[[Category:Québec, Athletes]] [[Category:Stanley Cup]] [[Category:Montreal Hockey Club]] [[Category:Montreal Amateur Athletic Association]] [[Category:Ice Hockey]] [[Category:Ice Hockey Players]] This space page is about the first [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Cup Stanley Cup] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14852730/rules-for-stanley-cupottawa-journal-pa/ '''The Stanley Cup''', Ottawa Journal, 1 May 1893, page 5. champion team from 1893, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Hockey_Club Montréal Hockey Club]. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Hockey_Club Montréal Hockey Club] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_AAA Montréal Amateur Athletic Association]) won the first [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Cup Stanley Cup]. https://www.habseyesontheprize.com/2009/6/11/906115/the-first-stanley-cup-champions {{Image|file=Hodgson-3029.jpg |caption=The Montréal Hockey Club win the first Stanley Cup. }} The large trophy behind the Stanley Cup is the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_Hockey_Association_of_Canada Amateur Hockey Association of Canada] championship trophy. Sitting: [[Shaw-26548|Harry Shaw]], [[Low-4176|George Lowe]], [[Paton-2125|Tom Paton]], [[Stewart-51954|James Stewart]], [[Hodgson-3029|Archie Hodgson]], [[Kingan-54|Alex Kingan]], and [[Barlow-5932|Billy Barlow]] Standing: [[Irving-11267|Alex Irving]], [[Routh-712|Haviland Routh]], and [[Cameron-15568|Allan Cameron]] https://hockeygods.com/images/13545-Montreal_AAA___Montreal_Hockey_Club__Stanley_Cup_Champions_1893 Each member of the team received a championship ring. Billy Barrow's ring is displayed at the Hockey Hall of Fame. {{Image|file=Barlow-5932.png |caption=Billy Barlow's Ring as a member of the first Stanley Cup champion team. }} == Players and Manager == === Profiles created on WikiTree and Connected === [[Barlow-5932|William (Billy) Barlow (1870-1963)]], Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Billy_Barlow|Billy Barlow]] [[Cameron-15568|Allan Cameron, Jr. (1863-1942)]] [[Hodgson-3029|Archibald (Archie) Arthur Hodgson (1869-1960)]] https://hockeygods.com/images/18764-Billy___Archie_Hodgson [[Irving-11267|Alex Irving (abt.1864-1913)]] [[Kingan-54|Alexander (Alex) Kingan (abt.1868-1938)]] [[Low-4176|George S. Lowe (1866-1900)]] https://hockeygods.com/images/9264-Stanley_Cup_Ring___1893___Montreal_Hockey_Club___G_S_Lowe https://theprovince.com/news/first-stanley-cup-ring-sold-at-auction-after-being-found-in-vancouver-attic [[Paton-2125|Thomas (Tom) Laird Paton (1855-1909)]], Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Tom_Paton_(ice_hockey)|Tom Paton]] [[Routh-712|Haviland Routh (1871-1959)]], Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Haviland_Routh|Haviland Routh]] [[Shaw-26548|Harry L Shaw (1864-)]] Team ManagerHarry L. Shaw, Manager, https://hockeygods.com/images/13501-Montreal_AAA___Montreal_Hockey_Club__Stanley_Cup_Champions_1894. [[Stewart-51954|James Alexander Stewart]] https://www.historicalsocietyottawa.ca/publications/ottawa-stories/ottawa-sports/lord-stanley-s-cup == Sources ==

[[Category:Alberta]] ---- The Alberta Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Western_Canada_Team|Western Canada Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. This team covers the province of Alberta from 1905 to present day, as well as the Alberta and Athabasca districts of the Northwest Territories from 1882 to 1905. Team Leader: *[[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow]]
Team Members: *[[Clague-89|Jessica Segberg]] *[[Lowry-3068|Tanya Lowry]] *[[Sorensen-3521|Lianne Sorensen]] *[[Gabert-68|Sharon Gabert]] *[[Demman-2|Forrest Demman]] == Goals == * create and improve profiles of famous and notable Albertans, to include politicians, members of the performing arts, the scientific community, sports, etc. * create Free Space profiles for events, places, and other topics of genealogical interest pertaining to Alberta, * bring together WikiTreers with an interest in Albertan families, and to share resources to further research. === Wikitree Categories and Free Space pages === * [[:Category:Alberta]] * [[:Category:Alberta, Premiers]] * [[:Category:Alberta, Performing Artists]] * [[:Category:Alberta, Authors]] * [[:Category:Alberta, Notables]] * [[:Category:Mayors_of_Calgary,_Alberta]] * [[:Category:Mayors_of_Edmonton,_Alberta]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_Alberta|Alberta Premiers]] * [[Space:Alberta_Performing_Artists|Alberta Performing Artists]] * [[Space:Alberta_Authors|Alberta Authors]] * [[Space:Alberta_Notable_People|Alberta Notable People]] * [[Space:Mayors_of_Calgary,_Alberta|Mayors of Calgary]] * [[Space:Mayors_of_Edmonton,_Alberta|Mayors of Edmonton]] === Source links === * [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Alberta_History Alberta History] * [http://www.albertasource.ca/sites1.html Alberta Online Encyclopedia] * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/alberta/ The Canadian Encyclopedia], Alberta * [http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/abzfamous.htm Famous people from Alberta] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Calgary People from Calgary] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Calgary List of Calgary mayors] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Edmonton People from Edmonton] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Edmonton List of Edmonton mayors] *[http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/index.html Peel's Praire Provinces] * [https://digitallibrary.uleth.ca/digital/collection/herald An archive of the Lethbridge Herald newspaper published between 1905-1967 in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.] Note: 1908-1926 files are currently being separated into the Lethbridge Herald and the Lethbridge Daily Herald. * [http://www.metismuseum.ca/introduction.php The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture.] Gabriel Dumont Institute, in partnership with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, the Department of Canadian Heritage's Canadian Culture Online Program, the Canada Council for the Arts, SaskCulture, the Government of Canada and the University of Saskatchewan

[[Category:Chronicles of New France]] [[Category:Nova Scotia]] On March 8, 1786, seventy Acadian heads of families, the founders of Arichat Parish, thanked the lieutenant governor of Cape Breton, [[DesBarres-1|J.F.W. DesBarres]], "''for the promise of land concessions, the permission to construct a church and school, and the request for tax exemptions''".The 70 signers of the Founding of Arichat Parish at Cape Breton, published 2006 by Lena White, [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pclandry/70signers.pdf available for reference at Ancestory.com]. Ms. White attributes the facts and data in her manuscript to: Stephen A. White, article “Les fondateurs de la paroisse d'Arichat, Cap-Breton”, from Cahiers de la société historique Acadienne - Volume 23, pp. 4-26, 1992

'''The 70 Founders of Arichat Parish in 1786'''

[[Babin-1519|Pierre Babin]]
[[Benoit-458|Michel dit Lazare Benoit]]
[[Boudreau-228|Michel Boudreau dit Miquetau]]
[[Boudrot-144|Charles Boudrot dit Madouesse]]
[[Boudrot-147|Charles Boudrot dit Mississe]]
[[Boudrot-145|Joseph Boudrot]]
[[Boudrot-146|Prospere Boudrot]]
[[Bourg-336|Joseph Bourg]]
[[Bourg-335|Pierre Bourg]]
[[Boutin-90|Michel Boutin]]
[[Broussard-276|Simon Broussard]]
[[Charpentier-82|Georges Charpentier]]
[[DesRoches-53|Alexandre DesRoches]]
[[DesRoches-55|Joseph DesRoches]]
[[Deveau-15|Charlemagne dit Charles Deveau]]
[[Deveau-111|Josep Deveau]]
[[Dugas-405|Joseph Bernard Dugas]]
[[Dugas-404|Joseph Dugas]]
[[Forest-220|Firmin Forest]]
[[Forest-217|Jean Forest]]
[[Forest-219|Pierre Hilarion Forest]]
[[Forest-218|Simeon Forest]]
[[Forrest-718|Maximien Forrest]]
[[Forrest-717|Simon Forrest]]
[[Fougere-38|Jean Fougère]]
[[Fougere-42|Charles Fougère]]
[[Fougere-39|Joseph Fougère (1720)]]
[[Fougere-41|Joseph Fougère (1758)]]
[[Fougere-40|Simon Fougère]]
[[Girouard-4125|Jean-Baptiste Girouard]]
[[Girouard-4635|Paul Girouard]]
[[Godin-302|Anselm Godin dit Bellefontaine]]
[[Godin-303|Paul Godin dit Bellefontaine dit Beausejour]]
[[Hebert-1345|Jean Hébert]]
[[Henry-7|Jean Henry]]
[[Landry-951|Alexandre Landry,]]
[[Landry-972|Alexis Landry]]
[[Landry-955|Jean Baptiste dit L’Abbé Landry (1712)]]
[[Landry-956|Jean Baptiste Landry dit L’Abbé (1739)]]
[[Landry-954|Jean Landry dit Alexis]]
[[Landry-957|Joseph Landry dit Alexis]]
[[LaVache-8|Firmin-Gregoire LaVache]]
[[Lavandier-3|Abraham Lavandier]]
[[LeBlanc-1906|Alexandre LeBlanc]]
[[LeBlanc-1901|Charles LeBlanc]]
[[LeBlanc-1907|Francois LeBlanc]]
[[LeBlanc-1902|Hyacinthe dit Elias LeBlanc,]]
[[LeBlanc-60|Mathurin LeBlanc]]
[[LeBlanc-1896|Rene LeBlanc]]
[[Marchand-235|Eustache Marchand]]
[[Marchand-236|Louis Marchand]]
[[Martel-392|Jean Baptiste Martel]]
[[Martel-325|Jean Charles Martel]]
[[Martel-391|Joseph Martel]]
[[Meunier-258|Antoine Meunier]]
[[Poirier-512|Charles Poirier (1721)]]
[[Poirier-508|Charles Poirier (1750)]]
[[Poirier-507|Michel Poirier]]
[[Poirier-513|Pierre Poirier]]
[[Prevost-233|Francois Prevost]]
[[Richard-398|Jean Richard]]
[[Samson-613|Jean Baptiste Samson]]
[[Samson-614|Michel Samson]]
[[Sauvage-29|Jean Sauvage dit Forgeron]]
[[Sauvage-27|Joseph Sauvage dit Forgeron]]
[[Sauvage-28|Paul Sauvage dit Forgeron]]
[[Theriot-131|Joseph Theriot]]
[[Theriot-125|René Thériot]]
[[Theriot-132|Simon Theriot]]
[[Theriot-133|Victor Theriot]]

==Nova Scotia in the latter part of the Eighteenth Century== In hindsight, the mass deportation of the Acadians was a strategic mistake. Britain had militarily succeeded in gaining possession of the territories of Acadia and New FranceCommencing with the British conquest of New France in 1760., but seriously lacked sufficient British manpowerAt this time ''the French outnumbered the British 25:1 and [Murray] needed to be careful not to incite discontent or rebellion.'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Murray_%28British_Army_officer%29 Wikipedia] referenced on 04/30/14to build and sustain a thriving economy without the cooperation and skills of the defeated Frenchmen. They had reasonable expected their New England subjects to the south would migrate northward if offered land grants, but had not anticipated the Yankees' inability to manage marshland soils“''By 1770 the New Englanders, [would loose] interest in working the tidal marshlands [and move] onto the upland soils around Digby and up the Annapolis River toward Wilmot''”, to farm in the manner they were accustomed to, thereby forfeiting their land grants in the tidal marshlands. [citation needed]. As a consequence, it very soon became evident the New England Planters had been “''so backward in repairing the banks, and so negligent of their tillage, that they [had] not grown wheat sufficient for themselves''”.John Robinson and Thomas Rispin: A Journey through Nova Scotia (York, I774), p. 13. [[Murray-4247|James Murray]], England's governor of Canada, desperate for an immediate infusion of willing and productive settlers, and having heard his citizens assert that... :...the [Acadians] “''have been of great use as Labourers... particularly in their repairing and making dykes a work which they are accustomed to, and experienced in, and we find that with-out their further assistance many of us cannot continue our Improvements, nor plough nor sowe our lands, nor finish the Dykeing still required to secure our lands from Salt water, and [we are] convinced from experience that unless those Dyke Lands are inclosed we cannot with certainty raise Bread for our Subsistence''”Request from inhabitants of Kings County for Acadian labor. MS., Canadian Archives, N.S. A. 76, pp. 56-57, quoted in H. A. Innis, edit.: Select Documents in Canadian Economic History, 1497-1783 (Toronto, 1929), pp. 194-195, proclaimed “''it would be for the good of the British Empire in General and that of this Province (Acadia) in particular, that these people were settled here upon the same footing with His Majesty's new Canadian subjects, and therefore I shall not hesitate to receive them''”citation needed. Following the deportations, the experience of Acadiens remaining in the provinces varied considerably: some of necessity were land squatters, some were employed as tenant farmers, others rented from the British land owners.Two Beginnings – A Brief Acadian History, by J Alphonse Deveau, Chapter 12 Acadian Resettlements after the Expulsion, pp. 64-74, 1980. Many were contemplating leaving, rather than further endure the hardships and uncertainty thrust upon them. Thus situated, seventy Acadien heads of families signed a petition requesting land grants, believing that they could adequately provide for their families if given the same opportunity as the New England Planters. That very summer, 1786, having received assurance from Lieutenant Governor DesBarres they would be allowed to live peaceably under British rule ---while retaining their language and religion---citation needed, and receive title to land with inheritance rights (land ownership and inheritance under the French had been reserved to the Seigneurs); voluntarily pledged allegiance to Britain and become equal citizens under the jurisdiction and protection of the Crown of England. ==The Petition for Land Grants== :''To His Excellency Joseph Frederic Wallet DesBarres, Esq. Lieut. Governor and Commander in Chief of His Majesty’s Island of Cape Breton and Territories thereon depending &c. &c. &c.'' :''We His Majesty's Faithfull Acadian Subjects, Inhabiting the Isle of Madame, depending on the Government of Cape Breton humbly beg to address your Excellency, & in this public manner express the satisfaction we feel at your appointment to the Government of this Infant Colony. We view with pleasure this happy prospect we have of enjoying the invaluable privileges of British Subjects under your Excellency’s Administration.'' :''We have chosen this spot to form a Settlement, and, we wish here to taste that Tranquility which a long series of miseries and misfortunes has taught us how to value.'' :''We hope that from your Excellency’s representation of our sufferings & fidelity, the Mother Country will afford us such a share of protection and Encouragement to our Industry, as may Enable us to become Useful to the State, and a happy flourishing people, We trust our Conduct during tho late dissentions in America, will entitle us to some Attention on a future occasion: & sufficiently prove our Allegiance & Loyalty, to our Most Gracious Sovereign & our Attachment to the British Government.'' :''Sensible of the numberless disadvantages your Excellency has to struggle with in your arduous endeavours to promote the prosperity and settlement of this promising Country; but by a full exertion of the abilities you so eminently possess, We hope every difficulty will be surmounted and the wise and beneficient views of the Parent state for the advancement of her Empire and Commerce in this Quarter carried into Execution with the fullest effect.'' :''We beg leave to thank your Excellency for the Assurance contained in your public Letter to us, of the Lands we possess being granted, as soon as the proper arrangements can be made, and your intention of honouring this Settlement with a visit in the course of next Summer. We likewise beg leave to acknowledge your Excellency’s attention to our spiritual concerns in granting us permission to erect a House for the public exercise of our Holy Religion, and a School for the Instruction of our youth.'' :''The Fishery being our sole occupation and having no other way of getting a subsistance We humbly request your Excellency will be pleased to direct that our Shallops and other craft employed carrying it on may be free from taxes and Imposts.'' ::''We have the honour to be &c.'' ::''Signed by Seventy heads of Families viz:'' ::''Endorsed 8th March l786''Les Acadien de l‘Ile Madame Petition to Governor DesBarres at Arichat - March 8, 1786 [citation needed] ==Governor DesBarres acknowledges the Arichat Acadiens' Petition== :''To His Majesty's faithfull Acadian Subjects on the Richmond Isles'' :''Gentlemen, —I have received your affectionate Address. It is with Much satisfaction I can assure you that your Fidelity, Loyalty & attachment to our Most Gracious King and the British Government will in the fullest degree secure to you and your families all the Protection and Encouragement which shall be in my Power to afford to make you a happy flourishing People.'' :''I have given the Directions you require respecting your Fishing Crafts.'' :''I am with great Truth your very faithfull and most humble Servant,'' ::''J. F. W. DesBarres'' ::''Endorsed 12th March l786.''citation needed ==His Majesty’s Council considers the Petition== :''To the Honorable William Macarmick Lieut. Governor of His Majesty's Island of Cape Breton and America and Its Dependencies &c. &c.. &c.'' :''The Memorial of Richard Gibbons Esq., Chief Justice and President of His Majesty’s Council for the said Island and Its Dependencies, Humbly Sheweth.'' :''That there are residing on the said Island Considerable numbers of Families of the ancient French Inhabitants of Nova Scotia. who are employed in carrying on the Fishery and other Business for their support.'' :''That the said Families are desirous of remaining usefull Inhabitants upon the said Island if they can obtain grants of Lands in like manner as Persons of the same description have obtained grants in Nova Scotia, which they have been hitherto prevented from obtaining on account of a part of His Majesty's Instructions which prescribe that all Persons previous to obtaining grants of Land shall besides taking the state oaths make and subscribe the Declaration against Transubstantiation which they cannot in concience do being by Profession Roman Catholics.'' :''That unless they can obtain Grants of Land upon the Island, it is probable they will remove with their Families to some other Government where they may be able to acquire and hold Landed Estates upon taking the State Oaths without making and subscribing the Declaration against Transubstantiation, whereby your Government will lose a considerable number of industrious settlers.'' :''Your Memorialist therefore thinks it his duty humbly to submit to your Honor’s consideration such an alteration in His Majesty’s Instructions as may enable you to make Grants of Lands in your Government to persons of the foregoing description & other loyal subjects of the same Profession who may be desirous of settling themselves in that part of His Majesty’s Dominions.'' ::''Humbly Submitted by R. GIBBONS'' ::''Sydney 23rd October 1787,Memorial respecting Lands to Les Acadien &c at Sydney 23rd October 1787 ==Conditional approval of Land Grants== :''MY LORD, — I hope your Lordship will excuse my communicating the anxious wish of His Majesty’s Council that some Regulation might take place in this government for dispensing with that part of the Oath to be taken by Persons receiving Grants which is so offensive to Roman Catholics. I mean the Oath relating to Transubstantiation, this circumstance stands in the way and prevents Grants of Lands being made to a numerous and industrious set of People at Conway Harbour and other places who are the only support of the Fishery on this Island. I have written to Governor Parr requesting to be informed of the mode adopted in his Government to be my guide until I am honored with His Majesty's directions because I am alarmed at a Resolution taken by these industrious Inhabitants to quit the Island should Grants be denied to them any longer on account of their religious Tenets.'' :''As I conceive that no time should be lost in forwarding Grants to the Inhabitants, I have caused notice to be given that His Majesty's Council will take all claims to Land into consideration on every Monday until February l788, and I have requested the Surveyor General of the King's Woods to appoint a Deputy in the room of Mr. Rogers (who has left the Island without leave) in order that no Impediment may stand in the way of accommodating the Whole Body of Settlers.'' ::''I have the Honor to be My Lord,'' ::''Your Lordship’s Most obedient and most humble Servant.'' ::''W. McCarmick''W. McCarmick facilitates issuance of Land Grants following Meeting of Council on October 27, 1787 [citation needed] ==The Oath of Allegiance== :''I — Do swear, that I will bear faithfull and true Allegiance to His Most Sacred Brittannick Majesty King George the Third Charles III, King of Great Britain from 1760 to 1820. In the wars in America he was victorious in the French Provinces, but suffered defeat battling the American Colonies in the War of Independence.and him will defend to the utmost of my power against all traiterous Conspiracies, and all Attempts whatsoever, against his person, Crown and Dignity. And I will do my utmost Endeavours to disclose or make known to His Majesty, and his Successors, all Treasons & Traiterous Conspiracies, or any attempts Whatever, which I shall know to be against him, or any of them. And these things I do plainly and sincerely promise and Swear, according to the express Words by me Spoken, and according to the plain and Common Sense and understanding of the same. Words, without any Equivocation, mental Evasion, or secret Reservation whatsoever. And I do make this Acknowledgement and promise heartily, Willingly, and truely, upon the true Faith of a Christian.'' ::::''So Help me God.'' '''A listing of the the founders of Arichat Parish can be referenced [[:Category:Arichat Parish|here]].''' '''Chapter 86 of the Acts of the Legislature of Nova Scotia for 1887 changed the name from Arichat to Antigonish.''' * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Arichat_Parish|What Links Here]] ==Sources== ==Notes== *Did any of these Acadiens return here after having been deported? ==Further reading==

[[Category:Canada Project]] [[Category: Nova Scotia]] [[Category: Nova Scotia Colony]] [[Category: Prince Edward Island]] [[Category:St. John's Island Colony]] [[Category:Prince Edward Island Colony]] [[Category: New Brunswick]] [[Category:New Brunswick Colony]] [[Category: Newfoundland]] [[Category: Dominion of Newfoundland]] [[Category: Newfoundland and Labrador]] [[Category: Newfoundland Colony]] Through their history, the present-day Atlantic provinces have frequently changed their names, borders, political allegiance, and dominant languages. Keeping track of these historical events, in order to locate events, and categorise correctly, can be a challenge. Here is a summary of place names and changes for Atlantic Canada, and an index of the upper level historical categories, taken from the excellent [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19msdf4uzxBiyIwCSNUBcrHt15Qp-DXpGxBYLp3YWDO0/edit?usp=sharing Colonial North America Place Names] created and maintained by [[Sweetman-111|Barry Sweetman]] and [[Tibbetts-150|Steven Tibbetts]]. If you have any question regarding classification, see [[Help:Categorization|the categorization help page]], or message a member [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Team|of the Atlantic Canada Team]]. ==Historical Overview== The earliest recorded information we have for the Atlantic provinces attests that, prior to European colonisation, [[Space:New_Brunswick|New Brunswick]] was home to Mi'kmaq, Passamaquoddy and Maliseet. [[Space:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] and [[Space: Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island]] were Mi'kmaq land, and [[Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Newfoundland]] was home to the Beothuk. Mainland Labrador was inhabited by Innu and Inuit (see: [[Project:First_Peoples_Canada|the First Peoples Canada Project]]). Mainland Atlantic Canada fell under French control, as [[Project:Acadians|Acadia]] from about 1600, and passed into British control beginning at the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined Canada on Confederation in 1867, and Prince Edward Island joined in 1873. The history of Newfoundland was largely independent of the other provinces. European fishermen---from France, England, Basque country and Portugal---fished all along the coast from the 1500s. By 1583, England began to create fortified settlements in Conception Bay (the north of the Avalon Peninsula), and shortly after, the French began to settle the southern half of the Island, (which they called Plaisance, Terre Neuve---present day Placentia). In 1713, the English retained the entire island, but the French history is still reflected in the place names, and surnames, of the southern coast. Newfoundland, by now a self-governing dominion, joined Canada in 1949. ==Upper Level Categories== Note that not all of these categories have been created yet. ===Pre-Columbian=== Before European colonialism, roughly until 1650, a great diversity of indigenous nations inhabited the eastern coast of North America. Many of these groups retained political independence for some time after French took control over this territory, and have maintained tribal governance until today. Others, like the Beothuk, [[Peyton-1434|were driven into extinction]]. * [[:Category:Beothuk Lands|Beothuk Lands]] existed until about 1650. * [[:Category: Wagobagitk, Mi'kma'ki Lands|Mi'kmaqi Lands]] existed until about 1650. * [[:Inuit Lands|Inuit Lands]] existed until about 1650. * [[:Innu Lands|Innu Lands]] existed until about 1650. ===Acadie and Nouvelle France=== [[Space:Acadie|Acadie (Acadia in English)]] was a colony of New France, in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. Prior to European settlement, it was Mi'kma'ki territory. It was founded in 1604, and continued, more or less, until 1713. * [[:Category:Canada,_Nouvelle-France|Canada,_Nouvelle-France]] existed in Atlantic Canada from about 1604 to 1713, and describes all the territories held by France. * [[:Category:Acadie|Acadie]] was the French territory, roughly corresponding to Atlantic Canada, excluding Newfoundland. It existed from about 1604 to 1713. * [[:Category: Ile Royale, Acadie|Ile Royale, Acadie]] existed from 1713 to 1763. It corresponds with modern Cape Breton. ===Nova Scotia=== The territory sometimes called [[Space:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] had a number of complicated border shifts, and predated or coexisted with Acadia. The Scottish had a short-lived colony in the 1600s, and then the British colony of Nova Scotia began in 1713. At various times, all or part of New Brunswick, PEI, and Cape Breton were included in, or excluded from, Nova Scotia. * Nova Scotia, Scottish Colony existed from 1629 to 1632. * as above, much of Nova Scotia (1604-1713) and Cape Breton (1713-1763) was subsequently part of Acadia. * [[:Category:Nova Scotia Colony|Nova Scotia Colony]] existed from 1713 to Confederation in 1867. * Cape Breton Colony split from Nova Scotia Colony in 1784, and re-merged with Nova Scotia Colony in 1820. * [[:Category:Nova Scotia|Nova Scotia (province of Canada)]] existed from Jul 1, 1867, until today. For the sake of maintaining a practical and useful system of historical place categories, we are considering Cape Breton Colony, and Nova Scotia Colony both "Nova Scotia Colony". We have not yet found a need to institute any particular categories for Nova Scotia, Scottish Colony. ===Prince Edward Island=== Named Île Saint-Jean when it was a part of Acadia, the British claimed it as part of Nova Scotia when the French gave up control of it in 1763. It was renamed St. John's Island, and split into a separate colony in 1769. In 1798 it was renamed [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island|Prince Edward Island]]. Prince Edward Island confederated with Canada in 1873. * [[:Category:Île Saint-Jean, Nouvelle-France|Île Saint-Jean, Nouvelle-France]] existed from 1713 to 1763. * [[:Category:St. John's Island Colony|St. John's Island Colony]] from 1763 to 1798. * [[:Category:Prince Edward Island Colony|Prince Edward Island Colony]] from 1798 to 1873. * [[:Category:Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island (province of Canada)]] from 1873 to today. ===New Brunswick=== [[Space:New Brunswick|New Brunswick Colony]] was split off from Nova Scotia Colony as a separate colony in 1784. It confederated with Canada in 1867. * [[:Category:New Brunswick Colony|New Brunswick Colony]] existed from 1784 to 1867. * [[:Category:New Brunswick|New Brunswick (province of Canada)]] existed from 1867 to today. ===Newfoundland and Labrador=== '''Political eras'' [[Space:Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], sometimes including the mainland territory of Labrador, had a period from the early 1500s to 1583 where fishing was migratory and seasonal, and settlement was discouraged. From about 1610, parts of Newfoundland were administered as a British colony, and from 1655 parts were settled by the French, and was known as Plaisance. The island passed into British control in 1713, and became a self governing dominion in 1906, confederating with Canada in 1949. * [[:Category:Newfoundland Colony|Newfoundland Colony]] existed from about 1610 to 1906. * [[:Category:Plaisance, Nouvelle-France|Plaisance, Nouvelle France]] existed from 1655 to 1713. * [[:Category:Dominion of Newfoundland|Dominion of Newfoundland]] existed from 1906 to 1949. * [[:Category:Newfoundland|Newfoundland, Canada]] existed from 1949 to 2001. * [[:Category:Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada]] existed from 2001, until today. In fact many of the same districts are preserved today as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_provincial_electoral_districts electoral districts]. ==See Also== * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|What links to this page.]] ==Sources==

[[Image:Atlantic_Canada_Team.jpg|400px]] Here you will find resource links to help you in researching profiles from New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. This page is maintained by the [[Space:Atlantic Canada Team|Atlantic Canada Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ===Atlantic Canada=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] provides indexed primary data and images from a large number of databases. They're free (although you need to register), and have preformatted citations. * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx Library and Archives Canada] gives you online, searchable access to Canadian resources such as [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Census records], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Pages/military-heritage.aspx military records], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/Pages/introduction.aspx immigration], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/introduction.aspx genealogy and Aboriginal ancestry]. Just keep in mind that NS and NB joined confederation in 1867, PEI was not part of Canada until 1873, and Newfoundland didn't join until 1949. ===New Brunswick=== * [http://archives.gnb.ca/archives/?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] contains searchable databases of records of births, marriages, deaths, and immigration; land records; cemeteries, and other resources. * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick/ Canadian Encyclopedia], New Brunswick chapter. * [http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/nbzfamous.htm List] of famous people from New Brunswick * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Brunswick List] of people from New Brunswick. * [http://www.snb.ca/geonb1/e/apps/apps-E.asp GeoNB] Online maps of New Brunswick including the Grant Reference Plan (GRP) Viewer which has the original land grants marked on it. *[https://nbgs.ca/index.php The New Brunswick Genealogical Society] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships for individuals and families, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, a forum to post queries, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our New Brunswick ancestors. ===Newfoundland=== * [http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site] is a collection of transcribed birth, death, and marriage records; censuses; wills; headstones and other material of genealogical value. * [http://www.nlgenweb.com/ Newfoundland GenWeb] is a collection of transcribed birth, death, and marriage records; censuses; wills; headstones and other material of genealogical value. It overlaps, but not entirely, the content on the Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site. * [http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/cns_enl/ The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland], at Memorial University. (note, as of Aug 21, this is down, but is expected to return this month.) *[https://www.fhsnl.ca/ The Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, a forum for queries, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our Newfoundland and Labrador ancestors. *[https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research The Rooms] Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Museums and archives. ===Nova Scotia=== *[[Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources|Nova Scotia Resources]] ===Prince Edward Island=== *[http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/ Prince Edward Island Public Archives Online (PARO)]. Search a surname, and you will find lists of vital records for baptism, death and birth, links to Census information and other documents (maps, photos, court records, etc) held by the Prince Edward Island Public Archives *[http://islandarchives.ca/ Island Archives.ca] is housed at the University of PEI, and contains newspapers, maps, stories and other collections that can be super-useful. *[http://www.islandregister.com/index.html The Island Register] is a genealogy website for PEI ancestors, which provides access to early census indexes, maps and various other useful resources *[http://peigs.ca/ The Prince Edward Island Genealogical Society] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our Nova Scotia ancestors. *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/569230?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] has published microfilm of original cemetery transcripts found at the P.E.I. Heritage Foundation, Charlottetown, P.E.I.

[[Image:Atlantic_Canada_Team.jpg|500px]] Project Coordinator: [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] Welcome to the Atlantic Canada Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. The purpose of this team is to bring together WikiTreers with an interest in the families that lived in this area, to: * share genealogical resources * create accurate, well sourced genealogies * use [[Help:Category_FAQ|categories]] and [[Help:Free-Space_Profile|free space pages]] to describe the families, communities, and events that shaped the region. ==Scope== Atlantic Canada is the name given to the present-day provinces of [[Project:New_Brunswick|New Brunswick]], [[Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Project:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] and [[Space:Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island]]. This area has a rich history, [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|with a diversity of people and languages, and names and borders that changed over time]]. The Canada Project is committed to do our best to represent this history accurately, and these people with respect. While the Atlantic Canada Team focuses primarily on dates after 1713, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht the Treaty of Utrecht], there are projects and resources for earlier years. Prior to European colonization, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island were [[Space:Mi%27kma%27ki_Lands|Mi'kma'ki lands]], Newfoundland had Beothuk People, and Labrador had Inuit peoples. There is a [[Project: First Peoples Canada|First Peoples Canada Team]] that focuses on the history of these groups. After European colonization, much of Atlantic Canada was Acadian, and Acadian profiles are managed by [[Project:Acadians|the Acadian Project]]. == Sub Teams == === [[Space:New_Brunswick_Team|New Brunswick Team]] === * [[Benjamin-1380|Sean Benjamin]] * [[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]] * [[Gullison-3|Aaron Gullison]] * [[Cunningham-10584|Brad Cunningham]] * [[Goodine-41|Lynn Marois]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Swift-3601|Michael Swift]] * [[Payzant-40|Andrew Payzant]] * [[Gilbert-13209|Todd Gilbert]] * [[Jeffers-1567|Kathryn Jeffers]] * [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] * [[Evans-29543|Matthew Evans]] === [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Team|Prince Edward Island Team]] === * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]] * [[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] * [[Rooney-266|Gemma Rooney]] * [[Ellis-6095|Dawn Ellis]] * [[Lannigan-15|Barbara Richards]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] === [[Space:Nova_Scotia_Team|Nova Scotia Team]] === * [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[Pyne-84|Nina Pyne]] * [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] * [[MacIntosh-242|Lynda Pollitt]] * [[Ward-21154|Stuart Ward]] * [[Creighton-890|Anne Creighton]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[MacInnis-48|Hope Macinnis]] * [[Howes-1915|Sam Howes]] * [[Swift-3601|Michael Swift]] * [[Payzant-40|Andrew Payzant]] * [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] * [[Jeffers-1567|Kathryn Jeffers]] * [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] * [[Meadows-3686|Ian Meadows]] * [[Mac_Neil-2|Michael Mac Neil]] === [[Space:Newfoundland_Team|Newfoundland and Labrador Team]] === * [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] * [[Benjamin-1380|Sean Benjamin]] * [[Brown-81226|Keith Brown]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Glover-6114|Kimberly Ryan]] * [[Hegarty-99|Emily Hegarty]] * [[Foote-2941|MaryBeth Foote]] * [[Mitton-508|Tamara (Mitton) Peyton]] * [[Kennedy-23607|Paul Kennedy]] === Members at large === *[[Fader-Aucoin-1|Courtney Fader]] *[[Cormack-404|Anon (Cormack) Sharkey]] *[[Patterson-15268|Nicole (Patterson) Adams]] == Resources == [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Resources|Atlantic Canada Resources]]

[[Category:Wallaceburg, Upper Canada]] [[Category:Wallaceburg, Ontario]] [[Category:Baldoon Settlement]] [[Category: Upper Canada, Immigrants]] [[Category: Upper Canada, War of 1812]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Welcome to the Baldoon Settlement free-space page.{{Image|file=Douglas-3512.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Lord Selkirk }} Baldoon was founded by the [[Douglas-3512|Earl of Selkirk]] in 1804 as a settlement for Scots displaced by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Clearances Highland Clearances]. The tenants had been evicted so that the owners could turn the land into large profitable ranches. In May of 1804 one hundred and two settlers from 15 families left from Kirkcubright Scotland for Canada. The founded a settlement located on the marshy north shore of Lake St. Clair on the Chenail Écarté (The Snye), Upper Canada, near today's Wallaceburg, Ontario. Unfortunately, the first settlers arrived at the height of the annual malaria season and many became ill. Selkirk's agent, Alexander C. Macdonell, struggled to make a success of the venture, but the location combined with the colonial government's lack of enthusiasm persuaded Selkirk to concentrate his efforts on his Red River Colony. To make matters worse, the American army rampaged through Selkirk's own farm and the settlement during the War of 1812. During General William Hull invasion of Canada on July 12, 1812. Despite these setbacks, some of the original settlers and their descendants did remain in the area. For a list of the original fifteen families who arrived in 1804, see [http://www.windsorscottish.ca/hist-sic-baldoon.php The Baldoon Settlement]. '''The Baldoon Mystery''' This legendary ghost story is part of the folklore of Wallaceburg, Ontario. According to the tale, the family farm of local resident John T. McDonald was disturbed by a haunting attributed to the curse from a witch; they heard noises of people marching through their kitchen, saw bullets and stones come through windows, and witnessed fires starting around the house. The McDonalds enlisted the aid of a woman who told them to make a bullet out of silver and shoot a black-headed goose with it, and if they wounded the bird, the witch would be wounded also. After McDonald used the bullet to break the wing of the goose, he encountered an old woman seated in a rocking chair on her front porch with a broken arm, and after that point, there were no more disturbances at the McDonald farm. If you have ancestors who were Baldoon Settlement settlers or have an interest in this early non-indigenous community, please join us in creating profiles and adding them to the [[:Category: Baldoon Settlement]] list. Adding the category to a profile will automatically add the name to our list. Please add any new resources you have found to the Resources list below. == Resources == *[https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/baldoon The Canadian Encyclopedia: Baldoon] *[http://ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_ChathamKent18.html Ontario's Historical Plaques: Baldoon Settlement] * Mackenzie, A. E. D., ''Baldoon: Lord Selkirk's Settlement in Upper Canada'', Phelps Publishing Company: London, Ont., 1978.

[[Category:Curling, Dominion of Newfoundland]] [[Category:Curling, Newfoundland Colony]] [[Category: Birchy Cove, St. George's Bay District, Newfoundland Colony]] ''This article is a stub. Anything you can add to it is appreciated.'' ==History== Birchy Cove was a community on the [[Space:Bay of Islands, Newfoundland|Bay of Islands, Newfoundland]]. It was also known as Curling. It merged with [[Space:Humbermouth, Newfoundland|Humbermouth, Newfoundland]], Humber West, and Townsite, to form the current city of [[Space:Corner Brook, Newfoundland|Corner Brook]] in 1956. It was centered around railway and industrial operationsWikipedia article on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_Brook Corner Brook, Newfoundland.] Accessed 2018.. ===Early Families=== ===Resources=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space: Birchy_Cove,_Newfoundland|What links to this page.]] == Sources ==

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Activists]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable activists from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Activists|British Columbia, Notable Activists]] category. == British Columbia Notable Activists Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Jim_Bohlen|Jim Bohlen]]||Co-founder of Greenpeace. |- ||[[wikipedia:Guujaaw|Guujaaw]]||Singer, wood carver, traditional medicine practitioner, political activist and leader. |- ||[[wikipedia:Roderick_Haig-Brown|Roderick Haig-Brown]]||Author and conservationist. |- ||[[wikipedia:Robert_Hunter_(journalist)|Robert Hunter]]||Environmentalist, journalist, author and politician. Co-founder of Greenpeace. |- ||[[wikipedia:Colleen_McCrory|Colleen McCrory]]||Founder of the Valhalla Wilderness Society. |- ||[[wikipedia:David_McTaggart|David McTaggart]]||Athlete and prominent early member of Greenpeace. |- ||[[wikipedia:Ben_Metcalfe|Ben Metcalfe]]||First Chairman of Greenpeace. |- ||[[wikipedia:Harriet_Nahanee|Harriet Nahanee]]||Indigenous rights activist, residential school alumnus, and environmental activist. |- ||[[wikipedia:Randy_Stoltmann|Randy Stoltmann]]||Outdoorsman and campaigner for the preservation of wilderness areas. |- ||[[wikipedia:Dorothy_Stowe|Dorothy Stowe]]||Prominent early member of Greenpeace. |- ||[[wikipedia:Irving_Stowe|Irving Stowe]]||Prominent early member of Greenpeace. |- ||[[wikipedia:Rebecca_Tarbotton|Rebecca Tarbotton]]||Environmental, human rights, and food activist, and Executive Director of Rainforest Action Network. |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Activists In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Source?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Dandridge-492|Sydna E R (Dandridge) Francis]]|| Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Egan-2666|James Leo Egan]]|| Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Goodwin-7891|Albert Goodwin]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents and siblings |- ||[[Homma-51|Tomekichi Homma]]||Yes||Some||No||No - has Wife and 2 sons |- ||[[Naylor-3302|Joseph Naylor]]||Yes||Yes||No - have asked permission to use one||No |- ||[[Hyodo-1|Hide (Hyodo) Shimizu]]||Yes - started||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Osborn-5261|Bud Osborn]]||No||Some||No||Yes |- ||[[Woodcock-2229|George Woodcock]]|| Yes||Yes||No||No |- |} == British Columbia Notable Activists - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Bell-6478|Adam Bell]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|Union activist]] : [[Fox-4591|Terry Fox]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Athletes|Athlete]] and [[: Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|cancer research activist]] : [[Wark-170|Betty Lou Fox]], [[: Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|cancer research activist]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Artists]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable artists from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Artists|British Columbia, Notable Artists]] category. == British Columbia Notable Artists Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. See also: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artists_from_British_Columbia Artists from British Columbia] {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:E. _J._Hughes|E. J. Hughes]]||Painter |- ||[[wikipedia:Henry_Hunt_(artist)|Henry Hunt]]||Sculptor (carver) |- ||[[wikipedia:Tony_Hunt_Sr.|Tony Hunt Sr.]]||Sculptor (carver) |- ||[[wikipedia:Godfrey_Stephens|Godfrey Stephens]]||Sculptor (carver) |- ||[[wikipedia:Len_Norris|Len Norris]]||Political cartoonist |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Artists In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Bainbridge-960|Unity Bainbridge]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents plus more |- ||[[Bamford-550|Thomas Bamford]]||No||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Brown-140055|Grafton Tyler Brown]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Cranmer-517|Doug Cranmer]]||Yes||Secondary||No||No |- ||[[Crease-47|Mary Maberly Crease]]||No||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Curtis-15901|George Dillon Curtis]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Edenshaw-8|Charles Edenshaw]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - no parental info found so far |- ||[[Frank-4606|Leonard Frank]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - no parental info found so far |- ||[[Harrison-19630|Ted Harrison ]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Martin-70115|Mungo Martin]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Hatherly-88|Hannah (Hatherly) Maynard]]||Needs details||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Herzog-681|Fred Herzog]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Hoffar-9|Irene Hoffar Reid]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Plaskett-117|Joe Plaskett]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Seaweed-1|Willie Seaweed]]||Yes||Yes||No||No - 2 children added |- ||[[Ustinov-1|Plato Cornelius Ustinov]]||Yes||Yes - needs more details||No||Yes |- |} == British Columbia Notable Artists - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Binning-464|B.C. Binning]], Architect and painter : [[Carr-4091|Emily Carr]], Painter : [[Coates-1803|Wells Wintemute Coates]], Architect, designer and writer : [[Crease-45|Josephine Crease]], Painter : [[Crease-46|Susan Reynolds Crease]], Painter and activist for women's rights : [[Erickson-3287|Arthur Erickson]], Architect and city planner : [[Lamb-5182|Harold Lamb]], Photographer and painter : [[Lamb-5183|Molly Joan (Lamb) Bobak]], Painter : [[Lindley-1277|Lady Sarah (Lindley) Crease]], Painter : [[Meisel-139|Doris Kathleen (Meisel) Shadbolt ]], Museum curator, author and jewellery designer : [[Pemberton-813|Sophie Pemberton]], Painter : [[Reid-15108|Bill Reid]], Sculptor, Jewelry maker : [[Shadbolt-539|Jack Leonard Shadbolt]], Painter : [[Smith-203450|Gordon Appelbe Smith]], Painter : [[Weatherbie-3|Vera Olivia Weatherbie]], Painter == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadian_artists|List of Canadian artists]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadian_painters|List of Canadian painters]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Athletes]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable athletes from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Athletes|British Columbia, Notable Athletes]] category. == British Columbia Notable Athletes Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Norm_Baker|Norm Baker]]||Basketball and lacrosse player |- ||[[wikipedia:Hy_Buller|Hy Buller]]||Hockey player |- ||[[wikipedia:Lyall_Dagg|Lyall Dagg]]||Curler |- ||[[wikipedia:Bob_Houbregs|Bob Houbregs]]||Basketball player |- ||[[wikipedia:Domenic_Mobilio|Domenic Mobilio]]||Soccer player |- ||[[wikipedia:Greg_Moore_(racing_driver)|Greg Moore]]||Racecar driver |- ||[[wikipedia:Dave_Murray_(skier)|Dave Murray]]||Skier |- ||[[wikipedia:John_Tenta|John Tenta]]||Wrestler |- ||[[wikipedia:Larry Kwong|Larry Kwong]]||Hockey player |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Athletes In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Dimock-410|William Dimock]]||Needs work||Some||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Jerome-598|Harry Jerome]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents plus one grandparent |- ||[[Stoddart-176|Harold "Haddie" Stoddart]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Taylor-52965|Cyclone Taylor]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents plus siblings |- ||[[Williams-76682|Percy Williams]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents plus paternal grandparents |- |} == British Columbia Notable Athletes - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Fox-4591|Terry Fox]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Athletes|Athlete]] and [[: Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|cancer research activist]] : [[MacKay-3053|Duncan McMillan "Mickey" MacKay]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Athletes|Hockey player]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadian_sports_personalities|List of Canadian sports personalities]]

[[Category:British Columbia, Notable Writers]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable authors from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Writers|British Columbia, Notable Writers]] category. == British Columbia Notable Writers Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:M._Wylie_Blanchet|M. Wylie Blanchet]]||Author and sailor |- ||[[wikipedia:Hubert_Evans_(author)|Hubert Evans]]||Author |- ||[[wikipedia:Bruce_Hutchison|Bruce Hutchison]]||Author, journalist |- ||[[wikipedia:Eswyn_Lyster|Eswyn Lyster]]||Author |- ||[[wikipedia:Margaret_Lally_"Ma"_Murray|Margaret (Lally) "Ma" Murray]]||Newspaper editor, publisher, and columnist |- ||[[wikipedia:Rohan_O'Grady|June "Rohan" O'Grady]]||Novelist |- ||[[wikipedia:Paul_St._Pierre|Paul St. Pierre]]||Author, journalist, [[:Category:Members_of_Parliament_for_British_Columbia|member of parliament]] |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Writers In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Bonner-2322|Margerie (Bonner) Lowry]]||Yes||Yes||No||No - has spouse, parents and paternal grandparents |- ||[[Cameron-7131|Agnes Deans Cameron]]||needs further details||No primary||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Henderson-18608|Julia Wilmotte (Henderson) Henshaw]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Kinsella-59|W.P. Kinsella]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents and 4 grandparents plus one spouse |- ||[[Lowry-4196|Malcolm Lowry]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents, paternal grandparents, brother, wife |- ||[[Ryga-1|George Ryga]]||Yes||Yes||No||No - has parents |- |} == British Columbia Notable Writers - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Meisel-139|Doris (Meisel) Shadbolt]], Museum curator, author and jewellery designer : [[Moir-485|Susan (Moir) Allison]], Memoirist == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadian_writers|List of Canadian writers]]

[[Category:British Columbia, Aviation Figures]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable aviation figures from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Aviation_Figures|British Columbia, Aviation Figures]] category. == British Columbia Aviation Figures Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:William_Munroe_Archibald|William Munroe Archibald]]||Pilot |- ||[[wikipedia:Russ_Baker_(pilot)|Russ Baker]]||Bush pilot and co-founder of Pacific Western Airlines |- ||[[wikipedia:Frederick_Howard_Buller|Frederick Howard Buller]]||Aeronautical Engineer |- ||[[wikipedia:Walter_Gilbert_(pilot)|Walter Gilbert]]||Bush pilot and co-founder of Pacific Western Airlines |- ||[[wikipedia:Helen_Harrison-Bristol|Helen Harrison-Bristol]]||Aviation instructor and Canadian Air Transport Auxiliary ferry pilot |- ||[[wikipedia:Charles_Hickey|Charles Hickey]]||World War I flying ace |- ||[[wikipedia:Herbert_Hollick-Kenyon|Herbert Hollick-Kenyon]]||Pilot |- ||[[wikipedia:Fred_Lasby|Fred Lasby]]||Oldest pilot to fly around the world solo |- ||[[wikipedia:George_Bayliss_Lothian|George Bayliss Lothian]]||Pilot |- ||[[wikipedia:Grant_McConachie|Grant McConachie]]||President of Canadian Pacific Airlines |- ||[[wikipedia:George_Thomson_(RAF_officer)|George Thomson]]||World War I flying ace |- ||[[wikipedia:John_Henry_Tudhope|John Henry Tudhope]]||World War I flying ace |- ||[[wikipedia:Douglas_Warren|Douglas Warren]]||RCAF pilot and commander |- ||[[wikipedia:Jimmy_Whalen|Jimmy Whalen]]||World War II fighter ace |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Aviation Figures In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Fane-139|Margaret (Fane) Rutledge]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Moore-65823|Rosalie Ethel (Moore) Pierce]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- |} == British Columbia Aviation Figures - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Collishaw-48|Raymond Collishaw]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Aviation Figures|Pilot]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Military Figures|Decorated Canadian Airman]] : [[MacGill-22|Elsie MacGill]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Aviation Figures|Aircraft designer]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Activists|Women's rights advocate]] : [[Roberge-630|Elianne (Roberge) Schlageter]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Aviation Figures|Pilot]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Business_Figures]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable business figures from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Business_Figures|British Columbia, Business Figures]] category. == British Columbia Business Figures Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Robert_H._Lee|Robert H. Lee]]||businessman and philanthropist, Order of British Columbia |- ||[[wikipedia:Benjamin_Tingley_Rogers|Benjamin Rogers]]||Founder of the British Columbia Sugar Refining Company. |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Business Figures In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Bailey-27148|Nat Bailey]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Balcom-126|George Balcom]]||Yes, needs improving||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Ballard-5874|Geoffrey Ballard]]||Sparse||None primary||Yes||No |- ||[[Barnard-2271|Francis Jones Barnard]]||Yes, needs editing||One primary||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Cameron-6073|John Cameron]]||Yes, needs improving||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Dunsmuir-7|Robert Dunsmuir]]||Started||Some||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Helliwell-172|David Leedom Helliwell]]||Started||No primary||No||Yes |- ||[[MacGilvray-9|Maxine E (MacGilvray) Bebb]]||Started||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Wosk-5|Ben Wosk]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Wosk-4|Morris J. Wosk]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Yip_葉-3|Tian 田 Chun 春 Yip 葉]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- |} == British Columbia Notable Business Figures - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Blaylock-836|Selwyn Gwillym Blaylock]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Scientists|metallurgist]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Metal refining executive]] : [[Hendry-564|John Hendry]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Saw Mill owner]] : [[Moody-4662|Sewell Prescott Moody]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Saw Mill owner]] and [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Pioneers|Notable Pioneer]] : [[Woodward-5466|Charles Woodward]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Retailer]] : [[Woodward-4061|William Woodward]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Retailer]] and [[:Category: Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia|Lieutenant Governor]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadians#Businesspeople_and_entrepreneurs|List of Canadians - Businesspeople and entrepreneurs]]

[[Category:British Columbia, First Nations Figures]] == Introduction == This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of people who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_First_Nations_Figures|British Columbia, First Nations Figures]] category. '''See also''' : [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:British_Columbia_Artists British Columbia Artists] : [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:British_Columbia_Activists British Columbia Activists] For BC First Nations figures who do not qualify as "notable", please use some other appropriate category within the [[:Category:British_Columbia_First_Nations|British Columbia First Nations]] category. == British Columbia First Nations Figures Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Ellen_White_(Snuneymuxw_First_Nation)|Ellen White]]||Elder, author, academic |- ||[[wikipedia:Frank_Arthur_Calder|Frank Arthur Calder]]||Nisga'a leader and Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia First Nations Figures In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Gilbert-16519|Jane Constance (Gilbert) Cook]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Gosselim-1|Mary Ann (Gosselim) Gyves]]||Yes||Yes||No||No (also on pioneers page) |- ||[[Sla-holt-3|Chief Dan George]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents, 3 grandparents plus more |- ||[[Capilano-2|Su-Á-Pu-Luck (Joe) Capilano]]||Yes||No||No||No |- ||[[Clah-1|Arthur Wellington Clah]]||Yes||No||No||No |- ||[[Clifton-3403|Heber Clifton]]||Yes||No||No||No |- ||[[Quaw-2|Mary John]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- |} == British Columbia First Nations Figures - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Hunt-20105|George Hunt]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Social Scientists|Social Scientist]], [[:Category: Ethnographers|Ethnographer]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Inventors]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable inventors from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Inventors|British Columbia, Notable Inventors]] category. == British Columbia Notable Inventors Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Invented''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Wilson_Markle|Wilson Markle]]||Film colorization process |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Inventors In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Ballard-5874|Geoffrey Ballard]]||Sparse||None primary||Yes||No |- |} == British Columbia Notable Inventors - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Forward-121|Frank Forward]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Inventors|Inventor]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadians#Inventors|List of Canadians - Inventors]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Journalists]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable artists from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Journalists|British Columbia, Notable Journalists]] category. == British Columbia Notable Journalists Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Gary_Bannerman|Gary Bannerman]]|| Broadcaster, writer |- ||[[wikipedia:Bill_Cameron_(journalist)|Bill Cameron]]|| Journalist, broadcaster, and author |- ||[[wikipedia:Michelle_Lang|Michelle Lang]]|| Journalist |- ||[[wikipedia:Jack_Wasserman|Jack Wasserman]]|| Columnist, broadcaster |- ||[[wikipedia:Jack_Webster_(journalist)|Jack Webster]]|| Journalist, broadcaster |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. :: The profile of [[Hayer-50|Tara Singh Hayer]] is set to private. A request will need to be made to the PM to open the profile for editing. == British Columbia Notable Journalists In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||NAME||Y/N||Y/N||Y/N||Y/N |} == British Columbia Notable Journalists - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadian_journalists|List of Canadian journalists]] == Progress == {|style: border=".5" |- ||Number of deceased BC journalists listed on Wikipedia||5 |- ||Number of BC journalists with profiles on WikiTree||0 |- ||Percent complete||0% |- |}

[[Category:British_Columbia, Legal Figures]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable legal figures from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Legal_Figures|British Columbia, Legal Figures]] category. == British Columbia Notable Legal Figures Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:William_Norman_Bole|William Norman Bole]]||Lawyer and judge |- ||[[wikipedia:Angelo_Branca|Angelo Branca]]||Lawyer and judge in the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal |- ||[[wikipedia:Donald_Brenner|Donald Brenner]]||Fourteenth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia |- ||[[wikipedia:Chartres_Brew|Chartres Brew]]||Gold commissioner, Chief Constable and judge |- ||[[wikipedia:Joseph_Clearihue|Joseph Clearihue]]||Lawyer, judge, academic and politician |- ||[[wikipedia:John_Clyne|John Clyne]]||Lawyer, judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:William_H._Davies|William H. Davies]]||Judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:John_Lauchlan_Farris|John Lauchlan Farris]]||Chief Justice of British Columbia |- ||[[wikipedia:Lance_Finch|Lance Finch]]||Lawyer and jurist |- ||[[wikipedia:Davie_Fulton|Davie Fulton]]||Member of Parliament, judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:William_Alfred_Galliher|William Alfred Galliher]]||Member of Parliament, judge of the Court of Appeal |- ||[[wikipedia:George_Frederick_Thompson_Gregory|George Frederick Thompson Gregory]]||Member of the Legislative Assembly, judge of the Supreme Court |- ||Gordon Hunter||Fourth Chief Justice of British Columbia |- ||[[wikipedia:Stuart_Leggatt|Stuart Leggatt]]||Judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:James_Alexander_MacDonald|James Alexander MacDonald]]||Judge of the Supreme Court, judge of the Court of Appeal |- ||[[wikipedia:Malcolm_Archibald_Macdonald|Malcolm Archibald Macdonald]]||Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal |- ||[[wikipedia:William_Alexander_Macdonald|William Alexander Macdonald]]||Judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:Alexander_Malcolm_Manson|Alexander Malcolm Manson]]||Member of the Legislative Assembly, judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:Allan_McEachern|Allan McEachern]]||Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:William_McIntyre_(judge)|William McIntyre]]||Judge of the Supreme Court, judge of the Court of Appeal |- ||[[wikipedia:Harry_McKay|Harry McKay]]||Member of the Legislative Assembly, judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:Aulay_MacAulay_Morrison|Aulay MacAulay Morrison]]||Fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia: Denis_Murphy_(Canadian_politician) | Denis Murphy]]||Judge of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:Nathaniel_Nemetz|Nathaniel Nemetz]]||Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court |- ||[[wikipedia:David_William_Ramsay|David William Ramsay]]||Family Court judge sent to prison for sexual assault on minors |- ||[[wikipedia:Alfred_Scow|Alfred Scow]]||First aboriginal law graduate, lawyer, and judge in British Columbia |- ||[[wikipedia:Gordon_McGregor_Sloan|Gordon McGregor Sloan]]||Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal, Member of the Legislative Assembly |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Legal Figures In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Begbie-43|Sir Matthew Baillie Begbie]]||Yes||Some||Yes||No |- ||[[Cayley-287|Hugh Cayley]]||Yes||Needs more||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Crease-44|Lindley Crease]]||Yes - needs inline citations||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Fisher-15467|Alexander Fisher]]||No||One||No||Yes |- ||[[Gray-7085|John Gray]]*||No||Needs more||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Lett-56|Sherwood Lett]]||Needs editing||Yes - needs inline citations||Yes||Yes |- ||[[McColl-648|Angus McColl]]||Yes||Needs more||No||Yes |- ||[[McPhillips-93|Albert McPhillips]]||Yes||Yes - needs inline citations||Yes||Yes |} : * John Gray is managed by the Canada Project. No BC Sticker added. == British Columbia Notable Legal Figures - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Crease-34|Henry Crease]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Lawyer and Supreme Court Judge]] : [[Davie-289|Theodore Davie]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|10th Premier of British Columbia]], 2nd Chief Justice of British Columbia : [[Gregory-4164|Helen Emma (Gregory) MacGill]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Canada's first woman judge]] : [[Robertson-13856|Alexander Robertson]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Pioneering settler]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Lawyer and Judge]] : [[Tyrwhitt-Drake-24|Montague Tyrwhitt-Drake]], [[:Category:Mayors_of_Victoria,_British_Columbia|13th Mayor of Victoria]], Judge on the Supreme Court of British Columbia == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Judges_in_British_Columbia Judges in British Columbia] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] == Progress == * Number of deceased BC legal figures listed on Wikipedia: 38 * Number of BC legal figures with profiles on WikiTree: 12 * Percent complete: 32%

[[Category:British Columbia, Notables]] [[Category:Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia]] {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="3"| '''LIEUTENANT GOVERNORS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA''' |- !Name !Party !Term of Office |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="3" | |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Trutch-1|Joseph William Trutch]]'''
(1826-1904) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |5 July 1871 - 27 June 1876 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Richards-7413|Albert Norton Richards]]'''
(1821-1897) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |27 June 1876 - 21 June 1881 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Cornwall-622|Clement Francis Cornwall]]'''
(1836-1910) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |21 June 1881 - 8 February 1887 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Nelson-10656|Hugh Nelson]]'''
(1830-1893) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |8 February 1887 - 1 November 1892 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Dewdney-34|Edgar Dewdney]]'''
(1835-1916) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |1 November 1892 - 18 November 1897 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[McInnes-360|Thomas Robert McInnes]]'''
(1840-1904) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Independent |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |18 November 1897 - 21 June 1900 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Joly-109|Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière]]'''
(1829-1908) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Quebec Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |21 June 1900 - 11 May 1906 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Dunsmuir-6|James Dunsmuir]]'''
(1851-1920) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Independent |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |11 May 1906 - 3 December 1909 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Paterson-2058|Thomas Wilson Paterson]]'''
(1850-1921) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |3 December 1909 - 5 December 1914 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Barnard-2272|Francis Stillman Barnard]]'''
(1856-1936) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal-Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |5 December 1914 - 9 December 1919 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Prior-740|Edward Gawler Prior]]'''
(1853-1920) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |9 December 1919 - 12 December 1920 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Nichol-713|Walter Cameron Nichol]]'''
(1866-1928) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |24 December 1920 - 21 January 1926 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bruce-4084|Robert Randolph Bruce]]'''
(1861-1942) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |21 January 1926 - 18 July 1931 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Johnson-47339|John William Fordham Johnson]]'''
(1866-1938) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |18 July 1931 - 1 May 1936 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Hamber-5|Eric Werge Hamber]]'''
(1879-1960) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |1 May 1936 – 29 August 1941 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Woodward-4061|William Culham Woodward]]'''
(1885-1957) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |29 August 1941 – 1 October 1946 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Banks-3514|Charles Arthur Banks]]'''
(1885-1961) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |1 October 1946 – 1 October 1950 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Wallace-8053|Clarence Wallace]]'''
(1893-1982) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |1 October 1950 – O3 October 1955 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Ross-5616|Frank Mackenzie Ross]]'''
(1891-1971) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |3 October 1955 – 12 October 1960 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Pearkes-3|George Randolph Pearkes]]'''
(1888-1984) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |12 October 1960 - 2 July 1968 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Nicholson-4050|John Robert Nicholson]]'''
(1901-1983) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |2 July 1968 - 13 February 1973 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Owen-4680|Walter Stewart Owen]]'''
(1904-1981) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |13 February 1973 - 18 May 1978 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bell-Irving-7|Henry Pybus Bell-Irving]]'''
(1913-2002) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |19 May 1978 - 15 July 1983 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Rogers-15375|Robert Gordon Rogers]]'''
(1919-2010) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |15 July 1983 -9 September 1988 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Lam-180|David See-chai Lam]]'''
(1923-2010) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |9 September 1988 - 21 April 1995 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Gardom-5|Garde Gardom]]'''
(1924-2013) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |21 April 1995 - 25 September 2001 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Hardy-3957|Iona Campagnolo]]'''
(1932) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |25 September 2001 - 30 September 2007 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Point-9|Steven Lewis Point]]'''
(1951) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |1 October 2007 - 2 November 2012 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Unknown-327359|Judith Guichon]]'''
(1947) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |2 November 2012 - 24 April 2018 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Austin-9959|Janet Austin]]'''
(1956) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |24 April 2018 - Incumbent |} == Sources == * Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia: [https://ltgov.bc.ca/history-of-the-lieutenant-governor/?hilite=%27history%27 A Brief History of BC's Government House and the Vice-Regal Representative] * The Canadian Encyclopedia: [http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lieutenant-governors-of-british-columbia/ Lieutenant Governors of BC] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia|Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Military_Figures]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable military figures from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Military_Figures|British Columbia, Military Figures]] category. == British Columbia Notable Military Figures Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Gerald_Smedley_Andrews|Gerald Andrews]]||land surveyor, awarded: Order of British Columbia (OBC), Member of the Order of Canada (CM), Member of the British Empire (MBE) |- ||[[wikipedia:Charles_Merritt|Charles Merritt]]||Teacher, farm and ranch hand, cook, horse wrangler, engineer and soldier. |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Military Figures In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Notes''' |- ||[[Hanna-2555|Robert Hanna]]||Yes||Some||Yes||No||Needs census records, marriage record. |- ||[[Collishaw-48|Raymond Collishaw]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Needs more categories (?) |- ||[[Crease-43|Arthur Douglas Crease]]||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Lett-56|Sherwood Lett]]||Needs editing||Yes - needs inline citations||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Smith-172067|Ernest Alvia Smith]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Curry-4953|Arthur Currie*]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Needs Stickers, more categories (?) |- ||[[Pearkes-3|George Pearkes*]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Needs Stickers (?) |- |} : *managed by the Canada Project == British Columbia Notables - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadians#Military_figures|List of Canadians - Military figures]]

[[Category:British Columbia, Notables]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Space:British_Columbia_Team|British Columbia Team]] keep track of notables from British Columbia's history that might not fit in other categories. == British Columbia Notables Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Walter_Hardwick|Walter Hardwick]]||Academic and member of the Order of British Columbia |- ||Vivian Jung (1924– 2014)||the first Chinese Canadian teacher with the Vancouver School Board |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notables In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Source?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Alexander-17256|Claudia Alexander]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Byron-750|Frances Dalrymple (Byron) Redmond]]||Needs expanding||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Fortes-20|Seraphim Joseph Fortes (1863-1922)]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Larkin-958|Peter Anthony Larkin]]||Needs more details||One||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Miyazaki-20|Masajiro Miyazaki]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Pickup-390|Harold Jackson Pickup]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Robinson-27504|Eliza Arden (Robinson) Redfern]]||needs more details||Some ||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Selwyn-132|Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn]]||Needs editing||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Smith-176815|Michael Smith]]||Needs editing||No||No||No |- |} == British Columbia Notables - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia!

[[Category:British Columbia, Notables]] [[Category: British Columbia Project]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of people who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia, Notables|British Columbia Notables]] categories. This page is designed to showcase those profiles for notable people of British Columbia which meet the project's standards. To find profiles which need to be improved before they can be added to this page, please check the sub-pages to this page: Notable political figures: * [[Space:Colonial_British_Columbia|Colonial_British_Columbia]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Lieutenant_Governors|British Columbia Lieutenant Governors]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_British_Columbia|British Columbia Premiers]] Other Notables: * [[Space:British_Columbia_Activists|British Columbia Activists]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Artists|British Columbia Artists]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Athletes|British Columbia Athletes]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Authors|British Columbia Authors]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Aviation_Figures|British Columbia Aviation Figures]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Business_Figures|British Columbia Business Figures]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_First_Nations_Figures|British Columbia First Nations Figures]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Community_Namesakes|British Columbia Community Namesakes]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Inventors|British Columbia Inventors]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Journalists-1|British Columbia Journalists]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Legal_Figures|British Columbia Legal Figures]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Military_Figures|British Columbia Military Figures]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Notable_People|British Columbia Other Notable People]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Pioneers|British Columbia Pioneers]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Performing_Artists|British Columbia Performing Artists]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Politicians|British Columbia Politicians]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Religious_Figures|British Columbia Religious Figures]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Social_Scientists|British Columbia Social Scientists]] On these pages you will find other profiles, along with notes about what improvements need to be made to each. Before a profile is added to this page, it should be on the "Gold" level of one of the pages above. The table below is sortable on any column. To sort by a column, click on the column header for that column. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center"|'''Name''' ! align="center"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[Barrett-2561|Dave Barrett]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier of British Columbia]] |- ||[[Beaven-156|Robert Beaven]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier]], [[:Category:Mayors_of_Victoria,_British_Columbia|Mayor of Victoria]] |- ||[[Bell-6478|Adam Bell]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|Union activist]] |- ||[[Bennett-7285|Bill Bennett]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier]] |- ||[[Binning-464|B.C. Binning]]||[[:Category: Canada, Architects|Architect]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|painter]] |- ||[[Burr-1329|Raymond Burr]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|Actor]] |- ||[[Callister-181|John Callister]]||[[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Pioneering settler in Granville Townsite (later Gastown), and then Hastings Townsite.]] |- ||[[Cambie-15|Henry James Cambie]] ||[[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Land surveyor]] |- ||[[Carr-4091|Emily Carr]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Coates-1803|Wells Wintemute Coates]]||[[:Category: Canada, Architects|Architect]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|designer and writer]] |- ||[[Collishaw-48|Raymond Collishaw]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Aviation Figures|Pilot]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Military Figures|Decorated Canadian Airman]] |- ||[[Crease-34|Henry Crease]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Lawyer and Supreme Court Judge]] |- ||[[Crease-45|Josephine Crease]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Lindley-1277|Lady Sarah Crease]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Crease-46|Susan Reynolds Crease]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] and activist for women's rights |- ||[[Davie-286|A.E.B. Davie]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier]] |- ||[[Davie-289|Theodore Davie]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier]], Chief Justice |- ||[[Doohan-8|James Doohan]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|Actor]] |- ||[[Erickson-3287|Arthur Erickson]]||[[:Category: Canada, Architects|Architect]] and city planner |- ||[[Forward-121|Frank Forward]]||[[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Inventors|Inventor]] |- ||[[Fox-4591|Terry Fox]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Athletes|Athlete]] and [[: Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|cancer research activist]] |- ||[[Gregory-4164|Helen Emma (Gregory) MacGill]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Canada's first woman judge]] |- ||[[Hendry-564|John Hendry]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Saw Mill owner]] |- ||[[Hunt-20105|George Hunt]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Social Scientists|Social Scientist]], [[:Category: Ethnographers|Ethnographer]] |- ||[[Ireland-8|John Ireland]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|Actor]] |- ||[[Johnson-25888|Boss Johnson]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier of British Columbia]] |- ||[[Lamb-5182|Harold Lamb]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Photographer and painter]] |- ||[[Lamb-5183|Molly Joan (Lamb) Bobak]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[MacGill-22|Elizabeth Muriel Gregory "Elsie" MacGill]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Aviation Figures|Aircraft designer]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Activists|Women's rights advocate]] |- ||[[MacKay-3053|Duncan McMillan "Mickey" MacKay]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Athletes|Hockey player]] |- ||[[Meisel-139|Doris (Meisel) Shadbolt ]]||Museum curator, [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Writers|author]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|jewellery designer]] |- ||[[Moir-485|Susan (Moir) Allison]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Writers|Memoirist]] |- ||[[Morton-7507|John Morton]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Pioneers|Pioneering settler]] of Vancouver, one of Three Greenhorns. |- ||[[Pemberton-813|Sophie Pemberton]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Redfern-426|Charles Edward Redfern]]||[[:Category:Mayors of Victoria, British Columbia|Mayor of Victoria]] |- ||[[Robertson-13856|Alexander Robertson]]||[[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Pioneering settler]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Lawyer and Judge]] |- ||[[Shadbolt-539|Jack Leonard Shadbolt]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Smith-203450|Gordon Appelbe Smith]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Smith-216434|Amor De Cosmos (William A. Smith)]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Premier of British Columbia]] |- ||[[Tyrwhitt-Drake-24|Montague Tyrwhitt-Drake]]||[[:Category:Mayors_of_Victoria,_British_Columbia|Mayor of Victoria]], Supreme Court Judge |- ||[[Wark-170|Betty Lou (Wark) Fox]]||[[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Activists|Cancer research activist]] |- ||[[Weatherbie-3|Vera Olivia (Weatherbie) Mortimer-Lamb]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] |- ||[[Woodward-5466|Charles Woodward]]||[[:Category:British Columbia, Business Figures|Businessman]] |- |} == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]]

[[Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers]] == Introduction == This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of people who belong in the [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|British Columbia, Notable Entertainers]] category. == British Columbia Notable Performing Artists Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Long_John_Baldry|Long John Baldry]]|| Blues singer and voice actor. |- ||[[wikipedia:Edward_Dmytryk|Edward Dmytryk]]|| Film director. |- ||[[wikipedia:Leon_Mandrake|Leon Mandrake]]|| Magician. |- ||[[wikipedia:Mavor_Moore|Mavor Moore]]|| Writer, Producer, Actor, Critic |- ||[[wikipedia:John_Qualen|John Qualen]]|| Actor. |- ||[[wikipedia:Nell_Shipman|Nell Shipman]]|| Actor. |- ||[[wikipedia:Dorothy_Stratten|Dorothy Stratten]]|| Model, actor. |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Performing Artists In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Adaskin-1|Harry Adaskin]]||Started||Some||No||Yes |- ||[[Bibb-732|Charles Leon Aurthello Bibb]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No - has parents, paternal grandparents plus more |- ||[[Sla-holt-3|Chief Dan George]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Gerussi-1|Bruno Gerussi]]||Yes, add details||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Hovick-2|June Havoc]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Rhodes-6085|Donnelly Rhodes]]||No||Some||Yes||No |- ||[[Smith-82493|Alexis Smith]]||No||Some||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Sysak-4|Juliette Augustina (Sysak) Cavazzi]]||Needs more details||None primary||No||No |- ||[[Middleton-1667|Yvonne De Carlo]]*||Yes - could be improved||Yes||Yes||Yes |- |} : *Yvonne (Middleton) De Carlo is managed by the Canada Project. == British Columbia Notable Performing Artists - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Burr-1329|Raymond Burr]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|Actor]] : [[Doohan-8|James Doohan]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|Actor]] : [[Ireland-8|John Ireland]], [[:Category: British Columbia, Notable Entertainers|Actor]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable military figures from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|British Columbia, Notable Pioneers]] category. == British Columbia Notable Pioneers Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||NAME||NOTABLE AS |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Pioneers In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- || [[Alexander-19196|Charles Alexander]]||Yes||could use more/better||Yes||No |- || [[Barker-5420|William "Billy" Barker]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- || [[Beadnell-200|George David Beadnell]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Carrall-24|Robert William Weir Carrall]]||Yes||2||Yes||No |- ||[[Gosselim-1|Mary Ann (Gosselim) Gyves]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Douglas-4029|Cecilia (Dougals) Helmcken]]||needs editing||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Helmcken-1|John Helmcken]]||needs editing||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Robinson-19520 |John Moore Robinson]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Thomas-57651|John "Navvy Jack" Thomas]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- |} == British Columbia Notable Pioneers - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : [[Callister-181|John Callister]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Pioneering settler]] in Granville Townsite (later Gastown) and Hastings Townsite. : [[Cambie-15|Henry James Cambie]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Land surveyor]] : [[Crease-34|Henry Crease]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Lawyer and Supreme Court Judge]] : [[Lindley-1277|Lady Sarah Crease]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] : [[Crease-46|Susan Reynolds Crease]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Notable Artists|Painter]] and activist for women's rights : [[Morton-7507|John Morton]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Pioneering settler of Vancouver]], one of Three Greenhorns. : [[Robertson-13856|Alexander Robertson]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Pioneering settler]] and [[:Category:British Columbia, Legal Figures|Lawyer and Judge]] : [[Tolmie-11|William Fraser Tolmie]], [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Notable_Pioneers|Hudson's Bay Company rep and Diarist]] : [[Tyrwhitt-Drake-24|Montague Tyrwhitt-Drake]], 13th Mayor of Victoria, Supreme court Justice == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]]

[[Category:British_Columbia,_Politicians]] This page is designed to help members of the [[Project:British_Columbia|British Columbia Project]] keep track of notable political figures from British Columbia's history who belong in the [[:Category:British_Columbia,_Politicians|British Columbia, Politicians]] category. See also: * [[Space:Colonial_British_Columbia|Colonial_British_Columbia]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Lieutenant_Governors|British Columbia Lieutenant Governors]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_British_Columbia|British Columbia Premiers]] == British Columbia Notable Politicians Without WikiTree Profiles == You can add profiles for British Columbia notables starting with information from: : [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] : [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] : [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|Wikipedia]] : or other sources. {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:gray;"|'''Notable As''' |- ||[[wikipedia:Douglas_Jung|Douglas Jung]]||Member of Parliament (MP) |- ||[[wikipedia:Peter_Wing|Peter Wing]]||Mayor of Kamloops |- |} Please list each person's date and place of birth and death and at least a short biography explaining why the person is important. Once a profile for a BC Notable has been added to WikiTree, there are a few things which need to be added: : '''Sticker:''' {{British Columbian Sticker}} The British Columbian sticker marks this person as an early or significant British Columbian. : '''Privacy:''' The privacy level should be set to "Open" for deceased notables. (Please do not add living notables. Contact the leaders of the Canada Project for guidance on this issue.) : '''Sources:''' There should be a link under "See also:" to that person's entry in Wikipedia, the Canadian Encyclopedia, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, KnowBC, or some similar source (and, in the case of people who are listed on Wikipedia, there needs to be a link to their Wikidata entry, and the WikiTree ID needs to be entered into their Wikidata entry). Use these to create Wikipedia links: * * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Person_Name|Person Name]] * * {{Wikidata|Q1234567|enwiki}} : '''Categories:''' The appropriate categories should be added: places of birth, longtime residence, and death, occupation(s), honours received, etc. == British Columbia Notable Politicians In Need Of Improvement == Even once a profile has been added to WikiTree, it often needs further improvement: : a narrative biography : at least one primary source : at least one non-copyrighted picture of that person : and a connection to the global tree. (If you see links at the bottom of the profile listing how many degrees that person is from King Henry VIII and two other people, then their profile is connected to the main tree. To find out more about getting a profile connected to the main tree, see the [[Project:Connectors|Connectors Project]] page.) Please review the list below and see if you can assist by improving upon one or more of the profiles. '''Premiers of BC''' {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Bennett-7278|W.A.C. Bennett]]||Yes, add politic info||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Bowser-165|William Bowser]]||Yes, add political info||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Elliott-3477|Andrew Elliott]]||Yes, add political info||Yes||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Fulton-2213|Frederick John Fulton]]||Yes, started||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Hart-4291|John Hart]]||Yes, add political info||Yes||Yes||Yes |- |} '''Mayors of Vancouver''' {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Campbell-27517|Thomas John Campbell]]||Just started||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Findlay-904|James Findlay]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Gale-2279|Robert Henry Gale]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Jones-66727|Charles E. Jones]]||Yes||Yes||No||Yes |- ||[[Miller-54887|George Clark Miller]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Oppenheimer-257|David Oppenheimer]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Owen-6678|Philip Walter Owen]]||No||Only Wikipedia||Yes||Yes |- ||[[Owen-6675|William Reid Owen]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Rathie-2|William George Rathie]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- ||[[Volrich-1|Jack Volrich]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- |} : See also: [https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/City-of-Vancouver-councils-dating-back-1886.pdf City of Vancouver councils dating from 1886 to 2011 (PDF)] ''' Other Politicians''' : '''See''': [[:Category:British_Columbia%2C_Politicians|British Columbia, Politicians]] {|style: border=".5" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Sources?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Image?''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connected?''' |- ||[[Barnes-20814|Emery Barnes]]||Yes||Yes||No||No |- ||[[Wedderburn-208|Rosemary (Wedderburn) Brown]]||Yes||Yes||Yes||No |- |} == British Columbia Notable Politicians - Complete == Once a profile meets all of the requirements, it can be duplicated on the [[:Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] page. For more details, see the [[Space:Profile_Quality_Levels|Profile Quality Levels]] page. The following profiles for notables of British Columbia have been successfully created, cleaned up, and connected to the main tree. Let's celebrate our successes as we improve upon WikiTree's coverage of British Columbia! : '''Mayors of Vancouver''' : '''See''': [[:Category:Mayors_of_Vancouver%2C_British_Columbia|Mayors of Vancouver, British Columbia]] : '''Mayors of Victoria''' : [[Beaven-156|Robert Beaven]], [[:Category:British Columbia, Premiers|Sixth Premier of British Columbia]], Mayor of Victoria : [[Redfern-426|Charles Edward Redfern]], [[:Category:Mayors of Victoria, British Columbia|Mayor of Victoria]] : [[Shakespeare-252|Noah Shakespeare]] : [[Tyrwhitt-Drake-24|Montague Tyrwhitt-Drake]], 13th [[:Category:Mayors of Victoria, British Columbia|Mayor of Victoria]], Judge on the Supreme Court of British Columbia : Other politicians: : [[Cameron-11804|Tilly Jean (Cameron) Rolston]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php The Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_people_from_British_Columbia|List of people from British Columbia]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadians#Politicians|List of Canadians - Politicians]]

[[Category:Canada Project]] [[Category:British Columbia]] Welcome to the British Columbia Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Western_Canada_Team|Western Canada Team]] and part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Team Leader: [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] Team Members: [[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow]] | [[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] | [[Jones-21849|Wendy Jones]]| [[Maxted-74|Steve Maxted]]| [[Mutter-136|Dale Mutter]]| [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] | [[Nass-24|Kathryn Penner]] | [[Runolfsson-2|Sharon Runolfsson]] | [[Smith-201578|Elgin Smith CD]] | [[Stronach-8|Alex Stronach]] | [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] | [[Hems-23|Lisa Hems]] | [[Sotvedt-1|Annabelle Sotvedt]] | [[Thompson-57858|John Thompson]] | [[Hutton-2752|Loralee Hutton]] | [[Thoreson-98|Joshua Thoreson]] == Mission == The mission of the British Columbia Team is to add and improve profiles of early and significant British Columbians. Team members take primary responsibility for relevant profiles or family groups and work on merging duplicates, cleaning up profiles, adding sources, removing incorrect information and offer research assistance as needed. == Goals == : For each person: # All duplicates merged into lowest number # PPP added # pertaining categories added # templates added # biography cleaned up and written, using the WikiTree Style Guide (can work with Profile Improvement Project for help) # Attached family meets these goals, too # Attached to the main WikiTree family tree (ask the GFR for help) : create Free Space profiles for events, places, and other topics of genealogical interest pertaining to British Columbia, : bring together WikiTreers with an interest in British Columbian families, and to share resources to further research. ==Sticker== If you would like, you may add a sticker to the profiles you manage that belong to this team. This sticker is for all persons who have been identified as significant or early British Columbians. Sample usage: {{British Columbian Sticker}} {{British Columbian Sticker}} == Tasks == * Identify Profiles in need of project treatment * Add resources to the lists below * Give profile project treatment to Premiers of British Columbia and notables, if needed * Make sure that all the [[:Category:Colonial_Administrators_of_British_Columbia|Colonial Administrators of British Columbia]] are linked to the main tree. * Make sure that all the [[:Category:Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia|Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia]] are linked to the main tree. * Make sure that all the [[:Category:British_Columbia, Premiers|British Columbia Premiers]] are linked to the main tree. * Update Indigenous categories and naming conventions. See: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indigenous_Naming_conventions_and_categories Indigenous Naming conventions and categories]. === British Columbia Notables === : [[Space:Colonial_British_Columbia|Colonial_British_Columbia]] :: Progress: profiles: 5/5: 100%, succession boxes: 5/5: 100%, linked to the main tree: 3/5: 60% : [[Space:British_Columbia_Lieutenant_Governors|British Columbia Lieutenant Governors]] :: Progress: profiles: 29/29: 100%, succession boxes: 29/29: 100%, linked to the main tree: 10/29: 34% : [[Space:Premiers_of_British_Columbia|British Columbia Premiers]] :: Progress: profiles: 100%, succession boxes: 100%, linked to the main tree: 100% (of deceased premiers) : See this page for additional pages of notables: :: [[Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] : Interest in Notables? Consider joining the Notables Team: : [[Space:Canada_Project_Notables_Team|Canada Project Notables Team]] === Team Work! === : '''Source the Unsourced!''' * Go here: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:British_Columbia%2C_Unsourced_Profiles BC Unsourced Profiles] * Pick a profile and start sourcing! * Once you find a source, remove the Unsourced category or banner from the profile. * You may want to participate in a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Sourcerers Sourcerers' Challenge]! * Find out more about [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources sources]. : '''Heal as a Data Doctor!''' * Have a look at the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_CAN_BCO Suggestion List for BC] and work through a few of the suggestions. * Be sure to add a source, if you can or leave the unsourced sticker on the profile, if needed. * Learn more [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Data_Doctors here]. There are lots of videos on how to be a good Data Doctor. You may also want to participate in [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Data_Doctors#Weekly_Challenge_.26_Annual_Clean-a-Thon Weekly Challenge & Annual Clean-a-Thon]! : '''Connect the Unconnected!''' * Have a look at the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Connectors Connectors Project] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Connectors_Challenge Connectors Challenge] for info and inspiration. * Then go here to work on [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_BCO Unconnected BC profiles] and start connecting! * Help connect a [[Space:British_Columbia_Notables|BC Notable]]! Go into one of these lists and look for Unconnected profiles in the Silver category. * You can also work on the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Special:Unconnected Unconnected profiles from your own watchlist]. * Remember to add at least one source for new profiles added. * You may be interested in participating in the '''Connect-a-thon'''! * If you have questions; watch the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Connectors#Project_Video how-to video]. : '''Remember those who served in WWI!''' * Visit: [[Space:British_Columbia_World_War_One|British Columbia World War One]] and improve one of the listed profiles. This page also includes resources. * or search for BC profiles that may have been killed in WWI by using the search page or WT+. : '''Remember the victims of disaster!''' * Visit: [[Space:Canada_Mining_Disasters_Team#British_Columbia|Canada Mining Disasters Team: BC]] and choose a mining disaster to research. * When you add a profile related to one of the disasters be sure to add the category and sticker. : '''Fill the Passenger Lists!''' * Visit: [[Space:BC_Pioneers|Early Arrivals to Vancouver Island]] and help document the pioneers who arrived in BC via the Tynemouth Bride Ship and many more ships that brought people to our shores. * Be sure to add the appropriate categories to the profiles you create. That way we will have a complete list of those with WikiTree profiles. : '''Tell the story of BC Japanese Canadians!''' * Visit: [[Space:Japanese_Canadians_who_lived_in_British_Columbia|Japanese Canadians who lived in British Columbia]]. : '''Tell the story of early BC African Americans!''' * Visit: [[Space:African_Americans_migrate_to_British_Columbia_1858|African Americans migrate to British Columbia 1858]]. * This is a '''new''' project but if you'd like to help, let Peggy know. : '''Join the First Peoples Canada Team!''' * Visit: [[Project:First_Peoples_Canada|First Peoples Canada]] * Join this team, if you are interested in helping document the Indigenous families and communities of BC. :: '''Ask questions''': If you need help getting started on any of these projects, email [[Watkins-7379|Peggy]]. == Wikitree Resources == : [[Template:British_Columbian_Sticker|British Columbian Sticker]] === BC Free Space Pages === : [[Space:Vancouver_Archives_Group_Photos|Vancouver Archives Group Photos]] : [[Space:Victoria_BC_Customs_House_1875-1898|Victoria BC Customs House 1875-1898]] : [[Space:Anyox%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada|Anyox, British Columbia, Canada]] : [[Space:Early_British_Columbia_Estate_Files|Early British Columbia Estate Files]] : [[Space:British_Columbia_Archive_Links|British Columbia Archive Links]] === One Place Studies === : [[:Space:Brisco%2C_British_Columbia_One_Place_Study|Brisco, British Columbia One Place Study]] : [[:Space:Anyox%2C_British_Columbia_One_Place_Study|Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study]] === Categories === : [[:Category:British_Columbia]] : [[:Category:British Columbia First Nations]] : [[:Category:Colonial_Administrators_of_British_Columbia]]: : [[:Category:Lieutenant_Governors_of_British_Columbia]] : [[:Category:British_Columbia, Premiers]] : [[:Category:Mayors_of_Vancouver%2C_British_Columbia]] : [[:Category:Mayors_of_Victoria%2C_British_Columbia]] : [[:Category:British_Columbia_Projects]] === Maintenance Categories === : [[:Category: British Columbia, Needs Biography]] : [[:Category: British Columbia, Needs Profiles Created]] : [[:Category: British Columbia, Unsourced Profiles]] : [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:British_Columbia%2C_Maintenance_Categories Full list of BC Maintenance Categories] === Stickers === : [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Canada_Sticker Canada sticker]: can be used to indicate a person lived in British Columbia. :: Example: {{Canada Sticker |location=British Columbia, Canada |born-in=yes}} : [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Migrating_Ancestor Migrating ancestor sticker]: can be used to indicate a person moved to British Columbia. : [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Military_and_War_Stickers Military sticker] == Resources == * [http://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/bcarchives/ British Columbia Archives] * [http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy BC Archives search page] * [http://www.bcgs.ca/ British Columbia Genealogical Society] * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/places/Pages/british-columbia.aspx Library Archives Canada - British Columbia] * [https://hcmc.uvic.ca/~taprhist/content/census/census.php Vancouver Island Census 1871-1911] * [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcnewspapers BC Historical Newspapers 1859-1995] * [https://bccd.vpl.ca/ British Columbia City Directories 1860-1955] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/British_Columbia_Online_Genealogy_Records British Columbia Online Genealogy] * [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/life-events/births-adoptions/adoptions/search-reunions-registries British Columbia Adoption Searching] * [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/British_Columbia,_Canada_Genealogy British Columbia on Family Search] * [http://bc.canadagenweb.org/index.html British Columbia GenWeb] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_British_Columbia British Columbia WikiPedia] * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/british-columbia/ The Canadian Encyclopedia, British Columbia] * [http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/bczfamous.htm#page Famous People from British Columbia] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_British_Columbia List of people from British Columbia - Wikipedia] * [http://www.metismuseum.ca/introduction.php The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture.] Gabriel Dumont Institute, in partnership with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, the Department of Canadian Heritage's Canadian Culture Online Program, the Canada Council for the Arts, SaskCulture, the Government of Canada and the University of Saskatchewan *[https://archive.org/details/catholicchurchre0000unse_d5s3/page/n7/mode/2up Catholic church records of the Pacific Northwest : Vancouver, volumes I and II, and Stellamaris Mission"] * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19msdf4uzxBiyIwCSNUBcrHt15Qp-DXpGxBYLp3YWDO0/edit#gid=1390013396 Colonial North American Place Names (Google spreadsheet)] : See also: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada:_Resources Canada: Resources] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Sources-Canada Sources-Canada] === Citation Templates === See: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_Project_Source_Citations Canada Project Source Citations] === Further Interest === : [https://www.vancouverarchives.ca/ Vancouver Archives]: The Vancouver Archives post a blog called Authenticity, which covers all kinds of fascinating stuff about what's available in the archives, what's newly added, and so on. Currently, they're doing a series on using the resources in the archives to research the history of a particular building, like, say, the house your grandparents lived in. : [https://changingvancouver.wordpress.com/ Changing Vancouver]: There's another blog called Changing Vancouver which posts historic photos of different buildings in Vancouver, with accompanying photos of how the same place looks today, with a short history of the building(s) involved. I don't know who's behind it, but apparently, they haunt the public library and the archives, because they dig up the most amazing facts. : [https://westendvancouver.wordpress.com/ WestEndVancouver]: "This site is about the history of the West End in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, starting in the late 1800s and running to about 1920. It deals mostly with the West of Denman area, from Denman Street on the east to Stanley Park on the west, and from Coal Harbour on the north to English Bay on the south."

Here are the profiles for some of the people from British Columbia who served in The Great War. This is a project of the [[Space:British_Columbia_Team|British Columbia Team]]. Progress abbreviations: * BAC-LAC: Library and Archives Canada, Personnel Records of the First World War source added * Bur: Burial info (Canadian Virtual War Memorial, Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) and/or FindAGrave) source added * Sticker: Killed in Action or Great War sticker added. * Cat: Categories added Suggested sources for this project: * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/personnel-records/Pages/search.aspx Personnel Records of the First World War] * [https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/canadian-virtual-war-memorial Canadian Virtual War Memorial] * [https://www.cwgc.org/find/find-war-dead Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) search page] * [https://cgwp.uvic.ca/search.php Canadian Great War Project] See also: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canadian_Armed_Forces Category: Canadian Armed Forces] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Military_and_War#Stickers Project: Military and War: Stickers] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:MilitaryHelp-Killed_in_Action Stickers: Military Help-Killed in Action] Sticker examples: : {{Roll of Honor | category = Killed in Action, Canada, World War I | image = Roll_of_Honor_Template-15.jpg | rank = Private | description = Killed in Action at France, 8 April 1917, serving with 7th Battalion Canadian Infantry | war = World War I}} : {{The Great War |branch=Canadian Expeditionary Force |startdate= Mar 12 1915 |units= 16th Battalion |enddate= 4 Sep 1916 |rank=Pvt |image=Flags-22.png}} Areas of further research: : [http://www.nauticapedia.ca/Articles/Rybak_Galiano_Wreck.php The Wreck of HMCS Galiano October 1918] {|style: border=".5" |- ! style="width: 25%" align="center"|'''Name''' ! style="width: 25%" align="center"|'''Birth date and place''' ! style="width: 25%" align="center"|'''Progess''' ! style="width: 25%" align="center"|'''Death date and place''' |- || [[Taylor-48382|Arthur Taylor]] || 16 Nov 1892/Vancouver || BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat, Bur ||22 Sep 1916/France |- || [[Buscombe-18|Robert Frederick Edwin Buscombe]] || 3 Dec 1890/Vancouver || Sticker, Cat, Bur || 21 Jun 1915/England or France |- || [[Ward-17800|Robert Oscar Cyril Ward]] || 5 May 1881/Victoria || British Army Record, Sticker, Cat, Bur || 20 Nov 1917/Metz-en-Couture, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France |- || [[Winchester-715|Murray MacKay Winchester]] || 3 Feb 1898/Victoria || BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat, Bur ||9 Apr 1917/Vimy Ridge, France |- || [[Connolly-1340|Thomas Alexander Connolly]] || 23 Mar 1896/Surrey || BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat || 11 Apr 1917/Neuville-Saint-Vaast, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France |- || [[Snow-2623|John Russell Snow]] || 31 Mar 1900/Vancouver || BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat || 5 Feb 1918/Vancouver |- || [[Trapp-121|George Leonard Trapp]] || 1 Jul 1894/New Westminster || Sticker, Cat, Bur || 13 Nov 1917/Poperinge, West Flanders, Belgium |- || [[Stoddart-178|Hugh Thomas Stoddart]] || 2 Feb 1898/New Westminster || BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat, Bur || 7 Feb 1917/France |- || [[Goodman-3799|Sam Sigurdur Goodman]] || 7 Aug 1891/Victoria ||BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat, Bur || 2 Sep 1918/France |- || [[Harmston-12|Lucius Fieldsend Harmston]] || 10 Dec 1894/Comox ||BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat, Bur || 6 Jun 1916/Ypres, Belgium |- || [[Hume-1207|Arthur Hume]] || 22 Dec 1887/Sapperton ||no BAC-LAC record found, Sticker, Cat, Bur || 30 Oct 1918 |- || [[McLagen-7|Patrick Douglas MacLure McLagen]] || 17 Mar 1890/Vancouver || Bur, needs further details/more sources || 15 Oct 1917 |- || [[Harvey-13422|Oliver Colin Harvey]] || 30 Nov 1894/Enderby || Bur, needs more sources || 4 Jul 1916 |- || [[Desbrisay-50|Eric Merrill Desbrisay]] || 26 Mar 1893/Mission ||Bur, needs more sources || 3 Aug 1916/France |- || [[Welsh-891|Sidney Welsh]] || 12 Feb 1896/Vancouver || BAC-LAC, Sticker, Cat || 27 Jan 1919/Vancouver |- || [[McDonough-298|Charles Edmund McDonough]] || 20 Jul 1897/New Westminster || BAC-LAC, Cat, needs biography || 27 Jan 1919 in Vancouver |- || [[McArthur-881|Robert Alexander McArthur]] || 22 Jan 1892/Illecillewaet || BAC-LAC, Cat, Bur || 1 Feb 1919/Vancouver |- || [[Emerson-3413|Henry Emerson]] || 6 Dec 1892/Victoria || Cat, Sticker, Bur || 8 Apr 1917/France |- || [[Stuart-4625|James Duff Stuart]] || 2 Oct 1894/Vancouver || Bur, needs more sources || 7 Mar 1917 |- || [[Devlin-988|Milford Devlin]] || 1 Aug 1894/Nanaimo || BAC-LAC, Cat, Bur, needs biography || 28 Sep 1918/France |- || [[Hamilton-15456|Trueman Hamilton]] || 22 Jul 1897/British Columbia || BAC-LAC, cat, bur || 21 Aug 1917 |- || [[Dundas-298|James Robert Duncan Dundas]] || 30 Jul 1899/Kelowna || Bur, improve biography/needs more sources || 1 Feb 1918/England |- || [[Dunsmuir-25|James A Dunsmuir Jr]] || 28 Jan 1894/Victoria || Added BAC-LAC file, why did he resign his Commission? || 7 May 1915/Off South Coast of Ireland |- || [[McClellan-307|George Brinton McClellan Sr.]] || 30 Dec 1862/Alton, Ontario || BAC-LAC, cat || 1 Aug 1927 in Vancouver |- || [[Acland-56|Henry Vivian Acland]] || 27 Nov 1882/London, England || rank, regiment, BAC-LAC, Bur, || 21 Jan 1968/Kelowna, British Columbia |- || [[Whitaker-5181|Hector Child Whitaker]] || 26 Feb 1887/Portage La Prairie, Manitoba || BAC/-LAC || 3 May 1965/Summerland, British Columbia |- || [[Dinsmore-494|Alban Ernest Dinsmore]] || 23 Jun 1883/Harrison, Ontario || BAC/-LAC || 7 Jul 1970/Vancouver, British Columbia |} {{Image|file=British_Columbia_Community_Namesakes.png |align=c |size=m }}

The British Home Children Team is part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]].

'''British Home Children'''

'''Leader Contact:''' [[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]] '''Team Leader:''' TBD '''Members:''' [[Thompson-31031|Robynne Lozier]] | [[Berkman-104|Janet Berkman]] | [[Bird-4954|H Bird]] | [[Johnson-58189|Cody Johnson]] | [[Landry-3434|Tracy Landry]] | [[Sorensen-3521|Lianne Krüger]] == Goals == The Mission of the British Home Children Project is to be a central space for Country level Teams to collaborate as needed. Each Country Team will be responsible for adding and improving profiles of all identified British Home Children of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. == Tasks == *For each person: # All duplicates merged into lowest number # PPP added # pertaining categories added # templates added # biography cleaned up and written, using the WikiTree Style Guide (can work with Profile Improvement Project for help) # Attached family meets these goals, too # Attached to the main WikiTree family tree (ask the GFR for help) * create Free Space profiles for events, places, and other topics of genealogical interest pertaining to British Home Children * bring together WikiTreers with an interest in British Home Children, and to share resources to further research. == Sticker == {{British Home Child Sticker|location=Children Transported to Canada}} {{British Home Child Sticker|location=Children Transported to Canada}} == Topics == {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Team''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Team Lead''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Team Space Page''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Notes''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''G2G link to Discussion''' |- |Canadian British Home Children |[[Gaulden-7|Mags Gaulden]] |[[Space:Canadian_British_Home_Children| Canadian British Home Children Project]] |N/A |[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/341988/new-project-british-home-children-want-to-join G2G] |- |Australian British Home Children |[[Dillon-677|Irene Dillon]] |[[Space:Australian_British_Home_Children|Australian British Home Children Project]] |N/A |[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/341988/new-project-british-home-children-want-to-join G2G] |- |New Zealand British Home Children |[[Thompson-31031|Robynne Lozier]] |[[Space:New_Zealand_British_Home_Children|New Zealand British Home Children Project]] |N/A |[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/341988/new-project-british-home-children-want-to-join G2G] |- |South African British Home Children |[[Sorensen-3521|Lianne Krüger]] |[[Space:South_African_British_Home_Children|South African British Home Children Project]] |N/A |[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/341988/new-project-british-home-children-want-to-join G2G] |- |}
==Profiles Need Research == == British Home Children Categories == * [[:Category:Barnardo Home]] * [[:Category: Migration]] * [[:Category:Migrants from England to Canada]] * [[:Category: United Kingdom]] * [[:Category:Children Transported to Australia]] * [[:Category:Children Transported to Canada]] * [[:Category:Children Transported to New Zealand]] * [[:Category:Children Transported to South Africa]] ==Resources== :*[http://britishhomechild.com/child-migrants-sent-to-rhodesia-and-new-zealand/ Child Migrants sent to Rhodesia and New Zealand] British Home Child Group International ===Canadian British Home Children=== :* [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Canadian_British_Home_Children&public=1#Resources Canadian British Home children Resources] ===New Zealand British Home Children=== :* [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:New_Zealand_British_Home_Children&public=1#Resources New Zealand British Home Children Resources] ===See Also=== *[https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=british+home+children YouTube videos re British Home Children]

Welcome to the Connectors Team for the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Project Coordinator/Team Leader: [[Stronach-8|Alex Stronach]] Team Members: [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] | [[Tremblay-5151|Michael Tremblay]] | [[Claus-196|Jill Claus]] == Goals == The Profile Improvement Team works to improve profiles for the whole of Canada, whether it be through sourcing, connecting, or as an arborist or data-doctor. == Task List == **[[:Category:Canada%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created|Category: Canada, Needs Profiles Created]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_BCO|Unconnected Profiles, British Columbia]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_ALB|Unconnected Profiles, Alberta]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_SAK|Unconnected Profiles, Saskatchewan]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_MAN|Unconnected Profiles, Manitoba]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_ONT|Unconnected Profiles, Ontario]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_QC|Unconnected Profiles, Québec]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NBR|Unconnected Profiles, New Brunswick]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NS|Unconnected Profiles, Nova Scotia]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_PEI|Unconnected Profiles, PEI]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NFL|Unconnected Profiles, Newfoundland & Labrador]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NUN|Unconnected Profiles, Nunavut]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NWT|Unconnected Profiles, Northwest Territories]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_YUK|Unconnected Profiles, Yukon]]

Welcome to the Managed Profiles Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. '''Coordinator:'''' [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]](acting) '''Team Members:''' [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] | [[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]] | [[Butler-21232|Russell Butler]] '''Victoria Cross Recipients Team:'''
Team Leader: [[Ward-21154|Stu Ward]]
Team Members: [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] | [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] | [[Thompson-40998|Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert]] | [[Ward-21155|Jeffrey Ward]] '''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Connection_Finder_Preparation Canada Project Notables Team]:'''
Team Leader: [[Butler-21232|Russell Butler]]
Team Members: # [[Carlson-1933|David Carlson - Saskatchewan]] # [[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow - Alberta]] # [[Daniels-2254|Christine Daniels - Ontario]] # [[Evans-29543|Matthew Evans - New Brunswick/Nova Scotia]] # [[Gullison-3|Aaron Gullison]] # [[Doherty-2064|Melanie McComb]] # [[Nass-24|Kathryn Penner - Prince Edward Island]] # [[Hyderman-1|Kandita Post]] # [[Legault-909|Gilberte Renaud]] # [[Rogers-37048|Paula Rogers]] # [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] # [[Stevenson-3628|S Stevenson]] # [[Stutz-25|Judi Stutz]] # [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins - British Columbia]] == Goals == The goal of the Managed Profiles Team is to formulate policy regarding the adoption, management and protection of profiles by the Canada Project, to ensure those profiles are worked on to a high standard and connected to the global tree. '''Only the Managed Profiles Team should apply the template''': {{Canada}} which appears on Profiles as {{Canada}} To be considered for inclusion in the project, an individual should have played an important role in the creation and evolution of Canada, had a significant impact on Canadian life or whose names have become synonymous with Canada. These include not only individuals like the Prime Ministers, Provincial Governors and Fathers of Confederation, but also other notable individuals whose names have become synonymous with Canada. Others will be considered on a case by case basis. Resources that we use include [http://wikipedia.org Wikipedia], [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php Dictionary of Canadian Biography/Dictionnaire biographique du Canada] and [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/ The Canadian Encyclopedia] If you want to suggest that a Profile needs to be included, see [[#Suggest Profiles for Inclusion]] for how to do that. === Guidelines for Writing Profiles === # Profiles should have as complete a Biography as the available information allows. ## Birth, death and marriage should be at the beginning of the Biography. ## The life events that show that the person is notable should also be included # All events/facts given in a Biography should have an inline source citation. ## Primary documents are preferred. ## High quality secondary sources such as the Canadian Encyclopedia, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, and Wikipedia are acceptable. ## Personal trees on Ancestry, FamilySearch, MyHeritage, etc. should not be cited as sources but can be placed in a == Research Notes == section # When known, please add children and spouses to the profile. # Profiles are welcome in either English or French ## If you are bilingual, please make an attempt at a bilingual profile # be very careful with plagiarism and observe the WikiTree rule of not copy and paste from Wikipedia. == Task List == * Create a working spreadsheet of profiles to be worked on to be shared out amongst the team * Begin working on those profiles, ensuring that the project has some "flagship" profiles to share with the rest of the WikiTree community ===[[Space:Canada Project Notables Biography Challenge|Canada Project Notables Biography Challenge]]=== == Suggest Profiles for Inclusion == If you have suggestions for other profiles that should be managed, please enter the suggestions on the form at: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1aj-rzziFy8MqLryX-i3gl-fuEz5-m7vWuVC8vDrsMHk Canadian Managed Profiles Suggestions Form] Note: When we add the project account as a manager on a profile, it is to partner with current profile managers, never replace them. == Managed Profiles by Category == === [[Space:Governors_General_of_Canada_%281867_-_present%29|Governors General of Canada (1867 - present)]] === The [[Space:Governors_General_of_Canada_%281867_-_present%29|Governors General of Canada (1867 - present)]] lists the Governors General of Canada after Confederation. === [[Space:Governors_General_of_British_North_America_%281763_-_1867%29|Governors General of British North America (1763 - 1867)]] === The [[Space:Governors_General_of_British_North_America_%281763_-_1867%29|Governors General of British North America (1763 - 1867)]] lists the Governors General of Canada prior to Confederation. === [[Space:Canadian_Prime_Ministers|Prime Ministers]] === The [[Space:Canadian_Prime_Ministers|Prime Ministers]] page lists all known Prime Ministers, their terms and the state of their respective profiles. === [[Space:Fathers_of_Confederation|Fathers of Confederation]] === The [[Space:Fathers_of_Confederation|Fathers of Confederation]] page lists all the Fathers of Confederacy. === [[Space:Chief_Justices_of_Canada|Chief Justices of Canada]] === === Province and Colony Premiers === Add a locale if one is missing! The 'Flag added' column refers to the Free Space page. {| class="names compact" | width="150"|'''Locale/Free Space link''' |width="150"|'''Profiles/Premiers''' |width="150"|'''Profiles Protected''' |width="150"|'''Flag added''' |- | [[Space:Colonial_Premiers_of_Nova_Scotia|Colony of Nova Scotia]] |5/5 |5/5 |Yes |- | [[Space:Premiers_of_Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] |28/28 |28/28 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Colony_of_New_Brunswick Colony of New Brunswick] |5/5 | 5/5 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_New_Brunswick New Brunswick] |31/31 | 31/31 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Canada_West Canada West] |13/13 | 13/13 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Canada_East Canada East] |16/16 |16/16 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Province_of_Canada Province of Canada] |16/16 |16/16 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Ontario Ontario] |25/25 | 25/25 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Quebec Quebec] |36/36 | 36/36 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Colony_of_Prince_Edward_Island Colony of Prince Edward Island] |7/7 | 7/7 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Prince_Edward_Island Prince Edward Island] |31/31 | 31/31 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Colony_of_Newfoundland Colony of Newfoundland] |14/14 |14/14 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premiers_of_Dominion_of_Newfoundland Dominion of Newfoundland] |12/12 |12/12 |Yes |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Premier_of_Newfoundland Newfoundland] |8/8 | 8/8 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador]] |4/4 |4/4 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_Manitoba|Manitoba]] |21/21 |21/21 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_British_Columbia|British Columbia]] |35/35 |35/35 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_Alberta|Alberta]] |17/17 |15/17 |Yes |- | [[Space:Premiers_of_Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan]] |15/15 |15/15 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_Yukon|Yukon (Territory)]] |8/8 |8/8 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_Nunavut|Territory of Nunavut]] |3/3 |3/3 |Yes |- |[[Space:Premiers_of_Northwest_Territories|Northwest Territories]] |12/12 |12/12 |Yes |} === Province and Colony Governors === Add a locale if one is missing! The 'Flag added' column refers to the Free Space page. {| class="names compact" | width="150"|'''Locale/Free Space link''' |width="150"|'''Profiles/Governors''' |width="150"|'''Profiles Protected''' |width="150"|'''Flag added''' |- | [[Space:Colonial_British_Columbia|Colonial British Columbia]] |5/5 |0/5 |No flag |- | [[Space:Colonial_Governors_of_Nova_Scotia|Colony of Nova Scotia]] |11/11 |0/11 |No flag |- | [[Space:Colonial_Governors_of_New_Brunswick|Colony of New Brunswick]] |9/9 |0/9 |No flag |}
===[[Space:Victoria Cross Recipients for Canada|Victoria Cross Recipients for Canada]]=== === [[Space:Canada_Managed_Profiles_-_General|Other Managed Profiles]] === Profiles that don't fit the above categories.

Welcome to the Profile Improvement Team for the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Project Coordinator/Team Leader: [[Stronach-8|Alex Stronach]] Team Members: [[Baraboo-1|Jerry Baraboo]] | [[Claus-196|Jill Claus]] | [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] | [[Tremblay-5151|Michael Tremblay]] == Goals == The Profile Improvement Team works to improve profiles for the whole of Canada, whether it be through sourcing, connecting, or as an arborist or data-doctor. == Task List == * Canadian Arborists * Canadian Biography Writers * Canadian Connectors **[[:Category:Canada%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created|Category: Canada, Needs Profiles Created]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_BCO|Unconnected Profiles, British Columbia]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_ALB|Unconnected Profiles, Alberta]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_SAK|Unconnected Profiles, Saskatchewan]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_MAN|Unconnected Profiles, Manitoba]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_ONT|Unconnected Profiles, Ontario]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_QC|Unconnected Profiles, Québec]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NBR|Unconnected Profiles, New Brunswick]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NS|Unconnected Profiles, Nova Scotia]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_PEI|Unconnected Profiles, PEI]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NFL|Unconnected Profiles, Newfoundland & Labrador]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NUN|Unconnected Profiles, Nunavut]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NWT|Unconnected Profiles, Northwest Territories]] **[[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_YUK|Unconnected Profiles, Yukon]] * Canadian Data Doctors ** [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_CAN|Canadian Database Errors]] * Canadian Sourcers ** [[:Category: Canada, Unsourced Profiles|Canadian Unsourced Profiles]]

Welcome to the Sub-Projects Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Project Coordinator: == Current Sub-Projects == * [[Space:United_Empire_Loyalist_Team|United Empire Loyalist Team]] Team Leader: [[Gaulden-7|Mags Gaulden]]
Members: [[Sweetman-111|Barry Sweetman]] | [[Albright-1577|Nathan Albright]] | [[Brown-8758|Neil Brown]] | [[Lannigan-15|Barbara Richards]] * [[Space:Empress_of_Ireland_Team |Empress of Ireland Team]] Members: [[St._Denis-47|Joe St Denis]] == Dormant Sub-Projects == If you have an interest in restarting a dormant sub-project or starting a new sub-project please see the Project Coordinator or one of the Canada Project Leaders.

This page contains a list of orphaned profiles that were not completed during the Trans Canada Orphan Trail process. They need to be reviewed and/or returned to their original state. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Corson-237 *[[Vokey-88|William Vokey (abt.1830-)]] * [[Pritchard-2966|John Pritchard (1871-1919)]] for Wardley-104

Return to :'''[[Project: Canada|Canada Project Page]]''' > '''Categories Team''' '''Team Leader''': '''Team Members''': *[[Crawford-15512| Amy Gilpin]] *[[McCallum-175| Doug McCallum]] *[[Liard-1| Danielle Liard]] *[[Giffin-437| Laurie Giffin]] *[[Watkins-7379| Peggy Watkins]] *[[Daniels-2254|Christine Daniels]] '''Please note''': You need to be a member of the [[:Project:Categorization| Categorization Project]] to work on this team, or have a solid understanding of how categories work on WikiTree. ==Current Priorities and Tasks== *Implementation of CIBs on Location Categories *Coordinate review of location categories for Provinces that do not have an established hierarchy and naming standard. *Maintain category structure and correct category errors == Purpose== The purpose of this team is to create, monitor, and maintain categories used by the Canada Project, and that relate to Canada in general. ==Goals== The goal of the Canada Categories Team is to ensure that there is consistency across the board with category names, including location and topical categories related to Canada. This team works closely with the Categorisation Project to add and maintain Category Information Boxes (CIBs) on location categories. ==Category Error Reports== These lists contain all errors associated with Categories. Please search for errors associated with: Canada, Canadian, or a location name. *'''DBE_8062: Category content is empty''' **[[Space:DBE_8062|Documentation]] **{{DBE_ErrorList|Cat/Err_8062.htm|Suggestion List}} ==Resources for Categorisation Team== *[[:Help:Categorization| Categorization Help]] *[[:Help:Category_Names| Category Names Help]] *[[:Help:Category_Creation_and_Removal|Category Creation and Removal Help]] *[[:Help:Categorization_Glossary| Categorization Glossary]]

[[Category: Project Trails]][[Category:Canada Project]] '''[[:Project:Canada|Canada Project]]''' > Trans-Canada Trail Team ==Welcome to Canada Project's Trans-Canada Trail!== '''Project Coordinator:''' [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] [[:Category:Trans-Canada Trail, Orphaned Profiles|Orphan Profiles Category]] ==About the Trail== As a collaborative tree, WikiTree is first and foremost a team effort. We try to engage with each other as a community. Building a shared tree can be fun! But it can also take some coordination, and it can help if everyone uses common styles of writing, and standards of evidence. And that's why WikiTree has projects and teams. The Trans-Canada Orphan Trail is an introduction to the Canada Project, and the different teams we have. It's a way to meet people, and figure out how your family and history falls into the bigger picture of Canadian history. ==Goals of the Trail== The main goals of the trail are to get familiar with the Canada project standards and teams; and to learn the [[Space:Canada_Project_-_Style_Guide_and_Help|skills needed to work within the Canada Project]] and WikiTree as a whole. These skills are things like * writing narrative biographies, and adding informative citations, using wiki syntax and style * learning about Canadian history, and the naming conventions we use for different historical times and places * adding helpful categories and stickers (and maybe creating your own) * learning what free, primary resource, repository resources are available for Canada * figuring out what the different teams are [[WikiTree-58|within the Canada Project]] and related projects, and deciding if you'd like to join one ==Level One== This level will provide help and experience with basic skills, as well as information about Canadian Geography and History. It will focus on the time period between [[:Space:Trans-Canada_Trail_Level_I|1867 to 1945]]. We will be looking for narrative biographies, research notes, the ability to use sources and lists, and correct place names and dates. Here are a couple of level 1 examples, of different complexity: * [[Coldwell-432|Minnie Laura (Coldwell) Alfred (1868-abt.1928)]] has references in a bulleted list * [[Norquay-20|Alexander Norquay (1867-1939)]] uses inline citations * [[Mcpherson-5698|Martha Harriet (Mcpherson) Boucha (1883-1968)]] also uses inline citations. If you want to learn more about how to edit profiles, write biographies, or use special formatting like lists, see [[Space:Canada_Project_-_Style_Guide_and_Help|Canada Project - Style Guide and Help]]! ==Level Two== This level will focus on the time period prior to Confederation, or [[Space:Trans-Canada Trail Level II| pre-1867]]. Upon graduation from this level, you'll receive your Canada Project badge and be able to work on any of the geographic teams. In addition to the tasks listed for Level I, this level will introduce more advanced techniques, including [[Help:Stickers| how to use stickers]] and [[Help:Templates| how to use templates]] Some example profiles for level 2 include * [[Cardinal-46|Virginie (Cardinal) Nellis (abt.1868-)]] * [[Calder-1272|Frances Elizabeth (Calder) Spiers (abt.1853-abt.1881)]] ==Level Three== This level will focus on [[:Space:Trans Canada Trail Level III|specialty research]] covering various topics, within any time period. A representative Level 3 profile is [[Thompson-45817|Cecil Ralph Thompson (1903-1981)]]. Topics may include: *Migration *First Peoples of Canada *British Home Children *Quebecois *Notables ==Graduation== Once you've completed the first two levels, you will receive your Trans-Canada Orphan Trail sticker and a badge showing membership in the Canada Project. Upon completion of level 3 you will become a member of the specialty team for your chosen specialty. == FAQ == ===WikiTree is hard. What resources are there to learn?=== We've tried to gather different types of resources and guides into the [[Space:Canada_Project_-_Style_Guide_and_Help|Canada Project - Style Guide and Help]]! === Why do we use orphans?=== This program uses poorly sourced existing orphaned profiles associated with Canada, which serves two purposes. It gives Travellers the freedom they need to practice and make mistakes, and it helps improve the quality of profiles within the project's scope. An "orphaned" profile is just a profile that has no profile manager, that is, no one who is responsible for adding sources, or biographical data, or correcting mistakes. These might be profiles from a gedcom upload, by a person who is no longer a WikiTree member, for example. ===Should I use the Sourcer extension?=== The use of the WikiTree and WikiTree Sourcer browser extensions is optional. If the Sourcer extension is used, the member editing the profile needs to ensure the citation has the correct information. Information about these tools can be found here: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Apps

A page for Canada Project team members to collaborate and record work on disaster that fall outside of the Disaster Project criteria. '''Note:''' Please do not work on recent disasters dues to privacy concerns for living family members. === Canada Mining Disasters by Province === ==== Alberta ==== ==== British Columbia ==== : [[Space:Trent_River_Train_Disaster_1898|Trent River Train Disaster 1898]] ==== Manitoba ==== ==== New Brunswick ==== ==== Newfoundland and Labrador ==== ==== North-West Territories ==== ==== Nova Scotia ==== ==== Ontario ==== ==== Prince Edward Island ==== ==== Quebec ==== ==== Saskatchewan ==== === Team Resource Links === : [[Space:Canada_Mining_Disasters_Team|Canada Mining Disasters Team]]

Images for Canada Project

[[Category:Canada Project]] [[Category: The Great War 1914-1918 Project]] [[Category: Canada, World War I]]

Canada in The Great War

== Resources == * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/personnel-records/Pages/search.aspx Personnel Records of the First World War] * [https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/canadian-virtual-war-memorial Canadian Virtual War Memorial] * [https://www.cwgc.org/find/find-war-dead Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) search page] * [https://archive.org/details/memorialofgreatw00bankuoft/page/n9 Memorial of the Great War; published by the Bank of Montreal in Honour of Members of Its Staff who Served with the Colours; Montreal, Québec, 1921.] WikiTree Sources: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canadian_Armed_Forces Category: Canadian Armed Forces] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Military_and_War#Stickers Project: Military and War: Stickers] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:MilitaryHelp-Killed_in_Action Stickers: Military Help-Killed in Action] * [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|The Great War 1914-1918 (Project)]] * [[Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918|The Great War 1914-1918 (Space)]] * [[Space:The_Great_War_Resource_page|The Great War Resource page]] * [[Space:Allied_Powers_in_The_Great_War|Allied Powers in The Great War]] * [[Space:The_Great_War_Memorials|The Great War Memorials]] * [[Space:Images_in_the_Great_War|Images in the Great War]]

---- [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Photos-152.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Resource_page https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/44/Photos-151.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Upper_Canada https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/75/Photos-169.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Lower_Canada https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9e/Photos-170.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Nova_Scotia_in_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/48/Photos-176.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:New_Brunswick_in_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/e/ed/Photos-177.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Newfoundland_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/0a/Photos-55.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_Kingdom_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/17/Photos-165.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indian_Nation_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b3/Photos-166.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Battles_of_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3e/Photos-50.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Women_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d3/Photos-167.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Privateers_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7c/Photos-161.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Treaty_of_Ghent_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/0b/Photos-201.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Memorials https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/49/Photos-171.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/88/Photos-181.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Privateers_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2a/Photos-184.jpg] [[Image:Terry_s_Photos-301.jpg|120px]] ------------ {{War of 1812|Canada}} ------- {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-64.gif |align=c |size=360 |caption= }}

Canada in the War of 1812 '''

{{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-64.gif |align=c |size=360 |caption= }} The War of 1812, from 1812 to 1814, was a military conflict between the United States and Great Britain. Canada at the time was a collection of colonies of Great Britain and was invaded a number of times by the Americans. The war was fought in Upper Canada, Lower Canada, on the Great Lakes and the Atlantic, and in the United States. On June 18, 1812, President James Madison signed a declaration of war against Great Britain, supported by both the Senate and Congress. American leaders planned an invasion of British North America, choosing the province of Upper Canada as the most vulnerable to attack. The Atlantic colonies were protected by the British Navy and Lower Canada was protected by the fortress of Québec. Upper Canada seemed to be an easy target. Many of its residents were recent American arrivals and it was lightly defended. Former president Thomas Jefferson referred to the colony's conquest as a "mere matter of marching." {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-374.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Upper and Lower Canada 1812''' }} '''[[Brock-1200|Major-General Sir Isaac Brock]] The Hero of Upper Canada''' {{Image|file=War_1812_Army_Gold_Medal_Recipients-2.png |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Major-General Isaac Brock''' }} Isaac Brock was a British army officer who first came to Canada as lieutenant colonel of the 49th Regiment of Foot in 1802. In 1811 he was promoted to the rank of major general and, in the absence of Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore, served as the administrator of Upper Canada as well as its military commander. On August 16, 1812, he led a force of regulars and militiamen, and with the help of [[Of_the_Kispoko_tribe-1|Tecumseh]] and his warriors, captured Fort Detroit. After this victory, Brock prepared for the inevitable American assault on the Niagara frontier. On October 13, 1812, the American attack occurred at Queenston. The 49th was surprised on the heights above Queenston by an American force and retreated. In an attempt to reclaim the heights, Brock was singled out by an American marksman and killed instantly. After his death, British regulars, Canadian militia and First Nations warriors drove back the Americans, forcing nearly a thousand to surrender. Brock’s death at the Battle of Queenston Heights is commemorated by [[Space:War_of_1812_Memorials|Brock’s Monument]] in Queenston, Ontario. {{Image|file=United_Kingdom_in_the_War_of_1812-1.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Battle of Queenston Heights 1812''' }} '''[[D'irumberry_De_Salaberry-1|Lieutenant Colonel Charles de Salaberry]], Hero of Châteauguay''' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-98.png |align=r |size=160 |caption='''Lieutenant Colonel Charles de Salaberry''' }} Charles de Salaberry was a French-Canadian officer in the British Army in Lower Canada. On October 1813, at the Châteauguay River, he and his troops intercepted and turned back the American army advancing on Montreal. De Salaberry led an advance guard of 250 Canadian Voltigeurs plus 50 warriors of the Kaunawakee Mohawk nation. The rest of his corps, 1500 men, remained in reserve. Unable to outflank de Salaberry's force and believing the attack on Montreal had been called off, the Americans withdrew back across the border on October 26. After the victory at the Battle of Châteauguay, Lieutenant Colonel de Salaberry was appointed Inspecting Field Officer of militia and in 1817 was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. To follow the battle hour by hour, see [http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/qc/chateauguay/natcul/natcul1/natcul1c.aspx here]. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-376.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Battle of Châteauguay 1813''' }} '''[http://www.dippam.ac.uk/ied/records/21291 Staff Sergeant James Prendergast], Unsung Hero of Crysler’s Farm''' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-311.jpg |align=l |size=200 |caption='''100th Regiment of Foot''' }} James Prendergast was born in County Monaghan, Ireland, in 1789. In 1803, he joined the 100th Regiment of Foot of the British Army and came to Canada not long afterwards. Prendergast worked his way up the ranks and by 1812 was promoted to staff sergeant, the paymaster sergeant for the regiment. He was stationed with his company on Île aux Noix in the Richelieu River in Lower Canada. Two American gunboats, the Eagle and the Growler, which had sailed up the river, threatened the British garrison. Prendergast and some of his men opened fire from the shore. After the American gunboats grounded, he was able to capture the crew of one of the boats. He was promoted as Adjutant to the Corps of Canadian Voltigeurs, a French-Canadian regiment incorporated into the British Army. On November 11, 1813, in the Battle of Crysler’s Farm, James Prendergast led a group of soldiers in a charge to capture an American cannon. Prendergast and one other man were the only ones that were not shot during the charge.They managed to take the gun and turn it on the Americans as they retreated. While stationed in the Richelieu Valley, Prendergast again distinguished himself. The American army invaded Lower Canada and besieged a small British force holding at Lacolle Mill. Prendergast launched a bayonet charge at the American cannon.The Americans were eventually forced to retreat. His commanding officer said on all occasions when engaged with the enemy, he has never failed to display the greatest energy and bravery. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-377.jpg |align=C |size=500 |caption='''Battle of Crysler's Farm 1813''' }} '''[[FitzGibbon-156|Captain James FitzGibbon]]''' {{Image|file=Fitzgibbon-155.jpg |align=r |size=150 |caption='''Captain James FitzGibbon''' }} James FitzGibbon, born in County Limerick, Ireland, enlisted in the Knight of Glin's Yeomanry Corps at age 15. Three years later, he joined the Tarbert Infantry Fencibles and was then recruited into the British Army's 49th Regiment of Foot. He fought as a company commander at the Battle of Stoney Creek on June 6, 1813. After that battle he was given permission to use 50 soldiers to observe and harass a large American force that had captured Fort George on the Niagara Peninsula. Laura Secord warned him on June 22 about an impending retaliatory attack by the Americans. Two days later at the Battle of Beaver Dams, FitzGibbon's force, together with about 400 Caughnawaga and Mohawk warriors, defeated the Americans and took 462 prisoners. The victory made FitzGibbon a popular hero and he was promoted to captain in the Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles. {{Image|file=United_States_in_the_War_of_1812.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''American Infantry attacks at Lundy's Lane''' }} ::::::'''WOMEN IN THE WAR OF 1812''' '''[[Ingersoll-65|Laura Secord]]''' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-378.jpg |align=l |size=100 |caption='''Laura Secord''' }} When Laura was 20, her father, [[Ingersoll-66|Thomas Ingersoll]], received a land grant in the Niagara region of Upper Canada and moved his family there from the United States. About two years later, Laura married [[Secord-33|James Secord]], a merchant in Queenston. When the war broke out, James served as a sergeant in the 1st Lincoln Militia and was injured at the Battle of Queenston Heights. He was recovering at home when Laura overheard some American officers talking of plans for a surprise American attack on the British outpost at Beaver Dams (Thorold). With James unable to travel, she decided to go herself to warn the outpost. She walked 20 miles before she arrived at a camp of First Nations warriors who led her the rest of the way to Lieutenant FitzGibbon's headquarters. After First Nations scouts confirmed Laura’s report, FitzGibbon’s small British force and a large number of Caughnawaga and Mohawk warriors led by [[Kerr-3730|William Johnson Kerr]] and [[Ducharme-370|Dominique Ducharme]] ambushed the American troops at the Battle of Beaver Dams on June 24. Laura Secord was not mentioned in official reports of the battle. She was 85 before her heroism was widely acknowledged. '''The inscription on Laura Secord's grave marker''' '''To perpetuate the name and fame of Laura Secord, who walked alone nearly 20 miles by a circuitous difficult and perilous route, through woods and swamps and over miry roads to warn a British outpost at DeCew's Falls of an intended attack and thereby enabled Lt. FitzGibbon on 24 June 1813, with fewer than 50 men of the H.M. 49th Regt., about 15 militiamen and a small force of Six Nations and other Indians under Capt. William Johnson Kerr and Dominique Ducharme to surprise and attack the enemy at Beechwoods (or Beaver Dams) and after a short engagement, to capture Col. Bosler of the U.S. Army and his entire force of 542 men with two field pieces.''' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-379.jpg |align=c |size=460 |caption='''Laura Secord warns Captain James FitzGibbon of an impending American attack at Beaver Dams''' }} '''[http://www.niagaragreenbelt.com/listings/55-historic-sites/897-mary-henrys-story-at-fort-george.html Mary Henry]''' Mary Madden was born in Antrim, Ireland, 1770, she married Royal Artillery gunner, Dominic Henry when she was 20.Her husband was shipped to North America and posted to Niagara.By 1803 Mary's husband was retired and was keeper of the light house at Niagara.On May 27, 1813, the American Army made an amphibious assault on Niagara, at the Battle of Fort George there were 5,000 American soldiers against 800 British regular soldiers, Canadian militia and native allies. The Americans had 80 cannons covering their landing,the British were slowly driven back. The Americans captured the Town and fort George and stayed in the area for the next seven months.During the landing , British and Canadian casualties were heavy with half the British and Canadians killed or wounded. During the action, Mary Henry walked the battlefield, bringing coffee and food to the troops and tending the wounded. A spectator describes her bravery: '''From [http://1812.gc.ca/eng/1317828221939/1317828660198#a1 War of 1812]''' ''Suddenly they saw a vision. Walking calmly through the shower of iron hail came Mary Madden Henry with hot coffee and food, seemingly as unconcerned as if she were in her own small garden on the shore on a Summer evening before peace was shattered. Time and again she went and came back with more sustenance, apparently guarded by some unseen angel from the peril which menaced her every step. Through the day until darkness brought respite she was caterer and nurse, the only woman in the company to bind the wounds of those maimed in the fight. These who survived never forgot that day, nor the courage of Mary Henry.'' The Americans abandoned Fort George and Niagara on December 10, 1813. They burned the entire town before they left, giving the inhabitants, primarily older men, women and children, an hour’s warning before they were forced to abandon their homes. Many faced starvation as they sought shelter from the frigid cold and deep snow. Because it was an aid to shipping for both the Americans and the British, the lighthouse was spared. Mary took the refugees in and provided medical care, hot drinks and food. After the war, Mary was recognized by the Loyal and Patriotic Society of Upper Canada, which presented her with a gift of L25 (pounds sterling) and referred to her as "a heroine not to be frightened." {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-382.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption='''Battle of Fort George''' }} :::::::'''FIRST NATIONS''' {{Image|file=Farrow-471-3.jpg |align=l |size=130 |caption='''Tecumseh''' }} '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh Tecumseh of the Kispoko Tribe]''' :[[Of_the_Kispoko_tribe-1|Tecumseh]], also known as Tecumtha or Tekamthi, was a Native American leader of the Shawnee and a large tribal confederacy that opposed the United States during Tecumseh's War and the War of 1812. His brother Tenskwatawa was a religious leader who advocated a return to the ancestral lifestyle of the tribes and resistance to American expansion. This led to strife with settlers on the Ohio frontier, forcing Tenskwatawa and his followers to establish a new settlement farther northwest at Prophetstown (Battle Ground), Indiana, in 1808. At this point in time, he and Tecumseh established ties with the British Indian Department. During the War of 1812, Tecumseh helped in the capture of Fort Detroit. After the battle, Major-General Isaac Brock wrote, "A more sagacious or a more gallant Warrior does not I believe exist." When the British fleet were defeated at the Battle of Put-in Bay in the fall of 1813, the supply line to the British regulars and First Nations warriors on the Detroit frontier was cut. Although Tecumseh urged the British to take a stand, they retreated, until on October 5 they finally faced the Americans at Moraviantown, Upper Canada. Badly outnumbered, the British soldiers and Tecumseh's warriors lost the battle. Tecumseh himself was killed in what became known as the Battle of the Thames. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-361.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption='''Teyoninhokarawen''' }} '''[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/norton_john_6E.html Captain John Norton (Teyoninhokarawen)]''' John Norton, the son of a Cherokee father and Scottish mother, was raised and educated in Scotland. He travelled to Upper Canada with the 65th Foot Regiment and after his discharge became a fur trader and interpreter. Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant), a leader of the Six Nations, persuaded Norton to join the Grand River Mohawk and gave him the name Teyoninhokarawen. When the War of 1812 broke out, the British Army gave Norton the rank of captain. He led warriors of the Six Nations into battle at Queenston Heights, Stoney Creek and Beaver Dams. After the war, Norton was given the brevet rank of major. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-97.png |align=c |size=500 |caption='''Battle of the Thames and the death of Tecumseh''' }} '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brant_%28Mohawk_leader%29 Ahyouwaighs, Chief of the Six Nations] Ahyouwaeghs, also known as [[Brant-179|John Brant]], was the son of Mohawk leader Thayendanegea. He and John Norton recruited a number of Six Nations warriors when the War of 1812 broke out. He was given the rank of lieutenant in the British Indian Department. During the war, officers and interpreters of the department often fought alongside warriors. They served as liaison between First Nations leaders and British military commanders. Ahyouwaeghs took part in many of the battles and skirmishes along the Niagara frontier. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-381.jpg |align=l |size=120 |caption='''Ahyouwaighs''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-82.png |align=r |size=350 |caption='''Northern theatre of the War of 1812''' }} {{clear}} :::::::'''NAVY''' '''[https://sites.google.com/site/glitointelligence/articles/history-articles/unit-war-of-1812/unit-war-of-1812--charles-frederick-rolette Lieutenant Charles Rolette] {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-101.png |align=r |size=180 |caption='''Fort Detroit''' }} Charles Rolette, born in Quebec City, joined the Royal Navy as a young man. At the beginning of the war, he was posted to Amherstburg as a First Lieutenant in charge of the brig ''General Hunter''. On July 3, 1812, Rolette captured an American vessel, the ''Cuyahoga'', before the Americans in the Detroit area even were aware that their country had declared war on Britain. On board the ship were [[Hull-2524|General William Hull’s]] papers and dispatches, which provided the British with intelligence on American deployment. Also on board were the wives of American officers and the instruments of the regimental bands. The British kept the papers and the instruments but returned the officers’ wives to Detroit. Rolette later participated in the capture of several American supply vessels as well as the capture of Detroit, the Battle of Frenchtown and the Battle of Lake Erie. '''[[Barss-7|Captain Joseph Barss]] {{Image|file=Barss-7.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Joseph Barss''' }} [[Barss-7|Captain Joseph Barss]] was a privateer who commanded the ''Liverpool Packet'' in 1812. Within a year, he had captured 33 American ships. He was known for his excellent use of intelligence on American shipping movements. In 1813, he surrendered his ship following a short battle with the ''Thomas'', an American schooner twice the size of the ''Liverpool Packet''. Barss was imprisoned in Portsmouth and paroled after several months. He was captured a second time during the war while in command of a merchant vessel and imprisoned again. {{Image|file=Liverpool_Packet.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='''''Liverpool Packet''''' }} :::::'''CANADIAN VETERANS OF THE WAR OF 1812''' {{Image|file=Canada_in_the_War_of_1812-1.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption= }} This photograph was originally published in ''The Telegram'' and reproduced in the ''Evening Telegram'' of Saturday, July 2, 1910. It was taken October 23, 1861, on the lawn of a house belonging to Sheriff Jarvis, just east of Yonge Street, a little below Crescent Road, in the Rosedale neighbourhood of Toronto. From left to right: 1. [[Duggan-611|Col. George Duggan]], 2. [[Ryerson-260|Rev. George Ryerson]], 3. William Roe, 4. Jacob Snyder, 5. Rev. James Richardson, 6. Joseph Dennis, 7. John Woodall, 8. James Ross, 9. Col. David Bridgeford, 10. George Ridout. ==Sources== *[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812/ The Canadian Encyclopedia.ca] - War of 1812 *[http://www.pbs.org/wned/war-of-1812/essays/canadian/ PBS.org] - A Canadian Perspective on the War of 1812 *[http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/War/1812/1812.html Canada History] - War of 1812 * Excellent and very detailed timeline for the War of 1812 from [http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/pages/34_1812_1.aspx Canada's Historic Places] *[http://1812.gc.ca/eng/1317828221939/1317828660198#a1War of 1812] - Heroes of the War of 1812 *[https://www.rpsc.org/Library/1812/warof1812.htm RSPC.org] - Canada and the War of 1812 *[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=35&interval=50&sk=0&&PHPSESSID=jcd0mprmtpmb9v6j68it3fsma2 Microform Digitization] - Archived Canadian War of 1812 Records *[http://www.gravesideproject.ca/en/index.php Graveside Project] - Database to honor those of Canada whom fought in the War of 1812 *[http://warof1812cdnstories.blogspot.ca/ War of 1812 Canadian Stories] - Fred Blair's excellent blog on all things War of 1812 *[http://www.warof1812.ca/ War of 1812] *[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/war-of-1812/Pages/search.aspx Library and Archives Canada] ---------------

==Canada Managed Profiles Not Covered Elsewhere== Canada Managed Profiles that are more general than Prime Minister, Governor General, etc. As profiles are added and cleaned up, they will be added to the table below. While editing: * italic. profile needs work * bold. new since the last update Part of [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada:_Managed_Profiles_Team Canada Managed Profiles Team]
=== Abolitionist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Ross-12159|Alexander Milton Ross]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |}
=== Activist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Derick-30|Carrie Matilda Derick]] |Women's Rights |[[#Botanist|Botanist]] |- |[[Martin-70061|Clara Brett Martin]] |Women's Rights |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Mooney-49|Helen Letitia (Mooney) McClung]] |Suffragette |- |- |[[MacGill-22|Elizabeth Muriel Gregory MacGill (1905-1980)]] |Women's Rights |[[#Engineer|Engineer]] |- |[[Muir-988|Henrietta Louise Edwards]] |Suffragette |- |[[Marryat-1|Mary Irene Parlby]] |Suffragette |- |[[Crummy-5|Louise McKinney]] |Suffragette |- |[[Ferguson-4164|Emily Jamima Gowan Murphy]] |Suffragette |- |[[Ewart-282|John Skirving Ewart]] |Advocate for Canadian Independence |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Archibald-507|Edith Jessie Archibald]] |Suffragette | |- |[[Green-48504|Miriam (Green) Ellis]] |Women's Rights |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Riel-5|Louis David Riel fils]] |Métis | |- |[[Marceau-72|Joseph Marceau]] |Exiled Lower Canadian rebel |[[#Reformer|Reformer]] |- |[[Jones-3600|Peter Kahkewaquonaby Jones]] |First People’s Rights |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Davis-41259|Viola Irene (Davis) Desmond]] |Civil Rights |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Mackenzie-1051|William Lyon Mackenzie]] |Upper Canada Rebellion |- |[[Fox-4897|Michael Fox]] | |[[#Actor|Actor]] |- |[[Green-48504|Miriam (Green) Ellis]] |Women's Rights |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Martius-2|Ursula Maria Franklin]] |Women's Rights |[[#Physicist|Physicist]] |- |[[Hind-444|Ella Cora Hind]] |Women's Rights |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Hurtig-31|Melvin Gordon Hurtig OC]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Sinclair-1769|Margaret (Sinclair) Kemper]] |Mental Health Advocate |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Woodsworth-31|Grace MacInnis]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Mills-9822|Pauline Emily (Mills) McGibbon]] |First Woman Lt. Gov in Canada | |- |[[Saunders-5904|Margaret Marshall Saunders]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Mackay-4024|Cairine Reay (Mackay) Wilson]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Le_Sueur-234|Amelia (Le Sueur) Yeomans)]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |}
=== Actor === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Aykroyd-2|Dan Aykroyd]] |SCTV Comedy Legend | |- |[[Bridgwood-21|Florence "Florence Lawrence ' Bolton]] |The Biograph Girl | |- |[[Bujold-277|Geneviève Bujold]] | | |- |[[Burr-1329|Raymond William Stacey Burr]] |Perry Mason | |- |[[Burroughs-1020|Jacqueline West (Burroughs) Yanovsky]] | | |- |[[Candy-167|John Franklin Candy]] |SCTV Comedy Legend | |- |[[Carrey-3|Jim Carrey]] | | |- |[[Carver-4217|Brent Carver]] | | |- |[[Cattrall-27|Kim Cattrall]] | | |- |[[Champagne-1669|Marie Françoise Paul Andrée Champagne]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Cuthbert-226|Elisha (Cuthbert) Phaneuf]] | | |- |[[Doohan-8|James Montgomery Doohan]] |Star Trek | |- |[[Middleton-1667|Margaret Yvonne (Middleton) De Carlo]] | | |- |[[Dewhurst-148|Colleen Rose Dewhurst]] | | |- |[[Koerber-39|Leila Marie (Koerber) Dressler]] | | |- |[[Fox-4897|Michael Fox]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Sla-holt-3|Geswanouth Paul (Sla-holt) George]] | | |- |[[Gerussi-1|Bruno Gerussi]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Hennessy-362|Jill Hennessy]] | | |- |[[Henning-1745|Douglas James Henning]] |Magician on Broadway and television | |- |[[Huston-723|Walter Thomas Huston]] | | |- |[[Hutt-1423|William Ian deWitt Hutt]] | | |- |[[Keeler-585|Ethel (Ruby) Hilda Keeler]] | | |- |[[Kidder-371|Margaret Ruth Kidder]] | | |- |[[Little-21237|Rich Little OC]] |Impressionist | |- |[[Lockhart-5227|Eugene Edwin Lockhart]] | | |- |[[Massey-1578|Raymond Hart Massey]] | | |- |[[Hooker-1948|Lois Ruth (Hooker) Maxwell]] | | |- |[[McKinney-7242|Mark McKinney]] |Kids in the Hall | |- |[[Moore-76574|James Mavor Moore]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Myers-23788|Mike Myers]] |SCTV & Austin Powers | |- |[[Nielsen-6232|Leslie William Nielsen]] | | |- |[[Parsons-8344|Mona Louise Parsons]] | |[[#Resistance Fighter|Resistance Fighter]] |- |[[Smith-73903|Gladys Louise (Smith) Pickford]] | | |- |[[Pinsent-135|Gordon Edward Pinsent]] | | |- |[[Plummer-1463|Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer]] | | |- |[[Reeves-4188|Keanu Reeves]] | | |- |[[Rodrigues-623|Percy Hamilton Rodrigues]] | | |- |[[Shatner-1|William Shatner]] |Star Trek | |- |[[Shearer-797|Edith Norma Shearer]] | | |- |[[Short-2309|Martin Short]] |SCTV Comedy Legend | |- |[[Shuster-77|Frank Shuster]] |Wayne & Shuster | |- |[[Sutherland-1392|Donald Sutherland]] | | |- |[[Sutherland-1393|Kiefer Sutherland]] | | |- |[[Weingarten-81|Louis (Weingarten) Wayne]] |Wayne & Shuster | |- |[[Wray-688|Vina Fay Wray]] | | |- |[[Young-18677|Angus Young]] |Mr. Ed | |}
=== Adventurer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bullock-2603|Seth Bullock]] | |[[#Policing|Policing]] |- |[[Masterson-329|Bartholomew Barclay Masterson]] | |[[#Policing|Policing]] |- |[[Slocum-403|Joshua Upham Slocum]] | | |- |[[Radisson-1|Pierre-Esprit Radisson]] |Founder of Hudson Bay Company |[[#Explorer|Explorer]] |- |[[Chouart-6|Médard (Chouart) Chouart des Groseilliers]] |Founder of Hudson Bay Company |[[#Explorer|Explorer]] |- |[[Turnor-5|Philip Turnor]] |Early map maker for HBC |[[#Explorer|Explorer]] |- |[[Hunt-19195|William Leonard Hunt]] | | |- |[[Vaux-363|Mary Morris (Vaux) Walcott]] | |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |}
=== Agriculturist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Harvey-7417|Eliza Maria (Harvey) Jones]] | | |- |[[McIntosh-46|John McIntosh]] |McIntosh Apples | |- |[[Rennie-570|William Rennie]] | | |- |}
=== Anthropologist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Barbeau-256|Charles Marius Fredrick Joseph Barbeau]] | | |- |[[Jenness-138|Diamond Jenness]] | | |- |}
=== Aristocracy === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Sachsen-Coburg_und_Gotha-17|Louise Caroline Alberta (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) Argyll]] |named Alberta, Lake Louise | |- |[[Marjoribanks-29|Ishbel Maria (Marjoribanks) Hamilton-Gordon]] |founded VON in Canada | |- |[[Moreton-209|Marie Evelyn (Moreton) Byng]] |Lady Byng Trophy | |- |}
===Architect=== {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Cardinal-182|Douglas Cardinal]] | | |- |[[Coates-1803|Wells Wintemute Coates]] |Modernist architect | |- |[[Corby-267|John George (Corby) Howard]] | | |- |[[Cumberland-202|Frederic William Cumberland]] | | |- |[[Fuller-20092|Thomas Fuller]] | | |- |[[Zeidler-142|Eberhard Heinrich Zeidler]] | | |- |
=== Artist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bainbridge-960|Unity Langford (Bainbridge) Brewster]] | |[[#Poet|Poet]] |- |[[Borduas-66|Paul Émile Charles Borduas]] | | |- |[[Mason-22341|Mary (Mason) Borgstrom]] | | |- |[[Bouchard-1827|Simone Mary Bouchard]] | | |- |[[Bradford-9457|Robert William Bradford]] | | |- |[[Carr-4091|Emily Carr]] | | |- |[[Colville-211|David Alexander Colville)]] | | |- |[[Cranston-999|Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston]] | |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Ferron-246|Marcelle Ferron]] | | |- |[[Gage-1617|Frances Marie Gage]] | | |- |[[Muntz-270|Laura Adeline (Muntz) Lyall]] | | |- |[[Letendre-354|Rita Letendre]] | | |- |[[McCarthy-6838|Doris Jean McCarthy]] | | |- |[[McDonald-29845|Edith Hester (McDonald) McDonald-Brown]] | | |- |[[McLaughlin-2112|Isabel Grace McLaughlin]] | | |- |[[McNicoll-195|Helen Galloway McNicoll]] | | |- |[[Moll-259|Johann Albrecht Ulrich (William) Berczy formerly Moll]] |Painter |[[#Early Settler|Early Settler]] |- |[[Bobak-22|Bronislaw (Bruno) Josephus Bobak]] |War Artist |- |[[Carmichael-1380|Franklin Carmichael]] |Group of Seven |- |[[Harris-12767|Lawren Stewart Harris]] |Group of Seven |- |[[Jackson-27906|Alexander Young Jackson]] |Group of Seven |- |[[Johnston-15360|Francis Hans Johnston]] |Group of Seven |- |[[Lismer-1|Arthur Lismer]] |Group of Seven |- |[[MacDonald-4897|James Edward Hervey MacDonald]] |Group of Seven |- |[[Varley-166|Frederick Horsman Varley]] |Group of Seven |- |[[Holgate-523|Edwin Headley Holgate]] |Group of Seven | |- |[[FitzGerald-10108|Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald]] |Group of Seven | |- |[[Riopelle-197|Jean-Paul Riopelle]] | | |- |[[Smith-313296|Jori Elizabeth Smith]] | | |- |[[Thomson-6368|Thomas John Thomson]] | | |- |[[Smith-203450|Gordon Appelbe Smith]] | | |- |[[Vaux-363|Mary Morris (Vaux) Walcott]] | |[[#Adventurer|Adventurer]] |- |[[Nunatsiarmiut-1|Kenojuak (Nunatsiarmiut) Ashevak]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Cranmer-517|Douglas Eugene Cranmer]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Martin-70115|Mungo Martin]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Reid-15108|Bill Reid]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Seaweed-1|Willie Seaweed]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Edenshaw-8|Charles Edenshaw]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |}
=== Astronomer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Newcomb-2152|Simon Newcomb]] | | |- |}
=== Author === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bellows-203|Solomon (Bellows) Bellow]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[McLean-3776|Andrew Stuart McLean]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Routhier-73|Basile Routhier]] |Lyricist |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]], [[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Johnson-40851|Emily Pauline Johnson]] | |[[#Poet|Poet]] |- |[[Ryga-1|George Ryga]] | |[[#Playwright|Playwright]] |- |[[Wemyss-228|Jean Margaret (Wemyss) Laurence]] | | |- |[[Berton-39|Pierre Francis de Marigny Berton]] | |[[#Historian|Historian]] |- |[[McKishnie-3|Janet (McKishnie) Blewett]] | | |- |[[Clarke-9494|Austin Chesterfield Clarke]] | | |- |[[Dallaire-618|Roméo Dallaire]] | |[[#Military|Military]] [[#Politician|Politician]] [[#Hero|Hero]] |- |[[Findley-1755|Timothy Irving Frederick Findley OC]] | | |- |[[Early-1781|May Agnes (Early) Fleming]] | | |- |[[Fréchette-442|Louis Fréchette]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Hadfield-789|Chris Hadfield]] |Astronaut |[[#Pilot|Pilot]] [[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Sinclair-1769|Margaret (Sinclair) Kemper]] |Mental Health Advocate |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Lacoursière-107|Jacques Lacoursière]] | | |- |[[Lyons-3693|Madge Hamilton (Lyons) Macbeth]] | | |- |[[Maillet-26|Antonine Maillet]] | | |- |[[Mowat-164|Farley Mowat]] | | |- |[[Montgomery-4560|Lucy Maud Montgomery]] | | |- |[[Moore-76574|James Mavor Moore]] | |[[#Actor|Actor]] |- |[[Strickland-1933|Susanna (Strickland) Moodie]] |chronicled early pioneer life | |- |[[Strickland-1951|Catharine Parr (Strickland) Traill]] |chronicled early pioneer life | |- |[[Gwillim-85|Elizabeth Posthuma (Gwillim) Simcoe]] |chronicled early pioneer life | |- |[[Roy-1602|Marie Rose Emma Gabrielle Roy]] | | |- |[[Roche-482|Mazo Louise (Roche) De La Roche]] | | |- |[[Richardson-40716|John Richardson]] | | |- |[[Richler-21|Mordecai Richler]] | | |- |[[Clarkson-1396|Stephen Clarkson]] | | |- |[[Saul-734|John Saul]] | | |- |[[Saunders-5904|Margaret Marshall Saunders]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Trudel-1159|Marcel Trudel CC GOQ]] | |[[#Historian|Historian]] |- |[[Davies-5460|Robertson William Davies]] | | |- |[[Duncan-11074|Sara (Duncan) Cotes]] | | [[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Leacock-19|Stephen Butler Leackock]] | | |- |[[Haliburton-63|Thomas Chandler Haliburton]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]], [[#Judge|Judge]] |- |[[Kinsella-59|William Patrick (WP) Kinsella]] | | |- |}
=== Biologist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Al |- |[[Altman-1539|Sidney Altman (1939-2022)]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Innis-179|Anne Christine (Innis) Dagg]] |Zoologist | |- |[[Huntsman-108|Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman]] |Marine biologist | |- |}
=== Black History === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Al |- |[[Alexander-14142|Lincoln MacCauley Alexander]] |First Black MP and Cabinet Minister |[[#Politician|Politician]] [[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Unknown-487381|Ruthy (Unknown) Blackburn]] |Legal Trailblazer | |- |[[Blackburn-4612|Thornton Blackburn]] |Legal Trailblazer | |- |[[Hall-45467|William Hall]] |Victoria Cross |[[#Hero|Hero]] [[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Henson-1268|Josiah Henson]] |Underground Railroad | |- |[[Hill-51721|James Wesley Hill]] |Underground Railroad | |- |[[Jones-101532|Jeremiah Alvin Jones]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[McCoy-4|Elijah J. McCoy]] | |[[#Inventor|Inventor]] |- |[[O'Ree-5|Willie O'Ree CM ONB]] |First Black NHL Player |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Peterson-10542|Oscar Emmanuel Peterson]] |Jazz Musician |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[White-50507|Portia White]] |Opera Singer |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Fortune-682|Rose Fortune]] | | |- |[[Parker-49312|Alton Christopher Parker]] |1st Black Detective | |- |[[Ware-1670|John Ware]] |Cowboy and Rancher | |- |}
=== Botanist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Derick-30|Carrie Matilda Derick]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Macoun-5|John Macoun]] | | |- |[[Crooks-1336|Catharine Margaret McGill (Crooks) Smart]] | | |- |[[Newton-17399|Margaret Brown Newton]] | | |- |}
=== Broadcaster === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Cherry-4623|Donald Cherry]] |Hockey Coach |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Coombs-889|Ernest Arthur Coombs]] |Mr. Dressup | |- |[[Gerussi-1|Bruno Gerussi]] | |[[#Actor|Actor]] |- |[[Hewitt-7607|Foster William Hewitt]] |Hockey Night in Canada | |- |[[Jennings-6311|Peter Charles Archibald Ewart Jennings]] |ABC News Anchor |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Rosberg-27|Barbara (Rosberg) Frum]] |As It Happens |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[McLean-3776|Andrew Stuart McLean]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Sysak-4|Juliette Augustina (Sysak) Cavazzi]] | |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Gallivan-67|Danny Gallivan]] |Hockey Night in Canada | |- |[[LaMarsh-5|Julia Verlyn LaMarsh]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Lipowitz-1|Lorne Michaels]] |Saturday Night Live | |- |[[Mansbridge-201|Peter Mansbridge]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Nash-11865|Cyril Knowlton Nash OC OOnt]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Phillips-51233|James Bruce Ross Phillips]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Watson-41824|Patrick Watson CC]] | | |- |}
=== Business === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Beatty-4660|Edward Wentworth Beatty]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] [[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Ganong-38|Arthur Deinstadt Ganong]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Hays-4610|Charles Melville Hays]] |construction of the Grand Trunk |[[#Railroad|Railroad]] |- |[[Howe-9602|Clarence Decatur Howe]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Keith-4498|Alexander Keith]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Merritt-1958|William Hamilton Merritt]] |Welland Canal |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Barbel-6|Marie Anne Barbel]] | | |- |[[Cuvillier-25|Augustin Cuvillier]] | | |- |[[Bombardier-108|Joseph-Armand Bombardier]] |Invented the snowmobile | |- |[[Massey-1575|Daniel Massey]] | | |- |[[Smith-69568|Donald Alexander "1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal" Smith]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Massey-1576|Hart Almerrin Massey]] | | |- |[[Bronson-1034|Henry Franklin Bronson]] | | |- |[[Allan-1718|Hugh Allan]] | |[[#Railroad|Railroad]] |- |[[Asper-22|Israel Harold Asper]] | | |- |[[Desmarais-719|Paul Desmarais]] | | |- |[[Ganong-12|James Harvey Ganong]] | | |- |[[Hill-5619|James Jerome Hill]] |Railroad | |- |[[Horton-3616|Miles Gilbert "Tim" Horton]] |Hockey Hall of Fame |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Irving-1742|KC Irving]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Killam-484|Izaak Walton Killam]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[McGill-1544|James McGill]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Harper-16190|Martha Matilda (Harper) McBain]] | | |- |[[McLaughlin-2115|John James McLaughlin]] |Creator - Canada Dry Ginger Ale | |- |[[McLaughlin-2106|Robert Samuel McLaughlin CC ED CD]] |Automotive Pioneer | |- |[[Pellatt-13|Sir Henry Mill Pellatt]] | | |- |[[Stonehouse-710|Alpheus George Barnes Stonehouse]] |Circus Owner | |- |[[Trimbee-7|James William Trimbee]] | | |- |[[Hendry-564|John Hendry]] | | |- |[[Krafft-74|James Lewis (Krafft) Kraft]] |Founder of Kraft Foods | |- |[[Labatt-14|John Labatt]] |Brewer | |- |[[Molson-9|John Molson]] |Brewer | |- |[[Culverwell-43|Susannah Woodhouse (Culverwell) Oland]] |Brewer | |- |[[Seagram-2|Joseph Emm Seagram (1841-1919)]] |Distiller | |- |[[Robinson-19520|John Moore Robinson]] | | |- |[[Redpath-281|John Redpath]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Stanfield-571|John Stanfield]] | | |- |[[Doolittle-1861|Perry Ernest Doolittle]] | | |- |[[Cartwright-1612|Richard John Cartwright]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Joyce-804|Ronald Vaughn Joyce CM]] | | |- |[[Cunard-19|Samuel Cunard]] | |[[#Shipping|Shipping]] |- |[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins Esq.]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]], [[#Military|Military]], [[#Privateer|Privateer]] |- |[[McKay-2618|Thomas McKay]] | | |- |[[Davis-41259|Viola Irene (Davis) Desmond]] |Civil Rights |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Massey-3187|Walter Edward Hart Massey]] | | |- |[[Van_Horne-151|William Cornelius Van Horne]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Chase-4013|William Henry Chase]] | | |- |[[Neilson-718|William Neilson]] | | |- |[[Zeller-1295|Walter Philip Zeller]] | | |- |}
=== Cartoonist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bengough-11|John Wilson Bengough]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Shuster-198|Joseph Shuster]] |Superman | |- |}
=== Chemist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Claeys-409|Yvonne Madelaine (Claeys) Brill]] | |[[#Mathematician|Mathematician]] |- |[[Herzberg-159|Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Lemieux-1175|Raymond Urgel Lemieux PhD]] | | |- |[[Macleod-4229|John James Rickard Macleod]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Smith-176815|Michael Smith]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |}
=== Civil Servant === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bourinot-5|John George Bourinot]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]], [[#Historian|Historian]] |- |[[Brymner-9|Douglas Brymner]] |Dominion Archivist |[[#Historian|Historian]] |- |[[Grace-4279|John William Grace]] |First Privacy Commissioner | |- |[[Lanctôt-163|Gustave Hercule Hector Lanctôt]] |Dominion Archivist | |- |[[Stanley-8458|George Francis Gillman Stanley CC]] |designed Canadian flag |[[#Historian|Historian]] |- |[[Robertson-30190|Norman Alexander Robertson]] |Diplomat | |- |[[Shrum-579|Gordon Merritt Shrum]] | |[[#Physicist|Physicist]] |- |[[Skelton-2274|Oscar D Skelton]] | |[[#Political Scientist|Political Scientist]] |- |[[MacDonald-11397|Adelaide Helen Grant (MacDonald) Sinclair]] |UNICEF; Canadian Naval Service |[[#Military|Military]] |- |}
=== Clergy === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bessette-301|Alfred Bessette]] |Catholic Saint | |- |[[Brebeuf-1|Jean de Brébeuf]] |Jesuit martyr |- |[[Grant-4990|George Monroe Grant]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Leitch-693|William Leitch D.D.]] | |[[#Educator|Educator]] |- |[[Woodsworth-13|James S Woodsworth]] |Founder of the CCF |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Ritchot-72|Joseph-Noël Ritchot]] |Red River Rebellion |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |}
=== Communications === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[McLuhan-2|Herbert Marshall McLuhan]] | | |- |[[Bell-115|Alexander Graham Bell]] |Inventor of telephone |- |- |[[Duquet-541|Cyrille Duquet]] |Inventor of telephone receiver |- |- |[[Fessenden-356|Reginald Aubrey Fessenden]] |developed AM radio and radio telephones | |}
=== Dancer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Franks-2589|Nita Celia (Franks) Franca]] | | |- |[[Warren-25536|Vincent de Paul Warren CM]] | | |- |}
=== Doctor === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Chisholm-3482|George Brock Chisholm]] |1st Director of WHO |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Gesner-29|Abraham Pineo Gesner]] | |[[#Geologist|Geologist]] |- |[[Ross-12159|Alexander Milton Ross]] | |[[#Abolitionist|Abolitionist]] |- |[[Hastings-3202|Charles John Oliver Hastings]] | | |- |[[Gowanlock-108|Jenny Kidd (Gowanlock) Trout]] |First Woman licensed to practice medicine in Canada | |- |[[Jennings-6990|Emily Howard (Jennings) Stowe]] |First Woman to practice medicine in Canada | |- |[[Levasseur-1102|Marie Irma Eugénie (Levasseur) Le Vasseur]] | | |- |[[Le_Sueur-234|Amelia (Le Sueur) Yeomans)]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[McClure-7427|Robert Baird McClure]] | |[[#Humanitarian|Humanitarian]] |- |[[Mccrae-87|John McCrae]] | |[[#Poet|Poet]] |- |[[McKenzie-8520|Robert Tait McKenzie]] |Pioneering Physiotherapist | |- |[[Foster-10487|Gilbert Lafayette Foster]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Webster-11752|John Clarence Webster]] | |[[#Historian|Historian]] |- |}
=== Early Settler === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Moll-259|Johann Albrecht Ulrich (William) Berczy formerly Moll]] |Painter |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |[[Darey-9|Jean-Nicolas Darey]] | | |- |}
=== Economist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Galbraith-504|John Kenneth Galbraith]] | |[[#Educator|Educator]] |- |}
=== Educator === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Sureau-51|Marie Esther (Sureau) Blondin dite Marie-Anne]] | | |- |[[Coe-1049|Edith Emma (Coe) Warren]] | | |- |[[Hunter-2212|Adelaide Sophia (Hunter) Hoodless]] | | |- |[[Coxeter-23|Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter]] | |[[#Mathematician|Mathematician]] |- |[[Leitch-693|William Leitch D.D.]] | |[[#Clergy|Clergy]] |- |[[Naismith-37|James Naismith]] |Inventor of Basketball |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Galbraith-504|John Kenneth Galbraith]] | |[[#Economist|Economist]] |- |[[Ganong-39|Susan Brittain Ganong]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Ryerson-243|Adolphus Egerton Ryerson]] | | |- |[[Smith-202578|Lillian Smith]] |First Children's Librarian | |- |}
=== Engineer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Ballard-5874|Geoffrey Edwin Hall Ballard]] |inventor of the fuel cell | |- |[[Fleming-3156|Sandford Fleming]] |construction of first transcontinental railroad |[[#Railroad|Railroad]] |- |[[Gisborne-40|Frederic Newton Gisborne]] |first deep-sea telegraph cable | |- |[[Holland-8494|Samuel Johannes Holland]] |first Surveyor General of North America. | |- |[[Katz-1335|Josef (Katz) Kates]] | | |- |[[MacGill-22|Elizabeth Muriel Gregory MacGill]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Schwitzer-35|John Edward Schwitzer]] | | |- |[[Urry-121|Lewis Frederick Urry]] |Inventor of alkaline and lithium batteries | |- |}
=== Explorer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Cartier-814|Jacques Cartier]] | | |- |[[McKay-1994|Alexander McKay]] | | |- |[[Mackenzie-1607|Alexander Mackenzie]] |First to reach the Pacific overland in North America | |- |[[Brûlé-162|Étienne Brûlé]] |First European to explore the Great Lakes | |- |[[Benson-4772|Mina Adelaide (Benson) Ellis]] | |[[#Journalist|journalist]] |- |[[Fraser-2541|Simon Fraser]] | | |- |[[Champlain-10|Samuel Champlain]] | | |- |[[Tyrrell-1029|Joseph P Tyrrell]] | |[[#Geologist|Geologist]] |- |[[Radisson-1|Pierre-Esprit Radisson]] |Founder of Hudson Bay Company |[[#Adventurer|Adventurer]] |- |[[Chouart-6|Médard (Chouart) Chouart des Groseilliers]] |Founder of Hudson Bay Company |[[#Adventurer|Adventurer]] |- |[[Turnor-5|Philip Turnor]] |Early map maker for HBC |[[#Adventurer|Adventurer]] |- |[[Bernier-1896|Marie Joseph Elzéar Bernier (1852-1934)]] |Arctic Explorer | |- |}
=== Filmmakers === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Arcand-426|Denys Arcand]] | | |- |[[Snitkovsky-1|Mortimer (Snitkovsky) Krofft]] | | |- |[[Snitkovsky-2|Sid (Snitkovsky) Krofft]] | | |- |[[Lafond-859|Jean-Daniel Lafond]] | | |- |[[Jewison-16|Norman Jewison]] | | |- |[[Villeneuve-1190|Denis Villeneuve]] | | |}
=== First Peoples === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Chalifoux-211|Thelma Julia (Chalifoux) Coulter]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Crowfoot-84|Isapo-Muxika Crowfoot]] | | |- |[[Bird-6059|James Jemmy Jock Bird Jr.]] | | |- |[[Brant-165|Joseph Brant]] | |[[#Loyalist|Loyalist]] |- |[[Brant-317|Mary Degonwadonti Brant]] | |[[#Loyalist|Loyalist]] |- |[[Cardinal-182|Douglas Cardinal]] |Architect | |- |[[Cree_Peace_Chief-1|Pitikwahanapiwiyin Cree Peace Chief]] | | |- |[[Decouteau-8|Alexander Decouteau]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Greyeyes-2|Mary (Greyeyes) Reid]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Sasakamoose-1|Frederick Patrick George Joseph Sasakamoose]] |Hockey |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Jones-3600|Peter Kahkewaquonaby Jones]] |First People’s Rights |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Longboat-1|Thomas Charles Longboat]] |Athlete |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Manson-2082|Xul-si-malt Manson (1879-1912)]] |Soccer |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Nunatsiarmiut-1|Kenojuak Ashevak]] | |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |[[Reid-15108|Bill Reid]] | |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |[[Edenshaw-8|Charles Edenshaw]] | |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |[[Sainte-Marie-18|Buffy (Sainte-Marie) Saint-Marie]] | |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Riel-5|Louis Riel]] | | |- |}
=== Genealogist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[McGinnis-2344|Lorine (McGinnis) Schulze]] |Olive Tree Genealogy |- |[[Drouin-328|Joseph Firmin Drouin]] | | |- |[[Jetté-160|Joseph Jean-Pierre Marcel René Jetté]] | | |- |[[Tanguay-103|Cyprien Tanguay]] | | |}
=== Geologist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Gesner-29|Abraham Pineo Gesner]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |[[Tyrrell-1029|Joseph P Tyrrell]] | |[[#Explorer|Explorer]] | |}
=== Health === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Mance-21|Jeanne Mance]] |Founded first hospital (Montréal) | |- |[[Pariseau-127|Esther Pariseau]] | |[[#Humanitarian|Humanitarian]] |}
=== Hero === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Ingersoll-65|Laura (Ingersoll) Secord]] |War of 1812 | |- |[[Brock-1200|Isaac Brock]] |War of 1812 |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Coleman-3224|Patrick Vincent Coleman]] |Halifax Explosion | |- |[[Dallaire-618|Roméo Dallaire]] | |[[#Author|Author]] [[#Military|Military]] [[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Hall-45467|William Hall]] |Victoria Cross |[[#Military|Military]] [[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Macalister-187|John Kenneth Macalister]] | |[[#Resistance Fighter|Resistance Fighter]] |- |[[McClure-7427|Robert Baird McClure]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |[[Pickersgill-244|Frank Herbert Dedrick Pickersgill]] | |[[#Resistance Fighter|Resistance Fighter]] |- |[[Sabourin-552|Roméo Sabourin]] | |[[#Resistance Fighter|Resistance Fighter]] |- |[[Teather-109|Robert Gordon Teather]] | |[[#Policing|Policing]] |- |}
=== Historian === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Fauteux-159|Oscar Egidius Fauteux]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]], |- |[[Garneau-130|François-Xavier Garneau]] | |[[#Poet|Poet]] |- |[[Bourinot-5|John George Bourinot]] | |[[#Journalist|Journalist]], [[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |[[Berton-39|Pierre Francis de Marigny Berton]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Frégault-2|Joseph Lazar Guy Frégault]] | | |- |[[Ganong-13|William Francis Ganong]] | | |- |[[Brymner-9|Douglas Brymner]] |Dominion Archivist |[[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |[[Stanley-8458|George Francis Gillman Stanley CC]] |designed Canadian flag |[[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |[[Trudel-1159|Marcel Trudel CC GOQ]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Webster-11752|John Clarence Webster]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |}
=== Humanitarian === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Arbour-143|Louise Arbour]] | |[[#Judge|Judge]] |- |[[Humphrey-4427|John Thomas Peters Humphrey]] |Universal Declaration on Human Rights. |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[McClure-7427|Robert Baird McClure]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |[[Pariseau-127|Esther Pariseau]] | |[[#Health|Health]] |- |[[Vanier-131|Jean Vanier]] | |[[#Philosopher|Philosopher]] |- |[[Fox-4591|Terrance Stanley (Terry) Fox]] |Athlete |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |- |}
=== Inventor === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Callow-517|Walter Harrison Callow]] |Invented the wheel chair bus | |- |[[Edson-952|Marcellus Gilmore Edson]] |Invented peanut butter | |- |[[Hings-6|Donald Lewes Hings]] | | |- |[[Macpherson-2129|Cluny Macpherson]] |Invented early gas mask |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[McCoy-4|Elijah J. McCoy]] | |[[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Franks-3152|Wilbur Roundings Franks OBE]] |Invented the G-suit | |- |}
=== Journalist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[McEvoy-531|Bernard McEvoy]] | | |- |[[Barry-4309|Marie Robertine Barry]] | | |- |[[Blatchford-442|Christie Blatchford]] | | |- |[[Bourinot-5|John George Bourinot]] | |[[#Historian|Historian]], [[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |- |[[Ferguson-10272|Catherine (Ferguson) Coleman]] |war correspondent | |- |[[Dafoe-100|John Wesley Dafoe]] | | |- |[[Green-48504|Miriam (Green) Ellis]] |Women's Rights |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Benson-4772|Mina Adelaide (Benson) Ellis]] | |[[#Explorer|Explorer]] |- |[[Fauteux-159|Oscar Egidius Fauteux]] | |[[#Historian|Historian]], |- |[[Rosberg-27|Barbara (Rosberg) Frum]] |As It Happens |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Gordon-21308|Alison Ruth Gordon]] | | |- |[[MacLeod-4318|Florence Ann (MacLeod) Harper]] | | |- |[[Hind-444|Ella Cora Hind]] |Women's Rights |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Hurtig-31|Melvin Gordon Hurtig OC]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Jennings-6311|Peter Charles Archibald Ewart Jennings]] |ABC News Anchor |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[MacLure-78|Sara Anne (MacLure) McLagen]] |First Female Newspaper Publisher in Canada | |- |[[Nichol-713|Walter Cameron Nichol]] |Lt. Governor of BC |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Mansbridge-201|Peter Mansbridge]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Nash-11865|Cyril Knowlton Nash OC OOnt]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Phillips-51233|James Bruce Ross Phillips]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Prevoe-1|Carrie May (Prevoe) Best]] | | |- |[[Duncan-11074|Sara (Duncan) Cotes]] | | [[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Safer-3|Morley Safer]] | | |- |}
=== Judge === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Arbour-143|Louise Arbour]] | |[[#Humanitarian|Humanitarian]] |- |[[Kinnear-780|Helen Alice Kinnear]] |First woman judge in Canada |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Laskin-14|Bora Laskin]] |Judge (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court) | |- |[[Gregory-4164|Helen Emma (Gregory) MacGill]] | | |- |[[Gietz-24|Beverley (Gietz) McLachlin PC CC]] |First woman Chief Justice on Supreme Court | |- |[[Haliburton-63|Thomas Chandler Haliburton]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]], [[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Wernham-43|Bertha (Wernham) Wilson]] |First woman on Supreme Court | |- |}
=== Lawyer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Alexander-14142|Lincoln MacCauley Alexander]] |First Black MP and Cabinet Minister |[[#Politician|Politician]] [[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Beatty-4660|Edward Wentworth Beatty]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] [[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Kinnear-780|Helen Alice Kinnear]] |First woman KC |[[#Judge|Judge]] |- |[[King-63146|Violet Pauline (King) Henry]] |First black woman lawyer in Canada | |- |[[Martin-70061|Clara Brett Martin]] |Women's Rights |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Routhier-73|Basile Routhier]] |Lyricist |[[#Author|Author]], [[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Weir-3626|Robert Stanley Weir]] |Lyricist |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Drapeau-46|Jean Drapeau]] |.Mayor of Montréal |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Ewart-282|John Skirving Ewart]] |Advocate for Canadian Independence |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Humphrey-4427|John Thomas Peters Humphrey]] |Universal Declaration on Human Rights. |[[#Humanitarian|Humanitarian]] |- |- |[[Sirois-434|Allyre Louis Sirois MBE CdG]] | |[[#Resistance Fighter|Resistance Fighter]] |}
=== Loyalist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Brant-165|Joseph Brant]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Brant-317|Mary Degonwadonti Brant]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Briscoe-499|Isaac Briscoe UE]] |PPP | |- |[[Russell-4209|Jacob Russell UE]] |PPP | |}
=== Mathematician === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Claeys-409|Yvonne Madelaine (Claeys) Brill]] | |[[#Chemist|Chemist]] |- |[[Coxeter-23|Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter]] | |[[#Educator|Educator]] |- |[[Fields-5547|John Charles Fields Ph.D. ]] | | |- |[[Iverson-797|Kenneth Eugene Iverson]] |Computer Scientist | |- |}
=== Medical Research === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Banting-11|Frederick Grant Banting MC]] |Discovery of insulin |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Best-2950|Charles Herbert Best]] |Discovery of insulin | |- |[[Charlton-1323|Margaret Ridley Charlton]] | | |- |[[Collip-2|James Bertram Collip]] |Discovery of insulin | |- |[[Farrell-514|Clarice Leone Norwood Farrell]] |Vaccine research | |- |[[Fedoruk-60|Sylvia Olga Fedoruk]] |Radiologist, Oncologist | |- |[[Hubel-81|David Hunter Hubel]] |Neuroscientist |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Huggins-1485|Charles Brenton Huggins]] |Cancer Research | |- |[[Coppens-259|Julia (Coppens) Levy OC]] |Immunologist | |- |[[McGill-3339|Frances Gertrude McGill]] |Forensic pathologist | |- |[[Langford-3444|Brenda (Langford) Milner]] |Neuroscientist | |- |[[Penfield-206|Wilder Graves Penfield]] |Neuroscientist, Neurosurgeon | |- |}
=== Military === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Curry-4953|Arthur William Currie]] | | |- |[[Pope-3015|Cecily Jane Georgina Fane Pope]] | |[[#Nursing|Nursing]] |- |[[Brock-1200|Isaac Brock]] |War of 1812 |[[#Hero|Hero]] |- |[[Chisholm-3482|George Brock Chisholm]] |1st Director of WHO |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |[[Dallaire-618|Roméo Dallaire]] | |[[#Author|Author]] [[#Politician|Politician]] [[#Hero|Hero]] |- |[[Foster-10487|Gilbert Lafayette Foster]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |[[Foster-17691|Harry Wickwire Foster]] | | |- |[[Jones-101532|Jeremiah Alvin Jones]] | |[[#Black History|Black History]] |- | |- |[[Hadfield-789|Chris Hadfield]] |Astronaut |[[#Pilot|Pilot]] [[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Hellstrom-314|Sheila A Hellstrom]] |First Female General | |- |[[Hodgson-3025|George Ritchie Hodgson]] | |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Lessard-714|Louis-François-Guillaume Lessard]] | | |- |[[Meeker-1320|Howard William Meeker]] |Hockey |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Macpherson-2129|Cluny Macpherson]] |Invented early gas mask |[[#Inventor|Inventor]] |- |[[Watson-21560|Harold Ellis Watson]] |Hockey ||[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[MacDonald-16047|Margaret Clothilde MacDonald RRC]] | |[[#Nursing|Nursing]] |- |[[MacDonald-11397|Adelaide Helen Grant (MacDonald) Sinclair]] |UNICEF; Canadian Naval Service |[[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |[[McNaughton-1151|Andrew McNaughton]] |Soldier, Diplomat |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins Esq.]] | |[[#Business|Business]], [[#Politician|Politician]], [[#Privateer|Privateer]] |- |[[Price-17120|George Lawrence Price]] | | |- |[[Prince-2518|Thomas George Prince]] | | |- |[[Decouteau-8|Alexander Decouteau]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Greyeyes-2|Mary (Greyeyes) Reid]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Sharpe-2840|Samuel Simpson Sharpe]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Stanger-449|William Samuel Clouston (Stanger) Stephenson MC DFC KB]] |Spymaster | |- |[[Bishop-4195|William Avery Bishop]] | | |- |[[Hall-45467|William Hall]] |Victoria Cross |[[#Hero|Hero]] [[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Ralston-1868|James Ralston]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |}
=== Music === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Adams-65261|Bryan Adams OC OBC FRP]] |Singer, Songwriter | |- |[[Anka-4|Paul Anka]] |Singer, Songwriter | |- |[[Balestreri-1|Violetta Teresa Giovanna Balestreri]] |Conductor | |- |[[Arsenault-437|Angèle Arsenault]] |Acadian Singer | |- |[[Bachman-1597|Randolph Bachman OC OM]] |BTO | |- |[[Bates-11640|Mona Hazelwood Bates]] |Concert Pianist | |- |[[Bey-119|Salome Bey]] |Blues Singer & Composer | |- |[[Bublé-4|Michael Bublé]] | | |- |[[Cameron-9934|John Allan Cameron]] | | |- |[[Sysak-4|Juliette Augustina (Sysak) Cavazzi]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Thomsett-138|David (Thomsett) Clayton-Thomas]] |Blood, Sweat & Tears | |- |[[Cohen-2439|Leonard Norman Cohen]] |Songwriter, Musician |[[#Poet|Poet]] |- |[[Connors-1864|Thomas Charles Connors]] |Songwriter, Musician | |- |[[Cossette-245|Pierre Maurice Joseph Cossette]] |Producer, Grammy Founder | |- |[[Crawford-21327|Bertha May Crawford]] |Opera Singer | |- |[[Cummings-7963|Burton Cummings]] |The Guess Who | |- |[[Dion-75|Celine Dion]] | | |- |[[Doherty-1965|Dennis Gerrard Stephen Doherty]] |The Mamas & the Papas | |- |[[Ferguson-22424|Walter Ferguson CM]] |Jazz Musician | |- |[[Forrester-2623|Maureen Kathleen Stewart Forrester]] |Opera Singer | |- |[[Goodwyn-353|Miles Francis Goodwyn]] |April Wine | |- |[[Gold-650|Glenn Gould]] |Classical Pianist | |- |[[Goulet-32|Robert Gerard Goulet]] |Singer | |- |[[Riley-10079|Susan Frances (Riley) Harrison]] |Composer | |- |[[Hawkins-16004|Ronald Cornett Hawkins]] |Singer | |- |[[Lajeunesse-45|Marie-Louise-Emma-Cécile (Lajeunesse) Albani]] |Singer | |- |[[Jacks-802|Terry Jacks]] | | |- |[[Krall-41|Diana Krall]] | | |- |[[Weinrib-17|Geddy (Weinrib) Lee]] |Rush | |- |[[Lombardo-117|Gaetano Alberto Lombardo Jr]] |Band Leader | |- |[[Palmer-30731|Bruce Palmer]] |Buffalo Springfield | |- |[[Peterson-10542|Oscar Emmanuel Peterson]] |Jazz Musician |[[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Sainte-Marie-18|Buffy (Sainte-Marie) Saint-Marie]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Shore-1552|Howard Shore OC]] |Composer | |- |[[Youakim-1|Andy (Youakim) Kim]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Lang-1734|K.d. Lang]] | | |- |[[Paquet-729|Calixa Lavallée]] |Composer of ''"O Canada''" |- |[[Anderson-15709|Joni (Anderson) Mitchell]] | | |- |[[Murray-8988|Anne (Murray) Langstroth CC ONS]] | | |- |[[Nobles-1003|Clarence Robert (Nobles) Nolan]] | | |- |[[Robertson-28823|Robbie Robertson]] |The Band | |- |[[Routhier-73|Basile Routhier]] |Lyricist |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]], [[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Taylor-103380|Richard Taylor]] |Singer, Songwriter | |- |[[Torrington-110|Frederick Herbert Torrington]] |Conductor | |- |[[Edwards-8173|Shania (Edwards) Twain]] |Singer, Songwriter | |- |[[Tyson-2756|Ian Dawson Tyson]] | | |- |[[Vannelli-2|Gino Vannelli]] | | |- |[[Weir-3626|Robert Stanley Weir]] |Lyricist |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[White-50507|Portia White]] |Opera Singer |[[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Yanovsky-2|Zalman Yanovsky]] |Lovin' Spoonful | |- | |- |}
=== Nobel Prize === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Altman-1539|Sidney Altman (1939-2022)]] | |[[#Biologist|Biologist]] |- |[[Banting-11|Frederick Grant Banting MC]] | |[[#Medical Research|Medical Research]] |- |[[Bellows-203|Solomon (Bellows) Bellow]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Boyle-1594|Willard Sterling Boyle]] | |[[#Physicist|Physicist]] |- |[[Brockhouse-11|Bertram Neville Brockhouse]] | |[[#Physicist|Physicist]] |- |[[Herzberg-159|Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg]] | |[[#Chemist|Chemist]] |- |[[Hubel-81|David Hunter Hubel]] |Neuroscientist |[[#Medical Research|Medical Research]] |- |[[Macleod-4229|John James Rickard Macleod]] | |[[#Chemist|Chemist]] |- |[[Pearson-1837|Lester Bowles Pearson]] |Prime Minister |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Rutherford-1011|Sir Ernest Rutherford]] | |[[#Physicist|Physicist]] |- |[[Smith-176815|Michael Smith]] | |[[#Chemist|Chemist]] |- |}
=== Nursing === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[MacDonald-16047|Margaret Clothilde MacDonald RRC]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Pope-3015|Cecily Jane Georgina Fane Pope]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |}
=== Philanthropist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Smith-69568|Donald Alexander "1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal" Smith]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Beatty-4660|Edward Wentworth Beatty]] | |[[#Business|Business]] [[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Marjoribanks-29|Ishbel Maria (Marjoribanks) Hamilton-Gordon]] | |[[#Reformer|Reformer]] |- |[[Irving-1742|KC Irving]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Killam-484|Izaak Walton Killam]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Youakim-1|Andy (Youakim) Kim]] | |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[Redpath-281|John Redpath]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Willis-8160|Norah Evangeline (Willis) Michener]] | |[[#Philosopher|Philosopher]] |- |[[Ganong-39|Susan Brittain Ganong]] | |[[#Educator|Educator]] |- |[[Van_Horne-151|William Cornelius Van Horne]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |}
=== Philosopher === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Vanier-131|Jean Vanier]] | |[[#Humanitarian|Humanitarian]] |- |[[Willis-8160|Norah Evangeline (Willis) Michener]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |}
=== Photographer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Notman-111|William Notman]] | | |- |}
=== Physicist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Brooks-7900|Harriet (Brooks) Pitcher]] | | |- |[[Boyle-1594|Willard Sterling Boyle]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Brockhouse-11|Bertram Neville Brockhouse]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Martius-2|Ursula Maria Franklin]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Shrum-579|Gordon Merritt Shrum]] | |[[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |[[Rutherford-1011|Sir Ernest Rutherford]] | |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |}
=== Pilot === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Baldwin-7254|Frederick Walker Baldwin]] |1st Canadian/British pilot | |- |[[Hadfield-789|Chris Hadfield]] |Astronaut |[[#Author|Author]] [[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Testemale-2|Helen Marcelle (Testemale) Bristol]] | | |- |[[Gilbert-17684|Walter Edwin Gilbert]] | | |- |[[McCurdy-1001|John Alexander Douglas McCurdy]] | | |- |[[Powell-20929|Marion Alice (Powell) Orr]] | | |- |[[Beall-2170|Moretta Fenton (Beall) Reilly]] | | |- |[[Riley-8267|Mary Eileen Vane (Riley) Vollick]] | | |- |[[Fane-139|Margaret (Fane) Rutledge]] | | |- |[[Stevenson-13057|Joseph Frederick Stevenson]] | | |- |}
=== Playwright === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Ryga-1|George Ryga]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |}
=== Poet === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bourinot-12|Arthur Stanley Bourinot]] | | |- |[[Bainbridge-960|Unity Langford (Bainbridge) Brewster]] | |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |[[Roberts-6867|Charles George Douglas Roberts KCMG]] | | |- |[[Leclerc-601|Joseph Félix Eugène Leclerc]] | | |- |[[Pratt-5232|Edwin John Dove Pratt]] | | |- |[[Johnson-40851|Emily Pauline Johnson]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Garneau-130|François-Xavier Garneau]] | |[[#Historian|Historian]] |- |[[Mccrae-87|John McCrae]] | |[[#Doctor|Doctor]] |- |[[Birney-44|Alfred Earle Birney]] | | |- |[[Cohen-2439|Leonard Norman Cohen]] |Songwriter, Musician |[[#Music|Music]] |- |[[H%C3%A9bert-3828|Marie Marguerite Claire Louise Anne Hébert]] | | |- |[[Carman-234|William Bliss Carman]] | | |- |[[Lampman-176|Archibald Lampman]] | | |- |[[Livesay-387|Dorothy Kathleen May Livesay]] | | |- |[[Laidlaw-202|Alice (Laidlaw) Munro]] | | |- |[[Nelligan-120|Émile Nelligan]] | | |- |}
=== Political Scientist === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Clarkson-1396|Stephen Clarkson]] | | |- |[[Skelton-2274|Oscar D Skelton]] | |[[#Civil Servant|Civil Servant]] |- |}
=== Policing === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Bullock-2603|Seth Bullock]] | |[[#Adventurer|Adventurer]] |- |[[Masterson-329|Bartholomew Barclay Masterson]] | |[[#Adventurer|Adventurer]] |- |[[Constantine-617|Charles Constantine]] | | |- |[[Dempster-1489|William John Duncan Dempster]] | | |- |[[Fitzgerald-11673|Francis Joseph Fitzgerald]] |The Lost Patrol | |- |[[Jackson-58874|Annie May (Jackson) Kelcher]] |Canada's 1st female constable | |- |[[Teather-109|Robert Gordon Teather]] | |[[#Hero|Hero]] |}
=== Politician === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Chalifoux-211|Thelma Julia (Chalifoux) Coulter]] | |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[McPhail-524|Agnes Campbell (McPhail) Macphail]] |First woman MP | |- |[[Cook-17699|Ellen Louks (Cook) Fairclough]] |First woman cabinet minister | |- |[[Alexander-14142|Lincoln MacCauley Alexander]] |First Black MP and Cabinet Minister |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] [[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Champagne-1669|Marie Françoise Paul Andrée Champagne]] | |[[#Actor|Actor]] |- |[[Fréchette-442|Louis Fréchette]] | |[[#Author|Author]] |- |[[Ganong-38|Arthur Deinstadt Ganong]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Howe-9602|Clarence Decatur Howe]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Keith-4498|Alexander Keith]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Merritt-1958|William Hamilton Merritt]] |Welland Canal |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Conacher-53|Lionel Joseph Pretoria Conacher MP]] | |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Dallaire-618|Roméo Dallaire]] | |[[#Author|Author]] [[#Military|Military]] [[#Hero|Hero]] |- |[[Michener-216|Edward Michener]] | | |- |[[Grant-4990|George Monroe Grant]] | |[[#Clergy|Clergy]] |- |[[McGill-1544|James McGill]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Drapeau-46|Jean Drapeau]] |.Mayor of Montréal |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Carrall-24|Robert William Weir Carrall M.D.]] |Proposed July 1 Holiday | |- |[[LaMarsh-5|Julia Verlyn LaMarsh]] | |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Layton-1132|John Gilbert Layton]] | | |- |[[Bengough-11|John Wilson Bengough]] | |[[#Cartoonist|Cartoonist]] |- |[[Martin-22376|Joseph James Guillaume Paul Martin]] | | |- |[[Nichol-713|Walter Cameron Nichol]] |Lt. Governor of BC |[[#Journalist|Journalist]] |- |[[Nielsen-6242|Erik Hersholt Nielsen]] | | |- |[[Sauv%C3%A9-523|Maurice Sauvé]] | | |- |[[Cartwright-1612|Richard John Cartwright]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins Esq.]] | |[[#Business|Business]], [[#Military|Military]], [[#Privateer|Privateer]] |- |[[Haliburton-63|Thomas Chandler Haliburton]] | |[[#Author|Author]], [[#Judge|Judge]] |- |[[McGillivray-212|William McGillivray]] |- |[[McNaughton-1151|Andrew McNaughton]] |Soldier, Diplomat |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Ralston-1868|James Ralston]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Sharpe-2840|Samuel Simpson Sharpe]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Woodsworth-13|James S Woodsworth]] |Founder of the CCF |[[#Clergy|Clergy]] |- |[[Woodsworth-31|Grace MacInnis]] | |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |[[Greene-11406|Nancy (Greene) Raine]] |Canada's Female Athlete of the 20th Century |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |[[Garrison-5945|Nancy Guptill]] |PEI's Famous Five | |- |[[Ritchot-72|Joseph-Noël Ritchot]] |Red River Rebellion |[[#Clergy|Clergy]] |- |[[Pearson-1837|Lester Bowles Pearson]] |Prime Minister |[[#Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] |- |[[Mackay-4024|Cairine Reay (Mackay) Wilson]] |First woman Senator |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |}
=== Privateer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins Esq.]] | |[[#Business|Business]], [[#Politician|Politician]], [[#Military|Military]] |- |}
=== Prospector === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Huggard-185|Violet Reta (Huggard) MacMillan]] | | |- |[[Rice-10623|Kathleen Creighton Starr Rice]] | | |- |}
=== Railroad === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Allan-1718|Hugh Allan]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Fleming-3156|Sandford Fleming]] |construction of first transcontinental railroad |[[#Engineer|Engineer]] |- |[[Hays-4610|Charles Melville Hays]] |construction of the Grand Trunk |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Heney-132|Michael James Heney]] |construction of the Alaskan railroad | |- |}
=== Reformer === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Marjoribanks-29|Ishbel Maria (Marjoribanks) Hamilton-Gordon]] | |[[#Philanthropist|Philanthropist]] |- |[[Lockhart-3737|Grace Annie (Lockhart) Dawson]] |First woman university graduate in Canada | |- |[[Marceau-72|Joseph Marceau]] |Exiled Lower Canadian rebel |[[#Activist|Activist]] |- |}
=== Resistance Fighter === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Parsons-8344|Mona Louise Parsons]] | |[[#Actor|Actor]] |- |[[Sirois-434|Allyre Louis Sirois MBE CdG]] | |[[#Lawyer|Lawyer]] |- |[[Macalister-187|John Kenneth Macalister]] | |[[#Hero|Hero]] |- |[[Pickersgill-244|Frank Herbert Dedrick Pickersgill]] | |[[#Hero|Hero]] |- |[[Sabourin-552|Roméo Sabourin]] | |[[#Hero|Hero]] |- |}
=== Shipping === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Cunard-19|Samuel Cunard]] | |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Lawrence-17154|William Dawson Lawrence]] |Shipbuilder | |- |[[Walters-3052|Angus James Walters]] |Skipper of the ''Bluenose'' |[[#Sports|Sports]] |- |}
=== Sports === {| class="names compact" ! width="300" style="text-align: left" |Name ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |Notes ! width="200" style="text-align: left" |See Also |- |[[Amyot-87|Francis Amyot (1904-1962)]] |Olympic Medallist - Canoeing | |- |[[Bailey-31379|Donovan Bailey]] |World Record 100m. | |- |[[Beers-1468|William George Beers]] |Father of Modern Lacrosse. | |- |[[Archibald-1635|Edward Blake Archibald]] |Track & Field | |- |[[Birtz-25|Joseph Étienne (Birtz) Desmarteau]] |Track & Field | |- |[[Orton-581|George Washington Orton]] |Track & Field | |- |[[Bowden-5687|Robert Norris Bowden]] |Figure Skating | |- |[[Dafoe-585|Frances Helen Dafoe]] |Figure Skating | |- |[[Cherry-4623|Donald Cherry]] |Hockey Coach |[[#Broadcaster|Broadcaster]] |- |[[Čuvalo-1|George (Čuvalo) Chuvalo]] |Boxer | |- |[[Cranston-999|Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston]] | |[[#Artist|Artist]] |- |[[Creighton-961|James George Aylwin Creighton]] | | |- |[[Etcheverry-34|Samuel Etcheverry]] |CFL Star | |- |[[Jerome-598|Henry Winston Jerome]] |World Record 100m. | |- |[[Heddle-175|Kathleen Joan Heddle]] |Olympic Rower | |- |[[Heggtveit-42|Anne Heggtveit OC]] |Alpine Ski Racer | |- |[[Kreiner-159|Kathy (Kreiner) Kreiner-Phillips]] |Alpine Ski Racer | |- |[[Krol-428|Joseph Krol]] |CFL Star | |- |[[O'Ree-5|Willie O'Ree CM ONB]] |First Black NHL Player |[[#Black History|Black History]] |- |[[Williams-76682|Percy Alfred Williams]] |World Record 100m. | |- |[[Naismith-37|James Naismith]] |Inventor of Basketball |[[#Educator|Educator]] |- |[[Conacher-53|Lionel Joseph Pretoria Conacher MP]] | |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Geoffrion-51|Joseph Bernard Andre Geoffrion]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Greene-11406|Nancy (Greene) Raine]] |Canada's Female Athlete of the 20th Century |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Bowman-15310|Scotty Bowman OC]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Jenkins-22021|Ferguson Jenkins]] |Baseball Hall of Fame | |- |[[Gretzky-2|Wayne Gretzky]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Hughes-30836|Clara Hughes]] |Summer & Winter Olympic Medallist | |- |[[Hodgson-3025|George Ritchie Hodgson]] | |[[#Military|Military]] |- |- |[[Horton-3616|Miles Gilbert "Tim" Horton]] |Hockey Hall of Fame |[[#Business|Business]] |- |[[Klassen-1530|Cindy Klassen]] |Six Olympic Speedskating Medals | |- |[[Manley-3923|Elizabeth (Manley) Rosen]] |Figure Skater | |- |[[Defries-170|Kathleen (Defries) Petre]] |Motor Sports | |- |[[Greene-11406|Nancy (Greene) Raine]] |Canada's Female Athlete of the 20th Century |[[#Politician|Politician]] |- |[[Rosenfeld-405|Fanny Rosenfeld]] |Canada's Female Athlete of the Half Century | |- |[[Howe-9318|Gordon Howe]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Orr-296|Bobby Orr]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Lafleur-649|Guy Joseph Damien Lafleur]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Lalonde-1052|Edouard Charles Lalonde]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Lemieux-761|Mario Lemieux]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Richard-1571|Joseph Henri Maurice Richard]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Sawchuk-28|Terrance Gordon Sawchuk]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Sinclair-14426|Christine Sinclair OC OCB OLY]] |International Soccer Star | |- |[[Stewart-30349|Nelson Robert (Nels) Stewart]] |Ice Hockey | |- |[[Teasdale-921|Kathryn Pennington Teasdale]] |Motor Sports | |- |[[Weir-6403|Michael Weir]] |Golf | |- |[[Wickenheiser-15|Hayley Wickenheiser]] |Olympic Hockey Star | |- |[[Browning-1318|Kurt Browning]] |Figure Skater | |- |[[Howard-25887|Barbara Howard]] |Track | |- |[[Howard-23103|John Armstrong Howard ]] |Track | |- |[[Jones-139086|Jennifer Jones OM]] |Curling | |- |[[Nash-11338|Stephen Nash]] |Basketball | |- |[[Scott-56579|Barbara Ann (Scott) King]] |Figure Skater | |- |[[Sasakamoose-1|Frederick Patrick George Joseph Sasakamoose]] |Hockey |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Hull-9204|Robert Marvin Hull]] |Hockey | |- |[[Meeker-1320|Howard William Meeker]] |Hockey |[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Walters-3052|Angus James Walters]] |Skipper of the ''Bluenose'' |[[#Shipping|Shipping]] |- |[[Watson-21560|Harold Ellis Watson]] |Hockey ||[[#Military|Military]] |- |[[Wheeler-26372|Lucile (Wheeler) Vaughan CM]] |Olympic Alpine Skier | |- |[[Virtue-208|Tessa Virtue]] |Olympic Ice Dancer | |- |[[Moir-1685|Scott Moir CM OLY]] |Olympic Ice Dancer | |- |[[B%C3%A9liveau-64|Joseph Jean Arthur Béliveau]] |Hockey Hall of Fame | |- |[[Fox-4591|Terrance Stanley (Terry) Fox]] |Athlete |[[#Humanitarian|Humanitarian]] |- |[[Longboat-1|Thomas Charles Longboat]] |Athlete |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |[[Manson-2082|Xul-si-malt Manson (1879-1912)]] |Soccer |[[#First Peoples|First Peoples]] |- |} |- |}

==Canada Project Notables Biography Challenge== Coordinator - [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] Welcome to the Canada Project Notables Biography Challenge. We have been given permission to open for view the biographies and family trees of many of our living notables, including our current and former living Prime Ministers and Governors General. Up until recently, we were required to hide these profiles as Unlisted. But most of these profiles have no biography and in most cases the only source is Wikipedia.
At Canada Project we need to do better to put a better face forward to the world. Right now our main goal is to make these profiles presentable, with an appropriate biography for each person on the list. These are people from the political world, but we should avoid political controversy and concentrate on their genealogy and their accomplishments. We may expand the challenge to include provincial premiers in the future depending on the response to this challenge, but for the moment we'll concentrate on the following former PM's and GG's: # [[Clark-16585|Joe Clark]] - [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] done! # [[Mulroney-3|Brian Mulroney]] - [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] # [[Campbell-9538|Kim Campbell]] - [[Cruthers-29|Laurie Cruthers]] done! # [[Chrétien-77|Jean Chrétien]] - [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] done! # [[Martin-12714|Paul Martin]] - [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] done! # [[Harper-2149|Stephen Harper]] - [[Eckstädt-2|Jelena Eckstädt]] done! # [[Trudeau-195|Justin Trudeau]] - [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]] done! # [[Schreyer-18|Edward Schreyer]] - [[Thompson-40998|Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert]] done! # [[Poy-1|Adrienne (Poy) Clarkson]] - [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan (MacKinnon) O’Callaghan]] done! # [[Jean-796|Michaëlle Jean]] - [[Legault-909|Gilberte (Legault) Renaud]] done! # [[Johnston-15477|David Johnston]] - [[Thompson-40998|Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert]] done! # [[Payette-259|Julie Payette]] - [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] done! # [[May-12710|Mary (May) Simon]] - [[Wood-3953|Catherine (Wood) Trewin]] done! All of these are privacy protected, so you will need to be placed on the trusted list to complete the biographies. So select a profile and contact the coordinator [[Rutherford-448|Dave]] for trusted list access. Once you've completed the biography, contact the coordinator for your challenge sticker! Profiles will be assigned on a first come first served basis. Everyone who completes a biography will receive a sticker for their profile for contributing: {{Challenge Sticker |image=Flags-1.png |challenge=Notables Biography |date=2021 |project=Canada |type=contributed a biography to the }} === Guidelines for Writing Profiles === # Profiles should have as complete a Biography as the available information allows. ## Birth and parents should be at the beginning of the Biography. ## The life events that show that the person is notable should also be included # All events/facts given in a Biography should of course have a source and inline source citations are preferred. ## Primary documents are best, if available. ## High quality secondary sources such as the Canadian Encyclopedia, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, and Wikipedia are acceptable. # If not already added, please add spouses to the profile. # Profiles are welcome in either English or French ## If you are bilingual, please make an attempt at a bilingual profile # Be very careful with plagiarism and observe the WikiTree rule of not copy and paste from Wikipedia or other sources.

[[Category:Canada Project]] [[Category:Canada]] [[Category:Canada, Notables]] [[Category:To-Do Lists]] [[Category: Notables]] [[Category:Challenges]] [[Category:Connectors Project]] ==Canada Project Notables Team== Part of the Canada Project's [[Space:Canada:_Managed_Profiles_Team|Managed Profiles Team]] '''Team Leader:''' [[Butler-21232|Russell Butler]] '''Team Members:''' # [[Carlson-1933|David Carlson - Saskatchewan]] # [[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow - Alberta]] # [[Daniels-2254|Christine Daniels - Ontario]] # [[Evans-29543|Matthew Evans - New Brunswick/Nova Scotia]] # [[Gullison-3|Aaron Gullison]] # [[Doherty-2064|Melanie McComb]] # [[Nass-24|Kathryn Penner - Prince Edward Island]] # [[Hyderman-1|Kandita Post]] # [[Legault-909|Gilberte Renaud]] # [[Rogers-37048|Paula Rogers]] # [[Rutherford-448|Dave Rutherford]] # [[Stevenson-3628|S Stevenson]] # [[Stutz-25|Judi Stutz]] # [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins - British Columbia]] '''Starting Point as of December 15, 2022, the Canada Project had:''' # 734 project-managed profiles. # 218 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of January 10, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 746 project-managed profiles. # 206 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of February 9, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 762 project-managed profiles. # 156 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of March 17, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 764 project-managed profiles. # 125 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of April 18, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 766 project-managed profiles. # 110 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of May 17, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 785 project-managed profiles. # 108 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of June 10, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 805 project-managed profiles. # 106 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of July 11, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 827 project-managed profiles. # 98 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of August 6, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 875 project-managed profiles. # 83 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of September 21, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 918 project-managed profiles. # 85 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of October 9, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 935 project-managed profiles. # 79 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of November 7, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 959 project-managed profiles. # 89 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of December 2, 2023, the Canada Project had:''' # 983 project-managed profiles. # 89 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as of January 2, 2024, the Canada Project had:''' # 1016 project-managed profiles. # 83 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as February 2, 2024, the Canada Project had:''' # 1053 project-managed profiles. # 79 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as March 19, 2024, the Canada Project had:''' # 1118 project-managed profiles. # 89 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Update as April 17, 2024, the Canada Project had:''' # 1137 project-managed profiles. # 79 unconnected project-managed notable profiles. '''Goals''' # To review and improve all project-managed profiles to ensure that they have adequate sources and biographies and are connected to our main WikiTree. # To identify, review, and improve the profile of any notable Canadian that could be considered for future project management. # To identify, review, and improve Canada project-managed profiles for possible submission on upcoming [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1497540/connection-finder-planning-2023 WikiTree's Connection Finders nominations] including by increasing CC7 numbers on the profiles. # To add (until resolved) the following new maintenance categories on Canada Project managed profiles if appropriate: :: [[:Category:Canada_Project_Notables%2C_Needs_Connection|Category: Canada Project Notables, Needs Connection]] :: [[:Category:Canada_Project_Notables%2C_Needs_Biography|Category: Canada Project Notables, Needs Biography]] :: [[:Category:Canada_Project_Notables%2C_Needs_More_Sources|Category: Canada Project Notables, Needs More Sources]] '''Procedures''' # Team members may select any profile(s) on the following lists to work on. Either post a comment on this page for the team leader or send him a private message about your choice. And let the team leader know when you have finished. # Team members may also nominate other Canada project profiles for inclusion. # Some profiles may be PPP. If you are interested in working on any of those, please send the team leader a message to request to be added to the trusted list. # The choice of a connection finder will depend partly on the notable person's CC7, i.e. their connection count within seven degrees. Read here about notable connections [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Notable_Connections Notable Connections]. The more connections a nominee will have, the more likely it is for all WikiTree members to find a close and interesting connection to them. So, to help the Project's nominees, please help grow their CC7. (If you want to check on someone's CC7, you can use the CC7 view App by clicking [https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/beacall6/cc7_table.php Find CC7] and enter the WikiTree ID. It may take a few minutes to load each of the 7 generations. The resulting table may help to identify where relatives can be added.)) # If you see any Notables Project boxes or Notables Project stickers on profiles for Canadian notables or profiles of individuals from Canada who have Wikipedia pages, in order to populate the Canada Notables Category, please change/add the profile to have a category that reads: * {{Notables Sticker|Canada, Notables}} if the profile is not managed by the Notables Project; and * {{Notables|Canada, Notables}} if the profile is managed by the Notables Project. One of the following four options will be correct for a Canadian notable (i.e. - has a Wikipedia page; If no Wikipedia page, ask first) 1. Here is an example with a Canada box (Canada Project is a manager) and a Notables sticker (No Notables management) :{{Canada}} :== Biography == :{{Notables Sticker|Canada, Notables}} 2. Here is an example of a Canada box (Canada Project is a manager) and a Notables Box (Notables Project is a manager) where both projects manage a profile :{{Canada}} :{{Notables|Canada, Notables}} :== Biography == 3. Here is an example of a Notables box (Notables Project is a manager) :{{Notables|Canada, Notables}} :== Biography == 4. Here is an example where neither the Canada Project (no Canada box) nor the Notables Project (no Notables box) is a manager. :== Biography == :{{Notables Sticker|Canada, Notables}} == Suggest Profiles for Canada Project Management Inclusion == If you have suggestions for other profiles that should be managed, please enter the suggestions on the form at: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1aj-rzziFy8MqLryX-i3gl-fuEz5-m7vWuVC8vDrsMHk Canadian Managed Profiles Suggestions Form] Note: When we add the project account as a manager on a profile, it is to partner with current profile managers, never to replace them. == Team Activity == The first list represents some profiles that need work and have identified monthly birthdays or are otherwise being worked on, while the second table contains possible inclusions for upcoming Connection Finders.
These lists will be updated regularly. === Canada Managed Notables Profiles Needing Assistance === 1.[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Tree%3Dunconnected+Manager%3DWikiTree-58&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Please review this list of unconnected Canada Project managed notables whose privacy setting is not unlisted.] (Note - It may take a few minutes to load) This list is updated weekly. 2. A more current list of profiles needing to be connected may be found here: [[:Category:Canada_Project_Notables%2C_Needs_Connection|Canada Project Notables, Need Connection]]. This list, however, includes some unlisted profiles. Each month, additional notables are added to the list. == May 2024 - Science and engineering connection challenge == The Canada Project's connection challenge for May 2024 - is open. We are highlighting 10 notable scientists and engineers that need to be connected to the Global Family Tree. Can you help by adding profiles of family members until a connection to the Global WikiTree is made? The current tree sizes as of April 25th are shown for each profile. Even if a connection is not made, adding even a single profile to a family is helpful and appreciated! In alphabetical order, the notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description !|Number of connected profiles (04/25/24) !|Number of connected profiles (04/25/24) !|Those connecting the profile include |- | '''May 2024''' || || Theme - Science and engineering || || || |- |[[Altman-1539|Sidney Altman]] || Connection || Scientist || 5 || 5 || |- |[[Claeys-409|Yvonne Brill]] || Connection || Engineer || 0 || '''Connected 4/26/24''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Edson-952|Marcellus Edson]] || Connection || Chemist || 0 || '''Connected 5/1/24''' || Thompson-40998, Baskey-5 |- |[[Martius-2|Ursula Franklin]] || Connection || Scientist || 3 || 3 || |- |[[Hings-6|Donald Hings]] || Connection || Engineer || 4 || '''Connected 4/29/24''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Katz-1335| Josef Kates]] || Connection || Engineer || 0 || 0 || |- ||[[Leitch-693|William Leitch]] || Connection || Scientist || 2 || '''Connected 4/30/24''' || Macklem-13, Stutz-25 |- | [[Macleod-4229| John Macleod]] || Connection || Scientist || 1 || '''Connected 4/28/24''' || Entrikin-5, Nass-24 |- |[[Langford-3444|Brenda Milner]] || Connection || Scientist || 3 || '''Connected 4/27/24''' || Watkins-7379 |- |[[Smith-176815|Michael Smith]] || Connection || Scientist || 0 || 0 || |- |} == Upcoming Connection Finders == [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1661663/connection-finder-planning-2024 Connection Finders 2024] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1734980/help-find-improve-next-weeks-connection-finder-profiles-poets Poets] == Connection Finder Features for Canada Project Managed Notables == {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Date !| !|Theme !| !| |- |[[Newcomb-2152|Simon Newcomb]]||2024-4-10 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1729538/which-astronomer-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Astronomers] |- | [[Snitkovsky-1|Marty Krofft]]||2024-3-27 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1723079/which-rabbit-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Rabbits] |- | [[Villeneuve-1190|Denis Villeneuve]]||2024-3-20 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1719980/which-dune-star-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Dune] |- | [[Henson-1268|Josiah Henson]]||2024-2-21 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1707279/which-member-underground-railroad-most-closely-connected?start=20 Underground Railroad] |- | [[Farrell-514|Leone Farrell]]||2024-2-7 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1700534/which-dragon-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Sign of the Dragon] |- | [[Hébert-3828|Anne Hébert]]||2024-2-7 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1700534/which-dragon-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Sign of the Dragon] |- | [[Youakim-1|Andy Kim]]||2024-1-17 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1690359/which-1960s-musician-are-you-most-closely-connected-to 1960s Musicians] |- | [[Brown-3114|George Brown]]||2024-01-10 || [[Macdonald-1567|John Macdonald]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1687176/which-side-of-these-famous-feuds-are-you-closest-to Famous Feuds] |- | [[Dewhurst-148|Colleen Dewhurst]]||2024-01-03 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1682902/which-notable-born-in-24-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Notables who were born in '24] |- | [[Pinsent-135|Gordon Pinsent]]||2023-12-27 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1678864/which-notable-we-lost-in-2023-are-you-most-closely-connected Notables who died in 2023] |- | [[Benning-372|Osla Benning]]||2023-12-06 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1670328/which-world-war-ii-hero-are-you-most-closely-connected-to WW II Heros] |- | [[Trudeau-148|Pierre Trudeau]]||2023-11-15 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1661744/which-political-family-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Political Family] |- | [[Plummer-1463|Christopher Plummer]]||2023-10-25 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1653078/which-stephen-king-actor-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Stephen King actors] |- | [[Sutherland-1392|Donald Sutherland]]||2023-10-25 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1653078/which-stephen-king-actor-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Stephen King actors] |- | [[Massey-1578|Raymond Massey]]||2023-10-18 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1650726/which-screen-doctor-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Screen Doctors] |- | [[Marceau-72|Joseph Marceau]]||2023-10-11 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1647887/which-australian-convict-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Australian convicts] |- | [[Middleton-1667|Yvonne De Carlo]]||2023-10-04 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1645073/which-charlton-heston-co-star-are-you-most-closely-connected Charlton Heston and Co.] |- |[[Bird-6059|Jemmy Bird]]||2023-09-27 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1641382/which-frontier-notable-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Frontier notable] |- |[[Pariseau-127|Mother Joseph Pariseau]]||2023-09-27 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1641382/which-frontier-notable-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Frontier notable] |- |[[Radisson-1|Pierre Radisson]]||2023-09-27 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1641382/which-frontier-notable-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Frontier notable] |- | [[Ganong-12|James Ganong]]||2023-09-20 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1638558/which-famous-james-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1638558#q1638558 Famous James] |- | [[Krafft-74|James Kraft]]||2023-09-20 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1638558/which-famous-james-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1638558#q1638558 Famous James] |- | [[Cook-17699|Ellen Fairclough]]||2023-09-06 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1631965/which-notable-of-99-years-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Age 99 year club] |- | [[Sachsen-Coburg_und_Gotha-18|Prince Arthur]]||2023-08-30 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1628334/london-westminster-middlesex-ancestor-closely-connected London, Westminster, and Middlesex] |- | [[Rutherford-1011|Ernest Rutherford]]||2023-08-16 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1622196/cambridgeshire-huntingdonshire-notable-closely-connected Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire] |- | [[Bublé-4|Michael Bublé]]||2023-08-02 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1616240/which-tony-bennett-duet-singer-are-you-most-closely-connected?show=1616240#q1616240 Tony Bennett Duets] |- | [[Krall-41|Diana Krall]]||2023-08-02 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1616240/which-tony-bennett-duet-singer-are-you-most-closely-connected?show=1616240#q1616240 Tony Bennett Duets] |- | [[Lang-1734|k.d. Lang]]||2023-08-02 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1616240/which-tony-bennett-duet-singer-are-you-most-closely-connected?show=1616240#q1616240 Tony Bennett Duets] |- | [[Candy-167|John Candy]]||2023-07-19 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1609699/which-second-city-alumni-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Second City alumni] |- |[[Myers-23788|Mike Myers]]||2023-07-19 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1609699/which-second-city-alumni-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Second City alumni] |- | [[Short-2309|Martin Short]]||2023-07-19 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1609699/which-second-city-alumni-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Second City alumni] |- | [[Atwood-123|Margaret Atwood]]||2023-07-12 || ||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1606400/which-apocalyptic-author-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1606400#q1606400 Apocalyptic authors] |- | [[Morissette-86|Alanis Morissette]]||2023-06-14 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1592880/which-female-rockstar-are-you-most-closely-connected-to? Female Rockstars] |- |- | [[Lightfoot-1332|Gordon Lightfoot Jr]]||2023-05-31 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1586599/which-lightfoot-and-musician-are-you-most-closely-connected Lightfoot and Co.] |- |- | [[Murray-8988|Anne Murray]]||2023-05-31 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1586599/which-lightfoot-and-musician-are-you-most-closely-connected Lightfoot and Co.] |- |- | [[Connors-1864|Stompin' Tom Connors]]||2023-05-31 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1586599/which-lightfoot-and-musician-are-you-most-closely-connected Lightfoot and Co.] |- |[[Sachsen-Coburg_und_Gotha-17|Princess Louise]]||2023-05-17 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1581229/which-member-of-royalty-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Royalty] |- | [[Nielsen-6232|Leslie Nielsen]]||2023-04-26 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1572230/which-tv-police-officer-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Police officers on TV] |- |[[Green-25766|Lorne Greene]]||2023-04-05 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1561845/which-colorful-character-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1561845#q1561845 Colorful Names] |- |[[Fields-5547|John Charles Fields]]||2023-03-15 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1550854/which-mathematician-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1550854#q1550854 Mathematicians ] |- |[[Colville-211|Alex Colville]] ||2023-03-08 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1547702/which-rabbit-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1547702#q1547702 Year of the Rabbit] |- | [[Sutherland-1393|Kiefer Sutherland]] ||2023-03-01 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1544546/which-notable-legacy-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1544546#q1544546 Notable Children of Notables] |- |[[Fortune-682|Rose Fortune]] ||2023-02-22 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1541680/closely-connected-freedman-bureau-friday-wikitree-challenge Former Enslaved Notables] |- |- |[[Bell-115|Alexander Graham Bell]]||2023-01-25 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523434/improve-weeks-connection-finder-profiles-scottish-notables?show=1523434#q1523434 Scottish Notables] |- |- | [[Carrey-3|Jim Carrey]]||2023-01-18 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523437/which-notable-ontarian-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1523437#q1523437 Featured Ontarians] |- |- | [[Lightfoot-1332|Gordon Lightfoot Jr]]||2023-01-18 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523437/which-notable-ontarian-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1523437#q1523437 Featured Ontarians] |- |- | [[Gowanlock-108|Jenny Kidd Trout]]||2023-01-18 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523437/which-notable-ontarian-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1523437#q1523437 Featured Ontarians] |- |- | [[Trudeau-195|Justin Trudeau]]||2023-01-18 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523437/which-notable-ontarian-are-you-most-closely-connected-to?show=1523437#q1523437 Featured Ontarians] |- |- | [[Rosberg-27|Barbara Frum]]||2023-01-11 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1519574/which-barbara-are-you-most-closely-connected-to Individuals named Barbara] |- |- | [[Dion-75|Celine Dion]] || 2022-12-28 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1511875/which-incredible-female-vocalist-are-most-closely-connected Female vocalists] |- |- | [[Lockhart-5227|Gene Lockhart]] || 2022-12-21 || || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1508876/which-classic-christmas-film-star-are-most-closely-connected Classic Christmas Movie Stars] |- |} == Canadian Notables pages == :[[:Category:Canada%2C_Notables|Categories of Notable Canadians]] :[[Space:Canada_Managed_Profiles_-_General|Canada Managed Profiles - General]] : The following pages have been created by some of the regional teams to track work on Notables by those teams. The Canada Project Notables Team intends to only work on Notables which are managed by the project. : [[Space:Alberta_Notable_People| Alberta Notable People]] : [[Space:British_Columbia_Notables| British Columbia Notables]] : [[Space:Manitoba_Team|Manitoba Team]] : [[Space:Nova_Scotia_Team|Nova Scotia Team]] : [[Space:Notable_Ontarians| Notable Ontarians]] : [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Notables|Prince Edward Island Notables]] == Other Pages of Canadians == :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inductees_of_Canada%27s_Walk_of_Fame Inductees of the Canada Walk of Fame] :[[:Category:Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance]] :Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Canadians|List of Canadians]] :[[Space:Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are_-_Canada|Who Do You Think You Are - Canada]] :[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Chief_Justices_of_Canada Chief Justices of Canada]

===== January 2023 Canada Notables ===== Some of the profiles connected/Improved {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Notes !|Number of connected profiles (12/14/22) !|Number of connected profiles (01/11/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) if completed work on this profile include |- | [[MacDonald-2728|Rodney MacDonald]] || Connection, biography, and sources || Nova Scotia Premier - Jan. 2nd || 0 || Connected 01/01/23 || Nass-24 |- | [[Osborn-7524|John Osborn]] || Connection || Manitoba - Victoria Cross Recipient - Jan. 2nd || 0 || Connected 01/04/23 || Ward-21154 |- | [[Aariak-1|Eva Aariak]] || Connection || 2nd Nunavut Premier - Jan. 10th || 0 || Connected 01/14/23 || Butler-21232 |- | [[Campbell-9794|Gordon Campbell]] || Connection, biography, and sources || British Columbia Premier - Jan. 12th || 0 || Connected 01/09/23 || Royer-1398, Fremmerlid-1, Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Young-32182|John Young]] || Connection || Quebec - Victoria Cross Recipient - Jan. 14th || 0 || Connected 01/09/23 || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Stewart-11276|James Stewart]] || Biography and sources || PEI Premier - Jan. 15th || N/A - Connected ||Completed 12/31/22 - || Cruthers-29 |- |[[Dorion-42|Antoine-Aimé Dorion]] || Biography and sources || Canada-Est Premier - Jan. 17th || N/A - Connected ||Completed 12/31/22 - || Liard-1 |- | [[Reid-3595|Richard Reid]] || Connection || Alberta Premier - Jan. 17th || 3 || Connected 01/12/23 || Ward-21154, Johnstone-588, Stevenson-3628 |- | [[McKenna-583|Francis McKenna]] || Connection, biography, and sources || New Brunswick Premier - Jan. 19th || 1 || 01/10/23 || Rutherford-448, Evans-29543, McEvoy-527 |- | [[Harris-12502|Mike Harris]] || Connection, biography, and sources || Ontario Premier - Jan. 23rd || 2 || Connected 12/31/22 || Creighton-890, Macklem-13 |- |[[Lyon-1356|Sterling Lyon]] || Connection || Manitoba Premier - Jan. 30th || 0 || Connected 01/08/23 || Daniels-2254, Doherty-2064 |- |[[Urry-121|Lewis Urry]] || Connection || Inventor || 0 || Connected 12/26/2022 || Butler-21232 |- |[[Hickman-994|Albert Hickman]] || Completed || Prime Minister, Dominion of Newfoundland ||0 || Connected 12/23/2022 || Gullison-3 |- |[[Greene-2592|Joseph Greene]] || Completed || Newfoundland Colony Premier ||0 || Connected 12/22/2022 || Gullison-3 |- |[[Ghiz-1|Joseph Ghiz]] || Completed || PEI Premier || 3 || Connected 12/21/2022 || Nass-24 |- |[[Ghiz-2|Robert Ghiz]] || Completed || PEI Premier || 3 || Connected 12/21/2022 || Nass-24 |- | [[Clarkson-1396|Stephen Clarkson]] || Completed || Political scientist || 5 || Connected 12/14/2022 || Butler-21232 |- | [[Poy-1|Adrienne Poy]] || Completed || Governor General || 5 || Connected 12/14/2022 || Butler-21232 |- | [[Saul-734|John Saul]] || Completed || Writer and political philosopher || 5 ||Connected 12/14/2022 || Butler-21232 |- | [[Colville-211|Alex Colville]] || Completed || Artist || ||Connected || Butler-21232 |- | [[Fields-5547|John Charles Fields]] || Completed || Mathmatician || ||Connected || Butler-21232 |- | [[Rosberg-27|Barbara Frum]] || Completed || Journaist || ||Connected || Butler-21232 |- | [[Ford-10354|Doug Ford, Jr]] || Completed || Government official || ||Connected || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Ford-10350|Robert Bruce Ford]] || Completed || Government official || ||Connected || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Downie-495|Gordon Downie]] || Completed || Musician || ||Connected || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Graham-6185|Shawn Graham]] || Completed || Government official || ||Connected || Butler-21232 |- |} ===== February 2023 Canada Project notables for birthday challenge ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (01/25/23) !|Number of connected profiles (01/25/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Warren-22448|Kathleen (Warren) Dunderdale]] || Connection and sources || Newfoundland and Labrador Premier - Feb. || 3 || '''Connected 01/28/23''' || Stutz-25 |- | [[Mackay-4024|Cairine (Mackay) Wilson]] || Connection and sources || Quebec and Ontario - Public Official and Human Rights leader - Feb. 4th || 9 ||'''Connected 01/27/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Milligan-797|Keith Milligan]] || Connection, biography, and sources || Prince Edward Island Premier - Feb 8th || 2 ||'''Connected 01/27/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Connors-1864|Tom Connors]] || Connection, biography, and sources || New Brunswick and Ontario - Musician - Feb. 9th || 0 || '''Connected 01/27/23''' || Evans-29543 |- | [[Penikett-1|Tony Penikett]] || Connection, biography, and sources || Yukon Premier - Feb. 11th || 3 || '''Connected 01/29/23''' || Doherty-2064 |- | [[Moores-212|Frank Moores]] || Connection, biography, and sources || Newfoundland Premier - Feb. 18th || 0 || '''Connected 01/27/23''' || McEvoy-527 |- |[[Bond-2292|Robert Bond]] || Connection and Biography || Dominion of Newfoundland Prime Minister - Feb. 25th || 8 || '''Connected 01/28/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Thériault-304|Camille Thériault]] || Connection, biography, and sources || New Brunswick Premier - Feb. 25th || 3 || '''Connected 01/28/23''' || Gullison-3 |- |} ===== March 2023 Canada Project notables for birthday challenge ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (02/24/23) !|Number of connected profiles (03/15/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Franks-3152|Wilbur Franks]] || Connection || March 4th - Inventor and medical researcher || '''Connected 02/26/23''' || Gabert-68 || |- |[[Redford-467|Alison Redford]] || Connection and sources || March 7th - Alberta Premier || '''(Connected - 3-1-23)''' || Stevenson-3628 || |- | [[Landry-1111|Bernard Landry]] || Connection and sources || March 9 - Québec Premier || '''Connected 02/25/23''' || Creighton-890, Lavoie-802 || |- |[[Hnatyshyn-4|Ray Hnatyshyn]] || Connection and sources || March 16th - Governor General of Canada || '''Connected 03/01/23''' || Macklem-13 || |- | [[Brebeuf-1|Jean de Brébeuf]] || Connection and sources || March 25 - Missionary || 2 || 4 || |- |[[Thorburn-180|Robert Thorburn]] || Connection || March 28th - Newfoundland Premier || '''Connected 02/25/23''' || Gullison-3 || |- | [[Marois-38|Pauline Marois]] || Connection and sources || March 29th - Québec Premier || '''Connected 02/25/23''' || Liard-1 || |- | [[Kenney-1816|Jason Kenney]] || Connection and sources ||March 30th - Alberta Premier ||'''Connected 03/01/23''' || Gamble-2716, Stevenson-3628 || |- | [[Doer-6|Gary Doer]] || Connection and sources ||March 31st - Manitoba Premier ||'''Connected 02/26/23''' || Sullivan-17177, Stevenson-3628 || |- |} ===== April 2023 Canada Project notables for birthday challenge ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (03/24/23) !|Number of connected profiles (04/05/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Wagner-13481|Richard Wagner]] || Connection and sources || April 2nd - Administrator of Canada (Lived in Québec) || 1 || '''Connected 3 Apr 2023''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Gallivan-67|Daniel Gallivan]] || Connection and sources || April 11 - Broadcaster || 40 || '''Connected 5 Apr 2023''' || Sullivan-17177 |- | [[McGee-941|Thomas D'Arcy McGee]] || Connection and sources || April 13 - Father of the Confederation (Lived in Ontario/Ireland) || 11 || '''Connected 3 Apr 2023''' || Nass-24 |- |[[Notley-34|Rachel Notley]] || Connection and sources || April 17th - Premier of Alberta || 1 ||'''Connected 3 Apr 2023''' || Daniels-2254, Hutton-2752 |- | [[McLean-3776|Andrew McLean]] || Connection and sources || April 19th - Broadcaster (lived in Québec) || 0 || '''Connected 1 Apr 2023''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Buchanan-1807|John Buchanan]] || Connection || April 22nd - Premier of Nova Scotia || 2 || '''Connected 3 Apr 2023''' || Nass-24 |- | [[Morris-8407|Edward Morris]] || Connection and sources || May 8th - Newfoundland Prime Minister || 3 || '''Connected 5 Apr 2023''' || McEvoy-527 |- | [[Ostashek-1|John Ostashek]] || Connection and sources ||May 10th - Yukon Territory Premier || 3 || '''Connected 7 Apr 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Patterson-4935|William Patterson]] || Connection and sources ||May 13th - Saskatchewan Premier || 16 || '''Connected 7 Apr 2023''' || Carlson-1933, Daniels-2254, Gabert-68 |- | [[Kent-2144|John Kent]] || Connection and sources ||Unknown DOB - Premier of Newfoundland Colony || 0 || '''Connected 10 Apr 2023''' || Butler-21232 |- |} ===== May 2023 Canada Project notables for birthday challenge ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (04/27/23) !|Number of connected profiles (05/06/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Henning-1745|Doug Henning]] || Connection || May 3rd - Magician || 9 || '''Connected 29 Apr 2023''' || Gauthier-2258, Butler-21232 |- |[[Kinnear-780|Helen Kinnear]] || Connection || May 6th - Attorney and Judge || 8 || '''Connected 28 Apr 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Monroe-1056|Walter Monroe]] || Connection || May 14th - 9th Prime Minister of the Dominion of Newfoundland || 3 || '''Connected 29 Apr 2023''' || Stutz-25 |- |[[Cameron-2388|Donald Cameron]] || Connection and sources || May 20th - 22nd Premier of Nova Scotia || 0 || '''Connected 28 Apr 2023''' || Sullivan-17177 |- | [[Conacher-53|Lionel Conacher]] || Connection || May 24th - Athlete || 9 ||'''Connected 30 Apr 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Kinsella-59|William Patrick Kinsella]] || Connection and sources || May 25th - Writer || 30 || '''Connected 29 Apr 2023''' || Stutz-25 |- | [[Savage-2175|John Savage]] || Connection || May 28th - 23rd Premier of Nova Scotia || 1 || '''Connected 8 May 2023''' || Morris-18630, Butler-21232 |- |[[Weingarten-81|Johnny Wayne]] || Connection and sources || May 28th - Comedian || 3 || '''Connected 9 May 2023''' || Weatherall-96, Butler-21232 |- |[[Rodrigues-623|Percy Rodrigues]] || Connection || June 13th - Actor || 4 ||'''Connected 29 Apr 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- | [[Eves-122|Ernie Eves]] || Connection and sources ||June 17th - 23rd Premier of Ontario || 2 || '''Connected 28 Apr 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |} ===== June 2023 Canada Project notables for birthday challenge ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (05/23/23) !|Number of connected profiles (05/23/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Sinclair-14426|Christine Sinclair]] || Connection || June 12th - Soccer player || 2 || '''Connected 30 May 2023''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Browning-1318|Kurt Browning]] || Connection || June 18th - Ice skater || 5 || '''Connected 28 May 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Smith-203450|Gordon Smith]] || Connection || June 18th - Painter || 3 || '''Connected 29 May 2023''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Lombardo-117|Guy Lombardo, Jr]] ||Connection || June 19th - Band Conductor || 16 || '''Connected 31 May 2023''' || Jones-91506, Hyderman-1, Macklem-13 |- |[[Crawford-21327|Bertha Crawford]] ||Connection || June 20th - Singer || 4 || '''Connected 27 May 2023''' || Tabor-2065 |- | [[Charest-64|Jean Charest]] || Connection ||June 24th - Premier of Québec || 3 || '''Connected 30 May 2023''' || Liard-1 |- |[[Arcand-426|Denys Arcand]] || Connection || June 25th - Film director || 9 || '''Connected 29 May 2023''' || Stutz-25 |- | [[Lismer-1|Arthur Lismer]] || Connection ||June 27th - Painter || 15 || '''Connected 31 May 2023''' || Daniels-2254, Macklem-13 |- |[[Furey-231|Andrew Furey]] || Connection || July 3rd - Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador || 3 || '''Connected 3 June 2023''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Clarke-4419|Henry Clarke]] || Connection || July 7th - Premier of Manitoba || 4 || '''Connected 29 May 2023''' || Butler-21232 |- |} ===== July 2023 Canada Project notables for birthday challenge ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (06/30/23) !|Number of connected profiles (07/13/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- | '''July 2023''' || || || || || |- | [[Bainbridge-960|Unity Bainbridge]] ||Connection || July 6th - Artist || 28 || '''Connected 7/2/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[McGuinty-1|Dalton McGuinty]] || Connection || July 19th - Premier of Ontario || 2 || '''Connected 7/2/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Forrester-2623|Maureen Forrester]] || Connection || July 25th - Singer || 15 || '''Connected 7/2/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Asper-22|Izzy Asper]] || Connection || August 11th - Business || 59 || '''Connected 7/16/23''' || Butler-21232 |- | [[Klassen-1530|Cindy Klassen]] || Connection || August 12th - Speed skater || 4 || '''Connected 7/4/23''' || Nass-24 |- |[[Romanow-1|Roy Romanow]] || Connection || August 12th - Premier of Saskatchewan || 2 || '''Connected 7/8/23''' || Nass-24, Butler-21232 |- | [[Wickenheiser-15|Hayley Wickenheiser]] || Connection || August 12th - Hockey || 4 || '''Connected 6/30/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Peterson-10542|Oscar Peterson]] || Connection || August 15th - Musician || 12 || '''Connected 7/12/23''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[May-12710|Mary Simon]] || Connection || August 21st - Governor General || 2 || '''Connected 7/3/23''' || Nass-24 |- |[[Campbell-10340|Bennett Campbell]] || Connection || August 27th - Premier of Prince Edward Island || 3 || '''Connected 7/2/23''' || Foley-1031 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="4" !|Name !|Date !|Connection Finder Suggestions !|Notes |- ===== August 2023 Canada Project notables for governmental officials challenge - Part 1 ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (07/27/23) !|Number of connected profiles (08/12/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- | '''August 2023''' || || || || || |- |[[Ball-12284|Dwight Ball]] || Connection || Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador || 0 || Connected 8/1/23 || Nass-24 |- |[[Cashin-13|Michael Cashin]] || Connection || Prime Minister of the Dominion of Newfoundland || 14 || Connected 8/1/23 || Nass-24, Hyderman-1, Glover-6114 |- |[[Clark-16899|Christina Clark]] || Connection || Premier of British Columbia || 14 || Connected 7/31/23 || Hyderman-1, Daniels-2254 |- |[[Dosanjh-1|Ujjal Dosanjh]] || Connection ||Premier of British Columbia || 8 || 8 || |- |[[Fentie-1|Dennis Fentie]] || Connection || Premier of Yukon || 16 || Connected 8/1/23 || Stevenson-3628, Hyderman-1 |- |[[Getty-86|Don Getty]] || Connection || Premier of Alberta || 17 || Connected 7/30/23 || Stevenson-3628, Carey-3834, Cruthers-29 |- |[[Laskin-14|Bora Laskin]] || Connection || Jurist || 9 || Connected 8/13/23 || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Okalik-1|Paul Okalik]] || Connection || Premier of Nunavut || 0 || 0 || |- |[[Peterson-4249|David Peterson]] || Connection ||Premier of Ontario || 16 || Connected 7/30/23 || Daniels-2254 |- |[[Sibbeston-1|Nick Sibbeston]] || Connection || Premier of Northwest Territories || 3 || Connected 8/5/23 || Butler-21232 |- |} ===== September 2023 Canada Project notables for governmental officials challenge - Part 2 ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (09/01/23) !|Number of connected profiles (09/01/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- | '''September 2023''' || || Governmental Officials || || || |- |[[Binns-126|Patrick Binns]] || Connection || Premier of Prince Edward Island || || '''Connected 9/01/23''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Clark-16898|Glen Clark]] || Connection || Premier of British Columbia || || '''Connected 9/06/23''' || Hyderman-1, Sullivan-17177 |- |[[Verigin-4|Lois Hole]] || Connection ||Lt. Gov. of Alberta || || '''Connected 9/01/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Hunley-240| Wilma Hunley]] || Connection ||Lt. Gov. of Alberta || || '''Connected 9/01/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Jean-796|Michaëlle Jean]] || Connection || Governor General || 5 || 5 || |- |[[Lloyd-2161|William Lloyd]] || Connection || Prime Minister of the Dominion of Newfoundland || || '''Connected 9/14/23''' || Hyderman-1 || |- | [[McLeod-1167|Robert McLeod]] || Connection ||Premier of Northwest Territories || 0 || 0 || |- |[[McNeil-671|Stephen McNeil]] || Connection || Premier of Nova Scotia || || '''Connected 9/01/23''' || Sullivan-17177 |- |[[Roy-10698|Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau]] || Connection ||Lt. Gov. of New Brunswick || || '''Connected 9/01/23''' || Sullivan-17177, Macklem-13 |- |[[Taptuna-1|Peter Taptuna]] || Connection || Premier of Nunavut || 1 || 1 || |- |} ===== October 2023 Canada Project Notables for Art and Architecture ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (09/28/23) !|Number of connected profiles (10/12/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Nunatsiarmiut-1|Kenojuak Ashevak]] || Connection || Artist || 2 || 3 || |- |[[Cardinal-182|Douglas Cardinal]] || Connection || Architect || 12 || '''Connected 9/29''' || Nass-24 |- |[[Cormier-6311|Claude Cormier]] || Connection || Landscape Architect || 0 || '''Connected 10/1''' || Roy-7517 |- |[[Cranmer-517|Douglas Cranmer]] || Connection || Artist || 6 || '''Connected 9/30''' || Creighton-890 |- |[[Goldberg-908| Frank Gehry]] || Connection || Architect || 13 || 54 || |- |[[Hill-49060|Esther Hill]] || Connection || Architect || 2 || '''Connected 9/30''' || Thompson-40998, Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Martin-70115|Mungo Martin]] || Connection || Artist || 6 || '''Connected 9/30''' || Creighton-890 |- |[[McDonald-29845|Edith McDonald-Brown]] || Connection || Artist || 18 || '''Connected 10/2''' || Foley-1031 |- |[[Seaweed-1|Willie Seaweed]] || Connection || Artist || 3 || 25 || |- |[[Zeidler-142|Eberhard Zeidler]] || Connection || Architect || 0 || '''Connected 10/1''' || Patterson-15268 |- |} ===== November 2023 Canada Project Notables for Military Heroes ===== The notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (10/31/23) !|Number of connected profiles (11/30/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Hall-59739|Frederick William Hall VC (1885-1915)]] || Connection || VC || 48 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[O'Hea-25|Timothy O'Hea VC (1843-1874)]] || Connection || VC || 0 || || |- |[[O'Leary-1848|Michael John O'Leary VC (1890-1961)]] || Connection || VC || 0 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[O'Rourke-981|Michael James O'Rourke VC MM (abt.1879-1957)]] || Connection || VC || 0 || || |- |[[Larochelle-471|Jess Randall Larochelle SMV (abt.1983-2023)]] || Connection || SMV || 0 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[Snyder-17777|Jonathan Sutherland Snyder SMV (1981-2008)]] || Connection || SMV || 0 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[Bieler-121|Gustave Bieler MBE CdG (1904-1944)]] || Connection || Spy || 0 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[Stanger-449|William Samuel Clouston (Stanger) Stephenson MC DFC KB (1897-1989)]] || Connection || Spy || 6 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[Dunkelman-15|Benjamin Dunkelman DSO (1913-1997)]] || Connection || Other || 5 || '''Connected''' || |- |[[Mumford-1828|Minnie Mumford (1909-2002)]] || Connection || Other || 5 || '''Connected''' || |- |} ===== December 2023 Canada Project Notables for Sports ===== The notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles 11/23/23) !|Number of connected profiles (12/01/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Beers-1468|William George Beers]] || Connection || Father of Modern Lacrosse || 2 || '''Connected 11/24/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Cranston-999|Toller Cranston]] || Connection || Ice Skating || 0 || '''Connected 11/24/23''' || Jones-91506 |- |[[Hughes-30836|Clara Hughes]] || Connection || Speed skating/cycling || 4 || '''Connected 11/28/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Jones-139086|Jennifer Jones]] || Connection || Curling || 2 || '''Connected 11/26/23''' || Jones-91506 |- |[[Krol-428|Joe Krol]] || Connection || Football || 0 || '''Connected 12/01/23''' || Doherty-2064; Stutz-25; Macklem-13 |- |[[Manson-2082|Howard Manson]] || Connection || Soccer || 0 || '''Connected 11/29/23''' || Fetterly-28; Breen-120 |- |[[Meeker-1320|Howie Meeker]] || Connection || Hockey || 25 || '''Connected 11/25/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Nash-11338|Steve Nash]] ||Connection || Basketball || 3 || '''Connected 11/29/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Sasakamoose-1|Fred Sasakamoose]] || Connection || Hockey || 4 || '''Connected 11/25/23''' || Breen-120 |- |[[Watson-21560|Harold Watson]] || Connection || Hockey || 4 || '''Connected 11/25/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |} ===== End of 2023 Canada Project Notables Challenge ===== The notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles 12/02/23) !|Number of connected profiles (12/16/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Nunatsiarmiut-1|Kenojuak Ashevak]] || Connection || Artist || 3 || 4 || |- | [[Brebeuf-1|Jean de Brébeuf]] || Connection ||Priest || 9 || 9 || |- |[[Brûlé-162|Étienne Brûlé]] || Connection || Explorer || 3 || 3 || |- |[[Cree_Peace_Chief-1|Pitikwahanapiwiyin Cree Peace Chief]] || Connection || First Peoples Chief || 4 || '''Connected 12/04/23''' || Crawford-15512 |- |[[Crowfoot-84|Isapo-Muxika Crowfoot]] || Connection || First Peoples Chief || 3 || 4 || |- |[[Champlain-10|Samuel de Champlain]] || Connection || Explorer || 3 || 3 || |- |[[Dosanjh-1|Ujjal Dosanjh]] || Connection ||Premier of British Columbia || 9 || 9 || |- |[[Goldberg-908|Frank Gehry]] || Connection || Architect || 65 || '''Connected 12/04/23''' || Gierszewski-4 |- |[[Jean-796|Michaëlle Jean]] || Connection || Governor General || 5 || 6 || |- |[[Kinew-2|Wab Kinew]] || Connection || Premier of Manitoba || 1 || '''Connected 12/13/23''' || Gierszewski-4 |- |[[Mance-21 |Jeanne Mance]] || Connection || Pioneer/nurse || 4 || 4 || |- |[[O'Hea-25|Timothy O'Hea]] || Connection || Victoria Cross recipient || 4 || '''Connected 12/17/23''' || Gierszewski-4 |- |[[O'Rourke-981|Michael O'Rourke]] || Connection || Victoria Cross recipient || 1 || 4 || |- |[[Okalik-1|Paul Okalik]] || Connection || Premier of Nunavut || 0 || 5 || |- |[[Seaweed-1|Willie Seaweed]] || Connection || Artist || 29 || '''Connected 12/04/23''' || Gierszewski-4 |- |[[Taptuna-1|Peter Taptuna]] || Connection || Premier of Nunavut || 1 || '''Connected 12/04/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |} ===== January 2024 Canada Project Notables for Music ===== The notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description/Birthdate if known !|Number of connected profiles (12/29/23) !|Number of connected profiles (01/20/23) !|WikiTree ID(s) who connected this profile include |- |[[Balestreri-1|Violet Archer]] || Connection || Conductor || 4 || '''Connected 12/31/23''' || Hyderman-1 |- | [[Arsenault-437|Angèle Arsenault]] || Connection || Singer/songwriter || 2 || '''Connected 12/30/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Gosman-61|Measha Brüggergosman]] || Connection || Singer || 1 || '''Connected 12/30/23''' || Entrikin-5 |- |[[Cameron-9934| John Cameron]] || Connection || Singer || 2 || '''Connected 12/31/23''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Thomsett-138|David Clayton-Thomas]] ||Connection || Singer || 2 || '''Connected 1/2/24''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Goodwyn-353 | Miles Goodwyn]] || Connection || Singer || 0 || '''Connected 12/30/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Weinrib-17| Geddy Lee]] || Connection || Singer || 2 || '''Connected 1/22/24''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Nobles-1003|Bob Nolan]] || Connection || Singer || 0 || '''Connected 12/30/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Palmer-30731|Bruce Palmer]] || Connection || Singer || 0 || '''Connected 12/31/23''' || Fetterly-28, Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Taylor-103380|R. Dean Taylor]] || Connection || Singer/songwriter || 0 || '''Connected 12/30/23''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |} =====February 2024 Canada Project/USBH Black History Month Challenge ===== The notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description !|Number of connected profiles (01/25/24) !|Number of connected profiles (02/22/24) !|Connected by including |- | [[Wideman-563|1. Salome Bey]] || Connection - Canada/USBH || Singer/songwriter || 3 || 62 || |- | [[Bibb-811|2. Henry Bibb]] || Connection - USBH || Abolitionist/Writer || 4 || '''Connected 1/27/24''' || Van_Tol-107 |- | [[Unknown-487381|3. Ruthy Blackburn]] || Connection - Canada/USBH || Freedom litigator || 3 || 3 || |- |[[Hill-51721|4. James Wesley Hill]] || Connection - Canada/USBH || Underground RR Conductor || 20 || '''Connected 1/27/24''' || Stevenson-3628 |- ||[[Howard-23103|5. Army Howard]] || Connection - Canada || Track runner || 25 || '''Connected 1/26/24''' || Breen-120 |- |[[Howard-25887|6. Barbara Howard]] || Connection - Canada || Track runner || 11 || '''Connected 1/27/24''' || Gardner-10299 |- |[[Jenkins-22021|7. Ferguson Jenkins]] || Connection - Canada || Baseball || 29 || '''Connected 1/27/24''' || Stevenson-3628, Gardner-10299 |- | [[Hall-70893|8. Amelia Johnson]] || Connection - USBH || Writer || 0 || 47 || |- |[[McCoy-4|9. Elijah McCoy]] || Connection - Canada/USBH || Inventor || 22 || '''Connected 2/15/24''' || Jones-108375, Hyderman-1 |- | [[Ware-1670|10. John Ware]] || Connection - Canada/USBH || Western Cowboy || 22 || '''Connected 1/27/24''' || Stevenson-3628, Breen-120 |- |} ===== March 2024 Canada Notables - Visual Media ===== The notables needing assistance are: {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description !|Number of connected profiles (02/22/24) !|Number of connected profiles (03/08/24) !|Those connecting include |- |[[Carver-4217|Brent Carver]] || Connection || Actor || 0 || '''Connected 2/23/24''' || Stutz-25, Hyderman-1, Gullison-3 |- | [[Sysak-4|Juliette Cavazzi]] || Connection || Television host || 9 || '''Connected 3/06/24''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Evangelista-9|Linda Evangelista]] || Connection || Model || 4 || '''Connected 3/07/24''' || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Hewitt-7607|Foster Hewitt]] || Connection || Broadcaster || 0 || '''Connected 2/23/24''' || Stevenson-3628, Hyderman-1 |- |[[Hunt-19195|William Hunt]] || Connection || Performer || 5 || '''Connected 2/23/24''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Hutt-1423|William Hutt]] || Connection || Actor || 0 || '''Connected 2/23/24''' || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Snitkovsky-1|Marty Krofft]] || Connection || Producer || 6 || '''Connected 3/8/24''' || Butler-21232 |- ||[[Mansbridge-201|Peter Mansbridge]] ||Connection || Broadcaster || 2 || '''Connected 2/24/24''' || Macklem-13 |- |[[Safer-3 | Morley Safer]] || Connection || Broadcaster || 2 || '''Connected 3/02/24''' || Hyderman-1, Gullison-3 |- |[[Watson-41824|Patrick Watson]] || Connection || Broadcaster || 0 || '''Connected 2/29/24''' || Hyderman-1, Macklem-13, |- |} ===== April 2024 Canada Notables - Law Day - Justice System ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="6" !|Name !|Requires !|Description !|Number of connected profiles (03/28/24) !|Number of connected profiles (03/28/24) !|Notes |- |[[Cline-7367|Sperry Cline]] || Connection || Frontier policeman || 0 || Connected 03/30/24 || Nass-24, Lake-72, Fiordalisi-11 |- |[[Constantine-617|Charles Constantine]] || Connection || NW Mounted Police || 3 || Connected 03/29/24 || Entrikin-5 |- |[[Dickson-4116| Robert Dickson]] || Connection || Chief Justice || 33 || Connected 03/30/24 || Kellett-33 |- |[[Duff-5349|Lyman Duff]] || Connection || Chief Justice || 0 || Connected 03/30/24 || Nass-24 |- |[[Fitzgerald-11673|Francis Fitzgerald]] || Connection || NW Mounted Police || 0 || Connected 03/29/24 || Carlson-1933, Johnstone-588 |- |[[King-63146|Violet Henry]] || Connection || Attorney || 5 || Connected 03/30/24 || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Jackson-58874|Annie May Jackson]] || Connection || Edmonton Police || 0 || Connected 03/30/24 || Stevenson-3628, Carlson-1933 |- |[[Kerwin-189 | Patrick Kerwin]] || Connection || Chief Justice || 20 || Connected 03/30/24 || Nass-24 |- |[[Lamer-98|Antonio Lamer]] || Connection || Chief Justice || 0 || Connected 03/30/24 || Roy-7517 |- |[[Gietz-24|Beverley McLachlin]] || Connection || Chief Justice || 3 || Connected 03/29/24 || Stevenson-3628 |- |[[Carrière-1035| J. L. François Carrière]] || Connection || RCMP || 0 || Connected 04/04/24 || Hyderman-1 |- |[[Zanetti-65| Frank Zaneth]] || Connection || RCMP || 0 || Connected 04/04/24 || Hyderman-1 |- |}

[[Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] == Reliable Sources == * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/index.php Dictionary of Canadian Biography] - in French and English * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/Pages/default.aspx Library and Archives Canada] ==Miscellaneous== A brief history of epidemics from the beginning of the colony, focused on Québec epidemics, but relevant to other regions as well, in French. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200928093723/http://deschenesetdeschiens.com/les-grandes-epidemies-dans-lhistoire-du-quebec Les grandes épidémies dans l'histoire du Québec] == Unreliable Sources == * '''User-contributed trees''': FamilySearch, Ancestry, Geni, MyHeritage, Rootsweb, etc. If a tree cites sources, find those sources and use them. * '''Find A Grave memorials''': Many memorials come without an actual burial place and burial details, and are in fact reconstructed from trees. These cannot be used as sources. Only those memorials with photographic evidence of the burial should be used as a source.

[[Category:Canada Project]] Here are some templates for adding citations for commonly used Canadian sources. To use these templates fill in the blanks and replace the items in ALL CAPS with the information from the record. Do not use ALL CAPS in your citations. Additional info such as birth date, names of parents and/or spouse can be added to the citations from the form, if available. : '''Note: This is a work in progress. Your feedback is welcomed and appreciated!''' :: Contact: [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] with your suggestions or comments. == National Resources == === Library and Archives Canada === : [https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/search-collections/pages/search-the-collection.aspx Library and Archives Canada] has a wealth of genealogical records including census, military and naturalization records. ==== Census ==== : Census search (2023): https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Census/Index * '''YEAR Census''': "Census of Canada, ____," online database with images. Entry for ____; Province: ____, District: NAME/NUMBER, Sub-District: NAME/NUMBER, Reference: RG31 - Statistics Canada, Page: ____, Line: ____, Microfilm reel: ____, Image: ____, ID: ____. Library and Archives Canada: Censuses (URL : accessed DATE). : Note: Different census years have different information taken. The above can be adjusted based on the info provided. : Sample: * '''1861 Census''': "Census of 1861 (Canada East, Canada West, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia)," online database with images. Entry for Jacob Kreamer (age 42); Province: Canada West (Ontario), District: Wentworth, 41, Sub-district: Ancaster, 2, Reference: RG31 - Statistics Canada, Page: 53, Line: 15-20, Microfilm reel: C-1085, Image: 4108432_00118, ID: 45221563. Library and Archives Canada: Censuses (https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=census&IdNumber=45221563 : accessed 17 Oct 2023). ==== Military ==== ===== Personnel Records of the First World War ===== : [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/personnel-records/Pages/personnel-records.aspx Personnel Records of the First World War search page] * '''Military''': "Personnel Records of the First World War," database with images, Entry for ____; Regimental Number: ____, Date of Birth: ____, Reference: ____, Item Number: ____, Record Group: Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). [URL Service Record PDF] Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage, First World War (URL : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Military''': "Personnel Records of the First World War," database with images, Entry for John Watkins; Regimental Number: 931499. Date of Birth: 1897-01-19. Reference: RG 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 10125 - 18. Item Number: 301389. Record Group: Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). [http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item/?op=pdf&app=CEF&id=B10125-S018 Service Record PDF] Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage, First World War (http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/personnel-records/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=301389 : accessed November 04, 2018). ===== Royal Canadian Navy Service Ledger Sheets, 1910 to 1941 ===== : [https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/military-heritage/pages/royal-canadian-navy-ledger-1910-1941.aspx Royal Canadian Navy Service Ledger Sheets, 1910 to 1941] * '''Military''': "Royal Canadian Navy Service Ledger Sheets, 1910 to 1941," database with images, Entry for ____; Date of birth: ____, Occupation: ____, Service number: ____, Reference: ____. Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage, First World War (URL : accessed DATE). * '''Military''': "Royal Canadian Navy Service Ledger Sheets, 1910 to 1941," database with images, Entry for Arthur Edward Hume; Date of birth: 1896-12-22, Occupation: Fireman, Service number: VR-5353, Reference: RG 150, accession 1992-93/170, Volume 22, Item ID number: 5142. Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage, First World War (https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Home/Record?app=roynavled&IdNumber=15142&q=Arthur%20Edward%20hume : accessed 6 Apr 2024). ===== Service Files of the Second World War - War Dead, 1939-1947 ===== : [https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/help/kia Service Files of the Second World War - War Dead, 1939-1947 search page] * '''Military''': "Service Files of the Second World War - War Dead, 1939-1947," database with images, Entry for ____; Date of Birth: ____, Date of Death: ____, Rank: ____, Unit: ____, Force: ____, Service Number: ____, Reference: ____, Volume: ____, Item Number: ____. Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage, Second World War: 1939-1945 (URL : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Military''': "Service Files of the Second World War - War Dead, 1939-1947," database with images, Entry for Robert Lennox Barr; Date of Birth: 1922-02-16, Date of Death: 1944-03-22, Rank: Flight Sergeant, Unit: Royal Canadian Air Force, Force: Air, Service Number: R166590, Reference: RG 24, Volume: 24806, Item Number: 1696. Library and Archives Canada, Military Heritage, Second World War: 1939-1945 (https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/second-world-war/second-world-war-dead-1939-1947/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=1696& : accessed 23 Oct 2021). ==== Naturalization Records ==== : Sample: * '''Naturalization''': "Naturalization Records, 1915–1951," database with images, Library and Archives Canada, Genealogy and Family History (http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/citizenship-naturalization-1915-1939.aspx : accessed 17 February 2015), entry for Frances Alfred Chilcote, 1932; citing Canadian Gazette, 1932-10-12_1123. ==== Metis Scrip records ==== * '''Métis Scrip''': "Métis Scrip Records in Collection Search". Entry for ____; DESCRIPTION (near the top), "Record Information – Brief". [URL Scrip record] Library and Archives Canada (Métis Scrip Record : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Métis Scrip''': "Métis Scrip Records in Collection Search". Entry for Leandre St. Germain; "Scrip affidavit for St. Germain, Leandre; born: 13 August 1839; father: François St. Germain (French Canadian); mother: Louise Morand (Métis); claim no: 2666; scrip no: 12238; date of issue: 20 April 1877; amount: $160 = Demande de certificat pour St. Germain, Leandre; né(e): le 13 août 1839; père: François St. Germain (Canadien(ne) français(e)); mère: Louise Morand (Métis(se)); no de réclamation: 2666; no de certificats: 12238; date d'émission: 20 avril 1877; au montant de: 160$" Date: 1870-1885. Reference: RG15-D-II-8-a, Volume number: 1324, Microfilm reel number: C-14933. Found in: Archives / Collections and Fonds. Item ID number:1503773. [https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=1503773 Scrip record] Library and Archives Canada (Métis Scrip Record : accessed 14 May 2022). === Canadian Virtual War Memorial === * '''Memorial''': "Canadian Virtual War Memorial," Entry for: ____, DATE OF DEATH, Service Number: ____, Force: ____, Unit: ____, Division: ____. Commemorated on Page ____ of the Second World War Book of Remembrance. ____ Cemetery, LOCATION, GRAVE DETAILS. (URL : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Memorial''': "Canadian Virtual War Memorial," Entry for: Flight Sergeant Robert Lennox Barr, March 22, 1944, Service Number: R/166590, Force: Air Force, Unit: Royal Canadian Air Force, Division: 408 Sqdn. Commemorated on Page 243 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance. Durnbach War Cemetery, Germany, Coll. grave 8. E. 20-23. (https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/canadian-virtual-war-memorial/detail/2079715?Robert%20Lennox%20Barr : accessed 23 Oct 2021). == Provincial Resources == === Alberta === : Here is the template for citations from the [https://provincialarchives.alberta.ca/how-to/find-birth-marriage-and-death-records Alberta Archives]. * '''EVENT''': "Alberta BIRTHMARRIAGEORDEATH Indexes," online database. Entry for NAME; Registration Number: NUMBER, DATE, PLACE, Birth Date: DATE. [URL _____ Certificate] (provincialarchives.alberta.ca : accessed DATE). === British Columbia === : Here are the templates for citations from the [http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy British Columbia Archives]. ==== With Image ==== * '''Birth''': "British Columbia Birth Registrations," online database with images. Entry for ____; Registration: ____, DATE, PLACE, Parents: ____ and ____. [URL Birth certificate] Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). * '''Marriage''': "British Columbia Marriage Registrations," online database with images. Entry for ____ and ____; Registration: ____, DATE, PLACE, Groom's parents: ____ and ____, Bride's parents: ____ and ____. [URL Marriage certificate] Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). * '''Death''': "British Columbia Death Registrations," online database with images. Entry for _____; Registration: _____, DATE, PLACE, Age at Death:__, Birth: DATE, PLACE, Spouse: ____, Parents: ____ and ____. [URL Death certificate] Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). : Note: Adding additional information from the certificate is, of course, optional but can be very helpful. This might be names of parents and/or spouse and birth date and place. : Sample: * '''Death''': "British Columbia Death Registrations," online database with images. Entry for Alice Maud Churchland; Registration: 1975-09-007079, 1975-04-30, Vancouver, Age at Death: 84, Birth: 10 Mar 1891, Birmingham, England, Spouse: John Churchland, Parents: James Montgomery and Emely Stone. [https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Image/Genealogy/6ada07a8-c2c8-4857-adba-90d320fff807 Death certificate] Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed 29 Oct 2022). ==== Without Image ==== * '''Birth''': "British Columbia Birth Registrations," online database with images. Entry for NAME; Registration: ____, DATE, PLACE. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE) * '''Baptism''': "British Columbia Baptisms," online database. Entry for NAME; BC Archives Mfilm: FILMNUMBER - not available at BC Archives, CHURCH, DATE, PLACE, Birth date: BIRTHDATE, Birth place: BIRTHPLACE, Father: FATHER, Mother: MOTHER. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). * '''Marriage''': "British Columbia Marriage Registrations," online database with images. Entry for NAME and NAME; Registration: ____, DATE, PLACE. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). * '''Death''': "British Columbia _____ Registrations," online database with images. Entry for _____; Registration: _____, DATE, PLACE, Age at Death: __. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Death''': "British Columbia Death Registrations," online database with images. Entry for Teru Takahashi; Registration: 1918-09-188306, 1918-03-22, Revelstoke, Age at Death: 33. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed 24 Apr 2021). Or you can link to the search by Registration Number: * '''Death''': "British Columbia _____ Registrations," online database with images. Entry for _____; Registration: [URL FOR SEARCH BY REG NO. _____], DATE, PLACE, Age at Death: __. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Death''': "British Columbia Birth Registrations," online database with images. Entry for George William Bentley; Registration: [http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy/Results?as.type_birth=true&as.registration_num=1897-09-026898 1897-09-026898], 1897-12-16, Victoria. Not digitized. Royal British Columbia Museum: BC Archives (https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy : accessed 5 Jan 2022). : If using this option, please trim the URL. For example: :: http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy/Results?as.type_birth=true&as.registration_num=1897-09-026898 === Manitoba === : Here is the template for citations from the [https://vitalstats.gov.mb.ca/Query.php Manitoba Vital Statistics Branch: Genealogy Searches for Unrestricted Records]. * '''EVENT''': "Genealogy Searches for Unrestricted Records, BIRTHMARRIAGEORDEATH," online database. Entry for NAME; Registration Number: NUMBER, DATE, PLACE. Manitoba Vital Statistics Agency (https://vitalstats.gov.mb.ca/Query.php : accessed DATE). * "HBCA Biographical Sheet", online database with images, Entry for Name; citing: DATA used from this source for profile. Hudson Bay Company Archives, Winnipeg, Manitoba; (URL : accessed DATE). === New Brunswick === : Here are the templates for citations from the [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick]. Note: use the name of the index to match the record. ==== Births ==== * '''Birth''': "NAME OF DATABASE," online database with images. Entry for _____; Registration Code: _____, DATE, PLACE. Parents: _____, [URL Birth Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed DATE). : Samples: * '''Birth''': "RS141A1b: Index to Late Registration of Births," online database with images. Entry for James Rattary Izzard; Registration Code: 1880-I-3, 1880-10-01, Saint John, Parents: John Charles Izzard and Letitia Rattary. [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/141A1b.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=90ae0e35-0933-46c3-ba7d-4301ff846598 Birth Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed March 30, 2019). * '''Birth''': "RS141A2/2: Index to County Birth Registers," online database with images. Entry for Stephen Albert Schofield; Registration Code: 1-1-175-146, 1888-01-30, Fairville, Saint John. Parents: Albert Schofield and Alberta Spicer. [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/141A2_2.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=4d012bec-e7e1-4821-8056-125ef5cc310f Birth certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed January 07, 2020). * '''Birth''': "RS141A5: Index to Provincial Registrations of Births," online database with images. Entry for Donal Friel; Number: 2980, Code: A5/1919, Microfilm: F25617, 1919-10-05, Moncton, Westmorland. Parents: James Friel and Maud Whetmore. [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/141A5.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=fc844ab0-d90a-4d29-81d0-ab849850892d Birth certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed 2 Jan 2022). ==== Marriages ==== * '''Marriage''': "RS141B7: Index to New Brunswick Marriages," online database with images. Entry for _____; REGISTRATION INFO PROVIDED, DATE, PLACE, Groom's parents: _____, Bride's parents: _____. [URL Marriage Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Marriage''': "RS141B7: Index to New Brunswick Marriages," online database with images. Entry for Durward James Mckenna (age 22) and Mary Corbett (age 22); Registration Number: 2453, Code: B4/1906, 1906-07-31, Kings, Grooms' parents: Hugh McKenna, Bride's parents: Joseph Corbett and Catherine Morrisey. [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/141B7.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=20cad1c8-561f-476c-9689-b461ce37aef1 Marriage Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed 1 Jan 2023). ==== Deaths ==== * '''Death''': "NAME OF DATABASE," online database with images. Entry for _____; REGISTRATION INFO PROVIDED, DATE, PLACE, Birth: DATE, PLACE, Age at Death: _____, Occupation: _____, Spouse: _____, Parents: _____. [URL Death Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Death''': "RS141C4: Provincial Returns of Deaths," online database with images. Entry for Frances Francis; Registration Code: 1950, Reference: C4/1897, 1897-04-30, York, Age: 86. [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/141C4.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=e7d7abb3-db03-4ca2-9600-c345058e8db7 Death Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed 3 Jun 2022). * '''Death''': "RS141C5: Index to Death Certificates," online database with images. Entry for Durwood James McKenna; Registration: 1778, Microfilm: F20870, 1960-03-04, Studholm, Kings, Birth: 9 Apr 1883, Urney, Kings, New Brunswick, Age at Death: 76 years, 11 months and 5 days, Occupation: Farmer, Spouse: Mary McKenna, Parents: Hugh McKenna and Ellen McManus. [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/141C5.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=257fa66b-bfb4-41a1-a1d3-d77a477115f8 Death Certificate] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: Vital Statistics from Government Records (RS141) (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/?culture=en-CA : accessed 1 Jan 2023). : Note: Adding additional information from the certificate is, of course, optional but can be very helpful. This might be names of parents and/or spouse and birth date and place. ==== Newspaper Vital Statistics ==== * '''EVENT''': "Daniel F Johnson's New Brunswick Newspaper Vital Statistics," Volume __ Number ____, Entry for ____, Date: ____, County: ____, Place: ____, Newspaper: ____. "QUOTE" [URL ____ notice] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/NewspaperVitalStats/Default.aspx?culture=en-CA : accessed DATE). : TIPS: Click on "Print Version" to get to the page for the URL, if needed. Abbreviations used: inst. = the current month and ult. (ultimo) = the previous month. : Sample: * '''Death''': "Daniel F Johnson's New Brunswick Newspaper Vital Statistics," Volume 80 Number 2677, Entry for Moses Dymond, Date: July 15 1891, County: Saint John, Place: Saint John, Newspaper: Messenger and Visitor. "d. At his residemnce Mactnaquac (York Co.) Moses Dymond, age 73, left widow and large family of sons and daughters." [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/NewspaperVitalStats/Details.aspx?culture=en-CA&guid=09c63b12-009a-45f9-b07e-11220333d890 Death notice] Provincial Archives of New Brunswick (https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/NewspaperVitalStats/Default.aspx?culture=en-CA : accessed 9 May 2022). === Nova Scotia === : Here is the template for citations from the [https://archives.novascotia.ca/vital-statistics/ Nova Scotia Archives] * '''EVENT''': "Nova Scotia Births, Marriages, and Deaths," online database with images. Entry for _____; DATE, PLACE, REGISTRATION INFO PROVIDED. [URL _____ Certificate] Nova Scotia Archives: Nova Scotia Historical Vital Statistics (https://archives.novascotia.ca/vital-statistics/ : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Birth''': "Nova Scotia Births, Marriages, and Deaths," online database with images. Entry for Mildred Mae Smith, birth, November 17, 1895, Brooklyn, Hants County, Birth Registration: Year: 1895 number: 99100347, Parents: William Smith and Caroline Crowell. [https://archives.novascotia.ca/vital-statistics/birth/?ID=134930 Birth Certificate] Nova Scotia Archives: Nova Scotia Historical Vital Statistics (https://archives.novascotia.ca/vital-statistics/ : accessed 30 Jul 2022). === Prince Edward Island === * '''EVENT''': "Prince Edward Island Public Archives and Records Office," online database. Entry for ____; Registration Info. [URL ____ Record] Prince Edward Island Public Archives (http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/ : accessed DATE). : Sample: * '''Marriage''': "Prince Edward Island Public Archives, Marriages," online database. Entry for John Earnest Gillis and Christine MacPherson; RG19/s3/ss6: Marriage registrations, 1923, Groom's Residence: Culloden, Groom's Status: Bachelor, Bride's Residence: Hopefield, Bride's Status: Spinster. [http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/vital/individual-vital-information/recordId/283086/eventType/2 Marriage Record] Prince Edward Island Public Archives (http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/ : accessed 16 May 2022). === Saskatchewan === : Here is the template for citations from [http://genealogy.ehealthsask.ca/vsgs_srch.aspx Saskatchewan Vital Statistics: Genealogy Index Searches]. * '''EVENT''': "eHealth Saskatchewan, Genealogy Index Searches, BIRTHMARRIAGEORDEATH," online database. Entry for NAME; Registration Number: NUMBER, DATE, Place: PLACE, Mother: MOTHER, Father: FATHER. Government of Saskatchewan (http://genealogy.ehealthsask.ca/vsgs_srch.aspx : accessed DATE).

[[Category:Canada]] [[Category:Canada, Notables]] [[Category:To-Do Lists]] [[Category: Notables]] [[Category:Challenges]] [[Category:Connectors Project]] [[Category:Canada Project]] Activity of the [[Space:Canada_Project_Notables_Team|Canada Project Notables Team]]. ---- '''The goal of a sprints is to work together as a project to meet specific goals in a short amount of time. Each sprint will have a different goal. Individual scores will not be kept. Instead, before and after statistics will be compared to see the total result of the sprint. Go Team!''' ---- '''Each sprint will start when posted and will end Sunday evening at midnight, US Eastern time zone.''' == Current Sprint== ===Increasing CC7 Connections on Canadian Second City Alumni=== ==== July 10-16, 2023 - Second City Alumni==== :'''Goal:''' To improve the number of connections within 7 connections of those Canada Project managed profiles nominated in this week's connection finder, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1606361/help-improve-weeks-connection-finder-profiles-second-alumni Second City Alumni]. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the CC7 sprint {{G2GLink|1606613}}. :'''Before:''' Current CC7 numbers as of July 10, 2023. #[[Aykroyd-2|Dan Aykroyd]] - 727 (already tripled 7/10) #[[Candy-167|John Candy]] - 150 #[[Myers-23788|Mike Myers]] - 85 (already doubled 7/10) #[[Short-2309|Martin Short]] - 104 :'''After:''' CC7 numbers as of July 16, 2023. #[[Aykroyd-2|Dan Aykroyd]]- 831 #[[Candy-167|John Candy]] - 264 #[[Myers-23788|Mike Myers]] - 90 #[[Short-2309|Martin Short]] - 141 ==FAQs== *When do the sprints start and end? **From now until Sunday, midnight, US Eastern time zone. *Do I have to be a Canada Project member to participate? **No. These sprints are open to any WikiTree member who has signed the honor code. *How much do I need to do? **As much as you can! Every little bit adds up together to help us meet our goal. *Am I expected to work all week like a WikiTree thon? **No. Just help when you can. == Prior Sprints == ===Increasing CC7 Connections=== ====May 26-28, 2023 - Gordon Lightfoot and Co.==== :'''Goal:''' To improve the number of connections within 7 connections of those Canada Project managed profiles nominated in this week's connection finder, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1584128/improve-weeks-connection-finder-profiles-gordon-lightfoot?show=1584328#a1584328 Gordon Lightfoot and those friends who covered his songs]. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend CC7 sprint {{G2GLink|1585690}}. :'''Before:''' Current CC7 numbers as of May 25, 2023. #[[Lightfoot-1332|Gordon Lightfoot]] - 406 #[[Connors-1864|Stompin' Tom Connors]] - 270 #[[Murray-8988|Anne Murray]] - 213 #[[Young-9638|Neil Young]] - 346 :'''After:''' CC7 numbers as of May 28, 2023. #[[Lightfoot-1332|Gordon Lightfoot]] - 427 #[[Connors-1864|Stompin' Tom Connors]] - 270 #[[Murray-8988|Anne Murray]] - 1447 #[[Young-9638|Neil Young]] - 384

[[Category:Canada Project]] Each Canadian province has a different system of local government which may include upper-tier or rural jurisdiction categories such as counties, municipal districts, regional municipalities, regional districts or regional county municipalities. These categories are then divided into lower-tier or urban jurisdictions such as cities, towns, villages, townships, and parishes. Please see region-specific outlines below: == Historical Place Names == : '''Note''': This is a rough outline of dates. Please do further research to determine the correct place names. Borders changed over time. (This is a work in progress. Your help is appreciated. Contact: [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] with your suggestions or comments.) : New France or Nouvelle-France: 1534 - 1763 : Province of Quebec: 1763 - 1791 : The area that is now part of Ontario: :: Upper Canada: 1791 - 1841 :: Canada West: 1842 - 1867 : The area that is now part of Quebec: :: Lower Canada: 1791 - 1841 :: Canada East or Lower Canada: 1841 - 1867 : Northwest Canada: :: Rupert's Land: 1670 - 1870 : '''British North America''' : Not really in use from 1783 to 1867, other than for the title of the Governor General. : See [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/british-north-america British North America] www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca : See also: : [[Space:North_American_Place_Names|North American Place Names]] : [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/politics-in-ontario Politics in Ontario]. The Canadian Encyclopedia (includes maps of the Province of Quebec, Upper Canada and Lower Canada and Canada West and Canada East.) : [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lower-canada Lower Canada]. The Canadian Encyclopedia (includes a map of Lower Canada) == Alberta == : Historical place names: : Note: Please do further research to determine the correct place names. Borders changed over time. :: Rupert's Land: 1670 - 1869 :: Northwest Territories: 1870 - 1905 :: Province of Alberta: 1905 - present == British Columbia == Present day British Columbia consists of 29 regional districts established between 1965 and 1968.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regional_districts_of_British_Columbia '''Historical Places''' In 1849, the Colony of Vancouver Island was created. The Colony of British Columbia was established in 1858. The two colonies were later merged in 1866 to form the Colony of British Columbia, until 1871 when the colony joined Canada as the Province of British Columbia. : Historical place names: :: Colony of Vancouver Island: 1849-1866 :: Colony of British Columbia: 1858-1866 :: Colony of British Columbia (merged with Colony of Vancouver Island) 1866-1871 :: Province of British Columbia: 1871-present == Manitoba == : Historical place names: : Note: Please do further research to determine the correct place names. Borders changed over time. :: Rupert's Land: 1670 - 1869 :: Province of Manitoba: 1870 - present == New Brunswick == '''Pre 1784''' On Friday, 17 August, 1759, by an act of the Legislature, the province of Nova Scotia was divided into five counties, Annapolis, King's, Cumberland, Lunenburg and Halifax. '''Cumberland County, "to consist of all the lands in the province of Nova Scotia lying north of King's County," thus included the entire area that later became the province of New Brunswick.''' [https://archives.gnb.ca/Exhibits/FortHavoc/html/Counties.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick: New Brunswick Counties] '''Counties''' Before New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia, (in 1784) it consisted of Cumberland and Sunbury Counties. Counties were at the top of a three-layer local government system [[:Category:New Brunswick, Places]] '''Regional Service Districts''' The New Regional Services Model [https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/lg-gl/pdf/Plan/CommunitiesCommunautes.pdf New Brunswick communities (PDF)] : Historical place names: See: [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|Atlantic Canada History]] == Newfoundland and Labrador == '''Present Day''' Present day Newfoundland has a simple administrative organisation. Town names are unique, and there is no higher municipal or county organisation. Thus, place categories can always default to the present name of the town, followed by "Newfoundland and Labrador", e.g. [[:Category:Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador|Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador]]. These categories are nested under the parent category [[:Category:Places in Newfoundland and Labrador|Places in Newfoundland and Labrador]]. For the purposes of historical research, present day categories might not be ideal. A large number of historical towns no longer exist, and those that do exist may have amalgamated, or changed names. To add to the confusion, many names (like Flatrock, Birchy Cove, Salmon Cove, or Trinity) referred to multiple towns, which need to be distinguished by their region. '''Historic Names''' From the 1700s until well into the 1900s, Newfoundland was divided into districts that in part mirrored the major geographical features (bays, peninsulas, coasts) of the island. These were used for administrative purposes (such as censuses) and helped disambiguate towns with the same names. The historical place categorisation scheme for Newfoundland preserves a district structure, as a level above town, and roughly accords with the district scheme used in the censuses of 1921-1935. We also distinguish between 3 major periods in Newfoundland's history: the colonial period that began in the 1600s, followed by its time as a self governing dominion, in 1907, followed by Confederation in 1949 as the Province of Newfoundland (until 2001). For example, see [[:Category:Trinity%2C_Bonavista_Bay%2C_Newfoundland_Colony|Trinity, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland Colony]], which contains profiles of people living in Trinity, Bonavista, prior to 1907. For a full treatment of categories for Newfoundland, see the discussion on the [[Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Newfoundland space page.]] == Nova Scotia == Nova Scotia has a one-tier municipal system that is unlike the approach described in the introduction. Nova Scotia counties are '''not''' divided into lower-tier municipalities. Counties and municipalities exist in parallel, each for their own purpose. As a result, some place categories will be associated with a county and a municipality, and others will only have the county. '''Counties''' Counties in Nova Scotia are found in federal (e.g. census) and provincial (e.g. health, education, probate) genealogical records, but are not part of local government. These categories are identified with "County" in the category name (e.g. [[:Category:Annapolis County, Nova Scotia]]) and given a parent category of [[:Category:Places in Nova Scotia]] '''Municipalities''' Municipalities are used for local government (e.g. property taxes, municipal services), and also appear in genealogical records. A municipality may take the form of a regional municipality, a rural municipality, or a town. *'''Regional municipalities''' are identified with "Regional Municipality" in the category name (e.g., [[:Category: Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia]]), given a parent category of [[:Category:Places in Nova Scotia]] and a secondary parent of the appropriate provincial county. *'''Rural municipalities''' can take one of two forms: a county municipality or a district municipality. **A rural county municipality is established along the same boundaries as the provincial county, however it does not include any municipal towns (e.g. Muncipality of the County of Cumberland and the Municipality of the Town of Amherst are independent of each other, but both are part of the provincial county). WikiTree uses a simpler approach: the County category for each county municipality (eg: [[:Category: Cumberland County, Nova Scotia]] refers to the provincial county and to the municipality at the same time). **A rural district municipality is not established along the same boundaries as the provincial county (e.g. Municipality of the District of Argyle), and does not include any towns. When it is needed, this category is identified with ''District'' in the category name (eg: ''Argyle District, Nova Scotia''), given a parent category of [[:Category:Places in Nova Scotia]], and a secondary parent of the appropriate provincial county. It will appear much like a town, however unincorporated places may be categorized in the district, and a town will have no sub-categories. *'''Towns''' are identified with the place name (eg Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia), given a parent category of [[:Category:Places in Nova Scotia]], and a secondary parent of the appropriate provincial county. It would not have any lower level categories. '''Places''' Any other type of place category is identified with the place name, given a parent category of [[:Category:Places in Nova Scotia]], and categorized within the appropriate counties and/or municipalities. An unincorporated place would not generally have lower level categories. '''Historic places''' Historic places in Nova Scotia are categories for places that are not in current use (e.g. Category:Cape Breton Colony). They are identified using the same approach described above, as appropriate to each type, and given a parent category of [[:Category: Places in Nova Scotia, Historic]]. : Historical place names: See: [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|Atlantic Canada History]] '''Duplicate place names''' Some place names in Nova Scotia are duplicated across counties (e.g. Little Harbour, Nova Scotia may refer to one of four places: in Halifax, Shelburne, Pictou or Richmond Counties. To avoid confusion, the county name will be included in the place name (e.g.[[:Category: Little Harbour, Pictou, Nova Scotia]]). == Ontario == '''Counties''' Counties are identified with "County" in the category name (e.g., [[:Category:Lanark County, Ontario]]) and given a parent category of [[:Category:Ontario, Places]]. '''Regional Municipalities''' Regional Municipalities are identified with "Region" in the category name (e.g., [[:Category: Niagara Region, Ontario]]) and given a parent category of [[:Category: Ontario, Places]]. '''Ontario - Municipalities''' In Ontario, modern townships are called Municipalities. These locations will simply use the municipality name. (e.g., [[:Category:Lanark Highlands, Ontario]]) and given the parent category of their appropriate County. In this case the parent category would be [[:Category:Lanark County, Ontario]]. '''Canada West and Upper Canada (Historic Places)''' Historic locations in Canada West and Upper Canada would include ‘County’ or ‘Township’ in their names (e.g., Renfrew County would be [[:Category:Renfrew County, Canada West]] and Bathurst Township would be [[:Category:Bathurst Township, Upper Canada]]). See also: [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/politics-in-ontario Politics in Ontario]. The Canadian Encyclopedia == Prince Edward Island == Prince Edward Island locations are categorized in a three tiered structure. * '''Counties''' Counties are identified with the word County in the name. There are three counties, Prince, Queens and Kings. * '''Lots''' Lots were originally created as lease holdings where a proprietor leased the land. While the lease holding system ended when Prince Edward Island joined Confederation, the Lot names and boundaries still persist. Lots do not cross county lines. * '''Places''' Places are local place names. The modern names are used but historic name categories are also used and linked using the previous/next mechanism of the CategoryInformationBox (CIB). All Prince Edward Island locations must be created using the CIB. Places should use both the Lot and "Prince Edward Island, Places" as parent categories. Historic locations would have "Prince Edward Island, Historic Places" as parent. All places use the syntax "Place, Prince Edward Island." A detailed description is available at [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Locations|Prince Edward Island Locations]], which is the document that was approved on G2G. : Historical place names: See: [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|Atlantic Canada History]] == Québec == See: [[Space:Category names for Québec over time|Category names for Québec over time]] which includes dates and location nomenclature also. No counties should be used. == Saskatchewan == : Historical place names: : Note: Please do further research to determine the correct place names. Borders changed over time. :: Rupert's Land: 1670 - 1869 :: Northwest Territories: 1870 - 1905 :: Province of Saskatchewan: 1905 - present == Northwest Territories == == Nunavut == Previously part of the Northwest Territories, it was separated on April 1st 1999. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut Wikipedia: Nunavut] == Yukon == == Sources ==

[[Category:British_Columbia]] [[Category:Colony of British Columbia]] The colonial history of British Columbia began with the designation of Vancouver Island as a crown colony on January 13, 1849, and ended when the united colony of British Columbia was admitted into Confederation as the sixth province of Canada on July 20, 1871. Vancouver Island was designated a crown colony on January 13, 1849, and then leased to the Hudson Bay Company for ten years. The governors were supposed to encourage British settlement, to check the expansion of American and Russian territory on the Pacific coast. An economic depression gutted the colony's finances, and it was amalgamated with British Columbia on August 6, 1866. {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="2"| '''Governors of Vancouver Island''' |- !Name !Term of Office |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Blanshard-6|Richard Blanshard]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed July 6, 1849. Took up office March 11, 1850. Left the colony September 1, 1851. |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Douglas-4028|James Douglas]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed May 16, 1851. Took up office October 30, 1851. Replacement arrived March 25, 1864. |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Kennedy-6405|Arthur Edward Kennedy]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed December, 1863. Took up office March 25, 1864. Office abolished due to the amalgamation of Vancouver Island into British Columbia on August 6, 1866. |} The Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands was designated a crown colony in 1852, and James Douglas, the Governor of Vancouver Island, was appointed as Lieutenant Governor. The colony was amalgamated with British Columbia in July 1863. {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="2"| '''Lieutenant Governor of the Queen Charlotte Islands''' |- !Name !Term of Office |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Douglas-4028|James Douglas]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed September, 1852. Office abolished due to the amalgamation of the Queen Charlotte Islands into British Columbia in July, 1863. |} The Stickeen Territories was divided from the North-Western Territory on July 19, 1862 in response to the Stikine Gold Rush, and James Douglas, the Governor of Vancouver Island, was appointed as Administrator. Most of the territory was amalgamated with British Columbia in July 1863 (except for the land between 60˚ and 62˚ North Latitude, which was returned to the North-Western Territory. {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="2"| '''Adminstrator of the Stickeen Territories''' |- !Name !Term of Office |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Douglas-4028|James Douglas]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed July 19, 1862. Office abolished due to the amalgamation of the Queen Charlotte Islands into British Columbia in July, 1863. |} British Columbia was designated a crown colony on August 2, 1858, in response to the influx of prospectors caused by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. James Douglas, who was already governor of Vancouver Island, was appointed governor of the mainland as well, and administered it remotely from Victoria. When Douglas was replaced, separate governors were appointed for Vancouver Island and for British Columbia. Vancouver Island was amalgamated with British Columbia on August 6, 1866. British Columbia was admitted into Confederation as the sixth province of Canada on July 20, 1871, and the office of Governor was replaced with the office of [[Space:British_Columbia_Lieutenant_Governors|Lieutenant Governor]]. {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="2"| '''Governors of British Columbia''' |- !Name !Term of Office |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Douglas-4028|James Douglas]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed August 2, 1858. Took up office November 19, 1858. Replacement arrived April 21, 1864. |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Seymour-2407|Frederick Seymour]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Appointed January 11, 1864. Took up office April 21, 1864. Died June 10, 1869. |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Musgrave-727|Anthony Musgrave]]''' |style="border:1px solid #BBB" |Took up office August 23, 1869. Office abolished due to the entry of British Columbia into Confederation on July 20, 1871 |} == Sources == * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Colony_of_Vancouver_Island|Colony of Vancouver Island]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Colony_of_the_Queen_Charlotte_Islands|Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858–66)|Colony of British Columbia (1858–66)]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Stickeen_Territories|Stickeen Territories]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1866–71)|Colony of British Columbia (1866–71)]] * The Canadian Encyclopedia: [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/british-columbia/ British Columbia]

[[Category:Wiltshire, Emigrants to Canada]] [[Category: Upper Canada, Immigrants]] [[Category:Downton, Wiltshire]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. You are welcome to add Downton emigrants to the list below. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Downton is a village and civil parish located on the River Avon in southern Wiltshire, England. On April 7, 1836, 220 people from the parish and 59 residents of Standlynch and Whiteparish boarded the ''King William'' to emigrate to Upper Canada (Ontario). They were mostly out of work farm laborers and their families. The government saw emigration to the colonies as a solution to the growing problem of pauperism caused by the decade-long agricultural depression, poor harvests and the use of threshing machines. It changed the law so that a parish could borrow funds to pay for the passage of its poor residents across the Atlantic. The year before, Downton had sent 25 people to Upper Canada on the American ship ''Louisa''. Favourable reports home from this advance group persuaded nearly 10 percent of the parish’s population to leave the following year. Many of them settled in Elgin County. '''WikiTree Profiles of Downton Emigrants''' Note: this list uses the names as on the [http://thedowntonstory.com/emigrants_names.htm Emigrant list], so may not match how they are usually displayed on ''WikiTree''. * [[Bampton-30|James Bampton]] * [[Bampton-31|Mary Bampton]] * [[Bampton-32|Sarah Bampton]] * [[Hunt-11882|Sarah Bampton]] * [[Bampton-29|William Bampton]] * [[Barrow-2289|George Barrow]] * [[Bundy-202|Ethelinda Bundy]] * [[Bundy-217|Frances Bundy]] * [[Bundy-201|George Bundy]] * [[Fryer-777|Charles Fryer]] * [[Futcher-279|Michael Futcher]] * [[Light-413|Henry Light]] * [[Bundy-199|Mary Ellen Bundy]] * [[Hewett-118|Mary Hewett Bundy]] * [[Higgs-54|Francis Higgs]] * [[Blake-1210|Eliza Blake Light]] * [[Light-406|George Light]] * [[Light-413|Henry Light]] * [[Light-408|John Light]] * [[Light-414|Lazarus Light]] * [[Clark-9339|Mary Clark Light]] * [[Mussell-34|William Mussell]] * [[Poore-783|Charles Poore]] * [[Poore-658|John Poore]] * [[Poore-785|Joseph Poore]] * [[Pressey-37|George Pressey]] * [[Pretty-564|Thomas Pretty]] == Sources == *Campey, Lucille. ''Ignored but Not Forgotten: Canada's English Immigrants''. Dundurn, 2014, p. 86 *[http://thedowntonstory.com/index.html Downton Mass Exodus] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton,_Wiltshire Wikipedia]

{| border="2" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center" style="background:#52BE80;"| ------------------------------------------------- Ireland Diaspora Canada Team Menu ------------------------------------------------- |} {| border="2" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center" style="background:#52BE80;"|[[Space:Ireland_Diaspora_Canada|Main Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#52BE80;"|[[Space:Irish_Dispora_-_Canada_Notables|Irish Canadians]] ! align="center" "| [[Space:Irish_Dispora_-_Pages_of_Interest|Pages of Interest]] ! align="center" | [[Space:Irish_Dispora_Canada_-_Passenger_Lists|Passenger Lists]] ! align="center" style="background:#DC7633;"|[[Space:Canada:_Resources|Canada: Resources]] ! align="center" style="background:#DC7633;"|[[Space:Irish_Dispora_-_Canada_Team|Irish Communities]] |} ==Irish Loyalists == ''Who Left The 13 Colonies and Resettled in what would be come Canada after the Rebellion of 1776'' This is the beginning of a list of Irish Loyalists if you have any further leave a comment with there Wiki ID and I will add Capt. [[Clinch-212|Peter Clinch (abt.1753-1816)]] - Founder of Town of St, George New Brunswick Sgt. [[Curry-1923|Ephraim Curry UE (abt.1750-abt.1806)]] Jessup's Loyal Rangers Capt. [[Crowe-931|Richard Robert Crowe (1728-1821)]] Commanded a Company of Black Pioneers Private [[Dalrymple-70|James Dalrymple (1761-1837)]] 2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment ( Royal Highland Emigrants) Sgt. [[Keith-3574|Daniel Keith (abt.1761-1829)]] Queens Rangers [[Hierlihy-14|Philip Hierlihy (abt.1755-abt.1800)]] Captain Bowen’s Company, Prince of Wales American Regiment Bishop [[Inglis-1442|Charles Inglis (1734-1816)]] First (Anglican) Bishop of Nova Scotia & Founder of University of King's College - Chaplain to New Jersey Volunteers [[McCormick-4670|Alexander McCormick UEL (abt.1728-1803)]] Indian Agent and Trader [[McConnell-621|Benjamin McConnell UEL (1742-1808)]] Capt. [[Savage-5402|John Savage (1741-1826)]] - Loyal Rangers (note wikitee has him born in Fairfield, Connecticut Colony other sources mention he was born in Ireland and came to America with 2 uncles [[Sparling-281|Peter William Sparling (abt.1732-1821)]] Captain [[Sproule-626|George Sproule (abt.1743-1817)]] - Major [[Timpany-9|Robert Timpany (1742-1844)]] ''Need Profiles Created or to be connected to correct Profile on Wikitree'' Jane Hill ( - June 6, 1800), an Ulster Scot whose gravestone proudly states she was a native of Ireland descended from the noble families of Stuart and Bruce. She was the wife of Captain Richard Hill who is listed in the Loyalist Muster Roll for Digby, Nova Scotia dated May 29, 1784. They came to Digby with other Loyalists from New York. Both are buried in Trinity Anglican Church Cemetery in Digby. Henry Magee (1741 - August 2, 1806), an Ulster Scot from Armagh, in present day Northern Ireland sailed to America with his wife and son in 1773. He landed at Philadelphia and set up a mill in Cumberland County. At the beginning of the Revolution he joined with the British Army. After the war he settled in Kings County, Nova Scotia and operated the first general store in Kentville as well as a grist mill. He was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in the Town. After he died his wife Ann went to live with a son and is buried in St. Marys Anglican Church Cemetery in Auburn, Nova Scotia John Moore (Feb. 1760 - March 30, 1845) Born in Northern Ireland. Served in Captain Livingston's Company of the King's American Regiment during the American Revolution. Buried in Lower Meductic Cemetery in York County, New Brunswick. Henry Rutherford (Jan 31, 1751 - Feb. 21, 1808) whose family is interred in the graveyard around Trinity Anglican Church in Digby, Nova Scotia where he served as Warden. He was from Waterford, Ireland and trained for the Presbyterian Ministry before emigrating to America He became engaged in commercial activity in New York, supporting the Loyalists, and after the American Revolution moved to Digby. There he was a successful businessman and Digby’s first elected representative in 1793 serving in the House of Assembly in Halifax until 1808. John Turney, Lieut. ( 1744 - ) Lieutenant in Butler's Rangers, born in Strangford, County Down, Northern Ireland 1744, enlisted in King's 8th Regiment, served as Sergeant in Germany and America, and during American Revolution served with Butler's Rangers. Gravestone situated in Turney - Torney Graveyard, in St. Catherines, Niagara Regional Municipality, Ontario. ==Acknowledgements== The basis for the start of this page was an Article entitled '''17 ‘UE’ Loyalists of Ireland & Northern Ireland'''''Italic text'' by Brian McConnell, UE has been researching the locations of graves of United Empire Loyalists for several years. This article was completed on March 3, 2018. He can be contacted by email at brianm564@gmail.com To learn more about the Loyalist graves he is researching see: http://www.brianmcconnell.info/gravesofunitedempireloyalists/

The Empress of Ireland Team is part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. The RMS Empress of Ireland was an ocean liner that sank in the St. Lawrence River on 29 May 1914. It is the largest peacetime maritime accident in Canadian history, and is sometimes called "Canada's Titanic." Conversations related to this project happen on G2G using the tag ''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/empress_ireland empress_ireland]''. Leader Contact: [[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]] Team Leader: TBC Team Members: [[St._Denis-47|Joe St Denis]], [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]] ==Tasks== * To identify and create profiles for the passengers and crew. * Create a sticker instead of a project box * Add 1st Class 87 passengers - '''Completed by Danielle''' ** Connect each profile to the Global Tree *** Write profiles for 1st class passengers - '''Completed by Danielle''' * Add 2nd Class 255 passengers - '''Completed by Michelle & Guy''' ** Connect each profile to the Global Tree *** Write profiles for 2nd class passengers, '''in progress by Danielle''' * Add 3rd Class 701 passengers - '''Completed by Guy''' ** Connect each profile to the Global Tree *** Write profiles for 3rd class passengers - '''in progress''' * Add crew members - '''in progress by Joseph''' ** Connect each profile to the Global Tree *** Write profiles for the crew members - '''in progress by Joseph''' * Identify the children - '''completed''' * Identify the rescued passengers - '''completed''' *Identify the Salvation Army members, '''in progress''' *Create the project profile 'Empress of Ireland WikiTree' '''Done''' **Transfert all profiles management to the Project Profile '''in progress''' *Change source link to wikitree images (link to Liverpool Museum not working - new link to image on WT) ** Crew - '''Completed by Guy''' ** 1st Class - '''In progress by Guy''' ** 2nd Class - ** 3rd Class - == Resources== [http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/visit/floor-plan/liners/empress/sinking.aspx Merseyside Maritime Museum] [http://www.empress2014.ca/accueil.html Commémoration 2014] [http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/onlineExhibit/empress/ Royal Alberta Museum] [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/100-year-old-photos-linked-to-quebec-maritime-tragedy-finally-in-a-museum-after-many-twists-and-turns-1.6706394 Photos of recovery operations found, CBC article] [https://archive.org/details/tragicstoryofemp00marsuoft The Tragic Story of the Empress of Ireland by Logan Marshal - 1914] == Team Pages == *[[Space:RMS_Empress_of_Ireland|Space RMS Empress of Ireland]] *[[:Category:RMS_Empress_of_Ireland|Category RMS Empress of Ireland]] *[[:Category:Empress_of_Ireland|Category Empress of Ireland - Passagers / Passengers]] *[[WikiTree-17|Empress of Ireland Profile]]

[[Category: Canadian Military History]] [[Category:List of Irish Uprisings]] [[Category: Ireland, Military History]] [[Category:Fenian Raids]] ==Fenian Raids== Between 1866 and 1871, the Fenian raids of the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish Republican organization based in the United States, on British army forts, customs posts and other targets in Canada, were fought to bring pressure on Britain to withdraw from Ireland. They divided Catholic Irish-Canadians, many of whom were torn between loyalty to their new home and sympathy for the aims of the Fenians. The Protestant Irish were generally loyal to Britain and fought with the Orange Order against the Fenians. While the U.S. authorities arrested the men and confiscated their arms, there is speculation that some in the U.S. government had turned a blind eye to the preparations for the invasion, angered at actions that could have been construed as Canadian assistance to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. There were five Fenian raids of note and all of them ended in failure. [[Space:Fenian_Raids_1866|Fenian Raids 1866]] :'''Campobello Island Raid (1866)''' :'''Niagara Raid (Battles of Ridgeway and Fort Erie) (1866)''' :'''Pigeon Hill Raid (1866)''' [[Space:Fenian_Raids_1870|Fenian Raids 1870]] :'''Battle of Eccles Hill / Missisquoi County Raid (1870)''' :'''Battle of Trout River (1870)''' [[Space:Fenian_Raids_1871|Fenian Raids 1871]] :'''Pembina Raid (1871)''' '''Agitation in Pacific Northwest (1870s and 1880s)''' The Fenian Brotherhood organized openly in the Pacific Northwest states during the 1870s and 1880s, agitating to invade British Columbia. Although no raids were ever launched, tensions were sufficient that Britain sent several large warships to the new railhead at Vancouver, British Columbia for the celebrations opening the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1886. '''Aftermath''' Ironically, though they did nothing to advance the cause of Irish independence, the 1866 Fenian raids and the inept efforts of the Canadian militia to repulse them helped to galvanize support for the Confederation of Canada in 1867. Some historians have argued that the affair tipped the final votes of reluctant Maritime provinces in favour of the collective security of nationhood, making Ridgeway the "battle that made Canada." Support for the Fenian Brotherhood's invasion of Canada quickly disappeared and there was no real threat after the 1890s. Nevertheless, the raids had an important effect on all Canadians. The Fenian raids caused an increased anti-American feeling in Canada and the Maritimes because of the U.S. government's perceived tolerance of the Fenians when they were meeting openly and preparing for the raids. The raids also aroused a martial spirit among Canadians by testing the militia's strength. Because of their poor performance, the militia took efforts to improve themselves. This was achieved without the huge cost of a real war. The greatest impact of the Fenian raids was in the developing a sense of Canadian nationalism and leading the provinces into a Confederation. This was seen as necessary for survival and self-defense; the raids showed Canadians that safety lay in unity and were an important factor in creating the modern nation-state of Canada. == Researching Family Members Involved in the Fenian Raids == * '''Fenian Raids Bounty Applications, 1866-1871'''. This database (Record Group 9. Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Ontario) consists of bounty applications for veterans. It is available online through Ancestry. *'''Canada General Service Medal'''. Members of British and Canadian regiments that served during the Fenian Raids were awarded the Canada General Service Medal. Library and Archives Canada has a searchable database [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/military-medals-1812-1969/Pages/search.aspx here]. Enter your ancestor’s name. You don’t need to fill in the regiment or rank fields, but you do need to use the drop-down menu beside Event/Time Period to bring up Fenian Raids. *'''The Hit-and-Miss Approach'''. Your ancestor lived in Ontario as a young man in the 1860s. Let’s say his name is Henry H. Spencer. Enter “Henry H. Spencer” in the search box at [http://search.ourontario.ca/search Our Ontario]. Up comes a photo “Soldiers at Fenian Raid, 1866” with Henry in the front row. ==Links== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenian_raids Wikipedia - Fenian Raids] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenian_Brotherhood Wikipedia - Fenian Brotherhood]

[[Category: First Peoples Canada]] A space for project members to discuss and track goals and tasks. == Roles == *[[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]] - Sub-project Leader *[[Daniels-2254|Christine Daniels]] - Project Coordinator *[[Grant-5179|Hannah (Grant) Berney]] - Project Coordinator *[[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] - Team Leader for British Columbia First Nations profiles and associated categories. *Laurie Giffin Working on Canadian History and Mi'kmaq and Metis tribal groups. *Navarro Mariott Volunteer, verify and pass along the stories that make up the history of the Red River Settlement and its people. *Shirlea Smith - Volunteer, helping as she is able. *Sharon Runolfsson - Volunteer, helping as she is able. *[[Adkins-Langen-1|Alex Adkins-Langen]] Working on BC First nations, especially Haida and Haisla *[[Mutter-136|Dale Mutter]] Plains Metis == Brainstorming == Please add your thoughts and ideas here and sign it with your name or 4 tildes ~~~~ which produces: [[Crawford-15512|WikiTree ID]] 00:39, 20 January 2022 (UTC) * Reconsider wording and image of sticker for First Nations profiles. [[Watkins-7379|Watkins-7379]] 00:52, 20 January 2022 (UTC) * Create categories that reflect the preferred names of nations and that are consistent across Canada. [[Watkins-7379|Watkins-7379]] 00:52, 20 January 2022 (UTC) * Create profiles for notable Indigenous Canadians and link these to the main tree. [[Watkins-7379|Watkins-7379]] 20:05, 21 January 2022 (UTC) * Recruit more Indigenous members to contribute to the project. [[Watkins-7379|Watkins-7379]] 20:05, 21 January 2022 (UTC) * Collaborate with Indigenous communities to document family lines. This might involve partnerships with people in the communities (whether WT members or not), documenting families from published works, online workshops and more. [[Watkins-7379|Watkins-7379]] 20:05, 21 January 2022 (UTC) *Establish teams to work on specific goals. For example, a Notables Team, a Categories Team, a Sourcerers Team, etc. Create them as needed, rather than have a bunch of empty teams. [[Crawford-15512|Crawford-15512]] 04:16, 22 January 2022 (UTC) *Create an Introduction to the Project document that can be provided to new members when they join. [[Crawford-15512|Crawford-15512]] 04:17, 22 January 2022 (UTC) *Establish guidelines explicitly prohibiting the use of generic "native american" stock photos [[Adkins-Langen-1|Adkins-Langen-1]] 02:44, 24 January 2022 (UTC) *Establish guidelines regarding LNAB for Indigenous profiles who don't have a western last name. We can copy the guidelines used by the Native American project, wherein we use the tribe or nation name as LNAB, however we should clarify that this should only be done if we are 100% certain of their tribal identity or belonging (many tribal/nation affiliations are based on assumptions, not actual fact). If the tribe/nation is not certain Unknown should still be used. Also explicitly ban the use of "Amerindian," "Native," "Indigenous" etc. as LNAB. [[Adkins-Langen-1|Adkins-Langen-1]] 19:33, 28 January 2022 (UTC) *Deal with the Métis subcategory, eliminating the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:M%C3%A9tis_Maritime_Provinces Métis Maritime Provinces], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:M%C3%A9tis_Province_of_Quebec Métis Province of Quebec] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:M%C3%A9tis_Province_of_Ontario Métis Province of Ontario], as none of these are historic Métis homelands, and contain mostly non-Indigenous profiles who have no relationship with the historic Métis community. Métis profiles who don't fit within any of the other existing categories can probably just go in the higher level Métis category. [[Adkins-Langen-1|Adkins-Langen-1]] 01:53, 1 February 2022 (UTC) * Review the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company Hudson's Bay Company] Métis sub-categories - should they be kept, moved or eliminated? - subcategories that remain should be considered for renaming, adding HBC to the subc. name for clarity. [[Mutter-136|Mutter-136]] 20:54, 18 February 2022 (UTC) * Clarify the use of the term '''Métis''', which is variably applied it appears. Mixed marriages occur '''VERY''' early in the history of this country, and the children of such were factually Métis. Which is the reason the categories Métis Québec, Métis Ontario etc were created. [[Liard-1|Liard-1]] 21:55, 30 October 2022 (UTC) == Goals == * Sticker redesign goals: # Change the terminology of the sticker template to '''remove reference to membership'''. # Change the terminology of the sticker template to '''remove geographical reference'''. # Determine if the current '''image''' should remain, or if replaced, which image should be used. # Review and recategorize '''top-level subcategories''' if necessary. # Consider offering a '''second sticker template''' for these scenarios using the term "roots', "descent" or "heritage". ''in progress'' # Create a brief but detailed '''guide''' outlining how and when to use the sticker template. : Replace the current wording of: NAME was a Canadian First Peoples and member of the NATION. : Proposed new wording: :: NAME was NATION. (my vote for this one [[Liard-1|Liard-1]] 21:58, 30 October 2022 (UTC) ) :: French version : NAME ''était NATION'' : The NATION used generates the category so these must come from existing categories. : See: :: [[:Category:First_Nations|First Nations]] :: [[:Help:Stickers#Creation_and_Editing|Stickers: Creation and Editing]] : See: [[Space:Sticker_Convention_for_First_Peoples_of_Canada|Sticker Convention for First Peoples of Canada]] == Tasks == *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Cgh4546_xCjcyXn4pmV7Ftoe9USpuPoY3jjEW3TPt0E/edit?usp=sharing Managed Profiles Spreadsheet] - in progress. All Profiles from Watchlist have been added with comments [[Crawford-15512|Crawford-15512]] 06:55, 23 January 2022 (UTC) *Category review of top level categories **Transfer profiles and pages out of First People of Canada category into First Peoples Canada category. - Complete == Completed == * [[Space:Naming_Convention_for_First_Peoples_of_Canada|Naming Convention for First Peoples of Canada]]

[[Category:Canada Project]] See also: [[Space:Canada_Flag_Images|Canada Flag Images]]. This page is for storing images of flags of Canada, including provincial flags and any historical flags used in what is now Canada.Two not listed above, from [[Space: Flags]]: * Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921): Flags-22.png * Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957): Flags-28.jpg These are primarily for use in the [[Template:Migrating Ancestor|Migrating Ancestor]] template. For more flags from around the world, see [[Space:Flags]] and [[:Category: Flag Images]]. Use the following file names for the origin-flag or destination-flag value (see [[Template:Migrating Ancestor]] for more details): * Alberta (1968-present): Premiers_of_Alberta.jpg * British Columbia (1960-present): Flags of Canada-1.png * Canada (1965-present): Flags-1.png * Manitoba (1966-present): Premiers_of_Manitoba.jpg * New Brunswick (1965-present): Premiers_of_New_Brunswick.jpg * Newfoundland and Labrador (1990-present): Flags_of_Canada-2.png * Newfoundland and Labrador (1907-1931_ ''De facto'' national flag: Photos-250.png * Northwest Territories (1969-present): Flags_of_Canada-6.png * Nova Scotia (1858-present): Premiers_of_Nova_Scotia.jpg * Nova Scotia (1868-1929): Flags_of_Canada-19.png * Nunavut (1999-present): Premiers_of_Nunavut.jpg * Ontario (1965-present): Flags_of_Canada-3.png * Prince Edward Island (1964-present): Flags of Canada.png * Quebec (1948-present): Flags_of_Canada-4.png * Saskatchewan (1969-present): Flags_of_Canada-5.png * Yukon (1968-present): Premiers_of_Yukon.jpg

[[Category:Canada Project]] This is a collection of Canadian free-space pages to help WikiTree members share and manage this information.
If you know of any additional free space pages which could be added here, please contact one of the Leaders or Project Coordinators of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ==WikiTree-wide space pages of interest to Canada Project == *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:List_of_Lists WikiTree Library] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Migration_Category_Structure Migration Category Structure] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Free-Space_Profiles Recent questions tagged Free-Space_Profiles] *[[Space:Naming_Convention_for_First_Peoples_of_Canada|Naming Convention for First Peoples of Canada]] ==Canada-wide space pages == *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Sources-Canada Sources - Canada] * [[Space:Canada_Project_Source_Citations|Canada Project Source Citations]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Canadian_Album The Canadian Album] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Flags_of_Canada Flags of Canada] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:North_American_Place_Names North American Place Names] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Prime_Ministers_of_Canada Prime Ministers of Canada] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_in_The_Great_War Canada in the Great War] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_in_World_War_II Canada in World War II] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Black_History_Canada Black History Canada] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canadian_Suffragettes Canadian Suffragettes] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canadian_British_Home_Children Canadian British Home Children] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Quakers_in_Canada Quakers in Canada] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bentley_Families_of_Canada Bentley Families of Canada] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Project Hudson's Bay Company Project] *[[Space:Canada_Disasters|Canada Disasters]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:1st_Stanley_Cup_Champion_Team_-_Montreal_Hockey_Club First Stanley Cup Champions - 1893] ==Regional & Project space pages== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Canada Canada Project] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada:_Managed_Profiles_Team Canada: Managed Profiles Team] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada:_Profile_Improvement_Team Canada: Profile Improvement Team] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_Regional_Category_Names Canada Regional Category Names] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Loyalists Loyalists] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Empress_of_Ireland_Team Empress of Ireland] ===Atlantic Canada space pages=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Premiers_of_New_Brunswick Premiers of New Brunswick] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:New_Brunswick_in_War_of_1812 New Brunswick in the War of 1812] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:New_Brunswick_WWI_Soldiers New Brunswick WWI Soldiers] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Persons_Sentenced_to_Death_in_New_Brunswick Persons Sentenced to Death in New Brunswick] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Families Prince Edward Island Families] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Notables Prince Edward Island Notables] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Colonial_Governors_of_Nova_Scotia Colonial Governors of Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Nova_Scotia Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Cape_Breton Lieutenant Governors of Cape Breton 1784-1820] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Quakers_in_Nova_Scotia Quakers in Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Nova_Scotia_Mining_Disasters Nova Scotia Mining Disasters] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Lunenburg_land_distribution Lunenburg land distribution] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Montb%C3%A9lliard_Emigrations_to_Nova_Scotia%2C_1749-1752&public=1 Montbélliard Emigrations to Nova Scotia, 1749-1752] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Palatine_Ships_to_Nova_Scotia Palatine ships to Nova Scotia] *Immigrant ships: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hector_%28ship%29 Hector] *Immigrant ships: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Lovey_%28sloop%29 Lovey] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dolphin Dolphin] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Duke_of_Kent Duke of Kent] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Charles_Mary_Wentworth Charles Mary Wentworth] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Liverpool_Packet Liverpool Packet] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Lord_Spencer Lord Spencer] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Minerva Minerva] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Sir_John_Sherbrooke Sir John Sherbrooke] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Rover Rover] *Liverpool privateers: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Rolla Rolla] ====Atlantic Canada Resource pages ==== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Atlantic_Canada_Resources Atlantic Canada Resources] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources Nova Scotia Resources] ====Atlantic Canada Place pages==== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:New_Brunswick New Brunswick] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Cocagne%2C_Nouveau-Brunswick Cocagne, Nouveau-Brunswick] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Sackville%2C_New_Brunswick Sackville, New Brunswick] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Westmorland_County_Census_1770-1820 Westmorland County Censuses 1770-1820] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Prince_Edward_Island Prince Edward Island] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Locations Prince Edward Island Locations] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Nova_Scotia Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Arichat_Parish Arichat Parish] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Chester%2C_Nova_Scotia Chester, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Cornwallis%2C_Nova_Scotia Cornwallis, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:D'Escousse,_Nova_Scotia D'Escousse, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia Halifax, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Jeddore,_Nova_Scotia Jeddore, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Liverpool%2C_Nova_Scotia Liverpool, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:River_Bourgeois%2C_Nova_Scotia River Bourgeois, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:River_Inhabitants%2C_Nova_Scotia River Inhabitants, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Wedgeport%2C_Yarmouth_County%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada Wedgeport, Nova Scotia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bay_Bulls%2C_Newfoundland Bay Bulls, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bay_de_Verde%2C_Newfoundland Bay de Verde, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Burin%2C_Newfoundland Burin, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Carbonear%2C_Newfoundland Carbonear, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Channel%2C_Newfoundland Channel, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Coley%27s_Point%2C_Newfoundland Coly's Point, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:English_Harbour%2C_Newfoundland_Colony English Harbour, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Exploits%2C_Newfoundland Exploits, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ferryland%2C_Newfoundland Ferryland, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Furby%27s_Cove%2C_Newfoundland Furby's Cove, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Gaultois%2C_Newfoundland Gaultois, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Great_Jervis%2C_Newfoundland Great Jervis, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Grole%2C_Newfoundland Grole, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Harbour_Grace%2C_Newfoundland Harbour Grace, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hermitage_Bay%2C_Newfoundland_One_Place_Study Hermitage Bay, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Little_Bay%2C_Hermitage_Bay%2C_Newfoundland Little Bay, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:McCallum%2C_Newfoundland McCallum, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Old_Perlican%2C_Newfoundland Old Perlican, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Pass_Island%2C_Newfoundland Pass Island, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Piccaire%2C_Newfoundland Piccaire, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Pushthrough%2C_Newfoundland Pushthrough, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Spaniard%27s_Bay%2C_Newfoundland Spaniard Bay, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Swain%27s_Island%2C_Newfoundland Swain Island, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Triton%2C_Newfoundland Triton, Newfoundland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Twillingate%2C_Newfoundland Twillingate, Newfoundland] === Ontario space pages === *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ontario_Resources Ontario Resources] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ann_Eliza_Hepburne_Rooth%27s_1837_Album Ann Eliza Hepburne Rooth's 1837 Friendship Album] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Baldoon_Settlement Baldoon Settlement] * [[Space: Downton, Wiltshire Emigrants|Downton, Wiltshire Emigrants]] * [[Space:Fenian_Raids|Fenian Raids]] * [[Space:Franco-Ontarien_/_Franco-Ontarian|Franco-Ontarien/Franco-Ontarian]] * [[Space:Holland_Marsh_Dutch_Settlers|Holland Marsh Dutch Settlers]] * [[Space:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Upper_Canada|Lieutenant Governors of Upper Canada]] * [[Space:Markham_Berczy_Settlers_Project|Markham Berczy Settlers Project]] * [[Space:Notable_Ontarians|Notable_Ontarians]] * [[Space:Ontario_Artists|Ontario Artists]] * [[Space:Ontario_Authors|Ontario Authors]] * [[Space:Ontario_Musicians|Ontario Musicians]] * [[Space:Ontario_Performing_Artists|Ontario Performing Artists]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Cemeteries&public=1 Ontario, Canada, Cemeteries] * [[Space:Peter_Robinson_Settlers|Peter Robinson Settlers]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Petworth_Immigration_Scheme Petworth Immigration Scheme] * [[Space:Premiers_of_Canada_West|Premiers of Canada West]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_Ontario|Premiers of Ontario]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Quakers_in_Ontario Quakers in Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Raftsmen Raftsmen - Ottawa Valley] * [[Space:Talbot_Settlers|Talbot Settlers]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Trinity_College_School Trinity College School] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Upper_Canada Upper Canada in War of 1812] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Welland_Canal Welland Canal] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:A_Woodruff_Genealogy A Woodruff Genealogy] * [[Space:York_Region_Settlers|York Region Settlers]] ==== Ontario place pages ==== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Origins_of_the_Hamlet_of_Edys_Mills Edys Mills, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Grand_Bend%2C_Ontario Grand Bend, Ontario] * [[Space:Lanark_County_One_Place_Study|Lanark County One Place Study]] * [[Space:Lost_Villages_of_Ontario|Lost Villages of Ontario]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Northern_Bruce_Peninsula%2C_Ontario Northern Bruce Peninsula, Ontario] * [[Space:Ontario_Community_Namesakes|Ontario Community Namesakes]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario Ottawa, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Sault_Ste._Marie%2C_Ontario Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Thessalon%2C_Ontario Thessalon, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Toronto_Street_Namesakes Toronto Street Namesakes] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:User_Guide_to_Cochrane_District%2C_Ontario User Guide to Cochrane District] === Québec space pages === *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Quebecois_Project_Reliable_Sources Quebecois Project Reliable Sources] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ressources_Qu%C3%A9bec Ressources Québec FR] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Quebec_Ressources Québec Resources EN] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Qu%C3%A9bec_Genealogy_Resources Québec Genealogy Resources Category] (links to numerous pages) *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Les_engag%C3%A9s_de_Nouvelle-France Les engagés de Nouvelle-France] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Carignan-Sali%C3%A8res_Regiment Carignan-Salières Regiment] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marine_companies_to_New_France Marine Companies to New France] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Filles_a_Marier Filles à Marier] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Filles_du_Roi Filles du Roi] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Chronicles_of_New_France The Chronicles of New France] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada%2C_Nouvelle-France Canada, Nouvelle-France FR] ==== Québec place pages ==== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Neuville%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec Neuville Québec] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Saint-Raymond%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec Saint-Raymond, Québec One Place Study] ===Alberta space pages === * [[Space:Premiers_of_Alberta|Alberta Premiers]] * [[Space:Alberta_Performing_Artists|Alberta Performing Artists]] * [[Space:Alberta_Authors|Alberta Authors]] * [[Space:Alberta_Notable_People|Alberta Notable People]] * [[Space:Mayors_of_Calgary,_Alberta|Mayors of Calgary]] * [[Space:Mayors_of_Edmonton,_Alberta|Mayors of Edmonton]] * [[Space:Victoria District|Victoria District National Historical Site]] ===British Columbia space pages === * [[Space:Colonial_British_Columbia|Colonial British Columbia]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Lieutenant_Governors|British Columbia Lieutenant Governors]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_British_Columbia|British Columbia Premiers]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_Notables|British Columbia Notables]] * [[Space:British_Columbia_World_War_One|British Columbia World War One]] * [[Space:African_Americans_migrate_to_British_Columbia_1858|African Americans migrate to British Columbia 1858]] * [[Space:Indigenous_Naming_conventions_and_categories|Indigenous Naming conventions and categories]]

[[Category: Glanmorgan Township, Ontario]] Glamorgan Township, surveyed in 1862, settled in 1870 and incorporated in 1881 also placed in Peterborough County in 1858 then joined with Snowdon Township in 1863 and then joined Glamorgan Cardiff and Monmouth Township in 1874, Victoria County bylaw 65 March 24th 1874. In 1877 dissolved into Cardiff Township and Glamorgan and Monmouth Township, Haliburton County bylaw 41 July 2th 1877, after this Glamorgan was on its own in 1880 Haliburton bylaw 63 June 29th, 1880 effective December 31st. 1880 . Was named after the Welsh Prince, Gwald Morgan. First into the township were the lumbermen, followed by homesteaders who settled along the Burnt River, Monck Road, or Buckhorn Road. The 1871 Peterborough County Directory notes that it was not settled at this time. Bordered by Snowden Township on the West Dysart Township on the North, Monmouth township on the East and on the south Cavendish Township. The village of Gooderham was established at the junction of Monck Road and Buckhorn Road, on the shores of Pine Lake. This place was first called Pine Lake. The name was changed to Gooderham in 1873, The origin of the name Gooderham is not known for sure although it is likely that it was named after a member of the distillery-owning Gooderham family donated money for a local church. In any case, it was called Gooderham by the time the first post office was established in 1873. The first postmaster Charles Way was the first to settle there. "The settlement of Glamorgan commenced about the year 1869 or 1870, on the opening of the Monk Road as a colonization road by the Provincial Government. Among the first settlers were Mr. W.F. Ritchie, Samuel Wiley of the famed Wiley’s Hill on the Bobcaygeon Road, Thomas White, Charles Way and Samuel Whittaker. The townships of Lutterworth, Anson and Hindon were annexed to Victoria in 1858, while Snowdon, Minden, Stanhope, Guilford, Dysart, Glamorgan, Monmouth, Dudley, Harburn, Bruton, Harcourt and Cardiff became townships of Peterborough County. This was the first of many separations and amalgamations between townships in Haliburton, Peterborough and Victoria Counties. Three townships from Victoria county and twenty from northern Peterborough county joined together to form the Provisional County of Haliburton. On December 16, 1982, the Haliburton County Act passed provincial legislation to instate Haliburton as a full fledged county. Highlands East is a township located in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. The township was incorporated in 2001, through the amalgamation of the former townships of Bicroft, Cardiff, Glamorgan and Monmouth. Cardiff, Monmouth and Glamorgan were a single Township in 1874. In the Township of Monmouth settlement commenced about the same date as in Glamorgan, and foremost among the early settlers must be mentioned the Ritchie family. So early as 1862 several settlers found their way into the Township of Cardiff. Among them were Mr. Armstrong, Mr. George Patterson and Mr. Joseph Dunlop. It would appear that the North-West boom did not have an impact on the settlement of the United Townships.

The following table lists the Governors General of Canada from 1867 to the present day. {| class="names compact" | width="200"|'''Name''' | width="100"|'''Term(s)''' | width="60"|'''Managed''' | width="75"|'''Ancestors Added''' | width="100"|'''Descendents Added''' | width="100"|'''State of Biography''' |- |[[Monck-27|Charles Monck]] |1867 - 1868 |Yes |Yes |Some |Good |- |[[Young-15275|Sir John Young]] |1868 - 1872 |No |Yes |No |Good (needs translation) |- |[[Blackwood-431|Lord Frederick Temple]] |1872 - 1878 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good |- |[[Campbell-6439|John Campbell]] |1878 - 1883 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Minimal |- |[[Petty-Fitzmaurice-7|Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice]] |1883 - 1888 |No |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs translation) |- |[[Stanley-6132|Frederick Stanley]] |1888 - 1893 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs additional translation) |- |[[Hamilton-Gordon-23|John Hamilton-Gordon]] |1893 - 1898 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good |- |[[Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound-18|Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound]] |1898 - 1904 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs additional translation) |- |[[Grey-983|Sir Albert Grey]] |1904 - 1911 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Minimal (Needs translation) |- |[[Sachsen-Coburg_und_Gotha-18|Prince Arthur of Connaught and Strathearn]] |1911 - 1916 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Non-existent |- |[[Cavendish-116|Victor Cavendish]] |1916 - 1921 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Non-existent |- |[[Byng-50|Julian Byng]] |1921 - 1926 |Yes |Yes |No children |Acceptable (Needs translation) |- |[[Thomas-18740|Freeman Freeman-Thomas]] |1926 - 1931 |No |Yes |Yes |Minimal |- |[[Ponsonby-95|Vere Ponsonby]] |1931 - 1935 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Minimal |- |[[Buchan-409|John Buchan]] |1935 - 1940 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs translation) |- |[[Teck-1|Alexander (Teck) Cambridge]] |1940 - 1946 |British Royals and Aristocrats Project |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs translation) |- |[[Alexander-7442|Harold Alexander]] |1946 - 1952 |No |Yes |Yes |Acceptable (Needs translation) |- |[[Massey-1689|Vincent Massey]] |1952 - 1959 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Acceptable (Needs additional translation) |- |[[Vanier-119|Georges Vanier]] |1959 - 1967 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs translation) |- |[[Michener-215|Roland Michener]] |1967 - 1974 |Yes |Yes |Yes |Good (Needs translation) |- |[[Léger-2041|Jules Léger]] |1974 - 1979 |Yes |Yes |No |Acceptable (Needs translation) |- |[[Schreyer-18|Ed Schreyer]] |1979 - 1984 |Yes |Yes |No |Non-existant |- |[[Benoit-1687|Jeanne Sauvé]] |1984 - 1990 |Yes |No |No |Minimal |- |[[Hnatyshin-1|Ray Hnatyshin]] |1990 - 1995 |Yes |Yes |No |Minimal |- |[[LeBlanc-3174|Romeo LeBlanc]] |1995 - 1999 |Yes |Yes |No |Minimal |- |[[Poy-1|Adrienne Clarkson]] |1999 - 2005 |Yes |No |No |Minimal |- |[[Jean-796|Michaëlle Jean]] |2005 - 2010 |Yes |No |No |Minimal |- |[[Johnston-15477|David Johnston]] |2010 - 2017 |Yes |No |No |Minimal |- |Julie Payette |2017 - present |Yes |No |No |None |}

This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Sault Ste. Marie, located on the St. Mary’s River in Ontario, Canada, is the seat of the Algoma District and one of the oldest French settlements in North America. It is the third largest city in Northern Ontario after Sudbury and Thunder Bay. == Timeline == *Before European contact - The Sault Ste. Marie area was traditionally controlled by Ojibway-Chippewa-Algonquin nations, who are also known as the Anishnawbe. Archaeological evidence indicates that the eastern Lake Superior Ojibway have been settled along the St. Mary’s River corridor for several thousand years. *1623 - Étienne Brûlé named this spot "Sault de Gaston" in honour of Gaston, Duke of Orléans, brother of Louis XIII of France. *1632 - Champlain drew a map of New France and marked the Sault, making it one of the first named places on any map of the New World. *1669 – French Jesuit missionaries re-named this site "Sault Ste. Marie," The Rapids of St. Mary, and established a settlement on the south side of the river. When a fur trading post was opened, the settlement expanded across the river. *1812 – The settlement was considered one town until the border was established between Canada and the United States along the St. Mary’s River after the War of 1812, dividing the community into Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. *1858 - Sault Ste. Marie was considered a Judicial District. *1887 - Sault Ste. Marie was incorporated as a town, William Brown being its first mayor. *1912 - Sault Ste. Marie was incorporated as a City. *1918 - The town of Steelton was amalgamated with the City. *1965 - The townships of Korah and Tarentorus amalgamated with the City of Sault Ste. Marie. *1990 - Jan 29, 1990. The city council voted to have English as the only working language for official business. It created quite the national controversy and unpopular with Franco-Ontarians. In 1994, court ruled against this decision. In 2010, John Rowswell, mayor of Sault Ste Marie apologized to the French Canadians. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie_language_resolution ==Sault Ste. Marie—Vidal Survey—1846== The following lists those individuals who were residing on the North Bank of the St. Mary's River, or were in possession of land there, at the time of surveyor Alexander Vidal's visit to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. This list, dated May 18, 1846, is considered to be the earliest known census for the community. #Dwelling house - J. B. SOULIERE. He claims from the fend of the Hudson Bay Company to the dotted line, 5.I and has been in possession for 25 years on which he grounds his claim—he has no land enclosed. #a roofless house belonging to - GOUDON, who has no land enclosed as does not reside in the place; is claim on the place is on purchase from J. B. SOULIERE of the piece between the dotted line and the fence of No. 3—5.50 #a small enclosure of ½ acre - G. Augustine LAROCHE, by possession. #house and enclosure of Pierre BELLEAU who has been in possession 4 years, ye has a small enclosure of one acre, only partly under cultivation and claims 2.50 frontage #house and enclosure of Michel BOUILLE who claims 2 chains, 50 links frontage and has about 3/4 of an acre enclosed, but not cultivated he has been in possession 12 years but has no other claim. #house, barn and enclosure of Augustine LAROCHE who claims frontage 7.50 - 25 years in possession, he has about 3 ½ acres fenced in and under cultivation #house and enclosure of J. B. CHARILER - who claims 2.5 frontage, 2/3 acre enclosed; he has occupied the spot 25 years on which he rests his claim; one fence encloses this and the too preceding pieces. #house and enclosure of William PERRAULT: claims 2.5 frontage, has been in possession 2 years, 1 1/3 acres enclosed, no other claim. #houses and small, detached enclosures of Alexis BIRON containing together about 1/4 acres, he claims a frontage of 5.75 acres by purchase 2 yrs ago from one Camerone who had been long in possession. #house, small barn, enclosure of about 4 acres -BRASSARD he claims a frontage of 7 chains by purchased from the former occupant: MCKAY, 3 yrs ago who had no claim but possession #two enclosures containing together 2 ½ acres - Michel LEBATTE - who has had possession 12 yrs, claims frontage of 5.5 chains #house and enclosure of Louis MIRON - claims frontage of 5.50 chains by purchase l0 years ago from one BLACK who had been some time in possession; has 2 1/4 acres fenced in #houses, barn and enclosures of Joseph LEFOND who has within five and under cultivation, 10 acres, he has been in possession 31 years and claims a frontage of 3 arpens under a written authority from Major WINNIETT when commanding at Drummond Island. #house and enclosure of Francois LAROSE - claims frontage of 1.80 given to his wife by her father who had been 29 years in possession he has 3 1/2 acres enclosed. No. 29 #houses and enclosures of Alexis BIRON - who has been in possession for 31 years under a written authority from Major WINNIETT—he claims a frontage of 3.50 and has fenced in 4 acres. No. 28 #house belonging and occupied by Francois LAROSE (see No. 14) built on land purchased from Alexis BIRON of No. 15 #house, barn and enclosures occupied by Etienne JOLLINEAU - who has been in possession 27 years he claims a frontage of 4 chains and has enclosed 5 acres. Lot No. 27 #house and enclosure of Charles CADOTTE - he has been in possession 15 years he claims 80 links in front and 1.00 in rear, has enclosed 3/4 of an acre. Lot No. 2_ #house and enclosure of Joshua TROTT who purchased them from a person having a claim of possession 6 years ago they contain together a little over 1/2 an acre. Lot No. 26 #The BURIAL GROUND of 1795 claimed by the Roman Catholic Church, it has been in use for over 50 years and has many graves in it some old timber prepared ages ago for building a church still lies on the ground. it has an area of over 3/5 of an acre. Lot No.__ #an enclosure containing over 3/4 of acre. fenced in and this acreage claimed by BRASSARD of No. 10. Lot No. 25 #enclosures and buildings occupied by Joseph WILSON Esquire - the dwelling house is of stone, two stories high and the other large building of wood - they were erected and the land fenced in and cultivated by Mr. ERMATINGER 30 years ago; I cannot ascertain who is in the present claimant but on information that the Bishop of Toronto was supposed to have purchased it many years since and that it was occupied by missionaries for 9 years. Mr WILSON has been residing in it for 3 years; the buildings and fences are much out of repair - 36 acres were formerly enclosed, but only 14 remain, it has a frontage of 12 chains. Lot No. 24 #enclosures and houses of J. B. CONTIEN who has been in possession 19 years, the last half of this lot is said to belong to Marguerite LEFONTAINE, Madame CONTIEN’S daughter by a former husband—CONTIEN claims a frontage of 6 chains he has 6 acres fenced in and a field of 4 1/2 acres of which the fence is down. #house and enclosure of Madame PERRAULT in whose family it has been for 30 years, the frontage is 1.5 and the area of the enclosure is 1 1/2 acres. #house and enclosure of Raymond MASTAT, who purchased it from BELL whose family it had been in possession for 30 years; he claims a frontage of 1.80 and has 2 1/2 acres fenced in. #house and enclosure of Henry SAYER - who has been in possession of it for 28 years; has a frontage of 2.80 and nearly 2 1/2 acres enclosed. #house and enclosure of Joseph SAYER, NE-BE-NAW-CO-JING, son of an Indian Chief, he bought the right of possession from the former occupant 12 years ago, claims a frontage of 3 chains and 2 1/2 acres enclosed. #house, barn and enclosures of Ambrose LAURETTE, who has been in possession 26 years; he has a frontage of 1.80 and has enclosed 3 acres. #house, barn and enclosure of J. B. LESAGE - who bought it from the previous occupant 28 years ago, he has a frontage of 3.60 and has 5 1/2 acres enclosed. #house, barn and enclosure of Xavier PERRAULT - who has occupied it for 26 years; has a frontage of 4 chains and has nearly 3 acres enclosed. #house, barn and enclosure of J. B. CRACHEUR who has been in possession 11 years; he has a frontage of 4.30 and has nearly 6 acres enclosed. #Occupied by Joseph BOISSENNEAU - who owns the buildings and the east part of the lot; he claims frontage pf 3 arpens under written authority from Major WINNIETT when Commanding at Drummond Island and has been in possession 30 years; the west part belongs to a Mademoiselle ST. GEORGE, now resident in Montreal who also holds under written authority from Major WINNIETT and has left it in charge of Boissenneau; her claim is 3.35 frontage as near as I can ascertain, but Boissenneau has all with once fence; the extent of the enclosure is 9 1/2 acres. #house and enclosure of Joseph BOISSENNEAU, Junior. - he claims a part in his father’s right mentioned above (No. 32) and the rest mostly by possession, his frontage is 5.50 and he has 2 1/2 acres enclosed. #house and enclosure of - LISK who purchased from the previous occupant 4 years ago, he has 5.20 frontage and 2 1/2 acres enclosed #houses and enclosure of I. B. DENOMME - who has been in possession 12 years, he has a frontage of 6 chains, and has 3 1/2 acres enclosed #house and enclosure of St. Marc MARTIN - who took possession 5 years ago but has been absent for 2 years; he is expected to return this year, he has a frontage of 10 chains and has 4 3/4 acres enclosed #house and buildings of a Rev W. CMMERON who purchased from the previous occupant a few years ago, he left the place few months ago and now resides in the United States, the frontage of the lot is 6 chains and there are 5 1/4 acres enclosed. #an enclosure of uncleared land of which Mr. Wm. CAMERON (No. 37) took possession, it contains 9 1/4 acres and has a frontage of 10.80 #house, barn and enclosure of John DRIVER who purchased from BRISSETTE, the previous occupant, he has a frontage of 11 chains and has 10 acres enclosed. #an enclosure fenced in with brush wood by Joshua TROTT (No. 19) on which he has cleared a little, the greater part remains unimproved; the enclosure has a frontage of about 12 chains and contains about 10 acres. #an enclosure of about 10 acres on which a church has been erected, and within which are a few graves; it is in possession of the CHURCH OF ENGLAND though never used now, no Minister having resided here for 3 or 4 years #See the next to No. __. #a house occupied by a sister of Henry SAYERS (of No. 26) who has permission to reside there; she is a widow with a small family. == Categories == *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Sault_Ste._Marie%2C_Ontario Category: Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario] — Lists profiles for individuals living in Sault Ste. Marie as well as cemeteries in the community == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario Wikipedia] * [https://ssmpl.ca/research/local-history/ Sault Ste. Marie Public Library, Local History] * [http://www.saultmuseum.ca/ Sault Ste. Marie Museum] *[https://saultstemarie.ca/Cityweb/media/Engineering-and-Planning/Planning/Strategic%20Long%20Range%20Planning/TechnicalManualDec2011.pdf Master Plan of Archaeological Resources, City of Sault Ste. Marie]

[[Category:Lawrence Township, Ontario]] The township of Lawrence was named after Sir John Laird Lawrence, the 'Saviour of India', and was surveyed in 1877. The 1871 Peterborough County Directory notes that at this time it was not settled. In the mid 1800s documented Algonquin groups were marginalized to locations such as the south shore of Golden Lake in the Township of Algona, the Township of Lawrence (watershed of the Madawaska – today part of Algonquin Park), the Township of Nightingale (directly east of Lawrence Township – today also part of Algonquin Park), the Township of Sabine (located south-east of Nightingale Township), and the Townships of Bedford, Oso, and South Sherbrooke - all in the Province of Ontario. A petition for land sent to Charles Stanley Viscount Monck, Governor-General of the Province of Canada in 1863, signed by eight Algonquin chiefs and over 250 members of their tribe, They requested 4,000 acres in the Township of Lawrence (now the southern border portion of Algonquin Park) which they stated was “near their hunting grounds, is suitable for a village. In 1866 A. Russell, Assistant Commissioner of Crown Lands, advised James Bangs, Agent for the Algonquin Indians, that the “Commissioner has reserved the South East quarter of the Township of Lawrence from sale during the pleasure of the Crown for the use of the Algonquin Indians for a settlement” but they “are not to have any right to the merchantable timber on the land” and could not interrupt parties who had timber licences in this area. Two years later, on July 25th, 1868, Pon Somugniche, High Chief of the Algonquin and Nipissing, inquired of the Commissioner of Crown Lands, in respect to the “tract of land granted to me for the use of my tribe of Indians” on the Madawaska River in the Township of Lawrence as to whether the “boundary lines will be run and the lots laid out so that each one of my tribe settling will know his portion”. Russell replied, “that the S. E. ¼ of the Township Of Lawrence has been reserved for the use of the Algonquin Indians during the pleasure of the Crown, not granted as you suppose” and then went on to say that the Department of Crown Lands had no funds with which to subdivide the township into lots. Ten years later, in 1878, a survey was completed in Nightingale Township, directly east of Lawrence Township, by A. Niven, Provincial Land Surveyor. In 1886 Algonquin Chief Nogon-nah-suh-way from Bird's Creek sent a request to Mr Vanconant that land be set aside as a reserve in the Township of Lawrence or elsewhere for himself and his band. Two years later, on February 2nd, 1888 Chief Non-no-che-ke-shick, living in the southeast quarter of Lawrence Township, made a request these lands be exchanged for land closer to a market in the northern part of Hastings or Haliburton Counties. October 1894 Chief Peter Charbot (or Sharbot), who had resided in the Township of Lawrence since 1849, requested that the land in Lawrence be confirmed as a reserve. Hayter Reed indicated that Chief Charbot had been resident there for 45 years and asked that Crown Lands take the necessary steps to hand the land over to the Department of Indian Affairs. Aubrey White finally replied on December 7th, 1894, and stated that he was aware that the South East part of this township was withdrawn from sale...for the use of the Algonquin Indians for a settlement.” [However, he went on to say] “It is not in the nature of an Indian reserve, nor is there anything to indicate that a grant of this portion of the township was to be made. The Townships of Lawrence and Nightingale were added to Algonquin Provincial Park in 1911. Algonquin Provincial Park was established in 1893, initially named Algonquin National Park but changed in 1913 by the Provincial Parks Act. Initially it was comprised of eighteen townships but in 1911 was enlarged to include the Townships of Lawrence and Nightingale. Algonquin Highlands is a township located in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. The northeastern section of the township is included in Algonquin Provincial Park.The township was formed through the amalgamation of Stanhope and Sherborne et al. townships, the latter of which included McClintock, Livingstone, Lawrence and Nightingale. It was thereafter briefly known as the Township of Sherborne, Stanhope, McClintock, Livingstone, Lawrence and Nightingale until it was renamed to its current name in March 2001.

[[Category:Ontario Project]] [[Category: Ontario, Politicians]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ---- ==Lieutenant Governors of Upper Canada 1791-1841== {| class="names compact" | '''Name''' | '''Term Began''' | '''Term Ended''' |- |[[Simcoe-19|Major-General John Graves Simcoe]] |1791 |1796 |- |[[Russell-12413|Peter Russell]] |1796 |1799 |- |[[Hunter-7837|Peter Hunter]] |1799 |1805 |- |[[Grant-5688|Captain Alexander Grant]] |1805 |1806 (acting governor) |- |[[Gore-1582|Major Francis Gore]] |1806 |1817 |- |[[Brock-1200|Sir Isaac Brock]] |1811 |1812 (acting governor) |- |[[Sheaffe-38|Sir Roger Hale Sheaffe]] |1812 |1813 (acting governor) |- |[[De Rottenburg-1| Major-General Francis de Rottenburg]] |1813 |1813 (acting governor) |- |[[Drummond-1373|Sir Gordon Drummond]] |1813 |1815 (acting governor) |- |[[Murray-8641|Sir George Murray]] |1815 |1815 (acting governor) |- |[[Robinson-2606|Major-General Frederick Philipse Robinson]] |1815 |1815 (acting governor) |- |[[Smith-112580|Samuel Smith]] |1817 |1818 (acting governor) |- |[[Maitland-335|Sir Peregrine Maitland]] |1818 |1828 |- |[[Colborne-180|Sir John Colborne]] |1828 |1836 |- |[[Head-2103|Sir Francis Bond Head]] |1836 |1838 |- |[[Arthur-755|Sir George Arthur]] |1838 |1839 |} == Sources == *Wikipedia contributors, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario&oldid=690920740 "List of lieutenant governors of Ontario," Wikipedia], The Free Encyclopedia, (accessed August 22, 2016).

[[Category: Liverpool, Nova Scotia Colony]] [[Category: Liverpool, Nova Scotia]] ==History== ===Mi'kmaq and French=== Liverpool's harbour was used as a seasonal camp by Nova Scotia's native Mi'kmaq for over 5000 years[http://queenscountymuseum.com/mikmaq/ Queen’s County Museum] Web page on the local Mi’kmaq, and was known as Ogomkigeak meaning "dry sandy place" and Ogukegeok, meaning "place of departure". [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool,_Nova_Scotia Wikipedia article for Liverpool, Nova Scotia.] Accessed 2018. The first recorded European contact occurred in 1604, when [[Champlain-10|Samuel de Champlain]] was serving as cartographer to the Acadian pioneer [[Du_Gua-2|Sieur de Monts]] on an early voyage of discovery. Shortly after arriving in the New World, their ship came across Capt. Jean Rossignol in the ''Levrette'', trading illegally with the local Mi’kmaq. De Monts confiscated the vessel, but he named the harbour Rossignol after the unfortunate Captain. De Monts also named nearby Port Mouton, where a sheep jumped overboard into the harbour and had to be rescued.[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/du_gua_de_monts_pierre_1E.html Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1; “DUGUA DE MONTS (Du Gua, de Mons), PIERRE,”] by George MacBeath, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed April 5, 2018 [https://archive.org/stream/cihm_11212#page/n9/mode/2up The History of Queens County, N.S.] by More, James F. (James Fullerton), 1802-1878; Publication date 1873; Digitizing sponsor University of Alberta Libraries Several Acadian notables claimed land grants at Rossignol, including [[Denys-18|Nicolas Denys]] in 1732, François-Marie Perrot (Governor of Acadia) in 1685, and [[Denys-92|Bonaventure]] in 1700. It was also renamed Port Senior, and was referred to by the English by that name. Though there was some French interest in fishing in the area, there were no permanent Acadian or Mi’kmaq settlements in Rossignol or Port Senior, and no history of conflict with the English. ===New England Planters=== Starting with Halifax in 1749, the British government was trying to stabilize the region and control costs after nearly a century of war. They wanted to attract peaceful settlers with the skills to build an economy, but after a decade of effort the English were still outnumbered in Nova Scotia by the Mi'kmaq who had survived the smallpox and the Acadians who had escaped the expulsions. So they implemented a strategy that was designed to attract settlers from New England, with the vote.[https://archive.org/details/ahistorynovasco01murdgoog A History of Nova Scotia, Or Acadie] by Beamish Murdoch; Publication date 1866; Publisher J. Barnes In October 1758, the first representative government in an English Colony was established in Nova Scotia, and recruiters went into New England to offer free land, and explain that each community with 50 eligible landowners could send two representatives to the legislature. Those who responded are referred to as New England Planters[https://novascotia.ca/archives/townships/planters.asp "New England Planters at the Public Archives of Nova Scotia"] by Barry Cahill, Margaret Conrad, ed. ‘’They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada; (Fredericton, 1988) pp. 120-131. Abridged and reprinted with the permission of the author. [https://nslegislature.ca/about/history Nova Scotia Legislature]  About the Legislature »History [https://www.worldcat.org/title/planters-and-pioneers-nova-scotia-1749-to-1775/oclc/318466485/editions?referer=di&editionsView=true Esther Clark Wright, ''Planters and Pioneers, 1982 Revised Edition'', Reprint of the second edition: Wolfville, N.S. : E.C. Wright, 1982. Port Senior attracted merchants and sea captains from Plymouth and Barnstable Counties in Massachusetts. They were fisherman and merchants, with little military experience, who were particularly interested in the lack of conflict in this area. The first settlers were formed by a large group of extended family and business associates, who came together expressly to achieve the minimum of 50 voters required to send a representative to the legislature. In 1759, the grant for a township at Port Senior was requested by [[Doggett-698| Capt John Doggett]], [[Doggett-700|Capt Samuel Doggett]], Thomas Foster and [[Freeman-68|Elisha Freeman, Esq]] on behalf of the group. [[Cobb-1471|Capt. Sylvanus Cobb]]’s ship was the first to arrive, and brothers John and Samuel Doggett followed with more settlers the following spring. Elisha Freeman, Esq was the first Town Clerk, and many of the first records are in his handwriting. The geography of the inner and outer harbour reminded these mariners of Liverpool, Manchester, England, and so the town was named Liverpool, and the river was named the Mersey. ===Early Families=== The township was formally granted on November 20, 1764 with 142 proprietors. The Nova Scotia Archives has published a list of the proprietors of Liverpool, Nova Scotia circa 1764 as part of their coverage of African Nova Scotians. Among the proprietors of the town was Barbara Cuffey, a widow and midwife with two children, who eventually returned to the United States[https://novascotia.ca/archives/Africanns/archives.asp?ID=6 Nova Scotia Archives] "A list of proprietors of the township of Liverpool with their number in family respectively"] Reference no.: Commissioner of Crown Lands  Nova Scotia Archives  RG 20 series C vol. 43 no. 1. Some of the wealthier settlers also had black servants and slaves who were not included in the count. '''Please do not use this page as a source''', it is provided as a useful reference, but likely has transcription errors. Please refer to the primary source posted on the Nova Scotia Archives website. If you find or add a profile that is not already linked, please feel free to add the link to the table. {| |+ "A list of proprietors of the township of Liverpool with their number in family respectively" ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Number ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Number ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Number |- |[[Holmes-13497|Benjamin Holmes]] || 4 || Isaac Eldridge || 3 || Joseph Crosby || 1 |- |[[Patterson-6735|Thomas Patterson]] || 7 || Nathaniel Goby || 4 || George Janey || 5 |- | George Winslow || 3 || Daniel Eldridge || 3 || Thomas Foster || 2 |- | Bruce Stewart || 6 ||[[Dexter-167|Peleg Dexter]]|| 3 || Elisha Hevers || 2 |- | [[Wall-2734|John Wall]] || 5 || Joseph Dexter || 4 ||[[Arnold-6306|Luther Arnold]]|| 2 |- | Robert Roberts || 3 || Lemuel Bent || 2 || Isaac Warner || 1 |- |[[Murray-7386|William Murray]]|| 3 || William Havens || 2 ||[[Drew-557|Lemuel Drew]] || 2 |- | Edward Dollon || 8 || Jeseph Whitford || 2 ||[[Collins-6916|Joseph Collins Jr]]|| 2 |- |[[Cohoon-127|William Cohoon]]|| 7 || Johnathan Darling || 2 || John Jones || 2 |- | Horace Stewart || 2 ||[[Hopkins-2315|John Hopkins]]|| 7 || David Gorham || 5 |- |[[Cole-850|Benjamin Cole]]|| 7 ||[[Dolliver-59|John Dolliver]]|| 5 || [[Knowles-2904|Nathaniel Knowles]] || 2 |- | [[Knowles-5105|Samuel Knowles]] || 4 ||[[Dolliver-62|Samuel Dolliver]]|| 9 || Benedict Eldridge || 2 |- |[[West-12869|Thomas West]]|| 5 ||[[Morton-6333|Sylvanus Morton]]|| 6 || Smith Freeman || 2 |- | Richard Knowles || 3 || [[Young-1314|Henry Young]] || 4 ||[[West-6991|Widow West Drew]]|| 2 |- |[[West-12858|John West]]|| 2 || Solomon Young || 4 || [[Hayden-187|Thomas Hayden]] || 1 |- |[[West-12865|Charles West]]|| 2 ||[[Ford-4186|Theodosious Ford]]|| 3 || John Vaughan || 1 |- |[[West-6991|Mary Waterman]]|| 4 ||[[Slocombe-99|Robert Slocomb]]|| 3 || [[Knowles-2904|Nathaniel Knowles]] || 2 |- |[[Harlow-1192|Robert Harlow ]]|| 6 || [[Hadley-1334|Joseph Hadley]] || 13 ||[[Cheever-256|Rev. Israel Cheever]]|| |- | Joseph Feible || 5 || [[Hadley-3171|William Hadley]] || 2 || Neal Young || 2 |- | [[Gullison-10|Stephen Gullison]] || 6 ||[[Gardiner-1849|Thomas Gardner]]|| 2 || [[Briggs-5756|George Briggs]] || 2 |- | Isaac Finkman || 4 || John Rider || 4 ||[[Cobb-1476|Jabez Cobb]]|| 7 |- |[[Godfrey-4472| Nathaniel Godfrey]] || 4 || William Tripp || 2 ||[[Tupper-84|Nathaniel Tupper]]|| 8 |- |[[Godfrey-4061| Jonathan Godfrey]] || 1 || Obediah Abby || 6 || James Tucker || 3 |- | Josiah Whitmore || 5 || Benjamin Abby || 2 || Enoch Randall || 1 |- | Stephen Paine || 2 ||[[Kinney-1746|Elisha Kenney]]|| 7 || Thomas Gordon || 1 |- |[[Nickerson-1543|Jeremiah Nickerson]]|| 7 || John Matthews || 7 || William Hubart || 1 |- | Achon Josef || 5 || John Matthews || 2 || Joseph Woods || 2 |- | Paul Doten || 6 ||[[Kempton-238|Richard Kempton]]|| 2 || Eleazor Rogers || 1 |- |[[Collins-710|Joseph Collins]]|| 11 || Clemens Hayden || 2 || Peleg Stevens || 1 |- | [[Burbank-592|Timothy Burbank]] || 2 || Ebenezer Tinkham || 7 || [[Coffin-280|Peleg Coffin]] || 9 |- |[[Gorham-659|Jabez Gorham]]|| 7 || Joseph Mitchell || 3 || Joseph Bartlett || 2 |- | William Nickerson || 5 || [[Crowell-621|Jonathan Crowell]]|| 9 || Abner Eldridge || 4 |- |[[Parker-19036|Benjamin Parker]]|| 3 ||[[Smith-68660|Stephen Smith]]|| 9 || Samuel Beatty || 1 |- | William Mitchell || 2 ||[[Nickerson-64|Elisha Nickerson]]|| 7 || Abial Morton || 1 |- | Mary Young || 4 || Daniel Nickerson || 2 || Daniel Merchant || |- | Barbery Cuffy || 3 || Elisha Nickerson || 2 || Caleb Woodbury || 3 |- | [[Knowles-5104|Prince Knowles]] || 3 ||[[Drew-2148|Seth Drew]]|| 2 ||[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins]]|| 1 |- |[[Snow-2562|Prince Snow]]|| 3 || [[Freeman-3348|Samuel Freeman]] || 10 || [[Bearse-19|Benjamin Bearse ]]|| 1 |- |[[Bearse-24| Jonathan Barss]] || 2 || [[Freeman-5617|Hezekiah Freeman]] || 2 || Edmund Bangs || 1 |- | Joseph Barnaby || 2 || [[Browne-4889|Thomas Brown]] || 2 || James Nickerson || 1 |- |[[Eldridge-1339|Zephaniah Eldridge]] || 5 || Israel Tupper || 5 || Samuel Bartee || 1 |- | Thomas Barnaby || 2 ||[[Freeman-1205|Simeon Freeman]]|| 5 || Abraham Copeland || 2 |- | [[Gammons-107|William Gamon]] || 6 || William Fitch || 10 || Jeremiah Mayhew || |- | Benjamin Munsen || 2 ||[[Nickerson-2161|Ebenezer Nickerson]]|| 7 || [[Dexter-828|Enoch Dexter]] || 2 |- |[[Cobb-141|Silvanus Cobb]] || 7 ||[[Doggett-700|Samuel Doggett]]|| 6 || John Perry || 1 |- | Thomas Bee || 5 ||[[Freeman-68|Elisha Freeman, Esq]]|| 7 || Timothy Baker || 1 |- | John Lewis || 6 ||[[Doggett-698|John Doggett]]|| 9 || Barnabas Baker || 2 |- |[[Placeway-1| Robert Placeway]] || 4 ||[[Doggett-699|Ebenezer Doggett]]|| 7 || Simeon Crowell || |- |Richard McPherson || 10 || Himbel Broadbrook || 2 || William Foster || |- |[[Collins-16615|Syrenus Collins]]|| 2 ||[[Freeman-7687|Elisha Freeman]]|| 5 || Samuel Baker || |- |[[Knowles-3874|Cornelius Knowles]]|| 6 ||[[Freeman-5598|Nathaniel Freeman]]|| 2 || John Barss || |- | || ||[[Freeman-5525|Barnaby Freeman]]|| 5 || Samuel Chase || |- | Noted in the margin || || Alden Sears || 2 || Francis Bradfield || 5 |- | Benjamin Bangs || || Nathan Sears || 2 || Herrington || 9 |- |[[Locke-2615|Jonathan Locke]]|| 5 || Rowland Hamon || 2 || || |- |[[Hunt-9780|Samuel Hunt ]]|| 8 || John Leach || 2 || || |- | William Foster || 4 || John Leach || 2 || || |- | Abner Rolling || ||[[Dexter-697|Ebenezer Dexter]]|| 5 || || |- |[[Tupper-89|Nathan Tupper]]|| || || || || |- |[[Freeman-3348|Samuel Freeman]]|| || || || || |- | William Crombie || || || || || |- | Jadeah Crow || || || || || |} ===American Revolution=== Among the first proprietors was [[perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins]][http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/simeon-perkins/ The Canadian Enclopedia, listing for Simeon Perkins] by Lois Kernaghan; published January 1, 2008, Last Edited 03/04/15 [https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442618602 The Diaries of Simeon Perkins, 1766-1780 (volume I)] The Publications of the Champlain Society, Volume 29; AuthorSimeon Perkins; EditorHarold A. Innis; Published: 2013; eISBN: 9781442618602, whose diary has been preserved, and provides details of daily life in Liverpool, including the settlers experiences during the American Revolutionary War. Many of the residents still considered themselves to be New Englanders, and were reluctant to swear the new oath of allegiance to the English, which was also an oath against anyone in the territory ruled by the Revolutionary Government. The English were also hesitant to provide them with weapons. The undefended coastal settlements were then targetted by large numbers of American privateers (somewhere between 800[https://www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/privateers.html Stories from the Revolution] by by John Frayler, Salem Maritime National Historic Site and 1700[http://www.usmm.org/revolution.html American Merchant Marine at War], published in 2012, depending on the source.) The losses of Liverpool merchants and mariners at sea were staggering, and the bold privateers also came into Liverpool harbour and to loot and pillage. The town was raided by privateers on several occasions, and defended only by their militia, led by Simeon Perkins (who was a merchant and a judge with no military training). On May 21, 1778, an American privateer tried to tow a ship from the harbour, but Perkins mustered 10 men on shore at Fort Point. The militia had muskets and a single swivel gun, yet they engaged an armed privateer (with a full crew and something like 20 cannon) in a gun battle that lasted nearly an hour. This incident led to two developments. First, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_Orange_Rangers King’s Orange Rangers] were sent to defend the town. Second, a group of Liverpool merchants and sea captains managed to gain English support for a privateer of their own, the Lucy, which was sailed in January, 1779 under the command of [[Bradford-4095|Bartlett Bradford]]. The Lucy’s prizes were also put to work and they residents of Liverpool began to fight back. Their success upset the privateers, and the conflict escalated, until September 13, 1780, when two American privateers, captured the Rangers’ fort at the point and took the Rangers prisoner. Perkins mustered the militia and reported in his diary that within a few hours “every thing [was] restored to its former Situation without any Blood Shed.” The town of Liverpool continued to produce privateers during wars against the French, the Spanish, and the Americans over the following decades, and gained notoriety for their success. ===Liverpool's Privateers=== A number of privateers sailed out of Liverpool in the late 1700s, captained by [[Freeman-5590|Capt Joseph Freeman]], [[Parker-19037|Capt Thomas Parker]], [[Seely-247|Capt Caleb Seely]], and [[Barss-7|Capt Joseph Barss Jr]]. Some of the famous ships they sailed out of Liverpool at the time were: * [[Space:Dolphin|Dolphin]] * [[Space:Duke_of_Kent|Duke of Kent]] * [[Space:Charles_Mary_Wentworth|Charles Mary Wentworth]] * [[Space:Liverpool_Packet|Liverpool Packet]] * [[Space:Lord_Spencer|Lord Spencer]] * [[Space:Minerva|Minerva]] * [[Space:Sir John Sherbrooke|Sir John Sherbrooke]] * [[Space:Rover|Rover]] * [[Space:Rolla|Rolla]] ===Early industry=== Many of the first settlers were fisherman and sea captains and their crew. They were attracted to the region for the safe harbours, the good fishing, and the lumber. It appears likely that some were engaged in smuggling. According to Perkins Diary and the histories noted here, the English believed this area was rife with smugglers, and some of the settlers had connections to suspected smugglers such as [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mauger_joshua_4E.html Joshua Mauger] and [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/fillis_john_4E.html John Fillis] Many of the earliest settlers were foresters, such as [[Kempton-238|Richard Kempton]] and sawyers, such as Elisha Freeman and his descendants. The Freeman family ran several sawmills in Milton, just a short distance upriver. The forest industry and pulp and paper remain important to Liverpool. The last mill closed in 2012, but the site of that mill is still used for research. The proximity to lumber also made it an attractive location for shipbuilders. The first shipwrights in Liverpool were [[Bangs-267|Joseph Bangs ]]and [[Dexter-167|Peleg Dexter]]. Shipbulding became more important during and after the American Revolution. By the late 1800s, at least seven shipyards were in operation in Liverpool. The mayor D.C. Mulhall famously commented that there were so many ships in town that "a pedestrian could walk [across the harbour] by stepping from deck to deck of the vessels that filled the river."[http://www.regionofqueens.com/visit/discover/history/shipbuilding Region of Queens Municipality] web page for Liverpool. Although the steel ship and other motorized transportation eventually replaced the market for wooden sailing ships, there was still a demand for smaller wooden ships well into the 1900’s, and some of Liverpool's shipyards were used by the government to build vessels during World War II. ===More information=== The Liverpool [http://www.privateerdays.ca/ Privateer Days] is one of Nova Scotia’s signature festivals, held one weekend every summer. When researching Liverpool ancestors, you can find rich resources in the [http://queenscountymuseum.com/ Queens County Museum], which houses the Tom Raddall Research Centre and Archives. These archives hold many genealogical resources that have not yet been digitized. Many of the original buildings have been destroyed by fire over the centuries, but various heritage buildings remain, including Simeon Perkins house; [[Dexter-828|Enoch and Mary (Freeman) Dexter’s]] Tavern, which was used for various purposes, including the Sunday service when the roof of the meeting house leaked; and a cottage belonging to Bartlett Bradford, the first master of the privateer ‘’Lucy’’; and the Fort Point Lighthouse. There was no church in Liverpool before 1821, when the Anglican Church was built, however the Old Burial Ground is just a short walk from the archives, and is the resting place for many of the town's first proprietors. You can also visit a monument to Sylvanus Cobb, and a war memorial that lists the names of residents who were lost in WWI, WWII and the Korean war. ===Resources=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Liverpool, Nova Scotia|What links to this page.]] == Sources == See also: *"Canada, Nova Scotia, Queens County Notes of Thomas Brenton Smith, 1700-1950." Images. FamilySearch. http://FamilySearch.org : 14 June 2021. Archives and Records Management, Halifax. This source contains genealogical notes, extracted from local newspapers and other sources, on about 1700 Queens County, Nova Scotia families, covering the 1700's to the 1950's. The files are arranged alphabetically by surname.

[[Category:Canada Project]] [[Category:Manitoba]] ---- The Manitoba Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Western_Canada_Team|Western Canada Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Team Leader: Open Members: [[Mariott-18|Navarro Mariott]] | [[Wutzke-21|Carmen van de Wall]] | [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]] | [[Mintz-301|Mike Mintz]] == Mission == The Mission of this team is to create and manage WikiTree profiles for historically-significant Manitobans, including politicians, authors, singers, etc. Everyone from Louis Riel to Gabrielle Roy. Our secondary purpose is to assist others with Manitoba research whenever possible, using our local knowledge and experience. == Goals == Here are some general goals this project is working towards: * Biographies written for all of the Manitoba Premiers (see list below). * More goals to come! == Useful Pages == Project pages: * [[Project:Manitoba Cemeteries]] - The project that is working on photographing all of Manitoba's cemeteries. Categories for notable Manitobans: * [[:Category:Manitoba, Premiers]] * [[:Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]] * [[:Category:Canadian Senators from Manitoba]] * [[:Category: Manitoba Municipal Councilors]] Maintenance categories: * [[:Category: Manitoba]] * [[:Category: Manitoba, Unsourced Profiles]] * [[:Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_MAN|Manitoba, Unconnected Profiles]] == Manitoba Premiers == {| |width="20"|# |Name |width="200"|Project Protected |width="200"|Photograph |width="200"|Profile Manager |- |1 |[[Boyd-3957|Alfred Boyd]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |2 |[[Girard-415|Marc-Amable Girard]] |Yes |Yes |[[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] |- |3 |[[Clarke-4419|Henry Joseph Clarke]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |4 |[[Girard-415|Marc-Amable Girard]] |Yes |Yes |[[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] |- |5 |[[Davis-23158|Robert Atkinson Davis]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |6 |[[Norquay-10|John Norquay]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |7 |[[Harrison-5497|David Howard Harrison]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |8 |[[Greenway-145|Thomas Greenway]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |9 |[[Macdonald-2651|Sir Hugh John Macdonald]] |Yes |Yes | |- |10 |[[Roblin-31|Sir Rodmond Roblin]] |Yes |Yes |- |11 |[[Norris-2350|Tobias Norris]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |12 |[[Bracken-155|John Bracken]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |13 |[[Garson-10|Stuart Garson]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |14 |[[Campbell-10361|Douglas Lloyd Campbell]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |15 |[[Roblin-314|Dufferin Roblin]] |Yes |Yes |- |16 |[[Weir-1308|Walter Weir]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |17 |[[Schreyer-18|Edward Schreyer]] |Yes |No |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |18 |[[Lyon-1356|Sterling Lyon]] |Yes |No |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |19 |[[Pawley-38|Howard Pawley]] |Yes |No |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |20 |[[Filmon-1|Gary Filmon]] |Yes |No |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |21 |[[Doer-6|Gary Doer]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |22 |[[Selinger-6|Greg Selinger]] |Yes |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |23 |[[Pallister-90|Brian Pallister]] |No |Yes |[[Jewett-369|Bob Jewett]] |- |} == Other Famous Manitobans == Please list other famous Manitoban profiles managed by this project here. * [[Grant-184|Cuthbert Grant]] (Métis leader) - managed by [[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] * [[Riel-5|Louis Riel]] (Métis leader, a founder of Manitoba, Canadian folk hero) - managed by [[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] * [[Roy-1602|Gabrielle Roy]] (French-Canadian author born in Saint-Boniface) - managed by [[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] * [[Fox-4591|Terry Fox]] (Athlete, cancer research activist) - managed by [[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] * [[Updike-168|Larry Updike]] (Radio DJ, musician, advocate) - managed by [[Redford-508|Rae Santema]] * [[Jonasson-528|Sigtryggur Jonasson]] (MLA, founder of New Iceland]] - managed by [[Lavoie-74|Lianne Lavoie]] * [[Prince-2518|Thomas George Prince]] (Saulteaux, decorated WWII and Korea vet) - managed by '''(open for adoption)''' * [[Kennedy-14999|William Nassau Kennedy (1839 - 1885)]] (Winnipeg Mayor, Soldier, Business - managed by [[Rocca-43|Santino Rocca]] == Resources == * [https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1812/1?r=0&s=1= Parish registers: Manitoba : H-1812, 763 pages, 734 with full-text search] * [http://www.metismuseum.ca/introduction.php The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture.] Gabriel Dumont Institute, in partnership with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, the Department of Canadian Heritage's Canadian Culture Online Program, the Canada Council for the Arts, SaskCulture, the Government of Canada and the University of Saskatchewan

[[Category: McClintock Township, Ontario]] The township was named after Capt. Sir Francis Leopold McClintock, leader of the Arctic expedition to find Sir John Franklin. The 1871 Peterborough County Directory states that it was not settled at this time. The township was surveyed in 1876. Stanhope chose to be separate from Minden and Dysart and on January 15, 1866 the first council meeting of Stanhope was held at Gull River (now Minden). That first government represented the Townships of Stanhope, Sherborne and McClintock, and in 1895 Stanhope went its own way again, leaving Sherborne and McClintock to eventually become Sherborne et al. The Townships of Sherborne and McClintock are located in the north-west corner of Haliburton County. They form part of the United Municipalities of Sherborne, McClintock and Livingstone which was created in 1979. Sherborne was the first of the Townships surveyed in 1862. SHERBORNE, McCLINTOCK & LIVINGSTONE, TWP. was amalgamated into the Township of Sherborne-McClintock, Livingstone, Lawrence & Nightingale (et al) on 01/12/1982. In 2000, the townships were amalgamated once again to become the Township of Algonquin Highlands. Three townships from Victoria county and twenty from northern Peterborough county joined together to form the Provisional County of Haliburton in 1874. On December 16, 1982, the Haliburton County Act passed provincial legislation to instate Haliburton as a full fledged county. Algonquin Highlands is a township located in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. The northeastern section of the township is included in Algonquin Provincial Park. The township was formed through the amalgamation of Stanhope and Sherborne et al. townships, the latter of which included McClintock, Livingstone, Lawrence and Nightingale. It was thereafter briefly known as the Township of Sherborne, Stanhope, McClintock, Livingstone, Lawrence and Nightingale until it was renamed to its current name in March 2001.

[[Category:Métis]] [[Category:Fur Traders]] [[Category:Hudson's Bay Company]] [[Category:North West Company]] [[Category:Métis Northwestern Territories]] [[Category:Métis Province of Saskatchewan]] [[Category:Métis Province of Alberta]] [[Category:Métis Province of British Columbia]] [[Category:Métis Province of Manitoba]] [[Category:Métis Province of Ontario]] [[Category:Métis Province of Quebec]] [[Category:Métis Quebec Centre-Nord]] [[Category:Métis Maritime Provinces]] [[Category:Métis American Border Region]] [[Category:Records of Métis Scrip]] [[Category:North West Rebellion]] [[Category:Red River Rebellion]] ---- directed from [[Space:Spence Historical References|References in History]] ''See category for list of persons'' == The Métis == :Métis is one of several historically variable terms (michif, bois brûlé, chicot, halfbreed, country-born, mixed blood) used in Canada and some parts of the northern US to describe people of mixed North American Indian-European descent. ==== Definition ==== :It is important to define specific meanings for the term as used in this discussion, while cautioning that writers past and present have not achieved consensus on the matter. Written with a small m, métis is an old French word meaning "mixed," and it is used here in a general sense for people of dual Indian-white ancestry. Capitalized, Métis is often used but not universally accepted as a generic term for all persons of this biracial descent. It may variously refer to a distinctive socio cultural heritage, a means of ethnic self-identification, and sometimes a political and legal category, more or less narrowly defined. (For example, Alberta's Métis Betterment Act of 1938 defined Métis as persons "of mixed white and Indian blood having not less than one-quarter Indian blood,"not including those people already defined under Canada's INDIAN ACT as treaty or nontreaty Indians.) :This complexity arises from the fact that biological race mixture [Fr, métissage] by itself does not determine a person's social, ethnic or political identity. Many North American whites have some aboriginal ancestry, and rates of European genetic admixture among status-Indian groups in eastern and central Canada range in some instances from 20% to over 40%. Biologically, métissage has gone on since earliest European contact, but overtime and in different areas people of that ancestry have grown up and lived out their lives in a vast variety of circumstances, leading them and their descendants to be categorized and to classify themselves by many different criteria. === Métis in Atlantic Canada === :On Canada's Atlantic seaboard families and communities of mixed descent were identifiable in the 1600s, although not classified according to race. Early and often casual unions between European fishermen and native women from Acadia to Labrador produced uncounted progeny who matured as natives among their maternal relatives. Those among the MALISEET were known as "Malouidit" because so many of their fathers came from St Malo on the Brittany coast of France. In Acadia, many French took native wives, and some communities became largely mixed. The capitaines des sauvages who served the French governors as interpreters, intermediaries and distributors of annual presents to the native people were commonly of mixed parentage. :Some such offspring were born of formal church marriages, as Acadian families such as the Denys and d'Entremonts forged both kinship and trading ties with the MICMAC. During the 17th century, French officials supported such marriages in hopes of better converting the natives and building up the population of New France. "Our young men will marry your daughters and we shall be one people," Samuel de Champlain reportedly told his native allies, and subsequent administrators continued to encourage those mixed unions which were church-sanctified. :Problems arose, however. Both the natives and the French traders who sojourned among them had a distressing tolerance for unions unblessed by Christian rite, and many Frenchmen took up "savage" ways themselves. As New France began its second century, policy shifted against intermarriage - reflecting, too, the increased availability of white wives within the colony, both ‘Filles du Roi’ and native-born. The ideal of "one people" (French, incorporating aboriginal) faded. Countless families, both French and native, had become genetically mixed, but native communities, as such, were not assimilated. Nor did biological métissage in eastern Canada yield a biracial population that persisted as socioculturally or politically distinct. Indeed, despite their numbers, people of mixed descent are difficult to identify in early records of New France; they either remained among their mothers' kin as natives or were baptized with French names, and in almost all instances went on record solely as French. :The official discouraging of mixed unions in New France was probably one among many factors that fostered the growth of the first distinguishably Métis communities around and beyond the Great Lakes from the 1690s on. Many men who evidently preferred the freedom and opportunities of life in the native country to the regulation of church and state in the home colony found livelihoods at the trading and military posts that were carrying French influence into the interior of the continent. Their native families, whom they might or might not legitimize in the missionaries' terms, had formed nuclei of settlement at several dozen localities by the time of the Conquest(1759-60). Numerous American and Canadian towns and cities(eg, Detroit and Michilimackinac in Michigan; Sault Ste Marie in Ontario; Chicago and Peoria in Illinois; Milwaukee, Green Bay and Prairie du Chien in Wisconsin) had their origins in these informal biracial communities. The sizes of these populations are sporadically reported. As of 1700 the Jesuit missionary Étiennede Carheil was deploring the lewdness and apostasy of the hundred or more Voyageurs and Coureurs de Bois residing with native women around Michilimackinac. :Carheil and other outsider-critics to the contrary, these communities achieved a moral and social order of their own. French Catholicism remained a part of their heritage, even if attenuated by isolation. Native constraints also set moral limits. Unions with native women involved commitments to and reciprocities with aboriginal kin and neighbours, and earned their own descriptive term, marriage à la façon du pays, "according to the custom of the country." Fathers often lived out their lives with these families, whether formally employed at the forts or subsisting as gens libres, freemen who supplied the posts or served intermittently as guides, interpreters or voyageurs. Game, fish, wild rice and maple sugar furnished sustenance, supplemented by the small-scale slash-and-burn or "burnt-stump"agriculture that may have caused Great Lakes Métis tobe labelled bois brûlés or chicots. === The Western Métis === :While these communities were growing during the late 1700s, a biracial population of a rather different character was becoming noticeable to the north and west of the Great Lakes watershed. Rupertsland, the region draining into Hudson Bay, was granted by Charles II of England in 1670 for the exclusive trade of the Hudson Bay Company. After the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 granted Hudson Bay to the British, HBC posts there became permanent residential enclaves among the predominantly Cree natives, who, as "Homeguard" traders and provisioners, were basic to the company's survival and success. :As around the Great Lakes, white women were absent; and natives eager to consolidate trade and friendship offered wives to the English and Scottish traders in "the custom of the country." HBC employees, however, violated strict company rules if they accepted. The HBC directors in London, strongly aware of the costs and problems of maintaining posts so remote from their home base in so northerly an environment, sought rigid controls on the numbers of post dependants. The need to maintain security at the forts and to minimize expenses and sources of friction with the natives reinforced company concerns about maintaining servants' celibacy and chastity and, in turn, reinforced the employees' efforts to keep transgressions off the record. By the 1740s, however, when officer James Isham reported that traders' native offspring around the posts had become "pretty Numerious," the HBC London Committee had to acknowledge the limits of its control. By 1810 the company had given some attention to both the responsibilities and the rewards of educating and training these progeny into "a colony of very useful hands." :These early Hudson's Bay offspring did not become classed as a separate ethnic/racial entity in these years. Even if the company could not suppress country marriages, it could and did suppress the growth of dependent post communities and free traders by removing from the bay all British servants who retired or were dismissed and by encouraging natives to disperse to their hunting grounds each winter. A very few HBC officers' native sons gained permission to travel to Britain; most offspring were assimilated among the Cree Homeguard, and a few became company servants, sometimes classed by 1800 as "Natives of Hudson's Bay" or even as"English." :The HBC data to 1810 show that biological mixing in itself was insufficient to occasion Métis "ethnogenesis" - the rise to recognition and self-consciousness of a new racial-political-cultural group. These HBC offspring lacked the distinct community and economic base upon which to build a separate identity. Through much of the 18th century, company rules gave their trader-fathers good reason to be circumspect about their existence. HBC word usage also muted their distinctiveness. It was in New France, and in British Canada after 1763, that Métis,bois-brûlé, and later, halfbreed, came into use; HBC men lacked such terms until they picked them up from the Canadians in the early 1800s.If language is any guide to thought, perhaps HBC writers also lacked (although they later learned)the increasingly judgemental racial/blood consciousness shown by some of their Canadian Fur-trade counterparts by the early 19th century. :Events of the late 1700s and early 1800s brought great changes for both British and Canadian fur-trade offspring. Around the Great Lakes, Britain's conquest in 1760 of New France may have heightened a Métis sense of separateness as the new regime intruded. The leadership of the Montréal fur trade became British - in fact, mainly Highland Scottish, as the North-West Company gained strength in the 1780s. Francophones whose experience and skills continued to be basic to the trade were relegated to lower ranks. In 1794 Jay’s Treaty fixed the United States-Canadian boundary around the Great Lakes. In following decades, US white settlers and governments displaced and disorganized numerous Métis communities around the lower lakes, leading many to migrate northwest towards Minnesota and Rupert's Land. :It was in the Red River Region of Manitoba that the Métis became conspicuous in Canadian history. By 1810 they had established roles as buffalo hunters and provisioners to the NWC. As NWC supply lines lengthened to Athabasca and beyond, the Red River heartland was central to the Montréal traders. Accordingly, when in 1811 Thomas Douglas, fifth earl of Selkirk, reached an agreement with the HBC to found the colony of Assiniboia with a band of Scottish settlers, the Nor’westers and their native-born employees and associates saw it as a direct threat to their trade, livelihood and territorial interests. :Events of the next decade are well known: the Pemmican War, the Seven Oaks killing of Governor Robert Semple and several colonists in 1816, the often violent conflicts between the HBC and NWC, and the final merger in 1821. Less recognized is the fact that each company's Red River Colony involvement was intensified in part by the presence of its own native-born constituency. The growing numbers of "Hudson's Bay natives" were a factor in the HBC decision to support the colony. Servants with "country" wives and families lobbied for the founding of a community where they could retire and have lands, livelihoods, schools, churches and other amenities. The HBC itself hoped to reduce costs by relocating dependent post populations in a place where they could become self-supporting under the company's governance. :The Nor'Westers and their Métis associates had a more complex relationship. The NWC claimed less control over its Métis and freemen, many of whose biracial connections long predated its arrival in the Northwest. In the conflict, this fact served the NWC well, for no matter what support it actually gave to Cuthbert Grant, Jr, and his Métis cohorts, it could and did argue that these men were defending an identity and interest of their own. Nor'Wester William McGillivray admitted in a letter of 14 March 1818 that Grant and the others were linked to the NWC by occupation and kinship. "Yet," he emphasized, "they one and all look upon themselves as members of an independent tribe of natives, entitled to a property in the soil, to a flag of their own, and to protection from the British government." Further, it was well proved "that the half-breeds under the denominations of bois-brûlés and metifs [an alternate form of Métis] have formed a separate and distinct tribe of Indians for a considerable time back." :From 1821 to 1870 Red River's overwhelmingly mixed-descent population continued to reflect its dual origins: Montréal, the Great Lakes and Prairies, and the NWC; and Britain, the Orkney Islands (a major HBC recruiting ground) and Rupert's Land. The extent to which these subgroups were allied is debated. Some argue for their solidarity on the basis of their numerous intermarriages, business ties, and shared involvements in the buffalo hunt, the HBC transport brigades, and Louis Riel’s provisional government of 1869-70. A contrary view emphasizes the split between the Roman Catholic francophones and the Protestant anglophone "country-born," as they were sometimes known. The debate reflects in part the complexity of the evidence and the fact that many individuals, such as members of the Alexander Ross family, suffered ambivalence about their Indian heritage and about Métis political activism. :Whatever their internal ties and tensions, the rapidly growing population of "halfbreeds"in the Northwest was, by the 1830s, increasingly seen as a racial aggregate as racial interpretations of human behaviour gained ground. As such, they were often stereotyped and disparaged, as by HBC Governor George Simpson in his characterizations of the company's "halfbreed" clerks and postmasters from the mid-1820s to 1832. :Simpson showed biases that were common among other Europeans (clergy and colonists) arriving in Red River and the fur-trade country and among numerous scientific and popular writers of the period; attributes of race or "blood" were linked with cultural and behavioural traits to produce deterministic judgements that science later proved untenable. Such views, applied to biracial groups, covered a wide range; such hybrids were everything from "faulty stock" or a "spurious breed" to "the natural link between civilization and barbarism," as Alexis de Tocqueville put it in the 1830s. Daniel Wilson, writing of the Red River halfbreeds in 1876, moved beyond such interpretations. Racial traits, he suggested, did not set limits to adaptiveness or potentials. Besides demonstrating "a remarkable aptitude for self-government" in their organization of the buffalo hunt, the Métis also showed "capacity for all the higher duties of a settled, industrious community." === The Red River Provisional Government === :Events from the mid-1800s onwards offered few outlets for the qualities that Wilson perceived. The 1840s and 1850s saw Métis challenges to the HBC trade and administrative monopoly in Red River: the trial and freeing of trader Pierre-Guillaume Sayer in 1849, and the anti-HBC lobbying efforts in London by Alexander Isbister. Other events soon overshadowed the HBC question: the intensifying eastern interest in developing the West (heightened by Henry Y. Hind’s glowing report of its agricultural potential), Confederation and the 1870 transfer of Rupert's Land to the Canadian government. The consequent efforts of government surveyors to map Red River without regard for local residents' holdings touched off Louis Riel's move to establish a provisional government in November of1869. The Canadian bargaining with Riel led to passage of the Manitoba Act, securing the admittance of a small portion of the present province to Canada with provincial status and, most important for the Métis, stating that 1 400 000 acres (566 580 ha)would be allotted for "the children of the halfbreeds." :The promised land base was lost in the next decade, however. The settlers and troops who arrived in the new province from 1870 on were hostile to the Métis, many of whom were "beaten and outraged by a small but noisy section" of the newcomers, according to a report by the new governor, Adams Archibald. Métis landholders were harassed, while new laws and amendments to the Manitoba Act undermined Métis power to fend off speculators and new settlers. Of the approximately 10 000 persons of mixed descent in Manitoba in 1870, two-thirds or more are estimated to have departed in the next several years. While some went north and some south to the US, most headed west to the Catholic mission settlements around Fort Edmonton (Lac Ste Anne, St Albert and Lac La Biche) and to the South Saskatchewan River, where they founded or joined St Laurent, Batoche and Duck Lake. === The Northwest Rebellion === :As they grew, several of the latter communities sought to secure clear land titles from the Canadian government. Lieutenant-Governor Alexander Morris thought in 1880 that the claimants' case was clear: "They will, of course, be recognized as possessors of the soil and confirmed by the Government in their holdings." He urged that Métis still depending on the buffalo hunt have land assigned to them as that resource failed. The government ignored Métis concerns while at the same time negotiating the major native treaties and pre-empting land for Railways. In deep frustration, the Saskatchewan Métis took up arms under Riel and Gabriel Dumont in the North-West Rebellion of 1885. :Métis defeat at Batoche and the execution of Riel set off a second dispersal, particularly to Alberta, and a renewed weakening of their political influence and cohesiveness. Sir John A. MacDonald in 1885 viewed them as without distinct standing: "If they are Indians, they go with the tribe; if they are half-breeds they are whites." Where Métis individuals did receive land allowances (or money equivalents), they usually were granted them in paper scrip - transferable certificates which unscrupulous speculators often pressured them to sell cheaply on the spot The "scrip hunters" who followed the Treaty No 8 Half-Breed Commission in 1900 as it made its awards to Métis in the Dene settlements bought up many 240 scrip certificates for cash amounts of $70 to $130. :From 1885 into the mid-1900s poverty, demoralization and the opprobrium commonly attached to being "halfbreed" led many people of native descent to deny or suppress that part of their heritage if they could. In 1896 Father Albert Lacombe, concerned for Métis interests, founded St-Paul-des-Métis northeast of Edmonton on land furnished by the government. For financial and other reasons, the colony failed as a formal entity by 1908, and settlers from Québec began to dominate the area. === The Métis Settlements === :Some other developments after 1900 were more positive, however. In 1909 the Union nationale métisse St-Joseph de Manitoba, founded by former associates of Riel and others, began to retrieve from Métis documents and memories their own history of the events of 1869-70 and 1885, resulting in A. H. de Tremaudan's History of the Métis Nation in Western Canada (1936). The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of new leaders - notably James Patrick (Jim) Bradt and Malcolm Norris - who, as prairie socialist activists built a new political and organizational base to defend their people's interests. Many Métis and ex-treaty Indians had been squatters on crown lands in north-central Alberta. Threatened by a federal plan to place these lands under provincial jurisdiction, Joseph Dion and others organized petitions and delegations to the Alberta government to seek land title for the squatters. :After Brady and Norris joined the movement in 1932, the first of several provincial organizations was founded - the Métis Association of Alberta, open to all persons of native ancestry. Its efforts led to the appointment of the Ewing Commission to "make enquiry into the condition of the Half-breed population of Alberta" 1934-36. Despite reverses, the association eventually secured land for Métis settlements and passage of the Métis Betterment Act in 1938. In the same year the Saskatchewan Métis Society (later the Association of Métis and Non-Status Indians of Saskatchewan) was founded. === Political Activity === :Since the mid-1960s, Métis political activity has intensified with the founding of numerous other organizations, eg, the Manitoba Métis Federation, the Ontario Métis and Non-Status Indian Association, and the Louis Riel Métis Association of BC. Confronting such issues as the federal government's White Paper of 1969 and the Constitution of 1982, Métis have repeatedly faced questions about whether to pursue their concerns jointly with status or nonstatus Indians or through their own channels. From 1970 to 1983 the Native Council of Canada (now the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples) represented Métis interests on the national level. For the 1983 First Ministers Conference, however, the 2 NCC seats were both allocated to nonstatus Indian delegates; and the Métis National Council was formed to secure distinct Métis representation there and elsewhere. In Manitoba the Métis have initiated legal action to pursue claims to lands promised to them under the Manitoba Act. Nationally, the Royal Commission of Aboriginal Peoples, established in 1991, gathered numerous reports on recent Métis history and on the issues facing Métis history and on the issues facing Métis peoples in the 1990s. According to the 2006 census, there are 409 065 Métis in Canada. ---- === '''Suggested Reading:''' === *Alberta Federation of Métis Settlement Associations, **Métisism: A Canadian Identity (1982); *Jennifer S.H. Brown, **Strangers in Blood: Fur Trade Company Families in Indian Country (1980) *"People of Myth, **People of History: A Look at Recent Writings on the Metis," in Acadiensis 17, 1 (fall 1987); *M. Campbell, **Halfbreed (1973); *Canadian Journal of Native Studies 3, 1 (1983); *M. Dobbin, **The One-and-a-half Men: The Story of Jim Brady and Malcolm Norris (1981); *T. Flanagan and J. Foster, eds, **"The Metis: Past and Present," special issue, Canadian Ethnic Studies 17,2 (1985); *J.W. Friesen and T. Lusty, **The Métis of Canada: An Annotated Bibliography (1980); *R. Fumoleau, **As Long as This Land Shall Last: A History of Treaty 8 and Treaty 11, 1870-1939 (1974); *M. Giraud, **Le Métis canadien (1945, tr 1985); *A.S. Lussier and D.B. Sealey, eds, **The Other Natives: The Métis (1978); *D.F.K. Madill, **Select Annotated Bibliography on Métis History and Claims (1983); *E. Pelletier, **A Social History of the Manitoba Métis (rev ed,1977); *J. Peterson, **"Prelude to Red River: A Social Portrait of the Great Lakes Métis," Ethnohistory 25,1 (1978); *J. Peterson and Jennifer S.H. Brown, eds, **New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America (1985); *D. Redbird, **We Are Métis: A Métis View of the Development of a Native Canadian People (1980); *D.N. Sprague and R.P. Frye, **The Genealogy of the First Métis Nation: The Development and Dispersal of the Red River Settlement 1820-1900 (1983); *G.F.G. Stanley, ed, **The Collected Writings of Louis Riel/Les Ecrits complets de Louis Riel (5 vols, 1985). Author: '''JENNIFER S.H. BROWN'''The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2009 Historica Foundation of Canada ---- == Notes on Native STATUS == :Section 35 of the Constitution Act of 1982 defines "the aboriginal peoples of Canada" as the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples. Historical and legal differences of the past, however, complicate the question of definition, and this problem is aggravated today because the 3 groups do not share equal rights; nor does the federal government accept equal responsibility in dealing with them. :In early times people who followed the Indian way of life were accepted as Indians. Not until 1850 was a bloodline requirement prescribed in Lower Canada to define who could occupy Indian reserve lands. Since Confederation, federal law has created an elaborate system of status and band membership for Indians. Amendments to the Indian Act in 1985 dramatically changed these historic rules, which had been widely criticized. :The federal government determines Indian status under its own rules, which no longer exclude women marrying non-Indians. Status is neither gained nor lost through marriage, and band councils can now enact residency bylaws. The old pattern of determining status, band membership and residency rights by the same set of rules is now subject to variation across the country. :The courts have held that Parliament's power in relation to "Indians" includes legislative control over Eskimos or Inuit, but there is no "Inuit Act," possibly because there have not been "Inuit reserves" to regulate. Inuit status is likely to be defined legally as Land Claims are negotiated and the question of "beneficiaries" is addressed. For northern Québec Inuit this process was accomplished by an initial enrolment of beneficiaries with future additions on the basis of descent, marriage or adoption. :Métis, however, is a term of uncertain application, used variously to describe everyone of mixed native/non-native blood, or those who took land scrip rather than treaty; those entitled to Métis lands under the Manitoba Act, 1870; those registered under the Alberta Métis Betterment Act; or the francophone segment of the mixed-blood communities of the Northwest. Depending on which definition is used and through how many generations it is extended, estimates of the Métis population range from 100 000 to one million. Generally, no continuing Métis rights are recognized under federal law, and in the constitutional discussions in 1984 federal government representatives took the position that Métis, unlike Indians and Inuit, were not under federal legislative jurisdiction. Some provincial laws do make special provisions for Métis communities within their boundaries. If Parliament does have parallel jurisdiction over Métis and their lands, these provisions could generate constitutional confusion. ==Links== * '''The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture'''. http://www.metismuseum.ca/introduction.php. Managed by Gabriel Dumont Institute, in partnership with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, the Department of Canadian Heritage's Canadian Culture Online Program, the Canada Council for the Arts, SaskCulture, the Government of Canada and the University of Saskatchewan * Report on Mattawa Nipissing - Metis Nation of Ontario; 4 Nov 2014 http://www.metisnation.org/media/510492/synthesis%20report%20mattawa%20nipissing%20-%20final.pdf

=== Naming Guide === Surnames are a modern convention within the First Peoples communities. This will become an issue for anyone trying to create a profile where they '''must''' enter a LNAB. The following points from the WikiTree Help page on [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields] have been considered: * we must use their conventions instead of ours * if last names weren't used in the person's time, one needs to be created * we aim to use the names that people themselves would have known and that would have been recognized in their own time and place See also: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Native_Americans#Name_Fields_Guidelines Native Americans Project] : "WikiTree's underlying technology requires an entry in the "Last Name at Birth" field. It is the policy of WikiTree's Native Americans project to use this field to record the tribe or nation name for those individuals born before the introduction of surnames. For example, Pocahontas was a member of the Powhatan people." We therefore propose the following for the applicable profiles: '''Proper First Name''': The person’s native name, written in their language, if known. '''Other Nicknames''': Their non-Native, English or French name '''LNAB''': As always, sources should be used and well documented. If Known, use Nation/Tribe name If Unknown, use : Unknown First Nations : Unknown Métis : Unknown Inuit In the case of multiple potential tribes, we will assess and resolve on a case by case basis. === Spelling === Tribe Names will be outlined in the categories, for example: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:First_Nations Category: First Nations]. === Related Projects === Project: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:First_Peoples_Canada First Peoples Canada]

[[Category:New Brunswick]] [[Category:Nouveau-Brunswick]] {|class="wikitable" |width="100%" | align="left" colspan="3"| |- ! scope="col" style="width: 45%;" | New Brunswick ! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" |   ! scope="col" style="width: 45%;" | Nouveau Brunswick |- |New Brunswick is one of the four Maritime provincies in Canada, and the only Canadian province that is bilingual[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Brunswick Wikipedia page for New Brunswick [http://officiallanguages.nb.ca/publications-links-other/history-official-languages History of Official Languages] published by the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick |  |Le Nouveau-Brunswick est l’une des quatre provinces maritimes au Canada et la seule à être officiellement bilingue."http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau-Brunswick Page Wikipedia pour le Nouveau Brunswick [http://www.languesofficielles.nb.ca/publications-liens-et-autres/histoire-des-langues-officielles Histoire des langues officielles] publié par le Comissariat aux langues officielles du Nouveau Brunswick |- |  |  |  |- |'''Indigenous people''' |  |'''Peuple autochtone''' |- |The region that is now called New Brunswick is the traditional territory of the Mi'kmaq, the Maliseet, and the Passamaquoddy [[Project:First_Peoples_Canada|people]]. |  |La région qui s’appelle maintenant le Nouveau Brunswick est le territoire traditionnelle des [[Project:First_Peoples_Canada|peuples]] Micmacs, Malécites et Passamaquoddy. |- |  |  |  |- |'''Acadia to 1763''' |  |'''Acadie au 1763''' |- |By the early 1700s it was part of the French colony of Acadia and in 1713 it was part of the Colony of Nova Scotia. The territory was in dispute until 1763, and many [[Project:Acadians|Acadians]] were expulsed in 1755. |  |Dès les années 1700, il faisait partie de la colonie française de l’Acadie et en 1713, il faisait partie de la colonie de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Le territoire était contesté jusqu'en 1763, et nombreux [[Project:Acadians|Acadiens]] ont été expulsés en 1755. |- |  |  |  |- |'''Nova Scotia Colony 1763-1784''' |  |'''La colonie de la Nouvelle-Écosse1763-1784''' |- |Between 1759 and 1763, the British recruited settlers from New England to [[Space:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia Colony]] by offering land grants and a vote in the first legislature in a British colony. These New England Planters joined other settlers, such as retired British soldiers, and Acadians returning from exile. |  |Entre 1759 et 1763, les Britanniques ont recruté des colons de la Nouvelle-Angleterre à [[Space:Nova_Scotia|la colonie de la Nouvelle-Écosse]] en offrant des concessions de terres et un vote à la première législature d'une colonie britannique. Ces Planteurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre ont rejoint d’autres colons, tels que des soldats britanniques à la retraite et les Acadiens qu revenaient d'exil. |- |  |  |  |- |During the American Revolution, some of the New England Planters returned to the United States. At the end of the Revolution, in 1783 and 84, approximately 40,000 Loyalist refugees, and British soldiers whose services were no longer needed arrived in Nova Scotia Colony. Some travelled to Halifax, but most arrived in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, where the English established an administrative centre. Approximately 14,000 of this number chose to settle in the region that is now called New Brunswick. |  |Pendant la Révolution américaine, certains de ces Planteurs sont revenus dans les États-Unis. À la fin de la Révolution, en 1783 et 84, environ 40 000 réfugiés loyalistes et des soldats britanniques dont les services n'étaient plus nécessaires sont arrivés dans la colonie de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Certains se sont rendus à Halifax, mais la plupart se sont arrivés à Shelburne, en Nouvelle-Écosse, où les Anglais ont établi un centre administratif. Environ 14 000 d'entre eux ont choisi de s'établir dans la région qui s'appelle maintenant le Nouveau-Brunswick. |- |  |  |  |- |'''New Brunswick Colony 1784-1867''' |  |'''Colonie de Nouveau-Brunswick 1784-1867''' |- |The influx of loyalists tripled the population of the colony and put pressure on the land distribution and political system across Nova Scotia. To allow for effective government for the most remote settlements, New Brunswick Colony was formed in 1784. |  |L'afflux de loyalistes a triplé la population de la colonie et a créé la pression sur la répartition des terres et le système politique en Nouvelle-Écosse. Afin de permettre un gouvernement efficace dans les implantations les plus éloignées, la colonie du Nouveau-Brunswick a été formée en 1784. |- |  |  |  |- |The colony was given responsible government in late 1840’s, and in 1854 the first Premier was elected. |  |La colonie reçut un gouvernement responsable à la fin des années 1840 et, en 1854, le premier premier ministre fut élu. |- |  |  |  |- |'''Province of New Brunswick 1867 to today''' |  |'''Le province de Nouveau-Brunswick 1867 à aujourd'hui''' |- |On 1 July 1867 the colony joined the Dominion of Canada as the Province of New Brunswick. |  |Le 1er juillet 1867, le colonie se joignit au Dominion du Canada en tant que province du Nouveau-Brunswick. |- |  |  |  |- |In 1969 New Brunswick passed its first Official Languages Act, and became the only bilingual Canadian province. In 1982, the official language rights of New Brunswick were entrenched in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, set out in the Canadian Constitution. |  |En 1969, le Nouveau-Brunswick a adopté sa première loi sur les langues officielles et est devenu la seule province bilingue du Canada. En 1982, les droits des langues officielles du Nouveau-Brunswick étaient inscrits dans la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, énoncée dans la Constitution canadienne |- |  |  |  |- |'''Resources''' |  |'''Ressources''' |- |The New Brunswick archives are found at [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/FEDS/Default.aspx?culture=en-CA this link] |  |Les archives de Nouveau-Brunswick se trouvent à [https://archives.gnb.ca/Search/FEDS/Default.aspx?culture=fr-CA ce lien] |- |Other resources can be found through the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]] and in the [[:Category:New_Brunswick|Categories]] |  |Des autres ressources se trouvent par l'intermédiaire du [[Project:Canada|projet de la Canada]], et dans les [[:Category:New_Brunswick|catégories]] |- |Place name structure is defined at [[Space:New_Brunswick_Places|New Brunswick Places]] | |- |} == Sources ==

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Photos-152.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Resource_page https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/44/Photos-151.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/14/Photos-157.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Upper_Canada https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/75/Photos-169.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Lower_Canada https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9e/Photos-170.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Nova_Scotia_in_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/48/Photos-176.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_Kingdom_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/17/Photos-165.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indian_Nation_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b3/Photos-166.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/88/Photos-181.jpg] [[Image:Terry_s_Photos-301.jpg|120px]] ------------ {{War of 1812|Canada}} ------------ At the time of the War of 1812, New Brunswick was a colony within British North America. British Army engineers prepared for war in the region by fortifying the ports of Saint John and St. Andrews. They built blockhouses, magazines and in 1813 a Martello Tower at Saint John. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-36.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Martello Tower, Saint John, New Brunswick''' }} ==The 104th (New Brunswick) Regiment of Foot== {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-35.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption='''104th Regiment of Foot''' }} In 1803 the New Brunswick Fencible Regiment was raised from the local population for the colony’s defence. With war looming, the corps was gazetted as the 104th Regiment of Foot. In the frigid winter of 1812, the regiment completed an epic march from Fredericton, New Brunswick, to Kingston, Upper Canada, to reinforce troops in the Canadas in preparation for the spring campaign. Each man was issued a pair of snowshoes, moccasins and a blanket. Toboggans carried muskets, ammunition and supplies. They left on February 16 and arrived April 12. (A map of the march can be seen [http://www.stjohnriver.org/war_of_1812.htm here].) Soldiers from the regiment fought at Sackets Harbor and in the battles along the Niagara frontier. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-46.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Winter March''' }} ==Men who fought for New Brunswick== {|style="background:tan" border="3" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' || '''Branch''' || '''Rank''' || '''Unit''' |- |[[Allen-13487|Allen, John]]||Army||Captain||New Brunswick Fencibles |- |[[Bradley-4483|Bradley, William Brown]]||Army||Captain||104th (New Brunswick) Regiment |- |[[Coffin-1754|Coffin, John]]||Army||Major?|| 104th (New Brunswick) Regiment |- |[[Phair-52|Phair, William Barry]]||Army ||Lieutenant||104th (New Brunswick) Regiment |} ==Sources== *[http://archives.gnb.ca/exhibits/forthavoc/html/Raymond82.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] *[http://www.stjohnriver.org/war_of_1812.htm The St. John River Society] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_units_of_the_War_of_1812#The_New_Brunswick_Regiment_of_Fencible_Infantry Wikipedia entry on the N.B. Regiment of Fencible Infantry] *[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/war-of-1812-veterans-graves-in-fredericton-get-plaques-1.3164649 War of 1812 Veterans' Graves in Fredericton] *[http://www.1812veterans.ca/?page_id=22 Graveside Project]

[[Category:New Brunswick]] [[Category:Nouveau-Brunswick]] From the discussion at: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/713366/revised-proposal-new-brunswick-locations|Revised Proposal: New Brunswick Locations] *The standard County, Parish, Local Place hierarchy starting directly below the New Brunswick category. *A sub-category under NB called New Brunswick Places that would include all Parishes and current local places. *Another sub-category called New Brunswick Historic Places to house any location categories for places that no longer exist or which have had name changes. The "Category:New Brunswick" will be a top-level category and should not have profiles placed in it. All Categories will use the Category Information Box to ensure consistent navigation. Partial example of tree structure: *New Brunswick **Albert County, New Brunswick ***Coverdale Parish, New Brunswick ****Riverview, New Brunswick **** ... ***Elgin Parish, New Brunswick ****Elgin, New Brunswick ****Goshen, New Brunswick ****Prosser Brook, New Brunswick ****... ***Harvey Parish, New Brunswick **Charlotte County, New Brunswick ***Dumbarton Parish, New Brunswick ***Grand Manan Parish, New Brunswick ***Saint James Parish, New Brunswick ****Digdeguash, New Brunswick **New Brunswick Places ***Coverdale Parish, New Brunswick ***Digdeguash, New Brunswick ***Dumbarton Parish, New Brunswick ***Elgin, New Brunswick ***Elgin Parish, New Brunswick ***Goshen, New Brunswick ***Grand Manan Parish, New Brunswick ***Harvey Parish, New Brunswick ***Prosser Brook, New Brunswick ***Riverview, New Brunswick ***Saint James Parish, New Brunswick **New Brunswick Historic Places ***Carleton, New Brunswick ***Parrtown, New Brunswick ***Portland, New Brunswick ***… Naming convention will follow that in Nova Scotia and other similar places and follow the theme: Location, New Brunswick. Any location name that occurs more than once within the province would include the county for clarification. All New Brunswick counties have existing categories, and a tier of parishes would be created and linked appropriately. All existing categories for current and historic locations that have profiles in them would be linked into the new tree structure as described. Other locations would be created as needed. Other non-location information or historical information will also use sub-categories to contain them. This should help to keep the top level category manageable. Profiles should not be added to the top level. The New Brunswick sub-project would have the right to recategorize profiles placed at the top level. Close collaboration with the Acadia and First Peoples projects would also be desirable. A category called “Unknown Location, New Brunswick,” will be used as a catchall for all profiles with no discernable specific location. After discussion around categorization of pre- and post- Confederation locations, we decided to initially focus on a single hierarchical structure with the flexibility to later add historic categories as needed. There will be two high-level locations: “New Brunswick” and “Colony of New Brunswick.” Below those, a single set of counties, with links to both top-level categories. (except for Madawaska County, which was formed post-1867.) Below the counties, a single set of parishes, with links to both top-level categories in the case of parishes created before 1867. A single set of city/town/communities, with links to both top-level categories in the case of communities created before 1867. In all cases, county and parish categories would have a template header description indicating the year of creation and links to the former jurisdiction it was created from. I'm hoping that this starting structure will allow for later elaboration, potentially including linkages to the First Peoples and Acadie projects. A possible structure for a later more elaborate set of parallel historically-named categories might look like this: Colony of New Brunswick New Brunswick ^^^^ ^^^^ County, Colony of New Brunswick County, New Brunswick ^^^^ ^^^^ Parish, Colony of New Brunswick Parish, New Brunswick ^^^^ ^^^^ City/Town/Community, Colony of NB City/Town/Community, New Brunswick For now, historic communities that no longer exist would be linked to their higher hierarchical entities AND to their current equivalent location. (Example: the towns of Parrtown, Carleton, and Portland, which are all part of modern Saint John.)

Welcome to the New Brunswick Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Atlantic Canada Team|Atlantic Canada Team]] and part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. This team covers [[Space:New_Brunswick|New Brunswick]] from 1784 to present day. For ancestors before this date, check out the *[[Project:Acadians|Acadians Project]] for French settlers and Acadian settlements before 1763 (Paris Treaty) *[[Space:Nova_Scotia_Team|Nova Scotia Team]] for migrants to English settlements from 1713 to 1784 *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Maine Maine] for settlers and settlements in the north-western counties of New Brunswick, where the border with the US was established in 1842 (Webster-Ashburton Treaty) Team Leader: TBC Team Members: [[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] | [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] | [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]] | [[Benjamin-1380|Sean Benjamin]] | [[Gullison-3|Aaron Gullison]] | [[Gordon-8905|GR Gordon]] | [[Cunningham-10584|Brad Cunningham]] | [[Goodine-41|Lynn Marois]] | [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] | [[Woodard-1451|Kathy Woodard]] | [[Swift-3601|Michael Swift]] | [[Payzant-40|Andrew Payzant]] | [[Gilbert-13209|Todd Gilbert]] | [[Jeffers-1567|Kathryn Jeffers]] | [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] | [[Evans-29543|Matthew Evans]] == Goal == The goal of the New Brunswick Team is to increase the presence and raise the standard of New Brunswick profiles on WikiTree. == Tasks == * Oversee place name categories for [[:Category:New_Brunswick_Colony|New Brunswick Colony]] and the [[:Category:New_Brunswick|Province of New Brunswick]] * Oversee New Brunswick [[:Category: New Brunswick, Notables|notables]]/PPPs/ managed profiles ** [[Space:Premiers_of_New_Brunswick|New Brunswick Premiers]] ** [[Space:Colonial_Governors_of_New_Brunswick|Colonial Governors]] ** [[Space:New_Brunswick_Performing_Artists|New Brunswick Performing Artists]] * New Brunswick families * New Brunswick historical events == Maintenance == {| border="1" cellpadding="4" ! align="center" style="background:#bdb8a8;"|'''NB Data Maintenance Statistics vs Total Profiles''' {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- style="background-color: #fff; height: 20px;" ! align="center" style="background:#bdb8a8;"|Data Date ! align="center" style="background:#bdb8a8;"|Profiles ! align="center" style="background:#bdb8a8;"|[[:Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_CAN_NBR|'''Suggestions''']] ! align="center" style="background:#bdb8a8;"|[[:Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NBR|'''Unconnected''']] ! align="center" style="background:#bdb8a8;"|[[:Category:New_Brunswick%2C_Unsourced_Profiles|'''Unsourced''']] |- ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''25 Dec 2022''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''182219''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''{{Green|7321 (4.02%)}}''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''{{Green|9663 (5.30%)}}''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''{{Green|2382 (1.31%)}}''' |- ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''8 Nov 2020''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''101319''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''6734 (6.65%)''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''8003 (7.90%)''' ! align="center" style="background:#eddead;"|'''3056 (3.02%)''' |- |} |} '''Data Doctor Note'''
Monthly new profile additions in conjunction with cleanup of old data suggestions continue to improve overall profile data health percentages. Keep focus on DBE_600 location series suggestions as absences or errors in country locations can result in misassignments of stats to national projects. *[[:Category:New_Brunswick%2C_Needs_Biography|Needs Biography]] *[[:Category:New_Brunswick%2C_Needs_GEDCOM_Cleanup|Needs GEDCOM Cleanup]] *[[:Category:New_Brunswick%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created|Needs Profiles Created]] == Resources == * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick/ Canadian Encyclopedia], New Brunswick chapter * [http://new-brunswick.net/new-brunswick/fame.html List] of famous people from New Brunswick * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Brunswick List] of notable people from New Brunswick * [http://archives.gnb.ca/archives/?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] * [https://newbrunswick.newspaperarchive.com/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw4eaJBhDMARIsANhrQADn5z6HJ35D3i25GdcsK6kUgW5AVjiXujZFbW2hLtcFyeiqplPi2kIaAtimEALw_wcB Newspaper Archives of New Brunswick] * [https://theancestorhunt.com/blog/new-brunswick-online-historical-newspapers-summary/ New Brunswick Online Historical Newspapers Summary at The Ancestor Hunt] * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Canada,_New_Brunswick,_County_Deed_Registry_Books_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records New Brunswick County Deed Registry Books]

The [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Team|Atlantic Canada Team]] with the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]] is working to collect resources, write histories, and improve profiles for Newfoundland. Whatever your interests, there are things to work on. We'd love to have you. [[Category:Beothuk Lands]] [[Category:Newfoundland Colony]] [[Category: Dominion of Newfoundland]] [[Category: Newfoundland]] [[Category:Newfoundland and Labrador]] ==History== ===Beothuk Lands=== The Beothuk were an indigenous people, inhabiting Newfoundland.Wikitree article on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beothuk Beothuk.] Accessed 2018. The Beothuk had a population of thousands before European arrival. But after Newfoundland was colonised, in the 1500s and 1600s, disease, violence, displacement, and subsequent starvation wiped out most of them. The entire population of Beothuk numbered only a few handfuls by 1800. In the year 1819, an expedition led by [[Peyton-1433|John Peyton Jr]], captured and killed almost all the last known Beothuk. [[Beothuk-2|Nonosbawsut]] died protecting his [[Beothuk-1|wife Demasduit]] and their infant son. Demasduit died shortly after. Finally, in 1823, their relatives — three remaining women — [[Beothuk-5|Shanawdithit ("Nancy")]], [[Beothuk-6|her sister]], and [[Beothuk-4|their mother]] were captured by a trapper named William Cull. Shanawdithit lived longer than the rest of her family, but died in the household of John Peyton Jr in 1829, of tuberculosis. Genetic tests show that the Beothuk were not very closely related to subsequent inhabitants of Newfoundland, but they are known to have descendants in modern populations.CBC News. [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/beothuk-dna-steven-carr-1.5559913 Thought to be extinct, Beothuk DNA is present in living families, genetics researcher finds]. May 08, 2020, accessed 2022. === European Settlement === The earliest European Settlers in Newfoundland were the Basques, who settled in Plaisance (Placentia). This region was subsequently settled by the French as part of [[Space:Canada,_Nouvelle-France|Nouvelle France]] in 1534Colonial North American Place Names, spreadsheet. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19msdf4uzxBiyIwCSNUBcrHt15Qp-DXpGxBYLp3YWDO0/edit#rangeid=167258675 Colonial Era Canadian Place Names.] Barry Sweetman, 2018.. From 1500 until 1610, English settlement on the island was limited to seasonal fishing camps, but after 1610, permanent settlements were established in at Cuper's Cove (present day Cupids), [[Space:Harbour_Grace%2C_Newfoundland|Harbour Grace]], and later [[Space:Mosquito%2C_Newfoundland|Bristol's Hope]], Renews, New Cambriol, South Falkland and Avalon. England and France continued to dispute the territory until 1762. === Eras of Governance === ==== Colonial Political Administration==== From 1610 to 1728 proprietary governors were appointed to establish colonial settlements on the island. John Guy was governor of the first settlement at Cuper's Cove. The first governor given jurisdiction over all of Newfoundland was Sir David Kirke in 1638. Separate governorships were established for Plaisance (1655–1713) and Placentia (1713–1770) during the period in which France and England were disputing control. And then after 1729, the position of Commodore Governor was established. A Commodore Governor was a British Royal Navy official, who was commander of the annual fishing convoy. He was was charged with protecting the convoys from harm, and had other administrative roles.Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador. [https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/politics/governorship-1610-present.php The Governorship, 1610-Present]. Memorial Univeristy. Accessed 2022. Newfoundland became an official Crown colony in 1825, and Thomas John Cochrane, an officer of the Royal Navy, was appointed as its first governor. The colony was granted self-governing status in 1854, and the office of Premier was established, alongside that of Governor. Philip Francis Little was the first Premier of Newfoundland Colony between 1855 and 1858. See also: * [[Space:Premiers_of_Colony_of_Newfoundland|List of Premiers of the Colony of Newfoundland]] * [[Space:Colonial_Governors_of_Newfoundland|List of Colonial Governors of Newfoundland]] ==== Self-governing Dominion of Newfoundland ==== See also: * [[Space:Premiers_of_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|List of Premiers of the Dominion of Newfoundland]] ==== Confederation ==== * [[Space:Premier_of_Newfoundland|List of Premiers of Newfoundland]] ==Categorisation== [[Help:Categorization|Categorisation allows us to group together profiles that are similar, in some genealogically interesting way]], so that can see people who are from the same place, or who fought in the same military unit, or who are part of the same migration. They are one of the most important tools that projects use, and they can be very useful for organizing your personal research, too! Using categories isn't hard. There's a category picker that can help you do it (just above the biography edit box). But the naming and structure of categories can be particular. If you get lost, just ask. === Place categories === One of the most important type of categories we use in the Canada Project is the place category. This is a way of grouping people who were born, lived or died in a place. Grouping people by these categories helps identify family groups easily, and can help direct you to research resources, or biographies. The simplest way to do this is to categorise a profile or a free-space page to the current place name. That will be "Town Name, Newfoundland and Labrador" (for example [[:Category:Corner_Brook%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador]]). ==== Historic place names ==== Because Newfoundland has a long history, administered under different political regimes, like Colony of Britain, or as a province of Canada, historic records can be in different formats, organised in different ways, and names may be different. It can be convenient to place profiles in historic place categories. Historic places (pre-2001, Newfoundland and Labrador) are currently divided into three eras: * [[:Category:Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] was the Canadian province of that name (1949-2001) * [[:Category:Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion of Newfoundland]] was (roughly) the self governing Dominion of Canada (1907-1949) * [[:Category:Newfoundland_Colony|Newfoundland Colony]] was the period from the early 1600s to 1907. Note, there are more complex subdivisions we could have made. These are currently the most practical divisions. For historical places, we group them under a "District" level of categorisation. These districts are useful, because reflect contemporary groupings (the naming conventions on vital records and censuses, especially prior to 1949), and reflect the divisions that are used in websites like Newfoundland's Grand Banks, and Newfoundland Genweb. District names are also very useful for disambiguating the multitude of historic communities in Newfoundland with otherwise-identical names. And, because they typically center on prominent landscape features like bays, districts reflect patterns of migration, and family settlement. ====Districts==== The districts that are used for WikiTree Newfoundland historic place categorisation reflect those used by [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Districts/index.shtml the Newfoundland's Grand Banks website], which in turn draw mainly from the 1921 census district boundaries. These are roughly accurate throughout the period from 1700-1945. {{Image|file=Newfoundland_and_Labrador-4.gif |caption=Districts for Newfoundland historical place categorisation }} '''Conception Bay''' * '''St. John's East District''' ([[:Category:St._John's_East_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:St._John's_East_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:St._John's_East_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): At the tip of the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula. This area extends from approximately east of Adelaide Street northeast to the Battery and Quidi Vidi, then north to Cape St. Francis, south to Portugal Cove and then southeast back towards the Adelaide Street area. * '''St. John's West District''' ([[:Category:St._John's_West_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:St._John's_West_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:St._John's_West_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Includes the south-western side of the city of St. John's, and outlying regions of Black Head, Mt Pearl, and St Phillips. The northern limits run along the line between Mundy Pond and St Phillips. * '''Harbour Main District''' ([[:Category:Harbour_Main_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Harbour_Main_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Harbour_Main_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): On the south edge of Conception Bay. It includes the communities of Topsail to the east and Marysvale to the west; as well as Bell Island. * '''Port de Grave District''' ([[:Category:Port_de_Grave_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Port_de_Grave_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Port_de_Grave_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): On the south western edge of Conception Bay. It is named for the Port de Grave peninsula, and extends to include [[:Category:Bay Roberts,_Newfoundland_Colony|Bay Roberts]] to the north and [[:Category:Brigus,_Newfoundland_Colony|Brigus]] and Georgetown to the south. * '''Harbour Grace District''' ([[:Category:Harbour_Grace_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Harbour_Grace_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Harbour_Grace_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]):Primarily consists of the town of [[:Category:Harbour_Grace%2C_Newfoundland_Colony|Harbour Grace]] on the western edge of Conception Bay, but extends to include [[:Category:Mosquito, Harbour Grace, Newfoundland Colony|Bristol's Hope (previously named Mosquito)]] to the north and [[:Category:Spaniard's_Bay,_Newfoundland_Colony|Spaniard's Bay]] to the south. * '''Carbonear District''' ([[:Category:Carbonear_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Carbonear_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Carbonear_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Primarily consists of the town of [[:Category:Carbonear%2C_Newfoundland_Colony|Carbonear]], on the western edge of Conception Bay, but extends to include Spout Cove and [[:Category:Perry%27s_Cove%2C_Newfoundland_Colony|Perry's Cove]] to the north. * '''Bay de Verde District ''' ([[:Category:Bay_de_Verde_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Bay_de_Verde_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Bay_de_Verde_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): At the top of the Bay De Verde peninsula, along the western edge of Conception Bay. Including Old Perlican and Grates Cove to the north, and Kingston to the south. '''Trinity Bay and the north coast''' * '''Trinity Bay District''' ([[:Category:Trinity_Bay_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Trinity_Bay_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Trinity_Bay_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Half on the main island, and half on the Avalon Peninsula. It includes the communities of Sibley's Cove on the east, and Spillars Cove and Elliston to the west. In some periods it was separated into Trinity Bay North (from about Northern Bight, or [[:Category:Little_Heart%27s_Ease%2C_Newfoundland_Colony|Little Heart's Ease]], north), and Trinity Bay South. * '''Bonavista Bay District''' ([[:Category:Bonavista_Bay_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Bonavista_Bay_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Bonavista_Bay_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Around the bay of the same name. Including the communities of [[:Category:Bonavista%2C_Newfoundland|Bonavista]] on the east, and [[:Category:Cape_Freels%2C_Newfoundland|Cape Freels]] on the west. * '''Fogo District''' ([[:Category:Fogo_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Fogo_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Fogo_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Primarily the Island of Fogo, and adjacent coastline. Including the communities of Lumsden on the east, and [[:Category:Change_Islands,_Newfoundland|Change Islands]] and Timm's Harbour on the west. * '''Twillingate District''' ([[:Category:Twillingate_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Twillingate_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Twillingate_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Including the communities of [[:Category:Twillingate,_Newfoundland|Twillingate]] and Port Albert on the east; and [[:Category: Shoe Cove, Twillingate, Newfoundland|Shoe Cove]] on the west. Sometimes described as Notre Dame Bay District. * '''St. Barbe's District''' ([[:Category:St._Barbe's_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:St._Barbe's_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:St._Barbe's_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Covering the Great Northern Peninsula and White Bay. Including the communities of Pacquet on the east; and Trout River to the west. '''West coast and south coast''' * '''St. George's Bay District''' ([[:Category:St._George's_Bay_District%2C_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:St._George's_Bay_District%2C_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:St._George's_Bay_District%2C_Newfoundland|Province]]): Sometimes described as "St George's-Port au Port." Along the south half of the west coast of Newfoundland. Including the Bay of Islands to the north, and Searston, Cape Ray and Doyles to the south. * '''Burgeo and La Poile District''' ([[:Category:Burgeo_and_La_Poile_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Burgeo_and_La_Poile_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Burgeo_and_La_Poile_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Along the western half of the south coast of Newfoundland. Stopping short of McCallum (Bonne Bay) to the east and including Cape Ray and Chanel Port-au-Basques to the west. * '''Fortune Bay District''' ([[:Category:Fortune_Bay_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Fortune_Bay_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Fortune_Bay_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Along the south coast of Newfoundland, mainly composed of the bays of Hermitage and Fortune Bay. Including Garnish to the east, and McCallum (Bonne Bay) to the west. * '''Burin District''' ([[:Category:Burin_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Burin_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Burin_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Along the south coast of Newfoundland, on the peninsula of the same name. Including Port Ann and Great Paradise to the east, and Grand Beach to the west. * '''Placentia and St. Mary's District''' ([[:Category:Placentia_and_St. Mary's_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Placentia_and_St. Mary's_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Placentia_and_St. Mary's_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): Including Placentia Bay and St. Mary's Bay. Delimited by St. Shott's to the east and Monkstown and Merasheen to the west. * '''Ferryland District''' ([[:Category:Ferryland_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Ferryland_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Ferryland_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): On the south east coast of the Avalon Peninsula. Including Bay Bulls to the north and Back Shore to the west. '''Labrador''' * '''Labrador District''' ([[:Category:Labrador_District,_Newfoundland_Colony|Colony]]/[[:Category:Labrador_District,_Dominion_of_Newfoundland|Dominion]]/[[:Category:Labrador_District,_Newfoundland|Province]]): On the eastern part of the Labrador Peninsula of Canada. The only mainland portion of the territory of Newfoundland and Labrador, separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle. == Research Resources == * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador,_Canada|What links to this page.]] * Newfoundland Grand Banks site has a great deal of transcribed information, including censuses, wills, and vital records for Newfoundland, covering the 18th and 19th centuries[http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Newfoundland Grand Banks Site], Genealogical and Historical Data for the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.. == See Also == * Wikitree Free space profile on [[Space:Colonial_American_Place_Names#Index_of_Colonial_Era_Canadian_Place_Names_1604-1999_.28updated_February_1.2C_2018.29|Colonial North American Place Names]] * G2G Discussion referencing [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/557966/colonial-place-names-space-and-spreadsheets-update North American colonial place names]. * {{Wikidata|Q2003}} == Sources ==

[[Category:Newfoundland and Labrador]] [[Category:Newfoundland]] Categories are an essential part of the work we do on the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. They let us group together person profiles, and free space pages, based on their time in history, where they were located, and their significance. They let us focus our attention on a community, or a cemetery, or a church, or a profession (like ministers, or politicians). You can even create personal categories, to help you organise your work on branches of your ancestors. Categories might seem a little complicated at first, but they are getting easier to use (especially with the introduction of the new category widget). If you have any questions, there are lots of resources. For more information on what Categories are, look at [[Help:Category_FAQ|the WikiTree category description page]], and for help categorizing, look at [[Help:Categorization|the help page]]. ==Upper Level Category== The top level category for the Newfoundland project is [[:Category:Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador]]. It is nested under [[:Category:Canada|Canada]]. All other categories associated with Newfoundland should be under Newfoundland and Labrador, or one of its subcategories ===Regional Categories=== The regional categories for Newfoundland are separated into those that are intended for current people or places, [[:Category: Places in Newfoundland and Labrador|Places in Newfoundland and Labrador]]; and those from previous eras in Newfoundland history [[:Category:Places in Newfoundland and Labrador, Historic|Places in Newfoundland and Labrador, Historic]]. In its history, the present day province of Newfoundland and Labrador has been: * [[:Category:Beothuk_Lands|Beothuk lands]], prior to 1610. * [[:Category:Newfoundland_Colony|Newfoundland Colony]] from 1610-1907. * the [[:Category:Dominion_of_Newfoundland|dominion of Newfoundland]] from 1907-1949. * the Canadian [[:Category:Newfoundland|province of Newfoundland]] from 1949-2001. These historic Newfoundland categories are immediately under the Places in Newfoundland and Labrador, Historic category. Below these are regional categories that follow the designations of the [http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Newfoundland Grand Banks] website, which themselves largely reflect the boundaries used in the 1921 census. For [[:Category:Newfoundland Colony|Newfoundland Colony]], for instance, these are: * [[:Category:Bay de Verde District, Newfoundland Colony|Bay de Verde District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Bonavista Bay District, Newfoundland Colony|Bonavista Bay District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Burgeo and La Poile District, Newfoundland Colony|Burgeo and La Poile District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Burin District, Newfoundland Colony|Burin District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Carbonear District, Newfoundland Colony|Carbonear District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Ferryland District, Newfoundland Colony|Ferryland District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Fogo District, Newfoundland Colony|Fogo District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Fortune Bay District, Newfoundland Colony|Fortune Bay District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Harbour Grace District, Newfoundland Colony|Harbour Grace District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Harbour Main District, Newfoundland Colony|Harbour Main District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Labrador District, Newfoundland Colony|Labrador District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Placentia and St. Mary's District, Newfoundland Colony|Placentia and St. Mary's District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Port de Grave District, Newfoundland Colony|Port de Grave District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:St. Barbe's District, Newfoundland Colony|St. Barbe's District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:St. George's Bay District, Newfoundland Colony|St. George's Bay District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:St. John's City, Newfoundland Colony|St. John's City, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:St. John's East District, Newfoundland Colony|St. John's East District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:St. John's West District, Newfoundland Colony|St. John's West District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Trinity Bay District, Newfoundland Colony|Trinity Bay District, Newfoundland Colony]] * [[:Category:Twillingate District, Newfoundland Colony|Twillingate District, Newfoundland Colony]] All regional categories and subcategories should have an explanatory note about the timeframe covered by the category; previous and suceeding regional categories; and a little bit of information about the geography for the category. All lower level regional categories should also have an infobox (see below). More detailed historical information should be contained in a space page. ====Provincial==== The current census zones areWikipedia article, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador List of census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador.] Accessed 2018.: * Division No. 1, Newfoundland and Labrador (Avalon Peninsula-St. John's) * Division No. 2, Newfoundland and Labrador (Burin Peninsula-Marystown) * Division No. 3, Newfoundland and Labrador (South Coast-Channel-Port aux Basques) * Division No. 4, Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's-Stephenville) * Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador (Humber District-Corner Brook) * Division No. 6, Newfoundland and Labrador (Central Newfoundland-Grand Falls-Windsor) * Division No. 7, Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista/Trinity-Clarenville) * Division No. 8, Newfoundland and Labrador (Notre Dame Bay-Lewisporte) * Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador (Northern Peninsula-St. Anthony) * Division No. 10, Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador-Happy Valley-Goose Bay) * Division No. 11, Newfoundland and Labrador (Nunatsiavut-Nain) ====Community Names==== All communities should be represented by an associated [[Space:Newfoundland_Community_Free_Space_Profiles|free space profile]]. Only a single free space profile is needed for each community, from its establishment until the present day, with the possible exception of name changes. Community name categories should be in the format Category:[place name], Newfoundland Colony (e.g. [[:Category:Old Perlican, Newfoundland Colony|Old Perlican, Newfoundland Colony|]] and exclude the district except when it's necessary to distinguish between multiple communities of the same name (e.g. [[:Category:Seal Cove, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland Colony|Seal Cove, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland Colony]]). ====Regional Categorisation Conventions==== In keeping with conventions for the Canadian History project, individual profiles should be categorised under [[Category:historical community name, historical Newfoundland designation]]; using the names appropriate for their time. Each person's profile should be categorised for according to their place of birth (if known), and subsequent moves. If they don't move, there's no need to add the subsequent historical categories to their profile. For instance, if twins Mary and John Butt were born in Freshwater in 1895, you would add the '''[[Category:Freshwater, Newfoundland Colony]]''' category to their profiles. If Mary stayed in Freshwater her whole life, and died in 1955, you would not need to add '''[[Category:Freshwater, Dominion of Newfoundland]]''', or '''[[Category:Freshwater, Newfoundland]]''' to her profile. However, If John moved to Carbonear in 1915, you would add '''[[Category:Carbonear, Dominion of Newfoundland]]''' to his profile. If someone moved several times in their life, and lived in a few communities, but did not have a significant life event (marriage, death, children) in any of these communities, or did not play a significant role in that community (minister, teacher) it's up to the discretion of the profile manager whether to include that place category. ====Category Templates==== Several category templates are available, and should be made standard, for all Newfoundland project place categories. These include the hatnote, the [[Space:CategoryInfoBox#Template:CategoryInfoBox_Location|Template:CategoryInfoBox Location]], and the tag: {{ProjectCategory|Newfoundland|newfoundland}} Each category should include these in the following order (for example, see the category page of [[:Category:Caplin Cove, Dominion of Newfoundland|Caplin Cove, Dominion of Newfoundland]]): =====Category Infobox===== Contains a number of fields for important information, that will do things like find the town on Google Maps, and link to wikidata. Most of the fields are self explanatory (ask if you have questions). {{CategoryInfoBox Location | name =Caplin Cove, Dominion of Newfoundland |parent = Bay de Verde District, Dominion of Newfoundland | project = Newfoundland | spacepage = Caplin_Cove,_Newfoundland | wikidataID = Q2790570 | coordinate = 48.0444, -52.9917 | succ1text = Timeline | succ1prev = Caplin Cove, Newfoundland Colony | succ1next = Caplin Cove, Newfoundland | startdate =1907 | enddate =1949 | TopLevel = 0 | TOC = profile | subcat = no}} Some important fields are '''parent''' (the name of the upper level, district, category). If you include this, you don't have to explicitly include the [[Category:Bay de Verde District, Dominion of Newfoundland]] box. The '''wikidataID''' link can be found on the left hand side of the Wikipedia page of a community. This link will also lead to the decimal '''coordinate''' information. The '''succ1prev''' and '''succ1next''' fields enable navigation through categories along the historical timeline. '''TOC'' will enable a letter-based 'table of contents' navigation, which will be useful when a category contains more than 300 or 400 profiles. =====Hatnote===== The hatnote is a (very) short blurb, designed to tell a reader whether they're in the right place, and to point to point them towards the free space profile, and to the earlier or later categories for the community. {{Hatnote|[[Space:community|community]], in the Dominion of Newfoundland, was settled in ... It was preceded by [link to preceding category] in 1907, and succeeded by [link to succeeding category], upon Confederation in 1949}} ===Religious Categories=== Religious groups in Newfoundland should have a category under [[:Category:Religion_in_Newfoundland|Religion in Newfoundland]]. These groups should also be categorised under their appropriate place in the hierarchy for religious categories. The format of the category should be ''' in Newfoundland'''. ===Notable Newfoundlanders=== The upper level [[:Category: Newfoundland and Labrador, Notables|Newfoundland and Labrador, Notables]] category has a number of subcategories related to the nature of the contribution of an individual to Newfoundland history and culture. The format for a notables category should be '''Newfoundland and Labrador '''. A person needn't have been born or died in Newfoundland to be called a Notable Newfoundlander, but their contribution to Newfoundland should be direct. For instance, while [[Earhart-1|Amelia Earhart]] had a significant flight out of [[Space:Harbour Grace, Newfoundland|Harbour Grace]], she is not particularly associated with Newfoundland and would not be considered a Newfoundland notable. In cases like these, instead, create links on the biography page of the notable to the appropriate Newfoundland space pages. ==ProjectCategory== Newfoundland Categories should contain the following text (exactly as is) to indicate that it is an official category of the Newfoundland Project: {{ProjectCategory|Newfoundland|newfoundland}} ==See Also== * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Newfoundland_Categorisation|What links to this page.]] ==Sources==

[[Category: Royal Newfoundland Regiment, Canada, War of 1812]] '''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Photos-152.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Resource_page https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/44/Photos-151.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/14/Photos-157.jpg] [[Image:Terry_s_Photos-301.jpg|120px]] ------------ {{War of 1812|Canada}} ------- St. John’s, Newfoundland, served as a base for the Royal Navy’s North American squadron (the other one was in Halifax, Nova Scotia). European navies had always valued the island for its strategic location at the approaches to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In addition to the naval base, the town had a small military garrison. During the War of 1812, the colony was under no threat of attack. Its contribution to the defence of British North America was providing the British Army with men who could serve as both sailors and soldiers. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-67.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption='''Entrance to St. John's Harbour''' }} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment The Royal Newfoundland Regiment of Fencible Infantry] At the beginning of the war, five companies of the regiment were sent to Kingston, Upper Canada, to serve aboard ships on Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. The remaining soldiers were distributed among detachments at York, Prescott, Fort George and Quebec. Major-General Isaac Brock then divided up the regiment into smaller companies, which were present at the battles of Fort Detroit, Queenston Heights, Fort York, Fort George, Stoney Creek, Lake Erie, the Thames, Chrysler’s Farm and Fort Mackinac. For a list of soldiers by company, see [http://www.rnfldr.ca/history.aspx?item=202 here] {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-44.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption='''Monument of Royal Newfoundland Regiment Soldier Standing Over Fallen American Soldier''' }} '''[http://www.eighteentwelve.ca/?q=eng/Topic/13 Battle of Mackinac 1814]''' At the Battle of Mackinac in 1814, the British used the Royal Newfoundland Regiment’s dual skills as soldiers and mariners to advantage. The American fort on Mackinac Island occupied a strategic position between Lakes Huron and Michigan. Early in the war, it was seized by the British. In the spring of 1814, [[Sinclair-1776|Captain Arthur Sinclair]] of the US Navy was ordered to recapture the fort and destroy the British ships on the upper lakes. His army contingent led by [[ Croghan-19|Lieutenant Colonel George Croghan]] landed on the island on August 4. By evening the British force under Lieutenant Colonel Robert McDouall, along with its aboriginal allies, had forced the Americans to withdraw. Sinclair returned to Detroit, leaving two ships to blockade the fort. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption='''Fort Mackinac''' }} Two companies of Newfoundland Fencibles accounted for half of the British force manning the Mackinac garrison. Andrew H. Bulger was a lieutenant with the regiment: ''As time passed on, our situation became a most anxious one; and, at length, towards the end of the month, we saw ourselves on the verge of starvation. On the 30th of August, two of the blockading vessels - war schooners of the American Navy - were reported to have anchored in the boat channel one in the lower, and the other in the upper passage, near the island of Saint Joseph’s; and, their exact position having, under cover of the night, been ascertained by Lieutenant Worsley of the Royal Navy, upon the report of that officer, it was resolved to attempt their capture.. Accordingly, in the afternoon of the lst of September - in the short space of an hour - four boats were equipped and manned, one by the naval officer alluded to, with a small party of seamen, and the other by volunteers, from the troops, placed under my command. We rowed with muffled oars, a circuit of nearly forty miles at night, keeping out of sight during the day; and, having carried both the enemy’s vessels, by boarding one on the night of the 3rd, and the other at dawn of day on the 6th of September 1814 had the satisfaction of conveying our prizes to Michilimackinac.'' [http://www.rnfldr.ca/history.aspx?item=244 “The Fascinating Story of Andrew H. Bulger” by Norman Bull] After the capture of the USS ''Tigress'' and USS ''Scorpion'', the upper lakes remained under British control until the end of the war when Mackinac Island was returned to the United States. [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/macdonell_george_richard_john_9E.html. Lieutenant-Colonel George R.J. Macdonell] “Red George” Macdonell was the highest-ranking Newfoundland-born soldier in the War of 1812. Nicknamed for his red hair, he was raised in St. John’s, where his father was commander of Fort Townshend. In 1796 he joined the British Army as an ensign in the 55th Foot and became a captain in the 8th Foot in 1805. During the War of 1812, he served as lieutenant-colonel of the Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles and commanded Fort Wellington at Prescott, Upper Canada. Macdonell is best known for his successful February 22, 1813 attack on Ogdensburg, New York, which helped secure the St. Lawrence supply line between the two Canadas. '''Royal Newfoundland Regiment Soldiers KIA'''
Source: [http://www.niagarahistorical.museum/media/RoyalNewfoundlandRegimentofFencibleInfantry.pdf Niagara Historical Museum] *Private Thomas Deaton – May 5, 1813 *Private T.C. Detzer, May 29, 1813 *Private Thomas Gleeson – April 27, 1813 *Private John Hare – May 5, 1813 *Private Stephen Head – April 27, 1813 *Private Samuel Hussey – April 27, 1813 *Drummer and Fifer Robert Jamieson – May 5, 1813 *Private James Milner, April 27, 1813 *Private John Wilson, May 29, 1813 ''Battle of Fort George, May 27, 1813'' *Private John Anglin *Private Joseph Bragg *Private William Driscoll *Private Henry Emberly *Private John England *Private Pat Hagan *Private Pat Larimore *Private Charles Mayberry *Corporal Archibald McLaren *Private John Mooney *Private Josiah Mortimer *Private David Murphy *Private William Pollard *Private Laurence Power *Private Pierre Roy *Private James Sullivan *Private John Sullivan *Private James Truesdale *Private Peter Walsh *Private Michael Whelan ''Battle of York, April 27, 1813'' *Private Elf Anderson – April 27, 1813 *Corporal John Fannen – April 27, 1813 *Sergeant William Simons – April 27, 1813 *Drummer and Fifer William Slooyard – April 27, 1813 == Sources == *[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/macdonell_george_richard_john_9E.html. Dictionary of Canadian Biography] *[http://www.rnfldr.ca/history.aspx?item=51 The Royal Newfoundland Regiment] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment Royal Newfoundland Regiment, Wikipedia] {|style="background:tan" border="3" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' || '''Branch''' || '''Rank''' || '''Unit''' |- |}

Welcome to the Newfoundland Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Team|Atlantic Canada Team]] which is a part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]], and works on a number of topics relevant to genealogy in the current [[Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador]]. '''Team Leader:''' TBC '''Team Members:''' [[Benjamin-1380|Sean Benjamin]] | [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] | [[Brown-81226|Keith Brown]] | [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] | [[Glover-6114|Kimberly Ryan]] | [[Strang-1306|Nicole Strang]] | [[Osmond-756|Dana Osmond]] | [[Hegarty-99|Emily Hegarty]] |[[Foote-2941|MaryBeth Foote]] | [[Barrett-9255|Robin Barrett]] | [[Mitton-508|Tamara (Mitton) Peyton]] == Goals == The goal of the Newfoundland Team is to increase the number of profiles of WikiTree and to raise them to the highest standard possible. ==Tasks== * Oversee place name categories for Newfoundland * Newfoundland Unsourced profiles * Newfoundland Unconnected profiles * Newfoundland suggestions * Newfoundland notables/PPPs/ managed profiles * Newfoundland families * Newfoundland historical events See [[Space:Newfoundland_Resources]] for more information.

[[Category:Ontario Project]][[Category: Ontario, Notables]] Notable people from the province of Ontario, Canada. This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. It's a worksheet listing the profiles of people associated with Ontario who are Persons of National Historic Significance or who have an entry in the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography,'' ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'', or ''Wikipedia''. Updated February 24, 2024 ----

Notable Ontarians'''

{| style: border="1" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="15" |- ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Name''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Role''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Biography''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Connection''' ! align="center" style="background:silver;"|'''Notes''' |- |[[Abbott-8491|Wilson R. Abbott]]||Business figure, politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Ahearn-92|Thomas Ahearn]]||Streetcar manufacturer, inventor||yes||yes|| |- |[[Allan-1951|William Allan]]||Business figure||yes;needs parents added||yes|| |- |[[McCubbin-599|Doris Anderson]]||Writer, editor, social activist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Armstrong-6776|William Armstrong]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Arthur-3762|Julia Arthur]]||Actress||yes||yes|| |- |[[Atkinson-5390|Joseph E. Atkinson]] ||Newspaper publisher||yes||yes|| |- |[[Atwood-123|Margaret Atwood]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Austin-8459|James Austin]]||Business figure||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bagshaw-293|Dr. Elizabeth Bagshaw]]||Director of Canada’s first birth control clinic||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bain-2823|James Bain]]||First chief librarian of Toronto Public Library||yes||no|| |- |[[Bald-204|J.W. Bald]]||Photographer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Baldwin-7254|Frederick "Casey" Baldwin]]||Aviator/Inventor||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Baldwin-4941|William Warren Baldwin]] ||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Balfour-675|William Balfour]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Banting-11|Sir Frederick Grant Banting]]||Co-discoverer of insulin||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bates-11640|Mona H. Bates]]||Pianist||no||no|| |- |[[Beard-2857|Joshua George Beard]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Beck-4541|Sir Adam Beck]]||Hydro-Electric Power Commission founder||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Jackson-6390|Abigail Jackson Becker]]||Heroine||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bell-13493|Robert Bell]]||Geologist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bertram-209|John Bertram]]||Business figure||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bethune-116|Dr. Henry Norman Bethune]]||Physician and Chinese hero||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bethune-114|Dr. Norman Bethune]]||Physician and medical educator||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Biggar-266|O.M. Biggar]]||First Chief Electoral Officer of Canada||yes||yes|| |- |[[Billes-1|A.J. Billes]]||Co-founder Canadian Tire||yes||yes|| |- |[[Billes-3|J.W. Billes]]||Co-founder Canadian Tire||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bishop-4195|Billy Bishop]]||WWI flying ace||yes||yes|| |- |[[Boulton-280|William Henry Boulton]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Bowes-539|John George Bowes]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Boyd-11900|John Alexander Boyd]]||Lawyer, judge||yes||yes|| |- |[[Brent-224|Charles Henry Brent]]||Episcopal bishop||yes||yes|| |- |[[Broadbent-800|"Punch" Broadbent]]||Hockey player||yes||no|| |- |[[Burpee-171|Lawrence J. Burpee]]||Historian, author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Burwell-456|Mahlon Burwell]]]||Surveyor, politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Callaghan-663|Morley Callaghan]]||Author||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Cameron-8744|John Hillyard Cameron]]||Politician, business person||yes||yes|| |- |[[Candy-167|John Candy]]||Actor||needs rewording||yes|| |- |[[Capron-375|Hiram Capron]]||Founder of Paris, ON||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Carling-87|Sir John Carling]]||Brewer and politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Carmichael-1380|Franklin Carmichael]]||Artist, Group of Seven||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Cartwright-1612|Sir Richard John Cartwright]]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Cawthra-30|John Cawthra]]||Politician, merchant||yes; needs profile for younger brother||yes|| |- |[[Chisholm-1301|John Alexander Chisholm, Jr.]]||Inventor||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Christie-3084|William M. Christie]]||"Mr. Christie" cookies||needs work||no|| |- |[[Christmas-710|Art Christmas]]||Jazz musician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Clark-32910|Dr. Daniel Clark]]||Doctor and author||yes; family members to be added||no|| |- |[[Clarke-8708|Edward F. Clarke]]||Politician and newspaper publisher||yes||yes|| |- |[[Clench-75|Nora Clench]]||Violinist||yes||yes|| |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Ferguson-10272 Kit (Kathleen Blake) Coleman]||Journalist and war correspondent||yes||no|| |- |[[Conacher-53|Lionel Conacher]]||Athlete and politician||yes||no|| |- |[[Coneybeare-13|Rod Coneybeare]]||Dramatist, puppeteer and voice actor||needs work||no|| |- |[[Corby-130|Henry Corby]]||Distiller||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Coverdale-190|William Coverdale]]||Architect||yes; needs spouse, children added||yes|| |- |[[Crawford-21327|Bertha Crawford]]||Opera singer||needs siblings added||no|| |- |[[Crawford-10754|Isabella Valancy Crawford]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Creighton-949|Donald Grant Creighton]]||Historian, author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Crerar-105|H.D.G. Crerar]]||Military leader||yes||yes|| |- |[[Cronyn-8|Benjamin Cronyn]]||Bishop/college founder||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Cronyn-11|Hume Cronyn]]||Actor||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Cumberland-202|Frederic William Cumberland]]||Architect||yes||no|| |- |[[Curran-1706|James W. Curran]]||Newspaper publisher||needs work||no|| |- |[[Daly-1322|J.C.W. Daly]]||First mayor of Stratford||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Davies-5460|Robertson Davies]]||Author||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Davies-7438|William Davies]]||Business figure||yes||no|| |- |[[Roche-482|Mazo de la Roche]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Diefenbaker-1|John Diefenbaker]]||Prime Minister||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Dobbs-783|Harriet Dobbs]]||Artist||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Koerber-39|Marie Dressler]]||Actor||yes||yes|| |- |[[Duggan-774|George Duggan]]||Judge and politician||no||yes|| |- |[[Duggan-611|Col. George Duggan]]||Merchant, War of 1812 veteran||yes||yes|| |- |[[Duncan-11074|Sara J. Duncan]]||Journalist and author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Eaton-2825|Timothy Eaton]]||Department store founder||yes; needs family members added||yes|| |- |[[Edgar-1672|Sir James David Edgar]]||Politician, author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Ridout-194|Matilda Ridout Edgar]]||Historian and feminist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Ewart-282|J.S. Ewart]]||Author||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Ewart-279|John Ewart]]||Architect||yes||yes|| |- |[[Cook-17699|Ellen Cook Fairclough]]||First woman federal cabinet minister||needs rewrite||yes|| |- |[[Falconbridge-5|Sir William G. Falconbridge]]||Judge||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Fallon-668|Mgr Michael Francis Fallon]]||Religious and political figure||yes||no|| |- |[[Fife-242|David Alexander Fife]]||Farmer, developer of Red Fife wheat||yes||yes|| |- |[[Fitzpatrick-50|John R. Fitzpatrick]]||Athlete, inventor||Needs work||yes|| |- |[[Flavelle-11|Sir Joseph Wesley Flavelle]]||Business figure||yes; needs family members added||no|| |- |[[Fleming-3695|Robert John Fleming]]||Politician||yes; needs parents added||yes|| |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Fowke-261 Frederick L. Fowke]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Frost-999|Francis T. Frost]]||Manufacturer and politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Gage-1617|Frances Marie Gage]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Gage-2181|Sir William James Gage]]||Publisher, philanthropist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Galbraith-504|John Kenneth Galbraith]]||Economist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Gibb-1373|Alexandrine Gibb]]||Pioneer sports figure and journalist||yes||no|| |- |[[Gildersleeve-230|Henry Gildersleeve]]||Shipbuilder||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Goadsby-2|John "Goldy McJohn" Goadsby]]||Steppenwolf keyboardist||needs work||yes|| |- ||[[Good-3429|James Good]]||Industrialist||yes||yes|| |- ||[[Gooderham-36|William Gooderham]]||Distiller||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Gordon-15927|Jeanne Gordon]]||Opera singer||needs brothers added||yes|| |- |[[Gold-650|Glenn Gould]]||Pianist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Grant-4988|George Grant]]||Author||yes; needs spouse added||yes|| |- |[[Grasett-10|Henry James Grasett]]||Chief constable||yes||yes|| |- |[[Gretzky-2|Wayne Gretzky]]||Hockey player||no||yes|| |- |[[Gwynne-72|John Wellington Gwynne]]||Supreme Court judge||no||yes|| |- |[[Gzowski-2|Sir Casimir Gzowski]]||Engineer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Gzowski-15|Peter Gzowski]]||Broadcaster||yes||yes|| |- |[[Hadfield-204|Chris Hadfield]]||Astronaut||yes||yes|| |- |[[Hanlan-11|Ned Hanlan]]||Rower||yes||yes|| |- |[[Harman-2587|Samuel Harman]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[MacLeod-4318|Florence MacLeod Harper]]||War correspondent||yes||no|| |- |[[Harper-2149|Stephen Harper]]||Prime minister||no||yes|| |- |[[Harris-12748|Alanson Harris]]||Manufacturer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Harris-12767|Lawren Harris]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Hearst-18|William H. Hearst]]||Premier||yes||yes|| |- |[[Heintzmann-5|Theodor Heintzman]]||Piano manufacturer, inventor||yes||yes|| |- |[[Henson-1268|Josiah Henson]]||Author/abolitionist||yes; needs children added||no|| |- |[[Hill-5619|James Jerome Hill]]||Railway builder||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Holland-14653|Norah Holland]]||Poet||yes||yes|| |- |[[Hodder-87|Dr. Edward M. Hodder]]||Co-founder of Upper Canada School of Medicine||yes; needs wife and other children added||yes|| |- |[[Horton-3616|Tim Horton]]||Hockey player/Tim Hortons founder||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Corby-267|John George Howard]]||Architect||yes||no|| |- |[[Hubbard-6211|William Peyton Hubbard]]||Inventor||yes||no|| |- |[[Hyman-252|C.S. Hyman]]||Politician; tennis player||yes||yes|| |- |[[Jaffray-153|Robert Jaffray]]||Businessman, publisher, politician||yes; needs spouse and children||yes|| |- |[[Jewett-6811|Pauline Jewett]]||M.P., 1st woman to head a major university in Canada||yes||yes|| |- |[[Johnson-50325|Edward P. Johnson]]||Tenor; Metropolitan Opera general manager||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Johnson-40851|Pauline Johnson]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Johnston-15360|Franz Johnston]]||Group of Seven artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Jones-5909|Charles Jones]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Jones-47085|Chilion Jones]]||Architect, Parliament Buildings||no||yes|| |- |[[Harvey-7417|Eliza Harvey Jones]]||Author/cattle breeder||yes||yes|| |- |[[Jones-5908|Jonas Jones]]||Politician||yes; need children added||yes|| |- |[[Jones-3600|Peter Jones]]||Mississauga chief||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Kane-1392|Paul Kane]]||Artist||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Keefer-236|Thomas Coltrin Keefer]]||Engineer||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Killaly-6|Alicia Killaly]]||Artist||needs work||no|| |- |[[King-8198|William Lyon Mackenzie King]]||Prime minister||yes||yes|| |- |[[Kingston-1456|George Templeman Kingston]]||Meteorologist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Kirkconnell-31|Watson Kirkconnell]]||Literary scholar, poet, translator||yes||yes|| |- |[[Labatt-15|John Kinder Labatt]]||Brewer||yes||yes|| |- |[[LaMarsh-5|Judy LaMarsh]]||Politician, author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Lampman-176|Archibald Lampman]]||Poet||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Larke-155|John Short Larke]]||Canada's first trade commissioner||yes||yes|| |- |[[Laut-42|Agnes Christina Laut]]||Author and historian||yes||yes|| |- |[[Leacock-19|Stephen Leacock]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Lennox-890|E.J. Lennox]]||Architect||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Lismer-1|Arthur Lismer]]||Artist||yes||no|| |- |[[Longboat-1|Tom Longboat]]||Distance runner||yes||no|| |- |[[Loring-902|Frances Loring]]||Sculptor||yes||yes|| |- |[[Shannon-873|Catherine (Shannon) Lundy]]||War of 1812 Heroine||yes||yes|| |- |[[Luke-1970|Alexandra Luke]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[MacAdams-17|Roberta MacAdams Price]]||Politician||yes||no|| |- |[[Lyons-3693|Madge Macbeth]]||Author||needs work||no|| |- |[[MacDonald-4897|J.E.H. MacDonald]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Mackay-3406|George Leslie Mackay]]||Presbyterian missionary and author||needs work||no|| |- |[[Mackenzie-4453|Ada Mackenzie]]||Championship golfer||needs family added||no|| |- |[[Mackenzie-1051|William Lyon Mackenzie]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Huggard-185|Viola MacMillan]]||Mineral prospector and mining financier||needs work||yes|| |- |[[McPhail-524|Agnes Macphail]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[MacPherson-1237|Isabel Macpherson Mackay]]||Author||needs family added||no|| |- |[[Mandarino-11|Dr. Joseph Anthony Mandarino]]||Mineralogist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Manning-3917|Alexander Manning]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Martin-70061|Clara Brett Martin]]||First woman lawyer in British Empire||yes||yes|| |- |[[Martin-12714|Paul Martin]]||Prime minister||no||yes|| |- |[[Martin-22376|Paul Joseph James Martin]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Massey-1576|Hart Massey]]||Manufacturer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Massey-1689|Vincent Massey]]||Governor General||yes||yes|| |- |[[Matthews-7247|W.D. Matthews]]||Business figure||needs work||no|| |- |[[Mooney-49|Nellie McClung]]||Women’s rights activist/politician ||yes||yes|| |- |[[McCormick-5549|Thomas McCormick]]||Food manufacturer||yes||no|| |- |[[Mccrae-87|John McCrae]]||Poet/soldier||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Mills-9822|Pauline Mills McGibbon]]||Lieutenant Governor||yes||yes|| |- |[[McIntosh-46|John A. McIntosh]]||Apple breeder||yes||yes|| |- |[[McKay-2618|Thomas McKay]]||Builder, politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[McLaughlin-2115|Jack McLaughlin]]||Business figure||yes||yes|| |- |[[McLaughlin-2106|Samuel McLaughlin]]||Automobile manufacturer||yes||yes|| |- |[[McMichael-343|Robert McMichael]]||Philanthropist||yes||no|| |- |[[Medcalf-119|Francis Henry Medcalf]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Menten-84|Maud Menten]]||Biochemist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Merrill-3350|Flora MacDonald Merrill]]||Social reformer, journalist||yes||yes|| |- ||[[Merritt-1958|William Hamilton Merritt]]||Canal builder||yes||yes|| |- |[[Miner-2583|Jack Miner]]||Author and conservationist||yes||yes|| |- ||[[Monro-133|George Monro]]||Politician||yes; add children||yes|| |- |[[Moyes-277|Lois Moyes Bickle]]||Tennis player||needs work||no|| |- |[[Strickland-1933|Susanna Moodie]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Moodie-121|Agnes Dunbar Moodie Chamberlin]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Morrison-7709|Thomas David Morrison]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Moss-5103|Charles Quigley Moss]]||Lawyer, judge||yes||yes|| |- |[[Mowat-164|Farley Mowat]]||Author||yes||yes|| |- |[[Muir-654|Alexander Muir]]||Songwriter/headmaster||yes||yes|| |- |[[Mulock-56|Sir William Mulock]]||Politician, judge||yes||yes|| |- |[[Naismith-37|James Naismith]]||Inventor of basketball||yes||yes|| |- |[[Neilson-718|William Neilson]]||Founder of Neilson Dairies||yes||yes|| |- |[[Nelles-22|Col. Robert Nelles]]||Businessman/politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Nordheimer-5|Samuel Nordheimer]]||Music dealer and publisher||yes||yes|| |- |[[Keeffe-64|Eugene O'Keefe]]||Brewer||yes||no|| |- |[[Ochs-430|Harold A. Oaks]]||WWI flying ace and mining engineer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Orr-296|Bobby Orr]]||Hockey player||yes||no|| |- |[[Orton-581|George Washington Orton]]||Canada’s first Olympic medalist||yes||no|| |- |[[Osler-134|Sir William Osler]]||"Founder of Modern Medicine"||yes||yes|| |- |[[Owen-9710|Derwyn Trevor Owen]]||Anglican Archbishop||yes||yes|| |- |[[Parker-17711|Sir Gilbert Parker]]||Author/politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Pearson-1837|Lester B. Pearson]]||Prime Minister||yes||yes|| |- |[[Peel-611|Paul Peel]]||Artist||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Smith-73903|Mary Pickford]]||Actor||yes||yes|| |- |[[Brooks-7900|Harriet Brooks Pitcher]]||Nuclear physicist||yes||no|| |- |[[Plumb-311|Josiah Burr Plumb]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Post-488|Jordan Post]]||Watchmaker||yes||yes|| |- |[[Powell-9570|John Powell]]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Read-3425|David Breakenridge Read]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Beall-2170|Molly Reilly]]||First Canadian woman commercial pilot||needs work||no|| |- |[[Rennie-570|William Rennie]]||Seed merchant||yes||yes|| |- |[[Ridout-173|Thomas Ridout]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Smillie-67|Dr. Jennie Smillie Robertson]]||First woman surgeon in Canada||yes; needs family members added||yes|| |- |[[Robertson-12126|Peter L. Robertson]]||Inventor||needs work||no|| |- |[[Robinson-21380|Augusta Robinson]]||Singer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Robinson-2603|John Beverley Robinson]]||Lieutenant Governor||yes||yes|| |- |[[Robinson-2608|Peter Robinson]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Rosebrugh-24|Dr. Abner M. Rosebrugh]]||Eye surgeon and inventor||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Rubidge-80|Frederick P. Rubidge]]||Architect||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Ryan-6700|Hugh Ryan]]||Railway builder||yes||no|| |- |[[Ryerson-243|Egerton Ryerson]]||Clergyman/educational administrator||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Saunders-5911|Dyce W. Saunders]]||"Dean of Canadian Cricket"||yes; needs family members added||yes|| |- |[[Scatcherd-22|Thomas Scatcherd]]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Scott-14212|Richard William Scott]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Seagram-2|Joseph Seagram]]||Distillery founder/politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Ingersoll-65|Laura Secord]]||War of 1812 heroine||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Shaw-9022|Aeneas Shaw]]||Army officer, politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Sheppard-2650|Edmund Sheppard]]||Journalist, author||needs work||no|| |- |[[Sherwood-1438|Henry Sherwood]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Shortt-233|Adam Shortt]]||Economic historian||yes||yes|| |- |[[Sifton-5|Clifford Sifton]]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Simpson-585|John Simpson]]||Politician/banker||yes||yes|| |- |[[Crooks-1336|Catharine Margaret McGill (Crooks) Smart]]|| Botanist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Smith-238022|Cecil Smith]]||first female figure skater to represent Canada at Winter Olympics||needs work||yes||no|| |- |[[Smith-104631|E.D. Smith]]||Politician/food company founder||yes||yes|| |- |[[Smith-202578|Lillian H. Smith]]||First children's librarian in Canada||yes||yes|| |- |[[Snow-7206|Michael Snow]]||Artist||Needs work||yes|| |- |[[Southam-136|William Southam]]||Newspaper publisher||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Springstead-33|Velma Springstead ]]||Athlete||yes||yes|| |- |[[Stinson-1348|Marion Elizabeth Stinson]]||Social reformer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Jennings-6990|Dr. Emily Stowe]]||First woman to practice medicine in Canada||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Strickland-1945|Samuel Strickland]]||Canada Company official/author||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Stuart-9666|C. Bruce Stuart]]||Hockey player||yes||yes|| |- |[[Sullivan-8681|Robert Baldwin Sullivan]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Taylor-85671|Betty Taylor]]||Olympian||yes||no - need to find parents|| |- |[[Taylor-52965|"Cyclone" Taylor]]||Hockey player||needs work||no|| |- |[[Teskey-89|Adeline M. Teskey]]||Author||yes||no|| |- |[[Jeffery-1153|Alan Thicke]]||Actor||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Thompson-84149|Thomas Thompson]]||Schoolmaster, Merchant||yes||yes|| |- |[[Thomson-2576|Edward William Thomson]]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Thomson-6368|Tom Thomson]]||Artist||needs work||no|| |- |[[Topley-72|William James Topley]]||Photographer||yes||yes|| |- |[[Torrington-110|Frederick Herbert Torrington]]||Musician||yes||no|| |- |[[Strickland-1951|Catharine Parr Traill]]||Author||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Gowanlock-108|Dr. Jennie Kidd Trout]]||First woman physician licensed to practise in Canada||yes||yes|| |- |[[Troyer-368|John Troyer]]||Herbal medicine practitioner||yes||yes|| |- |[[Trudeau-195|Justin Trudeau]]||Prime Minister||no||yes|| |- |[[Tully-936|Kivas Tully]]||Architect and engineer||needs family added||yes|| |- |[[Tully-937|Sydney Strickland Tully]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Blackwell-4221|Laura Blackwell de Turczynowicz]]||Opera singer, director||yes; needs siblings added||no|| |- |[[Tyrrell-1029|Joseph B. Tyrrell]]||Explorer, geologist, historian||yes; needs siblings added||yes|| |- |[[Varley-166|Fred Varley]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Verner-139|Frederick Verner]]||Artist||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Vogt-1979|Augustus S. Vogt]]||Founder of Toronto Mendelssohn Choir||yes; siblings, children to be added||yes|| |- |[[Riley-8267|Eileen Vollick]]||First licensed female pilot in Canada||yes||no|| |- |[[Rowe-5302|Jean Casselman Wadds]]||Politician||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Watkins-7363|Margaret Watkins]]||Photographer||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Willison-287|John Stephen Willison]]||Journalist, editor||needs work||no|| |- |[[Wilmot-549|Samuel Wilmot]]||Pisciculturist||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Wilson-40411|Adam Wilson]]||Politician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Wilson-61136|Alice E. Wilson]]||Geologist||needs work||no|| |- |[[Wilson-36870|J. Tuzo Wilson]]||Geophysicist||yes||no|| |- |[[Wood-33386|Enoch Wood]]||Theologian||yes||yes|| |- |[[Wright-11185|Don Wright]]||Composer and musician||yes||yes|| |- |[[Wrinch-7|Mary Wrinch]]||Artist||yes||yes|| |- |[[Wrong-8|George Wrong]]||Historian||needs work||yes|| |- |[[Wyle-9|Florence Wyle]]||Sculptor||yes||yes|| |-

[[Category:Nova Scotia Colony]] [[Category:Nova Scotia]] ==History== Following the Treaty of Paris in 1713, [[Space:Acadie|Acadia]] passed into British hands as the colony of Nova Scotia. The borders were enlarged in 1755, after continuing conflicts between the British and French, to include the present day [[Space:New_Brunswick|province of New Brunswick]]. After the American Revolution, about 10,000 loyalist refugees settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy. In 1769, the [[Space:Prince Edward Island|colony of St. John's Island]] was split from Nova Scotia; followed by the colony of Cape Breton and [[Space:New_Brunswick|the colony of New Brunswick]] in 1784. Cape Breton re-merged with Nova Scotia in 1820. In 1867, Nova Scotia joined Canada as the province of Nova ScotiaWikipedia entry for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island Cape Breton Island]. Accessed 2018.. The colony of Cape Breton Island had its capital at Sydney on its namesake harbour fronting on Spanish Bay and the Cabot Strait. In 1820, the colony of Cape Breton Island was merged for the second time with Nova Scotia. This development is one of the factors which led to large-scale industrial development in the Sydney Coal Field of eastern Cape Breton County. Upon Canadian Confederation, on July 1, 1867, the colony of Nova Scotia, joined Canada as the province of Nova Scotia. ===Naming=== For place names before 1713, refer to the [[Space:Acadie|Acadian project]], but use "Acadia" or "Acadie" rather than Nova Scotia. Before confederation, do not use "Canada" in Nova Scotia place names, but use Nova Scotia, or Nova Scotia Colony, or Cape Breton, instead. For example: Chiganois, refers to present day Londonderry / Debert area, Colchester, Nova Scotia, Canada. Prior to 1872 Belmont was called "Chiganois", the name taken from the nearby river. It was part of the Onslow Township that received New England Planters in the 1760s after the expulsion of the Acadians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont,_Nova_Scotia#:~:text=Belmont County names are acceptable, but keep in mind that county boundaries in Nova Scotia changed often, into the 20th century. It might be difficult to use counties accurately in historical place names. ==Resources== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Nova Scotia|What links to this page.]] == Sources ==

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Photos-152.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Resource_page https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/44/Photos-151.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/14/Photos-157.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Upper_Canada https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/75/Photos-169.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Lower_Canada https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9e/Photos-170.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:New_Brunswick_in_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/e/ed/Photos-177.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_Kingdom_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/17/Photos-165.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indian_Nation_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b3/Photos-166.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Privateers_in_the_War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7c/Photos-161.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:War_of_1812 https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/88/Photos-181.jpg] [[Image:Terry_s_Photos-301.jpg|120px]] {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-40.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Boarding the ''Chesapeake''''' }} Halifax, Nova Scotia, served as one base for the Royal Navy’s North American squadron (the other one was in Newfoundland). During the War of 1812, its ships engaged the American fleet in battle and blockaded ports on the Atlantic seaboard. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-58.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption='''1814 Token with Image of Capt. Broke''' }} On June 1, 1813, one of the most famous naval battles of the war was fought between [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hms-shannon/ HMS ''Shannon''] and [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/uss-chesapeake/ USS ''Chesapeake'']. After the ''Shannon'' struck the American ship with several broadsides, killing many of its crew, [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/broke_philip_bowes_vere_7E.html Captain Philip Broke] gave the order to board. During the fierce fighting that followed, he was wounded and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lawrence Captain James Lawrence] of the ''Chesapeake'' was killed, but not before apparently shouting the immortal words, “Don’t give up the ship!” After the British victory, the ''Chesapeake'' and its remaining crew were escorted into Halifax harbour. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-38.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''HMS ''Shannon'' and American frigate ''Chesapeake'' entering Halifax Harbour''' }} ==Privateering== {{Image|file=Barss-7.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Joseph Barss''' }} [[Barss-7|Captain Joseph Barss]] was a privateer who commanded the ''Liverpool Packet'' in 1812. Within a year, he had captured 33 American ships. He was known for his excellent use of intelligence on American shipping movements. In 1813, he surrendered his ship following a short battle with the ''Thomas'', an American schooner twice the size of the ''Liverpool Packet''. Barss was imprisoned in Portsmouth and paroled after several months. He was captured a second time during the war while in command of a merchant vessel and imprisoned again. {{Image|file=Collins-6807.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption='''Enos Collins''' }} [[Collins-6807|Enos Collins]] was a merchant, shipowner, banker and privateer from Liverpool, Nova Scotia. He was best known as an owner of the privateer schooner ''Liverpool Packet''. On his death at age 97, Collins was reported to be the wealthiest man in Canada, with an estimated fortune of six million dollars. {{Image|file=Liverpool_Packet.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='''Liverpool Packet''' }} =='''The Invasion of Maine'''== {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-39.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption='''Lieutenant-Governor John Coape Sherbrooke''' }} In 1811, Lieutenant-General [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=3132 John Coape Sherbrooke] was appointed lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia and commander of the British forces in the Atlantic provinces. With the outbreak of war, he put the militia on alert and fortified harbour entrances, but for two years Nova Scotians and New Englanders continued the profitable trade that had been beneficial to both sides before the war. This free exchange of goods was undertaken either lawfully by means of licenses or clandestinely. However, in 1814, the British government ordered Sherbrooke to put pressure on the United States by leading an expedition into what is today Maine. His forces landed at Castine on September 1, 1814, and subdued the border region between the St. Croix and the Penobscot rivers. [[Sutherland-1037|Edward Sutherland]], who served as the Town Major of Sydney, Cape Breton, for many years, was a young British Army engineer at the time of the occupation. “I was employed as an Engineer under the command of Colonel Nicols (afterwards General) with the Royal Engineers in fortifying [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose_Island,_Maine Moose Island] which we took in the Bay of Passamaquoddy.” The island is opposite New Brunswick. American writer Samuel Perkins had this to say in 1825 about the British invasion: “The British claimed Moose Island as belonging to the province of New Brunswick, and proceeded to complete the fortifications, mount sixty pieces of cannon, establish an arsenal, and adopt other measures indicative of a permanent possession.” The customs revenue raised during the eight-month occupation was eventually used to help found Dalhousie College in Halifax. {|style="background:tan" border="3" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' || '''Branch''' || '''Rank''' || '''Unit''' |- |[[Ruggles-479|Ruggles, Timothy]]||Army ||Lieutenant ||Nova Scotia Fencibles |} ==Sources== *[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/barss_joseph_6E.html. Joseph Barss, Dictionary of Canadian Biography] *[http://www.eighteentwelve.ca/?q=eng/Topic/66 Privateering in the War of 1812] *[http://www.eighteentwelve.ca/?q=eng/Topic/24 HMS Shannon vs USS Chesapeake, War of 1812] *[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812 The Canadian Encyclopedia, War of 1812] *Perkins, Samuel. ''A History of the Political and Military Events of the Late War Between the United States and Great Britain''. S. Converse, 1825, p.349 Google eBook *Letter of October 26, 1878, by Edward Sutherland to John Newton Sutherland. Copy in possession of L. Cruthers.

Welcome to the Nova Scotia Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Atlantic Canada Team|Atlantic Canada Team]] and part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. This team covers [[Space:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] from 1713 to present day, and '''Cape Breton''' after 1763. (For ancestors before these dates, check out the [[Project:Acadians|Acadians Project]]!) '''Team Leader''': TBC '''Team Members''': [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] | [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] | [[Pyne-84|Nina Pyne]] | [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] | [[Gordon-8905|GR Gordon]] | [[MacIntosh-242|Lynda Pollitt]] | [[Ward-21154|Stuart Ward]] | [[Spencer-18102|Liam Spencer]] | [[Phillips-29113|N. Phillips]] | [[Creighton-890|Anne Creighton]] | [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] | [[MacInnis-48|Hope Macinnis]] | [[Cahill-1617|S A Cahill]] |[[Swensen-99|Carol Swensen]] | [[Howes-1915|Sam Howes]] | [[Osmond-756|Dana Osmond]] | [[Swift-3601|Michael Swift]] | [[Payzant-40|Andrew Payzant]] | [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] | [[Jeffers-1567|Kathryn Jeffers]] | [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] | [[Venedam-49|Jaden (Venedam) Venedam-Lantz]] | [[Meadows-3686|Ian Meadows]] | [[Mac_Neil-2|Michael Mac Neil]] == Goal == The goal of the Nova Scotia Team is to increase the presence and raise the standard of Nova Scotian profiles on WikiTree. == Tasks == * Oversee place name categories for [[:Category:Nova_Scotia_Colony|Nova Scotia Colony]] and the [[:Category:Nova_Scotia|province of Nova Scotia]] * Nova Scotia [[:Category:Nova_Scotia%2C_Unsourced_Profiles|Unsourced profiles]] * Nova Scotia [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_NS unconnected profiles] * Nova Scotia suggestions * Nova Scotia notables/PPPs/ managed profiles ** [[Project:Nova_Scotia/Notable_Nova_Scotians|Notable Nova Scotians]] ** [[Space:Colonial_Governors_of_Nova_Scotia|Colonial Governors of Nova Scotia]] ** [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Nova_Scotia Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia] ** [[Space:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Cape_Breton|Lieutenant Governors of Cape Breton]] 1784-1820. Check out [[Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources|Nova Scotia Resources]] for more details of working with Nova Scotia profiles.

[[Category: Ontario Project]][[Category: Ontario, Artists]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ---- {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="4"| '''VISUAL ARTISTS ASSOCIATED WITH ONTARIO''' |- !Name !Birth Place !Medium |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="4" | |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Armstrong-6776|William Armstrong]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Dublin |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bengough-11|J.W. Bengough]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cartoonist |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Carmichael-1380|Franklin Carmichael]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Orillia |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Gage-1617|Frances Marie Gage]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Windsor |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Sculptor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Harris-12767|Lawren Harris]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Brantford |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Kane-1392|Paul Kane]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ireland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Clench-54|Harriet Clench Kane]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cobourg |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Loring-902|Frances Loring]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |USA |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Sculptor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Snow-7206|Michael Snow]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter, sculptor, film maker |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Varley-166|Fred Varley]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Verner-139|Frederick Arthur Verner]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Hammondville |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Painter |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Wyle-9|Florence Wyle]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |USA |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Sculptor |- |} === Sources === *[http://ontariosocietyofartists.org/the_osa_archives/history Ontario Society of Artists]

[[Category: Ontario Project]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ---- {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="4"| '''ATHLETES ASSOCIATED WITH ONTARIO''' |- !Name !Birth Place/Residence !Sport |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Apps-45|Syl Apps]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Paris, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Archibald-1635|Ed Archibald]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Pole vault |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Broadbent-800|"Punch" Broadbent]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Cameron-7774|"Cammie" Cameron]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Pembroke, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Conacher-33|Charlie Conacher]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Conacher-53|Lionel Conacher]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Hockey, football and lacrosse |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Conacher-55|Roy Conacher]] |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Fitzpatrick-50|John Richardson Fitzpatrick]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Track and field |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Fox-4952|Rick Fox]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Basketball |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Gaudaur-15|Jake Gaudaur]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Atherley, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Rowing |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Gilmour-759|David Gilmour]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Gilmour-629|Hamilton Gilmour]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Grant-17005|Benny Grant]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Owen Sound, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Hamill-810|Robert George "Red" Hamill]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Hanlan-11|Ned Hanlan]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Rowing |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Hooper-5785|Tom Hooper]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Kenora, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Horton-3616|Tim Horton]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cochrane, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Hutton-2238|Bouse Hutton]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Hyman-252|Charles S. Hyman]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |London, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Tennis |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Joseph Krol
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Hamilton, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Football |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Longboat-1|Tom “Cogwagee” Longboat]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Brantford, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Track and field |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cliff Lumsdon
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Long-distance swimmer |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Lyle-712|Hilliard Lyle]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Arran, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lacrosse |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[MacKay-3053|Mickey MacKay]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Chesley, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Mackenzie-4453|Ada Mackenzie]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Golf |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[McCarthy-4031|Fred McCarthy]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Stratford, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cycling |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[McGee-3688|Frank McGee]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Meeker-1320|Howie Meeker]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Kitchener, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Moyes-277|Lois Moyes Bickle]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Tennis |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Oatman-256|Eddie Oatman]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Springford, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Oatman-258|Russ Oatman]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Springford, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Orton-581|George W. Orton]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Strathroy, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Track and field |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Pearce-7113|Henry Pearce]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Rowing |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Gaylord Powless
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Six Nations of the Grand River, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lacrosse |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Jack Purcell
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Guelph, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Badminton |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Rosenfeld-405|Fanny "Bobbie" Rosenfeld]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Russia/ Barrie, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Track and field |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Saunders-5911|Dyce Saunders]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Guelph, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cricket |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Samuel Rothschild
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Sudbury, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Velma Springstead
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Hamilton, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Track and field |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Stewart-51954|James Stewart]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Brockville, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Taylor-85671|Betty Taylor]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ingersoll, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Track and field |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Taylor-52965|Frederick “Cyclone” Taylor]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Tara, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June Darling Taylor
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Niagara Falls, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Synchronized Swimming |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Walsh-6955|James "Flat" Walsh]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Kingston, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ice Hockey |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Welch-10681|Hawley "Huck" Welch]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Football |-

[[Category: Ontario Project]][[Category: Ontario, Authors]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ---- {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="4"| '''AUTHORS ASSOCIATED WITH ONTARIO''' |- !Name !Birth Place !Genre !Notable Works |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="4" | |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Alexander-8676|James Alexander]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ireland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |A Day at the Falls |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[McKishnie-3|Jean Blewett]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |New Scotland, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet, Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Heart Songs |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Fred Bodsworth'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Port Burwell, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Last of the Curlews |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Bourinot-12|Arthur Bourinot]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Under the Sun |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Callaghan-663|Morley Callaghan]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Such Is My Beloved |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Gregory Clark'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Humorist, Journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |War Stories |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Clarke-9494|Austin Clarke]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Barbados |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Polished Hoe |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Thomas B. Costain'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, Journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Silver Chalice |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Crawford-10754|Isabella Valancy Crawford]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Dublin, Ireland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Old Spookses' Pass |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Creighton-949|Donald Creighton]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |John A. Macdonald |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Davidson-2182|Alexander Davidson]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ireland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Canada Spelling Book |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Davies-5460|Robertson Davies]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Thamesville, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Fifth Business |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Duncan-11074|Sara J. Duncan]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Brantford, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, Journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Imperialist |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Marian Engel
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Bear |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Findley-1755|Timothy Findley]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Wars |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Trenholme-185|Clementina Fessenden]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Kingsey, Canada East |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Our Union Jack |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Garner-3221|Hugh Garner]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cabbagetown |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Margaret Gibson
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Butterfly Ward |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Grant-4988|George Grant]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lament for a Nation |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Hugh Hood
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Swing in the Garden |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Johnson-40851|Pauline Johnson]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Six Nations of the Grand River, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Flint and Feather |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Miller-30184|Marion Keith]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Rugby, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Forest Barrier |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''William Kirby
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Golden Dog |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Lampman-176|Archibald Lampman]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Morpeth, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lyrics of Earth |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Laut-42|Agnes Laut]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Stanley, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lords of the North |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Leacock-19|Stephen Leacock]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Humorist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Douglas LePan
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Macalister |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Lett-302|W.P. Lett]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ireland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Recollections of Bytown and Its Old Inhabitants |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Lindsey-3441|Charles Lindsey]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author/Journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Life and Times of William Lyon Mackenzie |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Lyons-3693|Madge Macbeth]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |United States |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Shackles |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[MacPherson-1237|Isabel Mackay]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Woodstock, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The House of Windows |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Mccrae-87|John McCrae]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Guelph, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |In Flanders Fields |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Leslie McFarlane
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Carleton Place, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Hardy Boys |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Strickland-1933|Susanna Moodie]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Roughing It in the Bush |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Mowat-164|Farley Mowat]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Belleville, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Never Cry Wolf |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Laidlaw-202|Alice Munro]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Wingham, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Short story writer |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lives of Girls and Women |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Parker-17711|Gilbert Parker]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |East Camden, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Seats of the Mighty |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Pollock-2544|Frank L. Pollock]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |United States |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Science-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Jupiter Eight |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Al Purdy
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Wooler, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Rooms for Rent in the Outer Planets |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Paul Quarrington
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist, playwright |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Whale Music |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Robinson-54437|Peter Robinson]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Inspector Banks series |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Roche-482|Mazo de la Roche]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Newmarket, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Jalna series |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Ryerse-52|Amelia Ryerse]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Port Ryerse, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Diary Writer |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Diary of Amelia Ryerse |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Sandwell-88|Bernard Sandwell]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Molson Family |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''Duncan Campbell Scott
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lundy's Lane and Other Poems |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Stanton-3014|Virna Sheard]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cobourg, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Poet, Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Miracle and Other Poems |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Shortt-58|Emily McCausland Shortt (Cummings)]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Port Hope, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | Journalist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Our Story |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Smart-2200|Elizabeth Smart]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Stringer-2235|Arthur Stringer]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Chatham, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Prairie trilogy |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Taylor-28256|John Fennings Taylor]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Biographer |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Portraits of British Americans |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Teskey-89|Adeline Teskey]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Appleton, ON |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Novelist |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Where the Sugar Maples Grow |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |[[Strickland-1951|Catharine Parr Traill]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Non-Fiction Author |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Backwoods of Canada |- |} === Sources === *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Ontario Wikipedia: Writers from Ontario]

[[Category:Ontario Project]] [[Category: Ontario, Musicans]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ---- {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="4"| '''Musicians Associated with Ontario''' |- !Name !Birth Place !Type |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="4" | |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bates-11640|Mona Bates]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Burlington, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Pianist |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Christmas-710|Art Christmas]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Kingston, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Dance band and jazz musician |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Clench-75|Nora Clench]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |St. Marys, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Violinist |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Downie-495|Greg Downie]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Amherstview, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |The Tragically Hip |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Geddes-335|Margaret Gilkison]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Aberdeen, Scotland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Organist |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Goadsby-2|John Goadsby]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Steppenwolf keyboardist |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Gold-650|Glenn Gould]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Pianist |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Healey-1335|Jeff Healey]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Singer, guitarist, songwriter |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Hemsworth-81|Wade Hemsworth]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Brantford, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Songwriter |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Lombardo-117|Guy Lombardo]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |London, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Bandleader |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[MacMillan-1440|Sir Ernest MacMillan]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Mimico, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Orchestral conductor, composer |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Muir-654|Alexander Muir]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lesmahagow, Scotland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Songwriter |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Riley-10079|Susie Riley Harrison]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Composer and music critic |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Sippi-4|Charles Sippi]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Bombay, India |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Educator, organist-choirmaster |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Torrington-110|Frederick Torrington]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Dudley, England |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Organist, conductor, educator |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Vogt-1979|Augustus Vogt]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Washington, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Founder of Toronto Mendelssohn Choir |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Welsman-52|Frank S. Welsman]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Founder of Toronto's first symphony orchestra |- |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Wright-11185|Don Wright]]'''
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Strathroy, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Composer, educator |- |- |}

[[Category:Ontario Project]] [[Category: Ontario, Performing Artists]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Note for Actors: For those adding profiles to this list, here is a cheat sheet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Actors_from_Ontario ---- {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="4"| '''Performing Artists Associated with Ontario''' |- !Name !Birth Place !Type | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="4" | |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Akiyama-3|Denis Akiyama]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Arthur-3762|Julia Arthur]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Hamilton, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Blackwell-4221|Laura de Turczynowicz ]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |St. Catharines, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Opera singer, theatre producer |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Campbell-43587|Douglas Campbell]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Glasgow, Scotland |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Candy-167|John Candy]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Newmarket, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Carlyle-386|Richard Carlyle]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |St. Catharines, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Coneybeare-13|Rod Coneybeare]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Belleville, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Puppeteer, voice actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Crawford-21327|Bertha Crawford]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Elmvale, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Operatic Soprano |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Cronyn-11|Hume Cronyn]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |London, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Koerber-39|Marie Dressler]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Cobourg, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Fox-4952|Rick Fox]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Gauthier-3468|Eva Gautier]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Operatic Mezzo-Soprano |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Gordon-15927|Jeanne Gordon]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Wallaceburg, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Operatic Contralto |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Green-25766|Lorne Greene]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Ottawa, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Homme-68|Bob Homme]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Stoughton, Wisconsin |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor, ''The Friendly Giant'' |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Johnson-50325|Edward Patrick Johnson]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Guelph, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Operatic Tenor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Lois Marshall
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Operatic Soprano |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Massey-1578|Raymond Hart Massey]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Smith-73903|Mary Pickford]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Robinson-21380|Augusta Robinson]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Toronto, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Operatic Mezzo-Soprano |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Jeffery-1153|Alan Thicke]]
|style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Kirkland Lake, Ontario |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Actor |-

[[Category:Ontario Project]] Ontario is the most multicultural province in Canada. Its population of 12 million includes First Nations and immigrants from 200 countries who speak as many as 130 languages. These resources will help you improve Ontario profiles as part of Team Ontario or discover how your own ancestors helped shape today’s Ontario. This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/3258509 Almanac of Quebec, 1779-1840, Civil and Military Register for the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada] *[http://www.theancestorhunt.com/blog/ontario-online-historical-newspapers-summary Ancestor Hunt] - List of Ontario historical newspapers *Archives and Museums (see also Library and Archives Canada) **[http://ontario.anglican.ca/wp/the-anglican-diocese-of-ontario-archives-adoa/ Anglican Diocese of Ontario Archives] - ADOA staff can be hired for genealogical research **[http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/ Archives of Ontario] - Many finding aids and exhibits; growing amount of digitized content. **[https://archive.org/details/toronto Canadian Libraries: Internet Archive Canada] - archive.org page **[https://discover.cabhc.ca/ Community Archives of Belleville and Hastings County] **[https://cornwallcommunitymuseum.wordpress.com/genealogical-research/ Cornwall Community Museum] **[https://www.simcoe.ca/Archives/Documents/ARC%20-%20Directory%20of%20Municipal%20Archives%204th%20ed%20revised%202012-05-16.pdf Directory of Municipal Archives in Ontario] **[https://durhamregionarchivesgroup.com/ Durham Region Area Archives Group] **[http://www.elgincounty.ca/archives/ Elgin County Archives] **[http://www.glengarrycountyarchives.ca/ Glengarry County Archives] **[https://www.lambtonmuseums.ca/archives/ Lambton County Archives] **[http://www.northumberlandcounty.ca/en/Archives.asp Northumberland County Archives] **[https://peelarchivesblog.com/about-peel/ PAMA Peel Art Gallery Museum + Archives] **[http://pecarchives.org/ Prince Edward County Archives] **[https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/accountability-operations-customer-service/access-city-information-or-records/city-of-toronto-archives/ Toronto Archives] **[https://www.trentu.ca/library/archives/index Trent University Archives] - Historical papers and records relating to the Peterborough and Trent Valley area **[https://www.wellington.ca/en/museum-and-archives.aspx Wellington County Museum and Archives] *[https://bifhsgo.ca/ British Isles Family History Society of Ottawa] *[http://cemetery.canadagenweb.org/ON/ Canada Genweb Cemetery Project, Ontario Page] - A free cemetery directory. *[http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/countyatlas/search.htm The Canadian County Atlas Digital Project] - Free. Jan suggests searching the historical atlases, finding an ancestor's land location and then using that information to compare to a modern map. *[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ontario/ Canadian Encyclopedia, Ontario] - Online encyclopedia useful for general information. *[http://www.canadiana.ca/en/home Canadiana Homepage] - (National Resource) A non-profit project to digitize Canada's documentary heritage. **[http://eco.canadiana.ca/ Early Canadiana Online] - Books, magazines, government documents. **[http://av.canadiana.ca/en/ World Wars Aboriginal Veterans] - Free. *[http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/maps/textdocs/ontario-districts-maps.aspx The Changing Shape of Ontario: The Evolution of the District and County System] - Maps of the changes in administrative boundaries from 1788-1899. *City Directories **[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/directories-collection/Pages/directories-collection.aspx Canadian Directories Collection, Library and Archives Canada] - Canadian Directories is a database of scanned, microfiche versions of pre-1901 Canadian directories. There are 95 directories in the Canadian Directories Collection database, including a comprehensive collection of directories for Ottawa (spanning 1861 to 1901) and Halifax (1869 to 1901). **[http://www.digitalkingston.ca/ Digital Kingston]: newspapers and land records as well as directories **[https://archive.org/details/peterboroughcitydirectories Peterborough City Directories] *[https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/dao/ Digital Archive Ontario] - current and historical content, curated by Toronto Public Library *[http://www.1812history.com/collection.html 1812 History] - Collection of many digitized War of 1812 documents and pictures of artifacts contributed by Universities, Libraries, Museums, and Archives. *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list?fcs=placeId%3A1929952&ec=region%3ACANADA%2CplaceId%3A1929952 Family Search Ontario Historical Records Collections]. Now includes deaths up to 1937 and overseas deaths 1939-1947. *[http://collections.fwio.on.ca/search Federated Women's Institutes of Ontario, Digital Collections] *[http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/franco_ontarian/index.aspx French Ontario in the 17th and 18th Centuries] * ''Genealogy in Ontario: Searching the Records'' by Brenda Merriman and Ontario Genealogical Society, Revised 2013. *[https://www.niagarahistorical.museum/media/NHS19.pdf Inscriptions and Graves in the Niagara Peninsula] *[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/Pages/default.aspx Library and Archives Canada] Federal government resource; free **[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/pages/census.aspx Censuses] - 1825-1921 **[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=9664&document_id_nbr=2140&f=g&PHPSESSID=f2sqvgqa7fupv64r1s1d5ce2pt2apff64mj8scf0hljvqpa4jf10 Search Page: Canada Gazette Newspaper] **[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/home-children-1869-1930/Pages/home-children.aspx Home Children, 1869-1932] **[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/vital-statistics-births-marriages-deaths/marriage-bonds/Pages/search.aspx Search: Marriage Bonds, 1779-1858] **[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/citizenship-naturalization-records/naturalization-upper-western-1828-1850/Pages/introduction.aspx Naturalization Records, 1828-1850 - Upper Canada and Canada West] **[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-boards-upper-canada/Pages/search-land-boards-upper-canada.aspx Search Page: Upper Canada Land Board] **[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-petitions-upper-canada-1763-1865/Pages/search-petitions-upper-canada.aspx Search Page: Upper Canada Land Petitions] ***[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=29&interval=50&sk=0&PHPSESSID=rgi7t06a60or2jdheocn6v65f4 Digitized Microforms: Upper Canada Land Petitions] **[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/voters-lists.aspx Voters Lists, 1935-1988] *Local Histories, Maps, Newspapers and Gazeteers Online **[https://algonquinhighlands.ca/genealogy/index.php Settlers of Algonquin Highlands] **[https://search.adarchives.org/findingaid/newspapers Arnprior & McNab/Braeside Archives Newspapers] Ottawa area newspapers **[https://bellevillelibrary.ca/photos/custom/Genealogy%20at%20the%20BPL.htm Belleville Public Library Genealogy Resources] **[https://archive.org/details/cihm_10197/page/n5 Biographical Sketches of Some of the Residents of Elgin County] **[https://www.simcoe.ca/Archives/Pages/black.aspx The Black Settlement in Oro Township, Simcoe County Archives] **[https://archive.org/details/CommemorativeBiographicalRecordOfTheCountyOfEssexOntario Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of Essex, Ontario, 1905] **[https://archive.org/details/CommemorativeBiographicalRecordOfTheCountyOfKentOntario Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of Kent, Ontario, 1901] **[https://archive.org/details/commemorativebio00torouoft/page/n1 Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of York, Ontario, 1907] **[http://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/cbpl/CBPL0840271T.PDF The Early Political and Military History of Burford] **[http://www.mhso.org/sites/default/files/downloads_files/Early_History_Welland_County_0.pdf The Early History of the Mennonites in Welland County, Ontario] **[http://www.westgreylibrary.com/local-history--genealogy.html Grey County Resources online at West Grey Public Library website] **[https://archive.org/stream/historyofcountyo01reviiala#page/n11/mode/2up History of the County of Brant. Brantford: Brant Historical Society, 1920. archive.org] **[https://archive.org/details/countybruce00robeuoft/page/n5 History of the County of Bruce, published in 1906] **[https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyo00torouoft History of the County of Middlesex, Canada, published in 1889] **[https://archive.org/details/leedsgrenville00leavuoft History of Leeds and Grenville, from 1749 to 1879] **[https://archive.org/details/historyperth00johnuoft History of the County of Perth: from 1825 to 1902] **[https://archive.org/details/peterborough00unknuoft/page/n7 History of the County of Peterborough, published in 1884] **[https://archive.org/details/historyofsimcoec01hunt_0 A History of Simcoe County, 1909] **[https://archive.org/details/historytorontoa00goog/page/n4 A History of Toronto and County of York, 1885] **[https://www.huroncounty.ca/library/special-collections/digitized-newspapers/ Huron County Digitized Newspapers] **[https://archive.org/details/IllustratedHistoricalAtlasOfTheCountiesOfEssexAndKent18801881 Illustrated Historical Atlas of the Counties of Essex and Kent, 1881] **[http://library.queensu.ca/madgic/free/immigrants_from_england/immigrants_from_england_frontenac.pdf Immigrants from England 1800-1900, Province of Ontario, Vol. 1, Frontenac County] **[http://www.stoneskingston.ca/about/ Kingston - Stones: Exploring Kingston's Social History] **[https://archives.queensu.ca/search-our-collections/genealogy/dr-hc-burleigh-fonds Kingston Area Family Files, Dr. H.C. Burleigh fonds, Queen's University Archives] **[https://www.londonhistory.org/treatments London & Middlesex Historical Society Heritage Articles] **[https://archive.org/details/cu31924028900798 London, Ontario, Canada: The pioneer period and the London of to-day, by Archibald Bremner, published 1900] **[https://sites.google.com/site/niagarasettlers2/ Niagara Settlers Land Records] **[http://www.nflibrary.ca/nfplindex/start.asp?db=cari Historic Niagara Digital Collections] - newspaper index **[https://archive.org/details/countyofontarios00fare Ontario County] **[https://digital.library.yorku.ca/yul-1151035/map-township-otonabee-1860 Otonabee Township map 1860 showing lot owners] **[https://www.ocl.net/Genealogy Oxford County Library] Genealogy resources: name indexes, records, local history, local newspapers **[http://www.archive.org/stream/oxfordgazetteer00shenuoft#page/n5/mode/2up The Oxford Gazeteer, (Oxford County) published in 1852] **[https://archive.org/download/heritage-property-research-guide-2014/HeritagePropertyResearchGuide2014.pdf Peel Heritage Property Research Guide] ** [https://www.archeion.ca/fire-insurance-plans Peel fire insurance plans] **[http://200thanniversary.lanarkcountytourism.com/maps/ Perth Military Settlement Map] Searchable database of original land grants to discharged soldiers of War of 1812 and other British citizens in Perth and townships of Bathurst, Beckwith and Drummond **[http://www.peterboroughww1museum.ca Peterborough and the First World War, Trent University] **[http://trentcentre.ca/documents/public/4131FinalReport.pdf A History of Peterborough Area Militia and Fenian Raids by Creighton Avery, Completed for: Lang Pioneer Village, 2013] **[https://archive.org/details/landmarkstoronto05robeuoft Robertson's landmarks of Toronto : a collection of historical sketches from 1792 until 1908] **[https://www.lambtonmuseums.ca/warwick_pages/history/ The Township of Warwick: A Story Through Time] **Eby, Ezra. ''A Biographical History of Waterloo Township and Other Townships of the County''. 1895. Google eBook **[http://www.waterlooregionmuseum.ca/en/collections-and-research/waterloo-township.aspx Waterloo Township Map] **[https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll8/search/searchterm/ontario/field/subcol/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title/ad/asc University of Calgary, Digital Collections, Ontario Local Histories (approx. 325)] **[https://static.torontopubliclibrary.ca/da/pdfs/229901.pdf York, Upper Canada Minutes of Town Meetings and Lists of Inhabitants, 1793-1823, Christine Mosser, ed., Metropolitan Toronto Library Board, Toronto, 1984] *[https://archive.org/details/nothingbutnamesi00gard/page/n5?q=carleton+county Nothing But Names: Origins of the Names of the Counties and Townships of Ontario, 1899] *[http://ocfa.islandnet.com/ Ontario Cemetery Finding Aid] *[http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/main/search/FNListGrid.aspx?lang=eng Ontario First Nations List, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada] *[https://www.ontario.ca/page/ontario-first-nations-maps Ontario First Nations Maps] *[http://www.ogs.on.ca/ Ontario Genealogical Society Homepage] **[http://www.ogs.on.ca/ogspi/welcome.htm OGS Provincial Index (OGSPI)] **[http://www.ogs.on.ca/toni.php OGS The Ontario Name Index (TONI)] **[https://www.ogs.on.ca/family_history.php How to Research Your Family History in Ontario] *[http://www.geneofun.on.ca/db.php?database=ogwcensus&template=ogwcensus-online.html&search=URL&find=/pre1851&sort=COUNTY,TWP,YEAR OntarioGenWeb's Census Project] *[https://www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca/ Ontario Historical Society] **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistoryv00socigoog/page/n7 OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 1, 1899] Early Ontario marriages, baptisms, burials by Rev. John Langhorn, Rev. G. O'Kill, Stephen Conger, Rev. Robert McDowall, United Empire Loyalist lists, Niagara Area church records, etc. **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistory05ontauoft OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 5, 1904] Rev. Ralph Leeming, Rev. John Miller, Rev. William Smart, Marriages, Burials, Baptisms, London/Gore District, Elizabethtown, Ancaster Parish records, etc. **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistory06ontauoft OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 6, 1905] Lennox County Lutheran Church records, Napanee, etc. **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistory07ontauoft/page/n5 OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 7, 1906] Assumption births, marriages, records, Waterloo County Pennsylvania German, etc. **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistory08ontauoft OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 8, 1907] Kingston history, early churches in Niagara, etc. **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistoryv01socigoog/page/n11 OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 9-12] Middlesex County pioneers, St. Thomas, etc. **[https://archive.org/details/ontariohistory1314ontauoft OHS Papers and Records, Vol. 13-14, 1915] Ottawa Valley, Moose Factory, etc. **[http://my.tbaytel.net/bmartin/earlyont.htm Early Ontario Records] Web page of transcriptions of old Ontario Historical Society records and documents by B. Martin *[https://archive.org/details/provisionalhonou00onta/page/1 Ontario teachers who served in the Great War 1914-19] *[http://ourontario.ca/ Our Ontario] - Growing index of newspapers, books, articles, and more including a large amount of digitized content. *[http://www.ourroots.ca/e/index.aspx Our Roots] (National Resource), contains digital copies of many local histories; login needed. *Quakers in Ontario **[https://cfha.info/YongeStFamilyBook1804-24.pdf Yonge St Monthly Meeting ‘Family Book’,1804 –c1824] **[[Space:Quakers_in_Ontario|Quakers in Ontario free space page]] *[https://ruraldiaries.lib.uoguelph.ca/ Rural Diary Archive] 150 Ontario diarists and their diaries. *[[Space:Sources-Canada|Sources-Canada]] - Rick Pierpont's Canadian resources page on WikiTree. *[https://archive.org/details/torontonormalsch00toro/page/162/mode/2up?q= Toronto Normal School, 1847-1897 : biographical sketches and names of successful students 1847 to 1875] *[http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/vrl/ Toronto Public Library, Virtual Reference Library] **[http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/history-genealogy/ Toronto Public Library, Local History and Genealogy] *Township Assessment and Voters Lists **[http://vitacollections.ca/cramahelibrary/2809069/data Cramahe Township, 1861] **[http://www.lennoxandaddingtonhistoricalsociety.ca/Fred1845.html Fredericksburgh Township, 1845] **[http://brantmuseum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Grand-River-Tract-Assessment-Rolls.pdf Haldimand Township, 1816, 1818-1822] **[https://www.huroncounty.ca/assess/mlst1842.htm Huron County, Master List, 1842] **[https://archive.org/details/cihm_89528/page/n3 Stephen Township, 1888] **[http://images.ourontario.ca/TrafalgarTownship/3287995/data Trafalgar Township, 1816] *United Empire Loyalists **[https://www.uelac.org/ United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada] website **[https://archive.org/details/unitedempireloya00cassuoft/page/n2 United Empire Loyalists of the County of Dundas by Alexander Casselman, 1900s] **[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-petitions-upper-canada-1763-1865/Pages/land-petitions-upper-canada.aspx Land Petitions Upper Canada] **[https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=29&c2=&b2=&t2=&sk=151&brws_s=&PHPSESSID=51mdg5pr57ppi9dmcvvtpv262j4bqkq7bdrujadkkvsaqull5ku1 Land Petitions], use previous link to find the record you need *[https://generations.regionofwaterloo.ca/ Waterloo Region Generations] - Free site for researching ancestors in Waterloo County (now Waterloo Region). *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario Wikipedia, Ontario] *[https://archive.org/details/wm_perkins_bull_family_files William Perkins Bull Family Files] In the 1930s, Peel historian William Perkins Bull sent a survey to all residents of the County of Peel, asking about their family and its story. Many replied, preserving information and stories that would otherwise not have survived. All files are in the public domain. *World War One Resources **[https://archive.org/details/memorialofgreatw00bankuoft/page/50 Bank of Montreal. 1921. "Memorial of the Great War, 1914-1918: a record of service"] - War records with some biographies and photos for Bank of Montreal Staff that served in the Great War. *World War Two Resources **[https://www.rcafassociation.ca/heritage/history/fallen-aviators/rcaf-casualties-second-world-war/ Royal Canadian Air Force Association, Casualties] **[https://legionmagazine.com/en/last-post/?mode=collection Last Post, Royal Canadian Legion Magazine archive, searchable index]

[[:Category: Ontario|Ontario]] ---- Welcome to the Ontario Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Team Leader:[[Daniels-2254|Christine Daniels]] Team Members: [[Cruthers-29|Laurie Cruthers]] | [[Gaulden-7|Mags Gaulden]] | [[Lake-72|Kathryn Hogan]] | [[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] | [[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] | [[Grant-5179|Hannah Berney]] | [[Maxted-74|Steve Maxted]] | [[Sweetman-111|Barry Sweetman]] | [[Daniels-2254|Christine Daniels]] | [[Henderson-4785|Ross Henderson]] | [[McEvoy-527|Ken McEvoy]] | [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] | [[Wood-3953|Catherine Trewin]] |[[Eckstädt-2|Jelena Eckstädt]] | [[Carter-20890|Alexandra Carter]] | [[Webb-8348|Robert Webb]] |[[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]] | [[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]] | [[Duchesne-118|Nicole Duchesne]] | [[Schweger-2|Culley Schweger Bell]] | [[Bailey-11646|Lawrence Bailey]] | [[Lannigan-15|Barbara Richards]] | [[Goodwin-7553|John Goodwin]] | [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]] | [[Campbell-8794|John Campbell]] | [[Schell-1258|Michael Schell]] | [[Raymer-300|Ron Raymer]] | [[Wilson-61615|Vickie Wilson]] | [[Creighton-890|Anne Creighton]]| [[McHugh-1124| Deanna McHugh]] | [[Hems-23|Lisa Hems]] | [[Mintz-301|Mike Mintz]] | [[Pearsall-547 | Barbara Davis]] | [[Hyderman-1|Kandita Post]] | [[Rohrer-434|B E Smith]] | [[Parker-35321|Kelley Evans]] | [[Legault-909|Gilberte Renaud]] | [[Demeule-58|Lisa Hilleli]] | [[Hill-41097|Lynda (Hill) Toneri]] | [[Johnson-58189|Cody Johnson]] | [[Burley-204|Lorraine (Burley) Nagle]] | [[Bahula-1|Tim Bahula]] | [[Seymour-4621|Anne (Seymour) Burnham]] | [[Kanalley-2|Craig Kanalley]] | [[Smith-260830|George Smith]] | [[Macklem-13|Liza (Macklem) Gervais]] | [[Stutz-25|Judi Stutz]] | [[Ko-31|Betsy Ko]] | [[Milks-96|Gary Milks]] | [[Gates-3086|Steve Gates]] | [[Hill-38992|Richard Hill]] | [[Entrikin-5|Kie (Entrikin) Zelms]] | [[Fiordalisi-11|Anne Fiordalisi]] Please join us! Since we are a part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]], you must join the project first. You can then add Ontario to your list of [[Special:Following|followed|tags]] and a leader will add your name to this list. == Goals == *to bring together WikiTreers with an interest in Ontario families to share resources and help with research *to create and improve profiles of notable Ontarians *to create Free Space pages for places, events and other topics of genealogical interest pertaining to Ontario == Ontario Free Space Pages == Several members have set up free space pages on various topics pertaining to Ontario. You are encouraged to add profiles or information to the existing pages or to set up new pages. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Baldoon_Settlement Baldoon Settlement] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Brantford_Orphans%27_Home Brantford Orphans' Home] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Downton%2C_Wiltshire_Emigrants Downton, Wiltshire Emigrants] * [[Space:Early_Upper_Canada_Settlers_%28Pre_1800s%29|Early Upper Canada Settlers (Pre-1800s)]] * [[Space:Franco-Ontarien_/_Franco-Ontarian|Franco-Ontarien/Franco-Ontarian]] * [[Space:Holland_Marsh_Dutch_Settlers|Holland Marsh Dutch Settlers]] * [[Space:Markham_Berczy_Settlers_Project|Markham Berczy Settlers Project]] * [[Space:McCool_Name_Study_-_Townsend_Ontario_Line|McCool Name Study - Townsend Ontario Line]] * [[Space:Peter_Robinson_Settlers|Peter Robinson Settlers]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Petworth_Immigration_Scheme Petworth Immigration Scheme] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Quakers_in_Ontario Quakers in Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Raftsmen Raftsmen - Ottawa Valley] * [[Space:Talbot_Settlers|Talbot Settlers]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Trinity_College_School Trinity College School] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Upper_Canada Upper Canada in War of 1812] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Welland_Canal Welland Canal] * [[Space:York_Region_Settlers|York Region Settlers]] == Ontario Place Pages == * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Arran-Elderslie%2C_Ontario Arran-Elderslie, Ontario] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Chinatown,_Toronto,_Ontario_One_Place_Study Chinatown, Toronto, Ontario One Place Study] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Origins_of_the_Hamlet_of_Edys_Mills Edys Mills, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Grand_Bend%2C_Ontario Grand Bend, Ontario] * [[Space:Lanark_County_One_Place_Study|Lanark County One Place Study]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:London%2C_Ontario%2C_Street_Namesakes London, Ontario, Street Namesakes] * [[Space:Lost_Villages_of_Ontario|Lost Villages of Ontario]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Northern_Bruce_Peninsula%2C_Ontario Northern Bruce Peninsula, Ontario] * [[Space:Ontario_Community_Namesakes|Ontario Community Namesakes]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Ottawa%2C_Ontario Ottawa, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Pain_Court Pain Court, Kent, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Sault_Ste._Marie%2C_Ontario Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:History_of_Thessalon%2C_Ontario Thessalon, Ontario] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Toronto_Street_Namesakes Toronto Street Namesakes] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:User_Guide_to_Cochrane_District%2C_Ontario User Guide to Cochrane District] == Ontario Notables == * [[Space:Notable_Ontarians|Notable_Ontarians]] If you like writing bios and connecting people, dozens of interesting people’s profiles need your help. When you’ve finished, please update the person’s entry on the worksheet. == Ontario Location Fields == WikiTree’s [[Help:Location_Fields|Location Field Style Guide]] requires the use of place names used at whatever time period is covered by the profile ("use their conventions instead of ours" using the “names that people at the time used, even if they now no longer exist”). Here are a few tips regarding Ontario place names: * Today’s Ontario was Province of Quebec from 1763-1791, Upper Canada from 1791-1841 and Canada West from 1841 until Confederation in 1867. * Our Ontario ancestors were often unimaginative. A county, township and town can all carry the same name; for example, Waterloo (town), Waterloo (township), Waterloo (county). This is why it’s important to check census data to find out if the person profiled lived in a town or a township. * In the 1990s and early 2000s, politicians decided to amalgamate various townships and towns and attached new names that many Ontarians don’t use. Unfortunately, FindAGrave uses these new designations and you’ll find many Ontario profiles with 19th-century folk living in Minden Hills, for example, rather than plain old Minden. == Ontario Categories == Please see [[:Category:Ontario|Category: Ontario]] for useful information on categorization. Today’s Ontario was called Province of Québec from 1763-1791, [[:Category:Upper_Canada|Upper Canada]] from 1791-1841 and [[:Category:Canada_West|Canada West]] from 1841 until Confederation in 1867. The restructuring of location categories is mostly complete. If you have any questions, or find you need a category created, please get in touch with [[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]]. * [[:Category:Ontario]] * [[:Category:Ontario%2C_Cemeteries]] - Led by Ontario Team Member Christine Daniels * [[:Category: Ontario, Unsourced Profiles]] - Hundreds of profiles need sources, so if you like sourcing, please jump in! * [[:Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_CAN_ONT]] - Always work to be done here, too. * Please feel free to add any unconnected notable or branch from Ontario to the Ontario section of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Let_others_know_what_locations_you_are_working_on#Ontario "Let others know what locations you are working on" page]. * [[:Category: Ontario, Notables]] Main category with sub-categories (Ontario, Artists, etc.). Please use the sub-category. See the [[Space:Notable_Ontarians|Notable_Ontarians work sheet]] for what needs to be done on Notables profiles. '''Free Space Pages Attached to Categories''' *[[Space:Fenian_Raids|Fenian Raids]] - with research tips * [[Space:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Upper_Canada|Lieutenant Governors of Upper Canada]] * [[Space:Ontario_Artists|Ontario Artists]] * [[Space:Ontario_Athletes|Ontario Athletes]] * [[Space:Ontario_Authors|Ontario Authors]] * [[Space:Ontario_Musicians|Ontario Musicians]] * [[Space:Ontario_Performing_Artists|Ontario Performing Artists]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_Ontario|Ontario Premiers]] * [[Space:Premiers_of_Canada_West|Premiers of Canada West]] == Ontario Resources == Please add to this list. [[Space:Ontario_Resources|Ontario Resources]]

[[Category:Ontario Project]][[Category: Peter Robinson Settlers]][[Category: Upper Canada, Immigrants]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Welcome to the Peter Robinson Settlers free-space page. [[Robinson-2608|Peter Robinson]] was asked by the British government to manage an emigration scheme that would settle impoverished Irish families in Upper Canada (now Ontario). The first group of emigrants, arriving in 1823, were located for the most part in the townships of Ramsay, Huntley, Pakenham and Goulbourn on the Ottawa River, near or adjacent to the Lanark and military settlements. A second, much larger, group of emigrants was brought over in 1825, locating in townships in the Peterborough area, most notably Douro, Otonabee, Asphodel, Smith, Emily, Ennismore, and Ops. From 1829-1833, Robinson's agents helped settle immigrants in townships in the Peterborough area, in Nottawasaga Bay, and in Adelaide and Warwick townships. The aim of this free-space page is to develop profiles for these families. {{Image|file=Robinson-2608.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Peter Robinson}} If you have ancestors who were Peter Robinson Settlers or have an interest in this early non-indigenous community, please join us in creating profiles and adding them to the [[:Category: Peter Robinson Settlers]] list. To add the category to your profile, place (double brackets) Category: Peter Robinson Settlers (double brackets) above the Biography heading on the profile. This automatically adds the name to our list. Please add any new resources you have found to the Resources list below. == Members == * [[Cruthers-29|Laurie Cruthers]] – I'm interested in connecting early families in Ontario. *[[Devlin-670|Rich Devlin]] - Irish in the Military *[[Mulligan-668|Morgan Mulligan]] - Proud Peter Robinson Settler Descendant. * Please add your name here. == Resources == *An excellent summary, written in 1858, of the challenges the Emigrants endured upon arrival to Canada, and the impressive growth of many small townships in and around Peterborough County. [http://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.8_00072_1/5?r=undefined&s=undefined Directory of the United Counties of Peterborough & Victoria, 1858] *[http://ao.minisisinc.com/scripts/mwimain.dll/144/ARCH_DESC_FACT/FACTSDESC/REFD+RG+1-163?SESSIONSEARCH Archives of Ontario, Records Relating to the Peter Robinson Settlers] * [https://trentvalleyarchives.com/genealogy/peter-robinson-ships-list/ The Ships List: Peter Robinson Settlers from Cork to Canada, 1823 and 1825] [http://theshipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/peterrobinsonindex.shtml Alternate Ships List] *[https://archive.org/details/localhistory_2eg/mode/2up List of Irish immigrants who came in the Peter Robinson immigration scheme of 1825 and were settled in the Peterborough district at that time, 1900] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(Canadian_politician) Wikipedia] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/robinson_peter_7E.html Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * [http://www.bcgs.ca/?p=3419#.Wy0w9KlG000 British Columbia Genealogical Society’s List of Resources for Peter Robinson Settlers] * The Peterborough Examiner ran a series of articles on 'The Peter Robinson Settlers' in 2015: [http://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/2015/07/31/special-series-looks-back-at-the-peter-robinson-settlers Peterborough Examiner] * Geni Peter Robinson Irish Settlers in Canada Project (200 year anniversary celebration 2025) [https://www.geni.com/projects/Irish-Peter-Robinson-Settlers-Canada/2553 Geni.com Peter Robinson Settlers Project] * Peter Robinson's papers and correspondence [http://peannairi.com/peter-robinsons-papers-and-correspondence-1823-26/ Peter Robinson’s Papers and Correspondence]

[[Category:England, Emigrants]] [[Category: Upper Canada, Immigrants]] [[Category:Petworth, Sussex]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. You are welcome to add Petworth emigrants to the list below. {{Image|file=Wyndham-76-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Earl of Egremont }} The Petworth Emigration Scheme, sponsored by [[Wyndham-76|George Wyndham, the 3rd Earl of Egremont]], and promoted by Thomas Sockett, the Anglican Rector of Petworth[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904109-16-7 ISBN 978-1-904109-16-7] Sheila Haines and Leigh Lawson, Poor Cottages & Proud Palaces. The life and work of the Reverend Thomas Sockett of Petworth 1777-1859 The Hastings Press 2007., sent around 1800 working-class people from the south of England to southwestern Upper Canada (now Ontario) between 1832 and 1837.[http://www.collectionscanada.ca/immigrants/021017-2112-e.html Moving Here, Staying Here: The Canadian Immigrant Experience] at Library and Archives Canada - "Right of Passage: Debates". The scheme was part of a larger initiative in Britain during the 1830s, in which churches, charitable organizations and private individuals were active in promoting emigration as a solution to overcrowded urban slums, unemployment and rural poverty in Britain. '''The Voyage'''
The crossing by sailing ship took about seven weeks to Lower Canada (now Québec), with very cramped living conditions, a six-foot-square berth for three adults or six children. Cooking was done by the passengers using stoves on deck. Ships used included the ''England'', the ''Heber'', the ''British Tar'' and the ''Diana''. The voyage was longer but cheaper than going to the United States because the migrants were providing a return cargo for ships bringing timber to England. Wood-fired steam tugs would tow the ships up the St. Lawrence River to Montreal where the passengers had to transfer to barges known as Durham boats to ascend the St. Lawrence Rapids to Prescott before catching a steamer to Kingston and York (Toronto).Peter Jerrome, Petworth from 1660 to the present day. The Window Press 2006 p107. When the Rideau Canal was opened the rapids could be avoided by using the Ottawa River and the canal. '''The Emigrants'''
About 1800 people were sent to Canada by the scheme, mostly from 1832 to 1837, although 170 emigrated from 1838 to 1850 on ships of other agents. The emigrants consisted of unemployed single men and families dependent on a lone wage earner. Field workers were more heavily represented than those working with livestock. They were seasonally employed and the series of poor harvests that culminated in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_Riots Swing Riots] suggested poor employment prospects would continue. Skilled rural artisans and trades people were also represented in the Petworth emigrants. Although they possessed enough standing to be distinguished from agricultural labourers in status and wage, the seasonal nature of their work resulted in similar instability. As they made a good wage during the summer months, they were expected to make ends meet year round and were overlooked by the vestry when it came to off-season assistanceCameron, Wendy; Maude, Mary McDougall (2000). ""Pauperism [is] almost universal": Who Were the Petworth Emigrants?". [http://books2.scholarsportal.info/viewdoc.html?id=/ebooks/ebooks0/gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/1/400494&page=94 Assisting emigration to Upper Canada : the Petworth Project, 1832-1837]. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0773520341. Retrieved 27 June 2016.. Former soldiers often did not settle easily into life back home and had the incentive of being entitled to claim 100 acres (40 hectares) of uncleared land, while other migrants were given five acres (2 hectares)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904109-16-7 ISBN 978-1-904109-16-7] Sheila Haines and Leigh Lawson, Poor Cottages & Proud Palaces. The life and work of the Reverend Thomas Sockett of Petworth 1777-1859 The Hastings Press 2007 p158. In 1839 a group of emigrants from Colonel George Wyndham's Irish estates were sent to Upper Canada on the ''Waterloo''. They were superintended by a half-pay naval officer [[Rubidge-45|Charles Rubidge]], who had settled in Upper Canada. Wyndham eventually sponsored nearly as many emigrants from Ireland as his father had from England. '''External Links''' * [http://www.petworthemigrations.com/index.html Petworth Emigration Project]. Retrieved 27 June 2016. * [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/petworth.shtml Petworth Project: Reconstructed Ships' Lists]. TheShipsList. Retrieved 27 June 2016. * [https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=historybooks How Middlesex County was Settled with Farmers,Artisans, and Capitalists: An Account of theCanada Land Company in Promoting Emigrationfrom the British Isles in the 1830s through the1850s by Marvin Simner, 2010] '''WikiTree Profiles of Petworth Emigrants''' * [[Adsett-77|Thomas Adsett]] * [[Anscombe-67|Benjamin Anscombe]] * [[Bristow-1896|John Bristow]] * [[Boniface-432|Hannah Boniface Bristow]] * [[Bristow-394|Edward Bristow]] * [[Streeter-410|Hannah Streeter Bristow]] * [[Capling-35|Caroline Capling]] * [[Booker-1128|Jane Booker Capling]] * [[Caplin-57|John Capling (Caplin)]] * [[Capling-26|John Capling Jr.]] * [[Capling-18|Stephen Capling]] * [[Capling-4|Thomas Capling]] * [[Golds-4|Mary Golds Carey]] * [[Carey-927|Philip Carey]] * [[Chantler-71|Moses Chantler]] * [[Hoad-236|Sarah Hoad Chantler]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Chantler-57&action=edit Nathaniel Chantler] * [[Rowe-5952|Sophia Rowe Chantler]] * [[Chase-5345|Fanny Chase]] * [[Chase-5344|Frank Chase]] * [[Gregory-5804|Lucy Gregory Chase]] * [[Chase-3153|William Chase]] * [[Miller-33888|Ann Miller Cosens]] * [[Cosens-49|Charles Wesley Cosens, Jr.]] * [[Cosens-47|Charles Wesley Cosens, Sr.]] * [[Cosens-39|Cornelius Cosens]] * [[Daniels-3871|Ann Daniels]] * [[Horton-4861|Elizabeth Horton Daniels]] * [[Daniels-3837|William Daniels]] * [[Olliver-136|Clara Olliver Ford]] * [[Goldring-199|James Goldring, Sr.]] * [[Goldring-258|James Goldring]] * [[Hobden-160|Elizabeth Hobden Golds]] * [[Golds-41|George Golds]] * [[Holmwood-25|John Stephens Holmwood]] * [[Hopkins-5655|Leah Hopkins Holmwood]] * [[Howick-34|William Howick]] * [[Jackman-1089|Francis Jackman]] * [[Jackman-199|Henry Jackman]] * [[Lillywhite-3|Sarah Lillywhite Jackman]] * [[Jackman-200|William Jackman]] * [[Joyes-42|Luke Joyes]] * [[Lillywhite-71|George Lillywhite]] * [[Floate-8|Sophia Floate Lillywhite]] * [[Sherwin-242|Elizabeth Sherwin Mann]] * [[Mann-4080|Noah Mann]] * [[Mann-9726|Samuel Mann, Sr.]] * [[Mann-9727|Thomas Mann]] * [[Mates-19|Louisa Mates Mitchell]] * [[Mates-20|Mary Ann Mates Mitchell]] * [[Holden-3995|Frances Holden Pullen (Pulling)]] * [[Pulling-73|Richard Pullen (Pulling)]] * [[Titmous-1|Edith Titmous Racher]] * [[Racher-132|John Racher]] * [[Rapson-96|James Rapson]] * [[Rapson-182|Rhoda Rapson]] * [[Tribe-84|Sarah Tribe Rapson]] * [[Cosens-84|Caroline Cosens Tilt]] * [[Cosens-85|Jane Cosens Tilt]] * [[Tilt-57|William Tilt]] * [[Trusler-662|Harriet Trusler]] * [[Childs-1471|Jane Childs Trusler]] * [[Trusler-685|John Trusler]] * [[Trusler-977|Reuben Trusler]] * [[Voice-29|Cornelius Voice]] * [[Wakeford-155|James Wakeford]] * [[Willard-3308|William Willard]] * [[Wilson-28818|Obediah Wilson]] '''WikiTree Profiles of Colonel Wyndham’s 1839 Irish Emigrants''' ==Sources==

[[Category: British Columbia, Premiers]] {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="3"| '''PREMIERS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA''' |- !Name !Party !Term of Office |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="3" | |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[McCreight-21|John McCreight]]'''
(1827-1913) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |November 14, 1871 – December 23, 1872 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[De_Cosmos-1|Amor De Cosmos]]'''
(1825-1897) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |December 23, 1872 – February 9, 1874 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Walkem-6|George Walkem]]'''
(1878-1908) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |February 11, 1874 – January 27, 1876 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Elliott-3477|Andrew Elliott]]'''
(1829-1889) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |February 1, 1876 – February 11, 1878 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Walkem-6|George Walkem]]'''
(1878-1908) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June 25, 1878 – June 6, 1882 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Beaven-156|Robert Beaven]]'''
(1836-1920) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June 13, 1882 – January 29, 1883 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Smithe-46|William Smithe]]'''
(1842-1887) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |January 29, 1883 – March 28, 1887 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Davie-286|Alexander Davie]]'''
(1847-1889) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |April 1, 1887 – August 1, 1889 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Robson-546|John Robson]]'''
(1824-1892) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 2, 1889 – June 29, 1892 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Davie-289|Theodore Davie]]'''
(1852-1898) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |July 2, 1892 – March 2, 1895 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Turner-9100|John Turner]]'''
(1834-1923) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |March 4, 1895 – August 8, 1898 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Semlin-1|Charles Semlin]]'''
(1838-1927) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 15, 1898 – February 27, 1900 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Martin-17120|Joseph Martin]]'''
(1852-1923) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |February 28, 1900 – June 14, 1900 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Dunsmuir-6|James Dunsmuir]]'''
(1851-1920) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" | |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June 15, 1900 – November 21, 1902 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Prior-740|Edward Prior]]'''
(1853-1920) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |November 21, 1902 – June 1, 1903 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[McBride-1269|Richard McBride]]'''
(1870-1917) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June 1, 1903 – December 15, 1915 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bowser-165|William Bowser]]'''
(1867-1933) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |December 15, 1915 – November 23, 1916 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Brewster-1364|Harlan Brewster]]'''
(1870-1918) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |November 23, 1916 – March 1, 1918 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Oliver-1161|John Oliver]]'''
(1856-1927) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |March 6, 1918 – August 17, 1927 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[MacLean-1084|John MacLean]]'''
(1873-1948) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 20, 1927 – August 20, 1928 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Tolmie-10|Simon Tolmie]]'''
(1867-1937) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 21, 1928 – November 15, 1933 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Pattullo-5|Thomas Pattullo]]'''
(1873-1955) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June 15, 1933 – December 9, 1941 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Hart-4291|John Hart]]'''
(1879-1957) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |December 9, 1941 – December 29, 1947 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Johnson-25888|Bjorn Ingemar "Boss" Johnson]]'''
(1890-1964) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC Liberal/Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |December 29, 1947 – August 1, 1952 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bennett-7278|W. A. C. Bennett]]'''
(1900-1979) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC Conservative |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 1, 1952 – September 15, 1972 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Barrett-2561|Dave Barrett]]'''
(1930-2018) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |September 15, 1972 – December 22, 1975 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Bennet-527|Bill Bennett]]'''
(1932-2015) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Social Credit |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |December 22, 1975 – August 6, 1986 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[van_der_Zalm-1|Bill Vander Zalm]]'''
(1934) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Social Credit |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 6, 1986 – April 2, 1991 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Johnston-5001|Rita Johnston]]'''
(1935) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |Social Credit |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |April 2, 1991 – November 5, 1991 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Harcourt-304|Mike Harcourt]]'''
(1943) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |November 5, 1991 – February 22, 1996 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Clark-16898|Glen Clark]]'''
(1957) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |February 22, 1996 – August 25, 1999 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Miller-20552|Dan Miller]]'''
(1944) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |August 25, 1999 – February 24, 2000 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Dosanjh-1|Ujjal Dosanjh]]'''
(1947) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |February 24, 2000 – June 5, 2001 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Campbell-9794|Gordon Campbell]]'''
(1948) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |June 5, 2001 – March 14, 2011 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Clark-16899|Christy Clark]]'''
(1965) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC Liberal |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |March 14, 2011 - July 18, 2017 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Horgan-213|John Horgan]]'''
(1959) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |July 18, 2017 - November 18, 2022 |- |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |'''[[Eby-1306|David Eby]]'''
(1976) |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |BC New Democratic |style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center" |November 18, 2022 - Incumbent |}

[[Category:St. John's Island Colony]] [[Category:Prince Edward Island Colony]] [[Category:Prince Edward Island]] ==History== When Jacques Cartier visited the Island in 1534, he found it inhabited by Mi'kmaq who called their island ''Epekwitk'' meaning "cradle on the waves." European fishermen and fur traders occupying seasonal outports on the island adopted the Mi'kmaq name with the spelling ''Abegweit''. Although France claimed the Island as part of Acadia in 1604, the Mi'kmaq did not recognize that claim while living harmoniously with European fishermen and fur traders who tried to remain neutral in conflicts between European monarchs.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island Wikipedia Prince Edward Island] The first settlement recognized by France was in 1719. France called the island ''Île Saint-Jean'' with an administrative unit and a garrison at Port-la-Joye. Havre Saint-Pierre (St. Peter's Harbour) became the largest French colonial population center on the island.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Prince_Edward_Island Wikipedia History of Prince Edward Island] Great Britain claimed the island from the French as part of Nova Scotia in 1763, under the terms of the Treaty of Paris which settled the Seven Years' War. The island was split into a separate colony in 1769, which the British called St. John's Island (also the Island of St. John's). On November 29, 1798, Great Britain granted approval to change the colony's name from St. John's Island to Prince Edward Island to distinguish it from similar names in the AtlanticWikipedia article on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island#British_colony Prince Edward Island.] Accessed 2018.. === Historic Place Names === Prior to European colonisation, Prince Edward Island was Mi'kma'ki land. After European settlement in 1719, the historical place names we are using in WikiTree are as follows. * '''1719-11 February, 1763: Ile Saint-Jean, Acadie, Nouvelle-France''' (see the note below). Written as: town name, Ile Saint-Jean, Acadie, Nouvelle-France. Note that Saint is written out and has a hyphen. * '''11 February, 1763 to 1798: Colony of St. John's Island'''. Written as "town name, Colony of St. John's Island". There was a short period between 1763 and 1769 where St John's Island was administered as part of Nova Scotia Colony, not as a separate entity. * '''1798 to June 30, 1873: Colony of Prince Edward Island'''. Written as "town name, Colony of Prince Edward Island". * '''after July 1, 1873: Province of Prince Edward Island, Canada'''. Written as "town name, Province of Prince Edward Island, Canada". Do not use the abbreviations such as PEI. Note: These place names conventions are [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Acadians#Location_Names in agreement with the Acadian project]. In case of discrepancies, before 1763, the Acadian page is the authoritative source of truth. ===Notable People=== * [[Montgomery-4560|Lucy Maud Montgomery]] *[[Campbell-10317|Thane Campbell]] *[[Shaw-5231|Walter R. Shaw]] *[[MacLean-1105|J. Angus MacLean]] *[[Campbell-10319|Alexander Campbell]] *[[Ghiz-1|Joe Ghiz]] *[[Acorn-44|Milton Acorn]] *[[Arsenault-437|Angèle Arsenault]] *[[Haszard-12|Francis Haszard]] *[[Mathieson-183|John Alexander Mathieson]] ===Resources=== A collection of historical maps and atlases is available at [http://www.islandimagined.ca Island Imagined] which is a collaborative collection managed by the Robertson Library at the University of Prince Edward Island. [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Prince Edward Island|What links to this page.]] == Sources ==

[[Category: Prince Edward Island]] This page is hub for sharing information about the "first families of PEI", with links to help your research. Some other useful links include: *[[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island_Surnames|PEI Surnames]], The first ancestors who came to PEI provide important connections between later PEI residents and the world tree. By finding, connecting, creating and improving sourced profiles for the oldest family members, you can help create a useful foundation for WikiTree members who are unfamiliar with the unique characteristics of this area. If you find or create a WikiTree profile for a person listed here, please add the link to this list! Where there is no link, the first step is to see if you can find an existing profile, to source it and connect it, and add the link to this page. If you can’t find an existing profile, you can create a nice complete one with sources and a full biography for each of these gateway ancestors. == First Nations == This space is for PEI First Nations families. ''Can you contribute?'' Some of the people who self-reported as indigenous in the settler census information had the following surnames: {| |- |style="width: 400px" |Abraham, Aberham, Abram and other variations || Nicholas, Nickles |- |Augustine, Agustine ||Nockewad, Nockwood, Knockwood and other variations |- |Beck || Noel |- |Bernard ||Oakum |- |Butler ||Paul |- |Capeland ||Peters |- |Dominick ||Prosper |- |Francis, Frances ||Pullett |- |Jerome ||Sapier and Sa’pierre |- |Labob, Lebobe, Lobob and other variations ||Sark |- |Lark || Scolley |- |Lewis and Louis ||Snake |- |Mitchell ||Thomas |- |Newsell ||Tonie and Tony |}

== Acadian settlers == The WikiTree Acadian Project has profiled and linked a large number of [[Space:Acadian_First_Families|Acadian families]], including many on Isle Saint Jean, which is now known as Prince Edward Island. To contribute to this effort, contact the [[Project:Acadians|Acadians Project!]] Some of the Acadians who lived on Ile St Jean include: *[[Arseneau-277|Claude Ambroise Arseneau]] and [[Richard-409|Margarite Richard]], who arrived in 1726 from Beaubassin, Acadie, and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[Arseneau-92|Jacques Arseneau]] and [[Poirier-309|Marie Poirier]], who arrived before 1729 from Possibly Beaubassin, Acadie , and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[Arseneau-275|Abraham Arsenault]] and [[Savoie-161|Marie-Josèphe Savoie]], who arrived About 1734 from Beaubassin, Acadie, and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[Belliveau-123|Louis Belliveau]] and [[Haché-Gallant-32|Louise Haché-Gallant]], who arrived after1735 from Beaubassin, Acadie, and settled in Havre St. Pierre, Ile St. Jean *[[Bernard-250|Joseph Bernard]] and [[Arsenault-33|Anna Nathalie Anastasie Arsenault]], who arrived before 1754 from Les Planches, Acadie, and settled in Saint-Jacques, Lot 15, Prince, PEI *[[Blanchard-474|François Blanchard]] and [[Carré-122|Marguerite Carré]], who arrived before 1742 from Ille-et-Vilaine France, and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[Boudrot-518|Madeleine Boudrot]] and [[Arsenault-32|Jean Jacques Arsenault]], who arrived About 1734 from Port Toulouse, Isle Royale, Acadia, and settled in Port La Joie, Ile Saint Jean *[[Boudrot-73|Joseph Samuel Boudrot]] and [[Chiasson-140|Marguerite Chiasson]], who arrived before 1750 from Port-Toulouse, Ile-Royale, and settled in Étang des Berges, Ile Saint Jean *[[Chiasson-84|Joseph Francois Chiasson]] and [[Gallant-641|Ann Gallant]], who arrived before 1758 from Beaubassin, Acadie *[[DesRoches-22|Julien DesRoches]] and [[Arseneau-8|Marie Marguerite Arseneau]], who arrived in 1731 from Carolles, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France, and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[Detcheverry-2|Antoine Francois Detcheverry]] and [[Pinet-25|Marie Pinet]], who arrived before 1738 from Bayonne Basses-Pyrenees, France, and settled in Pointe de l'Est, Ile Ste Jean *[[Doiron-2|Alexis Doiron]] and [[Bourg-15|Madeleine Josephe Bourg]], who arrived before 1758 from Pisiquid, Acadie, and settled in what is now Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Hache-378|Jacques Haché-Gallant]] and [[Boudrot-265|Marie-Josephe "Josette" Boudrot ]], who arrived before 1735 from Beaubassin, Acadie, and settled in Port La Joie, Ile Saint Jean *[[Haché-347|François Haché]] and [[Boudrot-93|Ann Boudrot]], who arrived before 1735 from Beaubassin, Acadie, and settled in Port La Joie, Ile Saint Jean *[[Haché-60|Michel Haché]] and [[Cormier-92|Anne-Marie Claire Cormier]], who arrived in 1720 “First” family from Beaubassin, Acadie, and settled in Port La Joie, Ile Saint Jean *[[Martin-11718|Pierre Martin]] and [[Gaudin-43|Anne Gaudin]], who arrived before 1734 from Port Royal, Acadie, and settled in St. Pierre, Ile St-Jean, Acadie *[[Pinet-8|Noel Pinet]] and [[Henry-4738|Rose Henry]], who arrived before 1738 from St-Charles-les-Mines, Grand-Pre, Acadie, and settled in Pointe de l'Est, Ile Ste Jean *[[Pitre-223|Jean-Baptiste Pitre]] and [[Arsenau-2|Marguerite Arseneau]], who arrived before 1755 from Cobequid, Acadie, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Pitre-52|Joseph Pitre]] and [[Bourg-2|Ann Bourg]], who arrived after1747 from Cobequid, Acadie, and settled in Saint Pierre du Nord, Ile Saint Jean == English and other settlers == The 1881 Census of Canada is the first comprehensive listing of PEI's population under British rule. The list below simply links to existing WikiTree profiles for some of the first who came to St. Johns Island, and then Prince Edward Island under British rule, starting in the 1760's. If you find or create another such family, please don't hesitate to add it to the list! They are shown alphabetically by family name under three broad headings. The headings suggest the type of work that was needed when when this list was created. Please don't hesitate to improve the profiles, and connect your family to their ancestors. After you complete a profile with sources, biographies, categories, parents, spouses and children, please don't hesitate to move it into the last group, at the bottom of the page. That bottom group, and the [[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island_Research_Assistance|PEI Research]] page may be helpful if you're looking for sources. Can you add to sources or biographies for these families? *[[Adams-39167|John Adams Sr.]] and [[Harrison-7183|Sarah Harrison]] who left Marston On Dove, England in 1774 to settle in Robert Clark's New London settlement *[[Auld-300|Robert Auld]] and [[Fissett-1|Jean Fissett]], who arrived in 1770 from Ayrshire, Scotland, and settled in Stanhope, Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Beairsto-14|Johnston Beairsto]] and [[Hyde-1102|Ann Hyde]], who arrived before 1777 from Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, and settled in West River, Lot 47, Kings, PEI *[[Beaton-745|Angus Malcolm Beaton]] and [[MacPhee-300|Margaret MacPhee]], who arrived before 1808 from Scotland, and settled in Flat River, Lot 60, Queens, PEI *[[Blaquiere-31|Louis Joseph Blaquiere]] and [[Gallant-684|Barbe Gallant]], who arrived before 1807 from Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Bourg-634|Marie Bourg]] and [[Arseneau-74|Cyprien Arseneau]], who arrived before 1771 from Probably Beaubassin, and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[Bovyer-10|John Bovyer]] and [[Auld-770|Mary Margaret Auld]], who arrived before 1796 from Bunbury, Cheshire, England, and settled in Bunbury, Lot 48, Queens, PEI *[[Bremble-3|Mary Bremble]] and [[Schurman-53|Peter Schurman]], who arrived in 1783 from Unknown, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Brown-1176|Lawrence Brown]] and [[Jamieson-7|Jean Jamieson]], who arrived before 1774 from Kirkoswald, Carrick, Scotland, and settled in Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Buote-7|François Buote]] and [[Belliveau-52|Marie Belliveau]], who arrived before 1812 from Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Byers-439|John Byers]] and [[Unknown-210169|Amelia]], who arrived in 1789 from Virginia, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Cambridge-122|John Cambridge]] and [[Winchester-756|Mary Winchester]], who arrived in 1784 from England, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Cameron-5178|Archibald Cameron]] and [[McDonald-11365|Sarah McDonald]], who arrived in 1784 from Lochaber, Scotlant, and settled in Bayside, Lot 14, Prince, PEI *[[Chappell-389|Benjamin Chappell]] and [[Patterson-2641|Elizabeth Patterson]], who arrived in 1774 from England, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Chiasson-11|Modeste Chiasson]] and [[Pitre-1946|Joseph Cormier Pitre]], who arrived before 1790 from Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Clark-14538|John Clark]] and [[Braddock-46|Elizabeth Hannah Braddock]], who arrived before 1776 from Yorkshire, England, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Clark-29801|William Clark]] and [[Simpson-1283|Helen Simpson]], who arrived after1789 from Alloa , Clackmannanshire , Scotland, and settled in Cavendish, Lot 23, Queens, Prince Edward Island *[[Clermont-148|Pierre Clermont]] and [[Muttart-36|Magdalen Muttart]], who arrived before 1798 from Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, and settled in Edgmont Bay, Lot 15, Prince, PEI *[[Coffin-277|Elisha Coffin]] and [[Myrick-5|Eunice Myrick]], who arrived in 1771 from Nantucket, Massachusetts, and settled in Savage Harbour, Lot 38, Kings, PEI *[[Coffin-279|Uriah Coffin]] and [[Bunker-1058|Hepsabeth Bunker]], who arrived after1761 from Nantucket, Massachusetts, and settled in East Point, Lot 47, Kings, PEI *[[Craig-4390|William Craig]] and [[Copeland-2147|Kennedy Copeland]], who arrived Aug. 20, 1770 from Ireland, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Creed-102|William Creed]] and [[Prince-543|Elizabeth Prince]], who arrived after1783 from Limerick, Ireland, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Darby-328|Benjamin Darby]] and [[Unknown-190527|Lois Unknown]], who arrived July 30, 1794 from Devon, England, and settled in St Eleanors, Lot 17, Prince, PEI *[[Dockendorff-20|William Dockendorff]] and [[Simpson-12559|Jean Simpson]], who arrived circa 1783 from Bristol, Lincoln, Maine, and settled in *[[Doucet-769|François Doucet]] and [[Haché-Gallant-68|Anastasie Haché-Gallant]], who arrived before 1778 from New Brunswick, and settled in Prince Edward Island *[[Fissett-1|Jean Fissett]] and [[Auld-300|Robert Auld]], who arrived in 1770 from Ayrshire, Scotland, and settled in Stanhope, Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Gardiner-600|John Gardiner]] and [[Haszard-1|Eunice Haszard]], who arrived after1785 from Kingston, Rhode Island, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Gillies-348|Nancy Gillies]] and [[Ross-9234|Ewen Ross]], who arrived in 1803 from Scotland, and settled in Flat River, Lot 60, Queens, PEI *[[Gillis-57|Donald Gillis]] and [[Unknown-29160|Catherine Unknown]], who arrived in 1772 from Brunacory, Morar, Scotland, and settled in Pisquid, Lot 37, Queens, PEI *[[Gillis-982|John Gillis]] and [[Nicholson-3864|Catherine Nicholson]], who arrived in 1803 from Stencholl, Trotternish, Isle of Skye, Scotland, and settled in Orwell Cove, Lot 57, Queens, PEI *[[Gordon-3312|Robert Gordon]] and [[MacAulay-49|Isabella MacAulay]], who arrived in 1785 from Inverness-Shire, Scotland, and settled in Covehead Bay, Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Gray-7084|Robert Gray]] and [[Burns-2993|Mary Burns]], who arrived in 1787 from Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Green-14246|Daniel Green]] and [[Oat-1|Martha Oat]], who arrived in 1783 from Yorkshire, England, and settled in Summerside, Lot 17, Prince, PEI *[[Gregor-33|Peter Gregor]] and [[Enic-1|Margaret Enic]], who arrived in 1775 from Dundurcas, Aitkenway, Morayshire, Scotland, and settled in Brackley Point, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Haszard-2|Thomas Haszard]] and [[Rhodes-1709|Eunice Rhodes]], who arrived circa 1783 from Rhode Island, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Hayden-1364|James Lewis Hayden]] and [[De_Haes-6|Christina De Haes]], who arrived in 1783 from Cherry Valley, Ulster, NY, and settled in Seal River, Lot 54, Queens, PEI *[[Henckell-1|Nicolaus Henckell]] and [[Unknown-287028|Unknown spouse]], who arrived before 1783 from Treysa, Hessen, Germany, and settled in Birch Hill, Lot 13, Queens, PEI *[[Hodgson-2680|Robert Hodgson]] and [[Robinson-27794|Rebecca Robinson]], who arrived before 1797 from Sandwich, England, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Ladner-1084|Johan Ladner Jr]] and [[Hobbs-2558|Sophia Hobbs]], who arrived before 1792 from New York, and settled in Nine Mile Creek, Lot 65, Queens, PEI *[[Laird-1184|Alexander Laird]] and [[Orr-3238|Janet Orr]], who arrived in 1819 from Sterling, Renfrewshire, Scotland, and settled in New Glasgow, Lot 23, Queens, PEI *[[Lawson-2545|David Lawson]] and [[Moore-20263|Helen More]], who arrived in 1770 from Crieff, Perthshire, Scotland , and settled in Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Leard-22|Samuel Leard]] and [[Rogers-8168|Margaret Rogers]], who arrived in 1761 from Kilmunny, Antrim, Ireland, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Leclair-138|Pierre Leclair]] and [[Belliveau-102|Rose Belliveau]], who arrived before 1782 from Côtes-du-Nord, Bretagne, France, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Linklater-126|George Linklater]] and [[Peck-3632|Martha Peck]], who arrived in 1783 from Stromness, Orkney, Scotland, and settled in Summerside, Lot 17, Prince, PEI *[[Mabey-270|George Mabey]] and [[Hamilton-16615|Mary Hamilton]], who arrived in 1783 from Dorset, England, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[MacCALLUM-228|Neil McCallum]] and [[MacKAY-1821|Catherine MacCay]], who arrived in 1771 from Argyll Scotland, and settled in Brackley Point, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[MacEachern-10|Hugh MacEachern]] and [[Macdonald-7776|Mary MacDonald]], who arrived in 1772 from Kinlochmoidart, Scotland, and settled in Savage Harbour, Lot 38, Kings, PEI *[[MacEwan-16|Duncan MacEwan]] and [[McLaren-1419|Jean McLaren]], who arrived in 1770 from Perthshire, Scotland, and settled in Savage Harbour, Lot 38, Kings, PEI *[[MacKendrick-5|Lachlan MacKendrick]] and [[Galbraith-1624|Rachel Galbraith]], who arrived in 1775 from Campbelltown, Scotland, and settled in Malpeque, Ile St. Jean *[[MacKenzie-1614|Alexander MacKenzie]] and [[O'Hanley-18|Sally O’Hanley]], who arrived Unknown from Unknown, and settled in Lot 63, Kings, PEI *[[Mackenzie-2415|Kenneth MacKenzie]] and [[MacRae-455|Eliza MacRae]], who arrived after1800 from Unknown, and settled in Prince Edward Island *[[MacKinnon-392|Hugh MacKinnon]] and [[Unknown-246305|Catherine Unknown]], who arrived after1798 from Scotland, and settled in Sturgeon, Lot 61, Kings, PEI *[[Mackinnon-415|Malcolm MacKinnon]] and [[Campbell-23502|Mary Campbell]], who arrived before 1812 from Gribun, Isle of Mull, Scotland, and settled in Nine Mile Creek, Lot 65, Queens, PEI *[[MacLean-874|Neil MacLean]] and [[McLaughlan-37|Mary McLaughlan]], who arrived after1798 from Scotland, and settled in Lot 16, Prince, PEI *[[Macleod-1024|Murdoch MacLeod]] and [[Auld-312|Jane Auld]], who arrived Possibly 1784 from Portree, Isle of Skye, and settled in Murray River, Lot 64, Kings, PEI *[[MacPhee-300|Margaret MacPhee]] and [[Beaton-745|Angus Malcolm Beaton]], who arrived before 1808 from Skye, Scotland, and settled in Flat River, Lot 60, Queens, PEI *[[McCallum-248|Neil McCallum]] and [[McKay-620|Catherine McKay]], who arrived in 1771 from Argyll Scotland, and settled in Brackley Point, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[McInnis-226|Patrick McInnis]] and [[Morrison-6310|Catherine Morrison]], who arrived before 1810 from South Uist, Inverness, Scotland, and settled in St Peter’s Bay, Lot 41, Kings, PEI *[[McKay-3899|William McKay]] and [[Simpson-1289|Catherine Simpson]], who arrived in 1815 from Erribol, Durness, Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and settled in Kensington, Lot 19, PEI *[[McKinnon-316|Archibald McKinnon]] and [[Foy-275|Ann Nancy Foy]], who arrived in 1812 from Brolas of the Isle of Mull, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[McNeil-959|John McNeil]] and [[Simpson-1277|Margaret Simpson]], who arrived in 1780 from Campbelltown, Argyle, Scotland, and settled in Cavendish, Lot 23, Queens, Prince Edward Island *[[Mcpherson-2343|John McPherson]] and [[Matheson-856|Ann Matheson]], who arrived before 1800 from Kingussie, Inverness, Scotland, and settled in Belle Creek, Lot 62, Queens, PEI *[[McWilliams-460|Duncan McWilliams]] and [[Downie-578|Christian Downie]], who arrived in 1771 from Campbelltown, Argyle, Scotland, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Millar-1024|John Miller]] and [[McIvor-153|Catherine McIvor]], who arrived in 1770 from Perthshire, Scotland, and settled in Stanhope, Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Montgomery-4564|Hugh Montgomery]] and Mary McShannon, who arrived in 1771 from Campbelltown, Kintyre, Scotland, and settled in Fox Point, Malpeque, Lot 18, Queens, PEI *[[Morrell-195|Joshua Morell]] and [[Crossman-344|Ann Jane Crossman]], who arrived before 1810 from New Brunswick, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Murray-2406|John Murray, Sr]] and [[Kennedy-3254|Mary Kennedy]], who arrived in 1784 from New York, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Murray-475|William Murray]] and [[Wright-2146|Hannah Wright]], who arrived before 1792 from Langton, Scotland, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Nicholson-3883|Donald Nicholson]] and [[Mcarthur-1102|Catherine McArthur]], who arrived in 1803 from Skye, Scotland, and settled in Orwell Cove, Lot 57, Queens, PEI *[[Owen-3148|Arthur Owen]] and [[Lee-10789|Elizabeth Lee]], who arrived in 1789 from Topsham, Devon, England, and settled in Shipyards, Lot 49, Queens, PEI *[[Palmer-6739|James Bardin Palmer]] and [[Jones-23704|Millicent Jones]], who arrived in 1802 from Dublin, Ireland, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Peters-3462|James Horsfield Peters]] and [[Cunard-18|Mary Cunard]], who arrived Unknown from Halifax, Nova Scotia, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Poirier-128|Basil Poirier]] and [[Bernard-1806|Tharsile Bernard]], who arrived before 1793 from New Brunswick, and settled in Tignish, Lot 1, Prince, PEI *[[Poirier-1331|Barbee Poirier]] and [[Arsenault-708|Louis Arsenault]], who arrived before 1780 from Halifax, Nova Scotia, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Poirier-143|Pascal Poirier]] and [[Pitre-2353|Agnes Pitre]], who arrived before 1812 from New Brunswick, and settled in Tignish, Lot 1, Prince, PEI *[[Praught-8|Frederick Praught]] and [[Wagner-3093|Susannah]], who arrived in 1785 from New Jersey, and settled in Pownal, Lot 49, Queens, PEI *[[Price-1658|Richard Price]] and [[Coady-5|Anastasia Coady]], who arrived 26 July 1784  from Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, England, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Ramsay-971|John Ramsay]] and [[Taylor-44910|Margaret Taylor]], who arrived in 1770 from Ugadale, Argyllshire, Scotland, and settled in Keirs Shore, Lot 18, Prince, PEI *[[Robins-410|Richard Robins]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1784 from New Jersey, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Rose-5591|Sampson Rose]] and [[Baker-15734|Elizabeth Baker]], who arrived circa 1804 from Winterbourne Stickland, Dorset, England , and settled in North Lake, Lot 47, Kings, PEI *[[Sanderson-1661|Charles Sanderson]] and [[Mayne-601|Margaret Mayne]], who arrived circa 1770 from Unknown, and settled in Greenwich, Lot 40, Kings, PEI *[[Schurman-41|William Schurman]] and [[Bonnet-167|Jane Bonnet]], who arrived in 1784 from New Rochelle, New York, and settled in North Bedeque, Lot 25, Prince, PEI *[[Shaw-2825|Neil Shaw]] and [[McInriver-1|Keathrin McInriver]], who arrived in 1770 from Kinuachdrach, Isle of Jura, Scotland, and settled in Stanhope, Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Sheppard-550|David Sheppard]] and [[Wilson-8483|Kesiah Wilson]], who arrived in 1786 from North Carolina, and settled in Cardigan, Lot 53, Kings, PEI *[[Silliker-27|Jacob Silliker]] and [[Strang-28|Mary Strang]], who arrived in 1784 from Westchester, NY, and settled in Bedeque, Lot 26, Prince, PEI *[[Small-2084|John Small]] and [[Bremble-5|Frances Bremble]], who arrived after1787 from New York, and settled in Wilmot, Lot 19, Prince, PEI *[[Smith-191050|Joseph Smith]] and [[Wright-38159|Mary Wright]] came from Marston on Dove, England in 1774 to Robert Clark's New London settlement *[[Smallwood-591|Joseph Smallwood]] and [[MacRobie-1|Magdalen MacRobie]], who arrived before 1787 from Norfolk, Virginia, and settled in Lot 38, Kings, PEI *[[Stewart-26903|Dugald “Big” Stewart]] and [[Stewart-26916|Margaret Unknown]], who arrived in 1790 from Scotland, and settled in Malpeque, Lot 18, Prince, PEI *[[Stewart-28551|John "Hellfire Jack" Stewart]] and [[Tournour-1|Hannah Tournour]], who arrived before 1781 from Campbelltown, Argyle, Scotland, and settled in Mount Stewart, Lot 37, Queens, PEI *[[Stuart-3068|Peter Stuart]] and [[MacKinnon-770|Helen MacKinnon]], who arrived in 1775 from Campbelltown, Argyle, Scotland, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Van_Buskirk-101|Jacob Van Buskirk]] and [[Townsend-1022|Susannah Townsend]], who arrived in 1789 from Loonenburg, Albany County, New York, and settled in Rustico, Lot 24, Queens, PEI *[[Vickerson-9|Johann Georg Vickerson]] and [[Younker-18|Anna Barbara Younker]], who arrived in 1784 from Germany, and settled in Marshfield, Lot 34, Queens, PEI *[[Walker-10726|David Walker]] and [[Hetherington-131|Margaret Hetherington]], who arrived in 1819 from Dumfries, Dumfries-shire, Scotland, and settled in New Annan, Lot 19, Prince, PEI *[[Warren-3644|William Warren]] and [[Gouldrup-1|Jane Gouldrup]], who arrived before 1772 from England or Upper Canada, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Wright-15401|William Wright]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1784 from Westchester, NY, and settled in North Bedeque, Lot 25, Prince, PEI *[[Wright-31719|Thomas Wright]] and Susannah Turner, who arrived in 1773 from England, and settled in Lot 39, Kings, PEI *[[Young-30044|David Young]] and [[Rae-1308|Elizabeth Rae]], who arrived in 1784 from Ecclefechan, Hoddam, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and settled in Lot 59, Kings, PEI *[[Patterson-12264|Walter Patterson]] and [[Warren-12262|Hester Warren]], who arrived circa 1767 from Rathmelton, Millford, County Donegal, Ireland, and settled in Lot 19, Queens, PEI Can you connect these profiles to their missing family members? *[[Bass-4261|John Bass]] and Margaret "Peggy" Dixon who arrived before 1791 from Unknown, and settled in Possibly Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Bovyer-2|Stephen Bovyer]] and Margaret Campbell, who arrived after1777 from Bunbury, Cheshire, England, and settled in Bunbury, Lot 48, Queens, PEI *[[Brecken-15|John Brecken]] and Ann Wake, who arrived in 1784 from England, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Brehaut-47|John Burhoe]] and [[Greateau-1|Jane Douglas]], who arrived in 1780 from Guernsey, England, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Campbell-21393|John Campbell]] and Isobelj Unknown, who arrived About 1814 from Mull, Argyleshire, Scotland, and settled in Crapaud, Lot 29, Queens, PEI *[[DesBrisay-8|Thomas DesBrisay]] and Ellen Landers, who arrived in 1779 from Dublin, Ireland, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Gamble-592|Thomas James]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived before 1784 from Ireland, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Gillis-1460|Angus Gillis]] and Sarah MacPherson, who arrived in 1790 from Barra, Inverness-shire, Scotland, and settled in Miscouche, Lot 178, Prince, PE *[[Gillis-63|Duncan Gillis]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1783 from North-Morar, Inverness-shire, Scotland, and settled in Lot 36, Queens, PEI *[[Hardy-2347|George Hardy]] and Unknown spouse who arrived before 1795 from Knighton, Dorsetshire, England, and settled in Richmond Bay, Lot 14, Prince, PEI *[[Hickey-300|Peter Hickey]] and [[MacLellan-20|Catherine McLellan]], who arrived in 1806 from Ireland, and settled in Indian River, Lot 18, Prince, PEI *[[Howatt-48|James Howatt]] and [[Symond-16|Margaret Symond]], who arrived in 1775 from Banff, Scotland, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Judson-586|William Judson]] and Elizabeth McKenzie/Anne McMullen, who arrived before 1785 from USA, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[McArthur-1044|Hugh McArthur]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1770 from Argyll Scotland, and settled in Lot 16, Prince, PEI *[[MacCormack-11|Donald MacCormack]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1785 from South Uist, Scotland, and settled in Launching Bay, Lot 55, Kings, PEI *[[MacDonald-2360|John MacDonald]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1772 from Glenalladale, Inverness-shire, Scotland, and settled in Tracadie, Lots 35 and 36, Queens, PEI *[[MacDougall-154|Peter MacDougall]] and [[MacKay-609|Marion MacKay]] who emigrated from Scotland c. 1770, possibly on the Annabella, and settled in Lot 18 *[[McFadyen-759|John McFadyen]] and his brother [[McFadyen-803|Alexander McFadyen]] from the Isle of Mull who settled in Queens Co. c. 1802-1806 *[[McGregor-1068|John McGregor]] and Margaret Unknown, who arrived in 1770 from Muthill, Perthshire, Scotland, and settled in Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[McLean-4286|Lauchlin McLean]] and Catherine Unknown, who arrived in 1808 from Scotland, and settled in Lot 16, Prince, PEI *[[Morrison-5036|Donald Morrison]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived after1798 from South Uist, Inverness, Scotland, and settled in Georgetown, Lot 54, Kings, PEI *[[Muttart-17|Balthazar Muttart]] and [[Ulrich-219|Marguerite Holleri Ulrich]], who arrived in 1768 from Stemback, Alsace, Germany, and settled in Tryon, Lot 28, Queens, PEI *[[Penman-263|George Penman]] and Mary (Unknown) Cole, who arrived By 1775 from England, and settled in Port Hill, Lot 13, Prince, PEI *[[Rix-221|Samuel Birch Rix]] and Unknown spouse, who arrived in 1783 from England, and settled in North Bedeque, Lot 25, Prince, PEI *[[Robinson-29224|Joseph Robinson]] and [[Whitley-2115|Leila Whitley]], who arrived before 1790 from Virginia, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Sickles-212|Dimbo Sickles]] and Mary Moore, who arrived after1783 from Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, and settled in Three Rivers, Lot 53, Kings, PEI *[[Walsh-3173|Thomas Walsh]] who arrived circa 1800 from Ireland, and settled in York Point, Lot 32, Queens, PEI, where he married [[Mingo-39|Elizabeth Mingo]] born 1782 in River John, Nova Scotia Can you see a way to improve these profiles? *[[Adams-31022|John Adams]] and [[Cole-13828|Mary Cole]], who arrived in 1774 from Hilton, Derbyshire, England, and settled in New London, Lot 21, Queens, PEI *[[Aitken-223|John Aitken]] and [[Lowden-30|Margaret Lowden]], who arrived in 1775 from Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, and settled in Lower Montague, Lot 59, Kings, PEI *[[Cole-13829|David Cole]] and [[Adams-31022|John Adams]], who arrived with their families in 1774 from Derbyshire, England, and settled in New London, Lot 21, Queens, PEI *[[Gillis-1233|Donald Gillis]] and [[McKinnon-1620|Catherine (Flora) MacKinnon]], who arrived after1785 from Barra, Inverness-shire, Scotland, and settled in Indian River, Lot 18, Prince, PEI *[[McLellan-1285|John McLellan]] and [[McPhee-512|Catherine McPhee]], who arrived in 1787 from South Uist, Scotland, and settled in Indian River, Lot 18, Prince, PEI *[[Reid-1760|John Reid]] and [[Stewart-6037|Elizabeth Stewart]], who arrived in 1803 from Blair Atholl Parish, Perthshire, Scotland, and settled in Lot 63, Kings, PEI *[[Robinson-23102|Joseph Robinson]] and [[Smith-134837|Mary Smith]], who arrived before 1789 from New York, and settled in Charlottetown, Lot 33, Queens, PEI *[[Simpson-1275|William Simpson]] and [[Miller-6328|Mary Miller]], who arrived in 1770 from Gerbity, Parish of Dundercas, Scotland, and settled in Cavendish, Lot 23, Queens, Prince Edward Island *[[Simpson-1276|William Simpson]] and [[Winchester-96|Janet Winchester]], who arrived in 1775 from Elgin, Morayshire, Scotland, and settled in Cavendish, Lot 23, Queens, Prince Edward Island *[[Strang-62|Jesse Strang]] and [[Wright-6615|Sarah Wright]], who arrived in 1784 from White Plains, Westchester, New York, and settled in North Bedeque, Lot 25, Prince, PEI

[[Category: Prince Edward Island]] [[Category: Prince Edward Island, Notables]] Working on Notables is like genealogical chocolate - you can nibble on a snack, or make a meal of it. From musicians to soldiers, scientists to business, government and religious leaders, Prince Edward Island provides a menu of Notable options to satisfy your craving! This partial list shows some PEI people who rose to success on the Island, and others who made their mark elsewhere. Some don't seem to have profiles on WikiTree yet, and many of the existing profiles may need help with genealogical sources, connections and categories. Are you a fan? A relative? See anyone who catches your eye? Maybe you can find inspiration for your next micro-project! ===Arts=== Can you create a sourced profile? * Bruce Carruthers 1901-1953, Actor * Alexander Samuel MacLeod 1888-1956, Artist * David Helwig 1938-2018, Author * Douglas Smith Huyghue (1816-1891), Author * William Benjamin Basil King, Author * Edgar Wardell McInnis (1899-1973), Author * Francis Bain, Author, Scientist * Urban Carmichael, Entertainer * Gene MacLellan 1938-1995, Musician * Walter Louis MacNutt, Musician * Benoit Poirier (Benjamin Perry) 1882-1965, Musician * Millie Gamble, Photographer * Brenton Harold “Jack” Turner 1889-1989, Photographer * Sir Andrew McPhail 1864-1938, Physician, author, soldier * [[Acorn-44|Milton Acorn]], Poet * Mark Strand, Poet * Sarah Newcomb Merrick, Teacher, author, other Can you see a way to improve the sources, biography or connections? *[[Arsenault-437|Angele Arseaneault]], Musician *[[Montgomery-4560|Lucy Maud Montgomery]], Author *[[Roche-50|James Jeffrey Roche]], Author, diplomat ===Sports=== Can you create a sourced profile? * James Vernon Handrahan, Baseball * Henry Havelock Oxley, Baseball * George Albert Wood, Baseball * George Byers 1872-1937, Boxing * Joseph Cyril “Joe” O’Brien, Harness racing * John Calverley "Jake" Milford, 1914-1984, Hockey * John Ivan "Hickey" Nicholson 1911-1956, Hockey * James Patrick “Paddy” Nolan 1887-1957, Hockey * Robert Harold Stewart 1950-2017, Hockey * Thomas Weston “Bucko” Trainor, Hockey * Earl Ross 1941-2014, Athlete – NASCAR * Alexander “Sandy” MacDonald 1904-2003, Sailing * William Halpenny 1882-1960, Track * Philip Blake MacDonald 1904-1978, Track Can you see a way to improve the profile? *[[Godfrey-855|George Byers Godfrey]], Boxing *[[Godfrey-2338|George Byers Godfrey]], Boxing *[[Wilson-17071|Allan J Wilson]] Jockey ===Professionals=== Can you create a sourced profile? * Francis Bain, Author, Scientist *Alexander Charles Bertram, Journalist * Mark Lorne Bonnell, Physician, politician * Carl Frederick Burke (1913-1976), Aviator * Robert Falconer 1867-1943, Academic * Elmer Ferguson 1885-1972, Sports Journalist * Stephen Rice Jenkins (1858-1929), Physician, politician * George Craig Laurence 1905-1987, Scientist * Mark Rudolph MacGuigan 1931- 1998, Academic, politician * Cyrus MacMillan 1882-1953, Academic, politician * Heath Nelson MacQuarrie 1919-2002, Politician, academic * John Maloney 1918-2001, Physician, politician * David McKenna (1957-2014), Optometrist, politician * James Alexander “Sandy” McPhail 1870-1949, Engineer, politician * Sir Andrew McPhail 1864-1938, Physician, author, soldier * Patrick Charles Murphy, Physician, senator * Ephraim Bell Muttart (1839-1912), Physician, politician * Sarah Newcomb Merrick, Teacher, author, other * Orville Howard Phillips, Dentist, politician * Jacob Gould Schurman, Academic, diplomat * William Henry Weeks 1864-1936, Architect * Mona Gordon Wilson (1894-1981) , Nurse Can you see a way to improve the profile? *[[Wright-31719|Thomas Wright]] Surveyor ===Government and political leaders=== Diplomats – can you create or improve these profiles? *Jacob Gould Schurman *[[Roche-50|James Jeffrey Roche]] Senators – can you create or improve these profiles? *Patrick Charles Murphy Can you improve the existing profiles for [[:Category:Canadian_Senators_from_Prince_Edward_Island|these Senators?]] ====Governors==== Can you improve the sources and find connections for the [[:Category:Colony_of_Prince_Edward_Island_Governors|Colonial Governors?]] ====Lieutenant-Governors==== Can you create a sourced profile? * Gordon Lockhart Bennett 1912-2000, Lt-Gov 1974-1980 * Joseph Alphonsus Bernard 1881-1962, Lt-Gov 1945-1950 * Charles Dalton 1850-1933, Lt-Gov 1930-1933 * George Des Brisay de Blois (1887-1958), Lt-Gov 1933-1939 * Joseph Aubin Doiron (1922-1995), Lt-Gov 1980-1985 * Frank Richard Heartz 1871-1955, Lt-Gov 1924-1930 * George William Howlan 1835-1901. Lt-Gov 1894-1899 * Donald Alexander MacKinnon 1863-1928, Lt-Gov 1904-1910 * Murdock MacKinnon, Lt-Gov 1919-1924 * Peter Adolphus McIntyre 1840-1910, Lt-Gov 1899-1904 * Benjamin Rogers 1837-1923, Lt-Gov 1910-1915 Can you see a way to improve these [[:Category:Lieutenant_Governors_of_Prince_Edward_Island|existing profiles?]] ====Premiers (historical) ==== Can you improve the sources, biography or connections of these existing profiles? [[:Category:Colony_of_Prince_Edward_Island_Premiers|Colony of Prince Edward Island Premiers]] [[:Category: Prince Edward Island, Premiers|Prince Edward Island, Premiers]] ===Business and industrial leaders=== Can you create a sourced profile? * Gilbert Buote 1833-1904, Publisher * Cyrus Ching, 1876-1967, Mediator * Nelson Rattenbury 1907-1973, Manufacturer * James Yeo 1789-1868, Shipbuilder * John Yeo 1837-1924, Shipbuilder Can you add to sources or biography? *[[Laird-895|David Laird]], Journalist *[[Nicholson-4200|Samuel Danford Nicholson]], Mining, politician *[[Wilson-17071| Allan J Wilson 1886-1963]], Horse racing executive Can you see a way to improve these existing profiles? ===Judges=== Can you create a sourced profile? * Thomas Cochran 1777-1804 * Charles Gavan Duffy (1874 -1958) * James Hyndman 1874-1971 * Edward James Jarvis 1788-1852 * Thomas Kelly 1833-1893 * John Longworth (1814-1885) * Mark Rudolph MacGuigan 1894-1972 * Melvin James McQuaid 1911-2001 *William Snodgrass Stewart 1855-1938 * Ralph C Thompson 1947-2014 * Robert Thorpe (1764-1836) * Charles St. Clair Trainor Can you add to sources or biography? *[[Pope-1450|William Henry Pope]] *[[Robinson-29224|Joseph Robinson]], Colonel *[[Stuart-3068|Peter Stuart]] ===Religious leaders=== Can you create a sourced profile? *Francis Clement Kelley, Bishop * Bernard Donald MacDonald, Bishop *James Charles McGuigan, Cardinal Can you add to sources or biography? *[[MacEachern-11|Angus Bernard MacEachern]], Bishop *[[Simpson-11415|Albert Benjamin Simpson]], theologian Can you see a way to improve [[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island_Religious_Leaders|these existing profiles?]] ===Soldiers=== Can you create a sourced profile? *Sergeant Charles Andrew McGillivary, 1917-2000 *Sir Andrew McPhail, 1864-1938, Field Ambulance Corps Can you add to sources or biography? *[[Peters-7451| Captain Frederick Thornton "Fritz" Peters VC, DSO, DSC & Bar]] *[[Shaw-13072|Cpl Collin Shaw]] ===Supercentenarian=== Can you see a way to improve this profile? *[[Arsenault-1438|Mary Josephine Ray]] (1895-2010) ===Notable Settlers? === Can you create a sourced profile for any of these United Empire Loyalists? * Donald Campbell * John Robins * Leonard Wisner * Thomas Hooper * William Pickering Is it possible to connect to parents and other family members? *[[Brehaut-47|John Burhoe]] *[[Robinson-29224|Joseph Robinson, Colonel]] Can you add to sources or biography? *[[Murray-2406|John Murray, Sr]] *[[Praught-8|Frederick Praught]] *[[Robins-410|Richard Robins]] *[[Schurman-41|William Schurman]] *[[Silliker-27|Jacob Silliker]] *[[Small-2084|John Small]] *[[Wright-15401| William Wright]] Can you see a way to improve the profile? *[[Robinson-23102|Joseph Robinson, blacksmith]] *[[Strang-62|Jesse Strang]] Can you improve this profile? *[[MacDonald-2360|John MacDonald]] of Lots 35, 36 Looking for something you don't see? You can contact the [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Team|PEI team here]]

[[Category: Prince Edward Island]] Welcome to the Prince Edward Island Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Team|Atlantic Canada Team]] and part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. The Canada Project is currently undergoing a restructuring, so the contents of this page may change quickly. If you can't find what you're looking for, please contact one of the project or team leaders. Team Members: * [[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] * [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]] * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[Rooney-266 |Gemma Rooney]] * [[Ellis-6095|Dawn Ellis]] * [[Ellis-6095|Dawn Ellis]] * [[Lannigan-15|Barbara Richards]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Zaday-2|Melissa Zaday]] * [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] * [[Dyment-55|Jane Dyment]] *You are welcome to join us! Since we are a part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]], you must join the project first. Then you can add Prince_Edward_Island to your list of [[Special:Following|followed|tags]], and add your name to this list. == Goals== The PEI Team is our way to bring together WikiTreers who share an interest in PEI families. We collaborate, share genealogical resources, and help each other create accurate, well sourced profiles for our family tree. We use use [[Help:Category_FAQ|categories]] and [[Help:Free-Space_Profile|free space pages]] to describe the families, communities, and events that shaped our ancestors lives. The PEI team is currently working on: * [[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island|PEI Categories]] - we're preparing to make some adjustments to ensure the PEI categories continue to reflect the unique characteristics of this region over time, and work seamlessly with the categories used across the region and the country. More to come on this task! *[[#Resources|Free Space Pages]] - we're reviewing the team's free space pages to ensure they continue to support WikiTree members who are researching PEI ancestors. If you like to research and write about PEI, then you may enjoy contributing! * Your current priorities - you are welcome to add to this list! Looking for project ideas? * [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Families|PEI Families]] - sometimes accessing older files requires access to specialized resources. If you are interested in researching some of the oldest PEI families, you can provide a useful foundation for WikiTree members who are unfamiliar with the unique characteristics of this area * [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Notables|PEI Notables]] - for a tiny island, PEI has contributed more than its share of artists, academics, business and social leaders to the Canadian landscape. Get on your Canadian pride! * Improving PEI profiles - are you a [[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island%2C_Unsourced_Profiles|sourcer?]] a [[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island_Unconnected_Profiles|connector?]] a problem-solver? Interested in learning? This is an important way to help each other * [[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island|PEI Categorization]] - when we're ready, we may need some help migrating some of the existing profiles * Your ideas - you are welcome to add to this list! == Resources == Some resources that may help with your PEI research include: *[[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island_Research_Assistance|PEI Research resources]] *[[:Category:Prince_Edward_Island%2C_Cemeteries|PEI Cemeteries]] *[[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Notables|PEI Notables]] *[[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Families|PEI Families]] *Find something we're missing? You are welcome to add to this list!

Welcome to the Quebec Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Project Coordinator: [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]] Team Members: [[Eckstädt-2|Jelena Eckstädt]] | [[Rooney-266|Gemma Rooney]] | [[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] | [[Clarke-11007|Greg Clarke]] | [[Chisarik-1|Paul Chisarik]] | [[Duchesne-118|Nicole Duchesne]] | [[Raymer-300|Ron Raymer]] | [[Frontino-2| Marianne McCreight]] | | [[Johnson-74475|Katie Olmstead]] | [[Woodard-1451|Kathy Woodard]] | [[Hyderman-1|Kandita Post]] | [[Howes-1915|Sam Howes]] | [[Boudreau-1232|Andréa Boudreau]] | [[Allard-2084|I. Allard]] | [[Gagnon-4028|Langis Gagnon]] | [[Baraboo-1| Gerald Baraboo]] | [[Jewett-5366|Megan Jewett]] | [[Hamel-1315|Pierrette Hamel]] | [[Boyer-5431|Jonathan Boyer]] | [[Macklem-13|Liza (Macklem) Gervais]] | [[Labrie-381|Judith (Labrie) Srom]] | [[Butler-21232|Russell Butler]] | [[Stutz-25|Judi Stutz]] | [[Milks-96|Gary Milks]] | [[Young-50816|Christopher Young]] The Québec Team focuses on profiles of all people who were either born in Québec or who settled there. In addition to this, it also oversees the following sub-projects and teams: * [[Project: Grosse Île, Québec | Grosse Île, Québec Team]]
Leader: [[Maxwell-1489|Maria Maxwell]]
Members: [[St._Denis-47|Joe St Denis]] * [[Project:Quebecois|Quebecois Project Team]]
Leader:[[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]]
Coordinator: [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]]
Members: [[Gallagher-2690|Pat Gallagher]] The two following projects are sub-projects of the Québécois project. *[[Project: Filles à marier|Filles à marier Project Team]] * [[Project: Filles du Roi|Filles du Roi Project Team]]
Members: [[Grant-5179|Hannah Berney]] | [[Mariott-18|Navarro Mariott]] ==Resources== A list of genealogical resources can be found on this page: * [[Space:Quebec_Ressources|Québec Resources page]] * [[Space:Ressources_Qu%C3%A9bec|Québec page de Ressources -FR]] * [[:Category: Québec Genealogy Resources]] ==Guidelines== Since there is overlap from one era to another, a set of Guidelines on both personal and place names was established with some explanations of where our ''dit'' names come from, and how they are used, among other items. Location names were also itemized as to proper format. Please see * [[Project:Quebecois#Our_pages||Québécois Project page]] == Goal == The goal of the Quebec Team is getting profiles properly sourced and categorized for now, with place names properly shown for each era. == Task List == * Currently, Paul Chisarik and others have begun an indexing of parish records from Family Search for this province, anyone interested in helping them out, see [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/768619/quebec-catholic-parish-registers-1621-1979-index-wiki this G2G] for more data as well as this page: [[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Quebec_Catholic_Parish_Register_-_Year_Index_Project&public=1| Index Project]] * There are a number of individual profiles under the [[:Category: Québec|Category Québec]] which need to be removed from there and correctly categorized to their location. Some interim categories before Confederation and after the end of New France are not yet created, please do not create them as the structure for this is being studied for proposal to the community.

[[Category: Nile Expedition 1884-85]][[Category: Raftsmen]][[Category: Raftsmen - Ottawa Valley]][[Category: Bytown, Canada West]][[Category: Bytown, Upper Canada]] [[Category:Hull, Lower Canada]][[Category: Ottawa, Ontario]][[Category:Lumber Industry]] ==Les Raftmens== The 1800s – the era of the timber trade in Ontario and Quebec. Lumber camps supplied logs to sawmills or to forwarding companies. Workers built rafts of the felled timber and raftsmen were hired to take them down the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers to the Port of Quebec, where they were disassembled and the timber shipped to England, the returning ships carrying immigrants to Canada. The raftsmen's work helped shape Canada and then faded into history. The list at different times of early generations of Ottawa Valley lumbermen included Richard and Benjamin Rinaldo, Richard McConnell, John Egan, James and Robert Skead, William Morris, Andrew Irving, Pembroke, John and A. Dunlop, William Mackie, MP, A. and P. White, Alex. Fraser, William Faichney, Daniel McLachlin, P. Supple, Pembroke, John Poupore, [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Klock-446 R. H. Klock] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Klock-447 James Klock].(1902). "Canadian forest industries 1901-1902". Don Mills, Ont. : Southam Business Publications. '''Ottawa River Timber Trade''' The Ottawa River timber trade, also known as the Ottawa Valley timber trade or Ottawa River lumber trade, was the nineteenth century production of wood products by Canada on areas of the Ottawa River destined for British and American markets. It was the major industry of the historical colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada and it created an entrepreneur known as a lumber baron. The trade in squared timber and later sawed lumber led to population growth and prosperity to communities in the Ottawa Valley, especially the city of Bytown (now Ottawa, the capital of Canada). The product was chiefly red and white pine. The industry lasted until around 1900 as both markets and supplies decreased. The first part of the industry, the trade in squared timber lasted until about the 1850s. The transportation for the raw timber was first by means of floating down the Ottawa River, proved possible in 1806 by Philemon Wright. Squared timber would be assembled into large rafts which held living quarters for men on their six week journey to Quebec City, which had large exporting facilities and easy access to the Atlantic Ocean. The second part of the industry involved the trade of sawed lumber, and the American lumber barons and lasted chiefly from about 1850 to 1900-1910. The Reciprocity Treaty caused a shift to American markets. The source of timber in Britain changed, where its access to timber in the Baltic region was restored, and it no longer provided the protective tariffs. Entrepreneurs in the United States at that time then began to build their operations near the Ottawa River, creating some of the world's largest sawmills at the time. These men, known as lumber barons, with names such as John Rudolphus Booth and Henry Franklin Bronson created mills which contributed to the prosperity and growth of Ottawa. The sawed lumber industry benefited from transportation improvements, first the Rideau Canal linking Ottawa with Kingston, Ontario on Lake Ontario, and much later railways that began to be created between Canadian cities. Shortly after 1900, the last raft went down the Ottawa River. '''Timber slides, cribs, rafts''' The Ottawa River was the means of transporting logs to Quebec, using timber rafting. Sticks were trapped by a boom "at the mouth of the tributary" to be assembled into cribs, each crib consisting of 30 or more sticks of timber. Then the cribs, up to 100 of them, were joined together into a raft that served as the "riverman's home for the month-long journey downriver to Quebec. The crew lived in bunk houses right on the raft, and one of the cribs contained the cookery. There were two principal types of assemblages of logs, a dram and a crib. The crib was usually used on the Ottawa River wheres the dram was used on Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence. A crib consisted of two layers of logs where were about twenty-four feet wide at most, as they were designed to get along the rapids at the Chaudière Falls and Des Chats, whereas drams could be more than a hundred feet wide. Rafts destined for Quebec have 2000 to 3000 pieces, almost all of them pine. The rafts are made up in cribs; each crib has 25 pieces. Rafts were powered by oars, or occasionally sails. Rafts had to be dismantled and reassembled to get past rapids and obstructions. At Chaudière Falls 20 days could be lost in hauling the timber overland. Timber slides were an idea to solve that problem. The first timber slide on the Ottawa River was built on the North Side near the Chaudière Falls by Ruggles Wright, son of Philemon following a visit to Scandinavia to learn of lumbering techniques there. The slide was 26 feet wide and was used to bypass the falls. Prior to this, bypassing the falls was a difficult task, and at times met with fatalities. His first slide was built in 1829 and during the next few years, other locations on the river began to employ them. The trip to the timber shipping yards in Quebec, headquarters of many lumber exporting firms, often took as long as six weeks. ==Le cageux (raftsman)== Le cageux (raftsman) transportait les billots de bois à l’aide des trains de bois sur les grandes rivières et sur le fleuve Saint-Laurent. D’après les sources, les cages sont apparues en 1806 avec Philemon Wright, commerçant et fondateur de Hull (Gatineau aujourd'hui). Il était parti de Pontiac pour le bas Canada, trajet qu’il fit en deux mois sur la rivière des Outaouais puis sur le fleuve Saint-Laurent. '''Une cage''' La formation d’une cage se faisait en deux temps : #les troncs étaient jetés dans la rivière et assemblés en radeaux sur les moyennes et grandes rivières; #les ouvriers rassemblaient ces radeaux pour former une cage qui pouvaient mesurer de 197 pi (60 m) à 5 250 pi (1,6 km). Ce rectangle disposait de traverses en épinette retenues par un cordage extrêmement serré. Des cabanes en bois recouvertes de tentes étaient construites sur la plate-forme pour la cuisine et le dortoir. Au XIXe siècle, il fallait de 20 à 100 hommes pour diriger une cage avec de longues perches, qu’ils piquaient au fond de l’eau. Les cages étaient aussi équipées d’un mât et d’une voile, qui servait quand le vent se levait. Si le courant n’était pas assez fort, des chaloupes et des bateaux à vapeur tiraient la cage avec des chaînes. '''La vie quotidienne sur la cage''' Les cageux veillaient à ce que la cage ne se brise pas en s’échouant sur les rives ou en restant coincée sur des lits peu profonds. Le travail était organisé en deux quarts : une équipe de jour et une équipe de nuit. Les cageux étaient des Canadiens Français et des Amérindiens. Arrivées à la Ville de Québec, les cages étaient démontées et les troncs équarris étaient chargés dans les navires à destination de l’Europe. Les cageux ont décliné face à l’apparition des chemins de fer et des camions. ==Folk Song== '''Les Raftsmen''' 'Les Raftsmen'. Canadian song originating in the Ottawa Valley in the second half of the 19th century. It is attributed to a raftsman or logger; according to the song, 'Across Bytown [Ottawa] they went today. They've packed their grub, they cannot stay.' E.-Z. Massicotte was the first to record this song, which sung in both French and English and is sometimes called 'Bing on the Ring,' after the refrain. 'The Raftsmen' preserves the memory of a period when the hard life of the backwoods was mixed with a certain joie de vivre. The NFB has made filmstrips based on this song. It was recorded in the mid-1920s as 'Les Raft-Man' by Charles Marchand (Starr 15245 and Col 4047F) and later was included on two LPs by Jacques Labrecque (Lon MLP-10014; RCI/RCA CS-100-7) and others by Alan Mills (Folk FP-29) and the Chorale de l'Université St-Joseph (Col FL-234). The song has been published in Canada's Story in Song, edited by Fowke, Mills, and Blume (Toronto 1965). An arrangement by Ruth Watson Henderson for baritone, choir, and piano was published by Thompson in 1975. '''Les Raftsmen''' Chanson traditionnelle (French) Là ousqu'y sont, tous les raftsmen ? Là ousqu'y sont, tous les raftsmen ? Dans les chanquiers y sont montés. (Refrain) Bing sur la ring ! Bang sur la rang ! Laissez passer les raftsmen Bing sur la ring ! Bing, bang ! Et par Bytown y sont passés Et par Bytown y sont passés Avec leurs provisions achetées. (Refrain) En canots d'écorc' sont montés En canots d'écorc' sont montés Et du plaisir y s' sont donné. (Refrain) Des "porc and beans" ils ont mangé Des "porc and beans" ils ont mangé Pour les estomacs restaurer. (Refrain) Dans les "chanquiers" sont arrivés Dans les "chanquiers" sont arrivés Des manch's de hache ont fabriqué. (Refrain) Que l'Outaouais fut etonné Que l'Outaouais fut etonné Tant faisant d' bruit leur hach' trempées. (Refrain) Quand le chanquier fut terminé Quand le chanquier fut terminé Chacun chez eux sont retourné. (Refrain) Leur femm's ou blond's ont embrasssé Leur femm's ou blond's ont embrasssé Tous très contents de se r'trouver. (Refrain) '''The Raftsmen''' Folk Song (English) Where are they, all the raftsmen? Where are they, all the raftsmen? They went up to the logging camps. (Chorus) Bing on the ring! Bang on the line! Let the raftsmen pass by! Bing on the ring! Bing, bang! And they passed by Bytown* And they passed by Bytown, With their provisions bought. (Chorus) In bark canoes they went up, In bark canoes they went up There with great pleasure. (Chorus) The "pork and beans" they ate, The "pork and beans" they ate, To satisfy their stomachs. (Chorus) At the logging camps they arrived, At the logging camps they arrived, Handles for their axes they made. (Chorus) How the Outaouais** River was surprised, How the Outaouais** River was surprised, At how much noise their chopping axes made. (Chorus) When the logging camp was finished When the logging camp was finished Everyone returned home. (Chorus) They kissed their wives or sweethearts, They kissed their wives or sweethearts, All very happy to be back together again. (Chorus) ==Links== :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_River_timber_trade Wikipedia - Ottawa River Timber Trade] :[http://www.metiersforetbois.af2r.org/metiers-dautrefois/cageux French web site "Mêtiers forêts bois" - Cageux (Raftsmen)] :[http://www.bytown.net/lumbering.htm Ottawa Lumbering History] ==Sources== * Robidoux, Léon A. (2008) The Raftsmen of the Ottawa and St Lawrence Rivers. Shoreline Press, Montreal. pp198. ISBN:978-1-896754-38-3. [https://shorelinepress.ca/?portfolio=the-raftsmen-of-the-ottawa-and-st-lawrence-rivers Shoreline page] * Dionne, Lynda et Pelletier, Georges. Des forêts et des hommes : 1880-1982, photographies du Québec, Sainte-Foy, Archives nationales du Québec : Publications du Québec, 1997. * Hudon, J.-Éric (dir.), Vocabulaire forestier français-anglais avec définitions françaises, Québec, La Forestière, 1946. * JeannePomerleau, Bûcherons, raftmen et draveurs, 1850-1960, Sainte-Foy, J.-C. Dupont, 1997. Canadiana - www.canadiana.ca. * [https://www.mamalisa.com/?t=es&p=3899 Raftsmen - Folk Song] * [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/les-raftsmen-emc The Canadian Encyclopedia: Raftsmen - Folk Song]

[[Category: Canada Project]] [[Category:Saskatchewan]] ---- Welcome to the Saskatchewan Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Western_Canada_Team|Western Canada Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. The Team Leader is: TBC Team Members are: [[Collins-11011|Carol Collins]] | [[Redford-508|Rae Santema]] | [[Carlson-1933|David Carlson]] | [[Mitton-508|Tamara (Mitton) Peyton]] | [[Thompson-40998|Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert]] | [[Apperly-15|Gerald Apperly]] == Goals == The goal of this team is to add and improve profiles for those born in Saskatchewan. == Current Tasks == == Resources == * [http://www.metismuseum.ca/introduction.php The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture.] Gabriel Dumont Institute, in partnership with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, the Department of Canadian Heritage's Canadian Culture Online Program, the Canada Council for the Arts, SaskCulture, the Government of Canada and the University of Saskatchewan

[[Category:Black History Canada]] [[Category: Canada, Slavery]] There is a myth that Canada was always a haven for slaves who escaped the US, but in fact slavery was as commonplace in the region as it was in other colonies. This page is intended to introduce the context for slavery, which may have been relevant to your ancestors. Scroll down for some research resources and suggestions for how you might use WikiTree's features to highlight your ancestor's involvement. Note: As Canada was formed as a country in 1867, the majority of this information refers to the colonies that existed before that time. ==History== ===Before European settlement=== Indigenous peoples practiced forms of slavery when taking captives in war. These captives were not seen as property with commercial value, but were seen as a substitute for another person who was lost. They served as replacement labourers and wives for their captors, or they could be gifted to others to serve the same purpose. As these slaves spoke different languages and understood the cultures of tribes in different regions, they often served as translators and social intermediaries. Slavery also existed in Europe and in the Americas before European settlements were established in what is now Canada. In 1441, a Portugese explorer named Antão Gonçalves was one of the first of those recorded to buy an enslaved African, and the Portugese used African slaves as labour to develop colonies and sugar plantations in their colonies, such as São Tomé and the Gold Coast in that century. In 1501, the first Africans slaves were recorded in the Spanish colony of Hispaniola in North America. ===New France=== New France was established circa 1608. The early settlers recognized the role that slaves played in the economic success of other European colonies, and records show they had adopted the practice by 1632. The majority of their slaves were indigenous, but Black slaves also played an important role. ''Indigenous slaves'' :The settlers of New France saw the act of enslaving people as unethical, but accepted the practice of buying or receiving slaves, and this worked well with the indigenous practices. :At first, the French settlers simply accepted the gift of indigenous slaves offered in diplomatic negotiations, however their keen interest in these captives altered the indigenous habits. Trading captives with the French became profitable, so indigenous warfare became more focused on captive-taking and networks of allies were established to facilitate the transfer to the French. ''African slaves'' :In 1632, [[Unknown-242807|Olivier LeJeune]] was recorded as the first African slave in New France, but the effort to import African slaves didn't start until 1685, over fifty years later. :The effort was not considered a success. New France didn't have the economic powerhouse of large plantations to the south, the climate was more difficult, and wars complicated the development of the necessary infrastructure. Scholars estimate that New France imported only about 1,400 slaves directly from Africa, and another 3,000 or so were purchased from colonies to the south. :The fortress of Louisbourg was established on Ile Royale in 1713. Aside from the hundreds of slaves who travelled through the port aboard merchant vessels, records show 216 Black slaves living there, a mix of slaves who were brought from Africa and others who were brought from the Dutch West Indies. These records show them working as servants, gardeners, bakers, tavern keepers, stonemasons, soldiers, sailors, fisherman and hospital workers. It seems that their role became more important than intended, they were seen as citizens of the community and helped to shape a growing African-French colonial culture. ===English colonial slavery=== In 1749, [[Cornwallis-28|Colonel Edward Cornwallis]] founded Halifax with 2,500 settlers from England, including 418 Black slaves. A second wave of settlers arrived as the English evacuated Louisbourg, and other settlers soon arrived from New England, including 17 free Black persons, and an unknown number of slaves. Examples include: *Captain Thomas Bloss, who brought sixteen enslaved Blacks to Halifax in 1750 *[[Mauger-214|Joshua Mauger]], a businessman who openly traded in slaves Ten years later, starting in 1759, a wave of about 2000 families migrated from New England to establish new settlements in colonial Nova Scotia (the region known to the French as Acadia). These [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:New_England_Planters New England Planters] brought their household slaves with them. The precise number of slaves isn't clear, as the term servants was used in their records quite loosely, and included dependent family members (e.g. the maiden aunt) and indentured servants as well as slaves. But the records are clear on specific examples, which illustrate how commonplace it was. Examples include: *[[Salter-1649|Malachy Salter]] wrote to his wife in Boston, asking her to purchase a Black slave *[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins]] wrote several passages in his diary about purchasing and owning Black slaves *[[Creed-102|William Creed]] brought at least one Black slave with his household to St. John's Island (now PEI) ===Loyalist migration=== Following the American Revolution, over 40,000 Loyalists migrated to the Atlantic region as well as Upper and Lower Canada, now Ontario and Quebec. Almost almost 3,000 Black Loyalists were recorded in the Book of Negros, but scholars estimate that the Loyalists brought over 10,000 slaves with them, and the examples are too numerous to be provided here (see WikiTree categories at the bottom of the page) ===Abolition=== The journey to abolition was slow. In the records after the Loyalist migration, scholars note that there was little difference in the status of a free Black or a slave, they were both referred to as "servant", and often given no name in the records. in some communities, Loyalist slave owners and their descendants felt pressure to free their slaves, and many did, but the opposition was strong. *In 1793, the US passed the ''Fugitive Slave Act'', which was intended to make it easier to return runaway slaves to their owners. This also triggered a response among abolitionists, and resulted in the growth of anti-slavery societies in the US and in the northern colonies. In the same year, 1793, Upper Canada passed abolition legislation which provided that any slave arriving in the province was automatically declared free. Over 30,000 slaves came to the region via the Underground Railroad until 1865. *In 1807, the slave trade was abolished throughout the British Empire – including the region that is now known as Canada - although ownership was still legal *During the war of 1812, over 2000 Black refugees came to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick *In 1825, Prince Edward island abolished slavery *In 1834, the British Parliament abolished slavery in Great Britain and all the colonies. Initially, it only freed children under the age of six, and everyone else was forced to work as apprentices without pay for several years. ==Modern legacy== The abolition of slavery was one important step on the road to equality in Canada, however this history is part of the pattern of systemic racial discrimination that has been examined in various ways by our ancestors, and continues to be an issue in Canada today. ==Was your ancestor involved?== You can use the categories [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canada%2C_Slave_Owners, Canada, Slave Owners], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canada%2C_Slaves Canada, Slaves] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Black_History_Canada|Black History Canada] to recognize their involvement. Remember to use other relevant categories for locations, occupation and accomplishments to clearly situate your ancestor in their context. ''Some resources'' *[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/blacks.aspx Library & Archives Canada] Black History in Canada (includes resources for researchers) *[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/loyalists/book-of-negroes/Pages/introduction.aspx Library & Archives Canada] Carleton Papers – Book of Negroes, 1783, with searchable database *[https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2020/11/02/slavery-as-witnessed-through-new-frances-parish-registers/ Genealogy Quebec] le blog de l'Institut Drouin; 2 NOVEMBER 2020 BY CATHIE-ANNE DUPUIS; ''Slavery as witnessed through New France’s parish registers'' *[https://www.banq.qc.ca/services/saviez_vous/reponse.html?language_id=3&id=1321&cat=3 Bibliotheque et archives nationale de Quebec] ''En quelle année l’esclavage a-t-il été aboli au Québec?'' *[https://archives.novascotia.ca/africanns/ Nova Scotia Archives] African Nova Scotians in the Age of Slavery and Abolition Virtual Exhibit (includes resources for researchers) *[https://archives.novascotia.ca/africanns/archives/?ID=3 Nova Scotia Archives] African Nova Scotians in the Age of Slavery and Abolition; "A list of settlers victual'd at this place [Halifax] between the eighteenth day of May & fourth day of June 1750..." Reference: Isaac Deschamps Nova Scotia Archives MG 1 volume 258 number 12 (microfilm 14912) *[http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/index.aspx Ontario Archives] Enslaved Africans in Upper Canada ==Notes for further reading== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada Wikipedia - Slavery in Canada] * [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/slavery-of-indigenous-people-in-canada The Canadian Encyclopedia - Enslavement of Indigenous People in Canada] * [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/black-enslavement The Canadian Encyclopedia - Black Enslavement in Canada] *[https://humanrights.ca/story/the-story-of-slavery-in-canadian-history Canadian Museum of Human Rights] ''The story of slavery in Canadian history: It happened here, too'', By Matthew McRae *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France Wikipedia] Slavery in New France *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nova_Scotians Wikipedia] Black Nova Scotians *[https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Slavery-in-English-NS-1750-1810-.pdf Halifax Examiner] ''Slavery in English Nova Scotia 1750-1810'' by Harvey Amani Whitfield, Read before the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society October 21, 2009 *[https://archives.gnb.ca/exhibits/forthavoc/html/Slave-in-Canada.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick]'' The Slave in Canada'' by T. Watson Smith, D. D., Halifax, N. S. *[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/acadian-slave-owners-history-colby-gaudet-research-concordia-university-1.5675455 CBC] ''Researcher unearths disturbing family history about slavery in Nova Scotia'' by Emma Smith · CBC News · Posted: Aug 08, 2020 *[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/nova-scotia-first-emancipation-day-slavery-reparations-history-1.6122800 CBC] ''Nova Scotia's history of slavery is marked by brutality, but it has been largely erased: scholar'' Emma Smith · CBC News · Posted: Jul 31, 2021 *[https://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/en/pages/our-stories/slavery-to-freedom/history/toward-the-abolition-of-slavery-in-ontario Ontario Heritage Trust] ''Toward the abolition of slavery in Ontario'' *[https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/2019/07/26/slave-trade-helped-build-manitobas-early-economy Winnipeg Free Press] ''Slave trade helped build Manitoba’s early economy''; By: Niigaan Sinclair, Posted: 7:00 PM CDT Friday, Jul. 26, 2019 *[https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/slavery-s-long-shadow-the-impact-of-200-years-of-enslavement-in-canada-1.4733595 CBC] Ideas; ''Slavery's long shadow: The impact of 200 years of enslavement in Canada'' Kyle G. Brown · Posted: Jul 05, 2018

[[Category: Source Directories]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Canada]] [[Category: Canada_Genealogy_Resources]] == Sources For The Country of Canada == * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Census Returns, official Government of Canada records] - external link * [http://cemetery.canadagenweb.org/search.html CanadaGenWeb's Cemetery Project] - external link * [https://digital.library.mcgill.ca/countyatlas/default.htm County Atlas Digital Project] - external link * Desaulniers, F.L., ''[[Space:La Généalogie des Familles Gouin et Allard|La Généalogie des Familles Gouin et Allard]]'' (A.P. Pigeon, Montréal, 1909) * Desaulniers, François. ''[[Space:Recherches Généalogiques sur les Familles|Recherches Généalogiques sur les Familles]]'' (A.-P. Pigeon, Montreal, 1902) * Édouard. ''[[Space:Les Canadiens-français de la Nouvelle-Angleterre|Les Canadiens-français de la Nouvelle-Angleterre]]'' (N.S. Hardy, Quebec, 1891) * Courtemanche, Joseph. ''[[Space:Histoire de la Famille Courtemanche, 1663-1895|Histoire de la Famille Courtemanche, 1663-1895]]'' (La Cie. d'Imprimerie Commerciale, 30 Rue St-Gabriel, Montréal, 1895) * Hamelin, Caroline. ''[[Space:Mémorial de Familles Divisé en Trois Parties|Mémorial de Familles Divisé en Trois Parties]]'' (Montreal, 1910) * Desaulniers, François. ''[[Space:La Généalogie des Familles Richer de la Flèche et Hamelin|La Généalogie des Familles Richer de la Flèche et Hamelin]]'' (A. P. Pigeon, Montreal, 1909) * Beaubien, Charles. ''[[Space:Ecrin d'Amour Familial, Détails Historiques au Aujet d'une Famille|Ecrin d'Amour Familial, Détails Historiques au Aujet d'une Famille]]'' (Arbour & Dupont, Montréal, 1914) * Verwyst, Chrysostom. ''[[Space:Missionary Labors of Fathers Marquette, Menard and Allouez, in the Lake Superior Region|Missionary Labors of Fathers Marquette, Menard and Allouez, in the Lake Superior Region]]'' (Hoffmann Brothers, 1886) * Jodoin, Alex. & Vincent, J.L., ''[[Space:Histoire de Longueuil et de la Famille de Longueuil|Histoire de Longueuil et de la Famille de Longueuil]]'' (Gebhardt-Berthiaume, Montreal, 1889) * ''[[Space:Harvard Historical Studies|Harvard Historical Studies]]'', Vol. 13: "[https://books.google.com/books?id=prcTAAAAYAAJ The Seigniorial System in Canada, A Study in French Colonial Policy]". by William Munro (Longmans, Green, and Co., New York, 1907) * Parkman, Francis. ''[[Space:France and England in North America|France and England in North America]]'' (Little, Brown, and Co., Boston, 1867-) * ''[[Space:The Chronicles of America Series|The Chronicles of America Series]]'' (The Yale University Press, New Haven, 1918) Vol. 10: "The Conquest of New France: A Chronicle of the Colonial Wars" * Charlevoix, Pierre-François-Xavier de. ''[[Space:History and General Description of New France|History and General Description of New France]]'' (F.P. Harper, New York, 1866) * Béchard, Auguste. ''[[Space:Histoire de la paroisse de Saint-Augustin|Histoire de la paroisse de Saint-Augustin]]'' (Imprimerie Leger Brousseau, Quebec, 1885) * Casgrain, René. ''[[Space:Histoire de la paroisse de l'Ange-Gardien|Histoire de la paroisse de l'Ange-Gardien]]'' (Dussault & Proulx, Ange-Gardien Parish, Quebec, Canada, 1902) * Dugas, Georges. ''[[Space:Histoire de la paroisse de Sainte-Anne des Plaines|Histoire de la paroisse de Sainte-Anne des Plaines]]'' (Granger Freres, Montreal, Canada, 1900) * Turcotte, Louis-Philippe. ''[[Space:Histoire de l'île d'Orléans|Histoire de l'île d'Orléans]]'' (Atelier Typographique du "Canadien", Quebec, 1867) * Hart, Gerald. ''[[Space:The Fall of New France, 1755-1760|The Fall of New France, 1755-1760]]'' (W. Drysdale & Co., Montreal, 1888) * Biggar, Henry. ''[[Space:The Early Trading Companies of New France|The Early Trading Companies of New France]]'' (University of Toronto Library, 1901) * ''[[Space:History of The Red River Valley|History of The Red River Valley]]'' (Herald Printing Co., Grand Forks & C.F. Cooper & Co., Chicago, 1909) * Brunet, Henri. ''[[Space:In Penetanguishene, Old and New, 1615-1913|In Penetanguishene, Old and New, 1615-1913]]'' (Canada, 1910) * ''[[Space:The Canadian Album|The Canadian Album]]'' (Bradley, Garretson & Co., Brantford, Ontario, Canada, 1891) * Marquis, Thomas. ''[[Space:Heroes of Canada|Heroes of Canada]]'' (The Copp, Clark Co., Ltd., Toronto, 1893) * Reed, Charles. ''[[Space:The First Great Canadian|The First Great Canadian]]'' (A. C. McClurg & Co., Chicago, 1910) * ''[[Space:The Chronicles of Canada|The Chronicles of Canada]]'' (Toronto, 1915-) * Gosselin, Auguste. ''[[Space:Les Normands au Canada|Les Normands au Canada]]'' (Imprimerie de L'Eure, Evreux, 1895) * Pepper, Mary. ''[[Space:Maids & Matrons of New France|Maids & Matrons of New France]]'' (Little, Brown, and Co., Boston, 1901) * Dix, Edwin Asa. ''[[Space:Champlain, The Founder of New France|Champlain, The Founder of New France]]'' (D. Appleton and Co., New York, 1903) * ''[[Space:The Makers of Canada|The Makers of Canada]]'' (Morang & Co., Toronto, 1905-) * Hamelin, Caroline. ''[[Space:La Généalogie de la Famille Savoie|La Généalogie de la Famille Savoie]]'' (Montreal, 1912) * Dionne, N.-E. ''[[Space:Les Canadiens-Français, Origine Des Familles|Les Canadiens-Français, Origine Des Familles]]'' (Garneau, Quèbec & Granger, Montrèal, 1914) * ''[[Space:Acadiensis|Acadiensis: A quarterly devoted to the interests of the maritime provinces of Canada]]'' (1901-) * [[Space:Census_of_Canada_1871|Census of Canada 1871]] * [[Space:Census_of_Canada_1881|Census of Canada 1881]] * [[Space:Census_of_Canada_1891|Census of Canada 1891]] * [[Space:Census_of_Canada_1901|Census of Canada 1901]] === Canadian Provinces === ==== Alberta ==== * [https://library.ualberta.ca/peel Peel's Prairie Provinces]: external link * [https://glenbow.ucalgary.ca/ Glenbow Western Research Centre]: external link * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-grants-western-canada-1870-1930/Pages/land-grants-western-canada.aspx Land Grants of Western Canada]: external link * [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=gYAb_yFic6IC&hl=en Edmonton Journal] (partially digitized) ==== British Columbia ==== * [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcnewspapers/ British Columbia Newpapers] * [http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy/ British Columbia Archives -- Genealogy general search] * [https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/terrace%3Amuehlearchive Terrace, BC area 1911-2006] * [http://web.uvic.ca/~hist66/vicvic/newspaper/search.php Victoria, BC 1858-1936] * See also: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:British_Columbia_Team#Resources BC Resources] ==== Manitoba ==== * [https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/islandora/manitoba/newspaper_search Manitoba Newspapers] * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-grants-western-canada-1870-1930/Pages/land-grants-western-canada.aspx Land Grants of Western Canada] * [https://www.masc.mb.ca/masc.nsf/land_parcel_info.html Manitoba Land Parcel Information] * [https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/ Digital Collection from UofM] ==== New Brunswick ==== * [http://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/default.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] ==== Newfoundland and Labrador ==== * [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Parish/ Parish Records for Newfoundland and Labrador Listed by District]: external link * [http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Census Records for Newfoundland]: external link * [http://www.lenecrologue.com/obituary/area/newfoundland/ Le Necrologue]: external link * [http://www.heritage.nf.ca/browser/subject/Governors Colonial Governors of Newfoundland]: external link * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cannf/ Newfoundland and Labrador]: external link * [http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Newfoundland Grand Banks]: external link * [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Parish/ Parish Records for Newfoundland and Labrador Listed by District] * [http://collections.mun.ca Centre for Newfoundland Studies] * [http://www.redislandnf.com/argweb/redixarg.html Argentia parish] ==== Nova Scotia ==== * '''King's County:''' Eaton, Arthur Wentworth Hamilton. ''[[Space:The History of Kings County Nova Scotia Heart of the Acadian Land|The History of Kings County Nova Scotia Heart of the Acadian Land]]'' (Salem Press Co., Salem, Mass., 1910) * '''Tatamagouche:''' Patterson, Frank H., ''[[Space:A History of Tatamagouche, Nova Scotia|A History of Tatamagouche, Nova Scotia]]'' (Royal Print & Litho, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1917) * [[Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources|Nova Scotia Resources]] * [[Space:Acadians_Project_Reliable_Sources|Acadian Reliable Sources]] * [https://archives.novascotia.ca/virtual/ Nova Scotia Archives] - external link ==== Ontario ==== * [[Space:Ontario_Resources|Ontario Project Resources Page]] * ''[[Space:Ontario Historical Society|Ontario Historical Society]]'' (Toronto, 1899-) * '''Huron County:''' [https://www.huroncounty.ca/library/special-collections/digitized-newspapers/ Huron County Digitized Newspapers] - external link * '''Huron County:''' [https://www.huroncounty.ca/assess/pramindx.htm Huron County (AKA Huron District) History (Goderich Library)] - external link * '''Huron County:''' [http://www.historicmapworks.com/Atlas.php?cat=Directories&c=CA&a=8 1879 Huron County Historical Atlas] - external link *'''Kent County:''' Beers, JH. ''[[Space:Commemorative_Biographical_Record_of_the_County_of_Kent_Ontario|Commemorative Biographical Record of the County of Kent Ontario]]'' (JH Beers & Company Kent, Ontario 1904) * '''Niagara Peninsula:''' [https://www.niagarahistorical.museum/media/NHS19.pdf Inscriptions And Graves In The Niagara Peninsula] * '''Simcoe County:''' Hunter, Andrew. ''[[Space:A History of Simcoe County|A History of Simcoe County]]'' (The County Council, Barrie, Simcoe, Ontario, 1909) *Chan, Arlene. ''"[[Space:The Chinese community in Toronto|The Chinese community in Toronto : then and now]]"'' (Dundurn Press, Toronto, Ontario 2013) * Leavitt, Thaddeus William Henry. ''[[Space:History of Leeds and Grenville|History of Leeds and Grenville]]'' (Recorder Press, Brockville, Ontario, 1879) ==== Prince Edward Island ==== * Sencabaugh, Kathie. ''[[Space:The Descendants of Henry Brehaut and Elizabeth Pullem|The Descendants of Henry Brehaut and Elizabeth Pullem]]'' The Island Register. February 14, 1998. Accessed August 10, 2018. http://www.islandregister.com/brehaut.html. Prince Edward Island's Premier Genealogy site. ==== Quebec ==== * '''Québécois:''' [[Space:Quebec_Ressources|Québécois Project Resources]] * '''Quebec:''' Sulte, Benjamin. ''[[Space:A History of Quebec, Its Resources and People|A History of Quebec, Its Resources and People]]'' (Canada History Co., Montreal and Toronto, 1908) * '''Ile d'Orleans:''' [https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc/2/ History of the Ile d'Orleans] (1867) English Translation - external link * '''Montreal:''' Atherton, William. ''[[Space:Montreal From 1535-1914|Montreal From 1535-1914]]'' (S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1914) ==== Saskatchewan ==== * [http://genealogy.ehealthsask.ca/vsgs_srch.aspx Saskatchewan Births and Deaths] * [https://www.saskgenealogy.com/databases/sri/ Saskatchewan Resident] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1918293 Saskatchewan complete Wills 1887-1931] === Families That Settled in Canada === * '''Brehaut:''' Sencabaugh, Kathie. ''[[Space:The Descendants of Henry Brehaut and Elizabeth Pullem|The Descendants of Henry Brehaut and Elizabeth Pullem]]'' The Island Register. February 14, 1998. Accessed August 10, 2018. http://www.islandregister.com/brehaut.html. Prince Edward Island's Premier Genealogy site. * '''Chute:''' Chute, William. ''[[Space:A Genealogy and History of the Chute Family in America|A Genealogy and History of the Chute Family in America]]'' (Salem, Mass, 1894) * '''Cone:''' William Whitney. ''[[Space:Some Account of the Cone Family in America|Some Account of the Cone Family in America]]'' (Crane & Co. Topeka, Kansas, 1903) * '''Doane:''' Doane, Alfred Alder. ''[[Space:The Doane Family|The Doane Family]]'' (Boston, MA, by A. A. Doane, 1902) * '''Foote:''' Foote, Abram. ''[[Space:Foote Family: Comprising the Genealogy and History of Nathaniel Foote, of Wethersfield, Conn.|Foote Family: Comprising the Genealogy and History of Nathaniel Foote, of Wethersfield, Conn.]]'' (Tuttle Co., Rutland, VT, 1907) * '''Freeman:''' Freeman, Frederick. ''[[Space:Freeman Genealogy in Three Parts|Freeman Genealogy in Three Parts]]'' (Franklin Press, Rand, Avery, and Co., Boston, 1875) * '''Massicotte:''' Massicotte, Edouard. ''[[Space:La Famille Massicotte|La Famille Massicotte]]'' (Montreal, 1904) * '''Robinson:''' ''[[Space:The Robinsons and Their Kin Folk|The Robinsons and Their Kin Folk]]'' (The Robinson Genealogical and Historical Association, New York, 1902) * '''Whitman:''' Farnam, Charles. ''[[Space:History of the Descendants of John Whitman of Weymouth, Mass.|History of the Descendants of John Whitman of Weymouth, Mass.]]'' (Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, New Haven, 1889) === External Links === * [http://heritage.canadiana.ca The Héritage Project] * [http://newspapers.lib.sfu.ca SFU Digitized Newspapers] * [http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy Royal British Columbia Museum]: Indexes to births (1854-1903), marriages (1872-1941), deaths (1872-1996), colonial marriages (1859-1872) and baptisms (1836-1888). * [http://vitalcertificates.ca/?gclid=CIjk-aekoNECFY2KfgodwqcB5g Applications for birth, marriage and death certificates] for provinces and territories in Canada. * [http://eco.canadiana.ca Early Canadiana Online] * [http://www.islandnet.com/~cghl/index.php Canadian Genealogy and History Links] ** [http://www.islandnet.com/~cghl/region.php?cat=Prince+Edward+Island Prince Edward Island Links] * [https://www.ogs.on.ca/ Ontario Genealogical Society] * [http://habitantheritage.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Military_Bibliography_-_LaLone.4970626.pdf Searching Your French-Canadian Ancestors in the Military] * [http://www.biographi.ca/en/ Dictionary of Canadian Biography] * [http://newspapers.lib.sfu.ca/ Canadian Newspapers] * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Canada Census] * [http://www.cangenealogy.com/metis.html Can Genealogy, Métis and First Nations] * [http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/ Archives of Manitoba] * [http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/ Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada] * [http://www.genealogytoday.com/ca/connect/040119.html Genealogy Today, "Winnipeg's Heritage Goes Virtual"] * [http://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/default.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] * http://automatedgenealogy.com/ * https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Canada_Census * https://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/genealogie.aspx?lng=en * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/1911.aspx Census of Canada 1911] * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1921/Pages/search.aspx Census of Canada 1921] * [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/personnel-records/Pages/personnel-records.aspx Library and Archives Canada] Personnel Records of the First World War; including volunteer and conscripted soldiers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (accepted and rejected) and the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, including Nurses, Chaplains, Militia, and the Forestry Corps. * Lebel, Gérard. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/235556 Our French-Canadian Ancestors] (LISI Press, Florida, c1983-) * [http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/ Public Archives Records Office] for Prince Edward Island Baptisms (including the former PEI Baptismal Index, 1777-1923); Marriage licences, 1827-1919 (includes digitized originals, 1827-1888) ; Marriage registrations, 1920-1936; Deaths, pre-1906 ; Death registrations, 1906-1964 * [http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/index.html Peel's Prairie Provinces] for digital images of directories, newspapers, postcards, images, maps and books * [https://glenbow.ucalgary.ca/ Glenbow Western Research Centre] == Bibliographies == * Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac and Detroit Before the Conspiracy of Pontiac ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001168497 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QpHfAAAAMAAJ * [http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/index.html] === Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac === * Boston (Mass.). Common council. Joint standing committee on ordinances. Report on the nomenclature of streets, Dec. 26, 1879. ::* Contains a facsimile of a "Carte de la vilIe. Baye. et .Environs de Baston. par Jean Baptiste Louis Fran'lut'lin, Hydrog. du Roy, 1693. Verifee par Ie Sr. de \a Motte." * Burton, Clarence Monroe. Laumet, not Cadillac, name of the founder of Detroit. (sec Denissen, Christian, compo [Genealogical records of early French families of Detroit-Cadillac.]) Burton ·Library. ::* Newspaper clipping, March 8. 1907, illustrated with a picture of the house at St. Nicolas-de-Ia-Grave where Cadillac was born. * Detroit. Woman's bi-centenary committee. Souvenir of the unveiling of the tablet presentcd by the Women's bi-centenary committee in memory of Madame de la Mothe Cadillac at the Detroit Museum of Art, May 30th, 1903. 977.41C13 ::* Illustrations showing the tablet and a record of proceedings including the address on "Madame Cadillac" by Mary Catherine Crowley. * Fontanie, Paul. . .. Antoine tie Lamothe-ladillac, londateur de la ville de Detroit; discours prorionce a Saint-Nkolas-d(,-Ia-Grave, Ie 8 Novembre, 1901. 1905. (Sociere archeologique de Tarn-et ­Garonne.) * Forestie, Edouard. Lamothe-CadilIac, fondateur de la ville de Detroit (Michigan), gouverneur de la Louisianc ('t de Castel­sarrasin; notes complementaires. 1907. * Forestie, Em. [Notice of Cadillac's death, with a sketch of his life and of his three children by his marriage with Therese de Guyon, Joseph, Francois, and Marie-Therese.] (see his Notes historiques; ou, Ephemerides Montalbanaises et du Tarn-et­Garonne. 1882. p. 178-183, 274.) * Gagnon, Phileas. Antiquites' canadiennes; ou, Les petites choses de notre histoire. 1889. ::* A serial in the weekly journal, "L'unlon Iiberale" of Quebec, Jan. 18-Feb' 8, 1889. It contains an interesting sketch of Cadillac and many references to Detroit. * La Mothe Cadillac, Antoine de. Extracts from a memoir of M. de La Mothe Cadillac, 1692, concerning Acadia and New England; from the archives of Paris; tr. .. by James Robb. (see Maine hist. soc. Collections. 1859. v. 6, p. 273-289.) 974.1M3 * [LetteT, Sept. 28, 1694.] (see Parkman, Francis. Old regime in Canada. 1874. apx. p. 436-437.) 973.2P2d ::* In French; partially translated p. 349-350. Shows his disapproval of what he considered the undue interference of the priests at Montreal with the people's dress and amusements. * Melilloir on Acadia, New England, New-York and Virginia, 1692; extracts from the memoirs of M. Lamothe-Cadillac respecting Acadia, New England, New Netherland and Virginia. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9. p. 546-549.) 974.7066 * Societe archeolo~ique de Tarn -& -Garonne. Hommage a la memoire du Chevalier de Lamothe-Cadillac, colonisateur du Canada. fondateur de la ville de Detroit (Michigan), gouverneur de la Louisiane et de la ville de Castelsarrasin, 1658-1730. 1905. ::* The illustrations include the birthplace of Cadillac. and a fac-simile of the register of his baptism. * V., H. A. Quelques notes sur Antoine de Lamothe de Cadi'i1ac. [18-?l. === Detroit === * Aigremont, Sieur de Cleramba~t d'. [Extracts from a letter] to M. de Pontchartrain. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 819-824.) 974.7D66 ::* He disapproves (p. 823) of Cadillac's plan to organize the Indians into military companies. * Bishop, Levi. The first private conveyance of land in Michigan. (see Mich. pioneer andhist. sOc. Historical-collections. 1877. v. I, p. 341-344B.) 977.4P7 ::* Account of a deed conveying the land on which Detroit has been built from Cadillac's heirs to one Bernard Maichens of Marsailles. * Blanchard, Rufus. First passage through the Detroit Ri,:"er.­A stone statue found there.-English on the upper lakes.-Settle­ment of Detroit.-The Foxes attack the place. (see his Discovery and conquests of the Northwest. 1880. p. 68-73.) 973.B6 * Bonnecamps,-de. Account of the voyage on the Beautiful River made in 1749, under the direction of M. de Celoron, Quebec Oct. 17, 1750. (see Jesuit relations. 1900. v. 69, p. 150-199.) 971.J5T ::* Description of Detroit. p. 190-193. In French. with English translation. * Burton, Clarence Monroe. Amusements in Detroit in colonial days. (see Tuttle, J. F. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t8rb7fj1z;view=1up;seq=9"The Paul Revere of the West."] 1909. p.25-50.) ::* Paper at the annual dinner of the Detroit Society of colonial wars. May 7.1909. * The building of Detroit. 1912. 977.41B9b ::* An attractive description of the growth of the city from its foundation in 1701. * "Cadillac's village"; or, "Detroit under Cadillac"; with list of property owners and a history of the settlement, 1701 to 1710. 1896. 977.41B9 ::* Series of articles prepared for the Sunday News Tribune of Detroit, after­wards revised and issued in pamphlet form. * Detroit rulers; French commandants in this region from 1701 to 1760. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1905. v. 34, p. 303-340.) 977.4P7 ::* A brief sketch of each. * Early Detroit. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1901. v. 29, p. 225-239.) 977.4P7 ::* An interesting picture of life in the little colony. * The early history of Detroit. (see Trade, Dec. 23, 1899. p. 38-39.) ::* A short. general outline. One of the illustrations is a photograph of Cad­iIIac's wedding certificate. * Fort Pontchartrain du Detroit-1701 to 171o-under Cadillac. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1901. v. 29, p. 240-317.) 977.4P7 ::* A careful account with many references to authorities. of the first ten years of Detroit history. * In the footsteps of Cadillac. 1899. 923.5L27Ba ::* Traces of Cadillac in old records at Montreal. Quebec. etc. * [List of settlers in Detroit, 1760-1769] * A sketch of the life of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, founder of Detroit. 1895. 923.5L27B ::* A careful compilation from all available sources. with reference in the preface to authorities. * Cadillac papers. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1904, 1905. v. 33, p. 36-715; v. 34, p. 11-214.) 977.4P7 ::* Copies of letters and other original documents relating to Cadillac and to the establishment of the French post at Detroit. * Cadillac's records. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1905. v. 34, p. 215-302.) 977.4P7 ::* "The book here translated was found in the Archives at Quebec. It com­prises the records of the settlement of Detroit during the time of Cadillac's command." Appended. (p. 277-302) is a copy of the "Montreal papers" which were at a later date found in Ste. Marie's college, Montreal. * Callieres-Bonnevue, LouisHectorde. [Letter] to M. de Pontchar­train. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 711-715.) 974.7066 ::* The author alludes to his intention of sending "Sieurs de la Motte and Sieur de Tonty in the spring to construct a fort at Detroit" (p. 713) and asks his correspondent to "procure an increase of pay from His Maiesty to enable them to live there'~ (P. 714). * Campbell, James Valentine. Early French settlements in Michi­gan. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1880. v. 2, p. 95-104.) 977.4P7 ::* A general account of the French occupation of this region. * [Early settlements in Michigan.-Detroit under Cadillac.­French rule.] (see his Outlines of the political history of Michi­gan. 1876. p. 36-110.) 977.4Cl,Ij ::* Two chapters from a history displaying throughout careful research and literary finish. * Carheil, Etienne de. Letter to M. Louis Hector de Callieres, governor [written from Mackinac, Aug. 30, 1702]. (see Jesuit relations. 1900. v. 65, p. 189-253.) 971.J5T ::* A criticism of Cadillac's "establishment" at Detroit. In French. with English translation. * Carlisle, Frederick, compo 1701-Detroit-1893. Souvenir of Cadillac day, celebrated July 24th, 1893. 1894. 977.41C12 * Cass, Lewis. Establishment of a French post at Detroit.-De­scription of Detroit and its vicinity.-Expedition of the Otto­gamies against the French and their aIIies.-Final subjugation of the Ottogamies.-Possession of Detroit and the upper posts by the British. (see his Discourse delivered before the Historical society of Michigan. 1834. p. 16-24.) 977.4H6 * Cass manuscripts, tr. by Charles Whittlesey, no. 7-10. (see Wisconsin. State hist. soc. Third annual report and collections. 1857. p. 167-177.) 977.5W75 ::* Contents; no. 7. Memoire of the king to the Sieurs. Vaudreuil and Begon. governor-general and intendant of New France. June 19.1722 [with reference to Cadillac's claim for a share in the trade at Detroitl.-no. 8. Petition of the inhabitants of Detroit to the intendant of New France. Oct. 21. 1726.-no. 9. Reply of Gatineau to [same).-no. 10. Remonstrance of Sieur de Tonty to M. Depuy. intendant of iustice. police. and finance in all New France. against the petition of the inhabitants of Detroit and others (gens sans aveu) bearing dute Oct. 21. 1726. * Charlevoix, Pierre Fran~ois Xavier de. [Attack on Detroit by the Fox Indians, 1712.] (see his History and general description of New France, tr. by J. G. Shea. 1871. v. 5, p. 257-265.) 971.C4 * [Cadillac forces Father Aveneau to abandon his mission on the St. Joseph's River, 1707. This is followed by trouble with the Miamis.] (see his History and general description of New France, tr. by J. G. Shea. 1871. v. 5, p. 202-203.) 971.C4 * Description of Lake Erie.-Voyage as far as Detroit or the Narrows.-Project for a settlement in this place.-Cause of its failure.-Council called by the commandant of Fort Pontchar­train, and the subject of it.-Of the games of the Indians. (see his Journal of a voyage to North-America. 1761. v. 2, p. 1-18.) 917.1C38 Notes of his visit to Detroit in 1721. * [Indian troubles at Detroit in 1706-7.] (see his History and general description of New France, tr. by J. G. Shea. 187L v. 5, p. 182-190.) 971.C4 * Clark, Rufus Wheelwright, jr. [Adario, the Rat]; address be­fore the Society of colonial wars of the state of Michigan ... May 7. 1902. 1903. 970.2A2 ::* A romantic sketch of the Huron chief who had much to do with making possible the settlement of Cadillac. * Cooley, Thomas Mcintyre. Detroit is founded... (see his. Michigan, a history of governments. 1905. p. 16-39.) 977.4C7M ::* A concise and comprehensive account of the early history of the settlement. * Crespel, R. P. Voyage au Nouveau-Monde ...avec des notes. historiques & geographiques. 1757. ::* On pages 142-147. may be found an account of his visit to Detroit. * Crossman, Daniel L. Early French occupation of Michigan.. Crowley, Mary Catherine. The social life of early Detroit. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1890. v. 14, p. 651-668.) 977.4P7 * Crowley, Mary Catherine. The social life of early Detroit. (see Detroit. Common council. The bi-centenary of the founding of city of Detroit, 1701-1901. 1902. p. 91-113.) . 977.41B4 * Detroit. Common council. The bi-centenary of the founding of city of Detroit, 1701-1901; being the official report of the • celebration of July 24, 25, 26, 1901. 1902. 977.41B4 * Dubuisson, Charles Renaud. Official report made by the com­manding officer ... to the governor general of Canada of the war which took place at Detroit in 1712 between the French and their allies and the Ottagamie and Mascoutins Indians. 1845. 977.41D9 ::* A translation of one of the I?apers found by General Cass among the colonial archives in Paris. * Elliott, Richard Robert. A calumny repeated ... the religious condition of Detroit during the eighteenth century. (see his Local and historical leaflets, no. 35.) 977.41E45e ::* A reply made to certain remarks of Rev. Rufus ,..,. Clark. rector of St. Paul's Episcopal church. on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of that parish. Newspaper clipping. 1894. * The Catholic church in Detroit under the episcopal jurisdiction of Quebec, 1701-1796. (see his Local and historical leaflets, no. 2.) 977.41E45e Clipping from Michigan Catholic. Feb. 12. 1891. * Catholic sepulture in Detroit; the ancient cemetery of Ste. Anne, 1704-1840. (see his Local and historical leaflets, no. 5.) 977.41E45e Clipping from Michigan Catholic. Feb. 1896. * The French regime. (see Detroit. Common council. The bi-centenaryof the founding of city of Detroit, 1701-1901. 1902. p.114-163.) 977.41B4 * The genesis of the French history of Detroit. [1892.] 977.41E45b ::* Paper read before the U. S. Catholic historical society bearing upon the reliability and veracity of statements made in "The Cadillac papers." * The oldest Catholic city of the West-Detroit and its founder· (see hi's Local and historical leaflets, no. 1.) 977.41E45e ::* Read before the U. S. Catholic historical society. Clipping from U. S. Catholic historical magazine. Oct. 1887. * The Recollet priests who officiated at the church of Saint Anne. Detroit, from 1701 to 1782, and as chaplains at Fort Pontchartrain during the French regime. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1907. v. 35, p. 267-272.) 977.4P7 *Farmer, Silas. Original inhabitants of Detroit.-Indian agents.­Early visitors.-Biography of CadiJJac.-The founding and growth of Detroit.-Manners and customs.-Marriage laws. (see his History of Detroit and Wayne County. 1890. p. 321-340.) 977.41F2d * Grand magazine of universal intelligence and monthly chronicle of our own times. v. 2. 1759. Contains a hrief notice of D .. troit. * Griffin, Henry A. The city of the straits. (see Magazine of western history, Oct. 1885. p. 571-581.) 905.M3W ::* Commends Cadillac's wisdom in selecting the present site for Detroit rather than Grosse Isle. * Hubbard, Bela. The early colonization of Detroit. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical col\ections. 1877. v.1, p.347-368.) 977.4P7 ::* An account of the life. industries. customs and education characterizing the first French settlement established by Cadillac. * French habitants of the Detroit. [IIIus.) (see his Memorials of a half-century. 1888. p. 107-17~.) 977.4H9 Read before the Detroit pioneer society. lS72. * Indian affairs around Detroit in 1706; speech of Miskouaki, brother of Jean Le Blanc, an Ottawa of Detroit, who came from Mackinaw to the Manoir Menard to Monsieur, th{' Marquis de Vaudreuil, Sept. 26, 1706 [with the reply of Monsieur de Vaudreuil). (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1884. v.6, p. 458-464.) 977 .4P7 * [Same.] (Western reserve hist. soc. Historical and archaeological tracts, no. 8, Dec. 1871.) 977.1W5 * Keep, Helen Elizabeth. Detroit. [Illus.] 1903. An interesting sketch of the city's history. * [Same.] (see New England Magazine', Oct. 1903. New series, v. 29, p. 195-216.) 050.N2E5 * La Forest, Capt. de. Memoir on Detroit, Oct. 1, 1714. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 866-867.) 974.7D66 ::* An argument for maintaining the post of Detroit. * Lanman, Charles. First advance of the French missionaries and travellers.-Colonial pioneers. (see his Red book of Michigan. 1871. p. 14-35.) 977.4L3a ::* A general account of explorations and settlements by the French including numerous references to Detroit. * La Richardle, Armand de, and Potier, Pierre. Huron mission of Detroit; account book of Father Peter Potier, S. J., 1733-1751; tr. and annotated by Richard R. Elliott for the Catholic historical magazine. 1891. 977.41P84a * The Jesuit manuscript; the account book of the Huron mission of Detroit of the business transactions between the mission and the colonists of Detroit, 1733-1751, written by Father Peter Potier, S. J., last of the Huron missionaries; tr. and annotated by Richard R. Elliott. 977.41P84 Clippings from the Detroit Sunday News, 1891. * Mission of the Hurons at Detroit, 1733-56. (Sl'e Jesuit relations. 1900. v. 69, p. 240-277, v. 70, p. 19-77.) 971.J5T ::* The notes, v. 70, p. 305-310, give considerable information concerning early settlers. In French, with English translation. * Louis XIV, king of France. [Letter] to Messrs. de Callieres and de Beauharnois, May 30, 1703. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 742.) 974.7D66 ::* In which the king reqllests that an exact report be sent him from Cadillac and "the most respectable of the inhabitants of the country" concerning the economic conditions of the post at Detroit. * [Letter] to Messrs. cle Vaudreuil and Raudot, Versailles, 6th of J Ulle, 1708. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 811-812.) 9i4.7D66 ::* He refers to Cadillac's proposal to form military companies of Indians at Detroit and desires his correspondents to "discuss this proposition thoroughly with Sieur d'Aigremont and send their opinion with their reasons for and against the same." * Margry, Pierre, ed. Fondation de la ville du Detroit Pontchar­train. (see his Decouvertes:' et etablissements des Fran~ais dans l'ouest et clans Ie sud de I'Amp.rique septentrionale, 1614-1754. 1883. cinq. ptie., p. 135-346.) F910.M3 ::* Contents: Projet d'etablissement d'un poste all Detroit des lacs Erie et Huron.-La Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France en accepte I'entreprise.-Le Chevalier de Callieres envoie Lamothe Cadillac. fonder ce poste.-Le fort rel;oit Ie nom de Pontchartrain.-Opposition de Missilimakinak acet etablissement.­Le Marquis de Valldrellil, successpur de Callieres. soutient II'S adversaires du Detroit.-Lamothe Cadillac offre de se charger de ce poste au lieu de la Com­pagnie de la Nouvelle-France.-Le roi agn'!z sa demande. * Nau, L. F. Letter to Rev. Father Bonin, [flOm Sault St. Louis, Oct. 2, 1735]. (see Jesuit relations. 1900. v. 68, p. 260-285.) 971.J5T ::* Mention is made of the settlement of seventy French families at Detroit also of "a fort and garrison of which the reverend recollet fathers are chaplains." In French. with English translation. * Osband, Meldn D. The Michigan Indians. and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1901. (see 1\-1 ich. pionee.­v. 29, p. 697-709.) 97iAP7 Brief account of the aboriginal tribes. * Parkman, Francis. 1694-1704. Detroit. (sel! his Half-century of conflict. 1898. v. 1, p. 17-33.) 973.2P2eeL Short but interesting sketch with historic sources given in footnotes. * Pontchartrain, Jerome Phelypeaux, comte de. [Letter] to * M. de Clerambault d'Aigremont, Versailles, 6th July, 1709. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 826-828.) 974.7066 ::* The author informs his correspondent of the king's decision to withdraw his troops from Detroit leaving Cadillac to do as he pleased with it. Cadillac's cupidity is censured and judgment is passed on various acts and projects of his which have come to the notice of the minister, Pontchartrain. * [Letter] to M. de Vaudreuil, Versailles, 9th June, 1706. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 776-779.) 974.7066 ::* Refers to the importance of keeping the Indians from trading with the English, and the desirability of retaining the Miamis at Detroit. * [Letter] to M. de Vaudreuil, VersailIes, 30 June, 1707. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 804-805.) 974.7066 ::* Urges the maintenance of peace with all the Indians and the importance of an understanding with Cadillac "in order not to do anything that might have a tendency to injure the establishment at Detroit at which he is at work." * Potier, Pierre, see La Richardie, Armand de. * Rameau, E. Notes historiques sur la colonie canadienne de Detroit. 1861. F971.R2a Lecture delivered at Windsor, April 1, 1861. * Roberts, Robert E. Detroit; sketches of its early history and leading political historical events. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1884. v. 5, p. 530* 536.) 977.4P7 * Russell, Alfred. Cadillac. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. Historical collections. 1901. v. 29, p. 318-321.) 977.4P7 ::* A paper read before the Michigan society, Sons of the American revolution. April 15, 1901. * Shea, John Gilmary. The church in Michigan... (see his Catholic church in coloni,,1 days. 1886. p. 619-637.) v. 1 of 282.S36 ::* Contains facsimiles of signatures of priests stationed at Detroit and of the first entry in the Detroit register. * Stewart, Mrs. Electra M. (Sheldon). Cadillac. (see her Early history of Michigan. 1856. p. 69-294.) 977.4S8 ::* Based on the Lewis Cass manuscripts which are partially embodied in the text. * Utley, Henry Munson. Cadillac and his colony.-Cadillac as feudal lord. (see Utley, H. M. and Cutcheon, B. M. Michigan as a province, territory, and state. 1906. v. 1, p. 129-161.) 977AU7 ::* A graphic description of Cadillac's career in so far as identified with Detroit. * Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de. Conference be­tween M. de Vaudleuil and the Indians, 1703. (see Documents relative' to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 0, p. 746-754.) 974.7066 ::* In which it is noted that on Sept. 27th the "Outaouaes of Misilimakinac" refused to leave their villages and that Cadillac made light of the report of intrigues to detach the Miamis. * [Letter] to M. de Pontchartrain, Nov. 14, 1703. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 742-745.) 974.7066 ::* The author expresses his doubts as to the value of Detroit to the French and of the inclination of the Indians to accede to Cadillac's design and make that post their headquarters. * [Letter] to M. de Pontchartrain, Quebec, 16th 9ber, 1704. (see .Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 758-761. 974.7066 Contains references to Cadillac's visit to Quebec. * Winsor, Justin. (Bibliographical notes on Cadillac and early Detroit.] (see his Narrative and critical history of America. 1887. v. 5, p. 560-561.) R973.W74 ===Hudson's Bay=== * A history in brief of the Hudson's Bay and the multiple conflicts, including maps, and relation of what became of the territory, including Rupert's land and NWT. U of Laval work, with multiple internal links to more.[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/francophonie/Nlle-France-Baie_d'Hudson.htm La Baie d'Hudson (La mer du nord) 1682-1713, Université de Laval, historique (FR)] === Louisiana === * Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de. [Cadillac's administration as governor of Louisiana.) (see his History and general descrip­tion of New France, tr. by J. G. Shea. 1871. v. 6, p. 17-38.) 971.C4 * Gayarre, Charles. Lamothe Cadillac, governor of Louisiana.­Situation of the colony in 1713.-Feud between Cadillac and Bienville.-Character of Richebourg.-First expedition against the Natchez.-De l'Epinay succeeds Cadillac. (see his Louisiana, its colonial hh:tory and romance, 1851. p. 123-170.) 976.3G3 * Penicaut,--- [Account of Cadillac's governorship of Louisiana.) (see French, B. F. Historical collections of Louisiana and Florida. 1869. New ser. v. 1, p. 112-133.) ::* This is taken from Penicaut's Annals of Louisiana from the establishment of the first colony under M. d'Iberville to the departure of the author to France in 1722 ...tr. from a copy of the original manuscript deposited in the Biblio­th~Que du roi. Paris. * Richebourg,-de. Memoire sur la premiere guerre des Natchez. (see Louisiana hist. soc. Historical collections of Louisiana. 1851. pt. 3, p. 241-252.) 976.3F8 * Thompson, Maurice. A colony of France.-A paper Eldorado. (see his Story of Louisiana. [cl88K) p. 11-43.) 976.3T4 An account of the colony of Louisiana under Cadillac. === Mackinac === * Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de. [An account of Cadillac's dealings with the Indians while commandant at Mackinac.) (see his History and general description of New France, tr. by J. G. Shea. 1871. v. 4, p. 264-279.) 971.C4 * Frontenac, Louis de Baude, comte de. [Copy of his commission to Cadillac as commandant at Missilimakinak, Sept. 16, 1694.) (see Margry, Pierre, ed. Decouvertes et etablissements des Francais dans I'ouest et dans Ie sud de l'Amerique septentrionale, 1614-1754. 1883. cinq. ptie., p. 58-59.) F91O.M3 * La Mothe Cadillac, Antoine de. Missilimakinak et pays situes au dela. (see Margry, Pierre, ed. Decouvertes et etablisse­ments des Francais dans I'ouest et dans Ie sud de l'Amerique septentrionale 1614-1754. 1883. cinq. ptie., p. 73-132.) F910.M3 ::* A description of the advantageous situation of the post and of the Indian tribes. especially those under his control. * Narrative of occurrences in Canada, 1694; memoir of the nego­tiations in Canada with the Iroquois. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 577­587.) 974.7066 ::* In this Cadillac alludes to his appointment to the command of "Fort Missilimakinak." * Narrative of the most remarkable occurrences in Canada, 1694, 1695; an account of the most remarkable occurrences in Canada from the month of September, 1694 to the sailing of the vessels in 1695. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 594-632.) 974.7066 ::* Describes Cadillac's journey to Mackinac and his later dealings with the Indians. * Narrative of the most remarkable occurrences in Canada, 1695, 1696; an account of the most remarkable occurrences in Canada from the departure of the vessels in 1695, to the beginning of 9ber 1696. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 640-659.) 974.7066 ::* Contains further notices of Cadillac's conduct of the post at Mackinac. * Narrative of the most remarkable occurrences in Canada, 1696, 1697; an account of the most remarkable occurrences in Canada from the departure of the vessels in 1696 to the 15th of October, 1697. (see Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of N. Y. 1855. v. 9, p. 664-677.) 974.7066 ::* Mention is here made (p. 671) of the return of Cadillac to Montreal and in a fOOL-note is given a very complete outline of his life. === Mount Desert === * Grant of lands at Mt. Desert to Madame de Gregoire, by the General court of Massachusetts, June 29, 1787. (see Maine hist. soc. Collections. 1902. Documentary history of the state of Maine, v. 8, p. 89-91.) 974.1M3a ::* Mme. de Gregoire was a granddaughter of Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac. * Grant of lands at Mt. Desert to Sieur de La Mothe Cadillac, by the governor and council of Canada. (see Maine hist. soc. Collections. 2d ser. 1901. Documentary history of the state of Maine, v. 7, p. 382-384.) 974.1M3a ::* Reprint from "Titles and documents relating to the seigniorial tenure, in return to an Address of the Legislative assembly" (Quebec. 1852), 100. * Martin. Mrs. Clara (Barnes). Mount Desert on the coast of Maine. 1885. 917.4M35 This is illustrated with photographs and gives (p. 61) a short account of the Cadillac grant. * Mount Desert and the Cranberry Isles. 1871. ::* Contains (p. 12-14) mention of the grant to Cadillac and an account of its subsequent history under the De Gregoires. * Ratification of the grant to Sieur de La Mothe Cadillac by Louis XIV of France, May 24, 1689. (see Maine hist. soc. Collections, June 3, 1902. Documentary history of the state of Maine., v. 8, p. 1-2.) 974.1M3a ::* Reprint from "Journals of the Legislative assembly of the province of Canada," (1852,1853), XI., Appendix H. H. H. H. * Street, George Edward. The De Gregoire grant. (see his Mount Desert, a history. 1905. p. 128-136.) 974.15M8 ::* Illustrated with a fac-simile of M. de Gregoire's deed of the last of the Cadillac land to one Royal Gurley who supported him and his wife until they died. * [Sketch of Cadillac.] ([ee his Mount Desert, a history. 1905. p.80-R5.) 974.15M8 IIustrated with a view of "Cadillac's harbor." * Sylvester, Herbert Milton. L'isle des Monts Deserts. (see his Maine coast romance. 1909. v. 5, The land of St. Castin, p. 315-380.) 974.1S97 ::* The author mentions Cadillac's connection with the island. p. 326-328. and that of the De Gregoires, p. 353-357. * Williamson, W. D. [Cadillac's patent of a part of Mount Desert, Maine.] (see his History of the state of Maine. 1832. v. 1, p.79; v. 2, p. 515.) 974.1W7 * Winterbotham, John C. Lamoine and its attractions as a plact.' of summer sojourning. [c1887.] ::* A description of a part of the land owned by Cadillac at "DonoQuec" near Mount Desert. === Fiction and Legends === * Bishop, Levi. Teuchsa Grondie, a legendary poem. (see his Poetical works. 1876. p. 101-479.) 811.B53 ::* Teuchsa Grondie is supposed to have been the name of an Indian village which stood on the site of Detroit. * Crowley, Mary Catherine. A daughter of New France; with some account of the gallant Sieur Cadillac and his colony on the Detroit. 1906. C936d2 ::* "Furnishes in the garb of romance a very accurate historJl of events in the founding of Detroit." * Hamlin, Mrs. Marie Caroline (Watson). Legends of Ie Detroit. 2d ed. 1884. 977.41H2 ::* Tales based on historical facts. throwing a light of romance over the lives of Cadillac and other early French families in Detroit. * Old French traditions. (see Mich. pioneer and hist. soc. His­torical collections. 1883. v. 4, p. 70-78.) 977.4P7 Read before the Wayne County pioneer society in 1878. * Le Sage, Alain R~n~. The adventures of Robert Chevalier, cill'd De Beauchene, captain of a privateer in New-France. 1745. ::* This is said to be the first book in which Cadillac's name appe

== Draft proposal: Work in Progress! == == Overview == On Wikitree, [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Stickers#Creation_and_Editing Stickers] are used for ''"honoring a person or otherwise highlighting something that's deemed to be important about them. When used on members' own account profiles they can be used casually; you're encouraged to have fun with them and highlight anything you want other members and visitors to know about you."'' The First Peoples Canada Project [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:First_Peoples_Canada#Project_Sticker offers a sticker template] that can be placed on profiles to highlight an individual's Indigenous (First Nations, Métis or Inuit) heritage; however, we note that the current sticker may not always reflect that heritage adequately and/or accurately. We would like to propose improvements/changes as outlined in this document. : See: [[:Help:Stickers#Creation_and_Editing|Stickers: Creation and Editing]] == Considerations == # The current sticker template populates the term ''member of the''; as tribal membership may not necessarily be linked to heritage or descent, this terminology may be too specific and could often be inaccurate. # The current sticker template populates the term ''was a Canadian First Peoples''; as Canada is a relatively "new" country, this terminology may often not be geographically accurate for many individuals. # The sticker template links to categories; there may currently be an excess of top-level subcategories under the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:First_Peoples_Canada First Peoples Canada parent category], which may not be fully accurate. # In some cases a Wikitreer may wish to use a sticker to highlight their own distant Indigenous lineage, or to reflect an individual's non-Métis mixed descent background; the current sticker template may often not be adequate for this use. # Currently, the Project offers no guide and limited instructions/examples surrounding sticker use. == Current sticker == : {{First Peoples Canada Sticker|nation=NATION}} : Example: {|style: border=".5" |- ||Current sticker |- |- ||{{First Peoples Canada Sticker|nation=Kwakwaka'wakw}} |- |} == Proposed New Sticker == : The wording changed to: :: NAME was NATION. :: NAME ''était NATION''. (French version) : The sticker will be able to automatically add a category to the profile from a list of existing categories. : We are currently working on a list of categories. See: [[Space:First_Peoples_of_Canada_categories|First Peoples of Canada categories]] : The sticker will use this image: {|style: border=".5" |- ||{{Image|file=Sticker_Convention_for_First_Peoples_of_Canada-1.png |align=l |size=s }} |- |} : This would create a sticker similar to the : [[:Project:Native_Americans#Project_Sticker|Native Americans Project Sticker]] * See also: ''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:First_Peoples_Canada_Goals_and_Tasks#Goals in progress'']

[[Category:Ontario Project]][[Category:Talbot Settlers]][[Category: London Township, Upper Canada]][[Category: Dunwich Township, Upper Canada]][[Category: Upper Canada, Immigrants]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Welcome to the Talbot Settlers Project. The aim of this project is to develop profiles for the non-indigenous families who settled in what is now southwestern Ontario on the land grants of [[Talbot-191|Colonel Thomas Talbot]] and his kinsman Richard Talbot. The first settlers began arriving in 1809.{{Image|file=Laurie_s_Photos.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Colonel Thomas Talbot. }} If you have ancestors who were Talbot Settlers or have an interest in this pioneer community, please join me in creating profiles and adding them to [[:Category:Talbot Settlers]]. == Members == * [[Cruthers-29|Laurie Cruthers]] – My main interest is in the Talbot Settlers from Wicklow-Wexford, Ireland, who settled in the southeastern part of London Township in the area called The Grove. I’m a descendent of [[Webster-2645|Robert Webster]] and [[Allen-9623|Elizabeth Allen]], who settled there in 1819. *[[Devlin-670|Rich Devlin]] - Irish in the Military *[[Nagle-491|Peggy Nagle]] - Thomas Talbot settlers - Irish in Kent County, particularly Raleigh Township where my ancestors settled. *[[Meek-1325|Fred Meek]] - Researching the Barber family of Elgin County *[[Anderson-8428|Rick Anderson]] - Talbot settlers in eastern Upper Canada == Family Groups == Then rose the cabin rude, of humblest form,
To shield from rain, and guard against the storm;
Logs pil'd on logs, 'till closing overhead­
With ample sheets of bark of elms o'erspread,
And rough-hewn planks, to make homely floor,
A paper window, and a blanket door.
Such dwellings, first, the hardy settlers made­
What could they more?—necessity forbade.
'' — From "Talbot Road, Southwold" by [[Burwell-458|Adam Hood Burwell]] (1818) '''Irish Settlers in The Grove and West Nissouri'''
Families who settled in the Grove or to the east in West Nissouri included: the Beltons, Dickensons, Doyles, Kinches, Percivals, Philpots, Stedmans, Tackaburys, Tukes, Websters, and Williamses. Most of these families had emigrated from Ireland to Madison County, New York, before the War of 1812, then came north to Upper Canada.
'''Richard Talbot’s Settlers from Tipperary'''
In 1818 Talbot and his son Edward Allen Talbot led a group of settlers on the ''Brunswick'', many eventually settling in London Township. Families included the O’Neils, Hodgins and Deacons. However, by the time the party had reached Prescott, Upper Canada, only about half of the group remained. The other half, who were unhappy with the Talbots' leadership, left and were ultimately located in the townships of Goulbourn, March, and Nepean in eastern Upper Canada.
'''Settlers in Shedden, Fingal and Surrounding Area''' Families included Burwells, Pettits, Barbers and Watsons.
'''John Matthews’ Welsh Settlers in London Township'''
Matthews brought relatives from Glamorganshire in 1821 to London Township. Elliott, Bruce S. Irish Migrants in the Canadas. McGill-Queen’s Press, 1987, p. 131{{Image|file=Laurie_s_Photos-3.jpg |caption=Col. Talbot's Residence, Port Talbot }} ==Resources== * [https://www.elgincounty.ca/ElginCounty/CulturalServices/Archives/TalbotTract/talbot.html Talbot Settlement and Survey Maps] These large maps from 1802-1832 contain the lots and names of the Talbot Settlers penciled in by Colonel Talbot himself. * For a list of London Township settlers, see the list transcribed from ''London Township Pioneers'' by F.T. Rosser [http://my.tbaytel.net/bmartin/london_t.htm here]. * ''Irish Migrants in the Canadas'' by Bruce S. Elliott (McGill-Queen’s Press, 1987) *[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40450.pdf The Colonel and His Flock: Thomas Talbot’s Settlement in Upper Canada: A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Guelph, by Andrew Wingate, 1991] *[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=4209 Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Richard Talbot] *[https://archive.org/details/localhistory_2EK/mode/2up Record of the celebration of the centenary of the Talbot settlement, held in the year of Our Lord, 1903] == Sources ==

==Process== When you're cleared to begin work on your selected profile, you should start by reviewing the help pages for this level. Then, you should review the profile as it exists now, before you start working on it. *Review the location name fields. Are they spelled correctly? Do they match the time period for the profile? See your Geography 101 and Canadian History 101 links for help. *Search for and confirm sources for birth, marriage and death, as well as any census during their lifetime, using the free resources listed below. Once you're certain you've got the correct source, add it to the profile, using a full source citation. *Use a Research Notes section for any information that you are unable to confirm, find, or is disputed. This will allow others to perform futher research later. *Review your profile for completeness. An advanced profile should include accurate data, information to prevent incorrect merging, a thorough biography narrative, and a Research Notes section for any incomplete or unverified information on the profile. **There should be no outstanding Database Errors. *Submit your profile to your Guide, for review. They will provide you with feedback and you should make any further edits they recommend, before choosing your next profile to work on. *After completing two profiles from this specialty, you'll be eligible to graduate. You'll also be offered the opportunity to become a Guide, as part of the Profile Improvements Team. == Checklist Level 3 == *Data Section **Is the data correct? Birth date and place should be the same in the data fields and in the biography. Parents should match sources. Marriage date and place should be the same in the data fields and in the biography. Death date and place should be the same in the data fields and in the biography. Are they marked as: before, after, estimate or exact? **If no children, check this box. If there are no more known children, is the box checked? **Certainty and confidence: Are the appropriate buttons selected? *Biography Section **Is there a good biography? Are the sentences clear and concise? Are the facts confirmed by sources? Does the biography agree with the sources? If a marriage is mentioned, is it also in the Data section with the spouse attached? *Sources **Are the sources considered reliable for Canadian Profiles? Family Trees, Millenium Files, Yates Publishing, Find a Grave indexes or memorials without photos are not considered acceptable. **Are source citations formatted correctly? Did you use inline citations or standard sourcing citations? Inline citations are preferred as they document each fact in the biography, item by item and sentence by sentence. *Children List **Is there a list of known children? Is it sourced by at least one primary or secondary source? **Are the children attached to the profile the same as the ones on the list? Do the facts agree? *Categories **Are the appropriate categories added for: Birth, Marriage, Death, Location, Cemetery and Occupation? Are any other categories needed? *Templates **Would any of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Research_Note_Boxes Research Note boxes] be useful? **Does the profile have any use for a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Succession_box Succession box]? **Would a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Link_Templates Link Template] be of use? ===Final Product=== *Are there any duplicate profiles? *Are the categories appropriate, or any missing? *Are any stickers appropriate, or are there any that should be applied? *Is a Disputed Section needed? *Is a Research Notes Section needed? *Check the Suggestions for the profile and correct any is

Navigation: [[:Space:Canada - Trans Canada Trail Team|Trans-Canada Trail Team]] > '''Trans-Canada Orphan Trail - Level I''' Now that you've received your Welcome email from the Trans-Canada Trail coordinator, you're ready to begin. The email you received contains links to WikiTree help pages that you'll want to keep available for easy reference. '''Level One focuses on post-Confederation profiles''' from 1868 to 1945, in the specific region you've decided to work in. The Welcome email also contains a link to this list of profiles: [[:Space:Trans-Canada Trail Orphaned Profiles for Level I|Level I Orphaned Profiles]]. '''Please Note:''' Your Guide will adopt the profile you select on your behalf. When your Guide has prepared the profile for you to work on, you'll be provided with a confirmation. This will also help ensure that you are in contact with your Guide. ==Process== When you receive approval to begin work on your selected profile, you should start by reviewing the help pages that were provided in your Welcome email.[[Space:Canada_Project_-_Style_Guide_and_Help|Here's a guide to what we expect, including a few example profiles, and tips for how to add biographies, formatting, and sources.]] Next, you should review the profile itself as it exists, before you start to work on it. *Check the location name fields. Are they correct for the profile's time period? Are the location names spelled correctly? (Find geographic and historic help for post-Confederation) *Search for and confirm there are no duplicate profiles existing already. If you find there is a duplicate profile, work with your guide to ensure it is merged correctly. *If there are existing sources on the profile, confirm they match the profiled person. If they do not, they should be removed, with an explanation in the Explain Your Changes field. *If there are biographical events without existing sources on the profile you've selected, you should search for Birth, Marriage, Death and Census records that are freely available and accessible online. These should be added to the profile, using a full source citation. *Use a Research Notes section for any information that you are unable to confirm, find, or is disputed. This will allow others to perform further research later. *Write a narrative biography that provides a picture of the person's entire life, using the sources you've found. *Review your profile for completedness. A basic profile should include enough information to prevent improper merges, a basic biography narrative, and a research notes section if there is incomplete or unverifiable information. *Submit your completed profile to your Guide for review. They will check it and provide you with feedback. You should make any revisions they recommend before choosing your next profile to work on. *Once you've completed four (4) profiles from this time period, you'll move to the next level which covers pre-Confederation (1867 and earlier) for the region you selected. ==Project Approved Resources for post-Confederation (post-1867)== *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/ FamilySearch website]: This repository contains records for over 80 dataset collections. *[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx Library and Archives Canada]: This government-run website contains searchable databases (usually with images) for: **Censuses **Military Records *[http://archivescanada.ca/ Canadian Archival Information Network] *[https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=8186 Canada's Historic Places] ===Regional Resources=== *[[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Resources|Atlantic Canada Resources]] *[[Space:Ontario_Resources|Ontario Resources]] *[[Space:Quebec_Ressources|Quebec Resources]] *Western Canada Resources: *[[Space:British_Columbia_Team#Resources|British Columbia Team Resources]] ==What we expect from Level 1== Do: *Biography: The best way to honour a person's memory is to write a few paragraphs about their life and family. A story is typically organized in chronological order, and so should a biography. Resist the urge to write in a time-line style, as it will be easier for others to build on what you've written when it is a narrative. We require our Travellers to follow the WikiTree guidelines for [[Help:Biographies|Biographies]] *Add sources. *Add as much detail as possible from the sources you've found. *Add a list of children with simple details and sources, if available. Do not: *Acknowledgements are often found at the bottom of a profile page. We do not acknowledge uploaders of profiles. We do not retain a list of GEDCOM uploads or Merges. These can be tracked on the Changes tab. *We discourage the use of tables and other advanced code on profiles. While they can be a convenient way to display information, they often intimidate less experienced users. *We discourage the use of coloured or non-standard fonts. *We do not encourage background/wallpaper images, and please remember that these are a matter of taste. Backgrounds can also be very difficult for members with vision issues. Please be thoughtful about adding these and don't take it personally if someone removes the background image after you've completed your work on the profile.

[[Category:Canada Project]] '''Navigation: [[:Space:Canada - Trans Canada Trail Team|Trans Canada Orphan Trail Team]]''' > Level 2 Page ==Process== When you're cleared to begin work on your selected profile, you should start by reviewing the help pages for this level. Then, you should review the profile as it exists now, before you start working on it. *Review the location name fields. Are they spelled correctly? Do they match the time period for the profile? See your [https://thecanadaguide.com/places/geography/ Geography 101] and [https://thecanadaguide.com/history/ Canadian History 101] links for help. *Search for and confirm sources for birth, marriage and death, as well as any census during their lifetime, using the free resources listed below. Once you're certain you've got the correct source, add it to the profile, using a full source citation. *Use a Research Notes section for any information that you are unable to confirm, find, or is disputed. This will allow others to perform futher research later. *Review your profile for completeness. A basic profile should include enough information to prevent incorrect merging, a basic biography narrative, and a Research Notes section for any incomplete or unverified information on the profile. *Submit your profile to your Guide, for review. They will provide you with feedback and you should make any further edits they recommend, before choosing your next profile to work on. *After completing two profiles from this time period, you'll be eligible to graduate. You'll also be offered the opportunity to self-certify for pre-1700 profile work (this is strongly recommended) and continue through the final stage of the Trans Canada Orphan Trail. ==Project Approved Free Resources== *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/ FamilySearch website]: This repository contains records for over 80 dataset collections. *[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx Library and Archives Canada]: This government-run website contains searchable databases (usually with images) for: **Censuses **Military Records *[http://archivescanada.ca/ Canadian Archival Information Network] *[https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=8186 Canada's Historic Places] ===Regional Resources=== *[[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Resources|Atlantic Canada Resources]] *[[Space:Ontario_Resources|Ontario Resources]] *[[Space:Quebec_Ressources|Quebec Resources]] *Western Canada Resources - pending == Checklist Level 2 == *Data Section **Is the data correct? Birth date and place should be the same in the data fields and in the biography. Parents should match sources. Marriage date and place should be the same in the data fields and in the biography. Death date and place should be the same in the data fields and in the biography. Are they marked as: before, after, estimate or exact? **If no children, check this box. If there are no more known children, is the box checked? **Certainty and confidence: Are the appropriate buttons selected? *Biography Section **Is there a good biography? Are the sentences clear and concise? Are the facts confirmed by sources? Does the biography agree with the sources? If a marriage is mentioned, is it also in the Data section with the spouse attached? *Sources **Are the sources considered reliable for Canadian Profiles? Family Trees, Millenium Files, Yates Publishing, Find a Grave indexes or memorials without photos are not considered acceptable. **Are source citations formatted correctly? Did you use inline citations or standard sourcing citations? Inline citations are preferred as they document each fact in the biography, item by item and sentence by sentence. *Children List **Is there a list of known children? Is it sourced by at least one primary or secondary source? **Are the children attached to the profile the same as the ones on the list? Do the facts agree? *Categories **Are the appropriate categories added for: Birth, Marriage, Death, Location, Cemetery and Occupation? Are any other categories needed? *Templates **Would any of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Research_Note_Boxes Research Note boxes] be useful? **Does the profile have any use for a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Succession_box Succession box]? **Would a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Link_Templates Link Template] be of use? *Final Product **Are there any duplicate profiles? **Are the categories appropriate, or any missing? **Are any stickers appropriate, or are there any that should be applied? **Is a Disputed Section needed? **Is a Research Notes Section needed? **Check the Suggestions for the profile and correct any, if necessary

'''Navigation''': [[:Space:Canada - Trans Canada Trail Team|Trans-Canada Trail Team]] > '''Orphaned Profiles - Level I''' [[Category: Trans-Canada Trail, Orphaned Profiles, L1]] ==Post-Confederation Profiles (1867 to 1945)== The profiles listed in each of the Regions below will have been born in the region they've been assigned to. Many profiles will cross over into other regions. ===Atlantic Region=== ====Newfoundland and Labrador==== * [[Fitzgerald-1535|Edward Fitzgerald (abt.1875-1952)]] * [[Fitzgerald-1539|Sarah Jane (Fitzgerald) Maloney (1871-1955)]] * [[Gosse-340|Jacob Gosse (1873-)]] * [[Jacobs-4345|Joseph James Jacobs (1902-1981)]] * [[Snow-2646|Priscilla Snow (1881-)]] * [[Stares-76|Sarah Isabella (Stares) Sexton (bef.1876-1927)]] ====Nova Scotia==== * [[Bourgeois-178|Marie (Bourgeois) Girouard (abt.1881-)]] * [[Burke-8128|Arthur Burke (1906-1985)]] * [[Coldwell-383|Edward Bennett Coldwell (1887-)]] * [[Davison-29|Amos H. Davison (1868-1916)]] * [[Dench-12|Mabel Ella Dench (1881-1970)]] * [[Hatfield-5|Cornelia S. (Hatfield) Crosby (bef.1879-)]] * [[McCullaugh-1|Clara (McCullaugh) Taylor (1877-1952)]] * [[Sampson-2440|Amable Dennis Sampson (1895-abt.1929)]] * [[Turner-522|Edward Charles Turner (1888-1957)]] ====New Brunswick==== * [[Gionet-467|Onesime Gionet (1907-1968)]] * [[McCain-142|Anna M. McCain (1872-)]] * [[Kingston-447|Samuel Aloysius Kingston (1893-1965)]] ====Prince Edward Island==== * [[Gordon-9259|Laura Jean Gordon R. N. (1872-1952)]] * [[Hickey-1953|Peter Daniel Hickey (1878-)]] * [[LePage-431|Chester Woolner LePage (bef.1870-1921)]] * [[MacCallum-40|Eliza Ellen (MacCallum) Stewart (1891-1967)]] * [[MacCallum-65|Henry William MacCallum (abt.1890-)]] * [[Simpson-11495|Cedric Simpson (1882-1951)]] ===Ontario=== * [[Kinsella-42|Mary Alice (Kinsella) Countryman (1871-1961)]] * [[Otto-710|Meriett Otto (1894-abt.1955)]] * [[Pitre-1863|Marie Rose (Pitre) Labute (1886-)]] * [[St._Pierre-540|Margaret St. Pierre (abt.1883-)]] * [[Spencer-7975|Irwin Leslie Spencer (1902-1918)]] ===Quebec=== ===Western Canada Region=== ====Manitoba==== * [[MacMullen-19|Henry Edward James MacMullen (1895-1978)]] ====Saskatchewan==== * [[Clark-8668|William Harrison Challen Clark (1894-)]] * [[Majore-8|Edmund Majore (1905-1977)]] ====Alberta==== * [[Fraser-686|Edward Fraser (abt.1870-)]] * [[Gariepy-166|Rosalie Gariepy (1884-1951)]] * [[Plouffe-6129|Edith (Plouffe) Desmarais (1915-1969)]] ====British Columbia==== * [[Bentley-1191|Leona Gertrude (Bentley) Barbe (abt.1904-)]] * [[Berto-15|Mary Alice (Berto) Cliffe (1909-1985)]] * [[Desmarais-594|Paul Hector Desmarais (abt.1915-)]] ===Northern Canada=== ====Yukon==== ====Northwest Territories==== * [[Kirkness-4|Arthur Austin Kirkness (abt.1890-1944)]] * [[Lafontaine-58|Marie Rose Lafontaine (1868-)]] ====Nunavut==== *Established in 1999. Please see Northwest Territories ==Adopted on Behalf of Traveller== * [[Plouffe-3871|Alexina Plouffe (1870-1938)]] for Brown-156749 * [[Campbell-6138|Mildred Eliza (Campbell) Hill (1897-1968)]]: traveler Carmichael-1768, guide Hill-38992 * [[Dowdell-221|Katie Belle (Dowdell) Deacon (abt.1879-)]] for [[Chouinard-2225|Louis Chouinard]], guide [[Young-50816|Christopher Young]]. * [[Gourlie-11|Etta Elizabeth (Gourlie) Ward (abt.1885-bef.1966)]] for [[Chouinard-2225|Louis Chouinard]], guide [[Young-50816|Christopher Young]]. * [[Christie-10|Daniel Bell Christie (1880-1922)]] - traveler [[Sutherland-3581|Kim (Sutherland) Sutherland Mills]], guide [[Hill-38992|Richard Hill]] ==Completed Profiles== * [[Muir-1657|Andrew Welsh Muir (1877 - 1900)]] * [[Rathburn-9|Cora Mildred (Rathburn) Coldwell (1878 - 1970)]] for Monk-2053 * [[Ward-177|Ella Ward (1869)]] for Monk-2053 * [[Rathburn-12|Matilda Lavinia (Rathburn) Knowles (1843 - 1894)]] * [[Trenholm-1|Leslie Edward Trenholm (1892)]] * [[Peets-165|Archibald Peets (1892-1918)]] * [[Christie-12|David Christie (1862-1919)]] * [[Gosse-425|David Gosse (1861-1921)]] * [[Emard-21|Mary Emard (1890 - 1942)]] * [[Burnside-588|Thomas Milford Burnside III (1892-1901)]] * [[Burnside-589|Ruby Henderson (Burnside) Sheldrick (1897-1955)]] * [[Denis-5|Joseph Denis (1873-)]] * [[Shaw-55|Lindley Murray Shaw (1868-)]] * [[Shaw-59|Jessie Frances Shaw (1871 - 1942)]] * [[Burbidge-231|George Wheelock Burbidge (abt.1917-1943)]] * [[McCain-147|Hughina A. McCain (1888)]] * [[Maunder-14|William Harold Maunder (1888-)]] * [[Nelles-5|Charles Chester Nelles (1885-)]] * [[Dugal-183|Eva M Dugal (1894-)]] * [[Berstrom-2|Sylvia Wilhemina (Berstrom) Ritchie (1892-1936)]] * [[Davie-482|Emily (Davie) McPhillips (1877-1923)]] * [[Williams-1657|Laura Geneva (Williams) Turner (1891 - 1980) ]] * [[Nelles-6|Roy O Nelles (1887-)]] * [[Norquay-20|Alexander Norquay (1867-1939)]] * [[Forsythe-7|Ralph Forsythe (1876-)]] * [[Davison-32|Wade Hampton Davison (1876 - 1925)]] * [[Coldwell-432|Minnie Laura Coldwell (1868)]] * [[Ballantyne-28|Alison Lucy Alice Ballantyne (1867-1928)]] * [[Babington-245|Panmure Archibald Babington (1889 - 1962)]] * [[Davie-479|Winifred Mary (Davie) Fulton (1879)]] * [[Wanamaker-15|Walter Wellington Wanamaker (1877-1917)]] * [[Boyd-36|Albert James Boyd (1878-1939)]] * [[Lajambe-74|Corine Blanche Dansereau (1898 - 1978)]] * [[Parisien-77|Isidore Parisien (1868-bef.1884)]] * [[Frost-6939|Perezza (Frost) Hayes (abt.1867-1939)]] * [[Gordon-9257|Robert Gordon (1868-1947)]] * [[Lynds-8|Ellen Laura Lynds (1869)]] * [[Coldwell-395|Ida Maud Coldwell (abt. 1879)]] * [[Benjamin-89|Blanche Annie (Benjamin) Allen (1890)]] * [[Aucoin-107|Leon Aucoin (abt. 1869 - 1941)]] * [[Monzini-2|Moise Monzini (1867-1872)]] * [[Parisien-92|John George Parisien (1868-)]] * [[Fitzgerald-1534|Ann B. (Fitzgerald) Moss (1874-1937)]] * [[Snow-2642|Jacob Snow (1890-1918)]] * [[Lubute-1|Joseph Alfred Isidore (Lubute) Labute (1887-1969)]] * [[Moison-1|Mary (Moison) Lubute (abt.1865-)]] * [[Spencer-7974|Hilda Spencer (1905-1978)]] * [[Deacon-32|Lula Pearl (Deacon) Penfold (1897-)]] * [[Desmarais-4|Marie Anne (Desmarais) Pitre (abt.1892-)]] * [[Dugal-324|Joseph George Dugal (1877-1957)]] * [[Rivard-7|Edmond Rivard (abt. 1880)]] * [[Vezina-429|Pierre Vezina (abt. 1869)]] * [[Cliffe-144|Samuel Hughes Cliffe (1889 - 1967)]] * [[Arthur-700|Catherine Amelia (Arthur) Parr (abt.1870-)]] * [[Taylor-228|Robert J. Taylor (1872 - 1932)]] * [[Stephenson-2213|Christina Perry (Stephenson) Dougherty (1882 - abt. 1947)]] * [[Wheler-12|Frederick John Wheler (abt.1895-abt.1917)]] * [[Hickey-1955|Anna Maria Hickey (1876)]] * [[Benjamin-91|Catherine (Benjamin) Gertridge (abt. 1881 - abt. 1940)]] * [[Bowen-4526|Wesley Wilson Bowen (1883 - 1966)]] * [[Edsall-90|Orma May Pearl Edsall (1885-)]] * [[Dench-10|Caroline Sophia Dench (1887-1975)]] * [[Dugal-13|Adjutor Dugal (1880-1975)]] * [[Garipey-1|Marie Emilie Garipey (1869-1910)]] * [[Bentley-1188|George William Bentley (1897-)]] * [[Morden-1|Grace Morden (1892)]] * [[Shaw-58|Emma Laura Shaw (1869)]] * [[Mcpherson-5698|Martha Harriet (Mcpherson) ]] * [[Cook-4337|Caroline (Cook) Rowland (1872-1927)]] * [[Chartrand-313|Albert Chartrand (-abt.1953)]] * [[Cadwell-83|Maude Cadwell (1887-)]] * [[Laforest-1|Lorenzo Laforest (1900-)]] * [[Wicks-893|Amelia (Wicks) Jacobs (1872-1944)]] * [[Robinson-8523|Albert Edward Robinson (1899 - 1992)]] * [[Whitman-2432|Charles Victor Whitman (1895-)]] * [[Caldwell-1225|Edith F. Caldwell (1872)]] * [[Alton-208|Daniel Alton (1869-)]] * [[Hering-160|Eva Louise Hering (abt.1880-)]] * [[Cavanaugh-327|Anna Cavanaugh (bef.1869-)]] * [[Bowser-703|Mary Agnes (Bowser) Irving (1870-1924)]] * [[Frame-37|Martin Herbert Frame (1876 - 1937)]] * [[Linthlop-1|Howard Douglas Linthlop (1877 - 1961)]] * [[Majore-2|Albert Majore (1907-1976)]] * [[Bentley-1190|Eileen Gladys (Bentley) McPherson (1901-1990)]] * [[Burgess-1140|Barry Hovey Burgess M.D. (1888-)]] * [[Gordon-9257|Robert Howard Gordon (1868 - 1947)]] * [[Clark-11182|Clarinda (Clark) Griffin]] * [[Simpson-11494|Wilfred Simpson (1880 - 1947)]] * [[Countryman-412|Francis Edward Countryman (1889-1969)]] * [[Moore-17267|Annie (Moore) Countryman (abt.1896-abt.1969)]] * [[Richer-434|Jean-Baptiste Richer (bef.1877-)]] completed but also merged so now has a PM * [[Mcpherson-5689|Sarah Jane Mcpherson (abt.1878-1966)]] * [[Coveyduc-3|William John Coveyduc (1886-abt.1942)]] * [[Smart-1418|Dorothy May Smart (1891-)]] * [[Otto-708|Mabel Otto (1888-abt.1959)]] * [[Girouard-4194|Marie Elizabeth Girouard (1882-)]] * [[Denis-746|Auriel Denis (abt.1888-)]] * [[Wood-161|Edmond Matthew Wood (abt.1872-1929)]] * [[Mau-1|Jessie S. (Mau) Peters (abt. 1895)]] * [[Williston-38|Benjamin Albert Williston (1878)]] - Adopted, no longer an orphan * [[Brooks-2302|Alice (Brooks) Smith (1905-1930)]] - Adopted, no longer an orphan * [[Seibert-57|Mary Seibert (1875-)]] - person may never have existed (notes included) *[[Cole-3735|Lenord Cole (1900-)]] - adopted, no longer an orphan * [[Pilling-36|Martha Pearl Pilling (1892-1920)]] * [[Denis-743|Jeulie Denis (1882-1910)]] * [[Ploulf-1|Sophie Ploulf (1872-1873)]] * [[Smart-1417|Floretta Smart (1880-)]] * [[Mcpherson-5703|Agnes Sophia Mcpherson (abt.1885-1933)]] * [[Bentley-1187|John Andrew Bentley (1893-1964)]] * [[Rowland-8327|John Edward Rowland (1873-)]] * [[Poulton-191|Herbert Roy Poulton (1885-1956)]] * [[Smart-1430|Bertha Smart (abt.1886-)]] * [[Gertridge-2|James Gertridge (abt. 1859 - abt. 1942)]] * [[Temple-2|Margaret Jane (Temple) Franklin (1874-)]] * [[Spencer-7967|Edwyna Elizabeth Spencer (1897-1941)]] * [[Spencer-7983|Kenneth Wessels Spencer (1907-1948)]] * [[Bentley-1189|Douglas Calvert Bentley (1899 - 1965)]] * [[Belcher-10|Dorothy Jessie Belcher (1904-1963)]] * [[Campbell-3012|Harriet Campbell (1873-)]] * [[Muir-4298|Douglas Robert William Muir (1879-)]] * [[Majore-23|Thomas Majore (1909-1978)]] * [[Vezina-430|Delphine Vezina (abt.1873-)]] * [[Brown-29731|Ann (Brown) Countryman (1867-abt.1947)]] * [[Wheler-10|Olive Wheler]] * [[Gionet-474|Pierre Gionet (1882-1975)]] * [[Gordon-9258|Nettie (Gordon) LePage (1870-1958)]] * [[Rowland-735|John Rowland (1872-1929)]] * [[Mcpherson-5699|Ida Flora Mcpherson (1885-1896)]] * [[Countryman-405|Nettie (Countryman) Henry (1874-)]] * [[Burgess-1138|Helen May Burgess (1881-)]] * [[Buckwheat-1|Henry Buckwheat (abt.1887-)]] * [[Rowland-8328|Caroline Beatrice Rowland (1881-)]] * [[Maunder-12|Roberta Llewella May (Maunder) Crawford (1881-)]] * [[Sinclair-458|John George Sinclair (aft.1873-)]] * [[Irving-1908|George A Irving (1870-)]] * [[Bonin-484|Mary Hughena Bonin (1879-)]] * [[Lafontaine-58|Marie Lafontaine (1868-)]] * [[Plouffe-3873|Mélina Plouffe (1875-1918)]] * [[Boyd-38|Alma Elizabeth Boyd (1890-1982)]] * [[Vezina-432|Adeline Vezina (abt.1877-)]] * [[Cavanaugh-312|Edward Cavanaugh (bef.1869-)]] * [[Reid-12680|John Darcy Reid]] * [[Gionet-467|Onesime Gionet (1907-1968)]] * [[Dugal-107|Catherine Clarie Olympe Dugal (1887-)]] - mostly finished *[[Mcpherson-5712|Mary Macpherson (1875-1897)]] * [[Clark-11187|George H Clark (1887-)]] * [[Doran-1924|Eveline Flora Doran (1870-)]] * [[McLean-2413|Ethel Mae (McLean) Campbell (1887-1982)]] *[[Morris-31639|Charles Morris (1880-1950)]] * [[Linklater-16|Letitia Margaret (Linklater) Clark (1875-1953)]]

[[Category:Trans-Canada Trail, Orphaned Profiles, L2]] [[Category:Trans-Canada Trail, Orphaned Profiles]] '''Navigation''': [[:Space:Canada - Trans Canada Trail Team|Trans-Canada Trail Team]] > '''Orpaned Profiles - Level II''' ==Pre-Confederation Profiles (before 1867)== ===Newfoundland and Labrador (United Kingdom)=== *[[Bartlett-1527|William Bartlett (1749-1829)]] *[[Bartlett-1531|Abram Bartlett (1788-1852)]] *[[Buckle-112|Caroline Ann Buckle (1854-1929)]] *[[Chafe-58|Elizabeth (Chafe) Reed (aft.1808-)]] *[[Doolin_Dolan-1|Margaret Doolin Dolan (bef.1800-)]] *[[Fitzpatrick-3033|Mary Ellen Fitzpatrick (1863-1938)]] *[[Kelson-3|Ann Marie Kelson (1812-1887)]] *[[Roberts-2742|Esau Roberts (1809-aft.1857)]] *[[Snow-7724|Isaac Snow (1791-1852)]] ===Maritime Region=== ====Prince Edward Island (United Kingdom)==== *[[Fisher-33|Mary Margaret Jane (Fisher) Pitre (abt.1815-1879)]] *[[McNeill-1269|Artemas McNeill (abt.1845-1878)]] *[[Simpson-11402|Ann Margaret Simpson (1840-1912)]] *[[Simpson-11436|Margaret Ann (Simpson) Gordon (1841-1921)]] ====Nova Scotia==== *[[Acker-646|Mary Belle (Acker) Deal (1849-1900)]] *[[Anderson-41750|John Hawkins Anderson (1855-1933)]] *[[Bain-7|John Bain 2nd (1805-1866)]] *[[Benjamin-117|Mary Jane (Benjamin) Porter (1805-)]] *[[Biret-13|Olive Biret (1809-1832)]] *[[Cann-645|Maria (Cann) Patten (1843-)]] *[[Coldwell-113|Martha Ann Coldwell (abt.1831-abt.1908)]] *[[Crosby-6|Hannah Abigail (Crosby) Shaw (1834-1900)]] *[[Huntington-710|Ebenezer Huntington (1811-1883)]] *[[Milton-308|Elijah Milton (1797-1878)]] *[[Rathburn-308|Jane Alvira (Rathburn) Gould (abt.1850-)]] *[[Taylor-74997|Thomas Taylor (abt.1830-bef.1871)]] *[[Westcott-125|Lenora Olivia (Westcott) Coldwell (1861-1914)]] ====New Brunswick==== *[[Ballentine-436|George Phineas Ballentine (1863-1899)]] *[[Morrison-2791|John Morrison (1835-)]] *[[Briggs-1387|John Briggs (1858-abt.1944)]] *[[Maxwell-6683|Alice Eliza (Maxwell) Burbidge (1850-1932)]] *[[Tweedie-116|Mary Ann Fletcher (Tweedie) Hill (1858-1950)]] *[[Tower-3360|Nancy Tower (1808-)]] ===Quebec=== *[[Girouard-512|Charles Girouard (abt.1845-)]] *[[McGibbon-2|Alexander McGibbon (1821-1900)]] *[[Robertson-9489|Marguerite Robertson (1778-)]] ===Ontario=== *[[Ault-230|Nancy (Ault) Bowen (1807-1883)]] *[[Algeo-42|Jane Mary (Algeo) Blair (1825-1887)]] *[[Baker-2029|Alice Baker (1862-)]] *[[Biggar-58|Helen (Biggar) Duncan (1837-1897)]] *[[Banford-47|Robert Lincoln Banford (1852-1935)]] *[[Carman-491|Catherine (Carman) Brouse (1804-1869)]] *[[Ellis-71|Elizabeth Ann Ellis (1863-1921)]] *[[Grant-4914|Catherine Ann (Grant) Otto (1841-1891)]] *[[Hunter-22726|Elizabeth Hunter (abt.1800-)]] *[[Posser-1|Julenia Posser]] *[[Snyder-2946|Mary Ann (Snyder) Guernsey (abt.1740-)]] ===Western Canada=== ====Rupert's Land (United Kingdom)==== *[[Fraser-672|Elizabeth Isabella (Fraser) McGillivray (1836-1912)]] ====North-Western Territory==== ====British Columbia==== *[[Cheesbrough-313|John Beecham Cheesbrough (abt.1847-1922)]] *[[Gordon-9651|Laura Alma (Gordon) Planta (1865-)]] *[[Simmons-6987|Joseph Davis Simmons (1862-1933)]] ==Profiles Adopted For Travellers== *[[Dupont-816|Eloïse Dupont (bef.1854-)]] for Lind-1704 *[[Bowen-2310|Albert Bowen (abt.1844-1882)]] for hiker [[Blish-267|S Blish]] by guide [[Hill-38992|Rick Hill]] *[[Gross-733|Richard Gross (1806-1876)]] for [[Williams-106201|Gwen Williams]] by [[Young-50816|Christopher Young]]. ==Completed Profiles== *[[Cardinal-46|Virginie Cardinal (1865-abt.1886)]] *[[Burbidge-24|Henrietta (Burbidge) Coffin (abt.1878-abt.1926)]] *[[Calder-1272|Frances Elizabeth (Calder) Spiers (1853-1881)]] *[[Church-1350|Laurena (Church) Rose (1854-)]] *[[Hunter-46|Samuel Hunter (1792-)]] *[[Bethune-422|Frances (Bethune) Anderson (1858-1945)]] *[[Doan-674|John Doan (1862-1935)]] *[[Duncan-1701|Alfred Robert Duncan (1865-1922)]] *[[Daigle-7|Luke Daigle (1810-1894)]] *[[Babington-246|Panmure Albert Alexander Babington (1851-1919)]] *[[Bergevin-6|Pierre Bergevin (1785-1862)]] *[[Crosby-10|James Kelley Crosby (1814-1845)]] *[[Ault-232|Margaret Ault (abt.1787-)]] *[[Link-638|Rachel (Link) Carman (1769-1841)]] *[[Benjamin-114|Eunice (Benjamin) Eaton (1799-1884)]] *[[Cook-2211|Sophia (Cook) Halcrow (1827-1888)]] *[[Baril-2|Marie Catherine Baril (1716-1788)]] *[[Garrioch-3|Emma Garrioch (1824-1921)]] *[[Garrioch-8|John Metis Garrioch (1813-1891)]] *[[Cook-2217|Charles C Cook (abt.1805-1881)]] *[[Cryderman-148|William Cryderman (1791-1883)]] *[[Charon-37|Therese (Charon) Rocheleau (1793-1814)]] *[[Hibbard-2|Elizabeth (Hibbard) Cain (abt.1826-1876)]] *[[Coldwell-75|John B. Coldwell (1825-1863)]] *[[Caldwell-1224|Andrew Cunningham Caldwell (1843-abt.1914)]] *[[Boyle-2674|Cavendish Charles Boyle (1849-1916)]] *[[Sinclair-455|David Sinclair (abt.1846-)]] *[[Bricker-998|Benjamin Bricker (1816-)]] *[[Holmes-1868|Abigail Ann (Holmes) Wood (1847-1885)]] * [[Barabe-1|Gedeon Barabe (bef.1846-abt.1920)]] *[[Dugal-187|Éléonore Dugal (1823-1876)]] *[[Bowser-703|Mary Agnes (Bowser) Irving (1870-1924)]] *[[MacDonald-12024|Alexander MacDonald (1858-)]] *[[Crosby-8|James Lincoln Crosby (1865-1928)]] *[[Court-8|Priscilla Adeline (Court) Affleck (1832-1918)]] *[[Percival-476|Margaret Sarah Percival (1864-1958)]] *[[Oliver-26|Slyvester Lambert Oliver (1846-abt.1891)]] *[[Bernier-4|Zéphirin Bernier (1852-1926)]] *[[Heibein-9|Christina Heibein (1852-1885)]] *[[Amringer-1|Andreas Guillaume Amringer (1720-1798)]] *[[Armarenger-2|Michael Armarenger (1789-1840)]] *[[Robbins-57|Zilpha (Robbins) Ring (abt.1822-abt.1905)]] *[[Shaw-243|Leander Shaw (1857-1914)]] *[[Metcalf-369|Ann Metcalf (1810-1857)]] *[[Gross-735|Jane (Gross) Milton (1802-1878)]] *[[Dalton-25|Edward William Dalton (1835-1909)]] *[[Cocking-26|Mary (Cocking) Cook (1782-1853)]] *[[Campbell-26881|Colin Campbell (abt.1787-1853)]] *[[Donbrough-2|John Donbrough (abt.1860-)]] *[[Dell-223|John D Dell (1857-)]] *[[Gosselin-478|Marguerite Gosselin (1818-1895)]] *[[Bush-1665|Martha Bush (1852-)]] *[[MacDonald-12026|Elizabeth (MacDonald) Pattison (1865-)]] *[[Shaw-340|Lydia Shaw (1838-1913)]] *[[Davis-18621|John Davis (abt.1840-)]] *[[Rix-339|Benjamin Rix (abt.1794-1862)]] *[[Culbert-341|Mary Ann (Culbert) Kent (1857-1932)]] *[[MacDonald-12025|Caroline (MacDonald) Edmonton (1860-1932)]] *[[Heibein-14|John Heibein (1865-)]] *[[Bowen-2317|Arabella Bowen (1864-abt.1931)]] *[[Rowland-741|John Rowland (1834-1914)]] *[[Fairhall-114|Jane (Fairhall) Culbert (1859-)]] *[[Anger-216|James Anger (1843-)]] *[[Vokey-88|William Vokey (abt.1830-)]] *[[Buckle-133|John Buckle (1802-1869)]] for Ko-31 *[[Redfern-251|Robert Redfern (abt.1835-1907)]] *[[Davison-7|Judson Davison (1861-)]] *[[Simpson-11401|Arthur Simpson (1838-1922)]] * [[McAllister-138|Robert John McAllister (1846-)]] *[[Lingelbach-1|Mary Lingelbach (1840-)]] *[[Moore-27027|Susannah Catherine (Moore) Curry (1858-1933)]] *[[Merkley-40|Sarah Merkley (1824-1930)]] *[[Laforest-59|Charles Benjamin Laforest (1844-1880)]] *[[Turner-85|Charles Henry Turner (1853-1928)]] *[[Armstrong-10848|Louis Henry B. Armstrong (abt.1860-)]] *[[Crowe-878|Mary Ann Crowe (1864-1946)]] *[[Samson-1050|George Samson (1855-1944)]] *[[Gosselin-478|Marguerite Gosselin (1818-1895)]] *[[Dubois-3|Rose Delima (Dubois) Pitre)]] *[[Rocheleau-91|Pierre Rocheleau (1770-1842)]] *[[Banford-2|Jackson H. Banford (1852-1950)]] *[[Beauregard-51|Helen (Beauregard) Rowland (1837-1915)]] *[[Fraser-672|Isabella Fraser (1836-)]] *[[Lafrenière-2|Onésime Lafrenière (1835-)]] *[[McKague-228|Mariah McKague (1853-)]] *[[Aker-1|Margaret Bennet (Aker) Coldwell (1857-abt.1949)]] *[[Gross-737|Isaac Roger Gross (1798-1878)]] *[[Pitre-1942|Agnes Pitre (abt.1846-abt.1891)]] *[[Forsythe-133|James Edward Forsythe (1840-1930)]] *[[Courcelle-16|Antoine Courcelle (bef.1857-bef.1902)]] *[[Rafter-74|Thomas Rafter (1759-1809)]] *[[Benjamin-472|Jonathan Rand Benjamin (1809-1863)]] *[[Drouillard-1269|Monica (Drouillard) Menard (1835-)]] *[[Pitre-1879|Rose de Lima (Pitre) Bernier (1856-1937)]] *[[Pethick-88|Eliza Dalrymple (Pethick) Pope (1829-1917)]] *[[Plouffe-3871|Alexina Plouffe (1870-1938)]] *[[Lafontaine-29|Anastasie Lafontaine (abt.1853-)]] *[[Chatelaine-1|Sophie Chatelaine (1841-1927)]] *[[Affleck-423|Leonard William Affleck (bef.1856-)]] *[[Culbert-338|Joseph Culbert (1848-1929)]] *[[Tower-3358|Ruth Tower (abt.1804-)]] *[[Rowland-740|Eliza Rowland (1832-)]] *[[Rowland-784|Frederick Rowland (1853-)]] *[[Bowen-2316|William A. K. Bowen (1858-1924)]] *[[Ault-234|George Frederick Ault (1793-1851)]] *[[Blair-1453|Mary Blair (1849-1914)]] *[[Heibein-8|Edward Heibein (1858-)]] *[[Rathburn-309|Mary (Rathburn) Knowles (1833-1928)]] *[[Buckle-120|Matthew Reuben Buckle (1849-1923)]] *[[McKendrick-21|Louisa McKendrick (abt.1829-1897)]] *[[Carman-495|John Adam Carman (1810-1893)]] *[[Merkley-37|Henry George Merkley (1786-1866)]] *[[Coldwell-565|Nathan Edwin Coldwell (1859-1945)]] *[[Anger-232|Levinia (Anger) Hagney (1823-1912)]] *[[Emard-22|Vital Joseph Emard (1855-1924)]] *[[McKague-339|William McKague (1845-)]] *[[Plouf-191|Maxime Plouf (1860-1868)]] *[[Anger-233|George Augustus Anger (1825-1906)]] *[[Culbert-336|Thomas Culbert (1846-1930)]] *[[Scroggie-1|Alexander Scroggie (1852-1885)]]

[[Category:Trans-Canada Trail, Orphaned Profiles, L3]] [[Category:Trans-Canada Trail, Orphaned Profiles]] '''Navigation''': [[:Space:Canada - Trans Canada Trail Team|Trans-Canada Trail Team]] > '''Orphaned Profiles - Level III''' ==Migratory Profiles (To or From)== * [[Ballantyne-46|Michael Ballantyne Sr. (1823-1911)]] * [[Christie-74|Matthew Christie (1794-1873)]] * [[Davis-97787|James Davis (abt.1788-)]] * [[Griegg-3|Elizabeth (Griegg) Redfern (abt.1820-abt.1900)]] * [[Holmes-2883|James Holmes Jr. (abt.1799-1858)]] * [[Ingraham-367|Sarah (Ingraham) Hull (1774-)]] * [[Irving-11438|Mary (Irving) Beers (1818-1895)]] * [[McFarlane-1023|John McFarlane (1834-1864)]] * [[McWhirter-201|William McWhirter (1826-1908)]] * [[Parr-3766|William Parr (1829-1905)]] * [[Penfold-93|Frederick William Penfold (1896-1985)]] * [[Reid-3579|Margaret (Reid) Shaver (abt.1829-1901)]] * [[Taylor-7384|John Taylor (1835-1919)]] * [[Ward-13457|Mary (Ward) Culbert (abt.1811-1888)]] * [[Westerman-219|Gertrude Emma (Westerman) Poulton (abt.1885-1969)]] ==First Peoples Profiles== *[[Kirkness-6|John Kirkness (1822-1884)]] *[[Leo-175|Jim Leo (abt.1800-)]] *[[Morriseau-9|Sophie Morriseau (1855-1929)]] *[[Mowat-8|Marguerite (Mowat) Kirkness (1772-1852)]] *[[Rowland-726|William Rowland (1868-1929)]] *[[Sinclair-459|Mary Jane Sinclair (1868-1881)]] *[[Unknown-346376|Siseytseul Unknown (abt.1770-abt.1840)]] ==Quebecois Profiles== * [[Boucher-1131|Jean-Baptiste Boucher (abt.1843-1902)]] * [[Dubeau-103|Josèphe Dubeau (1755-1836)]] * [[Deguise-33|Pierre Deguise (1802-)]] * [[Lemarier-8|Madeleine Lemarier (1732-1789)]] * [[Manuby-8|Marie Anne Manuby (1773-)]] * [[Seguin-1012|Maxime Seguin (1843-1874)]] * [[Terrien-261|Philomène (Terrien) Therien (1838-)]] ==Military Profiles== * [[Abrahams-600|Wilfred Morley Abrahams (1896-)]] * [[Bragg-2154|William G. Bragg (1892-1958)]] * [[Cooper-1388|Ernest Cooper (1896-1918)]] * [[Davies-9474|Anthony John Mundella Davies (1897-1984)]] * [[Meron-9|George Nelson Meron (abt.1872-1932)]] * [[Rector-2217|Charles Edward Rector (1875-1941)]] * [[Shepherd-3494|Henry Thomas Shepherd MBE (1895-1960)]] * [[Woods-7682|Loftus William Woods (1879-)]] ==Sub-Project Profiles== ===United Empire Loyalists=== * [[Crawford-14720|James Crawford UE (abt.1750-)]] * [[London-39|Bartholomew London UE (1727-1801)]] * [[Clement-218|Stephen Clement (1768-1842)]] ===British Home Children=== * [[Baker-66457|Herbert John Baker (1902-1989)]] * [[Brockett-488|Elizabeth Brockett (1900-1942)]] * [[Brookfield-89|Andrew Brookfield (1894-1915)]] * [[Chatwin-183|Evelyn (Chatwin) Kierstead (1908-1953)]] * [[Cheesman-161|Edward Ralph (Cheesman) Cooper (1914-1982)]] * [[Harris-12407|Stuart Harris (1904-1983)]] * [[Jones-27908|Edward Jones (1875-)]] * [[Tucker-18516|Thomas Henry Tucker (1902-)]] ==Notable Profiles== : Note: Some of these profiles are currently managed by [[Butler-21232|Russell Butler]] (Notables team lead) and can be orphaned when needed for the trail. * [[Barkley-1729|Charles William Barkley (1759-1832)]] * [[Barringer-905|Anthony Rene Barringer (1925-2009)]] * [[Beck-6463|Albert Edward Beck KC (1860-1940)]] * [[Broughton-1457|William Robert Broughton (1762-1821)]] * [[Davis-63329|Susan Olivia (Davis) Poole (1889-1975)]] * [[Duquet-541|Cyrille Duquet (1841-1922)]] * [[Edson-952|Marcellus Gilmore Edson (1849-1940)]] * [[Euler-25|William Daum Euler (1875-1961)]] * [[Evers-1737|Erik Belton Evers (Evers) Bruhn (1928-1986)]] * [[Henson-3799|James Henson (abt.1806-1878)]] * [[Herring-4100|Frances Elizabeth Herring (abt.1851-1916)]] * [[Kerr-14130|Robert Kerr (1882-1963)]] * [[Little-23078|Edgar Sydney Little (1885-1943)]] * [[Lynch-Staunton-12|George Lynch-Staunton (1858-1940)]] * [[Matheson-1329|Roderick Matheson (1793-1873)]] * [[Reid-9996|James Reid (1839-1904)]] * [[Richardson-26077|Henry Westman Richardson (1855-1918)]] * [[Ross-14556|John Ross (1818-1871)]] * [[Seymour-2407|Frederick Seymour (1820-1869)]] * [[Shaw-14064|James Shaw (1798-1878)]] * [[Templeman-213|William Templeman (1844-1914)]] ==Other== ==Adopted on Behalf of Traveller== * [[Gingras-633|Marguerite Gingras (1805-)]] for Hamelin-294 * [[Arguin-4|François Arguin (1741-1815)]] for Christensen-10437 (almost finished) ** [[Girouard-512|Charles Girouard (abt.1845-)]] for Christensen-10437 ==Profiles Completed== *[[Scaman-3|Samuel Scaman (1805-1877)]] England to Ontario *[[Anderson-30279|Alexander Caulfield Anderson (1814-1884)]] *[[Christmas-710|James Arthur Christmas (1905-1961)]] - Musician *[[Broadfoot-38|James H. Broadfoot (1882-1912)]] - Scotland to British Columbia *[[Turnor-5|Philip Turnor (abt.1751-abt.1799)]] - HBC Surveyor *[[Williamson-5297|James Williamson]] - Scotland to Ontario *[[Buckle-115|William Buckle (1721-1790)]] - England to Newfoundland *[[Sleigh-57|Frederick Wilfred Sleigh (1887-1964)]] *[[MacDonald-14|Margaret (MacDonald) Williamson (1813-1876)]] - Scotland to Ontario *[[Patrick-1209|William Patrick (1810-1883)]] *[[Thompson-45817|Cecil Ralph Thompson (1903-1981)]] *[[Smith-70668|Howard Smith (1897-1956)]] *[[Brockett-486|Herbert Brockett (1898-)]] *[[Dalton-25|Edward William Dalton (1835 - 1909)]] *[[Amringer-1|Andreas Guillaume Amringer (1720-1798)]] - France to Quebec *[[Hawley-3165|Melinda (Hawley) Tuttle (1800 - 1886)]] *[[Simmons-6988|Joseph Henry Simmons (1892 - 1953)]] *[[Stevens-5010|Florence Annie Delores (Stevens) Bentley (abt. 1899)]] England to British Columbia *[[Cook-2219|Margaret (Cook) Sanderson (1808-1827)]] - First Peoples *[[Boyle-2674|Charles Cavendish Boyle (1849 - 1916)]] - Ontario to USA (Michigan) *[[Hatton-581|Effey Hatton (1829 - 1881)]] *[[Stoddart-198|Jane King (Stoddart) Jardine (1857 - 1940)]] Scotland to British Columbia *[[Dugal-696|Philippe Napoléon Édouard (Philippe) "Ed" Cotin dit Dugal formerly Dugal aka Cotin]] *[[Dupuis-206|Moses Dupuis (1834)]] *[[Wall-2820|George Wall (1820-1897)]] England to Ontario *[[Heibein-12|Christian Gateman Heibein (1838-1903)]] Germany to Ontario *[[Kingston-208|Susannah Kingston (1813-1891)]] *[[Dubois-2500|Nicolas Dubois (1724 - 1759)]] *[[Lake-3650|Thomas Lake UEL (abt.1731-abt.1815)]] *[[Seguin-1131|Louis (Seguin) Sequin (abt.1868-)]] *[[Davis-961|Thaddeus Davis UEL (1738-1824)]] *[[George-5127|Qa-Naywlel-Waut George (abt. 1800 - abt. 1850)]] *[[Bennett-24217|Edmund Bennett (1772-1812)]] - USA (Vermont) to Quebec *[[Chartier-92|Archange Marie (Chartier) Godbout (1760-1838)]] *[[Deguise-35|Joseph Deguise (1733-1775)]] *[[Empey-153|Wilhelm Omge Empey UEL (1728-1806)]] *[[Rose-14735|William Rose UEL (abt.1730-)]] *[[Fraser-3685|Elizabeth (Fraser) Stephens (abt.1780-)]] *[[Mabie-38|Ludovicus Lewis Mabie UEL (1738-)]] *[[McBride-3264|Arthur Hill McBride (1835-1909)]] *[[Winch-370|Richard Winch (1808-1883)]] *[[Scaman-9|Sarah (Scaman) Winch (1809-1866)]] *[[Fraser-3681|Donald Fraser (-aft.1780)]] * [[Brookfield-90|George Brookfield (abt.1892-1988)]] * [[McKague-192|Joseph H. McKague (1847-1926)]] * [[Forsythe-134|James Forsythe]] * [[Anderson-35885|Michael Anderson (1828-1899)]] * [[Todd-4738|Agnes Nesbit (Todd) Mercer (1877-1950)]] * [[Read-5219|Moses Read UEL (1735-1802)]] * [[Quall-Tanaut-1|Marie Quall-Tanaut]] * [[Thornton-3927|Dransfield Thornton (1819-1871)]] * [[Wood-5233|William Wood (1829-)]] * [[Marier-166|Marie Josephte Marier (1774-1847)]] * [[Belleau-82|Marie-Madeleine Belleau (1706-1784)]] * [[Nichols-8099|Alice (Nichols) Sackville (1859-1932)]] * [[Dugal-210|Francois Xavier Dugal (1840-)]] * [[Rourde-1|Emelie (Rourde) Lafreniere (1846-)]] * [[Peats-7|David Nelson Peats (1836-1924)]] * [[Van_Every-13|Benjamin Van Every (1759-1795)]] * [[Maunder-13|William H Maunder (1849-abt.1937)]] * [[Blair-1450|David Lewis Blair (1817-1913)]] * [[Hamilton-219|Joyce Hamilton (1824-1916)]] * [[Tufnail-3|Doris (Tufnail) Cliffe (1900-)]] * [[Vézina-356|François Vézina (bef.1854-)]] * [[Ingraham-372|Hezekiah Ingraham (1776-)]] * [[Girouard-241|Lévi Girouard (1826-)]] * [[Curry-2738|John Curry (abt.1830-abt.1900)]] ==Profile Not Completed== *[[Cameron-4217|William Cameron Sr (abt.1810-abt.1876)]] - Conflated

The United Empire Loyalist Team is part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]] Leader Contact: [[Crawford-15512|Amy Gilpin]] Team Leader: [[Gaulden-7|Mags Gaulden]] Members: [[Sweetman-111|Barry Sweetman]] | [[Brown-8758|Neil Brown]] | [[Lannigan-15|Barbara Richards]] | [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] | [[Burley-204|Lorraine (Burley) Nagle]] == Goal == The mission of the team is to add and improve profiles of early and significant United Empire Loyalists. Team members take primary responsibility for relevant profiles or family groups and work on merging duplicates, cleaning up profiles, adding sources, and removing incorrect information. == Tasks == The ongoing tasks of this team are to: :1. '''Identify United Empire Loyalist's Profiles''' and their descendants and then add: ::a. ''Project Sticker'' : Add '''{{United Empire Loyalist|status=Proven}}''' to profiles or follow this link to copy and paste the template to your profiles: [[Template:United_Empire_Loyalist]] ::b. ''Project Protect or PPP'' : Request from any [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=supervisor Leader] that project protection be added to the lowest numbered profile with the correct LNAB (Last Name At Birth) for profiles of Notables or profiles with extreme editing/merging issues. For more explanation see:[[Project_protection|About Project Protection]] ::c. ''Merge Duplicates'' : In the case of duplicate profiles, merge duplicate profiles directly into the PPP'd profile. For more explanation of merges see:[[Project_protecting_and_merging|Merging PPPd Profiles]] OR [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/51703/behind-merges-identifying-lowest-numbered-profile-correct Merging Procedure and Why] on G2G. :2. '''Contribute to team Resource Pages''': If you come across a related resource for a the Canadian History or related sub project, please add this to the appropriate Resource Page. :3. '''Profile Improvement''': Add biographical information with documented sources in accordance with the [[:Category:Styles_and_Standards|Styles and Standards Policy]] of WikiTree. ::{{Red|Priorities}}: # Reworking existing Bio's as some have complete cut and paste bios. # Update existing links with Alt Text to identify where the link goes. # Update information lists or urls into citations. :4. '''Categories''': Add appropriate categories to profiles to link the individual. If a person lived in a particular area, fought in a battle, was part of a military group, is buried in a cemetery, etc. For more information or help see the sub topic below, contact a member in the [[Project:Categorization|Categorization Project]], or check out [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/categorization Categorization] questions in G2G. == Team Sticker == * Team Sticker: [[Template:United Empire Loyalist]] ''Applying this template to a profile will automatically add your ancestor to this category'' Sample usage: {{United Empire Loyalist
| status = Expunged
| date = 23 May 1783
}} {{United Empire Loyalist|status=Proven}} == United Empire Loyalist == The United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada is an organization dedicated to enriching the lives of Canadians through knowledge of the past, in particular the history of the United Empire Loyalists and their contribution to the development of Canada."United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada" (http://www.uelac.org) Any individual who supports the aims and purposes of the United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada and who indicates a desire to be associated with, and to participate in, the activities of UELAC.may become a member of the UELAC.About Membership, "United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada" (http://www.uelac.org/membership.php) Members have the option of proving their Loyalist ancestor through the Certificate application process. The post nominals UEL are used for proven Loyalists. The post nominals UE are used for descendants of the Loyalist ancestor. These post nominals do not confer any special status. [[image:loyalists.png]] == Definition of a Loyalist == (aka Loyalist Ancestor): *Either male or female, as of 19 April 1775, a resident of the American colonies, and joined the Royal Standard prior to the Treaty of Separation of 1783, or otherwise demonstrated loyalty to the Crown, and settled in territory remaining under the rule of the Crown; or *A soldier who served in an American Loyalist Regiment and was disbanded in Canada; or *A member of the Six Nations of either the Grand River or the Bay of Quinte Reserve who is descended from one whose migration was similar to that of other Loyalists. [http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/Loyalist-Info.php UELAC] == Notable United Empire Loyalists == {| |width="20"|# |Name |width="200"|Project Protected |width="200"|Photograph |width="200"|Profile Manager |- |1 |[[Jones-33609|Solomon Jones UE]] |Yes |No |[[Gaulden-7|M.Gaulden]] |- |2 |[[Van Alstine-83|Peter Van Alstine UE]] |yes |No |[[Gaulden-7|M.Gaulden]] |- |1 |[[|]] |yes/no |yes/no |[[|]] |} ---- == Resources == === Useful WikiTree Pages === * [[Project:Canada]] - The main project for Canada, of which this is a team. * [[Space:Ontario Cemeteries|Ontario Cemeteries Team]] - The team that is working on photographing all of Ontario's cemeteries. * [[Project:Cimetières du Québec]] - The project that is working on photographing all of Québec's cemeteries. * [[Space:Empire Loyalists from Ireland]] * [[Space:Nova Scotia United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:Cape Breton United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:St. John's Island United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:Saint John River Valley United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:Shelburne United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:Chaleur Bay United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:Sorel United Empire Loyalist]] * [[Space:Smith_Loyalists_in_the_Revolutionary_War]] ====Revolutionary Units==== * [[:Category: Loyal Rangers, American Revolution| Loyal Rangers]] * [[:Category: 74th Regiment of Foot, American Revolution|74th Regiment of (Highland) Foot (Argylles) 1778 - 1784]] * [[:Category: 84th Regiment of Foot, American Revolution|84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)]] * Brigadier General Oliver DeLancey's Brigade of Royal Provincial Volunteers === Outside Links === * Official Website: [http://uelac.org/ The United Empire Loyalist Association of Canada] * [https://slmc.uottawa.ca/?q=arrival_loyalists Loyalist Arrivals] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist UEL on WikiPedia] * [http://www.canadahistoryproject.ca/1791/1791-04-loyalists.html Canada, A Country By Consent, The Canada Act, United Empire Loyalist] * [http://www.canadiana.ca/citm/themes/pioneers/pioneers4_e.html Canada In The Making, Loyalists, the First Refugees (1775 - 1812)] * [http://uel.ca/united-empire-loyalists/ UEL Heritage Centre and Park] * [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~apassageintime/loyalist.html United Empire Loyalist on RootsWeb] Many other links on this page. * [http://www.uelac.org/SirJohnJohnson/eastern-townships.php Loyalists in the Eastern Townships] Great information about the Refugee Camps at: ::Verchères ::St. Ours ::Yamaska ::St. Johns ::Chambly ::Machiche (Yamachiche) ::Sorel ::Berthier ::Nouvelle Beauce. ::Billets with families in Pointe Claire, Lachine and Montreal ::Mowhak Help * [http://allthingsliberty.com/2015/01/the-loyalist-refugee-experience-in-canada/ The Loyalist Refugee Experience in Canada] By Alexander Cain, January 26, 2015 == Publications == === Loyalist History === *{{MLA citation|last=Davis|first=A.R|title=''The Old Loyalist: A Story of United Empire Loyalist Descendants in Canada''|publication-place=Toronto|publisher=William Briggs|year=1908|url=https://archive.org/details/oldloyaliststor00davi|repository=Archive.org}} *{{MLA citation|last=Tasker|first=Lawrence Hermon|title=''The United Empire Loyalist Settlement at Long Point, Lake Erie.''|publication-place=Toronto|publisher=William Briggs|year=1900|url=https://archive.org/details/taskunitedempireloya00rich|repository=Archive.org}} *{{MLA citation|author=United Empire Loyalist Centennial Committee|title=''The centennial of the settlement of Upper Canada by the United Empire Loyalists, 1784-1884; The celebrations at Adolphustown, Toronto and Niagara, with an appendix, containing a copy of the U. E. list preserved in the Crown Lands Department at Toronto''|publication-place=Toronto|publisher=Rose|year=1885|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028900475|repository=Archive.org}} === Loyalist Genealogies === * {{MLA citation|last=Chadwick|first=Edward Marion|title=''Ontarian Families: Genealogies of United Empire Loyalists and other Pioneer Families of Upper Canada''|volume=Vol 1|publication-place=Toronto|publisher=Rolph & Smith|year=1895|url=https://archive.org/details/ontarianfamilie01chadgoog|repository=Archive.org}} * {{MLA citation|last=Chadwick|first=Edward Marion|title=''Ontarian Families: Genealogies of United Empire Loyalists and other Pioneer Families of Upper Canada''|volume=Vol 2|publication-place=Toronto|publisher=Rolph & Smith|year=1895|url=https://archive.org/details/ontarianfamilie0chadgoog|repository=Archive.org}} === Miscellaneous === Books not specifically about Loyalists but cover many Loyalists such as local histories of the places they resettled. *{{MLA citation|title=''Pioneer life on the Bay of Quinte, including genealogies of old families and biographical sketches of representative citizens''|publication-place=Toronto|publisher=Rolph & Clark|year=[n.d.]| url=http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24993558M/Pioneer_life_on_the_Bay_of_Quinte|repository=Openlibrary.org}} *Wikitree Freespace Profile: [[space:Loyalists|Loyalists]] *under construction*

[[Category: Victoria Cross]] ==Victoria Cross Recipients for Canada== ===part of [[Space:Canada:_Managed_Profiles_Team|Canada Project's Managed Profiles Team]]=== {{Image|file=Military_Badges_Medals-3.jpg |align=l |size=120 |caption= For Valour }} The '''Victoria Cross (VC)''' was instituted by Queen Victoria during the Crimean War, in 1856. It became the highest military decoration awarded '''for valour''' 'in the face of the enemy' to all ranks of the armed forces of various British Empire and Commonwealth countries. It has been awarded to [https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/medals-decorations/canadian-victoria-cross-recipients 99 Canadians] under the Imperial system of awards. It was last awarded to a Canadian in 1945. Since 1993, this medal has been superseded by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Cross_(Canada) Canadian Victoria Cross] which has not been awarded since its inception. The '''medal''' is a cross pattée in bronze. The obverse of the medal (shown here) bears a lion statant gardant on the royal crown, with the words 'FOR VALOUR' on a semi-circular scroll. The reverse bears a circular panel inside which is engraved the date of the act for which the decoration was awarded. The reverse of the suspender is engraved with the rank, name and ship, regiment or squadron of the recipient. A bronze '''clasp''', or bar, ornamented with laurels may be issued to VC holders performing a further act of such bravery which would have merited award of the VC. When the ribbon alone is worn a further replica in miniature is added. The '''ribbon''' is plain crimson. Prior to 1918, a dark blue ribbon had been issued for the Royal Navy. When the ribbon alone is worn a replica of the cross in miniature is affixed to the centre of the ribbon. The following list contains 100 names, the 99 Canadians and Timothy O'Hea who received the VC on Canadian soil. ===Victoria Cross Honour Roll=== #[[Algie-176|Wallace Lloyd Algie VC (1891-1918)]] #[[Barker-9620|William George Barker VC DSO MC (1894-1930)]] #[[Barron-5213|Colin Barron VC (1893-1958)]] #[[Bazalgette-26|Ian Willoughby Bazalgette VC, DFC (1918-1944)]] #[[Bellew-358|Edward Donald Bellew VC (1882-1961)]] #[[Bent-1691|Philip Eric Bent VC, DSO (1891-1917)]] #[[Bishop-4195|William Avery Bishop (1894-1956)]] #[[Bourke-762|Rowland Richard Louis Bourke VC DSO (1885-1958)]] #[[Brereton-1073|Alexander Picton Brereton VC (1892-1976)]] #[[Brillant-24|Jean Baptiste Arthur Brillant VC (1890-1918)]] #[[Brown-139325|John Henry Brown VC (1898-1917)]] #[[Cairns-362|Hugh Cairns (1896-1918)]] #[[Campbell-51421|Frederick William Campbell VC (1867-1915)]] #[[Clark-Kennedy-3|William Hew Clark-Kennedy VC CMG DSO (1879-1961)]] #[[Clarke-20399|Lionel Beaumaurice Clarke VC (1892-1916)]] #[[Cockburn-723|Hampden Zane Churchill Cockburn VC (1867-1913)]] #[[Combe-380|Robert Grierson Combe VC (1880-1917)]] #[[Coppins-262|Frederick George Coppins VC (1889-1963)]] #[[Cosens-69|Aubrey Cosens (1921-1945)]] #[[Croak-291|John Bernard Croak (1892-1918)]] #[[Cruickshank-1279|Robert Edward Cruickshank VC (1888-1961)]] #[[Currie-3796|David Vivian Currie VC (1912-1986)]] #[[De_Montmorency-71|Raymond Harvey Lodge Joseph de Montmorency VC (1867-1900)]] #[[De_Wind-56|Edmund De Wind VC (1883-1918)]] #[[Dinesen-73|Thomas Dinesen VC (1892-1979)]] #[[Douglas-14203|Campbell Mellis Douglas VC (1840-1909)]] #[[Dunn-12470|Alexander Roberts Dunn VC (1833-1868)]] #[[Fisher-26454|Frederick Fisher VC (1894-1915)]] #[[Flowerdew-138|Gordon Muriel Flowerdew VC (1885-1918)]] #[[Foote-3626|John Weir Foote VC (1904-1988)]] #[[Geary-1427|Benjamin Handley Geary VC (1891-1976)]] #[[Good-4541|Herman James Good VC (1887-1969)]] #[[Gray-36322|Robert Hampton Gray VC, DSC (1917-1945)]] #[[Gregg-4649|Milton Fowler Gregg VC (1892-1978)]] #[[Hall-59739|Frederick William Hall VC (1885-1915)]] #[[Hall-45467|William Edward Hall VC (abt.1827-1904)]] #[[Hanna-2555|Robert Hill Hanna VC (1887-1967)]] #[[Harvey-6543|Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey (1888-1980)]] #[[Hobson-3221|Frederick Hobson VC (1873-1917)]] #[[Hoey-473|Charles Ferguson Hoey VC, MC (1914-1944)]] #[[Holland-9136|Edward James Gibson Holland VC (1878-1948)]] #[[Holmes-17429|Thomas William Holmes (1898-1950)]] #[[Honey-1057|Samuel Lewis Honey VC MM DCM (1894-1918)]] #[[Hornell-32|David Ernest Hornell RCAF VC (1910-1944)]] #[[Hutcheson-1193|Bellenden Seymour Hutcheson VC MC (1883-1954)]] #[[Keable-100|Joseph Thomas Keable VC MM (1892-1918)]] #[[Kerr-11310|George Fraser Kerr VC MC MM (1895-1929)]] #[[Kerr-7635|John Chipman Kerr (1887-1963)]] #[[Kinross-47|Cecil John Kinross VC (1896-1957)]] #[[Knight-22113|Arthur George Knight VC (1886-1918)]] #[[Konowal-2|Filip Konowal VC (1887-1959)]] #[[Learmonth-276|Okill Massey Learmonth VC MC (1894-1917)]] #[[Lyall-865|Graham Thomson Lyall VC (1892-1941)]] #[[MacDowell-112|Thain Wendell MacDowell VC DSO (1890-1960)]] #[[MacGregor-1417|John MacGregor VC MC (1889-1952)]] #[[Mahony-767|John Keefer Mahony VC (1911-1990)]] #[[McKean-1122|George Burdon McKean VC MC MM (1888-1926)]] #[[McKenzie-10066|Hugh McKenzie VC (1885-1917)]] #[[McLeod-7625|Alan Arnett McLeod VC (1899-1918)]] #[[Merrifield-743|William Merrifield VC MM (1890-1943)]] #[[Merritt-6105|Charles Merritt VC (1908-2000)]] #[[Metcalf-3170|William Henry Metcalf VC (1894-1968)]] #[[Milne-2875|William Johnstone Milne VC (1891-1917)]] #[[Miner-3403|Harry Garnet Bedford Miner VC (1891-1918)]] #[[Mitchell-37380|Coulson Norman Mitchell VC MC (1889-1978)]] #[[Mullin-1272|George Harry Mullin (1891-1963)]] #[[Mynarski-1|Andrew Charles Mynarski VC (1916-1944)]] #[[Nickerson-2419|William Henry Snyder Nickerson VC CB CMG (1875-1954)]] #[[Nunney-4|Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney VC DCM MM (1892-1918)]] #[[O'Hea-25|Timothy O'Hea VC (1843-1874)]] #[[O'Kelly-209|Christopher Patrick John O'Kelly VC (1895-1922)]] #[[O'Leary-1848|Michael John O'Leary VC (1890-1961)]] #[[O'Rourke-981|Michael James O'Rourke VC MM (abt.1879-1957)]] #[[Osborn-7524|John Robert Osborn VC (1899-1941)]] #[[Pattison-1588|John George Pattison VC (1875-1917)]] #[[Pearkes-3|George Randolph Pearkes VC (1888-1984)]] #[[Peck-9905|Cyrus Wesley Peck VC, DSO (1871-1956)]] #[[Peters-7451|Frederick Thornton Peters VC DSO (1889-1942)]] #[[Rayfield-231|Walter Leigh Rayfield VC (1881-1949)]] #[[Reade-1081|Herbert Taylor Reade VC CB (1828-1897)]] #[[Richardson-19410|Arthur Herbert Lindsay Richardson VC (1872-1932)]] #[[Richardson-32602|James Cleland Richardson VC (1895-abt.1916)]] #[[Ricketts-1546|Thomas Ricketts (1901-1967)]] #[[Robertson-24089|James Peter Robertson VC (1883-1917)]] #[[Rutherford-5701|Charles Smith Rutherford VC MC MM (1892-1989)]] #[[Scrimger-23|Francis Alexander Caron Scrimger VC (1880-1937)]] #[[Shankland-80|Robert Shankland VC DCM (1887-1968)]] #[[Sifton-43|Ellis Wellwood Sifton VC (1891-1917)]] #[[Sinton-298|John Alexander Sinton VC OBE (1884-1956)]] #[[Smith-172067|Ernest Alvia Smith VC CM (1914-2005)]] #[[Spall-13|Robert Spall VC (1890-1918)]] #[[Strachan-1667|Henry Mareus Strachan VC MC (1884-1982)]] #[[Tait-1997|James Edward Tait VC MC (1886-1918)]] #[[Tilston-92|Frederick Albert Tilston VC (1906-1992)]] #[[Topham-428|Frederick George Topham VC (1917-1974)]] #[[Triquet-5|Paul Triquet VC (1910-1980)]] #[[Turner-24962|Richard Ernest William Turner VC KCMG (1871-1961)]] #[[Wilkinson-8860|Thomas Orde Lawder Wilkinson VC (1894-1916)]] #[[Young-32182|John Francis Young VC (1893-1929)]] #[[Zengel-10|Raphael Louis Zengel VC MM (1894-1977)]] There are also 4 Victoria Cross recipients that lived and/or died in Canada that are not part of the category: #[[Beet-95|Harry Churchill Beet VC (1875-1946)]] #[[McBeath-289|Robert Gordon McBeath (1898-1922)]] #[[Dempsey-2574|Denis Dempsey VC (1826-1896)]] #[[Crutchley-177|George Charles Crutchley (1810-1898)]]

directed from [[Space:Spence Historical References|References in History]] === Victoria District National Historical Site === :Victoria District is one of the largest national historic sites in Canada. It represents a major achievement for the Victoria Home Guard Historical Society. :In 1899, the Society applied to the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada for national designation of the District, which was awarded on February 21, 2002. :Covering approximately 36 square kilometres, the site comprises three areas: #Lobstick Settlement, embracing the river lots to the west including the [[Space:Warspite Ferry|Warspite Ferry Site]] and the [[Space:RCMP Memorial|Royal Canadian Mounted Police Memorial]], #Victoria Settlement, which includes the river lots to the east of Lobstock, the [[Space:Victoria Park Cemetery|Victoria Park Cemetery]], [[Space:McDougall's Victoria Mission|McDougall's Victoria Mission]], [[Space:Victoria School 75|Victoria School District No. 75 Memorial]] and the [[Space:Victoria Settlement Provincial Site|Victoria Settlement Provincial Historial Site]]. #Ukrainian Settlement, north of the provincial site. :These areas have a rich and varied history. Archeological remains of Cree encampments date back 6000 years. The 19th century brought significant developments: the missionary endeavor at Victoria Mission, the fur trade at Fort Victoria, the Metis settlement on the river lots and the arrival of Ukrainian settlers in 1899. Further influxes of settlers in the early 20th century, along with many other changes, have created the present-day community. :Close association, in both time and space, of Metis and Ukrainian forms of settlement, is unique to Victoria Distirct and was the deciding factor in the Board’s deliberations. The impressive natural setting and the presence of numerous historic structures were also contributing factors. :The Victoria Home Guard Society is proud of the role it has played in attaining national designation of Victoria District.

[[Category: Upper Canada, War of 1812]] ---- [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Photos-152.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/44/Photos-151.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canada_in_the_War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/14/Photos-157.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Lower_Canada http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9e/Photos-170.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_Kingdom_in_the_War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/17/Photos-165.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indian_Nation_in_the_War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b3/Photos-166.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Battles_of_the_War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3e/Photos-50.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Battle_of_Lundy's_Lane http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d5/Photos-195.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Memorials http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/49/Photos-171.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ann_Eliza_Hepburne_Rooth's_1837_Album http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/0c/Photos-193.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/88/Photos-181.jpg] [[Image:Terry_s_Photos-301.jpg|120px]] ---- Associated Category: [[:Category: Upper Canada, War of 1812 | Upper Canada, War of 1812]] ------------ {{War of 1812|Canada}} {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-62.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption= }} At the beginning of the war, only 1500 professional soldiers defended Upper Canada (today’s province of Ontario). They consisted of British Army regulars augmented by colonial regulars. The militia, raised from the local population of roughly 100,000, were led by an officer corps drawn from well-to-do property owners. The ordinary militiaman tended to be poorly equipped and trained. Shifting loyalties, concerns about family and property, disease, and inadequate food and clothing led to avoidance of service or desertion throughout the conflict. Despite these problems, many Upper Canadians served in the defence of British North America. In appreciation, the government distributed land grants to veterans after the war. The war in Upper Canada was fought on three fronts: the Detroit frontier, the Niagara frontier and York (Toronto), and Kingston and the St. Lawrence. '''[[Brock-1200|Major-General Sir Isaac Brock]] The Hero of Upper Canada 1769-1812''' {{Image|file=War_1812_Army_Gold_Medal_Recipients-2.png |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Major-General Isaac Brock''' }} [[Brock-1200 | Isaac Brock]] was a British army officer who first came to Canada as lieutenant colonel of the 49th Regiment of Foot in 1802. In 1811 he was promoted to the rank of major general and, in the absence of Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore, served as the administrator of Upper Canada as well as its military commander. On August 16, 1812, he led a force of regulars and militiamen, and with the help of [[Of_the_Kispoko_tribe-1|Tecumseh]] and his warriors, captured Fort Detroit. After this victory, Brock prepared for the inevitable American assault on the Niagara frontier. On October 13, 1812, the American attack occurred at Queenston. The 49th was surprised on the heights above Queenston by an American force and retreated. In an attempt to reclaim the heights, Brock was singled out by an American marksman and killed instantly. After his death, British regulars, Canadian militia and First Nations warriors drove back the Americans, forcing nearly a thousand to surrender. Brock’s death at the Battle of Queenston Heights is commemorated by [[Space:War_of_1812_Memorials|Brock’s Monument]] in Queenston, Ontario. {{Image|file=United_Kingdom_in_the_War_of_1812-1.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''Battle of Queenston Heights, October 13, 1812''' }} {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-59.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''American fleet approaching York, April 27, 1813''' }} '''[[Thomson-2576|Private Edward William Thomson]] 1794-1865''' {{Image|file=Thomson-2576.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption='''Edward Thomson in later life''' }} Edward Thomson was just 18 when the War of 1812 began. He served in a flank company of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia, which was present at the capture of Fort Detroit. After the Battle of Queenston Heights, Thomson was decorated for valor. On April 27, 1813, fourteen American ships arrived to the west of the small Upper Canadian capital of York (Toronto) and its garrison, Fort York. The 1700 soldiers onboard landed and made their way east towards the fort. They met with resistance from Mississauga and Ojibway warriors, followed by British troops. Cannon fire from the ships and the Americans’ superior numbers forced the British to retreat across the Don River. After the British defeat at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_York Battle of York], the local militia were left to surrender the town. Those taken prisoner included Edward Thomson and [[Denison-984|George Denison I]]. Both men played prominent roles in York and Upper Canada in their later lives. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-60.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''As the British retreated, they blew up Fort York's magazine, killing [[Pike-1327|General Pike]] and many of his soldiers.''' }} '''[[FitzGibbon-156|Captain James FitzGibbon]]1780-1863''' {{Image|file=Fitzgibbon-155.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Captain James FitzGibbon''' }} James FitzGibbon, born in County Limerick, Ireland, enlisted in the Knight of Glin's Yeomanry Corps at age 15. Three years later, he joined the Tarbert Infantry Fencibles and was then recruited into the British Army's 49th Regiment of Foot. He fought as a company commander at the Battle of Stoney Creek on June 6, 1813. After that battle he was given permission to use 50 soldiers to observe and harass a large American force that had captured Fort George on the Niagara Peninsula. Laura Secord warned him on June 22 about an impending retaliatory attack by the Americans. Two days later at the Battle of Beaver Dams, FitzGibbon's force, together with about 400 Caughnawaga and Mohawk warriors, defeated the Americans and took 462 prisoners. The victory made FitzGibbon a popular hero and he was promoted to captain in the Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles. {{Image|file=Canada_in_the_War_of_1812-4.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='''"The Bold Lads of Canada," c. 1814''' }} '''Captains [[Nelles-49|Henry Nelles]] and [[Merritt-1958|William Hamilton Merritt]]''' were both captured at the [[Space:Battle_of_Lundy's_Lane|Battle of Lundy’s Lane]] on July 25, 1814. Militiamen of both sides were often paroled, but militia officers and regular troops were imprisoned. In a July 27th letter to his father, [[Nelles-22|Robert Nelles]], Henry wrote: ''I wrote to you yesterday from [Fort] Schloser, mentioning that I have fallen into the hands of the Enemy and requesting you to forward to me my baggage. But as we are to be removed from this place . . . I beg you will not send any of it, as I can procure both money and clothes when I arrive at Albany. Give my love to Sally and tell her I hope she will not make herself unhappy, in consequence of my misfortune.'' [http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/1812/prisoners.aspx Archives of Ontario] After the war, William Merritt played a leading role in the building of the second Brock Monument at Queenston in 1853. (The first was bombed by a terrorist in 1840.) His family proudly gather at its base in this early photo seen [[Merritt-1979|here]]. {{Image|file=United_States_in_the_War_of_1812.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption='''American Infantry attacks at Lundy's Lane''' }} ::::::'''Women in the War of 1812''' '''[[Ingersoll-65|Laura Secord]]''' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-378.jpg |align=l |size=100 |caption='''Laura Secord''' }} When Laura was 20, her father, [[Ingersoll-66|Thomas Ingersoll]], received a land grant in the Niagara region of Upper Canada and moved his family there from the United States. About two years later, Laura married [[Secord-33|James Secord]], a merchant in Queenston. When the war broke out, James served as a sergeant in the 1st Lincoln Militia and was injured at the Battle of Queenston Heights. He was recovering at home when Laura overheard some American officers talking of plans for a surprise American attack on the British outpost at Beaver Dams (Thorold). With James unable to travel, she decided to go herself to warn the outpost. She walked 20 miles before she arrived at a camp of First Nations warriors who led her the rest of the way to Lieutenant FitzGibbon's headquarters. After First Nations scouts confirmed Laura’s report, FitzGibbon’s small British force and a large number of Caughnawaga and Mohawk warriors led by [[Kerr-3730|William Johnson Kerr]] and [[Ducharme-370|Dominique Ducharme]] ambushed the American troops at the Battle of Beaver Dams on June 24. Laura Secord was not mentioned in official reports of the battle. She was 85 before her heroism was widely acknowledged. '''The inscription on Laura Secord's grave marker''' '''To perpetuate the name and fame of Laura Secord, who walked alone nearly 20 miles by a circuitous difficult and perilous route, through woods and swamps and over miry roads to warn a British outpost at DeCew's Falls of an intended attack and thereby enabled Lt. FitzGibbon on 24 June 1813, with fewer than 50 men of the H.M. 49th Regt., about 15 militiamen and a small force of Six Nations and other Indians under Capt. William Johnson Kerr and Dominique Ducharme to surprise and attack the enemy at Beechwoods (or Beaver Dams) and after a short engagement, to capture Col. Bosler of the U.S. Army and his entire force of 542 men with two field pieces.''' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-379.jpg |align=c |size=460 |caption='''Laura Secord warns Lieutenant James FitzGibbon of an impending American attack at Beaver Dams''' }} '''[http://www.niagaragreenbelt.com/listings/55-historic-sites/897-mary-henrys-story-at-fort-george.html Mary Henry]''' Mary Madden, born about 1770 in County Antrim, Ireland, married Royal Artillery gunner Dominick Henry when she was 20. Her husband was posted to Niagara, Upper Canada. By 1803 he had retired and was keeper of the lighthouse at present-day Niagara-on-the-Lake. On May 27, 1813, the American Army landed at Niagara, not far from the lighthouse. At the Battle of Fort George, 800 British regular soldiers, Canadian militia and First Nations allies fought an invading force of 5,000 American soldiers. The British were slowly driven back. The Americans captured the town and Fort George and stayed in the area for the next seven months. During the battle, Mary Henry walked the battlefield, bringing coffee and food to the troops and tending the wounded. A chronicler describes her bravery: '''From [http://1812.gc.ca/eng/1317828221939/1317828660198#a1 War of 1812]''' ''Suddenly they saw a vision. Walking calmly through the shower of iron hail came Mary Madden Henry with hot coffee and food, seemingly as unconcerned as if she were in her own small garden on the shore on a Summer evening before peace was shattered. Time and again she went and came back with more sustenance, apparently guarded by some unseen angel from the peril which menaced her every step. Through the day until darkness brought respite she was caterer and nurse, the only woman in the company to bind the wounds of those maimed in the fight. These who survived never forgot that day, nor the courage of Mary Henry.'' The Americans abandoned Fort George and Niagara on December 10, 1813. They burned the entire town before they left, giving the inhabitants, primarily older men, women and children, an hour’s warning before they were forced to abandon their homes. Many faced starvation as they sought shelter from the frigid cold and deep snow. Because it was an aid to shipping for both the Americans and the British, the lighthouse was spared. Mary took the refugees in and provided medical care, hot drinks and food. After the war, Mary was recognized by the Loyal and Patriotic Society of Upper Canada, which presented her with a gift of £25 and referred to her as "a heroine not to be frightened." {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-382.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption='''Battle of Fort George''' }} ::::::'''First Nations in the War of 1812''' {{Image|file=Farrow-471-3.jpg |align=l |size=130 |caption='''Tecumseh''' }} '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh Tecumseh of the Kispoko Tribe]''' :[[Of_the_Kispoko_tribe-1|Tecumseh]], also known as Tecumtha or Tekamthi, was a Native American leader of the Shawnee and a large tribal confederacy that opposed the United States during Tecumseh's War and the War of 1812. His brother Tenskwatawa was a religious leader who advocated a return to the ancestral lifestyle of the tribes and resistance to American expansion. This led to strife with settlers on the Ohio frontier, forcing Tenskwatawa and his followers to establish a new settlement farther northwest at Prophetstown (Battle Ground), Indiana, in 1808. At this point in time, he and Tecumseh established ties with the British Indian Department. During the War of 1812, Tecumseh helped in the capture of Fort Detroit. After the battle, Major-General Isaac Brock wrote, "A more sagacious or a more gallant Warrior does not I believe exist." When the British fleet were defeated at the Battle of Put-in Bay in the fall of 1813, the supply line to the British regulars and First Nations warriors on the Detroit frontier was cut. Although Tecumseh urged the British to take a stand, they retreated, until on October 5 they finally faced the Americans at Moraviantown, Upper Canada. Badly outnumbered, the British soldiers and Tecumseh's warriors lost the battle. Tecumseh himself was killed in what became known as the Battle of the Thames. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-97.png |align=c |size=500 |caption='''Battle of the Thames and the death of Tecumseh''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-361.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption='''Teyoninhokarawen''' }} '''[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/norton_john_6E.html Captain John Norton (Teyoninhokarawen)]''' John Norton, the son of a Cherokee father and Scottish mother, was raised and educated in Scotland. He travelled to Upper Canada with the 65th Foot Regiment and after his discharge became a fur trader and interpreter. Thayendanegea ([[Brant-165|Joseph Brant]]), a leader of the Six Nations, persuaded Norton to join the Grand River Mohawk and gave him the name Teyoninhokarawen. When the War of 1812 broke out, the British Army gave Norton the rank of captain. He led warriors of the Six Nations into battle at Queenston Heights, Stoney Creek and Beaver Dams. After the war, Norton was given the brevet rank of major. '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brant_%28Mohawk_leader%29 Ahyouwaeghs, Chief of the Six Nations] Ahyouwaeghs, also known as [[Brant-179|John Brant]], was the son of Mohawk leader Thayendanegea. He and John Norton recruited a number of Six Nations warriors when the War of 1812 broke out. He was given the rank of lieutenant in the British Indian Department. During the war, officers and interpreters of the department often fought alongside warriors. They served as liaison between First Nations leaders and British military commanders. Ahyouwaeghs took part in many of the battles and skirmishes along the Niagara frontier. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-381.jpg |align=l |size=120 |caption='''Ahyouwaighs''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-82.png |align=r |size=350 |caption='''Northern theatre of the War of 1812''' }} {{clear}} ::::::'''Navy''' '''[https://sites.google.com/site/glitointelligence/articles/history-articles/unit-war-of-1812/unit-war-of-1812--charles-frederick-rolette Lieutenant Charles Rolette] {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-101.png |align=r |size=180 |caption='''Fort Detroit''' }} Charles Rolette, born in Quebec City, joined the Royal Navy as a young man. At the beginning of the war, he was posted to Amherstburg as a First Lieutenant in charge of the brig ''General Hunter''. On July 3, 1812, Rolette captured an American vessel, the ''Cuyahoga'', before the Americans in the Detroit area even were aware that their country had declared war on Britain. On board the ship were [[Hull-2524|General William Hull’s]] papers and dispatches, which provided the British with intelligence on American deployment. Also on board were the wives of American officers and the instruments of the regimental bands. The British kept the papers and the instruments but returned the officers’ wives to Detroit. Rolette later participated in the capture of several American supply vessels as well as the capture of Detroit, the Battle of Frenchtown and the Battle of Lake Erie. {{Image|file=War_of_1812_Project_Images-29.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption='''Loyal and Patriotic Society of Upper Canada "Upper Canada Preserved" Medal, intended for Veterans of the War of 1812''' }} ==Men who fought for Upper Canada== The Canadian Forces War of 1812 Commemorative Banner honouring those who defended British North America during the war can be viewed here: [https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence/caf/military-identity-system/royal-banners/royal-banner-1812.html 1812 Commemorative Banner] {|style="background:tan" border="3" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' || '''Branch''' || '''Rank''' || '''Unit''' |- |[[Adams-41235|Adams, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Aikman-2 |Aikman, Alexander]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Aikman-3 |Aikman, John]] ||Militia ||Captain || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Aikman-78 |Aikman, John]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Allan-1951|Allan, William]]||Militia||Major|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Almas-34 |Almas, Adam Bowman]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Almas-37 |Almas, David]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Almas-38 |Almas, Henry Patrick]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Almas-39 |Almas, John Baker]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Amey-19 |Amey, Joseph A.]] ||Militia ||Private ||1st Addington Militia |- |[[Anderson-44967 |Anderson, Cornelius]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Anderson-53876 |Anderson, George]] ||Militia ||Private || Incorporated Militia |- |[[Annis-180 |Annis, David]] ||Militia ||Private ||Home District Militia Cavalry |- |[[Applegarth-110|Applegarth, John]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 2nd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Ault-229 |Ault, Michael]] ||Militia ||Captain || 1st Dundas Militia |- |[[Ausman-49|Ausman, Conrad]]||Militia||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Austin-3267|Austin, Jonathan]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Baby-44|Baby, Francois]]||Militia||Captain||1st Essex Militia |- |[[Baby-40|Baby, James]]||Militia||Colonel|| 1st Kent Militia |- |[[Baby-45|Baby, Jean]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 2nd Essex Militia |- |[[Backus-416|Backus, Stephen]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Bagereau-1|Badgerow, Justin]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Badgerow-48|Badgerow, Martinus]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Baker-23479|Baker, Emanuel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Baldwin-98|Baldwin, Gilbert]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Ball-3230|Ball, George Alexander]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ball-3225|Ball, Peter Mann]]||Militia||Ensign|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Beasley-1427|Beasley, David]]||Militia||Ensign|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Beasley-1426|Beasley, Henry]]||Militia||Ensign|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Beasley-63|Beasley, Richard]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Beaupre-992|Beaupre, Charles]]||Provincial Marine||Seaman||Amherstburg |- |[[Bedell-157|Bedell, Reuben]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Beebe-353|Beebe, Ebenezer]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Durham Militia |- |[[Beikie-1|Beikie, John]]||Militia||Captain|| Unattached |- |[[Bennett-9783|Bennett, Aquilla]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Benson-2808|Benson, Ezekiel]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Bigger-76 |Bigger, Amos]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Biggar-230 |Bigger, James Lanning]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Biggar-45 |Biggar, William Pettit]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bigham-256|Bigham, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Binckley-2 |Binkley, George]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Binkley-29 |Binkley, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Binkley-19 |Binkley, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Birdsall-292|Birdsall, Benjamin]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Blair-491|Blair, Ebenezer]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Bogart-466|Bogart, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Book-242|Book, Adam]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Book-35|Book, John Sr.]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Bostwick-41|Bostwick, Henry]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 1st Oxford Militia |- |[[Bostwick-38|Bostwick, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Bostwick-195|Bostwick, John]]||Militia||Ensign|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Bostwick-791|Bostwick, Lardner]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Boulton-263|Boulton, D'Arcy]]||Militia||Ensign || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Boulton-494|Boulton, George]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Bowen-3226|Bowen, William D.]]||Militia||Major|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Bowman-2388 |Bowman, Adam]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bowman-2463 |Bowman, Peter]] ||Militia ||Captain || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-24|Bradt, Albert]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-160|Bradt, Andrew]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-405|Bradt, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-406|Bradt, Arent Butler]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-404|Bradt, John]]||Militia||Ensign|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-159|Bradt, Simon]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bradt-478|Bradt, Walter]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Bridgford-27|Bridgford, David]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Bright-2746|Bright, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Bright-2513|Bright, Lewis]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Bright-2757|Bright, Robert]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Bright-2511|Bright, Thomas]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Brock-2209|Brock, Francis]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Brock-5967|Brock, Francis]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Brock-6027|Brock, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st & 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Brooke-1833|Brooke, Daniel]]||Militia||Ensign|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Brown-28421|Brown, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Brown-29628|Brown, William]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Buchner-126|Buchner, Henry]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Buck-3177|Buck, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Buck-3180|Buck, Michael]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Buck-349|Buck, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd Lincon Militia |- |[[Buck-1103|Buck, Philip Jr.]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Buckberrough-41|Buckberrough, Hugh]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Buckberrough-39|Buckberrough, John]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Burkholder-238|Burkholder, Christian]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Burnham-2021|Burnham, Zacheus]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Northumberland Militia |- |[[Burns-5760|Burns, Samuel]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Burrett-19|Burrett, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Captain || 2nd Grenville Militia |- |[[Burritt-67|Burritt, Henry]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 2nd Grenville & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Burtch-123|Burtch, Absalom]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Burtch-124|Burtch, David]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Burtch-73|Burtch, Stephen]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Burwell-458|Burwell, Adam Hood]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Burwell-456|Burwell, Mahlon]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Butler-13060|Butler, Johnson]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Button-1142|Button, Francis]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Button-1150|Button, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Cain-3182|Cain, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Glengarry Militia |- |[[Caldwell-2844|Caldwell, William]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Essex Militia & The Western Rangers (Caldwell's Rangers) |- |[[Call-1771|Call, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia & Coloured Corps |- |[[Cameron-5432|Cameron, Charles]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Cameron-5430|Cameron, William]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Campbell-22439|Campbell, John]]||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Carpenter-7349|Carpenter, Gershom]]||Militia||Captain|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Carscallen-9|Carscallen, Luke]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Castator-2|Castator, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Cawthra-38|Cawthra, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Cawthra-30|Cawthra, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Cawthra-43|Cawthra, Jonathan]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Cawthra-35|Cawthra, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Chewett-1|Chewett, William]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Chisholm-1067|Chisholm, George Jr.]]||Militia||Ensign|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Chisholm-876|Chisholm, George Sr.]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Chisholm-1066|Chisholm, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Chisholm-877|Chisholm, William]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 2nd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Choate-952|Choate, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Clapp-536|Clapp, John]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Clapp-165|Clapp, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Clapp-534|Clapp, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Claus-112|Claus, Daniel]]||Army||Lieutenant||49th Regiment of Foot |- |[[Claus-91|Claus, William]]||Militia||Colonel|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Cleaver-196|Cleaver, John]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Clement-555|Clement, John]]||Militia||Captain?|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Clench-50|Clench, Ralfe]]||Militia||Colonel|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Clendenen-154|Clendenen, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Closson-302|Closson, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Clubine-2|Clubine, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Clubine-3|Clubine, Ezra]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Clunis-11|Clunis, George]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Cody-340|Cody, Phillip]]||Militia||Ensign|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Coffin-1760|Coffin, Nathaniel]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel||Deputy Adjutant General of Militia |- |[[Coulombe-297|Coulombe, Isaac]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Cook-2977|Cook, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Dundas Militia |- |[[Corman-214|Corman, Isaac]]||Militia||Private||5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Cornell-2532|Cornell, Aaron]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Cornell-774|Cornell, Moses]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Cornell-790|Cornell, Nathaniel]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Cornwell-505|Cornwell, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Crawford-2939|Crawford, Caleb]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Crawford-2674|Crawford, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Crawford-2941|Crawford, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Crawford-2986|Crawford, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Crittenden-256|Crittenden, Amos]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Crittenden-161|Crittenden, Asa]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Crittenden-160|Crittenden, Benjamin]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Crittenden-422|Crittenden, Hiram]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Crittenden-253|Crittenden, James]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Crittenden-330|Crittenden, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Crooks-512 |Crooks, James]] ||Militia ||Major || 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Crosthwaite-13|Crosthwaite, Daniel]]||Militia|| Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Cryderman-148|Cryderman, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Stormont Militia |- |[[Crysler-53|Crysler, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Dundas Militia |- |[[Cummer-38|Cummer, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Cummer-39|Cummer, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Cummings-1357 |Cummings, James]] ||Militia ||Captain ||Deputy Quarter Master General of Militia |- |[[Cummings-1564 |Cummings, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Garrison Sergeant ||Fort George |- |[[Darling-464|Darling, John, Jr.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Darling-455|Darling, John, Sr.]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Davidson-13488|Davidson, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Davis-24440|Davis, Asahel]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Davis-76031|Davis, Enoch]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Davy-471|Davy, Heinrich]]||Militia ||Captain|| 1st Addington & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Dawdy-74|Dawdy, Jeremiah]]||Militia ||Private || 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[DeForest-125|De Forest, James]]||Militia||Private||5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[DeForest-123|De Forest, John]]||Militia||Private||1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[De Forest-138|De Forest, Simon]]||Militia||Private||5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[DeGeer-91 |DeGeer, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[DeHart-368 |DeHart, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[DeHart-1086 |DeHart, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Demaray-8 |Demaray, David]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Demaray-19 |Demaray, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Demaray-46 |Demaray, Nicholas]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Denison-1002 |Denison, Charles]] ||Militia ||Ensign || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Denison-984 |Denison, George Taylor]] ||Militia ||Ensign || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Denison-998|Denison, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Dennis-628|Dennis, Joseph, Jr]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Denison-1003 |Denison, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Ensign || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Depew-11|Depew, Charles]]||Militia||Captain|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Detlor-22|Detlor, George Hill]]||Militia||Ensign|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Detlor-43|Detlor, John]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Devins-69 |Devins, Isaac]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Devins-102 |Devins, Levi]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Devins-152 |Devins, Simeon]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Dexter-1229 |Dexter, Ransom]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Dietsman-1|Dietsman/ Dixman, John]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Doan-302|Doan, Levi]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Doan-421|Doan, Titus]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Drake-9052|Drake, John]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Drake-2329|Drake, Richard D.]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Draper-2422|Draper, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Draper-650|Draper, Joel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Draper-2859|Draper, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Draper-2861|Draper, Luther]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Duggan-771|Duggan, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Duggan-611|Duggan, George]]||Militia||Adjutant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Dunham-1515|Dunham, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Eames-832|Eames, Silas ]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Elliott-16104|Elliott, James]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Elliott-6459|Elliott, Matthew]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 1st Essex Militia |- |[[Ellis-7375|Ellis, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Emery-1100|Emery, Peter ]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Emery-1102|Emery, William]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Everitt-43|Everitt, Abner]]||Militia||Private||5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Farewell-34 |Farewell, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Farrier-4|Farrier, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Felker-162|Felker, John Frederick]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Felker-156|Felker, Lewis Jr.]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Fenwick-292|Fenwick, James]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Ferrier-82|Ferrier, David]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Field-1883|Field, Daniel]]||Militia||Private||Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Fish-1095|Fish, Abraham]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Fish-1176|Fish, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Fisher-7117|Fisher, James]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Fisher-14254|Fisher, Michael]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Fleury-343|Fleury, Joseph Sr.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Flumerfelt-10|Flumerfelt, Cornelius]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Forfar-13|Forfar, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Forfar-91|Forfar, William]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Forsyth-670|Forsyth, Caleb Sr.]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Forsyth-1158|Forsyth, Caleb Jr.]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Forsyth-1159|Forsyth, Elijah]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Forsyth-648|Forsyth, James]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Forsyth-662|Forsyth, John]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Fraser-4578|Fraser, Isaac]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Addington Militia |- |[[Fraser-4664|Fraser, John]]||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Fraser-1615|Fraser, Thomas]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 1st Dundas Militia |- |[[Fraser-4073|Fraser, Thomas]]||Militia||Captain|| 2nd Grenville & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Freel-89|Freel, Hugh]]||Militia||Gunner||Provincial Artillery Co. |- |[[Freeman-16060 |Freeman, John]] ||Militia ||Private || Incorporated Militia |- |[[French-3955|French, Charles]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Fulford-183 |Fulford, Jonathan]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant || 1st Leeds Militia |- |[[Fulton-3089|Fulton, John]]||Militia||Quarter Master Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Furry-108|Furry, Lawrence]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Gage-53|Gage, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Gage-70|Gage, James]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Gage-1621|Gage, John]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Gamble-55|Gamble, Nathaniel]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Garrow-78|Garrow, Richard]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Gauvreau-110|Gauvreau, Francois]]||Provincial Marine||Lieutenant||Duke of Gloucester |- |[[Geister-38|Geister, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Gerow-50|Gerow, Benjamin]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Gerow-41|Gerow, Isaac]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Goodhue-207|Goodhue, Ebenezer]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Gower-313|Gower, Philip]]||Militia||Private|| 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Graham-14413|Graham, Richard]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Graham-453|Graham, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Green-1204 |Green, Freeman]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Green-1189 |Green, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Green-1206 |Green, Levi]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Green-1188 |Green, Richard]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Green-1197 |Green, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Green-1190 |Green, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Green-1207 |Green, William "Billy"]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Greeniaus-8 |Greeniaus, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Greeniaus-5 |Greeniaus, Sebastian]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Griffin-7133 |Griffin, Isaiah]] ||Militia ||Private || 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Griggs-1107 |Griggs, George William]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Groat-410 |Groat, Michael]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Haacke-18 |Haacke, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hagerman-193 |Hagerman, Nicholas]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Haines-3031 |Haines, Philip]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Hale-3835 |Hale, Henry]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Hamilton-14266|Hamilton, George]]||Militia||Captain|| Niagara Light Dragoons |- |[[Hamilton-14241|Hamilton, James]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Harman-1268 |Harman, Henry]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Harrington-5687 |Harrington, Abraham]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hawman-38 |Hawman, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hawman-3 |Hawman, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hawman-19 |Hawman, Michael]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hearnden-49 |Harrington, Benjamin]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Harrison-16087 |Harrison, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Harrison-3250 |Harrison, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Hawley-657 |Hawley, Sheldon]] ||Militia ||Captain || 1st Addington Militia |- |[[Helmkay-13 |Helmkay, Frederick]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Helmke-77 |Helmke, Francis]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hemingway-994 |Hemingway, Josiah]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hemingway-636 |Hemingway, Moses]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hendershot-228 |Hendershot, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York & 5th Lincoln Militias |- |[[Hendershot-279 |Hendershot, Isaac]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Hendershot-291 |Hendershot, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Heron-23 |Heron, Richard]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Hess-172|Hess, Peter]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Heward-81|Heward, Stephen]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Hicks-4836 |Hicks, Benjamin]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Hicks-13845 |Hicks, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || Incorporated Militia |- |[[Hicks-4837 |Hicks, Joseph M.]] ||Militia ||Private || Incorporated Militia |- |[[Hilts-297 |Hilts, George]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hilts-298 |Hilts, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hilts-300 |Hilts, Jeremiah]] ||Militia ||Private || Incorporated Militia |- |[[Hinton-350 |Hinton, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Hollingshead-211 |Hollingshead, Anthony]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hollingshead-217 |Hollingshead, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hollingshead-494 |Hollingshead, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hoover-1584 |Hoover, Francis]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Hopkins-887 |Hopkins, Caleb]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Hopkins-888 |Hopkins, Ephraim]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Hopkins-857 |Hopkins, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Horner-1790 |Horner, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Horning-97 |Horning, Isaac]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York & 5th Lincoln Militias |- |[[House-3269|House, George W.]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[House-1009|House, Joseph]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[House-3270|House, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Howell-5903 |Howell, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Howell-1993 |Howell, Samson]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Howell-1978 |Howell, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Humberstone-42|Humberstone, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant || 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Hunt-1749 |Hunt, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Hunt-1746 |Hunt, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Ingersoll-70|Ingersoll, Charles]]||Militia||Lieutenant||Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Jackson-46880|Jackson, John]]||Militia||Private|| Coloured Corps |- |[[Jarvie-46|Jarvie, William]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Jarvis-2461|Jarvis, Frederick S.]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Jarvis-2388 |Jarvis, Samuel Peter]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Jarvis-2440|Jarvis, Stephen]]||Militia||Colonel||Adjutant General |- |[[Jarvis-2387|Jarvis, William]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Jarvis-2537 |Jarvis, William M.]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militas |- |[[Jerome-29 |Jerome, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York & 5th Lincoln Militias |- |[[Jones-2928 |Jones, Andrew]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Jones-5909|Jones, Charles]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Leeds Militia |- |[[Jones-2931 |Jones, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Jones-72338 |Jones, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Jones-2944 |Jones, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Jones-5908 |Jones, Jonas]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Leeds & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Jones-17938 |Jones, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kaiser-1954 |Kaiser, Peter Erlin]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Keagy-25 |Keagy, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Keagy-27 |Keagy, John Jr.]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Keefer-115|Keefer, George]]||Militia ||Captain || 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Keefer-112 |Keefer, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kelley-2405|Kelley, John]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kelly-560|Kelly, Jonathan]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kelly-561|Kelly, Peter Bowman]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kendrick-1637 |Kendrick, Duke William]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kendrick-2288 |Kendrick, George]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kendrick-2289 |Kendrick, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kendrick-1589 |Kendrick, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kendrick-2290 |Kendrick, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-3331 |Kennedy, Andrew]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-8507 |Kennedy, Daniel S.]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-3332 |Kennedy, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-4380 |Kennedy, John R.]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-8751 |Kennedy, Reuben]] ||Militia ||Quarter Master Sergeant || 1st York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-3335 |Kennedy, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-3339 |Kennedy, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kennedy-8752 |Kennedy, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Kenney-326 |Kenney, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Kerby-286|Kerby, George Pigeon]] ||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Kerby-222|Kerby, James]] ||Militia||Major|| 2nd Lincoln & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Kerr-7928|Kerr, John]] ||Militia||Major|| 2nd Grenville & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Kester-274|Kester, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Ketcheson-2|Ketcheson, William]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Hastings Militia |- |[[Ketchum-736|Ketchum, Jesse]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kilborn-96|Kilborn, John]] ||Militia||Ensign|| 1st Leeds & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Kitchen-335|Kitchen, Andrew Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kitchen-988|Kitchen, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kitchen-989|Kitchen, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kitchen-990|Kitchen, William]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Klinck-100|Klinck, Leonard]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Klock-98|Klock, Jacob Conrad]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Knott-1143|Knott, William]]||Militia||Sergeant Major|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Knowles-4900|Knowles, William]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Kribs-31|Kribs, David]]||Militia||Ensign|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Kurtz-1294|Kurtz, Abraham]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Kurtz-1249|Kurtz, Michael]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[LaBarre-54 |LaBarre, Andrew]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lamoreaux-44 |Lamoreaux, Isaac]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Lamoureaux-55 |Lamoreaux, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Lamoreaux-31 |Lamoreaux, John]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Lamoreaux-26 |Lamoreaux, Joshua]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Lampman-253|Lampman, John]] ||Militia||Captain|| 1st Lincoln & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Langstaff-24|Langstaff, John]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Lawrason-24 |Lawrason, John]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Lawrason-10 |Lawrason, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lawrason-7 |Lawrason, Miller]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Lawrason-25 |Lawrason, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lawrence-11727 |Lawrence, Monis]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Lawrence-172 |Lawrence, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Lebar-1 |Lebar, Abraham]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Lee-1267 |Lee, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lee-1274 |Lee, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lee-37906 |Lee, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || Coloured Corps |- |[[Lee-1264 |Lee, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lemon-362 |Lemon, George]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lepard-45 |Lepard, Abraham]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lepard-49 |Lepard, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lepard-48 |Lepard, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lepard-67 |Lepard, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Line-456 |Line/Lyon John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lloyd-1165 |Lloyd, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lloyd-1030 |Lloyd, Joel]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Lockman-47 |Lockman, Abraham]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[London-345 |London, Aaron]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[London-36 |London, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[London-40 |London, Richard]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lottridge-6|Lottridge, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lottridge-18|Lottridge, William D.]]||Militia||Captain|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lundy-1014|Lundy, Jeremiah]]||Militia||Corporal|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Lundy-756|Lundy, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lymburner-59|Lymburner, Matthew]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Lymburner-56|Lymburner, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Lynde-130|Lynde, Jabez]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia & Home District Militia Cavalry |- |[[Lyons-961 |Lyons, Harcar]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Lyons-966 |Lyons, Lewis]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Macdonell-173|Macdonell, Donald G.]] ||Militia||Captain|| 2nd Glengarry Militia |- |[[Macdonell-165|Macdonell, John]] ||Militia||Captain|| 1st Dundas & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Macdonell-304|Macdonell, John]] ||Militia||Ensign|| 1st Dundas & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Macklem-84|Macklem, James]]||Militia||Corporal|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Macklem-83|Macklem, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Macklem-80|Macklem, William]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Main-1296|Main, Adam]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Main-1297|Main Jr., John]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Major-2400|Major, Samuel]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Major-1650|Major, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Main-1298|Main, Philip]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York & 5th Lincoln Militias |- |[[Mann-10436|Mann, Darius]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Markle-79|Markle Sr., Alexander]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Markle-84|Markle, Benjamin]]||Militia||Corporal|| 2nd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Markle-85|Markle, Solomon]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Markle-494|Markle, William]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Marr-400|Marr, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Marr-1148|Marr, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Marsh-9077|Marsh, James]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mathews-3302|Mathews, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Matthews-1279|Matthews, Roswell]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Mattice-280|Mattice, William]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[McBride-4783|McBride, Edward]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[McClellan-278 |McClellan, Martin]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[McCollum-511|McCollum, Peter Turquand]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 4th Lincoln, Incorporated Militias, Commissariat Dept. |- |[[McDougall-1043|McDougall, Daniel]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[McDougall-509|McDougall, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[McKay-6518|McKay, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[McKerlie-19|McKerlie, William]]||Militia||Ensign|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[McLean-2907 |McLean, Archibald]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militia |- |[[McLean-3175|McLean, John Alexander]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Leeds Militia |- |[[McQueen-1108|McQueen, James]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Mercer-1111|Mercer, Samuel]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Mercer-1259|Mercer, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Meredith-412|Meredith, John]]||Militia||Private||4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Merigold-3|Merigold, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Merigold-11|Merigold, Thomas Jr.]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Merigold-2|Merigold, Thomas Sr.]]||Militia||Captain|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Merritt-2067|Merritt, John]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Merritt-152|Merritt, Moses]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Merritt-1958|Merritt, William H.]]||Militia||Captain||Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Miles-5113|Miles, James]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant || 1st York Militia |- |[[Millard-1953|Millard, Mordecai]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Millard-289 |Millard, Noah]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Millard-291 |Millard, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Miller-3764|Miller, Adam]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Milliken-265|Milliken, Benjamin]]||Militia||Corporal|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mills-16198|Mills, Matthew]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mills-18697|Mills, Richard]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Minthorn-7|Minthorn, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Minthorn-46|Minthorn, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mitchell-29411|Mitchell, David]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Mitchell-7903|Mitchell, Darius]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mitchell-8203|Mitchell, Elisha Sr.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mitchell-7904|Mitchell, Elisha Jr.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Molson-9|Molson, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 5th Battalion Select Embodied Militia |- |[[Montgomery-13042|Montgomery, Alexander]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Moore-57752|Moore, George]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Morden-217 |Morden, Ralph Jr.]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Morden-227 |Morden, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Morgan-23214|Morgan, William]]||Militia||Private|| Ist Stormont Militia |- |[[Morris-16963|Morris, William]] ||Militia||Lieutenant||1st Leeds & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Morton-7856|Morton, Squire]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Monro-172|Morton/Monro, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Mulholland-279 |Mulholland, George]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Mulholland-415 |Mulholland, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Mulholland-416 |Mulholland, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Muma-21 |Muma, Christian]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Muma-44 |Muma, George]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Muma-46 |Muma, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Munn-758 |Munn, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Murchison-156|Murchison, John]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Murphy-21592|Murphy, John]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Mustard-216|Mustard, George]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Mustard-213|Mustard, James]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Myers-11022 |Myers, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Nash-294 |Nash, Samuel W.]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Nelles-84|Nelles, Abraham]]||Militia ||Major|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Nelles-22 |Nelles, Robert]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant Colonel || 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Nelson-9097 |Nelson, Aaron]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Nelson-10791 |Nelson, David]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Nichol-683|Nichol, Robert]]||Militia||Lieutenant Colonel|| 2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Oakes-1201|Oakes, Benjamin]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Oakes-1202|Oakes, Christopher]]|||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Oakes-212|Oakes, Garrett]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Oakes-1200|Oakes, James]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Oliphant-373 |Oliphant, Aaron]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Olmstead-2422 |Olmstead, Benjamin]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Olmstead-2417 |Olmstead, Russel]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[O'Reilly-465 |O'Reilly, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Lieutenant || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Osborne-6179 |Osborne, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Osborne-6185 |Osborne, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Oster-267 |Oster, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Palmer-15330 |Palmer, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Palmer-15301 |Palmer, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Palmer-11223 | Palmer, Lewis]] || Militia ||Captain|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Palmer-15300 |Palmer, Seneca]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Palmer-13245 |Palmer, Sherwood]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Patrick-1216 |Patrick, Asa]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Patrick-3014 |Patrick, William Poyntz]] ||Militia ||Quarter Master Sergeant || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Patterson-9098|Patterson, Leslie]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Peer-130 |Peer, Philip]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Pegg-193 |Pegg, Nathan]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Pegg-401 |Pegg, Samuel]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Pennock-402|Pennock, Aaron]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Leeds Militia |- |[[Perkins-15996|Perkins, William]]||Militia||Sergeamt|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Peterson-2112|Peterson, Nicholas]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Petrie-924 |Petrie, Abraham]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Petrie-238 |Petrie, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Petrie-925 |Petrie, Joseph]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Petrie-926 |Petrie, William]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Pettit-158 |Pettit, Elias]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Pettit-168 |Pettit, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Pherrill-2 |Pherrill, Stephen]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st York, 3rd York & Home District Militia Cavalry |- |[[Phillips-8993|Phillips, Elisha]] ||Militia||Captain || 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Phillips-1224 |Phillips, Nicholas]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Phillips-19471|Phillips, Ziba]] ||Militia ||Ensign || 2nd Grenville & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Pierpoint-338|Pierpoint, Richard]] ||Corps ||Private || Coloured Corps |- |[[Pilkey-2|Pilkey, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Playter-42|Playter, Ely]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Playter-29|Playter, George Jr.]]||Militia||Quarter Master|| 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Playter-41|Playter, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Post-493 |Post, Ephraim]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Post-491 |Post, Ezekiel]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd York Militia |- |[[Post-494 |Post, George W.]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Post-488 |Post, Jordan]] ||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Pottruff-61 |Potruff, John]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Pottruff-1 |Potruff, Peter]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Pottruff-18 |Potruff, Simeon]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Powell-9412|Powell, Grant]]||Militia||Surgeon|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Powell-3276|Powell, William]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Prentice-1643|Prentice, Oliver]]||Militia||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Putman-450|Putman, John]]||Militia||Ensign|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Rapelje-34|Rapelje, Abraham]] ||Militia||Captain|| 2nd Norfolk & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Ray-3131|Ray, William]]||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Reed-23269|Reed, James]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Remey-18|Remey, Lawrence]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ribble-81|Ribble, Anthony]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ribble-52|Ribble, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ribble-98|Ribble, William]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ridout-186|Ridout, George]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Ridout-180|Ridout, Samuel]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Robbins-1753|Robbins, Abijah]]||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Robbins-1628|Robbins, Amariah]]||Militia ||Private || 1st & 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Robins-1267|Robins, Henry]] ||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Robinson-2598|Robinson, John Beverley]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Robinson-2608|Robinson, Peter]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Roblin-174|Roblin, David]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Hastings Militia |- |[[Roe-1865|Roe, William]]||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Rogers-27445|Rogers, Obadiah]]||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Rose-9581|Rose, Alexander]] ||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Dundas & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Ross-6234|Ross, James]]||Militia ||Corporal || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Row-60 |Rowe, Christopher]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Runchey-32 |Runchey, George]] ||Corps ||Lieutenant ||Coloured Corps |- |[[Runchey-27 |Runchey, Robert]] ||Corps ||Captain ||Coloured Corps |- |[[Runchey-33 |Runchey, Robert Jr.]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ruttan-137|Ruttan, Abraham]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Ruttan-130|Ruttan, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Ruttan-133|Ruttan, Joseph B.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Ruttan-257|Ruttan, Henry]]||Militia||Lieutenant||Battalion of Incorporated Militia |- |[[Ruttan-192|Ruttan, Peter]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Lennox Militia |- |[[Ryckman-34|Ryckman, Albert]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Ryckman-42|Ryckman, James]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Ryckman-61|Ryckman, Samuel]]||Militia||Captain|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Ryerson-260|Ryerson, George]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Norfolk & Incorporated Militia |- |[[Ryerson-83|Ryerson, Joseph]]||Militia||Lt. Colonel|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Rymal-14 |Rymal, Jacob]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 1st & 2nd York & 5th Lincoln Militias |- |[[Salmon-3028|Salmon, George C.]]||Militia||Major|| 2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Scarlett-166|Scarlett, John]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Schell-1512|Schell, Frederick]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Schell-91|Schell, Heinrich]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Schell-93|Schell, Marcus]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Schram-48|Schram, Garret]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Seburn-26|Seburn, William]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Secor-597|Secor, Isaac]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Secor-493|Secor, Joseph]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Secord-73|Secord, Abraham W.]]||Militia||Sgt. Major|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Secord-165|Secord, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Secord-77|Secord, Elijah Matthew]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Secord-343|Secord, Isaac]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Secord-33|Secord, James]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Seeley-432|Seeley, Justus Azel]]||Militia ||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Servos-17|Servos, Daniel Kerr]]||Militia||Ensign|| 1st Lincoln & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Servos-4|Servos, John D.]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Shannon-876|Shannon, Lanty]] ||Militia ||Private || 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Sharrard-4|Sharrard, James Wright]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Shaver-115|Shaver, Henry]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Shepard-590|Shepard, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Sherwood-1794|Sherwood, Thomas]]||Militia ||Private || 1st York Militia |- |[[Short-3861|Short, Charles]]||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Showers-17|Showers, Daniel]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Showers-16|Showers, Michael]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Shupe-239|Shupe, Adam]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Shupe-241|Shupe, George]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Shupe-322|Shupe, John]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Silverthorn-91|Silverthorn, Aaron]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Silverthorn-89|Silverthorn, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Silverthorn-93|Silverthorn, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Simmerman-66|Simmerman, Adam]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Zimmerman-3247|Simmerman, Adam]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Zimmerman-3251|Simmerman, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Simmerman-68|Simmerman, Matthias]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Simmerman-69|Simmerman, Phillip]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Zimmerman-3248|Simmerman, Philip]]||Militia||Private|| 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Simons-75|Simons, Titus Geer]]||Militia||Major|| 2nd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Simons-87|Simons, William Walter]]||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Sinclair-6180|Sinclair, Samuel]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Sipes-90|Sipes, Jacob]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Skinner-630|Skinner, Timothy, Jr.]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Slater-2003|Slater, Benjamin]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Smallman-286|Smallman, George]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |-|[[Smith-8718|Smith, Benjamin]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Smith-10456|Smith, Edmund]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smith-10473|Smith, George Frederick]]||Militia||Ensign|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smith-8730|Smith, Henry Lewis]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smith-10440|Smith, Jacob Lewis]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Smith-10479|Smith, Lewis]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smith-10467|Smith, Lewis B.]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smith-10492|Smith, Mathias Lewis]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smith-8727|Smith, Samuel]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smuck-5|Smuck, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Smuck-8|Smuck, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Smuck-9|Smuck, Willaim]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Soules-93|Soules, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Soules-226|Soules, David]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Soules-157|Soules, James]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Soules-92|Soules, Thomas]]||Militia||Private|| 1st & 3rd York Militias |- |[[Soules-156|Soules, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Souter-249|Souter, William]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Sovereign-6|Sovereign, Frederick]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Sovereign-46|Sovereign, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Sovereign-47|Sovereign, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Sovereign-48|Sovereign, Morris]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Norfolk Militia |- |[[Spring-642|Spring, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Spring-225|Spring, Daniel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Spring-4141|Spring, David]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Spring-4118|Spring, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Springer-862|Springer, Daniel]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Springer-865|Springer, John]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Srigley-15|Srigley, Robert]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Staring-75|Storing, George]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Starkweather-531|Starkweather, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Stinson-670|Stinson, John]]||Militia ||Captain || 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Stone-7046|Stone, Joel]]||Militia||Colonel|| 2nd Leeds Militia |- |[[Stoner-2077|Stoner, Henry]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Stoner-2080|Stoner, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Stoner-2065|Stoner, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Stooks-29|Stooks, John C.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Storkey-80|Storkey/ Starkey, John]]||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Street-1033|Street, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Street-1042|Street, Lockwood]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Street-1057|Street, Timothy]]||Militia||Sergeant|| Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Street-1055|Street, Timothy]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Summerfeldt-10|Summerfeldt, George]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Swayze-20|Swayze, Benjamin]]||Militia||Sergeant||Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Swayze-21|Swayze, Hiram]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Swayze-158|Swayze, Isaac]]||Militia||Captain||Prov. Royal Artillery Drivers |- |[[Sweet-2741|Sweet, Wait]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Talbot-191|Talbot, Thomas]]||Militia||Colonel|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Taylor-44953|Taylor, Samuel]]||Militia||Private||Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles |- |[[Teeple-298|Teeple, Edward]] ||Militia||Private||2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Teeple-144|Teeple, Philip]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Teeple-304|Teeple, William B.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Teeter-128|Teeter, Aaron]]||Militia||Private|| 1st & 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Teeter-216 |Teeter, Abraham]]||Militia ||Private || 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Teeter-215 |Teeter, Isaac]]||Militia||Private || 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Teeter-217 |Teeter, Micheal Jr.]] ||Militia ||Private || 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Teeter-214|Teeter, Solomon]]||Militia ||Private || 4th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Templar-62|Templar, Samuel]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Templar-63|Templar, William]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Terry-2649|Terry, Benjamin]]||Militia||Private||1st York Militia |- |[[Terryberry-3|Terryberry, William]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Thomson-2553|Thomson, Alexander]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-1534|Thomson, Andrew]]||Militia||Ensign|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Thomson-2034|Thomson, Andrew]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-37|Thomson, David]]||Militia||Captain|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-1779|Thomson, David]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-2576|Thomson, Edward W.]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-1672|Thomson, James]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-1558|Thomson, John]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thomson-1184|Thomson, Richard]]||Militia||Private || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Thornton-5275|Thornton, Joseph Ernest]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Tipp-55|Tipp, John]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Triller-10|Triller, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Triller-11|Triller, Philip]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Triller-12|Triller, William]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Tripp-1509|Tripp, Israel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Trout-648|Trout, Henry George]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 3rd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Trowbridge-608|Trowbridge, David]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Trowbridge-822|Trowbridge, John]]||Militia||Private|| 5th Lincoln & 2nd York Militias |- |[[Valliere-258|Valliere, Angus]]||Militia||Corporal || 3rd York Militia |- |[[Vanderburgh-163|Vanderburgh, Barnett]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Vanderburgh-113|Vanderburgh, Isaac]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Vandewater-37|Vandewater, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Hastings Militia |- |[[Van Every-109|Van Every, Andrew]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Every-116|Van Every, David]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 2nd York & 5th Lincoln Militias |- |[[Van Every-113|Van Every, John]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Every-112|Van Every, Michael]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Every-110|Van Every, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Every-21|Van Every, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Every-111|Van Every, William]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[VanKoughnet-101|VanKoughnet, Philip]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Stormont Militia |- |[[Van Norman-1|Van Norman, Abraham]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Norman-20|Van Norman, Ephraim]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Norman-18|Van Norman, Isaac]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Norman-25|Van Norman, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Van Norman-24|Van Norman, Joseph]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Vanzandt-115|Vanzandt, Garret]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Van_Sante-5|Vanzandt, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Walker-23496|Walker, Edward]]||Militia||Captain|| Incorporated Militias |- |[[Walker-24135|Walker, Hamilton]]||Militia||Captain|| 2nd Grenville & Incorporated Militias |- |[[Warffe-1|Warffe, Andrew W]]||Militia||Ensign|| Incorporated Militias |- |[[Warner-1654|Warner, Michael]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln Militia |- |[[Washburn-2755|Washburn, Daniel]]||Militia||Captain|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[Washburn-2881|Washburn, Simon]]||Militia||Lieutenant|| 1st Prince Edward Militia |- |[[Westbrook-126|Westbrook, John]]||Militia||Captain|| 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[White-59192|White, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| Incorporated Militia |- |[[White-11666|White, Marvel]]||Militia||Captain|| 1st Oxford Militia |- |[[White-19771|White, Nathaniel]]||Militia||Captain|| 2nd Norfolk Militia |- |[[Whitney-4609|Whitney, Peter]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Wideman-42|Wideman, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Wideman-109|Wideman, Ludwig]]||Militia||Ensign|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Wideman-112|Wideman, Philip]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Wilcox-3067|Wilcox, Amos]]||Militia||Private|| 2nd York Militia |- |[[Wilder-1125|Wilder, Nathaniel]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Willson-2467|Willson, Benjamin G.]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Willson-1069 |Willson, Ebenezer]] ||Militia ||Unknown || 2nd Lincoln Militia |- |[[Willson-401|Willson, Gilman]] ||Militia ||Captain || 1st Middlesex Militia |- |[[Willson-29|Willson, Hugh]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Willson-1539|Willson, John H.]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Willson-1542|Willson, Richard T.]]||Militia||Sergeant|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Willson-2970|Willson, Stillwell]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia & Incorporated Militia |- |[[Wintermute-86|Wintermute, William]]||Militia||Private|| Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Winterstein-37|Winterstein, Jacob]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Wixon-107|Wixon, Joseph E.]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Wixon-104|Wixon, Joshua]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Wolcott-663|Wolcott, Jonathan]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Wolcott-670|Wolcott, Paul]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Woodruff-2124|Woodruff, Henry Augustus]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln |- |[[Woodruff-913|Woodruff, Noadiah]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York, 3rd York & Home District Militia Cavalry |- |[[Woodruff-1427|Woodruff, Richard]]||Militia||Ensign|| 1st Lincoln & Niagara Provincial Light Dragoons |- |[[Woodruff-2074|Woodruff, William]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Lincoln |- |[[Wright-16659|Wright, Malcolm]]||Militia||Private|| 3rd York Militia |- |[[Wunsch-203|Wunsch, Anthony]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Yake-38|Yake, John]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Yake-45|Yake, Michael]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Yeager-139 |Yeager, John Jr.]] ||Militia ||Private || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Yeamans-72|Yeamans, David]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Yeamans-59|Yeamans, Jarius]]||Militia||Private|| 1st York Militia |- |[[Youmans-420|Youmans, Arthur]]||Militia||Private|| 1st Addington Militia |- |[[Young-16740 |Young, Anthony]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Glengarry Militia |- |[[Young-7840 |Young, Daniel]] ||Militia ||Captain || 5th Lincoln Militia |- |[[Young-16781 |Young, James]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Glengarry Militia |- |[[Young-16749 |Young, John]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 1st Glengarry Militia |- |[[Young-7803 |Young, Peter]] ||Militia ||Sergeant || 1st Essex Militia |- |[[Young-14376 |Young, Thomas]] ||Militia ||Private || 1st Glengarry Militia |} ---- ==Sources== *[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/war-of-1812/ The Canadian Encyclopedia.ca] - War of 1812 *[http://www.pbs.org/wned/war-of-1812/essays/canadian/ PBS.org] - A Canadian Perspective on the War of 1812 *[http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/War/1812/1812.html Canada History] - War of 1812 * Excellent and very detailed timeline for the War of 1812 from [http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/pages/34_1812_1.aspx Canada's Historic Places] *[http://1812.gc.ca/eng/1317828221939/1317828660198#a1War of 1812] - Heroes of the War of 1812 *[https://www.rpsc.org/Library/1812/warof1812.htm RSPC.org] - Canada and the War of 1812 *[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=35&interval=50&sk=0&&PHPSESSID=jcd0mprmtpmb9v6j68it3fsma2 Microform Digitization] - Archived Canadian War of 1812 Records *[http://www.gravesideproject.ca/ Graveside Project] - Database to honor those of Canada whom fought in the War of 1812 *[http://warof1812cdnstories.blogspot.ca/ War of 1812 Canadian Stories] - Fred Blair's excellent blog on all things War of 1812 *[http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/pub/boo-bro/abo-aut/chapter-chapitre-03-eng.asp Aboriginal People in the Canadian Military] *[http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/1812/index.aspx Archives of Ontario, War of 1812 Exhibit] *[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/ingersoll_laura_9E.html Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Laura Secord] *[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/tecumseh_5E.html Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Tecumseh] *[http://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/Resources-and-Learning/Exhibits/Foundations-Fire-Early-Parliament-and-the-War-o.aspx Foundations and Fire: Early Parliament and the War of 1812 Experience at York] - Ontario Heritage Trust exhibit website highlighting archaelogical dig ---------------

[[Category:Welland Canal]][[Category: Canada, Canals]] For a grouping of profiles of individuals who are associated with the Welland Canal, see [[:Category:Welland Canal|the category for Welland Canal]]. Please add to this list. This page is part of the [[Project:Ontario|Ontario Project]]. == Welland Canal == The Welland Canal is a ship canal in Ontario, Canada, connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. It forms a key section of the St. Lawrence Seaway. Traversing the Niagara Peninsula from Port Weller to Port Colborne, it enables ships to ascend and descend the Niagara Escarpment and bypass Niagara Falls. The canal carries about 3,000 ships, which carry about 40,000,000 tons of cargo a year. It was a major factor in the growth of the city of Toronto. The original canal and its successors allowed goods from Great Lakes ports such as Cleveland, Detroit, and Chicago, as well as heavily industrialized areas of the United States and Ontario, to be shipped to the port of Montreal or to Quebec City, where they were usually reloaded onto ocean-going vessels for international shipping. The Welland Canal eclipsed other, narrower canals in the region, such as the Trent-Severn Waterway and, significantly, the Erie Canal (which linked the Atlantic and Lake Erie via New York City and Buffalo, New York) by providing a shorter, more direct connection to Lake Erie. The southern Lake Erie terminus of the canal is 99.5 metres (326 feet) higher than the northern terminus on Lake Ontario. The canal includes eight 24.4-metre-wide (80 ft) ship locks. It takes ships an average of about eleven hours to traverse the entire length of the Welland Canal. '''First Welland Canal''' The Welland Canal Company was incorporated by the Province of Upper Canada, in 1824, after a petition by nine "freeholders of the District of Niagara". This canal opened for a trial run on November 30, 1829 (exactly five years, to the day, after the ground-breaking in 1824). '''Second Welland Canal''' In 1839 the government of Upper Canada approved the purchase of shares in the private canal company in response to the company's continuing financial problems in the face of the continental financial panic of 1837. Competition came in 1854 with the opening of the Erie and Ontario Railway, running parallel to the original portage road. In 1859, the Welland Railway opened, parallel to the canal and with the same endpoints. '''Third Welland Canal''' In 1887, a new shorter alignment was completed between St. Catharines and Port Dalhousie. '''Fourth (current) Welland Canal''' Construction on the current canal began in 1913, but work was put on hold from 1916 to 1919 due to a shortage of men and workers during World War I (1914–18) and was completed and officially opened on August 6, 1932. Dredging to the planned 25 foot depth was not completed until 1935. '''Welland By-Pass''' In the 1950s, with the building of the present St. Lawrence Seaway, a standard depth of 8.2 m (27 ft) was adopted. The 13.4-kilometre (8.3 mi) long Welland By-Pass, built between 1967 and 1972, opened for the 1973 shipping season. '''Fifth (proposed but uncompleted) Welland Canal''' These projects were to be tied into a proposed new canal, titled the Fifth Welland Canal, which was planned to by-pass most of the existing canal to the east and to cross the Niagara Escarpment in one large 'superlock'. While land for the project was expropriated and the design finalized, the project never got past the initial construction stages and has since been shelved.

Welcome to the Western Canada Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. The Project Coordinator for this team is: [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]] The Western Canada Team is sub-divided into various sub-teams and projects. They are: '''[[Space:Alberta_Team|Alberta Team]]'''
Team Leader: [[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow]]
Members: [[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow]] | [[Gabert-68|Sharon Gabert]] | [[Lowry-3068|Tanya Lowry]] | [[Sorensen-3521|Lianne Sorensen]] | [[Gledhill-436|I (Gledhill) Nash]] | [[Demman-2|Forrest Demman]] '''[[Space:British_Columbia_Team|British Columbia Team]]'''
Team Leader: [[Watkins-7379|Peggy Watkins]]
Members: [[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] | [[Maxted-74|Steve Maxted]] | [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] | [[MacIntosh-242|Lynda Pollitt]]| [[Jones-21849|Wendy Jones]] | [[Stronach-8|Alex Stronach]] | [[Johnstone-588|Judith Chidlow]] | [[Nass-24|Kathryn Penner]] |[[Mutter-136|Dale Mutter]] | [[Hems-23|Lisa Hems]] | [[Thompson-57858|John Thompson]] | [[Hutton-2752|Loralee Hutton]] '''[[Space:Manitoba Team|Manitoba Team]]'''
Team Leader: Open
Members: [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]] | [[Mariott-18|Navarro Mariott]] |[[Mintz-301|Mike Mintz]] '''[[Space:Saskatchewan_Team|Saskatchewan Team]]'''
Team Leader: Open
Members: [[Collins-11011|Carol Collins]] |[[Carlson-1933| David Carlson]] | [[Mitton-508|Tamara (Mitton) Peyton]] | [[Thompson-40998|Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert]] '''At Large'''
[[Larson-5646|Mandy Larson]] | [[Gledhill-436|I (Gledhill) Nash]] | [[Stevenson-3984|Jim Stevenson]] | [[Ridgley-10|Larry Ridgley]]

[[Category: Yarmouth, Nova Scotia Colony]] [[Category: Yarmouth, Nova Scotia]] ==History== The original Mi'kmaq name for the region of Yarmouth meant "lands end", and the name for the Yarmouth River meant "crooked every which way"[https://novascotia.ca/archives/places/page.asp?ID=748 Nova Scotia Archives] Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia, see pages 748-9 for Yarmouth. Modern surnames associated with Mi'kmaq families in the Yarmouth region[https://acanadianfamily.wordpress.com/2017/04/05/yarmouth-i-r-census-1911/ A Canadian Family] First Nations, French Canadians & Acadians; the Mi'kmaq in Canadian Census Records include [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Bartlett&sdid=4115 Bartlett], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Berry&sdid=4115 Berry], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Charles&sdid=4115 Charles], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Glade&sdid=4115 Glade], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Glode&subdistrictIndex=2117 Glode], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Luxey&sdid=4115 Luxey], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Muise&sdid=4115 Muise], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Pictou&sdid=4115 Pictou], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Tarmey&sdid=4115 Tarmey], and [http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/SurnameList.jsp?surname=Toney&sdid=4115 Toney] Some items preserved at the [https://yarmouthcountymuseum.ca/ Yarmouth County Museum and Archives] are believed to be Viking artifacts Brown, George Stayley. ''[[Space:Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, A Sequel to Campbell's History|Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, A Sequel to Campbell's History]]'' (Rand Avery Co., Boston, 1888), however this theory has not been proven. ===French=== In 1604, Samuel de Champlain named this place Cap Forchu, meaning "forked cape", and it was identified on European maps thenceforth[https://novascotia.ca/archives/maps/archives.asp?ID=2 Historical Maps of Nova Scotia] "A New Chart of the Coast of New England, Nova Scotia, New France or Canada" Date: 1745; Cartographer: N. Bellin; Reference no.: Nova Scotia Archives Map Collection: 200-1745: loc.3.5.2. Today, a small fishing community, a head of land, and a lighthouse bear the name. In 1651, [[Mius-18|Philippe Muis]] d'Entremont became the first Baron of Pobomcoup, and was granted a region stretching from Cap Nègre (Barrington) to Cap Fourchu (Yarmouth). His feudal castle was built near the entry to the natural harbour of PubnicoClément Cormier, “MIUS (Muis) D’ENTREMONT, PHILIPPE, first Baron de Pobomcoup,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed August 17, 2019, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mius_d_entremont_philippe_1E.html.. These Acadian settlers used dykes to prevent the tides from flooding the salt marshes, while allowing rain and melted snow to drain. This expanded the arable farmlands, and greatly improved the quality of life for the settlers in this region, however there was not a dense population. In 1748, an Acadian census recorded 20 families at Peaubomcoup (Pubnico), and 25 at Tebok (possibly Tusket or Chebogue) The fall of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Beaus%C3%A9jour Fort Beausejour] to the British in 1755, marked the beginning of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians Acadian expulsion], including at Peaubomcoup and Cap Forchu. The Acadian dwellings and outbuildings were destroyed, and livestock confiscated. Some families may have escaped into the woods and lived with the Mi'kmaq, others who had been deported from this area an Grand-Pré returned after pacification in 1763[http://www.museeacadien.ca/ Musée des Acadiens des Pubnicos et Centre de recherche] [https://www.yarmouthandacadianshores.com/en/our-region/acadian-culture/ Yarmouth and Acadian Shores Tourism Association] explanation of the local culture.. The Acadian presence remains strong in this region today. Modern surnames associated with Acadian families in the Yarmouth area region include: [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/amirault Amirault], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/babin Babin], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/belliveau Belliveau], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/boudreau Boudreau], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/bourque Bourque], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/comeau Comeau], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/cottreau Cottreau], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/d'entremont d'Entremont], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/d'eon d'Eon], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/doucet Doucet]/[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/doucette Doucette], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/gaudet Gaudet], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/jacquard Jacquard], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/leBlanc LeBlanc], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/melanson Melanson], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/moulaison Moulaison], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/muise Muise], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/pothier Pothier], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/saulnier Saulnier], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/surette Surette], et [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/vacon Vacon]. ===New England Planters=== Starting with Halifax in 1749, the British government was trying to stabilize the region and control costs after nearly a century of war. They wanted to attract peaceful settlers with the skills to build an economy, but after a decade of effort the English were still outnumbered in Nova Scotia by the Mi'kmaq who had survived the smallpox and the Acadians who had escaped the expulsions. So they implemented a strategy that was designed to attract settlers from New England, with the vote.[https://archive.org/details/ahistorynovasco01murdgoog A History of Nova Scotia, Or Acadie] by Beamish Murdoch; Publication date 1866; Publisher J. Barnes In October 1758, the first representative government in an English Colony was established in Nova Scotia, and recruiters went into New England to offer free land, and explain that each community with 50 eligible landowners could send two representatives to the legislature. Those who responded are referred to as New England Planters[https://novascotia.ca/archives/townships/planters.asp "New England Planters at the Public Archives of Nova Scotia"] by Barry Cahill, Margaret Conrad, ed. ‘’They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada; (Fredericton, 1988) pp. 120-131. Abridged and reprinted with the permission of the author. [https://nslegislature.ca/about/history Nova Scotia Legislature]  About the Legislature »History Wright, Esther Clark, 1895-. [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005793579 Planters And Pioneers]. rev. ed. [Canada: s.n.], 1982. Fishermen and mariners from New England were attracted to the Cap Forchu area due it its proximity to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bank George's Bank], and other convenient fishing grounds. In 1759 it was renamed Yarmouth after Yarmouth, Massachusetts. Initially it was used as a landing ground, then on June 9, 1761 the schooner ''Pompey'', [[Perry-625|Moses Perry]]'s ship, carried his family, the family of [[Landers-1048|Sealed Landers]] and [[Ellis-1837|Ebenezer Ellis]] to Yarmouth to found a settlement. [[Eldridge-8|Elishama Eldridge]] and seven other families came later in the summerCampbell, John Roy. ''[[Space:A History of the County of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia|A History of the County of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia]]'' (J. & A. McMillan, Saint John, N.B., 1876) Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Genealogies : Transcribed from the Yarmouth Herald], by George S. Brown; prepared for publication by Martha & William Reamy, assisted by John McDonald Hilton ... et al.; published in Baltimore : Genealogical Pub. Co., c1993. ISBN: 0806313722 (Under copyright; also available on Ancestry.ca). In 1767, the initial land grants of 1759 and 1761 were replaced by a general township, (which was in turn replaced in the redistribution of land after the influx of Loyalists following the American Revolution.) The 1767 system divided the land into lots of between 100 and 500 acres each, depending on the quality and accessibility of the land, and distributed in shares: [[MacKinnon-36|John MacKinnon]] received 4 shares, eight settlers had 2 shares, thirty had 1 1/2 share, seventy had 1 share and nineteen had a half-share. These grants are the basis of this list of 128 early settlers, published by Brown {| |+ "A list of early proprietors of the township of Yarmouth with their year of arrival ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Number ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Number ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Number |- |[[Agard-84|Agard, Judah]] || 1764 || |[[Allen-6026|Allen, Jeremiah]] || 1766 || [[Allen-6025|Allen, Jeremiah, jun]] || 1766 |- |Allen, Samuel || 1766 || [[Baker-29084|Baker, Jonathan]] || 1764 || [[Barnes-18214|Barnes, Seth]] || 1762 |- |Beal, James || ? || [[Beal-829|Beal, Josiah, jun]] || 1761 || [[Beal-412|Beal, Josiah, sen]] ||1761 |- |[[Bridgeo-2|Bridgeo, George]] || 1765 || Brown, Adam || ? || [[Brown-8505|Brown, Benjamin]] || 1763 |- |[[Brown-39825|Brown, James]] || 1766 || [[Brown-17493|Brown, Nathan]] || 1766 || [[Bunker-975|Bunker, Hezekiah]] || 1765 |- |Bunker, Paul ||? || Burgess, Joshua || 1761 || [[Butler-13691|Butler, Eleazer ]] || 1762 |- |[[Churchill-1015|Churchill, Lemuel]] || 1762 || Clark, Ebenezer || 1766 || [[Coggins-558|Coggin, Henry]] || 1762 |- |[[Cooke-132|Cook, Ephraim]] || 1762 || [[Corning-89|Coming, Ebenezer]] || 1764 || Corning, Jonathan || 1764 |- |Crawley, James || ? || Crawley, John, jun || 1762 || Crawley, John, sen || 1762 |- |[[Crocker-695|Crocker, Daniel]] || 1765 || Crosby, Edward || 1763 || [[Crosby-453|Crosby, Jonathan]] || 1761 |- |Curtis, William || ? || Darling, Benjamin || 1763 || Day, Solomon || ? |- |Dove, Samuel || ? || [[Durkee-19|Durkee, Phineas]] || 1762 || [[Eldredge-726|Eldridge, Barnabas]] ||1766 |- |[[Eldredge-88|Eldridge, Elisha]] || 1761 || [[Ellenwood-178|Ellenwood, Benjamin]] || 1764 || [[Ellenwood-181|Ellenwood, Benjamin, jun]]|| 1764 |- |[[Ellenwood-3|Ellenwood, Samuel]] || 1767 || [[Ellis-1837|Ellis, Ebenezer]] || 1761 || [[Elwell-840|Elwell, Nathaniel ]] || 1765 |- |Gilfillan, James || || Godfrey, Alexander || 1763 || [[Godfrey-2967|Godfrey, Josiah]] || 1763 |- | [[Godfrey-2585|Godfrey, Prince ]] || 1763 |||[[Godfrey-532|Godfrey, Samuel ]] || 1763 || [[Gowen-279|Gowen, Patrick]] || 1762 |- | [[Gullison-10|Gullison, Stephen ]] ||1763 || [[Healy-1802|Haley, Ebenezer]] || 1762 || [[Hall-6697|Hall,Abner]] ||1762 |- |[[Hammond-5|Hammond, William]] || 1782 || [[Harris-7545|Harris, David]] || 1763 || [[Harris-7546|Harris, Samuel]] || 1763 |- |Haskell, Moses || 1763 || Haskell, Robert || 1763 || [[Haskell-238|Haskell, William]], jun || 1763 |- |[[Haskell-1835|Haskell, William]], sen || 1763 || [[Hersey-243|Hersey, David]] || 1763 ||[[Hibbard-5|Hibbard, Eleazer]] || 1763 |- |[[Hilton-2270|Hilton, Amos]]|| 1765 || Hilton, Stilson || ? || [[Holmes-311|Holmes, Peleg]] || 1762 |- | Hooper, Moses || 1766 || [[Kelley-9|Kelley, James ]] || 1765 || [[Killam-299|Killam, John]] || 1766 |- |[[Landers-1048|Landers, Sealed]] || 1761 || [[Lovett-181|Lovitt, Andrew]]|| 1766|| MacKinnon, James|| ? |- |[[MacKinnon-36| MacKinnon, John]]||1762||Marshall, William||? ||[[Mattingly-149|Mattingly, James]]||1764 |- |Merrithew, Benjamin ||? ||[[Merithew-6|Merrithew, Roger]]|| 1764||Moore, Thomas|| ? |- |Moore, William||? ||Morgan, Benjamin||? ||[[Moulton-714|Moulton, Ebenezer]]||1761 |- |Nickerson, Nathan|| || [[Pearl-184|Pearl, David ]]|| 1764 ||[[Pease-581|Pease, Job ]]|| 1761 |- |[[Parry-1917|Perry, John]] || 1762 || [[Perry-625|Perry, Moses]] || 1761 || [[Pitman-119|Pitman, Joseph]]|| 1762 |- |Porter, Nathan || 1767 || [[Porter-9828|Porter, Nehemiah, jun ]]|| 1766|| [[Porter-4539|Porter, Nehemiah, sen]] || 1766 |- |Porter, Samuel ||? || [[Redding-343|Redding, Benjamin]]|| 1765 || [[Richardson-6013|Richardson, John]]||1762 |- |[[Ring-13|Ring, George]] || 1762|| [[Cushman-586|Robbins, Abigail]]||1762 || [[Robbins-2253|Robbins, James]]||1762 |- |Robinson, Timothy||? ||Robinson, William||?|| [[Rogers-10867|Rogers, Cornelius]]||1762 |- |Rogers, Thomas||? || [[Rose-10201|Rose, Richard]]||1765 ||Saher, Thomas || ? |- |Salter, William ||?||[[Saunders-1770|Saunders, Joseph]]||1762||[[Scott-12356|Scott, Jonathan]]||1765 |- |[[Scott-164|Scott, Moses]] ||1763 ||[[Sewell-714|Sewell, Dominicus]]|| 1767||Simmons, Cyrus|| ? |- |Sinnott, Thomas ||? ||[[Thorndike-172|Soames Lydia]] || 1767 || [[Sollows-6|Sollows,John]]|| 1764|| |- | [[Stewart-34619|Stewart, Joseph]]||1763 || Sullivan, Thomas||?||Symonds, John|| ? |- |[[Tinkham-276|Tinkham, Edward]]||1762||[[Trask-38|Trask, Elias]]||1765||[[Trefry-34|Trefry, John]] || 1766 || |- |[[Trefry-218|Trefry, Joshua]] || 1766 || [[Verge-160|Verge, John]] || 1767 || [[Walker-39909|Walker, John]] || 1764 |- | [[Weston-94|Weston, Nathan]]||1766 ||[[Woodbury-272|Woodbury, Jonathan ]] ||1763 |} ===American Revolution=== When the American Revolution broke out, many Yarmouth settlers still considered themselves to be New Englanders, and were reluctant to swear the new oath of allegiance to the English, which was also an oath against anyone in the territory ruled by the Revolutionary Government. The English were therefore hesitant to provide them with weapons. The undefended coastal settlements were then targetted by large numbers of American privateers (somewhere between 800[https://www.nps.gov/revwar/about_the_revolution/privateers.html Stories from the Revolution] by by John Frayler, Salem Maritime National Historic Site and 1700[http://www.usmm.org/revolution.html American Merchant Marine at War], published in 2012, depending on the source.) In 1775, two armed American schooners with 80 men landed at Cape Forchu, took prisoners, and went well beyond their instructions from the Revolutionary Government. Their "depradations" raised sympathy among their American relatives and business associates. Historians note that this sympathy, plus the continued refusal of many Yarmouth settlers to swear the English oath appears to have given them some relief from the privateers. [https://archives.gnb.ca/exhibits/forthavoc/html/nova-scotia-privateers.aspx?culture=en-CA Notes on Nova Scotia Privateers] by George E.E. Nichols, 1904; from the 'Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, for the year 1908,' Vol. XIII, pp. 111-152. ===Loyalist settlers=== In 1783-4, tens of thousands of Loyalists flooded Nova Scotia, many through the town of Shelburne, which was established for that purpose. A number of them settled in Yarmouth, including a number who settled along the Tusket River: {| |+ "A list of petitioners proposing Franklin Town be established at Tusket, 1790 |- |[[Van_Norden-22| Gabriel Van Norden]]||Benedict Bym||Lewis Blanchard |- | [[Van_Emburg-4|James Van Emburgh]]||Matthias Byrn||[[Tooker-281|Jacob Tooker]] |- | Nathaniel Richardson||David Van Norden||Daniel Goddard |- | Job Hatfield||Peter Earl||Abraham M. Hatfield |- | Nicholas Lawrence||Abraham Sarvent||John Wood |- | James Blauvelt||Job Smith||John Gavel |- | William Colsworthy ||James Hatfield||John Purdy |- | James Lent||Jacob Hatfield, Jr.||Robert Symes |- | Thomas Ridgway ||Isaac Decker||Jesse Grey |- | Jonathan Horton||Titus Hurlburt||Hugh Conner |- | William Halstead||John Van Emburgh||Robert King |- | Jacob Hatfield||Samuel Andrews||John Ackerman |- | David Ogden||Stephen Van Norden||James Gisnone |- | Cornelius Van Norden, ||James Sloane||George Gavel |- | Gilbert Van Emburgh, ||Gilbert Daniells||Sebastian Neall |} ===Resources=== *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Liverpool, Nova Scotia|What links to this page.]] *[https://yarmouthcountymuseum.ca/ Yarmouth County Museum and Archives] *[http://www.argylecourthouse.com/content/ Argyle Township Court House Archives and Museum] *See also: [[Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources|Nova Scotia Resources]] == Sources ==

[[Category: Upper Canada, Immigrants]] [[Category:Ontario Project]][[Category:York Region Settlers]][[Category:York County, Upper Canada]] This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ontario Team|Ontario Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. Welcome to the York Region Settlers page. The aim of this page is to develop profiles for the non-indigenous families who first settled in what is now the Regional Municipality of York. {{Image |file=York Region Settlers.jpg |label=Regional Municipality of York Map |link=https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:York_Region_Settlers |caption=Regional Municipality of York Map }} Located in southwestern Ontario, York County was established in 1792 as part of the Home District. Today it covers a large area stretching from Lake Simcoe in the north, to Toronto in the south, Durham region to the east, and Peel Region to the west. Aurora, East Gwillimbury, Georgina, King, Markham, Newmarket, Richmond Hill, Vaughan, and Whitchurch-Stouffville are all part of York Region. If you have ancestors who were York Region settlers or have an interest in this pioneer community, please join me in creating profiles and adding them to [[:Category:York Region Settlers]]. == Members == * [[Cruthers-29|Laurie Cruthers]] * [[Raymer-300 |Ron Raymer]] * [[Little-22279|Thomas Little]] ==Related WikiTree Projects== *[[Space:Markham_Berczy_Settlers_Project|Markham Berczy Settlers Project]] ==Resources== *[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/land/land-petitions-upper-canada-1763-1865/Pages/land-petitions-upper-canada.aspx Land Petitions for Upper Canada, 1763-1865] *[http://www.eastgwillimbury.ca/assets/library/york+region+heritage+directory+2009.htm York Region Heritage Directory: Resources and Contacts] Published in 2009, this directory is out of date but still useful for names of resources, museums and pioneer cemeteries.