arkansas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm|Genealogy Trails] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/phillips-county/| Arkansas Digital Archives for Phillips County] *[https://tcgs.genealogyvillage.com/| Tri-County Genealogical Society - Phillips, Lee, Monroe Counties in Eastern Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00good_0/mode/1up| Internet Archives - Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Eastern Arkansas (1890)] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist03good/mode/1up| Internet Archives - Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Eastern Arkansas(2) (1890)] *[http://www.mygenealogyhound.com/arkansas-counties/phillips-county-arkansas-genealogy-biographies.asp| My Genealogy Hound - Phillips County, Arkansas Biographies] *[https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/PH-died.html| Political Graveyard - Phillips County, Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/namespoaddresses00mast/page/28/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - Names and P.O. Addresses of Farmers in Arkansas (1879)] *[https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~ajac/genealogy/arphillips.htm| Roots Source - Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870] *[https://www.isjl.org/arkansas-helena-encyclopedia.html| Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life - Helena, Phillips County, Arkansas] *[https://archive.org/details/recordsoffie18650011unit/mode/1up| Internet Archives - Records of teh Field Offices for the State of Arkansas, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands (1865-1872)] *[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/elaine-massacre-of-1919-1102/| Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Elaine Massacre] *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=AR|cty=107|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false| U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management - Land Grant Searches] *[https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#PHILLIPS| The Newberry Library - Individual County Chronologies] *[https://archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog/page/306/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883] *[https://archive.org/details/publications03arka/page/320/mode/1up?view=theater| Internet Archives - Phillips County Post Offices and Postmasters] *[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/titles/places/arkansas/Phillips/| Library of Congress - Chronicling America Historic American Newspapers - Search for Phillips County, Arkasnas] *[https://www.photogrammar.org/county/G0501070| Photogrammer - Phillips County, Arkansas Photographs] *[https://patents.google.com/?q=Arkansas+%22county+of+Phillips%22+OR+%22Phillips+County%22&oq=Arkansas+%22county+of+Phillips%22+OR+%22Phillips+County%22| Google Search for Patents in Phillips County, Arkansas]

Pike County Arkansas

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Poinsett County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Poinsett County, Arkansas! == The county was formed on February 28, 1838 and named after Joel R. Poinsett, who served as the first U.S. Minister to Mexico, a botanist and Secretary of War under President Martin Van Buren. Before it became a county, the area was part of the hunting grounds of the Chickasaw and Cherokee Native American tribes. After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, settlers began moving into the area, and agriculture became the primary industry in Poinsett County. During the Civil War, the county was divided, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others supporting the Union. After the war, the county's economy shifted towards lumber, and it became a major center for the production of lumber products. Over the years, Poinsett County has continued to grow and develop, and it remains a vibrant and diverse community today. === Maps and Boundaries === Poinsett County is located in the northeastern part of the state of Arkansas. It is bordered by the following counties: *[[Space:Craighead_County_Arkansas|Craighead County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Mississippi_County_Arkansas|Mississippi County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Crittenden_County_Arkansas|Crittenden County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Cross_County_Arkansas|Cross County, Arkansas]] (south) *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson County, Arkansas]] (west) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Fisher%2C_Arkansas|Fisher]]||[[:Category:Harrisburg%2C_Arkansas|Harrisburg]]||[[:Category:Lepanto%2C_Arkansas|Lepanto]] |- |[[:Category:Marked_Tree%2C_Arkansas|Marked Tree]]||[[:Category:Trumann%2C_Arkansas|Trumann]]||[[:Category:Tyronza%2C_Arkansas|Tyronza]] |- |[[:Category:Weiner%2C_Arkansas|Weiner]] |} ====Towns==== :[[:Category:Waldenburg%2C_Arkansas|Waldenburg]] ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Payneway||Rivervale |} ====Unincorporated Communities==== :[[:Category:Greenfield%2C_Arkansas|Greenfield]] ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Bolivar_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Boliver]]||[[:Category:Greenfield_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Greenfield]]||[[:Category:Greenwood_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Greenwood]] |- |[[:Category:Little_River_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Little River]]||[[:Category:Lunsford_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Lunsford]]||[[:Category:Owen_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Owen]] |- |[[:Category:Scott_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Scott]]||[[:Category:Tyronza_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Tyronza]]||[[:Category:West_Prairie_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|West Prairie]] |- |[[:Category:Willis_Township%2C_Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas|Willis]] |} ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== *Helena Expedition March 5–12, 1863 aka: St. Francis River Expedition and Little River Expedition Occurred in St. Francis, Cross, and Poinsett Counties; Expedition from Helena up the St. Francis and Little Rivers, and Skirmish at Madison, Arkansas [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6696 Helena Expedition] === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Bacon Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bacon_Hotel| Bacon Hotel]]''' - Constructed in 1912, the Bacon Hotel is a two-story frame structure clad with beige-painted weatherboard and resting upon a semi-continuous concrete foundation. The hotel is covered by a corrugated metal-sheathed, cross-gable roof and is basically built on a T-shape plan. ::The abstract for the Bacon Hotel dates to September 27, 1858 when the land was deeded to the Stae of Arkansas from the federal government under the Swamp and Overflowed Land Act of 1850. The early history of Whitehall is vague. According to tradition, the community was named after Joe Hall, one of the earliest settlers in the area. Hall desired a house constructed from sawn lumber rather than a houuse of ordinary logs like thous utilized by his neighbors. He purchased the lumber in Memphis, Tennessee and had it shipped down the Mississippi River and up the St. Francis River to Wittsburg. It was then dragged by oxen to the built sight. :: The hotel was built to provide lodging for the many timber company officials that would travel to Whitehall on business and for the "drummers" or traveling salesman. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Downtown Harrisburg }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Harrisburg_Commercial_Historic_District| Harrisburg Commercial Historic District]]''' - The district exemplifies the growth of the town through its height in the 1950s. The period of significance extends from 1888 to 1959. The first known permanent settlers were Charles and Rebekah Shaver and their family, who arrived i nthe fall of 1824. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Highway A-7 Bridges Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poinsett_County,_Arkansas| Highway A-7 Bridge Historic District]]''' - Portions of U.S. 63 were the origins of the Ozark Trails Association, which established a network of roads in northern Arkansas. Four bridges built in the 1920s on on the National Register of Historic Places. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Hubbard Rice Dryer }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hubbard_Rice_Dryer| Hubberd Rice Dryer]]''' - The Hubbard Rice Dryer is located at 15015 Senteney Road. The main characteristic of the structure is the ten silos maded of reinforced concrete, standing in five pairs, each approximately 50 feet high. It was constructed in 1945 and was last used in the fall of 1979. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Judd Hill or Old Tulot Plantation }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Judd_Hill_Cotton_Gin| Judd Hill Cotton Gin]]''' - It was built in 1930 and is the only example of a cotton gin in Judd Hill, and as an unusual example of a cotton gin built out of brick. It is also significant for its role in cotton prodution during this period. ::The community took its name from its founder, Orange Judd Hill, also known as O. J. a wealthy banker and businessman in Kansas City, Missouri. Who was the first owner of the cotton gin and plantation. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Willie Lamb Post No. 26
American Legion Hut }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Willie_Lamb_Post_No._26_American_Legion_Hut| Willie Lamb Post No. 26 American Legion Hut]]''' - is a brick masonry building located one block west of the commercial area in the small town of Lepanto. Constructed in late 1937, it is designed in a simplified Neoclassical style. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Lepanto Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Lepanto_Commercial_Historic_District]]''' - ecompassess the downtown are of Lepanto, Arkansas. It contains a number of building in the downtown area dating from the 1915 to 1920s. This includes the Portis Company cotton gin, Arlington Light and Power, Barton's a lumber office that was later converted to a hardware store. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Marked Tree Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marked_Tree_Commercial_Historic_District]]''' - is a list of 15 commercial buildings in dowtown Marked Tree, Arkansas. The buildings within the district represent two periods of the towns development that occurred between 1910 and 1937. The district exemplifies the growth of the town during this period. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Marked Tree Lock and Siphons }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Marked_Tree_Lock_and_Siphons]]''' - is a flood control facility located on the St. Francis River in Poinsett County, Arkansas. Built in 1926 it is a concrete trough about 130 feet long and 30 feet high. It was originally built to control flooding and was described by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as uinque in the nation for its scope and efficiency. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Modern News Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Modern_News_Building| Modern News Building]]''' - is a single-story, header-bond brick building in a simplistic rectangular fashion. Built in 188 by L. D. Freeman, Sr. and constructed by W. C. Pratt to as a newspaper business. The significance is the newspaper in which the building represents. ::The Modern News newspaper was established by Freeman in November of 1888. It is one of the oldest established weekly newspapers in Arkansas. ::L. D. Freeman Sr. was born in Alabama and moved to Arkansas with his famly at an early age. He gained his newspaper experience at the Memphis Avalanche. He started the business with the help of H. M. Phelps printer of the Arkansas Tribune. It was the first paper printed in the Harrisonburg area. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Poinsett Community Club }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Poinsett_Community_Club| Poinsett Community Club]]''' - Built in 1927 it is a vernacular interpretation of Craftsman sytle architecture. It served as a community club or Old Trumann Community House and was the focal point for social and recreational activites in Trumann, Arkansas. Designed by the Poinsett Lumber and Manufacturing Company for its employees. I was also at one time used by the Singer Sewing Machine Company. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Poinsett County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Poinsett_County_Courthouse: Poinsett County Courthouse]]''' - was designed in 1917 by the Pine Bluff architect Mitchell Selligman and constructed with grey Bedford stone with reinforced concrete. It is a two-story building, with a raised basement, covered hipp rood and central dome on the main portion. Designed in the Classicl Revival style it is an example of the style of architecture during this period. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Singer Mansion }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Poinsett_Lumber_and_Manufacturing_Company_Manager%27s_House| Poinsett Lumber and Manufacturing Company Manager's House]]''' - also known as the Singer Mansion it is a historic house located at 512 Poinsett Avenue in Trumann, Arkansas. Constructed in 1935 it was built adjacent to the sprawling veneer mill. As common for the period many lumber companies provided housing for employees. ::The Poinsett Lumber and Manufacturing Company was the center of daily life in Trumann with over half of the towns population working at the local mill. At the time of its construction it was the finest home in the city. Built for the plant manager, which now would be akin to the company president. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=c |size=200px |caption=Tyronza Methodist Episcopal
Church, South }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tyronza_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_South| Tyronza Methodist Episcopal Church, South]]''' - is a historic church building at 129 Church Street in Tyronza, Arkansas. It is a single-story tall building with a raised basement. The building is covered in orange brick, topped by a gable roof over the main section and a hipped room on the rear portion. Built in 1930, it is an example of the Classical Revival style. {{Image|file=Poinsett_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=c |size=200px |caption=Tyronza Water Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tyronza_Water_Tower| Tyronza Water Tower]]''' - is a historic elevated steel water tower in Tyronza, Arkansas. It was built in 1935 by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company with funding from the Public Works Administration (WPA) to improve the local water supply. It is an example of a 1930s era waterworks built throughout Arkansas as part of the New Deal. === National Protected Areas === === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''Esther Bindursky''' was born on January 28, 1904 in Drew, Mississippi. She later moved to Arkansas, where she was the editor of the weekly newspaper Lepanto News Record. She is an award-winning journalist and photographer known for her perceptive feature and column writing, newsworthy pictures and selfless service to the community. She was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize and won a first-place National Federation of Press Women (NFPW) award. *'''Mignon Dunn''' was born on June 17, 1928 in Memphis. Dunn grew up in Tyronza, Arkansas. She is an American operator singer, dramatic mezzo-soprano and voice teacher. She played at New York Opera, Metropolitan Opera and the Experimental Opera Theatre. *'''Eralie Stancel Fires''' was born on March 19, 1947 in Rivervale, Arkansas. He is a retired professional jockey. In 1991, he was voted George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award, inducted into the Chicagoland Sports Hall of Fame and National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. *'''Joe Hollimon''' was born on November 5, 1952 in Trumann, Arkansas. He is a former defensive back for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He won six Grey Cups, was a three-time Western Conference All-Star Corner Back, and was a CFL All-Star. *'''Buddy Jewell''' was born on April 2, 1961 in Lepanto, Arkansas. He is a country musician. His first major-label album reached gold-record status. He was inducted into the Arkansas Entertainers Hall of Fame. *'''Marcus Monk''' was born on April 26, 1986 in Lepanto, Arkansas. He is a former professional American football wide receiver and former professional basketball player. He played for the Chicago Bears and New York Giants in the NFL. He played professional basketball in Germany. *'''Perry Wayne Ouzts''' was born on July 7, 1954 in Rivervale, Arkansas. A professional jockey, he is one of twenty-one professional riders to have won 5,000 races. He is nicknamed the "Workinman's Hero" for his unique riding style, "Scoot N' Boot." *'''[[Hendrix-3118|James Richard Hendrix Jr.]]''' was born on August 20, 1925 in Lepanto, Arkansas. He was a World War II veteran and recipient of the Medal of Honor. *'''Elbert Vernell Shelley''' was born on December 24, 1964 in Trumann, Arkansas. He is a former football player who played for the Atlanta Falcons as a safety. He went to the Super Bowl four times as a special teams player. ==Ongoing Projects for Poinsett County== #[[:Category:Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Poinsett County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Poinsett_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Poinsett County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters === Records and Resources=== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Poinsett_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia - Poinsett County, Arkansas]] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Poinsett_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Poinsett County, Arkansas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=799 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Poinsett County, Arkansas] *[http://www.argenweb.net/poinsett/ ARGenWeb - Poinsett County, Arkansas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm Genealogy Trails] *[http://www.poinsettcounty.us Public County Government - Poinsett County, Arkansas]

Polk County Arkansas

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[[Category:Polk County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Polk County, Arkansas Project! == Polk County, Arkansas was established on November 30, 1844 and named after James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States. The county was primarily a rural area throughout its history, and was home to various industries, including agriculture, forestry, and mining. During the Civil War, Polk County was a center of Confederate activity, and many residents served in Confederate military units. After the war, the county experienced a period of reconstruction and economic growth, but like much of the rural South, it faced significant economic and social challenges in the decades that followed. Despite these challenges, the county has continued to grow and develop, and today it is home to a diverse population and thriving economy. === Maps and Boundaries === Polk County is located in the southwestern part of Arkansas, in the United States. It is bordered by: *[[Space:Scott_County_Arkansas|Scott County, Arkansas]] (north) *[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|Montgomery County, Arkansas]] (east) *[[Space:Howard_County_Arkansas|Howard County, Arkansas]] (southeast) *[[Space:Sevier_County_Arkansas|Sevier County, Arkansas]] (south) *[[Space:McCurtain_County%2C_Oklahoma|McCurtain County, Oklahoma]] (southwest) *[[Space:Le_Flore_County%2C_Oklahoma|Le Flore County, Oklahoma]] (northwest) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Mena%2C_Arkansas|Mena]]||[[:Category:Wickes%2C_Arkansas|Wickes]] |} ====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Cove%2C_Arkansas|Cove]]||[[Category:Grannis%2C_Arkansas|Grannis]] |- |[[:Category:Hatfield%2C_Arkansas|Hatfield]]||[[:Category:Vandervoort%2C_Arkansas|Vandervoort]] |} ====Census-designated place==== :{| border="0" width="200px" |[[:Category:Acorn%2C_Arkansas|Acorn]]||[[:Category:Board_Camp%2C_Arkansas|Board Camp]] |} ====Other Unincorporated Communities==== ====Townships:==== :[[:Category:Ink%2C_Arkansas|Ink]] ====Townships==== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Acorn_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Acorn]]||[[:Category:Big_Fork_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Big Fork]]||[[:Category:Cedar_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Cedar]]||[[:Category:Center_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Center]] |- |[[:Category:Cove_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Cove]]||[[:Category:Eagle_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Eagle]]||[[:Category:Faulkner_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Faulkner]]||[[:Category:Freedom_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Freedom]] |- |[[:Category:Fulton_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Fulton]]||[[:Category:Gap_Springs_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Gap Springs]]||[[:Category:Mill_Creek_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill Creek]]||[[:Category:Mountain_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Mountain]] |- |[[:Category:Ouachita_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Ouachita]]||[[:Category:Ozark_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Ozark]]||[[:Category:Potter_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Potter]]||[[:Category:Rich_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|Rich Mountain]] |- |[[:Category:White_Township%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|White]] |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bard Springs Bathhouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bard_Springs_House| Bard Springs House]]''' - located on Forest Service Road 106 along Blaylock Creek betwen Blaylock Mountain and Raspberry Mountain in the Cassatot Mountains of Polk County, Arkansas. The bathhouse is a single-story building constructed of field stone and topped with a gable roof. It was built in 1936 by members of the 742nd Company of the Arkansas Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) District station at the Mena Camp, located aobut eight miles northwest of the small town of Shady, Arkansas. Part of the public recreational complex within the Ouachita National Forest (ONF) it is signficant through its association with the CCC and their contributions to American social history. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bard Springs Dam No. 1 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bard_Springs_Dam_No._1| Bard Springs Dam No. 1]]''' - located on Forest Service Road 106 along Blaylock Creek between Mountain and Raspberry Mountains in the Cassatot Mountains of Polk County, Arkansas. The recreational area has two dams which help form a horseshoe bend on Blaylock Creek, the primary water source for the Recreational Area. Dam No. 1 is on the western side of the recreational area. Made of field stone and approximtely 65 feet in lenght. It was built in 1936 by members of the 742nd Company of the Arkansas Civilian Converstation Corp (CCC) District Station at the Mena Camp. It remains significant through its association with the CCC and the contributions they made to American social history. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bard Springs Dam No. 2 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Bard_Springs_Dam_No._2| Bard Springs Dam No. 1]]''' - located on Forest Service Road 106 along Blaylock Creek between Mountain and Raspberry Mountains in the Cassatot Mountains of Polk County, Arkansas. The recreational area has two dams which help form a horseshoe bend on Blaylock Creek, the primary water source for the Recreational Area. Dam No. 2 is on the western side of the recreational area. Made of field stone and approximtely 75 feet in lenght. It was built in 1936 by members of the 742nd Company of the Arkansas Civilian Converstation Corp (CCC) District Station at the Mena Camp. It remains significant through its association with the CCC and the contributions they made to American social history. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bard_Springs_Picnic_Shelter| Bard Springs Picnic Shelter]]''' - located on Forest Service Road 106 along Blaylock Creek between Mountain and Raspberry Mountains in the Cassatot Mountains of Polk County, Arkansas. It is a single-story, open air structure set on a continuous stone foundation. It was built in 1936 by members of the 742nd Company of the Arkansas Civilian Converstation Corp (CCC) District Station at the Mena Camp. It remains significant through its association with the CCC and the contributions they made to American social history. *'''[[Wikipedia:Bogg_Springs_Hotel| Bogg Springs Hotel]]''' - located at the end of State Highway 84 in the rural southwest corner of Polk County, Arkansas. It is a two-story, wood frame hotel dsigned in the Plain Traditional style. Built in 1904-07 for use as a hotel in a resort area, there is a lot of folklore stories associated with the hotel about people who have stayed there and even criminal activities that occurred nearby, usually in conjunction with moonshining. It is the last surviving structure in Bogg Springs resort community and the last known resort hotel building in all of Polk County. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Buckeye Vista Overlook }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Buckeye_Vista_Overlook| Buckeye Vista Overlook]]''' - is a historic scenic overlook in the Ouachita National Forest. Located on National Forest Road 38 in Polk County, Arkansas. It is on the north side of Buckeye Mountain and is a simple roadside pullout where you can stop and take in the wonder of the natural beauty. There is a 70 feet long retaining wall built out of quarried stone and mortar. The wall was built in 1935 by the Civilian Consveration Corps (CCC). It is one of only two overlooks in the Ouachita National Forest. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ebenezer Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Ebenezer_Monument| Ebenezer Monument]]''' - Constructed in 1936, and located in the rear parking lot of the First Baptist Church at 811 Port Arthur Street in Mena, Arkansas. It is a square, stone and concrete masonry monument that narrows toward the top and contains a vault designed to hold a time capsule. It is designed in the Rustic masonry style found frequently in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) construction for that period. ::The monument is associated with the anti-Communist sentiment that swept the state after the decision by the administration of nearby Commonwealth College to focus its curriculum exclusively upon Marxism and Communism, and to advocate militant activism by its students and faculty within the growing southern labor movement. :: The First Baptist Church erected the monument in 1936 as part of the local effort to expel nearby Commonwealth College. Led by its new minister Reverand L. D. Summers, the thrust of his efforts were part of a local and state initiative to discredit the school and remove it from the state. ::Commonwealth College traced its origins to the uptopian movement of the late 19th century, specifically to the Llano Cooperative Colony, a community based on utopian models that was founded in 1914 in Antelope Valley, California. The movement was founded by Job Harriman, a prominent socialist who had earlier been a legal associate of Clarence Darrow, the Llano community was a farming commune that sought total self-sufficiency and independence along with stressing radical social and economic reform along socialist lines. ::The Ebenezer Mounument is the only historic resource within the state associated with anti-Communist activity during this period in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Elks Lodge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Elks_Lodge_(Mena,_Arkansas)| Elks Lodge]]''' - located at 500 Mena Street in Mena, Arkansas. It is a rectangular plan, two-story red brick Colonial Revival commercial building. A defining architectural element is a Mission style shaped parapet on the front, southwestern facade. The building was built in 1908, by the Elks Lodge #781. The lodge has served as a local oranization and hosted notable politicians, entertainers, and tended to the medical nees of Mena through its tenure as the Mena General Hospital during 1935 to 1951. ::In 1902, twenty-six people banded together to form the "Hello Bills", a forerunner to the Elks Lodge, 781. The group met in the second story of the Watkins building across the street from the post office. The popularity of the group necessitated the need for a larger building. So they build the structure to be utilized as a community center. ::The Redman Hosptal in Mena had outgrown its space and in 1935 the Elks rented the building for medical use. During its stint as the Elks lodge it was a reception for William Jennings Bryan during his bid for the White House. Actor and Mena resident Chet Lauck, served as the clubs Exalted Ruler from 1928 to 1929. During it years in the community it has been used by other clubs and organizations like the Lions Club, the Girl Scouts, and as a hospital. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=C. E. Foster House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:C.E._Foster_House| C. E. Foster House]]''' - Constructed in 193 by Carlos Hill and Phil Lance, the C. E. Foster House is an irregular-plan, two-section stone structure originally constructed as a vacation residence. The two sections, connected by a gable-roof breezeway. It is a highly unusual example of a native-stone constructed, Rustic style vacation cottage. ::Little is known of Carlos Hill's early life other than he was from Iowa and had managed a cattle ranch in Argentina. He arrived in Mena to study at Commonwealth College. He designed and constructed the house, which was sold shortly thereafter to C. E. Foster from Muskogee, Oklahoma. Foster, who was in the oil business, purchased the house for a vacation cottage. ::Since Queen Wilhelmina State Park took over the Foster House in 1971, the building has been utilized as a display area, visitor information center, gift shop, offices, storage, and employee housing. It is significant for its unique and immaginative exercise in Depression-era Rustic style architecture. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Janssen Park }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Janssen_Park| Janssen Park]]''' - is a municipal park in Mena, Arkansas. It encircles one of Mena's oldest buildings, the 1850s Shelton log cabin. The park was laid out in 1896, the year the city was founded. There is a clocktower in the partk and it features walkways, mature trees and large grassy areas. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mena Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mena_Commercial_Historic_District| Mena Commercial Historic District]]''' - encompasses the downtown area of Mena, Arkansas. Mena was founded as a major railroad service town for the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad and the town grew up around it. Most of the commerical buildings were built between 1896 and 1940 and include a variety of one and two-story structures. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mena Kansas City-Southern Depot }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mena_station_(Arkansas)| Mena Kansas City-Southern Depot]]''' - located west of the intersection of Mena Street and Pickering Avenue in downtown Mena, Arkansas. It was built in 1920 and is a single story, brick masonry railroad depot designed in the Mediterranean style. It is significant for its association with the Kansas City-Southern Railroad which gave birth to the city of Mena. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mountain Fork Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mountain_Fork_Bridge| Mountain Fork Bridge]]''' - is located on County Road #38 in Polk County approximately one mile west of the town of Camp Pioneer. It spans the Mountain Fork Creek and is an example of a pony Pratt steel truss bridge. This type of bridge was very common in the state in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Its bridge design reflects a period of bridge engineering before the Arkansas Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD) standarized bridge designs in the 1920s. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=National Guard Armory }} *'''[[Wikipedia:National_Guard_Armory_(Mena,_Arkansas)| National Gurad Armory]]''' - Constructed in 1930-31, it is located at the southwest corner of DeQueen and Maple Street in Mena, Arkansas. It is a fieldstone and concrete masonry armory building conssiting of a large, single story function area, and a smaller two-story office section. It is an example of locally construction in native fieldstone. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mena City Hall }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Mena_City_Hall| Mena City Hall]]''' - It first served as the Old Post Office, but is now Mena City Hall. Located at 520 Mena Street, it was constructed in 1917. It is a two-story, brick masonry post office structure specifically designed for that purpose by Treasury Department architect James A. Wetmore. Its design is both American Colonial and European Classical influcences, a combination that was popular during that period. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Polk County Courthouse }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Polk_County_Courthouse_(Arkansas)| Polk County Courthouse]]''' - is a two-story, bick masonry courthouse building designed in a restrained version of the Art Deco style. It was designed by Haralson and Mott Fort Smith architectural firm in 1939 and built under the federal public works program at the Works Progress Adminstration (WPA). {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Agnes Catholic Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Agnes_Catholic_Church_(Mena,_Arkansas)| St. Agnes Catholic Church]]''' - located at the southwest corner of 8th and Walnut Street in Mena, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1921-22 and is a single-story, fieldstone masonry and concrete church building. Designed in the Spanish Mission style and constructed with locally-available materials. It's noteworhy features include a green clay tile roof, and an abundance of richly-colored stained glass, and the two flanking asymmetrical towers, with their offset buttresses and hipped roofs. ::the formation of a Catholic congregation in Mena occurred in 1896, when the archdiocese sent a delegation to select a site for the erection of a church and school. In 1897, a young paster by the name of Reverand A. P. Gallagher as head of the church. A Catholic parochial school was established at the same time. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Shady Lake Recreation Area }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Shady_Lake_Recreation_Area| Shady Lake Recreation Area]]''' - is a campground and public recreational area in southwestern Ouachita National Forest, southwest of Mena, Arkansas and west of Glenwood, Arkansas. It consist of a body of water from the Saline River contained by a dam built in 1940 by the Civilian Consveration Corps (CCC). The area is administered by the United States Forest Service (USFS). ::Developed facilities are located on the north side of the lake, and include four camping loops, a swimming area, fishing pier, amphitheater, and other facilities. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Judge Benjamin Shaver House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Judge_Benjamin_Shaver_House| Judge Benjamin Shaver House]]''' - is a two-and-one-half storey Neo-Colonial Revival style house. The house is an early reminder of the early settlement of Mena, Arkansas. ::Dorothy Shaver grew up in the house and after college she joined her sister, Elsie, in Chicago, Illinois. Both were art students and created and sold dolls which became famous under the name of "Little Shavers." {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=1877 Survey Marker 48 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_survey_marker_48| 1877 Survey Marker 48]]''' - The state line location covers an acrea starting at the northeast corner of the parking lot just north of Arkansas 88 and Oklahoma 1 highway intersection. The site is one of the few places where public access is available to one of the original 1877 State Line Milage Markers. ::The survey of the State Line was a controversial government action because more than one survey occurred. The first State Line was agreed to in the Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1820. The Washington or Choctaw Boundary Treaty of 1825 set the present boundary south of Fort Smith, Arkansas. ::All white settlers west of this line were to be removed. All the Choctaws to the east were to relocate west. ::The line also became a focus of illegal liquor traffic. At the Civil War's end a new treaty was signed in 1865 and new efforts by the Choctaw were made to get the boundary changed to the east. The legislation finally settled the issue by confirming the old boundary in March of 1875. The resurvey was made in 1877. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Studebaker Showroom }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Studebaker_Showroom| Studebaker Showroom]]''' - located on the corner of DeQueen Street and Port Arthur Street in downtown Mena, Arkansas. It is an excellent example of Art Moderne architecture. The entire building is constructed of concrete blocks with white stucco covering the facade. Built in 1948, the Studebaker Showroom is associated with the development of Arkansas Highway Culture :: Built for the Lindsay brothers it served as a car dealership until 1962. It significance is for its association with the Arkansas Highway and Transporation Era Architecture, 1910-1965 and its Arkansas Highway History and Architecture 1910-1965. {{Image|file=Polk_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tall Peak Fire Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tall_Peak_Fire_Tower| Tall Peak Fire Tower]]''' - located southeast of Mean on Forest Service Road Number 38A in Polk County, Arkansas. The tower is a two-story, field stone and wood structure built in 1938, by members of the 742nd Company of the Arkansas Civilian Convservation Corps (CCC) District stationed at Mena Camp. It functioned as a fire and observation tower to help prevent the forest fires that ravaged the forest. === National Protected Areas === *'''[[Wikipedia:Ouachita_National_Forest| Ouachita National Forest]]''' - The Ouachita National Forest is located in west-central Arkansas and covers over 1.8 million acres of land. It is the oldest national forest in the southern United States and is home to a variety of recreational activities, including camping, hiking, fishing, and hunting. Within Polk County, the Ouachita National Forest includes popular destinations such as the Little Missouri Falls and the Womble Trail, a popular mountain biking route. The forest is also known for its diverse wildlife, including black bears, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''Robert Lrod Dorough''' was born on December 12, 1923 in Cherry Hill, Arkansas. He was an American bebop and cool jazz vocalist, pianist, composer, songwriter, arranger, and producer. He became famous as a composer and performer of songs in the TV series "Schoolhouse Rock", as well as for his work with Miles Davis, Blossom Dearie, and others. He received a Grammy nomination for Best Recording for Children in 1974, was inducted into the Arkansas Jazz Hall of Fame in 1998, Artist of the Year at the 2002 Pennsylvania Governor's Awards for the Arts, and was recognized by the National Endowment for the Arts as a Jazz Master in 2019. His Schoolhouse Rock! soundtrack was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". *'''Norris "Tuffy" Goff''' was born on May 30, 1906 in Cove, Arkansas. He was an American comedian in radio and film, best known for his portrayal of Abner Peabody on the rural comedy Lum and Abner. *'''Chester "Chef" Lauck''' was born on February 9, 1902 in Alleene, Arkansas. He was a comic actor who played the character of Lum Edwards on the classic American Radio comedy Lum and Abner. *'''Paul Tyrone Lewis''' was born on November 29, 1938 in Mena, Arkansas. He was an American artist remembered for the realism of his landscape paintings. His art has been featured in many national and regional juried art shows. Between 1958 and 2003, Lewis's paintings were selected seven times for inclusion in the Delta Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture at the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts. *'''[[Littleton-797|Herbert A. Littleton]]''' was born on July 1, 1930 in Mena, Arkansas. He received the Medal of Honor for valor while serving as a U.S. Marine during the Korean War. *'''David Luke Myrick''' was born on June 20, 1916 in Mena, Arkansas. He was an American country music singer and songwriter primarily known for his 1948 hit, "The Deck of Cards." He was a frequent performer on the Grand Ole Opry and Louisiana Hayride. *'''Dorothy Shaver''' was born on July 29, 1893 in Center Point, Arkansas. Her family moved to Mena when she was five years old. She was the first woman in the United States to head a multimillion-dollar firm. She was a well known leader in the fashion industry. In 1947, Life Magazine called her "the No. 1 American career woman." === Records and Resources=== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] * [[Wikipedia:Polk_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Polk County, Arkansas]] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Polk_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Polk County, Arknasas] * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=800 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Logan County, Arkansas]

Pope County Arkansas

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Pope County, Arkansas
The county was formed on November 2, 1829 as the first Arkansas county to be formed from the old Cherokee reservation. Named after the third territorial governor of Arkansas, John Pope, the county originally included Johnson and Yell counties; most of Logan County; and parts of Newton, Perry, and Scott counties. The first county seat was at Scotia, located about two and a half miles below the mouth of Big Piney Creek on the north bank of the Arkansas River; it was the home of Judge Andrew Scott who was one of the first Superior Court judges of Arkansas Territory by virtue of appointment by President James Monroe. He was the first governmental official to report for duty at the village of Arkansas Post (Arkansas County) on July 4, 1819, and assisted in putting into operation the laws of the territory. He served as Circuit Court Judge for the first District and was the first County Judge of Pope County. The county of Scott, created in 1833, was named in his honor.
Here is just some of the information included: [https://www.maptechnica.com/county-map/Pope/AR/05115 Boundary of Pope County, Arkansas] [http://www.arkansastransition.com/newfolder/images/Resources/Pope.pdf Pope County Resources] [https://www.co.pope.mn.us/history.php Rivers and Streams in Pope County] Pope County Farms Described Pope County Political Townships Pope County Organization The Several Seats of Justice of Pope County Pope County Buildings [http://www.popecountyar.com/elected_officials.html Pope County Officials] [http://dwightmission.org/about-dwight-mission/ Dwight Mission Station] [http://www.users.uswest.net/~willmurray/Hamilton/Pope%20County,%20arkansas/pope_county,_arkansas.htm Early Settlement of Pope County, Arkansas] Pioneer Settlers of Pope County Pope County Schools Little Rock & Fort Smith Railroad in Pope County, Arkansas Polk County Post Offices Pope County Cities, Towns, & Villages: Russellville * Atkins * Dover * Former Cities Civil War Pope County Newspapers Biographies Included is a total of 96 Pope County family biographies (valuable for genealogy) including each of the following surnames: (Some surnames have multiple biographies) (hundreds of other surnames are also mentioned throughout the text and within these biographies): Pope County is located in West Central of Arkansas and is surrounded by the following counties: [http://www.hearthstonelegacy.com/newton_county_arkansas.htm Newton County] Arkansas * Searcy County, Arkansas * Van Buren County, Arkansas * Conway County, Arkansas * Yell County, Arkansas * and Johnson County, Arkansas (highlighted county names can be clicked on for further description)
Here you will find maps to all listed below.
[http://www.popecountyar.com/pope_county_maps.html Maps and Boundaries]
* Pope County Courthouse * Fire Districts * Arkansas Nuclear One Evacuation Planning Zones * Russellville School District Board Zones * Justice of Peace Districts * Voting Precincts * Arkansas House Of Representatives Districts * City Of Russellville Wards * City Of London Wards * City Of Dover Wards * City Of Atkins Wards * City Of Pottsville Wards * Constable Districts [http://popelibrary.org/ Pope County Library System] === Communities === ==== Cities ==== ====Towns==== ====Census-designated place==== ====Townships:==== [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pope_County,_Arkansas National Register of Historic Places in Pope County, Arkansas] National Protected Areas
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_Mothers_Memorial_Park Confederate Mothers Memorial Park]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holla_Bend_National_Wildlife_Refuge Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Dardanelle Lake Dardanelle] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Dardanelle_State_Park Lake Dardanelle State Park] === Prominent Families and Surnames=== Allen * Baird * Bell * Blackford * Bonds * Bowden * Brashear * Brown * Bruton * Bryan * Bullock * Byerly * Collins * Crow * Daniel * Darr * Davis * Dickey * Elgin * Evants * Ford * Fowler * Fronaberger * Garrison * Granger * Harkey * Harris * Harvill * Henry * Hogan * Hogins * Hudlon * Jobe * Johnson * Johnstone * Joyner * Kenney * Kirkscey * Langford * Lemley * Martin * Montgomery * Nordin * Parker * Peeler * Plott * Potts * Poynter * Rachel * Rankin * Reed * Reynolds * Rodgers * Roys * Ruff * Rushing * Russell * Rye * Sasbee * Scott * Shinn * Sinclair * Smith * Tate * Tomlinson * Turnbow * Voss * Wallace * Warren * Weimer * Weir * Wells * West * Whitesides * Wilson * Wooten * Yancey * === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Pope_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=801 * http://www.argenweb.net/Pope/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Prairie County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Prairie County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Prairie County, Arkansas! == The county has two county seats, Des Arc and De Valls Bluff. Prairie County was formed on October 25, 1846, and named for the Grand Prairie of eastern Arkansas. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White County (north)]] *[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|Woodruff County (northeast)]] *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe County (east)]] *[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas County (south)]] *[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke County (west)]] === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{|border="0" width="200px" |DeValls Bluff||Des Arc |} ====Towns==== :{|border="0" width="200px" |Hazen||Fredonia||Ulm |} ====Census-designated place==== ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Belcher||Bullard||Calhoun||Center |- |Des Arc||Hazen||Hickory Plain||Lower Surrounded Hill |- |Roc Roe||Tyler||Union||Upper Surrounded Hill |- |Watensaw||White River||Peppers Landing||Plunketts |- |Sand Hill||Screeton||Siedenstricker||Slovak |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=American Legion Hut-Des Arc }} *'''American Legion Hut-Des Arc''' is a historic fraternal meeting hall at 206 Erwin Street in Des Arc, Arkansas. Built in 1934 it is the only example of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) style structure. {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bethel House }} *'''Bethel House''' is a historic house at Erwin and 2nd Streets in Des Arc, Arkansas. Designed by Charles L. Thompson and built in 1918 it is an example of small-scale residential architecture produced by Thompson.

{{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Bedford Brown Bethell House }} *'''Bedford Brown Bethell House''' is a historic house at 2nd and Curran Street in Des Arc, Arkansas. Built in 1912-13 it is an example of teh Colonial Revival architecture. {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Castleberry Hotel }} *'''Castleberry Hotel''' is a historic commercial building at 61 Main Street in De Valls Bluff, Arkansas. Built in 1925 it is an example of Craftsman architecture. {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=DeValls Bluff Waterworks }} *'''De Valls Bluff Waterworks''' is a historic public water supply facility at Rumbaugh and Hazel Streets in De Valls Bluff, Arkansas. Built in 1936 as part of teh Public Works Adminstration (PWA). {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Frith-Plunkett House }} *'''Frith-Plunkett House''' is a historic house at 8th and Main Street in Des Arc, Arkansas. Built in 1858, it is the oldest standing residence in the city. Typical of the distinctive Greek Revival. {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Kocourek and Son Hardware }} *'''Kocourek and Son Hardware''' is a historic commercial building at 110 East North Front Street in Hazen, Arkansas. A two-story building typical of the 20th century. It was built in 1907. {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=L |size=I |caption=Courthouse DeValls Bluff }} {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Courthouse Des Arc }} *'''Prairie County Courthouse''' is a historic courthouse in DeValls Bluff and Des Arc, Arkansas. Located at teh junction of Magnolia and Prairie Street. The two-story building was constructed in 1939 with the assistance of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). {{Image|file=Prairie_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Haze Train Station }} *'''Rock Island Depot''' is a historic railroad station at 157 North Front Street in Hazen, Arkansas. It was rebuilt in 1915. *'''Wingmead''' is a large farm and country estate in eastern Prairie County, Arkansas. Encompassing 14,000 acres, it is one of teh largest private estates. Developed by Edgar Monsanto Queeny president of Monsanto Corporation. The main part of the house was built in 1939. === National Protected Areas === *'''Konecny Prairie Natural Area''' is the largest block of high-quality tallgrass prairie left in the Grand Prairie of eastern Arkansas (Mississippi Alluvial Plain). Konecny Prairie is dominated by big bluestem, little bluestem, switchgrass, and Indian grass. Forb diversity is high with such plant species as compass plant, prairie gayfeather, blazing star, American aloe, and black-eyed susan being common. === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''Frederick Julian Becton''' was born on May 15, 1908 in Desc Arck, Arkansas. A decorated United States Navy officer, he is most notably remembered for commanding the destroyer USS Aaron Ward in World War II during an intense Japanese kamikaze attack. She later sunk from damage sustained in the attack. Later, he served on the USS Laffey and again came under kamikaze attack, but he refused to abandon the ship and managed to get the ship to port. *'''[[Eagle-243|James Philip Eagle]]''' was born on August 10, 1837. He later moved and lived in Prairie County. He was deputy sheriff, fought in the Civil War, served in the Arkansas House of Representatives, and was the 16th governor of Arkansas. *'''Buford B. Nunley''' was born on February 5, 1912 in Des Arc, Arkansas. He was an American Negro league first baseman for the Little Rock Grays. *'''Bill Kerksieck''' was born on December 6, 1913 in Ulm, Arkansas. He was a pitcher in Major League Baseball and played for the Philadelphia Philllies. *'''Arbee William Stidham''' was born on February 9, 1917 in DeValls Bluff, Arkansas. He was an American blues singer and multi-instrumentalist. He had a number one hit with "My Heart Belongs to You" *'''Vernon Odom Sr''' was born on June 9, 1921 in Fredonia (Biscoe), Arkansas. He was a civil rights leader recognized for his 43 years of work in civil rights. Today, he is remembered for the Vern Odom Allotment, a suburban-style housing development located off Vernon Odom Boulevard. *'''Marvin Speight''' was born on September 5, 1921 in Hickory Plains, Arkansas. He was an American basketball coach, and veteran of War World II. === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Prairie_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=802 * http://www.argenweb.net/Prairie/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Pulaski County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Pulaski County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Pulaski County, Arkansas! == Pulaski County -- where the Ouachitas, Delta, and Arkansas River Valley converge. Pulaski County is Arkansas's fifth county, formed during the Missouri Territory days, on December 15, 1818, alongside Clark and Hempstead counties. The county is named for Count Casimir Pulaski, a Polish volunteer who saved George Washington's life during the American Revolutionary War. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas.png |align=r |size=I |caption=Casimir Pulaski at the Vogel Schwartz Sculpture Garden }} Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski, for whom Pulaski county was named is remembered in many ways throughout the country. As evident of the many memorials dedicated to his memory, it is clear that Count Pulaski's deeds of valor on behalf of the American struggle for freedom have not gone unnoticed. === Maps and Boundaries === {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas.jpg |align=l |size=200px |caption= Pulaski County, Arkansas }} [[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|Faulkner County, Arkansas (north)]]
[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke County, Arkansas (east)]]
[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|Grant County, Arkansas (south)]]
[[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson County, Arkansas (south)]]
[[Space:Saline_County_Arkansas|Saline County, Arkansas (west)]]
[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas|Perry County, Arkansas (northwest)]]

=== Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Cammack Village ||Jacksonville ||Little Rock ||Maumelle |- |North Little Rock ||Sherwood ||Wrightsville |} ====Towns==== :Alexander ====Census-designated place==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |College Station||Landmark||Scott |- |Gibson||McAlmont||Sweet Home |- |Gravel Ridge||Natural Steps||Woodson |- |Hensley||Roland |} ====Townships:==== :{|border="0" width="500px" |Ashley|| Badgett|| Bayou Met||Big Rock|| Brodie |- |Campbell||Eagle||Eastman|| Ellis|| Fourche |- |Gray||Hill|| Maumelle|| Mineral||Owen |- |Perkins||Pyeatte|| Roland|| Union|| Worthen|| |- |Young |} === Historical Landmarks=== {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Downtown Argenta in Sept of 2011 }} *'''Argenta Historic District''' is an area in central North Little Rock. It was known as Argenta when the area was first settled. The area has undergone historic restoration and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Hoga (YT 146) alongside Fulton (AS 11) in Pearl Harbor on 8 June 1942. (Cropped to show Hoga only) }} *'''Arkansas II''' is a historic snagboat (river boat, resembling a barge superstructure, used for removing snags and obstructions from the river), berthed on the Arkansas River in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1939-40 and is an example of the architectural style of steel-hulled stern wheels. The Navy tug Hoga was in Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, during Japan’s attack on the U.S. fleet in the Hawiian Islands. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Ordnance Plant Guard House }} *'''Arkansas Ordance Plant Guard House''' is a historic military structure on the grounds of the Jacksonville Museum in Jacksonville, Arkansas. It was built in 1941 in the World War II era.
{{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Carl Bailey Company Building }} *'''Carl Bailey Company Building''' is a historic commercial building at 3100 East Broadway in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1945, it is an international style structure modeled on the International Harvester, designed by industrial designer Raymond Loewy. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Baker House in North Little Rock }} *'''Baker House''' is a historic house at 501 Main Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A three story home in the Queen Anne style of the Victorian era. It was designed by A. E. Colburn and built in 1898-89. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Barth-Hempfling House }} *'''Barth-Hempfling House''' is a historic house at 507 Main Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A single story home, built in 1886 for German immigrants, and is the last surviving house on Main Street in downtown. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Bayou Meto Battlefield }} *'''Bayou Meto Battlefield''' is the site of a Civil War battlefield in Jacksonville, Arkansas. It is the location of the Battle of Bayou Meto on August 27, 1863, in which Confederate forces successfully prevented the Union Army from crossing the Bayou Meto River. The battlefield is now preserved as Reed's Bridge Battefield Heritage Park. *'''Cecil M. Buffalo Jr. House''' is a historic house at 16324 Arch Street Pike in Landmark, Arkansas. A single story home designed by Oklahoma architect Dean Bryant Vollendorf and built in 1968. It is an example of a Baysweep style. *'''Carmichael House''' is a historic house at 13905 ARch Street Pike in Landmark, Arkansas. The property is a 30 acre gentleman's farm with a main house, barn, hog shed, and other farm outbuildings. The estate was developed in the 1930s by Hugh Carmichael and his wife Amelia. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Cherry House in North Little Rock. }} *'''Cherry House''' is a two and half story house at 217 Dooley Road in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1930, the main entrance is sheltered by a Georgian Revival style and is the finest example of a Colonial Revival architecture. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Cherry-Luter Estate }} *'''Cherry-Luter Estate''' is a historic country estate, also known as The Castle, at 521 West Scenic Drive in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A two story house is a French Renaissance limestone structure built in 1923 by John J. Cherry. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Doe Branch Post Office }} *'''Doe Branch Post Office''' is a historic house and post office in rural western Pulaski County, Arkansas. The oldest part is a single-pen board and batten structure, built in 1890 by Noah Richards. It is one of the oldest buildings in the Ferndale area. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Duffy House }} *'''Duffy House''' is a historic house at 124 East A Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A two story home in the Spanish Colonial style. It was built in 1929 by Justin Stewart, a typical example of the type of homes built before the 1929 stock market crash. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Engelberger House }} *'''Engelberger House''' is a historic house at 2105 North Maple Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A two story Queen Ann style structure. It was built in 1895 by Alonzo "Lonnie" Clayton, an African American. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Joseph E. England, Jr., House }} *'''Joseph E. England Jr. House''' is a historic house at 313 Skyline Drive in Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1928, it is a fine example of Tudor Revival architecture. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Faucette Building }} *'''Faucette Building''' is a historic commercial building at 4th and Main Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A two story masonry structure built in 1890 by William Faucette. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Building 1, Fort Logan H. Roots Military Post }} *'''Fort Logan H. Roots (Fort Roots)''' was a military base located in North Little Rock, Arkansas overlooking the Arkansas River. It was named after Congressman Logan H. Roots and served as a veterans hospital. *'''Hanger Cotton Gin''' is a historic cotton gin in Sweet Home, Arkansas. Built around 1876, it is a rare example of a steam-powered gin. It is believed to have been built by Peter Hanger, whose family was prominent in the community. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Hanger Cotton Gin }} *'''Harris House''' is a historic house in rural southeastern Pulaski County, Arkansas. Built in 1856, it is one of the oldest houses in central Arkansas. The house was built on land acquired by Robert Harris in 1853, part of which was granted by President John Quincy Adams. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hodge-Cook House }} *'''Hodge-Cook House''' is a historic house at 620 North Maple Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1898 by John Hodge, a local businessman. It is one of the city's finest examples of vernacular Colonial Revival architecture. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Howell-Garner Monfee House }} *'''Howell-Garner Monfee House''' is a historic house at 300 West Fourth Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1906, it is one of the best preserved examples of a house built in the city's most fashionable neighborhoods for that period. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=George D.D. Huie Grocery Store Building }} *'''George D.D. Huie Grocery Store Building''' is a historic commercial building at 1400 North Pine Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. George Huie built the building, a Chinese immigrant, in 1949. The store is historically important for its role in the growth and development of the local Chinese community. It historically served African-American neighborhood in which it stands. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Land's End Plantation, also known as James Robert Alexander House }} *'''Land's End Plantation''', also known as James Rober Alexander House, is a historic plantation in rural southeastern Pulaski County, Arkansas. It is a 5,000 acre working plantation complex, which includes a 1925 Tudor Revival house, designed by John Parks Almand, and more than 20 out buildings. The main house is lined with pecan trees planted around 1900 by James Robert Alexander, the plantation owner. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=C |size=I |caption=E. O. Manees House }} *'''E.O. Manees House''' is a historic house at 215 West Fourth Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a two and a half story brick house with Colonial Revival styling. The house was built in 1895 and extensively remodeled about 1920 by E.O. Manees. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Matthews House }} *'''Matthews House''' is a historic house at 406 Goshen Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1928, it is a modern interpretation of Georgian Revival architecture. Designed by Frank Carmean and built by Justin Matthews as a showcase home. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Justin Matthews Jr. House }} *'''Justin Matthews Jr. House''' is a historic house at 257 Skyline Drive in North Little Rock, Arkansas. A two story Mediterranean Revival house, designed by Little Rock architect Max F. Meyer. It was built in 1928. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=McKenzie House }} *'''McKenzie House''' is a historic house at 4911 Arkansas Highway 161 in Scott, Arkansas. A single story home built sometime between 1868-75. It is the only known example of Italianate architecture in Scott. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=North Little Rock City Hall }} *'''North Little Rock City Hall''' is located at 300 Main Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1914-15 on the design of a bank building seen by Mayor J.P. Faucette in St. Louis, Missouri. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-27.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Argenta Branch Library }} *'''Argenta Branch Library''' is a brick Georgian Revival structure constructed in 1931 by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson. {{Image|file=Pulaski_County_Arkansas-28.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Old Central Fire Station }} *'''Old Central Fire Station''' is a historic former fire station at 506 Main Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas. The building construction date is unknown, but the city acquired it in 1904. It initially housed city offices, the jail and the fire station. === National Protected Areas === === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''Jacob Pyeatte''' was one of the earliest settlers in the county, arriving in the area around 1811. He was an American patriot and veteran of the American Revolution. The Township of Pyeatt west of Crystal Hill still bears his honored name. *'''Sampson Gray''' was another early settler of Pulaski County. Gray Township in the northern part of the county was named after him. *'''[[MacArthur-4|General Douglas MacArthur]]''' was born on January 26, 1880 in Little Rock, Arkansas. Famous soldier and statesman. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines campaign. He played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He also served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. *'''Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson''' was born on March 21, 1880 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was an American actor, writer, film director, and film producer. Founder of Essanay Studios, he was also the first star of the Western film genre. In 1958, he received the special Academy Award for being a pioneer of the film industry. *'''[[Fletcher-9868|John Gould Fletcher]]''' was born on January 3, 1886 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was a writer of poetry and authority on modern painting. He was the first southern poet to win the Pulitzer Prize. *'''[[Adkins-2897|Homer Martin Adkins]]''' was born on October 15, 1890 in Jacksonville, Arkansas. He served as the 32nd governor of the U.S. State of Arkansas. *'''Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr.''' was born on May 18, 1937 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Baltimore Orioles for 23 seasons, the longest career spent with a single team in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. *'''[[Hathcock-202|Carlos Norman Hathcock II]]''' was born on May 20, 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was a United States Marine sniper and veteran of the Vietnam War. He was instrumental in establishing the "Marine Corps Scout Sniper School". *'''Sheryl Underwood''' was born on October 28, 1963 in Little Rock, Arkansas. She is an American comedian, TV host, and actor. *'''Joshua Lucas Easy Dent Maurer''' was born on June 20, 1971 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He is an American actor, movie and television star. *'''Joey Lauren Adams''' was born on January 9, 1968 in North Little Rock, Arkansas. She is an American actress and director. *'''Derek Fisher''' was born on August 9, 1974 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was the all-time NBA record holder in playoff games played. *'''Joe Marcus Johnson''' was born on June 29, 1981 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He is an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulaski_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Pulaski_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=409 * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/pul/ * http://www.argenweb.net/pulaski/

Randolph County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] == Welcome to the Randolph County, Arkansas == Randolph County is Arkansas's 32nd county, formed on October 29, 1835, and named for John Randolph, a U.S. senator from Virginia, who was influential in obtaining congressional approval of the Louisiana Purchase, of which Randolph County is a part. == Maps and Boundaries == *Northeast: Ripley County, Missouri *East: [[Space:Clay_County_Arkansas|Clay County]] *Southeast: [[Space:Greene_County_Arkansas|Greene County]] *South: [[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|Lawrence County]] *West: [[Space:Sharp_County_Arkansas|Sharp County]] *Northwest: Oregon County, Missouri == Communities == ===Historical communities=== *Baker Den *Davidsonville *Debrow *Keller *Kingsville *Mock *Oconee *Poluca *Running Lake *Watervalley *Yadkin ===Townships:=== *Baker *Bristow *Butler *Columbia *Current River (Biggers) *Dalton *Demun (Pocahontas) *East Roanoke *Eleven Point *Foster *Ingram *Jackson *Janes Creek (Ravenden Springs) *Little Black *O'Kean (O'Kean) *Reyno (Reyno) *Richardson (Maynard) *Running Lake *Shiloh *Siloam *Spring River *Union *Warm Springs *Water Valley *West Roanoke *Wiley == Historical Landmarks== == National Protected Areas == Randolph County is home to five major rivers: Black River, Current River, Eleven Point River, Fourche River, and Spring River. Davidsonville Historic State Park and two Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) for migrating birds to winter over, Dave Donaldson/Black River WMA and Robert L. Hankins/Mud Creek Upland WMA, owned by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. == Prominent Families and Notables== Joseph J. Alexander, Randolph County's first representative at Arkansas' first State Assembly after becoming a state. He was killed 4 Dec 1837 by the Speaker of the House, John Wilson, during a knife fight on the floor of the assembly chamber. George Nicholas 'Nick' Wilson (1942 - ), former Arkansas lawyer and political leader who served in the Arkansas Senate for almost 30 years. ==Cemetery Records== [[Space: Yadkin Cemetery, Ravenden Springs, Arkansas|Yadkin Cemetery, Ravenden Springs, Arkansas]]. * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randolph_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Randolph_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=803 * http://www.argenweb.net/Randolph/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Saline County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Saline County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Saline County, Arkansas Project! == Saline County was formed on November 2, 1835, and named for the salt water (brine) springs in the area and is one of the oldest counties having been formed when Arkansas was still a territory. ==Highways== *I-30 *I-30 Business Loop *I-530 *US Highway 65 *US Highway 67 *US Highway 70 *US Highway 167 *AR Highway 5 *AR Highway 9 *AR Highway 35 == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas|Perry]] County (northwest) *[[Space:Pulaski_County_Arkansas|Pulaski]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Grant_County_Arkansas|Grant]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Hot Spring_County_Arkansas|Hot Spring]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Garland_County_Arkansas|Garland]] County (west) [https://www.maptechnica.com/county-map/Saline/AR/05125 Saline County Map] == Communities == === Cities === *Alexander *Benton *Bryant *Haskell *Shannon Hills *Traskwood ===Towns=== *Bauxite ===Census-designated place=== *Arvilla *East End *Hot Springs Village *Salem ===Townships:=== *Banner (contains most of East End) *Bauxite (contains Bauxite and most of Benton) *Beaver (contains Avilla and part of Bryant) *Bryant (contains most of Alexander and Bryant, small part of Benton & Shannon Hills) *Dyer (contains part of Hot Springs Village) *Fairplay *Haskell (contains Haskell) *Holland (contains small part of East End) *Hurricane (contains small part of East End) *Jefferson *Kentucky *Liberty *Marble (contains part of Hot Springs Village) *Newcomb *Otter (contains most of Shannon Hills and small parts of Alexander & East End) *Owen (contains some of Bryant and small part of Alexander) *Salem *Shaw *Smith *Traskwood (contains Traskwood) *Union ===Unincorporated Communities=== *Brooks *Lakeside *Owensville === Historical Landmarks=== *[http://landmarkhunter.com/149707-andrew-hunter-house/ Andrew Hunter House] also known as the Hunter-Dearborn House, is a historic house Arkansas Highway 5, a short way east of its junction with Arkansas Highway 183 in Bryant, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood frame house, three bays wide, with a hip roof and a hip-roofed porch extending across part of its front, supported by four Tuscan columns. A pedimented pavilion projects above the entry steps from the porch. The house's construction date is uncertain (it may contain elements of an 1830s house within it), but its appearance is derived from alterations in the 1870s and early 20th century. The house is significant for its association with Reverend Andrew Hunter, who was prominent in bringing Methodism to Arkansas. Hunter was born in Ireland and came to Arkansas in approximately 1836, and purchased this house around 1870 from William Field, its probable builder. *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110263-alum-arkansas/ Alum, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110494-altharp-arkansas/ Altharp, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/187294-benton-commercial-historic-district/ Benton Historic District] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110264-brooks-arkansas/ Brooks, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110265-cold-springs-arkansas/ Cold Springs, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110266-cunningham-arkansas/ Cunningham, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110267-curtis-arkansas/ Curtis, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110268-dirtdauber-arkansas/ Dirtdauber, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110270-electric-arkansas/ Electric, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/110269-fairplay-arkansas/ Fairplay, Arkansas] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/182232-gann-building/ Gann Building] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/149706-gann-house/ Gann House] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/198394-geographic-center-of-arkansas/ Geographic Center of Arkansas] [http://landmarkhunter.com/144664-hester-lenz-house/ Hester Lenz House] is a historic house at 905 AR 5 N in Benton, Arkansas. Built in 1836 on what was then the Southwest Trail or the Military Road, it may be the oldest surviving house in Saline County that remains in its original location, and it may have been the location of a vote for independence of the state of Arkansas. The original construction, a two-story log dogtrot believed to have been built about 1836–37, was modified in the late 19th century by German immigrants with their distinctive vernacular styling *[http://landmarkhunter.com/136749-independent-order-of-odd-fellows-building/ Independent Order of Odd Fellows Building] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/166178-j-and-ann-lowe-clary-house/ J and Ann Lowe Clary House] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/171045-north-fork-saline-river-bridge/ North Fork Saline River Bridge] *[http://landmarkhunter.com/169369-old-benton-sardis-road-bridge|Old Benton Sardis Road Bridge] [http://landmarkhunter.com/169751-old-river-bridge/ Old River Bridge] is a historic bridge spanning the Saline River near Benton in Saline County, Arkansas. Now closed to traffic, it formerly carried River Street in Benton across the river south of the city. It is a two-span through truss bridge, mounted on cylindrical concrete columns. It was built in 1889 along the route of the historic military road through the area, and is one of the state's oldest surviving bridges. It was taken out of service in 1974 [http://landmarkhunter.com/198748-palace-theater/ Palace Theater] the oldest building of its kind in Saline County and one of three original movie theaters in Benton (Saline County). It was erected in 1919 at 224 West South Street for a reported cost of $60,000. Originally, the Palace was owned by C. H. (Charley) Womack and was hailed as “The Show Place of the South” by the Benton Courier in 1920. It was listed on the Arkansas Register of Historic Places in 2014. The Palace has also served as youth centers, called Play Palace and later as Panther Den, after the school mascot and from 1967 to 2003 as the Saline County Library. In response to the building possibly being in danger of being torn down, a local group of citizens formed a nonprofit called Friends of the Palace Theatre, Inc., in 2015. On November 20, 2015, the Benton Courier wrote that the group planned to save and repurpose the Palace Theatre building as a center for history and the arts, including exhibits on Native American artifacts, the aluminum industry, Niloak pottery, and other facets of Saline County’s history. *[http://landmarkhunter.com/130122-pleasant-hill-methodist-church/ Pleasant Hill Methodist Church] [http://landmarkhunter.com/121440-royal-theatre/ Royal Theatre] 111 S. Market St. in Benton, Arkansas was built in 1948-49 as an extensive renovation of a prior theatre, and is already deemed historic. The oldest part of the theatre was part of the 1920 "Imp" (apparently for "Independent Motion Pictures") theatre. The sign and marquee of the theatre, and the rest of the 1948-49 redesign, were designed by Little Rock architects Frank Ginocchio and Edwin B. Cromwell in Moderne style. Ginocchio and Cromwell had designed a Royal Theatre in Little Rock that used the sign and marquee; they reused the material in this Benton theatre later.
In 1996 the Royal Theatre was bought and renovated by actor Jerry Van Dyke. The theatre was renovated as was most of the block that the theatre was located on. Jerry Van Dyke also added Jerry Van Dyke's Soda Shoppe, a candy store, a baseball card trading store, as well as a small antique store on the same block as the theatre. Jerry Van Dyke sold the Royal Theatre and the rest of the property in 2000 and 2001. The Royal Theatre was actually donated to the Central Arkansas Community Players, who then changed the name of the theatre to the "Royal Players" and continues to perform in it to this day. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. [http://landmarkhunter.com/162815-rucker-house/ Rucker House] also known as the Caretaker's House is a historic house at Benton and School Streets in Bauxite, Arkansas. It is a vernacular two-story wood frame structure, with a side gable central section that has a cross-gable section at the western end, and a second wing extending northward from the eastern end. A porch extends across the front as far as the cross-gable section, with a shed roof supported by simple posts. The house was built in 1905 by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, a predecessor of Alcoa, whose bauxite mining business dominated the local economy
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It was deemed important as the only surviving, intact house of the original Bauxite, a company town that was established in 1903. It was home of the company's plant supervisor, W. A. Rucker [http://landmarkhunter.com/122630-saline-county-courthouse/ Saline County Courthouse] Built in 1901, the courthouse was the third built in the county. Architect Charles L. Thompson designed the building in the Romanesque Revival style, an uncommon design choice in Arkansas. The two-story brick building features a four-story clock tower at one corner, smaller towers at the other three corners, dentillated cornices, and rounded arch entrances. The courthouse has served as Saline County's seat of government since its construction. [http://landmarkhunter.com/149080-shoppach-house| Shoppach House] is a historic house at 508 North Main Street in Benton, Arkansas. Its front section is a brick structure, 1-1/2 stories in height, from which a single-story wood frame ell extends to the rear. The house was built in 1852 by John Shoppach, and was the first brick house in Saline County. Shoppach's original plan called for the brick section to be organized similar to a typical dogtrot, with a central breezeway flanked by two rooms. The house was occupied by five generations of the Shoppach family. [http://landmarkhunter.com/150307-dr-james-wyatt-walton-house/ Dr. James Wyatt Walton House] is a historic house at 301 West Sevier in Benton, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with clapboard siding and a brick foundation. It has irregular massing, with a central section topped by a high hipped roof, from which a series of two-story gabled sections project. The gables of these sections are decorated with bargeboard trim, and a dentillated cornice encircles the building below the roofline. The house was designed by Charles L. Thompson and was built in 1903 for Benton's first doctor. [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=10852 The Sardis Shoe Tree] In the late 1960s, residents of Sardis began tying pairs of shoes to the branches of an old oak tree at the intersection of Hogue and North Sardis Road. Each pair was hung there in remembrance of a loved one. After many years, the Shoe Tree became a local landmark. In June 2017, however, the tree was showing obvious signs of age and decay, and a committee was formed to discuss what to do with it. Saline County Judge Jeff Arey reported that he had been informed by arborist Greg Rooney that the tree was a safety hazard and had to be removed. On June 15, 2017, the Saline Courier reported that the Sardis Shoe Tree had been cut down. The shoes were laid to the side so they could be reclaimed. Plans were developed for another Shoe Tree to be planted in a different location by the Arkansas Forestry Commission. Kenneth Chaloner, a local sculptor, was selected by the Shoe Tree Committee to make a carving of the tree. === National Protected Areas === Ouachita National Forest is located in 13 counties in western and central Arkansas and 2 counties in southeastern Oklahoma. Saline County contains 58,950 acres of the forest. ==Indigenous Culture Artifacts== The Hughes Mound Site, also known by the Smithsonian trinomial 3SA11, is an archeological site in Saline County, Arkansas near Benton. The 4.5-acre (1.8 ha) is an important Caddoan village center, at the northeastern frontier of that civilization. It is the only known pyramidal mound site south of Benton on the Saline River. The site has not been dated, but artifacts found there are consistent with the Caddoan period; no contact-period artifacts have been found. National Register of Historic Places in 1985 ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6721 Skirmish at Benton] December 1, 1863 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6781 Skirmish at Benton] July 6, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6806 Skirmish at Benton] August 18, 1864 ==Notables== *Ann Clemmer – Republican former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 29 and then District 23 in Saline County *Lanny Fite – Ann Clemmer's successor in the state House District 23; former Saline County county judge *Wes Gardner – Former relief pitcher for the New York Mets, Boston Red Sox, and others *Kim Hammer – Baptist clergyman from Benton and Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from District 28 in Saline County *Kenneth Henderson – Republican member of the Arkansas House for Pope County; real estate developer in Russellville; former Benton resident[10] *Cliff Lee – Major League Baseball's 2008 American League Cy Young Award winner for the Cleveland Indians and current member of the Philadelphia Phillies *Ewell Ross McCright – World War II POW US Army Air Corp Legion of Merit awardee *Joe Purcell – Arkansas governor for six days in 1979; Democratic lieutenant governor and attorney general; lawyer in Benton *Charlie Rich – Multiple Grammy Award winning country artist *Willis Ricketts – Republican gubernatorial nominee in 1962; lost to Orval Faubus *Billy Bob Thornton, writer, director, and star of the 1996 American drama film ‘’Sling Blade’’ used Benton as the location for many scenes. *Justin Moore country artist, born in nearby Poyen, currently resides in Benton *Stuart Greer – Film & television actor, is a part-year resident *Francis Irby Gwaltney (1921–1981) author best known for ''The Day the Century Ended'' *Samuel Adams (1805–1850) acting governor of Arkansas from April 29, 1844, to November 9, 1844. *John Orval Thomas (1919–2012) arts and entertainment *Charles Dean “Bullet” Hyten - Niloak Pottery ==Ongoing Projects for Saline County== #[[:Category:Saline_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Saline County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Saline_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Saline County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Saline_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=804 * http://www.argenweb.net/Saline/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm * http://www.salinecounty.org

Scott County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Scott County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Scott County, Arkansas Project! == Scott County is Arkansas' 28th county, formed on November 5, 1833, and named for Andrew Scott, a justice of the Supreme Court of the Arkansas Territory. The county seat is Waldron. In the 19th century, Scott County was primarily an agricultural county, with cotton and corn being the main crops grown. Timber was also an important resource for the county and sawmills and lumber companies operated in the area. The county also had a significant number of small farms and ranches. The county was also home to several small towns, including Waldron, the county seat, which developed as a center for trade and commerce. In the 20th century, the county's economy diversified with the growth of manufacturing and service industries. Today, Scott County continues to be a primarily rural area, with agriculture and forestry remaining important industries. The county also home to several recreational areas and state parks, including the Ouachita National Forest. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Sebastian_County_Arkansas|Sebastian]] County (northwest) *[[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Yell_County_Arkansas|Yell]] County (east) *[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|Montgomery]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Polk_County_Arkansas|Polk]] County (south) *[[Space:Le_Flore_County%2C_Oklahoma|Le Flore]] County, Oklahoma (west) ==Transportation== *Future I-49 (AR) ) *US 71 *US 270 *Arkansas 23 *Arkansas 28 *Arkansas 80 == Communities == === Cities === *Mansfield *Waldron (county seat) ===Townships:=== *Black Fork *Blansett *Brawley *Cauthron *Cedar *Coal *Denton *Hickman (Waldron) *Hon *Hunt *James *Jones *Keener *La Faye *Lafayette *Lamb *Lewis (Mansfield) *Mill Creek *Mountain *Mount Pleasant *Oliver *Parks *Tate *Tomlinson == Historical Landmarks and Tourism== *The '''Old Scott County Jail''' is a historic former county jail at 125 West 2nd Street in Waldron, Arkansas. It is currently home to the Scott County Historical and Genealogical Society. The building is a two story structure, built of fieldstone covered in concrete, with a flat roof and a stone foundation. It has a single entrance, which has sidelight windows, and its windows now have decorative shutters rather than iron bars. The jail was built in 1907-08, and was used for its original purpose until the 1930s, when it was adapted (with funding from the Works Progress Administration) for use as Waldron's public library. The library occupied the building between 1938 and 1947, and it was used for a time by local Boy Scout and Girl Scout organizations. It has housed the historical society since 1987. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 *The former '''Scott County Courthouse''' is located at 252 South Main Street in Waldron, Arkansas. The current facility is located on 1st Street. The old courthouse is a two story brick Art Deco building, set on a high foundation, and with a flat roof that has a parapet. The building was designed by Bassham & Wheeler of Fort Smith, and was built in 1934 with funding from the Works Progress Administration. It replaced an older building on the same site that was destroyed by fire. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989; it is also a contributing element to the Waldron Commercial Historic District. *'''Cold Spring''' is a small fresh-water spring in Ouachita National Forest, east of Waldron, Arkansas in Scott County. It is located on the south side of County Road 93 (Cold Spring Road), a short way south of where the road crosses Sugar Creek. The spring is protected by a stone and concrete structure erected by a crew of the Civilian Conservation Corps in c. 1936 to prevent contamination of the spring and erosion of the surrounding hillside. Near the spring are two open-air concrete water holding areas, from which a stone culvert channels the water to Sugar Creek. These CCC-built structures were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. *The most popular cultural attraction is the annual '''Turkey Track Bluegrass Festival''' that brings thousands of people from throughout the United States to Scott County. There are two festivals each year (June and October). http://www.turkeytrackbluegrass.com *Blythe’s Museum is another local attraction that features numerous artifacts of Native American villages that were once on the banks of area rivers, as well as other artifacts documenting the history of west-central Arkansas. === National Protected Areas === *Ouachita National Forest (part) ==Disasters of Scott County== [[Space:Bates_Mine_Disaster_1940|Bates Mine Disaster 1940]] == Notables== ==Ongoing Projects for Scott County== #[[:Category:Scott_County_Arkansas_Cemeteries|Scott County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Scott_County_Arkansas_Homesteaders|Scott County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in Scott County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]] === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Scott_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=805 * http://www.argenweb.net/Scott/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm * http://local.arkansas.gov/local.php?agency=scott%20County

Scull Cemetery

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[[Category:Scull Cemetery, Arkansas Post, Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] ----
Scull Cemetery
Arkansas Post, Arkansas County, Arkansas [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56304/scull-cemetery Find A Grave Cemetery ID 56304] [https://arkansasgravestones.org/cemetery.php?cemID=653 Arkansas Gravestones ID 653] All graves are photoed at F.A.G. unless otherwise noted with a NO. 68 memorials as of 16 Dec 2021 {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Black;" |- ! scope="col" |# ! scope="col" | Last
! scope="col" | Name
! scope="col" | DOB
! scope="col" | DOD
! scope="col"| F.A.G.#
! scope="col" | Plot
! scope="col" | Photo
! scope="col" |Notes
|- |1 |Anderson |Ada H. |25 Oct 1844 |12 Dec 1889 |23144096 | | | |- |2 |Anderson |J. H. |1852 |1923 |23144109 | | | |- |3 |Anderson |Luvenia |22 Dec 1874 |12 Oct 1891 |23144116 | | | |- |4 |Anderson |W. L. |1879 |1924 |23144125 | | | |- |5 |Berry |Clara Vivian ''Hudson'' |6 Jan 1898 |14 May 1989 |23144147 | | | |- |6 |Berry |Gilbert Whitaker |9 Jul 1889 |15 Nov 1983 |23144169 | | |WWI Vet |- |7 |Bishop |Letha |27 Aug 1879 |Jun 1972 |23144195 | | | |- |8 |Brown |James T. |7 Sep 1849 |2 Mar 1850 |23144189 | | |son of James and Mary |- |9 |Brown |Mary |1835 |1880 |23144201 | | | |- |10 |Cameron |John Lock |1867 |1939 |31473454 | | | |- |11 |Conine |Brak |2 Mar 1862 |21 Dec 1886 |23144207 | | | |- |12 |Conine |George Washington |1847 |25 Nov 1925 |23144213 | | |CSA Vet |- |13 |Conine |Nettie |2 Mar 1862 |21 Dec 1886 |87067450 | | ||wife of Brak |- |14 |Conine |Ruby Ann ''Conine'' |27 Feb 1847 |11 Feb 1922 |23144226 | | | |- |15 |Conine |William Doswell |4 Feb 1873 | 28 Mar 1922 |23144232 | | | |- |16 |[[Conway-298|Conway]] |Henry Wharton |18 Mar 1793 | 9 Nov 1827 |13272168 | | |US Congress |- |17 |Cooley |Margaret Ann ''Bissell'' Camden |Oct 1856 |11 Nov 1918 |196488164 | | | |- |18 |Duckett |Monette |1858 |1889 |23144380 | | | Wife of J .B. Duckett |- |19 |Duckett |Willard M. |Mar 1898 |Sep 1901 |23144391 | | | |- |20 |Farthing |John Estes |4 Feb 1915 | 27 Oct 1923 |23144399 | | | |- |21 |Fletcher |Corbett |4 Jul 1895 |1953 |23144403 | | | |- |22 |Fletcher |Mary Jane ''Roberts'' |1858 |1897 |32075396 | | |duplicate |- |23 |Fletcher |Sheridan |1924 |1925 |23144439 | | | |- |24 |Fletcher |Thomas E. |1918 |1919 |23144426 | | | |- |25 |Fletcher |Thomas J. |1854 |18 Sep 1936 |23144433 | | | |- |26 |Fletcher |William David |30 Jan 1881 |15 Mar 1968 |23144461 | | | |- |27 |Fletcher |William J |1913 |1917 |23144449 | | | |- |28 |Flether |Mary J. |1858 |1897 |23144419 | | |Fletcher? Duplicate |- |29 |Fogee |Emma “Girty” |5 Jun 1875 |17 Mar 1886 |23144483 | | | |- |30 |Fogee |Gustavus A. |1833 |6 Jan 1878 |23144502 | | | |- |31 |Fogee |Martha S. “Mattie” |5 Dec 1868 |14 Feb 1879 |23144517 | | | |- |32 |Fogee |Oscar |28 Oct 1876 |20 Oct 1882 |23144524 | | | |- |33 |Franklin |Lucille |14 Sep 1902 |28 Jan 1989 |23144539 | | | |- |34 |Hays |Katie C. |15 Sep 1858 |14 Sep 1907 |23144594 | | | |- |35 |Hoffman |Nettie |27 Dec 1826 |27 Dec 1886 |23144557 | | | |- |36 |Hudson |Byron Price |8 Feb 1900 |15 Dec 1973 |23144607 | | | |- |37 |Hudson |Gertrude Ann “Gertie” ''Fogee'' |Jun 1870 |16 Sep 1902 |23144617 | | | |- |38 |Hudson |John Abner |27 Nov 1860 |20 Jun 1929 |23144629 | | | |- |39 |Hudson |Mary Ina |17 Oct 1899 |29 Jun 1985 |23144637 | | | |- |40 |Hudson |Silvester Vernon |15 Dec 1897 |21 Aug 1947 |23144647 | | | |- |41 |Jones |Mollie Jane ''Taylor'' |12 Apr 1862 |14 Nov 1902 |23144662 | | | |- |42 |Kembrough |Lucinda |15 May 1896 |28 Sep 1974 |23144672 | | | |- |43 |[[Laclède-6|Laclède]] |Pierre Laclède |22 Nov 1729 |20 Jun 1778 |70710769 | | | |- |44 |Larkey |Josephine |29 Apr 1844 |10 Dec 1875 |23144699 | | | |- |45 |Liguest |No First Name |Unknow |Unknown |196495439 | | | |- |46 |Louden |Corine |26 Dec 1908 |12 Jul 1983 |23144710 | | | |- |47 |Scull |Athenais |6 Mar 1796 |29 Dec 1829 |207763057 | |NO | |- |48 |Scull |Hewes W. |1783 |28 May 1833 |207763026 | |NO | |- |49 |Spitzer |Carrie Lethie ''Holt'' |12 Apr 1892 |Jun 1976 |136530866 | |NO | |- |50 |Spitzer |Robert Thomas |27 Jul 1882 |13 Nov 1951 |136530478 | | | |- |51 |Spurlock |Drury T. |25 Dec 1818 |18 Jan 1873 |23144726 | | | |- |52 |Spurlock |Martha M. ''McCarroll'' |6 Sep 1820 |20 Nov 1891 |23144740 | | | |- |53 |Stein |Lavinia Ann |22 Dec 1874 |12 Oct 1891 |23144770 | | | |- |54 |Steward |Mary Steward |1909 |1974 |23144772 | | | |- |55 |Steward |Verrassa G. |9 Aug 1887 |17 Oct 1909 |23144787 | | | |- |56 |Stovall |Dave |1876 |1937 |23144747 | | | |- |57 |Stovall |Mrs Diane “Tutcy” ''White'' |28 May 1923 |19 Mar 2013 |107217403 | | | |- |58 | Stovall |Mary |1889 |1929 |23144753 | | | |- |59 |Stovall |Pvt Samuel Conett “Red” |27 Jul 1919 |16 Dec 2014 |140370161 | | | |- |60 |Taylor |Henry Clay |1831 |26 Sep 1893 |23144790 | | | |- |61 |Taylor |Mary ''Wolf'' |9 Jul 1835 | 1909 |23144801 | | | |- |62 |Taylor |William R. |1863 |1924 |23144804 | | | |- |63 |Ware |Alberta |29 Feb 1917 |22 Aug 1918 |23144814 | | | |- |64 |Whiteside |Annie Evelyn ''Spitzer'' |18 Oct 1927 |15 May 1980 |136530390 | | | |- |65 | Whiting |Edward Lee |1866 |1902 |196494010 | | | |- |66 |Whiting |Florence |1902 |1908 |196494025 | | | |- |67 |Whiting |Thomas Frank |1889 |1916 |196494050 | | | |- |68 |Williams |Alphanna |12 Feb 1908 |5 Jan 1994 |23144828 | | | |- |}

Searcy County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Searcy County, Arkansas]] ---- [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Searcy County, Arkansas! == The county was formed December 13, 1838, from a portion of Marion County and named for Richard Searcy, the first clerk and judge in the Arkansas Territory. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Marion_County_Arkansas|Marion]] County (north) *[[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone]] County (east) *[[Space:Van_Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]] County (south) *[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Newton_County_Arkansas|Newton]] County (west) *[[Space:Boone _County_Arkansas|Boone]] County (northwest) ==Major Highways== *U.S. Highway 65 *Arkansas Highway 14 *Arkansas Highway 16 *Arkansas Highway 27 *Arkansas Highway 66 *Arkansas Highway 74 *Arkansas Highway 235 * Arkansas Highway 333 *Arkansas Highway 374 *Arkansas Highway 377 == Communities == ===Cities=== *Leslie *Marshall (county seat) ===Towns=== *Gilbert *Pindall *St. Joe ===Townships=== *Bear Creek No. 4 includes Marshall *Bear Creek No. 5 includes Marshall *Bear Creek No. 6 includes Marshall *Calf Creek *Long Creek *Mount Pleasant *Oxley *Prairie includes Pindall *Red River *Rock Creek *St. Joe includes St. Joe *Shady Grove *Spring includes Marshall *Tomahawk includes Gilbert, St. Joe *Wileys Cove includes Leslie ==Education== Public education is provided for early childhood, elementary and secondary education from multiple school districts including: *Searcy County School District, which includes Marshall High School *Ozark Mountain School District, which includes Searcy County-based St. Joe High School and St. Joe Elementary School. === Historical Landmarks=== The National Registry has about 50 locations of historic buildings, including a 1930s Bates Tourist Court ===Indigenous Culture Aritifacts === *3SE33 AKA the Calf Creek site, a major archaeological site on the Buffalo River. *Cooper's Bluff Site address restricted Indigenous People's rock art dating 1500 CE === Notables=== *Judge Jesse Smith Henley U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals ; *Fortune 500 Chief Executive Officer Donald R. Horton of D. R. Horton Builders; *[[Baker-33974|Elton Britt (Elton “Cute” Baker)]], whose song [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lG3y4dyBqTs “There’s A Star-Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere”] earned a gold record in the 1940s; *painter Essie Ward, the “Grandma Moses of the Ozarks”; *children’s author Robbie Branscum. *Stone County native [[Morris-20845|Jimmy|Driftwood (James Morris)]], whose songs [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiNWx_IZUj8 “Battle of New Orleans”] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TJjFEGNKlk “Tennessee Stud”] achieved platinum status, lived and taught school for several years in Searcy County. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=7476 Scout to Carroll, Marion, and Searcy Counties] :aka: Skirmish at Richland Creek (December 25, 1863) :aka: Skirmish at Stroud's Store :aka: Skirmish at Buffalo River [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6766 Skirmishes at Richland Creek (May 3 and 5, 1864)] Searcy County was predominately Pro-Union, as was most of the North West corner. [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6780 July 4, 1864 Skirmish at Searcy County] ==Ongoing Projects for Searcy County== #[[:Category:Searcy_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Searcy County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Searcy_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Searcy County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searcy_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Searcy_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=806 * http://www.argenweb.net/Searcy/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Sebastian County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Sebastian County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Sebastian County, Arkansas! == The county was formed January 10, 1851, and named for William K. Sebastian, United States Senator from Arkansas. The county has two county seats, Greenwood and Fort Smith. The area that is now Sebastian County has a rich history dating back to the 18th century, when it was inhabited by the Osage Nation of Native Americans. In the Early 19th century, the area was settled by European Americans, primarily from the sourther states. During the Civil War Sebastian County was the site of several battles, including the Battle of Fort Smith in 1863, which was a Confederate Victory. After the war, the county's economoy was primarily based on agriculture and cotton being the main crop grown. Fort Smith, the county seat, developed into a major center for trade and commerce. In the 20th century manufacuturing and service industries also became important to the county's economy. Today, the county continues to be a mix of rural and urban areas, with Fort Smith being the largest city. The city is also known for being the location of the United States Penitentiary and the Fort Smith National Historic Site. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas| Crawford County (north)]]
*[[Space:Franklin_County_Arkansas|Franklin County (east)]]
*[[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan County (southeast)]]
*[[Space:Scott_County_Arkansas|Scott County (south)]] *[[Space:Le_Flore_County%2C_Oklahoma|Le Flore County, Oklahoma (southwest)]]
*[[Space:Sequoyah_County%2C_Oklahima|Sequoyah County, Oklahoma (northwest)]] === Communities === ==== Cities ==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Barling||Central City||Fort Smith |- |Greenwood||Hackett||Hartford |- |Huntington||Lavaca||Mansfield |}
====Towns==== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Bonanza||Bloomer||Midland |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="600px" |Abbott||Arbuckle Island||Bear Hollow||Bethel||Black Jack Ridge |- |Burnsville||Carnis||Center Valley||Crossroads||Dayton |- |Diamond Grove||Enterprise||Excelsior||Fidelity||Frog Towns |- |Howard Hill||James Fork||Jenny Lind||Liberty||Maness |- |Marietta||Massard||Mill Creek||Milltown||Montreal |- |Neal||Patterson||Peoria||Pleasant Hill||Prairie Creek |- |Riverdale||Rye Hill||Sand Ridge||Slatonville||Sugarloaf |- |Union Ridge||Ursula||Washburn||White Bluff||Witcherville |} ====Census-designated place==== ====Townships:==== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Bass Little||Big Creek||Beverly||Bloomer |- |Center||Cole||Dayton||Diamond |- |Fort Chafee||Barling||Hartford||Island |- |Jim Fork||Lon Norris||Marion||Mississippi |- |Mont Sandels||Prairie||Rogers||Sugarloaf |- |Upper||Washburn||White Oak |} === Historical Landmarks=== '''Atkinson-Williams Warehouse''' built in 1907 is one of the few remaining warehouses in Fort Smith, Arkansas. It originally served as a warehouse for Williams Hardward Company and later their successor, the Speer Hardward Company. An impressive red brick building now serves as the Fort Smith Museum of History. '''Ayers, William, House''' is a historic two and half story wood framed house located at 830 North 12th Street in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The original structure was built in 1888, with later additions added to the rear of the house. Typical of Queen Anne style structures of the period. '''Birney Safety Streetcar No. 224''' is a streetcar or trolley in Fort Smith, Arkansas listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was designed and engineered by Charles O. Birney and Webster Engineering Company in 1916. The Birney "Safety Car" is one of ten or less streetcars preserved today. Number 224 was built in 1926 by the Saint Louis Car Company and bought that same year by the Fort Smith Light and Traction Company. They owned 14 of these cars, and No. 224 was included in the last order before the system was abandoned and replaced by buses. Mr. Johnson purchased No. 224 and turned it into a diner called the "Streetcar Cafe". It went through a few other owners and was restored, and later purchased and placed in the Trolley Museum in Fort Smith, Arkansas. '''Bonneville House''' was built about 1870 by David McKibben and purchased by Mrs. Susan Bonneville, widow of General Benjamin Bonneville, a one-time commander at the Fort Smith Post, around 1878. Although Mr. Bonneville never lived in the home, his wife stayed in the house until her death many years later. The house was built and based on the Victorian Renaissance architecture of the time. It is located at 318 North 7th Street in Fort Smith, Arkansas. '''C.R. Breckinridge House''' is a historic house at 504 North 16th Street in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The house was built in 1903 for Clifton R. Breckinridge, a representative for the area in the United States Congress in the 1880s and 1890s, and later Ambassador to Russia. '''W.H.H. Clayton House''' Now the Clayton House Museum is a historic house museum at 514 North 6th Street in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The house was built around 1882 for W. H. H. Clayton, a local prosecutor, was chief prosecutor in the court of Isaac Parker, known as the "hanging judge". He was also from a prominent family in state politics. '''Commercial Hotel''', also known as the River Front Hotel, is a three story historical hotel building at 123 North 1st Street in Fort Smith, Arkansas. It was built with characteristic of the Second Empire style around 1898-1899, when Fort Smith was a frontier town on the edge of Indian Territory. The building now hosts "Miss Laura's Social Club" and serves as Fort Smith visitors center. '''Judge Isaac C. Parker Federal Building''', also known as the Fort Smith U. S. Post Office and Courthouse, was built in 1937 in the Classical Revival style. In the earlier 19th century, it was the main stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail route from Tipton, Missouri to San Francisco, California. '''Fort Smith National Historic Site''' is located in Fort Smith, Arkansas along the Arkansas River. The first fort established on this site in 1817. The park includes the remains of two frontier forts and the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas. The second fort was operated in 1871. The United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas had jurisdiction over western Arkansas and all the Indian Territory. Isaac C. Parker, known as the "hanging judge", presided at the court. '''Darby House''' is the childhood home of William Orlando Darby. General Darby was founder of the famed Darby's Rangers that fought in Italy during World War II and evolved into the modern day Army Rangers. The home now serves as a heritage museum that contain personal military memorabilia. '''Old Huntington Jail''' is a historic single story stone structure at 223 East Broadway in Huntington, Arkansas. Kansas and Texas Coal Company, which built the jail in 1888, and operated it until 1950. '''Old Sebastian County Jail''' is a historic two story stone building built in 1889-91 by Ike Kunkel, a local master mason. Located on the south side of Arkansas Highway 10 in Greenwood, Arkansas. It is one of the city's finest examples of cut stone masonry. Stone from nearby Devil's Backbone Mountain Ridge was used, to build the structure. It is also believed to be the oldest county government building. It mainly served as a holding jail for detainees waiting for transport to Fort Smith. During the Great Depression, it served as a community cannery. ==Disasters== [[Space:Mama_No._3_Mine_Disaster_1928|Mama #3 Mine Disaster 1928]] == National Protected Areas == === Prominent Families and Surnames=== *'''[[Rogers-16467|John Rogers]]''', was the first permanent settler and founder of Fort Smith, Arkansas. *'''[[Fishback-95|William Meade Fishback]]''' was the only governor of Arkansas from Fort Smith, serving from 1893 to 1895. He was also a delegate to the 1874 Arkansas Constituional Convention. He served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1871 to 1881. *'''[[Parker-29199|Isaac Charles Parker]]''', born October 15, 1838, was an American politician and jurist. He served as United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Judge Parker, known as the "hanging judge", held court in Fort Smith, Arkansas. *'''[[Little-4221|John Sebastian Little]]''', was born March 15, 1851 in Jenny Lind, Arkansas. He was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the 21st Governor of the U.S. State of Arkansas. *'''[[Alexander-7184|Katharine Alexander]]''', was born September 22, 1898 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. She was an American actress of stage and screen. She appeared in The Painted Veil (1934), That Certain Woman (1937), Now, Voyager (1942), In Name Only (1939), The Great Man Votes (1939). Her most shining hour came in 1949, in the Death of a Salesman. *'''[[Darby-2967|William Orlando Darby]]''', was born on February 8, 1911 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He served a career in the United States Army as an officer who fought in World War II, where he was killed in action in Italy. He was posthumously promoted to brigadier general. Darby led the famous Darby's Rangers, which later evolved into the United States Army Rangers. *'''[[Moore-59306|Rudolph Frank Moore]]''', was born March 17, 1927 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He was an American comedian, singer, actor, and film producer. *'''[[Smith-97754|Harold Raymond Smith]]''', was born June 1, 1931 in Barling, Arkansas. He was an American professional baseball player. Smith was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the Fort Smith Boys & Girls Club. His career in baseball had begun in Fort Smith, when he was an American Legion player in 1948. He was elected to the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in 2005. *'''Floyd Lester White''', was born on June 15, 1932 in Jenny Lind, Arkansas. He was a world class musician, master of the steel guitar. He played with Bob Willis' Texas Playboys and Hank Thompson's Brazos Valley Boys. He was a member of the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame and pioneered the 10 string steel guitar. *'''Laurence Luckinbill''', was born on November 21, 1934 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He is an American actor, playwright and director. *'''Kimberly Foster''', was born on July 6, 1961 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. She is an American actress best known for her role in Dallas from 1989 to 1991. She appeared in both movies and television shows from 1983 to 1995. *'''Brandon Keener''', was born October 1, 1974 in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He is an American actor best known for his voice-over roles in several video games. He has also worked extensively in television and film. === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Sebastian_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=807 * http://www.argenweb.net/Sebastian/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Sevier County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Sevier County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Sevier County, Arkansas! == Sevier County is Arkansas's sixteenth county, formed on October 17, 1828, and named for Ambrose Sevier, U.S. Senator from Arkansas. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Polk_County_Arkansas|Polk]] County (north) *[[Space:Howard_County_Arkansas|Howard]] County (east) *[[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|Hempstead]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Little River_County_Arkansas|Little River]] County (south) *[[Space:McCurtain_County%2C_Oklahoma|McCurtain]] County, Oklahoma (west) ==Transportation== *Future I-49 (AR) *US 59 *US 70 *US 71 *US 371 *Arkansas 24 *Arkansas 27 *Arkansas 41 == Communities == === Cities === *De Queen (county seat) *Horatio *Lockesburg ===Towns=== *Ben Lomond *Gillham ===Townships:=== *Bear Creek (contains most of De Queen) *Ben Lomond (contains Ben Lomond) *Buckhorn *Clear Creek (contains Horatio) *Jefferson *Mill Creek *Mineral (contains Gillham) *Monroe (contains small part of De Queen) *Paraclifta *Red Colony (contains Lockesburg) *Saline *Washington == Historical Landmarks== == National Protected Areas == *Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge a 27,500-acre protected wetland, was established in 1994 to preserve one of the last remaining bottomland hardwood tracts in the Red River Basin. It provides habitat for a variety of wildlife and migratory birds and a place for visitors to observe them. == Notables== ==Ongoing Projects for Sevier County== #[[:Category:Sevier_County_Arkansas_Cemeteries|Sevier County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Sevier_County_Arkansas_Homesteaders|Sevier County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in Sevier County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]] == Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevier_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Sevier_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=808 * http://www.argenweb.net/Sevier/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm

Sharp County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Sharp County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Sharp County, Arkansas Project! == The county was formed on July 18, 1868, and named for Ephraim Sharp, a state legislator from the area. === Maps and Boundaries === * [[:Category: Oregon County, Missouri|Oregon]] County, Missouri (north) * [[Space:Randolph_County_Arkansas|Randolph]] County (northeast) * [[Space:Lawrence_County_Arkansas|Lawrence]] County (southeast) * [[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence]] County (south) * [[Space:Izard_County_Arkansas|Izard]] County (southwest) * [[Space:Fulton_County_Arkansas|Fulton]] County (northwest) ==Transportation== *US 62 *US 63 *US 167 *US 412 *Arkansas 56 *Arkansas 58 *Arkansas 175 == Communities == === Cities === *Ash Flat (county seat) *Cave City *Cherokee Village *Hardy *Highland *Horseshoe Bend ===Towns=== *Evening Shade *Sidney *Williford ===Unincorporated Communities=== *Ben-Gay *Ozark Acres *Poughkeepsie ===Townships:=== *Big Creek *Cave (Cave City) *Cherokee (most of Cherokee Village, small part of Highland) *Davidson *East Sullivan *Hardy (most of Hardy) *Highland (most of Highland) *Jackson (Williford) *Lave Creek *Lower North *Morgan *North Big Rock *North Lebanon *Ozark *Piney Fork (Evening Shade) *Richwoods (part of Ash Flat, small part of Horseshoe Bend) *Scott *South Big Rock *South Union *Strawberry *Upper North *Washington *West Sullivan (most of Sideny) ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== No large-scale Civil War actions occurred in the county. The most notable action was the January 7, 1864, Skirmish at Martin’s Creek. Another skirmish occurred the following month at Morgan’s Mill, located one mile west of Williford. A service commemorating the skirmish and dedicating a historical marker was held on November 27, 2004, several miles east of Hardy. == Historical Landmarks== *'''Crystal River Tourist Camp''' (formerly Crystal River Cave Court, today Cave Courts Motel) is a motor inn built in 1932 in Cave City, Arkansas. It is the oldest operating motor court in the state.[2] It is built of fieldstones from the Ozarks. The motel was abandoned for several years before being purchased and restored. It is now reopened as the Cave Courts Motel. *The '''Poughkeepsie School Building''' is a historic school building in Poughkeepsie, Arkansas, between Arkansas Highway 58 and Cherry Street. It is a single-story fieldstone building in the shape of an H, with front-gabled wings flanking a central horizontally-ridged section. The school was built in 1929–30, and is a well-preserved representative of a rural Arkansas stone school of the period. == National Protected Areas == Cave City is located i the southern section of Sharp County and is widely known for its sweet watermelons. Cave City was known as Loyal in 1880, and the name was changed to Cave City because it sat above the Crystal River, which is accessible only through the Crystal River Tourist Camp. This is no longer open to the public but is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Little is known about Crystal River, but it is a unique river because of its inhabitants. In late 2002, scientists learned that the river was home to a rare species of freshwater shrimp. The shrimp was given the scientific name ''Bacturus speleopolis'', the second word being Greek for Cave City. The river is also home to a type of eyeless fish called sucker fish. ==Notables== [[Roe-1773|Elwin Charles "Preacher" Roe]] (1916–2008) b. in Ash Flat; professional baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Brooklyn Dodgers. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Roe was one of the top pitchers in the game. inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in 1967, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame in 1976, and the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1998. Roe died on November 9, 2008. === Records and Resources=== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Sharp_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=809 * http://www.argenweb.net/Sharp/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm * http://sharpcounty.arkansas.gov

Ships of Arkansas

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==CSS ''ARKANSAS''== CSS ''Arkansas'' was a Confederate Ironclad warship which served during the American Civil War in the Western Theater. Arkansas ran through a U.S. Navy fleet at Vicksburg, Mississippi, on 15 July 1862, in a celebrated action in which she inflicted more damage than she received. She was later destroyed by her crew to prevent capture by Union forces. ==USS ''ARKANSAS''== * USS ''Arkansas'' (1863), a screw steamer originally named the Tonawanda that served in the American Civil War. After that war she was renamed Tonowanda and lost off Key Largo in 1866. * USS ''Arkansas'' (BM-7), an Arkansas-class monitor with a single gun turret. She one of the last monitors of the U.S. Navy, commissoned in 1902, but having her name changed to the USS ''Ozark'' in 1906. Scrapped in 1922. * USS ''Arkansas'' (BB-33), one of two Wyoming-class battleships, commissioned in 1912. One of the oldest ships of World War II, and expended and wrecked in an atomic bomb test at Bikini Atoll in July 1946. That is where her wreckage still lies. She served in both World Wars. * USS ''Arkansas'' (CGN-41), one of four Virginia-class nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers, commissioned in 1980 and decommissioned in 1998. * USS ''Arkansas'' (SSN-800), a future Virginia-class nuclear-powered attack submarine, announced in June 2016. ==USS ''FORT HINDMAN''== USS ''Fort Hindman'' (1862) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was placed in service and used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. {{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-3.jpg |caption=USS Fort Hindman }} The side wheel steamer, was purchased 14 March 1863 as ''James Thompson''; she was converted into a river gunboat by the addition of timber bulwarks and thin iron plate: a style of warship commonly referred to as a "tinclad". She joined the Mississippi Squadron in April 1863, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Thomas O. Selfridge, Jr. in command; was renamed ''Manitou'' 23 March 1863; and renamed ''Fort Hindman'' 8 November 1863. The USS ''Fort Hindman'' was designed to patrol in shallow waters and small tributaries where heavier ironclads could not enter. Her light armor was only intended to stop small arms fire. ==SS ''Homer''== The SS ''Homer'' was a sidewheel paddle steamer which plied the waters of the Mississippi River and its tributaries. Built in 1859 in Parkersburg, West Virginia, she was 148 feet (45 m) long, 28 feet (8.5 m) wide, and 5 feet (1.5 m) deep. Her first significant service was in 1860, when she was used as a packet steamer on the Red and Ouachita Rivers, under master and co-owner Samuel Applegate. In 1861, after the start of the American Civil War, she was contracted to the government of the Confederate States of America, and was used to transport men and war materiel. She was used to supply the defenders of Port Hudson, Louisiana, in 1864. That year she was captured by the Union Army forces of General Frederick Steele when she was about 30 miles (48 km) below Camden, Arkansas on the Ouachita River. Steele was at the time engaged in a major expedition whose goal was to reach Shreveport, Louisiana, but had stalled due to Confederate resistance and a lack of supplies. Steele had then occupied Camden, and it was during this occupation that the ship was taken, loaded with grain and other supplies. The Union forces piloted her back to Camden. After having an attempted resupply operation thwarted by the Battle of Mark's Mills, Steele decided to abandon Camden. On April 26, 1864, Union troops left the city, abandoning or destroying equipment and supplies his draft teams were unable to haul, and scuttling all of the ships they held, including the Homer. Returning Confederate troops, observing that her cabin remained above water, were able to recover planking from the ship to fashion rafts to facilitate their crossing of the river in pursuit of Steele. The Homer's wreck site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. It was, at the time of its listing, the only known steamer wreck on the Ouachita, and one of a small number such wrecks in Arkansas. It had at that time been subjected only to minimal archaeological study. ==USS ''Razorback'' (SS 394)== {{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= File Photo (Aug. 17, 1964) – USS ''Razorback'' (SS 394) returns to the United States after 34 years of service in the Turkish Navy. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate 1st Class J.B. Paul (RELEASED)}} USS ''Razorback'' (SS-394), a Balao-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named after the razorback whale (Balaenoptera physalus) found in the far southern reaches of the Pacific Ocean. It is arguably the longest-serving submarine still existing in the world, having been commissioned by two different countries for 57 years of active duty. In 2004, the state of Arkansas adopted the submarine, although it was not named after the University of Arkansas mascot, both the whale and the sub were called "The Greyhound of the Sea." The submarine saw action during WWII and Vietnam earning numerous awards. In WWII she was at Pearl Harbor to Luzon, to Palau landings, to Midway. In the Luzon Straits, ''Razorback'' damaged 6933 ton freighter ''Kenjo Maru'' on 6 December and sank the old 820 ton destroyer ''Kuretake'' and damaged another freighter on 30 December. She was was sold to Turkey and recommissioned as ''TCG Muratreis'' (S-336) on 17 December 1971, named after the great Ottoman admiral Murat Reis and served Turkey for 31 years, decommissioning on 8 August 2001. The Ex-Muratreis was purchased from Turkey by the city of North Little Rock, Arkansas on 25 March 2004 for US$37,500. The purchase price and all towing costs were paid for by private donations. On 29 August 2004, ''Razorback'' reached her berth in North Little Rock, at the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum. She officially opened to the public on 15 May 2005 and continues to serve as the meeting place the Quapaw Area Council Sea Scout ship number 394. Sea Scout Ship 394, as part of the Venturing program, have a particular emphasis on water-based activities. ==USS ''Cleburne'' (APA-73) == {{Image|file=Cleburne_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=USS ''Cleburne'' (APA-73) }} USS ''Cleburne'' (APA-73) was a Gilliam-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II. Cleburne was named after General Patrick Cleburne, CSA. namesake of Cleburne County, acquired by the Navy 21 December 1944; and commissioned the next day, Lieutenant Commander F. T. Callaghan in command. Decommissioned 7 June 1946, used at Bikini Atoll, sold for scrap in June 1965. ==USS ''Crittenden'' (APA-77)== USS ''Crittenden'' was a Gilliam-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II. Commissioned late in the war, she was initially assigned to transport duties and consequently did not participate in combat operations. Named for Crittenden Counties of Arkansas and Kentucky. {{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-4.jpg |caption=USS Crittenden - foreground }} ''Crittenden'' put out from San Pedro 16 February 1946 to join JTF-1 for Operation Crossroads, the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll. She was taken to Kwajalein 27 August 1946 and decommissioned the next day. She suffered radiation and shock wave damage from the test. After study, she was towed back to San Francisco on 1 January 1947 and sunk in an explosives test off the Farallone Islands on 6 October 1947. Thus she provided for fisheries habitat. ==USS ''Baxter'' (APA-94)=={{Image|file=Baxter_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=USS ''Baxter (APA-94) }} Sumter-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II, named for Baxter County and Gov. Elisha Baxter, built in 1942 and served on a reduced commission, returned to full commission May 15, 1944, earned four battle stars, decommissioned March 22, 1946, and was sold to the Waterman Steamship Corporation. Renamed the La Salle, the ship was eventually scrapped in 1968. ==SS ''Ouachita Victory''== The SS ''Ouachita Victory'' was a Victory ship launched on May 8, 1945, from Wilmington, California and named for Ouachita College (now Ouachita Baptist University). The title of SS stands for “steam ship” and should not be confused with USS, which signifies it as a “United States Ship.” Although it was used during World War II, the Ouachita was not associated with the United States Navy. The ''Ouachita'' was one of 534 ships built during World War II and the post-war period. Of these 534 vessels, 150 were named after colleges or universities, and the SS ''Ouachita Victory'' was the twenty-fourth Victory ship named after an educational institution and the only American ship named after an Arkansas educational institution. A former student of Ouachita sent a letter requesting that a Victory ship be named for the college, and with the support of Congressman Oren Harris and the Arkadelphia Lions Club, the ship was named. ==USS ''Little Rock''== {{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=USS ''Little Rock'' CL92. }} *USS Little Rock (CL-92), a Cleveland-class cruiser launched in 1945, converted to a Galveston-class cruiser in the late 1950s, and serving in that capacity as CLG-4 and CG-4 until decommissioning on 22 November 1976. It is currently part of the museum at Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park. *USS Little Rock (LCS-9), to be commissioned 16 Dec 2017USS Little Rock (LCS-9) is a Freedom-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy. It is the second ship named after Little Rock, the capital city of Arkansas. The ship's estimated construction cost will be between $300 million and $350 million[9] and is said to have many new features. The keel laying ceremony for Little Rock was on 27 June 2013. The mast stepping ceremony took place on 23 April 2015, followed by the christening ceremony on 18 July 2015. On 25 August 2017, LCS-9, the future USS Little Rock, the fifth Freedom-variant LCS built by Lockheed Martin and Fincantieri Marinette Marine, completed acceptance trials on Lake Michigan with the highest score of any Freedom-variant LCS to date, earning the right to fly brooms atop its mast signifying a clean sweep of the ship's sea trials. The ship was delivered to the United States Navy on 25 September 2017. Current plans are for the ship to be commissioned alongside the original USS Little Rock (CLG-4), in Buffalo, New York on 16 December 2017. {{Image|file=Arkansas_The_Natural_State-6.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=USS Little Rock (LCS-9) Side Launch }} USS Queen City
USS Chicot (AK-170)
USS Cossatot (AO-77)
USS Craighead (AK-175)
USS Poinsett (AK-205)
USS Sebastian (AK-211)

St. Francis County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:St. Francis County, Arkansas]] == Welcome to the St. Francis County, Arkansas! == [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] The county was formed on October 13, 1827, and named for the St. Francis River. The Federal Bureau of Prisons Federal Correctional Complex, Forrest City is in Forrest City. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Cross_County_Arkansas|Cross]] County (north) *[[Space:Crittenden_County_Arkansas|Crittenden]] County (east) *[[Space:Lee_County_Arkansas|Lee]] County (south) *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|Woodruff]] County (northwest) ==Major Transportation== *I-40 *U.S. Highway 70 *Arkansas Highway 1 *Arkansas Highway 38 *Arkansas Highway 50 *Arkansas Highway 75 == Communities == === Cities === *Caldwell *Colt *Forrest City (county seat) *Hughes *Madison *Palestine ===Towns=== *Wheatley *Widener ===Townships:=== *Black Fish *Franks (small part of Forrest City) *Garland (Hughes) *Goodwin *Griggs (Widener) *Heth *Johnson *L'Anguille *Madison (most of Forrest City, Madison *Prairie (Palestine *Telico (Caldwell, Colt, small part of Forrest City) *Wheatley (most of Wheatley) == Historical Landmarks and Attractions== *St. Francis County has several places listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including many noteworthy homes. *The St. Francis County Museum is housed in the Rush-Gates Home, built in 1906. Village Creek State Park straddles the border with Cross County to the north. Dr. J.O. Rush was a doctor, local historian, and collector of more than 3,700 Native American artifacts. The museum is said to be haunted, and ghost tours are available through local hotels. And is listed in [http://national-paranormal-society.org/st-francis-county-museum/ National Paranormal Society] and [http://www.hauntedplaces.org/item/st-francis-county-museum-rush-gates-house/ Haunted Places] *The L’Anguille and St. Francis rivers attract boaters and fishermen. The Crowley’s Ridge Parkway, a National Scenic Byway, runs through the county. *The Blackfish Lake Ferry Site is a historic archaeological site in St. Francis County, Arkansas. It is the only known ferry site along the route of a military road built in the 1820s and 1830s between Memphis, Tennessee and Little Rock, Arkansas to be used in the Trail of Tears. The ferry concession was granted to William D. Ferguson, an early settler of the area. This military road was a major route for the removal of Cherokee, Creek, and Choctaw populations to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), and was also used by thousands of west-bound settlers ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== *Helena Expedition March 5–12, 1863 aka: St. Francis River Expedition and Little River Expedition Occurred in St. Francis, Cross, and Poinsett Counties; Expedition from Helena up the St. Francis and Little Rivers, and Skirmish at Madison, Arkansas [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6696 Helena Expedition] *Skirmish at Madison February 12, 1865 By 1865, large-scale organized Confederate resistance had collapsed in much of the state. Federal patrols from Helena (Phillips County) and other occupied cities continued to find and destroy bands of the enemy when possible. This skirmish was part of such a patrol. [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6841 Skirmish at Madison] == Notables== *Sonny Liston, World heavyweight boxing champion, was born in Johnson Township, St. Francis County. *Mark R. Martin, current Secretary of State of Arkansas, was raised near Blackfish Lake and graduated from Hughes High School in 1986. *Scott Winfield Bond (1852–1933) Former Slave who became a successful farmer and businessman in a state that outlawed Freed Slaves. *Charlie Rich (1932–1995) Award winning recording artist *Al Green - Rhythm and blues and gospel singer *Mark W. Izard early settler and politician :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in St. Francis County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]]

Stone County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Stone County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Stone County, Arkansas!== The county was formed on April 21, 1873, and named for the natural stone formations in the area. ==Major highways== * Highway 5 * Highway 9 * Highway 14 * Highway 58 * Highway 66 * Highway 87 * Highway 263 ==Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Baxter_County_Arkansas|Baxter]] County (northwest) *[[Space:Izard_County_Arkansas|Izard]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence]] County (east) *[[Space:Cleburne_County_Arkansas|Cleburne]] County (south) *[[Space:Van Buren_County_Arkansas|Van Buren]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === * Fifty-Six * Mountain View (county seat) ===Unincorporated Communities=== * Newnata * Timbo * Fox * Turkey Creek * Optimus * West Richwoods ===Townships:=== * Arbana (small part of Mountain View) * Blue Mountain (most of Mountain View) * Bryan * Farris * Flag * Franklin * Harris (small part of Mountain View) * Jones * Liberty * Locust Grove * Marcella * Northwest (Fifty-Six) * Optimus * Red River * Red Stripe * Richwoods * Roasting Ear * Smart * Sylamore * Timbo * Turkey Creek * Union * Washington * Wilson == Historical Landmarks and Attractions== Stone County is home to the famous Blanchard Springs Caverns, District of the Ozark–St. Francis National Forest, a three-level system of still-developing caves administered by the United States Forest Service. Three guided tours through the caves are open to the public: the Dripstone Trail (open all year), the Discovery Trail (open during the summer), and the Wild Cave (open by special reservation) [https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/osfnf/specialplaces/?cid=stelprdb5351305 Blanchard Springs] The area is also widely known — particularly in Mountain View — as a cultural center of music and crafts associated with the Ozark Mountains region. The Ozark Folk Center is a unique state park located in Mountain View that works to preserve the region's culture. Home of [[Morris-20845|Jimmy Driftwood's]] Barn and Folk Music Hall of Fame. == National Protected Areas == * Ozark National Forest (part) == Notables== *Harold M. Sherman (1898-1987), author, activist, and producer; resided in Mountain View. *Missy Irvin (born 1971), Republican member of the Arkansas State Senate from Mountain View *[[Powell-12615|Richard Ewing "Dick" Powell]] was a musician, actor, and director. *Stone County native [[Morris-20845|Jimmy Driftwood (James Morris)]], whose songs [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiNWx_IZUj8 “Battle of New Orleans”] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TJjFEGNKlk “Tennessee Stud”] achieved platinum status, lived and taught school for several years in Searcy County. ==Biblical Names in Stone County== * '''Ben''' Ben may be short for Benjamin. In Hebrew "ben" means son ==Ongoing Projects for Stone County== #[[:Category:Stone_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Stone County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Stone_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Stone County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters == Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stone_County,_Arkansas * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Stone_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=811 * http://http://www.argenweb.net/stone/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/stone/

Titan II Missile Explosion 1980 Damascus Arkansas

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[[Category: Van Buren County, Arkansas]] [[Category: Faulkner County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Military Disasters]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] ---- The Titan II Launch Complex 374-7 in Southside (Van Buren County), just north of Damascus (Van Buren and Faulkner counties), became the site of the most highly publicized disaster in the history of the Titan II missile program when its missile exploded within the launch duct on September 19, 1980. An Air Force airman was killed, and the complex was destroyed. The Titan II Missile Launch Complex 374-7 Site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on February 18, 2000. "On September 18, 1980, at about 6:30 p.m., an airman conducting maintenance on the Titan II missile dropped a wrench socket, which fell about eighty feet before hitting and piercing the skin on the rocket’s first-stage fuel tank, causing it to leak. The commander of the 308th Strategic Missile Wing quickly formed a potential-hazard team, and by 9:00 p.m., the Air Force personnel manning the site were evacuated. About one hour later, Air Force security police began evacuating nearby civilian residents as efforts continued to determine the status of the missile and the fuel leak." Encyclopedia of Arkansas http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2543 Early in the morning of Friday, September 19, a two-man PTS investigation team consisting of Senior Airman David Lee Livingston and Sergeant Jeff K. Kennedy entered the silo. Because their vapor detectors indicated an explosive atmosphere, the two were ordered to evacuate. The team was then ordered to reenter the silo to turn on an exhaust fan. Senior Airman David Livingston reentered the silo to carry out the order and shortly thereafter, at about 3:00 a.m., the hypergolic fuel exploded. The initial explosion catapulted the 740-ton silo door away from the silo and ejected the second stage and warhead. Once clear of the silo, the second stage exploded. The W53 warhead landed about 100 feet (30 m) from the launch complex's entry gate; its safety features managed to prevent any loss of radioactive material or nuclear detonation. ==In Popular Culture== A 1988 television movie, ''Disaster at Silo 7'', is based on this event. Season 4, episode 4 of ''Scorpion'' (TV series) is largely based on this event. ==For additional information:== In September 2013, Eric Schlosser published ''Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety.'' It focused on the explosion, as well as other Broken Arrow incidents during the Cold War. A documentary film titled ''Command and Control'' from director Robert Kenner, based on the book by Eric Schlosser, was released January 10, 2017. The film was broadcast by PBS as part of its American Experience series. Cold War Resources Associated with the 308th Strategic Missile Wing in Arkansas Multiple-Property Submission Historic Context. On file at Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, Little Rock, Arkansas. Fellone, Frank. “Explosive Era: Tour Visits Site Where Titan II Blast in 1980 Sent Warhead Flying.” Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, September 21, 2015, pp. 1E, 6E. Online at http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2015/sep/21/explosive-era-20150921/ (accessed March 9, 2016). Schlosser, Eric. Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety. New York: Penguin, 2013. Stumpf, David K. “We Can Neither Confirm Nor Deny.” In Sentinels of History: Reflections on Arkansas Properties on the National Register of Historic Places, edited by Mark K. Christ and Cathryn H. Slater. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2000. ———. Titan II: A History of a Cold War Missile Program. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2000. [https://www.c-span.org/video/?314853-1/words-eric-schlosser Interview with Eric Schlosser on c-span] ==Sources==

Union County Arkansas

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[[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Union County, Arkansas]]{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to '''Arkansas the Natural State''' for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Union County, Arkansas == Union County was formed on November 2, 1829, by citizens petitioning "in the spirit of Union and Unity." It was formed from [[Space:Clark_County_Arkansas|Clark]] and [[Space:Hempstead_County_Arkansas|Hempstead]] counties ==Major Transportation == *US 63 *US 82 *US 167 *Arkansas 7 *Arkansas 15 *Arkansas 129 *Future Interstate 69 South Arkansas Regional Airport (Goodwin Field) El Dorado ELD ELD KELD CS: Commercial service – nonprimary are publicly owned airports that receive scheduled passenger service and have at least 2,500 passenger boardings each year. Employs about 4000 people. === Maps and Boundaries === :[[Space:Ouachita_County_Arkansas|Ouachita County]] (northwest) :[[Space:Calhoun_County_Arkansas|Calhoun County]] (north) :[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|Bradley County]] (northeast) :[[Space:Ashley_County_Arkansas|Ashley County]] (east) :Morehouse Parish, Louisiana (southeast) :Union Parish, Louisiana (south) :Claiborne Parish, Louisiana (southwest) :[[Space:Columbia_County_Arkansas|Columbia County]] (west) == Communities == === Cities === * El Dorado (county seat) ::The county seat is El Dorado, once called the “Queen City of South Arkansas” by promoters and, more recently, “Arkansas's Original Boomtown,” the city was the heart of the 1920s oil boom in South Arkansas. The El Dorado, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Union County. Arkansawyers pronounce El Dorado with a long A. * Huttig * Junction City * Norphlet * Smackover * Strong ===Towns=== * Felsenthal * Calion ===Unincorporated Communities=== * Mount Holly ===Townships: === : (Census Available) * Boone [[Space:1850_Boone_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|(1850)]] * Brown [[Space:1850_Brown_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Cornie [[Space:1850_Cornie_Township_Union_County_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Ecore Fabre [[Space:1840_US_Census_Ecore_a_Fabre_Union_County_Arkansas_Index| (1840)]] * El Dorado [[Space:1850_Eldorado_Township_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]][[Space:Eldorado_Union_Arkansas_1860_Census_Index|(1860)]] * Franklin [[Space:1840_Franklin_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1840)]] [[Space:1850_Franklin_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Garland * Garner * Harrison [[Space:1850_Harrison_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index| (1850)]] * Henderson * Jackson [[Space:1840_US_Census_Jackson_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|(1840)]][[Space:1850_Jackson_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Johnson [[Space:1850_Johnson_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Lafayette [[Space:1840_US_Census_Lafayette_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|(1840)]] * Lapile [[Space:1850_Lapile_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Marion [[Space:1840_US_Census_Marion_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|(1840)]] * Pennington [[Space:1840_US_Census_Pennington_Union_County_Arkansas_Index| (1840)]] * Pidgeon Hill (1860) * Marion [[Space:1840_US_Census_Marion_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|(1840)]] * Norphlet * Smackover * Tubal * Van Buren [[Space:1850_Van_Buren_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] * Wesson * Wilmington [[Space:1850_Wilmington_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index|(1850)]] ==Military and War== ==Industry== Bromine - "The West Gulf Coastal Plain encompasses most of southern Arkansas. During the Paleozoic era (543 to 248 million years ago), this natural division was covered by seawater. Bromine, which occurs naturally in seawater, was extracted from the water by seaweed and plankton. As these organisms decomposed during the Jurassic period (206 to 144 million years ago), bromine was released, leaving heavy salt concentrations called brines in Union and Columbia counties. The Smackover Formation contains the richest of these brines at a depth of 7,500 to 8,500 feet." [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=4514| Bromine] Oil - "Ten counties in Arkansas produce oil, all in the southern region of the state: Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita, and Union. Historically, most of this production has been in Union, Lafayette, Columbia, and Ouachita counties. These four counties have been responsible for more than eighty-five percent of the oil produced in the state." [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=383| Oil Industry] == Historical Landmarks== South Arkansas Arboretum and Botanical Garden - The Arboretum opened in 1965, is the only state park in Arkansas inside city limits, owned by the local school system but operated as a state park by the South Arkansas Community College. Located in El Dorado. Dual State Monument erected 1931 by [[Donaghey-30|Gov. George Washington Donaghey]] Dedicated in 1934. Located near Aurelle, Arkansas Coordinates 33°0′39″N 92°22′5″W. Fell into disrepair, restored and rededicated April 6, 1975. Newton House Museum also known as the Matthew Rainey House, is a historic house museum at 510 North Jackson Street in El Dorado, Arkansas. Built about 1849, has authentic decor that reflects its pre-Civil War era construction. The only house open to the public in El Dorado that was built before the Civil War and offers a glimpse into the rich history of southern Arkansas. == National Protected Areas == Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge in Ashley, Bradley, and Union counties ==Festivals and Parades== : Oil Town Festival in Smackover, 3rd weekend in June. Family oriented from Little Yellow Rubber Ducky races to Gospel Music Concerts to Drill Bit Tossing, Yes, of course Watermelon eating contests. :Fantastic 4th Celebration in El Dorado :Mayhaw Festival Fist Saturday in May. The Mayhaw Festival presented by First Financial Bank, El Dorado Chemical and the City of El Dorado is an annual street festival with craft and food vendors, vintage market, antique car show, Newton House Museum tours, 5K & 10K runs, kids activities, Mayhaw jelly and bluegrass music. :[https://soarkhistory.com/index.php Southern Arkansas Historical Preservation] for more info on other events in El Dorado. == Notables of Union County== :[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2757 Floyd Cramer] (1933–1997) Pianist, Country Music Hall of Fame :[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2332 Donna Axum Whitworth] (1942–) Miss Arkansas 1963 Miss America 1964 :[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5471 Thomas Paulsley LaBeff "Sleepy LaBeef"] (1935-) Rockabilly Hall of Fame :[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=641 Louis "Lou" Clark Brock] (1939-) Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame and the National Baseball Hall of Fame :[[McRae-1109 | Thomas Chipman McRae]] (1851–1929) Politician == Census Projects== [[Space:US_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|Union County Census Master Index]] ==Records and Resources== *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Union_County,_Arkansas * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Union_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=812 * http://www.argenweb.net/union/ * http://arkansasgravestones.org/cemeteries.php?selected_cid=59 * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/union/ *http://www.unioncountyar.com

United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas

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[[Category:Arkansas History]] [[Category:Sebastian County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Crawford County, Arkansas]] [[Category:United States Marshals]] [[Category:Arkansas]] [[Category: United States of America]] {{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}} ==United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas== {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas }} The United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas is the federal trial court of record for thirty-four counties in western, south-central, and north-central Arkansas. With headquarters in Fort Smith (Sebastian County) and branches in Fayetteville (Washington County), Harrison (Boone County), Texarkana (Miller County), Hot Springs (Garland County), and El Dorado (Union County), ===First Court Established in Van Buren, Crawford County, Arkansas=== The new court at Van Buren was held in the Sebastian County circuit court room with Judge Daniel Ringo. Established by an act of March 3, 1851, the court had jurisdiction in both Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas. [[Knox-6441|George W. Knox]] was Marshall and Jesse Turner district attorney. All were appointees of President Millard Filmore. Alexander McLain was the first district clerk. The earliest record of the court now preserved is dated December 1, 1855 in a Forfeiture on Bond case in United States vs. William England. The Van Buren era of the court was a small institution compared to what the court became after it moved to Fort Smith. However, it did a large business dealing with the traffic of liquor in the Indian Territory and handling many larceny cases. It also tried and sentenced nine men to hang for murder. Not to mention it operated in the Civil War, where the court building was burned to the ground, destroying most records. Of the nine men sentenced to death at Van Buren, only six were executed. One had his sentence commuted to life in prison. Another was commuted to fifteen years in prison, and later pardoned. The last one John Childers escaped and would later be recaptured and resentenced to death in Fort Smith. ===Western District Court of Arkansas in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas=== {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Old U.S. Jail and Courthouse Fort Smith, Ark. }} In the winter of 1871, Congressman Thomas Boles introduced a draft proposal to separate the Eastern and Western District Court and locate the Western District in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The bill was approved on March 3, 1871, although by the time it was finished, it hardly resembled the original bill. In the past form of the bill, it required two terms of the Western District Court to be held in Helena, Phillips County, Arkansas, more than three hundred miles from Van Buren. It was at the time considered the worst act of gerrymandering. Arkansas at the time was under "carpet bag" rule, and Aleck McDonald favored the court being in western Arkansas and his new prospective son-in-law William Story, the next judge. ==Judges and their Legacy== ===Judge William Story=== {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William Story }} Judge [[Story-2970|William Story Sr]] was the first judge to preside over the federal court. Appointed by President Ulyssess S. Grant on May 8, 1871 to the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Until 1896, the jurisdiction of this court encompassed all or parts of Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma), home to the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks and Seminoles, tribes. It was the only court with jursdiction over the Indian Territory. Judge Story has the emphasis legacy of sentencing the first person to hang at the gallows in Fort Smith. During his brief tenure, at least six men were hung there. He resigned on June 17, 1874 after an scathing investigation report released by Congress over his handling of expenditures and allowing murders bail awaiting sentencing. Judge Henry Clay Caldwell served as interim federal judge until May 1875. ===Judge Isaac Charles Parker=== {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Judge Isaac C. Parker }} For the next twenty-one years, Judge [[Parker-29199|Isaac Charles Parker]] held the bench of the U.S. court for the Western District of Arkansas. Parker became known as the "Hanging Judge" of the American Old West, but this name did not come about until years after his death. There are many myths about his legacy and his brand of justice. He did not issue death sentences by saying "Hang by the neck 'til your dead", as popularized in so many movies and stories of the old west. Judge Parker said, "I never hung a man. It is the law." He did sentence more people to be executed than any other federal judge, but he had no choice in the matter. During this time period, if you were convicted of murder, rape, treason or obstruction of an execution, the automatic sentence was death. He also served in a time when the Indian Territory became a lawless enclave for any outlaw fleeing local jurisdictions. He said, "cruel they have said I am, but they forget the utterly hardened character of the men I dealt with." It was not just non-Indians who suffered from outlaws, but also the Native American people relocated to the territory. In fact, the sensationalism over his sentence for execution really overshadows his legacy. During his reign, there were nearly 14,000 criminal cases, from which there were 9,000 convictions. Of the capital cases, there were 348 persons tried for capital offenses, and only 152 were convicted. Of these, only eighty-nine were actually executed. Four died in jail before the fatal day, two were pardoned, one was shot while trying to escape. The sentence of others was commuted, and served various prison sentences. It was he who often said to the grand jury, "Permit no innocent man to be punished, but let no guilty man escape." His motto was "I have ever had the single aim of justice in view...Do equal and exact justice" ===Judge John Henry Rogers=== {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Judge John Henry Rogers }} Judge John Henry Rogers succeeded Judge Isaac Charles Parker as United States District Judge for the Western District of Arkansas. President Cleveland appointed him on November 1896 upon Judge Parker's death. Before his appointment to the Western District Court, he had previously served in Congress from 1882-1891. Prior to this, he was the Judge of the Twelveth Judicial Circuit. He was the son of a planter, John Henry Rogers, and was born on October 9, 1845, at the family homestead near Roxobel, Bertie County, North Carolina. He attended local schools nearby until 1852, when his father moved the family to a cotton plantation near Madison County, Mississippi. He continued his schooling there until the Civil War began and all schools were suspended. During this time, around the age of 15, he trained in military tactics. Later in the fall of 1861 and 1862, he was a member of the home guard. On March 10, 1862, at the age of 16 years, he musted into the Confederate service at Canton, Mississippi in the 9th Regiment, Mississippi Volunteers, Company H. He served in the regiment as a private until the end of the war. During his time in the war, he participated in the following battles: the Battle of Munfordville in Green River, Kentucky, the Battle of Murfreesboro, Store River, Tennessee where he was injured, the Battle of Chickamauga, Georgia, Mission Riged in Chattanooga, the Battle of Resacca, Georgia, New Hope Church in Georgia, the Battle of the siege of Altanta, the Battle of Jonesboro, Georgia where he was wounded again, and the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee and Nashville. After the war, he continued his law education, where he graduated at the University of Mississippi in 1868. He was admitted to the bar that same year and taught school for awhile until in 1869 he moved to Fort Smith, Arkansas. He served as Judge for the U.S. Western District Court in Fort Smith until his death on April 17, 1911. He died in Little Rock while presiding there for Judge Trieber. ==Lawmen of Old Fort Smith== Lawmen of the western frontier had one of the most difficult jobs. Bordering on the edge of civilaztion in many accounts they had the job to pursue the most ruthless criminals of the west. Gunslingers and desperados, that would do anything it took to evade the law. Some of them lost their life in an effort to bring law and order to the frontier town. The danger did not end after he was captured, guarding and prosecuting them was dangerous as well. Prisoners watching and waiting for any sign of weakness to gain thier freedom. {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=Reunion of Fort Smith U.S. Deputy Marshals -- Fort Smith, Arkansas }} ===United State Marshals=== The United States Marshals history has its roots in the Judiciary Act of 1789. The act created the federal court system and the office of the United States Marshal. A marshal was appointed for each of the federal districts. Marshals were empowered to carry out all the lawful orders issued by judges, Congress or the president. U.S. Marshals appointed deputies to help enforce their duties, hired bailiffs, criers, and maintenance staff to care for the courts and buildings. They performed more of the administrative work of the office, rather than leading posses or hunting down outlaws. They would go on scouts into the Indian Territory, sometimes taking a wagon fitted as a holding cell to transport prisoners back to Fort Smith. Their principal function was to enforce the orders and decisions of the federal courts. They served subpoenas, summonses, writs and warrants, and any other duty as directed by the judges. They made arrests, managed the confinement of prisoners, distributed money, paid the fees and expenses of jurors, witnesses and fed prisoners. In Fort Smith, after the creation of the Western District, marshals had jurisdiction over 13 Arkansas counties and all the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). {|border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center"|'''United States Marshals for the Western District Court''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #f0f0f0; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Name ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Date of Appointment ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Comments |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Rector-1199|Elias Rector]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Mar 2, 1831 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Arkansas Territory and District of Arkansas |- !align="left"| [[Newton-14650|Thomas W. Newton ]] !align="left"| 20 Apr 1841 !align="left"| District of Arkansas |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"|[[Rector-183|Henry M. Rector ]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 8 May 1843 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| District of Arkansas |- !align="left"| [[Chase-10285|Luther Chase]] !align="left"| 25 Apr 1850 !align="left"| District of Arkansas |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Knox-6441|George Knox ]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 12 Mar 1851 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Hays-5122|Samuel M. Hays]] !align="left"| 16 Jun 1853 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"|[[Jacoway-8|Benjamin Jones Jacoway]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 19 Mar 1857 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| James Madison Brown Sr !align="left"| 24 Jan 1861 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[White-348|Luther C White]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 3 Mar 1865 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| Joseph S. C. Rowland !align="left"| 19 Aug 1868 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Britton-4160|William A. Britton]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 16 Apr 1869 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Roots-459|Logan H Roots]] !align="left"| 31 Mar 1871 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Jacoway-8|Benjamin Jones Jacoway]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 19 Mar 1857 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Sarber-79|John N. Sarber]] !align="left"| 18 Mar 1873 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Fagan-1293|James Fleming Fagan]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 2 Jul 1874 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| James S. Fagan !align="left"| 10 Feb 1875 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Upham-921|Daniel Phillips Upham]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 11 Jul 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Dell-1481|Valentine Dell]] !align="left"| 15 Jun 1880 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Boles-1419|Thomas Boles Sr]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 20 Feb 1882 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Carroll-13828|John T. Carroll]] !align="left"| 21 May 1886 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Yoes-2|Jacob Conrad Yoes]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 27 Jan 1890 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Crump-2492|George James Crump Sr]] !align="left"| 29 May 1893 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Stahl-2916|Solomon Fredrick Stahl]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1 Jun 1897 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| John Frank Mayes !align="left"| 6 Mar 1906 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Parker-47577|John Hobson Parker]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 22 Jun 1914 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"|[[Scott-51798|George Washington Scott]] !align="left"| 29 May 1820 !align="left"| First Marshal of the Arkansas Territory |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Russell-32186|Andrew Jackson Russell]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 18 Sep 1922 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| [[Hudspeth-746|Cooper Hudspeth]] !align="left"| 5 Mar 1928 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| George H. Johnson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1 Mar 1928 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Arkansas Territory |- !align="left"| [[Riley-13851|John Clark Riley Sr]] !align="left"| 4 Mar 1936 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Henry Clay Armstrong Jr !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 29 Apr 1940 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| Regar Jones Floyd !align="left"| 15 May 1945 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Louis C. Geren !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 23 May 1953 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| Jay Neal !align="left"| 21 Aug 1954 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Dan M. Douglas !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 4 Apr 1962 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Western District |- !align="left"| Mack Burton !align="left"| 1 Feb 1978 !align="left"| Western District |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Matterson C. Pelly !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |} |}

===Deputy Marshals=== When we think of the old west, we probably think of lawmen hunting down outlaws. The United States Deputy Marshals were those men. They were the ones upholding the law in remote, sparsely populated territories. Without these brave men, the courts would have been useless. They enforced the laws in the gunfighter era who worked to tame the west for little pay or recognition. Unlike United States Marshals, who were paid a salary, deputy marshals received no regular wages. They got about $2 pay for each prisoner they delivered to court, and the court would pay transporting cost. Usually a cook, chuck wagon or prison wagon, and the cost for extra mules or horses. If the outlaw had a bounty, they might collect the reward. Because of the hard life, very few lawmen spent much time wearing a badge. Over the years, there have been thousands of United States Deputy Marshals. Below is a list of those who fought to tame the last American frontier town, Fort Smith, Arkansas. {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=c |size=I |caption=The Posse the Captured Ned Christie Studio photograph of men with rifles. In the front are Dave Rusk, Heck Bruner, Paden Colbert (Tolbert), Charles E. Copeland, and Captain Gideon S. White. Those standing in back are Wes Bauman, Abe Allen, John Tolbit, Bill Smith and Tom Johnson. }}

{|border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center"|'''United States Deputy Marshals for the Western District Court''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8"

Name Appointed District Comments

OklahomaOklahoma

[[Adams-68354|Adams, David]] 1890 Assigned Indian Territory.

Adams, Oscar 1899 Oklahoma

Adams, R. Muskogee, Indian Territory

Adams,

Adney, C. 1922

Akin, A.

Abernathy, John 1876 Oklahoma aka Wolf Catcher, Catch 'Em Alive Jack. Last U.S. Deputy Marshal in Oklahoma Territory.

Alberty, E.

Alberty, E.

Alberty, Jesse

Alexander, Elmer

Alexander, Robert. Notes said S. Alexander died in the line of duty, killed by Orpheus McGee 20 April 1874. Orephues was arrested and hung for killing Robert Alexander, a person who frequently helped marshals on Apr 20, 1875. It does not appear he was a deputy marshal maybe a posse man.

Alexander, Thomas

Allen, A.

[[Allen-59491|Allen, Absolum B.]] 1890 Western District

Allen, Augustus 1869 Western District

Allen, Charles (B.P.)

Allen, D.

Allen, John Western District Buried Oak Cemetery

Allen, Lewis Abner (Abe) Born 1849 in Pope County, Arkansas. Died 1929 buried at Hagarville Cemetery. Unable to find any records to indicate he was a U.S. Deputry Marshal. He appears in a photo taken of U.S. Deputy Marshals and Posse after the capture of Ned Christie. He is probably a posse man.

Allen, V.

Allendon, Samuel 1899

Alnutt, W. Chief Deputy

Alyea, G. 1922

Anderson, Frank Assigned Indian Territory.

Anderson, William

Andrews, Elias Assigned to the Creek and Cherokee Nations in Indian Territory.

Angell, H.

Anible, John 1899

Annis, Orr U.S. Deputy Marshal assigned to Indian Territory. Also Sheriff of Payne County, Oklahoma from 1897 to 1901.

Archer, T.

Armistead, C. 1899

Armor, Ed

[[Armorer-13|Armorer, William Edward]] 1890 Western District Working out of Fort Smith assigned Indian Territory and buried at Oak Cemetery

Arnold, W.

[[Arnold-24163|Arnold, William]] Appears he was a posse man. He was killed on duty March 17, 1898 while attempting to arrest Bill Johnson. I started a profile, but it stills needs more work. Will add him to posse group later.

Arrington, Joel 1899

Asbill, W.

.

[[Atkins-8830|Atkins, Lee]] 1894 Western District Creek Indian assigned to Indian Territory. Amos McIntosh killed him shortly after becoming a U.S. Deputy Marshal while he was off-duty attending a festival.

Atwell, Ed

Atwell, Robert Killed on duty 9 Oct 1896

Austin, W. 1914

Avery, James

[[Ayers-2373|Ayers, Benjamin]] Brother to Christopher Columbus and Willard Rufus Ayers

[[Ayers-4570|Ayers, Christopher Columbus]] Brother to Willard Ayers. They both served as U.S. Deputy Marshals during the same time period.

[[Ayers-4569|Ayers, Jacob T.]] 2 Aug 1881 Western District Death came after being wounded by accidental discharge of his own pistol. He is brother to Willard Ayers, C.C. Ayers and Ben Ayers.

[[Ayers-4567|Ayers, Willard Rufus]] 1870 Killed in line of duty in the Indian Territory on 11 Aug 1880 attempting to arrest Emanuel Patterson. His brother Christopher Columbus Ayers was also a U.S. Deputy Marshal.

Bader, Mitchell 1892 Western District

Baer, Jacob Western District U.S. Deputy Marshal and Court Crier

[[Bailey-42080|Bailey, Wood E.]] Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Baird, Charles 1895 Oklahoma U.S. Deputy Marshal in Central District appointed by Marshal J. J. McAlester.

Baker, Allen 1 Oct 1894 U.S. Deputy Marshal in the Northern District of Indian Territory.

Baker, Isaiah 9 Jul 1869 Western District Served under Marshal William A. Britton in Van Buren, Arkansas.

Baker, James 8 Nov 1898 Western District Served under Marshal Solomon F. Stahl.

Baker, John Buried at Oak Cemetery

Baker, William 1 Oct 1894 Western District Served under Marshal George C. Crump.

Ball, William 13 Apr 1892 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Ballard, William U.S. Deputy Marshal working in Muskogee County, Oklahoma.

Barbee, Ed

Barbee, Benjamin U.S. Deputy Marshal in Indian Territory. Born 1847-died 1943.

Barbee, H.

Barbee, W.

Barker, William (Bill) 14 Dec 1891 Oklahoma Served in District Court Muskogee under Marshal Leo Bennett.

Barling, Robert (Bob) 1896? Western District Served under Marshal John Carrol.

[[Barling-321|Barling, Frank Rector]] 1 Jul 1880 Western District Served under Marshal Valentine Dell. Buried at Oak Cemetery

[[Barling-314|Barling, Jerry Kannady]] 17 Apr 1888 Western District U.S. Deputy Marshal/Bailiff. Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Barnell, John Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Barnes, C. 3 Sep 1884 Western District Served under Marshal Thomas Boles. Chief Deputy assigned to handling prisoners at the Fort Smith jail.

Barnes, Edward Western District

Barnes, Harry 1899 Western District Served under Marshal Solomon F. Stahl.

Barnes, Preston 11 May 1892 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Barnes, Race Western District Chief Deputy, served under Marshal Jacob Yoes. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Barnett, C. 21 Jun 1893 Western District Served under Marshal George C. Crump.

Barnett, John Western District

Barnhill, A. 1884 Western District Working in Indian Territory, appointed by Marshal Thomas Boles.

Barnhill, Charles (B.P.) 5 Aug 1896 Western District Deputy/Posse. Working in the Indian Territory.

Barrick, W. 5 Oct 1889 Western District Served under Marshal George C. Crump.

Barry, James 1899 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Bartell, Dan 1894 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Dumas Nix.

Bartell, Sam Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Dumas Nix.

Batteries, F. Western District

Batteries, J.

Battle, George 1 Jul 1894 Western District Served under George J. Crump.

Basham, J. 1895 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Dumas Nix.

Baughman, Henry Working at Fort Gibson, Oklahoma.

Bauman, Wes Western District Worked in the Indian Territory during the 1880s and 1890s.

Baxter, C. 2 Dec 1885 Western District Served under Marshal George C. Crump.

Baxter, James 2 Dec 1885 Western District U.S. Deputy Marshal/Jailer. He was working as jailer in Fort Smith when Crawford Goldsby, alias Cherokee Bill, tried to escape.

Baxter, Joseph 1 Jun 1914 Western District

Baxter, Mitchell 23 Jun 1892 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Baxter, Monta 5 Oct 1893 Western District Served under Marshal George C. Crump.

Beach, J.

Bean, J. 1899

Bean, Robert

[[Bean-7680|Bean, Wickliff P.]] 1 Jul 1903 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Beard, John M. Oklahoma Killed on duty December 9, 1894 in Claremore, Rogers County, Oklahoma. He was born 3 Nov 1855 and is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Claremore, Ok.

Beardsley, Seth Western District On Wednesday, October 1, 1873, Deputy U. S. Marshal Seth Beardsley, and his posse M. H. Adams were taking twenty-six Osage Indians who were charged with murder back to Fort Smith for trial. The day grew late, so the two lawmen set up camp thirty miles from Fort Gibson near Kansas, Indian Territory, in the Cherokee Country. The prisoners were secured, but sometime during the night the prisoners were able to secure a gun, shoot both of the lawmen to death and escape. Even though the U. S. Army helped other deputy marshals in the search no record can be found of the identity of the escaped prisoners or if they were ever recaptured.

Beaty, Jesse

[[Beck-10324|Beck, Addison M.]] 1875 Western District Deputy/Posse, killed on duty September 27, 1883 buried at Oak Cemetery

[[Beck-8503|Beck, Jefferson Black Sut]] Posse member died 15 Apr 1872 in the line of duty. He was a cousin to Samuel and William Beck. Incident known as GoingSnake Massacre

Beck, Gabe 1895 Oklahoma Working in the Northern District assigned to Muskogee Court in Indian Territory.

[[Beck-12695|Beck, Samuel]] Deputy Marshal/Posse, killed on duty April 15, 1872 along with his brother William who was a posseman.

Beck, Tucker 19 Jul 1899 Western District

[[Beck-13591|Beck, William]] Western District Posseman died in the line of duty at GoingSnake Masscare on April 15, 1872. His brother Sam was also killed there as well.

Beene, S.

Beman, James

Bennet, James

Bent, Ed 1877 Western District Killed on duty assigned to Indian Territory

[[Bentz-752|Bentz, William T.]] 1871 Western District Killed on duty February 22, 1872 assigned Indian Territory

Benz, Albert

Bernie, Henry

Berry, Bud

Berry, J.

Berry, S.

Bethany, Francis Born 27 Aug 1870 in Arkansas, died on 30 Jun 1948 buried at Little Cemetery in Seminole County, Oklahoma

Bethel, J.

Bethel,

Bethell, George

Bethell, James 1869 Western District

Bethell, William (Billy) Born 22 Oct 1861 - died 26 Jan 1905 Oklahoma

Bickly, Jacob Born 1849 died 1881 buried at Oak Cemetery

Birchfield, B. Deputy Marshal/Undertaker, born 28 Feb 1844 died 11 May 1923 buried at Oak Cemetery

Bird, John Died 6 Sep 1921 buried at Oak Cemetery

[[Birnie-406|Birnie, Cornelius S.]] 19 Jul 1872 Western District

[[Birnie-405|Birnie, Henry Clay]] Western District

[[Birnie-404|Birnie, William Strebeck]] 16 Aug 1872 Western District

Bishop, B.

Black, Thomas

Blackard, W. 1890 Oklahoma Worked in the Northern District Muskogee Court.

Blake, John

Blust, Doc 1889 Oklahoma Working in the Indian Territory under Marshal B. L. Nutting at Perry, Oklahoma.

Boggs, George

Bolen, Frank

Boles, A.

Boles, John

Boles, Seth

Bolton, P.

Bond, S.

Bondinet, R.

Bottom, W.

Bouden, William 1894 Western District In 1894, he captured two members of the infamous Cook Gang.

[[Bourland-430|Bourland, James C.]] 1906 Oklahoma Killed on duty 24 May 1906 shot by Wes Hudson in the line of duty.

Boushee, Frank

Bowden, C. Killed on duty

Bowden, W.

Bowers, Joe 1887 Western District Served under Marshal Thomas Boles. He got into an argument with ex-U.S. Deputy Marshal Joe Pentecost at the Ritterbausch Saloon in Guthrie, Oklahoma and Pentecost shot and killed him in 1887.

Bowers, John 1863 Western District

Bowers, S.

[[Bowling-2757|Bowling, Frank Pierce]] Western District Born 1847 died 7 Sep 1929 buried in Oak Cemetery

Bowman, E.

[[Bowman-10011|Bowman, J (Wes) W.]] 10 Feb 1891 Western District Boman or Beauman or maybe Baughman?. He worked in the Indian Territory, and he killed notorious outlaw Ned Christie on November 3, 1892.

Box, Elihu 9 Jul 1889 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes. He was killed on June 26, 1890 by R. E. Boutwed and John C. Ball in the Chickasaw Nation trying to serve a warrent of arrest.

Boyd, J.

Boyle, Joe 1896 Western District Deputy/Posse. He served under Marshal George C. Crump. He was reported killed in the newspapers in 1896, but a few days later he sent word that he was alive.

Brackett, Eugene 1874/1875 Participated in Goingsnake massacre posse

Bradshaw, Samuel 30 Jul 1872 Western District Served under Marshal Logan S. Root.

Brasher, Walter

Braswell, S.

Brazell, Ed 1894 Oklahoma Worked in the Central District, Indian Territory under Marshal James J. McAlester.

Brazell, James Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Brewer, Francis 4 Aug 1886 Western District Served under Marshal John Carroll.

Bridgman, Williams

Brimage, John

Brittan, D.

Bromley, J.

Brothers, William

Brown, A. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Brown, Burt

Brown, E. 23 Nov 1899

[[Proctor-6797|Brown, Eliza Ellen]] 18 May 1899 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Brown, George 30 Nov 1868 Western District Born in North Carolina died 10 Dec 1915 Lamar County, Texas.

Brown, James 29 Jun 1891 Western District

Brown, John 22 Oct 1894 Western District He is noted for arresting outlaw Moses Miller.

Brown, John 1894 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Brown, John

Brown, Joseph 1894

Brown, T. 1899

Brown, Thomas

Brown Sr., James 24 Jan 1861 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Brownrigg, J. 1899

Bruner, A.

[[Bruner-1825|Bruner, Eli Hickman (Heck)]] 1880 Western District Assigned to Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. Served under Jacob Yoes. He drowned while on duty in 1898.

Bruner, Scott

Bryan, Addis 1897

Bryant, J. A prominent Choctaw Indian commissioned as a U.S. Deputy Marshal.

Bryant, W. 1899

Buel, R.

Bumpass, R.

Burchfield, Burrell

Burche, S. Oklahoma One of few women appointed U.S. Deputy Marshal. She served under C. H. Thompson in Guthrie, Oklahoma.

Burgevin, Edmund

Burkett, Steve 1893 Oklahoma One of 13 deputy marshals that rode into Ingalls, Oklahoma and confronted outlaw Bill Doolin Gang in what became known as the "Battle of Ingalls".

Burkett, James 13 Jul 1892 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes. He was part of the posse that stormed Ned Christie's home near Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation in November 1892.

Burns, Charles 13 Jul 1892 Western District U.S. Deputy Marshal/Jailer. He served as jailer from 1871 to 1882 and worked when Orpheus McGee tried to escape the Fort Smith jail.

Burns, Edward

Burns, J. Killed on duty

Busby, Sheppard (Shep) 28 Aug 1889 Western District Hanged for killing Deputy Marshal Connelly.

[[Bush-10452|Bush, James Henry]] 17 Dec 1904 Western District Killed on duty 27 Jun 1906 attempting to make a arrest of Martin Miller for cutting timber on government land.

Bushong, James 1865 Western District

Bussey, W. (Hess)

Butler, G. 1899

Byrd, Martin

Cabell, A.

[[Cabell-145|Cabell, Benjamin Elias]] Western District Son of W. L. Cabell. Both move to Texas and die there of old age.

Cabell, Jack

[[Cabell-143|Cabell, William L.]] Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery. Father to Ben Cabell.

Caldwell, A. 12 Jun 1893 Western District Served under Marshall George Crump.

Caldwell, Iris

Caldwell, R.

Caldwell, Thomas

Callahan, Harry 1893 Fourth District Killed on duty in 1894. He lived in Oklahoma and worked in the Fourth District, Texas.

Callison, A.

Calloway, Wallis

[[Campbell-62974|Campbell, James J.]] 6 Aug 1889 Western District He was killed in the line of duty on May 25, 1991 when pursuiting an escaping outlaw, he was thrown from his horse and crushed.

[[Cannon-8211|Cannon, Rufus]] 15 Sep 1892 Western District African-American served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Cannon, S.

Canton, Frank Aka Joe Horner was Pawnee assigned Indian Territory Yukon District. Born 1849 in Richmond, VA died 1927.

Cantrell, Ben

Cantrell, John Died 23 Jan 1920

Capps, S.

[[Carlton-3564|Carlton, John]] Western District Killed in the line of duty on November 5, 1887 in Dennison, Texas attempting to arrest John Hogan

Carlton, Marion 14 Jun 1897 Western District Born 24 May 1856 in Tennessee, died 25 Mar 1936 Harrison, Boone county, Arkansas.

Carney, Isle Or Iste

Carr, T.

Carr, William 1887 Western District Accused of helping outlaw Christian brothers escape jail in Oklahoma City and spent the rest of his life in hiding.

Carroll, Hugh Deputy Marshall/Jailer. Born 30 Aug 1828 Claiborne County, Tennessee.

Carroll, J.

Carroll, John 21 May 1866 Western District

Carson, Abrab 1869 Western District

Carson, Alfred 1869 Western District

Carter, Calvin 2 Jul 1889

Carter, Frank 22 Jul 1889 Western District

Carter, J.

Carter, J. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Carter, Samuel

Carter,

[[Casaver-3|Casaver, Joseph Charles]] 17 Aug 1892 Western District Served under Jacob Yoes.

Casey, A.

[[Casey-7441|Casey, Walter Joel]] 26 Mar 1921 Western District Killed on duty 16 Jul 1923.

Cavaille, Joseph

Cawdell, Joseph

Cecil, Bailey 1870 Western District

Chaffee, Lucius 1868 Western District

Chaffin, W.

Chancellor, J.

Chapman, Daniel

Chapman, Ed Western District

Chapman, John

Chase, William

Chatwell, J.

Cheek, James

Cheshire, J.

Childers, John Western District Served in the Indian Territory.

Childers, William

Childs, Dave Buried at Oak Cemetery

Chilton, Matt

[[Chitwood-801|Chitwood, Aurelus Manisco]] 1875 Western District Worked in the Antlers area, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Died 30 Dec 1940 near Atoka, Oklahoma.

Chitwood, D. 1 Dec 1898 First worked in Antlers Indian Territory area; then 1908 in Atoka, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory.

Choate, Garland

Christian, J.

Chronister, H.

Churchill, J.

Chynoweth, W.

Clark, Bob Buried at Oak Cemetery

Clark, Charlie

Clark, J. 1894

Clark, W. Indian Territory Garfield County.

Clark, William 1869 Western District

Clarke, Greville

Clay, Robert

Clay, T.

Clayhand, Harry 9 Mar 1884 Western District

Clifford, A.

Clifford, N.

Clove, Thomas

Cobb, C.

Cochran, E. (Frank) Western District He arrested outlaw Blue Duck and William Christie. In 1897, working out of Oklahoma City he road with the posse to capture Al Jennings Gang.

Cochran, George

Cochran, Jesse

Coffey, D.

Coffey, John

Coggins, Dan

Cohee, Ed

Colbert, Bill Western District Bill Colbert an African-American served twenty years as a posseman for the United States marshals during the roughest, bloodiest period of the Indian Territory. He is credited with killing twenty-one outlaws during his service as a posseman. However, later in life he found himself on the other end of the law serving a life term for robbery of a bootlegging joint. He died in 1933.

Colbert, Bynum 10 Jun 1889 Western District Served under Jacob Yoes.

Colbert, Paden Western District Served in the Indian Territory in 1880s and 1890s. Led posse that killed outlaw Ned Christie.

Colcord, Charles 1889 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Richard L. Walker.

Cole, George

Cole, James Western District Served with other deputies in posse that arrested Belle Starr.

[[Cole-32473|Cole, James Robert]] 31 Jul 1886 Western District Born 31 Mar 1855 Benton County, Missouri. Died 1925 Fort Smith, Arkansas. Bured at Oak Cemetery.

Collins, J.

Collins, James

Compton, J.

Condon, Alf

Condon, George

Condon, J.

Conely, John Western District Served in the Indian Territory. Killed in the line of duty in a gun battle at Cushing, Oklahoma.

Connally, Ben Western District Assigned to the Indian Territory.

[[Connelly-2385|Connally, Bernard F.]] Western District Killed on duty 19 Aug 1891

Connally Jr., Barney Killed on duty 19 Aug 1891 by Ex-Deputy Marshal Shepard Busby in Vinta, Oklahoma.

Conway, David

Conway, John

Cook, Harry Served in the Indian Territory. Born in California, but migrated to the Indian Territory. He died December 1948 in Pawhuska, Oklahoma.

Cook, Matt

Cooper, James

Cooper, Thompson 4 Apr 1886 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Cooper, William

[[Copeland-6129|Copeland, Charles E.]] 3 Feb 1892 Western District Died 1924 in Drumright, Oklahoma.

Cornelius, Gus

Cornelius, McPherson

Cottle, Alf Western District

Cotton, L

Courtney, George

Cowden, William

Cowen, John Oklahoma Assigned to the Northern District in Okmulgee, Oklahoma.

Cox, Burrel 23 Aug 1890 Western District Served under Marshal Jacob Yoes.

Cox, F. Born 20 Jan 1868. Died 25 Feb 1951 buried at Sans Bois Cemetery in Kinta, Oklahoma.

Cox, George Jul 1894 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Nix.

Cox, John

Cox, Robert "Bob" Cox was shot April 12, 1890 in Claremore, Oklahoma attempting to arrest fugitive. He died on April 14, from his wounds.

Cox, Tucker

Cox, Wiley Western District On October 17, 1890 at about 8:30 o'clock, Deputy Constable James McNally roud up to Deputy Sheriff Wiley Cox as he stood on the sidewalk and fired tow shots at him, one of which took effect in the right shoulder, passing through the lung and lodging under the left shoulder blade, and pronounced fatal by the doctors. McNally then rode away and before he could be arrested. The shooting was the result of a difficulty at the fair between the two, where Cox struck McNally over the head and disarmed him. Cox is one of the oldest and most efficient officers in the section and is familiarly known as "Dead Shot" Cox.

[[Crabtree-4271|Crabtree, Andrew Jackson]] 26 Oct 1894 Western District

Crabtree, Clay Born 28 Jul 1859 in Tennessee. Died 17 Aug 1935 Arkansas. Buried at Coal Hill Cemetery Johnson County, Arkansas.

Craddock, John

Craig, W.

Cravens, Will 1 Jul 1896 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Crawford, Kranium

Creekmore, Everett Born in 1870, died 1931. Assigned to the Indian Territory.

Creekmore, Randolph

Creekmore, Renfroe Assigned Indian Territory.

[[Crittenden-1762|Crittenden, Richard (Dick)]] Western District Killed October 24, 1895 resisting arrest.

[[Crittenden-1763|Crittenden, Ezekial C.]] Western District Killed October 24, 1895 resisting arrest.

Crockett, Lee

Crosby, Charles 1895 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Nix.

Crow, J.

Crowder, John

Crowder, W.

Crowder, W.

Crump, Arch

Culp, John John Culp was a deputy sheriff and candiate for sheriff at the time of his death. He was killed on January 1888.

Cummings, D.

Cummins, William

Cunningham, Dee

Cunnus, W.

Currin, G. The first African American to serve as a U.S. Deputy Marshal in the Indian Territory.

Curry, George

Curtis, John Western District Killed in the line of duty by Ned Christie.

Dabbs,

[[Dalton-1726|Dalton, Franklin (Frank)]] 7 Apr 1886 Western District Born 30 Mar 1861 Cass County, Missouri. Died 5 Oct 1892. Elmwood Cemetery.

Dalton, Gratton Was a U.S. Deputy Marshall first, and then chose a life of crime as member of the Dalton Gang.

Dalton, T. Killed on duty 27 Nov 1887. Born 1859 in Jackson County Missouri. Buried at Elmwood Cemetery Coffeyville, Kansas.

Danley, Charles

Dansby, John

Daugherty, H. 16 Dec 1895

Davenport, Clint 9 May 1888 Western District

Davenport, H.

Davidson, Holmes Oklahoma Killed on duty 23 July 1915 in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Davis, B. 1899

Davis, George 29 May 1893 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Davis, James

Davis, John Killed on duty 1 Aug 1895

Davis, John 1 Aug 1895 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Davis,

Dean, Robert 1870 Western District

Deane, George

Dearing, Andy Born 1862 in Arkansas

DeLaughter, George Western District Rode in posse that arrested Johnson Jacks.

Denny, G. 1913

Denton, George

Denton, J.

Dickerson, Dan

Dickerson, J.

Dickey, Henry

Dixon, Henry 1872 Western District Served under Marshal Logan S. Roots.

Dickson, William

Dill, H. 1899

Divelbirg, Daniel

Dixon, Henry

Dobbs, Andrew

Dodge, F.

Dodson, James

[[Dodson-7434|Dodson, Joseph M.]] Western District Killed in the line of duty on August 29, 1897 in Pope County, while attempting to arrest moonshiners. He and his posse was ambushed and four other member killed and two disappeared.
Dollarhide, W.

Donaldson, H. Injured loss arm on duty. born 17 Sep 1844 died 12 Aug 1927 buried in Dustin, Oklahoma

Donathan, Charles

Donnelley, Robert 1877 Western District Assigned Indian Territory

Douglass, G. 1899

Dows, Charles Killed on duty

Dozier, Knox

Drake, E.

Drake, N.

Drenning, James

Duff, Christopher 1869 Western District

Duggan, C. 1914

Dugger, Charles He was erroneously reported as being killed in the Osage Nation in 1896. He was not killed in the line of duty.

Duley, William

Dunklin, W.

Dunlop, R.

Dunlop, W.

Dunn, Alexander

Dunn, Will

Dunwell, B.

Duval, Frank

Duval, Perry Western District Killed in the line of duty in Indian Territory escorting prisoners back to Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas.

Dye, D.

Dyer, Leonard

Dyer, W.

Eads, Joseph Jul 1894 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Nix.

Early, Nathan

Early, W.

Earp, J. Western District

East, John

Edmonds, D.

Edwards, George 1922 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Edwards, L.

Elam, Hiram 1870 Western District

Elkins, C. Assigned to the Indian Territory. In 1892, he was arrested and charged with arson and murder for a fire in Lexington, Indian Territory.

Elkins, George Assigned to the Indian Territory. In 1892, he was arrested and charged with arson and murder for a fire in Lexington, Indian Territory.

Elliott, Jake A Cherokee Indian, he served in the Indian Territory. He was later arrested and convicted of murder where he was hanged for the crime on July 31, 1896 in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.

Elliott, N.

[[Ellis-22953|Ellis, Jackson W.]] 1885 Western District Died 1920 Dallas, Texas buried at Antlers, Oklahoma.

Ellis, John

Ellis, Mitchell

Ellis, William 30 Oct 1889 Western District

Emmert, J. 1899 Oklahoma

Ennis, James

Ennis, T.

Eoff, Campbell Western District U.S. Deputy Marshal/Turnkey

[[Eoff-294|Eoff, David Alexander]] 24 Jul 1896 Western District He was sheriff of Boone County, a U.S. Deputy Marshal in the Western District, and later Deputy Sheriff working in Hughes County, Oklahoma.

Erkhart,

Erskine, Frank

Ernest, T. Oklahoma

Erwin, M. 1858 Western District Assigned Indian Territory. He was killed at Fort Gibson, Indian Territory in 1858.

Erwin, William

Eshelman, A. 1899

Evans, Winfield 1899

Everidge, Joseph

Exendine, Jasper

Exon, Solomon 1869 Western District

Factor, Neely Oklahoma Assigned to the Central District.

Fair, James

Falconer, Henry 1899

Fallin, H.

Fancher, Joseph

Fannin, E.

Fannin, G.

Fannin, H. Western District

Fannin, Lige

Farmer, Jasper

Farmer, William

Farr, James

Farr, John

Faulkinberry,

Faulkinbury, H.

Faulkner, William Western District Served under Marshal William A. Britton.

Fendley, W. 1926

Fenno, V. 1899 Fenns?

Ferguson, George

Ferguson, J. 1914 Special Deputy/Deputy Mashall. Buried at Oak Cemetery.

Ferguson, Walter

Ferguson, William

Fernandez, R. 1915

Ferrier, R.

[[Fields-8197|Fields, John]] Western District A half-blooded Cherokee Indian. Killed on duty 12 Oct 1892 attempting to arrest Ned Christie.

Fields, William (Billy) 1887 Western District He was a Indian Agent. Cherokee Indian. Killed on duty 10 Apr 1897 attempting to arrest James H. Cunninus.

Fink, Edward Oklahoma Killed on duty 28 Nov 1904

Fisher, Samuel 11 Mar 1884 Deputy Marshal/Guard buried at oak cemetery

Fitzhenry, Robert 1871

Fitzpatrick, T.

Flack, J.

Flans, E.

Fleetwood, Edmond

Fleming, Charles

Fleming, William

Flemming, R. 1880 Western District Assigned Indian Territory.

Flinn, C.

Flippin, W. Born 1903 Howard County, Arkansas.

Flock, Jordon

Flood, Simon 1891 Western District

Floyd, Regar 1945 Born 1853 Newton County, Arkansas. Died 1922 Okmulgee, Oklahoma.

Folgers, Uriah

[[Folsom-2489|Folsom, Tandy]] Western District Killed in the line of duty on November 16, 1892 as he attempted to arrest Dave Bohannon in the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory.

Fooy, E.

Force,

Foreman, Samuel

Forrest, Joseph

Fortune, Robert

[[Foster-31741|Foster, Josiah]] 23 Aug 1872 Western District

Foster, Townsend

Fountain, Bob Western District

Foyil, F.

Fox, Charles 1894 Oklahoma Served under Marshal Evett Nix.

Frair, G.J.B. Western District Assigned to the Indian Territory. He served a warrant on fellow U.S. Deputy Marshal Bass Reeves for the murder of Reeves cook, William Leech. Bass Reeves stood trial and was cleared of the death, it was ruled an accident.

Fraley, J.

Frazier, W. Western District

Freeman, Carl

Freeman, E. 1869 Western District

Freeman, Franklin

Freeman, John

Freeman, William 19 Jul 1869 Western District Served under Marshal William A. Britton.

French, Robert

Freshour, W. 1880 Western District Assigned Indian Territory.

Fritts, W.

[[Fry-7006|Fry, Reuben M.]] 11 Feb 1884 Western District Served under Marshal Thomas Boles. Buried Oak Cemetery

Fryer, A. 1880 Western District Assigned Indian Territory.

Fullbright, D.

Fuller, Jesse

Furgeson, J.

[[Furner-451|Furner, Edward F.]] 24 May 1899 Western District Deputy Marshal/Turnkey Buried at Oak Cemetery.

Gafford, John

Gaines, Joe Oklahoma Killed in the line of duty on August 21, 1893 in Pauls Valley, Indian Territory. Shot by John Stevenson

Garrelson, E.

Garreltson, Charles

Garrett, J. Killed on duty 30 July 1895

Garrett, John

Garvin, F.

Gates, G.

Gentry, James Oklahoma

Gentry, R.

Gentry, Scott

George, James 1897

Geren, Tom

Gibson, H.

Gibson, James 1895

Gibson, Sam 1895 Western District

Gidson, G.

Gilbert, W.

Gill, Gus

Gill, James

[[Gill-11294|Gill, John Hedrick]] Buried Oak Cemetery

Gilstrap, Ike Killed on duty 12 Mar 1906 by the Wycliffes and Ben Hungry.

Gipson, Benjamin

Girty, James

Givens, Edward

Goddard, E. 1899

Gooding, Harrly 1899

Goodner, D.

Gorden, G.

Gorden, R.

Goss, Marion

Goullich, Joseph

Gourd, Ellis

Gourd, R.

Grady, Jasper P. Killed on duty 17 Jul 1898 by Jasper Simpson

Graham, James (J.W.)

Graham, William 25 Oct 1894 Buried Oak Cemetery

Gramlich, Joseph

Grant, Jesse

Grant, W.

Gray, John 18 May 1899 African-American buried at Oak Cemetery

Grayson, Jack 1899

Grayson, Sam

Green, Joseph

Greenlee, J. 1899

Gresham, Arch 1922

Grisham, C.

Grissom, Thomas Killed on duty 13 Sep 1894

Guelda, A. 1922

Guerrier, S.

Guy, James (Jim) Oklahoma He was Chief of the Indian Police. Killed on duty 1 May 1885

Hackett, Ben

Hackett, Perri

Hackney, Henry

Haines, Wiley Oklahoma Undersheriff/U.S. Deputy Marshal/ Indian Police

Haglin, Edward Deputy Marshal/Asst. Court Clerk

Haines, Wiley

Hale, E. 1922

Hall, Calvin

Hall, John

Halsell, William

Halsted, William

Hambeck, Henry

Hamilton, Charles

Hamilton, J. 1897

Hamilton, Peter

Hammack, George

Hammack, J.

Hammersley, Hugh

Hammersley, J.

Hammond, J. 1897 Western District

Hammond, Woodford

Hanes, Carroll 1897

Hanna, George 1897

Hannah, Andrew 1897

Hannah, George 1858 Western District Assigned Indian Territory.

Hara, Charles

Harbert, Jeff

Harden, William Killed on duty

Hardin, Steve

Hargrove, J. 1895

Hargrove, Robert

Hargrove, Robet 1871 Western District

Hargrove, W.

Harkins, J.

Harman, E.

Harn, Charles

Harp, Lorenzo (Hugh)

Harp, W. Born 30 May 1866 in Stone County, Missouri, died in Van Buren Arkansas.

Harper, D. Killed on duty 8 Jan 1897

Harper, John

Harper, W. Assigned Indian Territory. Deputy Marshal under Paden Tolbert in Kofuskee County, Oklahoma.

Harran, Henry

Harris, B. Killed on duty 14 Sep 1894

Harris, Ernest

Harris, Samuel

Harris, West

Harrison, Jacob

Harrison, W. (Bill) Killed on duty 9 May 1894

Hartoin, Hurley 1922

Hasson, Henry 1895

Hastings, Miles 1894

Hawkins, Albert

Hawkins, J.

Hawkins, John

Hawkins, Orrin

Haynes, Samuel

Haynes, William 15 Jun 1892 Western District Buried in Oak Cemetery

Hays, B.

Hays, Samuel 16 Jun 1853 Western District Born 1810 in Tennessee

Heady, Joshua

Hedges, Alonzo Born 16 Sep 1850 Putman County, Ohio, died 17 Jun 1931 in Franklin County, Arkansas. Buried at Nixon Cemetery.

Heffington, C.

Heinrichs, Joseph

Helmrick, B.

Henderson, Joseph Killed on duty 15 Mar 1899

Hendricks, N.

Heniz, Joe

Hensley, J.

Herrod, J. 1897

Hester, J.

Hester, Lewis

Hicks, O. Killed on duty 16 Apr 1872; buried in Oak Cemetery

Hicks, William

Hile, W.

Hill, A. Killed on duty 17 July 1898

Hill, Fred

[[Hill-51773|Hill, John Winston]] 8 Nov 1897 Western District

Hill, L. African American buried at Oak Cemetery

Hill, Leander

Hincher, James 1897 *Hinchel?

Hines, Frank

Hinkle, M.

Hinson, J. 1922

Hitchcock, Brown

Hobbs, B.

Hodge, William

Hogan, William (Black) Buried in Oak Cemetery

Hold, James

Holden, A. (Lon) Killed on duty 7 May 1909

Holleman, Harmon

Holleman, James

Hollingswort, A.

Holman, Henry Western District Died in office from illness on 10 July 1906 in Texarkana, Arkansas

Holt, James

Hood, John 13 Aug 1892 Western District African American buried at Oak Cemetery

Hood, William 20 Sep 1886 Western District

Hopp, Max *Hoop?

Hopper, W.

Hornsby, N. 1927

Hoskins, D.

Hotchkiss, J.

Houck, Felix

Hough, William 1871 Western District

Houston, Lute Killed on duty 20 Oct 1902

Houston, Sequoyah Killed on duty 2 Sep 1893

Houston, Thomas Killed on duty

Huckleberry, Andrew Deputy Marshal/Jail Staff

Huckleberry, James 1872 Western District

Hudson, Henry

Hudson, James 1869 Western District Buried in Oak Cemetery

Hudson, William (Black) 10 Oct 1892 Western District

Hudspeth, William

Hueston, Thomas Oklahoma

Huffangton, I.

Huffington, J. Chief Deputy

Hughes, Benjamin

Hughes, Charles

Hughes, Tyner

Hughes, Walter

Hulse, Jack

Hume, J.

Hunt, Charles

Hunter, W.

Hunter, Wallace Buried in Oak Cemetery

Hunter, Wilbur (Black) 28 Jul 1892 Western District

Hutchins, Calvin

Hutchins, Joe Buried in Oak Cemetery

Impson, Ben 1880 Western District Deputy Marshal/Posse Killed on duty. Assigned Indian Territory.

Ingle, John

Ingram, John

Irvin, Newton

Irwin, William Killed on duty 13 Mar 1886

Isbell, Levi Born 2 Sep 1842 Lafayette County, IL. Died 5 Dec 1932 in Vinita, Craig County, OK. Buried at Fairview Cemetery.

Ish, Will

Isle, William

Ivey, Augustus

Jackman, Park 1899

Jackson, David

Jackson, E. 1922

Jackson, Edward

Jackson, Robert 1914 Buried in Oak Cemetery

Jackson, W.

Jackson, W. 1899

Jacobs, David 1899

James, William

Janeway, Daniel Born Feb 1869 in Saline County, Arkansas.

Jarnigan, G. 1899

Jarnigan, W. 1899

Jay, W.

Jenkins, George 1899

Jenkins, J.

Jeremiah, Andrew

Jernigan, Daniel

Jobe, H.

Johnson, A.

Johnson, Arthur

Johnson, Bob

Johnson, F.

Johnson, G.

Johnson, George 1906

Johnson, Grant 1887 Western District Black Chickasaw and Black Creek Indian. He served 14 years in the Indian Territory.

Johnson, Jesse 30 Oct 1894

Johnson, John 1 Jun 1889 Western District

Johnson, James

Johnson, James Died 1940 Glendale, CA

Johnson, John Assigned to Indian Territory

Johnson, Lum Buried in Oak Cemetery

Johnson, Oscar

Johnson, Sid 1880 Western District Buried in Oak Cemetery

Johnson, Thomas 1892 Western District

Johnson, Tom 1880 Western District

Johnson, Wesley

Johnson, Will

Johnson, William Assigned to Indian Territory

Johnston, A. 5 Jun 1892 Western District Buried in Oak Cemetery

Johnston, Sid

Jones, A.

Jones, Benjamin

Jones, Crawford 36 Nov 1870 Western District

Jones, Charles

Jones, E.

Jones, Edward

Jones, Enoch Killed on duty 3 Jul 1903

Jones, J. Born 14 Jul 1858 in Arkansas, died 1942 in Muskogee County, Oklahoma

Jones, J. 1899

Jones, Jesse 8 Oct 1889 Western District

Jones, Jim

Jones, John 1899 Born 29 Oct 1865 in AR, died 1945 in Muskogee County, OK.

Jones, John

Jones, Nathan 27 Jul 1896 Buried in Oak Cemetery

Jones, Oliver 1914

Jones, Robert 6 Aug 1872 Western District Born 25 May 1851. Died 4 Jul 1930 Center Valley, Sebastian County, Arkansas.

Jones, Thomas 1921

Jones, W.

Jordan, Jacob

Jordan, Joe Killed on duty 14 Oct 1897

Jurey, L.

Kailey, J.

Karnes, J. 1914

Kavanaugh, W.

Kayser, W.

Keen, Anderson

Kees, Charles

Keeter, J.

Kell, Bud

Keller, Robert

Kelly, John Killed on duty 17 Jan 1887

Kelly, William

Kenerston, C.

Kenner, J.W.C.

Kenney, Lincoln Killed on duty 24 Nov 1894

Kennon, Richard

Kernes, R. 9 May 1871 Western District Chief Deputy

Keys, James Killed on duty 8 Feb 1903 in Jasper Arkansas by Wes Hudson. Born 1855 in Arkansas.

Kidd, Kidder

Kiliain, W.

Killian, William

Killingswort, Archibald 1899 Born 3 Jun 1846 in Crawford County, AR. Died 30 Jun 1917 in Siloam Springs, Benton County, Arkansas.

Kilpatrick, Robert

King, D.

King, Forest 1899

King, Peter

King, William 1897

Kinney, John

Kirk, W.

Knight, Ben

Knight, H.

Knowlton, J.

Kress, Frank

Kyle, George 1880 Western District

Kyle, J.

Lacey, Martin

Lacey,

Lackey, John

Lacy, J. Buried in Oak Cemetery

Lacy, J.

[[Lacey-1625|Lacy, Thomas Jefferson]]

Lake, M.

Lally, Martin

Lamb, Charles Buried in Oak Cemetery

Lamb, William 1 Nov 1892 Western District

Lambkin, E.

Lamons, Stephen

Lampston, Dean

Lamson, Rube

Landis, Allen

Lane, Joe 11 Nov 1899 Buried in Oak Cemetery

Large, R.

Largen, R.

Larney, Este

Larson,

Lauderback, John

Lausory, G.

Lawerence,

Lawrence, Sam Buried in Oak Cemetery

Lawson, G.

Lawson, Robert

Lawson, Robert

Lawson, William

Layman, David Deputy Marshal/Posse Killed on duty 10 Apr 1883

Layman, Frank

Leake, C.

Ledbetter, J.

Lee, David 1880 Western District

Lee, James (Jim)

Lee, R.

Lee, W.

Lee, W.

Leech, William

Leflar, Newton

LeFlore, Charles

LeFlore, Felix

LeFlore, Newton alias Leforce, killed on duty 12 Dec 1894 by Buss Luckey, Creek Nation.

LeForce, J.

LeForce, Perry

LeForce, Robert

Lewis, Wesley 10 Aug 1893 Western District Buried in Oak Cemetery

Lilly, T. Killed on duty. Assigned Indian Territory.

Lilly, Thomas 1880 Western District

Lilly, Tillman

Lindsay, E.

Linigar, Andrew

Lively, J.

Logan, J.

Logan, M. 1894

Logan, Mose

Logan, Robert Killed on duty 9 Mar 1915

Logue, William

Long, W.

Longbon, Silas

Louderback, J.

Love, Edward Killed on duty

Love, Robert

Lowell, H.

Loy, Elwood

Luce, Will Killed on duty

Luman, J.

Lundy, Joseph Killed on duty 16 Jun 1889

[[Lunsford-1270|Lunsford, Jesse S.]] 1897 Western District Deputy Marshal/Guard buried at Oak Cemetery

Lusac, Orrington

Mack, Alba 1870 Western District

Mackey, J.

Madden, Thomas Killed on duty 19 Apr 1896

Maddox, A.

Madsen, Christian (Chris) Born 1851 in Copenhagen Denmark. Served in Union Army, Died 5 Jun 1911.

Malone, John

[[Maledon-2|Maledon, George Isaac]] Western District Aka Prince of Hangmen. He also served as Special Deputy and was responsible for the execution of prisoners under Judge Isaac Parker. He served in this position for 22 years.

Malone, Joseph

Malone, R.

[[Maples-1471|Maples, Daniel (Dan) J.]] Western District Born 17 Jan 1846. Killed on duty 4 May 1887 by Ned Christie.

Maples, Sam

Marbury, Charles

Marbury, Horatio 1899

Marhsall, Robert

Marks, L.

Marquess, F. Assigned Indian Territory in El Reno District.

Marshall, John 1870 Western District Killed in line of duty

Marshall, Mose Killed in line of duty by Henry Starr in Oklahoma

Martin, Henry

Martin, R.

Martin, Silas Killed on duty 4 Jun 1894. Born in 1835 Mississippi.

Martin, Thomas Deputy Marshal/Posse

Martin, Wesley

Marx, Charles

Masterson, James Brother to Bat Masterson, a famous lawman in Dodge City. He was assigned to the Indian Territory. He fought the Doolin Gang and forced Arkansas Tom Jones to surrender.

Mattix, Andrew

Mattux, A.

May, Will 1922

Mayes, Franks 1914

Mayes, Fred 1914

Mayes, James

Mayes, Jesse Killed on duty

Mayfield, W.

Mayginnis, Thad

Maysville, A.

McAllister, John Killed on duty

McArthur, John

McCabe, M.

McCalister, J. 1899

McCall, William Killed on duty 10 Jan 1895

McCann, John

McCarty, Henry Killed on duty 13 Jul 1878

McCarty, W. 1932

McCauly, Billy Deputy Marshal/Posse

McCay, Alf

McClellan, Charles

McCloud,

McClure, B. Buried at Oak Cemetery

McClure, John

McCollum, J.

McConnell, W.

McCracken, Robert

McCuistion, Walter

McCulloch, W.

McCurston, Walter 1914

McCurtain, Edmund

McCurtain, Green

McDaniel, John 1893

McDaniel, R. 1922

McDaniels, W. Killed on duty 16 May 1895

McDonald, R. (Dick) 17 Nov 1899 Buried at Oak Cemetery

McEwan, John

McGill, John

[[McGuire-6728|McGuire, Hugh]] 1871 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

McHaney, Lewis

McIntosh, C.

McIntosh, G.

McIntosh, Mose Killed on duty 9 Nov 1888

McInturf, W.

McKay, Alfred

McKee, Bruce Deputy Marshal/Posse

McKee, J.

McKinney, Johnson

[[McLaughlin-7953|McLaughlin, Sterling Price]] 17 Nov 1899 Western District

McLemore, Lee Western District

McLellan, Abner Killed on duty 20 Jul 1894

McManus, Lee

McManus, W. 1899

McMillan, D.

McMiller, D. 1914

McMurray,

McMurtrey, Allen

McMurtrey, John

McNack, Wallace

McNamara, P.

McNeary, John

McPenore, Lee 1868 Western District

McPhetridge, Ted 1914

McShane, Edward 1925

McWeir, John Deputy Marshal/Guard Killed on duty 2 Jul 1883

Mechem, Edwin 1899

Mechem, Frank

Mechem, Merritt 1898

Meek, E. Killed on duty

Meek, M.

Mellon, B.

Merriman, J.

[[Mershon-360|Mershon, James Henry]] 29 May 1889 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Mesler, Charles 1868 Western District

Messler, James

Metcalf, Horace Killed on duty 22 Aug 1874

Mewborn, Frank

Mhoon, Albert 1914

Mickie, C.

Mickle, Charles

Miller, Charles 1872 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Miller, Edward Deputy Marshall/Guard killed on duty 9 Apr 1886

Miller, Henry Buried at Oak Cemetery

Miller, Issac 4 Aug 1899 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Miller, Mad

Miller, Rube

Miller, Zeke

Mills, A.

Mills, Ennis

Mills, Ran 1922 Born 1892 in Westfork, Arkansas

Mills, Thomas

Mills, W.

Milor, Alfred 1922

Minehart, J.

Minor, P. 1899

Minor, Samuel

Mitchell, John

Mitchell, L. (Lem)

Monro, Archibald 1915

Monroe, T.

Montgomery, James

Moody, Henry Killed on duty 15 Mar 1889

Moody, W.

Moody, Zach (Bill)

Moon, Jackson

Moore, D. 1899

Moore, Dan

Moore, Jackson 8 Nov 1899 Deputy Marshal/Posse Killed on duty 15 Mar 1889

Morgan, Frank

Morgan, J.

Morgan, W.

Morris, John

Morris, W.

Morse, C.

Morton, C.

Moses, Theodore Killed on duty 4 Dec 1869

Mounts, William

Moynihan, J.

Muier, James

Mullins, R. 1922

Murphy, Alex

Murrill, William

Nakedhead, James (Jim) Deputy Marshal/Indian Police Killed on duty 27 Feb 1895

Nasbit, Ed

Nations, John

Nave, Rolland

Neal, Elias 1869 Western District

Neal, L.

Neal, Tom Buried at Oak Cemetery

Neal, W.

Needham, John

Neelly, Asoph

Nehms, W.

Neis, Tony

Neisler, P. 1899

Nelms, G. 1914

Nelson, Ed

Newborn, Frank

Newsom, William

Newsome, Jay

Newton, Jay 1914

Nicks, Crowder

Nix, Crowder

Nix, Joe

Nix, Roy Killed on duty 3 Aug 1894

Norris, J.

Norwood, William

Nudles, T.

Nunly, Henry 5 Aug 1886 Western District

Oakes, James 1899

Oats, James

O'Brian, Frank 1872 Western District

O'Brien, Robert *O'Bryan?

O'Kane, Adam 1899

Oliver, Gil

Oliver, W.

Orcutt, S.

Orrick, Ben

Owen, James

Owen, William Muskogee, Oklahoma

Owens, Jacob 1868 Western District Assigned Indian Territory. Killed on duty 16 Apr 1872

Owensby, Clarence 25 Oct 1893 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Paine, J.

Pape, Will

Parker, B. Killed in jail shootout with Cherokee Bill

Parker, Brazelton

Parker, Charles

Parker, E.

Parker, George 1910

Parker, J. 1899 Western District

Parker, M.

Parker, Theo

Parker, William 1897 Killed on duty 22 Mar 1873.

Parks, Frank

Parks, J.

Parks, John

Parrish, J. 1897

Parvis, E.

Paterson, John Bailiff/Deputy Marshall/Jailer

Patrick, David 1899

[[Patrick-4999|Patrick, David S.]] 1 Nov 1899 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Patton, Frank

Patton, Prosper 17 May 1894 Born 27 Aug 1855 in Carroll County, Arkansas. Died 1919 in Oklahoma.

Patty, A.

Payne, Ransom Assigned to Indian Territory.

Payne, Thomas

Peckinpaugh, H. Killed on duty 27 Nov 1899

Peevey, Joseph 15 Apr 1872 Western District Assigned to Indian Territory.

[[Pelley-256|Pelley, James W.]] Buried at Oak Cemetery

Pemberton, James

Pemberton, John Killed on duty 20 Feb 1892

Pence, J. 1932

Pentser, Henry 1899

Perry, Jess

Perry, Theo

Perry, William Buried at Oak Cemetery

Perryman, C.

Peters, James

Peters, Joseph

Pettigrew, James Deputy Marshal/Jailer

Petty, J.

Phillips, B.I.T.

Phillips, John

Phinnie, William

Pigg, M.

Pimberton, James

Pinckney, H. 1922

Pinson, L.

Pinson, Tobe

Pinson, W. 1920

Pirnell, Bud

Pitcock, Samuel 1914

Pitcock, William Born 1878 in Alma, Arkansas

Plank, E.

Plank, William Killed on duty 23 Jul 1914

Plants, G.

Poe, John Killed on duty 24 Sep 1901

Poorboy, Joseph (Josiah) Killed on duty 8 Dec 1891

Porter, John 1871 Western District

Porter, Nick 1899

Posey, Thomas 1871 Western District

Poter,

Pounds, George Deputy Marshal/Posse

Powers, John

Pradmore,

Prater, I.

Prather, T.

Pratt, Thomas 1945

Presley, W. 1914

Preston, William (Will)

Price, James

Prickett, M.

Priest, John

Pritchard, John 1868 Western District

Proctor, W. 1922

Proctor, Zeke

Pryor, Neil 5 Jul 1895 Deputy Marshal/Jailer buried at Oak Cemetery

Pullen, C.

Pulse, Milton

Purcell, Z.

Pusley, Bud Killed on duty 9 Nov 1884

Quigley, Bruce Deputy Marshal/Posse

Rakeshaw, B.

Rall, Bob

Ramey, L.

Randall, Benjamin

Randine, E. 1922

Rapley, W. Deputy Marshal/Contractor

Ratteree, E. 1900 Assigned to Indian Territory. Born 11 Dec 1852 in Mississippi. Died 20 Apr 1912 in Poteau Oklahoma. Buried at Old Panther Cemetery in Haskell County, OK.

Rayal, Robert

Read, James

Read, John

[[Rector-1199|Rector, Elias]] 1 Jul 1880 Western District Deputy Marshal/Bailiff

Rector, J. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Reed, Ed Killed on duty Nov 1896 in Wagoner, Oklahoma

Reed, J. (Eddie)

[[Reed-34776|Reed, Robert]] Western District Killed on duty 30 Oct 1889 in the Seminole Nation

[[Reeves-2054|Reeves, Bass]] 1886 Western District African American

Reeves, E.

Reeves, J.

Remey,

Rhodes, Charles

Ribber, Thomas 1869 Western District

Rice, John

Rich, David

[[Richardson-33811|Richardson, James E.]] Sep 1885 Western District Killed in the line of duty as he was trying to arrest Bill Pigeion.

Richardson, John Killed on duty 29 Mar 1866. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Riddle, George

Riddling, B.

Ridenhaus, H.

Ridenhour, Francis

Ridenhour, H.

Ridling, B.

Riley, Charles

Rindenhour, F.

Ritter, Thomas

Roach, John 1899

Robberson, William

Robbins, R.

Robbins, W.

Robbins, W. Deputy Marshal/Posse

Roberts, T. Killed on duty 5 Jul 1907

Robertson, Sam

Robertson, William 18 Aug 1891 Western District Born 28 Nov 1869. Died 20 Sep 1933 buried at Oak Cemetery

Robinson, Charles

Roby, M. 1899

Roby, M. 1899

Roff, Andrew Killed on duty 1 May 1885

Roff, James Killed on duty 1 May 1885

Rogers, Alexander

Rogers, B.

Rogers, G. 1899

Rogers, Henry

Rogers, Howes

[[Rogers-37490|Rogers, Isaac]] 4 Oct 1892 Western District A Black Cherokee, Ike was related to Clement Vann Rogers, father of Will Rogers. He was killed in the line of duty by Clarence Goldsby, Cherokee Bill's brother in 1897.

Rogers, J. Killed in line of duty

Rogers, J.

Rogers, James

Rogers, Mattie 1941

Rogers, S.

Rose, Jeff

Ross, Captain Buried at Oak Cemetery

Ross, John

Ross, Phillip 1906

Row, George

Rowe, Lucius 1906

Rowland, William 1899 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Royal, Robert

Rudisell, R.

Rupe, James

Rushing, J.

Rusk, David 1892 Western District Assigned Indian Territory. born in Oats I.T. died 1897 in Siloam Springs, Ar.

Russell, Sherman Killed on duty 12 Jul 1893

Rust, Dave

Rutherford, Calvin

Rutherford, George 1871 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Rutherford, Jack

Rutherford, John Deputy Marshal/Guard

Rutherford, Robert

[[Rutherford-4104|Rutherford, Samuel M.]] 19 Nov 1889 Western District Attorney, mayor of Muskogee, Oklahoma and State Senator.

Rutherford, W. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Sage, James

Salmon, John Deputy Marshal/Guard

Salyers, M.V.B.

Sanders, Bud

Sanders, Lee

Sanders, S.

Sanders, Uriah 1870 Western District

Sapulpa, James

Sarbar, John

Satterfield, F.

Saunders, Samuel

Savage, C.

Savage, F.

Sawyers, Clinton

Schell, Leo

Schultz, N. Deputy Marshal/Posse

Schuster, Anton

Scott, A.

Scott, George Buried at Oak Cemetery

Scott, Green

Scott, John 1871 Western District

Scott, Richard Deputy Marshal/Guard

Scott, Thomas 1871 Western District

Scott, Walter

Scottie, John

Scriber, L.

Scruggs,

[[Seabolt-319|Seabolt, Marcus Arville]] Buried at Oak Cemetery

Seale,

Searls,

Seatle,

Seaton, William Buried at Oak Cemetery

Sebourn, W.

Selley, Isaac

Sellman,

Selridge, George Deputy Marshal/Posse Killed on duty 15 Apr 1872

Serrell, John

Serrill, Morris

Sevier, R. 1922

Sexton, Alexander Assigned Indian Territory. Born 1859 in Mississippi, died 1906 in Indian Territory.

Sexton, Robert 1885 Western District

Shadley, Layfayette Killed on duty 15 Apr 1872.

Shafer, John

Shaffer, Lark 1922 Killed on duty 15 Aug 1905

Shaver, W. (Dick)

Shaw, Charles Buried at Oak Cemetery

Shaw, Jeff

Shaw, John 15 Jun 1891 Western District

Shaw, Omar

Shelbourne, B.

Shelburn, Tom

Shepherd, D.

Shepherd, Ervin

Shibley, A.

Shipley, J.

Shirey, Thomas

Shockey, L.

Shockley, John

Shoemaker, Andrew

Shoemaker, Benjamin 1870 Western District

Shoemaker, John

Short, Ed Killed on duty 23 Aug 1891

Shrigley, William Buried at Oak Cemetery

Shuey, Thoams (Tom)

Shuster, Marion

Sigemore, D.

Simpson, Hugh 1880 Western District

Simpson, John

Simpson, Robert Born 14 Oct 1849 in NC, died 13 Aug 1941 in Fort Smith, AR.

Simpson, W.

Singleton, Andrew Born 14 Apr 1852.

Singleton, L.

Sixkiller, Samuel Killed on duty 24 Dec 1886

Sizemore, David Killed on duty 31 Jul 1890

Skaggs, Willis

Slassamon,

Slosson, J.

Slusher, James

Slusher, Simon

Smart, Sam 1917

Smirl, G.

Smith, A.

Smith, Andrew 11 Aug 1885 Western District

Smith, C. Deputy Marshal/Posse killed on duty

Smith, Frank 22 Mar 1886 Western District

Smith, Henry Killed on duty 4 Nov 1892

Smith, J.

Smith, J. 27 Aug 1890 Western District Killed on duty

Smith, James 5 Jun 1889 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smith, Jeff Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smith, John 2 Jun 1893 Western District

Smith, John 2 Sep 1872 Western District

Smith, Luther Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smith, Robert Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smith, T. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smith, Thomas

Smith, Tom Killed on duty 17 Jan 1887

Smith, W. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smith, Will 10 Aug 1899

Smith, William Buried at Oak Cemetery

Smock, E.

Smoot, John 1865 Western District

Snodgrass, F.

Snodgrass, R.

Snodgrass, William

Snow, Duster

Somerhill,

Sorrell, John

Sorrill, Morris

[[Sorrells-436|Sorrell, Samuel]] Western District Killed in the line of duty on January 2, 1903 in altercation with outlaw Sam Morley.

Spain, John

Spangler,

Sparks, C. 1922

[[Speaker-91|Speaker, John]] 4 Jan 1895 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Spears, Charles

Speed, Richard (Dick) Killed on duty 1 Sep 1893

Spencer, James

Spinkle, Tom

Spivey, William Killed on duty 6 Aug 1884 or 75?

Spradling, John

Stamer, W.

Stamphill, W.

Standfield, C.

Stanley, Charles 1922

Stansberry, Thomas

Stanton, William Killed by outlaw Tobucksy in Indian Territory 1887. Born in 1840 MS.

Starbuck, Seth

Statham, Joseph

Steadham, Robert

Stennett,

Stephens, Burrel

Stephens, Hiram

Stephens, James

Stephenson, Cyrus

Stewart, A.

Stewart, Thomas

Stewart, W.

Stewart, Will

Stickler, Ben

Stockton, Ed Killed on duty

Stockton, F.

Stockton, T.

Stokery, Ed Killed on duty

Stokley, E. Killed on duty 3 Dec 1887

Stone, C.

Stopey, Edward

Stormer, W.

Stotts, James

Strange, John 1917

Strange, John

Stroud, F.

Stroud, John

Stuart, W.

Stufflebean, Thomas

Stutts, R.

Suggs, John

Suggs, V. 1922

Sullivan, D.

Sumpter, F.

Sunelle, John

Sutterfield, Hiram

Swafford, H.

Swain, John

Sweeden, F. Killed on duty 3 May 1886

Sweet, W.

Swift, J.

Swil, G.

Swirl, G.

Talbert, Paden

Tate, S.

Tate, Thomas 1900

Tate, Walter 1921

Taylor, James

Taylor, John Born Mar 1866 died 19 Feb 1918 buried in Oak cemetery

Taylor, Lee Killed on duty

Taylor, R.

Taylor, Tom Killed on duty 1 Oct 1891

Taylor, W. Killed on duty 13 Oct 1900

Taylor, W.

Taylor Jr., John

[[Taylor-90620|Taylor Jr., William Henry]] 2 Sep 1892 Western District

Teeples, Isaac

Terrell, R.

Terry, G. 1914

Terry, L.

[[Thomas-47524|Thomas, Henry (Heck) Andrew]] 1886 Western District

Thomas, M.

Thomas, Newton

Thomason, Haywood

Thompson, Alex

Thompson, George

[[Thompson-76558|Thompson, John Calvin]] 18 May 1899 Western District Buried in Oak cemetery

Thompson, Lee 9 Aug 1892 Western District Buried in Oak cemetery

Thompson, Sylvester 19 May 1899 Buried in Oak cemetery

Thornton, B.

Thornton, George Killed on duty 28 Oct 1891

Thornton, James 1915

Thornton, William

Thurlo, Edward (Ed) Killed on duty 6 Feb 1896

Thurman, Tobe

Tilghman, William (Bill) 1891 Born 1856 in Fort Doge, Iowa. Died 1924 in Cromwell, Ok.

Tinker, Joe

Todd, Rosina

Todhunter, R. Born 1920

Tolbert, Boynton

Tolbert, John Died 1944 Clarksville, Arkansas

Tolbert, Paden

Tolle, C. 1922

Tony, W.

Tooping, R.

Topping, R.

Topping, Robert

Tow, J. 1900

Tracy, J. 1870 Buried in Oak cemetery

Tracy, W.

Trainer, Bud

[[Trammell-1402|Trammell, John D.]] Western District Killed on duty 28 Jun 1888 in Montgomery County, Arkansas. Ambushed by moonshiners while searching for distilleries.

Travis, John 1927

Trusty, C. 1899

[[Tucker-20448|Tucker, Austin]] 1899 Western District Buried in Oak cemetery

Tucker, Edward 19 Jul 1891 Western District Buried in Oak cemetery

Tucker, Heck

Tucker, Joseph

Tucker, Marshall

Tucker, Melvin

Tupel, Isaac

Turner, Benton

Turner, Edward 1900

Turner, Will

Twiggs, Joseph

Twyman, Tucker

Tyler, William 1867 Western District

Tyson, Greenbury

Ullery, Nathan Buried in Oak cemetery

Underwood, Edward

Vaile, Jonathan 1872 Western District

Van Hoosier,

Van Voorhees, S.

Vancler, Venter

Vandegriff, J.

Vanderventer, A.

Vandiver, William

Vann, Charles

Vann, Eph

Vann, William

Vannoy, A.

Vannoy, Joseph 1872 Western District

Vaughan, Benjamin 1917

Ventioner, Joseph 1895 Oklahoma

Vickers, E.

Vier, J. Killed on duty 20 Feb 1905

Vise, William

Wade, Ace

Wadley, G.

Walden, G.

Waldron, John

Walker, G.

Walker, John

Walker, Lee

Walker, Perkins

Walker, R.

Walker, Tandy

Walker, William

Wallace, James 31 Oct 1889 Western District

Wallace, Lee Born 1861 in Tx, died 1915 buried in Melette Cemetery in Eufuala, Ok.

Wallace, Michael

Walls, Ben

Walls, Thomas

Walner, John 1890 Oklahoma Served in the Indian Territory around 1890 and U.S. Deputy Marshal for six years.

Walsh, James 1889 Western District

Walters, Samuel

Ward, A.

Ward, Erastus

Ward, Jim

Ward, Robert 2 Aug 1892 Western District Killed in line of duty. Buried at Oak cemetery

Ware, A.

Warner, Charles 1929 Oklahoma He was a police officer since 1908, and became a United States Deputy Marshal in 1929 in Tulsa under John Vickery. He died on May 24, 1935 indirectly from a wound in the arm he suffered two years before when he was in a gun battle with a band of bank robbers.

Wasson, Wright

Watkins, Wingamon

Watson, Francis 30 Aug 1895

Watson, S. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Watson, Wright 1898

Webb, D.

Weir,

Welch, D.

Weldon, Oliver 2 Jun 1894 Buried at Oak Cemetery

Wells, C.

Wells, Volney

Wells, Zachariah

Wentworth, C.

Wentworth, K.V.R.

West, J.

Whaley, R.

Whatley, A.

Wheeler, Dwight Deputy Marshal/Guard

Wheeler, James

Wheeler, Otis

Wheeler, William

White, Gideon

White, H.

White, W. 1897

White, W.

White, W.

Whitehead, Henry

Whitehead, Joseph 1899

Whitehead, Thomas Killed in the line of duty on December 8, 1891. He appears to be a detective not a U.S. Deputy Marshal. He and Joshiah Poorboy, a Cherokee, were possemen and were lead into a trap in the Tahlequah district, Indian Territory by Joseph Brown, and ally of the notorious Ned Christie.

Whitney, William

Whitson, Calvin

Whitten, W.

Whybark, Andrew Died 1899 buried at Oak cemetery

Wilkerson, J. 1922

Wilkins, Jerry Buried at Oak Cemetery

[[Wilkinson-16767|Wilkinson, James C.]] 27 May 1871 Western District United States Deputy Marshal and Jailer.

Wilkinson, John

Willams, Samuel Buried at Oak Cemetery

[[Willard-4761|Willard, Joseph Henry]] Western District

[[Williams-133521|Williams, George]] Killed on November 16, 1907 just hours after leaving the marshal services.

Williams, Harry Buried at Oak Cemetery

Williams, James 1872 Western District Buried at Oak Cemetery

Williams , J. Buried at Oak Cemetery

Williams , J. 1900

Williams , Jack 19 Aug 1895

Williams , James

[[Williams-115338|Williams , JohnT.]] Buried at Oak Cemetery

Williams , Phil

Williams , Williams

Williams , Zack

Willis, J.

Wills, Charles Killed in line of duty 3 Dec 1889

Wilson, C. Killeed in line of duty

[[Wilson-80641|Wilson, Floyd Alderman]] Western District Floyd Wilson was killed by Henry Starr, a noted robber and desperado. He was in the company of W.C. Dickey, special detective for the Pacific Express Company when he went out from Lenapah, a small station on the Iron Mountain road, twelve miles south of Vinta, to arrest Starr on December 13, 1892.

Wilson, John Killed in line of duty

[[Wilson-112060|Wilson, Joseph]] Killed in line of duty 23 Sep 1891 while attempting to arrest Sam Hickory on whisky charges.

Wimberly, Sam 1889 Western District

Wingo, Edwin 1880 Western District

Winston, George

Winton, D

Wright, Silas

Wright, T.

Wright, W.

Wyman, H.

Yates, Jim

[[Yoes-9|Yoes, George Allen]] 1922 Western District While he served as United States Deputy Marshal, the notorous outlaw and bank robber "Pretty Boy Floyd" lived next to him as a neighbor under an assumed name.

Yoes, John Born 1869 in Winslow, AR died in 1947 in Washington County, Ark.

Yound, Thomas Killed on duty

Young, J. 1897

Young, John 1865 Western District

Young, Thomas Killed on duty 25 Aug 1882

Young, W.

Yount, T.

Zaddock, Winn

[[Zeke-8|Zeke, John]] Western District Killed on duty 15 Feb 1872

|} ===United States Jailers and Guards=== While we think of the dangers lawmen faced in capturing outlaws. The danger did not end there. Once they were detained, they had to be held for trial and guarded to prevent their escape. United States jailers oversaw the guards who ensured prisoners were held until trial. This could be just as a dangerous job as hunting them down, as many of the them cut throat murderers would do anything to escape the confinement. When the district court was moved from Van Buren to Fort Smith, Arkansas. The basement of the barracks was adapted for a jail. A solid masonry wall divided the basement into two large rooms, approximately twenty-nine feet by fifty-five feet each. There were no individual cells, leaving prisoners free to mingle in a large space. The ceiling rose only seven feet above the floor. Each room had a grated window, four in front and back walls, but the back was underneath the veranda porches, so it allowed little light or ventilation. This dark basement became known as the dungeon or black hole. Sherif Britton estimated the facility could hold about 150 prisoners, but it never held this many. Mostly, it fluctuated between forty-five and eight-five prisoners. Men were placed in the same holding area regardless of age, race or crime. Meaning that murderers, rapists sat next to whiskey smugglers and counterfeiters. First time delinquents shared jail with those who had been in jail multiple times. Many worried that instead of correcting the problem of crime, they added to it by mingling minor offenses with hardcore murderers. Attorney Benjamin Brewster said it was "manifestly unjust and cruel to confine detained witnesses and boys charged with minor and first offenses in the same room with murderers and outlaws." Escape attempts were made, and jailers lost their lives. The inmates' living conditions further complicate. Guards set urinal tubs in unused fireplaces in the hope that the flues would carry the order out of the building, but this had little effect. The offal order and stench from the basement were present in the courtroom above on the first floor. A single sink was in each room for cleansing, but the jail staff did not allow baths. Prisoners were forced to wear the same closes with weeks without a bath. Prisoners slept on the rough flagstone floor, and the dampness caused their blankets to become soaked and moldy. Despite the frequent use of whitewash, lime and copperas, the jail remained "dirty beyond description." Anna Dawes described the Fort Smith jail as a "piece of medieval barbarity", "a plaque spot" and a "wretched place". The Attorney General agreed, declaring it the "most miserable prison, probably, in the whole country." In 1856, Congress appropriated $50,000 for construction of "a suitable jail" at Fort Smith. By the autumn of 1887, the new 2 1/2-story brick structure was nearly completed. {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=C |size=I |caption=Fort Smith Gallows }}

{|border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" |'''Jailers and Guards in Fort Smith, Arkansas 1873 to 1896''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #f0f0f0; height: 20px;" !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Ayers-4570|Ayers, Christopher Columbus]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Deputy Jailer !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Posse. Had three more brothers-Williard, Ben, Jacob- also involved with the marshals office. |- !align="left"| Allison !align="left"| Guard !align="left"| |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Armstrong, John !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Guard !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |- !align="left"| Davis, Jack D. !align="left"| Guard !align="left"| |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Merritt, Lewis !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Guard !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Killed in the Line of Duty |- !align="left"| Richardson, John !align="left"| Guard !align="left"| |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Shannon, Thomas !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Guard !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |- !align="left"| Ullery, Nathan !align="left"| Guard !align="left"| |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Harrison, Joe C., Sr. !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Guard !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| African-American |- !align="left"| Hunter, Charles H. !align="left"| Guard !align="left"| cyclone victim |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Pierce, Thomas Greene !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| U. S. Jailer !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |- !align="left"| Berry, John D. !align="left"| U.S. Jailer !align="left"| |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Pryor, Augustus !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| U.S. Jailer !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |- !align="left"| Dyer, John R. !align="left"| Guard !align="left"| Posse |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Roberts, Walter J. !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| U.S. Jailer !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |- !align="left"| [[Burns-18210|Charles Burns]] !align="left"| U.S. Jailer !align="left"| |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Bailey-42075|Wiley Bailey]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| U.S. Jailer !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| |} |}
==Executions at Fort Smith== From 1873 to 1896, the federal court executed executions on the grounds of the courthouse in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The gallows scaffolding was located against the southeast corner of the wall that surrounded the old fortress. Eighty-six men were executed on the gallows at Fort Smith. All the men executed were convicted of rape or murder. After the Civil War, the federal government had a mandatory death sentence in rape or murder cases.

{|border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" |'''Men Executed at Fort Smith: 1873 to 1896''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #f0f0f0; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Name ! align="left" style="max-width:4em;background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Age ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Date of Crime ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Victim(s) ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Execution Date ! align="left" style="background-color: #b7410e;color: white;"|Cemetery |- !align="left"| [[Childers-3128|John Childers Jr]] !align="left"| 24 !align="left"| 24 Oct 1870 !align="left"| Reyburn Wedding !align="left"| 15 Aug 1873 !align="left"| Potter's Field City Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Tuni-1|George Tuni]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 38* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| January/February, 1873 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 2 white men names unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 10 Oct 1873 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Potter's Field City Cemetery, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| [[Wolf-9211|Young Wolf]] !align="left"| 36* !align="left"| January/February, 1873 !align="left"| 2 white men names unknown !align="left"| 10 Oct 1873 !align="left"| Potter's Field City Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Billy-168|John Billy]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 55 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| November 2, 1873 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Marshals Perry Duval, J.C. Wilkinson, Ed Grayson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 3 Apr 1874 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Potter's Field City Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| [[Filmore-62|Isaac Filmore]] !align="left"| 16 !align="left"| around July 15, 1873 !align="left"| Traveler from California !align="left"| 3 Apr 1874 !align="left"| Potter's Field City Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Pointer-883|John Pointer]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 18 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| A drover name unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 3 Apr 1874 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Potter's Field City Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| [[Impson-80|McClish Impson]] !align="left"| 19 (17 at time of crime) !align="left"| February 1873 !align="left"| a white man name unknown !align="left"| 15 Jan 1875 !align="left"| Potter's Field City Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| James Moore !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 27 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1874? !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| John T. Spivey !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 3 Sep 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Family claimed |- !align="left"| Daniel Evans !align="left"| 20 !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| William R. Seabolt !align="left"| 3 Sep 1875 !align="left"| Family claimed |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Whittington !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| February 7, 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| John J. Turner !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 3 Sep 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Family claimed |- !align="left"| Edmund Campbell !align="left"| 20 !align="left"| February 18, 1875 !align="left"| Lawson Ross & a young girl name unknown !align="left"| 3 Sep 1875 !align="left"| Family claimed |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Smoker Mankiller !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 18 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| September 1, 1874 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Short !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 3 Sep 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Family claimed |- !align="left"| Samuel Fooy !align="left"| 28 !align="left"| Late July, 1872 !align="left"| John E. Naff !align="left"| 3 Sep 1875 !align="left"| Family claimed |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Leach !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 43* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| March 8, 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| H. Watkins !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 21 Apr 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| Gibson Ishtanubbee !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| abt 1872-1873 !align="left"| Dr. Funny (man), Mason (woman) !align="left"| 21 Apr 1876 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Orpheus McGee !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| April 20 or 22, 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Robert Alexander !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 21 Apr 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| Isham Seeley !align="left"| 25 (approximate) !align="left"| abt 1872-1873 !align="left"| Dr. Funny (man), Mason (woman) !align="left"| 21 Apr 1876 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Aaron Wilson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1875? !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| James Harris, John F. Harris !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 21 Apr 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| unknown |- !align="left"| Samuel Peters !align="left"| 28 !align="left"| October 1875 !align="left"| Charity Hanson !align="left"| 8 Sep 1876 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Osey Sanders !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 35* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| August 6, 1875 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Thomas Carlisle !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 8 Sep 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| John Valley !align="left"| 27 !align="left"| Winter, 1873 !align="left"| Eli Hacket !align="left"| 8 Sep 1876 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Sinker Wilson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 25 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1867 (convited & escaped) - captured April 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Datus Cowan !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 8 Sep 1876 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| John Postoak !align="left"| 25 !align="left"| October 1877 !align="left"| John Ingley, Mrs. Ingley !align="left"| 20 Dec 1878 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| James Diggs !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 23 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Summer, 1873 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| J.C. Gould !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 20 Dec 1878 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| Dr. Henri Stewart !align="left"| 31 !align="left"| May, 1897 !align="left"| Dr. J.B. Jones !align="left"| 29 Aug 1879 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Elliot, alias Colorado Bill Wiley !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 31 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| February 1879 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| David Brown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 29 Aug 1879 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| William Brown !align="left"| 25 !align="left"| August 1880 !align="left"| Ralph C. Tate !align="left"| 9 Sep 1881 !align="left"| Family claimed |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Patrick McGowen !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 35 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Fall, 1880 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Sam Latta !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 9 Sep 1881 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Catholic Cemetery |- !align="left"| George W. Padgett !align="left"| 23 !align="left"| July 26, 1880 !align="left"| Mr. Stevens !align="left"| 9 Sep 1881 !align="left"| Family claimed |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Amos Manley !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 18* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| December 1880 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Eli McVay !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 9 Sep 1881 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Family claimed |- !align="left"| Abler Manley !align="left"| 19* !align="left"| December 1880 !align="left"| Eli McVay !align="left"| 9 Sep 1881 !align="left"| Family claimed |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Edward Fulsom !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 22* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| August 12, 1881 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Massingill, George Stewart !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Jun 1882 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Family claimed |- !align="left"| Robert Massey !align="left"| 30* !align="left"| abt December 1, 1881 !align="left"| Edmond P. Clark !align="left"| 13 Apr 1883 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Martin Joseph !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| April 1882 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Bud Stephens, Mrs. Stephens !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 28 Jun 1883 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| Te-o-lit-se !align="left"| 25* !align="left"| July 6, 1881 !align="left"| Emanuel C. Cochrane !align="left"| 29 Jun 1883 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Finch !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 29 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| July 1882 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Sgt. Johnson, Pvt. Grimky !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 29 Jun 1883 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Georgia |- !align="left"| Thomas Thompson !align="left"| 31 !align="left"| September 20, 1883 !align="left"| James O'Holerand !align="left"| 11 Jul 1884 !align="left"| military Reservation/ Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| John Davis !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 18* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| June 27, 1883 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Bullock !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 11 Jul 1884 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| military Reservation/ Unknown |- !align="left"| Jack Womankiller !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| May 7, 1883 !align="left"| Nathaniel Hyatt !align="left"| 11 Jul 1884 !align="left"| military Reservation/ Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Phillips !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| September 8, 1884 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Hill !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 17 Apr 1885 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oazrk |- !align="left"| William Parchmeal !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| November 25, 1872 !align="left"| Henry Feigel !align="left"| 26 Jun 1885 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| James Arcine !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 33 (21 at time of crime) !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| November 25, 1872 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Henry Feigel !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 26 Jun 1885 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| Joseph Jackson !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| March 9, 1885 !align="left"| Mary Jackson !align="left"| 23 Apr 1886 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| James Wasson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30* !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| November 1881 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Henry Martin !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 23 Apr 1886 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| Calvin James !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| late July 1885 !align="left"| Tony Love !align="left"| 23 Jul 1886 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Lincoln Sprole !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| May 1885 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Ben Clark, Alexander Clark !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 23 Jul 1886 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Catholic Cemetery |- !align="left"| Kit Ross !align="left"| 25 (approximate) !align="left"| December 20, 1885 !align="left"| Jonathan Davis !align="left"| 6 Aug 1886 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| John Stephens !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 28 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| May 28, 1886 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Anna Kerr, Louis Winter, Dr. James T. Pyle !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 14 Jan 1887 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| John T. Echols !align="left"| 35 !align="left"| February 1886 !align="left"| John Pettenridge !align="left"| 14 Jan 1887 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| James Lamb !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 23 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| December 26, 1885 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Edward Pollard !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 14 Jan 1887 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| Albert O’Dell !align="left"| 26 !align="left"| December 26, 1885 !align="left"| Edward Pollard !align="left"| 14 Jan 1887 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Seaborn Kalijah, alias Seaborn Green !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 18 * !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| January 17, 1887 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Mark Kuykendall, Henry Smith, William Kelley !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 7 Oct 1887 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Catholic Cemetery |- !align="left"| Silas Hampton !align="left"| 18 * !align="left"| December 9, 1886 !align="left"| Abner M. Lloyd !align="left"| 7 Oct 1887 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Patrick McCarty !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 32 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| February 1886 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| John Mahoney, Tom Mahoney !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 8 Apr 1887 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Catholic Cemetery |- !align="left"| Owen Hill !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| June 26, 1887 !align="left"| Vinna Anderson !align="left"| 27 Apr 1888 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Jackson Crow !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| August 7, 1884 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Charles B. Wilson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 27 Apr 1888 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| George Moss !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| November 26, 1886 !align="left"| George Taff !align="left"| 27 Apr 1888 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Gus Bogle !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| June 28, 1887 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William D. Morgan !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 6 Jul 1888 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| Richard Smith !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| March 28, 1888 !align="left"| Thomas Pringle !align="left"| 25 Jan 1889 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Malachi Allen !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| July 1, 1888 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Shadrack Peters, Cy Love !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 19 Apr 1889 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| James Mills !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| December 9, 1887 !align="left"| John Windom !align="left"| 19 Apr 1889 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Jack Spaniard !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 * !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| April 12/13, 1886 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Erwin !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Aug 1889 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Webbers Falls, Ok |- !align="left"| William Walker !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| Early December, 1887 !align="left"| Calvin Church !align="left"| 30 Aug 1889 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Harris Austin !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| May 25, 1883 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Thomas Elliott !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 16 Jan 1890 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| John Billy !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| April 13, 1888 !align="left"| W.P. Williams !align="left"| 16 Jan 1890 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Jimmon Burris !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1889? !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Houston Joyce !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 16 Jan 1890 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown |- !align="left"| Sam Goin !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| 1889? !align="left"| Houston Joyce !align="left"| 16 Jan 1890 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Jefferson Jones !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| March 14, 1889 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Henry Wilson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 16 Jan 1890 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left"| Thomas Willis !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| April 13, 1888 !align="left"| W.P. Williams !align="left"| 16 Jan 1890 !align="left"| Unknown |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Tobler-156|George Tobler]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| April 29, 1889 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Irwin Richardson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Jan 1890 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Potter's Field City Cemetery, Fort Smith, Arkansas |- !align="left"| John Stansberry !align="left"| 27 * !align="left"| October 13, 1889 !align="left"| Mollie Stansberry !align="left"| 9 Jul 1890 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Burrows-4438|Boudinot Burrows]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 22 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| November 3, 1889 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Samson Morgan !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Jun 1891 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Bragg, Ok |- !align="left"| Sheppard Busby !align="left"| 58 !align="left"| August 9, 1891 !align="left"| Barney Connelly !align="left"| 27 Apr 1892 !align="left"| Oak Cemetry, Fort Smith |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Thorton-341|John E. Thorton]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 65 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| November 11, 1891 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Laura (Thornton) Moynier !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 28 Jun 1892 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Potter's Field City Cemetery, Fort Smith, Arkansas. |- !align="left"| [[Holder-4021|Lewis Hugh Holder]] !align="left"| 43 !align="left"| Late January, 1892 !align="left"| George Bickford !align="left"| 25 Jul 1894 !align="left"| Potter's Field City Cemetery, Fort Smith, Arkansas |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Poynter-673|John Coleman Poynter]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 22 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Late December, 1891 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Ed Vandevere, William Bolding !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 20 Sep 1894 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| IOOF Cemetery in Eureka Springs, Arkansas |- !align="left"| [[Goldsby-80|Crawford Goldsby, aka Cherokee Bill)]] !align="left"| 20 (18 at time of crime) !align="left"| November 9, 1894 (murder, Melton), July 26, 1895 (murder, Keating) !align="left"| Ernest E. Melton, Lawrence Keating !align="left"| 17 Mar 1896 !align="left"| Fort Gibson, OK |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Pierce-17195|George Pierce]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 38 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| January 15, 1895 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| William Vandevere !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Apr 1896 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Family Cemetery Mountain Grove, Missouri |- !align="left"| [[Pierce-17193|John R. Pierce]] !align="left"| 29 !align="left"| January 15, 1895 !align="left"| William Vandevere !align="left"| 30 Apr 1896 !align="left"| Family Cemetery in Mountain Grove, Missouri |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Isaacs-1916|Webber Isaacs]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 23 * !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Late August, 1894 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Michael P. Cushing !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Apr 1896 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Potter's Field City Cemtery in Fort Smith |- !align="left"| [[Buck-8501|Rufus Buck]] !align="left"| 18* !align="left"| July 30, 1895 (murder), August 1, 1895 (rape) !align="left"| John Garrett (murdered), Rosetta Hasson (raped) !align="left"| 1 Jul 1896 !align="left"| Fort Gibson, OK |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[July-30|Namoi July]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| August 1, 1895 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Rosetta Hasson !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1 Jul 1896 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Catholic Cemetery |- !align="left"| [[Sampson-5557|Sam Sampson]] !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| August 1, 1895 !align="left"| Rosetta Hasson !align="left"| 1 Jul 1896 !align="left"| Wagner, OK |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Davis-99854|Bus Davis ]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Unknown !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| July 30, 1895 (murder), August 1, 1895 (rape) !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| John Garrett (murdered), Rosetta Hasson (raped) !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 1 Jul 1896 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Catholic Cemetery |- !align="left"| [[Lewis-52640|Bus "Lucky" Lewis]] !align="left"| Unknown !align="left"| July 30, 1895 (murder), August 1, 1895 (rape) !align="left"| John Garrett (murdered), Rosetta Hasson (raped) !align="left"| 1 Jul 1896 !align="left"| Wewoka, OK |- !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| [[Casharago-1|James Calvin Casharago aka George Wilson]] !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 26 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Early May, 1895 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Zachariah Thatch !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| 30 Jul 1896 !align="left" style="background:#FFCC99;"| Greenbrier Cemetery, Faulkner county Arkansas. |} |}

===Chief Executioner=== {{Image|file=United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=George Maledon, known as "Prince of the Hangman" }} While Judge Isaac Parker was known as the "Hanging Judge", there was another name synonymous with this title, the "Prince of the Hangmen", [[Maledon-2|George Isaac Maledon]]. He earned this moniker while serving as the chief executioner for Judge Isaac Parker. Born in Germany on June 10, 1830, he emigrated to the United States with his parents around 1831. Upon their arrival, they settled in Detroit, Michigan, when he was still a child. After he grew up, he headed westward to Fort Smith, Arkansas. Upon his arrival, he worked as a Fort Smith police officer. When the Civil War broke out, he enlisted in the Arkansas Light Artillery, serving in the 1st Battalion. After the war, he returned to Fort Smith, where he worked as a deputy sheriff, before being hired as a turnkey (a person in charge of the keys) at the federal jail. Sometime around May 1871, he was appointed "special deputy" where he was in charge of execution. He served as chief executioner for the next twenty-one years. He executed more than sixty prisoners during this time and shot five trying to escape, two of them were killed. The newspaper of the time, "Fort Smith Elevator", was only too happy to print every morbid detail of the executions for entertainment for their readers, earning him the title of "Prince of the Hangmen". On September 3, 1875, he executed six men simultaneously on the gallows. The largest group ever executed at once. It was reported that more than 5,000 people gathered to watch as the newspaper publicized the event weeks before the execution. Despite his title, there was an occasion when George Maledon refused to carry out an execution. This was the death sentence for Sheppard Busby, a United States Deputy Marshal, who had been convicted of killing another marshal named Barney Conneley, when he tried to arrest Busby for adultery. In 1894, he stopped working for the federal court and began traveling the area with a tent display showing gallows relics, including nooses and photographs of men who died in the gallows. ==Sources== * United States Marshal Service, (n.d.). "[https://www.usmarshals.gov/sites/default/files/media/document/list-of-us-marshals-arkansas.pdf List of U.S. Marshals Western District Court of Arkansas]." Accessed 18 Nov 2023.

US Census Union County Arkansas Master Index

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Arkansas
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[[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]] [[Category:1840 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1850 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:1860 US Census, Union County, Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- ==1830 Territorial Census Union County == [[Space:1830_Census_Union_County_Arkansas_Territory |1830 Union County, Arkansas Territory]] ==1840 US Census Union County== [[Space:1840_US_Census_Ecore_a_Fabre_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|Ecore Fabre Township]]
[[Space:1840_Franklin_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index|Franklin Township]]
[[Space:1840_US_Census_Jackson_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|Jackson Township]]
[[Space:1840_US_Census_Lafayette_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|Lafayette Township]]
[[Space:1840_US_Census_Marion_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|Marion Township]]
[[Space:1840_US_Census_Pennington_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|Pennington Township]] ==1850 US Census Union County== [[Space:1850_Boone_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Index|Boone Township]]
[[Space:1850_Brown_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|Brown Township]]
[[Space:1850_Cornie_Township_Union_County_Census_Index|Cornie Township]]
[[Space:1850_Eldorado_Township_Arkansas_Census_Index|Eldorado Township]]
[[Space:1850_Franklin_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|Franklin Township]]
[[Space:1850_Harrison_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|Harrison Township]]
[[Space:1850_Jackson_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|Jackson Township]]
[[Space:1850_Johnson_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|Johnson Township]]
[[Space:1850_Lapile_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index|Lapile Township]]
[[Space:1850_Van_Buren_Township_Union_County_Arkansas_Census_Index |Van Buren Township]]
[[Space:1850_Wilmington_Union_Arkansas_Census_Index|Wilmington Township]]
==1860 US Census Union County== [[Space:Eldorado_Union_Arkansas_1860_Census_Index|El Dorado Township]] ==1870 US Census Union County== ==1880 US Census Union County== ==1890 Tax Records and Veterans Census== ==1900 US Census Union County== ==1910 US Census Union County== ==1920 US Census Union County== ==1930 US Census Union County== ==1940 US Census Union County==

US Census Van Buren County Arkansas Master Index

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[[Space:United_States_Federal_Census|BACK TO US CENSUS]] [[Category: Van Buren County, Arkansas, Census Records]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] ---- ==1840 US Census Van Buren County== ==1850 US Census Van Buren County== Townships are numbered in enumeration order:
10. [[Space:1850_Census_Cadron_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Cadron Township]]
7. [[Space:1850_Census_Craig_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Craig Township]]
4. [[Space:1850_Census_Giles_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Giles Township]]
9. [[Space:1850_Census_Griggs_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Griggs Township]]
1. [[Space:1850_Census_Hartsugg_VanBuren_Arkansas_Census_Index|Hartsugg Township]]
8. [[Space:1850_Census_Independence_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Independence Township]]
6. [[Space:1850_Census_Red_River_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Red River Township]]
5. [[Space:1850_Census_Sugarloaf_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Sugarloaf Township]]
2. [[Space:1850_Census_Union_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|Union Township]]
3. [[Space:1850_Census_War_Eagle_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|War Eagle Township]]
==1860 US Census Van Buren County== ==1870 US Census Van Buren County== ==1880 US Census Van Buren County== ==1890 Tax Records and Veterans Census== ==1900 US Census Van Buren County== ==1910 US Census Van Buren County== ==1920 US Census Van Buren County== ==1930 US Census Van Buren County== ==1940 US Census Van Buren County==

Van Buren County Arkansas

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Van_Buren_County_Arkansas.jpg
Van_Buren_County_Arkansas.png
{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Van Buren County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Van Buren County, Arkansas! == The county was formed on November 11, 1833, and named for Martin Van Buren, President of the United States, who was Vice President at the time of the county's formation. Parent counties were Conway, Independence, Izard == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Searcy_County_Arkansas|Searcy]] County (north) *[[Space:Stone_County_Arkansas|Stone County]] (northeast) *[[Space:Cleburne_County_Arkansas|Cleburne]] County (east) *[[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|Faulkner]] County (southeast) *[[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope]] County (west) == Communities == === Cities === * Clinton (county seat) * Fairfield Bay ===Towns=== * Damascus * Shirley ===Unincorporated Communities=== {| | * Alread|| * Archey Valley || * Austin ||* Bee Branch |- | * Botkinburg || * Chimes || * Choctaw || * Choctaw Pines |- | * Claude ||* Copeland ||* Crabtree|| * Culpepper |- | * Dabney || * Dennard || * Eglantine || * Elba |- | * Fairbanks || * Formosa || * Gravesville || * Gravel Hill |- | * Green Tree || * Half Moon || * Morganton || * Old Botkinburg |- |* Palisades || * Pee Dee || * Plant ||* Pleasant Grove |- | * Rabbit Ridge ||* Rex ||* Rocky Hill || * Rumley |- | * Rupert ||* Scotland || * Southside|| * Stumptoe |- | * Sulphur Springs || * Walnut Grove || * Whipple || * Woodlum |- | * Zion Hill |} ===Townships: (census)=== * Archey Valley * Barnett * Bradley * Cadron * Cargile * Choctaw * Cadron * Craig [[Space:1850_Census_Craig_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Index|1850]] * Culpepper * Davis * East Griggs * Formosa *Harlzogg [[Space:1850_Harlzogg_Twp_Van_Buren_Arkansas_Census_Index|1850]] * Holly Mountain * Indian Rock * Liberty * Linn Creek * Mountain * Red River * Union * Washington * West Griggs * Wheeler == Historical Landmarks, National Protected Areas == *September 18–19, 1980 [[Space:Titan_II_Missile_Explosion_1980_Damascus_Arkansas| Titan I The Damascus Titan missile explosion]] refers to an incident where the liquid fuel in a LGM-25C Titan II intercontinental ballistic missile exploded at missile launch facility Launch Complex 374-7 in Van Buren County farmland just north of Damascus, Arkansas. The facility was one of the 18 silos in the command of the 308th Strategic Missile Wing (308th SMW), specifically one of the 9 silos within its 374th Strategic Missile Squadron (374th SMS), at the time of the explosion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Damascus_Titan_missile_explosion *Ozark National Forest (part) *Lynn Creek Shelter designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 3BV19, is a prehistoric archaeological site in Van Buren County includes evidence of human habitation from about 8000 BCE to the historic contact period. The site has been disturbed by unauthorized activities. ==Events and Attractions == :Labor Day Event - The National Championship Chuckwagon Races. Beginning in 1985 as an eight-team race between friends at Dan Eoff’s ranch west of Clinton has grown into a major event. Besides the races, there are shooting exhibitions, trail rides, cowboy clinics, music, dances, vendors, and food. About 135 racing teams and 25,000 visitors from throughout the country and Canada attended the 2004 event. == Notables == :[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=3450 Sue Kidd (1933- )] Played baseball on men's leagues since the age of 15, had her own card. *[[Space:US_Census_Van_Buren_County_Arkansas_Master_Index|Van Buren County, Arkansas Census Master Index]] == Records and Resources== *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Van_Buren_County,_Arkansas * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Van_Buren__County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=817 * http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~arvanbur/ * http://arkansasgravestones.org/cemeteries.php?selected_cid=59 This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in Van Buren County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]] ==Sources==

Washington County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Washington County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Washington County, Arkansas! == Washington County is Arkansas's 17th county, formed on October 17, 1828, and named for George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was formed from the defunct Lovely County. Washington County began as part of the Cherokee Territory, following an 1817 treaty. The area was next known as Lovely County, and one year later Washington County was created after another Cherokee treaty. Washington County has contained the Ozark Trail, Trail of Tears, and the Butterfield Overland Mail route. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Benton_County_Arkansas|Benton County]] (north) *[[Space:Madison_County_Arkansas|Madison County]] (east) *[[Space:Crawford_County_Arkansas|Crawford County]] (south) *[[Space:Adair_County%2C_Oklahoma|Adair County, Oklahoma]] (west) == Communities == === Cities === * Elkins * Elm Springs * Farmington * Fayetteville (county seat) * Greenland * Johnson * Lincoln * Prairie Grove * Springdale * Tontitown * West Fork * Winslow ===Towns=== * Goshen ===Unincorporated Communities=== * Cincinnati * Canehill * Summers ===Townships:=== * Boston * Brush Creek * Cane Hill * Center * Cove Creek * Crawford * Durham * Dutch Mills * Elkins (Elkins) * Elm Springs (Elm Springs) * Farmington (Farmington) * Fayetteville (Fayetteville) * Goshen (Goshen) * Greenland (Greenland) * Harmon * Illinois * Johnson (Johnson) * Lee's Creek * Lincoln (Lincoln) * Litteral * Marrs Hill * Morrow * Prairie * Prairie Grove (Prairie Grove) * Reed * Rhea's Mill * Richland * Springdale (most of Springdale) * Starr Hill * Tontitown (Tontitown) * Valley * Vineyard * Wedington * West Fork (West Fork) * White River * Winslow (Winslow) * Wyman == Historical Landmarks== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_Arkansas National register of Historic Places] has about 129 listings for Washington County *Prairie Grove Battle Field State Park site of the December 7, 1862 battle. == National Protected Areas == * Ozark National Forest (part) * [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/ecyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=1222 Devil's Den State Park] contains six prehistoric sites indicating the presence of Native Americans as far back as 8,000 years ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== Washington County voted against a state convention for secession on February 18, 1861. They rejected the proposal to secede by almost a three-to-one margin. Unionist sentiment rang strong in the county—Jonas M. Tebbets, one-time member of the Arkansas state legislature and attorney for the Fayetteville branch of the State Bank, was briefly imprisoned for his Unionist views at Fort Smith (Sebastian County) in May of 1861, following Arkansas’s secession, which was approved by a majority of other counties throughout the state. At the May statewide convention on the issue of secession, delegates from Washington County voted to remain loyal to the Union. Finding themselves outvoted 65-6, the four delegates reversed their votes, leaving Isaac Murphy of Madison County alone in opposition to secession. *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6642 Occupation of Fayetteville] February 23–26, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6662 Action near Fayetteville] July 15, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=1004 Elm Springs Confederate Training Camp] During the Civil War, Elm Springs became a training ground for Confederate soldiers. About 4,000 men were training there by August 1862. *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6674 Skirmish between Fayetteville and Cane Hill] November 9, 1862 aka: Skirmish at Cane Hill or Skirmish at Fayetteville *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=516 Engagement at Cane Hill] aka: Engagement at Canehill or Engagement at Boston Mountains November 28, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=513 Battle of Prairie Grove] December 7, 1862 2,700 killed, wounded, or missing (both armies). This was the last time the two armies of near equal size would meet for control of northwest Arkansas. NW Arkansas was largely Union. *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6750 Skirmishes at Arkansas River and Prairie Grove] April 6–7, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6701 Skirmishes near Elm Springs] July 30–31, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6827 Skirmish at Cane Hill] November 6, 1864 ==Prominent Families, Notables and Surnames== *The [http://www.luginbuel.com/ Luginbuel Funeral Home] is located in Prairie Grove in western Washington County, Arkansas, near the Oklahoma border. The Luginbuel family has run businesses related to the funeral industry for over 100 years (click 'About Us' to learn more). Click 'Records' to perform a search of the database, which includes name, age, dates of birth and death, and burial location. A collection of family genealogies and a county history interactive map are also available. Select a location on the map or from the dropdown list above it to view documents related to that location’s history. Search Now ==Ongoing Projects for Washington County== #[[:Category:Washington_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Washington County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters == Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Washington_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=813 * http://www.argenweb.net/washington/ * https://www.co.washington.ar.us This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in Washington County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]]

White County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:White County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the White County, Arkansas! == White County is Arkansas's 31st county, formed on October 23, 1835, from portions of Independence, Jackson, and Pulaski counties. It was named for Hugh Lawson White, a Whig candidate for President of the United States. From 1890 to 1950, White County was the strawberry capital of the United States. One farm alone, the A. W. Hoofman farm, shipped out between five and six million plants to practically every state in the Union, and also Mexico, Cuba, and China. Over 1,500 train cars of berries were shipped out. The Industry as a whole generated $1,600,000 into the county for growers, cappers, pickers, and box makers. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Independence_County_Arkansas|Independence County]] (north) *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson County]] (northeast) *[[Space:Woodruff_County_Arkansas|Woodruff County]] (]]east) *[[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|Prairie County]] (southeast) *[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke County]] (southwest) *[[Space:Faulkner_County_Arkansas|Faulkner County]] (west) *[[Space:Cleburne_County_Arkansas|Cleburne County]] (northwest) === Communities === ==== Cities ==== * Bald Knob * Beebe * Bradford * Judsonia * Kensett * McRae * Pangburn * Searcy (county seat) ====Towns==== * Garner * Georgetown * Griffithville * Higginson * Letona * Rose Bud * Russell * West Point ====Unincorporated Towns==== * Albion * Antioch * Andrews * Bare Stone * Barrentine Corner * Bee Rock * Belcher * Center Hill * Clay * Conant * Crosby * Dewey * Dogwood * Doniphan * El Paso * Enright * Essex * Floyd * Four Mile Hill or "Boot Hill" * Georgia Ridge * Gravel Hill * Hammondsville * Happy * Harmony * Hart * Hickory Flat * Holly Springs * Joy * Keeler Corner * Liberty Valley * Little Red * Midway * Mitchell Corner * Morning Sun * Nimmo * Opal * Pickens * Plainview * Pryor * Providence * Rio Vista * Romance * Showalter's Corner * Sidon * Smyrna * Steprock * Sunnydale * Twentythree * Velvet Ridge * Vinity Corner * Walker * Worden * Wright's Corner ====Historic Towns==== * Beeler Ferry * Bethel Grove * Denmark * Jasmine * Mount Pisgah * Old Stoney Point * Roosevelt * Russell * Union Hill ====Townships:==== * Albion * Antioch * Bald Knob (Bald Knob) * Big Creek (Pangburn) * Cadron * Cane * Chrisp * Clay * Cleveland * Coffey * Coldwell * Crosby * Cypert * Denmark * Des Arc * Dogwood (Griffithville) * El Paso * Francure (Georgetown) * Garner (Garner) * Gravel Hill * Gray (most of Searcy, part of Kensett) * Gum Springs (part of Searcy) * Guthrie * Harrison (most of Judsonia, part of Searcy) * Hartsell Township * Higginson Township (Higginson, part of Searcy) * Jackson * Jefferson * Joy * Kensett (most of Kensett, small part of Searcy) * Kentucky (Rose Bud) * Liberty (Bradford) * McRae (McRae) * Marion (Letona) * Marshall * Mount Pisgah * Red River (West Point, part of Judsonia) * Royal * Russell (Russell) * Union (Beebe) * Velvet Ridge * Walker ===White County in the Civil War=== *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6647 Skirmish at Little Red River] May 17, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6649 Skirmish at Big Indian Creek] aka: Skirmish at Big Creek; aka: Skirmish at Indian Creek; Pea Ridge Campaign May 27, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6650 Des Arc Bayou Expedition] aka: Searcy Expedition; aka: West Point Expedition May 27, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6653 Skirmishes at Little Red River] Pea Ridge Campaign June 5 and 7, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6655 Skirmish at Fairview] Pea Ridge Campaign June 7, 1862 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6775 Skirmish at Little Red River] aka: Skirmish at Beeler's Ferry June 6, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6795 Skirmish at Remount Camp] August 5, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6797 Skirmish at Bull Bayou] Expedition from Little Rock to the Little Red River August 7, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6802 Skirmish near Searcy] Union Expedition from Little Rock to the Little Red River August 13, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6403 Searcy, Fairview, and Augusta Expeditions] aka: Attack on Steamers Celeste and Commercial; Lonoke, Prairie, White, Jackson, Woodruff, Pulaski counties August 27–September 6, 1864 *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6817 Skirmish near Searcy] September 13, 1864 == Historical Landmarks and Tourism== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_White_County,_Arkansas National Registry of White County Historic Places] lists 197 historic buildings and monuments. *Henry and Sarah Morris House pre-Civil War one of the oldest surviving rural houses in White County built in 1860. The White County Historical Society is in the process of recreating an 1880s farmstead and crossroads community in the city of Searcy. Called Pioneer Village, the project includes the Garner Railroad Depot, Gordon Log Cabin, the one-room Little Red Schoolhouse, and several other buildings from the late 1800s. * Searcy Events Center and Sports Complex, * Benjamin Clayton Black House (1860s) art gallery, * White County Fair, which is billed as the largest county fair in the state based on gate admissions. === National Protected Areas === * Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge * Henry Gray / Hurricane Lake Wildlife Management Area known for trout fishing * Steven Wilson Raft Creek Bottoms Wildlife Management Area known for trout fishing === Prominent Families and Surnames=== ===Notables=== *William Malcolm (Bill) Dickey, catcher, National Baseball Hall of Fame *Ray Yarnell, Yarnell Ice Cream founder *Margarete Ethel Neel (1913–1971) International Red Cross ===Infamous=== *Rev. Cobb, founder of the religious cult Cobbites in 1876. ==Ongoing Projects for White County== #[[:Category:White_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|White County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:White_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|White County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters == Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/White_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=814 * http://www.argenweb.net/white/ This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in White County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]]

Woodruff County Arkansas

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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Woodruff County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Woodruff County, Arkansas Project! == Founded November 26, 1862 as the 54th county, and named for William E. Woodruff, founder of the state's first newspaper, the Arkansas Gazette. ==Major Transportation== The Woodruff County Airport located along US 64 between Patterson and Augusta is the only public own/public use airport in the county. It is a general aviation airport, serving primarily agricultural (spraying) and recreational operations. *U.S. Highway 49 *U.S. Highway 64 *Arkansas Highway 17 *Arkansas Highway 33 *Arkansas Highway 37 *Arkansas Highway 38 *Arkansas Highway 78 *Arkansas Highway 145 *Arkansas Highway 260 *Arkansas Highway 262 *Arkansas Highway 269 *Arkansas Highway 284 *Arkansas Highway 306 *Arkansas Highway 339 == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Jackson_County_Arkansas|Jackson County]] north *[[Space:Cross _County_Arkansas|Cross County]] northeast *[[Space:White_County_Arkansas|White County]] west *[[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|Prairie County]] southwest *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe County]] south *[[Space:St. Francis_County_Arkansas|St. Francis County]] southeast ==Military and War== ===Civil War Era=== *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6799 Skirmish at Augusta] August 10, 1864 Expedition from Little Rock to Little Red River 0 Union Casualties , 0 Confederate Casualties, 0 captures on either sides and the Union declared victory. *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6403 Searcy, Fairview, and Augusta Expeditions] aka: Attack on Steamers Celeste and Commercial; August 27–September 6, 1864 Lonoke, Prairie, White, Jackson, Woodruff, Pulaski counties *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6832 Augusta Expedition] (December 7–8, 1864) Expedition from DeValls Bluff to Augusta, Arkansas *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6833 White River Expedition] (December 13–15, 1864) DeValls Bluff (Prairie County), White River, Little Red River, Augusta (Woodruff County), Cache River *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=6835 Augusta Expedition] (January 4–27, 1865) Lonoke, Prairie, White, and Woodruff Counties == Communities== ===Cities=== * Augusta * Cotton Plant * McCrory * Patterson ===Towns=== * Hunter ===Unincorporated communities=== * Becton * Dixie * Fitzhugh * Grays * Gregory * Hillemann * Howell * Little Dixie‡ * McClelland * Morton * New Augusta * New Salem * Pleasant Grove * Pumpkin Bend * Shady Grove ===Historic communities=== * Barson * Bemis * Bulltown * Casey * Cavell * Colona * Cow Mound * Daggett * DeView * Flynn * Four Forks * Goodrich * Kramer * Maberry * McGregor * Morelock * Negro Head Corner * Overcup * Penrose * Quinlan * Revel * Riverside * Simmons * Sturdevant ===Townships:=== * Augusta (Augusta) * Barnes * Cache * Caney (Hunter) * Cotton Plant (Cotton Plant) * Dent * De View (McCrory, Patterson) * Franks * Freeman * Garden * Point * Pumpkin Bend * White River ==Historical Landmarks== Veteran's Memorial ==National Protected Areas== * Cache River National Wildlife Refuge == Notables== *Billy Ray Smith professional football player for the Baltimore Colts *Sister Rosetta Tharpe gospel and blues singer and electric guitarist *William Bunch aka Peatie Wheatstraw, bluesman *John William Morris, physician who practiced medicine full time until age 101; 1900 *Marshall Patterson politician and businessman ==Ongoing Projects for Woodruff County== #[[:Category:Woodruff_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Woodruff County Cemeteries]] need to be photographed and the categories added to profiles on WikiTree. See the [[Project:Arkansas_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Project]] #[[:Category:Woodruff_County%2C_Arkansas%2C_Homesteaders|Woodruff County Homesteaders]] Add profiles for those who obtained land grants and homesteaded in Arkansas. See the [[Project:Homesteaders|Homesteaders Project]] #Help develop the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] with information about Arkansas state tribes. :Work on Arkansas'
#[[:Category:Arkansas_Unconnected_Profiles|unconnected]] and [[:Category: Arkansas, Unsourced Profiles|unsourced]] profiles. #Add profiles for the [http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacy/publications_detail.aspx?p=53 men who died] in World War I, serving from Arkansas for the [[Space:Arkansas_in_The_Great_War|Arkansas in the Great War]] project and for the [[Project:Roll_of_Honor|Roll of Honor]] project. # [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Arkansas|Errors on profiles from Arkansas]], as reported by the [[Project:Database Errors|Database Errors Project]]. :Additional projects: #Arkansas' participation in all Military actions #Census Indexing and linking profiles #Arkansas Disasters ==Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodruff_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Woodruff_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=815 * http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~arwchs/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/woodruff/ * http://www.argenweb.net/woodruff/ This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in Woodruff County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]]

Yell County Arkansas

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Yell_County_Arkansas.jpg
Yell_County_Arkansas.png
{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]][[Category:Yell County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Yell County, Arkansas Project! == Yell County is Arkansas's 42nd county, formed on December 5, 1840 from portions of Scott and Pope counties. It was named after [[Yell-20|Archibald Yell]] == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Pope_County_Arkansas|Pope County]] (north) *[[Space:Conway_County_Arkansas|Conway County]] (northeast) *[[Space:Perry_County_Arkansas |Perry County]] (east) *[[Space:Garland_County_Arkansas |Garland County]] (southeast) *[[Space:Montgomery_County_Arkansas|Montgomery County]](south) *[[Space:Scott_County_Arkansas|Scott County]] (west) *[[Space:Logan_County_Arkansas|Logan County]] (northwest) ==Major Transportation== *Danville Municipal Airport *Arkansas Highway 7 *Arkansas Highway 10 *Arkansas Highway 27 *Arkansas Highway 28 *Arkansas Highway 60 *Arkansas Highway 80 *Arkansas Highway 154 == Communities == === Cities === * Belleville * Danville (county seat) * Dardanelle (county seat) * Havana * Ola * Plainview ===Towns=== * Corinth ===Unincorporated communities=== * Aly * Bluffton * Centerville * Gravelly * Rover ===Townships:=== * Birta * Bluffton * Briggsville * Centerville * Chula * Compton * Crawford * Danville (Corinth, Danville) * Dardanelle (Dardanelle) * Dutch Creek * Ferguson (Belleville) * Galla Rock * Gilkey * Gravelly Hill * Herring * Ions Creek * Lamar (Plainview) * Magazine * Mason * Mountain * Prairie * Richland * Riley (Havana) * Rover * Sulphur Springs * Ward (Ola) * Waveland == Historical Landmarks== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yell_County,_Arkansas National Register of Historic Places in Yell County] There are more then 25 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Yell County including Brearley Cemetery, a CCC Camp, and an archeological site of Indigenous People rock art probably dating to the Mississippian Culture. == National Protected Areas == * Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge (part) * Ouachita National Forest (part) * Ozark National Forest (part) == Notable People== * Ray R. Allen (1920–2010), public official in Alexandria, Louisiana, was born in Yell County. * John Daly, professional golfer * Arthur Hunnicutt, Academy Award-nominated Western Actor * Kelly Ring, WTVT news anchor * Johnny Sain, Major League Baseball player * William L. Spicer, Republican state chairman, 1962-1964, was born in Yell County but owned a chain of drive-in theaters in Fort Smith. * Cousins Jim Walkup (left-handed pitcher), and Jim Walkup (right-handed pitcher), MLB pitchers * James Lee Witt, former FEMA Director == Records and Resources== * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yell_County,_Arkansas * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yell_County,_Arkansas * https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Yell_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy * http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=816 * http://www.yellcountyobits.org/ * http://genealogytrails.com/ark/yell/ * http://www.argenweb.net/yell/ * http://yellcounty.net/index.htm This county or any segment is available for adoption. If you are interested in Yell County please contact [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]]

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Date of report: 2024-05-01 17:08:01 Date of Data: 28 Apr 2024

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