[[Category:New_Netherland_Huguenots]]
---- == Sir Dudley Carlton's Letter == :following from [https://archive.org/details/genealogicalpsyc00wilt ''A genealogical and psychological memoir of Philippe Maton Wiltsee and his descendants''], page 9. Sir Dudley Carlton addressed a letter to Secretary Sir George Calvert from The Hague, July 19, 1621, in these words: "Here hath been with me of late a certain Walloon, an inhabitant of Leyden, in the name of divers families, men of all trades and occupations, who desire to go into Virginia and there to live in the same condition as others of His Majesty's subjects, but in a town or incorporation by themselves, which being a matter of some consideration, I requested of him his demands in writing and the signatures of such as were to bear part therein, both of which I send Your Honor herewith. . . ." He subsequently sent a letter with "The promise of certain Walloons and French to emigrate to Virginia, etc. . . ." that enclosed the petition which Jesse de Forest had presented to Sir Carlton on July 31, 1621. :List of signers on pages 10-11 [https://archive.org/details/genealogicalpsyc00wilt ''A genealogical and psychological memoir of Philippe Maton Wiltsee and his descendants'']. == Walloon and French Petitioners == :following from [http://genealogy-quest.com/immigration-records/1621-walloons-french-virginia/ Walloons and French to Virginia, 1621] In the centre of a large sheet of paper is written in French, “We promise my Lord Ambassador of the Most Serene King of Great Britain to go and inhabit in Virginia, a land under his Majesty’s obedience, as soon as conveniently may be, and this under the conditions to be carried out in the articles we have coomunicated to the said Ambassador, and not otherwise, on the faith of which we have unanimously signed this present with our sign manual.” The signatures and the calling of each are appended in the form of a round robin, and in a outer circle the person signing states whether he is married, and the number of his children. Endorsed by Sir Dudley Carleton, “Signature of such Wallons and French as offer themselfs to goe into Verginia.” === List of Petitioners === The names with an * have only signed their marks. Total '''227''' [represented], including '''55''' men, '''41''' women, '''129''' children, and '''two''' servants. [56 signatures; Mari Flit, or Flip, signed for her husband] :other spellings of names (within brackets) are from list in [http://books.google.com/books?id=uzoBAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Baird], pp 351-3) [[Montagne-1|Mousnier de la Montagne]], medical student; marrying manA comment posted 22 March 2023 by [[Maxwell-12158|Jim Maxwell]] gives additional information:

As to the two signers named "Mousnier de La Montage". Regarding each of their signatures, there is an initial attached to the name Mousnier. The first signature reads "JMousnier" and this signer was Jehan. The second signer, "PMousnier" was a near relative, likely an elder brother, whose name would have begun with a "P". A more complete analysis and examples can be seen here: https://www.antangil.com/blogs/wordpress/2023/03/08/the-two-signatures-of-mousnier-de-la-montagne-from-the-1621-round-robin-petition/


[[De_La_Montagne-10|Mousnier de la Montagne]], apothecary and surgeon [deleted "marrying man" as a probable transcription error]
Jacque Conne, tiller of the earth; wife and two children
Henry Lambert, woolen draper; wife
*George Béava [Jorge le ca [ ] ], porter; wife and one child
Michel Du Pon [du Pon], hatter; wife and two children
Jan Bullt [Billt [Billet ?] ], labourer; wife and four children
Paul [Polle] de Pasar, weaver; wife and two children
Antoine Grenier [Gremier], gardener; wife
Jean Gourdeman, labourer; wife and five children
Jean Campion, wool carder; wife and four children
*Jan De La Met [de la Mot], labourer; young man
*Antoine [Antoinne] Martin; wife and one child
Francois [Franchois] Fourdrin, leather dresser; young man
*Jan Leca [le Ca], labourer; wife and five children
Theodore Dufour [Theodor du Four], draper; wife and two children
*Gillain [Gillam] Broque, labourer; young man
George Wauter [Gouerge Woutre], musician [sic: no occupation in other sources]; wife and four children
*Jan Sage, serge maker; wife and six children
*Marie Flit [Mari Flip], in the name of her husband, a miller; wife and two children
P. Gantois, student in theology; young man
Jacques de Lecheilles [de Lechielles], brewer; marrying man
*Jan Le Rou [le Rou], printer; wife and six children
*Jan de Croy, sawyer; wife and five children
*Charles Chancy [Challe Channy], labourer; wife and two children
*François Clitdeu [Francoi Clitden], labourer; wife and five children
*Phillipe [Flipe] Campion, draper; wife and one child
*Robert Broque, labourer; young man
Phillipe De le Mer [Philippe de Le], carpenter [ouvrier charpentier]; young man
*Jeanne [Jenne] Martin; young girl
Pierre [Piere] Cornille, vine-dresser; young man
Jan de Carpentry [du Carpentrij], labourer; wife and two children
*Martin de Carpentier, brass founder; young man
Thomas Farnarcque, locksmith; wife and seven children
Pierre Gaspar
*Gregoire Le Jeune [le Jeune], shoemaker; wife and four children
Martin Framerie, musician; wife and one child
Pierre Quesnée [Quiesnier], brewer; marrying man
Pontus Le Gean [le Geay], bolting-cloth weaver; wife and three children
*Barthelemy Digaud, sawyer; wife and eight children
[[De%20Forest-15|Jesse de Forest]], dyer; wife and five children
*Nicolas De la Marlier, dyer; wife and two children
*Jan Damont, labourer; wife
*Jan Gille, labourer; wife and three children
*Jan de Trou, wool carder; wife and five children
[[Wiltsee-39|Philippe Maton]], dyer, and two servants; wife and five children
Anthoine de Lielate [Anthoyne de Violate], vinedresser; wife and four children
Ernou Catoir, wool carder; wife and five children
Anthoin Desendre, labourer; wife and one child
Abel de Crepy, shuttle worker; wife and four children
*Adrian Barbe, dyer; wife and four children
*Michel Leusier [Michelle Censier], cloth weaver; wife and one child
*Jerome Le Roy, cloth weaver; wife and four children
*Claude Ghiselin, tailor; young man
*Jan de Crenne, glass maker? (fritteur) [facteur]; wife and one child
*Louis Broque, labourer; wife and two children
(See also [http://books.google.com/books?id=uzoBAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Volume 1], ''History of the Huguenot Emigration to America,'' by Charles Washington Baird (Appendix, pp 351-353) == Dutch West India Company == === 1624 Sailing === : following quoted from [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89077220341;view=1up;seq=1 Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland Commission] Antonia H. Froendt, ''The Huguenot-Walloon Tercentenary'' (1924), pp 5-7 On July 31, 1621, Jesse de Forest presented a petition to the British Ambassador at The Hague, signed by fifty-six men, mostly heads of families, the whole number comprising two hundred and twenty-seven men, women and children, "as well Walloons as French, all of the reformed religion," who desired to settle in Virginia under certain conditions set forth in the petition. These conditions, principally the one stipulating that the colonists should be permitted to retain their racial as well as their religious entity, proved unacceptable to the British Government and the Virginia Company and the project, for a time, was halted. Nothing daunted by this first set-back, however, the Walloons now carried their petition to the States of Holland and West Friesland, where they found a more sympathetic hearing for their plans. The time was indeed most propitious. The Dutch West India Company had just been formed, its stockholders were eager to make an experiment in colonization, and so Jesse de Forest was authorized "to enroll for the colonies all the families having the qualification . . . and to transport the same to the West Indies."

* * * * * * *

. . . The Dutch West India Company decided to make a permanent settlement on the banks of the "Mauritius" (now Hudson) River, . . . and in March, 1624, thirty-two families "mostly Walloons," embarked in the "new ship Nieu Nederland," reaching their destination in May.

* * * * * * *

No list of names of the first thirty families has been preserved. Not until fifteen years have passed and New Amsterdam has in the meantime sprung up on Manhattan Island, do we find in legal and other documents surnames which figured in the original "round robin" drawn up by Jesse de Forest in 1621.Jesse died in 1623, after contracting a fever in "New Guinea" (according to one source, most say "Guiana"); [[De_Forest-15|profile]] has "died October 22, 1624 in Oyopok River, Brazilian Guiana, South America. Besides that of de Forest, we find such names as Corneille, Campion, Catoir, Damont, De Carpentier, De Croy, De Crenne, Du Four, De la Motte, Du Pon, De Trou, Gaspar, Chiselin, Gille, Lambert, Le Roy, Le Rou, Maton, Maryin." === Religious Freedom === {| cellpadding="10" |[[Image:1621_Round_Robin-1.jpg|200px]] || following from [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89077220341;view=1up;seq=1 Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland Commission]
Antonia H. Froendt, ''The Huguenot-Walloon Tercentenary'' (1924), page 8 |} Article II of the "March 28, 1624, 'provisional conditions on which respective colonists are sent out to New Netherland in the service of the West India Company..." for the government of the colonists who were to be enrolled the following day, . . . reads as follows: :"Within their territory they shall only worship according to the true Reformed Religion, as it is done within this country, (Holland), at present, and by a good Christian life they shall try to attract the Indians and other blind persons to the knowledge of God and his Word, ''without however committing any religious persecution, but freedom of conscience shall be left to every one,'' but if any one of them, or if any one within their territory shall intentionally curse or speak blasphemy against the name of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ, he shall be punished by the Commander and his Council according to circumstances." == Sources == * [http://books.google.com/books?id=uzoBAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Volume 1], ''History of the Huguenot Emigration to America,'' by Charles Washington Baird * [https://archive.org/details/genealogicalpsyc00wilt Archive.org book]: Wiltsee, Jerome. ''A genealogical and psychological memoir of Philippe Maton Wiltsee and his descendants : with a historical introduction referring to the Wiltsee nation and its colonies'' (G.W. Myers, Atchison, Kansas 1908) * [http://genealogy-quest.com/immigration-records/1621-walloons-french-virginia/ Round Robin]: transcript (this site includes additional references) * [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89077220341;view=1up;seq=1 Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland Commission]. The Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland commission: (instituted by the Federal council of the churches of Christ in America), for the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the settling in New Netherland of Walloons (French and Belgian Huguenots) by the Dutch West India company, in 1624, now, at the close of the tercentenary year, dedicates to its members and friends this simple memorial volume, prepared with a view solely toward putting into permanent form the record of the tercentenary celebrations and their historical and religious significance for our nation. (New York? 1624). Antonia H. Froendt, Secretary, The Huguenot-Walloon New Netherland Commission. * [http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/battery-park/highlights/12796 Walloon Settlers Monument] * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycoloni/nnipeti.html Rootsweb list with biographical sketches] * [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/Dutch-Colonies/2007-12/1197734920 Rootsweb] * [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/Dutch-Colonies/2007-12/1197590426 Roostweb], with alphabetical list (shows "bachelor" for Mousnier de la Montagne, medical student)

== ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FROM "A COSSART FAMILY HISTORY, 1939" == 1.2.6.9 103 FRANCIS COSSART:
(David 8; Jacques 3; Jacques 1).
Frans (or Francis) Cossart was born in 1713, baptized in the Dutch Church at New York City, July 21, 1717; died circa 1795 in York County, Pennsylvania.
Francis Cossart is said to have been born in Bergen County, New Jersey, in 1713. The same authority states later that he was born at Millstone, Somerset County, N.J.
Records of Baptisms in the Dutch Reformed Church of New York 1639-1730; shows:
“July 21, 1717, David Cossar 0 Styntje Joris; Son — FRANS.
Witnesses: Jacob Goelet and Catherine Boele, s.l.v.”
(Reference: Collection of New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Volume 1, page 398).
Francis Cossart married Margaret Van Nest, born September 30, 1717, and was baptized October 14, 1719, the daughter of Peter Van Nest Jr., and Tryntje Janes. Peter was the son of Pieter Pieterson Van Nest of NES in Holland, and Judith Rapalie, born July 5, 1635 the daughter of Joris Jansen Rapalie and Catalyntje Trico Valencinnes, France, who arrived in New Amsterdam in 1620. Joris Jansen born circa 1600, died circa 1663; was a descendant of a noble family of Brittany; he was a Huguenot, and fled from France to Holland, thence in the “Unity” to New Amsterdam in 1623; at Albany, N.Y. (1623—37); resident at Wallabout; magistrate; was one of the “Twelve Men” of Brooklyn; he married Catalynite (1605-89) ; the daughter of Joris Trico of Paris, France. The Rapalie farm extended along the shore line on Long Island between the Brooklyn Bridge, under the Manhattan Bridge to near the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
“In 1750 '''Francis Cossart''' was “Commissioner of Highways” in Somerset County, New Jersey.”
(Reference: History of Hunterdon and Somerset Counties, N.J. -1881 - page 647; by Snell).
“Minutes of the first meeting of the Inhabitants of the Township of Bridgewater, after it had been formed.
“The Township of Bridgewater 1750. At a meeting held this 12th day of March, att the House of George Middagh, by the inhabitants aforesaid, for choosing Officers according to the Patent Granted as aforesaid, and according to the Act of Assembly provided for that purpose, & c., Viz.
John Brighton: Clark.
Daniel Blackford: Constable
Richard Compton, Henry Stevens and) John Vroom: Freeholders
Thomas Authen Jr., Lucas Tipple, John Harris and Lucas Belyou: Commissioners, of which two is to be choosing by ye
'''FRANCIS COSSART''': Assessor for the Township
Tobias Van Norden: Collector for aforesaid.
Hendrick Van Stay, and Abraham Bodine, Issacsson: Assessors for the poor.”
“The aforesaid meeting of the Inhabitants is adjourned till on the second Tuesday of March next at the hour of ten a Clock in the morning, according to an act of assembly provided for that purpose, att the time and place aforesaid & c.
JOHN BROUGHTON, CLARK.”
(Reference: “Centinnial History of Somerset County, N.J., page 5 of Appendix - 1878; By Abrabam Messler, D.D.).
Townships: .........Cities in same
Bridgewater: ......Sommerville, Bound Brook and Raritan, N.J.
Hillsborough: .....Millstone, N.J. (Present Dutch Church is located here).
Franklin: .............East Millstone and Weston, N.J.
“Peter Van Nest. and '''FRANS CUSAERT''' were chosen deacons in the Dutch Church at Raritan, September 15, 1751.”
(Reference: Historical Notes of the Reformed Dutch Church of the County of Somerset, N.J., page 245).
'''WILL OF JACOB VAN NESTE'''
“1752 April 2 - Van Neste, Jacob, of Bridgewater Township, Somerset County, N.J. yeoman; will of.
Wife: Catherine.
Children: Peter, Jacob Jemima Thomas Van Horne.
Witnesses: Jacob tenYeke, '''FRACIS COSSAART,''' Jacommite ten Eyck.
Proved April 3, 1753.
Library P., page 107”. N.J. Archives.
“1753 January 9 - Inventory £ 569.2.10 by Gisbert Crom and '''FRANCIS COSSART'''. (Jacob was killed by a negro servant for taking some tobacco belonging to the servant).
(Reference: N.J. Archives, page 320).
“1753, April 3 - ten Brook, John, son of John, an infant above 14 and under 21. Ward Bond of Conrad ten Eyck and Mathew ten Eyck as guardians: Frisbert Cram and '''FRANCIS COSSART''' fellow bondsmen, all of Somerset County, N.J.
(Libr. F., page 108, N.J. Archives).
“Francis Cossaart executor of will of John Grant July 8, 1762. He also inventoried Grant’s estate August 19, 1762.”
(Reference: N.J. Archives, Series 1, Volume 33, page 165).
The above establishes the fact that '''Francis Cossart''' was living in Somerset County, N.J. as late as 1762. Between this date and 1764, he, together with other settlers removed to near Huntertown, York County (that part now embraced by Adams), Pennsylvania, where he died circa. 1795.
“'''Francis Crazart''' of York County, was a native of New Jersey. His parents emigrated from Holland, and settled in that state, but subsequently removed to York County, now Adams County, locating near Huntertown. Mr. Crazart was a member of the Committee of Correspondence for York County in 1775, and a member of the Convention of July 15, 1776. He was not present at the close of the labors of that body, from the fact that his services were required at home in assisting forward of the Militia to the Jerseys. On the second of May, 1777, he was appointed by the Pennsylvania.Board of War, one of the Commissioners for York County to collect blankets for the use of the Continental troops. Mr. Crazart died at Hunterstown and is buried there, but the date is not known, He left several children, one of whom, David, was a member of the Legislature a number of years. A daughter Mrs. Thomas Burd Coleman. A grandaughter is the wife of Samuel Small, of York. The name Crazart has been superseded by that of CASSAT.”
(Reference: The Pennsylvania. Magazine - 1879, page 321-322).
“Meantime a new Committee of Safety and Observation was elected by a popular vote throughout the County. Only men interested in protecting the rights of the Colonies were chosen. There were several members from each of the 26 townships, The following are the names:” (Of this list of 82 names listed, the names of '''FRANCIS CAZART''' and Abraham Banta are mentioned).
(Reference: History of York County, Penna., page 246: by George Prowell),
“Returns of taxables, Strabann Township, York County, Pa, for the year 1780:
“'''FRANCIS COZAT''', 150 acres, 1 negro, 4 horses, 7 head cattle Taxed £ 55. 16. 0.”
“A transcript of Taxab1es, Strabane Township County of York, Penna.for 1781, shows that Francis Cossart Paid a tax of £ 55. 12s. 17p. on 1.50 acres of land, two negroes, four horses and eight head. of cattle.”
(Reference: Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Vols. xvi and xxi).
Records show that Francis Cossart was a man of great prominence; and took a notable part in the stirring events of the Revolutionary period. In 1775 he was a member of the Committee of Correspondence of York County, Penna.; a member of the provisional Assembly in 1776; a member of the Convention that Framed the First State Constitution in 1776.
“Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Public Instruction,
State Library, Harrisburg, Pa.,
January 31, 1933.
“The name of '''Francis Cossart''' is spelled CRAZART and appears upon page 680, Volume 3, 2nd Series of the Pennsylvania Archives, Edition 1875. Francis Cossart was a delegate to the Convention from York County, 1776. He was commissioned to collect clothing for the Revolutionary soldiers November 8, 1777, and is said to have been a member of the committee of Correspondence, York County , 1775. He was a resident of Strabin Township, York County, now Adams County. In 1783 his family consisted of three persons, also three Negroes,”
(Reference: Gertrude Mackinney, Director of State Library and Jesse C. Ferguson, Genealogist).
The following is an extract from the Pennsylvania Archives, Volume 3, Series 2, page 680, mentioned above.:
'''Officers of the State of Pennsylvania in the Revolution'''
'''Under the Constitution of 1776'''.
Delegates to the Convention of 1776:
“Dr. Benjamin Franklin, President,
Colonel George Ross, Vice President,
John Morris, Esquire, Secretary,
Jacob Garrigues, Assistant Secretary,
William Skeed, Doorkeeper, ........”
Eight delegates were represented from each of the following:
“City of Philadelphia; Counties of:- Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, YORK, Cumberland, Berks, Northampton, Bedford, Northumberland and Westmoreland.”
The eight members representing YORK COUNTY were:
“John Hay, James Edgar, William Rankin, Henry Slagle,
Robert McPherson, James Smith, '''FRANCIS CRAZART (Cossart)''', Joseph Donaldson.”
“Francis Cassart was born about 1713 in Bergen County, New Jersey. His grandfather Jacques Cassart arrived in America as a refugee about 1657 with his family.
(Baird’s Huguenot Emigration to America, Volume 1, pages 182-3).
“Among others he had a son David baptised June 18, 1671, died 1740, married 1696, Styntje Van Horn. Of this union '''Francis''' was the seventh child. In 1760 he located at Indian Springs, six miles east of (now) Gettysburg, in Adams County, Pennsylvania, where he died near 1795, and was buried in the graveyard of the “Jersey Colony”. He was a man of great prominence, and took a notable part in the stirring events of the Revolutionary Period. In 1775 he was a member of the Committee of Correspondence for York County. A member of the Provisional Assembly 1776, a member of the Convention that framed the first State Constitution 1776.
“He had three sons, Peter, who before the Revolution removed to Kentucky where he was killed by the Indians. Peter’s descendants are numerous in the west.
“David born 1743, died 1824,
Jacob born 1751, died 1813.
The two latter were buried in the “Jersey Colonists” graveyard where their tombstones may be seen. (This graveyard is now known as the “Old Dutch Graveyard”, located about 1½ miles east of Hunterstown, Penna. J.A.C.)
“Many of the descendants became, prominent in various walks of life.
David (1768-1824) son of David, was an eminent lawyer of York, while
Jacob (1778-1838), also son of the latter died while a member of the Legislature.
“Another son of David Cossart was Dennis, the grandfather of the Honorable Alexander Johnston Cassatt of Philadelpbia, the noted financier and President of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.”
(Reference: Memorials to the Huguenots in America; by the Revern A. Stapleton, A.M.,M.S., 1901).
'''THE JUSTICE COLLECTION:'''
“'''Francis Cossart''' (or Cossatt as his name will hereafter be written), son of David and Styntje, baptised July 21, 1717, at Millstone, Somerset County, N.J. died. ....(?). Married circa 1738, Margaret Van Nest (10) Vol. 1, p. 130, dan. of.
“November 19, 1740 '''Francis Cosart''' of Piscataway Twp., Middlesex County, N.J., yeoman, and Margaret his wife conveyed to Jonathan Dunn of Elizabethtown, Essex County, the plantation which Francis Cosort bought of Peter Williamson, May 13 .... being the same property which Peter Williamson bought May 17, 1736 Evan Drummond and James Alexander, 162 acres in Piscataway.
/Signed/ FRANCIS COSSAAR. (Cossaar)
MARGIT COSSAAR. (Cossaar)
Witnesses: Abram Drake and Ebenezar Drake.
Deed Book E 2 p. 479.”
Francis Cossart is listed among the Freeholders of Piscataway Township, Middlesex County, N.J., for the year 1748.
(Ref. First Settlers of East N.J. — Ora E. Monnette, Los Angeles, p. 358).
“As all of '''Francis Cassatt’s''' children were baptised at the First Reformed Church of Raritan, N.J., we can infer that he made his home at this place or near by, until his removal with his family to York County, Pa., about the year 1764, along with other members of the Dutch Church.
“The earliest deed on record at York (1768) Van Arsdale grantor, recites that the property conveyed, then adjoined lands of Henry Banta, George Sebring, William Love, David Hunter and FRANCIS COSERTE (2) 1915.
“The place of settlement of the Dutch Colony was in Stratan Township, 3 miles South of Gettysburg, then in York County, but in 1801 became a part of Adams Co., of which Gettysburg is now the County seat.
“The farms taken up by the settlers began at a point two miles east of Hunterstown. The public road used by them in going to church, became known as the “Low Dutch Road, and will be noticed on most all of the maps of the Battle field of Gettysburg.
“The Church at Conewago was built in 1768, and the land on which it was erected, one acre, was conveyed by Cornelius Cosine, to''' Francis Cossart,''' David Van Duyn, and David Demaree, trustees. The first church officers were David Cossaart, John Smock, Garret Van Arsdalen, John Van Dyck, Luke Brinkerhoff, John Conover, Thomas Johnston, and Ralph Brinkerhoff.
“From its erection until about 1780, it was in a flourishing condition when the emigration to the west commenced, and by 1817, only five families were left (Ibid p. 267).
“This year Captain William Houghtalen, Jacob Cossart and Garret Brinkerhoff, petitioned the Pennsy1vania Legislature to permit the trustees to sell the church building and use the proceeds to build a permanent wall around the grave yard, and the balance of the funds to be used for such religious purposes as the majority of the former members now in Adams County, should been best.
“The application state that the original trustees were all deceased. The Legislature granted the request.
“The grave stones until recently (1920) were in a deplorable condition, but are now in as good condition as could be expected.
“The news of the fertile land of Kentucky, and wonderful opportunities in the west, reached the Conewago settlement a few years after they built their church, and the colonists sent agents to Kentucky, who located a tract where Pleasureville is now situated. This land was owned by Squire Boone, brother of Daniel Boone, the famous Kentucky pioneer, who sold the Low Dutch Colony 10,000 acres in 1774.
“The deed shows 34 lots were purchased consisting from 200 acres upwards. '''Francis Cosart''' purchased Lot No. 18 for £43.l9.ll.
“It was not until the spring of 1780, that the main body of the Colonists removed to Kentucky, as is set forth in the “Petition of the Low Dutch Settlement in Kentucky”, to the President and Delegates of the Free United States of America, signed by J.M. Van Harlingen, Minister of the Gospel at Sourland and New Skennick, requesting grant of land. The names attached to this memorial are divided into two lists which are given in full. (3) pp. 56, 57.
Collins’ History of Kentucky, Volume 2, p. 523 and 529, states:
“White Oak Station was settled in 1779. The settlers were composed principally of families from Pennsylvania, orderly respectable people, and the men good soldiers. But they were unaccustomed to Indian warfare, and of some 10 or 12 men all were killed except 2 or 3.”
Page 523 states:
“The first Dutch emigration to Kentucky was in 1781 to White Oak Springs Station on Kentucky River, Madison County, one mile above Boonesborough. A little later the colonists went where Herrodsburg now stands, but in a few years they established themselves permanently about a village, now called Pleasureville, in Henry County, where they purchased the Low Dutch Tract.”
“Many of those whose names are given in the list of those who intended to go to Kentucky, undoubtedly went, and others among the original pioneers, returned to Pennsylvania. Some of them established a colony on the Salt River, Mercer County, and others in Shelby County, Ky. Several decades later, settlements were made in Darke County, Ohio, Johnson County, Ind., and Cayuga Lake, N.Y.
“'''Francis Cassat,''' George Williams and David Beaty were witnesses to the will of Cornelius Cosine, of Straban Township, York County, Pa., dated August 5, 1786, pr. August 30, 1786. (Abstract of York County wills, p. 82).
He names wife Mary Cosine; children: John, Gerard, Anaty, and Simon Vanasdale; Leine, wife of John Bodine; Ann, wife of Bernet Smock; Jane wife of Abraham Broca; Elizabeth, wife of Peter Banta, and Cornelius.
“Deed, February 12, 1789 —''' Francis Cossart''', of Straton Township, York County, to Jacob Cossart, of same. Receites whereas the Execution Council of State of Penna., by three Patents, one March 12, 1785, and the other two May 25, 1785, granted and confirmed to Francis Cossart following adjoining tracts situated in Stratoon called Frankfort, Barrenhill, and Indian Spring. Beginning at a white oak boundry line of Cornelius Van Ausdal’s land and extending to lands of Henry Banta and along James Dickson’s land, 615 acres 43 perches, as recorded Pat. Book two in No. 4, p. 23, the other in Book 4, p. 226. In consideration of £ 205. Confirms to said Jacob a part of said tract. Cornelius Van Arsdal’s to Henry Banta, 333 acres 129 perches.
/Signed/ '''FRANCIS COSSAART'''
Witnesses present: Lawrence Monfort, Francis Cossart Jr.
Recorded in Deed Book 2 F, pages 16-17 and 18.
“'''Francis Cossart''' to David Cossart February 12, 1789, referring to same patents, consideration £ 252. The balance of 615 acres, containing 281 acres 75 perches. Same witnesses.
Deed Book 2 F, page 19.
“'''Francis Cossart''', 7th child and 4th son of David and Styntie, born July 21, 1717(?) Married Margaretta Van Nest, born September 20, 1717.
“His name is spelled COZAR in the family bible.
“His wife’s name is spelled Van Ess by the Neelys in the record of the family.
“He moved to Indian Springs, 6 miles east of Gettysburg about 1760 to 1764.
“Mrs. Kuzel says that '''Francis Cozar''' was a prominent member of the Revolutionary Committee, 1775, York County, Penna.
“Francis Cossart is said to have had sons: David, Peter killed by Indians, and Jacob, b. 1751, d. 1813.
This information given by Edward B. Cassatt, of Berwyn, Pa., who wants a history of all the descendants of Francis and Margaretta (1920).
Write to George M and Alfred C. Cassatt, of Cincinnati, sons-in-law of Governor Harmon of Ohio for their ancestry.
“A Mr. Francis Clopper, of Maryland (1858) was a grandson of''' Francis Cassatt''', his mother being one of the two daughters of Francis.
“Francis Cassat’s daughter Elizabeth married Lawrence Montfort, of Connewago and was grandmother to the late venerable Rev. John Monfort, D.D., of Cincinnati, Ohio, editor of the Herald and Presbyter, the Western organ of the Presbyterian organization, and it is now edited by his son Francis C. Monfort. (1920).
“Among the names of the heads of families of the Conewago settlement were: David, Francis, Jacob and Peter Cosart, p. 268.
“Francis Cassatt had issue by his wife Margaret Van Nest, six children:
(1) - Madeline Cassatt, baptised January 1, 1740/1.
(2) - David Cassatt, b. 4-11-1743 d. 12-29-l823 (tombstone)
(3) - Peter Cassatt
(4) - Jacob Cassatt, b. 5-12-1751 d. 5-14-1815.
(5) - Christiana Cassatt (Stynte).
(6) - Elizabeth Cassatt.”
(Reference: Justice Collection in possession of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Copied by the Compiler August 1934).
The Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania,
1300 Locust Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph A. Cossairt, Esq.
March 4, 1932.
The Lexington,
San Pedro, Calif.
Dear Mr. Cossart:
In reply to your letter of December last, and I crave your indulgence for this delay, I must tell you first that this society is primarily a record society, not a collection of genealogical books as is the Historical Society, in whose building this society has its habitat.
There is considerable material on the Cossairt, Cossart, Cosad, Cassatt families, in the two societies, but it is of an unconnected nature. It would doubtless take a genealogist of considerable experience to unwind the threads from the present to Jacques Cossart who, with his wife Lydia, was in New Amsterdam before 1668 and was the ancestor of most of the name, with variations in this country, through his three sons, Jacques, David and Anthony.
The former was baptised in New Amsterdam 18 April, 1668; and David 18 June 1671. This latter, David Cossart, married 1696, Styntie Van Horn and had sons: Joris, Jacob, David, John, '''Francis,''' and several daughters.
Francis, the seventh child of the foregoing, married Margaretta and certainly had: Magdelena, baptised June 1, 1741; David baptised June 5, 1743; Peter Born April 30, 1746; Jacob born April 21, 1751, baptised May 12, 1751; Stynte, baptised September 7, 1755 (Christinia); Elisabethi and doubtless others.
(Ibid. Eagle’s Notes and Queries, fourth series, Vol. 1, p. 265).
A '''Francis Cazart''' of York County, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1776, was a native of New Jersey. He removed to York, now Adams County, locating near Hunterstown. He left several children, one of whom, David, was a member of the Pennsylvania Legislature for a number of years. A daughter married Thomas Burd Coleman; a granddaughter became the wife of Samuel Small of York, Pennsylvania. The name has now been merged into Cassatt.”
/s/ M. Atherton Leach, Corresponding Secretary.
'''The Dutch and Huguenot Colony of CONEWAGO'''.
“The following article relating to the Dutch and Huguenot Colony, on the Conewago was read before the Historical Society of York County, in the year 1905’, by the Revern A. Stapleton.
“The history of this colony is perhaps the most remarkable of the annals of Pennsylvania. In fact, we know of no other settlement in the United States having such unique characteristics.
“The people composing this colony were descendants of the Dutch (Hollanders) and French Huguenot settlers of New Jersey. The locality from whence they came was Hackensack and Schwallenberg, in Bergen County. In the early records of the Dutch Reformed Churches of these places, the reader who wishes to carry his investigations further will find, the family records of most of the colonists. The colonists, who numbered probably over a hundred families, did not come to York County in a body, but gradually, during the period of twenty years prior to the war of the Revolution. They located mostly in Mt. Pleasant and Straban Townships, now in Adams County.
“A remarkable feature of the colony was its mobility. Its people were restless, and for over a half a century continued to break up into smaller bodies, founding new settlements on the distant frontier. This disintegration continued until about 1800, by which time but a comparatively small number of the “Jersey” families remained on the Conewago.
“A large number of these colonists, as well as their descendants, attained distinction as soldiers, statesmen and promoters in almost every line of human activity. Prominent examples of these are Alexander J. Cassatt, president of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Thomas H. Hendrix, Vice President of the United States during Cleveland’s first term; Daniel H. Voorhees, late United States Senator from Indiana, and Senator Benta.
“As already noted, the planting of the Dutch and Huguenot Colony in York County embraced a period of many years. It would be interesting to know who its promoters were and what special inducements were held out to the Jersey people, to transplant themselves to the region. That it was the outcome of a well defined scheme., and under the direction of promoters is quite probable. in the absence of complete records on this interesting subject we are obliged to prepare a history from various sources.
Where They Came From.
“An examination of the official records of York County, shows. that from 1760 to 1770 there was a considerable influx of colonists from New Jersey. Many of them were well advanced in years at the time of their settlement here, as may be noted in their wills and other mortuary papers on file in the York County Court House. From the recently published records of the Schwallenberg Reformed Church (NJ) we gain a knowledge of their family history, and also that they intermarried.
“Among the first of the Jersey Colonists to locate in York County was James Petit, whose ancestor was one of the early Huguenot refugees to New Jersey; as early as 1740 James Petit possessed a. considerable estate on the Conewago. He died in 1771 at an advanced age. Abram La Rue, who died in 1757, and Adam de Gomois, Huguenot pioneer from New Jersey were among the earliest settlers and no doubt had much to do with the subsequent influx.
“Some of the leading families of the colony were:
“David Demarest was born in 1731, and died in 1808. He was a descendant of a Huguenot refugee of the same name born in Beauchamp, France, in 1620, and who came to New York in 1663 because of religious persecution.
“Frederick Banta was the grandson of Prof. Epke Banta, a Dutch colonist who died at Schrallenberg in 1719.
“John Bodie, who died at Conewago in 1776, at a very advanced age, was the grandson of the Huguenot refugee, Jean Bodie, who died on Long Island, N.Y., in 1695. In 1794 George Brocow died, whose ancestor, Pierre Brocaw a French Refugee, located in New York prior to 1680. Andri Ridett died in 1776; Michael Le Boobm in 1781; Adam de Goma in 1772; Cornelius Cosine, in 1786; Peter Cosine, in 1779; Peter Montford, the progenitor of a noble family, died quite aged in 1769. George Brinkerhoff, who was born in 1719, died in 1810, A marble shaft marks the resting place of this patriarch in the cemetery of the colonists on the Conewago, near Hunterstown.
'''Francis Cozart''' (Cassatt), ancestor of Alexander J. Cassatt President of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, was born at Milstone. N..J. (Somerset County) in 1713. He was a grandson of Jacques Cozart and his wife, Lydia., French refugees, who came to America in 1662. He was married prior to 1740 and had children as follows:
Peter, one of the early Colonists of Kentucky where lie was killed by the Indians during the Revolution;
Magdalena, born 1741;
David, born 1743;
Jacob, born 1757; and
Francis Jr. who went to Kentucky.
Francis Cozart was very prominent in the affairs of Pennsylvania during the Revolutionary Period. His sons likewise shared in the struggle for independence. In 1776 he was elected a member of the Provisional Assembly, and was a member of the Committee that framed the first Constitution of the State in 1776. He died sometime after 1787, at which time he divided his estate among his children
It is worthy of note that a considerable number of the descendants of''' Francis Cozart''' attained distinction in various walks of life. Among others were, David, born 1768, died in 1824; and Jacob, born 1778, died in 1839; both were sons of David, the eldest son of Francis. David Cossatt Jr. was a lawyer of ability. At an early day he located at York, where his daughter Isabella, married Samuel Small Sr., member of the firm of P.A. & S. Small. For many years he was one of the leaders of the York County Bar and held various offices of responsibility. His remains repose in the graveyard of the 1st Presbyterian Church of York. Jacob Cassatt, the brother of David Jr., was also a lawyer and citizen of Gettysburg. For many years be was quite prominent in the politics of the Commonwealth and was a recognized leader in the legislature at the time of his death. “Dennis Cassatt, who was a brother of Jacob and David, died sometime prior to 1824, leaving an only son, Robert, of Pittsburg, who was the father of A1exander J. Cassatt.
“Many of the descendants of Peter Cassatt, (son of '''Francis''' the Pennsylvania pioneer, was killed by the Indians in Kentucky in 1780), are widely distributed in the west. Some of these descendants may be found using the surname Cosat, Cosart, Cossairt, Cassairt, Cassat, Cassatt and Cozatt or Cozart.
Names of the Early Church Members.
“From a valuable article on the History of the Dutch and Huguenot colony of York County by Rev. J.K. Demorest, of Gettysburg, we are able to reproduce the membership list of the Dutch Reformed Church of Conewago, prior to 1775. The names given are males, and supposedly heads of families:
(very long list which includes '''CAZART, FRANCIS (Cossart)''' - please see Reference document.
'''A Pioneer Church'''.
“The members of the Conewago Colony early established, a congregation of their own faith, the Dutch Reformed, which has the distinction of being the only church of that denomination west of the Susquehanna River before 1800. A. house for religious worship was erected near the present site of Hunterstown, soon after the establishment of the colony. The church records began in 1769. The congregation was under the care of the New Brunswick Classes of the Dutch Reformed Church. The first regular pastor was Rev. John M Van Haling from Millstone, N.J., who was a relative of the ''Cassatts.'' The second pastor was Rev. John Leydt, of New Brunswick, N.J., who was succeeded by Rev. Cornelius Corsine, who died in 1788. Rev. Corsine was followed by Rev. George S. Brinkerhoof, who began his labors in 1789, and was the last regular pastor.
“When Brinkerhoof assumed charge of the congregation, the colony was already greatly weakened by removals and no longer able to support a minister. He accordingly accepted a call in 1793, to Sempronius, in New York, where a great many of his parishioners had located, and where he died in 1813.
“In 1817 a few of his surviving colonists petitioned the Pennsylvania Legislature for permission to sell the Church and land connected with it. The proceeds of the sale were expended in the erection of a massive stone wall surrounding the cemetery of the colony. In this historical burying ground, now much neglected, sleep the patriarchs of this colony; their children became commonwealth builders, and bore a conspicuous part in the history of this great nation.
“The reader will be interested in the dispersion of the Conewago colonists and their re-location elsewhere. Before taking up this subject, however, the question naturally arises, why did they not remain here? To this query no satisfactory answer can be given. They were restless, adventurous and intensely patriotic. During the Revolution they furnished a number of men who fought for independence. A considerable number became prominent, among them '''Francis Cozart''', Abraham Banta and John Chamberlain. Three of the colonists were captains in active service, namely Simon, Van Arsdale, William Roughtaling and George Brinkerhoff.
“From various sources it was learned that these people planned to form a new county with the town of Berwick (now Abbotstown) as the county seat. It is possible that the adverse treatment they met with in this adventure created dissatisfaction which eventually led many of them to sell their lands, most of which were fertile and well situated, and remove to virin soil. As early as 1774 they had sent agents to Kentucky, who located a tract of 10000 acres near the present town of Pleasantville, in Henry County. During the Revolution a considerable number of these people removed to their new possessions in Kentucky. Among the first families to migrate thither were Henry Banta and his numerous sons, some of whom were heads of families; several sons of the pioneer Peter Cossart, Vorhees, ])uryee, Dorlan, Hendricks and Montford. The colonists became associated with the Kentucky pioneer, Daniel Boone, and did valiant service for the new common-wealth.
“In 1780 the Kentucky colonists petitioned the congress for permission to organize their settlement for the proper administration of law and the better security of their lives and property. In 1795, the colonists having organized themselves into a congregation, petitioned the classes of New Brunswick N J., for a minister of their own faith with the result that Rev. Peter Lebaoh was sent to minister to their spiritual wants. Rev. Lebach was a native of Hackensack N J. He remained their pastor for upward of half a century, dying in 1858 at the age of 85 years. Several decades after the establishment of the original colony in Kentucky they located another colony on the Salt River, in Mercer County, and still another in Shelby County, Kentucky.
“At a later period the Kentucky colonies formed a. settlement in Darkes County, Ohio, and Johnston County, Ind. The colonists early foresaw the opening of Western New York for settlement in consequence of the ceding by the six nations of their lands to the government. In 1793 they sent a prospecting party to that region, who located. a fine tract of land at the outlet of Oswego Lake. Upon securing the land, the shareholders lost no time in occupying it, so that by the following year a. considerable number had already disposed of their properties on the Conewago aid removed thither. Among the emigrants to this new point of location were Jacob, Ralph aid George Brinkerhoff, sons of the Conewago pioneer, already mentioned; Thomas and Andrew Johnson, Abraham Bodine, Charles Van Dine, James Dates, Isaac Parcell, Jacob Leyter and George Brocsw. In 1797 they erected their first church, which was replaced by a more substantial structure in 1827.
'''THEIR DESCENDANTS'''.
‘In conclusion I may be permitted to add a few notes regarding a few eminent descendants of the Conewago colony. Hendrick Banta had 21 children, nearly all of them sons, some of who were soldiers in the Revolution, while Hendrick was a member of the Committee of Observation of York County. The whole Banta family went to Kentucky at the close of the Revolution. Among the celebrities of this family was Albert Banta, who removed from Kentucky to Indiana. He was identified with many of the early interests and movements of that commonwealth. A. descendant is David Banta of Franklin, Ind., for many years a Judge but later dean of the law department of the state University. He is the author of a number of books of permanent value. A.B. Banta of Harrodsburg, Ky., is one of the best known men of that state.
'''NOTED MEN.'''
“Several of the Voorhees family have attained distinction. Daniel W. Vorhees, nicknamed “The tall Sycamore of the Sangammon”, was born in Indiana, in 1828; member of Congress from 1861 to 1865, and from 1869 to 1871; United States Senator in 1877 and thereafter many years. He figured prominently in national affairs. “Probably the most noted descendant was Thomas A. Hendricks. He was born in Ohio in 1819, but early in life moved to Indiana, among his kindred. Notwithstanding his conservation, his integrity and probity were recognized by all, regardless of party lines. In 1863 he entered. the senate of the United States and thereafter was the political leader of his state until his death. He made a unsuccessful run for Vice President in 1876 with Samuel J. Tilden at the head of the ticket. His second run for the office in 1884, with Grover Cleveland, brought him the second highest honor within the gift of the American people.”
(Reference: History of York County, Pennsylvania, The Germans. George R. Prowel, pp. 139 — 1.42).
Corwin’s Manual says:
“About 1765, Dutch Colonists from New Jersey began to pour into York and Adams County, Pa. They organized the church at Conewago, about three miles South of Gettysburg. Among these were the Monfoorts, Cossats from Millstone and the Bantas and Westervelts from Bergen County, N.J. The church at Conewago consisted of about 150 families. About 1781 these colonists began a second hegira, and. in 1793 almost the whole congregation had moved away.”
Page 340.
'''Pre-revolutionary Somerset and Bergen County Migration to'''
'''the Conewago Valley in Pennsylvania'''
'''By A.Van Doren Honeyman in'''
'''The Somerset County Historical Quarterly'''
'''July 1915.'''
“The special reason for the migration to the Gettysburg District must lie, I think, in these two facts; first, the general tendency of our population in that day to go westward, as the Indians withdrew from the coast states, and second, the bad condition in money matters prevailing in New Jersey, and near the large centers of population during the decade preceding the Revolution, because of the greatly depreciated paper currency. No finer farms could be found in America than were in the Raritan valley, but the “times were not good.”, and the farmers became restless.
“Whatever the immediate cause, the first settlement was made at Conewago, about 1765, and we are sure families of the name of '''Cassat (Cossart)''' and Montfort of near Millstone, and Van Arsdale and Sebring (both Somerset names), and. some Bantas, Westervelts and Amermans of Bergen County, were among the early settlers.
“The earliest deed. on record at York, the County seat of York County, given in 1768, by Van Arsdale, who must have been a previous settler, recites that the property conveyed then adjoined lands of ‘Henry Banta, George Sebring, William Love, David Hunter and ..'''FRANCIS COSERTE'''......”
'''THE DUTCH CHURCH.'''
“The church of the Conewago was built in 1768-9; in the latter year the records begin. Cornelius Cosine conveyed the ground (one acre) for it to '''FRANCIS COSSART''', David Van Dine and David. Demaree, trustees of the organization. The first church officers seem to have been DAVID COSSAART, John Smock, Garret Van Arsdale, John Van Dyck, Henry Commingore, Isaac Van Arsdale, and Luke Brinkerhoff.
“This building was on a stone foundation, but was built of boards and was “barn like in architecture” according to the accounts of those old people who 30 years ago (1885) remembered. it as standing. From its erection until towards the year 1793 it was a flourishing Dutch Church of some 750 souls. But the colony began to disintegrate and go “west” after 1791, the church gradually declined., and by 1817 there was scarcely a family left in the community. Then application was made to the Pennsylvania Legislature by William Houghtalin, JACOB COSSART and Garret Brinkerhoff for permission for the trustees to sell the church building and grounds and apply the proceeds to erect “a permanent wall around the burying ground connected with the church, (burying grounds about ¾ mile from site of church. J.A.C.) and the remainder to such religious purposes as a majority of those who were formerly members of said congregation and now reside in said county of Adams (formerly a part of York County) shall recommend in writing.” The application recited that the original trustees were deceased and that “the members of said congregation have become attached to other corporations. “The Legislature gave the permission by an Act, and the church building and grounds was sold for $288.20 to one George Lashell, a tavern keeper, who used the weatherboards for a road fence to his property, “painting it with gay colors”.
The foundation stones of the church he used for building a smokehouse. The tavern was in the near vicinity of the church. As to the sale Mr. Demarest quaintly observed: “In the disolution of the Low Dutch Church at Conewago, the Devil obtained as his share a little more than those stones and that flimsy, old weatherboarding.”
‘The public road used by the settlers in going to church they built in the community came to be known as the Low Dutch Road, and is so known on certain maps. It runs from York Pike to what is known as “Two Taverns”, and along this road “Zeb” Stewart’s Cavalry was moving on the third day of July 1863, when the Union Cavalry under our brave Generals Kirkpatrick and Gregg encountered them.
“NOTE: The Cavalry Battlefield. The field upon which Stewart’s Cavalry met that of Gregg is about three miles east of Rock Creek, and lies in the North-east angle of the Hanover (Route No. 116) and Low Dutch Roads. Its western bounary is Cress Ridge, which extends from Graile Hill on the York Road (Route No. 30) to the Hanover Road at Cresse’s house; its elevation where it crosses the road by which Stewart advanced, is about 100 feet higher than the elevation at the Hanover and Low Dutch Roads.
The field is traversed by the road which Stewart advanced and by a private road running east and west near the Runnel farm buildings. The east branch of Little Rim rises near this road and follows parallel to, and a mile west of the Low Dutch road. A woods about 2OO by 400 yards extends from this road on which the Confederates were concealed, another woods about 350 yards square was in the south-east angle of the Low Dutch Road and intersecting the roads. In this woods rested the right of the Union Cavalry. Otherwise the ground was open, but divided into fields by stone and rail (worm style) fences, which had to be thrown down for the mounted maneuvers. The Lott house is about a half mile north of the Hanover road, and is about 300 yards west of the Low Dutch Road. The Runnel house with its large barn is about a mile north of the Hanover Road, and about 350 yards south of the woods in which the confederates were concealed. Field is now covered by several monuments. The Compiler,1934”.
“The Cassat (Cossart) and Montfort families of Somerset County were among the leading families in the colony and church. '''FRANCIS CASSAT’S''' daughter, Elizabeth, wife of Laurence Monfort of Conewago, was grandmother to the late venerable Rev. John Monfort, D.D., of Cincinnati, Ohio, long the well known editor of the “Herald and Presbytr”, the western organ of the Presbyterian denomination.
“The reason for the utter abandonment of Conewago by so large a Dutch population has never been satisfactorily made out. There were inducements for migration to Kentucky and the Lake country of New York, but only such as were always held out to eastern farmers.
“But years before this when it was not safe, the Conewago Colony began to break up, and it may be the delay in closing the Revolutionary war that had something to do with it. In the spring of 1780 there removed to Kentucky a considerable number of the colony. The names as given in a memorial signed by the Rev. J.M. Van Harlingen, pastor of Sourland and Neschanic, Somerset County, N.J., who occasionally went to Conewago to minister may be found under Peter Cossart, the Kentucky pioneer. Van Harlingen sent a memorial to Congress to grant them a tract of land in Kentucky in the course of which he said some of them “have lived amongst us and belonged to many congregations.”
“The churchyard is still enclosed, but full of grass and weeds, as was to have been expected. Scarcely any graves were visible; it is to be doubted if many ever existed, although there must have been scores of burials there beside the church, during the life of the community. A few stones left of the wall of the edifice, grass, trees, and twittering birds, are all that now remain to tell us of the sermons and the worship on that spot for the thirty years of an active church life.”
(Reference: A. Van Doren Honeyman, in Somerset County quarterly July 1915).
The last paragraph of the above article is rather misleading to the writer, unless there were also burials within; the one acre plat of the original church site.
The Low Dutch burying ground connected with this church was a distance of some ¾ mile from the site of the church building. The compiler visited this section of the county Augu.st 16, 1934, and upon inquiry of neighboring farmers, none of them knew of any near by graves other than those enclosed by the stone wall which is mentioned on pages 238 and 240. At this time the burying ground was being fairly well taken care of by Mr. Osborn, a local farmer, who has descendants buried here.
'''HISTORY OF THE LOW DUTCH COLONY OF CONEWAGO.
By
Rev. Demarest.
1925.
'''“Some years ago, while preparing a. history of the church of which I am pastor, I discovered that there was once in our county of Adams, a church in many respects similar to it, now passed away.
“From 1794 to 1800 Rev. John Black one of our pastors of the Gettysburg church continued in this neighborhood., preaching steadily to a Dutch Reformed Church the origin and fortunes of which are now in obscurity.
“Their edifice once stood a mile or more to the east of Hunterstown but more recently the same distance to the south of the village. The burial ground formerly connected with it, is well known.
“It seemed unaccountable that a community comparatively so young as ours, and with some still among us, whose ancestors two generations ago must have been active members, that I was unable to find from what cause the church came to an end.
“The church was called the Reformed Dutch Church of Conewago, and the settlement to which I refer was around the present site of Hanover, Penna., and. near to New Oxford, Penna,
‘The denomination to which it belonged though glorying in its origin, has been unwilling to seem to narrow the field. of its work, and therefore as late as 1867 omitted from its title the word “Dutch”.
“The boundaries of the population, were marked by cemeteries, said one of them was in the near vicinity of the church. The cemeteries are still in existance, and give evidence of commendable care. While the list is not complete, of the 150 families in or about the region, such names as these can be found.. (see Reference document for names, including '''Francis Cassatt''')
“In the Presbyterian burying ground at Hunterstown may be found the following headstone inscriptions:
“Jacob Cassat, died June 19, 1873; aged 74 years 6 months.
“In memory of Jacob Cassat, Esqr., who died. December .26, 1838; aged 60 years who served. faithfully domestic relations, etc. (His father is buried in the Low Dutch burying grounds about two miles distant), Mary Cassat, his wife, born July 3, 1777, died September 17, 1863, aged. 86 years.’1
“Sarah C. Cassat, died November 4, 1857, aged 57 years.”
“Maria Louisa Cassat, daughter of Jacob Cassat, died June 6, 1852, aged 18 years 8 months 26 days.”
“Sarah Cassat Neely, born January 14, 1807, died. January 2, 1901, aged. 94 years.” (Daughter of Jacob Cassat).
“Whence came all these people? Their traditions, trustworthiness of which we may not call in question, point with few exceptions to New Jersey, and possibly from New York State. Manifestly, the idea of forming a colony of some magnitude would. originate, and find a following in the city - rather than the rural districts. In the metropolis, there are at present many families, bearing the name heretofore recorded.
“A moss green tablet in the Conewago burial ground bears this inscription: “In memory of David Demaree, born in the east of New Jersey in Bergen County, November 1731 - and departed tbis life November 1808 - Aged. 77 years.”
“The old family names found are the Demarees, Ackcermans, Brinkerhoffs, Bogarts, Terhunes, De Baums, De Motts, Vorhees, Bowers, Slegels, and many others, without doubt, came from Bergen County, N.J.
“The names are still there with a sufficient frequency. The Houghtalens and Cosines came from the West Bank of the Hudson near Haverstraw.
“The Abraham Lott, perhaps a connection of the Lotte was prominent in hew York City about the time of the Revolution, holding office in both church and state.
“The Ca'''ssat’s (or, Cossarts)''' and Montforts, two of the first comers, whose influence never became second to that of any other later comers, had an earlier home in Somerset County, New Jersey, near Millstone, and earlier still in New York, the latter family having settled there before 1640.
“Now when did the colonists arrive? Some were well on the ground as early as 1765. At York, Pa, I found a deed of which a member of the Van Arsdale family was the grantor; conveying property Straban Township (then York County , “adjoining lands of Henry Banta, George Sebring, William Love, David Hunter and '''FRANCIS COSERTE'''.” This was of date of 1765, for debts; the deed was given in 1768. This is likely the oldest deed. “So while others proceeded them, some came in 1771. A Company set out in the spring of the year for the west. After an arduous journey, carrying along their canvas covered wagons, oxen drawn, their bedding, food and seeds and such implements as was necessary. They must meet for the start at some point, so I account for a convergence of traditions, to Hackensack, N.J., and from there begin the succession of hills belonging to our own south mountain. Crossing the Passaic they turn southward to New Brunswick. From the Raritan they pass through Princeton to the Deleware.
“Perhaps they crossed just where Washington made his splendid venture a few years after, and we wonder did they have in their dreams, as they rested among these historic places, any token of the great conflict soon to come, and did they talk as they smoked their pipes beside the camp fires, or as they rafted themselves and their effects across the river, of the grave political situation of Patrick Henry, of the assured liberty and National independence?
“In less than six hours one can cover the same ground, by a screaming locomotive; but the colonists did well if they did the same in six weeks. From the Susquehanna, all except a few, moved into the neighborhood of Hanover.
“There they were hard pressed to make an end of their journey now grown tedious and fatiguing. They found the ground already occupied.. The Germans were there and perhaps even in those early days were quite too numerous about Hanover. They moved. again, therefore, and now north-westward., but not far, for in front of them already in full sight rose South Mountain. It was a barrier they could not pass, and yet in spite of themselves, they pass toward it; for a more picturesque horizon, a line of bills of a more quiet beauty, reflecting from their blue-grey sides the light of the morning or evening, suggestive of the calm and rest of the better and heavenly country they had never seen, nor have I.
“Even quite up those bills they could not come, for they soon discovered., there, the Scotch-Irish, vigorously pushing, and still more numerous than were the Germans already in possession. Moving on therefore, once more, and this time in a wedge shape between the Germans and the Scotch-Irish, they make a. last search for ground they can call their own, and they find it. There it was once more, the soft, sticky, staining, not rich, but yet precious red sandstone. They rejoiced, though it promised but poorly for crops. It was the old soil of home so they settled on what is now called the “Old Dutch Road.”.
The connection of the Conewago Colony, and the Hackensack were suspected by me - and searching through a bundle of tattered and aged. stained. leaves from the Baptismal Record of the Reformed Dutch Church of Conewago, beginning with the organization and covering the best period. of the continuance of the colony in Pennsylvania. The record had been handed down by Peter Monfort, one of the colonists, to his great grandson, Francis. Francis had given it to his great grand-nephew, Dr. J.G. Monfort.
“In addition to the baptismal records were other papers, fringed yellow leaves’, from the Deacons Book, showing collections and expenditures.
‘The baptismal records, of course, enabled me to complete a list as I have given of heads of families of the colony. In 1772 the Conewago congregation had as their pastor, Rev. Cornelius Cosine, and the records show that be continued until his death in 1788. His wife was Maria Brower, daughter of one of the colonists. She afterwards went to Haverstraw, N.Y., and there married David S. Demorest of Hackensack, N.J.
“He was succeeded by Rev. George G. Brinkerhoff who entered upon his work November 1789. Born 1761 in Closter, N.J. No child was baptised before 1769.
“Two pastors, Cornelius Cosine and George Brinkerhoff were the only pastors in the Conewago Church. Rev. Brinkerhoff resigning in 1793. Hardly more than a generation intervened between their arriving and departure.
“Before Mr-. Brinkerhoff had released himself, they must have listened to Rev. Andrew Gray. In 1789 the General Synod of the Reformed Church began sending missionaries to organize churches and strengthen feeble ones.
“Ernest requests came to the General Synod. from Hardy County, Virginia; from Kentucky and from the region of the Susquehanna. In 1791 the Classis of New Brunswick informed the General Synod that “they were unable to satisfy the desire of the people on the Susquehanna.”
“In May 1792 a similar request came. The General Synod finally “sent some missionaries thither”, sending in the autumn some licentiates in a measure to supp1y their need. Rev. Andrew Gary was sent in October 1792, the pastor of the Reformed Dutch Church at Paughkeepsie, N.Y. In October of the following year Mr. Gray reported he had “resuscitated the congregation of Hanover and organized a new congregation on the Susquehanna, having received 45 members and administered holy Baptism and the Lord’s supper.“ The General Synod thanked. him and paid him £15 of amount of expenses and £5 as a further reward.
“Hanover mentioned in these extracts mean none other than Hanover, Penna., and near the Conewago and Dutch Reformed Church, ten miles distant.
“Also it is significant that about this year 1793 the name of Conewago disappears from the roll of the Reformed Dutch Church and Hanover appears in its stead and is recorded vacant.
“Later Hanover gives place again to Conewago but the Conewago church was not dead.. It is mentioned by that name in the minutes of the General Synod held 1794 when Nicholas H. Gardnier was reported. as the “Elder from Conewago”.
“Rev. Andrew Gray was an earnest man. Kerr Valley and. Tuscarora were his last field of labor. He was remembered for his patriotism and in the Revolution suffered the loss of home and property. He died in 1819.
“In 1794 Rev. John Cornelison and Rev. Stephen 0strander were sent by the General Synod “up the Delaware, and across the great bend of the Susquehanna and to follow the same to Wyoming.” I learn from Corwins’ Manual. that Mr. Cornelison followed down the Susquehanna as far as Hanover. He was at that time pastor of the Reformed Dutch Church of English Neighborhood, Bergen County, N.J. He died in 1826.
“The next supply was Rev. Black, previously the Pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Gettysburg of whom I have given some account in my sketch of that organization. He could not preach steadily to any people without making a deep and lasting impression. He was one of the strongest characters connected with the pulpit of Adams County, Penna., in the last century (18th). He was boldly on the side of all that was best in the state and church. He ministered to the Conewago people from the spring of 1794, when he resigned the Gettysburg church in the year 1801, when he removed to Westmoreland County and Greensburg. He died while still at work August 16 , 1802.
“Their next minister at Conewago, was Rev. Alexander Dobbin who was born at Londonderry, Ireland, 1742. He was a missionary from the Reformed Presbytery of Scotland in 1773. The following year he was ordained pastor of Rock Creek Associated Reformed Church, then worshiping in a log house about a mile northeast of what is now Gettysburg on the banks of a stream by that name. He died in 1809 and is buried in March Creek graveyard.
“The Dutch have ever shown a fondness for the preaching of the Scotch-Irish. “It is likely that some of the Colonists had listened before leaving New York City to Rev. Archibald Laidlie, a Scotchman, who from 1763 to 1779 occupied the most important pulpit in that city.
Both Rev. Livingston and Rev. John Black were Scotch. As we have seen their preachings were Calvinistic and their form of Government Presbyterian. As their services of the Dutch Reformed Church became less frequent it is expected that they attached themselves to the surrounding Presbyterian Congregations. This they did, some with the Presbyterian Church at Hunterstown, then under the Pastorial charge of Rev. McConaughy, now under that of Rev. W. S. Van Cleve, others joining the Gettysburg Presbyterian Church. I have examined two lists of records - one in 1804 and the other in 1814 - in the former there is not a name which can have belonged to a Dutchman - in the latter there are the following: Joseph Coshun, Katrina Calhoun, Ralph Laswell, Henry Brinkerhoff, John Coshun. But the majority of the Dutch followed Rev. Dobbin into his own communion, and it so happens that the most of their descendants in the United Presbyterian Church still in Adams Co. are at present ministered to by Rev. John Jamison. So ends the history of the Reformed Dutch Church of Conewago. It remains only to learn further what became of their property - the organization to have an existence under the State (though no Elders, there were Trustees) until the year 1820.
“The following Act was read in the Presbyterian Senate, February 10, 1817, Saying:
“An Act authorizing the Trustees of the Low Dutch Congregation in Adams County to sell and convey a certain piece of land - Whereas, it is represented to the Legislature that Cornelius Cosine did by deed convey to FRANCIS COSSART, David Van Dine and David Demaree in trust for use of the Low Dutch Congregation of Calvinists, a certain piece of land containing about one acre; and Whereas, the said trustees are all deceased and the members of said congregation have become attached to other congregations, the house and lands are now lying waste and the members have prayed the legislature to appoint and sell and convey same; Therefore, Section 1 — “Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in General Assembly met, and is hereby enacted by the authority of same, that it shall be lawful for Wilhelmus Houghtalin, JACOB COSSART and Garret Brinkerhoff, or the survivors of them, towards erecting a permanent wall around the burying ground connected with the said church and the remainder for such other religious purposes as a majority of those who were formerly members of said Congregation, and now reside in the said County of Adams, shall recommend in writing.”
“As may be seen by the laws of Pennsylvania, page 180 this Act was approved March 24, 1817. Mr. J. G. Brinkerhoff of Hunterstown has a paper in his possession showing that the building and lot were sold for $288.20, (Were they worth more?), and that this amount was expended in accordance with the provisions of the Act just quoted. This paper is headed “JACOB CASSAT and Garrat Brinkerhoff, trustees in account with the Low Dutch Congregation.”
A note is appended: “Audited November 16, 1820. ‘
The bodies of the good are sometimes quarreled over. The spirit having fled - but as yet to terrestrial places, so that we shall be able to continue our history, and I think with increased interest’, through a few more chapters - the mortal remains of the Dutch Reformed Church of Conewago, were in the midst of some such harrowing scene.
“The Act quoted shows that a deed for the property had been given to the first trustees by Cornelius Cosine. None could reasonably dispute the title therefore nor could they call in wisdom, and excellence of the purpose for which what money might be realized from the sale was to be expended. But not a few persons could think only with aversion of the sale of any portion of the church property to George Lashell. This man kept a tavern on the old Hunterstown and Hanover road in the near vicinity of the church, and not alone for his occupation, but for other reasons, was considered an objectionable member of the community. He was something of an owner and was cruel. It is said; I have seen the story in print, that a slave of his once ran away, and Lashell catching the poor fellow at York, fastened him with a halter to his gig and compelled him to trot behind all the way home, almost killing him.
“Between the church and tavern, almost within sight of each other, there had been from the first, as might be supposed, a constant and bitter warfare. The tavern, Lashall has said, would bring the church to dust, and the Church had as often threatened him with a well deserved perdition. And now - how strange are the ways of Providence. The tavern was still flourishing and the Church was dead. Should Lashall have his victory? The reader may imagine the disgust with which the few remaining members of the church saw, as at last they did see (and one is still living who told me how he felt in this case) the weather boarding of their dear old home of worship, somewhat conspicuous, for it has been painted with gay colors, stretched defiantly along Lashall’ s tavern property for a road fence, and the stones for the church foundation made into a smoke-house for the delectation of the same enemy. But easily they might have consoled themselves. Happy they should. have been, since in the dissolution of the Low Dutch Church of the Conewago the Devil obtained, as his share, and so, I think this is a fact, a little more than those stones, and that flimsy, old red weatherboarding. Had the facts respecting the sire and importance of the Conewago Colony been received by the reader with some incredulity, I could not have wondered., for the Colony appears at first to have left but small traces of its existence. (Members of the Lashell. family are buried in the lower end of the Dutch graveyard. The compiler).
“But we examine closely, and we shall find more and more stronger evidence of what was, than we might .expect. I am not referring to anything so occult as a mere moral influence coming down from the past must necessarily be. I doubt not such an influence from the Colony is still with us.
“But it is a fact that persons of Dutch parentage are numerous in the population of our county than we have supposed. There is still on this ground fully as large a representation as would be probable in the case of a people who have sustained constant losses by removal, and received no additions by immigration for eighty years. Doubtless some of the old stock have forgotten whence they came. If by reminding them I shall revive a family pride, I have done no harm. The best and perhaps the only certainly good result of a known and valued lineage is the ambition to be worthy of it.
“The Dutch families emigrated from Adams County or York County, as Adams County was then called., until 1800 in two directions, westward and northward..
“The earliest removal went to Kentucky. Daniel Boone was born in Pennsylvania, in Bucks County, in 1735. When eighteen years of age he removed with his father to North Carolina and about 1769 with three or four companions pushed his way westward into the wilderness south of the Ohio, where, up to that time, there were Indians and wild beasts. To guard against this he built a fort on the Kentucky river which he named Boonesborough. And there he continued, to live until 1792 when Kentucky was already so thickly settled that it became a state of the Union. The renown of this adventure soon came back to the eastern settlements and had much influence in Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania, from whence his followers chiefly came. Amongst the first to go in his steps were some bold and hardy spirits from the Conewago Colony. Says Collins, in his History of Kentucky, Volume 2, page 253: “The first Dutch emigration to Kentucky in a group or Company was in 1781 to White Oak Station on the Kentucky River, one mile above Boonesborough. Amongst these emigrants were Henry Banta. Sr., Henry Banta Jr., Abraham and John Banta; Samuel, Peter, Daniel Henry and Albert Duryee; Fred Riperdan and John Fluety (Yeury) also PETER COSSART. Some following as late as 1790. There are several circumstances to show this, the fact of Rev. Cornelius Cosine death in 1788, I learned, as I said, from papers at York. One of the executors named in his will was Samuel Demaree, who was or had been a prominent man in the Conewago Church community. It does not certainly follow that he was in Pennsylvania at the time of his death, though the presumption is that he was. But in 1790 Mary Cosine, who became Mary Demarest by a second marriage appeared before Peter Herring, County Clerk at Hackensack, N. J., and obtained the appointment of her first husbands estate in York County, Pa. And in 1794 Samuel Demaree, the Executor, appeared before Samuel Dorland, Justice of the Peace in Shelby County, Kentucky, and before others, and executed a power of attorney constituting JACOB COSSARTE, DAVID COSSARTE and Lucas Van Arsdale, his Attorneys to settle business for him in relation to the estate of the late Cornelius Cosine.
“But still further Samuel Dorland just named as Justice of the Peace in Kentucky was still at Conewago in 1790, in which year he disposed of his effects, perhaps in preparation for departure. A document which is of interest as a curiosity and connected with the sale, will hereafter be quoted. It only remains to add to the traditions of the Dutch in the West, so far back as I have been able to learn, all go back to the decade 1780-90. Probably we shall not be able to fix dates more definitely than we have now done. The Colonists had no facilities at hand for their long journey, even the “National Road”, never a great success, was not yet built. Not until 1820 was it completed as far west as Cumberland, Maryland. They therefore, just slowly traveled over the Alleghenies, in covered wagons or carts, drawn by oxen, such as they had used in coming from New Jersey to Conewago, in some districts finding a way for themselves, or making one. They would keep to the south, and on reaching the Ohio, or one of the upper tributaries, would doubtless avail themselves of the valleys and openings so afforded. Having cattle with them they would use the raft or family barge, as frequently seen now on western rivers.
“Their first settlement was, as we are told, Boonesborough and later Harrodsburg in Mercer County, Kentucky. But in a few years they permanently find themselves in a village called Pleasureville, then “Six-mile” in Henry County, Kentucky. Here some of them purchased. 12,000 acres of land, (1784) which they called the Low Dutch Tract and divided it among themselves.
“A church is a necessity to the Dutch and accordingly we read in Corwin’s Manual that the Synod of the Reformed Dutch Church in 1795, doubtless at its own request, sent a Missionary, Peter Labough to organize a church among them, just as they had. formerly sent Missionaries to Conewago. He went the whole distance of 700 miles from New York to Harrodsburg, Kentucky, on horse back and returned in the same manner. He spent perhaps a year amongst the people, and did the work for which he was sent. He was a citizen from Hackensack, N.J., at the time of doing the missionary work. He died in 1858, aged 85 years.
“But Kentucky was too far away for oversight on the part of the Dutch Reformed Church. It so happened. there, as it did. in Pennsylvania, the good people of the denomination listened mostly to the preaching of the Scotch—Irish, and presently sought the alliance with the Presbyterian Church. For many years the congregation at “Six-Mile” listened to Archibald Cameron, a man whose fame is still green in all that country - a man of eccentricities, but for soundness and vigor - a second John Knowx. How early and honorable a place a colony from Conewago occupies in the ecclesiastical history of Kentucky appears from the fact that the first sermon preached in that state was by a presbyterian minister at Harrodsburg in the year 1783.
“A letter from Dr. J.G. Monfort, dated December 9th 1883, of Cincinnati, Ohio, follows:
“To Rev. J.K. Demerst;
Dear Brother:
I am to-day 73 years old and feel more than ever before interested. in the Genealogy of my family and church. I have spent much time and have traveled much in search of Dutch history in this country - on Long Island, in New Jersey, at Conewago, “Six-Mile”, in Kentucky, and points in the west. These people, above any other, even the Scotch were a solid., staple class, largely farmers of simple tastes and habits - the light of the world. It is remarkable that in the great defectism of New Lightism and Shakerism, in the great religious excitement, about the beginning of the century, very few of them left the Presbyterian Church. The emigrants from Conewago settled chiefly in Mercer and Henry Counties, Kentucky, and in the Miami Country from 1790 to 1810.
The names of some of these families were Monfort, Vorhees, Vorhees, Bergen, Covert, Demaree, Van Arsdale (Van Orsdale), Conover, Brockaw, De Mott, Ditmars, Leister, Paterson, Terhune, Van Dyke and. Van Este. I doubt whether a better class of Presbyterians can be found.
The ancestors of the Monforts, Peter and John, were amongst the early settlers of New Amsterdam. Peter’s descendants went up the Hudson, John’s to New Jersey, settling at Millstone, Harlingen and Somerville,.N.J. My grandfather’s grandfather Peter Monfort of Millstone, had four sons: Peter, John, Francis and Lawrence. Lawrence came west before 1800. He had three sons - all Presbyterian ministers - namely Francis, Peter and David. Francis, my father had four sons, all Presbyterian ministers, Joseph G., Francis P., Isaac W., and David. Monfort.
Fraternally,
/5/ JOSEPH G. MONFORT.”
“The letter before sent me by Rev. Montfort, by whose kindness I was put in possession of the Baptismal Records. Dr. Monfort’s relation to the Colony has already been stated.. His grandmother was Elizabeth Cossart the daughter of '''FRANCIS COSSART.''' He had been for 13 years Editor of the Herald and Presbytr published. at Cincinnati, Ohio, in which work his two sons, Rev. Francis C. Montfort, who was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Cincinnati, Ohio, and Elias Riggs Montfort are associated with him. The latter participated. in the battle of Gettysburg. He was Captain of Company “F”, 75th Ohio Volunteers, 2nd. Brigade, 1st Division, 11th Corps; General 0.0. Howard, Commanding, which suffered heavily the first day of the fight north of town. Captain Montfort was severely wounded under a locust tree along the north base of Cemetery Hill, in the second days fight. He was at first taken to the house of Mr. Lightner on the Baltimore Pike, but three weeks after having been accidentally discovered there by an uncle from the west, who was in the Christian Commission, he was brought into town, and kindly nursed by Mrs. Mary Thompson at her house - she was a cousin of his Grandfather.”
“The name CONEWAGO was taken from a creek of that name near by and is an Indian name, of course.”
(Reference: History of the Low Dutch Colony of Conewago, by Rev. Demerest, Pa&tor of the Presbyterian Church of Gettysburg’, Pa., and printed. in the Gettysburg Times, 1925).
'''ADAMS COUNTY. PA.'''
“Adams County has much to boast in the matter of beautiful scenery. No natural. panorama in the world. surpasses that which the spectator beholds when, standing on the crest of Cemetery Hill, near Gettysburg, as he looks down upon the broad. expanse of fields, meadow and woodland of the Conewago, dotted with farm houses and barns, the deep red of the newly turned soil in a strong contrast with the verdure of growing crops and magnificent groves, and the whole landscape bounded by the outside mountain weal as far as the eye can reach.
“The prospect which here spreads out before the eye in every direction is truly sublime. From several elevated points along the Low Dutch Road extensive and beautiful views may be had.
“Lincoln Highway, Route No. 30, which passes near the vicinity of where the Low Dutch Church once stood, is now called The Gettysburg and. York Pike road and was organized in 1804. At first it was the York and Susquehannah road, and in 1811 the provisions of the Act were extended to York and Gettysburg road JACOB COSSAT, Jacob Ham, Jacob Metsger were the Commissioners to report concerning the building of it.” (Reference: History of Cumberland and. Adams County, Pa., 1886; by Samuel P. Bates).
'''HUNTERSTOWN, PA.'''
“This place was platted in 1749 or 1750 by David Hunter, who came from Ireland about 1741, and cast his fortunes with the Pine Ridge settlers. During the Revolution this little settlement was “the hot-bed of rebellion”, but fortunately for its history, the rebels opposed foreign oppression, and fought with such prowess throughout the Revolution, that Lafayette himself said: “It is no surprise the French were defeated 20 years ago, when the late oppressor of the colonies brought forward such yeomanry against them.” The people were part and parcel of the Marsh Creek settlement. The village is the center of a rich country, possessing a few general stores, a hotel, 2 churches, and a number of private houses (l88l).”
(Reference: History of Cumberland and Adams County, Pa., 1886; by Samuel B. Bates).
'''THE LOW DUTCH SETTLEMENT'''.
To traverse the Low Dutch Road and take in what was once the heart of the Dutch settlement one should start from Gettysburg on Route No. 140 (Baltimore Turnpike) and travel for about four miles to where the Low Dutch Road begins near Two-Taverns. Turn left and proceed in a north-easternly direction. Along this route and on the right of the road and in a corner of a field may be seen one of the early Dutch burying grounds of the settlement. This plot of ground covers almost 1/2 acre of land. Is fenced in by wire, is full of weeds and grown timber and presents a generally run down condition. Many of the headstones have fallen to the ground. The name of “Haughtalin” may be read on some of the stones. Also that of “Young”. Proceed along road until you cross Route No. 116 (Hanover Road), after continuing along the road for l/4 mile you will see several monuments off the road about 1/8 mile which extend. along the ridge. This was the cavalry battle field of Generals “Zeb” Stewart, Kirkpatrick and Gregg. There is a private road which.will take one to the scene of this field. The Dutch road. continues on for about 3 miles to Guldens Station on Lincoln Highway, Route No. 30 (Gettysburg and York Highway). Turn right here and proceed for 7/8 mile on paved highway until you come to a dirt road turning off to left. This intersection is near the site of the Low Dutch Church mentioned above. Proceed along this road for 1/2 mile and turn to left at intersection of dirt roads and proceed in the direction of Hunterstown. About 1/4 mile from these cross roads you come upon the Dutch graveyard that is surrounded by the stone wall which has been mentioned on pages 238, and 240. The graveyard sets on a rise above a creek and back from the roadway about 50 or 75 feet. It covers a area of one and one-half or two acres of ground. In this graveyard will be found the headstones of David. and Jacob Casset (Sons of Francis), their wives and a few members of their families. Headstones of Brinkerhoffs, Osborns, Brokaws, Laschells, Andersons, Montforts and many others may be seen here. The enclosure appears to be quite filled with graves, however, there are great many graves without headstones, but merely a plain stone or rock placed at head of grave to indicate its location.
The Cassatt headstones are in the south-eastern or front of the grave yard. There are two rows of graves and appears to be eight or ten people buried there with room for as many more. No headstone of Francis Cossart or that of his wife could be located. It is believed that both are buried somewhere in this section.
The oldest stone appears to be that of David and Sarah Cassat, inscribed: “In memory of David Cassat, 81 years old, and his wife Sarah, 59 years old.” In the second row and nearest to the entrance is a stone marked: “Jacob Cassat Sr., aged 58 years.” “Maria Cassat died March 18, 1814, aged 56 years.” Another stone is market “James Cassat, son of Jacob and Sarah died March 28, 1840, aged 4 years and 4 months.” Still another is marked: “John son of Jacob Cassat ......(?) died April 14 AD 1840, aged about 8 months.” There are many graves in this burying ground without markers of any description, in some cases just a plain rock or stone to indicate location of grave.
The grave of the immigrant Peter Montfort is located here.
The front of the stone wall has begun to fall for a space of about twenty feet in length which should be repaired. Traveling in the direction of Huntertown from the graveyard a distance of about 1/2 mile one may see a house to the right which sets about 1500 feet from the roadway that resembles the old. Cossart homestead which once stood. only a short distance from this house. Mr. Charles Millhimes resides here.
The graveyard has been fairly well taken care in the last few years by Mr. Osborn who has descendants resting therein.
There are now about 12 houses located in Hunterstown and all seem to be rather old.. A few log houses may be found still standing which were once occupied by the early settlers. The Presbyterian church is located. in the outskirts of the town which has a well kept burying ground.. Members of the Cassatt family are buried, here also. In the front gable of the building is a circular stone with this inscription: “Re Ioseph Henderson Meetind. House l787".
The writer visited this section of the county on August 16, 1934 and attempted to take pictures in a rain without very much success.
On the 14th of August the writer had the pleasure of visiting “Independence Hall”, Philadelphia., Pa., where his great-great-great-great grandfather''' FRANCIS COSSART''' sat with Benjamin Franklin while a member of the Committee of Correspondence from York County. The following data appears on a bronze plaque on side of building:
“lndependenoe Hall - The State House of Pennsylvania. The Birthplace of the United States of America.
“Declaration Chamber. Here the Continental Congress sat from the date it convened May 10, 1775, until the close of the Revolution, except when 1776-7 it sat in Baltimore, and in 1777-8 in Lancaster and York due to the temporary occupation of Philadelphia by the British Army.
“Here on June 16, 1775 George Washington accepted. his appointment by congress as General of the Continental Army.
“Here on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted and on July 9, 1778, the Articles of the Confederation and perpetual union between the states were adopted and signed.
“Here on November 3, 1781 24 standards, taken at the surrender of Yorktown were laid at the feet of Congress and his Excellency the Ambassador of France. “Here on Sept. 17, 1787, the Constitution of the United States of America was adopted and signed.”
(Erected by the Society of the Descendants of the Signers, July 4, 1910).
'''THE CONEWAGO PENNSYLVANIA SETTLEMENT'''
The history of the large colony Which went out from New Jersey between the years 1765 and 1775 to Conewago, York County, Pennsy1vania., is quite as interesting as a romance, How many of the past or present generations of our family have ever heard of the name “Conewago” before? Or how many of those of the family now using the names Cossairt, Cossatt, Cassat, Cassatt Cozatt and Cosat (now scattered throughout the south and west know that it was in this Conewago Dutch church that their forefathers worshiped and that here their sons and daughters were baptised and later married. A church and colony which during the Revolutionary period from 1775 to 1780 numbered. a population of about one thousand souls and yet the year 1794 the population had been so depelted that the church ceased to exist and by the year 1817 only about five of the total of about 170 New Jersey families who had founded the colony, remained. The colony, the church the name, all passed into oblivion for a century and it is only of recent years that its records and past history have been exhumed. and revealed. Such is a brief outline of a colony which today numbers among its descendants some of the most noted men of the day and generation. Why so large a number of New Jersey families should suddenly go to this settlement 150 miles to the west, no one now living seems to know. The church which was about the center of the new settlement, was attached to the Classis of New Brunswick, N.J. A copy of the plan of the church is still in existence and indicates where each member of those good Dutch forefathers there sat on Sunday to hear the preaching. There was a. high pulpit shaped like a wine glass. The Dutch, unlike the Germans and English neighbors, demanded warmth during their devotions and so they had in their church two large wood burning stoves. The name Conewago (an Indian name of course) was taken from Conewago Creek to the north of the settlement. It was located in the east part of Straban Township, York (now Adams) County, about 6 miles north east of Gettysburg, about 2 or 3 miles south-east from Hunterstown and only a. short distance north of the York and Gettysburg road, now the Lincoln Highway. The church was built in 1768 or 1769, in the latter year its records begin.
The church was located on the Lincoln Highway, 5 miles east of Gettysburg. There branches southward a road still called the “Low Dutch Road”. That old “Low Dutch Road” also extends northward to Hunterstown. At the junction of what was once called the York Road and the “Low Dutch Road” stood the Dutch Reformed Church. Cornelius Cosine conveyed the land for it (one acre) to Francis Cossart (103) David Van Duyn and David Demarest, Trustees. Other officers of the church during its existance, seem to have been David Cossart (124) John Smock, Garret Van Arsdale, John Van Dyck, Henry Commingore, Isaac Van Arsdale, Luke Brinkerhoff, John Conover, Thomas Johnson and Ralph Brinkerhoff. The pastors of the church whose names appear on the records and some of whom came out from New Jersey from time to time, were Rev. J.M. Van Har1ingen, Rev. John Leydt, Rev. J.R. Hardenbergh of New Jersey and Rev. Cornelius Cosine and Rev. George Brinkerhoff residents of the settlement.
The earliest deed on record at York, then the county seat, given in 1768 by a member of the Van Arsdale family recites that the property conveyed then ad.joined land a of Henry Banta, '''Francis Cosat''' (103), David Hunter, William Love and. George Sebring. Francis Cossart’s (103) land lay about 2 miles east of Hunterstown along the road leading to New Chester and some two miles northwest from the church.
The farms taken up by these settlers seem to have begun at a point 3 miles east of what is now Hunterstown and extended to within a few miles of Gettysburg. The public road used by these settlers in going to the church they built in their community came to be known as the low Dutch road., and is so known today on certain maps. It leaves the York Pike at a point a little to the south-west of the church and runs to what is known as the Two Taverns south from Gettysburg and it was along this road. that many of the families settled and it was on this road that General “Zeb” Stewart’s cavalry was moving on the 3rd. of July 1863 when the Union Cavalry under Generals Kirkpatrick and Gregg encountered them, however the severe fighting of that memorable battle took place to the south-west of Gettysburg and not on the site of the Conewago Colony which was located to the east from there.
The records of the church show that about 170 New Jersey families were represented on these records and it has already been stated that by 1780 the colony had a population of about 1000 souls.
The estimate stated is thus based.:
Number of parents, twice 170................................................................... 340.
Number of unmarried. men and women migrating (say)...................... 50.
Number of children migrating (say).......................................................... 150.
Number of children baptised at Conewago ............................................ 541.
Total.......................................................................................................... 1081.
Less supposed deaths at Conewago ........................................................ 75.
.................................................................................................................... 1006.
A mere estimate of course, but not an improbable one. See the Somerset County Historical Quarterly, Volume 4, page 267. Corwins Manual, fourth Edition, page 956; also the Nevius Family History, page 167-171; also the Brinkerhoff Family, page 32 et seq.; also the New York Christian Intelligencer of March 26, 1890..
Baptismal records of members of the Cossart family as they appear on the records of the Conewago Pennsylvania Dutch Church:.
(Below list has been corrected. by O.L.C.)..
Date: Parents: ..... Child:
October 23, 1769 David Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn..... David
October 23, 1769 Peter Cosart and Maria Duryea..... Francis
May 31, 1772 David, Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn ..... Peter
May 31, 1772 Peter Cosat and Maria Duryea.......... Samuel
October 3, 1773 Peter Cosart and Maria Duryea...... Jacob
March 13, 1774 David Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn ..... Margaret
August 6, 1775 Lawrence Montfort and Elizabeth Cosart ..... John
January 14, 1776 Peter Cosart and Maria Duryea ..... Peter
March 10, 1776 David Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn ..... Dennis
March 8, 1778 David Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn ..... Jacob
April 12, 1778 Peter Cosart and Maria Duryea ........ .. David & Henry
January 10, 1779 Lawrence Montfort and Elizabeth Cosart ....Kittie (Catherine)
August 22, 1779 Jacob Cosart and Maria Montfort ..... Kittie (Kniertje)
January 16, 1780 David Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn ..... Ida
December 31, 1780 Lawrence Montfort and Elizabeth Cosart .....Madalena
December 9, 1781 Jacob Cosart and Maria Montfort ..... Peter
January 20, 1782 David Cosart and Sarah Van Duyn ..... Maria
January 19, 1783 Lawrence Montfort and Elizabeth Cosart ... Francis
August 24, 1784 Jacob Cosart and Maria Montfort ........ .. Margaret
February 6, 1785 Cornelius Clopper and Christina Cosart ..... Cornelius
April 9, 1786 Lawrence Montfort and Elizabeth Cosart ..... Peter
October 2, 1786 Cornelius Clopper and Christina Cosart . Francis Cassat Clopper
October 14, 1787 Jacob Cosart and Maria Montfort .... ... Christina
December 20, 1789 Francis Cosart and Maria Van Zandt .. Nellie
April 4, 1790 Lawrence Montfort and Elizabeth Cosart ..... David
June 1790 Jacob Cosart and Maria Montfort ............... Maria
October 16, 1791 Francis Cosart and Martha Van Zandt.... Sarah
September 5, 1792 Jacob Cosart and Maria Montfort ..... Lena
No Cossart children were baptised after this date. Although 24 children of other families were baptised between this date and May 19, 1793 when the last baptism took place and the church passed into disuse until 1817 when the trustees William Hooghtaling, Jacob Cosart and. Garret Brinkerhoff sold the building to George Lashall a tavern keeper near by for $288.20. He then tore the building down, using the lumber to build a fence and the stone foundation to build a smoke house on his property which was located, on the Hunterstown and Hanover road. Thus this famous colony and its church disappeared from the Conewago Valley less quickly, but nearly as mysteriously as it arrived there.
The following was written by the late Oliver L. Cozad of Marion, Ohio:
“'''Francis Cosart''' (103), son of David (8) baptised at New York City,. July 21, l7l7.
It will be seen that he became of age in 1738 and evidently married about this time as his eldest child Madalena we find was baptised at the Raritan Dutch Church October 17, 1740. His wife Margaret Van Nest was baptised at this same church October 14, 1719, she being a daughter of Peter Van Nest and his wife (second) Catherine Jane. David (8) father of Francis had now been dead less than a year when Madalena was born. About a month later we find Francis and Margaret sold the following described tract of land in Middlesex County. “Francis Cosart and wife Margaret of Piscataway Township, Middlesex County, Yeoman. To Johnathan Dunn of Elizabethtown, Essex County - Plantation of 162 acres which Cosart bought of Peter Williamson and Williamson bought of Even Drummond and James Alexander Esqrs., May 17, 1736 it being in Piscataway Township. See volume E2, page 479, New Jersey Deeds, Trenton, N.J.
The foregoing deed indicates that Francis and Margaret must have been housekeeping in Piscataway Township, Middlesex County where their first child was also born. In the proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society (1894) 2nd Series, Volume 13, pp. 89-94
— Freeholders of Middlesex County, Piscataway Township (1750) the list contains the name of Francis Cosart. Ibid.. 3rd series (1896) Volume 1, pp. 105—109. Freeholders of Middlesex County, Piscataway Township, December 14, 1752, the list again contains the name of Francis Cosart. The history of Somerset County on page 660 shows that on March 17, 1750 Francis Cosart was elected assessor for Bridgewater Township (wherein Bound Brook and Raritan (now Summerville) are located). Mr. Van Doren Honeyman of Plainfield, who is the present Secretary of the New Jersey Historical Society (1915) and also the Editor of the Somerset Historical Quarterly, inform me that he has in his possession a Somerset County Record. which shows that on May 23, 1729 David Cosart (8) purchased. a 100 acre tract of land lying north-west of Bound Brook. Reference to the New Jersey Map will show that the Somerset-Middlesex County line runs almost due north-west from Bound Brook to Fairfield. Our Supposition is that this 100 acre tract purchased by David in 1729 must have lain on both sides of the Somerset-Middlesex County line, and. that it was this same 100 acres that was devised to his son Francis (see David’s will). If this hypothesis be correct and Francis built his residence on the Bridgewater Township line while part of his land extended across the line into Piscataway Township, he could in that case be eligible to election as an Assessor in Bridgewater Township, Somerset County and at the same time be listed as a Freeholder or land owner in Piscataway Township, Middlesex County. As the baptismal records of all the children of Francis and Margaret are found at the Raritan church it indicates that they remained in the vicinity of Bound. Brook up until about 1765 when they in company with other Somerset and Bergen County families set out for the Conewago Valley in what was then York (now Adams) County, Penna. (See account of the Conewago Pennsylvania settlement elsewhere in this work).
The New York Military records show that a Francis Cossart served in Captain McMasters Company, Colonel Fishers Regiment, New York State Troops. Many have thought that this refers to Francis then living in the Conewago Pennsylvania settlement, but he is said to have been a man of such abnormal size (being so large, it is said., that his three sons after they were grown to manhood, could by standing closely together, button their father’s vest around them). I can hardly conceive of a man of this size campaigning over the New York hills with an army. The further fact that he was a member of the York County, Pennsylvania Committee of Correspondence during the Revolutionary War is further evidence that he is not the Francis referred to on the New York records. I think the New York soldier was his nephew, Francis (119), son of David. (98).
Archives of Pennsylvania, 3rd. Series - Return of Taxables, Straban Township, York County,
Francis Cosat, 150 acres, 5 horses, 5 cattle, 1 negro Tax £ 46-6-10. Volume 21, p. 114, 1779.
Francis Cozart, 150 acres, 4 horses, 7 cattle, 1 negroes Tax £ 35-16-0 Volume 21, p. 246, 1780.
Francis Cossart, 150 acres, 4 horses, 8 cattle, 2 negroes Tax £ 5-12-7 Volume 21, p. 420, 1781.
Francis Cozart, 150 acres, 4 horses, 8 cattle Tax £ ll-10-5 Volume 21, p. 652, 1782.
Francis Cozat, 150 acres, 3 inhabitants, 3 negroes Tax ( ? ) Volume 21, p. 810, 1783:
'''THE VAN NEST FAMILY.'''
Peter Van Nest Jr., father of Margaret, married 1st Margaret Crocheron or Croisson of Staten Island; he married 2nd. time Catherine Jans and they settled near Raritan, N.J., where in 1699 we find him to be a member of the Assembly of East New Jersey. He was the eldest son of Peter Van Nest Sr., the common ancestor of all the American family who came over from the Netherlands in 1747 and settled at what is now Brooklyn, where he and his family were members of the Brooklyn church at the time that Jacques (3) and Lea or Lydia Cossart our common ancestors were also members. His wife Judith being a daughter of George de Rapalie and Catherine Trico, Huguenots of la Rochelle, France, (ancestry traceable to the 11th century) who came over on the ship “Unity” in 1623. (See Somerset Historical Quarterly, Volume 5, page 283; Volume 6, pp. 211—213).
Francis Cosart and wife Margaret Van Nest are buried in the church yard of the Conewago Dutch Church in Straban Township, near Hunterstown, Pennsylvania, some six miles east of Gettysburg.
After their death their descendants adopted more different forms of spelling the family name than did the descendants of any other couple in America. Those remaining about York and Adams county, Penna. settlement took the name of CASSATT, while those who went down into Virginia took the name of COZAD, those going to Kentucky took the name of COZATT, COSATT, COZART, COSSAIRT, CASSATT, COSAT, COZAT and etc., yet as will later be seen they all belong to the family of Francis Cosart and wife Margaret Van Nest.
The children of Francis Cossart and his wife Margaret Van Nest were as follows:
CHILDREN:
1.2.6.9.1 123 i. Madelina (or Mardelena) Cossart, born in Somerset Co., N.J., October 17, 1740, baptised January 1, 1741. No further record.
1.2.6.9.2 124 ii. David (Davit) Cossart, b. 4/11/1773 Somerset Co., N.J. baptised 6/5/1743, d.12/29/1823/4 buried in the Low Dutch graveyard 1½ miles east of Hunterstown, Pa., Changed spelling of name to "CASSAT".
1.2.6.9.3 125 iii. Peter Cossart, b. 8/30/1746 Somerset Co., N.J.; killed by Indians in Kentucky Circa 1781. Married Maria Duryee and they are the progenitors of the Cossart, Cosart, Cosat, Cassat, Cossat, Cossairt, Cozad, Cozart and Cozatt families found in the western states.
1.2.6.9.4 126 iv. Jacob Cossart, born in Somerset Co., N.J., April 2l, 1751; baptised May 12, 1751; died May 14’, 1815 and is buried in the Low Dutch graveyard 1½ miles east of Hunterstown, Pa. Changed spelling of name to "CASSAT".
1.2.6.9.5 127 v. Critinna (or Styntie) Cossart, born in Somerset Co., N.J., August 21, 1755, baptised September 7, 1755; married Cornelius Clopper.
1.2.6.9.6 128 vi. Elisabeth (or, Elisebet) Cossart, born in Somerset Co., N.J., August 29, 1758, baptised November 26, 1758; married Lawrence Monfort. Died in Warren Co., Ohio.
“A deed may be found recorded at Trenton, N.J. in Liber 3, folio 479-481 bearing the name of Francis Cosart and wife Margaret of Piscataway, Middlesex County, N.J. Yeoman, and recites that they had conveyed property to Johanathan Dunn of Elizabethtown, Essex County.
The battle of Gettysburg in 1863 raged to the south-west of that town and hence the site of the Low Dutch Colony and its church was not on the battle ground.
The records of the old Conewago Church show that during the existence of that church the family of Francis was all spelling their names Cossart or Cosart, but along about 1800 we find the families of his two sons David and Jacob adopting the name of Cassatt, while the family of his other son Peter, those remaining in Adams County spell it Cassat while some of these same Peter’s family that settled in Preston County, West Virginia spell it Cozad and those of Peter’s family accompanying him to Kentucky have descendants in that state who are now spelling the name Cozatt and some in Tennessee who spell their name Cozart. The name of Casat may be found in Pennsylvania who are the descendants of Peter.
Madelina the eldest child of Francis and Margaret was baptised at the Raritan Church October 17, 1740. David (8) father of Francis had not been dead less than a year. One month later, November 19, 1740 we find Francis and Margaret sold the following described land “Francis Cosart and wife Margaret of Piscataway Twp., Middlesex County, N.J., Yeoman, to Johnanthan Dunn of Elizabethtown, Essex County. Plantation of 162 acres which Cosart bought of Peter Williamson and Williamson bought of Evan Drummond and Janus Alexander Esqr., May 17, 1736, being in Piscataway Twp. (Volume E2 at page 479, New Jersey Deeds, Trenton, New Jersey).
This indicates that Francis and Margaret began housekeeping in the foregoing locality, where their first child was born. Mr. A.V.D. Honeyman, Secretary of the New Jersey Historical Society and Editor of the Somerset County Historical Quarterly informed me that he has a New Jersey record which shows that David (8) on May 23, 1729 purchased 100 acres of land lying north-west from Bound Brook, he also informs me that he has a Somerset County History which shows that Francis Cosart 1750 was elected Assessor for Bridgewater Township that county (March 17, 1750) wherein Bound Brook and Raritan (now Somerville) are located. See p. 660. The Raritan river divides Middlesex and Somerset Counties until it reaches Bound Brook where it makes a sharp turn to the west toward Raritan or Somerville. The line dividing these counties leaves the river at Bound Brook and runs northwest to Plainfield. The 100 acres bought by David Cosart in 1729 seems to have been on the Somerset side of this line while the 162 acres owned by his son-in-law Williamson and son Francis was on the Middlesex side of the line. The fact that David Cosart gave each of his living sons, George, David and Francis 100 acres of land lying in the vicinity of Bound Brook and the further fact that Francis is found to be the Assessor of Bridgewater Township in 1750 leads me to think that he remained in that vicinity until about 1765 when he in company with many other Somerset and Bergen County Colonists set out for the Conewago, Valley in York (now Adams) County, Penna..
New Jersey, Secretary of State,
Vol. 32, page 479
DEED
19 November 1740 -Francis Cosort and wife Margaret of Piscataway, Middlesex County, Yeomen, to Jonathan Dunn of Elizabethtown, Essex County. Plantation which Cosort bought Peter Williamson 13 May, in 13 of Lord George, and Williamson bought of Even Drummond and James Alexander Esqrs. 17 May 1736 and being in Piscataway, of 162 acres."
“December 27, 1934
Mr. Joseph A. Cossairt,
U.S.S. Arizona,
San Francisco, Calif.
My Dear Mr. Cossairt:
Your letter of the 14th addressed to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania regarding my article on the “Pennsylvania Provisional Conference of 1776” was referred to me for answer.
The names of the delegates to this convention were taken from the published list in the “Journal” of that period and it does not contain the name of Francis Crozart. I did, however, find the name among the delegates from New York County elected to attend the convention called for July 18th, 1776, to adopt a Constitution for the Commonwealth.
Have you not confused the two conventions of June 18 and the later one which was called into being by the first?
Very sincerely,
/s/ James E. Gibson
Market Street National Bank Building,
Philadelphia, Pa.”
JEG:gt
Letters of Maria Elizabeth Montfort Melchoir. See pages 258, 259 and 260
“Springtown, Pa.,
August 2, 1895.
Mrs. Clara C. Keezel,
Garnett, Kansas.
My dear Mrs. Keezel:
When I wrote you from Gettysburg, Pa. in June I said I’d send you what I could relative to intermarriages between the Cassats and Monforts. I enclose a list taken from the History of the Dutch congregation of Oyster Bay and suppliment by personal knowledge. Also inscriptions on stones in the two graveyards. Some day I may be able to send you a picture of the Francis Cassat (103) house and some of the graves. If you have not sent the addresses of the Cassats to my sister, please do so - for we need all the dollars we can get to complete our endowment fund for the Old Dutch grave yard Oh, I wish you could see the neglected old place.
Yours truly,
(Mrs.) Mary Montfort Melchor.
“Springtown Pa.
December 20th 1905
My dear Mrs. Keezel:
I am glad to send you with this the picture of the Francis Cassat (103) house. I expect it will reach you in good condition.
Did my aunt (Miss Thornson) ever tell you anything personal. about Francis Cassat (103)? If she did not you may be interested in knowing that he was an exceptionally stout old gentleman. For some years before his death he lived in the basement or cellar. It was divided into several rooms and is so to this day, One was the loom room where all the spinning and weaving was done. In one of these rooms he lived and died So stout that he was not able to go up and down the steps. His three sons, viz. Peter (125), David (124) and Jacob (126) were each 6 feet in height and not slender and as they stood together he could button his vest around the three. This comes from his Grand daughter, who was my grandmother (Mary Cassat 149) and who was born and lived in this house until her marriage. My mother (Sarah Eleanor Thompson) spent much of her childhood there with her uncle. The entrance to these cellar rooms is in the rear of the house. The doors do not show in the picture.
I am sorry that I do not have a picture of the Cassat graves in the Low Dutch graveyard to send you. My son made a blunder and took two exposures on one plate and thus spoiled the picture. I enclose a copy of the result. The grave stones in the picture are those of my great grand parents (Jacob 126).
There is no stone to mark the grave of '''Francis''' and Margaret Cassat (103). The figure in the foreground of both pictures is myself in a rain coat. Sometime I hope to have a picture of these graves to add to the collection I am making for my children. But it may not be for two or three years.
I return the names you so kindly sent to my sister. But I do not know that anyone responded financially. We are not succeeding as we would like to, but hope to get the work done in time.
I do not know how or where the other Adams Co. Cassats connect with us. Francis (103) had three sons - Peter (125) went to Kentucky, when I know not.He may have left issue behind him. We know absolutely nothing of him. David (124) had three sons and three daughters.
Of the family of Dennis we know little. A. J. Cassat the Penna. R. R. man is of that family as you know.
Of the others (Jacob 126) we know all about them. Jacob (126) the other son, was my great grandfather. They have never been recognized by the “Low Dutch Clan" as kinfolks.
, Yes, I did, as a girl know all the "Coshuns” of the County. They sort of belonged to the Low Dutch tribe too. But the older ones are dead and the younger generation I do not know. But we never had an idea that they were Cassats originally (?). While "all the Low Dutch were related” - I don’t think we ever claimed any special kinship through either the Cassats, Montforts or Brinkerhoffs.
I will try when next I get to Hunterstown to get the old church records. Tell me just what you want.
Yes, the records went to the Presbyterian church after the Low Dutch congregation was disbanded. The records, such as would be found of the old Dutch Reformed church were in possession of Dr. Demarest at one time, but seem now to have disappeared. Miss Neely takes little interest in anything of this sort. Is not concerned at all in our graveyard .work.
I wanted to say in regard to the Cassat house that we do not know just when it was built. From the church records we judge Francis (103) came with the first colony to Conewago in 1765. A deed extant shows that he owned the land in 1768. All family traditions point to this as the only house on his place. It is probable that the kitchen part was first built, and later the main part added. The kitchen is large and the back corner, next to the main building has a bed room partitioned off. This was occupied by “Uncle Jacobs” housekeeper in my childhood days and seemed to me such a funny place to sleep.
Later owners here have run the partition all the way across, making a sort of entry in the rear.
The interior of the house is practically unchanged. The quaint old porch has been replaced by a. plain but more modern structure.
May I ask you - when you have time, to send me the links from Jacques (3) Cassat to Francis Cassat (103). I do not care now for any but the line that connects Jacques and Francis. Do you intend or are you preparing a history for publication? I hope so but meanwhile I would like to have my own descent. I have the other three lines from the first emigrant Montfort, Brinkerhoff and Thompson.
Wishing you a very happy Xmas I am,
Very truly yours,
Mary M. Melchor."
== Sources ==

[[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category:Sources by Name]] == A Genealogical and Historical Account of the Throckmorton Family in England and the United States with Brief Notes on Some of the Allied Families == * Source Example: ::: Throckmorton, Charles Wickliffe. ''[[Space:A_Genealogical_and_Historical_Account_of_the_Throckmorton_Family_in_England_and_the_United_States_with_Brief_Notes_on_Some_of_the_Allied_Families|A Genealogical and Historical Account of the Throckmorton Family in England and the United States with Brief Notes on Some of the Allied Families]]'' (Richmond, Va.: Old Dominion Press, 1930) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#ThrockmortonCW|Throckmorton]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:A_Genealogical_and_Historical_Account_of_the_Throckmorton_Family_in_England_and_the_United_States_with_Brief_Notes_on_Some_of_the_Allied_Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1970385

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] == A History of the Van Sickle Family in the United States of America == *Subtitle: ... embracing a full biographical sketch of the author, the early history of the world, the early history of the aborigines, the early history of America, the early history of The Netherlands, the derivation of names, the ancestral lineage, the genealogy, biographical sketches of its most distinguished members, and a family record * by John Waddell Van Sickle * published by the author, Springfield, Ohio, 1880. * Source Example: ::: Van Sickle, John W. ''[[Space:A history of the Van Sickle family in_the_United States of America| A History of the Van Sickle Family in the United States of America]]''. Springfield, Ohio, published by the author, 1880. * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#VanSickle|Van Sickle]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:A_history_of_the_Van_Sickle_family_in_the_United_States_of_America|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books/?id=SJlYAAAAMAAJ * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005773236 * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/184716-redirection * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/15877/ ($subscription)

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Abeel family in New Netherland are [[Abeel-13|Christopher "Stoffel" Abeel]] and [[Croon-11|Neeltje Croon]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Abeel, Abel === Family genealogies === * Whittemore, Henry ''[[Space:The_Abeel_and_Allied_Families|The Abeel and Allied Families]]'' (New York, 1899) === Surname Descendants === * [[Abeel-13|Christopher "Stoffel" Abeel]] was married to [[Croon-11|Neeltje Croon]] *# [[Abeel-1|Magdaleentje Abeel]] was married to [[Beekman-11|Gerardus Beekman]] *# [[Abeel-19|Maria Abeel]] was married to [[Duijcking-3|Gerrit Duycking]] *# [[Abeel-12|Elizabeth Abeel]] was married to [[Banker-250|Evert Banker]] *# [[Abeel-14|Johannes Abeel]] was married to [[Schuyler-105|Catalyntje Schuyler]] *## [[Abeell-1|Neeltje Abeel]] *## [[Abeel-20|Christoffel Abeel]] was married to [[Bries-11|Margarita Bries]] *### [[Abeel-6|Johannes Abeel]] *## [[Abeel-16|Catalina Abeel]] was married to [[Matthews-5767|Vincent Matthews]] *## [[Abeel-3|Neeltje Abeel]] was married to [[Van_Schayk-4|Gosen van Schayk]] *## [[Abeel-22|Jannetje Abeel]] *## [[Abeel-21|David Abeel]] was married to [[Duijking-2|Maria Duycking]] == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 16 Sep 2017. '''Abeel''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Abeel_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ackerman family in New Netherland are [[Ackerman-26|David Ackerman]] and [[Bellier-1|Lysabet Bellier]]. === Alternative spelllings === : Ackerman, Akerman, Akkerman, Ackermans === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === * [[Ackerman-26|David Ackerman]] was married to [[Bellier-1|Lysabet Bellier]] *# [[Ackerman-114|Anneken Ackerman]] was married to [[Pieters-820|Nathaniel Hennion]] *# [[Ackerman-117|Johannes Ackerman]] *# [[Ackerman-116|Laurens Ackerman]] was married to [[Egberts-39|Geertje Egberts]] *## [[Ackerman-1152|Lysbeth Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-1149|Jannetje Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-706|Egbert Ackerman]] was married to [[Breyandt-1|Elisabeth Breyandt]] *## [[Ackerman-1150|Catrina Ackerman]] was married to Jan Verwey *## [[Ackerman-1151|David Ackerman]] was married to Sara Colve *## [[Ackermans-13|Elizabeth Ackerman]] was married to [[VanderHoof-54|Cornelis van der Hoef]] *## [[Akkerman-107|Johannes Ackerman]] was married to [[DeMaree-87|Jaquemina Demarest]] *## [[Akkerman-108|Jacobus Ackerman]] was married to Dierckje van Giesen *# [[Ackerman-12|David Ackerman]] was married to [[Ver_Planck-13|Hillegond ver Planck]] *## [[Ackerman-993|David Ackerman]] was married to [[Romeyn-46|Gerrebrecht Romeyn]] *## [[Ackerman-1631|Johannes Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-688|Johannes Ackerman]] was married to [[Lozier-41|Jannetje Lozier]] *## [[Ackerman-1632|Gelyn Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-1633|Gelyn Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-743|Maritie Ackerman]] was married to [[Ogden-771|Swain Ogden]] *# [[Ackerman-115|Lodowyck Ackerman]] was married to 1) [[Bleyck-1|Jannetje Bleyck]], 2) [[Bosch-697|Hillegond Bosch]] *#* Children of Lodowyck and Jannetje: *## [[Ackerman-762|Lysbet Ackerman]] was married to [[Pootman-11|Arent Pootman]] *## [[Ackerman-1634|Sara Ackerman]] was married to [[Williams-55976|Gilljon Franswa]] *## [[Akerman-24|David Ackerman]] was married to [[Sie-2|Maria Sie]] *## [[Ackerman-1635|Francintie Ackerman]] was married to Samuel Williams *## Johannes Ackerman? *#* Children of Lodowyck and Hillegond: *## [[Ackerman-1637|Maritie Ackerman]] was married to John Allen *## [[Ackerman-1638|Louwerina Ackerman]] was married to [[Day-9129|William Day]] *## [[Ackerman-1639|Albertus Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-1640|Anneke Ackerman]] was married to Joost Davidsen *## [[Ackerman-1641|Abraham Ackerman]] was married to Tjelitje/Jelante de Vore *## [[Ackerman-1642|Albartus Ackerman]] *## Catharyn Ackerman? *# [[Ackerman-37|Abraham Ackerman]] was married to [[Van_Laar-102|Aeltjen van Laer]] *## [[Ackerman-36|David Ackerman]] was married to [[Jurcks-1|Margrietje Jurcks]] *## [[Ackerman-34|Gerrit Ackerman]] was married to [[Alberse-1|Jannetje van Voorhees]] *## [[Ackerman-63|Abigail Ackerman]] was married to 1) [[Hoppe-67|Andries Hopper]], 2) [[Blinkerhof-2|Dirk Brinkerhoff]] *## [[Ackerman-31|Lysbeth Ackerman]] was married to [[Doremus-38|Johannes Doremus]] *## [[Ackerman-316|Johannes Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-40|Annake Ackerman]] was married to [[Doremus-8|Thomas Doremus]] *## [[Ackerman-309|Anna Maria Ackerman]] *## [[Ackerman-27|Adriaen "Arie" Ackerman]] was married to 1) [[Meyer-4011|Annetje Meyer]], 2) [[Van_Blarcom-21|Marytje van Blarcom]] *## [[Ackerman-28|Johannes Ackerman]] was married to 1) [[Wakefield-339|Maria Wakefield]], 2) [[Stagg-35|Elizabeth Stagg]] *## [[Ackerman-103|Geleyn Ackerman]] was married to [[Van_Voorhees-209|Rachel van Voorhees]] *## [[Akkerman-103|Lauwerense Ackerman]] was married to Geesje Paulesson *## [[Ackerman-101|Anna Maria Ackerman]] was married to [[Terhuyne-9|Albertus Terhuyne]] *## [[Ackerman-32|Abram Ackerman]] was married to [[Hoope-4|Hendrica Hopper]] *## [[Ackerman-319|Sara Ackerman]] was married to 1) [[Toers-88|Cornelis Toers]], 2) Hendrick Sickels == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 16 Sep 2017. '''Ackerman, A-G, Ackerman, H-Z''' == See also == * [[Space:Ackerman_Name_Study|Ackerman Name Study]] ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Abeel_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

It is widely debated who the father of [[Brouwer-102 | Adam Brouwer Berkhoven]] is. There are two main proposed, being [[Brouwer-93 | Pieter Corneilsen Brouwer]], or [[Brouwer-199 | Frans Sijmonsen Brouwer]]. I believe that neither of these two are Adam's direct father. It is possible that Pieter Corneilssen is Adam's grandfather. Many point to the fact that Adam is born in Cologne, as a way for us to not know of his father. They point out that we don't even know if he is Dutch or German. From my family's standpoint, it is very clear. Adam has always been Dutch. There is no mistaking this. I view the fact that Adam is from Cologne (van Ceulen), as a very large supporting fact that neither one of the two proposed are Adam's father. We must search deeper into the stories, and history of Adam in order to get a better view. If you have any additional information, please submit it or message me. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

This is a full copy of the Biography from Adam's wikitree profile. It contains debated biographical information from multiple researchers. The consensus biography will be exported from this, along with cited sources. This is merely for organization and so that anyone's contributions are not lost. == Biography == === Birth === : 18 JAN 1621, Ger, Hoorn, Noord-Holland, Netherlands Source: [[#S-550408936]]: Source number: 83.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: RWR. http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=worldmarr_ga&h=157087&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1620Birth place: FrMarriage date: 1645Marriage place: APID: 7836::157087Source: [[#S-550408936]]: Source number: 4684.005; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=worldmarr_ga&h=157088&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: Birth place: of GrMarriage date: 1645Marriage place: NY APID: 7836::157088Source: [[#S-471207094]]: Birth year: 1620; Birth city: New York; Birth state: NY. http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=genepool&h=2897814&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 18 January 1620Birth place: New York, NYDeath date: 21 March 1691Death place: New York, NYMarriage date: 19 March 1644Marriage place: New York, NY APID: 4725::2897814 :::: Text: Birth date: 1600Birth place: New York ::: APID: 3599::1982223 Source: [[#S-869848842]] ::: Page: Birth year: 1621; Birth city: New York; Birth state: NY. ::: Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=genepool&h=329757&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt :::: Text: Birth date: 18 January 1621Birth place: New York, New York, NYDeath date: 21 March 1692Death place: Marriage date: 19 March 1645Marriage place: New York City, New York, NY ::: APID: 4725::329757 Source: [[#S-2084837787]] ::: Page: Place: New York, New York; Year: 1642; Page Number: 403. ::: Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pili354&h=2007037&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt === Christening === : Katwijk, Holland, Netherlandsthis entry followed Christening entry (under a "Source" subhead), but [[Noland-165|I]] don't know if this was intended as a general reference for Brouwer-102 or a specific one for the Christening (which had no source citation). Source: [[#S-923559106]]: Ancestry Family Trees ([http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7179083&pid=-1147854955 Family Tree file]s submitted by Ancestry members). === Immigration === : Immigration: :: Date: ABT 1642 :: Place: New AmsterdamSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Nicholaes Adamsz Brouwer Berchoven : Immigration: from Cologne Germany :: Date: 1641 :: Place: BrazilSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Nicholaes Adamsz Brouwer Berchoven : Arrival: 1642, New Netherland Source: [[#S-550830362]]: Place: New Netherland; Year: 1642; Page Number: 403. Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pili354&h=1623433&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Arrival date: 1642 Arrival place: New Netherland APID: 7486::1623433Source: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Mathys Adams BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Pieterse Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven or Berchoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berchoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for FRANS Sijmonsen BROUWER === Marriage === * 1645 19 Mar Adam Brouwer, j.m. Van Ceulen, en Magdalena Verdon, j.d. Van N. Nederlt. Samuel S. Purple. "Marriages from 1639 to 1801 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York." In ''Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society''. Vol. I. (New York: Printed for the Society, 1890.) ** 1646 23 Sep Pieter, Adam Brouwer. Wit.: Mr. Paulus Ver Beeck, Willem Bredenbend, Aeltje Braconye, Mary du Trieux. ** 1649 30 May Mathys, Adam Brouwer. Wit.: Mathys, Barentje Molenaers. ** 1651 05 Mar Wilhelmus, Adam Brouwer. Wit.: Willem Beeckman, Johannes Marcus, Maria ? houte paerdt, * Lysbeth Cregiers. (* Maria in the wooden horse) ** 1653 04 Jun Maria, Adam Brouwer. Wit.: Francois Baschet, Engeltje Jans. Thomas Grier Evans. "Baptisms from 1639 to 1730 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York." In ''Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society''. Vol. II. (New York: Printed for the Society, 1890.) ** 1660 31 Oct Helena, Adam Brouwer, Magdaleen Jacobs, of the mill, parents. ** 1662 18 May Adam, Adam Brouwer, Magdaleentie Jacobs, parents. Wit.: Neeltie Jans. Theodore M. Banta. ''Year Book of the Holland Society of New York''. (New York: Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1897.) ** 1672 16 Apr Nicolaes, Adam Brouwer, Magdalena Jacobs. Wit.: Ariaentie Scherps. :Other children mentioned in Adam's will: Jacobus, Aeltje, Anna, Abraham, Sarah, Rachel. :Unknown children: Fytje, Daniel. In the baptism record for Daniel, baptized when Magdalena was 51, it appears that Adam Brouwer and Aeltje Van der Beeck, who was Adam's sister-in-law, may have actually been witnesses and were recorded as the parents instead. There are no other witnesses listed and "geen getuygen (no witnesses)" appears where the witnesses would normally be listed. * 1678 07 May Daniel, Adam Brouwer, Aeltje Van der Beeck. geen getuygen. === Death === : 21 MAR 1692, Brooklyn, Kings County, New York Source: [[#S-471207094]]: Birth year: 1620; Birth city: New York; Birth state: NY. http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=genepool&h=2897814&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 18 January 1620Birth place: New York, NYDeath date: 21 March 1691Death place: New York, NYMarriage date: 19 March 1644Marriage place: New York, NY APID: 4725::2897814Source: [[#S-869848842]] Birth year: 1621; Birth city: New York; Birth state: NY. Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=genepool&h=329757&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 18 January 1621Birth place: New York, New York, NYDeath date: 21 March 1692Death place: Marriage date: 19 March 1645Marriage place: New York City, New York, NY APID: 4725::329757Source: [[#S-869848842]]: Birth year: 1620; Birth city: New York; Birth state: NY. Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=genepool&h=2897814&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 18 January 1620Birth place: New York, NYDeath date: 21 March 1691Death place: New York, NYMarriage date: 19 March 1644Marriage place: New York, NY :: APID: 4725::2897814Source: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Mathys Adams BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Adam Berkhoven BrouwerSource: [[#S32]] Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Frans Sijmonsen Brouwer === Burial === : 26 MAR 1692, Dutch Churchyard, Brooklyn, New York ==== Will ==== : Abstracts of Wills Vol I 1665-1707, pages 213 & 214: Page 421.--Letters of administration upon the estate of ADAM BREWER, late of the town of Brooklyn, are granted by Governor Benjamin Fletcher, to his widow, Magdalena Brewer, April 15, 1693. : Page 422.--ADAM BREWER.

"In the name of God Amen. Whereas I, Adam Brewer, Berkhoon, inhabitant of ye Towne of Brooklandt, being at present sick, but fully having my knowledge and understanding." "I desire that none of my children shall trouble or move their mother during her life." "I leave to my: eldest son Peter, 3 shillings by reason that he has been disobedient to his father. And also Jacob Brewer and Altie Brewer for reason of their disobedience shall not receive a penney from their father Adam Brewer," but their portions are left to their children. The other 7 children, Mathys, William, Adam, Abraham, Anna, Sarah, and Rachel shall have an equal share in the estate. Leaves to Adolphus the son of William, 3 pieces of 8. To Magdalena, daughter of Peter, 1 piece of 8, and to his daughter Vrentie 1 piece of 8. "This is that which ye Testator Adam Brewer as his last will and testament, he hath signed and sealed the same with his own hand," January 22, 169 1/2. Makes Barent Van Flentburg and Wm. Nazareth tutors and overseers.

:: Witnesses, Henry Sleght, Cornelius Sebrig, Johanes Fredrichs. :: The foregoing witnesses appeared before me, November 21, 1692, and made oath to the same. === Note === : Note: Adam Berkhoven BROUWER was born on 18 Jan 1621 in Holland.(412) He died on 21 Mar 1692 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.(413) He was buried in New York.(414) Adam Brouwer, or more properly, Adam Berkhoven Brouwer, (son of Frans Simonson and Cattje Brouwer), immigrated to the United States in 1642. Berkhoven is probably his correct surname, whereas Brouwer probably referred to his occupation, as Brouwer is Dutch for brewer. Berkhoven, although occasionally used by some of his children, has been dropped by most of his descendants, and Brouwer, now written Brower, or Brewer, is used as the surname of the family. Adam appears at first to have settled in New Amsterdam, where, on February 7, 1647, he obtained a patent from the government for a lot on Manhattan Island. He later sold this lot, and at the time of the sale, was living on Long Island. It is not known when he moved from Long Island, but in 1661 he and Isaac De Foreest held jointly the oldest tide mill in Brooklyn, known for many years as Brower's mill. On April 1, 1654, he purchased from Theunis Nyssen, a farmer of Gowanus, a piece of woodland near Nyssen's land including the land on which Adam's house was built and the meadows in front thereof, located in Gowanus. In 1676 Adam bought of Frederick Lubbertse a piece of meadow adjoining the dam of the Gowanus mill. He and his wife were members of the Dutch church of Brooklyn in 1677, of which in 1679 and 1680 he appears by the church records to have been under censure, on the suspicion of leaning towards the Catholic religion. His will is dated January 22, 1692, proved March 21, 1692, and is on file in the office of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at Albany, New York. He was married to Magdalena Jacobs VERDON on 19 Mar 1645 in New Amsterdam.(415) NOTES FROM PAUL LEE - Alternative Biography; I do not agree with many aspects of the bio above so I present my findings here and will provide my references as well below the sources Adam Brouwer was born in Cologne, Germany. The year was 1620. We know this from his 1645 marriage record at the Dutch Church in New Amsterdam. The record calls Adam, "van Ceulen," which in the context of the marriage records of that time, would indicate that he was born in Cologne, now within the borders of present day Germany. He was most likely of German ancestry, and may have been called early in life by the name, Adolf Brouwer. He signed his name with the mark "X". No evidence of a signature has been found. The identity of Adam's own parents and his ancestry is unknown. Claims that Adam is a son of either Pieter Clement Brouwer, or of Frans Sijmonsen Brouwer, are undocumented and unproven. Such claims are apparently based on nothing but a common surname. Adam Berkhoven Brouwer (1621 – 1692) and Magdalena Jacobs Verdon (1627 – 1698) were married. Magdalena Jacobs Verdon was the daughter of Jacob Verdon and Marie Thomasdr Badie. Adam and Magdalena married in 1645 at the Dutch Reformed Church, New Amsterdam. They were the progenitors of the largest of the three Brouwer families present in 17th century New Netherland. Adam Brouwer and his wife, Magdalena Verdon, had fourteen children reach adulthood, who in turn left at least 97 grandchildren, and more than 350 great-grandchildren. Adam Brouwer witnessed the following baptisms: Adam Praa, son of Pieter Praa and Catharina Letie, on 6 February 1661 at Old First Dutch Reformed Church of Brooklyn, Breukelen, Kings County, New York, (sponsors Adam Brouwers & Tryntie Hadders). Abraham Praa, son of Pieter Praa and Catharina Letie, on 5 March 1662 at Old First Dutch Reformed Church of Brooklyn, Breukelen, Kings County, New York, (sponsors Adam Brouwer and Maria Fredericks). Dirck Gerritszen Kroesen, son of Gerrit Dircksen Kroesen and Neeltje Jans, on 23 July 1662 at Old First Dutch Reformed Church of Brooklyn, Breukelen, Kings County, New York, (sponsors Adam Brouwer and Grietje Jans). Adolph Evertszen van Gelder, son of Evert Hendricksen and Fytie Adamse Brouwer, on 14 February 1677 at Reformed Dutch Church, New York City, (sponsors Adam Brouwer en s.h.v.) In 1641, Adam Brouwer, as a soldier in the service of the Dutch West India Company (WIC), sailed to Brazil on the ship Swol. He served at Fort St. Louis de Marinhan. Back wages for work in Brazil went unpaid. Despite his low beginnings and early frustrations in his career, Adam built a successful mill business which provided for his very large family. Adam's most enduring legacy was the mill he built at Gowanus. "Brouwer's Mill" is thought to have been the first water mill built in Brooklyn (Breukelen) and the first to have operated in New Netherlands. The Mill was built initially in partnership with Isaac de Foreest, who likely supplied the financial backing. Isaac is also Charity’s 4x great grandfather through his son Hendrick de Foreest and grand-daughter Suzanna de Foreest (Charity’s 2 x great grandmother). Adam later became the sole owner of the mill business when he bought out Isaac de Foreest's interest for 2,400 guilders payable in grain: wheat and rye at 4 glds, buckwheat and maize at 2 glds per skepel. The remaining 400 glds was paid in wampum. The mill was built on the “Bout land”. Adam probably had the mill built in the early 1650's on land that had been patented to Jan Everts Bout on 8 July 1645. It appears that the rights to the property were secured by Adam's children as a claim of a "gift" from Jan Everts Bout only after both Adam and Jan Everts Bout were deceased. The petition to dredge the canal led to an infrastructure that exists to this day. In May 1664, along with other inhabitants of Gowanus, Adam Brouwer petitioned the Governor and Council to have the canal between Red Hook Island and the mainland dredged. This was the first action in what would eventually create the "Gowanus Canal," on the western end of Long Island. In 2010 the United States Environmental Protection Agency placed the site on its Superfund National Priorities List. Adam got into a dispute over grain sale in 1652. Adam Brouwer, as plaintiff, filed suit against Machiel Janssen, demanding "proof that he had grain to sell, because he, the defendant, would have said so, and that he, the plaintiff, would have taken it from the mill." The council ordered Adam to prove that the defendant said so, or to pay the defendant's expenses. In 1654, Theunis Nyssen, farmer of Gowanus, sold piece of woodland to Adam Brouwer that was, “45 Dutch rods broad, extending in the woods as the patent of Nyssen's land extends; also the land on which Adam's house is built and enclosed in fence, and the meadows in front thereof, located in Gowanus.” The premises joined “a neck of land”, and covered part of the farm late of the heirs of Theodorus Polhemus. The original deed was found among the papers of Garret Brower of Gowanus. The consideration is "for which above said gift the said Adam Brouwer doth promise on ye behalf of ye said Theunis Nyssen to be in his service the time of 18 days in the present month of April & the month of April 1655, 18 days, all without any cost of ye said Theunis Nyssen.” Adam was ordered to “grinde for all persons” in 1668. An Order for Adam Brower of Breucklyn to provide milling services to all members of the community “without Exception or distinction," was signed by Gov. Lovelace in response to complaints by the Constable and Overseers of Breucklyn. Some of the inhabitants claimed that Adam had refused to grind corn for them "upon frivolous pretences." Apparently this had been an ongoing problem. The local constable was unable to correct it, and so he had the matter referred to the Governor of the Province. Two mentions regarding Adam Brouwer's mill property are recorded in Kings County Conveyances, Lib.2, with the date of 12 Sep 1698. The first on p.178, "I underwritten doe acknowledge to the requisition of Adam Brewer what I Arent Evertse have written between Adam Brewer and Joh Buys concerning the corner and meadow and the mill is grounded upon what is comprehended in the same I will declare and verifye by oath at all times. Actum in Yorke 17 Juny 1671." (signed) Averts. "This above written testimony was sworn unto by Arent Everson before me." (Signed) Mathias Nicolls, Mayor. Abraham and Nicholas were Adam Brouwer’s two youngest sons. They bought the mill from the other heirs. “Full rights to the mill property” were the subject of a sales agreement in 1698. The deed for this purchase is certainly the most useful document found for constructing the family of Adam Brouwer. The deed was not recorded but was later found in the possession of descendants of Garret Brouwer, and has been noted by the early Brouwer family researchers, Bergen, Totten, and Hoffman. Dated 12 Aug 1698 it names Pieter, Matthyas, William, Jacob and Adam Brouwer, Barent van Tillburg, Matthys Cornelisse, Jesaias Dreax, William Nazareth, William Hilton, Thomas Knight and Peter Hendrix, "all sons and sons-in-law of Adam Brouwer of Gowanus." The above named convey to Abraham Brouwer and Nicholas Brouwer, their two brothers in consideration of £270, the plot on which the mill stands, and the Neck of land and meadows there unto belonging. On the same day, Adam's widow, Magdalena, conveyed her interest in the mill property to Abraham and Nicholas for a separate consideration. During the first decade of the 1700's sons, Abraham and Nicholas, together expanded the mill property and built a second mill, which was then referred to as the "New Mill." Abraham took sole proprietorship of the mill in 1712 when Nicholas conveyed his mill property to his brother Abraham for the sum of £1200. Abraham’s two sons operated the mill through the American Revolution, and in August 1776, the Battle of Long Island, or more appropriately, the Battle of Brooklyn was fought on the mill's doorstep. It was here, and at the neighboring "Old Stone House," that William Alexander, a.k.a. Lord Stirling, and his Marylanders held off the British invasion long enough for General Washington to begin the evacuation of his troops from Long Island. The mill and its stores were ordered to be burned during the retreat. A partially destroyed mill anchors Alonzo Chappel's, 1858 painting, Battle of Long Island. The United States government denied the Brouwer descendants claim for losses suffered on the mill property during August 1776. The reasons that the government officials gave was that the petitioners waited too long, and that they applied to the wrong jurisdiction. They were told to petition New York State. Brouwers Mill stayed in the family for 153 years. In 1785, the Brouwer great grandson purchased the mill property, as well as all the timbers that had been collected to build a mill, from the remaining heirs. He rebuilt the mill, and in 1798, sold the mill and property to John C. Freeke of New York City, for a considerable profit over his own purchase price. Brouwer's Mill became Freeke's Mill. The first record of Adam in New Amsterdam was when he bought a house lot in New Amsterdam from Hendrick Jansen. On 21 Feb 1645: "Hendrick Jansen from Jeveren, locksmith, and Adam Brouwer have in love and friendship, in the presence of the witnesses hereto invited, agreed and contracted about the purchase of a certain house and lot for a garden situated on the island of Manhatans, formerly occupied by Jeurian Roodolf. Hendrick Jansen from Jeveren sells the aforesaid house and lot to Adam Brouwer above mentioned, who also acknowledges that he has bought the same, with all that is fastened by earth and nail, in true and full ownership, on which house and garden Adam shall pay within three months from date twenty-five guilders, which shall be the last payment." Signed AB, the mark of Adam Brouwer, and by Heidreick Jansz. Witnessed by Willem Breidenbent and Pawlus van der Becke, at Fort Amsterdam before Cornelis van Tienhoven, Secretary. On 2 May 1645, Adam Brouwer appeared as a plaintiff before the council demanding of Hendrick Jansen, locksmith, delivery of the deed for the house lot he purchased. The defendant stated he was willing provided the plaintiff bound himself for the payment of the account rendered to him. It was ordered that in the deed the house be mortgaged until the defendant was paid. Later the same day Adam Brouwer assigned and transferred his wages earned for the service at the Fort totaling 189 guilders, to Guert Servaesz of Amsterdam. But this document was canceled, and immediately followed by a document in which Adam empowered Mr. Servaesz to collect from the WIC, "all such sums of money as are still due to him...earned in Brazil where he received no settlement, having been ordered to proceed to Marinhan.” Either this money was not collected, or Adam was owed still more wages from the WIC, for in 1646, Adam granted power of attorney to Govert Loockermans to collect from the WIC, the money he was still due for his service at Fort St. Louis de Marinhan. Subsequent records for Adam Brouwer: On 7 Feb 1647, Adam Brouwer was granted a certain lot for a house and garden out of the lot of Hendrick Jansz which was laid out by the surveyor on 2 June 1644. The lot, in New Amsterdam, was next to the lot of Willem Bredenbent. Adam mentioned in colonial records: on 26 Feb 1652, Adam Brouwer was ordered to pay £43 to Kristman. Adam Brouwer's lot in New Amsterdam was mentioned in a conveyance dated 15 Oct 1653. In the Protestant environment of the Dutch Reform communities what would happen to an individual with Catholic sympathies? In 1657, "Adam Brouwer of Gowanus" was taxed £6 towards the support of the minister. Adam and his wife, Magdalena Verdon, appear on the membership roll of the Reformed Dutch Church of Brooklyn on 12 March 1660. A censure, by certificate to New York, was added under Adam's name and dated 29 Aug 1667. This was later crossed out. He had been suspected as having leanings towards the Catholic faith, and so Adam got censured for irreverence and threatened with banishment. A matter regarding Adam Brouwer appeared in the Consistory Minutes of the Flatbush Reformed Church. In August 1679 it was again stated that Adam had been under censure, and “has been spoken to on various occasions by the consistory of Brooklyn, under whose jurisdiction he lives, and has persistently conducted himself irreverently, and has unto the present postponed his repentance and joining with parties, it was likewise decided that the consistory should give him one more warning and in default of improvement should then proceed to his dismissal." Then, Adam Brouwer was finally asked if he would “surrender his case to the decision of the Honorable Consistory in order to end the disputes with his parties, and, to this end, to appear with them in their meeting.” The agenda of the meeting centered on whether our Adam still adhered to the Reformed faith. The theocratic members of the local church leadership made it clear that if “a negative response is made by him, they shall threaten him with banishment and excommunication and surely also proceed thereto, but not without the knowledge and approval of the Honorable Consistory of New York." Adam and Magdalena Brouwer remained members of at Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, Flatbush, Kings County, Long Island, New York, but on 30 March 1682, Adam is again recorded as "under censure." The list of members living at Gowanus is undated, however, it does state that Johannes Christoffelsz died on 22 Nov 1684, so it was recorded at some time after that date. Adam was still said to be under censure, and next to Magdalena is the notation, "by certificate for N.York, 29 August 1707," which was then, again, crossed out. Adam was in a few other disputes. On one occasion, Adam sued his wife’s step-father, Paulus van der Beek. On 18 Dec 1658, a suit was initiated by Thomas Verdon before the Orphan Master's Court at City Hall, New Amsterdam, "Mr. Paulus van der Beek appears in the place of Tomas Verdon's son and is (directed), that when Tomas Verdon comes, he is to make a settlement of his wife's (Mary Badies's) estate." Apparently this was not completed, and four years later on 8 Feb 1663, Adam Brouwer (for his wife Magdalena Verdon), Thomas Verdon, and Arien Willemsen (Bennet) again appeared before the Orphan Master's Court and requested action in that Paulus van der Beek should be ordered to let them have "their father's property." A week later on 15 Feb 1663, their mother Marritie Tomas (Mary Badie) made her deposition before the Orphan Master's Court. The Orphan Master's Court decided that the property and persons were not within their jurisdiction and suggested that the petitioners address themselves to the Director General and Council of New Netherlands. On 1 March 1664, a petition by "Willem Willemsen Bennet, Thomas Verdon, Adam Brouwer, and Adriaen Willemsen (Bennet), coheirs of Thomas (error for Jacob) Vardon, praying that Paulus van der Beecq, husband of said Vardon's widow (Mary Badie), may be obliged to account for their paternal estate." This was followed on 10 May 1664 by a warrant to "Sheriff Hegeman to put Adriaen, William, and Marietje Williamsen Bennet in possession of a portion of their late father's lands, pending their suit against Paulus van der Beecq, their stepfather." Adam was fined in 1669. A penalty of five hundred guilders was levied on Adam Brower's estate. Adam and his wife were again brought before the Court of Assizes for New York. On 6 Sep 1669, “the Presentment of a difference between Adam Brower and his wife of Breukelyn and Gerrit Croessen of the same place about an Assault and Battery” came before the Court of Assizes for New York. The principles were bound over from the Court of Sessions held at Gravesend. The matter was later referred back to the Court of Sessions. On 19 Nov 1670 the Court at New York found that “a ten pound fine levied against Gerrit Croosen for assaulting Adam Brouwer's wife, and a ten pound find levied against Adam Brouwer for assaulting Gerrit Croosen were found to counterbalance one another” and, as a result, were cancelled. Adam traveled to Amsterdam with Jacque Cousseau in 1670. On 18 Aug 1670, Adam Brower, among others, was granted a pass to travel aboard the ship Fort Albany, owned by Jacque Cousseau, bound for England and Amsterdam. He was also recorded on a list of persons aboard that same ship. Adam was assessed in 1675, 1676, 1678 and 1683. On the 20 Aug 1675 assessment rolls at Breukelen, Adam Brouwer is assessed at 2 polls, 2 cows, 3 ditto of 3 yrs, 3 sheep, 1 hog, 1 1/2 morgen of valley. Adam Brouwer appeared on the assessment list of at Breukelen, Long Island, in September 1676 assessed with 1 poll, 3 cows, 4 sheep and 1 1/2 morgens of valley. On the 1678 list of "Estates of the Inhabitants of Newtowne, Long Island" is listed Adam Bruer, 1 head, 2 cows. Hoffman adds that it was possible that Adam Brouwer owned property there, but that he was probably not an inhabitant. Adam Brouwer appeared on the assessment list of at Breukelen, Long Island, on 26 September 1683 with 1 poll, 1 mill, 3 cows, 1 ditto of 2 years, 2 ditto, 3 sheep, 3 morgens of land, totaling 149.10.45 Adam Brouwer took the Oath of Allegiance to the English Crown in September 1687 at Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, as "Adam Brouwer, 45 Jeare" (45 years in this country) Adam added the name Berckhoven in his will. Adam died in 1692 and in his early seventies at Gowanus, Kings County, New York. He was also known as Adam Brewer and Adam Brouwer Berckhoven, which is the name he called himself in his will. Berchoven, or variations thereof, were also used on the marriage records of a number of his children, namely Abraham, Nicholas, Rachel, Adam, Jr., and Anna. For a further explanation of “Berckhoven,” please the above referenced article, “New Insight into the Origins of Adam Brouwer.” It must also be noted that this was the period in time, when the early New Netherlands families who had been accustomed to the patronymic naming system, were being pressured by the English Government to choose a “permanent” surname. This would have been an ideal time for Adam to “christen” his family with a name of his own. Adam Brouwer came a long way. Berckhoven was the name he gave to his achievements. He had built a property, a business, and a family he could give a name to. It is thought that Berckhoven was a name he hoped his descendants would take for themselves, a way to separate themselves from other families named Brouwer. Adam willed his estate to his wife and passed over children who were disobedient. His will was dated on 22 January 1691/92 and proved 21 March 1692, was on file at the office of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals in Albany. He calls himself "Adam Brouwer Berkhoven inhabitant of ye town of Bruckland, being at present sick a body but fully having his knowledge." His witnesses are named as Henry Sleght, Cornelius Sebring and John Fredricks. Adam leaves his "whole estate moveable and immoveable my wife Magdalena Brewer and my utmost will and desire is that none of my children shall trouble or move their mother during her life." Adam Brower made “to his eldest son Peter Brewer three shillings for reasons that he was disobedient to his father”. Also Jacob Brewer and Aeltie Brewer, who for reasons of their disobedience shall not receive a penny from their father Adam Brower, but ye testator bequeath ye land from ye three disobedient children Peter Brewer ye eldest, Jacob Brewer and Aeltie Brewer upon their children ye portion of Peter upon his children, ye portion of Jacob upon his children, ye portion of Aeltie upon her children." Adam named his children as Mathys, William, Adam, Abraham, Nicholas, daughter Mary, Fytie, Helena, Anna, Sara, Rachel, "these eleven children shall have equal portions amongst them, also ye children of ye disobedient children above named they shall also with ye other eleven children equally divided." Adam made special bequests to Adolphus son of William Brewer "three pieces of eight"; to "Mathys his daughter Magdalena one piece of eight, and Mary her daughter Magdalena one piece of eight. Peter Brewer and “his daughter Magdalena, one piece of eight and his daughter Vroutie one piece of eight, with Fytie daughter Magdalena one piece of eight." Administration of the estate of Adam Brouwer, referred to as “Adam Brewer, late of Brooklyn”, was granted on 15 April 1693 by Gov. Benjamin Fletcher to his widow, Magdalena Brewer. Family: Adam Brouwer and Magdalena Jacobs Verdon • Pieter Adamsz Brouwer (1646 – x) • Matthys Adamsz Brouwer (1649 - 1726) • Willem Adamsz Brouwer (1651 – x) • Marretje Adamse Brouwer (1653 - 1703) • Jacob Adamsz Brouwer (1655 - 1706) • Fytie Adamse Brouwer (1660 – x) • Helena Adamse Brouwer (1660 – x) • Adam Adamsz Brouwer (1662, - 1706) • Aeltje Adamse Brouwer (1664 – x) • Anna Adamse Brouwer (1666 – x) • Abraham Adamsz Brouwer (1667 – x) • Sara Adamse Brouwer (1668 – x) • Rachel Adamse Brouwer (1672 – x) • Nicholas Adamsz Brouwer (1672– 1749) === Misc. === : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=12f477aa-0d96-4426-8ad6-bdbb16fd1377&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Dutch Pilgrim Immigrant] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=3788a3bb-4340-4d37-8cb0-c62262622690&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Info] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=2c91e2a1-9b17-4ca7-a9cb-9d63fa3a233f&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 History] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=424ecece-b99b-4229-b9b5-96e7089e080f&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Adam Brouwer History] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=77831ff1-40c0-4d82-a782-790e5231fe43&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Adam BROUWER & Magdalena Jacobs VERDON] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=5a66aff2-c224-43b2-90ca-5de943dd6961&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Members of First Protestant Reforned Dutch Church in Brooklyn - 1660] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=56394566-31dd-4ca5-b60a-4a59644c77c9&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Name of Brouwer] : Note: [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=7ee49a91-4844-4c6c-a708-57eff725e355&tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Longer version of story] === Sources === * Source: S-471207094: Family Data Collection - Individual Records. Edmund West, comp. (Ancestry online publication): 4725::0. * Source: S-550408936: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900. Yates Publishing 2004 (Ancestry online publication): 7836::0. Original data: extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. * Source: S-550830362: Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s. Gale Research 2006 (Ancestry online publication): APID: 7486::0. Original data: Filby, P. William, ed. ''Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s.'' Farmington Hills, MI, USA: Gale Research, 2006. * Source: S-923559106: Ancestry Family Trees (Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members). * Source: S175 Author: Yates Publishing Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004; Repository: [[#R2]] Repository: R2 Name: www.ancestry.com Address: E-Mail Address: Phone Number: * Source: S176 Author: Godfrey Memorial Library, comp. Title: American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 1999; Repository: [[#R2]] NOTEGodfrey Memorial Library, American Genealogical-Biographical Index, Middletown, CT, USA: Godfrey Memorial Library * Source: S32 Author: Ancestry.com Title: Public Member Trees Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006; Repository: [[#R2]] * Source: S101 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Name: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;; NOTEThis information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. CONT NAME Ancestry.com CONT ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com CONT NOTE * Source: S165 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Name: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.;; NOTEThis information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. * Source: Fanelli family tree on Ancestry.com. * Source S-198397445: Repository: [[#R-899753595]]: Title: American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI): Author: Godfrey Memorial Library, comp.: Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1999.Original data - Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Middletown, CT, USA: Godfrey Memorial Library.Original data: Godfrey Memorial Library. American Gen: APID: 3599::0 * Source S-2008543015: Repository: [[#R-899753595]]: Title: New York City Marriages, 1600s-1800s: Author: Genealogical Research Library, comp.: Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.Original data - For specific source information see the publication information listed with each entry. Many of the source documents are available in the Genealogical Research Library c: APID: 7854::0 * Source S-2008545503: Repository: [[#R-899753595]]: Title: New York Genealogical Records, 1675-1920: Author: Ancestry.com: Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - For individual sources please see the source information listed with each record. Many of the source documents are available in the Genealogical Research Library collect: APID: 7831::0 * Source S-2084685148: Repository: [[#R-899753595]]: Title: Family Data Collection - Births: Author: Edmund West, comp.: Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2001.: APID: 5769::0 * Source: S-2084837787: Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s. (Ancestry online publication): APID: 7486::0. Original data - Filby, P. William, ed.. ''Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s.'' Farmington Hills, MI, USA: Gale Research, 2009. * Source: S-869848842: Family Data Collection - Individual Records. Edmund West, comp. 2000 (Ancestry online publication): APID: 4725::0. * Source: S-877412760: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900. Yates Publishing 2004 (Ancestry online publication). Original data - extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. APID: 7836::0 * Source: S-899753593: Ancestry Family Trees (Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members). * : Source: [[#S-899753593]]: [http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7221440&pid=1364697701 Ancestry Family Tree]s The following references are provided in support of the alternate biography placed above after all the initial BIO categories Adam Brouwer and his family have been covered in the past. Published accounts of Adam Brouwer and his descendants begin in 1878 with T.G. Bergen's, "Contributions to the History of the Early Settlers of Kings County, N.Y." (NYG&BR 9(1878):126-9) Fifty-eight years then passed between T.G. Bergen's treatment of Adam Brouwer, and the publication of "Brouwer (Brower-Brewer) Family Notes," by John Reynolds Totten in NYG&BR 67(1936):103-10, 217-29. Bergen and Totten's work were not without errors and in 1938 William J. Hoffman published "Brouwer Corrections" (NYG&BR 69(1938):172-9) to address some inconsistencies. Then, beginning in April 1947, William J. Hoffman published in a series of articles appearing in The American Genealogist (TAG) titled, "Brouwer Beginnings: The First Three Generations of the Adam Brouwer Berchoven Family." It is to date the most complete published treatment of Adam Brouwer's family. The first significant research regarding Adam Brouwer to be published in the sixty years since "Brouwer Beginnings,” appeared in the NYG&BR 138(2007):245-9. The article, "DNA Analysis: Adam Brouwer Berckhoven, Elias Brouwer of New Jersey, and John Brewer of Ohio," by Richard D. Brewer, PhD, Scott Kraus, and William B. Bogardus, laid to rest any thoughts that Adam and his descendants may be closely related to Jan Brouwer, blacksmith, of Flatlands, Long Island. Analysis of DNA samples from known descendants of Adam, and of Jan, has shown that any possible common ancestor for the two could only be found tens of thousands of years ago. The Brewer DNA project, co-administrated by Richard D. Brewer, continues, and can be found at www.familytreedna.com (search for Brewer). “New Insight into the Origins of Adam Brouwer,” New Netherland Connections vol. 13, no.4, 2008) Records Reformed Dutch Church of Brooklyn 1660 to 1719: From Corporation Manual of the City of Brooklyn, 1869 Kings Co. Deeds 3:201, originally referenced by Teunis G. Bergen. In 1661, Adam and Isaac De Foreest held jointly the oldest tide mill in Brooklyn, known for many years as Brower's Mill, in which Adam soon purchased De Foreest's interest. The land was within the boundary of the patent of Jan Evertse Bout of 6 July 1665. In his lifetime, Bout appears to have verbally given the mill to Adam Brouwer's children, but the gift was probably considered void, as in a recital of the deed dated 30 April 1707, Sybrant Brouwer to Abram and Nicholas Brouwer it appears that a conveyance had been executed by the heirs of Jan Evertse Bout and "Tunis Nuyse" to Adam Brouwer, their ancestor, for the neck of land on which the mill was located. Peter R. Chistoph, Administrative Papers of Governors Richard Nicolls and Francis Lovelace, 1664-1673, New York Historical Manuscripts (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1980) John J. Gallagher, The Battle of Brooklyn (New York: Sarpedon, 1995), An excellent modern account one of the Revolution's most important events. Pre-Revolutionary Dutch houses and families in northern New Jersey and southern New York. New York: W. Morrow & Co., 1936. "A limited edition of six hundred sixty-six copies; A companion volume to Dutch houses in the Hudson Valley before 1776, which was prepared under the auspices of a book committee by Helen Wilkinson Reynolds and published in 1929" Arnold J.F. Van Laer, Register of the Provincial Secretary, 1642-1647, New York Historical Manuscripts, Vol. 2 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1974), p.292 (141c); Contract of sale from Hendrick Jansen to Adam Brouwer of a house and garden on Manhattan Island Arnold J.F. Van Laer, Register of the Provincial Secretary, 1642-1647, New York Historical Manuscripts, Vol. 2 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1974), pp.290-2. (141a). Assignment by Adam Brouwer to Geurt Servaessen of his claim on the West India Company; (141b) Power of Attorney from Adam Brouwer to Guert Servaeszen to collect wages due from the West India Company.pp341-2 (149j) Power of Attorney from Adam Brouwer to Govert Loockermans to receive monry due him by the West India Company. "Marinhan" is present day Maranhão, a State in northeast Brazil, along the Atlantic Coast.. Reformed Dutch Church of Brooklyn records from Oct. 31, 1660 to Dec 13, 1719: From Corporation Manual of the City of Brooklyn, 1869; FHL film #0017529, item 4 (Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1939), Copied and translated from the Dutch by Teunis G. Bergen. Filmed from the typed manuscript in the Holland Society of New York, p.448 Berthold Fernow, Minutes of the Orphan Masters of New Amsterdam 1655 to 1663, Vol.1 (New York: Francis P. Harper, 1902) Peter R. Chistoph, Administrative Papers of Governors Richard Nicolls and Francis Lovelace, 1664-1673, New York Historical Manuscripts, English, Vol. 22 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1980), Hearings before the Court of Assizes Adam Brouwer will (22 Jan 1691/92), Albany Wills, 1629-1802 Vol. AB, page 3 == Tracking == * The WikiTree profile Brouwer-102 was [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Brouwer-102 created] through the import of Smith-Hunter.ged on 10 March 2011. Source citations were [[#S-550408936]], [[#S-550830362]], [[#S-471207094]], and [[#S-923559106]]. * WikiTree profile Brouwer-233 created through the import of Johnson Family Tree 2011-08-24.ged on Aug 24, 2011 by [[Johnson-8352 | Rosemary Palermo]]. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Brouwer-233 Changes page] for the details of edits by Rosemary and others. * WikiTree profile Brouwer-171 created through the import of Lent_Vise_2011-05-11aa.ged on May 26, 2011 by [[Sypniewski-1 | Bryan Sypniewski]]. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Brouwer-171 Changes page] for the details of edits by Bryan and others. * Thanks to [[Fay-286|Loren Fay]] for starting this profile. Click the Changes tab for the details of contributions by Loren and others. * This person was created through the import of Beaman Family Tree.ged on 31 March 2011. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. * Adam Brouwer as remembered by [[Burnie-42 | Wayne Burnie]], Sunday, November 9, 2014. ---- Why Brouwer-102? *Brouwer simply means 'Brewer' and in this case the LNAB (anyway for all his children) is obvious (also commonly used in the Netherlands when denoting occupation with a surname) discussion only really starts in later generations when the anglicizing starts kicking in. (private e-mail from [[van_der_Walt-440|Philip van der Walt]] to [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]], April 20, 2014)

[[Category: New Netherland Families]] Reducing [[Brouwer-102 | Adam Brouwer]]'s children from 28 to the proper 14. Will be submitting some profiles to be green lit for merge. Adam's Will names fourteen children, and three grandchildren are mentioned: Abstracts of Wills Vol I 1665-1707, pages 213 & 214: Page 421.--Letters of administration upon the estate of ADAM BREWER, late of the town of Brooklyn, are granted by Governor Benjamin Fletcher, to his widow, Magdalena Brewer, April 15, 1693. Page 422.--ADAM BREWER. : "In the name of God Amen. Whereas I, '''Adam Brewer, Berkhoon''', inhabitant of ye Towne of Brooklandt, being at present sick, but fully having my knowledge and understanding." "I desire that none of my children shall trouble or move their mother during her life." "I leave to my: eldest son Peter, 3 shillings by reason that he has been disobedient to his father. And also Jacob Brewer and Altie Brewer for reason of their disobedience shall not receive a penney from their father Adam Brewer," but their portions are left to their children. The other 7 children, Mathys, William, Adam, Abraham, Anna, Sarah, and Rachel shall have an equal share in the estate. Leaves to Adolphus the son of William, 3 pieces of 8. To Magdalena, daughter of Peter, 1 piece of 8, and to his daughter Vrentie 1 piece of 8. "This is that which ye Testator Adam Brewer as his last will and testament, he hath signed and sealed the same with his own hand," January 22, 169 1/2. Makes Barent Van Flentburg and Wm. Nazareth tutors and overseers. :: Witnesses, Henry Sleght, Cornelius Sebrig, Johanes Fredrichs. :: The foregoing witnesses appeared before me, November 21, 1692, and made oath to the same. # eldest son '''[[Brouwer-83|Peter]]''', "3 shillings by reason that he has been disobedient to his father. (bap '''Pieter''' 1646 23 Sep) ## '''[[Brouwer-74|Magdalena]]''', daughter of Peter, 1 piece of 8 ## to his daughter '''[[Brouwer-120|Vrentie]]''' 1 piece of 8 # '''[[Brouwer-123|Jacob]]''' Brewer (Jacobus) "and # '''[[Brouwer-130|Altie]]''' Brewer for reason of their disobedience shall not receive a penney from their father Adam Brewer," (Aeltje) # '''[[Brouwer-68|Mathys]]''', (bap 1649 30 May)Thomas Grier Evans. "Baptisms from 25 December 1639 to 27 December 1730 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York." p,26; (https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/101495/?offset=&return=1#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=) # '''[[Brouwer-76|William]]''', (bap Wilhelmus 1651 05 Mar) ## '''Adolphus''' the son of William, 3 pieces of 8. # '''[[Brouwer-92|Maria]]''' (bap 1653 04 Jun) (Mary)Thomas Grier Evans. "Baptisms from 1639 to 1730 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York." In ''Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society.'' Vol. II. (New York: Printed for the Society, 1890.) # '''[[Brouwer-80|Adam]]''', (bap 1662 18 May)Theodore M. Banta. ''Year Book of the Holland Society of New York.'' (New York: Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1897.) # '''[[Brouwer-129|Abraham]]''', # '''[[Brouwer-Berchoven-2|Nicolaes]]''' (bap 1672 16 Apr) (Nicholas) # '''[[Brouwer-118|Fytie]]''' # '''[[Brouwer-113|Helena]]''', (bap 1660 31 Oct) # '''[[Brouwer-152|Anna]]''', # '''[[Brouwer-86|Sarah]]''', # '''[[Brouwer-91|Rachel]]''' This final child was recorded in error in the oldest source document: * '''[[Brouwer-156|Daniel]]''' 1678 07 May Daniel, Adam Brouwer, Aeltje Van der Beeck. geen getuygen. In the baptism record for Daniel, baptized when Adam's wife Magdalena Verdon was 51, it appears that Adam Brouwer and Aeltje Van der Beeck, who was Adam's sister-in-law, may have actually been witnesses and were recorded as the parents instead. There are no other witnesses listed and "geen getuygen (no witnesses)" appears where the witnesses would normally be listed. List WikiChildren and number them 1 to 28. List WillChildren and place WikiChildren numbers on the possibilities. List WillChildren letters onto WikiChildren.

Conclusions:
Daniel WikiChild is erroneous - not discussed in will (unless maybe infant death)
Peter, Mathys, Nicholas, Aeltje, Sara, Mary and Helena all only a single profile

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List of unresolved WikiChildren on 4/4/15
8 Jacobus Adams Brouwer -b [[Brouwer-145|Brouwer-145]] conflicting date
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==Footnotes==

[[Category:Brouwer, Adam Family of New Netherland]] This FreeSpace is to discuss whether Adam Pieterse of Gowanis' surname is Brouwer or Berkhoven. This could be spelled Brower/Brauer/Brouwer or Berchoven/Berkhoov/Berckhoff/Berckhoven/Berkhoven.{{New Netherland Settler}} : Some info about the origin and 'meaning' of Berckhoff or Berkhoven (last name) in the Netherlands, Germany and/or France, since this is mentioned as aka he most likely was born or at least coming from a place/area/farm named Berkhoven/ Berckhoff ?
Here some explanations of the name Berckhoff (different variatons) and farms and places were people used this name.
Also there's a list of emigrants/immigrants Berckhoven, Berckhoff. 'Our' Adam Brouwer is mentioned here as well .(WIC part) at the Dutch page the farms/area's in Holland can be found: #[http://berkhofberkhoff.info/nederlandseherkomstboerderijen.htm Dutch] #[http://berkhofberkhoff.info/germanfarmsoforigin.htm English version] : Walter and Billie Brower searched original documents in old Dutch Reform Church archives. They have collected photocopies of early historical documents related to the Brower family. It is their opinion, after comparing the hand written letters “B” and “K” in these documents, that the hand written “B” in the name Berkhoven is actually a “K” hence “Kerhoven” see: * [http://browerfamilyhistory.blogspot.nl/2013/05/brower-berkhoven-or-kerkhoven-name.html Kerkhoven theorie] * Kerkhoven links: [http://www.encyclo.nl/begrip/kerkhoven Kerkhoven] : Question/discussion is: Was LNAB Brouwer or Berkhoven or Kerkhoven? Was he born with either one of them for last name or just a patronymic, and are Brouwer and/or Berkhoven/Kerkhoven just used from when he emigrated/ immigrated? : Brouwer was his profession and Berkhoven was probably the place/area/farm he was originally from. : Some say he was born in Germany (so German by origin) and some say he is from the Netherlands (so Dutch by origin) .This because he immigrated from Cologne and also was registrated at his marriage as ''young man from Ceulen''.Other than this no prove for his origin,so no prove of his birth in Cologne,and also no prove he was born in the Netherlands. * Fact :He was registered with Brouwer (see the above mentioned list/link) emigrating/ immigrating from Cologne and after his arrival he was registered sometimes with (van) Berkhoven/Berckhoven as well. : [http://watwaswaar.nl/#P2-R6-6-1-1v-1-2X6u-1pPk---lET Berch Polder ] Rotterdam One of our members while we were searching for an explanation for a last name of a totally different family, found this map , was thinking of Adam. This is a map of Rotterdam , and as you can see there's Berch polder mentioned... doesn't prove a thing of course, but just in case....I'll add it here , maybe this is what's meant with ''Berchoven/Berkhoven'' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-90.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=Rotterdam, Berch polder 1832 }}

==== About his Life ==== {{Image|file=Gijsberts-33-1.jpg |align=c |size=s |caption=Rosa coat of arms }} ====Biography 2==== *Aeldert Heymensz, Aleardt, Aldert or Albert Heymanse Roose came to this country from Herwynen, also spelled Herweynen, in Gelderland, Holland, on Waal river, five miles west of Bommel. Or it may be the present Heywennen, a short distance east of Bommel in Gelderland or the present Herwen in Gelderland twelve miles sontheast of Arnhem. With him came his wife, Wyntje (Lavinia) Allard or Ariens, and eight children in the ship Bontekoe (Spotted Cow), Captain Peter Lucas April 15, 1660; and settled in the Wildwyck district of Esopus, now Kingston, Ulster County, New York. Of these eight children: Heyman, born in 1643, married Maritje Roosevelt. Arie, born in 1645, married Maria Pels. Jan, bom in 1651, married Hellegond Williamse Van Buren. lkee or Aaghe married Dr. Roelof Kiersted. Maritje married Laurens Jansen. Neeltje married Hendrick Pawling after Nov. 3, 1676. Jannetje married Mattys TenEyck at Hurley Nov. 16, 1679. Aert. Two other children were born to him and his wife after coming to New Netherland, viz; Annatje and Guert. *From the fact that in Gelderland at the present time the language of its people is interspersed with Spanish words and idioms it has been supposed that many religious refugees from Spain during the first years of the Inquisition settled in this particular Province of Holland, among whom may have been ancestors of Albert Heymanse; if so, this can account for the spelling of the name, by the Hollanders-Roose -which to them would produce the same sound as Rosa, his name in Spanish. *On December 25, 1660, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and his wife, with Anna Blom, Jacob Joosten, Jacob Burhans, Mathias Blanchan and wife, Anton Crespel and wife, Andries Barentse and wife, Margaret Chambers, Gertruy Andries, Roelof Swartwout and wife, and Cornelise Sleght and wife participated in the first administration of the Lord's Supper at the Esopus or Wildwyck. Aldert Heymanse Roosa was a wealthy man for those days, bringing with him considerable property from Holland, and he speedily occupied an influential position in the early making of Kingston, in all of which he appeared as a leader and director of events. On the fourth of March, 1661, he joined with Thomas Chambers, Cornelis Barentse Sleght. Gertruy Andries, Roe of Swartwout and Jurian Westvael in a contract guaranteeing a salary to the Reverend Hermanus Blom, who had been called as pastor of the Dutch church at Wildwyck. Of this church he was for many years an elder; and because of the energy with which Domine Blom and he sought to conserve the surplus of the estates of deceased parents for the benefit of the poor of the village he was sometirnes called " the consistory " of the church. *On the 5th day of May, 1661, Evert Pels, Cornelis Barentse Sleght and Aldert Heymanse Roosa were appointed commissaries at Wildwyck and took their oath of office, and on the 16th day of the same month Peter Stuyvesant, in behalf of the Mighty Lords, the States General of the United Netherlands, and the Lord Directors of the Privileged West India Company granted its first charter to Wildwyck, in which Evert Pels, Cornelis Barentse Sleght and Aldert Heymanse Roosa were appointed schepens, and therein designated as '- interested, intelligent persons, possessing Real Estate, peaceable men, professors of the Reformed religion as it is now preached in the, United Netherlandish Churches in conformity through the Word of God, and the orders of the Synod of Dordrecht." And new lots were then laid out at Wildwyck, Of which Aldert Hymanse Roosa was allotted No. 24 and his son Jan No. 30. *On April 6th, 1662 permission was given by the Director-General to lay out a new village at the Esopus. It was called Nieuw Dorp, now Hurley, at which place Matthew Blanshan and his sons-in-law, Anthony Crespel and Louis DuBois settled the same year. Directly after this warnings were received and sent to New Amsterdam of pending troubles from the Indians at the Esopus. Col. Hist. N. Y., Vol. XIII., pages 227-228 On the 11th of October, 1662, Aldert Heymanse Roosa was commissioned to proceed to New Amsterdam to obtain one hundred pounds of powder and two hundred pounds of lead for the protection of the old and new settlements. Col. Hist. N. Y., Vol. XIII., page 231. *Aldert Heymanse Roosa must have been among the earliest settlers of the new village because on March 30, 1663, he, Jan Joosten and Jan Garretsen were appointed by Director-General Stuyvesant commissaries to lay out and fortify it with palisades for protection against attacks of savages. Sylvester's Hist. Ulster county, page 36 *On the 7th of April, 1663, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and his fellow commissaries reported to Governor Stuyvesant that the savages would not allow the building of palisades or fortifications at the new village, because the land was not included in the treaty made with them in the year 1660, and had not been fully paid for; and praying that the gifts promised the savages the previous autumn be sent at once, and that the new place and village be assisted with a few soldiers and ammunitions of war, at least, until the new settlement should be put into a proper state of defense and inhabited by a good number of people; that 'your humble and faithful subjects may remain without fear and molestation from these barbarous people, and with some assurance for the peaceful, undisturbed and unhindered continuation of the work begun, for if rumors and warnings may be believed, it would be too anxious, if not too dangerous an undertaking for your humble petitioners and faithful subjects to continue and advance their work otherwise." Col. Hist. N. Y., Vol. XIII., pages 242-3 *These warnings were not heeded and these earnest requests were not complied with, and on June 7th, 1663, the Indians attacked the New Village and Wildwyck. At Wildwyck they burned twelve dwelling houses; murdered eighteen persons, men, women and children, and carried away ten persons more as prisoners. The New Village was burned to the ground and its inhabitants mostly taken prisoners or killed. Only a few of them escaped to Wildwyck, among wnom were Roosa, Blanchan, Crespel and DuBois. So there were sixty-five persons missing in general, either killed or captured, besides nine pesons who came to Wildwyck, severely wounded. Among those taken prisoners at the New Village were the wife and two children of Louis DuBois; wife and one child of Anton Crespel; two children of Matthew Blanshan; two children of Aldert Heymanse Roosa and wife and three children of Lambert Huybertse Brink. Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. Xlll., pages 245-6, 256- 372 *An account of the massacre was sent to New Amsterdam on the 10th of June, and written instructions were received from the Director-General, under date of June 14th for the guidance of the officers at Wildwyck. Martial law was proclaimed and a council of war formed to consist of Ensign Niessen, Captain Chambers, Lieutenant Hendrick Jochem Schoonma ker of the Burgher Guard and the schout and commissaries of the village to deliberate and decide what might be necessary for the welfare of the village after the massacre. Mattys Capito was appointed secretary of the council. Aldert Hermanse Roosa was one of the commissaries. He was also corporal of the Burgher Guard of which Hendrick Jochem Schoonmaker was lieutenant. *Captain Martin Cregier reached Esopus on the 4th day of July, 1663, and proceeded to Wildwyck, where he found that the magistrates had examined some Esopus Indians and the wife of Dr Gysbert van Imbroeck, who had been a prisoner, and had practically located the place where the prisoners were held. On the 7th day of July, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and some other farmers, being indignant at the neglect of those in authority at New Amsterdam in sending them relief when requested in the early part of April, and sorely vexed at the delay of Captain Cregier in conducting the organization of the expedition against the Indians for the rescue of the prisoners, appeared armed before the council, who were examining two Wappinger Indians and upon being asked what they were doing there with their guns, gave answer: "We intend to shoot these Indians " Upon being told that they must not do that, they replied to Captain Cregier that they would do it, even if he stood by. *On July 26th an expedition about two hundred strong, of which one hundred and forty-five were inhabitants of Wildwyck, set out for the Indian "old fort" at Kerhonkson where the captives were reported to be. Reaching it on the 26th they found it deserted. Cregier destroyed about two hundred and fifteen acres of maize and burned about one hundred pits of corn and beans. A second expedition guided by a young Wappinger Indian started on September 3rd for the Indian entrenchment known as "new fort," which was situated in Shawangunk. Besides the troops, on this expedition, seven of the citizens of Wildwyck accompanied it. Although the names of the citizens are not given in Captain Cregier's report the seven, probably, were Matthew Blanshan, Louis DuBois, Anton Crespel, Cornelis Barentse Sleght, Tjerck Claesen DeWitt, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and Lambert Huybertse Brink, members of whose families were among the captives of June 7th, and each of whom must have accompanied either the first or second and, possibly, both expeditions. *Here at the "new fort" the Indians were attacked and a chief, fourteen warriors, four women and three children were killed, probably many others were wounded, who escaped. Of Cregier's forces three were killed and six wounded Twenty-three Christian prisoners were rescued. " New Fort" was situated in the town of Shawangunk on the east bank of the Shawangunk kill, two miles south of Bruynswick and twenty-eight miles from Kingston. (Schoonmaker's Hist. of Kingston, page 39. OLDE ULSTER, Vol II, pages 1-9). *After the Dutch had surrendered New Netherland to the English in 1664 and Richard Nicolls had become governor, Captain Daniel Brodhead, with a company of English soldiers was sent to Wildwyck. Against the arbitrary conduct of Captain Brodhead and the indignities put upon the Dutch settlers by the English soldiers, Aldert Heymanse Roosa led the revolt of the burghers in 1667 against the military authorities, which is referred to historical books as the " Mutiny at Esopus." *Marius Schoonmaker, in his history of Kingston, commenting on this revolt writes: Mutiny is resistance to the exercise of lawful power. If an officer invades the house of a subordinate to steal, commit an assault or a trespass, resistance is not mutiny; and much more, the moment a military officer or soldier steps outside of his military calling and wilfully commits an assault or a trespass against a citizen, or unlawfully deprives him of his liberty, the military character or privilege is at once doffed and thrown aside, and resistance is not mutiny. It was justifiable resistance to tyranny and oppression-an outburst of the same spirit which subsequently threw off the oppressor's yoke in 1776, and carried this country triumphantly through the Revolution. *For instigating this revolt Aldert Heymanse Roosa and other burghers were tried before Cornelis van Ruyven, one of the king's justices of the peace, and on May 3, 1667, he was sentenced to be banished from the colony for life, and a fine of one hundred bushels of wheat, or the value thereof, was levied on his estate in Esopus for charges of the Court; and his son Arie, Antonio Delba and Cornelis Barentse Sleght were banished out of Esopus, Albany and New York for shorter terms. *The report and findings of this trial show that the matter was prejudged under secret instructions to carry out private orders, and not governed by the merits or the evidence in the case. The trial however resulted in the suspension of Captain Brodhead from his command and in less than three months, on July 14th he died at Esopus leaving his widow and three sons -Daniel, Charles and Richard -- surviving him. History of Kingston, page 57 *The sentences of the burghers participating in this revolt were subsequently modified and Aldert Heymanse Roosa was permitted to retum to Wildwyck, and with Louis DuBois was appointed by Governor Francis Lovelace September 16th, 1669, overseer for Hurley. Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., page 436 *On the 30th day of March, 1670, he set over to Governor Lovelace eight acres of land as part of " the Transport" to satisfy the inhabitants of the town of Marbletown for the grant given to them under the authority of the governor Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., page 445.At this time he received a patent tor ten acres and four hundred and fifty rods at Hurley, and was commissioned sergeant of the militia directed to be present at the rendezvous at Marbletown April 5th, 1670. *On April 7th, 1670 he was appointed overseer of Hurley and Marbletown and on October 25th, 1671, in an order of Governor Lovelace " Regulating the Civil and Military affairs of Kingston," Aldert Heymanse Roosa was appointed commissary for Hurley, and the eldest commissary for Kingston. Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., pages 448, 450, 460 *When Charles II. of England joined Louis XIV. of France in a compact to destroy Dutch freedom, war broke out again. In Holland the Dutch cut the dykes, put their country under water and drove out the French invaders. The news of a Dutch fleet approaching New York was received with joy and on the 7th of August, 1673, twenty three Dutch war-ships with 1,600 soldiers entered New York Bay and on the 9th of August the flag of Holland floated again over Manhattan, and Captain Anthony Colve was made governor. In this state of war delegates from Esopus, under date of September 1st,1673, presented a petition to the Dutch governor, praying that certain persons be appointed to govern the village of Esopus, formerly Wildwyck, then called Swanenburgh, Hurley and Marbletown, with a military organization and the necessary ammunition. The petition was granted on condition that no one should be nominated who was not of the Reformed religion, nor " who was not well inclined towards the Dutch nation." Aldert Heymans Roosa was on October 6th, 1673, appointed captain of Hurley and Marbletown by Governor Colve, and described as " Captain Aldert Heymans, who had been prominent in the riot of 1667." Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., page 475. Vol. II., page 626 Report State Historian New York, Colonial Series (1896) page 384 {{Image|file=Gijsberts-33-1.jpg |align=c |size=s |caption=Rosa coat of arms }} ====biography 3==== *AIdert or Aleardt Heymanse Roosa from Source: [http://www.hopefarm.com/roosa.htm Hope farm Roosa] *ALEARDT, Aldert or Albert Heymanse Roose came to this country from Herwynen, also spelled Herweyen, in Gelderland, Holland, on Waal river, five miles west of Bommel. Or it may be the present Herwynen, a short distance east of Bommel in Gelderland or the present Herwynen in Gelderland twelve miles southeast of Arnhem. With him came his wife, Wyntje (Lavinia) Allard or Ariens, and eight children in the ship Bontekoe (Spotted Cow), Captain Peter Lucas April 15, 1660; and settled in the Wildwyck district of Esopus, now Kingston, Ulster County, New York. Of these eight children: Heyman, born in 1643, married Maritje Roosevelt. Arie, born in 1645, married Maria Pels. Jan, bom in 1651, married Hellegond Williamse Van Buren. lkee or Aaghe married Dr. Roelof Kiersted. Maritje married Laurens Jansen. Neeltje married Hendrick Pawling after Nov. 3, 1676. Jannetje married Mattys TenEyck at Hurley Nov. 16, 1679. Aert. Two other children were born to him and his wife after coming to New Netherland, viz; Annatje and Guert. *From the fact that in Gelderland at the present time the language of its people is interspersed with Spanish words and idioms it has been supposed that many religious refugees from Spain during the first years of the Inquisition settled in this particular Province of Holland, among whom may have been ancestors of Albert Heymanse; if so, this can account for the spelling of the name, by the Hollanders-Roose -which to them would produce the same sound as Rosa, his name in Spanish. *On December 25, 1660, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and his wife, with Anna Blom, Jacob Joosten, Jacob Burhans, Mathias Blanchan and wife, Anton Crespel and wife, Andries Barentse and wife, Margaret Chambers, Gertruy Andries, Roelof Swartwout and wife, and Cornelise Sleght and wife participated in the first administration of the Lord's Supper at the Esopus or Wildwyck. Aldert Heymanse Roosa was a wealthy man for those days, bringing with him considerable property from Holland, and he speedily occupied an influential position in the early making of Kingston, in all of which he appeared as a leader and director of events. On the fourth of March, 1661, he joined with Thomas Chambers, Cornelis Barentse Sleght. Gertruy Andries, Roe of Swartwout and Jurian Westvael in a contract guaranteeing a salary to the Reverend Hermanus Blom, who had been called as pastor of the Dutch church at Wildwyck. Of this church he was for many years an elder; and because of the energy with which Domine Blom and he sought to conserve the surplus of the estates of deceased parents for the benefit of the poor of the village he was sometirnes called "the consistory" of the church. *On the 5th day of May, 1661, Evert Pels, Cornelis Barentse Sleght and Aldert Heymanse Roosa were appointed commissaries at Wildwyck and took their oath of office, and on the 16th day of the same month Peter Stuyvesant, in behalf of the Mighty Lords, the States General of the United Netherlands, and the Lord Directors of the Privileged West India Company granted its first charter to Wildwyck, in which Evert Pels, Cornelis Barentse Sleght and Aldert Heymanse Roosa were appointed schepens, and therein designated as "- interested, intelligent persons, possessing Real Estate, peaceable men, professors of the Reformed religion as it is now preached in the, United Netherlandish Churches in conformity through the Word of God, and the orders of the Synod of Dordrecht." And new lots were then laid out at Wildwyck, Of which Aldert Hymanse Roosa was allotted No. 24 and his son Jan No. 30. *On April 6th, 1662 permission was given by the Director-General to lay out a new village at the Esopus. It was called Nieuw Dorp, now Hurley, at which place Matthew Blanshan and his sons-in-law, Anthony Crespel and Louis DuBois settled the same year. Directly after this warnings were received and sent to New Amsterdam of pending troubles from the Indians at the Esopus. (Col. Hist. N. Y., Vol. XIII., pages 227-228). On the 11th of October, 1662, Aldert Heymanse Roosa was commissioned to proceed to New Amsterdam to obtain one hundred pounds of powder and two hundred pounds of lead for the protection of the old and new settlements. Col. Hist. N. Y., Vol. XIII., page 231. *Aldert Heymanse Roosa must have been among the earliest settlers of the new village because on March 30, 1663, he, Jan Joosten and Jan Garretsen were appointed by Director-General Stuyvesant commissaries to lay out and fortify it with palisades for protection against attacks of savages. Sylvester's Hist. Ulster county, page 36. *On the 7th of April, 1663, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and his fellow commissaries reported to Governor Stuyvesant that the savages would not allow the building of palisades or fortifications at the new village, because the land was not included in the treaty made with them in the year 1660, and had not been fully paid for; and praying that the gifts promised the savages the previous autumn be sent at once, and that the new place and village be assisted with a few soldiers and ammunitions of war, at least, until the new settlement should be put into a proper state of defense and inhabited by a good number of people; that 'your humble and faithful subjects may remain without fear and molestation from these barbarous people, and with some assurance for the peaceful, undisturbed and unhindered continuation of the work begun, for if rumors and warnings may be believed, it would be too anxious, if not too dangerous an undertaking for your humble petitioners and faithful subjects to continue and advance their work otherwise." Col. Hist. N. Y., Vol. XIII., pages 242-3 *These warnings were not heeded and these earnest requests were not complied with, and on June 7th, 1663, the Indians attacked the New Village and Wildwyck. At Wildwyck they burned twelve dwelling houses; murdered eighteen persons, men, women and children, and carried away ten persons more as prisoners. The New Village was burned to the ground and its inhabitants mostly taken prisoners or killed. Only a few of them escaped to Wildwyck, among whom were Roosa, Blanchan, Crespel and DuBois. So there were sixty-five persons missing in general, either killed or captured, besides nine pesons who came to Wildwyck, severely wounded. Among those taken prisoners at the New Village were the wife and two children of Louis DuBois; wife and one child of Anton Crespel; two children of Matthew Blanshan; two children of Aldert Heymanse Roosa and wife and three children of Lambert Huybertse Brink. Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. Xlll., pages 245-6, 256- 372 *An account of the massacre was sent to New Amsterdam on the 10th of June, and written instructions were received from the Director-General, under date of June 14th for the guidance of the officers at Wildwyck. Martial law was proclaimed and a council of war formed to consist of Ensign Niessen, Captain Chambers, Lieutenant Hendrick Jochem Schoonmaker of the Burgher Guard and the schout and commissaries of the village to deliberate and decide what might be necessary for the welfare of the village after the massacre. Mattys Capito was appointed secretary of the council. Aldert Hermanse Roosa was one of the commissaries. He was also corporal of the Burgher Guard of which Hendrick Jochem Schoonmaker was lieutenant. *Captain Martin Cregier reached Esopus on the 4th day of July, 1663, and proceeded to Wildwyck, where he found that the magistrates had examined some Esopus Indians and the wife of Dr Gysbert van Imbroeck, who had been a prisoner, and had practically located the place where the prisoners were held. On the 7th day of July, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and some other farmers, being indignant at the neglect of those in authority at New Amsterdam in sending them relief when requested in the early part of April, and sorely vexed at the delay of Captain Cregier in conducting the organization of the expedition against the Indians for the rescue of the prisoners, appeared armed before the council, who were examining two Wappinger Indians and upon being asked what they were doing there with their guns, gave answer: "We intend to shoot these Indians " Upon being told that they must not do that, they replied to Captain Cregier that they would do it, even if he stood by. *On July 26th an expedition about two hundred strong, of which one hundred and forty-five were inhabitants of Wildwyck, set out for the Indian "old fort" at Kerhonkson where the captives were reported to be. Reaching it on the 26th they found it deserted. Cregier destroyed about two hundred and fifteen acres of maize and burned about one hundred pits of corn and beans. A second expedition guided by a young Wappinger Indian started on September 3rd for the Indian entrenchment known as "new fort," which was situated in Shawangunk. Besides the troops, on this expedition, seven of the citizens of Wildwyck accompanied it. Although the names of the citizens are not given in Captain Cregier's report the seven, probably, were Matthew Blanshan, Louis DuBois, Anton Crespel, Cornelis Barentse Sleght, Tjerck Claesen DeWitt, Aldert Heymanse Roosa and Lambert Huybertse Brink, members of whose families were among the captives of June 7th, and each of whom must have accompanied either the first or second and, possibly, both expeditions. *Here at the "new fort" the Indians were attacked and a chief, fourteen warriors, four women and three children were killed, probably many others were wounded, who escaped. Of Cregier's forces three were killed and six wounded. Twenty-three Christian prisoners were rescued. "New Fort" was situated in the town of Shawangunk on the east bank of the Shawangunk kill, two miles south of Bruynswick and twenty-eight miles from Kingston Schoonmaker's Hist. of Kingston, page 39. OLDE ULSTER, Vol II, pages 1-9 *After the Dutch had surrendered New Netherland to the English in 1664 and Richard Nicolls had become governor, Captain Daniel Brodhead, with a company of English soldiers was sent to Wildwyck. Against the arbitrary conduct of Captain Brodhead and the indignities put upon the Dutch settlers by the English soldiers, Aldert Heymanse Roosa led the revolt of the burghers in 1667 against the military authorities, which is referred to historical books as the "Mutiny at Esopus." *Marius Schoonmaker, in his history of Kingston, commenting on this revolt writes: Mutiny is resistance to the exercise of lawful power. If an officer invades the house of a subordinate to steal, commit an assault or a trespass, resistance is not mutiny; and much more, the moment a military officer or soldier steps outside of his military calling and wilfully commits an assault or a trespass against a citizen, or unlawfully deprives him of his liberty, the military character or privilege is at once doffed and thrown aside, and resistance is not mutiny. It was justifiable resistance to tyranny and oppression-an outburst of the same spirit which subsequently threw off the oppressor's yoke in 1776, and carried this country triumphantly through the Revolution. *For instigating this revolt Aldert Heymanse Roosa and other burghers were tried before Cornelis van Ruyven, one of the king's justices of the peace, and on May 3, 1667, he was sentenced to be banished from the colony for life, and a fine of one hundred bushels of wheat, or the value thereof, was levied on his estate in Esopus for charges of the Court; and his son Arie, Antonio Delba and Cornelis Barentse Sleght were banished out of Esopus, Albany and New York for shorter terms. *The report and findings of this trial show that the matter was prejudged under secret instructions to carry out private orders, and not governed by the merits or the evidence in the case. The trial however resulted in the suspension of Captain Brodhead from his command and in less than three months, on July 14th he died at Esopus leaving his widow and three sons -Daniel, Charles and Richard -- surviving him (History of Kingston, page 57). *The sentences of the burghers participating in this revolt were subsequently modified and Aldert Heymanse Roosa was permitted to return to Wildwyck, and with Louis DuBois was appointed by Governor Francis Lovelace September 16th, 1669, overseer for Hurley (Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., page 436). *On the 30th day of March, 1670, he set over to Governor Lovelace eight acres of land as part of "the Transport" to satisfy the inhabitants of the town of Marbletown for the grant given to them under the authority of the governor (Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., page 445). At this time he received a patent for ten acres and four hundred and fifty rods at Hurley, and was commissioned sergeant of the militia directed to be present at the rendezvous at Marbletown April 5th, 1670. *On April 7th, 1670 he was appointed overseer of Hurley and Marbletown and on October 25th, 1671, in an order of Governor Lovelace "Regulating the Civil and Military affairs of Kingston," Aldert Heymanse Roosa was appointed commissary for Hurley, and the eldest commissary for Kingston (Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., pages 448, 450, 460). *When Charles II of England joined Louis XIV of France in a compact to destroy Dutch freedom, war broke out again. In Holland the Dutch cut the dykes, put their country under water and drove out the French invaders. The news of a Dutch fleet approaching New York was received with joy and on the 7th of August, 1673, twenty three Dutch war-ships with 1,600 soldiers entered New York Bay and on the 9th of August the flag of Holland floated again over Manhattan, and Captain Anthony Colve was made governor. In this state of war delegates from Esopus, under date of September 1st, 1673, presented a petition to the Dutch governor, praying that certain persons be appointed to govern the village of Esopus, formerly Wildwyck, then called Swanenburgh, Hurley and Marbletown, with a military organization and the necessary ammunition. The petition was granted on condition that no one should be nominated who was not of the Reformed religion, nor "who was not well inclined towards the Dutch nation." Aldert Heymans Roosa was on October 6th, 1673, appointed captain of Hurley and Marbletown by Governor Colve, and described as "Captain Aldert Heymans, who had been prominent in the riot of 1667." Col. Hist. N. Y. Vol. XIII., page 475. Vol. II., page 626 Report State Historian New York, Colonial Series (1896) page 384).Aldert Heymanse Roosa died at Hurley, New York, February 27th 1679. (See New York Gen. and Biog. Record, Vol. VXXI., pages 163-166, 235-237. Anjous Ulster County Wills, Vol. I., page 74). {{Image|file=Gijsberts-33-1.jpg |align=c |size=s |caption=Rosa coat of arms }} ====biography 4==== *Albert Heymans Roosa and Wyntje Ariens De Jongh *Albert Heymans Roosa was the son of Heijmans Guijsberts and IJken Jans Kuijsten. He had at least two brothers, Jan and Govert, and one sister, Anneke. It was likely that he also had a brother named Gijsbert. Albert married Wyntje Ariens de Jongh. Wyntje was the daughter of Adriaen Meertensen de Jongh and Maijken --. She had two brothers, Marten and Govert, and three sisters, Aricken, Neelke, and Engelje.Albert Heymans served as the burmeester of Herwijnen in 1655-6 . On 16 Apr 1660, Albert, Wyntje, and eight of their children, ages 17 to 2, sailed from Amsterdam aboard de Bonte Koe, and settled in Wildwyck (later Kingston, Ulster, New York. Albert was listed as a farmer. Just over a year later, on 16 May 1661, Albert was chosen to be one of the three schepens of Wildwyck. He was reelected 27 April 1662. He was last mentioned as a commissary on 17 April 1663. In November and December of 1663, he was recorded in the Kingston court record as the Consistory. Albert was appointed 20 Apr 1665 as one of the persons who were to draw up the conditions for a cattle auction. He can be found many times in the court records and secretary's papers of Kingston serving in the capacity of arbitrator, appraiser, and a witness to transactions In June of 1663, at the start of the Second Esopus War, a group of Native Americans attacked the village and took two of Albert and Wyntje's children prisoners. At least one of the children, Albert's eldest daughter, was held captive until the end of the year. During her captivity, Albert and another man reacted by threatening to shoot two Wappinger Indians who were being questioned by the Dutch and had been promised safety. He was accused of challenging a member of the court at Thomas Chambers' house on November 6, threatening to fight those who were friends to the Indians. Albert, however, denied the accusation. He was also brought to court for insulting a commissary over the issue of horses provided for the expedition against the Indians.In April of 1664, the English annexed New Netherland. The Director General Peter Stuyvesant surrendered that September and the colony was soon renamed New York. Over the next several years, there were many conflicts between the Dutch and English. Albert was deeply involved in these conflicts. The first of these conflicts that the Roosas took part in took place over a canoe belonging to the family. He, his son Arien, and Ariaen Huyberts (probably the son of Neeltje, Wyntje's sister) became involved in a fight with three English soldiers on 18 November 1664. The soldiers had been asked to guard the canoe by the previous watch and Albert's group had come to claim it and use it for hunting. Albert's party did not speak enough English and the soldiers did not speak enough Dutch to be able to understand each other and a fight ensued. Albert, his son, and nephew were all fined by the court for their actions.The Roosas quartered a soldier by the name of Daniel Butterwout. On 26 May 1665, Albert and Daniel had a quarrel and an order was made that Albert was to be arrested. As rumor spread through the village of the arrest, a riot started, ended peacefully. A number of the inhabitants were later questioned about their role in the riot, including Albert's son Ariaen and nephew Arien Huyberts, who both claimed to have been out for other reasons.The next incident occurred on 28 April/3 May 1666, when Albert took a broken coulter (part of a plow) and went to the home of Louis Dubois to find the blacksmith to have it repaired. There were a number of inhabitants and soldiers drinking at the Dubois home. One of these soldiers, Francois Vreeman came out of the house and attacked Albert. Albert fought back, throwing part of the coulter at him and fighting him off with a stick. Four other soldiers joined the fight. Albert went underneath one soldier's sword and took hold of him but Albert was wounded by the other soldiers. Ariaen Huyberts testified that he tried to run to his uncle and was also attacked by the soldiers. He was arrested and said that one soldier beat him in the guardhouse. *Governor Nicolls attempted to ease the tensions between burgher and soldier by replacing the garrison's commander at Kingston with one Captain Brodhead. Brodhead, however, only worsened the problem with his favoritism towards the soldiers and abusive behavior towards the Dutch. The Dutch openly rebelled when Henderick Cornelissen, the ropemaker,was killed by an English soldier and when Brodhead assaulted, then arrested Cornelis Barentsen Slecht, one of Albert's former colleagues. A large number gathered together in what became known as the Esopus Mutiny.The burghers refused to obey Brodhead's order to disperse and Brodhead, in turn, refused to listen to the magistrates' pleas to com promise peacefully by allowing Slecht to be tried in the burgher court. Afterwards, Nicolls wishing to keep control of his colony by making an example out of those who assembled, ordered the "principal Incendiaries" to be tried in Kingston and sent to New York City for sentencing. Albert and his son Ariaen were among these and were found guilty of "rebellious and mutinous Riot". In New York City, Nicolls felt the defendants were deser ving of death but, at the advice of the Council and the petition of the inhabitants of Kingston, he gave these men a less drastic punishment. Albert, an apparent leader in the "mutiny", was given life banishment from the colony, as well as confiscation of property. Ariaen was given a shorter term of banishment out of Albany, New York, and the Esopus. Shortly afterwards, however, when the English possession of New Netherland was confirmed, Nicolls granted them amnesty.Albert died 27 February 1678/9. An inventory was taken 30 April/ 10 May 1667 and his property included "a farm with its growing crops, a dwelling and a barn, seven heads of horses... eight heads of cattle..." Wyntje survived him as she appears as a witness to a grandchild's baptism and was listed as Albert's widow and she also appears as taking part in her husband's inventory. {{Image|file=Gijsberts-33-1.jpg |align=c |size=s |caption=Rosa coat of arms }} ====Notes==== *Elias Leeuw (Notary Public) declares that Alardt Heymans, yeoman at Herwynen, having in mind to transport himself with his family, next month to Nieuw Netherlands, appoints Adriaen Adriaenss, de Jongh, also at Herwynen, to manage, to administer and to guard in his name all his goods, houses, lands and acres, none excepted belonging to him at present, or still due to him through inheritance or otherwise; to give the same out in rent and lease for a certain term of years; to demand and to collect, to accept and to receive the annual income thereof, and all other proceedings as claims, credit, rents, etc., due to him, the constituent, now and of years past, as well as of years to come;-to give receipt for payments, and if necessary to use judicial compulsion upon the debtors. Further to act for him in all law suits which may result therefrom be it as plaintiff or defendant, before all lords, judges, courts and benches, or whosoever administers justice; to observe all the rules of justice and if demanded, to appoint other Powers-of-Attorney in his own place. Further gives he, the constituent, to the said Adriaen Adriaenss complete and irrevocable power to sell the named goods, lands, acres and rights, to convey the property to the purchaser or purchasers, divesting, thereby him, the constituent, according to the laws of our city and country (Bommel), guaranteeing full transfer thereof with his person and goods as guarantee; to restitute to purchase the part of the rents due to him; to give legal receipt to the purchaser before the magistrate; to accept the purchase sums or interest on the installments, and also to give receipt thereof.And further to do in, general all that which the constituent himself, if present, could or might do, even if in normal cases, the matter might require special personal instruction; the constituent hereby confirming the above stated appointment.And the constituent promises hereby to maintain, and to cause to be maintained as legal and of value, all and everything done by the said Adriaen Adriaenss, D'Jong, or his substitutes, as if he had done and transacted the same himself, without protesting against it, either directly or indirectly either in or out of Court. All under guarantee of his person and his goods. Available on CD-ROM: THE ROOSA FAMILY OF NORTH AMERICA, compiled by Lorraine Luke. See also website address: [http://pages.prodigy.net/jim_garde/ See Hoes 175], baptismal record for Aldert Rosa, that lists the death date of Albert Roosa. *Notes for future research. There was an early settler in Rensselaerswyck who may have had descendents that used the surname of Roos, Rosa. Name: Gerrit Theusz de Reux (de Reus) Sub-Heading: ''By den Soutberg. Sailed from the Texel shortly after July 20, 1632; arrived at New Amsterdam in April 1633 Comments: was engaged by the patroon as farmer on a farm to be established on Blommaerts kil, June 15, 1632, but had previously been in charge of a farm of the West India Company on the island of Manhattan. He sailed with four farm laborers by den Soutberg, which brought Wouter van Twiller to New Netherland. Before sailing, de Reux was appointed schepen of the colony. In April 1634, he had succeeded Roelof Jansz, from Masterland, on de Laets Burg. He died before Aug. 4, 1639.'' *Born in Herwynen, Gelderland, Netherlands on 1625 to Heyman Roosa and Ijken Jan Kuijstendr. Albert Heymans married Wyntie Ariens de Jongh and had 10 children. He passed away on 1679 in Kingston, New York, USA. *Roosa name meaning: Dutch: from a personal name Rosart, formed with Rosa ÔroseÕ + the Germanic element hard ÔhardyÕ, ÔbraveÕ Ancestry.com

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Alberti family in New Netherland are [[Alberti-16|Pietro Cesare Alberti]] and [[Manje-1|Judith Jans Manje]]. === Alternative spelllings === : Alberti, Alberto, Albertis, Alburtis, Alburtus, Burtis === Family genealogies === * [[Alberti-16|Pietro Cesare Alberti]] was married to [[Manje-1|Judith Jans Manje]] *# Jan Alberti *# Marles Alberti *# Aert Alberti *# Marie Alberti *# Francyntje Alberti *# Willem Alberti *# Francyn Alberti === Surname Descendants === == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 20 Sep 2017. '''A''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alberti_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentior of the Allerton family in New Netherland is [[Allerton-3|Isaac Allerton]]. === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Allerton_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alricks_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alsop_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Amack_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ammerman_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: Bogardus Family of New Netherland]] ::'''Go to : [[Jans-49|Anneke Jans ]] (Profile)''' == Research notes == === Romanticized story-Webber tale-about Parents-Objects === ===Notes 1=== :SOME historians weave about Anneke Janse a romance that reads like a fairy story. It is such a delightful tale one would like to believe it, and it is with the greatest regret one opens histories that tell us her royal birth, in the King's palace, may or may not be true, and that the Princess may after all be just an attractive Dutch girl.

:Tradition says Anneke Webber was a direct descendant of William the Silent, Prince of Orange. William of Orange had two children by a secret marriage whom he christened Sarah Webber and Wolfert Webber. Wolfert married Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas, and they had three children, Wolfert, Anneke and Marritje. The fairy story tells us of the Royal Grandfather's great displeasure when Anneke married an agriculturist named Roeloff Jansen, a respectable man but not of Royalty. To William the Silent's displeasure is attributed Anneke's migration to America and the royal fortune left in trust to future generations.

:Ruth Putnam, in the ''Half Moon Series,'' says, "Anneke Janse came of a respectable, but common family in Masterland Holland (probably Maasland) near Rotterdam," and adds, "there is no foundation to the rumor she descended from Royalty."

:'''Whatever her birth, romance followed her to this country'''. After the death of Roeloff Jansen, Dominie Bogardus, one of the foremost citizens of New Amsterdam, "was so charmed by the Widow Jansen, he was willing to assume the care of her five children." They lived on Winckel Street, in one of the best houses in the village, had a garden bordered with box, the gayest flower beds in New Amsterdam, and a knocker on their door from Holland.

:Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace ) in 1604. She married Roeloff Jansen, and in 1630 came with him and her Mother and Sister Marritje on the bark "Pear Tree" to America. They went first to Beverwyck (now Albany) where Roeloff Jansen was employed as bouwmeester (chief farm superintendent ) by Patroon Van Renssaelear. In 1633 the family moved to Manhattan Island where in 1636 a tract of land was obtained from Wouter Van Twiller, Director General of the Dutch West India Company. This land consisted of 62 acres west of Broadway, lying along the Hudson River, from the Battery past Park Row; land said to be the most valuable in the whole world today. Soon after receiving the land grant, Roeloflf Jansen died, and as her home was a mile from the fort and without protection from the Indians, the widow with her children moved into the village of New Amsterdam. Anneke took the feminine form of her husbands name: "Janse." :The grant of land obtained from Governor Van Twiller was reconfirmed after the death of Roeloff Jansen, by Governor Stuyvesant. After the capture of the province by the English, the grant was confirmed to the heirs, who in 1671 sold the land to Governor Lovelace, who turned it over to the British Crown. During Queen Annes reign it was given to Trinity Parish, N. Y. At the time of the sale one of the heirs did not sign the deed and this flaw in the conveyance of the property was made the basis of the famous litigation by the heirs of Anneke Janse, against the Trinity Corporation. :In 1638 Anneke Janse married Everardus Bogardus, the Minister of the Reformed Dutch Church. At the time of her second marriage she is described as "a small, well-formed woman with delicate features, transparent complexion, and bright beautiful eyes. She had a well bal- anced mind, a sunny disposition, winning manners and a kind heart." :Anneke's attractiveness was at least once the cause of trouble. A woman, imagining a slight by the Ministers wife, made public comments on the manner in which Mrs. Bogardus lifted her skirts, "to show her ankles.' Suit was brought, and the slanderer fined, as Anneke convinced the Court she was protecting her wedding finery when she held up her skirts at muddy crossings. The defendant was not only fined, but her husband was ordered to pay his overdue subscription to the Dominie's Church. :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :After the death, by shipwreck, of Everardus Bogardus, in 1647, Anneke moved back to her first home — Albany — where she died in 1663. A bronze tablet upon the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, at the northeast corner of James and State Streets, marks the site of her home. ===Story of the Webber-Bogardus families=== :Anneke Webber Jans Bogardus. Grandmother of Annettie Bogardus, who married Jacob Brouwer. :I WOLFERT WEBBER: Born, 1582, Holland. Married, 1600, Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas. Tryntje Jonas Webber, died, 1646. :Children of Wolfert and Tryntje Jonas Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :II ANNEKE WEBBER: Born, 1604, in Holland. Died, 1663, Albany, N. Y. :Married, *1. , Roeloff Jansen, in Holland. *2. 1638, Everardus Bogardus, in New Amsterdam. :Children of Everardus and Anneke Janse Bogardus: # Willem Born, Nov. 2, 1639, New Amsterdam. # Cornells Bap., Sept. 9, 1640, "New Amsterdam. # Jonas Bap., Jan. 4, 1643, New Amsterdam. # Pieter^ Bap., Apr. 2, 1645, New Amsterdam.Author: Buchanan,Sarah Katharine Marshall Subject: Marshall family; Tucker family Publisher: [n.p. Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language: English Call number: 31833035768727 Digitizing sponsor: Internet Archive Book contributor: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Collection: allen_county; Americana, http://archive.org/stream/ourkithkin00buch/ourkithkin00buch_djvu.txt, page 12-15 ---- :Roelof Janse was born in Maesterland (now Marstrand), Norway, about 1602, and died in New Amsterdam about 1637. Anneke Jans was born in Vleckere, Norway (now Flekkerøy, Flekkerøy Is., Vest Agder, Norway), in 1605, and died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York), on February 23, 1663. She was buried in the churchyard, Beaver and Hudson Street. :They were married in Amsterdam Reformed New Church, Amsterdam, Holland, on Friday, April 18, 1623. :She took the name Anneke Janse. She is the daughter of Jonas/Johan and Tryntje (Roelofs)http://otal.umd.edu/~walt/gen/htmfile/3854.htm NOTE: Broken Link === About her Parents === :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :Most sources agree on her mother being the midwife Tryntje Jonas (see, for instance, [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_002/pages/ldpd_5800727_002_00000559.html page 269] of ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'')Stokes, I. N. Phelps. ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'' (v. 2), (New York : Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928). :Anneke's father was not Wolfert Webber, despite lists such as the following: Children of Wolfert Webber and Tryntje (Jonas) Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :Tryntje is shown in many trees as having married twice: to Wolfert and to Jan Janse. However, documentation is needed, as Anneke's birth is prior to Wolfert's death. : Birth: Date: ABT 1604/1605 Place: Flekkeroy Island, Norway :Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace) in 1604 .'''Anneke's father was not Webber !''' === Note 2 === : Note: Yet the questions remain: “Who was Anneke Jans? Where did she come from? And what was her station in life?” From the Amsterdam (Holland) Reformed Oude Kerk marriage intentions of April 1, 1693, it isrecorded that Roeloff Janssoon, born in Maesterland (Marstrand, on the island of the same name, Goteburg Och Bohus, Sweden— but in Bohuslan, Norway until 1658), a seaman, aged 21 years, having no parents (to grant parental permission), assisted by Jan Qerritsz., his nephew, residing three and a half years at the St. Tunis gate, on the one part: and Anna Jans, born in Vleckere, Norway Flekkeroy, on the island of the same name, Vest Agder, Norway), aged 18 years, assisted by Trijn Roeloffs, her mother, residing at the same place, of the second part. The marriage record of Roelof Janz (hereafter cited as Jansen) and Anna Jars was dated April 18, 1623 in the records of the Amsterdam Reformed Niew Kerk. it has been concluded by some that the give name of the father of Anneke Jans was therefore Johan. Jan oriohannes. The first three children of Roelof Jansen and his wife Anneke Jans are recorded as being baptized in the Amsterdam Lutheran Church as follows: Lijntje, baptized July 21, 1624, witnesses: Annetgen Jans, Stijntgen Barents, Sara, baptized April 5, 1627, witnesses: Assueris Jansen, Stijntje Barents, and Trijntje, baptized June 24,1629, witnesses Cornetis Sijverts, Trijntgen Siewerts. Roelof Jansen was among the first immigrants to New Amsterdam and in .1630 was commissioned to farm land in the new colony of Rensselaerswyck for $72 a year. Roelof and Anneke, together with their two children, a party of colonists and probably Anneke’s mother and sister, set sail on March 21, 1630 from the Texel for New Amsterdam aboard the ship “Eendracht”, arriving on May 24,1630. While at Rensselaerswyck, Roelof and Arneke were parents to two additional children, namely: Sytje, born about 1631 on de [aets Burg” farm and Jan, born about 1633 at the same place. The family resided and worked at Rensselaerswyck until about 1634, or later, when they moved to New Amsterdam. Their sixth child, Annetje, was born about 1636 in New Amsterdam and probably died as a child sometime after 1642. In 1636 Roelof was granted thirty-one morgans (62 acres) of land (later confirmed to the widow of Domine Bogardus in her own name, Anneke Jans, on July 4, 1 654), described as a line drawn near the north side of today’s Warren Street on the South, and Canal Street, or perhaps Desbrosses Street, on the north; on the west by the Hudson River, and on the east by a series of irregular lines west of Broadway. This presently includes parts of the modem neighbourhoods of Greenwich Village, So-Ho and Tribeca in New York City. A tiny triangle of land at the intersection of Duane and Hudson Streets, now known as Duane Park, has been marked with a plaque proclaiming it to be “the last remnant of greensward of the Anneke Jans Farm.” It should be noted that this entire parcel of land, once owned by Anneke Jans, did not encompass the land upon which the Trinity Church of New York was later built, it being upon the southern most tip of Manhattan Island that had been granted to Trinity Church in 1705. It is the ownership of the Bogardus farm as shown above that eventually came to be disputed by subsequent generations of Anneke’s descendants as having been improperly conveyed to the Trinity Church Corporation. Roelof Jansen died shortly after his arrival in New Amsterdam and in March 1638 Anneke jans, then a widow, married Domine (Reverend) Everardus Bogardus. Domine Bogardus had previously arrived in New Amsterdam in April 1633 aboard the ship “de Southberg to succeed the ministry of Jonas Michaelis, thus becoming the second ordained minister of the Reformed Dutch Church in America. The 62 acres of land which Anneke inherited from her first husband, Roelof Jansen, acquired the name ‘Domine’s Bouwerie”. Combined in English days with the ‘Company’s Bouwerie” and granted to Trinity Church in 1705 by the Colonial Governor, Lord Combury, as a representative of Queen Anne of England, this questionable conveyance of ownership of the original property of Anneke Jans became the basis for repeated and hotly contested lawsuits initiated by her descendants to claim their apparent legitimate part-ownership. As recently as the 1920’s, when the property was then considered to be worth “billions”, some descendants were still attempting to obtain a favourable settlement from the courts, having been denied restitution in preceeding generations. Nationwide ‘Anneke Jans Bogardus Heirs Association” chapters were established to help finance the legal costs involved, and questionable lawyers obtained millions of dollars from gullible, presumed descendants, on the basis of undocumented or dubious genealogical evidence. Of course, none of the lawsuits were ever settled in favour of the descendant “heirs”. fn reviewing the facts again today, however, one could conclude that the heirs of Anneke Jans were treated unfairly, but it is also plainly clear that no such lawsuit should ever be initiated again because of the finality of the court judgements that were previously rendered. The following is an interesting and little known bit of recorded history about Anneke Jans. In the translation of Fort Orange court minutes, under an entry for Tuesday, February 2, 1 655, it is recorded that Claes Gerritsz, who had been summoned by the court and asked whether he knew who was guilty of bestowing the (nick) names then in circulation, declared he heard that Cornelis Vos had given the name to “Mother Bogaerdus house, “The Vulture World” (de Gierswerelt)”. The editor of the translated minutes, Dr. Gehring, noted that “it is difficult to understand the significance of these names beyond a literal translation” and that “the real meaning is probably obscured by allusions clear to the seventeenth century”. He went on to say ‘the actual intentions may lie in a deeper meaning that ties together an allusion evoked by this expression and a characteristic of the person involved”. Although this nickname might connote a negative impression of Anneke Jans, we do not know the circumstances surrounding its use and must not be quick to judge her character. In any event, she became the greatest grandmother to millions of descendants, many of whom were quite prominent, and thus contributed to the history of our nation. Anneke Jans died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York) and although in this book and others her date of death is recorded as February 23, 1663, this is actually the date when her son, Jan Roelofszen, then 30 years old paid the church for the rental of a burial pall. She may have died a day (or days) earlier and perhaps even buried a day or more after February 23rd, but this is the closest date known regarding her death. The will of Anneke Jans, dated 29 January 1663, is on record in the original Dutch in the book of Notarial Papers, County Clerks Office, Albany, NY (a transcript of the text from John 0. Evjen’s book is given on the following page). Her descendants are now estimated to number in the millions, and future generations will be no less interested in proving their pedigree to this illustrious ancestor, via the children of her first husband, RoelofJansen, or her second husband, Domine Everardus Bogardus. or both, as has already been done. The children of Anneke Janse and Roelofs Jansen were surnamed Roelofs for the five daughters and Roelofszen for the one son, although only Sara, Trijntje (Catrina) and Sytje are know to have left producing families of their own. None were surnamed Jansen. The children of Anneke Jans and Domine Everardus Bogardus were all born in New Amsterdam and baptized in the Reformed Dutch Church, although the baptism of their first son, Willem, was apparently performed before the first recorded baptism (25 September 1 639). In addition to Willem, born 1639, Cornelis, Jonas and Pieter were baptized on 9 September 1640, 4 January 1643 and 2 April 1645, respectively. All were surnamed Bogardus although only Willem, Cornelis and Pieter left children who produced families with descendants living today.

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anthony_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Appel_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Applegate_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the family in New Netherland are [[Aten-28|Adriaen Hendricksz Aten]] and [[Thomas-7136|Elizabeth Thomas]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Aten, Auten === Family genealogies === === Descendants === ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Aten_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Banta family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Banta_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]][[Category: Dutch Reformed Churches, United States of America]][[Category: New Netherland, Religious Congregations]] This page is maintained by the [[Project:New Netherland Settlers|WikiTree New Netherland Settlers Project]] to assist researchers in finding 17th- and 18th-century baptism and marriage records from the churches (primarily Reformed Dutch churches) of New Netherland and the "Dutch" community that survived in New York and New Jersey after Dutch control ended. The page is arranged by geography, with the modern United States state at the top level. ''(You may want to try using your browser search function, Ctrl-F in many browsers, to find a place name quickly.)'' If you know of additional sources to list or if you find errors or deadlinks, please let us know! == New York == New York places are listed according to the earliest date for which records are available. (Note that in the early years, recordkeeping occurred only in a handful of churches that served large regions.) === New Amsterdam (New York) from 1639 === The Reformed Dutch Church of New Amsterdam was organized in 1628, in the early days of the Colony. After British takeover, it became the Reformed Dutch Church of New York. It is also known as the [[Wikipedia:Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church|Collegiate Church]]. The church registries commence in 1639. * Baptisms 1639-1730 - Evans, Thomas Grier. "Records of the Reformed Dutch Church in New Amsterdam and New York. Baptisms from 25 December, 1639 to 27 December, 1730." ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol 2. New York: Printed for the Society, 1901. Note: Vol. 2. Vol. 2, Part 1, covers 1639 through part of 1708 and Vol. 2, Part 2, contains part of 1708 through 1730, plus an index to both parts. :::Copyable citation: ::::Evans, Thomas Grier. "Records of the Reformed Dutch Church in New Amsterdam and New York. Baptisms from 25 December, 1639 to 27 December, 1730." ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol 2. New York: Printed for the Society, 1901. * Marriages 1639-1801 - Purple, Samuel S., editor. "Marriages from 1639 to 1801 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York." ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol. 1. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1890. :::Copyable citation: ::::Purple, Samuel S., editor. "Marriages from 1639 to 1801 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York." ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol. 1. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1890. * Marriages 1686-1687 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1916) * Baptisms 1731-1800 - ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]'' (New York, 1902) Vol. 3 * Baptisms 1744-1748 - ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1894) Vol. 25 * Baptisms 1756-1764 - ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1897) Vol. 28 * Church membership lists, 1649-1701. See Olive Tree Genealogy at http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/church/rdcmembers.shtml (Note: The records span several pages linked from that page) === Flatbush (Vlacke bos) from 1654 === * Baptisms 1677-1764, Marriages 1677-1757 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1898) ::Please note that the Flatbush records in the ''Year Book of the Holland Society'' are badly transcribed and should not be used to determine a last name at birth. There are preferred transcriptions for the years through 1720 in David William Voorhees' ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/records-of-the-reformed-protestant-dutch-church-of-flatbush-kings-county-new-york/oclc/41038020 Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Flatbush, Kings County, New York]''. This compilation is not online, but it can be obtained from the Jacob Leisler Institute (https://jacobleislerinstitute.org/publications/). ''Some'' of the Voorhees records transcriptions are in the "The Brouwer Genealogy Database" at https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/genealogy/surname_index.htm ::Another transcription that is available online: * Baptisms from the Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the town of Flatbush, Kings County, New York, Vol. 1. Translated and transcribed by Frank L. Van Cleef, 1912; typed copy made by Josephine C. Frost, after 1915. Browseable on FamilySearch film image at https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS79-B9RS-5?i=2&cat=167565 :*Marriages beginning 1677, from that same source: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS79-B954-2?i=200&cat=167565 :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Flatbush_Reformed_Dutch_Church_Complex]]'' === Kingston (original names Wiltwijck and Esopus) from 1659 === * Hoes, Roswell Randall. ''[[Space:Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York|Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York]]''. New York: De Vinne Press, 1891. :::Copyable source citation: :::: Hoes, Roswell Randall. ''[[Space:Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York|Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York]]''. New York: De Vinne Press, 1891. * Marriages 1667-1672 (five marriages) - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1897) p. 117-118 ([https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1897holl/page/n305/mode/2up archive.org link to these pages]) * Marriages 1667-1672 (ten marriages from court and town records) - Scott, Kenneth, "Kingston Marriages," ''[[Space: The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'', Vol. 6 (1975), issue 4, pages 193-194. * Marriages, R. Billiard searchable transcription, Kingston DRC Marriages 1660-1809, https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~rbillard/kingston_marriages.htm archived https://web.archive.org/web/20200825184629/https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~rbillard/kingston_marriages.htm * Burials: https://olddutchchurch.org/history/genealogy/ * Record of Baptisms in the New Church at Kingston from the Time of the Division to the Time of the Reunion, with the Old Church, 1765-1776, "Seceders, Kingston, 1766-1776", Alphabetical Baptisms, Family Search Film, Image 26 to 68 of 670. https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613010&rmsId=TH-909-58559-103307-65&imageIndex=25&singleView=true . * Baptisms, R. Billiard searchable transcription, Kingston DRC Baptisms 1660-1809, https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~rbillard/kingston_baptisms.htm archived https://web.archive.org/web/20200319233457/https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~rbillard/kingston_baptisms.htm :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York)]]'' === Breuckelen (Brooklyn) from 1660 === * Baptisms & Marriages 1660-1710 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1897) :: Please note that the Brooklyn records in this ''Year Book of the Holland Society'' are badly transcribed and should not be used to determine a person's last name at birth. The preferred transcriptions are in A. P. G. Jos van der Linde's ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/new-york-historical-manuscripts-dutch-old-first-dutch-reformed-church-of-brooklyn-new-york-first-book-of-records-1660-1752/oclc/58906102 New York Historical Manuscripts: Dutch. Old First Dutch Reformed Church of Brooklyn, New York. First Book of Records, 1600-1752]'', but those records are not online. ''Some'' of the van der Linde transcriptions of the records are in the "The Brouwer Genealogy Database" at https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/genealogy/surname_index.htm :''See also [[Wikipedia: Old_First_Reformed_Church]]'' === Gravesend from 1664 === Records of the Society of Friends (Quakers): * ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' Vol. 4. (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1873). ** Baptisms 1664-1686 - Page [https://archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealog187273gree#page/n513/mode/2up 39-40] ** Marriages 1664-1702 - Page [https://archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealog187273gree#page/n835/mode/2up 199-200] === Staten Island, Port Richmond, from 1680 === * Baptisms 1696-1772 - ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]'' Vol. 4. (New York, 1909) :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Reformed_Church_on_Staten_Island]]'' === New Paltz from 1682 === : ''The records cover the period 1683-1816, but are missing between 1702 and 1730'' *Records of the Reformed Dutch church of New Paltz, N.Y. ''[[Space:Collections of the Holland Society of New York|Collections of the Holland Society of New York]]'' Vol. 3. (New York, 1896) * "New Paltz, Ulster, New York, United States Records," images, FamilySearch image 3 of 722. (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-SHMH : December 20, 2021), Handwritten Fernow translation of Church Records. '''Marriages''' begin with image 115 of 722, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-S83W?i=114 , '''Baptisms''' begin with image 151 of 722, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-S87X?i=150 . * Images of the original church records, New York Heritage Digital Collections, Historic Huguenot Street, First Church Register of the New Paltz Reformed Church, 1683-1699. https://nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/hhs/id/2865/rec/1 . Continued, New York Heritage Digital Collections, Historic Huguenot Street, Second Church Register of the New Paltz Reformed Church 1700s, https://nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/hhs/id/2982/rec/2 . === Albany (Fort Orange, Beverwijck, Rensselaerswijck) from 1683 === * ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' ** [https://archive.org/stream/yearbookofhollan00holland#page/20/mode/2up 1904] - Baptisms 1683-1700, Marriages 1683-1699 ** [https://archive.org/stream/yearbookofhollan1905holl#page/n49/mode/2up 1905] - Baptisms & Marriages 1700-1725 ** [https://archive.org/stream/yearbookofholla1906holl#page/n49/mode/2up 1906] - Baptisms 1725-1748, Marriages 1725-1749 ** [https://books.google.com/books?id=Db4TAAAAYAAJ 1907] - Baptisms & Marriages 1750-1764 ** [https://archive.org/stream/yearbookofholla1908holl#page/n25/mode/2up 1908] - Baptisms & Marriages 1765-1771 ** [https://archive.org/stream/yearbookofholla192223holl#page/n15/mode/2up 1923] - Baptisms & Marriages 1772-1779 * "Part 7, 1780–1789." ''aleph9.clark.edu/~djoyce''. Accessed 10 Mar 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20131229125726/http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/gen/albany/part7.html * "Part 8, 1789–1809." ''aleph9.clark.edu/~djoyce''. Accessed 10 Mar 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20131206064647/http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/gen/albany/part8.html * McConville, Howard A. Compiler, Baptisms of the First Dutch Reformed Church, Albany N.Y.- January 1809- August 1823, Yearbook of the Dutch Settlers Society, Vol. 36-37, 1961-1962, pg. 21, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/263737/?offset=0#page=23&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= . :''See also *[[Wikipedia:First_Church_in_Albany_(Reformed)]]'' * The First Church in Albany, RECORDS OF BAPTISMS, MARRIAGES, AND FUNERALS, https://www.firstchurchinalbany.org/manuscript-registersmdashbaptisms-and-marriages.html , accessed 11 Dec 2022. Describes published sources of records for baptisms, marriages, funerals, and burials throughout the church's history. === French Church of New York, from 1688 === * Wittmeyer, Alfred V., Rev., ''[[Space: Registers of the Births, Marriages, and Deaths, of the Eglise Francoise de la Nouvelle York, from 1688 to 1804|Registers of the Births, Marriages, and Deaths, of the Eglise Francoise de la Nouvelle York, from 1688 to 1804]]'', New York, New York: Huguenot Society of America, 1886. Collections of the Huguenot Society of America, Vol. 1. === Schenectady from 1694 === '''Caution:''' Content published on some websites, including http://www.ancestralcurios.com/schenectady_baptisms.htm and https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~rbillard/schenectady_baptisms.htm, that is represented as "Schenectady baptisms" includes information extracted from Pearson's ''[[Space:Contributions for the Genealogies of the Descendants of the First Settlers of the Patent and City of Schenectady|Contributions for the Genealogies of the Descendants of the First Settlers of the Patent and City of Schenectady]]'' that has been reformatted to resemble a church record. Baptism lists from those websites should not be treated as church records. * Baptisms from 1694-1704 - Pearson, Jonathan. "Extracts From the Doop-Boek, or Baptismal Register of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N. Y.", ''[[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical & Genealogical Register]]'' (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Mass., 1864) Vol. 18, Page [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhistor1864wate#page/n307/mode/2up 148], [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhistor1864wate#page/n475/mode/2up 231], [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhistor1864wate#page/n729/mode/2up 357] * Baptisms from 1704-1707 and 1706-1712 - Pearson, Jonathan. "Extracts From the Doop-Boek, or Baptismal Register of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N. Y.", ''[[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical & Genealogical Register]]'' (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Mass., 1865) Vol. 19, Page [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhisto41unkngoog#page/n82/mode/2up 69], [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhisto41unkngoog#page/n340/mode/2up 315] * Baptisms from 1712-1717 - Pearson, Jonathan. "Extracts From the Doop-Boek, or Baptismal Register of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N. Y.", ''[[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical & Genealogical Register]]'' (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Mass., 1866) Vol. 20, Page [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhistor020wate#page/216/mode/2up 217] * Baptisms from 1717-1720 - Pearson, Jonathan. "Extracts From the Doop-Boek, or Baptismal Register of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N. Y.", ''[[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical & Genealogical Register]]'' (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Mass., 1867) Vol. 21, Page [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhistor021wate#page/128/mode/2up 128] * [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/scdybap1.htm Baptisms at the Dutch Reformed Church in Schenectady, 1694-1723]. Betty Fink's Genealogy website. * Marriages 1694-1849 - Luckhurst, Charlotte Taylor. ''[[Space:Marriage Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.|Marriage Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.]]'' (New York, 1917) * [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/sdrcm1.htm Marriages at the Dutch Reformed Church in Schenectady, 1694-1726]. Betty Fink's Genealogy website. :::Note: This collection appears to be based on marriage banns registered at the Schenectady church; it does not seem to include marriages performed after the couple obtained a marriage license. * Ancestry.com now has images of Holland Society of New York transcriptions of Schenectady records that may not be available from the above sources (such as baptisms later than 1723). * Cormack, Marie Noll, Records of the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady, 5 volumes, available on FamilySearch from https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3694: :*Vol. 1: Records of the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady; Baptisms 1694-1753 v. 01, Title No 3694_01, Cormack, Marie Noll, Montgomery County (New York). Department of History and Archives, First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady (New York). https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/296435-records-of-the-first-dutch-reformed-church-of-schenectady-v-01 :* Vol. 2: Records of the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady; Baptisms 1754-1777, v. 02, Title No 3694_02, Cormack, Marie Noll, Montgomery County (New York). Department of History and Archives, First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady (New York). https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/321775/?offset=&return=1#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= . :* Vol. 3: Records of the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady; v. 03, Title No 3694_03, Cormack, Marie Noll, Montgomery County (New York). Department of History and Archives, First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady (New York), Baptisms and Marriages 1777-1781, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/295860/?offset=&return=1#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= . :* Vol. 4: Records of the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady; v. 04, Title No 3694_04, Cormack, Marie Noll, Montgomery County (New York). Department of History and Archives, First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady (New York), Baptisms 1783-1793. https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/239837/?offset=&return=1#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= . :* Vol. 5: Records of the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady; v. 05, Title No 3694_05, Cormack, Marie Noll, Montgomery County (New York). Department of History and Archives, First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady (New York), Marriage Records 1785-1891, Marriages start [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/322091/?offset=&return=1#page=5&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= page 5]. === Tappan from 1694, and Clarkstown === :Baptisms *''History of Rockland County, New York'', by David Cole. New York : J. B. Beers & Co. 1884. The history section of this book ends at page 344. After that there is a collection of baptism records, including Tappan Baptisms from 1694 to 1816, Clarkstown from 1749 to 1794, and an irregular congregation at Tappan from 1767 to 1778. Available at Hathi Trust and Archive.org (https://archive.org/details/historyofrocklan00cole_0/page/347/mode/2up - Tappan Baptisms 1694-1816 and https://archive.org/details/historyofrocklan00cole_0/page/54/mode/2up - Clarkstown from 1749-1794) *Kelly, Arthur C. M. ''Baptism Record of the Tappan Reformed Church, Tappan, Rockland County, NY: 1694-1899''. Rhinebeck, NY: Kingship, 1998. '''Print version only.''' :Marriages: * Betrothals And Marriages Of The Dutch Reformed Church Of Tappan, Rockland County, New York. ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', vol. 84 (1953), Issue 3, page 162 and following. [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records with NYGBS membership] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180816132006/http://www.dutchdoorgenealogy.com/dutch_reformed_church_records_tappan_clarkstown_new_york.html Dutch Reformed Church Records, Tappan and Clarkstown, New York]. Electronic text transcripts of marriage records and cemetery records, from DutchDoorGenealogy.com, archived at archive.org. See [https://web.archive.org/web/20180816133554/http://www.dutchdoorgenealogy.com/dutch_reformed_church_records_clarkstown_new_york.html Dutch Reformed Church Records Clarkstown New York] (archive.org URL for DutchDoorGenealogy.com content) for more recent records from Clarkstown. === Sleepy Hollow, Tarrytown from 1697 === * Cole, David. ''[[Space:First Record Book of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, Organized in 1697 and Now the First Reformed Church of Tarrytown, N.Y.|First Record Book of the "Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow", Organized in 1697 and Now the First Reformed Church of Tarrytown, N.Y.]]'' (Yonkers, N. Y., 1901) === Jamaica from 1702 === * Frost, Josephine C., transcriber. ''[[Space: Baptismal record of the First Reformed Dutch church at Jamaica, Long Island, New York, 1702-1831|Baptismal record of the First Reformed Dutch church at Jamaica, Long Island, New York, 1702-1831]]''. Brooklyn, New York, 1912-13. (4 volumes) === "Church Records in Greene County", from 1703 (mostly much later) === :Modern Greene County includes towns of Ashland, Athens, Catskill, Cairo, Coxsackie, Durham, Greenville, Hunter, Jewett, Lexington, New Baltimore, Prattsville, and Windham. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150505202358/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com:80/~nygreen2/church_records.htm Miscellaneous church histories and records transcriptions by Ann Clapper and others]. * Catskill- Computer Printout of Catskill Dutch Reformed Church Marriages 1732-1833, Family Search Film Starts on Image 376 of 564, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608672&rmsId=TH-909-54217-70601-40&imageIndex=375&singleView=true . * Catskill- Computer Printout of Catskill Dutch Reformed Church Baptisms 1732-1800, Family Search Film Starts on Image 534 of 1316, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608672&rmsId=TH-909-60695-374-34&imageIndex=533&singleView=true . ===Poughkeepsie from 1716=== There are large gaps in the early Poughkeepsie Dutch Reformed Church records. The images on Family Search include handwritten transcripts from 1716, with gaps from June 1, 1725 to June 28, 1738, and from February 1745 to August 29, 1764. * Record of Baptisms of the Reformed Dutch Church of Poughkeepsie N. York, Family Search Film # 007862549, Baptisms begin with Image 467 of 1202, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHW-4Q8L-G?i=466&cc=2787817 . * Record of Marriages of the Reformed Dutch Church of Poughkeepsie N. York, Family Search Film # 007862549, Marriages from February 25, 1746 begin with image 404 of 1202, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHW-4QFM-2?i=403&cc=2787817 === Kinderhook from 1717 === :Kinderhook was a preaching station of Albany from 1700 to 1712. The Dutch church at Kinderhook was organized in 1712. Note that although the FamilySearch entries below place Kinderhook in Columbia County, it was part of Albany County until 1786, when Columbia County was formed. *Ancestry.com database U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989 ($subscription) has Kinderhook marriage records commencing in 1717 and baptism records commencing in 1718. * Kinderhook, Columbia, New York, United States, Christening Records, 1718–1864, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608445&rmsId=TH-909-54309-10167-36&imageIndex=794&singleView=true , accessed 25 Jun 2022. * Kinderhook RDC, Columbia, New York, United States, Marriages 1717-1864, Computer Printout, Family Search Images, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608445&rmsId=TH-909-60943-41878-58&imageIndex=513&singleView=true . === New Utrecht, Long Island, from 1718 === * "Records of the Reformed Church of New Utrecht, Long Island," ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 112 (1981), Issue 3, pages 130-134. '''Baptism records, 1718-1722'''. [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/nygb-record/562 $subscription link to this issue]. Note: The 1942 publication of these records in NYGBR has many errors and should not be used. * "Records of the Reformed Church of New Utrecht, Long Island," ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 112 (1981), Issue 4, pages 205-211. '''Baptism records, 1723-1732'''. [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/nygb-record/563 $subscription link to this issue]. * "Records of the Reformed Church of New Utrecht, Long Island," ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 113 (1982), Issue 1, pages 10-14. '''Baptism records, 1732-1736'''. [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/nygb-record/565 $subscription link to this issue]. * "Records of the Reformed Church of New Utrecht, Long Island," ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 113 (1982), Issue 2, pages 74-80. '''Baptism records, 1737-1741 and 1776-1784.''' [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/nygb-record/566 $subscription link to this issue]. Note: There is a gap in the records from 1741 to 1776, during which time church events for New Utrecht probably were recorded at Flatbush, Flatlands, and Brooklyn. * "Records of the Reformed Church of New Utrecht, Long Island," ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 113 (1982), Issue 3, pages 169-173. '''Baptism records, 1786-1795.''' [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/nygb-record/567 $subscription link to this issue]. * "Records of the Reformed Church of New Utrecht, Long Island," ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 113 (1982), Issue 4, pages 220-222. '''Baptism records, 1796-1799.''' [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/nygb-record/568 $subscription link to this issue]. :''The publication series continues beyond this list.'' === New Rochelle, French Church, from 1725 === * Baptisms on Ancestry.com ($subscription) at https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6961/images/42037_647350_0325-00003 and subsequent pages. === Claverack, from 1727 === ''Note that Claverack was part of Albany County until about 1786, when Columbia County was formed.'' *Baptism records in numerous installments in ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', beginning at Vol. 73 (1942), page 222, at https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/ ($subscription) *Marriage records through 1829 in numerous installments in ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', beginning at Vol. 88 (1957) at https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/ ($subscription). * Register of Baptisms, Claverack Reformed Dutch Church, From 1790-1825. Family Search Image Group # 007856423, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-19HQ-V?view=index&action=view . Marriages from 1809 begin on image 192, pg 181. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-19HQ-L?view=explore&action=view&groupId=TH-909-58589-34278-66 . Some Burials begin image 228, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-19HQ-F?view=explore&action=view&groupId=TH-909-58589-34278-66 . === Katsbaan (Saugerties), from 1730 === *Records published in installments in ''[[Space: Olde Ulster: an historical and genealogical magazine| Olde Ulster]]'' (free) and in ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'' ($subscription required). See https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Saugerties,_Ulster_County,_New_York_Genealogy for locations of specific record series (but note that some of the information on that page is inaccurate). * Catsbaan & Saugerties Reformed Church, Ulster Co., N.Y., baptisms, marriages, 1730-1875, Baptisms Page 1, Marriages Page 333. Family Search Film # 008139186, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSK3-8D6N?i=4&cat=180354 . * Computer Printout of Dutch Reformed Church Katsbaan, Ulster,New York, 1769-1815, Family Search Film, Image 5 of 1211, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608672&rmsId=TH-909-61074-70654-29&imageIndex=4&singleView=true * Church records, Katsbaan, New York, by Reformed Dutch Church (Katsbaan, N.Y.), Publication date 1900, Baptisms: 8 Nov 1730-27 Feb 1755. https://archive.org/details/churchrecordskat00refo/page/n7/mode/2up . * Record of the Baptisms in the Church at Saugerties, New York, Appears to be 1730's to 1790's, Alphabetical List of Baptisms. Family Search Film, Image 69 of 670, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613010&rmsId=TH-909-58559-103307-65&imageIndex=68&singleView=true . === Rhinebeck, Rynbeek, Reyn Beeck, Red Hook, Rhinebeck Flats, from 1730 === ''[This section is under development.]'' This group of localities in Dutchess County is complicated, from geographic, ethnic, and denominational perspectives. Additional research is needed to explicate the relationships between places, place names, and churches. The villages of Rhinebeck and Red Hook were both in fhe town of Rhinebeck until 1812, when the town of Red Hook was split off from the town of Rhinebeck.[[Wikipedia: Red Hook, New York]] and [[Wikipedia: Rhinebeck (town), New York]]. According to the ''Documentary History of Rhinebeck'' (1881) by Edward M. Smith, pages 92, 94 and 97, as quoted in NYGBR Vol. ? (June 1965), page 102: ''The first Church in Rhinebeck, and probably in Dutchess County, was the High Dutch Reformed Protestant Church ... in the present Village of Rhinebeck. ... It came into the town with the German Palatines, and probably as early as 1715. There were among these people both Lutherans and Calvinists, and they built the first Church together, and remained joint owners until 1729, when contentions arising between them, they thought best for both parties to separate and to have a Church to themselves and the Lutherans sold out to the Reformed Protestants on the 10th day of December, 1729. ... After the separation, in 1730, a book of records was opened in the Reformed Church.'' The earliest baptisms in this book were recorded on 5 April 1730. Its title page is in German; in English translation it reads: ''General Church Book of the Reformed Congregation of Reyn Beek, Organized and Established by G. M. Weiss, Preacher for the time being for the Two Low Dutch Congregations at Kats Kill and Kocks Hocky.'' The early baptism records from this church were published in NYGBR under a title that identified the church as the ''Dutch Reformed Church of Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, N. Y.'' In June 1965 the title of the series was changed to identify the church as the ''German Reformed Church of Rhinebeck now St. Pauls Lutheran Church, Red Hook, New York,'' reflecting a determination that this had been a German church, not a Dutch church. An editorial note in the introduction to "Baptisms of the Dutch Reformed Church of Rhinebeck Flats, Dutchess County, New York" (''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 84 (1953), page 40) indicates: "This church was organized June 28, 1731, by the Rev. Petrus Vas of Kingston, Ulster County, New York. Its records will be found to tie in closely with those of the Kingston Dutch Reformed Church as well as with several other early Reformed and Lutheran churches on both sides of the Hudson." The Ancestry.com database U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989 ($subscription) has handwritten record transcripts by Holland Society identified with the title "Holland Society of New York; Reyn Beeck Redhook Book 40." Records online on FamilySearch films: * Images of Typescript by Kenneth Hasbrouck, 1965, Records of Reformed Church at Reyn Beeck (now Red Hook), 1730-1803. Family Search Film # 007815158, Image 137 of 692 begins the records. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSSS-99DS-9?i=136&cat=113450 . Marriages begin with Image 299 of 692, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSSS-99ZV-P?i=298&cat=113450 . * Register of baptisms and marriages in the Dutch Reformed Church on Rhinebeck Flatts in Dutchess County. N.Y. 1797-1882, Family Search Film # 007856475, Baptisms: Image 632 of 746. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-M916-1?i=631&cc=2787817 , Marriages: Image 704 of 746. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS9R-S?i=703&cc=2787817 . Some WikiTree profiles indicate that a person had a life event in "Rhinebeck Falls." There are several waterfalls in this area, but the geographic meaning of "Rhinebeck Falls" has not been determined. === Fishkill from 1731 === * Handwritten transcripts by Holland Society are on Ancestry.com ($$) under title "Holland Society of New York; New York, New York; Hopewell, Fishkill and MarbleTown, Book 14" * Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Fishkill, 1731-1850. Apparently compiled by Kenneth E. Hasbrouck. On Ancestry.com ($$) at https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/18103/ * Marriage records in the ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', vol. 83 (1952). * Church Records of the Dutch Reformed Church of Fishkill, '''Marriages 1731-1834, Computer Printout'''. Family Church Film Begin with Image 263 of 564, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4610541&rmsId=TH-909-54217-70601-40&imageIndex=262&singleView=true , Also transcript, including birth and residence, '''Marriages''' begin with image 5 of 365, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4610541&rmsId=TH-909-58558-82744-43&imageIndex=4&singleView=true . '''Baptisms''' beginning 1731, begin on image 64 of 365, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4610541&rmsId=TH-909-58558-82744-43&imageIndex=63&singleView=true ===Schoharie from 1731=== * Records of the High and Low Dutch Reformed Congregation at Schoharie, now the Reformed Church in the town of Schoharie, N.Y., Typescript by Royden Vosburg, 1917, Vol 1, Baptisms 1731-1816, Marriages 1732-1799, Misc records, Family Search Film # 007901017, Image 8 of 709, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4R-7P3S?i=7 , Vol 2, Baptisms 1817-1892, Marriages, people of color, 1821-1839, Marriages, 1821-1892, Film # 007901017, Image 439 of 709, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4R-7P8F?i=438 . ===Catskill, Greene County from 1732=== * Dutch Reformed Church, Catskill, Greene, New York, Births or Christenings, 1732-1800, Computer Printout, Family Search Film # 007894807, Image 1444 of 2226, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4D-B656?i=1443&cat=7942 . ===Linlithgo, Livingston Manor, Columbia County=== * Linlithgo. Religious Records 1722–1867, Family Search, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?place=4608228&page=1&rmsId=TH-909-73625-73510-80&imageIndex=2&singleView=true === Montgomery, Orange County, New York, from 1734 === ''Not to be confused with Montgomery County'' * Hasbrouck, Kenneth Edward,. German Reformed Church of Montgomery, Orange County, New York. New Paltz, N.Y., 1958-1959. Available on Ancestry.com ($ subscription) at https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/genealogy-glh22646598/ * Hasbrouck, Kenneth Edward,. German Reformed Church of Montgomery, Orange County, New York.Family Search Image 290 of 693, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608301&rmsId=TH-909-52987-26577-29&imageIndex=289&singleView=true, Baptisms 1809-1872, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608301&rmsId=TH-909-52987-26577-29&imageIndex=290&singleView=true , Marriages 1817-1827, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608301&rmsId=TH-909-52987-26577-29&imageIndex=386&singleView=true * Holland Society of New York, Montgomery Baptisms and Marriages, Book 92, https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/150052893:6961 === Newtown, from 1736 === * [[Space:Baptismal record of the Reformed Dutch Church at Newtown, Long Island, New York, 1736 to 1846 |Baptismal record of the Reformed Dutch Church at Newtown, Long Island, New York, 1736 to 1846]] :See also: * RECORDS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, NEWTOWN (NOW ELMHURST), QUEENS COUNTY, LONG ISLAND, N. Y., ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'' between April 1924 and October 1925. Republished online at http://longislandgenealogy.com/NewtownPresb.pdf :::This church was founded in 1652. Membership records commence in 1708, baptism records in 1727, marriage records in 1709, and death records in 1728. ===Marbletown, Ulster County=== * Marbletown, Ulster, New York, United States, First Dutch Reformed Church, Baptisms 1746-1798, Computer Printout, Family Search Film, Image 869 0f 1182, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608193&rmsId=TH-909-61074-70432-33&imageIndex=868&singleView=true * Marbletown Dutch Church, Stone Ridge, Ulster County, New York, baptisms, 1746-1769, by Zimm, Louise Hasbrouck, 1883-1967, Stone Ridge, N.Y. The Church, 1938, https://archive.org/details/marbletowndutchc00zimm/mode/1up . Typed transcription includes witnesses. * Marbletown church records Stone Ridge, Ulster co., N. Y. marriages 1798-1859, members 1797-1826, deaths 1855-1871, Hasbrouck, Kenneth Edward, 1916-, Family Search Title No 2397371, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/538465/?offset=0#page=3&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= === Flatlands (New Amersfoort), from 1747 === Flatlands, also known as New Amersfoort, is in Kings County (now the borough of Brooklyn), adjacent to the similarly named Flatbush. The Flatlands church was established in 1654, but the earliest available compilation of baptism or marriage records begins in 1747. * Baptismal Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Flatlands, Long Island, New York 1747 - 1752, at http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/church/flatlands1.shtml :::Transcription by Peter Divine, July 2001, from LDS Microfilm #17637. This is a microfilm of a handwritten transcript in possession of the Holland Society of New York, New York City. The transcription of original records (and translation from Dutch to English) was done by Dingman Versteeg into a ledger book. Only the front-side of each leaf was used (only the odd-numbered pages), except for the frontispiece on page 152. The microfilming was done in reverse order, beginning with page 231 and ending with page 152. ===Amenia, Dutchess County from 1749=== * Amenia, Dutchess, New York, 1749-1809, Births or Christenings, Computer Printout, Family Search Film, Image 301 of 2044, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=3&place=4613389&rmsId=TH-909-61218-64408-24&imageIndex=380&singleView=true ===Shawangunk from 1750=== * Record of baptisms, old Shawangunk Dutch Church, at Shawangunk, Ulster Co., N.Y., 1750-1866 Item 1 Another filming, 1940 Family Search Film # 008200917, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLL-BLNM?i=2 , * Marriage records, Reformed Dutch Church of Shawangunk, Ulster County, N.Y., 1751-1784, 1802, 1813-1920 Item 2 Another filming, 1940. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLL-BLXS?i=201 * Missing marriages, 1789-1816, here: https://johnblythedobson.org/genealogy/documents/Marriages%20of%20the%20Dutch%20Reformed%20Church%20of%20Shawangunk.pdf . ===Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County, from 1750=== * Marriages Dutch Reformed Church, Schaghticoke, Rensselaer, New York, 1750-1868, Family Search Film, Image 1859 0f 2044, Computer Printout, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=3&place=4613389&rmsId=TH-909-61218-64408-24&imageIndex=1858&singleView=true . * Schaghticoke. Religious Records 1769–1863, Handwritten transcript. Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Schaghticoke transcribed from the Old Book and some loose leaves by Rev. Abraham H. Meyers, A.M., 1878-9, Record of Marriages pg. 3-25, Record of Baptisms pg. 27 to 264, Members 265-277, Deaths, 279 to 280, Proceedings 281-309. Records from 1750 to 1866. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-6PPD?view=index&action=view . Film includes Coxsackie. Religious Records 1738–1813 and Deer Park. Religious Records 1803–1872 . ===Rochester, Ulster County=== ''Not to be confused with Rochester, Monroe County'' * First Dutch Reformed Church of Rochester, Ulster County, N.Y., 1736- 1901, Items 6-7 Another filming of v. 1-2. Family Search Film # 007729422, Marriages 1736-1795 begin Image 517 of 644. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9BR-CS24-T?i=516 . * First Dutch Reformed Church of Rochester, Ulster County, N.Y., Baptisms 1795-1809, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613389&rmsId=M9MP-4F9&imageIndex=30&singleView=true === [[Space:Wolver_Hollow_Dutch_Reformed_Church|Wolver Hollow]] (Oyster Bay), from 1741 === * Baptisms and Marriages 1741-1835 - Reformed Dutch Church (Oyster Bay, N.Y.). ''[[Space:Records_of_the_R.D._Church_of_Oyster_Bay%2C_L.I._(Wolverhollow)|Records of the R.D. Church of Oyster Bay, L.I. (Wolverhollow)]]'' (New York, 1912) === Wawarsing, from 1745 === * Ancestry.com database: Wawarsing, New York, Reformed Dutch Church Records. ($subscription) * Dutch Reformed Church, Wawarsing, Ulster, New York, 1745-1852, Births or Christenings, Computer Printout, Family Search Image 1750 of 1951, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613469&rmsId=TH-909-54212-78789-28&imageIndex=1749&singleView=true . === Caughnawaga (Fonda), from 1758 === * [[Space:Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Caughnawaga : now the Reformed Church of Fonda, in the village of Fonda, Montgomery County, N.Y.|Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Caughnawaga : now the Reformed Church of Fonda, in the village of Fonda, Montgomery County, N.Y.]] === New Hackensack from 1758 === * Tower, Maria Bockee Carpenter. ''[[Space:The Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Hackensack, Dutchess_County, New_York|The Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Hackensack, Dutchess County, New York]]'' Collections of the Dutchess County Historical Society, Volume V. Poughkeepsie, N.Y., 1932. ::Also see Holland Society transcriptions on Ancestry.com ($subscription) ===Little Nine Partners, Bethel, Pine Plains, "Round Top" Church, Dutchess County, from 1760-1788=== * Pine Plains, Dutchess, New York, United States, Parish Records, 1760–1788, Family Search Film, Images 108 to 163 of 1173, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=6&place=393085&rmsId=TH-909-52050-14342-93&imageIndex=107&singleView=true , In German, difficult to read, ===Hopewell, Dutchess County from 1766=== * Dutch Reformed Church, Hopewell, Dutchess, New York, Marriages 1766-1829, Computer Printout, Family Search Film, Image 641 of 2266, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4D-BFDX?i=640&cat=7942 . ===New Hurley, Ulster County, from 1770=== : 1145 Route 208, Wallkill, NY 12589 : Church History: New Hurley Reformed Church, Our History, https://www.newhurleychurch.org/?page_id=7 , accessed 19 Feb 2023. * Records of the Dutch Reformed Church, New Hurley, Ulster County, N.Y., 1770-1864, Microfilm of handwritten transcript (215 p.) at the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, New York City, Contains baptisms with birth dates, 1770-1851; members, 1825-1864; excerpts from consistoral journal including pastors, officers, etc., scattered from 1774 to 1854. Family Search Film # 008139188, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSK3-8TTY?i=3&cat=190104 . === Schodack (also called Muitzeskill) from 1770 === *Many records available on Ancestry.com ($subscription). See also: [[Space:Old Dutch Church at Schodack, New York|Old Dutch Church at Schodack, New York]]. * Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Schodack from 1770, Family Search, Image 129 of 857, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613298&rmsId=TH-909-60719-1752-52&imageIndex=128&singleView=true , Also Rootsweb, '''Baptisms''': https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nyrensse/muitzbapt.htm , '''Marriages''': https://rensselaer.nygenweb.net/muitzmarr.htm . === [[Wikipedia:Boght_Corners,_New_York |Boght]] (Colonie, Watervliet, Gibbonsville, West Troy, Washington, Port Schuyler, Cohoes, Groesbeck Corners) from 1784 === * Gibbonsville, N.Y. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16403465&referer=brief_results Record of Marriages Performed, 1814-36, in the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Gibbonsville, N.Y a Place Variously Known as Washington, Port Schuyler, West Troy, and Watervliet]. Albany: New York State Library, 1915. [https://archive.org/details/recordofmarriage00wate Online at Archive.org] * Computer Printout of Boght-Becker Reformed Dutch Church, Colonie, Albany, New York, Marriages 1784- 1899, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608752&rmsId=TH-909-60960-162147-16&imageIndex=860&singleView=true . See https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=24730 for location. * Computer Printout of Boght-Becker Reformed Dutch Church, Colonie, Albany, New York,Baptisms 1784-1896, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608752&rmsId=TH-909-56557-47808-9&imageIndex=226&singleView=true . === Manhasset from 1785 === * [http://longislandgenealogy.com/DutchChurchManhasset.pdf Dutch Church Marriages 1785-1878] === Guilderland, Helderberg, Jerusalem, New Salem, Princetown (Albany County) from 1786 === * [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/helderb01.htm Baptisms recorded at the Helderbergh Reformed Church, Guilderland,New York, 1786-1807]. Betty Fink's Genealogy website. * [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/dcmar1794.htm Marriages of the Dutch Churches of Helderbergh, Jerusalem, New Salem and Princetown, NY, 1794-1829]. Betty Fink's Genealogy website. * [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/Marriages1841-1845.htm Marriages by Robert J. Blair, Pastor of Helderbergh and Princetown Reformed Churches, 1841-1845]. Betty Fink's Genealogy website. * Guilderland Helderburgh and Princetown Church Records, Family Search Film. Note: images are in reverse order, start on image 442 of 443. https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608375&rmsId=TH-1971-40701-20865-77&imageIndex=439&singleView=true ===Saratoga (Schuylerville) Saratoga County, New York from 1790-1857=== * Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Saratoga at Schuylerville, Saratoga County, New York, Typescript edited by Royden Vosburg, 1913. Family Search Film # 007896633, Image 9 of 222, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4F-69JF-9?i=8 . === Bethlehem and Jericho from 1791 === * Marriages 1797-1871, Baptisms 1794-1871: Christoph, Florence A., and Peter R. Christoph. Bethlehem Historical Association, ''[[Space: Records of the People of the Town of Bethlehem|Records of the People of the Town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York]]'', Bethlehem, New York. 1982. Availability: :* Bethlehem Public Library: http://www.bethlehempubliclibrary.org/local-history/records-of-the-people-of-the-town-of-bethlehem/ :*WorldCat: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8612436 ===Kinderhook from 1795=== * Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Kinderhook in Kinderhook, Columbia County, N.Y., 1716-1864, Vol. 3 of the records and the three volumes of the index., Baptisms and births from 1795-1864, Marriages 1799-1844, other records. Typescript edited by Royden Vosburg, 1921, Family Search Film # 007901013, Image 9 of 618, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4R-W9YH-9?i=7&cat=141893 . === Harlem from 1806 === This church was organized in 1660, but the earliest records still extant are from 1806. * Marriages 1816–36 are in ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'' volume 8 (1879) * Baptisms 1806–36, marriages 1807–14, members 1806–38, and accounts 1813–28, are in ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'' volumes 117–19 (1986–88). ===Wynantskill, Rensselaer County, 1794-1867=== * Baptisms at the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church at Wynantskill, 1794-1867, NYGenWeb for Rensselaer County, http://rensselaer.nygenweb.net/wdrcb.htm , accessed 04 Jan 2021. * Wynantskill RDC, Rensselaer County, New York, Marriages 1795-1886, Computer Printout, Family Search Images, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608445&rmsId=TH-909-60943-41878-58&imageIndex=134&singleView=true . * Wynantskill RDC, Rensselaer County, New York, Births or Christenings, 1794-1867, Computer Printout, Family Search Film # 007894807, Image 1738 of 2226, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4D-B6VT?i=1737&cat=7942 . ===Rensselaer County Church Records=== * Rensselaer County Genweb, Rensselaer County Church Records, http://rensselaer.nygenweb.net/churches.htm ===Minaville, Montgomery County 1800-1875=== * Computer printout of Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Florida, Minaville, Montgomery, New York, 1800-1875, births or christenings, A thru Z, Family Search Film # 007966224, Begins Image 491 of 993 . https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8B-H7GJ-8?i=490&cat=279926 ===Mapletown, Sprakers and Canajoharie, Montgomery County, 1803-1844=== * Record of marriages, 1803-1844 : performed by the Rev. John Toll of the Reformed Church of Middleton (Mapletown), Westerloo (Sprakers), and Canajoharie, Montgomery Co., N.Y., Family Search Identifier 332086, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/879674/?offset=&return=1#page=2&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q= ===Nassau, Rensselaer County, 1804-1880=== * Computer Printout, Nassau, Rensselaer, New York, United States, Christening Records, 1804–1880, Family Search Film Image 1043 of 2157, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608283&rmsId=TH-909-54216-11097-51&imageIndex=1042&singleView=true . ===Glen, Montgomery County 1805-1882=== * Glen RDC Marriages, 1805-1882, Computer Printout. https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?place=4608411&page=1&rmsId=TH-909-54309-10167-36&imageIndex=1927&singleView=true . ===Coxsackie, Greene County, 1811-1827=== * Greene County Rootsweb, First Reformed Church, Coxsackie, Baptisms, 1811-1827, Transcribed by Ray Smith from a typed transcript of the original manuscript prepared by Royden Woodward Vosburgh for The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, New York City, March, 1919. https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nygreen2/coxsackie_reformed_church_baptisms_1811-1827.htm , accessed 27 Nov 2022. ---- == New Jersey == '''Note:''' The 1904 publication "Church Records in New Jersey," by William Nelson, catalogued the histories of the state's early churches and Friends meetings, with the status of their church records. See ''Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society'' (1901-1930), Vol. 2, No. 4 (MARCH, 1904), pp. 173-188 (16 pages) at https://www.jstor.org/stable/23322557 for the first installment of the publication or https://books.google.com/books?id=e0JFAAAAYAAJ the full series of installments, packaged under one cover. Ancestry.com has many New Jersey church records in searchable form, not all of which are listed below. === Acquackanonk (Passaic) === *Holland Society of New York books, apparently beginning 1726, are on Ancestry.com in various forms. Search for records or browse the records in these databases ($subscription): ::Acquackanonk (Passaic) I, [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6961/images/42037_1521003239_0785-00001 Book 54]; ::Acquackanonk (Passaic) II, [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6961/images/42037_1521003239_0787-00001 Book 55]; :: Acquackanonk (Passaic) III, [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6961/images/42037_1521003239_0788-00001 Book 56]; ::Acquackanonk (Passaic), [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6961/images/42037_1521003239_0785-00001 Book 57]; ::Acquackanonk (Passaic) [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6961/images/42037_1521003239_0792-00001 Book 57A]. :Also, in print form: * Kelly, Arthur C. M. (comp.) ''Vital Records of the Protestant Dutch Reformed Church at Acquackanonk (Passaic, New Jersey), 1727-1816 (Including Some Births 1692-1726) and Acquackanonk Reformed Church Graveyard.'' New York: Holland Society of New York, 1977 (in copyright, no eBook available as of 2022) === Bergen, from 1665 === * Marriages 1665-1800 - ''[[Space:Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' Vol. 22 (1900). The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey. ''Bergen Dutch Church marriage records start on page 555.'' * Baptisms 1666-1788 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1913) * Baptisms 1666-1788 - Van Winkle, Edward. ''[[Space:Baptismal_register_of_the_Bergen_Reformed_Church_1666-1788|Baptismal register of the Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788]]'' (New York: Holland Society of New York, 1913) * Baptisms, Marriages, Burials ''[[Space:Collections_of_the_Holland_Society_of_New_York|Collections of the Holland Society of New York]]'' Vol. 4. (New York, 1915) ::Also see: :::''Bergen Records: Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Bergen in New Jersey, 1666 to 1788'', one-volume compilation of records, Genealogical Publishing Com, 1976. Partial contents may be available online at https://books.google.nl/books?id=p7gLgmpnowAC or https://books.google.com/books?id=p7gLgmpnowAC === Freehold and Middletown (Marlboro) === * Ancestry.com has handwritten transcripts for Holland Society of New York, Freehold and Middletown, Part 1, Book 61A. Baptism records are for 1709-1851 (some periods are missing). Marriage records are for 1736-1851. $subscription * Records were published in installments in ''[[Space: The Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey|The Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey]]'' and are available on FamilySearch microfilm. The records are indexed, but the index record is linked only to the film, not the specific image on the film. :*The first installment begins with records of church members and officers, at [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-PQX3-K?i=794 Vol. 22 (1947), page 1]. :*Church members 1731 and declaration - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SKT-W?i=62 Vol. 23 (1948), Pages 93-94] and [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SG7-7?i=86 Vol. 24 (1949), Pages 19-22] :*Elders and Deacons 1735 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S27-H?i=99 Vol. 24 (1949), Page 45] :* Baptisms 1709-1711 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-PQXW-6?i=796 Vol. 22 (1947), Pages 5-6] :*Baptisms 1711-1715 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-PQXS-3?i=809 Vol. 22 (1947), Pages 31-35] :*Baptisms 1715-1720 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-PQ6T-N?i=825 Vol. 22 (1947), Pages 59-62] :*Baptisms 1720-1723 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-PQ6R-3?i=838 Vol. 22 (1947), Pages 85-88] :*Baptisms 1723-1726 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SKP-N?i=21 Vol. 23 (1948), Pages 11-14] :*Baptisms 1726-1728, 1730-1731 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SNC-V?i=37 Vol. 23 (1948), Pages 43-46] :*Baptisms 1731-1733 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SNX-2?i=49 Vol. 23 (1948), Pages 67-70] :*Baptisms 1733-1735 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SN2-G?i=61 Vol. 23 (1948), Pages 91-93] :*Baptisms 1735-1737, 1740 (some out of order, and in 2 articles) - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S2L-8?i=100 Vol. 24 (1949), Pages 46-50] :*Baptisms 1737-1741 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SNZ-X?i=122 Vol. 24 (1949), Pages 91-94] :*Baptisms 1741-1745 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S26-S?i=151 Vol. 25 (1950), Pages 20-24] :*Baptisms 1745-1748 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SKT-1?i=162 Vol. 25 (1950), Pages 42-47] :*Baptisms 1748-1753 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SLK-H?i=171 Vol. 25 (1950), Pages 61-66] :*Baptisms 1753-1758 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SLY-F?i=185 Vol. 25 (1950), Pages 88-95] :* Baptisms 1758-1760 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SKR-6?i=212 Vol. 26 (1951), Pages 19-23] :*Baptisms 1761-1762 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SK3-6?i=224 Vol. 26 (1951), Pages 39-42] :*Baptisms 1762-1765 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S2K-N?i=236 Vol. 26 (1951), Pages 62-65] :*Baptisms 1765-1766 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SJC-N?i=252 Vol. 26 (1951), Pages 94-96] :*Baptisms 1767-1768 - Marriages 1736-1752 - Baptisms 1766-1769 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SJW-5?i=533 Vol. 31 (1956), Pages 16-26] :*Baptisms 1770-1777 (some out of order) - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SVN-T?i=557 Vol. 31 (1956), Pages 62-72] :*Baptisms 1777-1782 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SVW-M?i=600 Vol. 32 (1957), Pages 17-26] :*Baptisms 1783-1788 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SV6-K?i=628 Vol. 32 (1957), Pages 69-77] :*Baptisms 1788-1794 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SKH-X?i=678 Vol. 33 (1958), Pages 38-48] :*Baptisms 1794-1800 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SNQ-1?i=704 Vol. 33 (1958), Pages 86-96] :*Baptisms 1800-1806 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S2V-P?i=737 Vol. 34 (1959), Pages 25-33] :*Baptisms 1806-1813 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S2X-D?i=756 Vol. 34 (1959), Pages 63-72] :*Baptisms 1813-1817 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7SN3-5?i=811 Vol. 35 (1960), Pages 34-39] :*Baptisms 1817-1818 - Marriages 1765-1781 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34L-7S2P-X?i=865 Vol. 35 (1960), Pages 138-144] :*Marriages 1782-1796 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HR1R?i=37&cat=121249 Vol. 36 (1961), Pages 39-45] :*Marriages 1797-1811 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HRRB?i=63&cat=121249 Vol. 36 (1961), Pages 80-85] :*Marriages 1812-1818 - Communicants 1764-1815 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HR22?i=90&cat=121249 Vol. 36 (1961), Pages 134-141] :*Church Officers 1765-1816 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HRR9?i=140&cat=121249 Vol. 37 (1962), Pages 41-48] :*Church Officers 1817 - Baptisms 1818 - Marriages 1818-1824 - Baptisms 1835-1838 - Marriages 1834-1838 - Members 1834, 1836 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HRYW?i=161&cat=121249 Vol. 37 (1962), Pages 82-93] :*Members 1836 - Baptisms 1839-1843 - [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HRKK?i=187&cat=121249 Vol 37 (1962), Pages 135-144] :*Baptisms 1843-1851 - Members 1839-1851 - Marriages 1839-1851 - Members 1836 (addition and correction) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSH9-HRJ7?i=227&cat=121249 Vol. 38 (1963), Pages 33-45] === Hackensack, from 1686 === * Baptisms and Marriages 1686-1802 - ''[[Space:Collections of_the Holland Society of New York|Collections of the Holland Society of New York]]'' Vol. 1, Part 1. (New York, 1891) * Marriages - ''[[Space:Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' Vol. 22. (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949). ''Hackensack records begin on page 467''. === Hillsborough (Millstone) [in Somerset County] === * Baptisms 1767-1807 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 7, Page 199, 306 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1807-1825 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 8, Page 132, 184 (New Jersey) * Earlier records from Milston (Harlington). formerly Sourland, are now available on Ancestry.com, referenced to Holland Society of New York; New York, New York; Milston Harlington NJ, Book 64. These records are handwritten transcripts of the church records. I think Milston (Harlington) is the same place as Hillsborough (Millstone); also called Harlingen. The baptism records now available on Ancestry commence in 1727. -[[Smith-62120|Smith-62120]] 20:14, 23 February 2020 (UTC) === Neshanic [in Somerset County] === * Baptisms 1762-1796 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 1, Page 133, 221 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1796-1878, A-C - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 1, Page 286 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1796-1878, D-O - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 2, Page 58, 145, 218, 306 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1796-1878, P-V - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 3, Page 61, 143, 233, 304 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1796-1878, V-Z - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 4, Page 57, 148 (New Jersey) === New Brunswick (in Middlesex County) === * Marriages - ''[[Space:Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' Vol. 22. (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949) :*New Brunswick Dutch Church, marriages 1794-1799 (said to be the only surviving marriage register for this church), page 624 :*Christ Church, New Brunswick (''Anglican''), marriages 1758-1778, page 620 :''This is the volume that also includes New Jersey marriage licenses in the 1700s, after the Marriage Act of 1719'' *Baptisms - ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' via FamilySearch catalog: :*From 1717: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 11, no. 2 (April 1926), https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/235776-redirection - page 205 :*From 1731: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 11, no. 3 (July 1926), https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/238096-proceedings-of-the-new-jersey-historical-society-v-11-no-3-july-1926 - page 400 :*From 1752: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 11, no. 4 (October 1926), https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/241660-redirection - page 550 :*From 1760: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 12, no. 1 (January 1927), https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/269155-proceedings-of-the-new-jersey-historical-society-new-series-vol-12 - page 79 :*From 1764: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 12, no. 2 (April 1927), https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2209120 - page 224 :*From 1775: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 12, no. 3 (July 1927), https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2209120 - page 358 :*From 1782-1789: New Brunswick First Reformed Church Baptisms. ''Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society'' - v. 12, no. 4 (Oct. 1927), https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2209120 - page 471 :* ''Continued in Vol. 13 (also in FamilySearch catalog)'' === Raritan (Somerville) [in Somerset County], from 1699 === * Baptisms 1699-1744 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 2, Page [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi02hone#page/n47/mode/2up 38], [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi02hone#page/n151/mode/2up 138], [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi02hone#page/n223/mode/2up 209], [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi02hone#page/298/mode/2up 298] (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1745-1777 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 3, Page [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi03hone#page/56/mode/2up page 56]; 1753-1760, [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi03hone#page/n149/mode/2up page 139]; 228; 307 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1777-1807 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 4, Page 53, 145, 227, 291 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1808-1824 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 5, Page 64, 147, 228, 306 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1824-1837 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 6, Page 71, 224, 284 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1838-1839 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 7, Page 76 (New Jersey) === Readington, from 1720 === * Baptisms 1720-1752 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 4, Page [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi04hone#page/n153/mode/2up 142], [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi04hone#page/n225/mode/2up 212], [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi04hone#page/298/mode/2up 299] (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1752-1772 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 5, Page [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi05hone_0#page/n129/mode/2up 56], [https://archive.org/stream/somersetcountyhi05hone_0#page/n311/mode/2up 144], 231, 301 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1773-1799 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 6, Page 65, 227, 288 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1800-1819 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 7, Page 141, 210, 310 (New Jersey) * Baptisms 1819-1837 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 8, Page 65, 137 (New Jersey) === Schraalenburgh === * Baptisms and Marriages 1724-1803 - ''[[Space:Collections_of_the_Holland_Society_of_New_York|Collections of the Holland Society of New York]]'' Vol. 1, Part 2. (New York, 1891) * Marriages - ''[[Space:Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' Vol. 22. (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949) * Additional records from Schraalenburgh Reformed Dutch Church are available on Ancestry.com in the collection "Holland Society of New York; New York, New York; Schraalenburgh I, Book 73." ''(Was there a second Reformed Dutch Church at Schraalenburgh?)'' === Second River (Belleville) === * Nelson, William. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/775366519 Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]; Marriage Records, 1665-1800. Vol. XXII. Paterson, New Jersey: Press Print. and Pub., 1900. [https://archive.org/details/marriagerecords103nels Archive] * Holland Society of New York, Dingman Versteeg. "Baptismal Register of Second River (Belleville) Dutch Reformed Church, 1727-1794." In ''The Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey''. Vol. III, IV New Brunswick: Genealogical Society of New Jersey, 1928, 1929. [http://brouwergenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/02/baptism-records-of-second-river-dutch.html Brouwer Genealogy] === Six-Mile Run, from 1743 === * Baptisms 1743-1805 - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 8, Page 123, 211, 264 (New Jersey) === Miscellaneous New Jersey Records === * Mercer and Somerset Counties, 1710-1715: Cook, Lewis D. "Baptisms, 1710-1715, Hopewell, Maidenhead, and Six Mile Run, New Jersey." ''The American Genealogist''. New Haven, CT: D. L. Jacobus, 1937-. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009 - .) [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB283/i/11819/26/134781869 Vol. 26 (1950), page 26]. ---- == Minisink Valley (Deerpark, Machackemeck, Walpeck; in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania)== The [[Space:Minisink Valley region|Minisink Valley]] is the Delaware River Valley region where the three modern states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania come together. Due to the proximity to the boundary lines and historical boundary disputes between the colonies, it is not always practical to try to assign locations to a specific state. Records of the several churches that served this area are found in the same published compilations. The earliest church records date from 1716; records for this area before that date (and many records from later dates) are typically found in the Kingston, New York, church records book. * Vosburgh, Royden Woodward, ed. ''Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830''. ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol. V. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1913. * ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' Vol. 44 (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1913) * Reformed Church at Machackemack (Deerpark), Orange County, New York, Published in the New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Volume XLII, July 1911, No. 3, through Volume XLIV, October 1913, Copied, Typed, Indexed by Mrs. Jean D. Worden, Family Search Book Title 510944, "Deerpark (Machackemack), Orange County, New York, church records", https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/378591/?offset=&return=1#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= . *"Churchbook of the Congregation of Walpack, N.J., 1741-1830" is on FamilySearch microfilm at https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/221356 Also see: Smithfield, Pennsylvania: * Records of the Dutch Reformed Church, Smithfield, Pennsylvania, 1741-1814 = Kerckenboeck van de Gemeynte van Smithsfield Online at https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/213747?availability=Family%20History%20Library . Published in ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 57 (1926), pages 63-74, and subsequent installments. == Lutheran Church Records == === New York City === Although its physical building was in the city of New York, this church served a much larger region. Its geographic ambitions are indicated by the title of the baptism section of the ''Year Book of the Holland Society of New York'' for 1903: "Baptismal Register of the Christian Protestant Lutheran Congregation at New York, Nova Caesarea [New Jersey], Albany, and other places belonging thereto in North America." Records of events often identify places other than New York, such as Hackensack, Claverack, Albany, and Loonenburg (place names have varying name spellings). * Baptisms 1704-1723, Marriages 1704-1771 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1903) * Later records of this church have been published in the ''New York Genealogical & Biographical Record''. * Many records of this church are on Ancestry.com, as handwritten transcripts created for the Holland Society of New York. * Trinity Lutheran Church Baptisms 1704-1783 Christ Lutheran Church Baptisms 1752-1802 1704-1802 Film # 007582833, Images 651-1075 of 1076, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9XR-FNFR?i=650&cat=410456 Continued on Film # 007856451, Images 807- * Trinity Lutheran Church Marriages 1704-1772, 1752-1774 Christ Lutheran Church Marriages 1773-1801, 1767-1773, Family History Library United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film 17778, Item 8, 7856451 Images 878- of 1515, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS7S-B9TS-R?i=877&cat=410456 ===Albany, Albany County=== * Records of the First Lutheran Church in the City of '''Albany''', New York, v.1-2, Edited by Royden Woodward Vosburg, Vol. 1, Births and Baptisms 1784-1842, 1787-1836, Marriages 1794-1842, Family Search Film # 007854429, Image 4 of 1143, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSQY-BQQC-J?i=3 , Vol. 2, Births and Baptisms 1843-1900, Marriages 1843-1900, Image 329 of 1143, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSQY-BQ33-1?i=328 . === Loonenburg (later known as Athens, Greene County) === ''Part of Albany County until the 1780s.'' * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nygreen2/zion_lutheran.htm '''Baptismal Records''' of Zion's Lutheran Church, Athens, NY, '''1703-1789''']. Extracted from J.B. Beers "History of Greene County", published in 1884, by Ann Clapper, electronic publication on Rootsweb. [See ''[[Space:History of Greene County, New York : with biographical sketches of its prominent men|History of Greene County, New York : with biographical sketches of its prominent men]]'' for the Beers book, which appears to have extracted the records from the records of Domine Justus Falkner in the New York Lutheran Church record book. * Athens, Athens, Greene, New York, United States, '''Christening Records, 1725–1800''', https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4651844&rmsId=TH-909-54216-11097-51&imageIndex=597&singleView=true , accessed 25 Jun 2022. * Zion Lutheran Church, Loonenburg (Athens), Greene, New York, '''Marriages 1705-1783''', Computer Printout, Family Search, Film # 007894807, Image 2160 of 2226, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4D-BX2V?i=2159&cat=7942 . * Many records are on Ancestry.com or in articles published in [[Space: The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record| The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]. ($subscription) ::'''Marriages, 1705-1740''': NYGBR, Vol. 73, No. 1 (Jan. 1942): pages 64-67 ===Schoharie=== * Saint Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, '''Schoharie''', Typed transcription by Royden Vosburg, 1915, Family Search Film # 007896932, Image 8 of 547, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4F-X39F-5?i=7 Includes: Baptisms 1743-1786, Marriages 1743-1786, Deaths 1743 to 1787. Also, from Image 332 of 547, Same 1787-1815. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4F-XS1L-F?i=331 === Brunswick (Rensselaer County) f. October 1777 === * [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/gilead01.htm Baptisms at the Gilead Lutheran Church, 1777-1782]. Betty Fink's Genealogy website. ===Germantown (Columbia County) from 1746=== * Computer Printout of Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1746-1864, Family Church Image Group Number (DGS) 007767899, Image 293 of 2014, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4608416&rmsId=TH-909-54309-10167-36&imageIndex=292&singleView=true * Typewritten Transcript of Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church Records, 1746-1864, Births 1746-1815, Baptisms and Births 1816-1859, Deaths and Burials 1816-1859, Marriages 1811-1859, "Germantown, Columbia, New York, United States Records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSR8-9SCY-7 : November 30, 2022), image 8 of 279; Vosburgh, Royden Woodward. ===Rhinebeck (Dutchess County) from 1733=== * Rhinebeck, Dutchess, Lutheran Church Records, New York, United States Records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS9L-F : November 10, 2021), image 3 of 746. Marriages from 1746 begin with image 436 of 736, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MSM4-2?i=435&cc=2787817 . * Baptismal Records of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Called St. Pauls In Wurtenburg, Rhinebeck Dutchess County, New York. From 1760. Begins Image 313 of 746, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MSMD-6?view=index&personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQGP5-1176&action=view . * Marriage Records of Rhinebeck Lutheran Church Now Called St. Peter's Lutheran Church of Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York. 1746- , Begin Image 435 of 736. Family Search Film, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MSMQ-B?view=index&action=view ===West Camp, 1708-1729=== * The book of names especially relating to the early Palatine and the first settlers in the Mohawk Valley, MacWethy, Lou D., Lutheran Church ('''West Camp, New York'''), Trinity Lutheran Church (Stone Arabia, New York), includes the Kocherthal Records, 1708-1729. and '''Lutheran Trinity Church of Stone Arabia''', Rev. Sommers Records, 1743-1750. Family Search Identifier 178085, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/443564-the-book-of-names-especially-relating-to-the-early-palatine-and-the-first-settlers-in-the-mohawk-valley?offset= ===Stone Arabia 1743-1750=== * The book of names especially relating to the early Palatine and the first settlers in the Mohawk Valley, MacWethy, Lou D., Lutheran Church ('''West Camp, New York'''), Trinity Lutheran Church (Stone Arabia, New York), includes the Kocherthal Records, 1708-1729. and '''Lutheran Trinity Church of Stone Arabia''', Rev. Sommers Records, 1743-1750. Family Search Identifier 178085, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/443564-the-book-of-names-especially-relating-to-the-early-palatine-and-the-first-settlers-in-the-mohawk-valley?offset= == Other Records == ===Schenectady, New York=== * A history of St. George's church in the city of Schenectady, Vol. 2, by Hanson, Willis T. (Willis Tracy), Schenectady, Private Printing, 1919, Baptisms, 1753-1850, Marriages 1771-1850, Burials 1771-1885, Births 1767-1788, https://archive.org/details/cu31924092463466/page/n5/mode/2up . * Schenectady First Presbyterian Church Records from 1796. Copied by Charlotte Taylor Luckhurst, 1917, Family Search, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613298&rmsId=TH-909-60719-1752-52&imageIndex=6&singleView=true . Marriages begin Image 50 of 857, https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613298&rmsId=TH-909-60719-1752-52&imageIndex=49&singleView=true , ===Poughkeepsie, New York=== * Poughkeepsie (N.Y.). Christ Church, and Helen Wilkinson Reynolds. The Records of Christ Church, Poughkeepsie, New York. Poughkeepsie: F. B. Howard, 191119. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433062530161&view=1up&seq=7&skin=2021 . ===Hyde Park, New York=== * St. James Episcopal Church, in Records of the town of Hyde Park, Dutchess County, vol. 3, By Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Hyde Park, New York, 1928. Series: Dutchess County Historical Society.; Collections, Hyde Park, New York, 1928, Baptisms begin with Image 293, https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/568460/?offset=0#page=293&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= ===Pleasant Valley, New York=== * Presbyterian Church of Pleasant Valley, Dutchess Co., N.Y. 1793-1829. Family Search Film # 008624917, Image 3 of 79, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C34Y-V95B?i=2&cat=204386 . ===Rombout, Dutchess County, New York=== * Presbyterian Church, Rombout, Dutchess, New York computer printout; marriages, 1750-1846 (Digital image no. 834-911) Film # 007894807, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4D-B6V3?i=833&cat=7942 . * Presbyterian Church, Rombout, Dutchess, New York computer printout; births or christenings, 1744-1844, Film # 007903452, Image 442 of 2044 , https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSHM-VSXQ-G?i=441&cat=11504 . ===Round Top Lutheran, Pine Plains, Dutchess, New York=== * Round Top Lutheran, Pine Plains, Dutchess, New York, Births or Christenings, 1760-1788, Computer Printout, Family Search Film # 007894807, Image 1363 of 2226, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4D-BXRB?i=1362&cat=7942 . === Connecticut === ==== New Haven ==== * ''[[Space:Vital records of New Haven, 1649-1850|Vital Records of New Haven, 1649-1850]]'' (Order of the Founders and Patriots of America. Connecticut Society, 1917-1924) === Pennsylvania === ==== General ==== * Linn, John B, and William H. Egle. Record of Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1810: [and,] List of Officers of the Colonies on the Delaware and the Province of Pennsylvania, 1614-1776. Harrisburg: C.M. Busch, State printer of Pennsylvania, 1895. Print. https://archive.org/details/recordofpennsylv00linn ==== Bensalem, from 1710 ==== * "Records of the Dutch Reformed Church, Bensalem, Bucks County, Pennsylvania." ''Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine''. Philadelphia, PA: Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, 1895–. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2011.) [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB412/i/12400/24/24212708 Vol. 5 (1916), page 24 ff.] Note: Some records are not in chronological sequence. Includes some records for places in New Jersey. ==== Smithfield, from 1741 ==== * "Records of the Dutch Reformed Church, Smithfield, Pennsylvania, 1741-1814 = Kerckenboeck van de Gemeynte van Smithsfield" https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/213747?availability=Family%20History%20Library === Marriage records outside of churches === ==== New Jersey Marriage Licenses, 1665-1800 ==== * ''[[Space:Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' Vol. 22. (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949) :* Alphabetized list of New Jersey marriage licenses issued stated in the 1700s, after the Marriage Act of 1719, begins on page 1 (preceded by 126 pages of prefatory material) * New Jersey Department of State, [https://wwwnet-dos.state.nj.us/DOS_ArchivesDBPortal/index.aspx Colonial Marriage Bonds, 1665-1799] (searchable database, with link for ordering copies of selected records) ====Monmouth County, New Jersey ==== * Marriage Returns, 1684-1892, Database Search: https://mcapps.co.monmouth.nj.us/Web/Archives/MarriageSearch.aspx ==== Somerset County, New Jersey ==== * Marriages 1795-1879, A-C - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 1, Page 128, 292 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, C - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 2, Page 51, 221 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, D - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 3, Page 64, 311 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, D-H - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 4, Page 46, 230, 309 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, H-K - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 5, Page 51, 150, 223 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, L - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 6, Page 232, 281 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, M-Q - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 7, Page 146, 191, 301 (New Jersey) * Marriages 1795-1879, R-Z - ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' Vol. 8, Page 56, 193, 283 (New Jersey) ===New York Marriage Licenses === * ''[[Space:New York Marriages Previous to 1784|New York Marriages Previous to 1784]]'' (Weed, Parsons and Co., Albany, New York, 1860) ------------------------------------------- == Other Records Sources == === FamilySearch === FamilySearch.org has indexed many records for which images may not be available online. Records at least partially available at FamilySearch include: In '''New York Marriages, 1686-1980''' https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1680847 :Albany, Athens, Brazil, Catskill, Claverack, Coxsackie, Freehold and Middletown, Gansegat, Germantown, Hackensack, Harlingen, Kinderhook, Linlithgo, Machackemeck, Marbletown, New Utrecht, New York, Paramus, Poughkeepsie, Rhinebeck, Rochester, St. Johnsville, Schaghticoke, Schenectady, Southampton (Bucks, Pennsylvania), Tappan (Irregular), Walpack, Wolverhollow, Zion Lutheran (Loonenburg), Records on FamilySearch films that are not indexed, but can be browsed, include: * Banns and marriage record, First Dutch Reformed Church, Rochester, Ulster County, New York, 1736-1795 - on https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9BR-CS26-M?i=501 Some of these are also available on Ancestry.com. For both FamilySearch and Ancestry, it is not always possible to look at the register lists; it may be necessary to do name searches. === ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record...'' === Records that appear in issues still protected by copyright: * Claverack * Coxsackie * Jamaica * Rhinebeck * Lutheran, New York City 1725-1783 === New York Genealogical & Biographical Society === Collection consists mainly of records transcribed by Royden Woodward Vosburgh. Some are indexed, all are browseable. Over 120 churches (Lutheran, Presbyterian, Reformed, Episcopal, Congregational) are included, many post-1800. Subscription required. * https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/elibrary/religious-records-new-york-state-1639-1914 === Kinship === Kinship, which now operates under the auspices of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, has published and sells books of transcripts or copies of many records (churches, cemeteries, tax lists, etc.) for New York, plus some records for other places in the U.S. and Canada, particularly places that experienced significant in-migration from New York. These records were compiled over several decades through the efforts of Arthur C. M. Kelly. Many of these records are unique to Kinship, but others are readily available from free sources or paid online sources. (It's a good idea to search elsewhere before you buy records from Kinship.) See https://kinshipny.com/ for information. === Other Published Books === * [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39272167 Tappan], Tappan, Rockland, New York
Baptisms 1694-1899 * [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/865905279 Acquackanonk], Passaic, New Jersey
Baptisms and Marriages 1727-1816 : (including some births, 1692-1726) * [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38872633 Beaver Dam], Berne, Albany, New York
Baptisms 1763-1861; Marriages 1787-1877
[http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/ New York State Education Library]. Also at https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/elibrary/religious-records-new-york-state-1639-1914 * Second Bethlehem Reformed Church (Delmar Reformed Church), Delmar, Bethlehem, Albany, New York
Baptisms and Marriages 1848-1899
[http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/ New York State Education Library] * Clarksville Dutch Church (Clarksville Community Reformed Church), Clarksville, New Scotland, Albany, New York
Baptisms 1856-1919, incomplete
[http://schenectadyhistorical.org/ Grems-Doolittle Library, Schenectady County Historical Society] === Brooklyn Genealogy Website: [http://brooklynancestry.com/new-york-church-records/ New York Church Records] page === Note: Quality of records/transcriptions from this source is not verified. Records found here that may not be available elsewhere include: * New Amsterdam Dutch Church. * Jamaica Dutch Church. *New York French Church. *Staten Island Moravian Church. ===Dutch Door Genealogy Website === Regina Haring maintained this resource. Offline as of early 2022, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20210422165601/http://www.dutchdoorgenealogy.com/ and temporarily hosted at http://dutchgenie.net/bergen/DutchDoorGenealogy/ddg-home.html in preparation for a move to ngsbc.org website. Site provides resources for Rockland County, New York, and Bergen County, New Jersey. Quality of records/transcriptions from this source is not verified. Record sets that include pre-1800 content and may not be available elsewhere include: * Tappan and Clarkstown Reformed Dutch Churches, Marriages, 1699-1831; Clarksown continues 1831-1865 * Tappan Cemetery Records * Kakiat/West New Hempstead Reformed Church Baptisms and Marriages, from 1774 * New Hempstead Presbyterian Church (locally known as the English Church) Membership Records,, from 1754 === [http://longislandgenealogy.com Long Island Genealogy website] === A few records on this site are also available at other places, and the site has many useful resources that are not church records. Early church records that may not be found elsewhere include: * [http://longislandgenealogy.com/StGeorge/Baptisms.html Baptisms performed at St George's Church (Anglican/Episcopal) from 1725-1845], Hempstead, Long Island, New York. * [http://longislandgenealogy.com/StGeorge/GeorgesIndex.html Marriage Records of St. George's Episcopal Church], Hempstead, 1725-1813. == See also == * [[Space: New Netherland Settlers Project Reliable Sources|New Netherland Settlers Project Reliable Sources]] * [[:Category:Records_of_the_Reformed_Dutch_Church_at_Wawarsing_Vol_I|Records of the Reformed Dutch Church at Wawarsing Vol I]] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=dadBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA4 List of the Dutch Reformed Churches of New Netherland] (In ''Year Book of the Holland Society of New York'', 1916.) * [https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~batrhune/genealogy/Early%20Dutch%20Family%20Ties/page25.htm Location Map of 18th Century Reformed Dutch Congregations in New Jersey, New York city, and western Long Island], by Barbara Terhune * Brouwer Genealogy Blog Church Records Articles ** Part I : https://web.archive.org/web/20180215192504/http://brouwergenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/09/church-records-part-i.html ** Part II: https://web.archive.org/web/20180215192328/http://brouwergenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/09/church-records-part-ii-transcriptions.html ** Part IV: https://web.archive.org/web/20180215191807/http://brouwergenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/09/church-records-part-vi-downstate-new.html * G2G discussion of Hudson Valley place names found in Church Records, https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1382968/what-did-newton-new-york-refer-albany-county-1720s-and-1730s

[[Category:New Jersey, Sources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: New Jersey Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] == Baptismal register of the Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788 == These are baptism records for the Reformed Dutch Church in the Village of Bergen in New Jersey. They are published on pages 1-126 of the ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'', 1913. * Source Example (wikicode format): :: Van Winkle, Edward. ''[[Space:Baptismal register of the Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788|Baptismal register of the Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788]]'', ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]] 1913'' (New York: Holland Society of New York, 1913) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Baptismal_register of_the_Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/yearbookofholla1913holl * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100380950

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentior of the Bayard family in New Netherland was [[Stuyvesant-4|Anna Stuyvesant]]. Anna travelled to New Netherland after her husband [[Bayard-5|Samuel Bayard]] died. Anna's sister-in-law, [[Bayard-4|Judith Bayard]] was also a New Netherland settler. She can be found with the [[Space:Stuyvesant_Family_of_New_Netherland|Stuyvesant Family of New Netherland]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Bayard, Baijard, Bayardts, Bayert, Baijert, Beyard === Family genealogies === === Descendants === * [[Stuyvesant-4|Anna Stuyvesant]] *# [[Bayard-10|Catrina Bayard]] was married to [[De_Meyer-38|Wilhelmus de Meyer]] *# [[Bayard-8|Balthazar Bayard]] was married to [[Loockermans-4|Marritje Loockermans]] *## [[Bayard-198|Samuel Bayard]] *## [[Bayard-50|Ariaentie Bayard]] was married to [[VerPlanck-11|Samuel ver Planck]] *## [[Bayard-1|Anna Maria Bayard]] was married to [[Jay-3|Augustus Jay]] *## [[Bayard-199|Samuel Bayard]] *## [[Baijard-2|Jacobus Bayard]] was married to [[De_Key-9|Hillegond de Key]] *## [[Baijard-1|Judith Bayard]] *## [[Baijard-3|Govert Bayard]] *## [[Bayard-107|Judith Bayard]] was married to [[Stuyvesant-27|Gerardus Stuyvesant]] *## Garrett Bayard - ''mentioned in his father's will, possibly the same person as Govert?'' *# [[Bayard-9|Nicolaes Bayard]] was married to [[Varleth-7|Judith Varleth]] *## [[Bayard-11|Samuel Bayard]] was married to [[Van_Cortlandt-16|Margareta van Cortlandt]] *# [[Bayard-3|Peter Bayard]] was married to [[Kierstede-88|Blandina Kierstede]] *## [[Bayard-138|Samuel Bayard]] was married to 1) [[Sluyter-165|Elizabeth Sluyter]], 2) [[Bouchelle-6|Susanna Bouchelle]] *## [[Bayard-193|Peter Bayard]] was married to [[Van_Bael-3|Rachel van Balen]] *## [[Bayard-191|Anna Maria Bayard]] *## [[Bayard-192|Hans Bayard]] *## [[Bayard-95|Sara Bayard]] was married to [[Van_Gaasbeeck-2|Abraham Gaasbeeck-Chambers]] == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 20 Sep 2017. '''Bayard''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bayard_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Beeck family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Beeck_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] There were two Beekman families in New Netherland. They were == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Beekman_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bennet family in New Netherland are [[Adriaensz-20|Willem Adriaensz Bennet]] and [[Thomas-1714|Maria Thomas Badie]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Bennet, Bennett === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === * [[Adriaensz-20|Willem Bennet]] was married to [[Thomas-1714|Maria Badie]] *# [[Willemse-244|Arie Bennet]] was married to [[Van_Dyck-13|Angnietje van Dyck]] *## (unlikely) [[Bennet-134|Willem Bennet]] was married to [[Willems-22|Jannetje Willems]] - ''no proof of existence'' *## [[Bennet-55|Tryntje Bennet]] was married to [[Van_Brunt-22|Cornelis van Brunt]] *## [[Bennet-76|Jan Bennet]] was married to [[Rapalje-24|Femmetje Rapalje]] *## [[Bennet-626|Adriaen Bennet]] was married to [[Vonk-4|Barbara Vonk]] *## [[Bennet-62|Marritje Bennet]] was married to [[Van_Dooren-36|Jacob van Doorn]] *## [[Bennet-77|Jacob Bennet]] was married to [[Verdon-27|Barbara Verdon]] *## [[Bennet-57|Isaac Bennet]] was married to [[Unknown-343433|Magdalena Joosten]] *## [[Bennet-66|Abraham Bennet]] was married to [[Volkertszen-23|Jannetje Volkerts]] *## [[Bennet-73|Agnietje Bennet]] was married to [[Folkerts-115|Johannes van Noordstrand]] *## [[Bennet-74|Engeltje Bennet]] was married to [[Sutphen-17|Jan Sutphen]] *## [[Bennet-85|Antje Bennet]] was married to [[Sutphen-16|Jacob Sutphen]] *# [[Willemszen-9|Willem Bennet]] was married to [[Van_Mulhem-1|Gertrude van Mulheym]] *## (unlikely) [[Bennet-259|Aeltje Bennet]] - ''Jan's wife appearing with her married name'' *## (unlikely) [[Bennet-290|Gerrtruyd Bennet]] - ''Getrude van Mulheym appearing with her married name'' *## [[Bennet-325|Marie Bennet]] was married to 1) Jacob Verhulst, 2) [possibly] Johannes van Laer *## [[Bennet-306|Jan Bennet]] was married to 1) Aeltje Hendricksen, 2) [[Wijnants-6|Aeltje Wynants]], 3) [[Van_Sicklen-3|Antje van Sicklen]] *## [[Bennet-346|Willem Bennet]] was married to [[Van_De_Water-6|Ariaentje van de Water]] *## [[Bennet-299|Jacob Bennet]] was married to [[Beekman-186|Neeltje Beekman]] *# Christiaen Bennet *# [[Bennet-99|Christiaen Bennet]] *# [[Bennet-100|Marritje Bennet]] was married to 1) [[Schaers-4|Johannes Schaers]], 2) [[Matthijsz-2|Hendrick Lanen van Pelt]] :All of the "unlikely" children are suggested in Wilson V. Ledley's "Willem Adriaense Bennet of Brooklyn, N.Y., and Some of His Descendants" which appears in the ''New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', volumes 93, 94, and 95. == Sources == * Chester, Chris. "The Brouwer Genealogy Database." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata''. Accessed 17 Sep 2017. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata/index.htm '''Willem Adriaenszen''' * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 17 Sep 2017. '''Bennett''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bennet_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bensen family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bensen_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bergen family in New Netherland are Not to be confused with the Burger family. === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bergen_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Berrien family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Berrien_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:Beverwyck, New Netherland]] === People === * [[Space:Tradesmen_of_Beverwijck#Shoemakers|Tradesmen of Beverwijck]] === "Censuses" === * 1674 - [[Space:Funeral_of_Jeremiah_van_Rensselaer|The Funeral of Jeremiah van Rensselaer]] == See also == * [[Space:Rensselaerswyck|Rensselaerswyck]] * [[Wikipedia:Beverwijck |Beverwijck on Wikipedia]] * [[Space:New_Netherland_Settlements|New Netherland Settlements]] * "Albany Region Overview." ''NewNetherlandInstitute.org''. Accessed July 11, 2015. http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland/albany/ == Resources == * Venema, Janny. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/815477227&referer=brief_results Beverwijck a Dutch Village on the American Frontier, 1652-1664]. Hilversum, the Netherlands: Verloren ;, 2003.

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Billiou family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Billiou_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Blanchan family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Blanchan_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bleecker family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bleecker_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bloetgoet family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bloetgoet_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] There were multiple Bogaert families in New Netherland. They were Not to be confused with the Bogardus family. === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bogaert_Family_in_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bogardus family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bogardus_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bording family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bording_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bowne family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bowne_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bradt family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bradt_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Brink family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Brink_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Brinkerhoff family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Brinkerhoff_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Britton family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Britton_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Brodhead family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Brodhead_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bronck family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bronck_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Broucard family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Broucard_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] There were three Brouwer families in New Netherland. They were === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == == See also == * [[Space:Adam_Brouwer%27s_Children|Adam Brouwer's Children]] ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Brouwer_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Burhans family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Burhans_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Bussing family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bussing_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] There were multiple Buys families in New Netherland. They were === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Buys_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Cadmus family in New Netherland are [[Fredericksen-10|Thomas Fredericksen]] and [[Ariaense-1|Marritje Adriaens]]. Thomas had two sisters that were also New Netherland settlers, [[Fredericks-23|Selijtje Fredericks]] and [[Frederiks-14|Cornelija Fredericks]]. Cornelia can be found with the [[Space:Schoonhoven_Family_of_New_Netherland|Schoonhoven Family of New Netherland]]. === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === * [[Fredericksen-10|Thomas Fredericksen]] was married to [[Ariaense-1|Marritje Adriaens]] *# [[Thomas-7488|Frederick Cadmus]] was married to [[Hoppe-76|Tryntie Hopper]] *# [[Thomasen-154|Adriaen Cadmus]] was married to [[Cobussen-1|Mayke Jacobus]] *# Tryntje Cadmus *# [[Cadmus-31|Francijntie Cadmus]] was married to [[Toers-3|Laurens Toers]] *# Tryntje Cadmus *# [[Tomese-1|Cornelis Cadmus]] was married to [[Koemans-3|Marytie Coeymans]] *# [[Thomasse-9|Tryntje Cadmus]] was married to [[Pier-13|Theunis Pier]] *# [[Tomasse-4|Johannes Cadmus]] was married to [[Van_Deursen-131|Marytje van Deursen]]** ''The Van Deursen Family has Marytje van Deursen married to Johannes Thomaszen Mingael.'' *# Jannetje Cadmus *# [[Thomasse-10|Thomas Cadmus]] was married to [[Van_Deuse-3|Sara van Deursen]] == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Cadmus_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Calyer family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Calyer_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Carman family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Carman_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Casier family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Casier_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] There were multiple progenitors of the Clute family, and they appear to have been related. They were === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Clute_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Jersey, Sources]] [[Category:New York, Sources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:United States Genealogy Societies]] [[Category: New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: New Jersey Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Genealogical Societies Project Resources]] == Collections of the Holland Society of New York == * Source Example: ::: ''[[Space:Collections of the Holland Society of New York|Collections of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (New York) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#CHSNY|Collections Holland Society]]: Year, Vol. 1, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Collections_of_the_Holland_Society_of_New_York|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] :''See also: [[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' === Notes on Contents === '''Volume 1 (1891)''' contains Records of the Reformed Dutch Churches of Hackensack and Schraalenburgh, New Jersey, 1686-1802, in two parts. *Vol. 1, part 1, is Hackensack. It contains pastors 1686-1833; members 1686-1763, 1769, 1782, 1791-1801; marriages 1695-1752, 1790-1792, 1799-1802; baptisms 1686, 1689, 1694-1802; minutes of the consistory including elders and deacons 1686, 1694-1723, 1749, 1757-1782, 1792, 1797-1801. * Vol. 1, part 2, is Schraalenburgh. It contains pastors, 1731-1756; elders and deacons 1731, 1748, 1753-1766, 1784-1799; minutes of the consistory 1749-1756; members 1733-1801; marriages 1724-1768, 1784-1802; baptisms, most with birth dates, 1724-1801. Some additional Schraalenburgh records are available on Ancestry.com in the collection "Holland Society of New York; New York, New York; Schraalenburgh I, Book 73." ''(Was there a second Reformed Dutch Church at Schraalenburgh?)'' === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1, Parts 1 and 2 (1891) - Records of the Reformed Dutch Churches of Hackensack and Schraalenburgh, New Jersey ::* https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/211444?availability=Family%20History%20Library * Vol. 1, Part 2 (Schraalenburgh) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010524296 ::* https://archive.org/details/collections02holl ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AboTAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 3 - Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Paltz, N. Y. ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924072060043 ::* https://archive.org/details/recordsreformed00versgoog/ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AboTAAAAYAAJ ::* https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=CgQMAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 4 - Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Bergen, N. J. ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HBU9AQAAIAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101984162 * Vol. 5 - Records of Domine Henricus Selyns of New York 1686-7 ::* https://archive.org/details/collections05holl ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/343260

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Albany, New York]] [[Category: New York, Sources]] == Collections on the History of Albany == * Complete title: ''Collections on the History of Albany : from its discovery to the present time ; with notices of its public institutions, and biographical sketches of citizens deceased.'' * By Joel Munsell * 4 volumes. * Published Albany, N.Y. : J. Munsell, 1865-71. :*Vol. 1, published 1865. :*Vol. 2, published 1867. :*Vol. 3, published 1870. :* Vol. 4, published 1871. * Source Example: ::: Munsell, Joel ''[[Space:Collections on the History of Albany|Collections on the History of Albany]]'' (Albany, N.Y. : J. Munsell, 1865-71.) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#MunsellCHA|Munsell]]: Year, Vol. 1, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Collections on the History of Albany|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1-4 ::*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008587426 HathiTrust] - Note: Vol. 1 is incomplete; ends at page 326 ::*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/15823/ Ancestry.com] ($subscription) - Note: Vol. 1 appears to be complete ::* [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/140748?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] * Vol. 1 (incomplete) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=BdkRAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/collectionsonhi00munsgoog * Vol. 3 ::* https://archive.org/details/collectionsonhis03inmuns ::* https://books.google.com/books/about/Collections_on_the_History_of_Albany.html?id=Bp9DAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 https://books.google.com/books?id=ydgRAAAAIAAJ

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] There were multiple Cool families in New Netherland. They were === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Cool_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Cortelyou family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Cortelyou_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Crocheron family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Crocheron_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Cuyler family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Cuyler_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Davids family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Davids_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the de Angola family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:De_Angola_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the de Beauvois family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:De_Beauvois_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the de Foreest family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:De_Foreest_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the de Hooges family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:De_Hooges_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the de Peyster family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:De_Peyster_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the de Rapalje family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:De_Rapalje_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Delamater family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Delamater_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

---- Please see [[:Category:Calmer_Sleutel_%28Key_of_Kalmar%29%2C_sailed_1637|Calmer Sleutel (Key of Kalmar), sailed 1637]] ----

[[Category:New Netherland Settler Ships]] ==Sailed from the Texel 7 Sept. 1637, arrived New Amsterdam 28 March 1638== *'''Frans Altersz''', cooper [VRB] *'''Jacob Jansz''' (Gardenier) aka Flodder [VRB] *'''Claes Jansz''' from Naerden aka Claes Jansz Ruyter [VRB] *'''Hans Kierstede''' (Notarial Document dated 27 Oct 1649 in NNC:5:1.23) ==Sailed May 1639 from the Texel, arrived New Amsterdam 7 July 1639== *'''Jan Cornelisz''', tobacco planter and carpenter [VRB] *'''Sander Leendertsz Glen''' with wife Catalijn Donckesz [VRB] *'''Andries Hendricksz''' [VRB] *'''Marten Hendricksz''' from Hamelwaeerde [VRB] *'''Barent Pietersz Koijemans''' (Coeymans) [VRB] *'''Jan Thomasz''' adelborst (soldier) (Notarial record dated 23 March 1639 NNC. 4:67) *'''Hendrick Albertsz''' baker from London (see Den Houttuyn 1642) *'''Ryer Stoffelsz''' smith *'''Albert Kuynen''' adelborst (soldier) from Brunswick (Notarial record dated 20 April 1639 NNC. 4:67) *'''Dominicus Dies''' bosschieter (gunner) from Porta Port, Portugal (Notarial record dated 20 April 1639 NNC. 4:67) *'''Jan Jansz. Damen''' from Bunnick 32 years old, has lived in New Netherland 10 years [NNC. 4:67] *'''Jacques Bentin''' from Rijssel 58 years old, has lived in New Netherland 10 years [NNC. 4:67] *'''Reynier Stoffels''' from Essen Engaged by kiliaen van Rensselaer,39 years old *'''Geertje Jans''' from Borcken near Wesel wife of '''Reynier Stoffels''', age 40 *'''Susanna Jans''' sister of '''Geertje Jans'''

[[Category:Disambiguation Studies]] == Disambiguating Sara Decker == ===Background === There is evidence for several girls and women named Sara (or Zara or Sarah) Decker (or Dekker) living in Ulster County, New York, or the [[Space: Minisink Valley region|Minisink Valley region]] of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania in the first half of the 1700s. One of these Sara Deckers, WikiTree profile [[Decker-201]], has been connected as married to two different husbands at the same time, :Comment inserted by [[Marks-1248|Joyce (Marks) Patterson]], 10 Jun 2023: :Not exactly check the Sarah Decker in Family search. Much easier reading! :Sarah Decker :Female :27 May 1711 – 20 February 1769…LHFP-GPL [''Joyce refers to https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHFP-GPL'' -- [[Smith-62120|Ellen Smith-62120]] 14:34, 10 June 2023 (UTC)] :Her parents are not the same as my Sarah Decker! Check the facts on Family Search much better sources! ::@Joyce: On WikiTree, profile [[Decker-201]] has in fact been connected to both Rosenkrans and Titsoort as husbands. Similarly, on FamilySearch and other genealogy websites, we can find user-contributed profiles that connect that person to both of these men (and possibly others) as her spouse. The FamilySearch profile you cite may be correct, but it is user-contributed content that is not a reliable source. The woman in that profile is on WikiTree as [[Dekker-439]] (one of the multiple Sara Deckers listed on this page), but without any biographical information (including spouse) beyond her baptism. We could arbitrarily assign the various different Sara Decker profiles to the various men who are recorded as having married a Sara Decker (or take a "vote" based on the number of personal family trees that have each marriage), but on WikiTree we try to collect primary sources and other reliably sourced evidence and evaluate the evidence to see what it tells us about the relationships. That is what I am hoping we can do on this page. ::Most of the profiles for these people have been very poorly supported by good sources (that is, they have little or no information cited to reliable sources). Many of the records for these people are online on free websites, so no special skill is required to find them and extract the information, but this can be time-consuming. When we carefully document the information found in sources like baptism and marriage records, we often can discern family relationships. For example, when we have a fairly complete list of a man's children, we may be able to use the given names of the first two sons and first two daughters to identify the grandparents on both sides of the family. Names of witnesses on baptism records and birthplace locations on marriage records also can be very valuable as clues. [[Smith-62120|Smith-62120]] 15:34, 10 June 2023 (UTC) This page is created to compile and compare sourced information about the several women or girls with this name, with the goal of connecting each of them to the correct parents, spouses, children, and life events. === WikiTree Profiles for Sara Decker/Dekker === * [[Decker-8152]] baptized on 10 May 1702. Parents: Hendrick Decker and Antje Quick. '''Died Young''' * [[Decker-201]] baptized on 11 September 1709 in Kingston, New York. Parents: Hendrik Dekkeh and Antje Kwik. Witnesses: Jacob du Bois and Gerritje Nieuwkerk. * [[Dekker-546]] baptized 7 May 1710 in Kingston, New York. Parents: Jacob Gerritse Dekker and Geertje van Wagenen. Witnesses: Evert van Wagenen and Hillegont van Heyningen. '''Identified as wife of [[Swart-1469|[Stephanus Swart]]''' by the 29 March 1730 baptism of Jacob, where witnesses included her parents. * [[Dekker-439]] baptized on 27 May 1711 in Kingston, New York. Parents: Jacob Janse Decker and Annatje Hendricks van Kortryk. Witnesses: Jan Van Kampen and Elysabeth Van Kampen. * [[Decker-120]] baptized 17 August 1712 in Kingston, New York. Parents: Jan Dekker and Barbar de Wit. Witnesses: Dirk Roosekrans and Eyke de Wit. * [[Decker-2197]]. ''Unsourced. Supposed to have been baptized in 1732 and married Jacob Jansz van Campen.'' * [[Decker-5083]]. Supposedly born about 1734 in a place that was not yet settled; probably born in Minisink region. * [[Decker-7685]]. Unsourced. Supposedly born 1737 and married Henry Kuykendall. * [[Dekker-427]]. Baptized 3 May 1737 in Kingston. Parents: Jacobus Dekker and Nieltje Tietsort. Witnesses: Stephanus Ditsoort and Saartje Hoorenbeek. * [[Decker-34]]. Born(?) 29 May 1739 in Machackemeck. Sourcing unclear. ====Confusing Saras who married Decker/Dekker men ==== * [[Tietsoort-55]], baptized 7 June 1741 at Machackemeck. Recorded parents: William Ditschious (Willem Titsoort??) and Sara Decker. Witnesses: Salomon Decker and Neelgje Decker. She is supposed to have married Josias Decker, but she appears to have died young, so that may be her younger sister born in 1747 * [[Ditsoort-1]], baptized 5 Jul 1747 at Machackemeck. Recorded parents Willem Ditsoort and Sara Decker. Witnesses: Salomon Decker and Neeltje Decker. === Spouses of Sarah Decker/Dekker === * [[Swart-1469|Stephanus Swart (1703-)]]. Identified as husband of [[Dekker-546]] by the 29 March 1730 baptism of Jacob, where witnesses included Jacob Gerritsz Dekker and Geertjen van Wageningen (the parents of [[Dekker-546]]). * [[Rosekrans-47|Jacobus Rosekrans (1706-1763)]], son of Dirk & Weyntie. Married Sara D. by 1728. He and Sara D. witnessed baptism of child of [[Tizzo-2| Willem Titsoort]] and Sara D. in 1746. Was widower of Sarah Decker by 1747. ::Regarding his wife, the 1900 book ''Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America'' says:Rosenkrans, Allen. ''[[Space: The Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America| The Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America]]''. Newton, N.J.: New Jersey Herald Press, 1900. [https://archive.org/details/rosenkransfamily00rose/page/66/mode/2up?view=theater page 67] :::Jacobus Rosenkrans, second son of Diik, was bap. in Rochester March 17, 17()(), and m. "Sara Dekker" about 1728. She was probably a granddaughter of the emigrant of the Decker family, [[Decker-65|Jan Gerretsen Decker]], from Heerden Gelderland, Holland, who married in New Yoik, Grietjen Hendrick Westercamp, 1664. He had sons, Hermanus and Hendrick, and perhaps others, but we have found only the family of Hendrick. * [[Tizzo-2|Willem (Tizzo) Tietsoort (abt.1706-abt.1791)]], son of Stephanus and Sara. Married Sara D. by 1741. :::Salomon Decker and Neeltje Decker witnessed baptisms of two daughters named Sara. They probably are [[Decker-128|Solomon Decker (abt.1722-aft.1815)]] and [[Quick-41|Leentje Eleanor (Quick) Decker (abt.1726-aft.1815)]]. Salomon is brother of [[Dekker-439|Sara Dekker-439]]. * [[Van_Campen-21|Gysbert Van Campen (bef.1716-1755)]], son of Jan & Magdalena. Married Sara D. by 1739; she is supposedly [[Decker-120]]. * [[Van_Campen-105|Jacob Jansz Van Campen (bef.1724-)]], son of Jan & Magdalena. ''Supposed to have married Decker-2197 as second wife.'' * A Jacobus Middagh married a Sara Decker by 1752. Witnessed a baptism in January 1752 and had a child baptized in June 1752, at Machackemeck. (Vosburgh, [https://archive.org/details/minisinkvalleyre00vosb/page/124/mode/2up?view=theater pages 124-125].) == Sources == * Hoes, Roswell Randall. ''[[Space:Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York|Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York]]'' (De Vinne Press, 1891) * Rosenkrans, Allen. ''[[Space: The Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America| The Rosenkrans Family in Europe and America]]''. Newton, N.J.: New Jersey Herald Press, 1900. * Vosburgh, Royden Woodward, ed. ''Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830''. ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol. V. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1913. [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Disambiguating_Sara_Decker|WikiTree profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Douw family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Douw_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the du Trieux family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Du_Trieux_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentior of the Duyts family in New Netherland is [[Duyts-2|Laurens Duyts]]. === Alternative spelllings === : Duytszen, Day, Deay, Dey, Die, Dye === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Duyts_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New York, Sources]] [[Category:New Jersey, Sources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: New Jersey Genealogy Resources]] == Early Bergen County Families == ''Early Bergen County Families'' was compiled by Patricia A. Wardell of Allendale, New Jersey. It contains data and notes on the early residents of Bergen County, New Jersey, and surrounding areas that Pat Wardell collected during her many years of research. Wardell provided PDF files containing the research data to the Genealogical Society of Bergen County, the new copyright holder. The GSBC posted them online in the past and may put an updated version in the public domain again in the future according to the text of its web site. * Source Example for the entire collection: ::: Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early Bergen County Families|Early Bergen County Families]]'', Genealogical Society of Bergen County website, njgsbc.org. https://www.njgsbc.org/indexes/bergen-county-families/ * Recommended citation style for citing specific contents: ::: Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early Bergen County Families|Early Bergen County Families]]'', Genealogical Society of Bergen County website, njgsbc.org. File: BCFam-Roosa.pdf, page 5: "Roosa, Dirk." Accessed 06 Jul 2016. https://www.njgsbc.org/indexes/bergen-county-families/ * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Availability: === Formerly published online at http://njgsbc.org/indexes/bergen-county-families/ . The material was taken offline and files are not being made available, pending a re-release that was expected in October 2021, and is now (as of February 2023) planned for early 2023. See that page to find information about the status of this material.

[[Category:Columbia County, New York]] [[Category: Rensselaer County, New York]] [[Category:Schenectady County, New York]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:Albany County, New York]] == Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck == * Translated from the original Dutch by Jonathan Pearson and edited by Arnold J. F. Van Laer. * 4 Volumes. * Volume 1 published at Albany. New York, by J. Munsell, 1869. *Volumes 2 to 4 published at Albany, New York, by The University of the State of New York: Volume 2 in 1916, Volume 3 in 1918, and Volume 4 in 1919. * Source example for the series: ::: Van Laer, Arnold J. F., and Jonathan Pearson. ''[[Space:Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck|Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell/The University of the State of New York), 1869-1919 *NB: When citing content, be sure to include the specific volume and date. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Early Records of_the_City_and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1-4 **[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000266311 HathiTrust] **https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/284109?availability=Family%20History%20Library * Vol. 1: "1656-1675" ::* https://archive.org/details/earlyrecordsofciv1alba ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xZwCAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028860026 * Vol. 2 "Deeds 3 and 4 1678-1704" ::* https://archive.org/details/earlyrecordsofci02alba ::* https://archive.org/details/earlyrecordsofc02alba * Vol. 3 "Notarial Papers 1 and 2, 1660-1696" ::* https://archive.org/details/earlyrecordsofci00alba ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=p9A4AQAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 "Mortgages 1, 1658-1660, and Wills 1-2, 1681-1765" ::* https://archive.org/details/earlyrecordsofciv4alba ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=qNA4AQAAMAAJ

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: New York Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New York | New York Sources]] == Ecclesiastical Records, State of New York == * Source Example: ::: New York (State). ''[[Space:Ecclesiastical_Records%2C_State_of_New_York|Ecclesiastical Records, State of New York]]'' (New York: J. B. Lyon) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#NYEC|New York (State)]]: Vol. 1, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ecclesiastical_Records%2C_State_of_New_York|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1-7 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001408113 * Vol. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalres01newy ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr03histgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=12wwAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr07histgoog * Vol. 2 ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr02histgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr01holdgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9mkwAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 3 ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalres03newy ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr05histgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=N3MxAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalres04newy ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr01histgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=s3wwAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 5 ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr06histgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr09histgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=a3wwAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 6 ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr08histgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2IwAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 7 (index) ::* https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalr00holdgoog

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Eckerson family in New Netherland are [[Hugesson-1|Thomas Hugesson]] and [[Bout-10|Sara Bout]]. === Alternative spelllings === : Eckerson, Ackerson, Ekkerson, Aken, Eckens, Eckes, Ekkeson, Eckeson === Family genealogies === * ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1870-) Vol. 7-9, [https://archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealog187678gree#page/n265/mode/2up Pages 119-121] * Kolenut, Ethel and Edythe M. Bedson ''[[Space:The_Ackerson/Eckerson_Family_in_America|The Ackerson/Eckerson Family in America]]'' (New Jersey, 2001) === Descendants === * [[Hugesson-1|Thomas Hugesson]] was married to [[Bout-10|Sara Bout]] *# Elisabeth Thomas *# Thomas Thomas *# [[Thomas-27283|Sara Thomas]] was married to Hendrick van Feurden *# [[Thomaszen-8|Jan Eckerson]] was married to [[Swits-2|Apollonia Swits]] *## [[Jans-609|Ariaentie Eckerson]] was married to [[De_la_Montagne-47|Vincent de la Montagne]] *## [[Eckerson-107|Thomas Eckerson]] was married to 1) [[Van_Slechtenhorst-5|Rachel van Slechtenhorst]], 2) [[Slingerland-18|Elizabeth Slingerland]] *## [[Eckerson-91|Cornelis Eckerson]] was married to [[Vlierboom-2|Willemtje Flierboom]] *## [[Thomaszen-6|Sara Eckerson]] was married to [[Janszen-44|Abraham van Arnhem]] *## [[Eckerson-51|Jan Eckerson]] was married to [[Jans-1666|Maria van Arnhem]] *## [[Eckerson-88|Lysbeth Eckerson]] was married to 1) [[Uyten_Bogaert-1|Dirck Uytten Bogaert]], 2) Raef Potter *## [[Eckerson-84|Margrietje Eckerson]] was married to Volkert Heermans *## [[Eckerson-90|Cornelia Eckerson]] was married to Jeremias Burroughs *## [[Eckerson-115|Rachel Eckerson]] was married to Frans de Vries *## [[Eckkisse-1|Jannetje Eckerson]] was married to [[Van_Vegten-12|Benjamin van Vechten]] *## [[Eckerson-116|Maria Eckerson]] *## [[Thomaszen-2|Anna Eckerson]] == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 17 Sep 2017. '''Eckerson, A-I, Eckerson, J-Z''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Eckerson_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Settler Ships]] ---- The ship "De Eendracht" (The Unity or The Concord) * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Jan_1624|Sailed from Amsterdam January 25, 1624 to New Netherland]] * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Mar_1630|Sailed from the Texel 21 March 1630]]. Arrived New Amsterdam (New York City) 24 May 1630 * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Jul_1631|Sailed from the Texel just after July 7, 1631, arrived New Amsterdam]] * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_May_1634|Sailed from Texel, Netherlands May 1634, arrived New Amsterdam]] * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Apr_1664|Sailed 17 April 1664 from Amsterdam, arrived New Amsterdam 19 July 1664]] (Captain Jan Bergen) - see [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/nnship29.shtml passenger list] online at Olive Tree Genealogy ----

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ellsworth family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ellsworth_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:Dutch Ships]] ---- '''Released Prisoners on the ship Erasmus van Rotterdam 1638''' * [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/erasmus1638.shtml Erasmus van Rotterdam] Background: :"On the 1st of September 1640, the ship Gelderlandt sailed from Texel on a diplomatic mission to the King of Morocco. On board were the Dutch Ambassador Anthonie de Liedekerke, Lijsbeth Jans with her brother-in-law Jacob Arissen, and the painter Adriaen Matham. :"The 1640-41 diplomatic mission to Morocco was made in order to renew the Dutch alliance with Morocco, and to effect the release of some fifty men who had been employed aboard the ship Erasmus van Rotterdam. This ship had stranded off the coast of Morocco near Agadir in May 1638, and her crew had been enslaved there." ::The above is from [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/erasmus1638.shtml Olive Tree Genealogy], from Journal of the Ambassy of the Lord Anthonis de Liedekerke, Extracted Entries from Adriaen Matham's Journal 1640-1641 (translated and transcribed by Cor Snabel & Liz Johnson, published on Olive Tree Genealogy with permission May 2007). See [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/erasmus1638.shtml Olive Tree Genealogy] for a list of "the slaves who had sailed with the ship Erasmus van Rotterdam on 17th April 1638 in the service of the West-India Company, and after having been stranded, under the Santon Sidali from Jliego in Barbary had fallen into slavery, and now by the Lord Ambassador are freed." See also excerpts from the log posted at Olive Tree Genealogy of the [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/gelderland1640.shtml ''Gelderland'']'s 1640 voyage to obtain the release of the crew of the ''Erasmus van Rotterdam.''

=== Parents === :In the early 1970s, P. H. Bogaard wrote a piece about Everardus called "Dutch Ancestry of Domine Everardus Bogardus" for the Holland Society of New York's ''de Halve Maen''. Apparently Bogaard gave Everardus' parents as [[Bogaert-15|Willem Bogaert]] and [[Van_Ruyteveld-1|Susanna van Ruyteveld]]. That information has been determined to be false. The current authority on Everardus' ancestry is Willem Th. M. Frijhoff, Professor of Cultural History, Erasmus University of Rotterdam. Frijhoff identifies Everardus' known family relationships in his works, [[#BogardusErrors|Bogardus, "Most Frequent Errors..."]] of which the lastest is ''Fulfilling God's Mission: The Two Worlds of Dominie Everardus Bogardus, 1607-1647''. Frijhoff's work has been incorporated into William Bogardus' ''Dear "cousin''...".

"Rev. Everardus Bogardus' father is thought to have been a Willem Cornelis [Bogart] who was a cabinetmaker in the town of Woerden who died about 1609. Everardus' mother is thought to have been...Niesgen Pietersdr. After Willem Bogart's death, his widow is thought to have married a man with the surname of Muysevoet. Niesgen Pietersdr. Bogart Muysevoet and her second husband had two sons. By her first marriage to Willem Bogart, Niesgen also had two sons -- Pieter and Evert (the future Domine). There was an epidemic of the plague in the area around Woerden in 1617 and 1618. Both Niesgen and her second husband may have died in the plague. At any rate, by 1623 all four boys had been placed in the Woerden orphanage. At that time, Evert was 15 years old. In 1629 Evert won a scholarship to attend the Theological Seminary at Leiden University. He was ordained in 1632 and Latinized his name to Everardus Bogardus. He was sent to New Netherland and arrived there in April 1633." [[#BogardusDC|Bogardus, ''Dear cousin...'']]: Page 144

== Sources == * Bogardus, William B. ''Dear "cousin": A Charted Genealogy of the Descendants of Anneke Jans Bogardus (1605-1663) to the 5th Generation, and of Her Sister, Marritje Jans.'' Wilmington, OH: Anneke Jans and Everardus Bogardus Descendants Association, 1996. Print. * Bogardus, William. "Most Frequent Errors and Incorrect or Unproven Lines of Descent from Anneke Jans." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ghosthunter''. Accessed 05 Sep 2017. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ghosthunter/Anneke/page6.htm == See also == * [[Bogardus-5|Everardus Bogardus]] * New Netherland settler disconnection: Bogardus-5 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/457227/new-netherland-settler-disconnection-bogardus-5

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Falkenburg family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Falkenburg_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] == Some Erroneous Marriages in Bergen's ''Kings County'' == These assumed marriages were caused by an old misunderstanding of the Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church records. Documentation of the errors comes from work of Chris Chester and John Blythe Dobson.Chris Chester. "The Brouwer Genealogy Database." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata''. Accessed 19 Oct 2016. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata/s26.htm#s3471John Blythe Dobson. "Some Erroneous Marriages in Bergen's Kings County", ''New Netherland connections''. vol. 6. num. 4. 1996. Berkeley, CA: Dorothy A. Koenig.John Blythe Dobson. ''ResearchGate.net''. Accessed 19 Oct 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261251741_Some_erroneous_marriages_in_Bergen's_Kings_County * [[Theunissen-159|Jan Teunisz (van Middleswart)]] was '''not''' married to [[Jans-130|Swaentje (Jans) Potters]]. * [[Thuenissen-1|Cornelis Teunis (Denys/Nyssen)]] was '''not''' married to [[Woertman-29|Harmtje Woertman]]. * [[De_Beauvoise-5|Cornelia de Beauvoise]] was '''not''' married to a Juriaen Hendricks. * [[Dorlandt-46|Gerrit Gerritsz Dorland]] was '''not''' married to [[Auckes-5|Geertruydt Aukes (van Nuys)]]. # [[Montfort-133|Jan Janse Montfort]] was '''not''' married to [[Luyster-67|Gertje Pieters Luyster]]. # [[Montfort-136|Jan Pieters Montfort]] was '''not''' married to [[Luyster-6|Geertje Pieters Luyster]]. #* Geertje Pieters Luyster may have married a Jacob Webs NJGS. "Luyster: Geertien Pieters" ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 19 Oct 2016. http://njgsbc.org/indexes/bergen-county-families/ or [[Van_Egmont-19|Jacob Cornelisz van Egmont, aka Jacob Wips]]. Chris Chester. "The Brouwer Genealogy Database." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata''. Accessed May 23, 2016. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata/index.htm '''Geertje Pieters Luyster''' The "Some Erroneous Marriages..." article says that Geertje Pieters Luyster married [[Romeyn-3|Christoffel Jansz Romeyn]], but that appears to have been [[Wyckoff-18|Geertje Pieters ''Wyckoff'']]. [[Pieters-666#Church_records|Church records]]Chris Chester. "The Brouwer Genealogy Database." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata''. Accessed May 23, 2016. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata/index.htm '''Geertje Pieterse Wyckoff''' '''Correction''': That has been corrected in with a later article in the same PDF, titled "Christoffel Jansz Romeyn and his wife, Geertje Pieters Wyckoff and Jacob Wips and his wife, Geertje Pieters Luyster", by Harry Macy. #* [[Montfort-136|Jan Pieters Montfort]] was married to [[Brinckerhoff-5|Ida Abrams Brinckerhoff]]. * Gerritje Reynierse (possibly meant to be [[Wizzel-penning-1|Gerritje Reyniers Wizzelpenning]]) was '''not''' married to Gerrit Jans '''or''' Jan Lambertsz. * Jan Lambertsz was '''not''' married to Harmtje Willems. * [[Wyckoff-22|Marten Pietersz Wyckoff]] was '''not''' married to [[Auckes-6|Femmetje Auckes (van Nuys)]]. * [[Stoothoff-2|Gerrit Elbertsz Stoothoff]] was '''not''' married to [[Monfort-4|Willemtje Pieters "Montfoort"]]. * [[Van_Arsdalen-8|Cornelis Symonsz van Arsdalen]] was '''not''' married to [[Wizzelpenning-4|Jelletje Reiniers Wizzelpenning]]. * [[Coerten-9|Gerrit Coerten (van Voorhees)]] was '''not''' married to [[Jans-263| Meinsje (Meenske) "Mensje" Jans aka van Wicklen, de Vries]]. * [[Jans-69|Geertruyd Jans]] was '''not''' married to [[Brouwer-83|Pieter Adamsz Brouwer]]. == Fabricated, Fraudulent, or Erroneous Lineages == ===de Graff family of Schenectady=== :In Volume III of ''Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs'', Cuyler Reynolds presented a line of descent that connected [[Graaf-19|Claas Andriese de Graff]] to Louis IX, King of France (1226-1270), through his great-grandson Charles I, Duc de Bourbon (born 1340); that man's grandson Charles de Bourbon (born 1527 -- impossibly long generations!), founder of the ducal house of Graffe, who was killed at the massacre of St. Bartholomew, August 24, 1572; that man's son Louis de Bourbon, Prince de Graffe, born in 1551, and killed in the siege of La Rochelle in 1628; to an Andrias de Bourbon, Duc de Andre de Graffe, born 1582, who became a trader in Holland for the Dutch East India Company and had sons: Andries, Cornelius and Regnier, the first of whom was said to be the father of the Claas de Graaf who settled in Schenectady. According to this lineage, Andries de Graff was with the Dutch East India Company and sailed for New Amsterdam in his own ship, the ''Claas Aaron'', married Anneke Jans Weber, granddaughter of a Dutch king, and was, together with his two sons, recorded as a brickmaker in 1661.Reynolds, Cuyler, editor. ''Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs''. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1911. [http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/families/hmgfm/degraff-1.html Vol. III, pp. 1275-1277]. Dutch historian William Frijhoff described this as "a remarkable example of ... a family myth pretending to royal descent" that has recently resurfaced on the Internet, which he says "functions sometimes as a mystifying machine" and allows for the "uncontrolled diffusion of old legends" to audiences who are unable to discern errors that are evident to professional historians. Commenting on the assertion that the aristocratic Andries had become a brickmaker, Frijhoff observed that Americans might find this transition "quite natural," but historians familiar with early modern Europe would recognize that a nobleman would never engage in such a trade, particularly in France, where this would cause them to lose their claim to nobility. He also noted that some details of the story, including the name of "Anneke Jans Weber" given to the wife of the immigrant Andries de Graff, suggested "contamination with other stories."Frijoff, William. Anneke's Fortune, Bogardus's Farewell, and Kieft's Son. "Emblematic Myths: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=jRRB_hJ-DK0C Myth in History, History in Myth]''. Society for Netherlandic History (U.S.). International Conference. [https://books.google.com/books?id=jRRB_hJ-DK0C&pg=PA117 pages 117-146]. Preview accessed at Google Books, 21 September 2018. [[Jans-49|Anneke Jans]] is a well-known New Netherland settler who is herself a subject of much genealogical mythmaking. ===Aefie Pieterse (Kinetis) Bradt=== Some trees and stories about the mother of [[Bradt-2|Albert Andriessen (Bradt)]] have her coming down from an Indian Princess and are not what happened at all - not that I have seen at Wikitree, but aparently in other places it was told that His grandmother was this woman who was a Native American but that is pure fabrication - the Kinetis part of her name is left so others searching find her there - but is part of that fantasy lineage and really did not belong to her - we do not know much about her - name is derived from what her descendants were named due to tradition in that culture - indicated on her profile. Here is the Cynthia Brott Biasca link: [https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/1574886 article] and what it debunks is that myth Descendants of Albert and Arent Andriessen BRADT, by Cynthia Brott BIASCA (Henington Publishing Co., Wolfe City, TX, 1990)[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/72827/any-objection-to-aefie-kinetis-bradt-as-lnab-id-1583-in-norway G2G discussion on this lady] ===Geesje Janse/Jan Albertse Jansen/Jan Albertse Bratt (Bradt)=== This error has grown and populated many trees and secondary sources leading to much confusion - Geesje Jans (Janse) was never married to Bratt and the confusion is understandable as the Bradt/Bratt line had that added to their name quite a while after they arrived in New Netherland (Beverwyck - later Albany) in 1637 - Albert, his brother Arent and Albert's wife Annetje Barents; he being German and he from Norway but having both lived and married in Amsterdam, Netherlands - Albert and Arent Andreissen were both called by the mostly Dutch residents of Renssealerwyck "the Noorman" because they cam originally from Norway and the Bradt part of their name was added on years after they arrived SO researchers in looking for the family are used to that part of it not being attached to the name so may thought it perfectly plausible that Jan Albertse Jansen was equivalent to Jan Albertse Bratt (Bradt) - perhaps thinking the Jansen part had come from the wife(?) In fact Jan Albertse Bratt was married to Maria Post == Errors Propagated in Genealogy Software and Online Family Trees == There are some place-name errors commonly seen in people's New Netherland family trees that are attributable to erroneous auto-completions or place-name suggestions in genealogy software. These include: * '''Reusel-de Mierden'''. The place name "Holland, Reusel, Reusel-de Mierden, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands" (or variants thereof) appears in many Internet-derived genealogies. Dutch genealogist Yvette Hoitink explains that '''t Holland'' is the name of a street in the village of Reusel in Noord-Brabant. When the name "Holland" was entered into early versions of FamilyTreeMaker software, the entry “Holland” automatically resolved to “Holland, Reusel, Reusel-de Mierden, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands.” See her blog at [https://www.dutchgenealogy.nl/ancestors-in-reusel-de-mierden-noord-brabant/ Was your ancestor born in Reusel-De Mierden, Noord-Brabant? Guess again!] for more details. * '''Harrison, Indiana'''. A location of "New Amsterdam, Harrison, Indiana" appears frequently from various gedcoms in error. This is probably an auto-complete entry error that is replicated by submitters who did not correct the error. Indiana did not exist in the 1600s, so this can be safely corrected to "New Amsterdam, New Netherland." Noted by [[Mix-216|Steven Mix]], 29 July 2014. == Sources == == See also == * [[:Category:Gustave_Anjou_Fraud|Gustave Anjou Fraud]] - At the very least, his work affected the [[Claesz-4|Wyckoff family]]. No problems have been found with the [http://www.worldcat.org/title/ulster-county-ny-probate-records-in-the-office-of-the-surrogate-and-in-the-county-clerks-office-at-kingston-ny/oclc/27457180&referer=brief_results Ulster County Probate Records] to date, but caution should be taken when using anything produced by Anjou. * "Most Frequent Errors and Incorrect or Unproven Lines of Descent from Anneke Jans." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ghosthunter''. Accessed 15 Nov 2016. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ghosthunter/Anneke/page6.htm

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Farrington family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Farrington_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: Immigration Records and Passenger Lists]] [[Category:Dutch_Ships]]

Port of Departure: Rotterdam Port of Arrival: New York Date of departure: 1855 Captain: Thomas Smith [http://immigrantships.net/v9/1800v9/farvlinta18550611.html Passengerlist]

First name	Middle name	Last name	Age	Sex	Occupation	Origen
Ario		Boon	32	male	Farmer	NL
Maartje		Vos	34	female	h/wife	NL
Mies		Boon	22	male		NL
Johan		Boon	17	male		NL
Pieter		Boon	14	male		NL
Guurtje		Boon	12	female		NL
Cornelis		Boon	10	male		NL
Antje		Boon	1	female		NL
Pieter		Kooy	33	male	Farmer	NL
Guurtje		Klaverblad	31	female	h/wife	NL
Jan		Kooy	6	male		NL
Jannitje		Kooy	2	female		NL
Gerbrand		Kooy	1	male		NL
Jannitje		Sievers	26	female	Servant	NL
Jacob		Hoek	34	male	Miller	NL
Maartje		Houtkoop	29	female	h/wife	NL
Bankras		Hoek	3	male		NL
Fryntje		Hoek	2	female		NL
Jan		Klaver	18	male	Carpenter	NL
David		van der Kloet	35	male	labourer	NL
Dunertje		Klaverblad	31	female	h/wife	NL
Kryntje		van der Kloet	9	female		NL
Jan		van der Kloet	8	male		NL
Volkert		Kuiper	22	male	without	NL
Pieter		Lint	37	male	labourer	NL
[http://www.lourens-vanbochove.nl/database/getperson.php?personID=I14897&tree=family Sal (Salomon Aart?)]	A.	van Bokhoven	36	male	merchant	NL
Magdalena		Slieimer	24	female	h/wife	NL
Baudewyn		Slieimer	9	male		NL
Wilhelmina		Slieimer	18mo	female		NL
Hendrik		Slieimer	7mo	male		NL
Jan		van der Slik	39	male	baker	NL
Jannitje		Kruithof	43	female	h/wife	NL
Cornelia		van der Slik	24	female		NL
Feunis		van der Slik	?	male		NL
Christina		van der Slik	?	female		NL
Neeltje		van der Slik	14	female		NL
Maria		van der Slik	12	female		NL
Pietertje		van der Slik	9	female		NL
Pieter		van de Slik	7	male		NL
Leentje		van der Slik	5	female		NL
?onntje		van der Slik	1	male		NL
Willem	Piet	van Leeuwen	44	male	mason	NL
Johanna		Rozekranz	36	female	h/wife	NL
Pannetje		Rozekranz	5	female		NL
Willem	Pieter	Rozekranz	3	male		NL
Jacob		Rozekranz	11mo	male		NL
Adriana		van Baalen	23	female	servant	NL
Johann		van Holde	58	male	labourer	NL
Sara		Wykmann	55	female	h/wife	NL
Jacob		Wykmann	14	male		NL
Helena		Wykmann	11	female		NL
Arie		van Drunen	28	male	farmer	NL
Anna		Schuurwater	28	female	h/wife	NL
Lina	Petronella	Schuurwater	3	female		NL
Oyverke		Schuurwater	2	female		NL
Bastian		Schuurwater	4mo	male		NL
Dientje		Kamermann	16	female	servant	NL
Adrianus		Klein	56	male	farmer	NL
Aaltje		van Wingerdon (Wingerden?)	57	female	h/wife	NL
Fryntje		van Wingerdon (Wingerden?)	16	female		NL
Cornelis		van Wingerdon (Wingerden?)	14	male		NL
Jan		Ferlouw (Terlouw?)	29	male	farmer	NL
Hendrik		Ferlouw (Terlouw?)	31	male	farmer	NL
Willem		Kiep	34	male	labourer	NL
Aaltje		Middelkoop	36	female	h/wife	NL
Maria	Louisa	Middelkoop	19	female		NL
Willem		van Vark	46	male	carpenter	NL
Metta		de Clerk	32	female	h/wife	NL
Jacob		de Clerk	23	male		NL
Engelina		de Clerk	18	female		NL
Gysberdina		de Clerk	11	female		NL
Wilhelmina		de Clerk	9	female		NL
Metta		de Clerk	7	female		NL
Jacob		van Baalen	26	male	labourer	NL
Adrian		Nultenbock	42	male	shoemaker	NL
Delian		van der Loy	42	female	h/wife	NL
Foh		van Wingerden	50	male	farmer	NL
Jantje		Kappels	45	female	h/wife	NL
Johannes		Kappels	15	male		NL
Marinus		Kappels	14	male		NL
Maaike		Kappels	13	female		NL
Sientje		van Wingerden	11	female		NL
Jan		van Wingerden	8	male		NL
Willem		van Wingerden	6	male		NL
Maria		van Wingerden	4	female		NL
Gurit (Gerrit?)	Hubert	van Wingerden	11mo	male		NL
Hermen		Verhoef	50	male	farmer	NL
Maaike		Klein	32	female	h/wife	NL
Wouter		Klein	16	male		NL
Fryntje		Klein	14	female		NL
Guitje		Klein	6	female		NL
Gooert		Klein	5	male		NL
Jannigje		Klein	4	female		NL
Hannes		Klein	2	male		NL
Gertruda		Klein	11mo	female		NL
Jan		den Hartog	46	male	labourer	NL
Aagje		Hazendonk	40	female	h/wife	NL
Hermen		Hazendonk	18	male		NL
Hendk		Hazendonk	17	male		NL
Hendrikje		Hazendonk	14	female		NL
Ida		Hazendonk	11	female		NL
Fenntje		Hazendonk	10	male		NL
Hubert		Hazendonk	8	male		NL
Gerrit		Hazendonk	6	male		NL
Aagje		Hazendonk	11mo	female		NL
Engelbertus		Boland	48	male	tailor	NL
Johanna		Buuokes	40	male	h/wife	NL
Willem		Buuokes	11	male		NL
Hendk		Grlbach	45	male	shoemaker	NL
B.	Cornelis	Kolonbrander (Kolenbrander?)	45	female	h/wife	NL
Heintje		Kolonbrander (Kolenbrander?)	1?	female		NL
Feunis		Grootboer	35	male	farmer	NL
Hendk		De Buot (Bout?)	17	male	farmer	NL
Arend		Voordeman	46	male	farmer	NL
Antonia		Gerits	43	female	h/sister	NL
Hendricka		Gerits	15	female		NL
Willem		Gerits	17	male		NL
Christian		Gerits	11	male		NL
Mina		Gerits	8	female		NL
H.		Wildenbeest	40	male	farmer	NL
Christina		Ruisink	24	female	without	NL
Pieter		Pauli	26	male	farmer	NL
Bernh		Pauli	24	male	farmer	NL
F.	Hend	Otten	44	male	farmer	NL
Hend		Kraagenbrink	26	male	farmer	NL
Gerh		Maas	50	male	farmer	Germany
Foh		Heinwicker	32	male	farmer	Germany
Bernh		Heinwicker	28	male	farmer	Germany
Gerrit		Moritz	22	male	farmer	Germany
Jacob		Baungarde (Baumgarde?)	30	male	farmer	Germany
Gerh		Sternmann	44	male	farmer	Germany
Mathilde		Bunngards	44	female	h/wife	Germany
Verbela		Bunngards	17	female		Germany
Jacob		Bunngards	14	male		Germany
Anna		Bunngards	9	female		Germany
Magdalena		Bunngards	3	female		Germany
Mathilde		Wolfander	33	female		Germany
Sal		Kasuman	32	male	farmer	Germany
Diederich		Diederdich	43	male	farmer	Germany
Margreta		Stockrams	35	female	h/wife	Germany
Johann		Stockrams	11	male		Germany
Jacob		Kiendendick	21	male	farmer	Germany
Gerh		Atrops	49	male	farmer	Germany
Margrete		Brezer	55	female	h/wife	Germany
Magdalene		Brezer	24	female		Germany
Johann		Brezer	22	male		Germany
Elisabeth		Brezer	19	female		Germany
Margretha		Brezer	16	female		Germany
Fielmaus		Lanzen	30	male	farmer	Germany
Foh		Kinnigs	33	male	farmer	Germany
Fried		Tuiten	17	male	farmer	Germany
Abraham		Buuwkes	36	male	watchmaker	NL
Jannitje		Buuwkes	34	female	h/wife	NL
Hendricka		Buuwkes	11?	female		NL
Jan		Buuwkes	10	male		NL
Cammerina		Buuwkes	9	female		NL
Johanna		Buuwkes	7	female		NL
Gerritje		Buuwkes	6	female		NL
Johannes		Buuwkes	3	male		NL
Cornelia		Buuwkes	1	female		NL
WGF		Buuwkes	40	male	bazzier	NL
Jannitje		Buuwkes	34	female	h/wife	NL
Hendrika		Buuwkes	9	female		NL
Lambertus		Buuwkes	7	male		NL
Johanna		Buuwkes	6	female		NL
Johannes		Buuwkes	2	male		NL
Geertje		Buuwkes	1	female		NL
Hendricka		Buuwkes	58	female	without	NL
Evert		Subine	20	male	without	NL
Eva		Subine (Sabine)	18	female	without	NL
Reckert		Scholten	42	male	farmer	NL
Catharina		ter Buk	38	female	h/wife	NL
Jan		ter Buk	17	male		NL
Geeritjen		ter Buk	15	female		NL
Tonia		Scholten	13	female		NL
Janujen		Scholten	6	female		NL
Heintje		Scholten	4	female		NL
Hendriksen		Scholten	3	male		NL
Hendk		Scholten	1	male		NL
Hendricka		Enkhof	36	female	servant	NL
Subers		Bakker	24	male	tailor	NL
Jan		Bakker	18	male	labourer	NL
Gerrit		Hanlin	34	male	farmer	NL
Hendrika		Middelink	38	female		NL
Aresedina		Middelink	25	female		NL
Jacob	Joars	Raucethein	45	male	farmer	NL
Gysbertje		Van Hudck	38	female	h/wife	NL
Hendk		Lunetra	23	male	farmer	NL
Giutje		Lunetra	21	female	h/wife	NL
Adreance	Jans	Lunetra	16	male		NL
Harmen		Lunetra	14	male		NL
Arend	Epkes	Roorda	20	male	painter	NL
Jan	U	van der Ueer (Veer?)	32	male	tailor	NL
Janke	Hender	Uiss??ma (Wissema?)	25	female	h/wife	NL
Herde		Uiss??ma (Wissema?)	4	male		NL
Uarten		Uiss??ma (Wissema?)	11mo	male		NL
Pieter	P.	Rypstra	22	male	labourer	NL
Gurt	U.	Huckstra	25	male	labourer	NL
Pieter	J.	Ualenaar (Valenaar?)	58	male	labourer	NL
Uuke		Ualenaar (Valenaar?)	25	female	h/daughter	NL
Kees		van der Ploeg	23	male	labourer	NL
Jannes	H.	Haskstra (Haakstra?)	32	male	labourer	NL
Riggs	P.	Ualenaar (Valenaar?)	28	female	h/wife	NL
Janke	Annes	Jansma	46	male	farmer	NL
Anne	Joukes	Jansma	19	male	h/son	NL
Hilges	Janne	Jansma	17	female		NL
Sjund	S.	Bruinja (Bruinsma?)	30	male	labourer	NL
Baukje		Boonstra	27	female	h/wife	NL
Gurt		Boonstra	4	male		NL
Peieutje (Pietertje?)		Boonstra	4mo	female		NL
Antje		Pallas	26	female	without	NL
Lena		Stact	38	female		NL
Joost		Stact	16	male		NL
Uariuise		Stact	15	male		NL
Adriaan		Stact	12	male		NL
Pieter		Stact	9	male		NL
Petranella		Stact	7	female		NL
Jacsamaus	Well(?)	Stact	2	female		NL
Jawbue		de Clappen	39	male	tailor	NL
Cornelia		Aart	41	female	h/wife	NL
Gurtje		Aart	11	female		NL
Pieta		Aart	9	male		NL
Mariunes		Aart	8	male		NL
Daniel		Kuiper	53	male	without	NL
Antje		Past	50	female	h/wife	NL
Eva		Past	20	female		NL
Antje		Past	18	female		NL
Uutje		Past	17	female		NL
Grutje		Past	15	female		NL
Gerut		Brandt	40	male	without	NL
Grutje		Brandt	42	female	h/wife	NL
Jan		Brandt	29	male	labourer	NL
Pelke		de Long (de Jong?)	33	female	h/wife	NL
Aaltje		Brandt	7	female		NL
Antje		Brandt	4	female		NL
Jan		Brandt	8mo	male		NL
Aaltje		Pool	59	female		NL
Corneles		Alurt	39	male	farmer	NL
Betje		Hock	39	female	h/wife	NL
Maartje		Hock	14	female		NL
Bankras		Hock	9	male		NL
Pryntje		Hock	8	female		NL
Jepke		Blak	23	male	Carpenter	NL
Nieltje		Pool	39	female		NL
Pieter		Hurs	4	male		NL
Pieter		Hess	26	male	Alevehand	NL
Jan	U.	Hunstra	46	male	farmer	NL
Berber	A.	Aoaestra	46	female	h/wife	NL
Antje	Jane	Aoaestra	11	female		NL
Uuset	Jane	Aoaestra	6	male		NL
Jepoke	Jane	Aoaestra	5mo	female		NL
Hendk		de Haan	33	male	carpenter	United States
Beoer		Fokkema	29	male	painter	NL
Poeke	S.	Lepkema	13	male	without	NL
Weiger	Epkes	Roorda	28	male	painter	NL
Lundert		Canetkansse	45	male	smith	NL
Uelens		Bauman	44	female	h/wife	NL
Maatje		Bauman	17	female		NL
Pandtaat	Lundest	Bauman	16	male		NL
O?????		Bauman	11	male		NL
Martina		Bauman	8	female		NL
Lundert		Baumann	4	male		NL
Adriana	Cornelia	Bauman	1	female		NL
Jan		Snip	40	male	labourer	NL
Neeltje		Bloass	37	female	h/wife	NL
Willem		Snip	4	male		NL
Gerrit		Snip	1	male		NL
Jacob		Adansvaal	36	male	labourer	NL
Neelkje		Bakker	28	female	h/wife	NL
Gerut		Adansvaal	4	male		NL
Ulans		Adansvaal	1	male		NL
Antje		Adansvaal	4mo	female		NL
Adreaune		van Luiden	49	male	shoemaker	NL
Catjalma		van Houten	24	female	h/wife	NL
Adresan		Canstansdo	20	male	Smith	NL
Lundert		Sac	27	male	painter	NL

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progenitors of the Fonda family in New Netherland are [[Douwes-132|Jellis Fonda]] and [[Douwessen-1|Hester Douwes]]. === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Fonda_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

The goal of this project is to identify and list all of the children whose baptism was declared invalid due to problems with the ordination of domine [[Freymuth-19|Johannes Caspar Fryenmoet]]. Most of these children were rebaptised several years later, and the duplicate baptisms cause problems such as extra profiles and incorrect birth dates. This list will be an aid to resolving those problems and correctly merging profiles. == Background == [[Freymuth-19|Johannes Casparus Fryenmoet]] lived in the [[Space:Minisink Valley region|Minisink Valley]] in New York/New Jersey/Pennsylvania, where he served four Reformed Dutch churches, located at Minisink, Walpeck, Machackemeck, and Smithfield. He was ordained in early 1741 by Rev. Dorsius who was minister in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Fryenmoet began baptising children in May 1741, but by late 1742 it was discovered that Dorsius did not have authority to ordain ministers, and in 1743 the ordination of Fryenmoet was declared invalid. This made all the baptisms he had performed invalid, and he crossed them out in the registers. Fryenmoet was ordained again in December 1744 in a manner acceptable to the church authorities in the Netherlands, and he served the Minisink churches for a number of years thereafter. Many of these children were later rebaptised. == Children Affected == * The list contains the entries from the Minisink Valley records. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''LNAB''' || '''Child's Name''' || '''Father's Name''' || '''Mother's Name''' || '''Original Baptism Location''' || '''Original Baptism Date''' || '''Second Baptism Location''' || '''Second Baptism Date''' |- | Broadhead || Luke || [[Brodhead-56|Daniel Broadhead]] || [[Wyngart-1|Hester Wyngaerd]] || Smithfield || 1741-05-22 || || |- | Schoonmaker || [[Schoonmaker-39|Madlena]] || [[Schoonmaker-25|Garret Schoonmaker]] || [[De Pue-215|Catharina Du Puy]] || Smithfield || 1741-05-22 || || |- | Decker || [[Decker-243|Lisabeth]] || [[Dekker-387|Jan Decker Jun.]] || [[Kuykendal-6|Dina Kuyckendal]] || Smithfield || 1741-05-22 || || |- | Sulliscaine || Edward || Florenz Sulliscaine || Catharine Warrin || Smithfield || 1741-05-22 || || |- | Snyder || Jory || Valentyn Snyder || Mary Jar || Smithfield || 1741-05-22 || || |- | Williams || David || William Williams || Mary Richerson || Smithfield || 1741-05-22 || || |- | Brinck || [[Brinck-116|Stephanus]] || [[Brink-69|Gerrit Brinck]] || [[Tietsort-7|Maria Ditsoort]] || Walpeck || 1741-05-31 || || |- | Brinck || [[Brink-1623|Johannes]] || [[Brink-72|Johannes Brinck]] || [[Cool-24|Lena Cool]] || Walpeck || 1741-05-31 || Walpeck || 1747-07-12 |- | Schoonmaker || [[Schoonmaker-34|Lisabeth]] || [[Schoonmaker-27|Jochem Schoonmaker]] || [[Van Garden-100|Rachel van Garden]] || Walpeck || 1741-05-31 || Walpeck || 1745-01-13 |- | Cool || [[Cool-251|Johannes]] || [[Cool-11|Leonard Cool]] || [[Van Gaerden-1|Sara van Garden]] || Walpeck || 1741-05-31 || || |- | Schoonhoven || [[Schoonhoven-37|Benjamin]] || [[Schoonhoven-33|Nicolas Schoonhoven]] || [[Westfaal-4|Pieternella Westfael]] || Walpeck || 1741-07-12 || || |- | van Weyen || John || [[Van Weyen-12|Hendricus van Weyen]] || [[Van Campen-159|Elisabeth van Campen]] || Walpeck || 1741-07-12 || || |- | Devoor || [[Devore-308|Abram]] || [[Devoor-31|Jacobus Devoor]] || [[Dingeman-1|Eva Dingenman]] || Walpeck || 1741-07-12 || || |- | Maxfield || Maria || Anthony Maxfield || Eva Freeland || Walpeck || 1741-07-12 || || |- | Schoonhoven || [[Schoonhoven-154|Roedolfus]] || [[VanSchoonhoven-5|Hendricus Schoonhoven]] || [[Decker-70|Johanna Decker]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | Waert || [[Waert-14|John]] || William Waert || [[Decker-5148|Maria Decker]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | Brinck || [[Brink-1013|Isaac]] || [[Brink-71|Roelof Brinck]] || [[Kuykendaal-22|Antje Kuyckendal]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | Swartwood || [[Swartwood-200|Maria]] || [[Swartwout-30|Bernardus Swartwout]] || [[Decker-113|Margrietje Decker]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || Walpeck || 1747-11-01 |- | van der Lip || Dorothea || Boudewyn van der Lip || Tenty Engeland || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | van Campen || [[Van Campen-114|Lucas]] || [[Van Campen-21|Gysbert van Campen]] || [[Decker-120|Sara Decker]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | Kuyckendal || [[Kuykendall-25|Johannes]] || [[Kuykendall-23|Johannes Kuyckendal]] || [[Brinck-44|Lisabet Brinck]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | van Garden || [[Van Garden-43|Sara]] || [[VanGarden-26|Hannes van Garden]] || [[Quick-38|Margriet Quick]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | Brinck || [[Brinck-51|Rachel]] || [[Brink-80|Thomas Brink]] || [[Kleyn-32|Antje Kleyn]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-18 || || |- | Kortrecht || [[Kortrecht-35|Abraham]] || [[Kortregt-16|Hendrick Kortrecht]] || [[Ennis-80|Janetje Ennist]] || Walpeck || 1741-??-23 || Walpeck || 1747-07-12 |- | Devoor || [[Devoor-33|Lena]] || [[Devoor-32|Cornelis Devoor]] || [[Westfael-8|Lena Westfael]] || Walpeck || 1742-07-05 || || |- | Kortrecht || [[Kortrecht-40|Samuel]] || [[Kortregt-10|Hannes Kortrecht]] || [[Deen-marken-1|Margriet Dennemarken]] || Walpeck || 1742-07-05 || || |- | van Garden || [[Van Garden-101|Catharina]] || [[Van Garden-71|Hendrik van Garden]] || [[Decker-67|Eleonora Decker]] || Walpeck || 1742-07-05 || Walpeck || 1747-07-12 |- | Smith || Catharina || Benjamin Smith || [[Schoonhoven-24|Catharina Schoonhoven]] || Walpeck || 1742-08-01 || || |- | Kuyckendal || [[Kuyckendal-3|Sara]] || [[Kuykendall-332|Jacobus Kuyckendal]] || [[Dingman-114|Alida Dingenman]] || Walpeck || 1742-09-12 || || |- | Quick || [[Quick-43|Rebecca]] || [[Quick-49|Thomas Quick]] || [[Emmins-4|Rachel Emmans]] || Walpeck || 1742-09-26 || || |- | Dingenman || [[Dingman-1|Eva]] || [[Dingman-2|Andrew Dingenman]] || [[Kermer-5|Cornelia Kermer]] || Walpeck || 1742-09-26 || Walpeck || 1747-07-12 |- | Brinck || [[Brinck-41|Hermanus]] || [[Brink-482|Cornelis Brink]] || [[Kool-359|Maria Cool]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Brinck || Jan || [[Petersen-2140|Matheus Brink]] || [[Bel-90|Ebbegken Bel]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | van Garden || [[Van Garden-81|Catharina]] || [[Van Garden-78|Gisbert van Garden]] || [[Cool-353|Maria Cool]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | van Benschoten || [[Van Bunschoten-85|Cornelis]] || [[Van Bunschoten-80|Antony van Benschoten]] || [[Wels-1|Margrita Wels]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || || |- | Enness || [[Ennis-192|Cornelia]] || [[Ennis-10|William Enness]] || [[Quick-31|Lizabeth Quick]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || || |- | Quick || [[Quick-57|Rachel]] || [[Quick-35|Derrick Quick]] || [[Van Garden-29|Plone Van Garden]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || || |- | Nethier (Redier) || Margaritje || [[Lateer-1|Hannes Nethier]] || [[Decker-178|Gertje Decker]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || || |- | Ditschious (Titsoort) || Sara || William Ditschious || [[Dekker-439|Sara Decker]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Westfael || [[Westfael-23|Johannes]] || [[Westfaal-3|Johannes Westfael]] || [[Kortrecht-24|Apollonia Kortregt]] || Machackemeck || 1741-06-28 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Hooghdeylen || [[Houghtaling-178|Jonathan]] || [[Hoogteeling-4|Johannes Hoogteeling]] || [[Hoornbeeck-13|Marritjen Hoornbeeck]] || Machackemeck || 1741-09-06 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Kool || [[Kool-456|Abraham]] || [[Kool-350|Johannes Kool]] || [[VanAken-5|Pieternella van Aken]] || Machackemeck || 1741-10-09 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Kortrecht || [[Kortrecht-44|Josias]] || [[Kortrecht-33|William Kortrecht]] || Margriet Janson || Machackemeck || 1741-11-11 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Bogart || Sara || Jacob Bogart || Pieternella Keukendal || Machackemeck || 1741-11-24 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Middagh || [[Middagh-54|Samuel]] || [[Middagh-57|Abraham Middagh]] || [[Van Aaken-11|Lea Van Aeken]] || Machackemeck || 1741-11-24 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Cuttebeck || [[Cuttebeck-1|Benjamin]] || [[Koddebek-1|Willem Cuttebeck]] || [[Elton-476|Jacomyntje Etten]] || Machackemeck || 1742-01-17 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Cool || [[Cole-3335|Margrietje]] || [[Kool-71|David Cool]] || [[Westvaal-27|Leonora Westfael]] || Machackemeck || 1742-01-17 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | van Garden || [[Van Garden-56|Daniel]] || [[Van Garden-72|Harman van Garden]] || [[Caudebec-1|Elsje Cuttenbeck]] || Machackemeck || 1742-02-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Westfael || Maria || [[Westfael-22|Benjamin Westfael]] || [[Van Aken-118|Annetjen van Aeken]] || Machackemeck || 1742-02-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Kuykendal || [[Kuykendall-26|Hendricus]] || [[Kuykendaal-16|Hendrick Kuykendal]] || [[Kool-357|Elisabeth Cole]] || Machackemeck || 1742-03-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Decker || [[Decker-102|Petrus]] || [[Decker-95|Thomas Decker]] || [[Van Nimmegen-1|Jannetje van Nimwegen]] || Machackemeck || 1742-03-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Rosenkranz || [[Rosenkrans-53|Solomon]] || [[Rosekrans-47|Jacobus Rosenkranz]] || [[Decker-201|Sara Decker]] || Machackemeck || 1742-03-07 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Decker || [[Decker-147|Elias]] || [[Decker-117|Broer Decker]] || [[Van Etten-44|Antje Van Netten]] || Machackemeck || 1742-03-21 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Brinck || [[Brink-87|Daniel]] || [[Brink-83|Lambart Brinck]] || [[Van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]] || Machackemeck || 1742-03-21 || || |- | Schoonhoven || [[Schoonhoven-56|Debora]] || [[Schoonover-13|Thomas Schoonhoven]] || [[Westfael-5|Maria Westfael]] || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Wildfield || Thomas || Abraham Wildfield || Maria Welsch || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || || |- | van Nimwegen || Jacob || [[Van Nimweeg-1|Gerardus van Nimwegen]] || [[De Wit-641|Jannetje de Witt]] || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Kimber || Petrus || Casparus Kimber || Femmetje Williamse || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || || |- | Krom || [[Krom-110|Maria]] || [[Krom-23|Cornelis Krom]] || [[Schoonhoven-36|Rebecca Schoonhoven]] || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | van Vliet || [[Van Vliet-97|Maria]] || [[Van Vliet-121|Jan van Vliet]] || [[Swartwoud-14|Jesyntje Swartwood]] || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Cole || Wilhelmus || Josias Cole || Maria Kimber || Machackemeck || 1742-04-14 || Machackemeck || 1747-06-21 |- | Decker || Lena || [[Decker-61|Benjamin Decker]] || [[Kortright-4|Lena Kortrecht]] || Machackemeck || 1742-05-16 || || |- | Middagh || [[Middagh-13|Martinus]] || [[Middagh-75|Aart Middagh]] || [[Van Etten-358|Ariantje van Etten]] || Machackemeck || 1742-05-16 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Decker || Cathrina || [[Dekker-819|Jacob Decker]] || [[Hoornbeeck-15|Rachel Hoornbeck]] || Machackemeck || 1742-07-25 || || |- | Hoornbeeck || [[Hoornbeck-8|Maria]] || [[Hoornbeeck-12|Evert Hoornbeeck]] || [[Caudebec-20|Lena Cuttebeck]] || Machackemeck || 1742-08-23 || || |- | Brinck || [[Brink-1842|Jacobus]] || [[Petersen-2140|Matheus Brinck]] || [[Bel-90|Abigail Bel]] || Machackemeck || 1742-10-03 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-205 |- | Kermer || [[Kermer-31|Angontje]] || [[Kermer-4|Abraham Kermer]] || [[Chambers-59|Sarah Schammers]] || Machackemeck || 1742-10-17 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | van Aeken || [[Van_Aeken-2|Blandina]] || [[Van_Aaken-27|Abraham van Aaken]] || [[DeWitt-21|Jannetje DeWitt]] || Machackemeck || 1742-10-25 || Kingston || 1747-07-05 |- | Decker || Jonathan || [[Decker-52|Jacobus Decker]] || [[Tietsort-1|Neeltje Ditsoort]] || Machackemeck || 1742-10-25 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |- | Vredenburgh || [[Vredenburgh-71|Lydia]] || [[Vredenburgh-72|Aaron Vredenburgh]] || [[Rosenkrans-49|Sara Rosenkranz]] || Machackemeck || 1742-10-25 || Machackemeck || 1747-07-05 |}

[[Category:Albany, New York]] [[Category: New Netherland Historical Events]] [[Category:van Rensselaer Family of New Netherland]] [[Category:New Netherland Censuses]] == The Funeral of Jeremiah van Rensselaer == When Director [[Van_Rensselaer-9|Jeremias van Rensselaer]] died in 1674, a list was made of those that would be invited to attend his funeral. Due to the lack of church records for Albany prior to 1683, this list has been treated as a census of sorts, though the list includes the names of several people that did not reside in the Albany area, and does not include many that did. No one is certain of the reasoning behind the grouping of the list. The order listed here follows that of Richard Schermerhorn, Jr. in the original NYGBR article. === List 1 === :[[Van_Rensselaer-46|Killiaen van Rensselaer]] :[[Van_Rensselaer-6|Hendrick van Rensselaer]] :[[Van_Slichtenhorst-4|Hon. Gerrit van Slichtenhorst]] :[[Teller-25|Mr. Andries Teller]] :[[Schuyler-16|Capt. Philip (Pieterse) Schuyler]] :[[Loockermans-21|Jacob Loockermans]] :[[Loockermans-20|Pieter Loockermans]] :[[Schuyler-20|pieter Schuyler]] :Mr. Gerrit Swart :[[Teller-12|Lieutenant Willem Teller]] :Mr. Marten Gerritse (Van Bergen) :[[Glen-26|Ensign Jacob Sanderse Glen]] :Dom. Gideon Schaets :The Hon. Commander A. Dreyer :[[Staets-15|Major Abram Staets]] :[[Schuyler-18|Mr. Davidt Schuyler]] :[[Van_Dyck-67|Mr. Corns. van Dyck]] :[[Douw-1|Capt. Lieutenant Volkert Janse (Douw)]] :[[Van_Schaick-69|Lieutenant Gosen Gerritse (Van Schaick)]] :Cornet Jan. H: van Bael :[[Clute-131|Lieutenant Jan Clute]] :[[Ten_Broeck-6|Mr. (?) Dirck Wesselse ten Broeck]] === List 2 === :Chief Officer - Jan (Gerritse) van marcken :[[Vedder-41|Magistrate - Herman (Albertse) Vedder]] :Magistrate - Barent Janse :[[Cobes-2|Lowes Cobus]] :[[Becker-1102|Mr. Jan (Juriaanse) Becker]] :[[Swart-18|Theunis Cornelise Swart]] :Jan van Eps :Dirck Teunesse :Jan Hend: Bruyn :[[Bancker-3|Gerrit Bancken]] :[[Jansz-110|Adriaen (Janse) Appel]] :[[Van_Slyke-19|Cornelis (Antonissen) van Slyck]] :[[De_Vos-4|Andries de Vos]] :[[Van_Nes-28|Cornelis (Hendrickse) Van Nes]] :[[Van_Dyck-63|Mr. Hendrick van Dyck]] :[[Van_Vechten-48|Mr. (?) Dirck (Teunise) Van Vechten]] :[[Glen-10|Sander Leendertse Glen]] :[[Van_Egmont-6|Cornelis Segersen van Egmont]] :[[Bradt-2|Albert Andriesse Bradt]] :Dom. Fabriecyes :[[Labattie-1|Jan Labatie]] :Abraham Tricht :Bastyan de Winter :Gysbert Cor. van der Bergh :--- Janse --- :[[Vrooman-30|pieter Meeusen Vroman]] :Willem frederics Bout :Theunes Teunesse Metesl(-) [Meteslaer] :[[Rutgers-7|Harmen Rutgers]] :Jochum Wesselse Backer :Poulis Jurriaens :[[Coeymans-5|Barent Pieterse (Coeymans)]] === List 3 === :Myndert Frericks [Van Ieveren] :[[Albertsz-8|Wouter Albertse]] :Lourens van Alen :Hendrick Masen [Van Buren] :Gerrit Reyerse :[[Van_Vechten-57|Cornelis Teunesse (Van Vechten)]] :Adriaen [Janse] Van Ilpendam :Jacob Staets :[[Van_Dam-96|Claas Ripse (Van Dam)]] :Tames davitse Kekebul :[[Glen-29|Sander Sanderse Glen]] :[[Glen-3|Johannis Sanderse Glen]] :Gerrit Gysbertse [Van den Bergh] :Sweer Teunesse [Van Velsen] :[[Van_Vechten-58|Gerrit Teunesse (Van Vechten)]] :[[Van_Ness-62|Jan (Cornelise) van Ness]] :Jacobus [Gerritse] van Vorst :[[Oothout-1|Jan (Janse) Oothout]] :Casper Jacobse [Hallenbeck] :Wouter Aertsen :[[Van_Schaick-25|Sybrant Gosen (Van Schaick)]] :Corn. Stevense Muller :Andries Janse :Willem gysbertse [Van den Bergh] :[[Ryckman-32|Allert (Janse) Ryckman]] :[[Vanderpoel-6|Wynant Gerretse (Van der Poel)]] :Maas Cornelisse [Van Buren] :Marten Cornelisse [Van Buren] :[[Van_Ness-2|Gerrit van nes]] :Jan Hendrickse, - young Jan :Hermen Lievisse :[[Tappan-4|Jurryaen Teunisse Tappen]] :Jacob Tysen van der Hyde :[[Viele-1|Arenhout Corn: Viele]] :[[Bries-1|Hendrick Bries]] :Hans Hendrics [Van Salsbergen] :[[Pruyn-33|Frans Janse pruyn]] :[[Van_Deursen-6|Jacob Abramse (Van Deusen)]] :[[Bradt-85|Storm van der Zee]] :[[Coster-2|Hendrick Coster]] :Jan Gou :[[Cuyler-14|Hendrick Cuyler]] :Arent van den Bergh :Tjerck Hermansen [Visscher] :[[Bleecker-5|Jan Janse Blycker]] :[[Lassingh-1|Pieter Lassingh]] :Teunes Jacobse [Van Schoenderwoert] :Jacob [Gerritse] van Laer :Jacob [Janse] van Noorstrant :Jan Burger :Claas (Janse) van Bockhooven :Barent Schoenmaker === Those that will carry the corpse of the Hon. Mr. Rensselaer === :Johannis (--) :Adriaen gerritse [Papendorp] :[[Cornelisz-46|teunis Spitsenbergh]] :[[Schermerhorn-7|Jacob (Janse) Schermerhoorn]] :Johannis Provoost, Secretary :Barent Reyndertse :[[Wendel-18|Evert (Janse) Wendel]] :(--)lel Janse. :Dirck Hesslingh :[[Viele-2|Cornelis Corn: Viele]] :Antoine Liepenard (Lispendard) :pieter (Danielse) van Olinda :Steven Koningh :Evert Janse Cuyper :[[LaGrange-6|Onie Lagrance (Omie De La Grange)]] :Elmer Otten :Symon (Symonse) Groot :[[Veeder-46|Symon Volckertse (Veeder)]] :[[Vorman-5|Adam (Hendrickse) Vroman]]. :Jan [Dirckse] Vinhagen :Jan Thomasse [Witbeck] :[[Bogardus-9|Pieter Bogardus]] :[[Winne-19|pieter Winne]] :[[Van_Ness-9|Hendrick (Cornelisse) van Ness]] :[[Cregier-1|Martin Cregier]] :Besides all their wives, viz: those of the bearers. :Hendrick Willemse :[[Mangelsen-1|Jan Mangelse]] :Teunes Willemse :Ryck. Claasen (Van Vranken). :Andries Hansen :Cornelis van der Haf (Hoef) :Jan Jansen noorman :Jan Bricken :[[Van_Benthuysen-2|Poulus Martensen (Van Benthuysen)]] :[[Kettelhuyn-1|Jochem Kethelheyn]]. == Sources == * Schermerhorn, Jr., Richard. "An Early Colonial Manuscript and Biographical Notes Thereon: List of Those Who Are Invited to the Interment, Bearing Mourning, of the Corpse of Mr. Jeremiah Van Rensselaer..." In ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', 237-238. 3rd ed. Vol. 48. New York, N.Y.: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1917. * Bielinski, Stefan. "List of those who are invited to the interment . . . of Mr. Jeremiah Van Rensselaer." ''nysm.nysed.gov''. Accessed July 08, 2015. http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/lists/list1674jvrfun.html

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Gansevoort family in New Netherland are [[Gansevoort-3|Harmen Gansevoort]] and [[Leenderts-26|Marietje Conyn]]. === Alternative spelllings === : Gansevoort, Gansevoord, Gansenvoos, Ganssevoort, Gansevoos, Ganzevoort === Family genealogies === * Kenney, Alice P. ''The Gansevoorts of Albany: Dutch Patricians in the Upper Hudson Valley''. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press, 1969. Print. === Surname Descendants === * [[Gansevoort-3|Harmen Gansevoort]] was married to [[Leenderts-26|Marietje Conyn]] *# [[Gansevoort-1|Lysbeth Gansevoort]] was married to [[De_Wandelaar-2|Johannes de Wandelaar]] *# [[Gansevoort-23|Elsje Gansevoort]] was married to [[Winne-121|Frans Winne]] *# [[Gansevoort-31|Anna Gansevoort]] was married to [[De_Waran-1|Jacobus de Waran]] *# [[Gansevoort-30|Agnietje Gansevoort]] was married to [[Willemsz-82|Thomas Williams]] *# [[Gansevoord-1|Catharyna Gansevoort]] was married to [[Pruim-22|Arent Pruyn]] *# [[Gansevoort-12|Hilletje Gansevoort]] was married to [[Vanderzee-13|Albert van der Zee]] *# [[Gansevoort-4|Leendert Gansevoort]] was married to [[De_Wandelaer-1|Catrina de Wandelaar]] *## [[Gansevoort-13|Harmen Gansevoort]] was married to [[Douw-17|Magdaleena Douw]] *## [[Gansevoort-32|Hendrik Gansevoort]] *## [[Gansevoort-33|Sara Gansevoort]] *## [[Gansevoort-34|Johannes Gansevoort]] was married to 1) [[Douw-23|Maria Douw]], 2) [[Beekman-297|Effie Beekman]] *## [[Gansevoort-35|Maria Gansevoort]] *## [[Gansevoort-5|Pieter Gansevoort]] was married to [[Ten_Eyck-26|Gerritje ten Eyck]] *## [[Gansevoort-36|Elsie Gansevoort]] *## [[Gansevoort-37|Agnietie Gansevoort]] *# [[Gansevoort-22|Rachel Gansevoort]] was married to [[Harmensen-20|Theunis Lievense]] *# [[Gansevoort-27|Lidia Gansevoort]] *# [[Gansevoort-28|Rebecca Gansevoort]] *# [[Gansevoort-29|Hendrik Gansevoort]] :Unknown connection: [[Gansevoort-11|Lysbeth Gansevoort]] who married [[Philipse-8|Philip Philipse]]. As suggested by Dorothy A. Koenig, this Lysbeth and the daughter of Harmen may be the same person as their children's baptisms do not overlap. Dorothy A. Koenig. "Re: Cromwell/PHilipse/Schenectady." ''archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/Dutch-Colonies'. Accessed 19 Sep 2017. http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/Dutch-Colonies/1999-06/0928945858 Perhaps the "y.d." recorded at the wedding of [[Gansevoort-1|Lysbeth Gansevoort]] and [[De_Wandelaar-2|Johannes de Wandelaar]] was a mistake. == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 18 Sep 2017. '''G''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Gansevoort_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] == Genealogical Journals and Periodicals for New Netherland == This page provides information about a few of the journals and publication series that can be useful in researching New Netherland topics. === New York Genealogical and Biographical Record === ''[[Space:The_New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]''. New York, N.Y.: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. Abbreviated forms of the name encountered in other sources are NYGBR, NYG&BR, and Record. Full online access is available to New York Genealogical and Biographical Society (NYG&BS) paying members on the Society website at [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org]. Some content is available on the free internet. Issues that are no longer covered by U.S. copyright are also in a searchable database on the NEHGS AmericanAncestors.org website; paid membership may be required. To identify contents of possible interest: * Use the search features at https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records. Membership is not required to conduct searches and see citations to the search results, but it is required to see the content. * Consult [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/sites/default/files/Master%20Index.pdf Worden's Subject Index (1870-1982)] or [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/sites/default/files/Record%20Subject%20Index%201983-2018.pdf Macy's Subject Index (1983-2018)]. * Use the search feature on AmericanAncestors.org (for public-domain contents only). Standard abbreviations used in the NYGBR, including source abbreviations used from 1933 to 1996, are listed at https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/record-abbreviations For early contents on the public Internet, see: * [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000522135 NYGBR issues at HathiTrust] * NYGBR issues at Archive and Google
[https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi01newya [1]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1871gree [2]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog03newy [3]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog187273gree [3 & 4]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1874gree [5]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1875gree [6]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog187678gree [7-9]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog187980gree [10]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog00socigoog [11]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog188182gree [12]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog13newy [13]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog1883gree [14]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1884gree [15]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1885gree [16]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1886gree [17]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1887gree [18]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog19newy [19]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog20newy [20]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog21newy [21]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog22gree [22]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog23gree [23]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog24newy [24]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1894gree [25]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog1895gree [26]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog27newy [27]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1897gree [28]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog29newy [29]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog30gree [30]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1900gree [31]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1901gree [32]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1902gree [33]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog34newy [34]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1904gree [35]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1905gree [36]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1906gree [37]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1907gree [38]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog00unkngoog [39]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1909gree [40]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1910gree [41]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1911gree [42]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi43gree [43]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogi1913gree [44]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog45gree [45]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog46gree [46]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv47gree [47]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv48gree [48]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv49gree [49]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=YdgUAAAAYAAJ [50]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv51gree [51]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog52newy [52]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog53newy [53]], [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv54gree [54]] === Year Book of the Holland Society of New York === ''Year Book of the Holland Society of New York'', New York: Knickerbocker Press, New York See: [[Space:Yearbook_of_the_Holland_Society_of_New_York|Wikitree information page for Year Book of the Holland Society]] Links to individual volumes available for free online: [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan00holl 1887], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan02holl 1888], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofholla189091holl 1891], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan05holl 1893], [https://archive.org/details/constitutionbyla00holla 1894], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofholla1896holl 1896], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1897holl 1897], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1898holl 1898], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1899holl 1899], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan00inholl 1900], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1901holl 1901], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan21holl 1902], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookholland07yorkgoog 1903], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1904holl 1904], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1905holl 1905], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1906holl 1906], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookholland13yorkgoog 1907], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1908holl 1908], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan08holla 1909], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookholland08yorkgoog 1910], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1911holl 1911], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1912holl 1912], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1913holl 1913], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1914holl 1914], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1915holl 1915], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofholla1916holl 1916], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookholland05yorkgoog 1917], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookofhollan1918holl 1918], [https://books.google.com/books?id=V9QLAAAAYAAJ 1919], [https://archive.org/details/yearbookholland04yorkgoog 1920-1921] Relevant subjects: * 1896 - Immigrants, Settlers, Ships, Censuses, Aliases * 1897 - Esopus settlers, Brooklyn records * 1898 - Flatbush records * 1899 - New York burials * 1900 - Orphan Masters, Notaries, Schepens, Powers of Attorney, Acknowledgements, Apprenticeship Indentures, etc. * 1901 - Land grants, Apprenticeships, Inventories * 1902 - Passengers, Origins * 1903 - Lutheran Church records * 1904 - Albany records I * 1905 - Albany records II * 1906 - Albany records III * 1907 - Albany records IV * 1908 - Albany records V * 1912 - Churches * 1913 - Bergen baptisms I * 1914 - Bergen marriages II * 1915 - Bergen settlers, burials, church members, minutes * 1916 - Domine Selyns' records * 1917 - The story of New Amsterdam === Somerset County Historical Quarterly === ''Somerset County historical quarterly''. Somerville, N.J.: Somerset County Historical Society. :[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008699650 Issues at Hathitrust] === Others === * ''[[Space:TAG|The American Genealogist]]'' * ''[[Space:Dutch Settlers Society of Albany Yearbook|The Dutch Settlers Society of Albany Yearbook]]'', Albany, New York. * ''de Halve Maen'', published quarterly by the Holland Society of New York. Older issues are online at https://hsny.localarchives.net/ * ''[[Space:New Netherland Connections|New Netherland Connections]]''. Berkeley, CA: Dorothy A. Koenig, 1996-2010. == Indexes to Journal Articles of Possible Interest == * [https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/sites/default/files/New%20York%20Articles%20Index_0.pdf Guide to New York Articles Published in Journals Outside New York], New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 2011.

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Grevenraet family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Grevenraet_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Groesbeek family in New Netherland are [[Groesbeck-13|Nicholas Groesbeek]] and [[Stevens-287|Elizabeth Stevens]]. === Alternative Spellings === Groesbeek, Van Groesbeck, Van Groesbeek === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Groesbeek_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Gulick family in New Netherland are [[Gulick-108|Hendrick Gulick]] and [[Willekens-1|Geertruy Willekens]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Gulick, van Gulick, Guyllyck, Gulik === Family genealogies === * Gulick, David E. ''Gulicks of the U.s.a.'' Los Altos, Calif.: D.E. Gulick, 1961. Print. === Surname Descendants === * [[Gulick-108|Hendrick Gulick]] was married to [[Willekens-1|Geertruy Willekens]] *# [[Van_Gulick-2|Jan Gulick]] *# [[Gulick-29|Jochem Gulick]] *## [[Gulik-7|Catalyntje Gulick]] was married to [[Williamson-2716|William Williamszen]] *## [[Gulik-8|Hendrick Gulick]] was married to [[Amerman-40|Catharina Amerman]] *## [[Gulick-29|Jochem Gulick]] was married to [[Van_Pelt-124|Jacomyntje van Pelt]] *## [[Gulick-72|Pieter Gulick]] was married to [[Van_Sicklen-23|Eva van Sicklen]] *## [[Gulik-9|Samuel Gulick]] *## [[Gulick-243|Grietje Gulick]] was married to [[Williamson-2726|Cornelis Williamszen]] == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Gulick_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Hallenbeck family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Hallenbeck_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Hallett family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Hallett_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Heemstraat family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Heemstraat_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: New Netherland Families]] == Netherlands Ancestry of the Hegeman Family of New Netherland == ===Hegeman families at Harderwijk and Elburg === :In order to trace the ancestors of Adriaen Hegeman, who emigrated from the Netherlands to New Amsterdam (New York) in 1652, a research was undertaken in the collections of the Central Bureau for Genealogy, The Hague, the State’s archives in the province of Guelderland, Arnhem, and the City archives of Amsterdam. :Apart from the fact that Adriaen Hegeman emigrated with his wife and some children in 1652, and that a son Jacob was baptized [at] New Amsterdam 9 March 1653, we knew that allegedly his father, Hendricus, had been a reformed minister in Guelderland, like two of his brothers, and that his grandmother, Aertien, had owned land…. : The collections of the Central bureau for Genealogy already contained a number of data on several Hegemans, most of which appeared to have lived in the old cities of Harderijk and Elburg on the (former) Zuydersea. Moreover a Rev. Hendricus Hegeman was found mentioned, who had been Dutch Reformed Minister at Vorchtern, a village in the municipality of Heerde, Guelderland, 1624-1637. : As older Hegemans were found to have lived exclusively in Elburg and Harderwijk, the church records of these towns were searched. Alas, church records of Elburg have only been preserved from 1635 (baptisms) and 1666 (marriages). so the judicial archives of Elburg were searched and there the first important record was found: * 1652 February 21, Elburg (r.a. no. 154): Henrick Gerrits by proxy of Egbert Berents at Zwolle, tutor of the minor children of the late Hendrick Hegeman, procreated by Marricken Barents, his wife, and Dionys Hegeman, acting for himself and for his brother Adriaen Hegeman by notarial proxy given at Amsterdam, provide a guaranty for the estate of the late Gualtherus Hegeman, by his life minister of Doornspijk, in favor of his creditors. : A search of the archives of Amsterdam revealed that Adriaen Hegeman, from Elburg, 25, parents deceased, had his banns [of marriage] proclaimed on 29 January 1649 with Catharina Margits, from Amsterdam, 21, assisted by her father Joseph Margits. They were married at Sloten (near Amsterdam) 7 March 1649. His brother Dionys Hegeman had his banns published at Amsterdam on 28 August 1653 with Susanna de Schilder. He came also from Elburg, was 29 years old and a grocer by profession. : Further research in the archives of Elburg and, in a later stage, of Harderwijk revealed a number of records as shown below, which made it possible to compile the following genealogy: * Jacob Hegeman, born, presumably at Harderwijk, about 1520, member of the St. Jorisgilde (St. George’s guild) 1553, deacon and alderman of the Sacrament’s guild 1555, orphan’s master 1555, alderman 1561 and burgomaster of Harderwijk 1564, † before 28 December 1571, married Harderwijk 22 April 1544 Elsgen Cornelisse (daughter of Cornelis), † Harderwijk 1593. * 1571 Dec. 28, Harderwijk: before the aldermen appears Willem Hegeman for his sister Cornelia Hegeman and his brother Wolter Hegeman, who has taken refuge abroad, children of the later Jacob Hegeman. * 1573 Nov. 27, Harderwijk (r.a. no. 138, fol. 47): Else Hegemans provides a guaranty in favor of her daughter Cornelisje Hegemans. * 1578 July 28, Harderwijk (r.a. no. 138, fol. 264 vo.): Elsgen, widow of Jacob Hegeman, also acting for her son Wolter Hegeman, captain, and Nyesgen, his wife, confers a gift to the poor. * 1578 Sep. 27: Harderwijk (r.a. no. 138, fol. 269): Elsgen, widow of Jacob Hegeman, with captain Wolter Hegeman her son and chosen tutor on one side, and Marrytgen Bitters, widow of the ensign Willem Hegeman, on the other side, make a settlement about the estate of Willem Hegeman. * 1589 April 1, Harderwijk (r.a. no. 139, fol. 277 vo.): Else, widow of Jacob Hegeman gives a legacy to Jan, illegimitate son of the late Wolter Hegeman, her son. She owns a house in the Bruggestraat. Wolter has left a daughter Wyntje. Else has a daughter Cornelisje Hegemans, widow of Geerlof Voet. * Lambert Hegeman, owner of a house and land at Elburg, and of a farm called Witborncamp at Elspeet, † before 5 Oct. 1611, married N.N. (his wife has not been found). * Jacob Lambertsz. Hegeman, mentioned as nephew of the colonel wolter Hegeman in an old manuscript genealogy of the Feith family [see Evidences, no. VI], † after 24 Sep. 1625, married 20 Sep. 1590 Arntgen (Aertien) Feith, † shortly before 28 Feb. 1651, daughter of Hendrick Arntsz. Feith, burgomaster of Elburg, and Erwertje van Hoeclum. * 1595 April 11, Elburg (r.a. no. 119, fol. 54): Jacob Hegeman and Arntgen Feiths, his wife, have sold some parcels of land to Bettgen Hegemans, his sister, half of which are already in Bettgen’s possession. * Hendrick (Henricus) Hegeman, born Elburg ca. 1595, student at Franeker University 26 May 1617 (Album studiosum no. 1668), Dutch Reformed Minister at Vorchten 1624-1637, † Vorchten 1637, married (1) N.N. (name of first wife still unknown), married (2) Maritgen Berentsdr. van Marle, Vorchten, buried 8 Oct. 1679, daughter of Berent Egbertsz. van Marle; she remarried Vorchten (banns published Harderwijk 9 Aug.) 1638 Joachim Straetman, Minister at Vorchten 1638-1660. * Adriaen Hegeman, born Elburg ca. 1624, silk merchant, 1672,married Sloten (Banns proclaimed Amsterdam 29 Jan.) 7 March 1649 Catharina Margits, born Amsterdam ca. 1628, † 1690. They emigrated to New Amsterdam in 1652. Children, as far as found: * Hendricus Hegeman, bapt. Amsterdam (oude Kerk) 13 April 1649 (witness: Gualtherus Hegeman). * Joseph Hegeman, bapt. Amsterdam (Noorderkerk) 15 Jan. 1651. * Jacob Hegeman, bapt. New Amsterdam 9 March 1653.

---- Please see [[:Category:Arms_of_Norway%2C_sailed_May_1638|Arms of Norway, sailed May 1638]] ----

[[Category:Sources by Name]] [[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] ==History of the Kip Family in America== * By Frederic Ellsworth Kip; assisted by Margarita Lansing Hawley * Published in 1928 Hudson Printing Co., Boston *Suggested citation (in Wiki format): :::Kip, Frederic Ellsworth. ''[[Space: History of the Kip Family in America|History of the Kip Family in America]]''. Boston: Hudson Printing Co., 1928. *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:History of_the_Kip_Family in_America|WikiTree profiles that link to this page]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005770027 * https://archive.org/details/historyofkipfami00kipf_2 * https://books.google.com/books?id=pxtWAAAAMAAJ * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/759185-history-of-the-kip-family-in-america * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/10339/ ($subscription)

[[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] == History of the Kuykendall Family since its Settlement in Dutch New York in 1646 == '''Full title:''' ''History of the Kuykendall family since its settlement in Dutch New York in 1646, with genealogy as found in early Dutch church records, state and government documents, together with sketches of colonial times, old log cabin days, Indian wars, pioneer hardships, social customs, dress and mode of living of the early forefathers ..'' * By George Benson Kuykendall, M.D., 1843-1931 * Publisher - Portland, Or., Kilham Stationery & Printing Co. * Published - 1919 * Suggested citation format: :::Kuykendall, George Benson. ''[[Space:History of the Kuykendall family since its settlement in Dutch New York|History of the Kuykendall Family since its Settlement in Dutch New York in 1646]]''. Portland, Oregon: Kilham Stationery & Printing Co., 1919. *Inline Citation: :::[[#KUY|Kuykendall]]: Page 103 *Inline-Text Example: :::([[#Author|Kuykendall]]: Page 90) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:History of the Kuykendall family since its settlement in Dutch New York|WikiTree profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/historyofkuykend00byukuyk * https://books.google.com/books?id=SB9ZAAAAMAAJ * https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=SB9ZAAAAMAAJ * https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/406057 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/10346/ ($subscription) ::Find it in a library: [https://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-the-kuykendall-family-since-its-settlement-in-dutch-new-york-in-1646-with-genealogy-as-found-in-early-dutch-church-records-state-and-government-documents-together-with-sketches-of-colonial-times-old-log-cabin-days-indian-wars-pioneer-hardships-social-customs-dress-and-mode-of-living-of-the-early-forefathers/oclc/5086045 WorldCat] === Notes on content: === :Leur Jacobsen Van Kuykendall (d.1656) emigrated in 1646 from Holland to New Amsterdam, and settled in Fort Orange, New York. Descendants and relatives lived in New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, California and elsewhere. :Includes Chadwick, Cartwright, Decker, Freeland, Maddox, Pickering, Ping, Van Osdall and related families.

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Hooghteeling family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Hooghteeling_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Hopper family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Hopper_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ireland family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ireland_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progenitors of the Jacobus family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Jacobus_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Kermer family in New Netherland are [[Kermer-11|Abraham Kermer]] and [[Davids-7|Metje Davids]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Kermer, Carmer === Family genealogies === === Descendants === * [[Kermer-11|Abraham Kermer]] was married to [[Davids-7|Metje Davids]] *# [[Kermer-25|Hendrick Kermer]] was married to [[Mingael-10|Annetje Mingael]] - ''supposedly married secondly to [[Van_Rollegom-1|Maritje van Rollegom]]?'' *## [[Kermer-24|Henricus Kermer]] was married to 1) Maria Gerrits, 2) [[Ravestyn-1|Jacomyntje Ravestyn]] *# [[Kermer-32|Engel Kermer]] *# [[Kermer-33|Abraham Kermer]] was married to [[Turck-50|Maria Turck]] *# [[Kermer-34|David Kermer]] *# [[Kermer-35|Grietje Kermer]] was married to 1) [[De_Boog-9|Hendrick de Boog]], 2) [[Janszen-56|Jacob van Tilburg]], 3) [[Benson-232|Samson Bensen]] *# [[Kermer-1|Isaac Kermer]] was married to [[Keyser-5|Styntje Keyser]] *# [[Kermer-36|Jacob Kermer]] == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Kermer_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Kettelheym family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Kettelheym_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Kiersen family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Kiersen_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Kierstede family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Kierstede_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Knickerbacker family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Knickerbacker_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Koninck family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Koninck_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Krankheyt family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Krankheyt_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Krom family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Krom_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Kuykendall family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Kuykendall_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category:Schenectady, New York]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] == Marriage Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y. == * Source Example: ::: Luckhurst, Charlotte Taylor. ''[[Space:Marriage Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.|Marriage Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.]]'' (New York, 1917) * Inline Citation Example: ::: Luckhurst, ''Marriage Records'' * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Marriage Records_of_the_Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009579984 * https://archive.org/details/marriagerecordso00firs * https://www.familysearch.org/records/images/image-details?page=1&place=4613389&rmsId=M9MP-4FQ&imageIndex=4&singleView=true * Searchable Transcription at: Schenectady County, New York Genealogy Trails, Church Marriage Records, Source: Marriage records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y., copied by Charlotte Taylor Luckhurst December 1917, re-transcribed by Mary Kay Krogman, http://genealogytrails.com/ny/schenectady/marriage_church.html#1739 .

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Melyn family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Melyn_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Middagh family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Middagh_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Settlers Project]][[Category:New Netherland Settlers]][[Category:New_Netherland_Immigration]][[Category:New Netherland Immigrants from Amsterdam]] == Migrating Ancestor Sticker == A [[Template:Migrating_Ancestor|Migrating Ancestor sticker]] is available to visually highlight your New Netherland ancestors' journeys. If your New Netherland Settler was not born in New Netherland, you may add '''[[Category:New Netherland Immigration]]''' at the top of the profile text box (before {{New Netherland Settler}}) and use the sticker template that shows where he or she migrated from. The sticker should be placed below the ==Biography== heading. == Corresponding Categories == If you add a migrating ancestor sticker to a New Netherland Settler's profile, please also add the corresponding category: *'''[[Category:New Netherland Immigration]]''' (at the top of the profile text box) If the ancestor migrated from Amsterdam, you may add *'''[[Category:New Netherland Immigrants from Amsterdam]]''' (again, at the top of the profile) == Information for New Netherland Immigrants == === Templates to Copy into Profiles === Following are project box and sticker templates tailored for use by those improving profiles under the [[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers|New Netherland Settlers project]]. '''For consistency in New Netherland profiles, please place any project box template (e.g., {{Huguenot}} or {{New Netherland Settler}}) at the top of the profile and contact the project to request that the project account be added as a profile manager.''' If your ancestor took ship '''from Amsterdam''' to New Netherland, add the following below the ==Biography== heading in the profile text box: :{{Migrating Ancestor
:| origin = Amsterdam
:| destination = New Netherland
:| origin-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.jpg
:| destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png
:}} Result: {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Amsterdam | destination = New Netherland | origin-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.jpg | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} You can include the year by adding it after the destination - : | destination = New Netherland in 1662 Result with the changed destination line: {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Amsterdam | destination = New Netherland in 1662 | origin-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.jpg | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} You can actually add quite a lot of information after the destination. For example - : | destination = New Netherland in 1662 aboard the ''d'Vos'' with his wife and five children Result with the changed destination line: {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Amsterdam | destination = New Netherland in 1662 aboard the ''d'Vos'' with his wife and five children | origin-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.jpg | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} ---- The "origin" for a Dutch family leaving from a Dutch port should be the port. Currently, only Amsterdam has a flag to include in the template. Please contact the New Netherland [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=4031633&ref=4108063 project leader] to add a flag for another port. If your ancestor took ship from a Dutch port but is not of Dutch origin, you can show the nation of origin instead if you wish, but you should explain in the biography the path of migration from the nation of origin to the port of embarkation. (Please contact the New Netherland [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=4031633&ref=4108063 project leader] if you need a flag that isn't available from [[Space:Flags|Flags]] or need help with the template). For '''Germany''', add :{{Migrating Ancestor
:| origin = Germany
:| destination = New Netherland
:| origin-flag = Flags.gif
:| destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png
:}} Result: {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Germany | destination = New Netherland | origin-flag = Flags.gif | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} For '''France''', add :{{Migrating Ancestor
:| origin = France
:| destination = New Netherland
:| origin-flag = Flags.png
:| destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png
:}} Result: {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = France | destination = New Netherland | origin-flag = Flags.png | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} If your Dutch ancestor migrated from '''Canada''', add :{{Migrating Ancestor
:| origin = Canada
:| destination = New Netherland
:| origin-flag = Flags-1.png
:| destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png
:}} Result: {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Canada | destination = New Netherland | origin-flag = Flags-1.png | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} If your Dutch ancestor migrated to New Netherlands, but you don't know from where, add: :{{Migrating Ancestor
:| destination = New Netherland
:| destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png
:}} Result: {{Migrating Ancestor | destination = New Netherland | destination-flag = New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png }} == More Images == This page is for the tailored templates for New Netherland immigrants and the flags used for them (the Old Dutch Flag and port flags). National flags can be found on the [[Space:Flags|Flags]] page. For other images connected to the New Netherland Settlers project, please see the [[Space:New_Netherland_Images|New Netherland Images]] page.

[[Category: Middle Colonies]] [[Category: New Netherland Descendants 1674-1776]] == Minisink Valley Region == The Minisink Valley or Minisink Region is a geographic area centered on the Delaware River, perhaps best understood today as the area where the states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania come together. As described by Vosburgh, the "Minisink country" consists of the valley of the Neversink, west of the Shawangunk Mountains, and the Delaware valley, as far as the Delaware Water Gap. In early years (1690s and later), the Neversink River was called the "Machackemeck" (alternatively Maghaghkemeck), and the valley between the places now known as Cuddebackville and Port Jervis was often called "Peenpack." "Dutch" settlers (including people of French Huguenot and English ancestry), moving out from New Netherland settlements (principally from the Esopus/Kingston area of Ulster County, New York), first arrived in about 1690. The first land patent was the Waghaghkemeck Patent, granted 14 October 1697 to [[Caudebec-2|Jacob Cuddeback]], Thomas Swartwout, Anthony Swartwout, Bernardus Swartwout, Jan Tys, Peter Guimar and David Jamison. === Early Churches === There were four Dutch churches in the Minisink area in the 1700s, the Minisink, Machackemeck, Walpeck, and Smith(s)field churches. The Minisink church (also known as the the Nominack or Namanach church) was below modern-day Port Jervis, on the Old Mine Road, in what is now the township of Montague, Sussex County, New Jersey. The church consistory was established in 1737, the year of the first church records.Vosburgh, Royden Woodward, ed. ''Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830''. ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol. V. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1913. pages iv-xi. The first Machackemeck Church was built about 1743. It was on the Old Mine Road, about one quarter of a mile above the point where it crossed the Neversink. In 1913 Vosburgh described its location as the junction of East Main Street and New Jersey Avenue, in what is now the City of Port Jervis, New York. The old Machackemeck burying ground was across the East Main Street from the church. The Walpeck church was on the Old Mine Road in what is now Walpeck Township, Sussex County, New Jersey. The first church building was erected in about 1741. The Smithfield church was on the Pennsylvania side of the Delaware River, opposite Tock's Island. The first church there, known as the Old Log Church, is supposed to have been built around 1725. The Dutch church was organized in 1737 and worshiped in the Old Log Church.Vosburgh, page xiii ==Resources== ===Further Reading=== * Decker, Amelia Stickney. ''That Ancient Trail: (the Old Mine Road) : First Road of Any Length Built in America''. Petty Printing Company, 1942. Accessed on Ancestry.com at https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/11158/ *[http://minisink.org Minisink Valley Historical Society] *[http://minisink.org/patent.html Historical maps] (on the Historic Society website) *''[https://archive.org/details/historyofminisin00sticuoft A History of the Minisink Region]'', by Charles E. Stickney (1867) *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minisink Minisink] at Wikipedia * Vosburgh, Royden Woodward, ed. ''Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830''. ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]''. Vol. V. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1913. * [https://minisinkvalleygenealogy.blogspot.com/2014/05/most-wretchedly-spelled-variants-of_7.html "Most Wretchedly Spelled" ~ Variants of Maghagh-kamieck], Blog post on Minisink Valley Genealogy website. === Church Records === Records for three of the churches that served this area (Minisink, Machackemeck, and Walpeck) are published together in ''[[Space:Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]'' Vol. 5. New York, 1913 (archive.org edition linked above) and also in ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' Vol. 44 (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1913). The churches are said to have been started in 1737, but the earliest church records date from 1716. Records for this area from years before 1716, as well as many records for years and decades after 1716, are typically found in the Kingston, New York, church records book compiled by Hoes (Hoes, Roswell Randall. ''[[Space:Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York|Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York]]''. New York: De Vinne Press, 1891.). Records for the fourth church, at Smithfield, Pennsylvania, are in ''Records of the Dutch Reformed Church, Smithfield, Pennsylvania, 1741-1814 = Kerckenboeck van de Gemeynte van Smithsfield'', available online at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/213747?availability=Family%20History%20Library Family History Library]. ==Place Names== This region spans portions of the modern counties of Sullivan and Orange Counties in New York, Sussex County in New Jersey, and Pike County in Pennsylvania. Modern cities and towns include: In New York: *City of Port Jervis *Town of Deerpark *Cuddebackville *Rio *Huguenot *Westbrookville *Town of Forestburgh *Town of Greenville *Town of Lumberland *Town of Mamakating In New Jersey: *Wantage Township *Montague Township *Sandyston Township In Pennsylvania: *Dingmans Ferry Township *Borough of Matamoras *Borough of Milford == Sources == == Related WikiTree Pages == * [[Space:Benjamin_Brink_Mystery_Ancestry|Benjamin Brink Mystery Ancestry]] * [[Space:Fryenmoet's Invalid Baptisms|Fryenmoet's Invalid Baptisms]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Minisink_Valley_region|WikiTree profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category:Fort Orange, New York]][[Category: Albany, New York]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] == Minutes of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck, 1652-1656 == * Source Example: ::: Van Laer, Arnold J. F. ''[[Space:Minutes_of_the_court_of_Fort_Orange_and_Beverwyck%2C_1652-1656|Minutes of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck, 1652-1656]]'' (University of the State of New York, 1920) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#VanLaerMinutes1652|Van Laer, ''Minutes..1652-1656.'']]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Minutes_of_the_court_of_Fort_Orange_and_Beverwyck%2C_1652-1656|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/minutesofcourto01newn * https://books.google.com/books?id=WPATAAAAYAAJ&hl=en

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Montfoort family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Montfoort_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Morgan family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Morgan_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Nevius family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Nevius_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: New Netherland Settlers Project]] == New Netherland Example Profiles == Here are some links to good example profiles for New Netherland people: * [[Du_Bois-2336|Chrétien du Bois]] - A New Netherland ancestor * [[Bogardus-5|Domine Evert Willemsz Bogardus]] - An important early settler in New Amsterdam * [[Bronck-4|Jonas Bronck]] - Swedish settler in New Netherland who is the namesake of The Bronx * [[Stuyvesant-3|Pieter Stuyvesant]] - The last director-general of New Netherland

[[Category:NNSP Project Pages]] [[Category:New Netherland Settlers Project]] This page presents a collection of images used by, or that may be of interest to, the [[Project:New Netherland Settlers|WikiTree New Netherland Settlers Project]]. Some of the images and their intended uses are described below. == Images Used in Project Boxes and Stickers == '''Old Dutch Flag:''' {{Image|file=New_Netherland_Settlers_Project.png |align=r |size=s |caption=Old Dutch Flag }} ::The icon for project pages for New Netherland Settlers Project ::The "to" icon for the Migrating Ancestor sticker on profiles of New Netherland settlers {{clear}} '''New Netherland Descendants Graphic''' {{Image|file=Quackenbush-118_images-5.png |align=r |size=s |caption=New Netherland
Descendants Graphic }} ::Hybrid of Old Dutch flag and American flag. ::Image used in the New Netherland Descendant project box. {{clear}} '''1686 Seal of New York''' {{Image|file=Quackenbush-118_images-1.png |align=r |size=s |caption=1686 Seal of
New York }} ::The Seal of New York as it appeared on New York colonial money in 1759. :: Used in the New Netherland Community project box. {{clear}} '''New Netherland Seal''' {{Image|file=Smith-62120_-_Useful_Strings_of_Code-1.png |align=r |size=s |caption=New Netherland Seal }} ::Original seal of New Netherland, used in stickers for New Netherland profiles. {{clear}} '''Amsterdam Flag:''' {{Image|file=Flags-10.png |align=r |size=s |caption=Amsterdam flag }} ::The "from" icon for the Migrating Ancestor templates, used to represent the port of Amsterdam {{Clear}} Other flag images for use in the Migration Templates tailored for New Netherland Settlers are listed on the [[Space:Migration_to_New_Netherland|"Migration to New Netherland"]] page. == Other Images Related to New Netherland == '''The Fall of New Amsterdam''' {{Image|file=Quackenbush_Bibliography-3.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=The Fall of New Amsterdam
by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris }} ::Artwork that shows Peter Stuyvesant, in 1664, standing on shore among residents of New Amsterdam who are pleading with him not to open fire on the British who have arrived in warships waiting in the harbor to claim the territory for England. ::Used on the [[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers|New Netherland Settlers Project main project page]] and other locations. {{Clear}} '''Flag of the Dutch West India Company''' {{Image|file=Directors_of_New_Netherlands.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Flag of the
Dutch West India Company }} :: Flag of the Dutch West India Company, used on the page [[Space:Directors_of_New_Netherlands|Directors of New Netherland]]

__NOTOC__ [[Category:New Netherland Families]][[Category:New Netherland]][[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]][[Category:US_Pioneers_and_Settlers]] '''[[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]]''' The following people are the heads of the family that settled in New Netherland by 24 Oct 1674 and the surnames of their descendants and variations. * Names in italics are not surnames; they are patronymics that belong only to the person to which they are attached. * If a Settler only used a patronymic and did not use the surnames that their descendants did, they are listed under their ''normalized'' patronym as well as after their descendant's surnames. * Names in (parenthesis) are aliases; these names applied only to the Settler listed and did not become surnames. : * denotes that an ancestor may be assigned a patronym or a different surname. : § denotes that a profile needs follow-up. : ¦ denotes that the person is not part of the [[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers|New Netherland Settlers Project]] but is considered an ancestor by New Netherland historical societies that use the same cutoff date. '''[[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]]''' == A == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Abeel'''||[[Abeel-13|Christopher Jansz]]||Abeel, Abel||[[Space:Abeel_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" ||''Abrahamsz''||[[Abrahamszen-2|Wybrandt]]||||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||Acker || |||| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ackerman'''||[[Ackerman-26|David]]||Ackerman, Akerman, Akkerman||[[Space:Ackerman_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" ||'''Ackerson'''|| - [[Bout-10|Sara Bout]]||Ackerson, Eckerson||[[Space:Eckerson_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Adamsz''||[[Metselaer-2|Jan]]||Metselaer, Messler, Messier|| |- valign="top" ||''Adriaensz''||[[Adriaensz-14|Maryn]]|| (aka Marinus, van der Veere)|| |- valign="top" ||''Adriaensz''||[[Adrianszen-1| Willem]]|| Bennet, Bennett, Benet||[[Space:Bennet_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Adriance'''|| [[Reyersen-2|Adrian Reyersz]]||Adriance, Martense, Ryers, Ryerson|| |- valign="top" ||''Aersz''||[[Aersen-3|Jan]]||(aka of the ferry, Middagh) Aersen, Aerson, Aertsen, Arrison, Harrison|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Aertsz''||[[Aertszen-2|Cornelis]]||van Schaack, van Schaick, van Schaijck|| |- valign="top" ||'''Alberti'''||[[Alberti-16|Pietro Cesare]]||Alberti, Alberto, Albertis, Alburtis, Alburtus, Burtis||[[Space:Alberti_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Albertsen || || || |- valign="top" ||'''Albertson'''||[[Albertson-96|Derrick]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Albertsz''||[[Albertszen-1|Albert]]||(aka de Lintwever) Terhune, Terhuyne|| |- valign="top" ||''Albertsz''||[[Albertse-14|Hendrick]] ||Plew, Ploeg, Ploegh, Plough|| |- valign="top" ||''Albertsz''||[[Albertsz-13|Hendrick]] ||(aka Pearson) Pearson, Peersen, Persen|| |- valign="top" ||''Albertsz''||[[Albertsz-11|Jan]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Albertsz''||[[Albertsz-8|Wouter]]||(aka van den Uythoff, van Wythorst)||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||'''Allerton'''||[[Allerton-3|Isaac]]||||| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Alricks'''||[[Alricks-1|Pieter]]||Alricks, Aldrich, Alrich, Aldrics, Aldricks||[[:Category:Alricks_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" ||'''Alsop'''||[[Alsop-412|Richard]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Amack'''||[[Amack-5|Theunis Jansz]]||Amack, Amach, Amack, Aumack || |- valign="top" ||Amidson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ammerman'''||[[Ammerman-28|Dirck Jansz]] || Ammerman, Amerman|| |- valign="top" ||Anderson || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Andersson''||[[Andersson-1906|Måns]]|| Mounce, Mouns, Mounts|| |- valign="top" ||Andriese|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Andriesse || || || |- valign="top" ||''Andriesz''||[[Bradt-2|Albert]]||(aka de Noorman) Bradt, Bratt|| |- valign="top" ||''Andriesz''||[[Andriessen-3|Andries]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Andriesz''||[[Bradt-4|Arent]]||(aka de Noorman) Bradt, Bratt|| |- valign="top" ||''Andriesz''||[[Van_Doesburg-8|Hendrick]]*||van Doesburg, van Doesborch, Dusenberry, Dusenbery, Dusenbury|| |- valign="top" ||''Andriesz''||[[Andriessen-1|Juriaen]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Andrus|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Anthony'''||[[Anthony-76|Allard]] ||(aka Burgtem) Anthony, Antonides, Antonides || |- valign="top" ||'''Appel''' ||[[Jansz-110|Adriaen Jansz]]||(aka van Leyden) Appel|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Applegate'''||[[Applegate-55|Thomas]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''Archer'''||[[Archer-1850|John]]||(aka Niensovisch) Archer|| |- valign="top" ||''Arentsz''||[[Arentszen-1|Claes]]||van Vetchen, Vetchen, Vechte, Vechten, van Vechten, Veghten, van Veghten|| |- valign="top" ||''Arentsz''||[[Arentszen-2|Fredrick]]||(aka de Draijer, van Swartensluijs) Bloem, Blom, Bloom|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Armitage'''|| [[Armitage-250|Thomas]] || || |- valign="top" ||''Artsz''||[[Artz-143|Brant]]||van Slichtenhorst, van Schlichtenhorst, van Slechtenhorst, van Schlectenhorst|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ashman'''||[[Ashman-3|Robert]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''Aten'''||[[Aten-28|Adriaen Hendricksz]]*||Aten, Auten|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Aukes || || || |- valign="top" ||''Aukesz'' ||[[Aukes-1|Douwe]]||(aka de Freest, de Vries) || |- valign="top" ||'''Auser''' ||[[Williamsen-75|Aert Willemsz]]|| || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == B == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col" width="90"| !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Baat|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Backer'''||[[Backer-117|Jacobus]]||Baker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bancker'''||[[Bancker-3|Gerrit]]||Banker|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bankert'''||[[Banckert-2|Lourens Matthysz]]||Bankert, Bancker, Banker|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bant'''||[[Pieterszen-14|Jan Pietersz]]||Bandt, Bant|| |- valign="top" ||'''Banta'''||[[Banta-296|Epke Jacobsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Barentsz''||[[Berents-86|Andries]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Barentsz''||[[Barentsz-2|Mattijss]]||(aka van Leerdam) - Swaim, Tysen, Tice, Matthys, Mathews, Swinn, Thysen, Sweem|| |- valign="top" ||Barheyt||||(poss. [[Coenraatje-1|Hans Coenraetsz]])|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Barsimson|||| || |- valign="top" ||Bas|| || || |- valign="top" ||Bates|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Baxter|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Bayard'''||- [[Stuyvesant-4|Anna Stuyvesant]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Bayles'''||[[Bayles-44|John]]||Bayles, Bayless, Baylis, Bayliss|| |- valign="top" ||Beach|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Becker'''||[[Becker-1102|Jan Juriaensz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Becker|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bedell'''||[[Bedell-43|Robert]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Bedlow|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Beeck'''||[[Cornelisz-74|Pieter Cornelisz]]||Beeck, Beck|| |- valign="top" ||Beedle|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||? '''Beekman'''||[[Beekman-72|Jochem]]||Beeckman, Beekman|| |- valign="top" ||'''Beekman'''||[[Beekman-58|Martin Hendricksz]]||Beeckman, Beekman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Beekman'''||[[Beekman-8|Wilhelmus Hendricksz]]||(van Zutphen) Beeckman, Beekman|| |- valign="top" ||Beerman|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Belleville'''||[[Belleville-1|Jean]]||Belleville, Belville, Belvin || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Benham|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Bennet'''||[[Adrianszen-1|Willem Adriaensz]]||Bennet, Bennett, Benet || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Benson'''||[[Benson-230|Dirck]]||Benson, Bensen, Bensing, Bensingh, Bensungh|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bergen'''||[[Bergen-4|Hans Hansz]]*||(aka Noorman)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Berrien'''||[[Berrien-31|Cornelis Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Berry'''||[[Berry-129|Samuel Jacobsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Best|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Betts'''||[[Betts-70|Richard]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Bevier'''||[[Bevier-8|Louis]]||Bevier, Bevery, Beviere|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bickers'''||[[Bickers-2|Gerrit]]||Bicker|| |- valign="top" ||Biggs|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Billiou'''||[[Billiou-1|Pierre]]||Biljou, Biljouw|| |- valign="top" ||Billopp|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Blaau|| || || |- valign="top" ||Blackledge|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Blackmore|| || || |- valign="top" ||Blacks|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Blanchan'''||[[Blanchan-5|Mathys]]||Blanchan, Blanshan|| |- valign="top" ||Blanck|||| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Blank|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Blauvelt'''||[[Hendricksen-29|Gerrit Hendricksz]]||(aka van Deventer, de blau boer)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Blauw'''||(poss) [[Jansen-896|Frederick Jansz]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''Bleecker'''||[[Bleecker-1|Jan Jansz]]||Bleecker, Bleyker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bloetgoet'''||[[Bloetgoet-17|Frans Jansz]]||Bloetgoet, Bloedgoed, Bloodgood|| |- valign="top" ||'''Blom'''||[[Janszen-51|Barent Jansz]]||(aka Groot Barent) Blom, Bloom|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bloom'''||[[Arentszen-2|Fredrick Arentsz]]||(aka de Draijer, van Swartensluijs) Bloem, Blom, Bloom|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Board|| || || |- valign="top" ||Boch|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Boeckhout'''||[[Boeckhout-13|Jan]]||(aka de Nosper) Boeckout, Buckhout, Bocholte, Bookout, Buckout, Bookhowt, Bockhout|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bogardus'''||[[Bogardus-5|Everardus]]||Bogaert|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bogaert'''||[[Bogaert-65|Cornelis Cornelisz]]||(aka Voss) Bogart, Bogert, Bogaert|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bogaert'''||[[Boomgaert-4|Cornelis Jansz]]||Boomgaert, Bogaert, Bogart, Bogert, Bongaert|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bogaert'''||[[Bogaert-92|Jan Laurenz]]||(aka Louwe) Bogart, Bogert, Bogaert|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bogaert'''||[[Bogaert-5|Theunis Gysbertsz]]||Bogart, Bogert, Bogaert|| |- valign="top" ||Boice|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Bont'''||[[Lambertsz-2|Hendrick Lambertsz]]||(aka Sassian) Bont, Bond || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bont'''||[[Bout-28|Willem Fredericksz]]||Bont, Bout|| |- valign="top" ||Bontecou|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Boomgaert'''||[[Boomgaert-4|Cornelis Jansz]]||Bogaert, Bogart, Bogert|| |- valign="top" ||Booraem|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bording'''||[[Bording-5|Claes Claesz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Bos'''||[[Bos-161|Cornelis Teunisz]]||(aka Kees schoester, Schoester, van den Bos) Bosch|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bosch'''||[[Bosch-81|Hendrick Albertsz]]||Bos, Bosch, Bush|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bosch'''||[[Bosch-671|Jan Pietersz]]||(aka van Goestorp)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Boucquet'''||[[Boucquet-2|Jerome]]||(aka van Walslant) Bockee, Bockée, Bocke, Bocquet, Boket, Bocque, Bocken, Bocke|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bout'''||[[Bout-2|Jan Evertsz]]|| ||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Bout||[[Bout-10|Sara]]||(aka Brut, Brout) Ackerson, Eckerson|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bowman'''||[[Jacobsen-59|Joris Jacobsz]] ||Bowman, Bouman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bowne'''||[[Bowne-38|William]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Boyce|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Boyer'''||[[Boyer-2455|Alexander]]||Boyer, Boijer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Brachonge||[[Brachonge-2|Aeltje]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Bradt'''||[[Bradt-2|Albert Andriesz]]||(aka de Noorman) Bratt, Bradt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bradt'''||[[Bradt-4|Arent Andriesz]]||(aka de Noorman) Bratt, Bradt|| |- valign="top" ||'''Braecke'''||[[Braecke-3|Dirck Claesz]]*|| ||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Braisted|| || || |- valign="top" ||Brandt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Brant|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Bras'''||[[Pieterszen-13|Hendrick Pietersz]]*||(aka van Wesel, van Duisberg, van Deusenberg, 1,000 berg) Bras, Brass|| |- valign="top" ||'''Braun'''||[[Braun-1609|Jan]]||(aka van Brisach) Braun, Bruyn, de Bruyn, Brown || |- valign="top" ||'''Bredenbent'''||[[Bredenbent-1|Wilhem]]|| ||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Breser|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Brevoort'''||[[Van_Brevoort-2|Hendrick Jansz]]*||(aka Kyckuyt) Brevoort, van Brevoort|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Brewer|| || || |- valign="top" ||Brewster|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Breyandt'''||[[Breyandt-2|Pieter Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bridges'''||[[Bridges-35|Charles]]||(aka Carel van Brugge, ver Brugge)|| [[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||'''Bries'''||[[Bries-1|Hendrick]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bries'''||[[Bries-28|Hendrick Volkertsz]]||Breese, Bries|| |- valign="top" ||'''Brink'''||[[Brink-34|Lambert Huijbertsz]] ||Brinck, Brink|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Brinkerhoff'''||[[Brinkerhoff-96|Joris Dirksz]]||Brinckerhoff, Brinkerhof, Blinkerhoff, Blinkerhof|| |- valign="top" ||'''Britton'''||[[Brittaine-2|Nathaniel]]||Brittain, Brittaine|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Britton'''||[[Britton-342|William]]||Brittain|| |- valign="top" ||'''Brodhead'''||[[Brodhead-14|Daniel]]||Broadhead || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Bronck'''||[[Bronck-4|Jonas]]||Bronck, Bronk|| |- valign="top" ||'''Bronck'''||[[Bronck-3|Pieter]]||Bronk, Bronck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Broucard'''||[[Broucard-4|Bourgeon]]||Brouquart, Brokaw, Bragaw, Bercaw, Berkaw|| |- valign="top" ||'''Brouwer'''||[[Brouwer-102|Adam]]||Brouwer, Brower, Berchoven|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Brouwer'''||[[Brouwer-859|Jan]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Brouwer'''||[[Brouwer-508|Willem]]||Brower|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Brown|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Brussy'''||[[Bressy_or_Bresie-1|Christoffel]]*||Brussy, Crussy, Brussi, Bressy, Bresie || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Bruyn'''||[[Bruyn-2|Jacob]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Bruyn|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Bruynsz''||[[Bruynsen-1|Hage]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Bryant|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Buell|| || || |- valign="top" ||Bulson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Bunce|| || || |- valign="top" ||Burchard|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Burger'''||[[Joriszen-2|Borger Jorisz]] ||Burger, Borger || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Burghardt'''||[[Burghardt-6|Hendrick Coenraetsz]] ||(aka van Bon) Burghardt, Burchardt, Burgaart|| |- valign="top" ||'''Burhans'''||[[Burhans-36|Jacob]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Bush|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Bussing'''||[[Hermanszen-1|Arent Hermansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Buys'''||[[Buys-39|Arien Pietersz]]*||Buys, Bice, Bise, Boice, Boyce|| |- valign="top" ||'''Buys'''||[[Buys-50|Jan Cornelisz]]||(aka Damen) Buye|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Byvanck|||| || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == C == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col" width="110"| !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Cadmus'''||[[Fredericksen-10|Thomas Fredericksz]]||(aka de Cuyper, de Kuyper)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Caljer'''||[[Caljer-3|Jochem]]||Caljer, Calyer, Collier, Colyer, Kolyer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cannon|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Capido'''||[[Capido-2|Matthys]]||(aka Boon, Bon, van Bontze) || |- valign="top" ||''Carelsz''||[[Carelse-20|Hans]]||(aka Noorman) Toll|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Carelsz''||[[Carelszen-2|Joost]]||van Cise, van Sise, van Syse, van Sysen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Carman'''||[[Carman-163|John]]||Carman, Karman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Carpenter|| || || |- valign="top" ||Carrell|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Carstensz''||[[Carstensen-36|Carsten]]||(aka Noorman) van Vleck|| |- valign="top" ||Casey|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Casier'''||[[Casier-2|Philip]]||Casier, Cassier|| |- valign="top" ||Cassatt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Chambers'''||[[Chambers-61|Thomas]]||(aka Clabbordt) Chambers, Chamber||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||Chandler|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Christiaanse|| || || |- valign="top" ||Christoffels|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Christopher|| || || |- valign="top" ||Claessen|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Claesz''||[[Claesen-36|Andries]]||(aka Ariaen)|| |- valign="top" ||''Claesz''||[[Claesen-1|Bartel]]||(aka van Ruynen)|| |- valign="top" ||''Claesz''||[[Claeszen-7|Claes]]||(aka Smit, Smitt, van Amersfoort)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||? ''Claesz''||[[Claeszen-8|Dirck]]||(aka Pottbacker, Pottebacker, Claussen)||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||''Claesz''||[[Claeszen-3|Jan]]||(aka van Rhenen) Romeyn?, Romaine?, Romijn?|| |- valign="top" ||''Claesz''||[[Claeszen-1|Marten]]||(aka van Bunnick)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Claesz''||[[Claesen-30|Melle]]||||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||''Claesz''||[[Claesz-4|Pieter]]||Wicoff, Wyckoff|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Clark|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Clauw'''||[[Pietersen-103|Frans Pietersz]]||(aka Kint van Weelde) Clauw, Klauw || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Clock'''||[[Klock-40|Abraham Martensz]]||Klock, Clock || |- valign="top" ||Clopper|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Clough|| || || |- valign="top" ||Clow|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Clute'''||[[Clute-86|Frederick]]||Clute, Cloet, Knoet|| |- valign="top" ||'''Clute'''||[[Clute-131|Jan]]||Clute, Cloet, Knoet||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Clute'''||[[Clute-11|Johannes]]||(aka de Boslooper) Clute, Cloet, Knoet|| |- valign="top" ||'''Cobes'''||[[Cobes-2|Ludovicus]]||Cobes, Cobus|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cockefair|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Coe'''||[[Coe-151|Robert]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Coenraetsz''||[[Coenraatje-1|Hans]]||(aka de Bacher) (poss. Barheyt, Barheit, Scherp, Scharp)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Coerten'''||[[Coerten-3|Harmen]]||Coerten, Courter|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||? '''Coeymans'''||[[Coeymans-5|Barent Pietersz]]||(aka de Molenaer) Coeymans, Koijemans|| |- valign="top" ||? '''Coeymans'''||[[Coeymans-7|Lucas Pietersz]]||Coeymans, Koijemans|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Colden|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Cole'''||[[Kool-247|Barent Jacobsz]]||Kool, Cool, Cole|| |- valign="top" ||'''Cole'''||[[Cool-30|Cornelis Lambertsz]]||Cool, Cole, Kool|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Colver|| || || |- valign="top" ||Comegys|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Compton'''||[[Compton-1587|William]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Conger|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Coninck|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Conklin'''||[[Conklin-242|John]]||Conklin, Conkling, Conckling, Cantlij, Kanklie, Canckle, Kanklie || |- valign="top" ||Conover|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Conselyea'''||[[Conselyea-1|Jean]]||Consielje, de Consilie, de Consielle, de Concielje, de Conchilier|| |- valign="top" ||'''Conyn'''||[[Conyn-3|Leendert Philipsz]]||Conyn, Konyn|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cook|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Cool'''||[[Kool-247|Barent Jacobsz]]||Cool, Cole, Kool|| |- valign="top" ||'''Cool'''||[[Cool-30|Cornelis Lambertsz]]||Cool, Cole, Kool|| |- valign="top" ||Coolbaugh|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Coopernail|| || || |- valign="top" ||Copper|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Coriell|| || || |- valign="top" ||Cornelison|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cornelise|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Corneliss-2|Claes]]||(aka Meutelaer, Neutelaer, de Rademaaker) van Schouw, van Schouwen|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Corneliszen-1|Dirck]]||(aka van Wensveen) || |- valign="top" ||§ ''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelisen-1|Gerrit]]||van Nieuwkerk|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelisz-107|Gysbert]]||(aka van Weesp, Waert, Weert) van den Bergh, Vandenburg, van den Berg, van den Burch, Vandenbergh, van den Burg|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Corneliszen-4|Jan]]||(aka de Zeeuw, de Leeuw) Losee, Leyse, Loyse, Loosie || |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelissen-98|Jan]]*|| van Rotterdam, Joncker, Jonckers|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelisz-54|Jan]]||van Hoorn, van Horn, van Hooren, van Horne|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelissen-1|Jan]]||(aka of Gottenborgh) || |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelissen-127|Matthys]]||(aka van Jutlandt) van Hoorn, van Horn, van Horne|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Van_Nieuwkerck-1|Matheus]]||van Nieuwkerk|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelisz-74|Pieter]]||Beeck, Beck|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelissen-214|Pieter]]||Louw, Low|| |- valign="top" ||''Cornelisz''||[[Cornelisz-46|Teunis]]||(aka van der Poel, Spitsenberch)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Cornell'''||[[Cornell-2818|Guilliamse]]||Cornell, Cornel, Kornel|| |- valign="top" ||Cornish|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" || '''Corsen'''||[[Pietersen-47|Cors Pietersz]]||Corsen, Vroom|| |- valign="top" ||'''Corson'''||[[Jansen-1911|Carsten Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Corsz''||[[Corszen-5|Jan]]||Corszen, Corssen, Corsse, Corsa|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Cortelyou'''||[[Cortelyou-5|Jacques]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Cossaboou|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cossairt|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Cossart'''||[[Cossart-2|Jacques]]||Cossart, Cozart, Cousart, Casjou, Cousseau|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cosseboom|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Coster'''||[[Coster-2|Hendrick]]||Coster, Costar, Koster|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Countryman|| || || |- valign="top" ||Courter|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Coutant|| || || |- valign="top" ||Couter|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Covert'''||[[Janszen-30|Teunis Jansz]]||Covert, Coevors|| |- valign="top" ||Cox|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cozad|| || || |- valign="top" ||Cozine|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Crane|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Cray'''||[[Cray-2|Teunis Geurtsz]]||(aka van Venlo) Craij, Cray, Kray, Craey, Craie|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Cregier'''||[[Cregier-1|Marten]]||Cregier, Kregier, Crieger, Krieger|| |- valign="top" ||'''Cresson'''||[[Cresson-2|Pierre]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Crispel'''||[[Crispell-1|Antoine]]||Crispel, Crispell, Crupel|| |- valign="top" ||'''Crocheron'''||[[Crocheron-3|Jean]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Crom'''||- [[Van_den_Oever-9|Maycken Hendricks]]||Crom, Crum, Krom, Krum|| |- valign="top" ||'''Crom'''||[[Krom-55|Floris Willemsz]]||Crom, Crum, Krom, Krum uncle of [[Krom-29|'''Gysbert''']]'s father [[Krom-48|Willem Gijsbertsz Krom]] (whose widow, [[Van_den_Oever-9|Maycken Hendricks van den Oever]], married Jan Joosten and immigrated to New Netherland)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cronk|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Cronkhite'''||[[Syboutszen-1|Herck Syboutsz]]||Cronkhite, Cronkite, Krankheyt, Krankheit, Crankheyt|| |- valign="top" ||Cropsey|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Cruise|| || || |- valign="top" ||Cruser|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Culler|| || || |- valign="top" ||Cuvellier|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Cuyler'''||[[Cuyler-14|Hendrick]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Cuyper'''||[[Janszen-37|Claes Jansz]]||(aka Jan Pottagie, van Purmesendt, van Purmerendt, van Pumerent) Cuyper, Cooper, Kuyper, Kuijper|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == D == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col" width="130"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Damen'''||[[Damen-103|Jan Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Danckaerts|||| || |- valign="top" ||Davidson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Davis'''||[[Davis-1913|Christopher]]||Davids, Davidts, Davis, Davidszen, Christoffelssen||[[:Category:Davids_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" ||Day|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dayton|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Daws'''||[[Daws-2|Elias]]||Daws, Dawes||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Beauvois'''||[[De_Beauvois-10|Carel]]||de Bevoise, de Bevoice, de Bevoeise, de Bevoise, Beavois|| |- valign="top" ||'''de Boogh'''||[[De_Boogh-13|Hendrick]]||de Boogh, de Boog, de Bow|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Bough|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Bruyn'''||[[De_Bruijn-207|Francoys]]||de Bruyn, de Bruijn, Bruyn, de Bruynne, Browne|| |- valign="top" ||De Camp|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Cierk|| || || |- valign="top" ||? '''de Duytscher'''||[[De_Duytscher-3|Willem Jansz]]||Dutcher, de Duytser, de Duyster|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Foreest'''||[[DeForest-5|Isaac]]||du Forrest, de Forest, DeForest|| |- valign="top" ||'''de Four'''||[[Du_Four-5|David]]||(de Foreest?) de Four, du Four, de Voor|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Freese|| || || |- valign="top" ||De Garmo|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Graaf'''||[[DeGraaf-10|Claes Andriesz]]||de Graaf, Graaf, Grave, Graven, Graef, de Graff, DeGraff|| |- valign="top" ||'''de Grauw'''||[[De_Grauw-6|Leendert Arentsz]]||de Grauw, de Graw|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Graw|| || || |- valign="top" ||De Gray|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Groff || || || |- valign="top" ||De Groodt|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Groot'''||[[Jansen-23|Dirck Jansz]]*|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Groot'''||[[Pieterszen-8|Jacob Pietersz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''de Groot'''||[[De_Groot-576|Staats Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||De Grove|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Haerdt'''||[[De_Haerdt-1|Balthazar]]||de Hart, DeHart|| |- valign="top" ||'''de Hooges'''||[[De_Hooges-2|Anthonius]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Hulter'''||[[De_Hulter-1|Johan]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''de Jonge'''||[[De_Jonge-1296|Jan Jansz]]||de Jonge, de Jong|| |- valign="top" ||'''de Kay'''||[[DeKay-5|Jacob Theunisz]]||(van Tuyl) de Key, Kay|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Kleyn|| || || |- valign="top" ||§ '''de Lamontagne'''||[[Mousnier-3|Johannes]] ||Mousnier, de Lamontagne, de la Montagne|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Lancey|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Lanoy'''||[[De_Lanoy-16|Abraham]]||de Lanoy, de la Noy, DeLanoy, de Lanoij|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||? '''de la Grange'''||[[De_La_Grange-17|Omie]]*||la Grange, Lagrange|| |- valign="top" ||'''de la Plaine'''||[[De_la_Plaine-6|Nicholas]]||de la Pleine, Delaplaine, De Laplaine, Dilliplane|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Long|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Mandeville'''||[[De_Mandeville-42|Aegidius Jansen]]||Mandeville|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Mayor|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Meyer'''||[[De_Meyer-111|Nicolaes]]||de Meyer, de Meijer, de Mayer|| |- valign="top" ||De Mille|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Mott|| || || |- valign="top" ||De Nike|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Nise|| || || |- valign="top" ||De Pew|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Peyster'''||[[De_Peyster-22|Johannes]]||de Peijster, de Peister, de Pester|| |- valign="top" ||De Pue|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Sille'''||[[De_Sille-11|Nicasius]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''de Raet'''?||[[Doreth-1|Jan (Doreth)]]||de Raet, Doreth, Derret, Derets, Dereth, Dareth, Dret, Dewt|| |- valign="top" ||De Rapelje|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Ridder|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Riemer'''||- [[Grevenraet-21|Lysbet Gravenraet]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''de Ronde'''?||[[DeRonde-17|Willem Hendricksz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Ruine'''||[[De_Ruine-6|Simon]]||Druine||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" ||De Veaux|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Voe|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Vos'''||[[De_Vos-4|Andries]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Vries|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''de Wandelaer'''||[[De_Wandelaer-22|Johannes]]||de Wandelaar, de Wandelever, de Wandelaer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||De Wees|| || || |- valign="top" ||De Windt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''de Wit'''||[[De_Wit-46|Pieter Jansz]]||de With, de Witt, Witt|| |- valign="top" ||'''de Witt'''||[[De_Witt-43|Tjerck Claesz]]||de With, de Witt, Witt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''des Marets'''||[[Des_Marets-214|David]]||des Marest, de Marest, Demarest, DeMaray|| |- valign="top" ||Dean|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Decker'''||[[Decker-65|Jan Gerritsz]]*|| || |- valign="top" ||§ '''Decker'''||[[Decker-84|Jan Broersz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Delameter'''||[[Le_Maistre-5|Claude le Maistre]]||Delamater, Delemater, Delameter, la Maitre|| |- valign="top" ||Delamont|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Denton'''||[[Denton-127|Richard]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Denyse'''||[[Nijssen-6|Theunis Nijssen]]||DeNyse, Tunisen, van Middleswart, de Nijs, de Nys|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Depuy'''||[[Depuy-30|Nicholas]]||de Pui, de Puy, Dupue, Dupui|| |- valign="top" ||'''Dey'''||[[Janszen-29|Dirck Jansz]]||(aka van Amsterdam, Siecken, Sieken, Sichem, Sicken, Sycan, Zieken) Day, Dey|| |- valign="top" ||Dickman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dideriks|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Diederick'''||[[Diederick-10|Hans]]||Diederick, Diedrick|| |- valign="top" ||'''Dingman'''||[[Dingman-19|Adam Gerritsz]]||Dingman, Dingmans|| |- valign="top" ||? ''Dircksz''||[[Hoyer-63|Cornelis]]||(aka Hoyer, Hoijer, de Hoyer)|| |- valign="top" || ''Dircksz''||[[Vanderburgh-65|Lucas]]||van der Berg, van den Berg, Vanderburgh, Vandenburgh, van der Burg, van den Burg, van der Burgh, van den Burgh|| |- valign="top" ||''Dircksz''||[[Dirksen-50|Paulus]]||(aka Lutsemburgh) Huff, Hoff|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Disoway|| || || |- valign="top" ||Ditmars|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ditmarsen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Dixon|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dolsen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Dolson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dooren|| || || |- valign="top" ||Doorn|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Doorn'''||[[Doorn-2|Aert Martensz]]||Doorn, van Doren|| |- valign="top" ||Doremus|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Doreth'''||[[Doreth-1|Jan]]||de Raet, Doreth, Derret, Derets, Dereth, Dareth, Dret, Dewt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Dorlandt'''||[[Dorlandt-3|Lambert Jansz]] ||Dorlandt, Dorland || |- valign="top" ||'''Doughty'''||[[Doughty-32|Francis]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Douw'''||[[Douw-1|Volkert Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Douwsz''||[[Douwse-1|Jellis]]||Fonda|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Drake'''||[[Drats-2|Josias Jansz]]||Drake, de Raet, Drat, Drats, Dreads, Dreak, Dreek, Draake, Draeck, Dreafs, Dreets, Drets|| |- valign="top" ||'''Dreyer'''||[[Drayer-96|Andries]] ||Dreyer, Draeyer, Drawyer, Drayer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Driggs|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''du Bois'''||[[Du_Bois-14|Louis]]||du Bois, Du Bois, DuBois, Dubois|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''du Chesne'''||[[Du_Chesne-2|Antoine]]||(aka die Leemenen) du Chesne, du Chaine|| |- valign="top" ||'''du Mont'''||[[Du_Mont-2|Wallerandt]]||du Mont, Dumont, Dummond|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''du Trieux'''||[[Du_Trieux-21|Phillipe Antoni]]||du Truy, Dutrieux, Truax || |- valign="top" ||Dumond|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dunbar|| || || |- valign="top" ||Durland|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Durling|| || || |- valign="top" ||Duryea|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Duryee|| || || |- valign="top" ||Dusenbur|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dusenbury|| || || |- valign="top" ||Dusinberre|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dutcher|| || || |- valign="top" ||Duval|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Duvoor|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Duyckinck'''||[[Duycking-3|Evert]]||(aka van Borchem) Duyckingh, Duyckinck, Duycking || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Duyts'''||[[Duyts-2|Laurens]]||(aka Grootschoe) Duyts, Duytszen, Day, Deay, Dey, Die, Dye|| |- valign="top" ||'''d'Uzille'''||[[D'Uzille-2|David]]||Uziele, Uzille, Zielle|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Dyckman'''||[[Dyckman-73|Johannes]]||Dikeman, Dyckman|| |- valign="top" ||'''Dyckman'''||[[Dyckman-16|Jan]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Dykeman|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == E == {| cellpadding="4px" align="top" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="110"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Earle'''||[[Earle-18|Edward]] ||Earle|| |- valign="top" ||Ecker || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Eckerson''' ||- [[Bout-10|Sara Bout]] || Ackerson, Eckerson||[[Space:Eckerson_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" ||'''Edsall'''||[[Edsall-1|Samuel]]||Edsall, Idsall|| |- valign="top" ||''Edwardsz''||[[Eduwaerts-6|Hermen]]|| Eduwaerts, Eduarsz, Edwards|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Egberts'''||[[Metselaer-15|Teunis Teunisz]]||(aka de Metselaer) Metselaer, Egberts|| |- valign="top" ||''Egbertsz''||[[Egbertsie-1|Barent]]|||| |- valign="top" ||Egbertson || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Eggert'''||[[Eggert-19|Carsten jansz]]*|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Eggleston|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Elbertsz''||[[Elbertszen-1|Lucas]]||(aka Elbertszen, Eldertszen, Elbertsen, Eldertsen, Ellertsz)|| |- valign="top" ||''Elbertsz''||[[Elberts-2|Reyer]]||(aka Albertszen, Elbertszen, Eldertszen)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Elissen'''||[[Elissen-1|Bastiaen]]||Elissen, Elyessen, Ellis, Ellison|| |- valign="top" ||''Elisz''||[[Van_Bunschoten-78|Theunis]]||Benschoten, Bunschoten, van Benschoten, van Bunschoten, van Bunschooten || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ellis || || || |- valign="top" ||'''Ellison''' ||[[Ellison-113|Lawrence]] || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ellsworth'''||[[Ellsworth-154|Theophilus]] || Ellsworth, Elswaert, Elsworth, Esdras, Elswaerts, Yde Wart, Elswaerdt, Elsewaerdt, Elswaret, Elsenwaert ||[[:Category:Ellsworth_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" ||Elmendorf || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Eltinge'''||[[Eltinge-1|Jan Roelofsz]] ||Eltinge, Elting || |- valign="top" ||'''Emans'''||[[Emans-2|John]]||Emans, Emmans, Emmons|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Emrick || || || |- valign="top" ||Estes || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Everitt || || || |- valign="top" ||Evertson || || || |- valign="top" ||''Evertsz''||[[Evertsz-16|Jan]]||Terwilliger, van der Williger|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == F == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Faber|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Falkinburg'''||[[Falkinburg-2|Hendrick Jacobsz]]||Falkenbery, Falkenburg, Falkinburg, Faulkenberry, Fortenberry|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Farrington'''||[[Farrington-122|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Farrington'''||[[Farrington-114|Edward]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ferrell|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Field'''||[[Field-766|Robert]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Fields|| || || |- valign="top" ||§ '''Fine'''||[[Fyn-2|Jan Jansz]]*||Fyn, Fine|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Firman'''||[[Firman-1|Josias]]||Firman, Furman|| |- valign="top" ||Fish|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Flackenburg|| || || |- valign="top" ||Folkartson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Folkerson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Fonda'''||[[Douwse-1|Jellis Douwsz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Fonteyn'''||[[Fonteyn-6|Carel]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Fosselman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Foster|| || || |- valign="top" ||Fountain|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Francisco|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Fransz''||[[Fransen-74|Ary]]||Lange, de Lange, Langet, Langerth, Lange, Delong, Delangh, DeLange|| |- valign="top" ||''Fransz''||[[Franz-20|Joost]]||Franz, Fransen, Franse|| |- valign="top" ||''Fransz''||[[Franszen-4|Thomas]]||(aka van Briston) || |- valign="top" ||Freas|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Fredericksz''||[[Fredericksen-10|Thomas]]||(aka de Cuyper, de Kuyper) Cadmus|| |- valign="top" ||Freeborn|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Freer'''||[[Freer-33|Hugo]]||Frère, Frere, Freer|| |- valign="top" ||Freese|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Frederick|| || || |- valign="top" ||Froats|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Fryer|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Fulkerson'''||[[Volckertszen-5|Dirck Volckertsz]]||(aka Holgersen, Noorman, Volkertsz) Fulkerson|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == G == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Gale|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Gayneau'''||[[Gayneau-2|Etienne]]||Geneau, Gano|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Gansevoort'''||[[Gansevoort-3|Harmen]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Gardenier'''||[[Gardenier-3|Jacob Jansz]]||(aka Flodder, Floder)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Gardinier|| || || |- valign="top" ||Gardner|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Garrabrant|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Garretsen'''||[[Gerritsen-10|Gerrit Gerritsz]]||Gerritse, Gerretsen, Garrison, van Wagenen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Garretsen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Garretson'''||[[Van_Oldenburg-1|Gerrit Jansz]]||(aka van Oldenburg, de Mof, de Muff) Garretson, Garrison, Gerritsen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Garretson'''||[[Seger-116|Gerrit Segersz]]||Garrison, Gerritsen, Segars|| |- valign="top" ||Garretson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Garrison'''||[[Van_Oldenburg-1|Gerrit Jansz]]||(aka van Oldenburg, de Mof, de Muff) Garretson, Garrison, Gerritsen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Garrison'''||[[Seger-116|Gerrit Segersz]]||Garrison, Gerritsen, Segars|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Garrison'''||[[Gerritsen-10|Gerrit Gerritsz]]||Gerritse, Gerretsen, Garrison, van Wagenen|| |- valign="top" ||Garrison|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Gee|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Genung'''||[[Genung-9|Jean]]||(aka van Leyden) Ganong, Ganoung, Ganun, Ganung, Gaunun, Ginom, Guenon, Gonunge, Guion|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Gerard|| || || |- valign="top" ||Gereardy|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Gerritson'''||[[Van_Oldenburg-1|Gerrit Jansz]]||(aka van Oldenburg, de Mof, de Muff) Garretson, Garrison, Gerritsen|| |- valign="top" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Gerritsen-1|Barent]]||(van Swol, Flaesckbeek, Flaesbeek, de Snyder, van Flaesbeck)|| |- valign="top" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Gerritszen-6|Cozyn]]||(aka van Putten)|| |- valign="top" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Gerritsen-10|Gerrit]]||Gerritse, Gerretsen, Garrison, van Wagenen|| |- valign="top" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Van_Brakel-63|Gysbert]]||van Brakel|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Garretson-3|Jan]]||(aka van der Hoff)|| |- valign="top" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Decker-65|Jan]]*||Decker, Dekker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Gerritse-16|Luykas]]||Wyngaard, Wyngaert, Wyngaerd|| |- valign="top" ||''Gerritsz''||[[Gerritsen-251|Willem]]||Willemsen, Williamson|| |- valign="top" ||Gifford|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Gildersleeve'''||[[Gildersleeve-40|Richard]]||Gildersleeve, Geldersleve, Guildersleeve|| |- valign="top" ||Gilding|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Glen'''||[[Glen-10|Sander Leendertsz]]||(aka Alexander, de la Glen, Lindsay) Glen, Glenn|| |- valign="top" ||'''Goderus'''||[[Goderus-1|Joost]]||Goderus, Gouderus|| |- valign="top" ||Goelet|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Goes'''||[[Tysz-1|Jan Tysz]]||Goes, Hoes|| |- valign="top" ||Goetschius|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Goewey'''||[[Abelse-1|Salomon Abelsz]]*||Goewey, Goewy|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Goey|| || || |- valign="top" ||Goff|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Golding|| || || |- valign="top" ||Gonzales|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Gosschalk|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Goulder'''||[[Goulding-137|William]]||Goulding, Golden, Golder, Goulding, Goulder, Gelder|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Gouverneur'''||[[Gouverneur-6|Nicholaes]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Graham|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Grange|| || || |- valign="top" ||Gray|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Grevenraet'''||[[Grevenraet-1|Isaac]]||Grevenraet, Grevenraedt, Gravenrat|| |- valign="top" ||Griffin|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Griggs|| || || |- valign="top" ||Groenendyck|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Groesbeck'''||[[Groesbeck-13|Nicolaas Jacobsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Groot'''||[[Groot-8|Symon Symonsz]]||(aka de Groot)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Grover'''||[[Grover-173|James]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''Gulick'''||[[Van_Gulick-1|Hendrick]]||van Gulick, Gulick|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||¦ Gustafsson||[[Gustafsson-122|Johan]]||Justice, Justis, Justus|| |- valign="top" ||''Gysbertsz''||[[Gysbertsen-3|Albert]]||van Garden, van Gaerden, van Gerden|| |- valign="top" ||''Gysbertsz''||[[Gysbertsen-1|Lubbert]]||van Blarcom|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == H == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" ||? '''Haff'''||[[Jeuriaenszen-1|Laurens Jeuriaensz]]||Haf, Haff, Hoff || |- valign="top" ||'''Hafte'''||[[Hendricks-139|Jacob Hendricksz]]*||Hafte, Hasten|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Haight|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Haldron'''||[[Haldron-3|William]]||Haldron, Holdrum|| |- valign="top" ||Hall|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hallenbeck'''||[[Hallenbeck-8|Caspar Jacobsz]]||Hallenbeek, Haulenbeck, Halenbeek, Hollenbeck|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hallett'''||[[Hallett-130|William]] || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Halstead'''||[[Halstead-24|Jonas]] || || |- valign="top" ||Hance|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hanes|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hansen'''||[[Hendrickse-28|Hans Hendricksz]]||Hansen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Harcourt|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hardenbroeck'''||[[Hardenbroeck-3|Adolphus]]||Hardenbroeck, Hardenbrook|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hardenburgh'''||[[Herdenberch-1|Jan Jacobsz]]||van Hardenbergh, Hardenburgh, Herdenberch, Hedenberg, Herdenberg, Hardenberg, Hardenbergh, Hortenburg|| |- valign="top" ||? '''Haring'''||[[Haring-17|Pieter Jansz]]||Haring, Haringh|| |- valign="top" ||''Harmensz''||[[Harmensen-3|Hendrick]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Harmensz''||[[Harmenszen-1|Stoffel]]||van Sant, van Sandt, Vansandt, Vansant, van Zandt, van Sand|| |- valign="top" ||Harsin|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hart|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Hartgerts''||[[Hartgers-1|Pieter]] ||Hartgers, Hartgerts, Hartgars, Hartgras, Harties, Hartiens, Hertgers || |- valign="top" ||Harvey|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Hasbrouck'''||[[Hasbrouck-19|Jean]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Haskin|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hassing|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hastier|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hatfield'''||[[Hatfield-2652|Matthias]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hatfield'''||[[Hatfield-2016|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Haughwout'''||[[Jansz-164|Pieter Jansz]]|| Lefferts, Peterson, Haughwout|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Haviland|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hay'''||[[Hay-274|Jacob]]||Hay, Haes|| |- valign="top" ||Hazard|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Heard|| || || |- valign="top" ||Heermance || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Heemstraat'''||[[Heemstraat-14|Takel Dirksz]]||Heemstraat, Hemstreet|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hegeman'''||[[Hegeman-34|Adriaen]]||Hegeman, Hageman, Hagerman, Hagaman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hellingh'''||[[Teuniszen-2|Hendrick Teunisz]]||Hellingh, Helling, Helm|| |- valign="top" ||Helmer|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Helmersz|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hendrick|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hendricks|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Hendricks''||[[Hendrickse-3|Elizabeth]]||Lansing|| |- valign="top" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Van_Gelder-78|Evert]]||van Gelder|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Hendrijcksen-1|Claes]]||van Schoonhoven, Schoonhoven|| |- valign="top" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Hendricksz-15|Cornelis]]||(aka Caper, van Dort)||[[:Category: Sine Prole Mascula Settlers of New Netherland|[SPM]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Hendricksen-29|Gerrit]]||(aka van Deventer, de blau boer) Blauvelt|| |- valign="top" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Hendrickse-28|Hans]]||Hansen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Hendricksen-68|Jan]]||(aka Wesseling, Henrick op Groote Wesselinck Soone, van Groote Wesselinck) Sutphen, Sutphin, van Sutphen, van Zutphen, Zutphen || |- valign="top" ||''Hendricksz''||[[Hendricksen-12|Roelof]]||(aka van Meppelen)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hendrickson'''||[[Willemsz-50|Hendrick Willemsz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hendrickson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hennion'''||[[Pieters-820|Nathaniel Pietersz]]|| (aka Daniel) Hennion, Henion, de Hennion || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Herdick|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Herman'''||[[Herman-706|Augustine]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Hermans'''||[[Jansz-70|Focke Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Hermansz''||[[Hermanszen-1|Arent]]||(aka Harmensz) Bussing || |- valign="top" ||''Hesselsz''||[[Hessels-37|Pieter]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hewett|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hewitt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Heyer|| || || |- valign="top" ||Heylinger|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hicks'''||[[Hicks-240|John]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Hicks|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Hillebrantsz''||[[Hillebrantsen-1|Pieter]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hinchman|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hoagland|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hoes|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hoff|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hoff'''||[[Dirksen-50|Paulus Dircksz]]||(aka Lutsemburgh) Huff, Hoff|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hoffmeyer'''||[[Hoffmeyer-65|Willem]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Hoffstatter|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hofstra|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hoffman'''||[[Hoffman-142|Martinus Hermansz]]||Hoffman, Hofman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hoffman|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hogeboom'''||[[Hogenboom-21|Bartholomeus]]||(aka Mees, Maas) Hogenboom, Hoogeboom, Hogeboom || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hogencamp'''||[[Hendrickszen-3|Meyndert Hendricksz]]||Hogankamp, Hogenkamp, Hogancamp|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Holmes'''||[[Holmes-1345|Jonathan]]||Hullme, Holmes|| |- valign="top" ||'''Holmes'''||[[Holmes-8706|Joris]]||Holmes, Homs, Som, Thomes, Homes|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Holmes'''||[[Holmes-910|Obidiah, Jr.]]||Hullme, Holmes|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Holmes'''||[[Holmes-219|Samuel]]||Hullme, Holmes|| |- valign="top" ||Homans|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hoogenboom|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Hooghteeling'''||[[Hooghteeling-1|Mathys Coenradtsz]]||Hooghteeling, Hoogteeling, Hotaling, Houghtaling, Houghteling|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hooghteeling'''||[[Houghtaling-138|Jan Willemsz]]||Houghtaling, Hooghteeling, Hooghteling, Hooghtyling, Hoochteylingh|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hoogland'''||[[Hooglandt-25|Christoffel]]||Hoogland, Hooglandt, Hoagland|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hoogland'''||[[Hooglandt-5|Cornelis Dircksz]]||Hooglandt, Hoogland, Hoochlandt|| |- valign="top" ||'''Hoogland'''||[[Hoogland-8|Dirck Jansz]]||Hoogland, Hooglandt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hoornbeeck'''||[[Hornback-14|Warnaar]]||Hoornbeeck, Hoorenbeeck, Hoornback, Hoornbeek, Horenbeeck, Hornbeck, Hornbeek|| |- valign="top" ||Hoppenstedt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hopper'''||[[Hopper-96|Andries Willemsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Hossey|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||House|| || || |- valign="top" ||Houseman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Houseville|| || || |- valign="top" ||Howes|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hoyt|| || || |- valign="top" |'''Hudden'''||[[Hudde-1|Andries]]||Hudden, Hudde, Hudes|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Huestis|| || || |- valign="top" ||Huet|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Huff|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hughes|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hulsart|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hulst|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hultman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hun|| || || |- valign="top" ||Hunt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Hussey'''||[[Hussey-17|Frederick]]||Hussey, Hussei, Horsjes, Hussy, Hodje|| |- valign="top" ||Hustace|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Huybertsz''||[[Huybertszen-1|Adriaen]]||Sterreveld, Starreveld, Sterrevelt, Starrevelt, Sterrenvelt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Huybertsz''||[[Huijbertsen-1|Lambert]]||Brink, Brinck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Huyck'''||[[Huyck-85|Jan Huygsz]]*||Huyck, Huygen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Huycken'''||[[Huycken-1|Willem]]||Huycken, Huijcken, Huyken, Huijke, Huyke, Huyck, Hoecken|| |- valign="top" ||Hyans|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Hyer|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == I == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Idens|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Iderstein'''||[[Tades-1|Michiel Tadesz]]|| van Yderstein, Iderstein, van Iderstine || |- valign="top" ||? '''Inyart'''||[[Inyart-3|Yellis]]|| Enjart, Gillis, Inyard, Jellis, Inyart|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Iserman|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Ireland'''||[[Ireland-1014|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Israel|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == J == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Jackson'''||[[Jackson-595|Robert]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Jackson|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsen-1018|Barent]]||Cool, Kool, Cole|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsen-22|Cornelis]]*||(aka van Vreelandt) Stille, Somerdyke, Somerdyck, Woertendyk, Wortendyke|| |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobszen-8|Frans]]||Oudewater, van Oudewater, Outwater|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobszen-5|Hans]]*||Harty, Hertje, Hartje, Herty, Hardy, Harding|| |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobszen-2|Jan]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsen-1290|Jan]]||(aka van Rheenen, van Rhenen)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ ''Jacobsz''||[[Jeppes-2|Jan]]||(aka Jentie Jeppes, de Vries) van Wicklen|| |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsen-59|Joris]]||Bowman, Bouman|| |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsen-349|Rutger]]||(aka van Schoenderwoert, van Schoenderwerdt, van Schoonderwoert, van Woert) Rutgers, Rutsen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsz-92|Teunis]]||(aka van Schoenderwoert, van Schoenderwerdt, van Schoonderwoert, van Woert) van Woerdt, van Woert|| |- valign="top" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobsen-1395|Teunis]]||Klaarwater, Clearwater|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jacobsz''||[[Jacobszen-11|Tileman]]||van der Meijn, van der Meyer|| |- valign="top" ||'''Jacobus'''||[[Jans-123|Jacobus Jansz]]||Cobes, Coobes, Cobussen, Kobes, Jacobus, Jacobusse|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Jacobussen|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Jans''||[[Jans-431|Geesje]]||Springsteen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jans''||[[Harmtje-1|Harmtje]]*||Woertman, Workman, Wortman|| |- valign="top" ||Janse|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Jansen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Jansen'''||[[Jansz-67|Mathijs Jansz]]||Jansen, van Ceulen, van Keulen, van Keuren, van Kuren, van Curen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-132|Abraham]]||(aka van Salee)|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Vanderheul-2|Abraham]]||(aka van der Huel, van der Heul)|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansz-110|Adriaen]]||(aka van Leyden) Appel|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Grim-7|Albert]]||(aka Grim?, Swart?) || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-455|Anthonis]]||(aka van Salee)|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-735|Aucke]]||van Nuijs, van Nuis, van Nuys, Nuys, van Nuys, van Nuyse, van Nice|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ ''Jansz''||[[Jansen-1911|Carsten]]||Corson|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-37|Claes]]||(aka Jan Pottagie, van Purmesendt, van Purmerendt, van Pumerent) Cuyper, Cooper, Kuyper, Kuijper|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Kust-32|Claes]]||(aka de Backer, Kust, van Emden, van Enden) Rust|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-27|Claes]]||(aka Ruyter, de Ruyter, van Naerden)|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-29|Dirck]]||(aka van Amsterdam, Siecken, Sieken, Sichem, Sicken, Sycan, Zieken) Day, Dey|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ ''Jansz''||[[Jansz-70|Focke]]||Heermans, Hermans|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-896|Frederick]]||(poss.) Blauw|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-1177|Garrit]]||van Vorst|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Van_Oldenburg-1|Gerret]]||(aka van Oldenburg, de Mof, de Muff) Garretson, Garrison, Gerritsen|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Van_Steenwijck-1|Gerrit]]||van Steenwijck, van Steenwyck|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansz-227|Gysbert]]|||| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Van_Noordstrant-1|Hans]]||(aka Noorman, Hansen) van Noordstrant, van Noorstrant, van Nostrand, van Noortstrand|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Van_Brevoort-2|Hendrick]]*||(aka Kyckuyt) van Brevoort, Brevoort|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-39|Hendrick]]||(aka Ruyter, de Ruyter, van Utrecht)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-27|Hendrick]]||(aka van Schalckwyck) van Ostrom, van Oosteroom, van Ostrum, Oosteroom, Oostrom, van Oosterom|| |-valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Van_Oostrant-1|Jacob]]||(aka de Brouwer) van Noordstrant, van Noorstrant, van Nostrand, van Noortstrand|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jans-123|Jacobus]]||Cobes, Coobes, Cobussen, Kobes, Jacobus, Jacobusse|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[De_Jonge-1296|Jan]]||de Jonge, de Jong|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-21|Jan]]||(aka van Amersfoort) van Steenberg, van Steenbergen, Steenbergen|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-9|Jan]]|| (aka van Tubingen, van St. Obin) Wanschaer, van Wanschaer, Wanzer|| |- valign="top" || ''Jansz''||[[Ditmars-2|Jan]]*||(aka Platneus) Ditmars, van Ditmar|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ ''Jansz''||[[Fyn-2|Jan]]*||Fyn, Fine|| |- valign="top" || ''Jansz''||[[Jansen-22|Jan]]||(aka Noorman, de Noorman)|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Van_Breestede-14|Jan]]*||van Breestede, van Breedstede, Breestede, Brestede, Braisted, Bristed, Breasted|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Westerhout-1|Jeremias]]*||(aka van Westerhout) || |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-57|Jeuriaen]]||(aka van Aurick) || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-16|Laurens]]||van Wormer|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansz-67|Mathijs]]||Jansen, van Ceulen, van Keulen, van Keuren, van Kuren, van Curen|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janse-92|Marselis]]||(aka van Bommel) Marselis|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Vreeland-4|Michiel]]||Vreeland|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansz-164|Pieter]]||Lefferts, Peterson, Haughwout|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-1252|Rem]]||van der Beek, van der Beck, Vanderbeek, Remsen|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-41|Sybrant]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-30|Teunis]]||Coevors, Covert|| |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Jansen-38|Thyme]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Jansz''||[[Janszen-46|Willem]]||(aka van Rotterdam) Romen, Roome|| |- valign="top" ||Jaquett|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Jensen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Jerolamon|||| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Jerolemon|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Jessup'''||[[Jessup-5|Edward]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Jeuriaens|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Jeuriaensz''||[[Jeuriense-1|Andries]]||Jongbloedt || |- valign="top" ||''Jeuriaensz''||[[Lantsman-1|Arent]]||(aka van Oldenzeel) Lansman, Lantsman || |- valign="top" ||''Jeuriaensz''||[[Jeuriaenszen-1|Laurens]]||Haf, Haff, Hoff || |- valign="top" ||''Jochemsz''||[[Jochemsz-7|Andries]]||Andrieszen|| |- valign="top" ||''Jochemsz''||[[Jochemszen-1|David]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Jochemsz''||[[Schoonmaker-173|Hendrick]] ||Schoonmaker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Jochim|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Johannes''||[[Johannes-45|Minne]]||Minnelay, Mennelia, Minnerly, Manny, Minne|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Johnson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Jongbloedt'''||[[Jeuriense-1|Andries Jeuriaensz]] ||Jongbloedt || |- valign="top" ||''Joostsz''||[[Joosten-24|Barent]]|| (aka Ridder)|| |- valign="top" ||Joralemon|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Jorisz''||[[Joriszen-2|Borger]] ||Burger, Borger|| |- valign="top" ||''Jorisz''||[[Joriszen-1|Lovis]] ||(aka van der Veer) || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Journeay|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Jurckse'''||[[Jurckse-1|Paulus Jurcksz]]||Jurckse, Jurckxen, Jurxkse, Yorckse, Yerkes, Yorks, Yerks, Yerxa, Jurks, Jurkx || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||¦ '''Justice'''||[[Gustafsson-122|Johan Gustafsson]]|| || |- valign="top" ||¦ '''Justis'''||[[Gustafsson-122|Johan Gustafsson]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||¦ '''Justus'''||[[Gustafsson-122|Johan Gustafsson]]|| || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == K == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kaiser|| || || |- valign="top" ||Kashow|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kearney|| || || |- valign="top" ||Keator|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Keen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Kennedy|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Kermer'''||[[Kermer-15|Abraham]]||Kermer, Carmer|| |- valign="top" ||Kermiss|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ketcham|| || || |- valign="top" ||Ketchem|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Keteltas'''||[[Petersen-20|Evert Pietersz]]*|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Kettelhuyn'''||[[Kettelhuyn-1|Jochem]]||Cuttelhuyn, Ketelhuyn, Kettelheym, Kettelheun, Kettelhuyn, Kuttelheijm, Kuttelhuijn|| |- valign="top" ||'''Keyser'''||[[Keyser-9|Dirck Cornelisz]]||Keyser, Keiser|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kidney|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Kieft'''||[[Kieft-20|Willem Gerritsz]] || || |- valign="top" ||Kiersen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Kiersted'''||[[Kiersted-11|Hans]]||Kierstede, van Kierstede, Kierstead, Kiersteade|| |- valign="top" ||King|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kingsland|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Kip'''||[[Hendrickssen-1|Hendrik Hendricksz]]||Kype, Kip, Kyp, Kipp, Kijp|| |- valign="top" ||'''Kissam'''||[[Okeson-10|John]]||Okeson, Ockesson, Kissam, Quakerson, Okson, Lokison, Okissam, Ockeron, Lockerson, Locussum, Casson, Cassum|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kittel|| || || |- valign="top" ||Kittle|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Klaarwater'''||[[Klaarwater-1|Theunis Jacobsz]]*||Klaarwater, Clearwater|| |- valign="top" ||'''Klauw'''||[[Pietersen-103|Frans Pietersz]]||(aka Kint van Weelde) Clauw, Klauw || |- valign="top" ||'''Kleyn'''||[[Kleyn-2|Uldrick]]||Kleyn, Clein, Cleen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Knickerbacker'''||[[Knickerbacker-1|Hermen Jansz]]||Knickerbacker, Knickerbocker|| |- valign="top" ||Kniffen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Koeck'''||[[Koeck-14|Antony]]||Koeck, Cooke, Cook|| |- valign="top" ||'''Koenig'''||[[Koenig-330|Albert]]*||Koenig, Koning, Cuynen, Cuyne|| |- valign="top" ||'''Kolf'''||[[Kolfs-3|Jacob]]*||Kolf, Kolfs, Colve, Culver, Kulver, Colver, Kolve|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Koninck'''||[[Koninck-3|Adriaen Jansz]]||Konninck, Koning, Koninck|| |- valign="top" ||'''Kool'''||[[Kool-247|Barent Jacobsz]]||Kool, Cool, Cole|| |- valign="top" ||'''Kool'''||[[Cool-30|Cornelis Lambertsz]]||Cool, Cole, Kool|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kough|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Krankheit'''||[[Syboutszen-1|Herck Syboutsz]]||Cronkhite, Cronkite, Krankheyt, Krankheit, Crankheyt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Kresson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Kroesen'''||[[Kroesen-3|Garret Dircksz]]||Kroesen, Croesen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Krol'''||[[Krol-74|Bastiaen Jansz]] || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Krom'''||- [[Van_den_Oever-9|Maycken Hendricks]]||Crom, Crum, Krom, Krum|| |- valign="top" ||'''Krom'''||[[Krom-55|Floris Willemsz]]||Crom, Crum, Krom, Krum uncle of [[Krom-29|'''Gysbert''']]'s father [[Krom-48|Willem Gijsbertsz Krom]] (whose widow, [[Van_den_Oever-9|Maycken Hendricks van den Oever]], married Jan Joosten and immigrated to New Netherland)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Krum|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Kunst'''||[[Kunst-1|Jans Barentsz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Kuyter'''||[[Kuyter-1|Jochem Pietersz]]|| || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == L == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''la Rue'''||[[La_Rue-48|Jacques]]|| LaRue, Laroux, Laroe, Le Roux, la Roe, LeRue, Leroux, Leroy, LaRoue, Lerou|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''la Grange'''||[[De_La_Grange-17|Omie]]||de la Grange, la Grange, Lagrange|| |- valign="top" ||'''Labattie'''||[[Labattie-1|Jean]]||(aka Fransman) Labattie, Labatie, Lebattij, Lebatis, Lebatyn|| |- valign="top" ||Lake|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lakeman|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lamberts|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Lambertsz''||[[Lambertsz-2|Hendrick]]||(aka Sassian) Bont, Bond || |- valign="top" ||''Lambertsz''||[[VanNaerden-1|Thomas]]||(aka van Naerden)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Landers|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lane || || || |- valign="top" ||'''Langedyck'''||[[Langedyck-1|Jan Jansz]] ||Langedyck, van Langedyck || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Langelaen'''||[[Langelaen-11|Philip Claesz]]||Langelaen, Langelaan|| |- valign="top" ||'''Langestraat'''||[[Langestraet-17|Dirck Stoffelsz]]||van Langestraat, Langstraat, Langestraet, Longstreet || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lanning|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Lansing'''||- [[Hendrickse-3|Elizabeth Hendricks]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Larzelere|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lashar|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lasher|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Lassingh'''||[[Lassingh-1|Pieter Pietersz]]||Lassingh, Lassen, Lassing, Lossing, Lawson|| |- valign="top" ||Lauberts|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lavigne|| || || |- valign="top" ||¦ '''Lawrence'''||[[Lawrence-951|John]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||¦ '''Lawrence'''||[[Lawrence-695|William]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Lawrence|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lawton|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lazier|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''le Conte'''||[[Le_Conte-7|Jean]]||(aka le Comte, Leconte, LeComte, le Conti) de Graaf, de Groof, de Graff, DeGraff, DeGraaf|| |- valign="top" ||Le Counte|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Le Fevre|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''le Maistre'''||[[Le_Maistre-5|Claude]]||la Maitre, De Lamater, Delamater, Delemater, Lemaistre|| |- valign="top" ||'''le Sueur'''||[[Le_Sueur-27|Francois]]||le Sueur, Lesueur, Lozier, Losier, de Lachaire, la Cheer, le Jere, Lessieur, Lesier|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ledley|| || || |- valign="top" ||Ledie|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Leedom|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Leendertsz''||[[Leendertszen-1|Jacob]]||van der Grist, van der Grift, van de Grift, van de Grist, Vandergrift|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Leendertsz''||[[Leendertsen-2|Paulus]]||van der Grist, van der Grift, van de Grift, van de Grist, Vandergrift|| |- valign="top" ||Lefevre|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Lefferts'''||[[Jansz-164|Pieter Jansz]]|| Lefferts, Peterson, Haughwout|| |- valign="top" ||'''Leisler'''||[[Leisler-1|Jacob]]||Leisler, Leyseler|| |- valign="top" ||'''Leiuw'''||[[Leiuw-1|Philip Johnsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Lent'''||[[Van_Lent-17|Abraham Rycken]]||(aka van Lent) Lent, Riker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lespinarde|||| || |- valign="top" ||'''Lesueur'''||[[Le_Sueur-27|Francois]]||le Sueur, Lesueur, Lozier, Losier, de Lachaire, la Cheer, le Jere, Lessieur, Lesier|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Leurtsz''||[[Leurtss-1|Jacob]]||van Kuykendall, Coykendall, Kuykendaal, Kuykendall|| |- valign="top" ||Leversee|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Levy'''||[[Levy-498|Asser]] || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lewis|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lieversee|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Linnington'''||[[Linnington-3|Henry]]||Linnington, Linington, Lennington, Levington|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lock|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lockerman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lockman|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lodewick|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Longfield|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Loockermans'''||[[Loockermans-3|Govert]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Loockermans'''||[[Loockermans-21|Jacob Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Loockermans'''||[[Loockermans-20|Petrus]]||(aka the Elder)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Loockermans'''||[[Loockermans-22|Pieter Jansz]]||(aka the Younger)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Lootman'''||[[Lootman-2|Jan]] ||(aka de Backer) Lotman, Lodman, Loottman, Laudeman || |- valign="top" ||'''Losee'''||[[Corneliszen-4|Jan Cornelisz]]||(aka de Zeeuw, de Leeuw) Losee, Leyse, Loyse, Loosie || |- valign="top" ||'''Lott'''||[[Lott-201|Bartel Engelbertsz]] ||Lott, Loth || |- valign="top" ||'''Lott'''||[[Lott-199|Pieter Engelbertsz]]||Lott || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Louw'''||[[Cornelissen-214|Pieter Cornelisz]]||Louw, Low || |- valign="top" ||Lowe|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Lowell|| || || |- valign="top" ||Lowery|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Loyse|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Lozier'''||[[Le_Sueur-27|Francois]]||le Sueur, Lesueur, Lozier, de Lachaire, la Cheer, le Jere, Lessieur, Lesier|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ludlow|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''LeQuier'''||[[Lequier-3|Jan]]||(aka Escuyer) Luquer|| |- valign="top" ||''Lubbertsz''||[[Lubbertsen-2|Abraham]]||| |- valign="top" ||''Lubbertsz''||[[Lubbertsen-1|Frederick]]||| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Lubbertsz''||[[Lubbertz-1|Lubbert]]||van Westervelt, Westervelt|| |- valign="top" ||''Lubbertsz''||[[Lubbertsz-1|Willem]]||van Westervelt, Westervelt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Luycasz''||[[Luycaszen-1|Andries]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Luycasz''||[[Luycas-1|Evert]]||(aka Backer)||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Luyster'''||[[Luyster-2|Pieter Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Lydecker'''||[[Lydecker-8|Ryck]]||Lydecker, Leydecker, Leydekker|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == M == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Mabee|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Mabille'''||[[Mabille-4|Pieter Casparsz]]*||Mabille, Mabie|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Maesz''||[[Maesz-1|Cornelis]]||van Buijrmalsen, van Buurmalsen, Bloemendaal, Bloomingdale, van Buren|| |- valign="top" ||''Mangelsz''||[[Mangelsen-1|Jan]]||Ral, Rall, Roll|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Magneville|| || || |- valign="top" ||Mapes|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Maris|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Maertensz''||[[Van_Benthuysen-2|Paulus]]||van Benthuysen, van Benthuijsen, van Benthuisen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Marselis'''||[[Janse-92|Marselis Jansz]]||(aka van Bommel) Marselis (poss. van Iveren)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Marselis'''||[[Merselis-1|Pieter]]||Merselise, Marselis, Merseles, Mercelis, Marcelis|| |- valign="top" ||'''Martense'''||[[Reyersen-2|Adrian Reyersz]]||Adriance, Martense, Ryers, Ryerson|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Martin|| || || |- valign="top" ||Martling|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Marvin|| || || |- valign="top" ||Mason|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Masten'''||[[Masten-225|John]]||Masten, Marston, Mastine, Mast, Maston || |- valign="top" ||''Mattysz''||[[Matthijszen-2|Cornelis]]||(aka van Stockholm) Matthyszen, Matthijszen, Matthysz, Mathyszen, Mattyszen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Metselaer'''||[[Metselaer-2|Jan Adamsz]]||Metselaer, Messler, Messier|| |- valign="top" ||'''Metselaer'''||[[Metselaer-15|Teunis Teunisz]]||(aka de Metselaer) Metselaer, Egberts || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Mayer'''||[[Mayer-1592|Dirck Dircksz]]||Mayer, Meyer, de Mayer|| |- valign="top" ||'''Mayer'''||[[Meyer-67|Jan Dircksz]]||Mayer, Meyer, de Mayer, Meijer, de Meijer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||McChesney|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Meet'''||[[Meet-3|Pieter Jansz]]||Meet, Mead|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Meir|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Melyn'''||[[Melijn-1|Cornelis]]||Melijn, Melyn, Meylin, Molyn|| |- valign="top" ||'''Merselis'''||[[Janse-92|Marselis Jansz]]||(aka van Bommel) Marselis (poss. van Iveren)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Merselis'''||[[Merselis-1|Pieter]]||Merselise, Marselis, Merseles, Mercelis, Marcelis|| |- valign="top" ||'''Meserole'''||[[Messerole-16|Jean]] ||Meserole, Messerole, Meserol, Mesurole|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Mesier'''||[[Mesier-2|Pieter Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Messecar'''||[[MIsecar-1|Michiel]]||Miscaer, Messecar, Misecar || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Messenger|| || || |- valign="top" ||Messler|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Mey'''||[[Mey-117|Cornelis Jacobsz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Meyer'''||[[Meyer-124|Adolph]]||Meyer, Myer|| |- valign="top" ||'''Meyer'''||[[Mayer-1592|Dirck Dircksz]]||Mayer, Meyer, de Mayer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Meyer'''||[[Meyer-67|Jan Dircksz]]||Mayer, Meyer, de Mayer, Meijer, de Meijer|| |- valign="top" ||'''Meyer'''||[[Pieterse-500|Jillis Pietersz]]||(aka van ter Goude) Meyer|| |- valign="top" ||Meyer|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Meyersz''||[[Meyerszen-1|Dirck]]||(aka Weygerts?)|| |- valign="top" ||''Meyndertsz''||[[Meijndertszen-1|Egbert]]||Meyndertszen, Meijndertszen, Meynderse || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Meyndertsz''||[[Meynderts-3|Jan]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Michaëlius'''||[[Michaëlius-2|Jonas]]||(aka ''Michielsz'')|| |- valign="top" ||'''Middagh'''||[[Middagh-16|Aert Theunisz]]||Middaugh, Middagh, Middag|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Miller|| || || |- valign="top" ||Mills|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Minkler|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Minnerly'''||[[Johannes-45|Minne Johannes]]||Minnelay, Mennelia, Minnerly, Manny, Minne|| |- valign="top" ||'''Minuit'''||[[Minuit-4|Pieter]]||Minuit, Myniewit || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Mius|| || || |- valign="top" ||Modina|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Mol'''||[[Mol-105|Jan Janzen]]||Moll, Mol|| |- valign="top" ||'''Molenaar'''||[[Molenaer-2|Joost Adriaensz]]||(aka van Pijnacker) Molenaar, Molenaer, Vermeulen, Muller, Mulier || |- valign="top" ||'''Moll'''||[[Moll-21|Lambert Huybertsz]]||Moll, Mol|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Mollenauer'''||[[Mollenauer-4|Hendrick]]||Mollenauer, Mulliner|| |- valign="top" ||Monksville|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Montayne|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Montfoort'''||[[Montfort-129|Jean]]||Montfort, van Monfoort, Monfoort, Monfort|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Montras|| || || |- valign="top" ||Montross|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Moore|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Morgan'''||[[Morgan-243|Charles]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Morgan|| || || |- valign="top" ||Moritz|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Morrell'''||[[Morrell-332|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Morse|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Morton|| || || |- valign="top" ||Mosier|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Mott'''||[[Mott-30|Adam]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Mount'''||[[Andersson-1906|Måns Andersson]]||Mount, Mouns, Mounts|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Mourusse|| || || |- valign="top" ||Mulder|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Mull|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Muller'''||[[Stephensz-3|Cornelis Stephensz]] ||Muller, Mulder, Miller, Mueller, Muldor || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Mullica|| || || |- valign="top" ||Myer|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Myers|| || || |- valign="top" ||Myndertse|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == N == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Nagel'''||[[Nagel-3|Jan]]||(aka van Limburg)|| |- valign="top" ||Nagle|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Nannings''||[[Nannings-1|Geertje]]||''Tjerks''|| |- valign="top" ||'''Nevius'''||[[Nevius-12|Johannes]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Newkirk|| || || |- valign="top" ||Newton|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Nickerson|| || || |- valign="top" ||Nicoll|||| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Nicolls|| || || |- valign="top" ||Nostrand|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Nuys'''||[[Jansen-735|Aucke Jansz]]||van Nuijs, van Nuis, van Nuys, Nuys, van Nuys, van Nuyse, van Nice|| |- valign="top" ||Nyack|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Nysz''||[[Nijssen-6|Theunis]]||Nijssen, DeNyse, Tunisen, van Middleswart, de Nijs, de Nys|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == O == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col" width="100"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Oakey|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Obee'''||[[Obee-4|Hendrick Hendricksz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ogden'''||[[Ogden-588|John]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Okeson'''||[[Okeson-10|John]]||Okeson, Ockesson, Kissam, Quakerson, Okson, Lokison, Okissam, Ockeron, Lockerson, Locussum, Casson, Cassum|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Okey|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Olfertsz''||[[Olphertsen-1|Soert]]||(aka Sjoert, Sjourt, Sioert, Olphertsz) Sioerts, Shourd, Shuart|| |- valign="top" ||Oliver|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Olmstead|| || || |- valign="top" ||Olphert|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''[[Onderdonck-8|Onderdonk]]'''|| ||(poss.) [[Van_der_Donck-1|Adriaen Cornelisz van der Donck]]|| |- valign="top" ||'''Oosteroom'''||[[Janszen-27|Hendrick Jansz]]||(aka van Schalckwyck) van Ostrom, van Oosteroom, van Ostrum, Oosteroom, Oostrom, van Oosterom|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Oothout'''||[[Oothout-1|Jan Jansz]]||Oothoudt, Oothout|| |- valign="top" ||'''op den Dyke'''||[[Op_den_Dyke-1|Gysbert]]||op den Dyke, op Dyck, op den Dyck, op ten Dyck, Opdyck, Opdycke, Opdyke, Updike|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Opdyck'''||[[Opdyck-8|Louris Jansz]]||Opdyke, Opdyck, Updike|| |- valign="top" ||Ordway|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Orser'''||[[Williamsen-75|Aert Williamsz]]||Orser, Auser|| |- valign="top" ||Osterhout|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ostrander'''||[[Pietersen-70|Pieter Pietersz]]||Ostrander, Oostrander|| |- valign="top" ||'''Ouderkerk'''||[[Ouderkerk-3|Jan]]||Ouderkerk, Ouderkirk, Ouwerkerk|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Outwater'''||[[Jacobszen-8|Frans Jacobsz]]||Oudewater, van Oudewater, Outwater|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == P == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Packer|| || || |- valign="top" ||Palen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Palmer|| || || |- valign="top" ||Pardee|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Pardon|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Parmentier'''||[[Parmentier-2|Pierre]]||Parmentier, Palmatier, Palmantier, Palmetier|| |- valign="top" ||Paulison|||| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Paulison|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Pawling'''||[[Pawling-1|Hendrick]]||Pawling, Palding, Paelingh, Paaling|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Pearsall|| || || |- valign="top" ||Peck|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Peed|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Peek'''||[[Peeke-2|Jan]]||Peek, Peeke, Peeck || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Peelen''||[[Van_Nieuwkerk-6|Brant]]||(aka van Nieukirk)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Pels'''||[[Pels-2|Evert Evertsz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Pelt|| || || |- valign="top" ||Pennoyer|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Perrin'''||[[Perrin-11|Daniel]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Perrine|| || || |- valign="top" ||Persen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Peters|| || || |- valign="top" ||Peterse|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Peterson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Peterson'''||[[Jansz-164|Pieter Jansz]]|| Lefferts, Peterson, Haughwout|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Philipse'''||[[Philipse-1|Frederick]]||Philipse, Flypsen|| |- valign="top" ||Phillips|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Phoenix|||| || |- valign="top" ||'''Pia'''||[[Pia-17|Pierre]]||(aka from Picardy) Para, Petersen, Pias|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Pickering|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Pier'''||[[Teunissen-2|Arent Teunisz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Pier'''||[[Teunisz-24|Jan Teunisz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Pieters''||[[Pieters-4|Anneken]]||van Woggelum, Woggelum, Macklick, Soogemackelyck|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pietersen-101|Andries]]||van Leuven|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pietersen-47|Cors]]||Corsen, Corssen, Vroom|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Pietersz''||[[Petersen-20|Evert]]*||Keteltas|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pietersen-103|Frans]]||(aka Kint van Weelde) Clauw, Klauw || |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pietersen-98|Fredrick]]||Mouritz, Mauritz, Mares, Morris|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieterszen-13|Hendrick]]*||(aka van Wesel, van Duisberg, van Deusenberg, 1,000 berg) Bras, Brass, Bas|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pietersen-13|Hilbrandt]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieterszen-8|Jacob]]||de Groot, DeGroot|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieterszen-5|Jan]]||(aka van Husum, van Huysen, van Holstein) Staats|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieterse-500|Jillis]]||(aka van ter Goude) Meyer|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieterszen-9|Laurens]]||(aka de Noorman, Noorman)|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Poulas-2|Paules]]*||(aka van Merven)|| |- valign="top" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieters-883|Salomon]]||(aka Criolie)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Pietersz''||[[Pieterszen-6|Wynant]]||(aka van Eck) Wijnants, Winans, Winants, Wynants|| |- valign="top" ||Pine|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Plew'''||[[Albertse-14|Hendrik Albertsz]]||Plew, Ploeg|| |- valign="top" ||'''Ploeg'''||[[Albertse-14|Hendrik Albertsz]]||Plew, Ploeg|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Pluvier|| || || |- valign="top" ||Poillon|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Polhemius'''||[[Polhemius-3|Johannes Theodore]] ||Polhemus, Polhemius || |- valign="top" ||'''Pootman'''||[[Pootman-8|Johannes]]||Pootman, Putman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Post'''||[[Post-56|Adriaen Crijnen]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Post'''||[[Post-773|Lodowyck Cornelisz]]||Post, Pos|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Post|| || || |- valign="top" ||Powelson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Powless|| || || |- valign="top" ||§ '''Prall'''||[[Prall-52|Jan Arentsz]]||(van Heerde) Prall, Praal|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Prat'''||[[Prat-9|Pierre]]||Prat, Praa|| |- valign="top" ||Praul|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Prink|| || || |- valign="top" ||Printup|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Probasco'''||[[Probasco-40|Juriaen]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Probasko|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Proper|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Provoost'''||[[Provoost-13|David Willemsz]]||Provoost, Provost|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Prudden|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Pruyn'''||[[Pruyn-33|Frans Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Pulis|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == Q == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Quack|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Quackenbosch'''||[[Quackenbosch-3|Pieter Pietersz]]||Bont, Quackenbos, Quackenbus, Quackenbush|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Quilhot|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Quick'''||[[Quick-71|Theunis Thomasz]]||(aka de Matzelaer van Naarden) Quick, Cuyck|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == R == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ral'''||[[Mangelsen-1|Jan Mangelsz]]||Ral, Rall, Roll|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Rall'''||[[Mangelsen-1|Jan Mangelsz]]||Ral, Rall, Roll|| |- valign="top" ||Rambo|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ramsey|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Rapalje'''||[[Rapalje-19|Joris Jansz]]||de Rapalje, Rapalje, Rapareillet, Rapelje|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Rathbun|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Raynor'''||[[Raynor-241|Edward]]||Raynor, Rayner|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Reddenhasen'''||[[Reddenhasen-1|Oben]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Redman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Reed|| || || |- valign="top" ||Reeder|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Rees'''||[[Rees-508|Andries]]||(van der Lipstradt, van Lipstadt) Rees, Roos, Race|| |- valign="top" ||Regrinar|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Remeyn|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Remmersz''||[[Remmersen-1|Gerrit]]||Gerritsen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Remsen'''||[[Jansen-1252|Rem Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Requa|| || || |- valign="top" ||Reygersman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Reyer|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Reyersz''||[[Reyersen-2|Adrian]]||Adriance, Martense, Ryers, Ryerson|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Reynearson|| || || |- valign="top" ||Rhodes|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ricardo|| || || |- valign="top" ||Richard|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Richards|| || || |- valign="top" ||Ricker|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Rider|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Riker'''||[[Van_Lent-17|Abraham Rycken]]||(aka van Lent) Lent, Riker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Rinckhout'''||[[Rinckhout-2|Jan]]||Rinckhout, Rinckout, Rinkhout|| |- valign="top" ||'''Ringo'''||[[Ringo-27|Philip Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ritsema|| || || |- valign="top" ||Ritter|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Rodenburgh'''||[[Rodenburgh-1|Lucas]]||Rodenburgh, Rodenberg, Rodenburg|| |- valign="top" ||'''Rodrigues'''||[[Rodrigues-477|Juan]]||Rodrigues, Rodriguez|| |- valign="top" ||''Roelantsz''||[[Roelantszen-1|Adam]]*||(aka van Hamelwaard) Groen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Roelefs|| || || |- valign="top" ||Roelefsen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Rogers|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Roll'''||[[Mangelsen-1|Jan Mangelsz]]||Ral, Rall, Roll|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Romaine|| || || |- valign="top" ||Romeyn|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Romine|| || || |- valign="top" ||Rommen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Roome'''||[[Janszen-46|Willem Jansz]]||(aka van Rotterdam) Romen, Roome|| |- valign="top" ||Roorbach|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Roos'''||[[Roos-11|Gerrit Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Roosa'''||[[Roosa-86|Albert Heymensz]]||Roosa, Roose, Rosa|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Roseboom'''||[[Roseboom-1|Hendrick Jansz]]||Rooseboom, Rosenboom, Roseboom|| |- valign="top" ||'''Rosenkranz'''||[[Hendricksen-69|Harman Hendricksz]]||Roosenkranz, Rosenkrans, Rosenkrans, Rosencrans|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ross|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Rudolphus''||[[Rudolphus-1|Pieter]]||(aka de Vries)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Runyon|| || || |- valign="top" ||Rusco|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Rutgers'''||[[Jacobsen-349|Rutger Jacobsz]]||(aka van Schoenderwoert, van Schoenderwerdt, van Schoonderwoert, van Woert) Rutgers, Rutsen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Rutsen'''||[[Jacobsen-349|Rutger Jacobsz]]||(aka van Schoenderwoert, van Schoenderwerdt, van Schoonderwoert, van Woert) Rutgers, Rutsen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Ruychou'''||[[Ruychou-1|Daniel]]||Richauco, Ruychon, Richaud, Ritsco, Richard|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ryckman'''||[[Janse-10|Jan Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Rycken''||[[Rycken-33|Hendrick]]||Suydam|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Rycken''||[[Van_Lent-17|Abraham]]||(aka van Lent) Lent, Riker|| |- valign="top" ||Ryder|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ryer|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Ryers'''||[[Reyersen-2|Adrian Reyersz]]||Adriance, Martense, Ryers, Ryerson|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Ryersz''||[[Ryerson-7|Marten]]||Ryerson|| |- valign="top" ||'''Ryerson'''||[[Reyersen-2|Adrian Reyersz]]||Adriance, Martense, Ryers, Ryerson|| |- valign="top" ||''Ryndertsz''||[[Rynders-14|Barent]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Rynearon|| || || |- valign="top" ||Rynearson|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == S == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Salisbury'''||[[Salisbury-422|Sylvester]]||Salisbury, Salsbury|| |- valign="top" ||'''Sammans'''||[[Thomaszen-7|Johannes Thomasz]]||Sammans, Sammons || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Sanders'''||[[Sanders-958|Thomas]]||(aka Smith)|| |- valign="top" ||Sanders|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Sandersz''||[[Sandertszen-1|Egbert]]||(aka Metselaer)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Santvoort'''||[[Sandford-5|Jacob Abramsz]]||Santvoort, Sandford|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schaers'''||[[Schaers-4|Johannes Christoffel]]*||Schaers, Schars|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Schaets'''||[[Schaets-3|Gideon]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Schamp'''||[[Des_Champs-1|Pieter]]||(aka des Champs) Schamp, Schomp, Eschamp|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schellinger'''||[[Schellinger-9|Jacob]]||Schellenger, Schellinger|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schenck'''||[[Schenck-72|Jan Martensz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Schenck'''||[[Schenck-409|Roelof Martensz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Schneck|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Schepmoes'''||[[Schepmoes-3|Jan Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Schermerhorn'''||[[Schermerhorn-7|Jacob Jansz]]||Schermerhoorn, Schermerhorn|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schol'''||[[Scholl-56|Pieter Jansz]]*||Schol, Scholl, Scholt, Skull, Scull|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schooff'''||[[Schooff-1|Philippus Jacobusz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Schoonhoven'''||[[Hendrijcksen-1|Claes Hendricksz]]||van Schoonhoven, Schoonhoven|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schoonmaker'''||[[Schoonmaker-173|Hendrick Jochemsz]] ||Schoonmaker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Schoonover|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Schouten'''||[[Schouten-12|Johannes Lucasz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Schramm|| || || |- valign="top" ||Schuart|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Schureman'''||[[Schuerman-29|Harmen]]*||Schuurman, Schurman, Schuerman, Schureman, Schuermans, Scurman, Scheurman|| |- valign="top" ||'''Schut'''||[[Schut-4|Jan Harmensz]]||Schut, Schutt || |- valign="top" ||'''Schut'''||[[Schut-141|Willem Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Schuyler'''||[[Schuyler-18|David Pietersz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Schuyler'''||[[Schuyler-16|Philip Pietersz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Scudder'''||[[Scudder-46|John]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Seales'''||[[Seals-15|John]] || Seals, Sayles, Seales, Celes, Corlij|| |- valign="top" ||'''Seaman'''||[[Seaman-10|John]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Searing'''||[[Searing-14|Simon]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Sebring'''||[[Seubering-14|Jan Roelofsz]]||Sebring, Seubering|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Secor|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''See'''||[[Sy-3|Isaac]]*||See, Sy, Zij, Sie|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Seely|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Segers'''||[[Van_Egmont-6|Cornelis Segersz]]||(aka van Voorhout) Egmont, van Egmont, Segers|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Segers'''||[[Seger-116|Gerrit Segersz]]||Garrison, Gerritsen, Segars|| |- valign="top" ||''Segersz''||[[Van_Egmont-6|Cornelis]]||(aka van Voorhout) Egmont, van Egmont, Segers|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Segersz''||[[Seger-116|Gerrit]]||Garrison, Gerritsen, Segars|| |- valign="top" ||'''Selyns'''||[[Selyns-2|Henricus]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Semon|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Sheldon|| || || |- valign="top" ||Sherman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Shoecraft|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Shourd'''||[[Olphertsen-1|Soert Olfertsz]]||(aka Sjoert, Sjourt, Sioert, Olphertsz) Sioerts, Shourd, Shuart|| |- valign="top" ||Shryrock|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Shuart|| || || |- valign="top" ||Shutts|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Sickels'''||[[Sickles-24|Zacharias]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Sioerts'''||[[Olphertsen-1|Soert Olfertsz]]||(aka Sjoert, Sjourt, Sioert, Olphertsz) Sioerts, Shourd, Shuart|| |- valign="top" ||Silvernail|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Simmons|| || || |- valign="top" ||Simonson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Simpson|| || || |- valign="top" ||Sinderen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Sinsabaugh|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Sip'''||[[Sip-5|Adriaen Hendricksz]]||Sips, Zips|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Skaat(s)|| || || |- valign="top" ||Skellenger|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Skidmore'''||[[Skidmore-153|John]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Skidmore|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Skillman'''||[[Skillman-18|Thomas]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''Slecht'''||[[Slecht-2|Cornelis Barentsz]]||Slecht, Sleght, Slegt, Sleight|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Slingerland'''||[[Slingerland-3|Teunis Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Slot'''||[[Slodt-2|Jan Pietersz]]||Slot, Sloat, Slodt, Slote || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Smades|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Smedes'''||[[Smeddes-1|Jan]]||Smedes, Smeedes, Smelt, Smeddis, Smeeden || |- valign="top" ||'''Smeeman'''||[[Smeeman-1|Harman]]|| Smeeman, Smeman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Smeets'''||[[Smeets-10|Adriaen Lambertsz]]||Smeets, Smidt, Smid, Smith|| |- valign="top" ||Smith|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Smock'''||[[Smock-134|Hendrick Mattysz]]||Smack, Smock|| |- valign="top" ||'''Snedeker'''||[[Snedeker-9|Jan Gerritsz]]||Snediker, Snedecker, Snedecor, Snedeker, Snedeger|| |- valign="top" ||'''Sneden'''||[[Sneden-4|Jan]] ||Sneden, Snedinx || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Sneden|| || || |- valign="top" ||Snedijer|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Snook|| || || |- valign="top" ||Snyder|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Somerdyck'''||[[Jacobsen-22|Cornelis Jacobsz]]||(aka van Vreelandt) Stille, Somerdyke, Somerdyck, Woertendyk, Wortendyke|| |- valign="top" ||Somerendyck|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Southard'''||[[Southard-61|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Spader|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Spell|| || || |- valign="top" ||Spicer|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Spiegelar'''||[[Spiegelar-1|Jan]]||Spiegelar, Spiegelaer, Spiegel || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Spier'''||[[Spier-76|Hendrick Jansz]]*||Spier, Speer, Spear|| |- valign="top" ||Spitzer|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Spoor'''||[[Spoor-87|Jan Wybesz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Sprigg|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Springs|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Springsteen'''||- [[Jans-431|Geesje Jans]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Sprong'''||[[Sprong-96|Johannes]] ||Sprong, Sprung, Spronk, Spronck, Sprongh || |- valign="top" ||'''Staats'''||[[Pieterszen-5|Jan Pietersz]]||(aka van Huysen, van Holstein) Staats|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Staets'''||[[Staets-15|Abraham]]||Staats, Staets|| |- valign="top" ||Stagg|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Stallcup|| || || |- valign="top" ||Standerwick|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Steenwyck'''||[[Steenwyck-3|Cornelis]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Stellenwerf|| || || |- valign="top" ||Stelmann|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Stephens|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Stephensz''||[[Stephensz-3|Cornelis]] ||Muller, Mulder, Miller, Mueller, Muldor || |- valign="top" ||'''Sterrevelt'''||[[Huybertszen-1|Adriaen Huybertsz]]||Sterreveld, Starreveld, Sterrevelt, Starrevelt, Sterrenvelt|| |- valign="top" ||Stevens|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Stevenson|| || || |- valign="top" ||Stevenszen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Steymets|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Stille'''||[[Jacobsen-22|Cornelis Jacobsz]]||(aka van Vreelandt) Stille, Somerdyke, Somerdyck, Woertendyk, Wortendyke|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Stillwell'''||[[Stillwell-18|Nicholas]]||Stilwell, Stillwell|| |- valign="top" ||Stivenson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Stockton'''||[[Stockton-125|Richard]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Stoffelsz''||[[Stoffelszen-3|Jacob]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Stol'''||[[Stol-1|Jacob Jansz]]||(aka Hap)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Stoothoff'''||[[Stoothoff-1|Elbert Elbertsz]]||Stoothoof|| |- valign="top" ||'''Storm'''||[[Storm-14|Dirck Goris]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Stout'''||[[Stout-60|Richard]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Stoutenburg'''||[[Stoutenburg-3|Pieter]]||(aka van Oldenbarnevelt) Stoutenburg, Stoutenberg, Stoutenburgh, van Stoutenburgh|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Stow|| || || |- valign="top" ||Straat|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Straatmaker'''||[[Straatmaker-6|Dirck]]||Straetmaker, Stratemaker, Straatmaecker, Stratemaecker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Straetmaker|| || || |- valign="top" ||Streit|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Strickland'''||[[Strickland-125|John]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Struble|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Strycker'''||[[Strycker-2|Jacob Gerritsz]]||Strijcker, Striker Stryker, Strycker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''Strycker'''||[[Strijcker-10|Jan Gerritsz]]||Strijcker, Striker, Stryker, Strycker|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Stults|| || || |- valign="top" ||Sturtevant|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Stuyvesant'''||[[Stuyvesant-3|Pieter]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Suffern|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Sutphen'''||[[Wesseling-12|Jan Hendricksz]]||(aka Wesseling, Henrick op Groote Wesselinck Soone, van Groote Wesselinck) Sutphen, Sutphin, van Sutphen, van Zutphen, Zutphen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Sutphin'''||[[Wesseling-12|Jan Hendricksz]]||(aka Wesseling, Henrick op Groote Wesselinck Soone, van Groote Wesselinck) Sutphen, Sutphin, van Sutphen, van Zutphen, Zutphen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Suydam'''||[[Rycken-33|Hendrick Rycken]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Swaim'''||[[Barentsz-2|Mattijss Barentsz]]||(aka van Leerdam) Swaim, Tysen, Tice, Matthys, Mathews, Swinn, Thysen, Sweem|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Swanson|| || || |- valign="top" ||Swart|||| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Swart'''||[[Swart-14|Jacob]]||(aka Hellakers) Swart, Swarts|| |- valign="top" ||'''Swart'''||[[Swart-18|Teunis Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Swartwood|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Swartwout'''||[[Swartwout-25|Tomys]]||Swarthout, Swartout, Swartwout|| |- valign="top" ||Sweetman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Sweeren'''||[[Sweeren-11|Hendrick]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Swits'''||[[Swits-12|Claes Cornelis]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Syboutsz''||[[Syboutszen-1|Herck]]||Cronkhite, Cronkite, Krankheyt, Krankheit, Crankheyt|| |- valign="top" ||''Syrachsz''||[[Sirachs-1|Titus]]||(aka de Vries) Titus|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == T == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Tack'''||[[Tack-15|Aert Pietersz]]||Tack, Tak|| |- valign="top" ||''Tadesz''||[[Tades-1|Michiel]]|| van Yderstein, Iderstein, van Iderstine || |- valign="top" ||'''Talma'''||[[Talma-6|Douwe Harmansz]]||Taelman, Tallman, Talman|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Tappan'''||[[Tappan-4|Jurian Teunisz]]||Tappan, Tappen|| |- valign="top" ||Taylor|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Teachout|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Teller'''||[[Teller-12|William]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Teller|| || || |- valign="top" ||? '''ten Broeck'''||[[Ten_Broeck-34|Wessel]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ten Broeck|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''ten Eyck'''||[[Ten_Eyck-85|Coenraedt]]||ten Eijck, ten Eyck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''ter Bosch'''||[[Ter_Bosch-3|Johannes]]||ter Bosch, ter Bos, Bosch|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Terhune'''||[[Albertszen-1|Albert Albertsz]]||(aka de Lintwever) Terhune, Terhuyne|| |- valign="top" ||Terpenning|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Terwilliger'''||[[Evertsz-16|Jan Evertsz]]||Terwilliger, van der Williger|| |- valign="top" ||''Teunisz''||[[Theuniszen-4|Aert]]||(aka Willemszen, van Putten) Arentsen|| |- valign="top" ||''Teunisz''||[[Teuniszen-1|Claes]]||(aka Uylenspiegel)|| |- valign="top" ||''Teunisz''||[[Teuniszen-3|Dirck]]||(aka Noorman)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Teunisz''||[[Verschuer-1|Gysbert]]*||(aka Barneveldt) Verscheur, van der Scheur, van der Scheuren|| |- valign="top" ||''Teunisz''||[[Teuniszen-2|Hendrick]]||Hellingh, Helling, Helm|| |- valign="top" ||''Teunisz''||[[Theuniszen-2|Herman]]||(aka van Zell)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Teunisz''||[[Metselaer-15|Teunis]]||(aka de Metselaer) Metselaer, Egberts|| |- valign="top" ||''Teunisz''||[[Teunissen-124|Tobias]]||(aka van Leyden) || |- valign="top" ||Thayer|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Thomasz''||[[Thomase-2|Jan]]||(aka van Oostenvelt) Witbeck, Whitbeck|| |- valign="top" ||''Thomasz''||[[Tomassen-32|Juriaen]]||(aka Tomassen) van Ripen, van Riper, van Rypen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Thorne'''||[[Thorne-121|William]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Tibbitts|| || || |- valign="top" ||Tice|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Tickmor|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Tiebout'''||[[Tiebout-2|Jan]]||Thybaut, Tiebaut, Tibout, Thibout, Tebou, Thibou, Tiebout, Tebow|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Tietsoort'''||[[Willemszen-6|Abraham Willemsz]]||Tietsoort, Tietsort, Titsworth, Teachout|| |- valign="top" ||Tilburgh|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Tilton|| || || |- valign="top" ||Titsworth|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Titus'''||[[Titus-9|Edmond]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Titus'''||[[Sirachs-1|Titus Syrachsz]]||(aka de Vries)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Toers'''||[[Toers-4|Arent Laurensz]]*||Toers, Tuers, Turse|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Toliver|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Toll'''||[[Carelse-20|Hans Carelsz]]||(aka Noorman)|| |- valign="top" ||''Tomasz''||[[Tomasse-1|Hendrick]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Tomasz''||[[Tomassen-32|Juriaen]]||(aka Thomasz) van Ripen, van Riper, van Rypen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Tourneur'''||[[Tourneur-3|Jean]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Townsend|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Traphagen'''||[[Traphagen-2|Willem Jansz]]||Traphagen, Traphage, Traphagel|| |- valign="top" ||Traux|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Tredwell|| || || |- valign="top" ||Trempler|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Turck'''||[[Turck-3|Paulus Jacobsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Turk|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Turner|| || || |- valign="top" ||Turnure|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Turse|| || || |- valign="top" ||Turslain|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Tuthill|| || || |- valign="top" ||Tymeson|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Tysen'''||[[Barentsz-2|Mattijss Barentsz]]||(aka van Leerdam) Swaim, Tysen, Tice, Matthys, Mathews, Swinn, Thysen, Sweem|| |- valign="top" ||Tyssen|| || || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == U == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Underhill'''||[[Underhill-12|John]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Updike'''||[[Op_den_Dyke-1|Gysbert]]||op Dyck, op den Dyck, op den Dyke, op ten Dyck, Opdyck, Opdycke, Opdyke, Updike|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Updike'''||[[Opdyck-8|Louris Jansz]]||Opdyke, Opdyck, Updike|| |- valign="top" ||'''Uytten Bogaert'''||[[Uytenbogaert-2|Gysbert Elbertsz]]||Uyttenbogaert, Uytten Bogaert, Uyt Den Bogaert, Uytenbogaert, Uittenbogert|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == V == {| cellpadding="4px" align="top" !scope="col" width="150"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Valentine'''||[[Valentine-87|Richard]] || || |- valign="top" ||Valentine|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Albady|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Alcmaer'''||[[Pieterszen-15|Adriaen Pietersz]]||van Alkmaar, van Alcmar, Alcmaer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Alen'''||[[Van_Alen-49|Laurens]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Alen'''||[[Van_Alen-2|Pieter]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Van Alen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Allen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Alst|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Alstyne'''||[[Van_Alstyne-2|Jan Martensz]]||(aka de Wever) van Aelsteyn, van Alstein, van Alstyne || |- valign="top" ||'''van Amburgh'''||[[VanAmburg-3|Hendrick Arentsz]]*|| van Amburgh, van Amburg, van Emburgh, Namburgh || |- valign="top" || Van Anda|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Anden|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Antwerpen'''||[[Van_Antwerpen-7|Daniel Jansz]] ||van Antwerp ||[[:Category:Van_Antwerpen_Family_of_New_Netherland|[Family]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Arnhem'''||[[Van_Arnhem-5|Jan Dirksz]]* || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Arsdalen'''||[[Van_Arsdalen-17|Symon Jansz]] ||Van Arsdalen, Van Aersal, Van Aersdal, Van Arsdale|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Atta|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Atten|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" || Van Auken|| || || |- valign="top" || '''van Barkelo'''||[[Lubberdinck-1|Harmen Jansz Lubberdinck]]||van Barkelo, van Borkelo, Barcalo, Berkelow, Barkeloo, van Borculo, Burklow, Bartlow|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Barkelo''' ||[[Lubberdinck-5|Willem Jansz Lubberdinck]]||van Barkelo, van Borkelo, Barcalo, Berkelow, Barkeloo, van Borculo, Burklow, Bartlow|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Benthuysen'''||[[Van_Benthuysen-2|Paulus Maertensz]]||van Benthuysen, van Benthuijsen, van Benthuisen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Bergen || || || |- valign="top" || '''van Blarcom'''||[[Gysbertsen-1|Lubbert Gysbertsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Boekhoven'''||[[Van_Boekhoven-1|Claas Jansz]]||van Boekhoven, van Boeckhoven, Boekenhoven, van Beckhoven, || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Boerum''' ||[[Van_Boerum-1|William Jacobsz]]||Boerum, Booraem, van Boerum || |- valign="top" || '''van Borsum'''||[[Van_Borsum-4|Egbert]] || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Brakel'''||[[Van_Brakel-63|Gysbert Gerritsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Van Bramen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Breestede'''||[[Van_Breestede-14|Jan Jansz]]*||van Breestede, van Breedstede, Breestede, Brestede, Braisted, Bristed, Breasted|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Bremen'''||[[Van_Bremen-3|Jan Dirksz]] || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" || Van Bremer|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Brocklin || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Broklin|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Brug'''||[[Van_Brug-12|Gillis Jansz]]||van Brug, van Brugh, Verbrugge, VanBrug, van Brugge, Vanbrugge, van Brugh || |- valign="top" ||'''van Brugh'''||[[Van_Brugh-1|Johannes Pietersz]] ||(aka van Haerlem) van Brug, van Brugge, ver Brugge, van Brugh, Verbrugge, van der Brugge|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Brunt'''||[[Van_Brunt-99|Rutger Joesten]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Bunschoten'''||[[Van_Bunschoten-78|Theunis Elisz]]||Benschoten, Bunschoten, van Benschoten, van Bunschoten, van Bunschooten || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Buren'''||[[Maesz-1|Cornelis Maesz]]||van Buijrmalsen, van Buurmalsen, Bloemendaal, Bloomingdale, van Buren|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Buskirk'''||[[Van_Buskirk-25|Laurens Andriesz]]*||Buskirk, van Buskirk|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Buurmalsen'''||[[Van_Buurmalsen-2|Cornelis Maesz]]||van Buijrmalsen, van Buurmalsen, Bloemendaal, Bloomingdale, van Buren|| |- valign="top" ||Van Campen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''van Cleave'''||[[Van_Cleave-84|Jan Cornelisz]]||van Cleave, van Cleef, Van Kleef, van Cleve, van der Cliff, van Cleft|| |- valign="top" ||Van Coehorn|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Cott|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Cortlandt'''||[[Van_Cortlandt-6|Oloff Stevensz]]||van Courtland|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Cott|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Couwenhoven'''||[[Van_Couwenhoven-19|Wolphert Gerretsz]]||Couwenhoven, van Couenhoven, van Kouwenhoven, Conover, Couwenhoven, Cowenhoven, Crownover, Kouwenhoven|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Curler'''||[[Van_Curler-4|Arent]]||van Corlaer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Daigen|| || || |- valign="top" || Van Dalsen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Dam'''||[[Van_Dam-96|Claes Ripsz]]* || || |- valign="top" ||Van De Burg|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van De Linde || || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van De Poll|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van de Water'''||[[Van_de_Water-52|Benjamin]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van den Bergh'''||[[Cornelisz-107|Gysbert Cornelisz]]||(aka van Weesp, Waert, Weert) van den Bergh, Vandenburg, van den Berg, van den Burch, Vandenbergh, van den Burg|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van den Bosch'''||[[Van_Den_Bosch-14|Jan Woutersz]]*||van den Bosch, van der Bosch, Bush, Johnson || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||van den Oever||[[Van_den_Oever-9|Maycken Hendricks]]||Crom, Crum, Krom, Krum|| |- valign="top" ||'''van der Beeck''' ||[[Jansen-1252|Rem Jansz]] ||van der Beek, van der Beck, Vanderbeek, Remsen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van der Beeck''' ||[[VanDerBeck-7|Paulus]] ||van der Beek, van der Beck, Vanderbeck, Vanderbeek|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Bogart || || || |- valign="top" ||Van Der Burgh|| || || |- valign="top" || '''van der Burgh'''||[[Vanderburgh-65|Lucas Dircksz]]||van der Berg, van den Berg, Vanderburgh, Vandenburgh, van der Burg, van den Burg, van der Burgh, van den Burgh|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Cook|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van der Cuyl'''||[[Van_de_Kuyl-2|Cornelis Barentsz]] ||van der Kuyl, van der Cuyl, vanderKuyl|| |- valign="top" ||'''van der Donck'''||[[Van_der_Donck-1|Adriaen Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van der Grist'''||[[Leendertszen-1|Jacob Leendertsz]]||van de Grift, van de Grist, van der Grist, Vandergrift|| |- valign="top" ||'''van der Grist'''||[[Leendertsen-2|Paulus Leendertsz]] || van de Grift, van de Grist, van der Grist, Vandergrift|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Hegen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Heyden'''||[[Van_der_Heyden-51|Mattys]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Hoeven'''||- [[Van_Velpen-9|Geertje Cornelis]]||(aka Guertgen, van Fulpen, van Fulper, van Velpen) van der Hoeven, van der Hoeve, van der Hoff, Vanderhoff|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Hoff || || || |- valign="top" ||Van Der Hoof || || | |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||? '''van der Linden'''||[[Van_Der_Linde-106|Joost]] ||van der Linden, Vanlinden, van der Linde, Vanderlinden, Vanderlinde || |- valign="top" ||Van Der Linder|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||van der Lipstadt||[[Van_der_Lipstadt-1|Barent Balthus]]||van Kleeck, van Kleek|| |- valign="top" ||Van Der Lyn|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van der Marck'''||[[Van_der_Marck-29|Thomas]]||van de Mark, Vandermark || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Poel'''||[[Vanderpoel-6|Wynant Gerritsz]]||van der Poel|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Pool|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Schuuren'''||[[Van_Der_Schuuren-1|Willem]]||van der Schuur|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Slice|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Spiegel'''||[[Van_der_Spiegel-1|Laurens Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van der Veer'''||[[Van_der_Veer-58|Cornelis Jansz]]||(aka de Seeuw) van der Veer, van de Veer, Vanderveer, Vandeveer, vander Veer|| |- valign="top" ||'''van der Veer'''||[[Van_Der_Veer-7|Jacob]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Volgen'''||[[Van_Der_Volgen-2|Claas Lourensz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Der Voort'''||[[Van_der_Voort-21|Michael Paulusz]]||van der Voort, van de Voort, Vandervoort, Vandevoort|| |- valign="top" ||'''van der Werken'''||[[Van_Der_Werken-3|Roelof Gerritsz]]||van der Werken, van der Werke|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Der Werker|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van der Zee'''||[[Bradt-2|Albert Andriesz Bradt]]|| (aka de Noorman) Bratt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Deursen'''||[[Van_Deursen-25|Abraham Pietersz]]||van Deursen, van Deusen, van Dusen, van Duser, van Duzer, van Duzor|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Deventer'''||[[Van_Deventer-2|Jan Pietersz]]||van Deventer, van de Venter, Vandeventer, Venter|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Dien'''||[[Garrison-2343|Dirck Gerritsz]] ||van Dien, van Dyne, van Duyn || |- valign="top" ||Van Dine|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Ditmarsen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Doesburg'''||[[Van_Doesburg-8|Hendrick Andriesz]]*|| || |- valign="top" ||Van Doersen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Dolen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Donk|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" || § '''van Doorn'''||[[Van_DOORN-17|Christian Pietersz]]||van Doren, van Doorn|| |- valign="top" ||Van Driessen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Dunk|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Duyn'''||[[Van_Duyn-5|Gerrit Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Duyne|| || || |- valign="top" ||§ '''van Dyck'''||[[Claess-3|Frans Claesz]]||van Dijck, van Dyck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Dyck'''||[[Van_Dyck-63|Hendrick]]||van Dijck, van Dyke, van Dyck|| |- valign="top" ||? '''van Dyck||[[Van_Dyck-74|Jan Thomasz]]||van Dijck, van Dyke, van Dyck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Dyke|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Egmont'''||[[Van_Egmont-6|Cornelis Segersz]]||(aka van Voorhout) Egmont, Segers|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Elmendorp'''||[[Elmendorp-3|Jacobus]]||van Elmendorf, Elmendorf|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Enden|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Epps|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Eps'''||- [[Damen-26|Maritie Damen]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Etten'''||[[Van_Etten-15|Jacob Jansz]]*|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Evera|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Every|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Fleet|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Feurden|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Garden'''||[[Gysbertsen-3|Albert Gysbertsz]]||van Garden, van Gaerden, van Gerden|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Gelder'''||[[Van_Gelder-78|Evert Hendricksz]]||van Gelder|| |- valign="top" ||§ '''van Giesen'''||[[Van_Giesen-6|Reynier Bastiaensz]]* || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Gorden|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Gorder|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Griethuysen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Gulick'''||[[Van_Gulick-1|Hendrick]]||Gulick, van Gulick|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Guyseling|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Halen'''||[[Van_Halen-21|Pieter]]||van Halen, van Alen, van Allen, van Hale|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Hamel'''||[[Van_Hamel-8|Theodorus "Dirck"]]||Hamel|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Hart|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Heusen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Heyningen'''||[[Heijning-1|Claes Jansz]]||(aka Tuynnier, tuynier, van der Heyden) Heyningen, Heijningen, van Heijningen, van Heynigen, van Heyning|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Hise|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Hoeck'''||[[Van_Hoeck-14|Arent Isaacsz]]* ||van Hoeck, van Hook|| |- valign="top" ||Van Hoesen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Hooser|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Horn'''||[[Van_Horn-16|Christiaen Barentsz]]||van Hoorn, van Horn|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Horn'''||[[Cornelisz-54|Jan Cornelisz]]||van Hoorn, van Horn, van Hooren, van Horne|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Horn'''||[[Cornelissen-127|Matthys Cornelisz]]||(aka van Jutlandt) van Hoorn, van Horn, van Horne|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Horne|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Houten'''||[[Cornelissen-2|Roelof Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Husum'''||[[Van_Husum-2|Jan Fransz]]||van Husum, van Heusen, van Hoesen, van Hoesem, van Huysen|| |- valign="top" ||Van Huysen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Imbroeck'''||[[Van_Imbroeck-3|Gysbert]] ||van Imbroeck, van Imbroek, van Emburg, van Emburgh, van Ambourg || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Inwegen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Iselsteyn'''||[[Van_Iselsteyn-1|Jan Willemsz]]|| (aka van Leyden) van Yeselsteyn, van Isselsteyn|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Iveren'''||[[Fredrickszen-1|Meynert Fredricksz]]||van Iveren, van Yveren|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Keiren|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Keuren'''||[[Jansz-67|Mathijs Jansz]]||Jansen, van Ceulen, van Keulen, van Keuren, van Kuren, van Curen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Kirk'''||[[Van_Kirk-30|Jan Jansz]]*||ver Kercken, ver Kerk, Verkerck, Verkerk, Verkercken|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Kleeck'''||[[Van_der_Lipstadt-1|Barent Balthus van der Lipstadt]]||van Kleeck, van Kleek|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Kortryk'''||[[Van_Kortryk-12|Jan Bastiansz]]||van Kortryke, Courtright, Kortright, Kortrecht, Cortregt, Low, Lowe, Louw|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Kortryk'''||[[Van_Kortryk-5|Michiel Bastiansz]]||van Kortryke, Courtright, Cortregt, Kortright, Kortrecht|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Kuykendall'''||[[Leurtss-1|Jacob Leurtsz]]||Coykendall, Kuykendaal, Kuykendall|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Laer'''||[[Van_Laer-59|Adriaen]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Law|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Leeuwen'''||[[Van_Leeuwen-437|Frederick Hendricksz]]||van Liew|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Lenneps'''||[[Van_Lenneps-1|Herman Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Leuven'''||[[Pietersen-101|Andries Pietersz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Van Loan|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Loon'''||[[Van_Loon-42|Jan]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Mater'''||[[Van_Mater-13|Jan Gysbertsz]]||Van Meter, Vanmeter, Van Matre, Van Metre, van Meteren, van Meeteren [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/VanMeterSurnameProject/ Van Meter Family Tree DNA Surname Project]: "Van Meter is used as the generic [for] Van Meter, Vanmeter, Van Matre, Van Metre, van Meteren, van Meeteren.... Almost everyone in the United States and Canada, with an ancestor named Van Meter, is descended from Jan Joosten (1626-1704) or Jan Gysbertsen (1624-?). What we don't know is if these two were related." || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Meteren'''||[[Van_Meteren-8|Jan Joosten]]||Van Meter, Vanmeter, Van Matre, Van Metre, van Meteren, van Meeteren || |- valign="top" ||Van Middlesworth|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Naame'''||[[Van_Naame-2|Jochem Englebertz]]||van Namen, van Name|| |- valign="top" ||Van Neman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Nes'''||[[Van_Nes-28|Cornelis Hendriksz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Van Ness|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Nest'''||[[Van_Nest-15|Pieter Pietersz]]||(aka van Bremen) van Nest, van Ess, van Ness, and van Neste|| |- valign="top" ||Van Newkirk|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Nice|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Nieuwenhuysen'''||[[Nieuwenhuysen-1|Wilhemus]] || || |-valign="top" ||§ '''van Nieuwkerk'''||[[Cornelisen-1|Gerrit Cornelisz]]|| || |-valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''van Nieuwkerk'''||[[Van_Nieuwkerck-1|Matheus Cornelisz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Noordstrant'''||[[Van_Noordstrant-1|Hans Jansz]]||(aka Noorman, Hansen) van Noordstrant, van Noorstrant, van Nostrand, van Noortstrand|| |-valign="top" ||'''van Noordstrant'''||[[Van_Oostrant-1|Jacob Jansz]]||(aka de Brouwer) van Noordstrant, van Noorstrant, van Nostrand, van Noortstrand|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Norden'''||[[Wesselszen-3|Pieter Wesselsz]]||van Orden, van Norden|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Norman|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Nosdall|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Nostrand|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Nort|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Nuys'''||[[Jansen-735|Aucke Jansz]]||van Nuijs, van Nuis, van Nuys, Nuys, van Nuys, van Nuyse, van Nice|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Oblinus'''||[[Van_Oblinus-1|Joost]]||O'Bleness, Oblenis, Oblinus, Houplines|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Oldenburg'''||[[Van_Oldenburg-1|Gerret Jansz]]*||(aka de Mof, de Muff) Garretson, Garrison, Gerritsen|| |- valign="top" ||Van Olinda|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Orden'''||[[Unknown-353924|Jan]]||van Orden, van Norden|| |- valign="top" ||§ '''van Oort'''||[[Van_Noort-108|Goosen Jansz]]*||(aka van Beest) van Noort, van Voort, van Note|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Oosterhout'''||[[Van_Oosterhout-1|Jan Jansz]]||Osterhout|| |- valign="top" ||Van Paassen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Papendrecht|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Pelt'''||[[Van_Pelt-287|Matthys Jansz]]||Laen, Laenen van Pelt, Laenen, Lane|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Pelt'''||[[Van_Pelt-28|Teunis Jansz]]||Laen, Laenen van Pelt, Laenen, Lane|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Petten'''||[[Van_Petten-5|Claes Fredericksz]]||van Petten, van Patten || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Rensselaer'''||[[Van_Rensselaer-9|Jeremias]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Van Reypen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Riper|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Rollegom'''||[[Van_Rollegom-2|Jan Joostsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Rosenvelt'''||[[Van_Rosenvelt-1|Claes Martensz]]||Roosevelt, Rosevelt, van Rosenvelt|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Rouk|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Rycjman|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Salbergen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Salee'''||[[Jansen-455|Anthony Jansz]]||(aka Turk)|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Salee'''||[[Jansen-132|Abraham Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Sant'''||[[Harmenszen-1|Stoffel Harmensz]]||van Sant, van Sandt, Vansandt, Vansant, van Zandt, van Sand|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Scaline|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Schaick'''||[[Van_Schaick-80|Cornelis Aertsz]]||van Schaack, van Schaick, van Schaijck, van Schayck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Schaick'''||[[Van_Schaick-69|Goosen Gerritsz]]||van Schaack, van Schayck|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Schaick'''||[[Van_Schaick-116|Nicholas Laurensz]]||(aka Bever) van Schaick, van Schayck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Schaide|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Schelluyne|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Schyven'''||[[Wouterszen-4|Willem Woutersz]]||van der Schruyven, van Schyver, van Schyven, van Scheyven, van Schuyven|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Schlick'''||[[Van_Slyke-19|Cornelis Antonisz]]*||(aka Broeder, Broer, Cornelis Teunisz, van Breuckelen) van Slyck, van Slyke|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Schoonhoven'''||[[Hendrijcksen-1|Claes Hendricksz]]||van Schoonhoven, Schoonhoven|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Schouw'''||[[Corneliss-2|Claes Cornelisz]]||(aka Meutelaer, Neutelaer, de Rademaaker) van Schouw, van Schouwen|| |- valign="top" ||Van Sciver|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Scoter|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Scoy|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Scoyoc|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Sickle|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Sicklen'''||[[Van_Sichelen-1|Ferdinandus Jansz]] ||van Sicklen, van Sycklin, van Sichelen, van Sickelen, van Schyellen, van Sickel || |- valign="top" ||Van Sicklin|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Sinderen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Sindersen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Sise'''||[[Carelszen-2|Joost Carelsz]]||van Sise, van Syse, van Sysen, van Cise|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Slichtenhorst'''||[[Van_Slichtenhorst-6|Brant Artsz]]||van Slichtenhorst, van Schlichtenhorst, van Slechtenhorst|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Slyck'''||[[Van_Slyck-32|William Pietersz]]*||(aka Neef, Neefje) van Slyck, van Slyke|| |- valign="top" ||Van Stay|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Steenberg'''||[[Jansen-21|Jan Jansz]]||(aka van Amersfoort)|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Steenwyck'''||[[Van_Steenwijck-1|Gerrit Jansz]]||van Steenwijck, van Steenwyck|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Sutphen'''||[[Wesseling-12|Jan Hendricksz]]||(aka Wesseling, Henrick op Groote Wesselinck Soone, van Groote Wesselinck) Sutphen, Sutphin, van Sutphen, van Zutphen, Zutphen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Swearingen'''||[[Van_Swearingen-14|Gerrit]]||van Sweringen, van Sweeringen, Swearingen|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Syse'''||[[Carelszen-2|Joost Carelsz]]||van Sise, van Syse, van Sysen, van Cise || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''van Tassel'''||[[Van_Texel-9|Cornelis Jansz]]||van Tassel, van Texel|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Tienhoven'''||[[Van_Tienhoven-4|Cornelis Luycasz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Tilburg'''||[[Van_Tilburgh-3|Jan]] ||van Tilburg, van Tilberg, van Tillburg, van Tilburgh || |- valign="top" ||Van Tine|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Tricht'''||[[VanTricht-1|Gerrit]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Tuyl'''||[[Van_Tuyl-41|Jan Ottensz]]||van Tuyl, van Tuil|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Twiller'''||[[Van_Twiller-1|Wouter]]|||| |- valign="top" ||Van Uythuysen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Valen|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Valkenburgh'''||[[Van_Valkenburgh-41|Lambert]]||van Valckenburch, van Valkenburg, Valkenburgh, van Volkenburgh...|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Valzan|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Vechten'''||[[Arentszen-1|Claes Arentsz]]||van Vetchen, Vetchen, Vechte, Vechten, van Vechten, Veghten, van Veghten|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Vechten'''||[[Van_Vechten-56|Teunis Dircksz]]||(aka Poentie) van Veghten|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" |- valign="top" ||'''van Velsen'''||[[Van_Velsen-29|Gerrit Thysz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Velsor|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Vermilye|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Vlack|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Vleck'''||[[Van_Vleck-68|Tielman]]||van Vleeck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Vleck'''||[[Carstensen-36|Carsten Carstensz]]||(aka Noorman)|| |- valign="top" ||Van Vlierden|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Vliet'''||[[Van_Vliet-14|Adriaen Gerritsz]]||van Vliet, van Fleet || |- valign="top" ||Van Vlist|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Voorhees'''||[[Van_Voorhees-12|Stephen Coertsz]]||van Voorhees, van Voorhis, Voorhees, Voorhis|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Voorst'''||[[Van_Voorst-5|Cornelis Hendricksz]]||van Voorst, van Vorst|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Voorst'''||[[Jansen-1177|Gerrit Jansz]]||van Voorst, van Vorst || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Vranken|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Vreeland|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Wagenen'''||[[Gerritsen-10|Gerrit Gerritsz]]||Gerritse, Gerretsen, Garrison, van Wagenen|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Wagenen'''||[[Wagenaar-1|Jacob Aertsz Wagenaer]]||van Wagenen, van Wagener, van Wagnen, van Wageningen, van Wagner, van Wagonen, van Wagoner|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Wart'''||[[Wouterszen-3|Jochem Woutersz]]||(aka van Goede) van Weert, van Weerdt, van Waert, van Wart, van Wert|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Wert'''||[[Wouterszen-3|Jochem Woutersz]]||(aka van Goede) van Weert, van Weerdt, van Waert, van Wart, van Wert|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Van Wickle|| || || |- valign="top" ||Van Wickler|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||§ '''van Wicklen''' ||[[Jeppes-2|Jan Jacobsen]] || || |- valign="top" ||'''van Wie'''||[[Van_Wie-2|Hendrick Gerritsz]]*||van Wie, Verwer || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Winkle'''||[[Walichs-2|Jacob Walichsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Woert'''||[[Jacobsz-92|Teunis Jacobsz]]||(aka van Schoenderwoert, van Schoenderwerdt, van Schoonderwoert) van Woerdt, van Woert|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Woggelum'''||[[Pieters-4|Anneken Pieters]]||(aka Macklick, Soogemackelyck)|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Wormer'''||[[Janszen-16|Laurens Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Wyck'''||[[Van_Wyck-8|Cornelis Barentsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Yderstien'''||[[Tades-1|Michiel Tadesz]]|| van Yderstein, Iderstein, van Iderstine || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''van Zandt'''||[[Harmenszen-1|Christoffel Harmensz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''van Zanten'''||[[Van_Zanten-31|Adam Wensel]]||van Sant, van Zandt, van Zant, van Zanten, van Santen|| |- valign="top" ||'''van Zutphen'''||[[Wesseling-12|Jan Hendricksz]]||(aka Wesseling, Henrick op Groote Wesselinck Soone, van Groote Wesselinck) Sutphen, Sutphin, van Sutphen, van Zutphen, Zutphen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Vanderbilt'''||[[Vanderbilt-9|Jan Arentsz]]* ||van der Bild, van der Bilt, van der Bilt, Vanderbilt || |- valign="top" ||'''Vanderveen'''||[[Vanderveen-2|Pieter Cornelisz]]||(aka van Amsterdam) Vanderveen, van der Veen, van Veen, van der Vers., van der Vin, Vander Veen || |- valign="top" ||'''Varlet'''||[[Varlet-4|Casper]]||Verleth, Varlet, Varleet, Varleth, Verlet, Varlett|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Vecht|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Vedder'''||[[Vedder-41|Harmen Albertsz]]||(aka Veeder) Vedder|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Veeder'''||[[Veeder-46|Symon Volkertsz]]||(aka Vedder) Veeder, Vader|| |- valign="top" ||Veghte|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ver Bryck|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''ver Planck'''||[[Ver_Planck-1|Abraham Isaacsz]]||VerPlanck, Plancken, VerPlanken, ver Planck, Planck, VerPlank|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Ver Veelen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Verdon'''||[[Verdon-15|Jacob]]||Verdon, Ferdon, Fardon, Perdon|| |- valign="top" ||'''Verhulst'''||[[Verhulst-17|Willem]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Vermeulen|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Vermilye'''||[[Vermilye-5|Isaac]]||Vermilye, Vermeille, Vernaille || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Vernooy'''||[[Vernooy-6|Cornelis Cornelisz]] ||Vernooy, Vernoey, Vernoy|| |- valign="top" ||'''Verschuer'''||[[Verschuer-1|Gysbert Teunisz]]*||(aka van Barneveldt) van der Scheur, van der Scheuren|| |- valign="top" ||'''Verveelen'''||[[Verveelen-2|Johannes]]||ver Veelen, Verveelen, Verveerlen, Vervelen, Verveleen, van der Veelen|| |- valign="top" ||Vidito|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Viele'''||[[Viele-19|Cornelis Volkertsz]]||Viele, Vieley, Fielie, Vile, Folly, Fiele|| |- valign="top" ||'''Viervant'''||[[Viervant-3|Cornelis Arentsz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Vigne'''||[[Vigne-2|Guillaume]]||la Vigne, de la Vigne, Vigne, Vienje|| |- valign="top" ||'''Visscher'''||[[Visscher-36|Harmen Bastiaensz]]*||Visser, Fisher, Visger, Vischer, Visscher|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Vlierboom'''||[[Vlierboom-3|Matthys Servaesz]]||Flierboom, Vlerebone, Vlereboom|| |- valign="top" ||''Volckertsz''||[[Viele-19|Cornelis]]||Viele, Vieley, Fielie, Vile, Folly, Fiele|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Volckertsz''||[[Volckertszen-5|Dirck ]]||(aka Holgersen, Noorman, Volkertsz) Fulkerson|| |- valign="top" ||''Volckertsz''||[[Bries-28|Hendrick]]||Breese, Bries|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Volmsby|| || || |- valign="top" ||Voorlezer|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Voorhees|| || || |- valign="top" ||Voorhis|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Vos'''||[[Vos-37|Hans]]||Vos, de Vos|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Vosburgh|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Vredenburgh'''||[[Vredenburgh-2|Willem Isaacsz]]||van Vredenburg, Vredenburg, Vredenburgh|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Vreeland'''||[[Vreeland-4|Michiel Jansz]]|| || |- valign="top" ||§ '''Vroom'''||[[Pietersen-47|Cors Pietersz]] ||Corsen, Vroom|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Vrooman'''||[[Vrooman-32|Hendrick Bartholomeusz]]||(aka Meese)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Vrooman'''||[[Vrooman-27|Jacob Meesez]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Vrooman'''||[[Vrooman-30|Pieter Meesez]]|| || |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == W == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="140"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Wagenaer'''||[[Wagenaar-1|Jacob Aertsz]]||van Wagenen, van Wagener, van Wagnen, van Wageningen, van Wagner, van Wagonen, van Wagoner|| |- valign="top" ||'''Waldron'''||[[Waldron-25|Joseph]]||Waldron, Waldrom|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Waldron'''||[[Waldron-2|Resolved]]||Waldron, Waldrom|| |- valign="top" ||''Walichsz''||[[Walichs-2|Jacob]]||van Winkle|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Wall|| || || |- valign="top" ||Walraven|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Wanser|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Wanzer'''||[[Janszen-9|Jan Jansz]]||(aka van Tubingen, van St. Obin) Wanzer, Wanschaer, van Wanschaer|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Washburne'''||[[Washburne-14|William]]||Washburn, Washburne|| |- valign="top" ||'''Webber'''||[[Webber-37|Wolfert]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Wels'''||[[Wels-3|Richard]]||Wels, Welst, Welch|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Wemp'''||[[Wemp-11|Jan Barentsz]]||(aka Poest) Wemp, Wemple, Wemple, Wenck|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wendel'''||[[Wendel-18|Evert Jansz]]||Wendell, Wendel|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wessels'''||[[Boonen-12|Metje Boonen]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Wesselsz''||[[Wessels-27|Jochem]]||(aka baker)|| |- valign="top" ||''Wesselsz''||[[Wesselszen-3|Pieter]]||van Orden, van Norden|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Westbroeck'''||[[Westbroeck-2|Anthony Jansz]]||Westbroeck, Westbroek, Westbrook|| |- valign="top" ||'''Westercamp'''||[[Westercamp-1|Hendrick Jansz]]||Westerkamp, Westercamp|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Westerveld|| || || |- valign="top" ||Westervelt|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Westfall'''||[[Van_Westphalen-10|Juriaen]]||Bestval, Bestvall, Bestivall, Westval, Westvael, Westvaelt, van Westvaele, Westvaal, Westphale|| |- valign="top" ||'''Whitbeck'''||[[Thomase-2|Jan Thomasz]]||(aka van Oostenvelt) Witbeck, Whitbeck|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Whitehead'''||[[Whitehead-474|Daniel]]|| || |- valign="top" ||Whitlock|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Whittaker'''||[[Whittaker-234|Edward]]||Whitaker, Wittikar, Whitticker|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wicoff'''||[[Claesz-4|Pieter Claesz]]||Wicoff, Wycoff|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Willett'''||[[Willett-19|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Willett'''||[[Willett-249|Thomas]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Willemsz''||[[Willemszen-6|Abraham]]||Tietsoort, Tietsort, Titsworth, Teachout|| |- valign="top" ||''Willemsz''||[[Williamsen-75|Aert]]||Auser, Orser|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Willemsz''||[[Willemsz-50|Hendrick]]||Hendrickson|| |- valign="top" ||''Willemsz''||[[Willemsz-48|Roelof]]||(aka van Heerden) de Duytser, de Duytscher|| |- valign="top" ||''Willemsz''||[[Willemsen-1|Rutger]]||(aka van Langedyke, Langedyke, van Langendyk)||[[:Category:Sine_Prole_Mascula_Settlers_of_New_Netherland|[S.P.M.]]] |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Willemszen|| || || |- valign="top" ||Willett|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Williams'''||[[Williams-1369|Moyles]]||(aka Williamse, Williamson)|| |- valign="top" ||'''Williams'''||[[Williams-5023|Robert]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Williams|| || || |- valign="top" ||Williamson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Williamson'''||[[Gerritsen-251|Willem Gerritsz]]||Willemsen, Williamson|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Willson|| || || |- valign="top" ||Wilsey|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Wilson|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Wiltsee'''||[[Wiltsee-8|Hendrick Martensz]]||(aka van Copenhagen) Wiltsze, Wiltze, Wiltsee, Wiltsie, Wiltse|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Winkle|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Winne'''||[[Winne-19|Pieter]]||(aka de Vlaming) Winne, Winnen|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Winnie|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Witbeck'''||[[Thomase-2|Jan Thomasz]]||(aka van Oostenvelt) Witbeck, Whitbeck|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wizzelpenning'''||[[Wizzelpenning-1|Reynier]]||Wizzelpenning, Wizzel-penning, Wesselpenck, Wisselpenningh|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Woglin|| || || |- valign="top" ||''Woltersz''||[[Wolters-2|Kier]]*||(aka Wouters, Wolthers) Kiersen|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wood'''||[[Wood-2273|Edmund]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Wood|| || || |- valign="top" ||Woodward|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Woolsey'''||[[Woolsey-127|George]]|| || |- valign="top" ||'''Woertendyk'''||[[Jacobsen-22|Cornelis Jacobsz]]||(aka van Vreelandt) - Stille, Somerdyke, Somerdyck, Woertendyk, Wortendyke|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Woertman'''||- [[Harmtje-1|Harmtje Jansz]]||Workman, Wortman|| |- valign="top" ||Woglum|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||''Woutersz''||[[Wouterszen-2|Egbert]]|| || |- valign="top" ||''Woutersz''||[[Wouterszen-3|Jochem]]||(aka van Goede) van Weert, van Weerdt, van Waert, van Wart, van Wert|| |- valign="top" ||''Woutersz''||[[Wolters-2|Kier Woltersz]]*||(aka Wouters, Wolthers) Kiersen|| |- valign="top" ||''Woutersz''||[[Wouterszen-4|Willem]]||van der Schruyven, van Schyver, van Schyven, van Scheyven, van Schuyven|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Wright|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Wyckoff'''||[[Claesz-4|Pieter Claesz]]|| || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Wynants'''||[[Pieterszen-6|Wynant Pietersz]]||(aka van Eck) Wijnants, Wynants, Winants, Winans|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wyngaard'''||[[Gerritse-16|Luykas Gerritsz]]||Wyngaard, Wyngaerd, Wyngaert|| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Wynkoop'''||[[Wynkoop-9|Cornelis]]||Wynkoop, Wyncoop, Wincoop|| |- valign="top" ||'''Wynkoop'''||[[Wynkoop-25|Peter]]||Wynkoop, Wyncoop, Wincoop|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == Y == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="120"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Yates|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Yocum|||| || |- valign="top" ||Young|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Ysselsteyn'''||[[Ysselsteyn-1|Martin Cornelisz]]||(aka Swarte Marten) van Ysselsteyn, van Yesselstyne, Esselsteyn, Ijsselstein, Ysselstein, van Esselstyn, van Ijsselstein|| |} [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#A|A]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#B|B]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#C|C]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#D|D]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#E|E]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#F|F]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#G|G]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#H|H]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#I|I]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#J|J]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#K|K]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#L|L]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#M|M]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#N|N]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#O|O]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#P|P]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Q|Q]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#R|R]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#S|S]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#T|T]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#U|U]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#V|V]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#W|W]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Y|Y]] [[Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors#Z|Z]] == Z == {|border="0" cellpadding="4px" align="top" style="width: 100%;" !scope="col"| !scope="col" width="120"| !scope="col"| !scope="col"| |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||'''Zabriskie'''||[[Sobieski-14|Albrecht J.]]||Zabriskie, Sobieski, Zaborowsky|| |- valign="top" ||Zoup|| || || |- valign="top" style="background:AliceBlue;" ||Zuperus|| || || |- valign="top" ||'''Zutphen'''||[[Wesseling-12|Jan Hendricksz]]||(aka Wesseling, Henrick op Groote Wesselinck Soone, van Groote Wesselinck) Sutphen, Sutphin, van Sutphen, van Zutphen, Zutphen|| |} ---- '''Additional Notes''' === Late arrivals === :[[Antonides-2|Antonides, Johannes]] - ~1724 :[[Balck-4|Balck, Jacob]] - before 1699 - Balck, Balk :[[Batton-4|Batton, Jacques]] - before 1702 - Batton, Baton :[[Bennewe-2|Benoy, Pierre]] - before 1696 - Benneway, Bennewe, Benoy, Benoit :[[Bertholf-12|Bertholf, Guilliam]] - 1684 - Bertholf, Bartholf :[[Beaufils-3|Beaufils, Mathieu]] - before 1683 - Beaufils, Bovie, Bovee, Bofie, Bovy :[[Bibau-8|Bebout, Jan]] - before 1684? - Bibou, Bebout, Beabout :[[Carbert-1|Carbert, Eduwart]] - before 1699 :[[Clark_Klerk-1|Clerck, William]] - before 1683 - Clerck, Klerck, Clark :[[Cottin-7|Cottin, Jean]] - before 1696 :[[Davids-114|David, Jean]] - 1687 :[[De_Baun-3|de Baun, Joost]] - 1684 - Baen, de Baen, de Baun, de Bane, DeBaun, de Baen, DeBaen :[[De_Riviere-2|de Riviere, Abraham]] - before 1676 :[[Dey-140|Dey, Willem]] - before 1691 - Dey, Day :[[Deyo-17|Deyo, Christian]] - 1675-1677 - Deyo, DeYoe :[[D'allie-1|d'Ally, Nicolas]] - 1687 - Alyea :[[DuBois-193|du Bois, Jacques]] - 1676 - du Bois, Du Bois, DuBois, Dubois :[[Durie-2|Durie, Jan]] - before 1686 - Durie, Durier :[[Ennis-21|Ennis, Thomas]] - before 1695 - Ennis, Annis :[[Ennis-2|Ennis, William]] - before 1694 - Ennis, Annis, Ennes :[[Francisco-368|Francisco, John]] - before 1691 :[[Gasherie-1|Gascherie, Stephanis]] - before 1699 :[[Gilbert-2998|Gilbert, John]] - before 1677 :[[Gonsalis-2|Gonsalis, Manuel]] - before 11 Sep 1689? - Gonsalus, Consalus, Gonsales, van Salis-Duk, van Sale, Gonsalis-duk :[[Gumaer-1|Gumaer, Pierre]] - before 1692 - Guimar,Gumaer, Cuimard :[[Hasbrouck-18|Hasbrouck, Abraham]] - 1675 :[[Hilten-5|Hilten, William]] - before 1693 - Hilten, Hilte, Hilton :[[Holsaert-3|Holsaert, Johannes]] - 1684 :[[Holst-1|Holst, Andries]] - ~1695 :[[Huysmans-1|Huysman, Charles]] - before 1675? - Huysmans, Huysman, Houseman :[[Kettel-27|Kettel, Jeremy]] - before 1675? - Kettel, Kittel, Kittle, Kettell :[[Caudebec-2|Koddebeck, Jacob]] - ~1685 - Caudebec, Cuddebeck, Cuddeback, Koddebek, Cuddebek :[[LeRoy-29|le Roy, Simeon]] - before 1682 - le Roy, Roy-Audy, dit Audy, Ody, LeRoy :[[La_Rue-30|la Rue, Abraham]] - ~1680 -LeRoux, LaRoux, LaRu, Laro, Laroe, Larew, Larue, I'Rue, I'Roe, de la Rue, de la Rewe Lerue, Lerew :[[Latourette-1|la Tourette, Jean]] - before 1693 :[[Le_Fort-9|le Fort, Jean]] - before 1687 :[[Lewis-496|Lewis, Jonas]] - before 1688 - Lewis, Liewens, Lievenszen :[[Loveridge-169|Loveridge, William]] - before 1686? :[[Lupardus-13|Lupardus, Wilhelmus Brielamus]] - 1695 :[[Masse-21|Masse, Pierre]] - before 1689 - Masse, Massee, Moeze :[[Meeke-4|Meeke, Edward]] - 1680 - Meeke, Meeks :'''Mercereau''' - [[Dubois-163|Elisabeth du Bois]] - 1688 - Mercereau, Mersereau :[[Noxon-2|Noxon, Tammes]] - before 1691 - Noxon, Nackson, Naks, Nixon :[[Odel-3|Odel, John]] - before 1680? - Odel, Odell :[[Raalje-1|Raalje, Dennis]] - before 1695 - Relyea, Raalje, Ralje, Relje, Reille, Relji :[[Radcliffe-378|Radcliffe, John]] - before 1686 - Ratteliff, Radcliffe, Rattelief, Redly, Ratli, Radcliff, Radclife :[[Ravesteyn-2|Ravenstein, Claes]] - before 1681 - Ravesteyn, van Ravesteyn, Ravenstein, Ravensteyn, Revenstein :[[Rees-1447|Rees, Willem]] - before 1685? :[[Sarley-7|Sarley, Anthony]] - before 1685 - Sarley, Sorley, Sarleij :[[Sinclair-4154|Sinclair, Robert]] - 1679 - Sinclair, Sinclaer :[[Sluiter-57|Sluiter, Claas Claassen]] - before 1679 - Sluiter, Sluyter, Slitor :[[Valleau-28|Valleau, Isaiah/Isaac]] - before 1695 :[[Van_Aken-279|van Aken, Marinus]] - after 1683 :[[Van_den_Bosch-198|van den Bosch, Laurentius]] - before 1687 :[[Van_Der_Koeck-1|van der Koeck, Frans]] - before 1686 - van der Koeck, van der Koerken, van der Cook :[[Van_Gaasbeeck-1|van Gaasbeeck, Laurentius]] - 1678 - Gaasbeeck, van Gaasbeeck :[[Van_Flensburg-1|van Flensberg, Jan Janszen]] - before 1679 :[[Van_Santvoort-1|van Santvoort, Cornelis]] - ? - van Santvoort, van Santvoord :[[Van_Santen-5|van Santen, Joseph Jansz]] - before Jul 1688 - van Sant, van Santen, van Zanten, van Zandt :[[VanSeyl-5|van Seyl, Egbert Stevense]] - before 1692 - van Seyl, van Zile :[[Van_Tricht-2|van Tricht, Abraham]] - before 1683 - van Tricht, van Trigt :[[Van_Weyen-5|van Wayen, Hendrick Hendricksz]] - before 1684 - van Wayen, van Weyen :[[Van_Zanen-4|van Zanen, Jacob]] - ? - van Saun :[[Veenvos-1|Veenvos, Daniel]] - before 1681 - Veenvos, Veenvous :[[Wheeler-2943|Wheeler, Edward]] - before 1689 - Wheeler, Wiler, Wile, Willer === Never settled in New Netherland === :[[Vonk-25|Vonk, Cornelis]] - Settled in Southampton, though many of his children married settlers and descendants. === Sisters with unknown parents === : [[Unknown-350873|The Dircx]] sisters van Meppel? : [[Unknown-347211|Heyltje, Willemtje and Grietie Jacobs]] : The [[Plettenburg-24|Plettenburgs]] : The [[Unknown-191577|Roelofs]] sisters van Meppel? : [[Slagboom-1|Juriaen Slagboom]]? === Children born with matronymics === : [[Hillegonds-23|Vrouwtje Hillegonds (Laurens)]] : [[Langet-61|Rachel de Lange]]'s children : [[Du_Trieux-75|Aeltje du Trieux (Pieters)]] : [[Hoornbeek-19|Abraham van Aaken Hoornbeek]] == See also == * The Holland Society of New York. "Surnames." ''hollandsociety.com''. Accessed 05 Nov 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160419160813/http://www.hollandsociety.com/surnames.html * Society of Daughters of Holland Dames. "Holland Dames Ancestor List." ''hollanddames.org''. Accessed June 08, 2015. http://www.hollanddames.org/ancestors/ * Bielinski, Stefan. "The People of Colonial Albany - Biographical Index." ''nysm.nysed.gov/albany''. Accessed 28 Dec 2016. http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/bioindex.html === DNA Studies === * [https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/ny-state-dna/about New York State DNA] * [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/new-netherlanders New Netherlanders] * [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Netherlands/ Netherlands Dual DNA Project] * [https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=HollandSociety Holland Society] ---- == To Do == [[Dircx-5]], [[Dorland-30]], [[Dorland-225]], [[Van_Der_Poel-153]], [[Vanderburgh-65]], [[Dircks-1]], [[De_Veaux-5]], [[Rhodes-3573]], [[Claes-5]], [[Hieronimus-1]], [[Maklean-3]], [[Jans-219]], [[Coenraetsen-1]], [[Benjaminsz-1]], [[Camfield-21]], [[Lubberts-2]], [[Merlet-8]], [[Brants-14]], [[Adriaens-67]], [[Berenstsen-1]], [[Winfield-63]], [[Theunis-63]], [[Blanchan-17]], [[Bleijck-2]], [[Tippett-416]], [[Bonen-6]], [[Casier-6]], [[D'Angola-1]], [[Probasco-39]], [[Vermeulen-38]], [[Cornelis-275]], [[Spruyt-1]], [[Berenstsen-1]], [[Andriessen-13]], [[Van_Hamburg-3]], [[Jans-1537]], [[Thorne-120]], [[Van_Kleeck-25]], [[Walings-1]], [[Warnarts-1]], [[Symons-446]], [[Ides-1]], [[Van_Loon-2]], [[Fones-9]], [[Unknown-296643]], [[Mersereau-32]], [[Mercereau-5]], [[Mersereau-29]], [[Adriaens-67]], [[Strycker-1]], [[Willemse-10]], [[Pearce-3176]], [[Stevens-287]], [[Huiberts-10]], [[Buys-168]], [[Chambers-48]], [[Tysen-10]], [[Van_Voorhees-10]], [[Prall-2]], [[Christopher-412]], [[Alberts-308]], [[Van_Noordstrant-1]], [[Dircks-129]], [[Jenties-3]], [[Swits-3]], [[Trommels-1]], [[Jacobs-6303]], [[Gysbertszen-1]], [[Gansevoort-3]], [[Gardenier-17]], [[Van_Oblinus-1]], [[Van_Odyck-1]], [[Wemp-11]], [[Des_Marest-43]], [[Jans-43]], [[Jans-579]], [[Jans-166]], [[Hun-17]], [[Van_Rechter-1]], [[Berck-1]], [[Nevius-66]], [[Tymeson-3]], [[Le_Chevalier-1]], [[De_Vos-8]], [[Jochemsen-20]], [[Kermer-11]], [[Davids-7]], [[Janszen-50]], [[De_Riemer-1]], [[Strycker-10]], [[Van_Breestede-21]], [[Van_Vliet-36]], [[Schenck-232]], [[Willemsen-12]], [[Willems-411]], [[Dally-41]], [[Haviland-44|William Haviland]], [[Cornelisz-108|Claes Cornelisz]], [[Pieterzen-2]], [[Dircksen-5]], [[Jans-1167]], [[Tack-104]], [[Kenniff-1]], [[Kenniff-1]], [[Egbert-102]], [[Haughwout-8]], [[Damen-103]], [[Jansz-285]], [[Meyer-66]], [[Adriaens-65]], [[Winans-49]], [[Wiggins-1478]], [[Otten-6]], [[Hendricks-302]], [[Rynierse-2]], [[Dartelbeeck-1]], [[Strycker-9]], [[Unknown-375555]], [[Frans-65]], [[Letelier-2]], [[Meinderts-28]], [[Egbert-102]], [[Johes-1]], [[Ennis-21]], [[Tucker-4514]], [[Lambertse-4]], van Feurden, Peers (husband of [[Bout-10]]), [[De_Witt-213]]. Poulus Poulusen (Peelen), [[Legg-24]], [[Douw-4]], [[Jansz-76]], [[Yates-883]], [[Egbert-102]], [[Damen-24]], [[Bennoit-4]], [[Valentine-517]], [[Fones-9]], [[Boorsboom-2]], [[Van_Vliet-190]], [[Cornell-46]], [[Vincent-91]], [[Bodine-8]], [[Jansz-292]], [[De_Veaux-5]], [[Whitehead-409]], [[Earle-21]], Jan Byvanck, [[De_Vouw-3]], [[Van_Der_Poel-153]], [[Bird-31]], [[Clercq-5]], [[Manus-1]], Van Dalsen (settlers), [[Van_Den_Bergh-59]], [[Merrit-5]], [[Cornelisz-108]], [[Cole-4271]], [[Snyder-863]], [[Livingston-39]], [[Collins-236]], [[Geritsen-1]], [[Schipper-1]], [[Lootman-2]], [[Bowne-11]], [[Course-3]], Jan Gerritsz Borger/Burger, [[Arentson-4]], [[Wessels-1]], [[Corson-416]], [[Cass-358]], [[Sie-1]], [[Bennett-367]], [[Breestede-13]], [[Jans-1167]], [[Dircks-50]], [[Jans-61]], [[Smith-102620]], [[Space:The_de_Forest_Family]], [[Van_Wormer-14]], [[Perryman-38]], [[Sans-5]], [[DeVaux-34]], [[Bradt-17]], [[Martens-4]], [[Foshay-9]], [[Bratt-316]], [[Delamater-131]], [[DeGraaf-6]], [[Theunis-11]], [[Bicker-116]], [[Bicker-117]], [[Cornelis-7]], [[Hegeman-160]], [[Bosboom-37]], [[Hoagland-390]], [[Verkerk-1]], [[Unknown-351842]], [[Pels-39]], [[Decker-640]], [[Decker-764]], [[Brouwer-509]], [[Janse-53]], [[Abrahamsen-112]], [[Menteren-2]], [[Putman-22]], [[Becker-1544]], [[Denmark-16]], [[Forshay-13]], [[Mullen-16]], [[Cole-224]], [[Hoornbeeck-12]], [[Tyssen-2]], [[Terwilliger-115]], [[Sluyter-152]], [[Sleght-6]], [[Hillebrants-1]], [[Francois-22]], [[Kool-359]], [[Christopher-99]], [[Kast-26]], [[Van_Sickelen-45]], [[Sluyter-27]], [[Laurens-9]], [[Maklean-3]], [[Tullier-1]], [[Van_Driesen-2]], [[Westbroek-2]], [[Bleijck-2]], [[Dawes-126]], [[Longstreet-1]], [[Lean-119]], [[Von_Rotmers-4]], [[Pietersen-31]], [[Vanderbilt-104]], [[Baird-635]], [[Van_Tricht-1]], [[Van_Cleef-26]], [[Kiersted-21]], [[Du_Trieux-45]], [[Du_Chesne-5]], [[Arents-44]], [[Holmes-166]], [[Boorsboom-4]], [[Van_Vleck-61]], [[Cortwright-2]], [[Van_Couwenhoven-38]], [[Du_Cloux-21]], [[Waldron-32]], [[Lubbert-9]], [[Corsse-3]], [[Westfall-32]], [[Van_Norden-20]], [[Van_Norden-26]], [[Van_Norden-20]], [[Blauvelt-2]], [[Blauvelt-11]], [[Van_Schyven-1]], [[Arents-44]], [[Blauvelt-11]], [[VanHouten-31]], [[Tallman-412]], [[Pier-13]], [[Talma-5]], [[Van_Esselsteyn-1]], [[Van_Wart-7]], [[Smit-1827]], [[DEVoe-213]], [[Pieters-5]], [[Daniels-56]], [[Williamszen-1]], [[Mousnier-4]], [[Gerretsen-11]], [[Jansen-148]], [[Lubbertsz-2]], [[Cool-103]], [[Unknown-351856]], [[De_Peijster-4]], [[Lockerman-1]], [[Varleth-3]], [[Schrick-1]], [[Varleth-3]], [[DeForest-17]], [[Rapelje-4]], [[Toll-226]], [[Ouderkirk-75]], [[Van_Woert-37]], [[Van_Voorhees-163]], [[Hendricksen-77]], [[Van_Slyke-20]], [[Vandercook-6]], [[De_Meyer-38]], [[Von_Rotmers-5]], [[Verveelen-23]], [[Adriaens-71]], [[Alberts-90]], [[Van_Orden-24]], [[Van_Marselis-3]], [[Voorhes-21]], [[Vincent-81]], [[Corsa-16]], [[Corssen-61]], [[Bakker-663]], [[Arentse-5]], [[Arents-69]], [[Cool-11]], [[Nes-1]], [[Du_Bois-24]], [[Breestede-13]], [[Sickles-127]], [[Jans-1706]], [[Barentsen-8]], [[Van_den_Berg-1255]], [[Van_Alstyne-93]], [[Kip-26]], [[Ariens-10]], [[Van_Nieukerke-1]], [[Van_Etten-14]], [[Nevius-2]], [[Van_Horn-3]], [[Bennett-298]], [[Hendriks-610]], [[Van_Voorhees-172]], [[Cresson-30]], [[Bennett-338]], [[Bird-438]], [[Bleijck-2]], [[Bleyker-1]], [[Van_Vreedenberg-1]], [[Elberts-14]], [[Henriks-3]], [[Jurks-1]], [[Staats-52]], [[Bouwman-3]], [[Claesz-28]], [[Van_Steenbergen-60]], [[Gelijns-1]], [[Braun-165]], [[Vos-36]], [[Egbertz-1]], [[Kreisler-1]], [[DeGraff-15]], [[Ostrander-176]], [[Ostrander-177]], [[Ostrander-44]], [[Suyland-1]], [[Kool-316]], [[Terpenning-126]], [[Pearson-815]], [[Weiser-168]], [[Ploeg-42]], [[Ploeg-43]], [[Ploeg-44]], [[Dirckse-9]], [[Buys-6]], [[Van_Mulhem-1]], [[Badie-4]], [[Wessels-6]], [[Brouwer-9]], [[Van_Schoonhoven-16]], [[Bennewe-2]], [[Brouwer-828]], [[Van_Amburgh-19]], [[Marselis-62]], [[Hanse-48]], [[Hooghkerk-1]], [[Willems-487]], [[Ten_Eyck-7]], [[Corssen-11]], [[Banta-551]], [[Van_der_Linde-157]], [[Cadmus-36]], [[Pier-13]], [[Freer-387]], [[Tietsoort-2]], [[Scherp-54]], [[Volkertse-8]], [[VerKerk-11]], [[Bennet-134]], [[Willems-22]], [[Probasco-25]], [[Van_Sicklen-3]], [[Van_Sicklen-3]], [[Walichs-2]], [[Vrooman-30]], [[Wouterse-5]], [[Van_Zanten-31]], [[Willemsen-133]], [[Bennett-259]], [[Loveridge-166]], [[Wyckoff-39]], [[Helling-7]], [[Staets-21]], [[Taalman-3]], [[Straetsmans-1]], [[Van_Schyven-1]], [[Duyking-2]], [[Cornelis-79]], [[Van_Deuse-1]], [[Verdon-27]], [[Mandeville-330#_ref-3]], [[De_Mandeville-42]], [[Van_Voorhees-172]], [[Demarest-359]], [[Westervelt-40]], [[Demarest-399]], [[Verhagen-3]], [[Jacobs-753]], [[Hegeman-62]], [[Cornelissen-2]], [[Bergen-211]], [[Brokaw-119]], [[Van_Langendyck-1]], [[Roberts-1194]], [[Jansen-14]], [[VanDerBilt-77]], [[Jans-66]], [[Harmtje-1]], [[Roosevelt-239]], [[Schouten-631]], [[Jans-1970]]]], [[Groesbeck-18]], [[Vliet-1]], [[Bratt-354]], [[Martens-68]], [[Smith-66433]], [[Molenaar-35]], [[Van_Pelt-355]], [[Van_Pelt-7]], [[Hogeland-39]], [[Van_Nest-10]], [[Vandewerken-1]], [[Hagewout-4]], [[Seabrook-233]], [[Drake-4253]], [[Vissers-13]], [[Van_Exveen-1]], [[Van_Ness-188]], [[Reyersen-2]], [[Van_Huysen-3]], [[Swart-23]], [[Martens-4]], [[Frans-80]], [[Hegeman-143]], [[Cuddeback-15]], [[Schenck-899]], [[De_Sille-15]], [[Cresson-15]], [[Sauvagie-2]], [[Desforetz-3]], [[Sweem-5]], [[Course-3]], [[Stillwell-229]], [[Stillwell-18]], [[Elissen-8]], [[Gerrits-444]], [[Warners-2]], [[Van_Der_Poel-153]], [[Van_Wormer-14]], [[Teunis-1]], [[DeGroot-132]], [[Lott-201]], [[Van_Wyck-5]], [[Du_Puits-1]], [[Garlick-292]], [[Bevier-8]], [[Aersen-3]], [[Constapel-5]], [[Hermens-12]], [[Van_Slyke-19]], [[Barheit-6]], [[Van_Den_Bergh-59]], [[Tyssen-2]], [[Gumaer-5]], [[Douwes-1]], [[Opdyck-1]], [[Kunst-1]], [[Bennet-76]], [[Roelofs-1]], [[Eltinge-1]], [[Kip-8]], [[Goulder-185]], [[Brouwer-222]]]], [[Sluyter-152]], [[Van_der_Voort-21]], [[Van_Der_Voort-5]], [[Van_Brug-12]], [[Mangelsen-1]], [[Bridges-35]], [[Van_Brugh-1]], [[Andriessen-1]], [[Bergen-12]], [[Vermilye-3]], [[Van_Langendyck-1]], [[Van_Langedijck-1]], [[Coerten-9]], [[Hendricks-302]], [[Garrison-2343]], [[Vedder-65]], [[Banker-18]], [[Brink-3]], [[Slecht-23]], [[Kent-214]], [[Pieters-156]], [[Conklin-242]], [[Bergen-5]], [[Wemp-11]], [[Seals-13]], [[Cray-1]], [[Couwenoven-1]], [[Van_Elmendorp-1]], [[Van_Pelt-76]], [[Bradt-371]], [[Bradt-371]], [[Van_Zanten-1]], [[Cuyler-4]], [[Frans-85]], [[Wynkoop-9]], [[Powell-161]], [[Quackenboss-10]], [[Brachonge-2]], [[Van_Lent-32]], [[Stout-139]], [[Vandermark-5]], [[Buys-42]], [[Searles-367]], [[De_Wit-201]], [[Liewens-1]], [[Hagewout-4]], [[Sweeren-11]], [[Harmenson-1]], [[Van_Bunschoten-39]], [[Van_Woggelum-16]], [[Van_Gelder-69]], [[Hendricksen-65]], [[Depuy-23]], [[Bosch-490]], [[Vooks-3]], [[Forshay-13]], Claes Jansz Stavast, [[Reynerszen-1]], [[Deveaux-3]], [[Simpson-182]], [[Leggett-7]], [[Romeyn-3]], [[Boyer-2455]], [[Van_der_Meulen-252]], [[Loper-3]], [[Van_Twiller-1]], [[Janszen-38]], [[Jackson-595]], [[Van_Leuvenigh-2]], [[Duyts-3]], [[VandeBogaart-3]], [[Turck-3]], Isaac Bedlo, Borger Joris, Marten Gerritsz van Bergen, [[Mingael-8]], [[D%27Elba-2]], [[Whittaker-234]], [[Sy-3]], [[Hendricks-533]], [[Gottshall-10]], [[Krom-55]], [[Mulliner-1]], [[Jans-155]], [[Bodine-9]], [[Crocheron-3]], [[Smith-30785]], [[Lubbertse-4]], Douwe Aukes de Freest, [[De_Voor-3]], [[Throckmorton-63]], [[Deveaux-14]], [[Van_Doorn-1]], [[De_Witt-213]], [[Van_Princin-4]], [[Pieters-820]], [[Tomasse-1]], Jan Janszen Rommen van Langestraat, Pieter Janszen Rommen, [[Wollaston-6]], [[Ruys-1]], [[Verveelen-28]], Arent Theunissen Rynearsen (van Hengel), [[Cornell-31]], [[Cornwell-1280]], [[Cornell-2818]], [[Chambers-61]], [[Kent-214]], [[Skidmore-74]], [[Merlet-8]], [[Cornell-30]], [[Van_Vranken-6]], [[Van_Weyen-6]], [[DuPuy-151]], [[Denmark-16]], [[Joosten-24]], [[Cavalier-55]], Walraven Claerhout, [[Van_Sichelen-1]], [[Janszen-36]], [[Van_Buytenhuysen-2]], [[Van_der_Vliet-45]], [[Vinhagen-5]], [[Corszen-5]], [[Elston-8]], [[Holmes-142]], [[Allen-3485]], [[Meinderts-15]], [[Bresie-5]], [[Burdge-183]], [[Carpenter-2400]], [[Zipperlin-9]], [[Udall-9]], [[Dunbar-2422]], [[Le_Fort-9]], [[Goelet-1]], [[Hessels-37]], [[Hendricks-38]], [[Pieters-820]], [[Hun-17]], [[Des_Champs-1]], [[Townsend-235]], [[Van_Doorn-1]], [[Vanschoonhoven-2]], [[Van_Guysling-35]], Lawrence Zachariahsen Sluys, [[Goulding-137]], [[Lake-119]], [[Spicer-145]], [[Fredrickszen-1]], [[Hoyer-63]], [[Allen-3486]], Jan Nack, [[Applegate-959]], [[Lott-201]], [[Bayles-44]], [[Bedell-55]], [[Bedlow-8]], [[Berrien-59]], [[Berry-1541]], [[Berry-129]], [[Beyerem-1]], [[Roelofszen-3]], [[Bosch-671]], [[Bowne-24]], [[Bowne-64]], [[Brazier-353]], [[Bruyn-8]], [[Buckelew-16]], [[Burdge-183]], [[Buys-130]], [[Camfield-21]], [[Cornwell-1280]], [[Christopher-412]], [[Meinderts-15]], [[Claeszen-3]], [[Clercq-5]], [[Cock-382]], [[Cocquit-1]], [[Corbesije-1]], [[Cornelissen-1]], [[Cornelisz-108]], [[Course-3]], [[Crawford-465]], [[Creed-342]], [[De_Vries-1025]], [[Rynders-14]], [[D'Angola-1]], [[De_Angola-1]], [[De_Barrette-1]], [[Vooks-1]], [[Bird-438]], [[De_Jong-1380]], [[DeMetselaer-1]], [[De_Milt-1]], [[De_Mott-9]], [[Dircksen-7]], [[Denman-2]], [[Dewees-19]], [[Dewees-22]], [[DeWitt-441]], [[De_Witt-213]], [[Linde-68]] (not the father of Van_Der_Linde-106), Asser Levy, [[Doremus-4]], [[Drysius-1]], [[Duncanson-13]], [[D'_Urie-1]], [[Eduwaerts-6]], [[Ellison-114]], [[Engelant-1]], [[Enloe-10]], [[Enloes-27]], [[Field-1899]], [[Field-1102]], [[Firman-1]], [[Fowler-423]], [[Buys-6]], [[Ridder-32]], [[Gayneau-2]], [[Garretson-235]], [[Garretson-236]], [[Gazeau-1]], [[Gelijns-1]], [[Geritsen-1]], [[Pieterse-500]], [[Goderus-1]], [[Grim-7]], [[Kolfs-3]], [[Holsaert-3]], [[Bowne-38]], [[Helchey-1]], [[Hendricks-285]], [[Corneliszen-1]], [[Hendricks-38]], [[Cours-2]], [[Hesselse-2]], [[Hewlett-68]], [[Hicks-240]], [[Hicks-713]], [[Dirksen-50]], [[Cornell-46]], [[Bevier-8]], [[Merlet-8]], [[Holsaert-3]], [[Holsaert-1]], [[Hoyer-63]], [[Hubbard-3079]], [[Hewlett-68]], [[Hun-17]], [[Hunt-3199]], [[Husson-69]], [[Huycken-1]], [[Jacobsen-1290]], [[Jansen-155]], [[Jansen-153]], [[Jansen-198]], [[Jansen-22]], [[Jurckse-1]], [[Jans-155]], [[Karseboon-2]], [[Journeay-4]], [[Jurckse-1]], [[Biggs-602]], [[Biggs-16]], [[Thorne-121]], [[Koech-1]], [[Krom-54]], [[Kuyter-1]], [[Lawrence-698]], [[Le_Chevalier-1]], [[Lee-899]], [[Lequier-3]], [[Loosje-4]], [[Loper-3]], [[Lotman-2]],[[Lubbertse-4]], [[Lubbertsen-2]], [[Lubbertsen-1]], [[Lubbertszen-3]], [[Lydecker-5]], [[Dally-41]], [[Martling-25]], [[Willemszen-7]], [[Meinderts-28]], [[Mesier-2]], [[Mey-117]], [[Michaëlius-2]], [[Mingael-8]], [[Mollenauer-4]], [[Hendricks-38]], [[Nerbury-1]], [[Grim-7]], [[Ofmuller-1]], [[Otten-6]], [[Ottenszen-1]], [[Paillot-1]], [[Van_Goodenhausen-1]], [[Patrick-970]], [[Patricke-3]], [[Pearsall-10]], [[Pearsall-153]], [[Pearsall-64]], [[Embree-15]], [[Roelofs-8]], [[Peters-495]], [[Phoenix-129]], [[Pieterszen-9]], [[Pieters-820]], [[Koech-1]], [[Pittenger-7]], [[Postmael-1]], [[Poulas-2]], [[Poulson-92]], [[Poulas-2]], [[Powell-161]], [[Powell-5192]], [[Powell-7345]], [[Prior-442]], [[Raynor-241]], [[Rhodes-3573]], [[Richbell-1]], [[Roberts-1194]], [[Roelantszen-1]], [[Roelofszen-3]], [[Rombouts-1]], [[Roome-35]], [[Roome-95]], [[Rushmore-11]], [[Willemszen-7]], [[Ryder-134]], [[Sanders-957]], [[Sanders-958]], [[Sandertszen-1]], [[Sandford-5]], [[Sandford-3]], [[Snyder-863]], [[Schmidt-4649]], [[Schonen-1]], [[Vos-37]], [[Simpson-182]], [[Sjoert-2]], [[Smith-30785]], [[Smith-123973]], [[Smith-1860]], [[Smith-26422]], [[Spicer-44]], [[Sprong-96]], [[Steendam-4]], [[Steynmets-7]], [[Stiddem-6]], [[Stockton-125]], [[Stone-779]], [[Theobalds-17]], [[Theuniszen-4]], [[Theuniszen-2]], [[Thomaszen-7]], [[Thyssen-4]], [[Tilton-432]], [[Tilton-360]], [[Toers-4]], [[Tomasse-1]], [[Tysen-10]], [[Unknown-347974]], [[Unknown-180008]], [[UNKNOWN-35236]], [[Unknown-300426]], [[Van_Der_Werven-2]], [[Unknown-353924]], [[Valentine-44]], [[Van_Beyeran-1]], [[Van_Boekhoven-1]], [[Van_Bommel-59]], [[Van_Borsum-15]], [[VanCleef-7]], [[Van_DAMM-1]], [[Pearsall-64]], [[Van_Den_Bergh-149]], [[Vanderburgh-65]], [[Van_der_Groest-1]], [[Van_der_Heyden-51]], [[Vanderlinde-19]], [[Van_Der_Linde-106]], [[Vanderlinde-19]], [[Vanderlinde-16]], [[Vanderveer-27]], [[Van_der_Wel-82]], [[Van_Doorn-74]], [[Van_Doorn-1]], [[Van_Duyn-5]], [[VanDyke-91]], [[Van_Elslant-1]], [[Van_Enden-2]], [[Van_Gelder-59]], [[Van_Giesen-6]], [[Van_Goodenhausen-1]], [[Sanders-958]], [[Van_Groenengen-1]], [[Van_Hamburg-1]], [[Vanness-2]], [[Van_Laer-59]], [[Van_Langevelt-7]], [[Van_Princin-4]], [[Van_Rechter-1]], [[Van_Rynsburg-1]], [[Van_Schiva-2]], [[Van_Schlectenhorst-3]], [[Van_Sichelen-5]], [[Van_Sintern-1]], [[Van_Steenbergen-62]], [[Van_Steenbergh-8]], [[Van_Steenwijck-1]], [[Van_Swearingen-25]], [[Ver_Brugge-1]], [[Verhagen-3]], [[Vernier-21]], [[Vincent-91]], [[Vinhagen-5]], [[Barentsen-2]], [[Von_Schrierstadt-1]], [[Vroman-141]], [[Webber-51]], [[Weekes-73]], [[Wessel-3]], [[Wessels-34]], [[Wesselszen-3]], [[Westerhout-1]], [[Weyt-1]], [[Whartman-1]], [[Whitman-407]], [[Wiggins-450]], [[Wilding-5]], [[Willett-758]], [[Wipp-1]], [[Witbeck-127]], [[Woodhull-7]], [[Wouters-1]], [[Wouterszen-2]], [[Merlet-8]], [[Pieters-12]], [[Buys-130]], [[Looten-2]], [[Delmont-5]], [[Mersereau-31]], [[Van_Steenbergh-8]], [[Appel-442]], [[Andrieszen-11]], [[Kinne-7]], [[Kenne-10]], [[Finney-224]], [[Capido-2]], [[Duyts-3]], [[Van_Princin-4]], [[DeVaux-34]], [[Hendricks-38]], [[Alward-1]], [[Webber-51]], [[Dally-41]], [[D%27Angola-1]], [[Van_Angola-5]], [[De_Vries-1025]], [[Martling-25]], [[Van_Schiva-2]], [[VandeBogaart-4]], [[Van_Den_Bergh-149]], [[Lieveling-4]], [[Bodine-9]], [[Parsons-2432]], [[Symonsen-2]], [[Van_Leuvenigh-4]], [[Bailey-1507]], [[Van_Ranst-1]], [[Ellison-113]], [[Barents-22]], [[Deronde-8]], [[Denton-127]], [[Kenniff-1]], [[Schut-22]], Claes Pieterson Cos, [[Hasbrouck-22]], [[Claeszen-7]], [[De_Potter-4]], [[Gerritszen-2]], [[Van_der_Groest-1]] (de Graaf), [[Harmensen-3]], [[Lubi-2]], [[Barentsen-2]], [[Tibout-6]], [[Paulsen-3]], [[Newkirk-33]], [[Cornell-72]], [[Van_der_Grift-17]], [[Van_Leuvenigh-2]], [[Selover-3]], [[Van_Kessel-1]], [[Van_Den_Bergh-163]], [[Williamszen-1]], [[Meserole-9]], [[De_Vries-852]], [[VanAmburgh-9]], [[Kellenaer-7]], Andries Hardenbrook, Cornelis Janszen Clopper, [[Decker-1661]], [[Messerole-16]], [[Vermeulen-38]], [[Van_Campen-17]], Lambert Hendricksz van Campen, Reynier Josiassen van Roen, [[Wood-15300]], [[Bowen-2725]], [[Bowen-2725]], [[Decker-640]], [[Hoed-1]], [[DeWitt-482]], [[Hendricks-38]], [[Bodine-9]], [[Bookhout-3]], [[Bogeart-1]], [[Smith-30785]], [[Kettel-27]], [[Coombs-702]], [[Lievese-1]], [[Oldfield-31]], [[Firman-146]], [[Hancock-3032]], [[Smith-2261]], [[Longe-50]], [[Miller-778]], [[Haal-4]], [[Haal-6]], [[Laurenszen-2]], Jan Denemarke, [[Marinus-3]], [[Rutan-13]], [[Houghtaling-138]], [[Uytenbogaert-2]], [[Van_Ness-236]], Juriaen Blanck, [[Deronde-8]], [[Vlerebome-1]], [[Jans-690]], [[Bird-438]], [[Spragg-60]], [[Osborne-2658]], [[Pearsall-10]], [[Valentine-43]], [[Merlet-8]], [[Steenwyck-1]], [[D%27_Urie-1]], [[Lieverse-2]], [[Van_Wyck-14]], [[Cornelius-605]], [[Legg-24]], [[Cornell-2818]], Jacob Colve, Willem Simonszen Block, [[Gale-687]], [[Hoyt-612]], Pieter Groenendyck, Dirck van Schelluynen, [[Verwey-70]], [[Lievense-25]], [[Pittenger-7]], [[Hartman-69]], [[Syderham-1]], [[Demotte-19]], Gerrit Hollart, Hendrick Arentszen (Neeltie Ubranus), [[Colevelt-1]], [[Denman-2]], [[Marlett-19]], [[Arentsz-3]], [[Jay-3]], [[Nagel-6]], [[Lefevre-62]], [[LeFevre-4]], Boele Roelofszen (Boelen), [[Van_Steenwyck-4]], [[Hull-458]], [[LeRoux-1443]], [[Albertson-96]], [[Roelofszen-3]], [[Pennoyer-3]], Stegge (Brouwer-74), [[Steynmets-7]], [[Leg-3]], Van der Kreest, [[Brazier-14]], [[Watkins-407]], [[Carpenter-2400]], [[Pike-62]], [[Camfield-21]], [[Baker-6027]], [[Wodhull-25]], [[Holsaert-1]], [[Van_Driest-2]], [[Smith-16971]], Stoffel Gerritse Van Laer (Thomas pdf), [[VanDyke-245]], Adriaen Keyser Secretary Commissioner, [[Willets-7]], [[Hogen-15]], [[Van_Angola-7]], [[Bayley-185]], [[Antonides-12]], [[Struddles-2]], [[Coeymans-29]], [[DeRyck-2]], [[Van_Goodenhausen-1]], [[De_Milt-1]], [[Postmael-1]], [[Van_Princin-4]], [[Yeats-48]], [[Hendricks-38]], [[Howell-843]], [[Hoogenboom-1]], [[Oldis-11]], [[Van_der_Meulen-252]], [[Carpenter-2400]], [[Sprong-96]], [[Van_Doesburg-35]], [[Hubbard-3079]], [[Swaine-112]], [[Guiliamse-1]], [[Van_Huyse-3]], Pieter de Nys, David Davidszen (Jannetje Springsteen), [[Doremus-6]], Henry Peers, [[Van_De_Water-33]], [[Van_Tilburgh-3]], [[Willemsz-82]], Ambrosius de Waran, [[Schott-97]], [[Filkin-3]], [[Van_Bommel-35]], [[Jay-3]], [[Van_Bael-2]], [[Cornelius-605]], [[VanLetten-2]], [[Berden-9]], [[Vanswol-1]], [[Corssen-3]], [[Arents-7]], [[Kikebel-1]], Dirck Evertsz van Ness/Fluyt, Jan Evertsz Kersboom, Hans Harmenszen, [[Wallings-4]], [[De_Vos-366]], [[Suylandt-1]], [[Woolley-188]], [[VanTricht-1]], [[Fowler-6555]], [[Valentine-1762]], [[Canon-105]], [[Davenport-99]], [[Kleyn-136]], [[Clausen-167]], [[Hallett-130]], [[Pekock-1]], [[Van_Coppernoll-1]], [[Van_Noort-108]], [[Scull-61]], [[Van_Den_Enden-9]], [[Hybon-4]], [[Van_Campen-17]], [[Van_Der_Karr-1]], [[Bowne-24]], [[Trotter-14]], [[Lee-899]], [[Hoed-4]], [[Usselton-3]], [[Rongnion-3]], [[Van_Dalfsen-6]], [[Von_Schrierstadt-1]], [[Hewlett-68]], [[Vanderwater-17]], [[Stephenszen-3]], [[Schenck-821]], [[Morris-3580]], [[Le_Fevre-6]], [[Strickler-194]], [[DeClark-8]], [[Milborne-1]], [[Gerritszen-4]], [[Boorsboom-2]], Arent van den Berg, [[De_Goyer-1]], Jacob Fabritius, [[Yates-4216]], Sybout Claeszen, Joris van Alst, [[Van_Gelder-43]], [[Stoffels-1]], Jasper Nissepot (see Gouverneur, Nicholas), [[Hendrickszen-4]], [[Hyer-7]], [[Jacobsen-14]], [[Dox-15]], [[Nelson-7124]], [[Roelofszen-3]], [[Damen-16]], [[Flyn-4]], [[Clere-95]], [[Bogaerdt-1]], [[Smith-124382]], [[Smith-61087]], [[Dorland-172]], [[Sickles-24]], [[VandeBogaart-4]], [[De_Angola-1]], [[Van_Groenengen-1]], [[Van_de_Berg-19]], [[DeRonde-17]]

[[Category:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project]] [[Category:New_Netherland_Settlements]] [[Category:New Netherland Settlers]] [[Category:US_Pioneers_and_Settlers]] [[Category:Middle_Colonies]] [[Category:New_York_Quakers]] [[Category:New_Jersey_Founders]] [[Category:Dutch_West_India_Company]] [[Category:New_Netherland_Settler_Ships]] [[Category:Dutch_Colonies]] '''New Netherland Settlements''' is the full list of the settlements of the pioneers of the [[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers|New_Netherland_Settlers Project]], as they were first established in 1613, and continuing through 1671. Some of these settlements failed completely, being prone to Native American attacks. The Dutch also steadily lost some of this territory to the English as well, but they also gained territory from the Swedes. By 1674, the entire territory of New Netherland had been ceded over in capitulation to the English, through a series of wars. From 1674-1678 a subsequent brief period of Dutch colonization existed to the far northeast of New England as "New Holland." This was Dutch conquest in French territory which later became part of the English colony Maine. == Territory == For its first half-century, the Dutch-claimed Middle Colonies of New Netherland encompassed a huge swath of mostly wilderness territory, inhabited by large populations of native tribes, but which became only sparsely populated by European settlers and their descendants. Settlement was along the main wide river valleys, closely clustered around a network of protective forts. For New Netherland, these settlements stretched from the south, along the Delaware River valley east of the Blue Mountains on the northern tip of the Appalachian range; and in the north, it reached hundreds of miles north from New York Bay along the Hudson River valley east of the Catskill Mountains, south of the Adirondack Mountains, and west of the Taconic Mountains and the Green Mountains to the far northeast. To the east, for some hundred miles along the northern mainland shore of Long Island Sound, the Dutch only briefly held a series of sporadic trading outposts, both west and east of the mouth of the Connecticut River, and reaching as far east as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narragansett_Bay Narragansett Bay] in what is now Rhode Island. == Demographics == Deadly conficts were common with the natives, who vastly outnumbered the settlers. This despite the fact that the original native populations throughout the Americas, which are estimated to have once numbered in the millions, had been reduced in the prior century by perhaps as much as 90% from virgin exposure to diseases introduced by the first Spanish, Portuguese and French explorers and conquistadors. Below are the population estimates of the settlers and their families. These figures do not include Native Americans. {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''SETTLER FAMILY POPULATION''' |- ! scope="col" width: 50% | Census Year ! scope="col" width: 50% | Population Estimate |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:black;"| |- |height="40"|1628||270 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1630||300 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1640||500 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1650||800 -1,000 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1664||9,000 |} == Early History == === Dutch East India Company === The land was widely populated by native tribes, and was first explored for Europeans in 1609 by Henry Hudson while sailing on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company. The region was later surveyed, charted and given the name New Netherland in 1614. The Dutch named the three main rivers of the province the ''Zuyd Rivier'' or "South River" (Delaware River), the ''Noort Rivier'' or "North River" (Hudson River), and the ''Versche Rivier'' or "Fresh River" (Connecticut River). These were the prime access routes inland to the lucrative fur trade.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forts_of_New_Netherland These three rivers then formed the boundaries of New Netherland. === New Netherland Company === For the first decade in the 1610s the Dutch did not establish large-scale settlements, but instead built the ''factorijen'', a system dating from Medieval Europe for merchants to carry on business in foreign lands. These were trading posts with soldiers and a small group of pioneer settlers. In this period the New Netherland Company built Fort Nassau in Mahican / Mohawk territory on the North River. Among the places it is believed factorijen were set up are Schenectady, Schoharie, Esopus, Rodenbergh, Communipaw, Ninigret, and Manhattan. On October 11, 1614 the New Netherland Company had obtained a Dutch charter which granted them a monopoly of trade between the 40th and 45th parallel for a period of three years, starting on January 1, 1615.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland_Company After 1618 New Netherland was open to all traders, but for a few more years the majority of trade was still conducted by the New Netherland Company. === Dutch West India Company === On June 3, 1621 the Dutch West India Company (WIC) was granted a a joint venture charter to trade in New Netherland. That year, Fort Nassau on the ''Zuyd Rivier'' (Delaware) was established as the first of such fortified trading posts built by the company, The names Fort Nassau and Fort Orange were commonly used by the Dutch in the 17th century for several fortifications around the world in honor of the House of Orange-Nassau. In 1624, the company's first settlers landed on ''Noten Eylant'', at the mouth of the North River, now known as Governors Island. There they began the fortification and settlement of that first true Dutch colony in New Netherland. === Patroonship === On June 7, 1629 the WIC began the patroonship era in New Netherland, to help populate the sparse colony. The patroonships provided investors grants of land for approximately 50 people "upwards of 15 years old" per grant, mainly in the region of New Netherland. Patroon investors could expand the size of their land grants as large as 4 miles, "along the shore or along one bank of a navigable river..." In 1630 Rensselaerswyck began as the most successful Dutch West India Company patroonship.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company === New Sweden === In late 1637, The Swedish West India Company mandate sought to establish trading colonies between Florida and Newfoundland, particularly concentrated in the Delaware river valley. Its charter included Swedish, Dutch, and German stockholders. The appointed leader of the first Swedish expedition was Peter Minuit, the former Governor of New Amsterdam. Along with Swedes and Finns, a number of the pioneers of the expedition were Dutch. On March 29, 1638, the expedition, aboard the ships ''Fogel Grip'' and ''Kalmar Nyckel'', sailed into Delaware Bay, and anchored at a rocky point on the Minquas Kill that is known today as Swedes' Landing. They built a fort on the present site of the city of Wilmington, which they named Fort Christina, after Queen Christina of Sweden. From this first fort in 1638, New Sweden then extended north from the mouth of the ''Zuyd Rivier'' or "South River" (Delaware), on territory claimed by the Dutch Republic, in the present-day American Mid-Atlantic states of Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Sweden Peter Minuit finished Fort Christina during 1638, and became the first governor of New Sweden. Minuit then departed for Stockholm for a second group. He made a side trip to the Caribbean to pick up a shipment of tobacco for resale in Europe to make the voyage profitable. Minuit died on this voyage during a hurricane at St. Christopher in the Caribbean. In the following years, 600 Swedes and Finns, and also a number of Dutchmen and Germans in Swedish service, settled in the area. At the time, the Dutch were unable to prevent the New Sweden incursion into this claimed New Netherland southern territory, and they did not officially recognize the colony. From 1643 to 1653, the company expanded along the river from Fort Christina, establishing Fort Nya Elfsborg on the east bank of the Delaware near present-day Salem, New Jersey and Fort Nya Gothenborg on Tinicum Island (to the immediate southwest of today's Philadelphia). Then in 1655 New Sweden was brought under Dutch control in a military expedition led by Director-General of New Netherland Peter Stuyvesant. In that year the government enacted regulations requiring settlers throughout the province to construct stockades to which they could withdraw if attacked, the most extensive being at Wiltwyck. == Settlements == This table encompasses all of the original and acquired colonial settlements in the entire region known as New Netherland, as it was claimed by the Dutch. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland_settlements The "Pioneers" column names the principal founder(s) or original settler(s) in each settlement, and is intended to link to their WikiTree profiles. If you know of a WikiTree profile of a pioneer in one of these settlements, please leave that pioneer's link in the Comments section here, so that the person or the link can be added to the list. In the tables below, the end dates are the end of the settlement, or the end of Dutch rule there. If the settlement otherwise continued as a modern city, then the end of Dutch rule in 1674 applies. {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[[Space:Rensselaerswyck|Rensselaerswyck]]||1630||1674||patroonship of Kiliaen van Rensselaer on the North River, now Capital District||[[Van_Renselaer-4|Kiliaen van Rensselaer]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Pavonia||1630||1664||on the North River, attempted patroonship of Michael Pauw, now Hudson County||Michael Pauw |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Zwaanendael||1631||---||on the Zuyd Rivier, soon after plundered by the local natives, now Lewes|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Huis de Goed Hoop||1633||---||near the Fresh River, now Hartford|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Communipaw||1634||---||as Jan de Lacher's Hoeck, now Liberty State Park|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Noortwijk||1630s||---||now Greenwich Village|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Connecticut Colony||1636||---||by New Englanders near Dutch Fort Huis de Goed Hoop (1633), on Park River near Fresh River (Connecticut River at Hartford, CT)
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ctcolony.png Connecticut Colony map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Nieuwe Haarlem||1637||1674||(1652) municipal charter|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Pelham||1637||---||a New Englander's homestead|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|New Haven Colony||1638||---||New Englander towns found at mouth of Quinnipiac River|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Broncks||1639||---||now The Bronx, settled by Jonas Bronck||Jonas Bronck |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Paulus Hoeck||1639||---||a patent at Pavonia|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Staaten Eylandt||1639||---||an attempted patroonship of Cornelius Meyln||Cornelius Meyln |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Southhold||1640||---|||| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Achter Col||1641||---||an attempted patroonship on the Hackensack River|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Vriessendael||1640||---||homestead of David Pietersen de Vries, now Edgewater||David Pietersen de Vries |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Greenwich||1642||---||English manor under Dutch jurisdiction|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Vriedelandt||1642||---||Englishman John Throckmorton settled, now Throg's Neck||[[Throckmorton-234 | John Throckmorton]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Maspat||1642||---||under a charter granted to Rev. Francis Doughty, now Maspeth||[[Doughty-32|Rev. Francis Doughty]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Beverwijck||1640s||---||a trading post surrounded by Rensselaerswyck, (1652) municipal charter; now (along with Fort Orange) the core of Albany|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Peekskill||1640s?||---||possibly early 1640s, formalized in 1684|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Hemsteede||1643||---||New England settlement on Lange Eylandt; later became Hempstead||[[Carman-163|John Carman]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Hoboken||1643||---||a lease at Pavonia|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Eastchester||1643||---||homestead of Anne Hutchinson's family and followers||Anne Hutchinson |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Gravesend||1645||1674||settled under Dutch patent by English Anabaptist Lady Deborah Moody and followers||[[Dunch-47|Lady Deborah Moody]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Vlissingen||1645||1674||under Dutch patent, mostly English colonists, many of them Quakers, now Flushing|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Breuckelen||1646||1674||now Brooklyn Heights|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Colen Donck||1646||1674||homestead of Jonkheer Adriaen van der Donck, now Yonkers||[[Van_der_Donck-1 | Adriaen van der Donck]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Constable Hook||1646||1674||patent|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Nieuw Amersfoort||1647||1674||now Flatlands|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Minkakwa||1647||---||now Caven Point|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Weehawken||1647||---||a land patent|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|De Bouwerij||1649||---||homestead of Petrus Stuyvesant||[[Stuyvesant-3 | Petrus Stuyvesant]]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Midwout||1652||---||now Midwood|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Esopus||1652||1674||now Ulster County||[[Chambers-61|Thomas Chambers]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Nieuw Utrecht||1652||---||or New Utrecht|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Oester Baai||1653||---||at the 1650 border between New England and New Netherland, now Oyster Bay|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Pelham Manor||1654||---||Englishman's Thomas Pell's purchase New Netherland/Siwanoy territory||Thomas Pell |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Pamrapo||1654||---||Achter Col patents, now Bayonne|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Rustdorp||1656||1674||land patent, now Jamaica|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Wiltwijk||1657||---||now Kingston, the Rondout fort (1657) at Rondout Creek near the North River, at Wiltwijk
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nieuw_Nederland_and_Nya_Sverige.svg Wiltwijk map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Poughkeepsie||1650s||---||by Barent Baltus||Barent Baltus |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Bergen||1660||---||now Bergen and Hudson Counties, Bergen Square fort, (1661) atop Bergen Hill|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Rye||1660||---||land purchase by English settlers|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Oude Dorpe||1661||---||now Old Town on Staten Island|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Boswijck||1661||---||now Bushwick|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Schenectady||1661||---|||| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Claverack||1662||---||now Hudson|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Plockhoy Zwaanendael||1663||---||by Pieter Corneliszoon Plockhoy||Pieter Corneliszoon Plockhoy |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|English Neighborhood||1668||---||eastern Bergen County|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Rotterdam||1670||---||as Woestina|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Nieuw Dorp||1671||---||now New Dorp|| |} === Penobscot Bay === {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Penobscot Bay, Maine | NW Location = [[:Category:Québec | Québec, Canada]]
Moosehead Lake | N Location = Penobscot River
Bangor | NE Location = Saint Croix River | E Location = Bar Harbor | SE Location = ''Atlantic Ocean'' | S Location = ''Atlantic Ocean'' | SW Location = Portland | W Location = Kennebec River }} {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''FORTS OF NEW HOLLAND (MAINE)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Pentagouet Fort Pentagouet], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Holland_(Acadia) New Holland]||1674||1678||French fort in what is now Castine, in Penobscot Bay, Maine, was the French capital of Acadia (1670–1674)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Pentagouet, captured by Dutch captain Jurriaen Aernoutsz who came from New Amsterdam, and renamed Acadia as New Holland.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Holland_(Acadia) In 1676 Dutch West India Company appointed Cornelis van Steenwijck, a Dutch merchant in New York, as governor of the "coasts and countries of Nova Scotia and Acadie." Dutch abandoned claim to Acadia in 1678.||Jurriaen Aernoutszhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurriaen_Aernoutsz ---- Cornelis van Steenwijckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Steenwyk |} === Narragansett Bay === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''FORTS OF NEW NETHERLAND (RHODE ISLAND)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Quetenesse||1636||1654||New Netherland, now [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Island_(Rhode_Island) Dutch Island], on the western passage of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. The island is now a part of the town of Jamestown, Rhode Island, and is uninhabited in modern times. Around 1636 Abraham Pietersen van Deusen of the Dutch WIC established a trading post on the island to trade with the Narragansett Indians. In 1654 English colonists purchased the island from the Indians. Dutch Island Lighthouse was built there in 1827. As of 2007, the island is part of the Bay Islands Park system of Rhode Island, with no remnants of the Dutch trading post existing today.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dutch_Island.jpg Dutch Island postcard image]||Abraham Pietersen van Deusenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Pietersen_van_Deusen |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Ninigret||c.1637||---||New Netherland, on the mainland across from Dutch Island in Rhode island|| |} === Connecticut River === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''CONNECTICUT RIVER SETTLEMENTS OF NEW NETHERLAND (CONNECTICUT)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut Kievets Hoek]||1624||1635|| New Netherland, a short-lived factorij at the mouth of the Connecticut River at present day Old Saybrook, Connecticut, established soon after the first Dutch settlement at Noten Eylant (Governor's Island). In 1624, The second family settler ship voyage, ''Nieu Nederlandt'', arrived with thirty Flemish Walloon families. The families were spread out over the entire territory claimed by the company. On entering Long Island Sound, on what was the far eastern reach of New Netherland at that time, a few families were left here at the mouth of the Connecticut River.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherlander Named Kievits Hoek, or "Plover's Corner," it was soon abandoned as the Dutch consolidated settlement at New Amsterdam instead. In late 1635 the English [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saybrook_Colony Saybrook Colony] was established on the site, with John Winthrop, the Younger, designated Governor by the group, aided by Colonel George Fenwick and Captain Lion Gardiner.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ctcolony.png 1636 Old Saybrook map image]||John Winthrop, the Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Winthrop,_the_Younger ---- Colonel George Fenwickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Fenwick_(MP) ---- Captain Lion Gardinerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_Gardiner |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |} === Quinnipiac River === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''QUINNIPIAC RIVER SETTLEMENTS OF NEW NETHERLAND (CONNECTICUT)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven Roduins] or Rodenbergh||1614||1637||a Dutch factorij through the 1620s? at the mouth of the Quinnipiac River, now New Haven, CT, was first briefly visited by Dutch explorer Adriaen Block in 1614, and became a small, sporadic Dutch trading post. To the English it was first known as Quinnipiac after the native tribe there. In 1637 it was reconnoitered by a small party of English who wintered over, and then in April 1638 it was firmly English-settled by 500 Puritans from Massachusetts Bay Colony under Rev. John Davenport and Theophilus Eaton, who bought the land from natives, and named it Newhaven, where it was settled as an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atwater1881_p10_Map_New_Haven_in_1641.jpg 1641 New Haven map image]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ctcolony.png New Haven area map image]||[[Block-408|Adriaen Block]] ---- Reverend John Davenporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davenport_(Puritan) ---- Theophilus Eatonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_Eaton |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |} === Upper Hudson Valley === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''CAPITAL DISTRICT SETTLEMENTS OF NEW NETHERLAND (NEW YORK)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(North) Fort Nassau]||1615||1618||the first Dutch factorij settlement in North America, in Mahican / Mohawk territory on the North River (upper Hudson); sited at "Castle Island", on ruins of an earlier French fortification from 1540. Built by Hendrick Christiaensen and garrisoned by 10-12 men. In 1616, Jacob Eelkens became commander on Christiaensen's death. In 1617 it was damaged and abandoned and rebuilt by Eelkens on better ground on Westerlo Island at the mouth of the Normans Kill (called the ''Tawasentha'' by the natives) at the North River. In 1618 a freshet flood again destroyed the new fort and it was abandoned for good. The site is now the Port of Albany-Rensselaer In what became part of the town of Bethlehem, then Albany. In 1624 it was replaced by Fort Orange at Albany.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Castle_Island_and_Fort_Orange_Albany,_New_York_1629.jpg 1629 Castle Island map image] ||Hendrick Christiaensenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick_Christiaensen ---- Jacob Eelkens |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[[Wikipedia:Fort Orange|Fort Orange]]||1624||1674|| built to replace the first and second Fort Nassau, which was at the mouth of the Normans Kill and the North River, now Albany. In 1624, a Dutch ship with 30 Walloon families (Flemish-French Protestants from what is today Belgium) arrived in New Netherland. They were among the second family settler ship voyage, ''Nieu Nederlandt''. The families were spread out over the entire territory claimed by the company. After entering Long Island Sound, on what was the far eastern reach of New Netherland at that time, a few families had been left there at the mouth of the Connecticut River, while others went on to be dropped off at Noten Eylant, while the remaining party were taken up the Hudson to construct Fort Orange.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherlander 18 of the men were sent to the location near present-day Albany. Under direction of the Dutch, they built Fort Orange roughly 2 miles north of Fort Nassau. The Walloons were later recalled south to settle New Amsterdam. In 1629 Kiliaen van Rensselaer established his patroonship of Rensselaerswyck, surrounding Fort Orange on 24 miles of shoreline along the Hudson River and 24 miles inland on each side of the fort. This land patent was interpreted by van Rensselaer as including Fort Orange and the settlement that had begun outside its walls. In 1630, Gillis Hoosett purchased the lands to the south and north of the fort from the natives. Later in 1630 the first permanent Dutch settlers and farmers came to Fort Orange and settled on the outskirts of the fort; their village was first called the Fuyck and later Beverwyck. During its half century of Dutch existence, the Dutch commanders of the fort were: Adriaen Jorrissen Thienpont, Daniel van Krieckebeck, Hans Jorissen Houten, Carl van Brugge, Johannes Dyckman, Johannes de Decker, and Johannes de la Montagne. In 1651, Governor Stuyvesant declared the jurisdiction of the fort to extend only 600 paces around the fort, thereby severing it from surrounding Rensselaerswyck. In 1652, Stuyvesant, to settle this dispute once and for all, set up a "Court of Justice for the Village of Beverwyck and its dependencies", the first municipal government for the future city of Albany. Beverwyck had consisted of roughly 100 structures huddled next to the fort, and then Stuyvesant set up Beverwyck at a safer distance from the cannons of the fort and laid out future Albany's oldest streets- State Street and Broadway. In 1660, both Fort Orange and Beverwyck were enclosed by a wooden stockade. On September 24, 1664 the Dutch surrendered the fort to the English. The fort was renamed Fort Albany, and Beverwyck was named Albany. In 1673 the Dutch retook New York City, which they named New Orange on July 29. They then retook Albany on August 3, and in September 1673, Albany was renamed Willemstadt and Fort Albany became Fort Nassau, under the Dutch command of Lieutenant Andries Draeyer. In 1676 the English abandoned the old Dutch fort and removed to the new Fort Frederick, constructed on top of State Street Hill. The land around the old fort was sold to the Dutch Reformed Church for use as pastureland, and the old ruins disappeared by the late 18th century, and became a historic memorial site for a time. In the 1790s Simeon De Witt built a mansion on the old site, with address at 549 South Market Street (later Broadway). Following his death, his mansion became the Fort Orange Hotel. It burned down in 1848 but was rebuilt under the same name. On November 4, 1993 it was declared a National Historic Landmark as the Fort Orange Archeological Site.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nieuw_Nederland_and_Nya_Sverige.svg Fort Orange map image]||Kiliaen van Rensselaerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiliaen_van_Rensselaer_(Dutch_merchant) ---- Gillis Hoosett ---- Adriaen Jorrissen Thienponthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Jorisszen_Tienpoint ---- Daniel van Krieckebeck ---- Hans Jorissen Houten ---- Carl van Brugge ---- Johannes Dyckmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Dyckman ---- Johannes de Decker ---- [[Montagne-1 | Johannes de la Montagne]] ---- Lt. Andries Draeyer ---- Simeon De Witthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_De_Witt |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |} === Manhattan Island === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''MANHATTAN SETTLEMENTS OF NEW NETHERLAND (NEW YORK)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governors_Island Noten Eylant]||1624||1674||at the mouth of the North River below Manhattan, now Governors Island. [[Rodrigues-477|Jan Rodrigues]] from Santo Domingo was the first non-native resident; In 1613 he was left behind on ''Paggank'' (Island of Nuts) for the summer, while employed as interpreter by Dutch captain Thijs Volckenz Mossel. Dutch explorer Adriaen Block called it Noten Eylant, and picked up Rodrigues in December 1613. On 25 Jan 1624 the first family settler ship ''[[:Category: De Eendracht, sailed Jan 1624|De Eendracht]]'' left Amsterdam and stopped and probably deposited some settlers here. In May 1624, the second Dutch settler ship ''[[:Category: Nieuw Nederland (New Netherland), sailed Mar 1624|Nieuw Nederland]]'' arrived, under the command of Cornelius Jacobsen May, who disembarked on the island with some of the 30 Walloon families (Flemish-French Protestants from what is today Belgium). The families were spread out over the entire territory claimed by the company. After entering Long Island Sound, on what was the far eastern reach of New Netherland at that time, a few families had been left there at the mouth of the Connecticut River. 18 men of the remaining party were taken up the Hudson to construct Fort Orange.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherlander In 1633, director Wouter van Twiller arrived with a 104-men regiment, its first military use. On June 16, 1637 he secured his farm here by a deed.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GovernorsIsland.jpg Governors Island image]||[[Rodrigues-477|Jan Rodrigues]]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_(Jan)_Rodriguez ---- Thijs Volckenz Mossel ---- [[Block-408|Adriaen Block]] ---- [[Rapalje-19 | Joris Rapalje]] ---- [[Trico-5 | Catalina Trico]] ---- [[Montfort-129 | Jean Monfort]] ---- [[Moreau-16 | Jacqueline Moreau]] ---- [[Montfort-195 | Pieter Monfort]] ---- Cornelius Jacobsen Mayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Jacobsen_May ---- [[du_Trieux-21 | Philippe du Trieux]] ---- [[du_Chesne-5 | Susanna du Chesne]] ---- [[du_Trieux-46 | Philippe du Trieux, Jr.]] ---- [[du_Trieux-45 | Marye du Trieux]] ---- [[Vigne-2 | Ghislain Vigne]] ---- [[Cuvilje-1 | Adrienne Cuvellier]] ---- [[Vigne-6 | Marie Vigne]] ---- [[Vigne-3 | Christine Vigne]] ---- [[Vigne-7 | Rachel Vigne]] ---- [[Vigne-5 | Jan Vigne]] ---- Wouter van Twillerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_van_Twiller |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam New Amsterdam]||1624||1674||now Lower Manhattan
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nieuw_Nederland_and_Nya_Sverige.svg New Amsterdam map image]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CastelloPlanOriginal.jpg 1660 New Amsterdam map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Amsterdam||1625||1674||at the tip of the isle of Manhattan. at the site of Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House); De Wal (1653), a wooden palisade or rampart, became Wall Street
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CastelloPlanOriginal.jpg 1660 New Amsterdam map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |} === East Jersey === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''SETTLEMENTS OF NEW NETHERLAND (NEW JERSEY)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|---||---||---||---|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |} See: [[Space:New_Jersey_History_Timeline|New_Jersey_History_Timeline, 1660-1790]] See: [[Space:Patentees_of_Monmouth|Patentees_of_Monmouth April 8 1665]] See: [[Space:1668_New_Jersey_First_Settlers|New_Jersey_First_Settlers 1665-1668]] === Delaware River Valley === {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''DELAWARE RIVER FORTS OF NEW SWEDEN & NEW NETHERLAND (DELAWARE, NEW JERSEY, PENNSYLVANIA)''' |- ! scope="col" width: 25% | Settlement ! scope="col" width: 5% | Origin Date ! scope="col" width: 5% | End Date ! scope="col" width: 35% | Location and Description ! scope="col" width: 30% | Pioneers |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:black;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(South) Fort Nassau] ||1621||1651||founded by New Netherland, a factorij at the mouth of Big Timber Creek on the Zuyd River (Delaware); traditionally described as at what is now Gloucester City, New Jersey, modern analysis places it on the peninsula in the cove, now Brooklawn or possibly on the south side of the creek's cove, at today's Westville. It was only seasonally occupied. In 1635, English colonists from Virginia Colony occupied the fort. New Netherland governor Wouter van Twiller sent a force to re-take it, after which it was continuously manned by the Dutch, even New Sweden formed in 1638. In 1651, Petrus Stuyvesant had the structure partially dismantled and relocated to the other side of the river, as Fort Casimir.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kartskiss_%C3%B6ver_Nya_Sverige.png Fort Nassau map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Wilhelmus Fort Wilhelmus]||1625||1625|| New Netherland, a factorij on what had been named Hooghe Eyland (High Island, also called Verhulsten Island), in the Zuyd Rivier, and now Burlington Island, near the present site of Trenton, New Jersey. In 1624, the Walloon families who attempted to colonize had originally arrived at Noten Eylant (Governors Island) in the Upper New York Bay. They were among the second family settler ship voyage, ''Nieu Nederlandt'', consisting of thirty Flemish Walloon families. The families were spread out over the entire territory claimed by the company. After a few families had been left at the mouth of the Connecticut River, others went on to be dropped off at Noten Eylant, while 18 men of the remaining families were taken up the Hudson to construct Fort Orange.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherlander Some of this party from Noten Eylant had then been sent south to Delaware, but were later recalled by Willem Verhulst, the second director of the Dutch West India Company. The site was recommended to Verhulst in 1625, but later in 1625, Verhulst oversaw the decision to move them back north to New Amsterdam where the Dutch West India Company had decided to concentrate their settlement efforts, and the fort was soon disbanded.||Willem Verhulsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Verhulst |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Christina||1638||1655||New Sweden, first of Swedish settlements on the Zuyd Rivier, at the Brandywine Creek and Christina River, on September 15, 1655 it fell to the Dutch and all New Sweden came under the control of the Dutch; became Dutch Fort Altena in 1655, now Wilmington, DE
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nieuw_Nederland_and_Nya_Sverige.svg Fort Christina map image]||[[Minuit-4 | Peter Minuit]] |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Mecoponacka ||1641||1655||New Sweden, in Chester, near Finlandia or Upland in Delaware County, Pennsylvania|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Nya Elfsborg ||1643||1655||New Sweden, between present-day Salem Creek and Alloway Creek near Bridgeport, New Jersey
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kartskiss_%C3%B6ver_Nya_Sverige.png Fort Nya Elfsborg map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Nya Gothenborg||1643||1655||New Sweden, on Tinicum Island near the site of The Printzhof in Essington, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kartskiss_%C3%B6ver_Nya_Sverige.png Fort Nya Gothenborg map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Nya Vasa||1646||1655||New Sweden, at Kingsessing, on the eastern-side of Cobbs Creek in Philadelphia.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kartskiss_%C3%B6ver_Nya_Sverige.png Fort Nya Vasa map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Nya Korsholm||1647||1655||New Sweden, on the Schuylkill River near the South River in Philadelphia.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kartskiss_%C3%B6ver_Nya_Sverige.png Fort Nya Korsholm map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Beversreede||1648||1655||New Sweden, on the Schuylkill River at Southwest Philadelphia, near the South River|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Casimir||1651||1654||New Netherland fort in the midst of New Sweden, now at New Castle, was built from dismantled Dutch Fort Nassau. In 1654 the Dutch surrendered the fort to the Swedes,, and it was then briefly known as Fort Trefaldigheets. On September 11, 1655 the Dutch retook the fort and renamed it New Amstel
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kartskiss_%C3%B6ver_Nya_Sverige.png Fort Casimir map image]|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Fort Altena||1655||---||New Netherland, replaced the first of Swedish settlements on the Zuyd Rivier, after it was conquered as Fort Christina of New Sweden in 1655, now Wilmington|| |- | colSpan="5" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |- valign="top" |height="40"|Nieuw Amstel||1655||---||New Netherland, now at New Castle, was built 1651 as Fort Casimir from dismantled Fort Nassau, then briefly taken by the Swedes and known as Fort Trefaldigheets (1654–1655). On September 11, 1655 the Dutch retook the fort and renamed it New Amstel; John Paul Jacquet became the Dutch governor, with New Amstel the capital of the Dutch-controlled colony.||John Paul Jacquet |} === Notes ===

[[Category:New Netherland Settlers Project]] [[Category:New Netherland Settlers]] [[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Category:New_Netherland_Families]] '''New Netherland Settlers 1609-1640''' is the inclusive list, in chronological order, of the ''reputedly first'' European pioneers who came to the Dutch colony of Nieuw-Nederland. == Overview == These are the earliest immigrant arrivals and early births of profiles categorized as [[:Category:New Netherland Settlers]]. Some of the data on these profiles may still be very sketchy, or lost to history. This list will help us ''to study them more definitvely''. Be aware that there are likely to be some errors, as well as non-existent or mythical people in this list. But on the other hand, the legitimate early settlers are famous pioneers. Those famous pioneers have well-researched articles about them in Wikipedia. So they need to be identified and improved in their profiles here in WikiTree. This list will allow us to more easily find and source those famous profiles which have a matching Wikipedia article. The criteria of the Wikipedia article allows us to add these notable profiles to the [[:Category:Famous People]]. == Demographics == The 1640 cutoff date in this list is based on the following census population table from Wikipedia. By the count in this table, there should be no more than several hundred profiles listed on this page. But it is expected that the number of profiles will actually be somewhat higher, to account for errors, mistaken identities, ancestors who really did not immigrate, duplications of children, deaths of young people before the census counts, etc. Below are the population estimates of the settlers and their families. These figures do not include Native Americans. {| border="5" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ '''SETTLER FAMILY POPULATION''' |- ! scope="col" width: 50% | Census Year ! scope="col" width: 50% | Population Estimate |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:black;"| |- |height="40"|1628||270 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1630||300 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1640||500 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1650||800 -1,000 |- | colSpan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey;"| |- |height="40"|1664||9,000 |} Growth of the colony in the early years was very slow. Because of the dangers and hardships of life in the new land some colonists decided to return to the homeland in 1628. By 1630 the total population of New Netherland was about 300, many being French-speaking Walloons. It is estimated about 270 lived in the area surrounding Fort Amsterdam on the southern tip of Manhattan, primarily working as farmers, while about 30 of the remaining settlers were some 140 miles north at Fort Orange, the center of the Hudson valley fur trade with the Mohawks. As can be seen from the table, the population doubled again just in the decade after 1640. Therefore those later arrivals after 1640 are excluded from the list here. == Resources == Many of the immigrant arrivals will be found by date in [[:Category:New_Netherland_Settler_Ships]]. Some fifty communities that they then founded will be found in [[:Space:New_Netherland_Settlements]]. Some family progenitors and related surnames adopted by their descendants will be found in [[:Space:New_Netherland_Immigrants_and_Progenitors]]. Some baptisms will be found in [[:Space:Baptism_and_Marriage_Records_of_the_DRC_in_America]], although very little exists before 1640. == Settlers == === Native Ancestors === : No. : Date : Profile Name : notes : Wikipedia # 1536 : [[Montauk-3|Chief Sassacus Montauk]] : b. 1536 # 1550 : [[Mongotucksee-1|Chief Long Knife Mongotuckse]] : b. 1550 # ~ 1550 : [[Wichikittaubt-1|Wahl Wichikittaubt]] : b. ~ 1550 # 1556 : [[Montauk-4|Quashawan Montauk]] : b. 1556 # 1571 : [[Wyandanch-2| Chief Grand Sachem Wyandanch]] : b. 1571 # 1575 : [[Montauk-9|Wichikittawbut Montauk]] : b. 1575 # 1603 : [[Montauk-2| Princess Catoneras "Heather Flower" Montauk]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1620 : [[Ots-Toch-2| Ots-Toch "Alstock" Ots-Toch]] : b. ~ 1620 === First Explorers === : No. : Date : Profile Name : notes : Wikipedia # 1609 : [[Hudson-775|Henry Hudson]] : b. 1575 '''Henry Hudson''' in 1609 first explored the coast of western Long Island, and landed his ship the ''Half Moon'' at the island known by the natives as ''Narrioch'' ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coney_Island Coney Island]), along the shore of Gravesend Bay, and near what became in 1643 the Dutch-ruled Anabaptist English village of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravesend,_Brooklyn Gravesend], and which is now a neighborhood in south-central Brooklyn, Kings. In 1654 the people of Gravesend purchased the neighboring Dutch-named ''Conyne Eylandt'' (Coney Island) from the local natives, but it was not developed until the 1840s. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hudson Wikipedia] # 1613 : [[Rodrigues-477|Jan Rodrigues]] : '''Jan Rodrigues''' in 1613 was employed as interpreter by Dutch ship captain Thijs Volckenz Mossel, who left Rodrigues behind on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governors_Island Paggank (Island of Nuts, Noten Eylant)] for the summer. Dutch explorer Adriaen Block called it Noten Eylant, and picked up Rodrigues in December 1613. In 1624 this small island off the southern tip of Manhattan was briefly the first destination point of the first settler ship, and there was an attempt to construct a fort and settlement there. However, the residents soon moved across the Bay to the more defensible Manhattan, which became the permanent stronghold of Fort Amsterdam. Noten Eylant then remained unsettled for the next decade. In modern times the name changed to Governor's Island, and it once again has no permanent inhabitants. : [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_(Jan)_Rodriguez Wikipedia] # 1613 Thijs Volckenz Mossel : '''Thijs Volckenz Mossel''' in 1613 was a Dutch ship captain who briefly visited Paggank (Island of Nuts) in the early summer # 1614 : [[Block-408|Adriaen Block]] : b. ~ 1567 '''Adriaen Block''' in 1614 briefly visited future site of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven Roduins] or Rodenbergh, a Dutch factorij through the 1620s? at the mouth of the Quinnipiac River, now New Haven, CT : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriaen_Block Wikipedia] # 1615 : Hendrick Christiaensen : '''Hendrick Christiaensen''' in 1615 through 1618 built the first Dutch factorij settlement ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(North) Fort Nassau]) in North America, in Mahican / Mohawk territory on the North River (upper Hudson), sited at "Castle Island", on ruins of an earlier French fortification from 1540. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick_Christiaensen Wikipedia] # 1616 : Jacob Eelkens : '''Jacob Eelkens''' in 1616 became commander of the first Fort Nassau on the North River, upon Christiaensen's death # late 1635 : [[Winthrop-14|John Winthrop, the Younger]] : b. 1606 '''John Winthrop, the Younger''', designated Governor by the group, aided by Colonel George Fenwick and Captain Lion Gardiner, in late 1635 established the English [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saybrook_Colony Saybrook Colony] on the site of the former Dutch [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut Kievets Hoek], a short-lived factorij at the mouth of the Connecticut River at present day Old Saybrook, CT : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Winthrop,_the_Younger Wikipedia] # late 1635 : Colonel George Fenwick : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Fenwick_(MP) Wikipedia] # late 1635 : [[Gardiner-158|Captain Lion Gardiner]] : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_Gardiner Wiipedia] # 1636 : [[Van_Deursen-25|Abraham Pietersen van Deusen]] : b. 1607 '''Abraham Pietersen van Deusen''' of the Dutch WIC around 1636 established a trading post on the island of Quetenesse, now [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Island_(Rhode_Island) Dutch Island], on the western passage of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, to trade with the Narragansett Indians. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Pietersen_van_Deusen Wikipedia] # Winter 1637-8 : Reverend John Davenport : '''Reverend John Davenport''', Winter 1637-8 established Newhaven, CT on former site of Dutch factorij Roduins or Rodenbergh with Theophilus Eaton : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davenport_(Puritan) Wikipedia] # Winter 1637-8 : Theophilus Eaton : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_Eaton Wikipedia] === Early Settlers === : No. : Date : Profile Name : notes : Wikipedia # 1624 : Adriaen Jorrissen Thienpont : '''Adriaen Jorrissen Thienpont''' in 1624 was the first Dutch commander of the 1624 Fort Orange on the North River; succeeded by Daniel van Krieckebeck : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Jorisszen_Tienpoint Wikipedia] # 1624 : [[Rapalje-19|Joris Janse Rapalje]] : b. 1604 '''Joris Rapalje''' on 25 Jan 1624 on the first family settler ship [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Jan_1624 | De Eendracht]] which left Amsterdam and stopped and probably deposited some settlers at Noten Eylant. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joris_Jansen_Rapelje Wikipedia] # 1624 : [[Trico-5|Catalina Trico]] : b. 1605 # 1624 : [[Montfort-129|Jean Monfort]] : b. 1583 # 1624 : [[Moreau-16|Jacqueline Moreau]] : b. ~ 1583 # 1624 : [[Montfort-195|Pieter Monfort]] # 1624 : [[Mey-117|Cornelius Jacobsen Mey]] : b. ~ 1580 '''Cornelius Jacobsen May''' in 1614 began to work for the Dutch West India Company, and travelled as a ship's captain to the new world, exploring the Hudson River and helping to form a trading agreement with the Indians involving Adriaen Block. In 1616, Cornelius returned, this time surveying the Delaware Bay region travelling on the ship named ''Blijde Boodschap'' (Joyful Message). He continued to make many return trips, even ordering the construction of Fort Nassau at the mouth of the Big Timber Creek in 1621. In May 1624 he was in command of the second Dutch settler ship [[:Category:Nieuw_Nederland_(New_Netherland)%2C_sailed_Mar_1624|Nieuw Nederland]] which then arrived at Noten Eylant. May disembarked on the island with some of the 30 Walloon families (Flemish-French Protestants from what is today Belgium). He then became the first Director of New Netherland. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Jacobsen_May Wikipedia] # 1624 : [[Du_Trieux-21|Philippe du Trieux]] : b. 1586 '''Philippe du Trieux''', after 1624 arrival in New Amsterdam, built a home on Beaver Graft or Street, near the Fort, where he began his American family. This house he sold in 1643, having acquired a sizable farm along the East River in 1638 # 1624 : [[Du_Chesne-5|Susanna du Chesne]] : b. 1601 # 1624 : [[Du_Trieux-46|Philippe du Trieux, Jr.]] # 1624 : [[Du_Trieux-45|Marye du Trieux]] # 1624 : [[Vigne-2|Ghislain Vigne]] : b. 1586 # 1624 : [[Vigne-8|Gudyen Vigne]] : b. ~ 1608 # 1624 : [[Cuvellier-2|Adrienne Cuvellier]] : b. 1586 # 1624 : [[Vigne-6|Marie Vigne]] # 1624 : [[Vigne-3|Christine Vigne]] # 1624 : [[Vigne-7|Rachel Vigne]] # 1624 : [[Vigne-5|Jan Vigne]] # 1625 : [[Verhulst-17|Willem Verhulst]] : b. < 1600 '''Willem Verhulst''' in 1625 was the second director of the Dutch West India Company, when he decided to order the first 1625 settlers to abandon [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Wilhelmus Fort Wilhelmus], an early factorij on what had been named Hooghe Eyland (High Island, also called Verhulsten Island), in the Zuyd Rivier, and now Burlington Island, near the present site of Trenton, New Jersey : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Verhulst Wikipedia] # Jun. - Jul. 1625 : [[Van_Couwenhoven-19|Wolphert Gerretse van Couwenhoven]] : b. 1579 '''Wolphert Gerretse van Couwenhoven''' and Neeltgen Jacobsdochter immigrated in June or July 1625 to New Netherland, and with family on a ship of the Dutch WIC which saled in the expedition that was comprised of the ships ''Mackerel, Horse, Cow'' and ''Sheep''. In 1629 Wolfert returned to the Netherlands. On May 24, 1630 He came back again to the colony from the Netherlands on board "''De Endracht''" (the Unity). # Jun. - Jul. 1625 : [[Jacobsdochter-2|Neeltgen Jacobsdochter]] : b. 1584 # ~ 1625 : [[Swits-12|Claes Corneliss Swits]] : b. 1576 '''Claes Swits''' was an elderly Swiss immigrant who farmed Bouwerie No. 5 on Manhattan Island with [[Walichs-2|Jacob Walichsen (Walichs) Van Winkle]] from 1620-something (1624 maybe) through 1636 when their lease expired and both men left that bouwerie. In August 1641 Claes Swits was killed by a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weckquaesgeek Weckquaesgeek] native of his long acquaintance. Swits ran a popular public house, frequented by Europeans and Native Americans in what is today Turtle Bay, Manhattan. Director of New Netherland Willem Kieft used Swits' death as a pretext for a war of extermination against the tribe. The resulting war was called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieft's_War Kieft's War] (1643–1645). # ~ 1625 : [[Walichs-2|Jacob Walichsen (Walichs) Van Winkle]] : b. 1599 '''Jacob Walichsen (Walichs) Van Winkle''' farmed Bouwerie No. 5 on Manhattan Island with [[Swits-12|Claes Corneliss Swits]] from 1620-something (1624 maybe) through 1636 when their lease expired and both men left that bouwerie. # 1626 : [[Brachonge-2|Aeltje Brachonge]] : b. 1589 # May 1626 : [[Minuit-4|Peter Minuit]] : b. ~ 1580 '''Peter Minuit''' was the 3rd Director of the Dutch colony of New Netherland from 1626 to 1633. In 1638 he established Fort Christina in New Sweden, the first of Swedish settlements on the Zuyd Rivier, at the Brandywine Creek and Christina River, now Wilmington, DE : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Minuit Wikipedia] # May 1626 : [[Ten_Broeck-34| Wessel Wesselsen ten Broeck]] : b. ~ 1608 '''Wessel Wesselsen ten Broeck''' in May 1626, the paternal ancestor of the several branches of the Ten Broeck family in the United States, reputedly came to the Colony of New Netherland with Peter Minuit, the first Director General, per the family honored tradition. However, records proving it were destroyed in the 1820s. # < 1627 : [[Verdon-15|Jacob Janse Verdon]] : b. 1600 # April 7, 1628 : [[Micha%C3%ABlius-2|Jonas Michaëlius]] : b. 1577 # ~ 1628 : [[Damen-21|Jan Cornelisz Damen]] : b. 1555 # ~ 1628 : [[Damen-59|Neltje Jans Damen]] : b., 1581 # ~ 1628 : [[Damen-24|Willem Jansz Damen]] : b. 1579 # < 1629 : [[Van_Voorst-5|Cornelius Van Voorst]] : b. 1580 # < 1629 : [[Ides-1|Vroutje Ides]] : b. 1610 # ~ 1620s : [[Du_Cloux-1|Marie Du Cloux]] : b. 1577 # < 1630 : [[Labattie-1|Jan Labattie]] : b. 1600 # < 1630 : [[Focke-1|Evert Focke]] : b. 1570 # < 1630 : [[Seals-15|John Seals]] : b. 1594 # ~ 1630 : Daniel van Krieckebeck : '''Daniel van Krieckebeck''' in ~ 1630 succeeded Adriaen Jorrissen Thienpont as Dutch commander of the 1624 Fort Orange on the North River; was succeeded by Hans Jorissen Houten # 1630 : Kiliaen van Rensselaer : '''Kiliaen van Rensselaer''', in 1630 established his patroonship at Rensselaerswyck on the North River, now Capital District, surrounding the 1624 Fort Orange on 24 miles of shoreline along the Hudson River and 24 miles inland on each side of the fort. # 1630 : Gillis Hoosett : '''Gillis Hoosett''' in 1630 purchased the lands to the south and north of the 1624 Fort Orange from the natives. # 1630 : Michael Pauw : '''Michael Pauw''', in 1630 attempted patroonship of Pavonia on the North River, now Hudson County # 1630 : [[Jansen-132|Abraham Jansen van Salee]] : b. ~ 1602 # 1630 : [[Jansen-455|Anthony Jansen van Salee]] : b. 1607 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Janszoon_van_Salee Wikipedia] # 1630 : [[Reyniers-3|Grietje Reyniers]] : b. 1602 # > Mar 1630 : [[Van_Nieuwkerk-6|Barent Peelen van Nieuwkerk]] : ~ 1595 # May 24, 1630 : [[Jans-49|Anneke Jans]] : b. 1605 # May 24, 1630 : [[Janssoon-1|Roeloff Janssoon Van Maesterlandt]] : b. 1602 # < 1632 : [[Damen-4|Cornelis Jansz Damen]] : b. 1588 # < 1632 : [[Sauvagie-2|Michele Sauvagie]] : b. 1585 # < 1632 : [[Roos-9|Jan Roos]] : b. 1600 # < 1632 : [[De_Potter-4|Cornelius De Potter]] : b. 1610 # 1632 : [[Volckertszen-5|Dirck de Noorman Volckertszen]] : b. ~ 1595 # < 1633 : [[Verdon-18|Jean Verdon]] : b. 1575 # 1633 : Wouter van Twiller : '''Wouter van Twiller''' in 1633 was a New Netherland director who arrived at Noten Eylant with a 104-men regiment, its first military use. On June 16, 1637 he secured his farm there by a deed. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_van_Twiller Wikipedia] # 1633 : [[Bergen-4|Hans Hansen Bergen]] : b. 1610 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Hansen_Bergen Wikipedia] # Apr 1633 : [[Bogardus-5|Reverend Everardus Bogardus]] : b. 1607 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everardus_Bogardus Wikipedia] # > May 1634 : [[Ver_Planck-2| Isaac Ver Planck]] : b. 1580 # > May 1634 : [[Ver_Planck-1| Abraham Isaacsen Ver Planck]] : b. 1606 # < 1634 : [[Van_de_Cuyl-4|Jacob Barentzsen Van de Cuyl]] : b. ~ 1580 # 1634 : [[Thomas-1714|Maritje Thomas]] : b. 1594 # 1634 : [[Buys-130|Jan Cornelis Buys]] : b. ~ 1615 # > May 1634 : [[Van_Blarcom-2|Lubbert Gysbertsen Van Blarcom]] : b. ~ 1601 # < 1635 : [[Andriessen-1|Juriaen Andriessen]] : b. 1607 # < 1635 : [[Wessel-3|Anatje Wessel]] : b. 1601 # Jun. 02, 1635 : [[Alberti-16|Pietro Cesare Alberti]] : b. 1608 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_Jacobszoon_May Wikipedia] # 1635 : [[De_Foreest-11|Isaac de Foreest]] : b. 1616 # 1636 : [[Adrianszen-1|Willem Adriaenszen Bennett]] : b. ~ 1604 # ~ 1636 : [[VanBreestede-4|Jan Jansen van Breestede]] : b. 1596 # < 1637 : [[De_Forest-55|Henri Crispin De Forest]] : b. 1606 # Mar. 4, 1637 : [[Barents-27|Annetje Barents]] : b. 1607 # Mar. 4, 1637 : [[Bradt-2|Albert Andriessen Bradt]] : b. 1607 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Andriessen_Bradt Wikipedia] # Mar. 4, 1637 : [[Bradt-4| Arent Andriessen Bradt]] : b. 1610 # March 5,1637 : [[Montagne-1|Dr Jean Mousnier "Jehan" de la Montagne]] : b. 1595 # 1637 : [[Bradt-3|Andries Bradt]] : b. 1578 # 1637 : [[Lubberts-2|Tryntie Lubberts]] : b. 1599 # 1637 : [[Van_Schouwen-1|Claes Cornelissen Van Schouwen]] : b. 1597 # 1637 : [[Kype-3|Hendrik Hendriksen Kype]] : b. 1600 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick_Hendricksen_Kip Wikipedia] # > Dec 1637 : [[Wagenaar-1| Jacob Aertse Wagenaar]] : b. ~ 1594 # < 28 Mar 1638 [[Gardenier-3|Jacobus Jansz Gardenier]]: b. ~ 1616 # Mar. 1638 : [[Luycaszen-1|Andries Luycaszen]] : b. ~ 1595 # < Sep. 1638 : [[Cool-30|Cornelis Lambertsen Cool]] : b. abt 1589 # < Sep. 1638 : [[Cool-68|Barent Cool]] : b. ~ 1610 # < Sep. 1638 : [[Cool-72|Jacob Cool]] : b. ~ 1610 # < Sep. 1638 : [[Cool-76| Neeltje Altje Cool]] : b. > 1610 # < 1638 : [[Kieft-20|Willem Kieft]] : b. 1597 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Kieft Wikipeida] # ~ 1638 : Hans Jorissen Houten : '''Hans Jorissen Houten''' in ~ 1638 succeeded Daniel van Krieckebeck as Dutch commander of the 1624 Fort Orange on the North River; was succeeded by Carl van Brugge # ~ 1638 : [[Pieterszen-5|Jan Pieterszen van Huysen]] : b. 1605 # 1638 : [[Brinkerhoff-96|Joris Dirksen Brinkerhoff]] : b. 1604 # 1638 : [[Roelantszen-1|Adam Roelantszen]] : b. ~ 1606 # 1638 : [[Beekman-58|Martin Hendricksz Beekman]] : b. 1617 # 1638 : [[Denyce-2|Teunis Nyssen Denyce]] : b. 1615 # < 1639 : [[Brickers-2|Gerrit Brickers]] : b. 1606 # < Aug. 1639 : [[Stille-110| Cornelis Jacobsen Stille van Vreelandt]] : b. 1609 # 1639 : [[Bronck-4|Jonas Bronck]] : b. ~ 1600 '''Jonas Bronck''', in 1639 settled Broncks, now The Bronx : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Bronck Wikipedia] # 1639 : Cornelius Meylin : '''Cornelius Meylin''', 1639 attempted patroonship at Staaten Eylandt # 1639: [[Barents-30|Elsie Barents]] : b. abt 1598 # Jun. 1639 : [[Jansz-67|Mathijs Jansz van Keulen]] : b. 1602 # 1639 : [[Stillwell-18| Lt. Nicholas Stillwell Jr.]] : b. 1603 # 1639 : [[De_Plancken-3|Sarah Blanche de Plancken]] : b. ~ 1615 # ~ 1639 : [[Cray-2|Theunis "Anthonis" Cray]] : b. ~ 1602 # ~ 1639 : [[Snedeker-9|Jan Gerritsz Snedeker]] : b. 1608 # > Apr. 1639 : [[Linde-68|Pieter Linde]] : b. ~ 1598 '''Pieter Linde''' on April 18, 1639 paid to David Pietersen de Vries and Frederick Pietersen de Vries 140 Carolus gelders ($56) for passage for himself and wife to New Amsterdam, where he settled and followed his profession until the death of his wife in 1643. # < Jun. 18 1639 : [[Gerritsen-40|Cozyn Gerritsen]] : b. ~ 1607 # 1639 : [[Caljer-3|Jochem Caljer]] : b. ~ 1617 # ~ 1630s : [[Adams-14275|Albert Adams]] : b. 1585 # ~ 1630s : [[Badie-12|Maaratje Badie]] : b. 1584 # ~ 1630s : [[Bogaert-55|Gijsbert Theuniszen Bogaert]] : b. 1595 # ~ 1630s : [[Bosch-36|Lychgan Bosch]] : b. 1596 # ~ 1630s : [[Brouwer-199|Frans Sijmonsen Brouwer]] : b. 1596 # ~ 1630s : [[Colymans-2|Pieter (Colymans) Coeymans]] : b. 1594 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Grauw-6|Leendert Arentsen de Grauw]] : b. 1574 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Herville-7|Marguerite de Herville]] : b. 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Hooges-6|Johannes De Hooges]] : b. ~ 1588 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Nieppe-1|Margrieta de Nieppe]] : b. ~ 1594 # ~ 1630s : [[Denyse-3|Nys "Dion Nys" Denyse]] | b. 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[DeRyck-2|Jacob Simons DeRyck]] : b. 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Dirks-5|Sytie Dirks]] : b. 1584 # ~ 1630s : [[Duncanson-22|Maritje Duncanson]] b. 1593 # ~ 1630s : [[Hartman-69|Preyntje Hartman]] : b. 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Herckson-1|Catherine Tryntie Herckson]] : b. 1582 # ~ 1630s : [[Huycken-1|Wyellen "William" Huycken]] : b. ~ 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[Janse-10|Jan Janse Ryckman]] : b. ~ 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Jansen-198|Barent Jansen]] : b. 1594 # ~ 1630s : [[Jonas-27|Catherine "Tryntje" Jonas Roelofs]] : b. 1582 # ~ 1630s : [[Roelofs-78|Catherine Jonas "Tryntje" Roelofs]] b. 1582 # ~ 1630s : [[Krol-74|Bastiaen Jansz Krol]] : b. 1595 '''Sebastiaen_Jansen_Krol''' was the 4th Director of New Netherland : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastiaen_Jansen_Krol Wikipedia] # ~ 1630s : [[Lydecker-5|Jan Alberts Lydecker]] : b. 1564 # ~ 1630s : [[Lydecker-2|Leuntje Alberts Lydecker]] : b 1589 # ~ 1630s : [[Martense-1|Elsje Martense]] : b. 1583 # ~ 1630s : [[Mingael-8|Jan Thomaszen Mingael]] : b. ~ 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Pieters-4|Anneken Pieters]] : b. 1585 # ~ 1630s : [[Rapalje-69|Joris Janssen George Rapalje]] : b. 1572 # ~ 1630s : [[Von_Schrierstadt-1|Jacob von Schrierstadt]] : ~ 1570 # ~ 1630s : [[Sebyns-1|Jannetje Sebyns]] b. 1597 # ~ 1630s : [[Sohier-11|Francois Sohier]] : b. 1595 # ~ 1630s : [[Sybrant-1|Jan Sybrant]] : b. 1559 # ~ 1630s : [[Ten_Waert-1|Agnietje Ten Waert]] : b. 1573 # ~ 1630s : [[Tomasse-1|Hendrick Tomasse]] : b. 1587 # ~ 1630s : [[Unknown-103446|Annetje (Unknown) Waele]] : b. ~ 1599 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Blarcom-6|Gysbert Van Blarcom]] : b. 1576 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Brug-1|Gillis Jansz Van Brug]] : b. 1591 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Brunt-6|Helena Van Brunt]] : b. 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Der_Chijs-1|Jan Van Der Chijs]] b. 1592 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Der_Voort-3|Paul Van Der Voort]] : b. 1595 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Der_Werven-2|Daniel "Pieter" Van Der Werven]] : b. 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Gelder-59|Roelof Van Gelder]] : b. 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Naerden-2|Pieter Casparzen Van Naerden]] : b. ~ 1583 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Norden-1|Aldert Van Norden]] : b. 1589 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Rynsburg-1|Pieter Jacobson Van Rynsburg]] : b. 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Woggelum-3|Adriaen Pietersen Van Woggelum]] : b. 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[Viele-19|Cornelis Volkertszen Viele]] : b. 1584 # ~ 1630s : [[Von_Rotmers-4|Barent Von Rotmers]] : b. ~ 1585 # ~ 1630s : [[Vonryker-1|Guisbert Vonryker]] : b. 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Waele-2|Unknown Waele]] : b. ~ 1599 # ~ 1630s : [[Waldron-23|Johannes "Resolved" Waldron]] : b. 1579 # ~ 1630s : [[Wessels-47|Anneke Gerritje Wessels]] : b. 1580 # ~ 1630s : [[Westbroek-2|Jan Teunisen Westbroek]] : b. 1595 # ~ 1630s : [[Jans-1167|Aerjan Jans]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Arrens-1|Arrentje Arrens]] : b ~ 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Bayard-4|Judith Bayard]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Berry-1541|James Berry]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Coeymans-2|Margrietje Pieterse Coeymans]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Cornelis-7|Divertje Cornelis]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Duytscher-3|Willem Janszen De Duytscher]] : b. 1601 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Forest-35|Rachel de Forest]] : b. 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Dubbels-1|Susannah Dubbels]] : b. 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Duncanson-16|Jannetje "Jonet" Duncanson]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Fredericks-46|Celitje "Seletje" Fredericks]] : b. ~ 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Halters-1|Geertie Philipsdr Halters]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Harmtje-1|Hannah Harmtje]] : b. 1604 # ~ 1630s : [[Harpertsen-1|Metje Harpertsen]] : b ~ 1607 # ~ 1630s : [[Hendrickse-2|Styntje Hendrickse]] : b. 1607 # ~ 1630s : [[Herman-706|Augustine Herman]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Hoogland-13|Jan Hoogland]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Huyken-1|Machtelje Huyken]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Jacobs-791|Jeyltje Jacobs]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Jacobse-3|Trientje Jacobse]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Jans-302|Engeltje Jans]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Jans-155|Jan Jans]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Janszen-1|Geertje Janszen]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Jochemsen-18|Andries Jochemsen]] : b. ~ 1607 # ~ 1630s : [[Koenig-330|Albert Koenig]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Loosje-4|Cornelius Loosje]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Lubbertsen-1|Frederick Lubbertsen]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Martens-5|Leentje Martens]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Martense-15|Jannetje Martense]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Nes-1|Cornelis Hendricksz Nes]] : b. ~ 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Provoost-13|David William Provoost]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Andersson-1906|Mans Andersson]] : b. ~ 1599 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ns_Andersson Wikipedia] # ~ 1630s : [[Robberts-27|Robbert Robberts]] : b. ~ 1607 # ~ 1630s : [[Roome-35|Jan Roome]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Scheerburch-1|Geertje Scheerburch]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Schepmoes-3| Jan Jansen Schepmoes]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Schuerman-29|Harmen Schuerman]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Seivens-1|Gretije Seivens]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Sip-5|Adrian Sip]] : b. 1606 # ~ 1630s : [[Slaghboom-1|Teuntje Jeurians Slaghboom]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Snyder-863|Hendrick Janszen Snyder]] : b. 1604 # ~ 1630s : [[Stelling-60|Catherine Stelling]] : b. > 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Symons-446|Tryntje Symons de Wit]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Unknown-8313| Jan Unknown de Groot]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[UNKNOWN-107837|Lemmertje Unknown]] : b. 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Valrinck-1|Elizabeth Valrinck]] : b. 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Borsum-4|Egbert Van Borsum]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Campen-2|Tryntje Van Campen]] : b. 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Den_Burchgraeff-1| Maycke Hendricksdr van den Burchgraeff]] : b. 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Doorn-1|Pieter Van Doorn]] : b. ~ 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Dyck-94|Franz Classen van Dyck]] : b. 1604 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Groenengen-1| Jan Jansen Van Groenengen]] : < 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Hamburg-3|Pieters Van Hamburg]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Glen-10|Alexander "Lindsey, Sanders" Glen]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Horne-17|Jan Corneliszen Van Horne]] : b. ~ 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Hoesen-41|Jan Franszen van Hoesen]] : b. ~ 1608 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Naerden-3| Sarah Pieterse Van Naerden]] : b. 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Wessel-3|Anatje Wessel]] : b. 1601 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Nes-28|Cornelius Hendriksz van Nes]] : 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Sichelen-5|Johannesz 'Jan' Van Sichelen]] : b. 1609 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Slyke-19|Cornelis Antonissen Van Slyke]] : b. 1604 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Texel-9|Cornelis Jansen Van Texel]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Boogh-13|Hendrick de Boogh]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Van_Vlechtenstyn-4|Belitjegen Jacobse Van Vlechtenstyn]] : b. < 1604 # ~ 1630s : [[VanCleef-7|Cornelos VanCleef]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Webber-136|Antonnetta Webber]] : b. 1601 # ~ 1630s : [[Webber-37|Wolfert Webber II]] : b. ~ 1602 # ~ 1630s : [[Webber-130|Maritje Webber]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Wouterszen-2|Egbert Wouterszen]] : b. ~ 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Wyncoop-2|Evert Wyncoop]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Albertse-2| Femmetje Albertse van Norden]] : b. 1615 # ~ 1630s : [[Albertz-5|Hendrick Albertz]] : b. 1613 # ~ 1630s : [[Ariens-3|Maritje Ariens]] : b. ~ 1617 # ~ 1630s : [[Barents-28| Geesje Barents von Rotmers]] : b. 1614 # ~ 1630s : [[Bellier-1|Lysbeth Bellier]] : b. 1616 # ~ 1630s : [[Bellier-2|Jean Bellier]] : b. 1590 # ~ 1630s : [[Bickers-2|Garrit B Bickers]] : b. 1611 # ~ 1630s : [[Blom-191|Barent Jansen Blom]] : b. 1611 # ~ 1630s : [[Botjagers-1|Dwertje Cornelis Botjagers]] : b. ~ 1618 # ~ 1630s : [[Chambers-37|Elizabeth Chambers]] : b. 1610 # ~ 1630s : [[Claes-77|Jannetje Claes Boone]] : b. 1618 # ~ 1630s : [[Claesen-1|Bartel Claesen]] : b. 1610 # ~ 1630s : [[Coeymans-4|Arent Coeymans]] : b. ~ 1617 # ~ 1630s : [[Coeymans-7|Lucas Coeymans]] : b. ~ 1615 # ~ 1630s : [[Craey-2|Jan Theuniszen Craey]] : b. ~ 1610 # ~ 1630s : [[Cray-8|Jannetje Theunis Cray]] : b. ~ 1615 # ~ 1630s : [[Davis-1913|Christopher Davis]] : b. 1616 # ~ 1630s : [[De_La_Trimeolle-1|Maria De La Trimeolle]] : b. ~ 1610 # ~ 1630s : [[De_Sille-11| Hon. Nicasius de Sille]] : b. 1610 # ~ 1630s : [[Cregier-1|Marten Cregier]] : b. ~ 1610 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cregier Wikipedia] # ~ 1630s : [[Deboer-9|Hendrick Deboer]] : b. 1617 # ~ 1630s : [[Decker-772|Johannes Broersen Decker]] : b. 1615 # ~ 1630s : [[Dirckse-15|Grietje Dirckse]] : b. ~ 1614 # ~ 1630s : [[Coe-151|Robert Coe]] : b. 1596 # ~ 1630s : [[Wood-2273|Edmund Wood]] : b. 1578 # ~ 1630s : [[Gildersleeve-40|Richard Gildersleeve]] : b. 1601 # ~ 1630s : [[Op_den_Dyke-1|Gilbert Op den Dyke]] : b. 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Strickland-125|John Strickland]] : b. 1600 # ~ 1630s : [[Whitehead-474|Daniel Whitehead]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Williams-1369|Moyles Williams]] : b. ~ 1605 # ~ 1630s : [[Rudolphus-1|Pieter Rudolphus de Vries]] : b. 1603 # ~ 1630s : [[Jackson-595|Robert Jackson]] : b. ~ 1615 # ~ 1630s : [[Stoffelsen-2|Jacob Stoffelsen]] : b. 1604 '''Jacob Stoffelsen''' was notable among [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Men The Council of Twelve Men], a group of 12 men, chosen on 29 August 1641 by the residents of New Netherland to advise the Director of New Netherland, [[Kieft-20|Willem Kieft]], on relations with the Native Americans due to the murder of [[Swits-12|Claes Swits]]. Widow Tryntje Jacobse married second to '''Jacob Stoffelsen''' on 17 August 1657 and they settled at the Ahasymus, Pavonia property he had inherited from his first wife, [[Ides-1|Vrouwtje Idese]] (died 1641) who was the widow of [[Van_Voorst-5|Cornelis Hendricksen Van Voorst]]. # ~ 1630s : [[Hooglandt-5|Cornelis Dirksen Hooglandt]] : b. 1599 # ~ 1630s : [[Burchgraeff-5|Marijgen Burchgraeff]] : b. 1602 === Early Births === : No. : Date : Profile Name : notes : Wikipedia # Nov 2, 1636 : [[Bradt-85|Storm Albertse (Bradt) van der Zee]] : b. 1636 === Arrivals of Elderly Immigrants After 1640 === : No. : Date : Profile Name : notes : Wikipedia # > 1639 : [[Decker-109|Gerrit Janse Broorsen Decker]] : b. 1609 # ~ 1640 : [[Ogden-588|John Ogden]] : b. 1609 # < Nov. 25, 1640 : [[Quick-71|Theunis Thomaszen "De Metselaer" Quick]] : b. ~ 1600 # 1640 : [[Bogaert-65|Cornelius Cornelisen Bogaert]] : b. 1615 # < 1641 : [[Moll-21|Lambert Huybertsen Moll]] : b. 1595 # August 1641 : [[De_Vos-4|Andries De Vos]] : b. 1599 # < 1642 : [[Unknown-44707|Geesje (Unknown) Pieters]] : b. 1591 # 1642 : [[Doughty-32|Rev Francis Doughty]] : b. 1605 # 1642 : [[Stone-779|Bridgett Stone]] : b. 1604 # > Sep. 1643 : [[Van_Egmont-6|Cornelius Segertse Van Egmont]] : b. ~ 1599 # < 1643 : [[Allerton-3|Isaac Allerton Sr.]] : b. ~ 1586 '''Isaac Allerton''' having been exiled from Massachusetts Bay, by the early 1640s had simultaneous residences in in the pioneer Puritan dissident colony of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut New Haven, Connecticut] and in New Amsterdam, the capital of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, where he owned property and became influential. There in 1643 he was appointed to the council of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Men Eight Men], an early citizens advisory board, by then Director of New Netherland Willem Kieft. : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Allerton Wikipedia] # < 1643 : [[Melijn-1|Corneille Melijn]] : b. 1600 # 1643 : [[Bout-2|Jan Evertson Bout]] : b. 1603 : [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Everts_Bout Wikipedia] # 1643 : [[Carman-163|John Carman]] : b. 1606 : from in Roxbury, MA, removed to Hempstead, Long Island in 1643 # 1644 : [[Badie-4|Marytje Thomas Badie]] : b. 1608 # 1644 : [[Ruys-1|Annetje Ruys]] : b. 1602 # 1645 : [[Bowne-38|William Bowne]] : b. 1600 # 1645 : [[Applegate-55|Thomas Applegate]] : b. 1604 # ~ 1645 : [[Washburne-14|William Washburne]] : b. 1601 # < 1647 : [[Denton-127| Rev. Richard Denton]] : b. 1603 # Mar 22, 1648 : [[Van_Slichtenhorst-6|Brandt Arentse Van Slichtenhorst]] : b. 1587 : [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brant_van_Slichtenhorst nl.Wikipedia] # 1649 : [[Van_Duyn-4| Cornelieus Gerritse Van Duyn]] : b. ~ 1606 # < 1651 : [[Douwse-1|Jellis Douwse]] : b. 1604 # 1651 : [[Aten-28| Adrian Hendricksen Aten]] : b. ~ 1615 # 1652 : [[Van_Dyck-73|Thomas Jansen van Dyck]] : b. 1580 # 1652 : [[Swartwout-25|Thomas Swartwout]] : b. 1607 # 1652 : [[Van_Dyck-74|Jan Thomasse van Dyck]] : b. 1605 # 1652 : [[Winne-19|Pieter Winne]] : b. 1609 # 1654 : [[Van_Nes-27|Hendrick Gerretse Van Nes]] : b. 1580 # 1654 : [[Conyn-3|Leendert Philipse Conyn]] : b. ~ 1615 # < 1657 : [[Cornelisz-46|Antoni "Teunis" Cornelisz van der Poel]] : b. 1618 # 1657 : [[Langedyck-1|Jan Jansen Langedyck]] : b. 1608 # 1657 : [[Straitsman-1|Teuntie Straitsman]] : b. ~ 1605 # 1659 : [[Cresson-2|Pierre Jacques Cresson]] : b. ~ 1609 # Feb 12 1659 : [[Banta-296|Epke Jacobse Banta]] : b. 1619 # Feb 12, 1659 : [[De_Ruine-6|Simon de Ruine]] : b. 1615 # 1661 : [[Slecht-8|Barent Corneliszoon Slecht]] : b. 1590 # < 1660 : [[Burhans-36|Jacob Burhans]] : b. ~ 1600 # 1660 : [[Bosch-81|Hendrick Albertzen Bosch]] : b. 1619 # > Apr 1660 : [[Van_Voorhees-12|Stephen Coerts Van Voorhees]] : b. 1600 # > Apr 1660 : [[Blanchan-5|Mathieu Blanchan]] : b. ~ 1610 # > Dec 1660 : [[Hardenbroeck-3|Adolphus Hardenbroeck]] : b. ~ 1609 # 1662 : [[Polhemius-3|Reverend Johannes Theodorus Polhemius]] : b. 1598 # > Aug 1662 : [[Ackerman-26|David Ackerman]] : b. 1615 # > Oct 1662 : [[Vermilye-5|Isaac Vermilye]] : b. 1601 # > Apr 1663 : [[Boucquet-2|Jerome Boucquet]] : b. 1619 # 1664 : [[Claes-5|Tryntje Claes]] : b. 1619 # 1664 : [[Coerten-3|Harmen Coerten]] : b. 1610 # < 1664 : [[Valentine-517|Richard Valentine II]] : b. ~ 1584 # < 1664 : [[Sedon-2|Ann (Sedon) Valentine]] : b. 1600 == Notes ==

[[Category: New Netherland Settlers Project Help]] == Frequently Asked Questions About the [[Project: New Netherland Settlers|New Netherland Project]] == '''Q: Does my ancestor belong in this project?''' That ''may'' be answered by reading the [[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers#Project_Scope|Project Scope]] section of the project page. If you're still not sure, post a query in the [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ G2G forum] and we can help determine if the person does belong in the project. '''Q: Are my ancestors already on Wikitree?''' It is extremely likely but they might be difficult to find, due to spelling differences or the past use of patronymic names. There are a few ways to find out if your ancestors are already on Wikitree: *''' WikiTree name search'''. Use the search boxes at the top of a profile page to search for the person by name. Note that the search protocol ignores spaces in last names, so a search for VanAlen will find both VanAlen and Van Alen. If you are aware of common spelling variations for the name, try adding wild cards to your search strings. The wildcard ? will search for all values for a single letter (for example, a search for Eli?abeth will return both Elisabeth and Elizabeth) and an asterisk (*) will return all values for a multiple letters (for example, a search for Cat*na will return Catrina, Catharina, Catalina, etc.). Sort the results list by birth date to see people born around the time your ancestor was born (and remember that the birth dates for our ancestors often are just guesses, so do not limit your search to exact dates). * '''[[Space:New Netherland Immigrants and Progenitors|Progenitors and Immigrants of the New Netherlands Settlers]] page'''. Search this page for names or aliases that you are looking for. Also try searching [[:Category:New Netherland Families]]. * '''WikiTree Surname Genealogy''' pages. Surname genealogy pages like https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Corsen list all WikiTree profiles that have a particular last name in the Last Name at Birth (LNAB) field. Select the '''include current last name''' option to add people who have that surname in the Current Last Name field. As with the WikiTree name search, you can sort this list by birth date to see people born around the time your ancestor was born. The upper right corner of these pages usually contain links to surname pages for similar names -- these may include the person you are looking for. * '''The main project category'''. Try looking under the first letter of the surname in [[:Category:New Netherland Project-Managed]] -- the master list of profiles that are covered by this project. * '''G2G:''' Ask in the [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ Wikitree forum], as many of us have quite a bit of experience with locating these profiles. Be sure to add the {{Tag Link|NEW_NETHERLAND}} tag to the post so that all project members will see it. '''Q: How do I add my profiles to the New Netherland Project?''' If you are sure the profile needs to be part of the project, add '''wikitree-new-netherland-settlers@googlegroups.com''' to the [[Trusted_List|Trusted List]] of the profile and check the box to make it a project manager and add the appropriate project box -- '''{{New Netherland Settler}}''' or '''{{New Netherland Descendant}}''' or '''{{New Netherland Community}}''' -- to the text section of the profile, above the Biography heading. If you are not sure, or do not know which project box to use, please post a query in the [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ G2G forum]. '''Q: What Last Name At Birth (LNAB) should my ancestor have?''' See [[Project:New Netherland Settlers#Naming Conventions|Naming Conventions]] on the New Netherland project page.

'''[[Project:New Netherland Settlers | New Netherland Settlers Project]]''' naming conventions are described on the [[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers|project page]] under the heading '''[[Project:New Netherland Settlers#Naming Conventions|Naming Conventions]].'''

[[Category: New Netherland Settlers Project Needs Research]] The following families have some serious issues that require in-depth research. === Andries Luycaszen === [[Luycaszen-1|Andries Luycaszen]] was apparently Scandinavian. His family appears to have been conflated with a similarly named family from Amsterdam and a wife with a different patronymic. The birth and marriage date of daughter [[Andriessen-2|Barbar]] are problematic. == To Do == [[Gerritszen-4]], [[Teuniszen-2]] [[Van_Sycklin-30]] -[[Van_Sycklin-36]] - [[Van_Sicklen-23]] • [[Thomase-2]] [[Witbeck-127]] [[Mingael-8]] • [[Jans-1167]] [[Aerjan-4]] [[UNKNOWN-109631]] [[Unknown-361345|Engeltje (Unknown) Veeder]], [[Klaussen-2]], [[Bennett-259]] [[Lanen-8]]'s wife a van Horn [[Cornelis-249]] or a van Sicklen [[Van_Sycklin-18]] [[Jansen-1177]] [[Hansz-1]]

[[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] [[Category: New Netherland Settlers Project]] == New Netherland Reliable Sources == WikiTree advises members not to create or edit [[Help:Pre-1700_Profiles|pre-1700 profiles]] without using sources that the members of the [[Help:Pre-1700_Projects|appropriate project]] have determined to be reliable. This list identifies reliable and unreliable sources for profiles of people within the scope covered by the New Netherland Project. If you cannot determine a source's reliability from this page, contact project members for advice or ask in {{G2G}} using the tag {{Tag Link|new netherland}}. This page provides the advice of the [[Project:New Netherland Settlers|New Netherland Project]] regarding sources for New Netherland settlers, their descendants, and other community members during the colonial era. It is one of a set of "reliable sources" pages collected in [[:Category:Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]]. Note that many of the New Netherland profiles created in WikiTree before this policy was established were based on unreliable sources and would benefit from revisions, including the addition of better sources. == Reliable Sources == '''NB:''' There are far too many individual sources for New Netherland to list all of them on one page. Accordingly, this page discusses different types of sources and provides links to other pages where more detailed lists are given. ===Church Records=== New Netherland baptisms and marriages were recorded in churches, initially only in Reformed Dutch churches and later also in churches of other denominations or languages. The complete original records or faithful transcripts of those records are valuable for genealogy. See the WikiTree page '''[[Space:Baptism_and_Marriage_Records_of_the_DRC_in_America|Baptism and Marriage Records of the Dutch Reformed Church of New Netherland and Beyond]]''' for information about church records and how to find them. ===Other Primary Records=== '''Court records, deeds, wills, letters, and similar contemporary documents''' can be excellent resources for genealogy. See '''[[Space:Primary Sources for New Netherland|Primary Sources for New Netherland]]''' for information on published compilations of primary records for New Netherland, along with some other resources for obtaining records. '''Ships' records''' - See https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/ships/ for information on reliable and not-so-reliable sources for New Netherland ships' records. '''Census records''' - See '''[[Space:Primary Sources for New Netherland|Primary Sources for New Netherland]]''' for information about some colonial censuses. ===Peer-reviewed genealogical journals and scholarly publications=== A few modern journals that may contain relevant articles and that have a reputation for quality are: *''[[Space: The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' (sometimes abbreviated as "Record" in source citations) *''[[Space:TAG|The American Genealogist]]'' (often abbreviated as "TAG") * ''[[Space:New Netherland Connections|New Netherland Connections]]'' *''[[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical and Genealogical Register]]'' (often called NEHGR) Recent issues of these and other journals typically are obtainable only in libraries or on paid websites. Content from the 19th century and early 20th century that has passed into the public domain often can be found on free online sources. Note, however, that before the mid-20th century, quality standards were less rigorous than they are today. Check for indications of the evidence used by the authors. Books and other publications issued by university presses, the New Netherland Institute, and similar reputable entities can be excellent sources. See also: [[Space: Genealogical Journals and Periodicals for New Netherland|Genealogical Journals and Periodicals for New Netherland]] ===Reliable Websites === Web-published content that has generally been found to be reliable: * ''[http://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/ The People of Colonial Albany]'', New York State Museum. [http://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/pcalhindex.html Index to contents]. Many documents in this collection were written by Stefan Bielinski, the project director. This is an excellent secondary source for Albany, including transcriptions of some primary documents. Unfortunately, the content is not being updated regularly, and researchers (both WikiTreers and published researchers) are increasingly reporting findings that differ from what's published here. Note that most family names have been "standardized" (names given by Bielinski may not conform with New Netherland project naming conventions) and the information sources are not always explicitly cited. Much of this content can be found in Albany Dutch church records, Albany court records, and other primary sources for the Albany area, so after you read this site, look in the primary sources. * Wardell, Patricia A. "[[Space:Early Bergen County Families|Early Bergen County Families]]", formerly published on the Genealogical Society of Bergen County website, njgsbc.org. These are Pat Wardell's notes regarding numerous New Netherland families, not limited to Bergen County. Her work is currently not available, but it was expected to be republished in October 2021 after extensive editorial attention by the Society. * [https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/ Olive Tree Genealogy: New Netherland] - Excellent resource provided by Lorine McGinnis Schulze. * Chester, Chris. "The Brouwer Genealogy Database." http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata - Personally maintained website with data for numerous New Netherlanders, not limited to the name Brouwer, with appropriate source citations. Contents seem to be excellent, but it's best to verify the sources cited. ::Note: The main index pages on the Brouwer Genealogy Database stopped working properly in 2023 when Rootsweb reconfiguration began. The content still exists, but it is no longer indexed. To find content, go to the archived index at https://web.archive.org/web/20190516213211/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/genealogy/master_index.htm and "mouse over" the individual entries to see (and copy) the generated URL for an archive page, and use that URL to identify the page on the live site. For example, scrolling over the entry for "Johnson, Sophia to Keck, Seward" will show you https://web.archive.org/web/20190516213211/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/genealogy/i80.htm . That page is not in the archive, but removing the early part of the URL and keeping the part that begins "http" will give you http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/genealogy/i80.htm . Enter that URL in your browser to be taken to the live page https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/genealogy/i80.htm . === Netherlands Sources === See [[Space: Netherlands Project Reliable Sources|Netherlands Project Reliable Sources]] for advice on sources for Netherlands records for settlers who were born, married, or otherwise recorded in the Netherlands. These may include some settlers who were not Dutch but resided in the Netherlands before emigrating. However, note that many New Netherland settlers did not live in the Netherlands before coming to New Netherland. Also note that some Netherlands-based online databases include church records from New Netherland, derived from sources such as transcriptions published by the Holland Society of New York. A Dutch database should ''not'' be assumed to be a superior source to the original US-published transcription. Belgian State Archives at https://genealogie.arch.be/ are an appropriate starting place for finding primary records for New Netherlanders who came from Belgium. The [[:Category:Reliable_Sources_for_Pre-1700_Profiles|Pre-1700 Reliable Sources category]] includes pages about finding sources for most of the other European places where New Netherlanders originated. == Secondary Sources to Use With Caution == === General Books === '''Note:''' These are '''not''' deemed to be reliable sources, but they can be enormously useful. They are listed here to help members make judgments about the information they find from these well-known sources. The following 19th-century and early 20th-century books have been widely used. They can be excellent resources for understanding the historical context of our ancestors' lives, they are often very helpful in providing a starting point for reconstructing a family's story, and in some instances they contain extensive genealogical detail that probably comes from records that have been lost since these authors did their research. However, they should not be mistaken for primary sources of genealogical data. The authors worked with primary sources (and much of their content is excellent), but were not consistent about identifying their sources, and a number of mistakes have been found in the books. Facts found in these sources should be double-checked against primary sources to the extent possible. If you can't locate or access a primary source in order to check the information, be sure to make it clear where you got the information you are reporting. This is not an exhaustive list of books of this type -- if you wish to nominate other similar books for inclusion here, please add a "Profile Message" at the bottom of this page. * Beekman, George Crawford. ''[[Space:Early Dutch Settlers of Monmouth County, New Jersey|Early Dutch Settlers of Monmouth County, New Jersey]]''. Freehold, New Jersey: Moreau Brothers. 2nd edition, 1915. * Bergen, Teunis G. ''[[Space:Register in Alphabetical_Order, of the Early_Settlers_of_Kings_County, Long Island, N.Y., from Its First Settlement by Europeans to 1700|Register in Alphabetical Order, of the Early Settlers of Kings County, Long Island, N.Y.: From Its First Settlement by Europeans to 1700 : with Contributions to Their Biographies and Genealogies, Compiled from Various Sources]]''. New York: S.W. Green's Son, 1881. * Evjen, John Oluf. ''[[Space:Scandinavian Immigrants in New York, 1630-1674|Scandinavian Immigrants in New York, 1630-1674]]'' (K.C. Holter, Minneapolis, Minn., 1916) * Pearson, Jonathan. ''[[Space:Contributions for the Genealogies of the First Settlers of the Ancient county of Albany, from 1630 to 1800|Contributions for the Genealogies of the First Settlers of the Ancient County of Albany, from 1630 to 1800]]''. Albany, N.Y.: J. Munsell, 1872. * Pearson, Jonathan. ''[[Space:Contributions for the Genealogies of the Descendants of the First Settlers of the Patent and City of Schenectady|Contributions for the Genealogies of the Descendants of the First Settlers of the Patent and City of Schenectady, from 1662 to 1800]]''. Albany, N.Y: J. Munsell, 1873. * Reynolds, Cuyler. ''[[Space:Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs|Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs]]'' (Lewis Historical Pub. Co., New York, 1911) * Riker, James. ''[[Space:Revised History of Harlem|Revised History of Harlem]]'' (New Harlem Publishing Company, New York, 1904); original version published 1881. * Talcott, S.V. ''[[Space:Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families|Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families]]'' (Weed, Parsons and Co. in Albany, N.Y., 1883) === Family Genealogies === There are numerous published books -- dating from the early 1800s through the day before yesterday -- that present the genealogy of a particular family. Other family genealogies may be published on websites maintained by a family organization (possibly with a name like "The So-and-So Family Association, Inc.") or distributed privately to the members of a family organization. Often these sources are the best (or only) information we have to work with regarding an individual or a family group. Unfortunately, however, family genealogies range in quality from superb to horrifyingly bad. Some are even [[:Category: Frauds and Fabrications|fraudulent]]. In evaluating the reliability of a particular genealogy, we should consider whether the author cited their sources, and consider whether those cited sources are reliable. In reviewing citations, consider the age of the work. A book published recently should be considered doubtful if it lacks good standard reference citations. However, because 19th-century authors typically did not use modern-style citations, we need instead to look for informal descriptions of where their information came from. Regardless of the citation formats, spot-check their information against those sources you are able to access, to see whether the primary sources validate the information found in the family genealogy. See [https://vitabrevis.americanancestors.org/2018/02/citations/ this short essay] by Alicia Crane Williams for advice on evaluating citations in a genealogy. Check the credentials and reputation(s) of the author(s). Consider where and how the work was published. Do not treat the "official" work of a family association as having any special credibility or legal authority over a family's history -- their publications should be evaluated the same way that we would evaluate another author's work. Finally, don't hesitate to ask other WikiTreers (in G2G) for advice regarding the reliability of a particular work. === Published Local Histories === As with family genealogies, the quality and reliability of local history publications is highly variable. They should be evaluated as you would evaluate a family genealogy -- and don't hesitate to ask for advice in G2G. === Websites to Use With Caution === * Clarke, Robert Gordon. "[https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~rclarke/ Early New Netherland Settlers]" - This is an impressive compendium of information. It can be a great resource for getting started or to help identify a person we find referred to in a record. Quite a bit of the information on this site is valid and supported by sources, but there are also some mistakes. Family names are standardized and therefore often do not correspond with names found in the records; locations are not given in many cases; source citations are not always clear; and families may not be cross-checked (in a few instances, a person is represented differently in different trees). * Olive Tree Genealogy's [https://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/17th/nyinda.shtml Seventeenth Century Immigrants to New Netherland and New York] - This is a collection of user-submitted content (BEWARE!), mostly from online forums, but there has been some curation by Lorine McGinnis Schulze that improved the credibility of the content. (NOTE: This caution is specific to this one area of Olive Tree Genealogy that has user-contributed content. Most of the site is the work of Lorine McGinnis Schulze.) == Unreliable Sources == * '''User-contributed trees''': Family trees published on FamilySearch, Ancestry, Geni, MyHeritage, Rootsweb, Genealogieonline.nl, etc., or on personal websites. Another person's family tree may be the clue that helps you find sources, but it is not itself a reliable source. And if a tree cites reliable sources, find those sources and use them. * '''Find A Grave memorials''': Many memorials come without an actual burial place and burial details, and are in fact reconstructed from trees. These cannot be used as sources. Only those memorials with photographic evidence of the burial should be used as a source. * '''Published databases containing information of uncertain origin''': There are a number of "records" collections available on websites such as Ancestry and MyHeritage (and in some instances formerly distributed on a CD-ROM) that do not identify their information sources and in fact are built in whole or in part from doubtful publications and user-contributed content. These include the "Family Data Collection" and similar sources associated with Edmund West, the "Ancestral File," the "Millennium File," the "Pedigree Resource File," the "International Genealogical Index" (IGI), and "U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900." * '''Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) membership applications.''' Particularly for the ancestors of people with Revolutionary War service, the SAR applications published on Ancestry.com are essentially just user-contributed family trees. Remember that applicants were not required to provide evidence of their descent from these earlier ancestors. Thus, for people born before 1700, who may be identified as parents, grandparents, or earlier ancestors of people with American Revolutionary War service, these SAR applications are not reliable sources. These applications do have value for men who had Revolutionary War military service, because the applicants typically consulted military records, although (as with other secondary sources) an effort should be made to confirm the information from sources such as pension records. * See also [[:Category:Frauds_and_Fabrications]]

[[Category: NNSP Project Pages]] == Collaboration == === On-deck === * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/461111/new-netherland-settler-connection-grim-7-albert-jansz-grim 6]* # 9-13 [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/461744/new-netherland-settlers-dutch-roots-mega-clean-up-branch Mega-clean-up branch Thread] # 11-29 [[Dircx-3 ]] - [[Dircks-140]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/513814/new-netherland-settler-merge-dircx-grietje-dircx-metselaer Thread] # 12-11 [[Van_Deventer-297]] - [[Van_Deventer-389]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/520755/new-netherland-settler-merge-pieterszen-van_deventer-297 Thread] # 12-11 [[Dehart-150]] - [[De_Hart-151]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/520758/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-simon-aertszen-dehart-150 Thread] # 12-11 [[Coeymans-23]] - [[Colymans-3]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/520920/netherland-settler-coeymans-dirckjen-pieterse-coeymans-bogaert Thread] # 12-12 [[Bogaert-97]] - [[Bogart-468]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/521309/new-netherland-settler-merge-bogaert-pieter-janszen-bogaert Thread] === To Do === [[Bogaert-97]] - [[Bogart-468]], [[Van_Dijck-119]] - [[Van_Dyke-6]], [[Damen-109]] - [[Damen-26]], [[Westbroek-18]] - [[Westbrook-430]], [[Demotte-19]] - [[De_Mott-9]] - [[De_Modt-1]], [[Westbroeck-2]] - [[Westbrook-431]], [[Quackenbosch-3]] - [[Quackenbush-180]], [[Lamberts-8]] - [[Lammers-2]], [[DeWitt-482]] - [[DeWitt-772]] - [[DeWitt-1238]], [[Livesz-1]] - [[Lievese-1]], [[Cornelisz-46]] - [[Vanderpool-132]], [[VanDerPoel-54]] - [[Vanderpool-133]] - [[Vanderpool-70]], [[Cornelissen-59]] - [[Cornelissen-79]], [[Van_Coppernoll-1]] - [[Van_Coppernol-1]], [[Van_Pelt-286]] - [[Van_Pelt-69]], [[Hendricks-351]] - [[Hendricks-2321]], [[Arentsen-4]] - [[Van_Putten-84]], [[Van_Putten-1]] - [[Van_Putten-85]], [[Quick-71]] - [[Quick-2312]], [[Van_Vlechtenstyn-4]] - [[Jacobus-171]] - [[Jacbus-1]], [[Berden-9]] - [[Baerdaen-1]] - [[Berdan-89]], [[Boorsboom-2]] - [[Borsboom-2]], [[Des_Marest-47]] - [[Demarest-526]], [[Vechten-1]] - [[Van_Vechten-104]], [[Staets-35]] - [[Statts-11]], [[Gouverneur-5]] - [[Gouverneur-56]], [[Jansz-285]] - [[Van_Arsdalen-43]], [[Post-686]] - [[Post-1965]], [[Vanderlinde-16]] - [[Van_der_Linde-157]], [[Gysbertsen-3]] - [[Gysbertsen-4]], [[Jochemsz-7]] - [[Joachemsen-1]], [[Van_Wyck-8]] - [[VanWyck-18]], [[Van_Dyck-62]] - [[VanDyke-245]], [[Brinckerhoff-55]] - [[Brinkerhoff-377]], [[Van_Gulick-2]] - [[Gulick-152]], [[Hoff-55]] - [[Paulus-5]], [[Roelofs-1]] - [[Roelofs-111]], [[Hatfield-2652]] - [[Hatfield-2007]], [[Gerritsz-51]] - [[Couwenhoven-85]], [[Jacobsdochter-2]] - [[Jans-991]], [[Van_Couwenhoven-38]] - [[VanKouwenhoven-12]], [[Jacobse-19]] - [[Bysen-5]], [[Grevenraet-2]] - [[Grevenraet-22]], [[Barentsdr-1]] - [[VanNieuwkerk-2]], [[Wolters-2]] - [[Wolters-267]], [[Emans-2]] - [[Emans-31]] - [[Emans-10]], [[Teunnise-1]] - [[Covert-19]], [[Varleth-6]] - [[Varlett-1]], [[Archer-1850]] - [[Arcer-1]], [[Polhemius-17]] - [[Polhemus-237]], [[Van_Dyck-13]] - [[VanDyck-36]] - [[VanDyke-86]], [[Jans-57]] - [[VanDyke-95]], [[Stephensz-2]] - [[Van_Voorhees-52]], [[Van_Der_Linde-106]] - [[Vanderlinde-37]], [[Wessels-18]] - [[Wessels-464]], [[Van_Dyck-73]] - [[Van_Dyke-318]], [[Jenties-7]] - [[Janssen-814]], [[Martens-580]] - [[VanAlstyne-16]], [[Van_Der_Veer-7]] - [[Vander_Veer-4]], [[Gulick-29]] - [[Gulick-287]], [[Van_Oosterhout-1]] - [[Hendricksen-30]], [[Brachonge-2]] - [[Braconyebrackhonge-1]], [[Cornelissen-212]] - [[Newkirk-33]], [[Van_Etten-6]] - [[Van_Eechelen-2]], [[Hanse-2]] - [[Vanswol-2]], [[Albertse-9]] - [[Alberts-421]], [[Kunst-1]] - [[Kunst-96]], [[Sibelszen-1]] - [[Syboutszen-1]], [[Jansz-70]] - [[Vooks-3]], [[Hendricks-34]] - [[Horst-632]], [[Focken-13]] - [[Focken-1]] - [[Focken-7]] - [[Jans-66]], [[Cornell-2818]] - [[Guiliamse-1]], [[Willyard-26]] - [[Willyard-7]], [[VanPlet-1]] - [[Van_Pelt-481]], [[Barentsz-14]] - [[VanHorn-345]], [[Teunisz-26]] - [[Schoenderwoerdt-1]], [[Vernooy-6]] - [[Vernooy-72]], [[Pieters-21]] - [[Peters-481]], [[Van_Lent-25]] - [[VanLent-13]], [[Strijcker-1]] - [[Stryker-195]], [[Vander_Vliet-1]] - [[Van_der_Vliet-46]], [[Van_Sichelen-1]] - [[Van_Sicklen-39]], [[Jansen-455]] - [[Van_Salee-17]], [[Reyniers-3]] - [[Reyniers-18]], [[De_Sille-1]] - [[De_Sille-21]], [[Kip-4]] - [[Kip-316]] - [[Kipp-328]], [[Aertszen-2]] - [[Van_Schaick-181]], [[Hendricks-2032]] - [[Rijcksen-5]], [[Martense-15]] - [[Van_Alstyne-91]], [[Decker-1661]] - [[DeDekker-1]], [[VanBelkamp-1]] - [[VanBelcamp-1]], [[Decker-1662]] - [[Dekker-489]], [[Cresson-15]] - [[Cresson-57]], [[Albertz-5]] - [[Alberts-483]], [[Van_Loon-42]] - [[VanLoon-15]], [[Van Sichelen-1]] - [[Van Sicklen-39]], [[Van_Deursen-1]] - [[VanDeusen-7]], [[Ten_Eyck-85]] - [[Eyck-26]] === Done === #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/430638/new-netherland-settler-conflation-van_dyck-73 Van_Dyck-73] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/438867/urgent-new-netherland-settler-merge-samuels-187 Samuels-187] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/437779/new-netherland-settler-connection-jans-2151 Jans-2151] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/438473/new-netherland-settler-connection-van_giesen-98 Van_Giesen-98] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/458787/new-netherland-settler-connection-stephensz-3 Stephensz-3] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/453590/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-claeszen-7 Claeszen-7] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/454285/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-cornelis-361 Cornelis-361] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/455123/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-dereth-1 Dereth-1] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/456453/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-van_dijck-113 van_Dijck-113] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/457227/netherland-settler-disconnection-bogardus-everardus-bogardus Bogardus-5] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/457941/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-bogaert-65 Bogaert-65] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/458759/new-netherland-settler-lnab-schaers-3 Schaers-3] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/457694/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-post-773 Post-773] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/459694/netherland-disconnect-heertjes-pietertje-heertjes-steenwijck Heertjes-4] #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/461427/netherland-settler-merge-jacobsen-teunis-jacobsz-klaarwater Jacobsen-1395] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/462479/new-netherland-settler-merge-jans-579-jenneken-jans-van-sandt Jans-579] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/462909/netherland-settlers-merge-juriaen-andrieszen-jannetje-jans Andrieszen-11, Jans-4] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/463783/netherland-settler-merge-jacobsen-1315-aert-jacobsz-wagenen Jacobsen-1315] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/464485/new-netherland-settler-merge-jansen-jan-jansen-van-steenberg Jansen-21] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/466193/new-netherland-settler-to-merge-frans-rombouts-1 Rombouts-1] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/458793/netherland-settler-merge-hoogland-8-dirck-jansen-hoogland Hoogland-8] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/460162/netherland-settler-merge-harmens-jenneke-harmens-borkelow Harmens-246] # [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/494466/new-netherland-settler-merge-hendrick-joriszen-brinkerhoff Brinkerhoff-36]

[[Category: NNSP Project Pages]] == To Do == #[[Van_Kortryk-32]] #[[Van_Langendyck-1]] #[[Van_Leeuwen-437]] #[[Van_Lent-17]] #[[Van_Ness-3]] #[[Van_Ness-9]] #[[Van_Nostrand-21]] #[[Van_Rollegom-2]] #[[Van_Schaick-69]] #[[Van_Texel-9]] #[[Van_Velpen-9]] #[[Van_Vlied-3]] #[[Van_Vliet-36]] #[[Van_Vliet-15]] #[[Van_Voorhees-16]] #[[Van_Voorhees-22]] #[[Van_Voorhees-10]] #[[Van_Voorhout-6]] #[[Van_Voorhout-7]] #[[Van_Vorst-43]] #[[Van_Westphalen-10]] #[[Varleth-6]] #[[Varleth-4]] #[[Varleth-1]] #[[Veeder-46]] #[[Ver_Brugge-1]] #[[Vermilye-3]] #[[Vrooman-7]] #[[Walings-1]] #[[Wessels-19]] #[[Wessels-9]] #[[Wesselszen-2]] #[[Westerhout-1]] #[[Westervelt-43]] #[[Willemsen-188]] #[[Willems-3]] #[[Willems-6]] #[[Willemszen-3]] #[[Willemszen-7]] #[[Wolfertszen-1]] #[[Wolphertsen-1]] #[[Wolters-2]] #[[Wouterszen-2]] #[[Ysselsteyn-1]] #[[De_Parisis-3]] #[[De_Plancken-3]] #[[Jacobs-378]] #[[Trico-5]] #[[Pels-2]] #[[Adriaens-71]] #[[Andrieszen-8]] #[[Ariaensen-3]] #[[Auckes-5]] #[[Auckesz-1]] #[[Aukes-11]] #[[Barents-58]] #[[Bayard-8]] #[[Bayard-3]] #[[Boeckhout-5]] #[[Bogaert-100]] #[[Bogaert-97]] #[[Bogaert-5]] #[[Brants-17]] #[[Brants-14]] #[[Brinckerhoff-22]] #[[Brinckerhoff-4]] #[[Buys-50]] #[[Claessen-2]] #[[Claesz-28]] #[[Cornelis-326]] #[[Cornelis-361]] #[[Cornelissen-212]] #[[Cornelissen-2]] #[[Covert-16]] #[[Cresson-4]] #[[De_la_Montagne-35]] #[[De_La_Montagne-13]] #[[Depuy-31]] #[[De_Sille-20]] #[[De_With-45]] #[[De_Witt-108]] #[[Du_Trieux-45]] #[[Elissen-8]] #[[Frederickse-2]] #[[Grevenraet-1]] #[[Harmens-246]] #[[Hegeman-69]] #[[Hegeman-47]] #[[Hegeman-80]] #[[Hendrickszen-2]] #[[Jacobs-5917]] #[[Jacobsz-80]] #[[Jans-1167]] #[[Jans-57]] #[[Jans-1734]] #[[Jansen-1312]] #[[Jansen-1991]] #[[Jans-263]] #[[Janssen-747]] #[[Janszen-36]] #[[Jelisz-1]] #[[Jelles-39]] #[[Jelles-40]] #[[Jellis-1]] #[[Jenties-3]] #[[Leendertszen-1]] #[[Lodewijcks-1]] #[[Lubberts-59]] #[[Melyn-1]] #[[Melyn-31]] #[[Molenaer-2]] #[[Moll-108]] #[[Mousnier-2]] #[[Phillips-8110]] #[[Praa-4]] #[[Praa-1]] #[[Rijersz-1]] #[[Roeloffse-1]] #[[Roelofs-1]] #[[Roosa-18]] #[[Roosa-23]] #[[Roosa-19]] #[[Scholl-56]] #[[Slecht-6]] #[[Slecht-25]] #[[Sleght-9]] #[[Smeets-7]] #[[Teunis-62]] #[[Theunis-63]] #[[Tourneur-4]] #[[Urbanus-1]] #[[Van_der_Linde-156]] #[[Van_der_Spiegel-1]] #[[Van_der_Vliet-78]] #[[Van_Deventer-240]] #[[VanDeventer-116]] #[[Van_Dijck-119]] #[[Van_Dijck-113]] #[[Van_Dyck-13]] #[[Van_Dyke-54]] #[[Van_Rensselaer-59]] #[[Van_Wyck-8]] #[[Varleth-5]] #[[Verlet-1]] #[[Vermeille-8]] #[[Vermeille-7]] #[[Vernaille-1]] #[[Vredenburgh-2]] #[[Vroman-141]] #[[Waldron-33]] #[[Waldron-32]] #[[Webber-49]] #[[Webber-954]] #[[Webber-386]] #[[Webber-46]] #[[Willems-438]] #[[Woertman-8]] #[[Bayard-10]] #[[Achias-4]] #[[Arents-82]] #[[Cornelis-40]] #[[De_Jongh-86]] #[[Desforetz-1]] #[[Douwes-132]] #[[Douwessen-1]] #[[Fredericks-23]] #[[Gerritsz-51]] #[[Gosens-8]] #[[Gouverneur-6]] #[[Huiberts-10]] #[[Jacobsdochter-2]] #[[Jacobs-486]] #[[Jansdr-39]] #[[Harmenszen-1]] #[[Jans-1518]] #[[Jansz-70]] #[[Jochemsz-7]] #[[Langedyck-1]] #[[Meet-3]] #[[Moll-21]] #[[Peelen-27]] #[[Pieters-4]] #[[Roelofse-34]] #[[Roelofse-4]] #[[Seubering-2]] #[[Smeets-10]] #[[Spruyt-1]] #[[Swartwout-25]] #[[Tentenier-1]] #[[Van_Brug-12]] #[[Van_der_Vliet-45]] #[[Van_Dyck-74]] #[[Van_Dyck-73]] #[[Van_Vliet-14]] #[[Wallis-1641]] #[[Webber-855]] #[[Webber-37]] #[[Artz-143]] #[[Bayard-9]] #[[Kieft-20]] #[[Mey-117]] #[[Van_Curler-4]] #[[Van_der_Donck-1]] #[[Van_Rensselaer-136]] #[[Van_Twiller-1]] #[[Verhulst-17]] #[[De_Laet-17]] #[[VanderVliet-9]] #[[Luykas-3]] #[[Strijcker-8]] #[[Theunis-4]] #[[Van_Hooren-11]] #[[Van_Voorst-99]] #[[Willemsen-24]] #[[De_Forest-35]] #[[Van_Driest-2]] #[[Huyken-1]] #[[VanDuyn-4]] #[[Hoed-4]] #[[Van_Rensselaer-39]] #[[Dirckse-15]] #[[Dircks-128]] #[[Garrison-2343]] #[[Jacobse-3]] #[[Jacobs-6381]] #[[Lieverse-1]] #[[Montaigne-8]] #[[Nes-1]] #[[Rapalje-69]] #[[Sibelszen-1]] #[[Suitgert-1]] #[[Swartwout-83]] #[[Theunis-2]] #[[Van_Campen-2]] #[[Van_Duyn-5]] #[[Van_Duyn-12]] #[[VanDyke-96]] #[[Vandyke-101]] #[[VanDyke-98]] #[[VanDyke-97]] #[[VanDyke-102]] #[[VanDyke-83]] #[[Van_Nes-27]] #[[Verksdirks-1]] #[[Wessels-47]] #[[Willemsz-28]] #[[Aersen-3]] #[[Aerts-26]] #[[Agges-1]] #[[Andriessen-2]] #[[Barentsdr-1]] #[[Barentsz-14]] #[[Barentszen-1]] #[[Bartels-11]] #[[Bastiaens-9]] #[[Bayard-4]] #[[Berents-86]] #[[Bloetgoet-17]] #[[Bogert-33]] #[[Boonen-12]] #[[Bosch-36]] #[[Boucquet-3]] #[[Bouquet-46]] #[[Boyer-2455]] #[[Buys-6]] #[[Christiaens-1]] #[[Cray-9]] #[[Damen-99]] #[[Deboer-9]] #[[Decker-109]] #[[De_Jong-1380]] #[[De_Milt-1]] #[[De_Witt-109]] #[[Dircksen-7]] #[[Dircks-127]] #[[Dorland-30]] #[[Dorland-31]] #[[Drysius-1]] #[[Garretson-108]] #[[Garretson-3]] #[[Gerritse-2]] #[[Gerritse-5]] #[[Grevenraet-2]] #[[Grevenraet-9]] #[[Grim-7]] #[[Harmensen-3]] #[[Harmensen-12]] #[[Harmensen-13]] #[[Hassing-58]] #[[Havens-5]] #[[Hendricksen-68]] #[[Hendrickson-70]] #[[Hendrickson-72]] #[[Herckson-1]] #[[Hieronymus-12]] #[[Holsaert-3]] #[[Hooglandt-2]] #[[Hooglandt-5]] #[[Huyck-85]] #[[Jansen-1869]] #[[Jansen-41]] #[[Jans-166]] #[[Jansz-221]] #[[Jenties-7]] #[[Jurckse-1]] #[[Lourens-218]] #[[Lourens-217]] #[[Maertens-79]] #[[Martjin-1]] #[[Melyn-25]] #[[Merlette-3]] #[[Neven-1]] #[[Opdyck-1]] #[[Pieters-5]] #[[Strijcker-1]] #[[Strycker-2]] #[[UNKNOWN-107837]] #[[Unknown-336946]] #[[Van_Brug-16]] #[[Van_Coppernoll-1]] #[[Van_Goodenhausen-1]] #[[Vanhorn-11]] #[[Van_Leyt-1]] #[[Van_Naerden-2]] #[[Van_Ness-72]] #[[Van_Ness-235]] #[[Van_Norden-1]] #[[Van_Odyck-1]] #[[Van_Wie-2]] #[[Von_Brenckelen-1]] #[[Wessels-1]] #[[Wiggers-130]] #[[Willems-22]] #[[Brachonge-2]] #[[VanDerSpiegel-6]] #[[Unknown-298850]] #[[Van_Sycklin-22]] #[[Jans-1421]] #[[Lieverse-1]] #[[Adriaens-2]] #[[Hooglandt-2]] #[[Van_den_Bogaert-2]] #[[Van_der_Spiegel-5]] #[[Adriaens-49]] #[[Bouquet-46]] #[[Neven-1]] #[[Van_Vliet-15]] #[[Lucas-738]] #[[Neven-1]] #[[Riker-6]] #[[Van_Slichtenhorst-4]] #[[Van_Vliet-15]] #[[Lucas-738]] #[[Dorland-31]] #[[Van_Bremen-10]] #[[Pietersen-31]] #[[Storm-335]] #[[Van_Slichtenhorst-4]] #[[Pieters-350]] #[[Van_Leeuwen-439]] #[[Wit-50]] #[[Fransen-74]] #[[More-448]] #[[Maertens-79]] #[[Van_der_Hoeven-88]] #[[Minne-49]] #[[Doreth-1]] #[[Jans-62]] #[[De_Milt-1]] #[[Hudde-1]] #[[Jansen-1107]] #[[Van_Renselaer-9]] #[[Mousnier-4]] #[[Jans-62]] #[[De_Mandeville-66]] #[[Mandeville-60]] #[[Schuermans-3]] #[[Jansen-455]] #[[Unknown-329619]] #[[Schuermans-4]] #[[Fredericksen-5]] #[[Andries-29]] #[[Claase-1]] #[[Cornelis-70]] #[[Cornelis-7]] #[[Cornelise-6]] #[[Dircksdr-12]] #[[Dircx-1]] #[[Dominicus-14]] #[[Hendricks-34]] #[[Hendricks-2086]] #[[Hoogenboom-1]] #[[Ides-1]] #[[Jacobsen-14]] #[[Jans-882]] #[[Janszen-1]] #[[Scheerburch-1]] #[[Schut-22]] #[[Thomas-1714]] #[[Tyssen-1]] #[[Van_Buytenhuysen-2]] #[[Van_den_Bergh-155]] #[[Van_der_Meulen-252]] #[[Van_Der_Straaten-1]] #[[Van_Dyke-69]] #[[Van_Luyt-1]] #[[Van_Oosterhout-1]] #[[Van_Sichelen-1]] #[[Verschuer-1]] #[[Volckers-5]] #[[Wynkoop-25]] #[[Coeymans-2]] #[[Steynmets-7]] #[[Provost-19]] #[[Southard-55]] #[[Mabille-6]] #[[De_Meersman-3]] #[[Hudde-1]] #[[Huijbertsen-1]] #[[Huybertszen-1]] #[[Jans-1636]] #[[Jans-43]] #[[Jeppes-2]] #[[Rapalje-19]] #[[Reyniers-3]] #[[Robberts-30]] #[[Jans-49]] #[[Teunisz-24]] #[[Van_Deursen-25]] #[[Wijbrantsdr-1]] #[[Des_Marest-47]] #[[Gysbertsen-1]] #[[Hegeman-34]] #[[Hendricksdr-3]] #[[Jansen-2132]] #[[Mousnier-3]] #[[Pickoll-1]] #[[Pieters-40]] #[[Quackenbosch-3]] #[[Slecht-2]] #[[Sohier-31]] #[[Van_der_Liphorst-1]] #[[Walichs-2]] #[[Coeymans-10]] #[[Coeymans-29]] #[[Cortelyou-5]] #[[Dartelbeeck-1]] #[[De_Boogh-13]] #[[De_Potter-4]] #[[De_Vos-8]] #[[Dorland-225]] #[[Dorlandt-3]] #[[Elberts-2]] #[[Elissen-1]] #[[Focken-13]] #[[Gysbertsen-3]] #[[Gysbertsen-2]] #[[Herdenberch-1]] #[[Jacobse-19]] #[[Jacobsen-1315]] #[[Jacobsen-22]] #[[Jacobszen-11]] #[[Janse-56]] #[[Janszen-2]] #[[Laurens-53]] #[[Lubbertsz-1]] #[[Lubbertz-1]] #[[Mabille-4]] #[[Marselis-1]] #[[Meet-7]] #[[Merselis-1]] #[[Meyer-129]] #[[Moll-28]] #[[Pietersen-98]] #[[Pieterszen-10]] #[[Postmael-1]] #[[Swartwout-24]] #[[Syboutszen-1]] #[[Van_den_Uythof-1]] #[[Van_der_Groest-1]] ---- == Others == === Only born in New Netherland === [[Adriaens-68]], [[Adriaens-67]] === Did not emigrate/exist === [[Bogaert-73]], [[Bogaert-76]], [[Bogaert-77]], [[Brouwer-161]], [[Damen-24]], [[DeRyck-2]], [[Halters-1]], [[Hegeman-61]], [[Jacobs-6419]], [[Jelis-1]], [[Loosje-4]], [[Nevius-68]], [[Nevius-69]], [[Nevius-66]], [[Nevius-67]], [[Paillot-1]], [[Roome-35]], [[Swartwout-82]] == Dutch Roots managed == [[Artz-143]], [[Van_Voorst-99]], [[Gouverneur-6]], [[Van_Renslaer-1]], [[Leendertsen-2]] === Community === [[Michielse-6]], [[D'Revier-1]], [[Lupardus-13]], [[Van_Wesel-3]], [[Lupardus-16]], [[De_Riemer-11]], [[Staets-37]], [[Reijnders-32]]

[[Category: Disambiguation Studies]] The article "Mabie Family Update" by Stephen W. Mabie of San Antonio, Texas, appeared in NYGBR vol. 133, issue 1 (January 2002), pages 44-46. It is available from NYGBR via subscription access. A copy of the paper was posted online by the author at [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~smabie/articles/Mabie%20Family%20Update.pdf this web address]. It refers to two previous articles about the Mabie family of New Netherland: Catherine T. R. Mathews, "Founders of the Beck and Mabie Families in America," NYGBR 37 (1907):97-103 and Sarah Adelaide Mabie, "Mabie Family," NYGBR 5 (1921):251—55. According to Stephen Mabie, both of these articles had correctly listed names and baptism dates for the six children of [[Mabille-4|Pieter Casparszen van Naerden]] and his wife, [[Jans-24|Aechtje Jans van Norden]], as follows: # Marritien, baptized 12 September 1652 # Jan, baptized 4 October 1654 # Engeltje, baptized 6 September 1656 # Metje, baptized 14 April 1658 # Caspar, baptized 15 February 1660 # Tryntie, baptized 17 December 1662 These cited articles presented different theories regarding son Jan. In the original article. Ms. Mathews identified him as the Jan Mabee of Ft. Orange and Schenectady who married Anna Borsboom in about 1684 and died at Schenectady on 8 April 1725. Ms. Mabie identified Pieter's son Jan as the founder of the Van Norden family of Hackensack, New Jersey. According to her theory, Jan married Elizabeth Rees and used the surname Van Naerden. Stephen Mabie states that these "were two separate, contemporaneous families," namely (1) Jan Mabee and Anna Borsboom of Schenectady and (2) [[Unknown-353924|Jan Van Orden]] and [[Roos-955|Elizabeth Rees]] of Hackensack. Stephen Mabie says that Theodore Langdon Van Norden's book ''The Van Norden Family: Three Hundred Years in America'' followed the theory of Ms. Mabie, while both versions of Jan's life appear in different unpublished genealogies, and R. Robert Murtrie's 1986 work ''Ancestors: A Compendium of Mabie Research'' largely followed Ms. Mathews, but also had Jan marrying Elizabeth van de Lipstradt as his second wife in 1704. (This is a reference to Elizabeth Rees, whose father Andries Rees is referred to as "derlipstradt" in her baptism record.) Stephen Mabie reports that after the Mabee Farm house [located in or near Schenectady; once owned by [[Mabie-15|Jan Mabie]]] was donated to the Schenectady County Historical Society in 1993, several old letters were found in the house that demonstrate that [[Mabie-15|Jan Mebie of Schenectady]] was the son of [[Mabille-4|Pieter Casparszen]] and [[Jans-24|Aechtje Jans]]. The senders of four letters are identifiable as children of [[Mabille-4|Pieter Casparszen]] and [[Jans-24|Aechtje Jans]]. Three of the letters variously call the recipient "beloved brother", "brother Jan Meebie," "Jan Pitterse Mebie, who is at Schanecgade ... very devoted brother." The other letter is addressed to Jan and signed "your sister." Thus, according to this article the Jan born in 1654 is [[Mabie-15|Jan Mabie of Schenectady]]. No information is provided on the origins of [[Unknown-353924|Jan Van Orden of Hackensack]]. [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Notes_on_'Mabie_Family_Update'|WikiTree pages that link here]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ogden family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ogden_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

From: :Opdyke, Charles Wilson. ''[[Space:The Op Dyck Genealogy|The Op Dyck Genealogy, containing the Opdyck--Opdycke--Updyke--Updike American descendants of the Wesel and Holland families]]'' (Weed, Parsons Co., Albany, New York, 1889), pages 136-150. Louris Jansen Opdyck may have been the Louwre Jansen that baptized a daughter at Elburg on Dec. 10, 1635; and may have been a son of the Johan Louwrensen who was a witness in Elburg court on Sept, 18, 1603, -or a son of Jan Lauren Dyck who baptized a daughter at Elburg on Oct. 3, 1636. We know positively that he was a Hollander, from his Gravesend petition complaining that "the English inhabitants were determined "that no Dutchman should get into the Magistracy there," -and by his widow's laying down "Holland's law." From what part of Holland he came, has not been discovered from the records in this country, because the Albany county records before 1654 are missing, as are those of the churches at Albany and on Long Island before 1660 when he was dead. He always wrote his name with only the patronymic, according to the Dutch usage at that time, - Louris Jansen, meaning Louris the son of Jan. To one not familiar with it, this custom seems strange, but it was persistently followed for a century by most Hollanders whose family names are now, and were then, perfectly well known. It is this prevailing custom during the seventeenth century in Holland, of substituting the father's name for the family name, that has made it difficult for Dutch families to trace back their ancestors beyond that period. Holland blood is a fit subject for pride. To Netherland belonged the brave Nervii who so nearly defeated Julius Caesar and his legions, - their memory kept forever green by Shakespeare. Hollanders were the Batavians described by Tacitus, the boldest tribe of all the Germans, men of huge bodies and muscular limbs. "Others go to battle, these go to war." Rome made them her friends and allies. The Batavian cavalry turned the tide of battle at Pharsalia; the Batavian legion was the imperial lifeguard, made and unmade emperors, and down to the fourth century saved the Koman legions from defeat in many battles. In the middle ages they were the "free Frisians." Charlemagne left them their ownership of their lands; they never had feudal tenure. "The Frisians," said their statute book "shall be free as long as the wind blows out of the clouds and the world stands." The Count Dirk of Holland and his line, and the Bishops of Utrecht, governed them 400 turbulent years. Commerce plucked up half-drowned Holland and poured gold into her lap; fishermen and needy raftsmen became ocean adventurers and merchant princes. Clusters of hovels became cities. The burghers handled the cross-bow and grew formidable. In 1217 began their city charters and governments under their own Schout and Shepens. In the next century, six chief cities sent their deputies regularly to the Estates. Then the House of Burgundy absorbed them; but Charles the Bold died and the Netherlands wrested from his successor the Magna Charta of Holland. Nowhere else upon earth at that day was there half so much liberty as this gave. Austrian Arch-Duke and Spanish Emperor curtailed these privileges again and again, but the struggle was always renewed by the brave Dutch Burghers. In 1500, when the Netherlands included Belgium as well as Holland, Antwerp became the commercial capital of the world, the most beautiful, next to the largest, city in Europe. Its harbor often contained 2,500 vessels; 500 daily came and went. Schools were excellent and cheap. Children wrote and spoke at least two languages. The cattle of Holland, grazing on the bottom of the sea, were the finest in Europe, its farm products the most valuable, its navigators the boldest, its mercantile marine the most powerful. Where of old were swamps and thickets, now dwelt three millions of people, the most industrious, the most prosperous, perhaps the most intelligent, under the sun; their love of liberty indomitable; their pugnacity proverbial; peaceful and phlegmatic, they were yet the most irascible and belligerent men of Europe. The Netherlands contained 208 walled cities, 150 chartered towns, 6,300 villages; the whole guarded by 60 fortresses. Out of the five millions of gold which Charles V derived annually from all his subjects, the Netherlands furnished two millions; the commerce and manufactures of the ancient morass contributed four times as much as all the boasted wealth of Mexico and Peru. Then came the Reformation. Erasmus of Rotterdam "showed the road" and Luther sent out his 95 propositions which flew in a few weeks through Europe. Charles V made peace with Protestants in Germany that he might root them out of his paternal inheritance, the Netherlands; fearing that the new faith would carry the seeds of civil freedom, he sent Spanish priests with troops to introduce the Inquisition. It was only among the burghers that Protestantism was to be found, but it was not in their Dutch blood to change their religious convictions through fear; and the Dutch nobles would not consent to surrender their country's chartered rights and liberties, possessed from time immemorial, -freedom from taxation except by consent of the Estates, independent Judicature, exclusion of foreign officials and troops. A Spanish army at once occupied, and thenceforth held, the Belgian half of the Netherlands; but the seven provinces of Holland declared themselves "The Dutch Republic," and waged 80 years war with the most powerful empire on earth. Thus Holland fought, alone for Europe, the fight of Protestantism against Catholicism, of freedom of conscience against the devilish Inquisition, of universal manhood against tyranny. The whole world expected her defeat. The veteran Spanish generals, Alva and Parma, with trained Spanish and Italian troops, enforced the edicts of Charles and of his still more fanatical son Philip, burning the obstinate Netherlanders, beheading repentant males, burying alive repentant females, putting to death 100,000 in twenty years. But all the armies Spain could send failed to conquer Holland. The little republic declared Calvinism the religion of the State, chose William of Orange for their Stadtholder, and when " William the Silent" was assassinated through Spanish gold and priestly fanaticism, filled his place with his son Maurice. When hard pressed, they raised the sieges of their cities by cutting their dykes and letting in the sea. The Dutch admirals swept the ocean, crushing Spanish navies and capturing the rich fleets from the Indies. The Dutch had no natural advantages. All the corn raised in Holland was not sufficient to feed the men employed in keeping her dykes in repair. But year by year she grew stronger, while Spain grew weaker. The Dutch granted entire religious freedom to strangers of every race and creed. There came to Holland religious refugees from all countries of Europe, the most industrious and enlightened of their nations. The indefatigable people became the richest in the world, in manufacture, trade, commerce, agriculture and fisheries, - all the while waging fierce war. Its territory, only a little larger than Wales, was a busy and populous hive, whose rich cultivation, canals, barges, shipping, mills, mansions, towns, picture galleries, astonished English travelers. Her manufactures were unrivalled, her universities and scholars unsurpassed. Enterprise and courage made her people the carriers of Europe; honesty made them the bankers of the world. After 40 years of war had made of Holland a great nation, Spain was so crippled as to be forced to sign in 1609 a twelve year truce, admitting the Dutch to trade with the East Indies; at the end of the truce, hostilities were renewed, but were ended in 1648 by the full acknowledgment of the sovereignty of the "United States of Holland." The Republic dictated decrees to the Empire of Spain. It had its dependencies in Asia, America, Africa, Australia;-in Brazil, Guiana, the West Indies, New York, at the Cape of Good Hope, in Hindoostan, Ceylon, Java, Sumatra, New Holland; for a century it continued to sway the balance of European politics. It is to its constitution that we owe the model of our United States of America. Louris sailed from Holland at about the date when peace had been made with Spain. His country's soldiers had become a terror to their enemies, a Dutch private being fit to be captain of a Spanish company, and a Spanish captain inferior to a Dutch common soldier. Maurice of Orange, Stadtholder, had taught Europe how to handle cannon, and generals of all nations attended his sieges to learn the art of war. The tide of war had ebbed from the shores of the hard-fighting Dutch and overflowed Germany in its terrible Thirty Years War, although the heroic Gustavus Adolphus and wise Richelieu had turned the current there in favor of the Protestants. Holland too had lent an occasional hand to the ravaged Rhine provinces, surprised the Spanish garrison of Wesel at night and restored the town to its citizens. Probably then, if not before, the Wesel op den Dycks had quit the broken fortunes and ruined trade of their ancestral city, for prosperous Holland, where perhaps they had sought their Dutch kindred and had known their relationship. Gysbert may have preceded Louris to New Netherland and have written back to him glowing accounts, as others wrote, of the climate and country, of the abundance of deer, the many kinds of wild fowls, fish and fruit, and the soil well fitted to grow all kinds of grain and vegetables. At all events Louris joined with friends and neighbors in the movement Westward Ho! Theirs was no such emigration as peopled the Spanish Main, Virginia or Massachusetts;-it was no armed chase for Indian gold and slaves, no fleeing from debts, no mournful exchange of religious persecution and prison for a rock-bound wilderness. They went to join friends under the Dutch flag, to seek sure fortunes in trade in the pleasant new country discovered and governed by wealthy Dutch merchants, to send back rich furs and fine tobacco, to do their share in sustaining the greatness of Holland. The most experienced men of their province gave full advice what to take with them; the magistrates congratulated them on their prospects and bade them treat the Indians kindly but to let no Spaniard whom they met escape, to be tolerant of all things but intolerance; the Domine prayed for them and preached to them like children, in the outspoken Dutch fashion, promising to send them ministers and schoolmasters. The town crier daily announced their approaching departure; crowds of friends accompanied them to the vessel and down the river; the wind-mills waved their long arms in gracious farewell as the broad prow of the bark curtsied to the swell of the ocean. In Louris' strong boxes in the hold of the ship, were doubtless the pictures mentioned as part of his effects in 1659. The voyage generally took eight weeks, sailing by the Canary Islands and Virginia to avoid the North Atlantic gales, stopping to refit at the West Indies if necessary. To the Dutch, water was their native element, and the time passed quickly with tales of their experience in fights by sea and land, perhaps closing with such remarks as: "I tell you, those Spaniards are rank cowards, as all bullies are." "They pray to a woman, the idolatrous rascals, and no wonder they fight like women." "Oh! for such luck as to sight on the horizon a Spanish West Indian;" it would be their own fault if they did not "sweep it out as empty as a stock-fish." As they sailed up New York Bay, the Captain doubtless pointed out the flourishing "bouweries (farms) as well stocked with cattle as any in Europe," Governor's Island which Director van Twiller had bought for himself, the fort at the Battery, and the wooden house of the town. They must have been enchanted by the novelty of the rolling land, the magnificent forests, the bright sky and clear air. It was indeed a "brave country." They already lost desire ever to go back. As Louris and Christina looked over the taffrail, did they imagine that their descendants within 250 years would be numbered by thousands, scattered over a thickly settled country from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, knowing not the language of their ancestors, citizens of a country more populous than was then, not Holland alone, but all Europe combined. The new-comers must have been welcomed by the Governor with much dignity at the fort, where, though the walls were out of repair, the new stone church and the stone warehouses and offices of the company were impressive. The citizens crowded forward for the pleasure of entertaining the strangers at home, where they might leisurely over pipe and bowl hear the latest news from the fatherland, and tell in return how the colony was prosperous, excepting only for the Indian troubles due to the mistakes of Kieft. They were the same industrious, frugal, honest and modest people as at home, and more hopeful in the glorious possibilities of a new country. Louris was a well-educated man, possessed of some means, and his settlement would naturally be watched with interest. He decided to enter into the fur-trade at Beverwyck, the head of navigation of the North River, where the Dutch had built Fort Orange at their first discovery, and where is now Albany. As the most advanced post in the wilderness, it offered the best facilities for trading with the Indians, the Iroquois, "Five-Nations," bravest of the North American Savages, masters of all other tribes, yet never attacking the Dutch. The Indian war of 1643-5 spared Beverwyck alone of all the Dutch settlements. Thither went Louris up the mighty Hudson, meeting no settlement between Yonkers and Albany, but finding scenery as beautiful as the Rhine and far grander, and without the robber castles hated by the Dutch. We, who view the Hudson from the swift steamboat or railway car, can have no idea how Louris's heart swelled within him as day after day his little vessel crept up the noble river. In its fresh and untamed wildness, before its virgin banks had been desecrated by modern improvements, the sensation must have been as stronger and finer, as were the native Indians, at whose wigwams Louris sometimes smoked the pipe of peace, in comparison to their present degenerate descendants. A Dutch fort had been established at Albany in 1614, and here had been made the first formal treaty between the red man and the Hollander, often renewed and never violated, although the fort was a poor affair of logs "with five cannon and as many swivels." Van Rensselaer, an Amsterdam pearl-merchant, had obtained patents for a large part of the present counties of Albany, Rensselaer, and Columbia, and brought out some settlers to colonize it. The little hamlet of Beverwyck had begun to cluster around the walls of Fort Orange. The fertile soil yielded abundant crops, deer and wild turkeys filled the forests, pike and sturgeon abounded in the waters, and the happy settlers wrote home Joyous letters which brought fresh colonists of substantial means from Holland in 1636. The Classis of Amsterdam had sent out Domine Megapolensis in 1642 with plans for a church and parsonage, and the next year the church was built, 34 feet long and 19 wide, within range of the guns of the fort. The pulpit was sent out from Holland and is still preserved. The Domine studied the Mohawk language and conversed with the Indians who attended his services, standing with long tobacco pipes in their mouths. The colony, through their friendship with the savages, were able to save the lives of several French missionaries about to be put to torture and death. In 1643 Beverwyck contained about 100 persons, living in 25 or 30 wooden houses along the river, buying of the Indians beaver skins and selling them fire-arms and powder, - forbidden to go into the bush to trade, but continually doing so. In 1650 a school-house was built and the first schoolmaster appointed; in 1652 a Court of Justice was established. The importance of the fur trade of the colony may be seen from the fact that in 1656 it sent 35,000 beaver and otter skins to Holland. In 1653 "Lourens Janse"(Opdyck) received from Governor Stuyvesant a ground brief for a lot 92½ - feet square on the northwest corner of the intersection of what are now State Street and Broadway, - opposite the new church erected in the middle of the square three years later, rebuilt in 1715 on the same ground, and standing until 1806. Louris's valuable corner now faces the Post Office and is in the very heart and business centre of Albany. He had a house upon this lot, but in 1655 he made over his groundbrief to himself and Cornelius Steenwyck for the use of a third party. This Cornelius Steenwyck afterward became Burgomaster of New Amsterdam, Councilor of War over the Dutch ships at their recapture of New Netherland from the English in 1673, and one of the Common Council of New York after the second surrender to the English. Our Louris is also found in 1653 buying lot No. 34 at Gravesend, Long Island, where two years later we find numerous proofs of his presence and activity. The patent for Gravesend had been granted in 1645 to a colony of English, under the leadership of Lady Deborah Moody, a woman of wealth and education who left England to avoid despotism, emigrated to Massachusetts, and was excommunicated at Salem for her views on baptism. The soil, though somewhat light and sandy, is yet very productive, the climate remarkably healthful and agreeable in summer and winter from its ocean breezes. It was hoped, from its situation at the mouth of the Narrows, with the ocean on one side and the flourishing village of New Amsterdam on the other, to make Gravesend an important centre of commerce, "a city by the sea," with Gravesend Bay for a harbor. On a favorable site near the centre of the grant a square was measured off containing about sixteen acres of ground, and a street opened around it. This large square was afterwards divided into blocks of four acres each, by opening two streets at right angles through the centre. The whole was then enclosed by a palisade-fence of half-trees standing seven feet above ground, as a protection both against hostile Indians and the depredations of wolves and other wild animals which were then common upon Coney Island. Each of the four blocks was divided into ten equal sections, laid off around the outside and facing the outer street. This gave forty sections in all; and thus one section was allotted to each of the forty patentees. By this arrangement every family could reside within the village, and share its palisade defense. In the centre of each block was reserved a large public yard, where the cattle of the inhabitants were brought in from the commons, and herded for the night for their better protection. On one of the four blocks was the church, on another was the school-house, on another the town hall, and on the fourth the burying ground. The original plan of the town is preserved in its main features to this day, after almost 250 years. The 40 planters' farms radiated from the village in diverging lines like the spokes of a wheel, enabling each owner to go from his house within the village defenses directly to his farm; and several of the farms have retained this outline to the present time. Scarcely had the first house of the new settlement been completed when the savages, exasperated by the unwise policy of Director Kieft, rushed from their destruction of the Mespath colony to attack the newly begun village of Gravesend. But the settlers, under the command of Nicholas Stillwell, silently awaited their night approach in the rude log house, and received them with such well directed volleys of musket-shots as to slay a large number and drive the rest to retreat in panic. Apart from Fort Amsterdam, Gravesend was the only colony that successfully defended itself. The English of that day frequently called Fort Orange (Albany) "Fort Aurania;"and hence, never very particular about the spelling of names, wrote on the records "Lowrace Johnson of fforte of Arren" at his first purchase of land in Gravesend. Two years later, 1655, Louris joined with seven other Dutch residents in a letter to the Council, protesting against the confirmation of the magistrates nominated by the English of the town, saying that these English had allowed traitors, absentees, and men under confinement, to vote, but had refused to honest Dutchmen both votes and office; and also that these English were endeavoring to enforce the orders of their chief traitors, Baxter and Hubbard, who were then in Fort Amsterdam prison for hoisting the British flag and asserting the sovereignty of England. The Council from motives of policy confirmed the election; the West India Company however sent strict instructions "to avoid bestowing any office of trust upon foreigners who are not interested in the country and who but seldom can deserve our confidence." In the autumn of 1655, the second Indian war broke out. A large body of savages, -having swept Manhattan Island down to Fort Amsterdam, killed or captured most of the settlers at Hoboken and Pavonia, laid waste the Jersey shore, killed 67 colonists on Staten Island and destroyed their bouweries, - thereupon crossed the Narrows and made a fierce attack upon Gravesend; its inhabitants were unable to drive away the invading foe, but bravely stood their ground. Louris and five other Dutch residents wrote an urgent letter to Governor Stuyvesant for assistance; in reply, the Director and Council immediately sent a force of Dutch soldiers from Fort Amsterdam, with whose aid the town drove off the savages. During the years 1656-7 Louris resided in New Amsterdam (New York). There is in 1656, upon the books of the Burgomaster and Schepens' Court, a record of "Lourans Jansen's wife" defending a suit there brought for supplies of meat, amounting to 28 Pounds Sterling of money, which she opposed "according to the account of the year 1653." The same year 1656 we find a minute of a suit brought by "Lourens Jansen of New Amsterdam" before the Director and Council, against George Baxter of Gravesend. Among the early Dutch Books of New York Deeds, at the City Hall, is recorded the purchase by "Lourens Jansen" in the same year, of a house and lot on the south side of the present Pearl Street between State and Whitehall Streets, and its sale by him the following year. The terrible massacres by the Indians in the previous year probably led him to withdraw his family temporarily from Gravesend. The location of his New York house was close to the fort, the favorite building locality from the time the fort was first laid out. Pearl Street originally formed the edge of the river a little east of Louris' house, and was selected as a residence by many wealthy burghers on account of its fine river prospect. Whitehall Street was also on the line of the fort and took its name from the large white residence of the Governor. Here were the Company's five storehouses built of stone, and the parsonage with its garden of variegated tulips and alleys of clipped box-wood and cedars; nearby were the bakery, brewery, and the first market-house. Above these was Bowling Green, the village park, - used for Maypoles, holiday dancing festivals, and as a parade ground of the soldiers from the fort. We find also on the records of Flatbush a reference to "Louweres Janse" in 1659; and to "Lourens Jansen" in 1661 as then deceased but as having owned previously two stone-houses and lots in that village. These records afford additional evidence that he was a man of enterprise and means, and interested in many ventures. Flatbush, settled by the Dutch in 1651, was now the most thriving Dutch colonv on Long Island, and contained more people than Brooklyn. It bounded Gravesend on the northeast, and the direct road from New Amsterdam to Gravesend ran through it. It was here that the first Dutch Church on Long Island was organized. Louris no doubt attended service in the church edifice which was then begun, although not entirely completed until 1660, after his death. It was of wood and built in form of a cross, 28 by 60 feet, and 12 or 14 feet between beams, the rear used as the minister's dwelling. A portion of old Flatbush is now included in Prospect Park of Brooklyn. We conclude that Louris' wife and children resided in New Amsterdam (New York) the greater part of the time from 1653 to 1657, while he frequently left them to trade in furs at Albany or to see to the cultivation of his Gravesend farm and the improvement of his Flatbush property. No doubt they enjoyed an occasional trip with him up the North River in pleasant weather, and occupied at times the house at Albany. The elder sons must have assisted on the Gravesend farm in the summer season, and attended in winter at Fort Amsterdam the flourishing Latin school presided over by Dr. Curtius who had just been sent out from Holland at the request of many citizens. On holidays they would resort to the "Locust Trees" on a bluff of the North River, a little south of the present Trinity church-yard which was then the West India Company's garden. Or they would roam in the shady valleys, Maiden Lane and others, surrounding the village; or follow the neighboring roads leading quickly into forest wilds almost as solitary as the native wilderness. On such occasions they would not fail to invite some of the fair maidens for whom the town was celebrated, the daughters of the early settlers, now just coming into womanhood, with their fair Dutch complexion beautified by the American climate. In those days a lady wore no. hat. Her dress was a bright colored petticoat, short to give freedom in walking, a waist of different material, colored stockings of homespun wool, high-heeled and thick-soled shoes suitable to streets without sidewalks or pavements, - and all the jewelry she could afford. The men wore their hair very long. Their dress was a soft hat with broad brim and tapering crown adorned with a feather, a short sleeveless doublet girt at the waist with a stout leather belt or wide sash with hanging ends, very full short breeches tied just below the knee with bow-knots, long woolen or linen stockings, high boots with flaring or reversed tops, wide turned-over linen collar and cuffs; in cold weather, a cloak hanging loose from the shoulders; for full dress, silk stockings, broad ruffs or lace at the neck and wrists, sometimes at the knee. The town lots were large enough for gardens and orchards. Each resident kept his cows, and the city herdsman collected them every morning, blowing a horn to give notice of his approach, and drove them through the town gate at Wall Street to the public pasture at the present City Hall Park. It must have been the ambition of the little Johannes to let down the rail for his father's cattle to join the herd. He it was who brought the water from the well in the street. He could amuse himself tumbling in the hay barrack which was permitted to stand in the highway in front of the house; or watching the dark and taciturn Indians in their dress of skins or feathers, in single file, coming occasionally to the fort. Sometimes no doubt he would steal away to the never-failing spring at what is now John Street, and linger along its brook as it bubbled down the rocks on the present line of Gold Street; or in winter he would play truant and dare to venture to the far-distant lake at what is now Canal Street, for a day of skating. At other times he would inspect the 250 fire-buckets with hooks and ladders, just imported from the fatherland for the "rattle watch" of eight men; or he would watch the boats in the canal which is now Broad Street, and hear the neighbors talk of making the whole city so, "to be like Holland." On the Sabbath the whole family, arrayed in their best, would proceed to church, Christina carrying her handsomely bound Bible and psalm book, with silver edging and clasp, hung to her girdle by a silver chain. The sexton, having rung the bell, formed a procession of himself and his assistants to carry the cushions of the burgomaster and schepens from the City Hall, to furnish the church pew appropriated to the city magistrates. The schout at the same hour went his rounds to observe that quiet was kept in the streets during service, and to stop the games of the negro and Indian slaves, who were allowed recreations on Sunday except during church time. As the church was within the walls of the fort, the adjoining open field, now Bowling Green, displayed a numerous concourse of country wagons arranged in order, while the horses were let loose to graze on the shady hillside which led west of Broadway down to the water at what is now Greenwich Street. Christina would sometimes accompany Louris to Gravesend, mounted behind him on horseback upon a pillow or padded cushion. Their road took them along Pearl Street, which was then the river shore, halting a moment at the inn to chat with Gysbert, to the ferry at Peck Slip; the ferryman owned a farm hard by and came at sound of the horn that hung against a tree, to row them over the river in a little skiff, for three stivers in wampum, to what is now Fulton Street in Brooklyn, -although Brooklyn was then a mere hamlet containing only a few scattered farms. A ride of seven miles, winding through woods and miniature prairies, took them past Louris' lots and stone houses in Flatbush to Gravesend. Some of the giant trees now just beyond Prospect Park may have seen them passing. Or they would take the whole family in the lumber wagon, or in the sleigh running upon split saplings, drawn by pot-bellied nags which were bred wild in the woods on the upper part of the island, and which seldom quit a dog-trot. In the summer Johannes would beg to go along to bathe in the surf at Coney Island, and to gather a large basket of wild strawberries in the woods. Or, if the wind was fair, they would make the trip almost from door to door in their boat on the bay, for the boys must have been natural sailors like all the Dutch. To appreciate the beauty of this sail, it must still be made in a small yacht. Their home, if like the average New York house of that day, was worth less than 0, including the lot. Its "great room" was both parlor and dining-room, and contained also the guest's bed, built in the house like a cupboard in a partition, to save space, with doors closing upon it when unoccupied; two ample feather-beds upon it, one to sleep on and the other for a covering, made up in comfort what they lacked in display. Here too was the cupboard on which were displayed the pewter and earthenware with a few pieces of silver; for ordinary use, wooden and pewter table-ware were good enough; the blue and white china was kept for company. The round dining-table had folding leaves, in order to economize space. The best chair was covered with leather and adorned with brass nails. Carpet there was none, but the well-scrubbed floor was carefully sanded. Some engravings in narrow black frames adorned the walls, and the window was curtained with a strip of the cheapest cloth run upon a string. It was before the era of tall eight-day clocks, and the small clock was not so trustworthy as the hour-glass. There were not half a dozen watches in the Dutch Colony, and those had brass or silver cases and were generally out of order. The great fireplace could easily contain the three boys in its corners. An extensive store of linen, the pride of Christina, was kept in the iron-bound chest. Linen was cheaper then than cotton. Books were rare; life in the new country was more exciting than fiction; and as for history, -they were making it. The house contained several stories above the eaves, with dormer windows for each story, the roof being higher than the walls. First was the garret containing the sleeping rooms and bins for storing grain; next was the loft, used for lumber and articles of only occasional need; next the cock-loft, the receptacle for rubbish. The beams were ornamented with some carving, and were used for hanging household articles, guns, powder-horns or hats. The ceilings were seven or eight feet high. The family used a pestle and mortar to grind their own grain into flour for domestic use. Their table saw little of the fruits, sweets or spices of the tropics. Its food was furnished from the farm and surrounding forests or waters. The family clothing was the product of the farm, spun and woven by Christina. Louris was a man of standing, as we have seen. But, except good character, there were no social distinctions in that day when all could remember their recent coming hither in search of fortune, bringing but little with them. The roystering young farmer danced with the daughter of the city magistrate; for she was herself her father's dairy-maid. The household work and the farm work were done by the family, with perhaps the assistance of a worthless slave or two. The worst trait of character was thought to be idleness. It was the arcadian age of New York. We must recollect that money was so rare that purchases were made largely with beaver skins, either wholes or halves. The first brickyard was just started and the first street Just paved; sidewalks were not yet in contemplation; the average price of the best city lots had reached only , and houses rented at from to 0 per year; there was but one wharf; the whole population of the city was only 1,000, of whom one fourth lived on Pearl Street. Louris must have finally removed his family back again to the Gravesend house, for we find them residing there at his death. The records ascribe to him only twelve acres in cultivation, but in those days the ground was cultivated like a garden, as in Holland. Rotation of crops was not practiced until a century later. Pasture and hay were obtained from permanent "meadows" which were never ploughed. The meadow of Gravesend was Coney Island, since included in the boundaries of the town. The town records of Gravesend were kept in the English language, and are still preserved from the year 1645. They contain wills, inventories, contracts, sales, and lawsuits. Town-meetings, called by a beating of a drum, were held monthly in a private house, and all failing to be present were fined five guilders. The town elected one magistrate, who chose a second; these two a third, and so on until six had been chosen, all to be approved by the town. Every man was required to maintain his own share of the palisade at the head of his lot, to provide himself with a ladder 20 feet long, and with a gun, powder and lead, under penalties of heavy fines. The following vote was passed: "ye pastures att ye end of ye lotts shall be for ye use of any of ye inhabitants for a calf or cow yt is sick, or for a horse in case a stranger comes to ye town." The town hired a man to herd the calves three months on Coney Island, for 60 guilders "to be paid in money, tobacco, or corn and some bitters, if desired." It was voted "that all who tapp or drawe out stronnge beare to sell, shall provide that ye sd beare bee as good yt wch is usually sould att the Manhattoes;"and the price was regulated. It was forbidden to sell liquor to Indians; also to indulge on Sundays in trading, amusements, or excessive drinking. Marriages were performed by a magistrate, after publication of the banns at the nearest church, and were entered in the town records, as were also burials. The Court records are full of trials for slander, and the cases became so common that a fine of 50 guilders was imposed upon those who brought such actions without good proof; in cases of conviction, the punishment was fine, imprisonment, stocking or standing at a public post. There are those still living in Gravesend who remember well the old stocks, which were placed near the town-hall, where prisoners convicted of petty crimes were made a public show and were hooted at and pelted by the boys of the neighborhood. This custom was introduced from England; in a list of 70 male inhabitants in 1656, there do not appear more than a dozen Dutch names, including Louris Jansen. Among the settlers appear Richard Stout, Samuel Holmes, and others whose descendants in New York and New Jersey have been numbered by thousands. The famous Penelope Prince appears on the records as having remarked that "the wife of Ambrose London did milk the cows of Thomas Applegate;" she, "being questioned, acknowledged her fault in soe speaking, and being sorrie for her words, she spoke satisfaction on both sides." There is no good reason to believe that there was a Dutch Church organization in Gravesend before 1763. The people were inclined to strong freethinking; they rejected infant baptism, the Sabbath, the office of preacher, and the teachers of God's word, saying that "through these have come all sorts of contention into the world." Whenever they met together, one or other "read something for them." Here was held the first Quaker meeting in America, in 1657; they were regularly held from that time at the house of Lady Moody, and from 1659 the town became the "Mecca of Quakerism," in spite of much persecution from Director Stuyvesant. The early houses were simple; we find "1 house framed upon sills of 26 foote long, and 16 foote broad and 10 foote stoode, with 2 chimneys in ye middle and 2 doors and two windows, and to clapboard only ye roof and dobe the rest parte;" the price was 110 guilders, or instead, "one Dutch cow." Furniture and personal effects were also simple; an inventory in 1651 of a deceased, signed by Lady Moody as witness, shows: "1 Kettle, 1 Frying pan, 1 Traye, 1 Jarre, 1 pair breeches, 1 Bonett, 1 Jackett, 1 Paile, 2 Shirts, 1 Tubbe, 1 Pair shoes, 2 pair ould stockings, 9 ould goats, money in chest, 32 guilders." Yet Gravesend was sufficiently important to hold the Court of Sessions from 1668 to 1685, when it was removed back to Flatbush, whence it was finally changed to Brooklyn. The farmers raised all kinds of grain, tobacco, hemp, flax, pumpkins, melons, &c.; growing wild were found mulberries, persimmons, grapes large and small, huckleberries, cranberries, plums, raspberries, and such abundance of strawberries " that in June the fields and woods were dyed red;" wild roses and other flowers bedecked the landscape and perfumed the air all the summer. Imagine all of these by the sea. Such we learn was Gravesend when Louris there lived and died. In the new world, people married not only early, but often. The Dutch church records are full of second and third marriages. It was required by the laws of New Netherland that any widow, or widower, about to contract a second marriage and having already children, should apply for the appointment of guardians of the children, in order that their share of the state under the Dutch rules might first be set aside for them. On March 16, 1660, we find on the records that "Stincha (Christina) Loras widow" (of Louris Jansen Opdyck deceased) had such guardians appointed for her children, Peter, Otto, and Johannes. The estate was appraised at 3,100 guilders (a considerable sum in those days), of which she received one half upon her declaration to the English of Gravesend that this was the law of Holland; a pretty strong proof that she was a woman of force of character and of consideration. Six days earlier Lourens Petersen, from Tonsbergen in Norway, a widower, also states that his wife Annetie is deceased, that he is now engaged to marry "Styntie Laurens" of Gravesend, and desires trustees appointed for a division of a proper share of their mother's estate to his two daughters; which is accordingly done, as recorded in the minutes of the Council at Fort Amsterdam. Lourens Petersen had been married at New Amsterdam in 1641, and had there baptized his daughter Sytie in 1642 and his daughter Engeltie in 1646; Sytie had been married at 16 years to Barent Joosten, a "ridder"(knight) from Witmont in Emberland, and afterward a magistrate of Bushwick. In 1661 Engeltie, then in her 15th year, married Jan van Cleef, a settler at Gravesend and later an official of New Utrecht. Lourens Petersen, after living some years in New Amsterdam, where he sold his house and lot in 1656, had taken up his residence in Gravesend, and there signed a petition for a minister. He had been spoken of some years before as "of good report amongst the English" in and near New Amsterdam. Peter, (eldest son of Louris Jansen Opdyck,) upon the occasion of the above division of his father's estate, voluntarily surrenders to "his mother Stincha Loras" the interest of his portion, "for the bringing up his younger brother," to whom he leaves the principal in case he die first; "his young brother" also leaving to Peter his whole portion in case of death; - a pleasing evidence of mutual affection. The following year, Lourens Petersen conveys lot number 34 at Gravesend, with farming implements, to Peter and Otto, for their shares of the estate. Peter and Otto at the same time acknowledge the receipt, from their "father-in-law" (a very common expression in those days for step-father) Lourens Petersen, of 300 guilders, the portion of "their brother Johannes Loras, according to the dividend of the estate of their deceased father Loras Johnson." They also agree to pay to "their mother Stincha Loras" interest on Johannes' portion, for his support. Two years later Christina, "in behalf of her sons Otto Loras and Johannes Loras," ratifies a sale of the farm made by her son Peter. Thus their relationships are distinctly and repeatedly acknowledged. These various acknowledgements also show that Peter was of legal age in 1664, and that therefore his father was born before 1620 and married before 1643.

[[Category:New_Netherland_Immigration]] [[Category: People of New Netherland]] == Austrian Immigrants to New Netherland == : [[Sickles-24|Zacharias Sickles]] == Bohemian Immigrants to New Netherland == :[[Herman-706|Herman, Augustine]] == Dominican Immigrants to New Netherland == :[[Rodrigues-477|Rodrigues, Juan]] == Italian Immigrants to New Netherland == :[[Alberti-16|Alberti, Pietro Cesare]] == Jewish Immigrants to New Netherland == : [[Levy-498|Levy, Asser]] == Moroccan Immigrants to New Netherland == :[[Jansen-455|van Salee, Anthony]] == Polish Immigrants to New Netherland == Several early immigrants to New Netherland are identified as having Polish origins, based in part on their recorded names and also on places of origin indicated in records of churches, the West India Company, or other entities. Recorded names can be difficult to interpret due to variations in spellings, and some Dutch settlers have at times been mistakenly identified as Polish. Nevertheless, some soldiers employed by the West India Company may have been Polish, and there was an active trade relationship between the Netherlands and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that likely led to some Polish people residing in the Netherlands and possibly emigrating to New Netherland. There was some effort to recruit Polish settlers. In a 1659 letter to the WIC Lord Directors, Peter Stuyvesant encouraged such recruitment, requesting: :"Some good and cleaver farmers, about twenty five to thirty families, and to assist them with a guard of twenty to twenty-five soldiers for two or three years for their protection against the barbarians who are thereabout somewhat strong and bold. That this might be carried out the sooner and with greater celerity and safety, your Honors will please, if possible, to cause that some Polish, Lithuanian, Prussian, Jutlandish or Flemish farmers (who, as we trust, are soon and easily to be found during this Eastern and Northern war), may be sent over by the first ships." The Lord Directors replied that they would seek help to this end from a Polish nobleman.James S. Pula, and Pien Versteegh. “Were There Really Poles in New Netherland?” Polish American Studies, vol. 73, no. 2, 2016, pp. 35–55. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/poliamerstud.73.2.0035. Accessed 19 Apr. 2021. New Netherland settlers believed to be from Poland include: :[[Joriszen-2|Borger Joriszen]], identified in his marriage record as from Silesia. :[[Probasco-40|Juriaen Probasco]], from Wroclaw. :[[Zaborowsky-2|Albrecht Zaborowsky]] Possibly or probably from Poland: : [[Mot-2|Michiel De Modt]], apparently had been a soldier. See: James S. Pula, and Pien Versteegh. “Were There Really Poles in New Netherland?” Polish American Studies, vol. 73, no. 2, 2016, pp. 35–55. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/poliamerstud.73.2.0035. Accessed 19 Apr. 2021. == See Also == *[[:Category: African Immigrants to New Netherland|African Immigrants to New Netherland]] *[[:Category: Danish Immigrants to New Netherland|Danish Immigrants to New Netherland]] *[[:Category:Dutch_Immigrants_to_New_Netherland|Dutch_Immigrants_to_New_Netherland]] *[[:Category: Flemish Immigrants to New Netherland|Flemish Immigrants to New Netherland]] *[[:Category: New Netherland, Immigrants from France|New Netherland, Immigrants from France]] *[[:Category: German Immigrants to New Netherland|German Immigrants to New Netherland]] *[[:Category: New Netherland, Immigrants from England|New Netherland, Immigrants from England]] *[[:Category: New Netherland, Immigrants from Norway|New Netherland, Immigrants from Norway]] *[[:Category: Swedish Immigrants to New Netherland|Swedish Immigrants to New Netherland]] *[[:Category: Swiss Immigrants to New Netherland|Swiss Immigrants to New Netherland]] *[[:Category: Walloon Immigrants to New Netherland|Walloon Immigrants to New Netherland]] == Sources ==

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ostrander family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ostrander_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Pels family in New Netherland are [[Pels-2|Evert Evertsz Pels]] and [[Symens-1|Jannetje Symons]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Pels, Pell === Family genealogies === === Descendants === * [[Pels-2|Evert Evertsz Pels]] was married to [[Symens-1|Jannetje Symons]] *# [[Everts-7|Annetje Pels]] was married to [[Van_Ness-9|Hendrick van Nes]] *# (uncertain) Hendrick Vosberg Pels *# [[Pels-38|Evert Pels]] was married to [[Elsworth-164|Brechtje Elsworth]] *# [[Pels-5|Clara Pels]] was married to [[Van_Wagenen-10|Gerret van Wagenen]] *# [[Pels-1|Maria Pels]] was married to [[Roosa-18|Arien Roosa]] *# [[Pels-91|Lysbeth Pels]] was married to [[Van_Naame-2|Jochem van Name]] *# [[Pels-3|Sara Pels]] was married to [[Aertsen-7|Jacob van Wagenen]] *# [[Pels-39|Rachel Pels]] ''may have married [[Barheit-6|Jeronimus Barheit]]; See [[Van_Ness-236|Evert van Ness]]'' *# [[Pels-40|Simon Pels]] was married to [[Hendrix-1647|Marritje Hendricks]] == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 28 Sep 2017. '''Pell''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Pels_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Philipse family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Philipse_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ploeg family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ploeg_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Pootman family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Pootman_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Praa family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Praa_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] Important '''primary sources''' for New Netherland are church records, court minutes, and other contemporary historical accounts. Most of these were originally recorded in the Dutch language, but many are available in published translations. Researchers continue to translate these documents. When multiple translations are available, preference should be given to newer translations done be reputable researchers and published by reputable institutions such as the New Netherland Institute or a university publishing house. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230605215134/https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/files/1014/3896/7203/A_Guide_to_Dutch_Manuscripts_Relating_to_New_Netherland_in_United_States_Repositories_2015_update.pdf A Guide to Dutch Manuscripts Relating to New Netherland]'' (archived PDF) by Dr. Charles Gehring (1977-1978; updated by others in 2010-2012) is a catalog of primary source material located in repositories throughout the United States. (Note: Some hyperlinks in the PDF file no longer work.) Wills, property deeds, and notarial deeds also are valuable primary sources. Many primary records are now available (and more continue to be added) by New York State Archives at the website [http://digitalcollections.archives.nysed.gov/index.php/Detail/collections/7781 Dutch Records: Researching New York's Dutch Heritage]. This includes many items not listed on this page. Information below focuses primarily on materials that are available online. '''If you are aware of additional sources that should be added to this list, but don't have edit access to this page, please post a profile message with details about the source(s) to be added. ''' == Church Records == See [[Space:Baptism_and_Marriage_Records_of_the DRC_in_America|Baptism and Marriage Records of the Dutch Reformed Church of New Netherland and Beyond]] for information on church records and where to find them. == Court Transcripts== === New York === * Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:The Records of New Amsterdam From 1653 to 1674 Anno Domini|The Records of New Amsterdam From 1653 to 1674 Anno Domini]]: Minutes of the Court of Burgomasters and Schepens'' (The Knickerbocker Press, 1897) == Deeds == === New Jersey === :''See [[Space:Sources-New_Jersey#Land_Records_and_Deeds_.28c.1660-present.29|New Jersey Land Records and Deeds 1660-present]] for more details'' * ''[[Space:Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' Vol. 21. (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949) === New York === * Van Laer, Arnold J. F., and Jonathan Pearson. ''[[Space:Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck|Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell/The University of the State of New York), 1869-1919 :::4 volumes; includes deeds, notarial papers, mortgages, and wills * ''[[Space:Collections_of_the_New-York_Historical_Society|Collections of the New-York Historical Society]]'' Vol. 46 (New York) == Documents == === New York === * O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. ''[[Space:The Documentary History of the State of New-York|The Documentary History of the State of New-York]]'' (Charles Van Benthuysen, Public Printer, 1849-) * O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. ''[[Space:Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York|Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York]]'' (Weed, Parsons, Albany, 1853-1887) ::: '''1''' Holland 1603-1656; '''2''' Holland 1657-1678; '''3''' London 1614-1692; '''4''' London 1693-1706; '''5''' London 1707-1733; '''6''' London 1734-1755; '''7''' London 1756-1767; '''8''' London 1768-1782; '''9''' Paris 1631-1744; '''10''' Paris 1745-1774; '''11''' '''Index'''; '''12''' Delaware; '''13''' Hudson and Mohawk River Settlements (except Albany) and Native Americans; '''14''' Long Island; '''15''' Revolution * O'Callaghan, E. B. ''Calendar of Historical Manuscripts in the Office of the Secretary of State, Albany, N.Y''. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers, 1865. ** [https://archive.org/stream/calendarofhistor00newy#page/n7/mode/2up Calendar of Historical Manuscripts: Dutch] ** [https://archive.org/details/calendarofhistor02innewy Calendar of Historical Manuscripts: English] == Orphan Masters == * Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:The_Minutes_of_the_Orphanmasters of_New_Amsterdam%2C_1655 to 1663|The Minutes of the Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam, 1655 to 1663]]'' (New York: F.P. Harper) * Banta, Theodore M. ''Dutch Records in the City Clerk's Office, New York I & II''. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1900. p. 11-22. [https://archive.org/stream/dutchrecordsinci00bant#page/n13/mode/2up Archive] == Wills and Probate Records== Many original wills (or court transcripts of the wills) and probate records are recorded on FamilySearch microfilms and are increasingly becoming available online as digital images. Sources for these include FamilySearch.org (free with registration), Ancestry.com (paid subscription required), and AmericanAncestors.org (paid membership required). Some specific sources for wills, will abstracts, and similar documents are identified below. === Delaware === * Colonial Dames of Delaware. ''[[Space:A_Calendar_of_Delaware_Wills%2C_New_Castle_County%2C_1682-1800|A Calendar of Delaware Wills, New Castle County, 1682-1800]]'' (Baltimore, 1911) === New Jersey === : ''See [[Space:Sources-New_Jersey#Wills_and_Probate_.28c.1660-present.29|New Jersey Wills and Probate 1660-present]] for more details'' * ''[[Space:Documents_Relating_to_the_Colonial_History_of_the State_of_New_Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949)
"Calendar of New Jersey wills": [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin23newjuoft [Vol. 23]], [https://archive.org/details/calendarofnewjer01newj [Vol. 30]] (wills 1730-1750), [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin32newj [Vol. 32]], [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin33newj [Vol. 33]], [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin34newj [Vol. 34]], [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin35newj [Vol. 35]], [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin36newj [Vol. 36]], [https://archive.org/details/documentsrelatin37newj [Vol. 37]] === New York === Transcripts of many New York probate files are now (as of 2023) available on Ancestry.com ($subscription required). Some are also available on FamilySearch are other online sources. Most of the following sources are abstracts and indexes, which can be invaluable: * "New York, Probate Records, 1629-1971," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-24571-30053-3?cc=1920234&wc=9VSM-BZ3:213301001,214984001 : accessed 24 May 2015), Albany > Wills 1629-1802 vol AQ-AS 112 > image 2 of 764; county courthouses, New York. (''note: goes to Albany, link in breadcrumb bar leads to other cities'') * ''[[Space:Collections_of_the_New-York_Historical_Society|Collections of the New-York Historical Society]]'' (New York)
"Abstracts of Wills on File in the Surrogate's Office, City of New York": [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso03kellgoog [Vol. 25 - 1]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso07kellgoog [Vol. 26 - 2]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso01kellgoog [Vol. 27 - 3]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso02kellgoog [Vol. 28 - 4]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso04kellgoog [Vol. 29 - 5]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv40newy [Corrections 1-5]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso05kellgoog [Vol. 30 - 6]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv31newy [Vol. 31 - 7]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso06kellgoog [Vol. 32 - 8]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv33newy [Vol. 33 - 9]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv41newy [Corrections 6-9]], [https://archive.org/details/abstractswillso00kellgoog [Vol. 34 - 10]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv35newy Vol. 35 - 11: Unrecorded Wills], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv36newy [Vol. 36 - 12]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv37newy [Vol. 37 - 13]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnew38newy [Vol. 38 - 14]], [https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnewv39newy [Vol. 39 - 15]], * Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:Calendar of Wills on File and Recorded in the Offices of_the Clerk of_the Court of Appeals, of the County Clerk_at Albany, and of_the_Secretary of State, 1626-1836|Calendar of Wills on File and Recorded in the Offices of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, of the County Clerk at Albany, and of the Secretary of State, 1626-1836]]'' (New York: Colonial Dames of the State of New York, 1896) * Van Laer, Arnold J. F., and Jonathan Pearson. ''[[Space:Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck|Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell/The University of the State of New York), 1869-1919 :::4 volumes; includes deeds, notarial papers, mortgages, and wills ==== Kings County (abstracts) ==== * "Kings County, N. Y., Wills" in ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record''. [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv47gree vol. 47 (1916)]. New York, N.Y.: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. [https://archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealogiv47gree#page/n347/mode/2up page 161] and [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv47gree/page/n483/mode/2up?view=theater Page 227]. ==== Ulster County ==== * "Ulster County, N.Y. Probate Records." [[Space:Ulster County, N.Y._Probate_Records|Ulster County, N.Y. Probate Records]] ==== Westchester County ==== * Pelletreau, William S, and Fredrick Haviland. ''[https://archive.org/details/earlywillsofwest00pell Early Wills of Westchester County, New York, from 1664 to 1784]: A Careful Abstract of All Wills (nearly 800) Recorded in New York Surrogate's Office and at White Plains, N.Y., from 1664 to 1784''. New York: F.P. Harper, 1898. Print. == Family Bible Transcripts == * Talcott, S.V. ''[[Space:Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families|Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families]]'' (Weed, Parsons and Co. in Albany, N.Y., 1883) [https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalnote00talc#page/422/mode/2up Page 425-453] * Robison, Jeannie. ''[[Space:Genealogical Records, Manuscript Entries of Births, Deaths and Marriages Taken From Family Bibles, 1581-1917|Genealogical Records, Manuscript Entries of Births, Deaths and Marriages Taken From Family Bibles, 1581-1917]]'' (The Colonial Dames of the State of New York, New York, 1917) * Holland Society of New York, [http://www.hollandsociety.org/library/family-bible-records/ Family Bible Records]. Digitized records and record transcripts for over 50 New Netherland families are posted online. Others are listed that are not online, but may be available from the Holland Society. == Colonial Censuses == ===1698 Census of New York === Lists exist for about half of the colony. * ''[[Space:The Documentary History of the State of New-York|The Documentary History of the State of New-York]]'', Albany, N.Y. Census contents include data summaries and lists for Kings County; Southampton and Southold in Suffolk County; and Flushing in Queens County. :::See WikiTree page [[Space:1698_Census_of_Southold%2C_New_York|1698 Census of Southold, New York]] for list of names recorded at Southold. **Vol. 1, 1850-1851. Data summaries and some lists. ** Vol. 3 has additional lists. * ''[[Space: The Annals of Albany|The Annals of Albany]]'', Vol. 9. Census lists for Albany County. (Also see https://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/census1697.html for 1697 census of Albany and Rensselaerswyck.) *''[[Space:Genealogical_Journals_and_Periodicals_for_New_Netherland#New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Record|New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'', Vols. 38, 45, and and 59. Census lists for Eastchester, Fordham, Mamaroneck, Morrisania, New Rochelle and Westchester, in Westchester County; and also Hempstead. * ''[[Space:TAG|The American Genealogist]]'', Volume 24 (1948) Pages 133ff. Census lists for Newtown, Long Island. === 1702 Census of Orange County, New York === * 1702 Census of Orange County: https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010547/http://dutchdoorgenealogy.com/1702_census_orange_county_new_york_index.html == Settlements == === Fort Oranje, [[Space:Rensselaerswyck|Rensselaerswijck]], Beverwijck (Albany) === * New Netherlands Institute, and Arnold J. F. Van Laer. 1922. [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/court-minutes-of-rensselaerswijck/ Minutes of the court of Rensselaerswyck, 1648-1652]. Albany: University of the State of New York. * Gehring, Charles T. [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/fort-orange-court-minutes-1652-1660/ Fort Orange Court Minutes, 1652-1660]. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1990. * Munsell, Joel. ''[[Space:The Annals of Albany|The Annals of Albany]]'' (Albany: J. Munsell) * van Rensselaer, Kiliaen and A. J. F. Van Laer. ''[[Space:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts|Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts]]'': ''Being the Letters of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, 1630-1643, and Other Documents Relating to the Colony of Rensselaerswyck''. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1908. * Van Laer, Arnold J. F., and Jonathan Pearson. ''[[Space:Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck|Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell/The University of the State of New York), 1869-1919 :::4 volumes; includes deeds, notarial papers, mortgages, and wills ==== See also (secondary source) ==== * Bielinski, Stefan. "The People of Colonial Albany." New York State Museum. Most content updated between 2000 and 2015. https://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/pcalhindex.html = Excellent secondary source for Albany, including transcriptions of some primary documents. Note that many family names have been "standardized" and the information sources may not be cited explicitly. === Heemstede (Hempstead) === * Gehring, Charles T., and Peter Stuyvesant. "[1656] Letter from the Town of Hempstead to Petrus Stuyvesant", ''[http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/correspondence-1654-1658/ Correspondence, 1654-1658]''. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2003. p. 99. * Hicks, Benjamin. ''[[Space:Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead, Long island, New York|Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead, Long Island, New York]]'' (Long Island Farmer Print., Jamaica, NY, 1896-1904) * Moore, Charles B. ''[[Space:The_Early_History_of_Hempstead_(Long_Island)|The Early History of Hempstead (Long Island)]]'' (New York, 1879) * Onderdonk, Henry. ''The Annals of Hempstead, 1643 to 1832: Also, the Rise and Growth of the Society of Friends on Long Island and in New York, 1657 to 1826''. Hempstead, N.Y.: L. Van De Water, 1878. [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008618237 HathiTrust] === Maspeth, Middleburgh, Newtown (Elmhurst) === * Riker, James, Jr. ''[[Space:The annals of Newtown, in Queens_County, New_York; containing its history from its first settlement, together with many_interesting facts concerning the adjacent towns|The annals of Newtown, in Queens County, New York; containing its history from its first settlement, together with many interesting facts concerning the adjacent towns]]'' (D. Fanshaw, New York, 1852) === Rustdorp (Jamaica) === * Frost, Josephine C. ''[[Space:Records of the Town of Jamaica, Long Island, New York|Records of the Town of Jamaica, Long Island, New York]]'' (New York, 1914) === Vlissingen (Flushing) === * O'Callaghan, E.B., "Remonstrance of the Inhabitants of Flushing, L.I., Against the Law Against Quakers and Subsequent Proceedings by the Government Against Them and Others Favoring Quakers", ''[[Space:Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York|Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York]]'' (Weed, Parsons, Albany, 1853-1887) Vol. 14, [https://archive.org/stream/documentsrelativ14brod#page/402/mode/2up Page 402-403] == See also == *[[Space:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project_Reliable_Sources|New Netherland Settlers Project Reliable Sources]] * [[:Space:New_Netherland_Settlements|New Netherland Settlements]] * "A Tour of New Netherland." ''newnetherlandinstitute.org''. Accessed April 25, 2016. http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Pruyn family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Pruyn_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Quackenbosch family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Quackenbosch_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Quick family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Quick_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:Oyster Bay, New York]] == Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Oyster Bay, L.I. (Wolverhollow) == There are at least two different publications of these records, produced at the same time, with different content. They need to be cited differently. * Source Example: ::: Reformed Dutch Church (Oyster Bay, N.Y.). ''[[Space:Records of the R.D. Church of Oyster_Bay, L.I. (Wolverhollow)|Records of the R.D. Church of Oyster Bay, L.I. (Wolverhollow)]]'' (New York, 1912) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#RDCOB|Records..of Oyster Bay]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Records_of_the_R.D._Church_of_Oyster_Bay%2C_L.I._(Wolverhollow)|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/recordsofreforme00refo - Taken from a copy made by the Holland Society of New York, Transcribed by the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, October 1912. * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009589579 * http://longislandgenealogy.com/Baptismal_Record.pdf - Baptismal record, compiled by Josephine C. Frost, 1913. Also includes marriages and church memberships.

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:Jamaica, New York]] == Records of the Town of Jamaica, Long Island, New York == * Source Example: ::: Frost, Josephine C. ''[[Space:Records_of_the_Town_of_Jamaica%2C_Long_Island%2C_New_York|Records of the Town of Jamaica, Long Island, New York]]'' (New York, 1914) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#FrostJC|Frost]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Records_of_the_Town_of_Jamaica%2C_Long_Island%2C_New_York|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1-3: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008603783 * Vol. 1: ::* https://archive.org/details/recordsoftownofj01jama_0 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=CQs7AQAAMAAJ * Vol. 2: ::* https://archive.org/details/recordsoftownofj01jamai ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=iAs7AQAAMAAJ * Vol. 3: ::* https://archive.org/details/recordsoftownofj03jama_0 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zQs7AQAAMAAJ

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] == Register of the Provincial Secretary == * Source Example: ::: Van Laer A. J. F, Kenneth Scott, Kenn Stryker-Rodda, and Charles T. Gehring. ''[[Space:Register_of_the_Provincial_Secretary|Register of the Provincial Secretary]]'' (Baltimore, 1974) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#RoPS|Register]]: Vol. 1, (Book) Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Register_of_the_Provincial_Secretary|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === : Vol. 1 1638-1642; Vol. 2 1642-1647; Vol. 3 1648-1660 * Vol. 1-3 New Netherland Institute http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/register-of-the-provincial-secretary-1638-1660/ * Images http://digitalcollections.archives.nysed.gov/index.php/Detail/Collection/Show/collection_id/5504

[[Category: New Netherland]] [[Category: Rensselaerswyck]] [[Category: Albany County, New York]] [[Category: Columbia County, New York]] [[Category: Greene County, New York]] [[Category: Rensselaer County, New York]] '''See also:''' [[Space:New_Netherland_Settlements|New Netherland Settlements]] '''Not to be confused with''' the New Netherland immigration ship of the same name: ''[[:Category: Rensselaerswyck, sailed Sep 1636 |Rensselaerswyck]]'', sailed September 1636. == Rensselaerswyck== '''Rensselaerswyck''' (also spelled '''Rensselaerswijck''' and '''Rensselaerwyck''') was the large land holding in what is now upstate New York that was for many decades the domain of "patroon" [[Van_Renselaer-4|Killiaen van Rensselaer]] and his descendants. Van Rensselaer was a director of the West India Company that controlled the New Netherland colony. After receiving authorization from Dutch authorities in 1629, through agents, he acquired several hundred thousand acres of land from Mahicans to create what has been called a "colony within a colony." The "Colonie of Rensselaerswyck" or "Manor of Rensselaerswyck" surrounded the West India Company's Fort Orange on all sides, encompassing modern Albany County (all but the original city of Albany) and Rensselaer County, as well as parts of Columbia and Greene Counties.Shorto, Russell. ''The Island at the Center of the World: The epic story of Dutch Manhattan and the forgotten colony that shaped America''. New York: Doubleday, 2004. After the English took control of New Netherland, the unusual land tenure arrangements of Van Rensselaer's patroonship were confirmed by the English colonial governors. Settlers who farmed in Rensselaerswyck held life leases or perpetual leases, with feudal-type obligations that typically included a requirement to provide one day of labor service each year, pay "four fat fowls" on rent day, and pay an annual rent fixed in bushels of wheat. The landlord was entitled to reenter the property if these obligations were not fulfilled. Most tenants held perpetual leases, which could be passed to succeeding generations or sold, but if property was sold one-quarter of the sale price was required to be paid to the landlord. This was a form of land tenure that had been prohibited in England since the passage of Quia Emptores in 1290. Wallis, John Joseph; published by EH.NET (September 2002). Review of ''The Anti-Rent Era in New York Law and Politics, 1839-1865'', by Charles W. McCurdy. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001). The "Anti-Rent War" of the 1800s was a protest movement by Rensselaerswyck tenant farmers resentful of the lease arrangements. According to Christman, Henry, ''Tin Horns and Calico'', Hope Farm Press, 1978, pp. 128-130, as cited by Albany Hilltowns on [https://web.archive.org/web/20110910124530/http://www.albanyhilltowns.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Anti-rent_War now-archived "Anti-rent War" page), the first mass meeting of tenant farmers leading to the Anti-Rent War was held in Berne, New York, on July 4th, 1839. In January, 1845 one hundred and fifty delegates from eleven New York counties assembled in St. Paul's Lutheran Church to call for political action to redress their grievances. ==Resources== :''See also [[:Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]]'' ===General Information=== * [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland/albany/rensselaerswijck/ Introduction to Rensselaerswijck], New Netherland Institute website * Stefan Bielinski, [http://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/na/rensselaerswyck.html Rensselaerswyck], New York State Museum website. * Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manor_of_Rensselaerswyck Manor of Rensselaerswyck] * Tina Ordone, [http://research.stephentowngenealogy.com/wiki/Anti-Rent_Wars "Anti-Rent Wars" (including a short History of Rensselaerswyck)], Stephentown Genealogy website. ===Maps=== * [http://www.lib.rpi.edu/Archives/rensselaerwyck/map%28small%292.jpg Detailed Map of Rensselaerswyck in 1767], by John R. Bleecker :::[http://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/im/im1767.html Detail from the 1767 map], with links to biographies and other information about some residents of Rensselaerswyck at that time. * [http://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/im/imsauthier.html 1776 map of New York by Claude Joseph Sauthier] shows the "Mannor of Renslaer" === Data === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190914122149/http://sites.rootsweb.com/~nycoloni/rmapsett.html List of Manor of Rensselaerwyck Settlers east of the Hudson River, 1767] ===Historical Research=== * [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/files/3713/5067/2997/2000.pdf Privatizing Colonization: The Patroonship of Rensselaerswijck]. by Dr. Charles T. Gehring, Director New Netherland Project * van Rensselaer, Kiliaen and A. J. F. Van Laer. [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/van-rensselaer-bowier-manuscripts/ Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts: Being the Letters of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, 1630-1643, and Other Documents Relating to the Colony of Rensselaerswyck]. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1908. * [http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/files/2713/5543/9527/DeHoogesTranslationFinal.pdf The Memorandum Book of Anthony de Hooges, c. 1646-1656], translation published by the New Netherland Research Center and the New Netherland Institute, 2012. * ''The Anti-rent Era in New York Law and Politics, 1839-1865'', by Charles W. McCurdy. University of North Carolina Press, 2001. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uJQgUkbZjIAC Google Books preview]. * [http://www.syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu/encyclopedia/entries/antirent-movement.html Anti-Rent Movement], ''The Encyclopedia of New York State''. *Saddlemire, Mrs. Freida. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110910125223/http://www.albanyhilltowns.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Sesquicentennial_Anti-Rent_Article Sesquicentennial Anti-Rent Article], from the booklet, ''Knox, New York Sesquicentennial, 1822-1972''. Archived from Albany Hilltowns website. * [[Christman-1116|Henry Esmond Christman (1906-1980)]]. Tin Horns and Calico: A Decisive Episode in the Emergence of Democracy. United States: Holt, 1945., https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tin_Horns_and_Calico/5NZxAAAAMAAJ?hl=en * Old Hellebergh; Historical sketches of the West Manor of Rensselaerswyck; including an account of the anti-rent wars, the Glass House and Henry R. Schoolcraft, by Arthur B. Gregg. With a foreword by Dr. Alexander C. Flick., Altamont, N.Y., The Altamont enterprise, 1936, https://archive.org/details/oldhelleberghhis00greg , accessed 20 Nov 2022. ===Historic and Archaeological Sites=== * [http://nysparks.com/historic-sites/30/details.aspx Crailo State Historic Site] (home in Rensselaar, New York, built in the early 18th century by [[Van Rensselaer-6|Hendrick Van Rensselaer]]) == Footnotes == ''[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Rensselaerswyck|Other WikiTree pages and profiles that link to this page]]''

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Roos family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Roos_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Roosa family in New Netherland are [[Roosa-86|Aldert Heymanse Roosa]] and [[De_Jongh-86|Wyntje Aariens de Jonge]]. === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == == See also == * [[Space:Aeldert_Heymenz_Roosa_Research_Notes|Aeldert Heymenz Roosa Research Notes]] ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Roosa_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Rosenkranz family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Rosenkranz_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Ryckman family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ryckman_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: Schenectady County, New York]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: New York, Sources]] == Schenectady County, New York: Its History to the Close of the Nineteenth Century == *By [[Yates-9391|Austin A. Yates]] *Published by The New York History Company, 1902. * Yates, Austin A. ''Schenectady County, New York: Its History to the Close of the Nineteenth Century''. The New York History Company, 1902. :Citation example: * Yates, Austin A. ''[[Space:Schenectady County, New York: Its History to the Close of the Nineteenth Century|Schenectady County, New York: Its History to the Close of the Nineteenth Century]]''. The New York History Company, 1902. [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Schenectady County, New York: Its History to the Close of the Nineteenth Century|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/schenectadycount00yate * http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/resources/yates/index.html * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008733627 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/16637/ $subscription

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Schepmoes family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Schepmoes_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Schermerhorn family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Schermerhorn_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Schoonhoven family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === :Schoonhoven, van Schoonhoven, Schoonhove === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Schoonhoven_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Seaman family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Seaman_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

Numerous spelling variations are seen with the Van Der Bogart, Van Der Boogart, Vandenbogert, Van Der Bogeart, Van de Bogart, de Bogart, Boogart, Bogaert, Bogart. A list of names located in this book can be seen as well through this page link, which is also added in for quick reference. Seven Bogert-Bogart families in Canada; whose ancestors were among the early Dutch settlers of New Netherland. by Bogart, John Albert. 1962. On archive.org at https://archive.org/details/sevenbogertbogar00boga https://ia803103.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/18/items/sevenbogertbogar00boga/sevenbogertbogar00boga_jp2.zip&file=sevenbogertbogar00boga_jp2/sevenbogertbogar00boga_0017.jp2&scale=4.136155606407323&rotate=0

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Skidmore family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Skidmore_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:Slecht Family of New Netherland]] == Slecht Ancestry == {{Image|file=Slecht-13.gif |align=c |size=s |caption='''Slecht Ancestry''' }} :The ancestry of Cornelis Barentsz Slecht has been identified. It was published in Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, ''Jaarboek van het Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie'', ('s-Gravenhage: Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, 1947–), 50 (1996): 146–158. Dave Ladely paid for a [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mlbgen/Slecht_Holland.html translation, which can be found online] as follows: :"The Slecht Family of Holland, 1460-1650" Page 146 - Page 147 :[Note from David Ladely, researcher: Dutch often abbreviate names, but omit the period. For example, Barentzn is the abbreviated form of Barentzoon, and Cornelisdr is the abbreviated form of Cornelisdochter, "zoon" meaning "son of" and "dochter" meaning "daughter of". Since the word is pronounced as the long form, I have written the names in the long form.] :Appendix :Abbreviations: RL= Judicial Archives Linschoten :ARA = General Govt. Archives RA= Judicial Archives Woerden :RA= Judicial Archives SW= City Archives Woerden :RAU= Govt. Archives Utrecht WW= Orphans Archives Woerden 1. Fragment of Genealogy for the family of Cornelis Barentzn Slecht :I. FLORIS DIRKZOON, recorded in 1463 and 1479, had a farm in Snelle outside Woerden. ::In 1463, he bought a three morgen (Old measure for land - amount of land one man could farm in a morning (morgen)) parcel of farmland in Snelle that was formerly owned by Jacob Speyaertszate. It was part of the estate of the Viscount of Montfoort. From the same farm he leased in 1479 five morgen of land from the Kapittel in Oudmunster by Utrecht (RAU, Viscount Montfoort 285 f. 50; Kapittel Oudmunster 1553) :II. PETER FLORISZOON, in 1506, after the death of his father, was leasing the above recorded parcel; tr. N.N. :Children: ::1. WILLEM PETERZOON, in 1529, after the death of his father, leased and immediately conveyed the land to his younger brother. ::2. JAN, See III following ::and possibly ::3. GERRIT PETER FLORIZOON, that in 1536 used 16 morgen of land in Harmelen and Haanwijk, situated a few kilometers east in the area of Utrecht. (RAU Fin Inst 1675 Oudschildgeld f. 33) :III. JAN PETER FLORISZOON, leased in 1529, recorded in 1553, died in or shortly befor 1556, married MARRY, recorded as widow 1561-1564 :Children from this marriage (order unknown): ::1.GERRIT, follows IVa (A). ::2.ADRIANA JAN PETER FLORISDOCHTER, in 1562 widow of JAN DIRCKSZOON. ::3.PETER, follows IVb (B). ::4.CORNELIS, follows IVc (C). ::He was always mentioned with a double name to distinguish him from his father and grandfather like Jan Peter Koenensz and Jan Peter Gijsbertzn. ::From a real estate tax valuation (the 10% tax) it is known that in 1542 he was using 14 and 12 morgen in Snelle and possessing a house in the city, in the first quarter on the west side of the Rijn. In 1553 the farm was enlarged to a total of 30 ½ morgen, 14 owned, 3 ½ by long lease and 3 parcels by lease (short term). In addition to the rental living house in Snelle, he had a possession outside the dijks [dikes] and rental possessions with four houses., "where poor people were living". He died in 1556. His widow used a house in Snelle with an orchard and owned 9 morgen and rented 5 morgen, Gerrit Janzn 3 morgen long-leased and owned 3 morgen, Peter and Adriana together owned 6 morgen. Adriana rented a house inside the city from her mother. (ARA. Staten van Holland before 1572, nrs. 415, 841 & 1164). ::In 1561 the widow, with three other qualified people, sold a house in the Achterstraat in Woerden. In the beginning of 1562, her name is found on the conveyance of 2 morgen of owned land and 1 morgen of long-leased land in an area of 12 morgen of land in Snelle. She had purchased this land at public auction that the city hall held for the petition of creditors for Adriana Jan Peter Florisdochter, widow of Jan Dirckzoon. ::In 1563 she sold a house on the Rijn near St. Petersbrug and in 1564 (living outside Woerden with her son Cornelis Janzn as chosen guardian), she gave a mortgage from the 9 morgen owned land from the 14 morgen in Snelle.(RW 77.26-12-1561(Dec 26 1561), 15-2-1562(Feb 15, 1562), 12-6-1563(Jun 12, 1563), 30-5-1564(May 30, 1564)). Page 148 :A :IVa. GERRIT JAN PETER FLORISZOON, inheritor from his father and therefore probably the oldest son, recorded in 1556-1609, married DIEWER CORNELISDOCHTER, recorded in 1562; :A son: ::1. PIETER, see following: Va. ::Gerrit Jansz, after the death of his father, inherited on April 7, 1556 3 morgen of land from the Montfoorts estate. In 1568 it went to Mr. Nicolaas Diert. ::When representatives from the court came to the house of Gerrit Jan Pieter Floriszoon on August 9, 1562 with a court order "concerning certain offenses he had perpetrated", his wife, Diewer Conelisdochter, said he wasn't home. The sheriff didn't believe her and entered the house to see if he was sleeping. Diewer flew into a rage and said "Do you want him, is it not possible that I come for him or has he to go to the scaffold and pray for pardon as if you were the God Almighty, you sneaks." and many other inflammatory words. Diewer was then taken hauled off to the city hall where the sheriff, city councilors and judges asked what had started her tirade. Her anger hadn't cooled and she answered "I told you the truth. You all eat our flesh and drink our blood, and if you gave as much as you take, you would be as poor as we are" and other words to that effect. Because such "improper rebellion" was not tolerated and must be punished, she was given notice to appear again in fourteen days to learn her sentence, to which she replied "I shall not lie therein one hour; I prefer that you all kiss your mother as dishonest as you are", after which she angrily left the room. ::The result was that she was sentenced on August 23, ordered inside three days, and to make a pilgrimage to the O.L.V. [Ons Lieve Vrouw - Holy Mother] church in Amersfoort (and to get proof of the visit), and to pay a fine of 25,000 bricks [literally: stones] or fourteen stuivers [5 cent pieces] per thousand stones for reparation to the city. Until she paid and made the pilgrimage she was not to return in the city. ::After this decision, her husband Gerrit Jan Peiter Floriszn exploded in rage. He jumped up with a "knevelstaff (a sort of weapon)" in his hand and walked behind the bailiff Govert Janszoon, who, noticing danger he was in, left for home. When Gerrit saw the the bailiff leave hurriedly and he shouted "Govertje, Govertje [using the childish form of the man's name as an insult], we shall meet more favorably next time. I'll make sure you see more of the street". After that, he went home to Snelle. ::More than a month later on the 27th of September, he came across Gerrit Dirkxzoon, who had been one of the officials who participated in the sentencing of Diewer, outside town. He went after him, whereupon the official shouted to several passing witnesses to protect him with their weapons and defend him. Whereupon Gerrit [Dirkxzoon] shouted "Who do you want to strike? Am I not allowed to walk here? I want to visit my mother." After moving closer, Gerrit [Janszoon] replied, "You rascal, do you not know you had my wife banned?", whereupon the official said "I didn't act alone, there were others involved." The dispute continued. "Do you want to stab me, don't you have a gun? There is a knife, stab me in the ribs" said Gerrit [Janszoon] while he drew his knife and gave it to Dircxzoon. But he said, " don't want to stab you!" At that, Gerrit [Janszoon] replied, "Well chicken, if I don't follow you now, I do it in the future!" Even though he called upon help, the witnesses didn't want to stay any longer, but wanted to continue on their journey, Dirxzoon fled through the orchard and over a plank crossing the brook, running to a nearby house shouting "murder, murder!" with Gerrit at his heels. ::After this incident Gerrit was hauled before the court, where he denied everything. He was ordered to return fourteen days later to face his guilt and to await his penalty. Gerrit didn't appear, so he was re-arrested. Because he didn't apologize for his deeds, he was sentenced on October 28, 1562 to pay one hundred thousand stones (bricks) or fourteen stuivers [5 cent pieces] per thousand bricks. Furthermore he had to appear on the first court day before the Blessed Sacrament clothed in linen, bareheaded, and with a burning wax candle in his hand and ask for forgiveness before the judge, after which he was to bring the wax candle as an offering to the nearby church for the sacred altar. If he refused, he would lose his right to enter the town gate. ::(Woerden City Archives, k.l. number. 9 "Culverboeck'). ::On June 14, 1609, as 'Gerrit Slechten' ["Bad Gerrit", the first mention of the surname "Slecht"], he was recorded as the guardian of his grandchildren. ::[Note: ordering the gathering of bricks for the town as a sentence is revealing because so many of the buildings in Holland are built of dark red brick, so it must have been in great demand. In eastern Holland, some small towns even have streets and sidewalks of the same red brick in addition to the buildings, giving the town an unusual appearance. Large barns are also of the same brick.] Page 149 ::Like his father, Pieter also had a few run-ins with the court. The court sought to take him into custody because he (Pieter Gerrit , the son of Gerrit Jan Pieterzoon) was sentenced for fights and for using violence against his uncle Cornelis Janszoon. Because this had happened several times, on April 4, 1588, the judge had him locked in the chastisement house behind the city hall with a directive that he should appear. If he didn't show up, he would be lose his citizenship. ::He came that afternoon and was set free on April 9 after receiving a fine of 24 golden guilders in place of 14,000 bricks. (Woerden City Archives, k.1, number 9 "Culvergoeck) ::In 1601, Pieter Gerritzoon was arrested by the sheriff of Woerden. Along with a young man, Jan Janzsoon, also known as Jonge Jan Vichterszoon, he assaulted Jannitgen Henricxdochter, now living in Nieuwkoop. In a field between Nieuwkoop and the Jije, they had pushed her into the water, had "unjustifyably undressed her and beaten her while dragging her naked body across the stubble in the field." ::The prosecutor demanded the death penalty by execution by sworn, the head to be put on a stake, the body on a wheel, and all property confiscated. The prisoner, through Salomon Willemszoon, who spoke for him, asked for punishment by compensation for damages and an order not to do it again. ::The sheriff condemned him, the magistrates heard the case on October 30. He asked the court and the judges for forgiveness in the name of God and the government for forgiveness in the name of the law, and to pay the court costs and twelve guilders to the injured woman. Henrick Janszoon and Cornelis Janszoon Slecht, the uncle he had earlier mishandled, placed a surety for him. ::Despite the difference between what had been demanded and the penalty Pieter was definitely not pleased, because on November 8, he filed an appeal to the Hof van Holland [High Court of the Netherlands].(RW 1). ::In 1604 Pieter Gerritszoon Slecht misbehaved in the house of mayor Hubert Hendicxzoon van Abcoude, saying "You dog's ass, you liar, do you know what you are,, you coward. The town isn't worth much while you are in charge" etc. Eventually, the "good guys" took him by the arms, was dragged through the room, and thrown out. ::Before the court, he couldn't say much except that he had been done a great injustice by Henric Jan Evertzoon and that if he had done anything wrong while he was drunk and said indecent things to the mayor, he should be pitied and not punished. . He was thereupon sentenced to fourteen days on bread and water in the chastisement house above the city hall, and to bring fifteen thousand bricks [literally "stones"]or pay fourteen stuivers per thousand bricks. From this sentence, handed down October 22, 1604, he sent an appeal to the Hof van Holland [High Court of the Netherlands].(Woerden City Archives, k.l. nr 9 'Culverboeck'). ::On June 14, 1609, Dirck Dircxsen the elder admitted to the headmaster of the orphanage of Woerden that he owed 200 guilders to owe to the orphans of Pieter Slecht, named Gerrit, Aeltgen, Dirck, and Aechgen. His sons Dirc Direxs de Wilde and Gerrit van Dam put up the surety bond.(WW 4 f. 238). ::In 1616, Gerrit Pieterszoon Slecht bought a house in the Molenstraat [Mill Street] in Woerden for 343 guilders 10 stuivers with 50 guilders down payment and 40 guilders yearly. The seller sold this mortgage, worth 253 guilders 10 stuivers, in 1617. (SW k.2 nr.3 April 1, 1616 and July 6, 1617 RW f. 100). Page 150 ::On June 9, 1623, the city manager from Woerden received a petition from Gerrit Engelen, married to Aechgen Pieterdochter, one of the four orphans from the late Pieter Slechten, for the rights to receive a legacy portion from the estate of her great aunt Aechgen Conelisdr van Eindhoven. It was heard with the advice of orphan masters and the consent from her uncle Harmen Harmensz, citizen, written consent from her brother Gerrit Pieterzn, and consent from her sister Aeltgen Pieters, and she was permitted "from her poor and miserable situation wherein she is (without children) now is" to receive 50 guilders from the 150 guilders held in trust.(WW 4a-22). :B :IVb. PETER (Pieter) JAN PETERSZOON, recorded 1561-1594, married GEERTGEN JANSDOCHTER, posthumously recorded in 1616. :Children: ::1. JAN PIETERSZOON, living in Snelle in 1616. ::3. MARICHGEN PIETERSDOCHTER, in 1616, is married to CRIJN JANSZOON and living in Geestdorp below Woerden. ::4. ARIAANTGEN PIETERDOCHTER, in 1616, married WILLEM CORNELISZOON and lived in Cattenbroek between Woerden and Linschoten. ::5. AELTGEN PIETERSDOCHTER, in 1616, is married toTHONIS FLOORENZOON and lived in Snelle. ::In 1561, Pieter Jan Pieter Floriszoon tranferred 2 ½ morgen of reclaimed land, named the Old land [Oudeland] in Woerden.(RW 77, Jun 1, 1561). ::In 1563, Peter Janssoen and Cornelis Janssoen, brothers, acknowledged to owe 48 guilders per year on mortgage with the principal of 768 guilders. Peter put up as collateral three morgen of his own land in Snelle, reaching from the dyke to the Women's quarter, Cornelis gave as collateral three morgen land in 's-Gravensloot.(RW 77. June 17, 1563). ::Pieter Jan Pieterszoon mortgaged in 1581 the house in which he was living between the Rhyne and Snellendyke, and as collateral all his furniture, his household articles, and animals to Mr. Nic. Diert and Gerrit Reynierszoon de Zwaen in Gouda, to sell in case he could not make his rent payment for the twelve morgen land in Snelle, which he had rented from them for four years. (RW 78, March 31 and June 17, 1581). ::In 1593, Pieter Jan Pieteszoon and a neighbor in Snelle admitted to owing a brewer in Woerden three guilders per year rent for an outerdyke at Snelle. In 1594, he gave an IOU of 69 guilders against the purchase of a barge with equipment. The barge, with gear and rigging, remained under a surety bond. (RW, August 2, 1593; 79, March 2, 1594). ::In 1616, the three children of (Pieter Jan Pieterszoon) and his wife Geertgen Jansdochter transferred their shares in a house and farm in Snelle, between the Rhyne and the dyke, bordered by Jan Pieterszoon, to their brother and fellow heir Jan Pieterszoon.(RW 45, June 16, 1616). In 1640, Jan Piet Jantgens and Annigje Roolen conveyed to Jan Gerritszoon their inheritance of a house and farm a house and farm in Snelle between the Rhyne and the dyke, bordered on the west by Dirk Pieterszoon, shipbuilder. :C :IVc. CORNELIS JAN PETERSZOON, alias CORNELIS JAN SLECHT, born 1537 or 1538, recorded 1563-1603, who died between Dec. 27 1603 and Dec 24, 1604, married MARICHGEN BARENTSDOCHTER, recorded 1603-1609, who died between May 1627 and Feb 1630; she remarried Jan Huybertszoon in 1604. :Children: ::1. JAN, follows Vb. ::2. GERRIT, follows Vc. ::3. NEELTGEN CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, recorded 1631 and 1635 ::4. LYSBET CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, minor in 1604, died before May 20, 1629, married before November 17, 1608 DIRC DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE [who was] born 1579, recorded 1611 and 1613, died before May 20, 1629, [and was] brother of Jan Dirckszoon de Wilde and possibly son of Dirck Dirckszoon de Wilde and Jannichje Gerritdochter ::Children from this marriage (order unknown): :::a. CORNELIS DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE, recorded 1629 (as oldest child) - 1637. :::b. MARICHGEN DIRCKSDOCHTER DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637. :::c. MAERTEN DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637, married before Aug. 26, 1631 to GRIETGEN BARENTSDOCHTER. Page 151 :::d. DIRCK DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637. :::e. FIJTGEN DIRCKSDOCHTER DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637, married before May 3, 1639 to CLAES DAVIDSZOON VAN NEUVILLE, from whom there was a son, DAVID CLAESZOON. :::f. STUNTGEN DIRCKSDOCHTER DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637. ::5. BARENT, follows Vd. ::Cornelis Jan Pieter Florisoen, in 1564, gave an IOU of 25 guilders and put up as collateral his house by the Nes in Snelle where he lived. In 1567 he admitted to a debt of 120 guilders with his house, gardens, chattels, and crops, not yet mortgaged as collateral. This last mortgage was paid off by Jan Paets van Santhorst in 1579. (WW 3, f. 147, Dec. 5, 1564, Feb. 9, 1567, and July 17, 1579). ::On October 25, 1577 Cornelis Jansz alias Slecht appeared in Woerden before the High Court of the Netherlands as a witness against Gijsbert Dircksz van der Merck of Leiden.(ARA High Court of the Netherlands 3793, vr. med. M.S.F. Kemp). ::In October 1578, he (Cornelis Jansz Slecht from Snelle) had a dispute with the bailiff because he had driven away by force the cows the bailiff had ordered seized and, besides that, he had hit the bailiff's aid. The council members [note: Schepen, plural Schepenen, can be magistrates, aldermen, councilmen, or sheriffs) from Woerden wanted the bailiff to explain the seizure. One year later he came up with the excuses that Slecht had "had accosted him in a very venomous manner and had threatened him." A month later, Slecht was ordered to defend himself. . This matter did not come before the court again. (RW 2f. 14, 15, 29n and 30: vgl f. 100). ::On March 21, 1584, about 46 years old, he testified, in a petition from Claes Jansz Plomp of Kamerik Mijzijde, to have been present during a transaction in 1568 or 1569 at the house of a resident from Geestdorp below Woerden. (NW 8496 f. 74v-75v). ::In 1585, (Cornelis Jan Pieter Florissoen, resident of the town of Woerdan) bought 5 morgen, 1 ½ hond [hundred roeder] land on the Haar below Linschoten in a weir [levee or small dam] of 7 morgen the remainder of which also belonged to him. In 1588 a resident of Waarder was brought in by the bailiff because he had taken a bridle from the house of Cornelis Janszoon Slecht; this case also did not lead to a judgement. In 1590 , then also as "citizen and resident of Woerden", he declared before the court from Kromwijk, the Haar, and Polanen below Linschoten that he, in 1560, with Marie Jan Pieter Floriszoon widow, had paid off a court order for payment of rent for 3 morgen land at s'Gravenslot. This mortgage was now transferred to the land bought in 1585 and paid off in 1603. (RL. 614, Jul 22, 1585, Aug 13, 1590, March 28, 1603). ::In 1594, Cornelis Janszoon Slecht claiming to living inside Woerden, again gave a 900 guilder IOU to Gerrit Reynierszoon de Swaen of Gouda to buy 2 morgen 2 hond owned land, situated together with 3 morgen 4 hond land in an weir of 12 morgen land, of which the other half belonged to Mr. Nic. Diert. It reached from the dyke (the present Utrechtse road) to the Women's section (in other words, the Haar below Linschoten). On the other side of the dyke lay the outer dyke of his brother Pieter Janszoon. (RW 79, June 7, 1594). ::A few months later, he admitted he gave an IOU for 516 guilders to his brother Pieter Janszoon for the purchase of some land, to be paid in two yearly installments. (RW 79 August 29, 1594). From the church registers there is evidence that the long term lease at the St. Severin Guild was formerly paid by Jan Pieter Floriszoon and also in 1594/95 by Gerrit Reynersz of Gouda, was later paid by Cornelis Janszoon Slecht. (SW k. 1 nr. 117). ::On the assessment list for the Utrecht taxation of real property, the old shield money (oudschuldgeld), from 1600, the name Cornelis Janszoon Slecht is recorded as having 3 morgen land in s'Gravensloot and 7 ½ morgen in the Linschoten Haar.(RAU, Fin. Inst. 1675 f. 325 and 436 v.). ::In 1603, the 7 morgen of land in Haar was sold by Cornelis Jan Peter Floriszoon, also known as Cornelis Janszoon Slecht of Snelle, citizen of Woerden, and his wife Marrichgen Barentsdochter, by who he had an "obvious birth." (RL 614-6, March 17, 1603). In place of this land, he bought from Maria Diert, widow of Hulderich van Eeusum, the previously mentioned 6 morgen of land of the 12 in Snelle so that he now had all the land.(RW 44 f. 9v.; 80 f. 12, April 22, 1603). Of these, 3 morgen were lease hold. Cornelis died sometime between Dec 27 1603 and Dec. 24 1604. On this [latter] date, his widow, married to Jan Huiberts in the meantime, appeared before the orphan master of Woerden with proof that her two children, Lijsbet Cornelisdochter and Barent Corneliszoon, in conformance with the will that she and her husband had made before a lawyer in Woerden on Dec. 27, 1603, that after her death each child would receive 500 guilders from their father's estate, the same amount as the other children had received when they got married. The guardians of the children were Heinric Corss Bloet and Harmen Harmenszoon. On November 17, 1608, Dirc Dirixs de Wilde, as husband and guardian of Lijsbet Cornelisdochter, attested to have received from his mother-in-law, Marrichgen Barentsdochter, her part of the will. Jan Huiberts was very likely the same as the Jan Huiberts living in Woerden, who on March 19, 1604, before the orphan master, together with Aerien Harmenszoon, Cornelis Harmenszoon living in the land of Stein, and Wouter Lenertsz van Nes, living in Woerden, as guardians of Jannichgen, Marichgen, Baertgen, and Gechgen, his children by the late Gerte Harmendochter, came to an agreement that Jan should keep the whole estate, but should give each child 400 guilders when they are emancipated or married. Furthermore, he promised to buty the two youngest daughters, Baertgen and Goochgen, each a silver necklace, such as the other two owned. (WW 4 f. 164, 165, and 168). Page 152 ::The estate of Cornelis Janszoon Slecht and Marrigje Barentsdochter stayed undivided for a long time. On Nov. 10, 1635, Jan Nijssen shipmaster gave an accounting for Barent, he owed each of the children of Gerrit, Neetgen and the children of Lijsbet Cornelis Slecht, ¼ of the inheritance of Merrichgen Barents for the use and rent of his house. He was two years behind in the rent, minus the cost of upkeep. (WW 14b) In 1636, a notice was made in the conveyance register that out of the estate of the married couple, a house on the Hofstraat by the Hofpoort [Hofgate], was conveyed to Jan Nijssenzoon, ship's master. For some reason the transaction did not go through. (RW 46 f. 124v). ::On Oct. 30, 1613 Dirk Dirkzoon de Wilde, 34 years old, made a statement before a Woerden notary. (NW 8499 f. 55). ::On December 15, 1612, a conveyance was made by Jannichgen Gerrits, widow of Dirck Dircxszoon de Wilde(RW 45 f. 40). ::On May 20, 1629, a 300 guilder debt agreement was paid to the orphan children of Dirck Dircxszoon de Wilde and Lijsbeth Cornelisdochter, both deceased. Cornelis Dircxszoon, the oldest child, got a check on December 21, 1629 and on July 20, 1631; Maerten Dirckszoon, on March 12, 1631; his wife Grietgen Barents, on August 26, 1631, and he on January 16, 1637. Meerichgen, and Stijntgen married to Claes Davits on May 3, 1639. (WW 5 f. 109). ::In Feb. 1630, Barent Cornelisz Slecht provided an accounting of the management of the money of the six orphan children of Dirck Dircxzoon and Lijsbet Cornelis Slecht, named Marrichgen. Maerten (for who a rapier was bought), Dirck, Cornelis, Fijtgen and Stijntghen. Payments were made on behalf of the children for beer for the funeral dinner of the mother of Barent. For this [Barent Corneliszoon Slecht] received two years free rent of the house where he lived (48 guilders) and the second and third payment, which was also the last installment (488-17-12 per installment) for real property he had bought. (WW 14a 40 and 41). In Jan 1637, he provided a new accounting on behalf of the six children. Dirck moved to Dordrecht and Stijntgen moved to Gouda (WW 15a 7). ::{Reseacher's note: Wherever you see three numbers divided by hyphens, they refer to three separate sources of the inheritance or payment or installment; an odd way to list, why not use commas?] ::On Nov. 15, 1631, Neeltgen Slechten gave an accounting of the things from the house where Neeltgen's mother had died, plus the rent and the farm at Snelle, that the children of the late Lijsbetich Slechten had a right to. On the closing of the last accounting, the children had a right to one fourth of the 341-11-2. There was additional income for them, for their part in the 89-1-0, the lease of the 5 morgen 2 hond land, on the expenditure side there was the delivery of butter and cheese received by Maerten and Dirck Dircksz, shirt cloth to Cornelis Dircksz, and apron cloth to Marichgen and Stijntgen Dircksdr [likely yardage to make shirts and aprons]. (WW 14b). ::In 1649, David Claeszoon, child of Claes Davidszoon and the late Fijchge Dircksdochter, inherited 190-7-8 guilders from his old uncle Jan Dirckszoon de Wilde, which amount was sent to the orphan's court (court to account for children's inheritance not after the children) in Leiden. The father of the children was recorded as Claes Davidszoon of Neuville in the receipt of the orphan's court. (WW 5 f. 474) Also, the orphaned children of Dirck Dircksz Blankert, Jan and Marrichgen, inherited from their great uncle Jan Dirckszoon de Wilde. (WW 5 f. 541). :Vb JAN CORNELIS SLECHT, recorded March and April 1604, died before Nov. 29, 1604, married ANNEKEN JASPERSDOCHTER, She remarried, to Adriaen Thomaszoon before March 11, 1609. :From this marriage: ::1. CORNELIS JANSZOON SLECHT, unemancipated in 1604, died without children before Oct. 29, 1626. ::On April 20, 1604 Jan Cornelis Slecht borrowed against three morgen land in Snelle; after his death, his nephew [cousin?] Barend took over the loan on October 29, 1626. ::On Nov. 29, 1604, the burgmeester [mayor] of Woerden intervened in a dispute between Heinric Jan Gerritszoon, Heinric Dirixszoon from Segvelt, and Harmen Harmenszoon, as guardians of the before mentioned orphan child of Jan Corneliszoon Slecht, who were already permitted to speak in the name of the child, on the one side and Jan Huiberts, married with the widow of Cornelis Janszoon Slecht, grandmother of the child on the other side, over three morgen land in an weir of 12 morgen in Snelle, and an existing loan on the the house of Montfort, which the guardians had already transferred in the name of the child, and over the remainder of the marriage estate of the father of the child. It was decided that the grandmother shall pay fifteen guilders yearly out of her inheritance on behalf of the child and pay Heinric Dirixs 36 guilders reimbursement for his expenses. The grandmother shall retain control over the child's loan. On Feb. 20, 1609, Marrichgen Barentsdr and Jan Huibertszoon promised to keep the young Anneke Jasperdochter free from all debts that her husband had left behind at his death, as long as she was satisfied with the aforementioned fifteen guilders per year. This was agreed to on March 11 by Anneke with her present husband Adrisen Thomaszoon. At the time she also declared to have in her possession, from the child "an old bed blanket, a black coat from the dear father, a pair of old sheets,, an old hearth blanket, an old tin water jug, a pointed rod, being very old, a weapon being a long wooden rod 2 ½ meters long with a point and a hook to pull a person from a horse, a sword with halbert, and an old dagger.". (WW 4 f. 164). :Vc. GERRIT CONELISZOON SLECHT, recorded 1609-1612, died before November 10, 1635, married unknown. :Children (Among others): ::A. NEELTGEN GERRITSDOCHTER SLECHT, died before Feb. 10, 1657, married before May 12, 1634 to JAN NIJSZOON HACK, [who] died before May 16, 1644, son of Nijs Janszoon, carrotman. ::Children from this marriage: :::1. GERRIT JANSZOON (in 1648 recorded as Gerrit Janszoon Slechten) and :::2. LIJSBET JANSDOCHTER HACK. Page 153 ::Gerrit Cornelis Slecht witnessed some notarial instruments in Woerden on October 31, 1609, February 5, 1611, and May 24, 1612. (NW 8500). ::On May 13, 1648, Nijs Janszoon, carrotman [or rootman], grandfather of the children, together with Barent Cornelis Slech and Claes Jansz Rijnvelt as blood related guardians, gave an accounting. They had already discussed certain matters on May 16, 1644. Both children were living by the grandfather in 1645 and 1646, one of them also in 1647. The house of the parents was sold to Hendrick Cornelis Brugge. (WW 156 30) The grandfather provided a new accounting on February 10, 1657.. The children had a right to 48 guilders total, 3 ½ years interest on a principal of 400 guilders. (WW 156 41 and 42). ::The Christening register of the Reformed Church in Woerden recorded a baptism on Sept. 29, 1638 of Gerrit, son of Nijs Janszoon, from the Santpadt, and Neeltgen Gerrits. The intention was perhaps [to write] Jan Nijszoon instead of Nijs Janszoon. :Vd. BARENT CORNELISZOON SLECHT, recorded in 1604-1652, married [1st Jaquemine Not Known, married 2nd ?] Pietertgen Not Known, city midwife of Woerden 1628-1655. :Children (order unknown): ::1. CORNELIS, follows VIa. ::2. MARRITGEN BARENTSDOCHTER SLECHT, recorded 1637-1673, midwife of Woerden 1655-1673, married about 1635 CORNELIS DIRCKSZOON, shipbuilder, [then] in 1655, and 1671, recorded with the additional name of GRIFFIOEN, son of Dirk Pieterszoon, shipbuilder in Snelle and Marrichge Dircksdochter (van der Sney). ::Children from this marriage: :::a. DIONIJS CORNELISZOON GRIFFIOEN, Calvinist bapt. Woerden March 24, 1637, went to sea, where was captured by sea pirates and was arrived as a slave in Algiers. On Dec. 17 1658, the city council made 50 guilders available as a contribution to set him free. :::A few months later, John Webster, the owner of Wulvenhorst, advanced the remaining amount. The collection didn't go without difficulties. He returned in 1662, and on Jan 29, 1664, he married in Woerden. He was at that time a ship's carpenter. :::His descendants herefrom: :::b. NIESGEN CORNELISDOCHTER, bapt. Woerden July 22, 1639, sent June 22, 1670, unmarried, by the church to Rotterdam. :::c. GERRIT CORNELISDOCHTER GRIFFIOEN, baptised in Woerden Dec. 17, 1642, married three times and lived first in Moordrecht and thereafter in Gouderak. :::Has descendants. :::d. WILLEM CORNELISZOON GRIFFIOEN, apparently born in the period 1643-1649, When the family lived elsewhere, became a ship's carpenter in Rotterdam and married twice. There was a son from the second marriage. :::e. MARCUS CONELISZOON, bapt. Woerden July 8, 1650. :::f. JAQUEMLINE CORNELISDOCHTER, bapt. Woerden Jan 19, 1652. :::g. HENDRICK CORNELISDOCHTER GRIFFIOEN, bapt. Woerden Jan 13, 1654, became a ship's carpenter in Leiden and married two times. Decendants from the second marriage. :::h. MARIA CORNELISDOCHTER GRIFFIOEN, bapt. Woerden Nov. 5, 1655, married in 1691 to a tailor. ::In 1614, Barent Cornelis Slecht bought a house on the Blijenhoeck in Woerden for 750 guilders, of which 50 [was in] cash and the rest payable at 25 guilders per year. In 1618, he sold a house in the Achterstraat for 177 guilders, of which 50 guilders was in cash and the rest payable at 50 guilders per year. (SW k. 2 nr. 3). ::In 1624, he (Barent Cornelis Slecht of Snelle presently living in Woerden) issued an IOU for 154 guilders against the delivery of brandy from a resident of Amersfoort. (GA Amsterdam NA 765 f. 21 v. Nov. 3, 1624). ::In 1626, after the death of his nephew Cornelis Janszoon Slecht, he became the owner of the lease land in Snelle. From 1627 to 1639 he had a mortgage of 500 guilders on this land..(Ons Voorgeslacht 37 (1982) 77-78). ::In 1634, he bought one sixth of a morgen land bordering is own land in Snelle from his niece Neeltje Gerritsdochter Slecht. Shortly thereafter he bought from others a house and farm at the town dyke, including five residences. He also took a mortgage of 100 guilders on a house he owned in the Braetsteech, which he paid off in 1641. In 1639, he took a 3,400 guilder mortgage on four morgen of his own land, three morgen leased land, and three morgen leasehold land that he had in Snelle. In July 1649, this was paid off. In 1640, he turned over the leasehold land and perhaps the whole weir of 12 morgen land to his son Cornelis. (RW 46 f. 96v. May 12, 1634, 98v. May 19, 1634; WW 5f. 187; RAU Helen Montfort 291 f. 420; WW 3 f. 280). ::In 1642 he was, together with Jan Thijsz, an owner of a horse mill [probably a horse-powered lumber mill] that they had bought from the city. (RW 47 f. 29v.). Page 154 ::In 1645, with Dirck Pieterszoon, shipbuilder, the father-in-law of his daughter, he bought a shipyard with orchard on the Oudeland, between the Rhyne and the Oudelandse dyke [Old land dyke], for one thousand guilders. Very likely done so that the children could own their own business. In any case, his daughter and her husband were back in Woerden on May 6, 1649, then Barent's son-in-law sold a rostrum (special kind of ship), still in the process of construction, to a skipper. (RW 47 f. 67-67v. May 5, 1645). ::In 1649, Barent sold a house with garden in the Speckstraet, joined in the back by the town dike (town wall) for 525 guilders. In 1650, he bought a house on the canal by the Blijhoek [Happy Corner], next to Cornelis Barentszoon, for 450 guilders, and he bought a house in the Achterstaet on the corner of the Braetsteeg for 210 guilders from the aforementioned Dirck Pieterszoon, shipbuilder. In the same year, he bought for 265 guilders at a public sale a house in the Poelstraet, beside a bridge over the new canal. And in the same year he bought a third for 525 guilders. The adjoining premises were also his, which he likely purchased to renovate or rebuild the whole. Also in 1650, he came forth up the surety for the purchase of a shipyard in Honthorst on the other, western side of the city. The principal sum was 2,005 guilders. (NW 8514, May 17, 1649, NW 8517, Feb. 10, 1650, RW 47 f. May 14, 1650 and f. 151v-12v, July 21, 1650, and f. 158, Nov. 8, 1650). ::He did not always enjoy good relations with his son-in-law. The register of the bailiff notes that on the court day of Nov. 30, 1649 that Cornelis Dirckszoon, shipbuilder, was in custody, at an earlier time he had "very willfully and unbecomingly, misbehaved himself all night and all day day, causing trouble, such as making threatening and evil remarks, and acting forceably, and continuing to act in that matter, even in jail he allowed his anger and devilish ways go free. That he, by evidence, was not taking back anything he had done on February 11, 1649 between 9 and 10 in the evening, when he very violently broke down the back door of his father and mother in law's house with heavy blows of an axe, throwing the hinges and locks away, all of which only seemed to increase his upset behavior, his devilish intentions, and his anger. It was in this state that he went to the bedroom where both his in-laws had been sleeping. He hit the bedroom door with his axe. After many heavy blows, a panel fell off the center of the door and he tried to attack the old people in their bedroom and kill them, so that the old man was forced out of his bed in his nightshirt and, with his wife, tried to prevent the door from breaking and to protect themselves from the oncoming madmess, they began to yell, "murder!" and "help!" Whereupon Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht, son of the aforementioned elderly couple, who lived in the same house, tried to stop the attacker, but by trying to rescue his parents, he was forcefully wounded by the attacker in three distinct places and badly bruised, but he was able to stop the attacker from what he intended to do in his angry, violent mood. [the old Dutch here is rambling and difficult to make sense of]. ::The bailiff demanded that the defendant should be punished at the court of justice and be "beaten over his head with a sword" and then "beaten on the back with a glowing [hot] sword" and to pay the council the court costs and a fine. The council decided that"taking into consideration his confession of guilt and his sincere begging of mercy and justice" that mercy was justified and "there will be an end to the behavior or further stricter punishments will follow"; and sentenced him to appear on his knees with a bare head to ask God and and the court for forgiveness and thereafter spend fourteen days in the jailhouse on bread and water. (RW 3). ::Barent Cornelis Slecht himself could also become infuriated. When it took the court too long to come to a judgement in a case in which he and his son were involved, he went to the city hall on Oct.12, 1651, on the assizes day, with a leash around his neck and a dagger by his side, with a large group of people behind him. Before he reached the town hall, he walked into the sheriff and five council members, whom he asked if they had come to a decision, if not, they would get it with his dagger. They tried to explain to him that they were not to that point, but Barent put his foot down. The council members went back into the town hall with their colleagues and the mayor and they decided to call for him. The mayor asked him what his problem was. Slecht repeated with much verbosity his demand and threatened again, at which time they ordered him confined. He really didn't like that at all, shouting "I won't go therein, even if I should lose my head because of it!" He called the bureaucrats tyrants and other intolerable words. With much force and difficulty, they finally threw him in the jail. ::For his insolence, the sheriff demanded a fine of 400,000 bricks, which demand was accepted by the council. The council changed their judgement and made the fine 150,000 bricks, or in its place a payment of 105 Carolingian golden coins, plus court costs. (SW k. 1 nr. 9 "Culverboeck"). ::The last mention we find of "Barent Corneliszoon Slecht from Snelle" (as he often signed) in Woerden is on Jan. 16, 1652, when he, with another person, co-signed for someone who wanted to buy a house on the Warmoesstraat in Woerden. (NW 8514, Jan. 16, 1652; also 8519, December 30, 1650). ::On Oct. 19, 1665, there was a town peace treaty signed between Dirck Pieterszoon of Wijngaerden on the one side and Cornelis Dirckszoon Griffioen also known as boekendekoeck on the other side, and in which the wives and children were allowed to participate. (RW 125 f. 8). Cornelis Dirckszoon Griffioen was the first in his family named Griffioen. There is no known connection with the family in the nearby Kamerik, that already carried the same name for a few decades previously. Cornelis received thereafter the nickname "boekendekoeck". As Cornelis Dirckszoon (the) beokendekoeck, he had a conveyance of houses dated Jan. 11, 1668 and April 6, 1668. (RW 49). Page 155 ::On April 11, 1651 the council decided that the daughter of Pierterge's mother as city midwife, should receive half of the midwife's pay. On Jan. 2, 1655 she was, after the death of her mother, named to full midwife with a salary of 42 guilders. (SW k. 1 nr 10; vgl N. Plomp. "Healthcare in Woerden" (Woerden 1980) 33-36). ::For the details of the genealogy Griffioen, see: N. Plomp and Z. Plomp-Kamphuis, "Family Book Griffioen" (Baambrugge 1972) chapter IX 'The descendants of Cornelis Dircksz Griffioen". ::Marrigje Barendsdochter Slecht apparently inherited a house in the Achterstraat on the corner of the Braatstraat from her father, which was conveyed to her husband in 1671. (RW 50 f. 42v. Aug. 17, 1671). ::A ruling on the estate of Barent Slecht and his wife is not found, possibly because a small part of the Woerden probate archives is missing. {{Image|file=Slecht-13.gif |align=c |size=s |caption='''Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht''' }} ====Cornelis Barentsz Slecht==== :VIa. Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht, recorded in Woerden 1640-1653, distiller and brandy wine maker, left to New Netherlands where he was named as the brewer in Esopus (Kingston, NY), married 1st Trijntgen Mathijsdr Bosch, daughter of Matthijs Matthijssz Bosch from the Indijk under Harmelen. Bosch, also known as Bosch Tijsz, and Annichje Jansdr, married 2nd Kingston (engagement and marriage Sept. 26) 1684 ELSJE JANSDOCHTER, widow of Hendrick Jochemsen Schoonmaker and earlier Adriaen Piertsz van Alcmaer. :From the first marriage (order unknown): ::1. HEYNDERICK (HENDRICK) CORNELISSZOON SLECHT, birthplace and date unknown appeared on Nov. 1, 1660 as a witness over a probate action in Beverwijk in the colony Renselarswyck, now Albany, NY. Page 156 ::Later, in 1675 and 1677, he lived in Flatbush, in the present Brooklyn, NY. He was a wheel maker and he married ELSIE LIEVELING, from Amsterdam, daughter of Barent, in Kingston, on August 8, 1666. He prepared a will on Sept. 23, 1690 and is recorded again in 1694. ::Children from this marriage: ::2. JAN CORNELISZOON SLECHT, Calvinist baptised in Woerden March 6, 1643, in Sept or Oct 1659, said to have been captured and then killed by Indians [incorrect, confused with another Jan, probably Jan Stoltz. Jan Slecht was actually killed while defending the Kingston town stockade, as related in a letter from his father to Governor Stuyvestant]. ::3. JAQUEMIJNE (JACOMIJNTJE) CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, baptised in Woerden July 25, 1645, married 1st Wildwijck April 29, 1663 JAN KUNST, from Alkmaar, an carpenter, son of Barent Kunst; 2nd Kingston (engagement Oct. 27) 1668 GERRIT FOCKEN, from Ritsen (East Friesland); married 3rd 1677 JAN ETLING, born Swichteler or Zwiggelte under Beilen (Dr.) July 29, 1632, son of Roelof Eltin and Unknown. ::There were children from these marriages, including Heyltje Kunst, who married with Nicolaas Roosevelt, from which two Presidents of the United States came from this branch [error noted by researcher,David Ladely, ie, Heyltje Kunst was Jaquemijne Slecht's stepdaughter, daughter of Jan Kunst's first wife, as proved by Kingston Court records, 1668-1675, volume 2, pages 443, 444, relating to guardianship of Heyltje Kunst arranged by her father after her mother's death after birth of Heyltje and before her father's marriage to Jaquemijne Slecht]. ::Jan Elting, probated in Kingston Sept. 30, 1679, preparing for a trip to Holland. (Anjou. o.c. I 39). ::See for the genealogy Elting Olde Ulster 3 (1907). ::4. ANNITGEN (ANNETJE) CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, baptised Woerden Oct 18, 1647, died after May 4, 1719, married before Aug. 17, 1676 CORNELIS HOOGEBOOM, recorded 1656-1676, stone and tile maker last in Kingston, son of Pieter Hoogeboom and Unknown, widow of husband unknown. ::In 1656, Cornelis Pieterszoon Hoogeboom was stonemason and tile maker in Manhattan and in 1657 in New Amstel on the Delaware; that same year his son had the same occupation in Beverwijk (Albany). In 1664, he was there also. In 1672, he acquired a stone quarry in Kingston. On Aug. 17, (1676) he and Annetje made their wills. (Anjou o.c. I 33). ::Annetje probated as the new widow in Kingston on May 4, 1719. She had no children and left everything to the children of her sister Jacomijntje. (Anjou o.c. I 97). ::5. PETRONELLA (PIETERNELLETJE) SLECHT, birthplace and date unknown, died between April 29, 1687 and Aug. 24, 1690, married Kingston Aug. 31, 1679 JOCHEM SCHOONMAKER, born New Netherlands, son of Hendrick Jochemsen Schoonmaker (from Hamburg) and Elsie Janse (from Bredstedt). He married a 2nd time Kingston April 28, 1689 Anna Hussey, from Marbletown by Kingston, daughter of Captain Frederik Hussey and Margret Unknown. Children from this marriage ::6. MATTIJS CORNELIS SLECHT, birthplace and date unknown, recorded Nov. 6, 1707, married MARIA CRESPEL of Crispel (Crespel), born Wildwijck Feb. 12, 1662, recorded Nov. 6, 1707, daughter of Anthony Crispel, from Artois, and Marie Blanchan. Children from this marriage: ::Anthony Crespel probated Kingston, Nov. 6, 1707. he left land and paper money to a named daughter, a "black girl".. (Anjou o.c. I 71-73). See for the children N.Y.G.B. Record 21 (1890) 83-85. ::In 1640, Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht took over the land of his father in Snelle . In 1645, he bought a bordering 1 morgen 47 rods of land for 500 guilders. A few tile makers had bought the rights to remove the clay. (NW 8514, Sept. 22, 1645) In July 1649, he sold the feudal rights to the land to the orphanage in Amsterdam. (RAU, Heren Montfort, 292 f. 357). ::Among other things as early as this came up, he lived close by his parents. In January 1650, he bought a house in the Voorstraat in Ijsselstein for 2100 guilders, the half of the principal paid in May 1650 upon taking possession, the rest in 1651. (NW 8514 , Jan. 29, 1650). Cornelis actually stayed in Woerden to live. In December 1651, the known Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht, "distiller and burner [distiller] of brandy in this city", with the brothers Rietvelt, a debt of 612 guilders 10 stuivers against the delivery of lean pigs. He would pay this bill from the delivery of 29 pigs that he now "op sijn schodt" had fattened. Likewise he carried a claim that he had from a resident of Lieden, against the delivery of 11 fat pigs. (NW 8509, Dec. 12, 1651). Page 157 ::In March 1652, he gave a solicitor in Leiden power of attorney to collect the claim from this buyer. (NW 8510, March 19, 1652). The last mention about him in Woerden in an action from March 17, 1653, where he as partner of Trintje Tijsse Bosch, gave power of attorney to Jan Corsz Rietvelt, one of the earlier named brothers, if her portion in the sale of goods from the estate of her father to collect the receipts and titles from the sale [clearly planning to emigrate to New Amsterdam].. (NW 8510, March 17, 1653). ::Not long thereafter they must have left with their children for New Nederlands, where their son Hendrick, on September 26, 1687, explained why he lived thereabouts for 35 years. ::The family lived in Esopus, later named Kingston, where he was recorded on May 31, 1658. He was the bailiff in 1661, stood for nomination in 1664, 1666, and 1671 and was again named in 1671. After the English took over, Slecht was one of the insurrectionists with a sword and weapons. On Feb. 16, 1666, he was seriously wounded by a small detachment of English soldiers. He was for three years banished [incorrect, he was exonerated as defending himself. Someone else was banished]. It is possible he went to Flushing, where he bought land in 1669 that he sold three years later. After the death of Trijntje Bosch, he married Elsje Bosch, widow of Hendrick Jochmsen Schoonmaker, in 1684. Their death records are unknown. See for the genealogy Schonnmaker Olde Ulster 2 (1906). 2. The next of kin of Trintje Matthijsdochter Bosch :Trijntje Matthisdochter Bosch came from a family that lived around the countryside to the north and east of Woerden and also in the city of Woerden in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The connections are not always reconstructed, yet are evident by the frequency of the first name Matthijs. Already in the fifteenth century people apparently spoke about a person with the name Matthijs Bosch shortened to Bosch, so that one Matthijs Janszoon Bosch is interchangeable as Bosch Janszoon in the sources came out and a Matthijs Matthijszoon Bosch as Bosch Tijsz. :The family of Trijntje came from Indijk, the Dutch section of Harmelen. In 1602, Bos Tijss lived there, and in June of that year was taxed with a payment of 20 ponds in the raising of "capital loaning". A Utrecht real estate registry gave evidence that in 1600 he was in possession of two morgen in the bordering area of Gerverkop and Breudijk Naaldwijksgerecht. He was first married with Geertje Gerrits and married again in Utrecht on Oct. 6, 1605 to Adriaantje Willemsdochter, widow of Gerrit Cluytingh. It is almost certain he and his first wife were the parents of Thijs, that here follows. :1602: Streekarchief Hollands Midden. OA Gouda nr. 1949; 1600 Rau. Fin. inst. nr. 1675, f. 47v. :I. THIJS MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635 and posthumously 1653, married ANNIJCHJE JANS, recorded 1635. :Children from this marriage: ::1. JAN, follows IIa. ::2. GEERTGEN THIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1633-1653, married Jutphas in 1633 TONIS DIRKSZOON from Harmelen, recorded in 1633-1653. ::3. CORNELIS, follows IIb. ::4. MAERTEN, follows IIc. ::5. TRIJNTGEN MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, married CORNELIS BARENTSZOON SLECHT, recorded in 1653. ::6. ELSGEN MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, unmarried 1635-1653, later married, where the children that in May 1656 were in guardianship of their uncle Maerten Matthijs Bosch. ::7. THIJS, follows IId. ::8. MARRICHJEN MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, married Utrecht 1640 CORNELIS MARTENS VAN NOY, recorded in 1653. ::9. SARA MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, married CLAES HUYGEN VAN DEN BERCH, recorded 1653-1668, living in 1653 in Kamerik Mijzijde, died before July 17, 1676, son of van Huych van den Berch and Heyltgen Jansdochter; Page 158 ::he married Geertgen Jacobsdochter, widow Jan Tijs, before November 9, 1666. From his estate reading in 1676 at the sheriff's office of the Indijk, he had a house and land in the Holland section of Geverskop. ::On Oct. 4, 1635, Thijs and Annichje made their will over the property of the Indijk. They left 500 guilders to their daughter Elsgen, "ten aansien dat sij haer verstant soo wel niet en machtien en is",which will really was not valid until she married. Possessions were listed for the remaining nine children. (RAU, Dorpsgerechten 827). ::On May 13, 1653, the estate of Thijs Bosch was determined in the presence of the same judge.. The available payment 8369 guilders 19 stuivers 8 penningen, the last 1549-2-14, so that there was 6820-16-10 to divide. After the taxes of the will for Elsgen, that there was 757-16-0 per child. The land was sold; the Hollandse land brought 2780-0-0, the Utrechtse land 1605-0-0. Thijs Bosch appears to have received help in the disbursements to his children. Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht owed him 200 guilders with a three year rent IOU, total 227 guilders. The rest of the portion of Trijntje was paid out to Jan Corss Rietveld as executor. (RAU, Dorpsgerechten 841). :IIa. JAN MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653 in Indijk and Breidijk outside Harmelen, married before Aug. 25, 1657 GRIETJE GIJSBERTDOCHTER, listed as widow in 1679, here after descendants ::See an overview of this family dated Jan. 20, 199 by W.A. Wijburg in family file Bosch. CBG Apperas NW 8510, March 24, 1651; 8541 Dec. 11, 1659; 8539 Aug. 25, 1657 (about delivery of appeals). :IIb. CORNELIS MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, shop owner in Harmelen, sheriff of Harmelen, married before Dec. 21, 1651 AELTGEN HUYBERTSDOCHTER VAN RIJNEVELT, recorded 1651, daughter of Huybert Huybertszoon van Rijnevelt and Aeltgen Warnaertsdochter, which last marriage was with Philips Janszoon Geestdorp, fruit worker in Geestdorp and sheriff, councilman and magistrate of Woerden. ::On Dec. 21, 1651 someone bought three houses from the estate of her father from the remains of the possessions from both of Aeltgen's sisters with her husband, from a notary in Woerden. (NW 8535 Dec. 20, 1653) See further NW 8520, May 20, 1658; 8539 f. 81, 1655; NW 8535, Sept. 2, 1653. :IIc. MAERTEN MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, orphan master of Indijk (1668), sheriff, alderman (1658,1668,1672), married Utrecht 1648 SUSANNA VAN HELMONDT. ::The partners made a will before the notary G. Houtman of Utrecht on September 30, 1648.. Afraid it was not valid in a Holland court, they went to notary A. Costerus in Woerden on July 31, 1650. They created a new will by notary J. van Aelst in Utrecht on July 24, 1652. Another will was made on Nov. 4, 1661 before notary G. van Gorcum in Woerden. They canceled the marriage contract and named the longest living survivor as inheritor. In case of no Sticht (?) rights, so shall the longest living survivor use the capital. In May 1676, before the court of Indijk he demanded from someone in Naarden a payment of four years rent from a capital of 500 guilders for the children of his sister Elsgen. (RAU, Dorpsgerechten 825). Maerten bought from the estate of his father the house that he had previously rented. :IId. THIJS MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, alias BOSCH MATTHIJS, recorded 1635-1653, wagon maker in Nieuwerbrug 1650, living in Ijsselstein 1653, married LIJSKEN ARIENSDOCHTER, recorded 1653. :Children from this marriage (perhaps others?): ::1. ANNEKEN BOSCH, baptized Ijsselstein on Oct. 2, 1653. ::On March 19, 1650 "Bos Matijsz", then a wheel maker in Nieuwerbrug, sold for 800 guilders a house and property in the sheriffs office of Indijk, between the road and the Rijn, that was to the east of his father Matijs Bosch. He signed as "by me Thijs mathijsz Bosch". (NW 8514) Three years later he lived in IJsselstein. It is not impossible that he lived in a house bought from his brother-in-law Slecht. By the division of his father's estate was his inheritance justly satisfied , he had a third of the obligations, to satisfy the rent that his father had at his last residence.

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Slecht family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Slecht_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Snedeker family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Snedeker_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New_Netherland_Genealogy_Resources]] == Sources for New Netherland == '''''See also:''''' * [[Space:New Netherland Settlers Project Reliable Sources|New Netherland Settlers Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Space:Baptism and Marriage Records of the DRC in America|Baptism and Marriage Records of the Reformed Dutch Church in New Netherland and Beyond]] * [[Space:Primary Sources for New Netherland|Primary and Secondary Sources for New Netherland]] == Genealogical Sources for New Netherland == Note: Inclusion on this list does not necessarily indicate endorsement of the contents of the source. * Anjou, Gustave. ''[[Space:Ulster County, N.Y. Probate Records|Ulster County, N.Y. Probate Records]]''. (New York, 1906) * Cole, David. ''[[Space:First_Record Book_of_the_Old Dutch_Church of Sleepy Hollow, Organized in 1697 and Now the First Reformed Church of Tarrytown, N.Y.|First Record Book of the "Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow", Organized in 1697 and Now the First Reformed Church of Tarrytown, N.Y.]]'' (Yonkers, N. Y., 1901) * ''[[Space:Collections_of_the Holland Society of New York|Collections of the Holland Society of New York]]'' * ''[[Space:Collections_of_the_New-York_Genealogical_and_Biographical Society|Collections of the New-York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]'' * ''[[Space:Collections_of_the_New-York_Historical_Society|Collections of the New-York Historical Society]]'' * Colonial Dames of Delaware. ''[[Space:A Calendar of Delaware_Wills, New Castle County, 1682-1800|A Calendar of Delaware Wills, New Castle County, 1682-1800]]'' (Baltimore, 1911) * ''[[Space:Documents_Relating_to_the_Colonial_History_of_the_State of_New_Jersey|Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey]]'' (The Daily Journal Establishment, Newark, New Jersey, 1880-1949) * Evjen, John Oluf. ''[[Space:Scandinavian Immigrants_in_New York, 1630-1674|Scandinavian Immigrants in New York, 1630-1674]]'' (K.C. Holter, Minneapolis, Minn., 1916) * Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:Calendar_of_Wills_on File and_Recorded in the Offices of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, of the County_Clerk_at Albany, and of_the_Secretary of State, 1626-1836|Calendar of Wills on File and Recorded in the Offices of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, of the County Clerk at Albany, and of the Secretary of State, 1626-1836]]'' (New York: Colonial Dames of the State of New York, 1896) * Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:The_Minutes_of_the_Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam, 1655 to 1663|The Minutes of the Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam, 1655 to 1663]]'' (New York, F.P. Harper) * Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:The_Records of_New_Amsterdam_From 1653 to 1674 Anno Domini|The Records of New Amsterdam From 1653 to 1674 Anno Domini]]'' (The Knickerbocker Press, 1897) * Foley, Janet Wethy. ''[[Space:Early Settlers of New York State, Their Ancestors and Descendants|Early Settlers of New York State, Their Ancestors and Descendants]]'' (T.J. Foley, Akron, N.Y., 1934-1942) * Frost, Josephine C. ''[[Space:Records_of_the_Town of Jamaica, Long_Island, New_York|Records of the Town of Jamaica, Long Island, New York]]'' (New York, 1914) * Hicks, Benjamin. ''[[Space:Records_of_the_Towns of_North_and_South Hempstead, Long island, New_York |Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead, Long island, New York]]'' (Long Island Farmer Print., Jamaica, NY, 1896-1904) * Hoes, Roswell Randall. ''[[Space:Baptismal_and_Marriage_Registers_of_the_Old_Dutch_Church_of Kingston, Ulster County, New York|Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York]]'' New York: De Vinne Press, 1891. * Klett, Joseph R. ''[[Space:Genealogies of New Jersey Families|Genealogies of New Jersey Families: From the Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey]]'' Genealogical Publishing Co., 1996. * Luckhurst, Charlotte Taylor. ''[[Space:Marriage_Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.|Marriage Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Schenectady, N.Y.]]'' (New York, 1917) * Moore, Charles B. ''[[Space:The Early History of Hempstead (Long_Island)|The Early History of Hempstead (Long Island)]]'' (New York, 1879) * Munsell, Joel. ''[[Space:The_Annals_of_Albany|The Annals of Albany]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell) * Munsell, Joel ''[[Space:Collections on the History of Albany|Collections on the History of Albany]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell) * ''[[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical & Genealogical Register]]'' (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Mass., 1847-) * New Hackensack, N.Y., and Maria Bockee Carpenter Tower. ''[[Space:The Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Hackensack, Dutchess County, New York|The Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Hackensack, Dutchess County, New York]]'' (New York: 1932) * ''[[Space:New Netherland Connections|New Netherland Connections]]''. Berkeley, CA: Dorothy A. Koenig, 1996-2010. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) * New York (State). ''[[Space:Ecclesiastical_Records, State of New York|Ecclesiastical Records, State of New York]]'' (New York: J. B. Lyon) * ''[[Space:The_New_York_Genealogical and_Biographical_Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]'' * New York State Library, Kiliaen van Rensselaer, Arnold J. F. Van Laer, Nicolaas de Roever, and Susan De Lancey Van Rensselaer Strong. ''[[Space:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts|Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts]]'' (Albany, University of the state of New York, 1908) * O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. ''[[Space:Calendar of_Historical_Manuscripts in_the Office_of_the_Secretary_of_State%2C_Albany%2C_N.Y.|Calendar of Historical Manuscripts in the Office of the Secretary of State, Albany, N.Y.]]'' (Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers, Albany, 1865) * O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey. ''[[Space:The_Documentary_History_of_the_State_of_New-York|The Documentary History of the State of New-York]]'' (Charles Van Benthuysen, Public Printer, 1849-1851) * O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, ''[[Space:Documents_Relative_to_the_Colonial_History_of_the_State_of_New-York|Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New-York]]'' (Weed, Parsons, Albany, 1853-1887) *OʹCallaghan, E B. (comp.) ''[[Space:Register of New Netherland, 1626 to 1674|The Register of New Netherland, 1626 to 1674.]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell, 1865) * Pearson, Jonathan. ''[[Space:Contributions for the Genealogies of the First Settlers of the Ancient county of Albany, from 1630 to 1800|Contributions for the Genealogies of the First Settlers of the Ancient county of Albany, from 1630 to 1800]]''. Albany, N.Y.: J. Munsell, 1872. * Reformed Dutch Church (Oyster Bay, N.Y.). ''[[Space:Records_of_the_R.D._Church_of_Oyster_Bay%2C_L.I._(Wolverhollow)|Records of the R.D. Church of Oyster Bay, L.I. (Wolverhollow)]]'' (New York, 1912) * Riker, James, Jr. ''[[Space:The_annals_of_Newtown, in Queens_County, New_York; containing its history from_its_first_settlement, together with many interesting facts concerning the adjacent towns|The annals of Newtown, in Queens County, New York; containing its history from its first settlement, together with many interesting facts concerning the adjacent towns]]'' (D. Fanshaw, New York, 1852) * Riker, James. ''[[Space:Revised_History_of_Harlem|Revised History of Harlem.]]'' (New Harlem Publishing Company, New York, 1904) * Robison, Jeannie. ''[[Space:Genealogical Records, Manuscript Entries of Births, Deaths and Marriages Taken From Family Bibles, 1581-1917|Genealogical Records, Manuscript Entries of Births, Deaths and Marriages Taken From Family Bibles, 1581-1917]]'' (The Colonial Dames of the State of New York, New York, 1917) * ''[[Space:Somerset_County_Historical_Quarterly|Somerset County Historical Quarterly]]'' (New Jersey) * Van, Laer A. J. F, Kenneth Scott, Kenn Stryker-Rodda, and Charles T. Gehring. ''[[Space:Council_Minutes|Council Minutes]]'' (Baltimore, 1974) * Van Laer, Arnold J. F., and Jonathan Pearson. ''[[Space:Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck|Early Records of the City and County of Albany and Colony of Rensselaerswyck]]'' (Albany, J. Munsell/The University of the State of New York) * Van Laer, Arnold J. F. ''[[Space:Minutes of_the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck, 1652-1656|Minutes of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck, 1652-1656]]'' (University of the State of New York, 1920) * Van Laer, Arnold J. F. ''[[Space:Minutes of the court of Fort_Orange and Beverwyck, 1657-1660|Minutes of the court of Fort Orange and Beverwyck, 1657-1660]]'' (University of the State of New York, 1923) * Van Laer A. J. F, Kenneth Scott, Kenn Stryker-Rodda, and Charles T. Gehring. ''[[Space:Register of the Provincial Secretary|Register of the Provincial Secretary]]'' (Baltimore, 1974) * Versteeg, Dingman, ed. ''[[Space:The New Netherland Register|The New Netherland Register]]'' (Dingman Versteeg, New York, 1911) * Van Winkle, Edward. ''[[Space:Baptismal register of the Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788|Baptismal register of the Bergen Reformed Church 1666-1788]]'' (New York: Holland Society of New York, 1913) * Wardell, Patricia A. "[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Families]]". Genealogical Society of Bergen County, New Jersey. * ''[[Space:Yearbook of the_Holland_Society_of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' == Websites == * Huguenot Ancestors. ''huguenotsocietyofamerica.org''. Accessed 17 Feb 2017. http://huguenotsocietyofamerica.org/?page=Ancestors * Bielinski, Stefan. "The People of Colonial Albany." An online exhibition of the New York State Museum. https://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/pcalhindex.html * Chester, Chris. "The Brouwer Genealogy Database." [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/ https://sites.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata]. Surname index was at https://sites.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/surname_index.htm . ''Changes at Rootsweb have resulted in the index pages on this site becoming inaccessible. The situation may improve after Rootsweb is re-established. The excellent content is still on the website, if the deeplink URLs are known.'' * "Dutch Door Genealogy." Formerly at dutchdoorgenealogy.com, temporary home as of October 2022 is http://dutchgenie.net/bergen/DutchDoorGenealogy/ddg-about.html . That website indicates that it will soon be moved to njgsbc.org * Genealogical Society of Bergen County, New Jersey. https://www.njgsbc.org/ * "New Netherland And Beyond." Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20190901112213/https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nycoloni/ * "New Netherland Institute." http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/ :::[https://web.archive.org/web/20061015101331/http://www.nnp.org/project/seminars.html The Rensselaerswijck Seminars] (archived links to a series of programs conducted in 1979-2006) * New Amsterdam History Center, Mapping Early New York, Encyclopedia, https://nahc-mapping.org/mappingNY/encyclopedia/ , see also: Map. https://nahc-mapping.org/mappingNY/ . accessed 05 Feb 2022. * Olive Tree Genealogy, http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ * "[[Space:WieWasWie|WieWasWie]]." ''www.wiewaswie.nl''. Accessed 16 Feb 2017. * "[[Space:Zoekakten|Zoekakten]]." ''zoekakten.nl''. Accessed 16 Feb 2017. == Names == * Wikipedia contributors, "Appendix: Dutch diminutives of given names," Wiktionary, The Free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Dutch_diminutives_of_given_names&oldid=25437038 (accessed February 17, 2017). == Place names and dates for them == * Eno, Joel W. "A Tercentennial History of the Towns and Cities of New York; Their Origin, Dates, and Names 1614-1914. [[Space:Proceedings of_The_New_York_State_Historical Association|Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association]]'', 1916, Vol. 15 (1916), pp. 225-264 Published by: Fenimore Art Museum. Online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/42889532 or https://archive.org/details/newyorkstatehist0015unse/page/224/mode/2up * "Maps of New Jersey." ''www.mapsofus.org''. http://www.mapofus.org/newjersey/ * "Maps of New York." ''www.mapsofus.org''. http://www.mapofus.org/newyork/ * Wikipedia contributors, "East Jersey," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Jersey&oldid=755613661 (accessed February 20, 2017). * Wikipedia contributors, "New Netherland," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Netherland&oldid=763724966 (accessed February 17, 2017). * Wikipedia contributors, "Province of New Jersey," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Province_of_New_Jersey&oldid=749740474 (accessed February 17, 2017). * Wikipedia contributors, "Province of New York," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Province_of_New_York&oldid=764748923 (accessed February 17, 2017). * Wikipedia contributors, "West Jersey," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Jersey&oldid=763059313 (accessed February 20, 2017). == Caution! - Use with caution sources == Mistakes have been found with these works and they should not be treated as primary sources. Any fact from these sources should be double checked. '''Caution! Books''' * Bergen, Teunis G. ''Register in Alphabetical Order, of the Early Settlers of Kings County, Long Island, N.Y.: From Its First Settlement by Europeans to 1700 : with Contributions to Their Biographies and Genealogies, Compiled from Various Sources''. New York: S.W. Green's Son, 1881. * Pearson, Jonathan. ''Contributions for the Genealogies of the First Settlers of the Ancient County of Albany, from 1630 to 1800''. New York: J. Munsell, 1872. * Pearson, Jonathan. ''[[Space:Contributions for the Genealogies of the Descendants of the First Settlers of the Patent and City of Schenectady|Contributions for the Genealogies of the Descendants of the First Settlers of the Patent and City of Schenectady, from 1662 to 1800]]''. Albany, N.Y: J. Munsell, 1873. * Talcott, S.V. ''[[Space:Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families|Genealogical Notes of New York and New England Families]]'' (Weed, Parsons and Co. in Albany, N.Y., 1883) '''Caution! Websites''' * Clarke, Robert Gordon. "Early New Netherland Settlers." https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~rclarke/ :: Quite a bit of the information is valid but there are many mistakes: locations are not given in most cases, sources are not cited clearly, families are not cross-checked and a single person can be represented differently in different trees. '''Caution! Church transcriptions''' * '''Flatbush''' Baptisms 1677-1764, Marriages 1677-1757 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1898) ::The Flatbush records in the ''Year Book of the Holland Society'' are badly transcribed and shouldn't be used to determine a last name at birth. The preferred transcriptions are in David William Voorhees' ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/records-of-the-reformed-protestant-dutch-church-of-flatbush-kings-county-new-york/oclc/41038020 Records of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Flatbush, Kings County, New York]'' but the records are not online. ''Some'' of the records are transcribed in the "The Brouwer Genealogy Database". http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~brouwergenealogydata/ * '''Brooklyn''' Baptisms & Marriages 1660-1710 - ''[[Space:Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York|Year Book of the Holland Society of New York]]'' (1897) :: The Brooklyn records in the ''Year Book of the Holland Society'' are badly transcribed and shouldn't be used to determine a last name at birth. The preferred transcriptions are in A. P. G. Jos van der Linde's ''[http://www.worldcat.org/title/new-york-historical-manuscripts-dutch-old-first-dutch-reformed-church-of-brooklyn-new-york-first-book-of-records-1660-1752/oclc/58906102 New York Historical Manuscripts: Dutch. Old First Dutch Reformed Church of Brooklyn, New York. First Book of Records, 1600-1752]'', but the records are not online. ''Some'' of the records are transcribed in the "The Brouwer Genealogy Database". http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brouwergenealogydata/surname_index.htm * "Olive Tree Genealogy." ''olivetreegenealogy.com''. Accessed 05 Apr 2017. http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/church/index.shtml :: The New Amsterdam (New York) Dutch Reformed Church records, at the very least, are missing every instance of the Dutch character combination of "ij"; it has been replaced with "y". Other information has been left out of the records, such as a woman being described as vrouw (wife). * "Ancestral Things": http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rbillard/index.htm ''(Also ancestralcurios.com, which is no longer online but may appear in source citations)'' :: Read the descriptions very carefully as some of these "records" are not actually record transcriptions. Note in particular, that many of the [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rbillard/schenectady_marriages.htm Schenectady marriages] are synthetic "records" based on information from Pearson's books. These "records" are just estimates, as the Albany and Schenectady records start very late. '''Caution! Erroneous material on the Quackenbos/Quackenbosch family''' * "Genealogical Notes on the Quackenbos Family." In ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', [https://archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealog24newy#page/172/mode/2up Vol. 24], [https://archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealogi1894gree#page/n37/mode/2up Vol. 25]. New York, N.Y.: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1893. ::: This is the origin of many mistakes in the Quackenbosch family line. There are sources for some of the information, mostly in other issues of the NYGBR. * Quackenbush, Adriana Suydam. ''[[Space:The_Quackenbush_Family_in_Holland_and_America|The Quackenbush Family in Holland and America]]'' (Patterson, New Jersey: Quackenbush & Co., 1909) ::: Adriana Suydam Quackenbush was not aware that the progenitor of the Quackenbosch family used an alias of Bont and the first three generations of the family, at the very least, are quite off due to this, as she assumed that Pieter was much younger. === Caution! See also === * [[Space:False_and_Disproven_Information_of New Netherland|False and Disproven Information of New Netherland]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Springsteen family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Springsteen_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Stille family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === : Stille, Somerdyke, Somerdyck, Woertendyk, Wortendyke === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Stille_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Stockton family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Stockton_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Storm family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Storm_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Stuyvesant family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Stuyvesant_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Sutphen family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Sutphen_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Suydam family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Suydam_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Swartwout family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Swartwout_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Tack family in New Netherland are [[Tack-15|Aert Tack]] and [[Ariens-10|Annetje Ariens]]. === Alternative spelllings === :Tack, Tak === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === * [[Tack-15|Aert Tack]] was married to [[Ariens-10|Annetje Ariens]] *# [[Tack-4|Grietje Tack]] was married to [[Jacobsen-1286|Luur van Kuykendaal]] - ''Grietje's mother is uncertain'' *# [[Tack-20|Cornelis Tack]] was married to [[Metselaer-1|Barbar Metselaar]] *## [[Tack-3|Jacobus Tack]] was married to [[Vandermark-43|Jacoymntje van der Mark]] *## [[Tack-29|Johannes Tack]] *## [[Tak-21|Annetje Tack]] was married to [[Terwilliger-103|Johannes Terwilliger]] *## [[Tack-30|Maria Tack]] was married to [[Heyn-48|Hartman Heyn]] *## [[Tack-31|Abraham Tack]] *## [[Tack-1|Grietje Tack]] was married to [[Vandermark-6|Frederick van der Mark]] *## [[Tack-33|Isack Tack]] was married to [[Jansz-10|Magdalena Jansz]] *## [[Tack-34|Sara Tack]] was married to [[Westbrook-374|Johannes Westbroeck]] *## [[Tack-13|Ary Tack]] was married to [[Depuy-14|Catharina Depuy]] *## [[Tak-17|Racheltje Tack]] was married to [[Van_Steenberg-6|Henricus van Steenberg]] *## [[Tack-36|Cornelis Tack]] == Sources == * Wardell, Patricia A. ''[[Space:Early_Bergen_County_Families|Early Bergen County Famillies]]'' ''njgsbc.org''. Accessed 19 Sep 2017. '''T''' ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Tack_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Tappan family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Tappan_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Teller family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Teller_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == The Abeel and Allied Families == * Source Example: ::: Whittemore, Henry ''[[Space:The_Abeel_and_Allied_Families|The Abeel and Allied Families]]'' (New York, 1899) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Whittemore|Whittemore]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:The_Abeel_and_Allied_Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/abeelalliedfamil00whit * https://books.google.com/books?id=hzAxAAAAMAAJ * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/12662/

[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == The Ackerson/Eckerson Family in America == * Source Example: ::: Kolenut, Ethel and Edythe M. Bedson ''[[Space:The_Ackerson/Eckerson_Family_in_America|The Ackerson/Eckerson Family in America]]'' (New Jersey, 2001) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Kolenut|Kolenut, Bedson]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:The_Ackerson/Eckerson_Family_in_America|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1252107

[[Category:Huguenot Migration]][[Category: Forest Family of New Netherland]] == de Forest family== : [http://www.geopatronyme.com/cgi-bin/carte/nomcarte.cgi?numero=0422076&periode=2 Nom de famille Foretz: tout savoir Origines et histoire des Foretz-The famlyname Foretz origins and history] : Return to : # [[Desforetz-3|Jesse De Forest]] ===Wikipedia entry === : Jessé de Forest was the leader of the Walloons who fled Europe due to religious persecutions. Born in Avesnes (Hainault) in 1576, he left his native land and settled in Leyde, Holland by way of Sedan and Montcornet. From that time, he moved heaven and earth to obtain the right to emigrate with his own and other Walloon families to the New World. During his stay, he also met English Pilgrims, future passengers of the Mayflower. :: Jesse served with Prince Maurice of Nassau, as a Lieutenant and Captain. :: On February 5, 1621, Jessé de Forest sent a petition, written in French, to Sir Dudley Carleton, ambassador of his Majesty the in The Hague. It applied for permission to settle about fifty Walloon and French families that planned to follow the Puritans to America (then called the West Indies) in Virginia. Jessé asked to dispose over a territory of eight English miles radius. Known as the Round Robin, this document is now preserved in the British Public Record Office. :: On August 11, 1621, the Virginia Company gave an agreement in principle, but raised some restrictions. The worse one was her refusal to have the settlers dwell together in one autonomous colony. Jess?? declined the proposition. :: It was Jesse's desire to establish a Colony in the New World, so that the Walloons could practice their Reformed Religion without persecution. He then sought permission from the Dutch to establish a colony in what is now New York City. He was granted permission. He assembled approximately 60 families of French Speaking Walloons and Dutch for the settlement in New Amsterdam, New Netherland. The first permanent settlers arrived in New Amsterdam May 1624. :: The foundation of the West India Company gave rise to the most clever plan in the Walloon’s mind. Proposing his services and those of his fellow countrymen to the Dutch Company, Jessé informed her that a group of families practicing various trades had the opportunity to emigrate to America, on behalf on the English. Arguing that those colonist should rather be secured for the West India Company, he wished a quick response, adding that it was a take it or leave it offer. :: The States of Holland, realizing the importance of such an opening for future colonization, immediately consulted the “Bewindhebbers” (Directors) of the Company, who were meeting in The Hague. :: On August 27, 1622, after years of efforts delivered by Willem Usselinx and Jessé de Forest, the latter finally received the authorization to emigrate with other families to the West-Indies. :: Left on reconnaissance for the coasts of Guyana in 1623, Jessé de Forest died on the Oyapok River bank (present borderline between Brazil and French Guyana), on October 22, 1624. :: His daughter Rachel and his sons Isaac and Henri joined New-Belgium ten years later. New Belgium was the region between Virginia and New England. Several seals during this period show that the territories surrounding the future New York City were referred to as New Belgium. :: :: :: Walloon Monument in Battery Park, NYC :: Today, there is a Monument in Battery Park, New York City called the Walloon Settlers Memorial. That monument was given to the City of New York by the Belgian Province of Hainaut in honor of Jesse's inspiration in founding New York City. Baron de Cartier de Marchienne, representing the Belgian King and Government, presented the monument to Mayor John F. Hylan, for the City of New York May 18, 1924. There is also a monument in Jesse's honor in Avesnes, France, the College Jesse de Forest and Jesse de Forest Avenue. :: :: --- :: Jesse de Forest, son of Jean de Forest, was born in 1576. On Sunday, September 23, 1601, he married Marie du Cloux. After living in Sedan briefly, Jesse moved to Montcornet in 1609, and later moved to Leyden, Holland where he made his home on the Breedestraet. Jesse served with Prince Maurice of Nassau, as a Lieutenant and Captain. :: :: In 1621, the Walloons and Huguenots of Leyden, Holland planned to follow the Puritans to America (then called the West Indies). Jesse de Forest was acclaimed the leader and spokesman for the band when the exiles approached the British Ambassador at The Hague regarding their settling in Virginia. The English turned down his petition to establish a colony in Virginia. It was Jesse's desire to establish a Colony in the New World, so that the Walloons could practice their Reformed Religion without persecution. He then sought permission from the Dutch to establish a colony in what is now New York City. He was granted permission. He assembled approximately 60 families of French Speaking Walloons and Dutch for the settlement in New Amsterdam, New Netherland. The first permanent settlers arrived in New Amsterdam May 1624. Today, there is a Monument in Battery Park, New York City called the Walloon Settlers Memorial. That monument was given to the City of New York by the Belgian Province of Hainaut in honor of Jesse's inspiration in founding New York City. Baron de Cartier de Marchienne, representing the Belgian King and Government, presented the monument to Mayor John F. Hylan, for the City of New York May 18, 1924. There is also a monument in Jesse's honor in Avesnes, France, the College Jesse de Forest and Jesse de Forest Avenue. Thursday, August 9, 2012 the life of Jesse de Forest, "Petitioner of Freedom" Jesse de Forest: The Petitioner for Freedom Jesse de Forest sprang from a family with strong qualities, as we learn from the post about the de Forest family of Avesnes [http://vanarsdaleleefamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2012/08/from-1st-crusade.html crusade] We now turn to Jesse's own history which, notwithstanding some the gaps in its sequence, is extraordinarily noteworthy. Highlights of the life of Jesse de Forest : Jesse de Forest, son of Jean de Forest, was born in 1576. On Sunday, September 23, 1601, he married Marie du Cloux, and they had 10 children. : After living in Sedan briefly, Jesse moved to Montcornet in 1609, and later moved to Leyden, Holland where he made his home on the Breedestraet. : Jesse served with Prince Maurice of Nassau, as a Lieutenant and Captain. : In 1621, the Walloons and Huguenots of Leyden, Holland planned to follow the Puritans to America (then called the West Indies). Jesse de Forest was acclaimed the leader and spokesman for the band when the exiles approached the British Ambassador at The Hague regarding their settling in Virginia. The English turned down his petition to establish a colony in Virginia. : It was Jesse's desire to establish a Colony in the New World, so that the Walloons could practice their Reformed Religion without persecution. He then sought permission from the Dutch to establish a colony in what is now New York City. He was granted permission. He assembled approximately 60 families of French Speaking Walloons and Dutch for the settlement in New Amsterdam, New Netherland. The first permanent settlers arrived in New Amsterdam May 1624. : Today, there is a Monument in Battery Park, New York City called the Walloon Settlers Memorial. That monument was given to the City of New York by the Belgian Province of Hainaut in honor of Jesse's inspiration in founding New York City. Baron de Cartier de Marchienne, representing the Belgian King and Government, presented the monument to Mayor John F. Hylan, for the City of New York May 18, 1924. : There is also a monument in Jesse's honor in Avesnes, France, the College Jesse de Forest and Jesse de Forest Avenue. ===Overview of the story of the legendary Jessé de Forest=== (1576 – October 22, 1624) Jesse’s Birth and early life Jessé de Forest was born in 1576 in Avesnes (Hainaut). He left Avesnes for Sedan and Montcornet before settling in Leiden, Holland. Jesse born in Avesnes during times of profound persecution He was born in Avesnes and spent his boyhood there during the time of the little city's great stress. The young Huguenot was probably imbued from his earliest days with hatred for the enemies of his country and his religion and with longing for freedom and escape from religious persecution. The turbulent scenes of his childhood undoubtedly supplied the motives which underlay the acts of his subsequent life. Marriage, Family and Early Career The first mention which we find of Jesse tells of his marriage at Sedan in 1601. Jesse's father had left Avesnes for Sedan at some time during the three years prior to 1601, so that Jesse had had opportunity in the latter place to meet and to be attracted by young Marie du Cloux. She was the daughter of Nicaise du Cloux, a fellow merchant of Jesse's father. The members of the du Cloux family were people of good position in Sedan merchants, barristers and surgeons Jesse's name first appears in the registers of the old Huguenot church of Sedan, sequestrated in 1669 by Louis XIV and later recovered. The earliest entry that concerns the de Forests translates as follows: “1601: Sunday, 23d day of said month [September] at the Catechism the said Sieur du Tilloy blessed the marriage of Jesse des forests, son of Jean des forests, merchant, residing in this city, with Marie du Cloux, daughter of Nicaise du Cloux merchant residing in this city.” Sieur du Tilloy was evidently the Protestant minister who officiated for the event. The first child, baby Marie, was born in 1602, then four children of Jesse and Marie baptized between 1604 and 160 In the following year appears a record which shows that Jesse himself had become a merchant of Sedan. “1602: Sunday, 7th day of said month [July] on which day was celebrated the Lord's Supper, Monsieur du Tilloy, having made the evening exhortation, baptized Marie, daughter of Jesse des forests merchant residing in this city, and of Marie du Cloux his wife.” Sponsors: Estienne du Cloux and Marie Aubertin. Then follow the baptisms of four other children: : Jean (later called Jan or Jehan), July 22nd, 1604, witnessed by Jean le Vasseur and Magdeleine du Cloux; : Henry (known to us as Hendrick), March 7th, 1606, witnessed by Henry de Lambremont, merchant, and his wife Rachel Aubertin; : Elizabeth, November 1st, 1607, witnessed by Abraham le Groa, goldsmith, and his wife Elizabeth Aubertin; : David, December 11th, 1608 witnessed by David de Lambremont, merchant-dyer at Montcornet, and Marie de Lambremont, daughter of Henry. It is also noteworthy that his children were always christened after a godfather or a godmother, a fact which accounts for the disappearance of the baptismal names then current among the de Forests of Avesnes. Jesse and Marie’s children would be later connected to America Several of these names connect the family with its later existence in America. Henry de Forest was one of the founders of Harlem, on the island of Manhattan, and died there in 1637. Jean, sometimes recorded as Johannes, had a small claim against the estate of Henry, though it does not appear certain that he ever crossed the ocean. David visited New Amsterdam in 1659, and had a son baptized there, but in 1665 had returned to Holland and was guardian to Willem and Rachel de la Montagne grandchildren of his sister Rachel. Jesse followed his father’s footsteps as a merchant in Sedan, then changed careers and becomes a merchant-dyer in 1608 When Jesse's father went to Holland in 1602 he must have left his mercantile business in Sedan to Jesse for in that year we first find the latter spoken of as merchant undoubtedly a merchant in woolen cloth. Up through 1606 Jesse appears in the Sedan records as a merchant (probably in woolen cloth) residing at Sedan. In 1607 he is still a merchant, but resident at Montcornet in Thierache, an eastern canton of Picardy. In 1608 he was there still but had changed his work to merchant-dyer. It is clear that while living at Montcornet, he was in partnership with David de Lambremont, husband of Magdeleine du Cloux, a sister of Marie. [http://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/351/351-08.htm faculty] The du Cloux family of Sedan The du Cloux were people of consideration at Sedan. Several of them were merchants. Others were barristers, notaries or surgeons. One Jean du Cloux was bailli of the city previous to 1596. Daughter Rachel born in 1609 After 1608 there was a gap of eight years in the church registers of Sedan. Jesse de Forest appears in the Walloon registers of Leyden in 1615. His daughter Rachel, mother of one of the notable families of New York, was born in 1609 while Hendrick Hudson was sounding his way up the “great north river,” and four years earlier than Christaensen put up his block-house on Manhattan Island. Rachel married Jean Mousnier la Montagne in 1626 at age seventeen, which was fairly young for a bride even in those days. Jesse’s brother Melchior remained connected through the church and family events Jesse's elder brother Melchior and his younger brother Gerard had reached Holland by 1611 when Melchior joined the Walloon church at Amsterdam by letter from the church of Lille, a French city with a considerable Huguenot population. On the 1st of March, 1615, Melchior visited Leyden to stand as godfather to “Jesse, son of Jesse du Forest and Marie du Cloux.” On the 6th of April, 1616, Melchior had a son Jean baptized at Amsterdam. His wife was Marie Gobert, whose family name is traceable in the ancient records of Avesnes. Jesse’s brother Gerard appears often in the chronicles of the day Gerard de Forest appears often in the Walloon church registers and in the civic records of Holland. In his case the spelling and pronunciation of the surname is diversified into du Forest, du Forret, des Forests, de Forre, de foree, and Gerrit fore, according to the inventiveness of the various scribes. One may observe in passing that a family without many different spellings of its name is probably not a very ancient family, at least in record. Gerard moved to Leyden in 1605 and set up a dryery On April 9th, 1605, Gerard du Forest joined the Walloon church of Leyden by profession of faith. In November of the same year he went to Amsterdam, partly perhaps to investigate prospects of business there and partly to visit his mother, his sister Anne and his brother Melchior. In May, 1606, he had settled in Leyden and bought land of the burgomasters there for a dyery paying by annual installments of fifty and seventy five florins. The need for installments points toward a “slender purse”. Gerard lived to an old age, flourished in his business, and his daughter married Johannes Panhuysen, a Director of the Dutch West India Company, who was instrumental in the families plan to migrate to New Netherland On the 12th August, 1611,” Gerard des Forests, dyer, native of Avesnes in the country of Hainaut,” married Hester de la Grange, daughter of Crispin de la Grange, dyer, native of France. On the 6th October, 1617, he purchased the right of citizenship in Leyden, again registering himself as a native of Avesnes in Hainaut, as though the fact were a claim to respect. Later records show that he prospered as a dyer and as a merchant. Gerard had six children. One of married Johannes Panhuysen of Leyden who was director of the Dutch West India Company in 1636. He also represented Leyden in the Chamber at Amsterdam, in which office he had succeeded Johannes De Laet. Gerard's son, Crispin De Forest, with encouragement from his brother-in-law, laid plans to enter the lucrative tobacco trade in New Netherland, which had taken on new importance, with the failure of that crop in Virginia. The promise of great wealth and a chance to escape the plague that then swept Europe, prompted Henry and Isaac De Forest to become partners in their cousin's venture and turn their backs on Holland. The plan seemed complete when their only sister, Rachel, and her husband, Dr. La Montagne, agreed to go."viii : The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671. The Second Pandemic was particularly widespread in 1602–1611; 1623–1640; 1644–1654; and 1664–1667; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_%28disease%29#Second_Pandemic:_from_14th_century_.28Black_Death.29_to_19th_century wikipedia] : Gerard lived to be guardian of two grandchildren of his niece Rachel de Forest La Montagne. He died in August 1654 leaving the respectable estate of 15,325 florins. Jesse had at least 10 children, possibly more We return now to Jesse, and his first appearance in Holland where his name is recorded as du Forest, du Forrest, des Forests, des forest, and de Forre. His children born at Leyden were: Jesse, baptized March 1st, 1615, with uncle Melchior for sponsor; Isaac, the future ancestor of our American de Forests, July 10th, 1616; Israel, October 7th, 1617; Philippe, September 13th, 1620. Adding Rachel and those registered at Sedan we have ten besides a supposable few belonging in the recordless blank between 1609 and 1615. Possibly it was this host of young mouths to feed which first suggested to Jesse de Forest his scheme of transatlantic emigration. Military service Jesse De Forest served with Prince Maurice of Nassau as a lieutenant and captain. Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange (1567- 1625) was sovereign Prince of Orange from 1618, on the death of his eldest half brother, Philip William, Prince of Orange, (1554–1618). Maurice was stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands from as early as1585 until his death in 1625. i : A Stadtholder was "steward" or "lieutenant". In the Low Countries the stadtholder was a medieval function. This position was tasked with maintaining peace and provincial order in the early Dutch Republic. Later, during the 18th century, the Stadtholder developed into a rare type of de facto hereditary head of state of the thus "crowned" Dutch Republic. : Maurice organized the rebellion against Spain into a coherent, successful revolt. He reorganised the Dutch States Army together with Willem Lodewijk, studied military history, strategy and tactics, mathematics and astronomy, and proved himself to be among the best strategists of his age. : In the Eighty Years' War he proved himself a good leader by taking several Spanish Outposts. Paying special attention to the siege theories of Simon Stevin, he took valuable key fortresses and towns: Breda in 1590, Steenwijk in 1592, and Geertruidenberg in 1593. These victories rounded out the borders to the Dutch Republic, solidifying the revolt and allowing a national state to develop behind secure borders. They also established Maurice as the foremost general of his time. : His victories in cavalry battles at Turnhout (1597) and at Nieuwpoort (1600) earned him military fame and acknowledgment throughout Europe. Despite these successes, the House of Orange did not attain great respect among European Royalty, as the Stadtholdership was not inheritable. : The training of his army is especially important to early modern warfare. Previous generals had made use of drill and exercise in order to instill discipline or to keep the men physically fit, but for Maurice, they "were the fundamental postulates of tactics.” This change affected the entire conduct of warfare, since it required the officers to train men in addition to leading them, decreased the size of the basic infantry unit for functional purposes since more specific orders had to be given in battle, and the decrease in herd behavior required more initiative and intelligence from the average soldier. ===Prince Maurice at the Battle of Nieuwpoort by Pauwels van Hillegaert=== : The Dutch Revolt or the Revolt of the Netherlands (1566 or 1568–1609) xwas the partially successful revolt of the Protestant Seventeen Provinces of the defunct Duchy of Burgundy in the Low Countries against the ardent militant religious policies of Roman Catholicism pressed by both Charles V and his son Philip II of Spanish Empire. The religious 'clash of cultures' built up gradually but inexorably into outbursts of violence against the perceived repression of the Spanish Crown. These tensions marked the beginning of the Thirty Years' War and led to the formation of the independent Dutch Republic. The first leader was William of Orange, followed by several of his descendants and relations. This revolt was one of the first successful secessions in Europe, and led to one of the first European republics of the modern era, the United Provinces. [http://www.enotes.com/topic/Dutch_Revolt Dutch Revolt] : Jesse’s finiancial difficulties and those of his fellow Walloons It appears probable that Jesse was at times pressed for money. A Hague civic record of 1618 exhibits him as pledging his dyery chaldron and other chattels to secure a debt of fifty florins on his house rent. There were more dire cases than this among the exiled Huguenots in Holland. Many noble Walloon families were reduced to begging food in the streets of Leyden and Amsterdam. : Jesse de Forest may have been motivated by his financial difficulties to gather his transatlantic colony. Many of the adventurers of colonial times were driven to improve their lot. Usselinx, the founder of the West India Company, and Peter Minuit, the founder of New Sweden, were both men of ruined fortunes. John Smith and William Bradford knew what it was to sit at the door of starvation. : A telling trait of an enterprising spirit is a faculty for putting the wealth and labor of others into the prosecution of one's own designs. It is only natural to find inspiration in a man who knows not where to lay his head, stepping forward to guide and save his fellow creatures, with a perfect confidence that he can do it. The thought of our exiled ancestor, with his ten young children and his haunting debt of fifty florins, planning and petitioning and recruiting for a Protestant colony in America, is a remembrance which ought to fill his descendants with pride and to stimulate them to courage of soul and energy of deed. : Organizing the Walloons and meeting the Pilgrim forefathers Jessé de Forest is best known as the leader of a group of Walloon Huguenots seeking to flee Europe due to religious persecutions. It was de Forest's desire to establish a Colony in the New World, so that the Walloons could practice their Reformed Protestant Christianity without persecution. In Leiden, he moved to obtain the right to emigrate with his own and other Walloon families to the New World. During his stay, he also met Pilgrim Fathers, future passengers of the Mayflower. The pilgrims in Leyden : In July 1620, Jesse de Forest almost certainly was aware of the departure of the Pilgrim fathers from Holland for America. Was he personally acquainted with the members of this memorable band? There is no likelihood that he could speak English or Dutch, or that they could speak French. But he must have known of their presence in Leyden, of the circumstances which had led them to settle there, and of their purpose in migrating to the new world. Why should not Walloons also settle in a land where they could maintain the Protestant faith and the usage of their native tongue? It is entirely logical that he asked himself this question. Prelude to colonization : What was the colonizing situation at this time in Holland? Eleven years earlier a Dutch bark, commanded by an English captain, had explored the Hudson river and claimed for the republic a vast contiguous region. Since then Christaensen had built a log fort on Manhattan Island, and had traded for furs with the natives. But there was no permanent settlement, because Holland could not raise colonists. Meanwhile, England claimed the country and France was actively preparing to seize it. : Jesse’s leadership and determination was critical to the Walloon migration At the critical moment, when a French vessel had already entered the Hudson to take possession, help came to Holland in the form of a colony of Walloons. But why Walloons instead of some other race of refugees, or a band of Frieslanders or Zealanders? Here is a question which most historians of New York have but partly answered. It was because of one Walloon, a man with a fixed idea a man, with an obsession. Jesse de Forest had conceived the design of planting a colony of his own people in the new world, and this design he carried with relentless passion from year to year and from state to state until he had brought it to execution. Post-conflict Holland had many potential recruits for the Walloon colony, a risky mission of strategic importance to the Dutch : From 1610 forward peace had generally prevailed in Christendom, and many thousands of soldiers had been dismissed to civil life, great numbers of them countrymen of de Forest. We learn from the letters of Henry IV that the 8,000 infantry, which the States General had sent to aid him in the siege of Rouen, were all Walloons. Then there were the countless artisans and peasants from the Spanish Netherlands who had swarmed to Holland in search of employment and food. De Forest had no need to return to his own country in search of colonists. : The Dutch needed his adventurers. They were anxious, not only to find work for their hosts of aliens, but also to contest the possession of the East and West Indies with Spain and England. Previous to 1620 the Netherland Company had sought “by large offers” to engage the Pilgrim Fathers to populate its American possessions. The riskiness of this project shows how sorely Holland needed the Walloons.
A lack of alternatives steered Jesse in the direction of the British for sanction to start a Walloon Colony So we can see that there was a condition where there was 1) an aspiring pool of ready-willing & able recruits and 2) a geo-political motivation for the Dutch sponsors. However, there was no colonial machinery ready to employ them. The Greenland Company and the New Netherland Company had successively died out. In June, 1620, the States General commenced debate upon the project of a West India Company, but with such deliberation that three years elapsed before the charter was issued. Either these lingering counsels discouraged our Jesse de Forest, or he was bent on following the Puritans, for in the latter half of July, 1621, he sought the residence of the British ambassador at the Hague, and announced himself as spokesman for three hundred of his fellow Huguenots. : Jesse formally petitions Sir Dudley Carlton : “There hath been with me of late,” wrote Sir Dudley Carleton on July 19th to state secretary Calvert, “ a certaine Walon in the name of divers families, men of all trades and occupations, who desire to goe unto Virginia. … I required of him his demands in writing, with the signatures of such as were to bear part therein, both of which I send your honor herewith.” Jesse was the Walloons leader at the fore throughout their pursuit of a colony
The “demands” were presented under date of July 21st, 1621. They were signed by Jesse de Forest alone. It is observable also that he alone called upon the ambassador. There can be no doubt of his presence and of his leadership. So it is throughout the whole of this business of getting a Walloon colony to America He signed the first known document on the subject, and the last one was addressed to him He was the beginning and the end of the entire enterprise. : The world remains unknowing of the devout character of the courageous Walloons
The “demands” show precisely the devout spirit of the Pilgrim Fathers of New England. Fifty or sixty Walloon and French families, “all of the reformed faith,” prayed the king of England to grant them a settlement in Virginia, and “to maintain them in their religion” by undertaking their protection and defense. A thousand volumes and orations have glorified the Plymouth Puritans for living and dying in accordance with similar sentiments and desires. But concerning the pious Walloons of early New York the world has remained relatively unknowing and unconcerned. Patronage requested for logistics and arms The “demands” advanced various practical suggestions as to the management of the colony. Whereas one ship could not carry three hundred persons with their cattle, would not his majesty furnish them with another properly armed and equipped? It was desirable, also, to arrange for regular commerce between England and the colony. The settlers would build and fortify a town, but would need cannon and munitions to defend it. They desired a reservation of sixteen English miles in diameter for their own separate inhabitation, doubtless purposing and trusting that in such an asylum they might preserve their Calvinistic worship and their native tongue. ===Feudal basis of colony design=== :This territory they would hold in fealty from his majesty under his laws. An oath of fealty, from the Latin fidelitas (faithfulness), is a pledge of allegiance of one person to another. Typically the oath is made upon a religious object such as a Bible or saint's relic, often contained within an altar, thus binding the oath-taker before God. In medieval Europe, fealty was sworn between two people, the obliged person (vassal) and a person of rank (lord). This was done as part of a formal commendation ceremony to create a feudal relationship. Fealty and homage are a key element of feudalism.
Design of class-structure in the proposed colony and the quest for self-determination
At the same time the Wallon proposal to the British involved reserving to themselves in all local matters, “rights of inferior lordship”. The Wallons further requestied that those of them who could live as nobles might be permitted to style themselves such.
There was nothing strange at that time in this final condition. The spirit of the age was oligarchical, even in nominal republics, even in Holland. The majority of men firmly held that civilized society could not exist unless there were nobles to enlighten and direct it. Nowhere did this venerable credence prevail more vigorously than in the native province of Jesse de Forest and many of his companions. Froissart, a son of Valenciennes in Hainaut, expresses precisely the belief of his countrymen when he celebrates the excellence of “good knights” as compared with the baseness of plebeian humanity. Finally, de Forest probably knew that the colonizing plans of the Virginia Company included the combination of a ruling gentry with an indentured peasantry. If there must be nobles in the proposed Huguenot settlement he preferred that the Walloons and French should provide their own.
Round-robin signed by 56 prospective Walloon colonists
In accordance with Carleton's suggestion the “demands” were accompanied by a “round robin” promising good faith in the enterprise, signed by fifty six men, mostly heads of families, each of whom added the number of his household, the total of persons being two hundred and twenty-seven. De Forest himself proposed to take over his wife and five children, leaving the others, we may suppose, under the care of his brothers and sister or mother.

Virginia Colony responds with restrictions that are unacceptable to theWalloons
Carleton forwarded the papers with a friendly endorsement, though he considered some of the conditions “extravagant”. Calvert referred them to the directors of the Virginia Company, who made reply on the 11th August, 1621. They “conceived no inconvenience at present” in the proposed colony. The Virginia Company did object on account of the expense to furnishing “shipping or other chargeable favour”. They thought that “for the securing of the plantacion in his Ma’ties obedience,” the said families should not settle in one body with the rights specified, but should be scattered “by convenient nombers in the principal Citties, Borroughs and corporacions in Virginia.”
This response was far from being satisfactory to the Walloons. Divided among the English settlements, how could they preserve their Calvinistic worship, their native tongue, their own gentry. Only a scattered few of them drifted to Virginia. Restrictions lead De Forest to decline “Round Robin” opportunity in Virginia [http://i100.photobucket.com/albums/m6/PANBELLO_WEBNOIR/RoundRobin.jpgOn photo] February 5, 1621, Jessé de Forest sent a petition, to Dudley Carleton, 1st Viscount Dorchester, English ambassador to The Hague. It applied for permission to settle about fifty Walloon and French Huguenot families that planned to follow the Puritans to America (then called the West Indies) in Virginia. De Forest asked to dispose over a territory of eight English miles radius. Known as the Round Robin, this document is now preserved in the British Public Record Office. On August 11, 1621, the Virginia Company gave an agreement in principle, but raised some restrictions. The worse one was the refusal to have the settlers dwell together in one autonomous colony. De Forest declined the proposition. the '[http://www.myspace.com/panbellodotcom/blog/407576699 Round Robin]', [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~truax/nether.html rootsweb]
Dutch West India conflict with Spain over Brazilian interests
The foundation of the Dutch West India Company in 1621 had given gave rise to multiple opportunities. In 1581, Philip II of Spain had prohibited commerce within his realm with Dutch ships, including in Brazil. Since the Dutch had invested large sums in financing sugar production in the Brazilian Northeast, a conflict began for control of the area. De Forest’s proposal to West India Company
He then sought permission from the Dutch to establish a colony in what is now New York City. He was granted permission. He assembled approximately 60 families of Walloons and Dutch Protestants for the settlement in New Amsterdam, New Netherland. : Proposing his services and those of his fellow countrymen to the Dutch West India Company, de Forest informed them that a group of families practicing various trades had the opportunity to emigrate to America. The States of The Netherlands, realizing the importance of such an opening for future colonization, immediately consulted the Directors of the Company, who were meeting in The Hague.
On August 27, 1622, after efforts delivered by Willem Usselincx and Jessé de Forest, the latter finally received the authorization to emigrate with other families to the “West Indies”. ===Emmigration=== : Jessé de Forest emigrated to the New World, where he planned to found New-Belgium and call the colony New Avesnesii. De Forest dies on reconnaissance but his vision takes hold De Forest left for the coasts of Guyana in 1623. The first permanent settlers arrived in New Amsterdam during May 1624. Jessé de Forest, still on the reconnaissance mission, died of sun stroke while living among the Yaos Indiansiii on this expedition on the Oyapock River bank, the present borderline between Brazil and French Guyana, on October 22, 1624. The Walloon Emigration of 1623-24 Jesse de Forest and his comrades had now been driven to look outside of England for assistance in founding their colony.
Walloons turned to the Dutch parliament for support For eight months he quietly awaited some favorable turn of events in Holland. Then, in April, 1622, finding that the Dutch had not yet matured their West India Company, he petitioned the powerful local parliament known as the “States of Holland and West Friesland,” to provide means for “conveying families to the West Indies,” a geographical phrase which in those times meant America, whether northern or southern. : The States referred the paper to the directors of the as yet immature West India Company for their opinion and advice. The directors reported that they considered the proposal “very advantageous for the Company,” and “that an effort ought to be made to promote it” by promising that the petitioners should be employed. But in regard to immediate practical action they asked time to complete the organization of their board. Thereupon on the 21st of April, 1623, : “the Lords Gentlemen and Cities of Holland and West Friesland unanimously resolved and agreed that the aforesaid promise shall be made, the magistracy being made acquainted therewith.” : The final phrase of the resolution suggests that the petition called for leave to recruit colonists in the cities of the republic, which is precisely what Jesse de Forest demanded four months later, and what he was eventually commissioned to do. He was the presumed author of the petition of April, just as he was certainly the author of the petition of August. At all events no name but his appears in connection with either of these papers.
For four months the Resolutions of April, 1622, bore no practical fruit that we know of. Then de Forest wearied of the slow hatching of the West India Board, or perhaps the directors of the Company requested him to aid them in hastening matters at the national headquarters. : On the 26th of August, 1622, he petitioned the States General for “authorization to inscribe and enroll, for the colonies, families of the Christian Reformed Religion willing to make the voyage to the West Indies [America] for the advancement and service of the West India Company.” States General refer the matter of the Walloon proposal to two southern states which take affirmative action
The States General had much to think of at this juncture, for the twelve years truce with Spain had expired and war had recommenced. They considered the petition and they mysteriously referred it to somebody else just as perplexed or wary statesmen do things now. They referred it down to the States of Holland and West Friesland, and the responsibility of action was promptly shouldered by this jurisdiction. So it came to pass, and the honor of authorizing the colony that became New Amsterdam and then New York rests with the local legislature States of Holland and West Friesland! Des Forest empowered to inscribe and enroll colonists
On the 27th of August, 1622, the Representative Councils of these states:
“taking action on the aforesaid petition, charged and authorized the said Jesse des Forest, as they do hereby charge and authorize him, to inscribe and enroll for the colonies all families having the qualifications requisite for being of use and service to the country, the same to be transported to the West Indies; under condition that the said des Forest so does with the mutual knowledge and correspondence of the magistrates of the respective cities where he may inscribe and enroll as above mentioned, and that he be bound to furnish a report thereof to the Lords Gentlemen” [of the States General]. : It thus becomes evident that Jesse was planning to enlarge the scope of his enrollment so as to include citizens from other Dutch cities as well as Leyden and it is also evident that he no longer made such sweeping demands as at first. He did not even ask that his colonists might govern themselves. No doubt “the said Jesse des Forest” went bravely at his enrolling, though all record of it has passed beyond human knowledge, his report having been lost. : The wife and five children whom he had proposed to take to Virginia were presumably of the company which would sail to Dutch America. Meanwhile there occurred in the family a pious preparation for the expected voyage across the then awful Atlantic. In February, 1622, Henri de Forest, not quite sixteen years old, joined the church by profession of faith, and in June his elder brother Jean followed his example, as also their sister Rachel, a child of thirteen.
Dutch Colonial movement rapidly gains strength and focuses most intensely on Brazil and thepet “Wild Coast”. Larger recruitings and outfittings than those of Jesse de Forest were at this time going on in the Netherlands. The colonial projects of the Holland merchants and statesmen were on a scale of surprising breadth and power. One vessel, to be followed by others, would plant settlements on the Hudson, the Delaware and the Connecticut, but that was not the initial plan. The Dutch West India Company allocation of resources indicates that the settlement along the Hudson was the lowest priority. : The West India Company was finally organized on June 21, 1623. It immediately began to form vast projects, so vast that they were expected to astonish the world. One mighty fleet under Admiral Willekens was to wrest Brazil from the Spaniards. File:Govert Flinck 003.jpg : Jacob Willekens, second from the right. Painting done in 1642 by Govert Flink. : Willekens (1564 – 1649) was a Dutch admiral and a herring seller who went to sea again at the age of fifty for the Dutch West Indies Company. His most well-known success was undoubtedly the conquest of São Salvador da Bahia, the then capital of Brazil. His fleet included 26-36 ships and 3,300 sailors. At the beginning of June 1624, they began their attack from sea and soon captured the Portuguese stronghold with little resistance. They occupied Bahia for over a year before the local population took up arms under acting governor Matias de Albuquerque and Archbishop Dom Marcos Teixeira who eventually expelled them with the help of a combined Spanish-Portuguese fleet numbering 52 warships and 12,000 soldiers in May 1625. This was the first major WIC privateering expedition to the region.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Willekens WikipediaJacob Willekens] : Another fleet was slated to seize the coasts of Congo and Angola, so as to ensure a supply of slaves for work in the new territory. Still another squadron was to cruise on the Atlantic and destroy all Spanish war vessels. Several vessels were also to plant colonies and trading posts along the Wild Coast as the northeastern coast of South America was then called. A single ship, probably to be followed by others, was to establish a colony on the Hudson River.File:Dutch Squadron attacking Spanish fortress.jpg[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dutch_Squadron_attacking_Spanish_fortress.jpg wikipedia Dutch Squadron attacking Spanisg Fortress] :Indeed, Admiral Willekens surprised Brazil and wrested it from Spain. A smaller fleet seized the coasts of Congo and Angola, with a view to obtaining abundant slaves, and perhaps also negro soldiers, for the conquered regions. A reserve squadron as large as that of Willekens cleared the Atlantic of Spanish warships, and forwarded African laborers and recruits. : Although slavery was illegal inside the Netherlands it flourished in the Dutch Empire, and helped support the economy. By 1650 the Dutch had the pre-eminent slave trade in Europe. They were overtaken by Britain around 1700. Historians agree that in all the Dutch shipped about 550,000 African slaves across the Atlantic, about 75,000 died on board before reaching their destinations. From 1596 to 1829, the Dutch traders sold 250,000 slaves in the Dutch Guianas, 142,000 in the Dutch Caribbean islands, and 28,000 in Dutch Brazil. In addition, tens of thousands of slaves, mostly from India and some from Africa, were carried to the Dutch East Indies. : Certain West India Company vessels were to establish trading posts and colonies in the Caribbean islands and along the “Wild Coast,” meaning the northern shore of South America from the Brazilian frontier to the Gulf of Maracaibo. The fleet for Brazil and the Wild Coast alone counted twenty-three ships and three clipper yachts, carrying five hundred cannon and manned by sixteen hundred sailors and seventeen hundred soldiers, besides colonists. ===Jesse’s Journey to the Wild Coast revealed in “The Journal”=== : Jesse: “Gone to the West Indies” and for centuries it was believed we knew of him no more, but his legacy remained as a driving force behind the settlement of New York. Concerning Jesse de Forest the trail of information ran cold for historians and family scholars. After December 21st, 1623, there is no mention of him in the records of Leiden except two entries opposite his name in a tax list, “Gone to the West Indies,” which then meant, we must remember, any portion of the two Americas.

Until the early 20th century researchers believed the Resolutions authorizing the colony were the last record of Jesse de Forest. It was supposed that the Resolutions of the States of Holland and West Friesland contained the last authentic mention of Jesse de Forest's enterprises. Many have been the surmises as to his fate, and many the regrets that it could not be known whether he ever realized his hopes by going with a colony of his own people to the land of his desires. : Then, there was a break in the case.x : The following information is from ‘A Walloon Family in America; Lockwood de Forest and His Forbears 1500 - 1848 by Mrs. Robert W. de Forest (2 vols) , 1914. ‘xi Before this book was published there was speculation that maybe Jesse de Forest (and Jean de la Montagne) had come to Manhattan in 1623 or 1624. [http://books.google.com/books?id=SVVmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Commaribo&source=gbs_navlinks_s google book] A “Journal” was discovered revealing that Jesse did indeed lead a colony across the seas While so many surmises were current, there lay hidden in the British Museum a most interesting and remarkable manuscript. A “Journal” of the voyage reveals that Jesse did indeed lead a colony across the seas, together with an account of his death in Guiana, far from his Dutch home and family.
About 1901 Rev. George Edmondson discovered in the British Museum a manuscript known as Sloane MS. 179b. It is written in "quaint old French". It is a Journal of the voyage made by the "peres de familles" sent by the West India Co. to the coast of Guiana in 1623-1625. : The title of the manuscript as given on the first page is “Journal du voyage faict par les peres de familles enuoyes faict Mrs. les Directeurs de la Compagnee des Indes occidentales pour visiter la coste de Gujane”. So this was a Journal of Travel to visit the coast Gujan and constituted a deed executed by the fathers of families for Directors of the West Indies Company. : A transcription of the French and a translation into English are printed side-by-side in vol 2. Of A Walloon Family. : It is clear from the Journal that Jesse de Forest and Jean de la Montagne and others set sail from Amsterdam on 2 July 1623 on the Pigeon. : On 21 Oct 1623 they entered the Amazon. : On 16 Dec 1623 they reach the "Wyapoko" River. : On 22 Oct 1624 Jesse dies of sunstroke in Guiana near the Wyapoko (now Oyapok) River. : On 16 Nov 1625 Jean de la Montagne arrives back in the Netherlands. :Neither one could have been on the earliest ships to Manhattan. Books written before this (such as Riker's Revised History of Harlem, 1904) did not have the benefit of the information in this Journal. To continue a bit - 12 Dec 1626 Jean de la Montagne marries Jesse's daughter, Rachel, in Leyden. Rachel and la Montagne came to New Netherland until they arrived in March 1637 (NS) on the ship, Rensselaerswyck. The log of that voyage is published in the Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts, ed. by A.J.F. van Laer. Emily Johnston de Forest's 1914 hypothesis about the origin of the Journal It is not clear who wrote the journal. Mrs. de Forest speculates that Jesse may have started it and la Montagne finished it. However, it seems to be known as "Jesse de Forest's Journal."
The identity of the writer of the Journal, a matter of great interest to scholars cannot be clearly established. The manuscript has been spoken of as Jesse de Forest's Journal, but Jesse died before many of the events related in the later pages had occurred. It is not improbable that one of Jesse's colonists and close friend, Jean Mousnier de la Montagne, “estudient en medicine,” was for at least part of the time the scribe. We shall probably never know surely.
Journal reported Jesse’s successful recruiting efforts in 1623
From the Journal itself we learn that Jesse, who in 1622 had been authorized to “inscribe and enroll families” had not been idle. True to his determination to found a colony across the seas he had already secured the names of a number of families who desired to settle in the Indies by 1623. : Gerard de Forest’s petition to the Court in Leiden to succeed his brother Jesse as a dyer of colors under the sanction of the Drapers’ Guild and permission is granted
Ten days before the above letter was written on the Wild Coast, Gerard de Forest filed a petition which deserves a place in the colonial history of Holland. It must be understood that the dyers of Leiden were divided into two classes, those favored ones who had a permit to dye in colors and those who might dye only in black. Jesse belonged to the former class and Gerard to the latter. Apparently an agreement had been entered into between them to the effect that if Jesse went abroad Gerard might apply for the vacated privilege.
At all events, Gerard did thus, apply either on or before the 21st of December, 1623, as we learn from a brief of his petition in the Aldermanic Record of Leiden. As the brief is an important paper, and as its leading date escaped both Riker and Baird, John William de Forest copied it in full in his 1900 treatise on the de Forests of Avesnes. : Court Journal L fol 52 de Gerard des Forest : “To the honorable gentlemen of the Court: Gerard des Forest, a dyer of this city, respectfully announces that his the petitioner’s brother Jesse des Forest, who by virtue of your admission has dyed wools and camelets in this city, removed from here by the last ships which sailed from here for the West Indies; and accordingly he the petitioner would be glad to be employed in dyeing in colors. He therefore prays and requests that you will be pleased to admit him, in view of the fact that he will not increase the number but only succeed to the place of his absent brother. Which doing, etc., etc. : “Let this be placed in the hands of the Superintendants and Governors of the chief Drapers’ Guild here, that they may communicate to the Court of this City their advice concerning this request, in order that, said advice having been heard, proper action may be taken in the mate. : Done at the meeting of the Court of this City on the 21st of December, 1623. In my presence: S. v. Baersdorp. : At another session of the Burgomasters just a week later was issued the following order: : “The Court having first heard the advice of the aforesaid Superintendants and Governors, has hereby admitted and given permission to the petitioner to dye in colors wools and camelets here, provided he takes the customary oath to the Burgomasters and Rulers of this City, and conducts himself according to rules and regulations made and hereafter to be made with regard to the said dyeing. : “Done at their meeting on the 4th of January, 1624. In my presence: S. v. Baersdorp.” : Jesse leaves Holland for Brazil and Guiana with a major part of Willekens fleet. : During that week, between the first of these aldermanic sessions and the second, the major part of Willekens fleet had left Holland for Brazil and Guiana, bearing thousands of fighting men and an uncertain number of colonists, of whom one was Jesse de Forest. De Laet’s statement of this departure translates as follows: “Of this fleet nineteen ships, among them the ship of the Admiral, left the Texel and the mouth of the Ems the 21st and 22nd of December (1623); the 23rd one ship and two small ones sailed out of the Maas (Meuse); the 25th of January, 1624, the vessel of the vice Admiral went from the Goeree (near Amsterdam); on the 26th of January, from Zealand, two ships and one small one; in all, 26. The only vessels in this fleet which closely concern Jesse de Forest are the “one ship and two small ones” which sailed out of the Meuse, twenty miles south of Leiden, on the 23rd of December. They should be connected with the following item in a “List of the Effects of the West India Company,” in 1626, preserved in the records of Holland. One ship and two yachts destined for the trade of the Amazon and the Coast of Guiana, with the cargoes, florins 80,000. It will be observed that these three vessels did not quit the coast of Holland until December 23rd, two days after the briefing of Gerard de Forest's petition in which he spoke of his brother as having sailed for the West Indies. But the sailing may have been fixed for the 21st, and Gerard may have trusted to that when he presented his request. At all events a man on board a ship, at the mouth of the Meuse, had at least removed from Leiden and was little likely to return immediately. The Pigeon scheduled to depart for the Wild Coast The Journal says “at the beginning of their administration” the West India Company fitted out a small ship of about ninety tons, named the Pigeon. This yacht was routed to visit the Amazons and the coast of Guiana. This ship was to be commanded by Pieter Fredericsz of Harlem. The allure of the South was its gold and jewels, dyes, coffee and spices Jesse then felt that his opportunity had come. His first plan, to go to North America, had not been realized, but the accounts of South America were in some ways more alluring. The Dutch merchants at this period thought the colonization of North America was second in importance to that of the southerly continent. At the trading posts of South America they expected to find gold and possibly jewels, also dye woods, coffee and spices. The furs, tobacco and building timber of the northern continent seemed comparatively less important in comparison with the valuable and picturesque products of the South. They certainly did not tempt with the same glamour. The prospect of transportation and employment were enough to satisfy Jesse and his recruits Jesse eagerly petitioned the West India Company that his families might be “employed in the service of the Company” and transported to South America. Holland was now swarming with refugees whose only plea was for employment and Jesse also was ready to be satisfied if the company would convey his families across the seas and promise to employ them after arrival. Ten heads of families sent to scout a settlement location under the command of Jesse de Forest The directors, with obvious wisdom, objected to the wholesale experiment of transporting families at once. Instead they offered to take Jesse and some of the heads of families – “Peres de familles,” as they called them– to the Wild Coast to select for themselves an advantageous site and to prepare it for the colony before risking the lives of women and children. A small band of men was therefore selected, ten besides our Jesse. We quote once more from the Journal: “There were chosen for this purpose Louis Le Maire, Barthelemi Digan, Anthoine Descendre, Anthoine Beaumont, Jehan Godebon, Abraham Douillers, Dominique Masure, Jehan and Gilles Daynes brothers and Jehan Mousnier de la Montagne, over whom when landed the said Jesse desforest was to have command.” Four signers of the Round Robin were on the first voyage A few words are necessary regarding the members of this party and their leader. Four of the men selected had signed the Round Robin in July, 1621, and now two years later were still eager for emigration. : Jesse de Forest or as in the Round Robin “Jesse de Forest, tincturier” : Barthelemi Digan or “Barthelemy Digand, scyeur de bois” : Anthoine Descendre or “Anthoin Desendre, laboureur” : Jehan Mousnier de la Montagne or “Mousnier de la Montagne. estudient en medicine” As we have just heard Jesse de Forest was to be in charge of his colonists after they landed Fredericsz was the “Master” of the ship and de Forest was the “Captain” of the settlement The identity and separate duties of Frediericz and de Forest, known in the Journal under the titles of “our Master” and “our Captain”, are somewhat puzzling at first, but they become clear after a little study. The Pigeon was under command of Pieter Fredericsz of Harlem, “our Master,” “le Maistre de navire,” as he was called. The peres de familles were placed under his direction until such time as they should find a location to suit them for their settlement after which they were to be under the leadership of Jesse de Forest, “our Captain.” He was indeed a judicious and capable leader, as we shall see from the tale narrated in the Journal. Among his services we note that he discovered good places for dyeing cotton and that he collected plants from which dyestuffs could be made for we must not forget that Jesse was a “tincturier.” The incorrect hypothesis that Jesse went to New Netherland refuted by the Journal Jesse's Journal becomes enables the reconstruction of Jesse's own life but it provides evidence regarding the date of the founding of the New Amsterdam colony, which has been subject to controversy. It has been claimed that Jesse himself should be considered the Founder of New York. It is interesting to trace how this very assertion came to be made. Before the discovery of the Journal our knowledge of Jesse practically came to an end with the statement of his brother Gerard in December, 1623, that Jesse removed from Leyden by the last ships which sailed to the West Indies. The good ship New Netherland under command of Cornelis Mey left Holland for New Netherland March, 1623. It was natural to infer that Jesse had sailed in this ship with the colony which he had enlisted apparently for that purpose. We know that Jesse negotiated with the Amsterdam Chamber of the West India Company, the outfitters of the ship that conveyed a colony of thirty families, mostly Walloons, to New Netherland. The term West Indies used by Gerard in the statement about his brother was frequently, if not usually, employed to describe the whole of the Western Continent. The inference that Jesse had led his colony at last to the site of the great city where his own descendants were later domiciled seemed reasonable, but does not necessarily follow. The Journal and other papers discovered in disclose to us the early 1900s reveal the facts. Departure delayed by damage to the mast of the Mackerel It was on Saturday, July 1, 1623, that the “peres de familles” left Leyden, that “goodly and pleasant citie” as the Pilgrim Fathers had called it. Jesse and his fellow scouts embarked at Amsterdam with hearts full of hope and confidence that they would before long be at their desired haven. It was expected that a yacht called the Mackerel which had already left Holland would join the Pigeon. The two ships would then sail together as far as the Amazon. From there the Mackerel was to go on to New Netherland. Both vessels hoped to accompany, for a time, a fleet which was on its way to Guinea to procure slaves. The date for the sailing of the Pigeon had been arranged expressly so as to secure this added protection. Plans changed when damage to the mast of the Mackerel necessitated delay. The desired opportunity was lost. For a short time the two ships joined a fleet bound for Morocco under Captain Couast, but the mast of the Mackerel gave way again and she and the Pigeon were obliged to come to anchor. 7 members of the Mackerel crew defect and more delays follow On July 28th, being then anchored off the Downs, Kent County, they met Pieter Jansz of Flushing. He was probably an old friend with the ship of which he had command. Pieter Fredericsz, the Master of the Pigeon, invited Jansz and the Master of the Mackerel on board and entertained them. A squabble arose between the Master of the Pigeon, who seems to have been a rather rough and quarrelsome kind of man, and his principal sailors. Harsh words were spoken on both sides. Seven of his minor officers and crew left him and he had the greatest difficulty in filling their places. It thus became necessary to find a new surgeon to replace the one who had just left. That too caused an added delay, for the new surgeon wished to get married before sailing, and the Master had to give another feast in honor of him and his friends. The Pigeon overtook an English ship and raided it Add contrary winds and one cause for delay following another, and it was nearly two months after the voyagers set sail from Amsterdam before they rounded Cape Finisterre. Near Finisterre they described another vessel and promptly gave chase. This was kept up until nightfall. In spite of the darkness and the disapproval of the pilot the Master wished to follow still farther, but he was finally dissuaded. A few days later, still another sail was sighted. The Pigeon again started in pursuit, although this time the chase was more difficult as there was no wind. The Master was not to be discouraged. All hands were put to work at the oars. On overhauling this ship it was found that she was an English vessel returning from Newfoundland. Holland and England were on friendly terms at this time. One would think that would have been reason enough to lett the ship alone, but those were days when all seafarers were more or less buccaneers. The Master returned from his visit to the other vessel laden with provisions and with much clothing taken from the chests of the sailors. Controversy ensued over the course the ship was following along the coast Then Jesse's righteous indignation was aroused and he asserted himself, insisting on the return of the clothes that he evidently considered personal property. The pilot also asserted himself and accused the Master of violating his orders and delaying the voyage by following the coast, presumably in search of booty. Thereafter, the Pigeon was sailed on a more direct course. The Mackerel went on its separate way to the Hudson in June, 1623 All went well with the two ships until September 14th, when they were not far from the Island of Madeira. At that point, the wind being favorable, the Mackerel left the other vessel laying her course according to the Journal for New Netherland. Here it is worth while to pause for a moment in our narrative to follow the Mackerel to her anchorage in the Hudson River. Van Wassenaer, in his Historical Account, dated April, 1624, speaks as follows regarding this vessel: : “The yacht Maeckeree sailed out last year, 1623, on the 16th of June, and arrived yonder in New Netherland on the 12th of December. That was indeed somewhat late, but it wasted time in the savage islands to catch a fish, a Spanish prize, and did not catch it; so ran the luck.” According to this statement the yacht reached the Hudson River in December, and there we leave her for the winter months. The Makerel and New Netherland expel a French “intruder” from the Hudson Meanwhile the ship known as “New Netherland” was crossing the seas with the thirty families, mostly Walloons, on board. They arrived early in May in the bay below Manhattan Island. There they found a French vessel that was just about to claim the land in the name of the King of France. They also found there the little yacht Mackerel that, according to van Wassenaer’s account, had lain above in the Hudson River during the winter. So the Makerel was opportunely on hand in this most critical moment to aid in expelling the French intruder. The date of the Wallons arrival in New Netherland was May, 1624 The date of the arrival of the New Netherland was clearly established by the Journal. The Mackerel left the Pigeon off the Island of Madeira in September, 1623. Her stated objective point was New Netherland. The meeting with the ship New Netherland could took place in May, 1624. Contemporary copies of original West India Company records document the full instructions sent over with Mey of the New Netherland for the conduct of the new colony. This paper is dated March, 1624. The verified authenticity of these papers further fixes the year of the beginning of the formal Dutch West India colony on the Hudson. They were signed by three members of the West India Company. Unfortunately no list of the colonists is given. The Walloons colonists arriving in New Netherland may have included signers of the Round Robin We seem to have made a long digression in pursuit of information about this colony but all these ramifications have a bearing upon questions concerning Jesse and his colonists. We know from the the Journal that our Jesse never came to New Netherland. That does not negate the probability that the signers of Jesse's Round Robin were not among the earliest colonists at New Amsterdam. We know them to have been mostly Walloons and van Wassenaer tells us further that they were freemen, that is not connected with any special colony. That is all we know about them personally. The records of New Amsterdam for the first fifteen years are not in existence, but after these fifteen silent years we find mentioned in them many surnames which are also among the signatures on Jesse's Round Robin of 1621, his first list of colonists. Besides the names of de Forest and La Montagne we find the following: : Cornille, Campion, Catoir, Damont, De Carpentier, De Croy, De Crenne, Du Four, De la Mot, Du Pon, De Trou, Gaspar, Ghiselin, Gille, Lambert, Le Roy, Le Rou, Maton, and Martin. This would seem to be somewhat more than a coincidence. It seems likely that the many owners of these names belonged to the families that Jesse “inscribed and enrolled.” As far as the dates are concerned it would even have been possible for the eight “peres de familles” who returned from Guiana to Holland on the Pigeon to have reached there in time to sail again on the New Netherland in the latter part of March, 1624, for they left the Wyapoko on January 1, 1624. They could have crossed the Atlantic in less than two months. But alluring as this theory is, we can assert as fact only what the Journal tells us. Enccounter with cunning islanders After the departure of the Mackerel, the Pigeon sailed on alone. They stopped occasionally at islands where the Master thought they might find fresh provisions. Some of the islands were uninhabited, but on one of them the voyagers saw large prairies on which herds of cows were grazing. “The Master landed and conferred with the negro inhabitants who promised him bucks and other provisions tomorrow. When the morrow came not an animal was in sight they had all been driven into the mountains, which proves that savages are not always so simple and trusting as their more sophisticated white friends.” The Journal has its share of fish stories Naturally there are plenty of fish stories told in the Journal, Many flying fish fell upon the deck . On one occasion a seven foot shark was caught with its living family discovered inside of it. The most remarkable tale is that told of a little fish like a herring with a flat head shaped like the moon. This little fish had attached itself to the belly of the shark by the top of its head. When the sailors put the little fish into an empty cask it climbed out aiding itself by the top of its head. Impossible as this tale seems, there really is a fish called the Remora (or Stay fish) that is able to perform such remarkable gymnastics. The Pigeon encountered the crafty and unscrupulous Pieter Jansz in the Amazon The Pigeon spent about six weeks exploring and trading on the Amazon. On October 16th, the ship having now almost reached the equator neared the North Cape, which was just north of the mouth of the Amazon. Here our company sighted another sail and behold it turned out to be that of Pieter Jansz of Flushing, whom they had left off the English Downs. The two ships entered the Amazon together on October 21st, fifty days after the Pigeon had left Plymouth. Pieter Jansz had for years been in command of a trading vessel which made frequent voyages to the Wild Coast, for the early efforts of the Dutch were mainly devoted to trading. The factors who represented Dutch enterprise on this coast usually made an engagement for three years and trafficked on the different rivers Their supplies were furnished to them periodically by merchants from Holland brought them fresh goods, often of a very tawdry character, which were bartered with the natives for valuable products. Annotta letter wood and tobacco were thus obtained by Europeans for almost nothing. Sir Walter Raleigh had met Jansz or Janson of Flushing as he called him at Cayenne in 1617, and said of him that “he had traded that place about a dussen years.” No wonder that Jansz “knew the tricks and could skilfully run himself on sandbars in the Amazon and so block the passage of the Pigeon that his own pinnace was enabled to go ahead and secure the best of the traffic.” Pieter was a clever trader. Jesse's party explored both the Amazon and the Wyapoko. This was not the first time colonists had gone to these rivers. : Sir Walter Raleigh made his famous voyage in 1595 searching for Eldorado, which was supposed to be far inland back of Guiana. : In 1612, a Spaniard writing to his king told him, “There are forty houses of English and Flemings in the settlement which I report to be on the river Guyapoco, and there be eighty men in it, and they occupy themselves in sowing tobacco and cultivating it.” : The River Essequibo in Guiana was also an attractive goal for the Dutch from the first, Captain Gromwegel from Zee land arrived there with two ships and a galliote in 1616 . It is said that he was “the first man that took firme foteing on Guiana by the good liking of the natives.” Gromwegel, or his son, continued in command on the Essequibo for over fifty years. There were indeed six English and Irish colonies there on the Amazon river. There were constant rumors of belligerent Spanish ships near at hand, “ one Dutch vessel having recently been burned to save it from capture by these enemies,” and it was known that there were also Spanish settlements up the river at Para. Recommendation to locate the Walloon colony along the coast for defense from the Spanish On November 7th, the Master asked the peres de familles if these places pleased them and they answered, “No, not for settling families there,” adding that the Spaniards at Para knowing that there were families living below them on the river would surely “visit them to their death,” especially as the Spaniards would have the aid of the flux and reflux of the tide in coming down the river and in returning. Hartsinck the historian says that this is what the Spaniards did only two years later killing off almost all the Dutch colonists on the Amazon They thought it better to seek a place along the coast from which these enemies, should they attack the Walloon colony, could not return to the Amazon without going over as far as the Azores to pick up the wind. This would surely have a tendency to deter such attacks. Thatched huts along the shore of a river. This type of dwelling is home to the indigenous peoples the Walloon expedition would have encountered http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Venezuela.html Read more: Culture of Venezuela - history, people, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social [http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Venezuela.html#ixzz24hctZIDI venezuela] The Master made a compact with the English The Master tried to induce the voyagers to start a settlement of their own on the Amazon or to remain there with the English colonists. Failing in this plan, he merely “made a compact” with the English in the name of the West India Company, after which he gave them a feast and had the cannon fired as a salute. It is worthy of notice that who gave these feasts. The Walloons actively explored and documented their findings with notes and maps On December 4th, after six weeks on the Amazon, our adventurers were back again at the North Cape, evidently bound for the Wyapoko River. This river is now called the Oyapok and to day forms the boundary between French Guiana and northern Brazil. They explored the coast in their pinnace, and as they advanced, the scribe wrote full notes and drew outlines of the shores as seen from the ship. He also made very interesting maps of the rivers up which they ventured, showing in each case the course of the vessel, the soundings and the places of anchorage. Many of these maps and views were beautifully colored. The Tragedy in Guiana Jesse’s party stopped at Carippo, home of the Yaos Indians, one of whom had been to England and returned with Robert Harcourt, an English traveller At last, on December 16th, the Pigeon reached the mouth of the Wyapoko River and on the seventeenth came to anchor there. Opposite the ship's anchorage was Carippo, one of the settlements of the Yaos Indians, who received the colonists in a very friendly way and willingly furnished them with fresh provisions. This tribe occupied all the lower stretches of the river. Several of their rulers had had the advantage of visiting foreign countries. The “cacique” of Carippo had been in England for some years when he was a boy, and “Martin” as he was then called, had returned to his native land in 1608 with Robert Harcourt, a well known English traveler. Harcourt lived at Carippo during his stay in the region, and he and Martin sometimes “had good laughs together over the simplicity of the savages”. [http://www.duke.edu/~seb32/guyanahome.htm Guyana] At Wyapoko Village the Walloons found Dutch speking Indians who welcomed them Five or six leagues up the river, probably at Wyapoko Village, there was another Indian cacique who had lived for some time at Hoorn in Holland. He spoke excellent Dutch and sent friendlymessages to our Dutch colonists. No wonder therefore that the peres de familles felt almost as if they had arrived among friends! The future leader Yapoko travelled to France with a voyager named Mocquet In the account of a voyager, Jean Mocquet, we hear of still another of these Indian travelers, a lad who was taken to France in 1604. He was to be the ruler of Yapoko (Wyapoko) when he became of age and was called “Yapoko.” Meanwhile he insisted on going to France with Mocquet and there he had many interesting adventures, as may studied further in the account of Mocquet's voyages. [http://intercontinentalcry.org/guyanas-wai-wai-establish-a-precedent-for-indigenous-people/ indigenous] The Walloons found a location for a settlement and confirmed their choice with the Master For ten days the colonists explored the river and its tributaries, finding much that pleased them and discovering many possibilities in the way of agriculture. On December 27th, after their return to the ship, the Master called the peres de familles together and formally asked them one by one “if they had found a place to their liking. They replied Yes and that they wished to come and live there with their families.” The prospective settlers are dismayed to learn that the Dutch West India Company will only grant passage back to Holland to 2 among them Then followed a startling and wholly unexpected blow. The Master informed them that he had orders from the Directors of the West India Company to leave the peres de familles there, with the exception of two, whom he should take back with him. They were all filled with consternation. Not one of them had expected any such treatment. How were arrangements to be made for bringing over the families if only two of their number were allowed to return to Holland! They all “began in divers ways to excuse themselves,” like the guests who were invited to the “great feast” described in the Bible. The Captain offers to stay behind and his terms are met by the Master Then the wise and self sacrificing Captain said that he was willing to be one of those who should stay, if the Master would give to him in the place of those peres de familles who wished to return the same number of sailors. To this the Master agreed and so, as the Journal says, there remained with our said Captain Louis le Maire, and I (from among the families) and our gunner, four sailors and the surgeon's mate, nine persons in all.” The person who called himself “I” was, of course, at that time the writer of the manuscript, and in view of the evidence was presumably Jean Mousnier de la Montagne. On December 28th, the peres de familles depart with scanty provisions On December 28th, according to the record in the Journal of the departure of the peres de familles, “they prepared everything which they were willing to give us” - a quantity of cocoa, which is still one of the staple products of Guiana, some axes and knives (number not given), a small cannon, and the pinnace which belonged to the Pigeon. A scanty outfit! Those remaining moved across the river to Commaribo where the Yaos had a settlement Before the ship, sailed the little company who were to be left moved across the river to Commaribo, a high mountain on the seashore just to the west of the mouth of the river, “a fruitful and pleasant enough place,” where their friends the Yaos had a settlement . [http://history.howstuffworks.com/native-american-history/arawak-indians.htm indians] There appears in the Journal, dated only five days after the Master's first statement of the Company's orders, the meagre entry, “The first day of the year 1624 our ship left to return to Holland.” This was just six months after the departure of the colonists from Amsterdam. Wassenaer recorded a revealing letter from one of the settlers And it is all that we should now know about these brave men and their circumstances and plans for the future at precisely the time when they were left by the ship were it not for the invaluable Nicolaes van Wassenaer. In his “Historical Account of all the Memorable Events in Europe Asia and Africa happening from 1621 to 1632” . Nicholas de Wassenaer, a physician at Amsterdam, published his work in annual volumes, each relating to the affairs of the previous year. Dated in the margin December, 1623, he says while telling of the Wyapoko, that the situation of that place might be learned from a letter sent in 1623 by some person then living there to a friend in Holland. He thus quotes the letter Although the letter from our Captain suffices to inform you both of the success of our voyage and the excellence of this region where we live, I will not neglect to fulfill the promise which I made at my departure. Our voyage was very happily concluded; it took us three months and a week to complete it; six weeks were spent in England and seven on the ocean, and thereafter we visited the Amazones and arrived at Wyapoko, which is the place where we now live. We found very friendly natives here, who treated us well; the streams are convenient and the land overflows with everything that is needed to support human life: good bread and fine fish. A cake of Cassavi, measuring one and a half feet across and containing enough food for six or seven people, is sold here for a coral, worth a farthing; the bread is superior to the best that is found in Holland. A hog sells for two knives of a stiver apiece, a deer for a hatchet of one shilling; a rabbit and a partridge for two farthings; a fish as large as a codfish and of good flavor for two farthings. Tree fruits have a much finer flavor than in the Netherlands. A man can live here on one crown a year better than on one hundred crowns in the Netherlands. We expect here the families from Holland; meanwhile, we shall diligently visit with our shallop the three rivers which flow into the gulf and through the adjoining country. We have advice from a captain of the savages, who at one time lived in Holland, at Hoorn, and who speaks good Dutch, five (Dutch) miles higher up in the country along this river where no Christian has ever been; we shall go there also, in the hope of finding something curious which will be communicated to you likewise. Done in Wyapoko, the 31st of December. Your friend, N.N. To this letter van Wassenaer added these words: The families whom they expect are people going thither from Leyden; it is a beautiful paradise where one can live well without working and sufficiently protect himself against all attacks. It were desirable if many Christians went thither, in order that the light of salvation might be revealed to the heathen who are plunged in darkness. This well situated land lies north of the equinoctial line; nothing is wanting there but the knowledge of God and his Son, who through the Holy Ghost bestows His blessings upon us. In this want the careful management of the West India Company will undoubtedly provide. The letter from Wyapoko could not have been written by Jesse, because “our Captain” is mentioned in the text, and must therefore have been from the hand of either La Montagne or le Maire - probably the former. How interesting it would be to us had “the letter from our Captain” been preserved as well! Might it not have been that the Captain's letter, as well as the one just quoted, which was presumably from La Montagne, was addressed to Marie du Cloux, Jesse's wife? After La Mon tagne's return to Leyden intimate relations were reestablished with Jesse's family there, and to whom would van Wassenaer be more likely to turn for information about Jesse and his colonists than to Jesse's wife? The departure of the Pigeon was surely an emotional farewell for the 3 brave colonists left in Commaribo Intense must have been the loneliness and yearning with which the three marooned pioneers and their companions watched the Pigeon sail away, carrying back to Holland and their loved ones there so many of those who had been their close comrades for the last six months. Pieter Janz returned 5 days after the Pigeon departed Living as they did at the Indian village of Commaribo, which was situated “on a fertile mountain” overlooking the sea, they could easily see any ship which approached, and it must have been with great rejoicing that five days later they welcomed Pieter Jansz, whom they had last seen on the Amazon. Certainly he had outwitted them in trading with the natives at that time, but at this juncture he was a friend from home. Our new settlers began to explore the country in earnest, for which purpose they found the pinnace most useful. There were a number of native houses on the shores of the river, all of them with thatched roofs and built on high piles, as may be seen in the picture which was made of the Wyapoko. The houses were undoubtedly thus elevated because, as we are told, there were marshes above the mouth of the river which were continually flooded. This elevation must also have been useful as a protection from wild animals. [http://guyaneseonline.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/fishing-in-guyana-by-dmitri-allicock.pdf pdf] for all rights reserve photo see: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kpillay/4721163970/ The Yaos catered to every need of the 3 Christians who lived amongst them The Yaos, the nearest Indian neighbors of the newcomers, continued to be very friendly, so that when a good site farther up the river was proposed later for the settlers, it was deemed wise for them to remain where they were on account of the great affection which the Yaos had for them. In fact, so helpful were the natives usually that we read in an old account of the Amazon and the coast of Guiana: “The Christians take no pains nor labor for anything. The Indians house them, work for them and bring them victuals, receiving iron work or glass beads and such like ‘contemptible things’ as reward. [http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/photolib/people/Arawak%20Indians%20British%20Guiana%20c1935.htm Guiana] [http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arowak_woman_by_John_Gabriel_Stedman.jpg/220px-Arowak_woman_by_John_Gabriel_Stedman.jpg&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arawak_peoples&h=392&w=220&sz=28&tbnid=-JWEwXACEfkcrM:&tbnh=157&tbnw=88&zoom=1&usg=__YafBkgybQk5en20G3MuCmLmxI94=&sa=X&ei=nsY6UO_3IubpigKuqIGIAw&ved=0CC4Q9QEwAQ&dur=926 Jesse was instrumental in encouraging...] Jesse was instrumental in encouraging a first ever peace between rival Indian communities Jesse, at any rate, was no such idler. He seems to have been a true leader and to have had a good deal of influence with the natives. An interesting example of his success in dealing with them is told in the Journal. The Caribs (of Cayenne) came on a visit to their friends the Yaos, and the next day there appeared in canoes, a third tribe, the Aricoures from the Cassipoure River who were deadly enemies to the Caribs. The Yaos, being on friendly terms with both parties, were much troubled for a battle between the hostile tribes seemed inevitable. Both sides prepared for action. The original inhabitants of French Guiana were Carib and Arawak Indians. Read more: [http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/3b284/19178b/#ixzz24hh1NxTv virtual] Here was an opportunity for Jesse to exercise his powers as a peace maker. He intervened, and with the aid of the Yaos prevailed upon the Caribs to desist, provided that the Aricoures should ask them to do so. The Journal continues, “Their ceremony was as follows: The Caribs obliged them (the Aricoures) to wait on the sea shore with their arms and (as the Caribs) fitted the arrow to the bow ready to let fly, the Aricoures took water and poured it on their heads. [http://www.amazingribs.com/BBQ_articles/barbecue_history.html amaziing ribs] This done, the Caribs throwing down their arms rushed into the canoes of the others and embraced them.” The Yaos, to celebrate a peace which had never before existed between Caribs and Aricoures, entertained them together for eight days. A small number of other foreigners lived in the area and were on good terms with our 3 settlers Indians, however, were not the only neighbors of the colonists. An Englishman who had three negroes working for him lived on a near-by river, and a countryman of their own from the Texel, for the price of four axes, sold them a fine tobacco field not far off. When the necessities of hunger required or they had time to spare, they went hunting or fishing. Wild hogs and deer were very plentiful, and they also shot rabbits, partridges, etc. The fish caught in the stream were abundant and of excellent quality. Jesse’s relentless exploration produced excellent sources of tobacco, dye-making material, hard woods and valued ores. Jesse was indefatigable in exploring. He was always making long excursions and spying out the land. Splendid situations for cities and fortifications were found, and good tobacco fields, where the leaves of the plant were two and a half feet long and one foot broad. We have already said that Jesse was interested in all matters which pertained to the business of dyeing, and it was on these expeditions that he discovered the places especially advantageous for dyeing cotton and also various dye-woods, particularly oreillan, from the seeds of which a valuable dye was obtained. The dye itself was called annotto or arnotto and produced a vivid red color known as “bastard scarlet.” Perhaps the most valuable product from the point of view of the Dutch trader was the letter (or leopard - or speckle) wood. This was a very remarkable wood of a rich brown color with curious black markings, as might be inferred from its names. It was as hard as ebony and weighed about eighty pounds to the square foot. It was then worth L30 or L40 sterling a ton, but it is now exceedingly rare. Near the mouth of the river, at both Commaribo and Carippo, valuable metals were found - golden marcasite and other ores. These were indeed such treasures as the colonists had hoped to find when they first planned to emigrate to the Wild Coast. Jesse visited the Caribs the following September In September Jesse visited the Caribs in their settlement at Cayenne. They received him very kindly, undoubtedly remembering his good services at the time when he averted their fight with the Aricoures. October 22nd, 1624 Jesse died of sun stroke and his loss was mourned by the Christians and Indians alike Eight months had passed since the sailing of the Pigeon. Day followed day, each of them full of business, but on none did the ships arrive containing the families. Still, Jesse did not despair and he was actively exploring when on October 13th “he had a sun stroke as the sun was very strong that day.” He fell in a faint in the canoe and thus they brought him back to his home. A severe fever ensued, and two days later, under advice from those who had lived in the country and understood its climate, they bled him. This gave him some relief, but as soon as he felt a little better he became impatient to resume his activities, to “go on the sea again,” and having done so he experienced a second sunstroke with redoubled fever. Three days longer he suffered and then we find in the Journal this entry: “On the 22nd of October, 1624, our said captain died, much regretted by the Christians and Indians who had taken a great liking to him.” The same day his friends carried him to his grave, “as honorably as possible.” After the burial each of them discharged charged his gun three times over the grave and they then ended the ceremonies by firing the cannon also. Thus we must leave Jesse the Walloon alone in his strange sepulcher, in the land of his hopes - the new world to which he had so ardently desired to lead a colony of his countrymen. He had planned, he had petitioned, he had waited. Finally he had set forth, not as he had wished but as he could. Here too he had been honorable and resourceful and self-sacrificing. Now the end had come - an end full of the irony of a great tragedy. The Colonists Return to Holland Little remains to be told of the Guiana colony. With Jesse, their Captain, no longer there to lead them, various incidents occurred which show that they missed his judicious mind and steadying hand. With barter supplies running low, the party of nine decided unanimously to build a boat and depart for the Caribbean Islands One very wise decision they made about two months after Jesse's death. It was now almost a year since the Pigeon had left the little party of nine, including the three peres de familles, in Guiana. The Master of the Pigeon had then promised that the Directors would soon send over the families, and so the peres had waited as patiently as they could. Now, however, matters were becoming serious. Provisions and goods for barter were running low and there was no way to replace them. The Indians had been kind and helpful, but would they be as helpful when the supply of barter goods were exhausted? Their own methods were to hunt or fish when they were hungry and to gather cotton, oreillan, and other products only when they really had some immediate use for them. But the Walloons needed more dependable aid than the Indians did and had to have more systematic plans for the future. They wrote, “Fearing that in time we should be obliged to force the Indians to give us food we assembled the other Christians who were at Commaribo to consult together as to what we ought to do.” Arawaks Guyana [http://www.forumbiodiversity.com/showthread.php/1542-Native-American-racial-types/page3 Native] The assembled colonists decided without a dissenting voice that they should take immediate steps for departure while they still had stores on hand. This decision was reached on December 20, 1624. The most important thing to do was to reach the Caribbean Islands, where European ships touched frequently. On one of these ships they could probably get passage to Holland, or, even if that were not possible, they could there await the arrival of some of the West India Company's vessels, which it was known often stopped at the islands. But how were the colonists to get to the Caribbean Islands? The pinnace had seen much service and was by this time unseaworthy. As for tools with which to make another, they had no saws - only axes and planes with which to build a seagoing craft. Nevertheless, they were not to be daunted, and on January 1, 1625, they left Commaribo to find a suitable place up the river for building their boat. At a spot along the Wyapoko River they crafted a boat using only axes and planes and their bare hands There were ten of these amateur shipwrights, six of the company that had been left by the Pigeon and four other “Christians” who had joined them. They chose a place where the conditions were good for shipbuilding and natural provisions plentiful, and there they worked so industriously that in six weeks they had hewn “150 planks 20 feet long and 1 foot wide, with prow, knees and other necessary things.” Then, while some of the men gathered gum with which to pitch the boat, others stripped the bark off certain trees to make ropes. Meanwhile new sails were made from the men's hammocks, for necessity, as we know, is the mother of invention and the cotton hammocks (“hamaka”) which the Indian women made were wonderfully fine and strong. Some of the peres de familles left the group temporarily to take sides in an Indian conflict; this was ill-advised and they returned disillusioned In the midst of this important work a number of the builders went off to help the Yaos fight their enemies. We, for our part, shall not leave the shipbuilding, in which we are so much concerned, in order to follow them for the tale of the war is quite another story. Besides that, had Jesse been there, he would certainly not have approved of the peres de familles risking their lives thus needlessly at a time when so much depended on each one. Other colonists had suffered seriously from aiding one Indian tribe against another and the year that the Pigeon went to the Amazon some prosperous settlers there who had done this very thing had to be taken back to Holland through fear for their lives. Our colonists came back from their warlike expedition rather disgusted with the bloodthirsty natures of their friends the Yaos. 3 weeks from the completion of their new boat a Dutch boat commanded by a van Stapels of Flushing arrived to take them back to the Fatherland After their return the boat building went bravely on. The keel was thirty feet long and the boat was to be thirty-six feet over all and twelve feet wide -about the proportions of the pinnace. When their boat was so far advanced that its builders hoped to launch it in three weeks, there suddenly appeared at their landing on May 23rd a boat full of Dutchmen! What was the meaning of this? Had they indeed not been abandoned? It transpired that this was the pinnace of the Flying Dragon, a ship belonging to the Zeeland Chamber of the West India Company and commanded by Gelyn van Stapels of Flushing. Van Stapels, who was immediately called “our Master,” told the boat builders that he had been with Vice-Admiral Lucifer on the Amazon, where they had been engaged in that greatly heralded Conquest of Brazil. But although the conquest was not as yet fully accomplished, he had come according to the orders of the West India Company, to take the party left by the Pigeon sixteen months ago back to the Fatherland if they so desired. This as the colonists said, “gave us great joy.” As the new boat was not ready for launching, a raft was made from some of the left-over planks. On this the boat-builders placed all their clothing and the irons from the dilapidated pinnace, and so it was floated down the river. At Commaribo they collected the remainder of their stores, and after, let us hope, bidding farewell to the friendly Indians, they gladly set sail on May 28, 1625, from the Wyapoko on the Flying Dragon. The colonists depart on Board the Flying Dragon, and then, after receiving a 500 pound turtle as a gift from the Caribs, are transferred to the Black Eagle for the return home The ship sailed to the north along the coast to join Admiral Lucifer, then awaiting them on the Essequibo River. As they passed Cayenne, their friends the Caribs brought them some of the precious “letter wood” and a turtle which weighed five hundred pounds. On August 3rd they reached Surinam, where they learned that the Admiral was still at Essequibo, and thither van Stapels went for orders. The Admiral then decided to transfer his command to the Flying Dragon, and to send his own ship, the Black Eagle, back to Holland with the colonists and all the accumulated merchandise which his people had derived from trade. On board the Black Eagle they return to Flushing on November 16th, 1625 After all this unloading and reloading had been accomplished, our friends, with Gelyn van Stapels still their Master, were put aboard the Black Eaglethatch to return to their homes. The two ships sailed northward together past Tobago and through the Leeward and Windward (or Caribbean) Islands. At St Vincent Admiral Lucifer and the Flying Dragon parted from the Black Eagle, the latter pursuing her northerly course with the eager band of returning voyagers on board. September 24th found the Black Eagle to the east of Sombrera Island and the note to this effect is the last entry in their record except the final one: “On the 16th of November 1625 we arrived at Flushing …. for which God be praised.” The legacy of the Wild Coast settlement is the small modern Caribbean country of Guyana, the only Commonwealth country in South America rich in environmental and bio-diversity Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, and previously known as British Guiana, is a sovereign state on the northern coast of South America that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean. Guyana has been a former colony of the British, Dutch, French and for 200 years the Spanish. It is the only state of the Commonwealth of Nations on mainland South America, and is also a member of the Caribbean Community, which has its secretariat headquarters in Guyana's capital, Georgetown. Guyana is also one of the few Caribbean countries that are not islands. Guyana achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a Republic on 23 February 1970. Historically, the region known as "Guiana" or "Guayana" comprised the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the "Land of many waters". Historic Guyana is made up of three Dutch colonies: Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice. Modern Guyana is bordered to the east by Suriname, to the south and southwest by Brazil, to the west by Venezuela, and on the north by the Atlantic Ocean. Guyana is one of the four non-Spanish-speaking territories on the continent, along with Brazil (Portuguese), Suriname (Dutch) and French Guiana (French). [http://guyaneseonline.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/fishing-in-guyana-by-dmitri-allicock.pdf pdf] The Wild Coast was deemed to hold far greater promise than New Netherland on the Hudson Given the contrast of present day Guyana vs New York it seems at first glance surprising that Jesse de Forest should have emigrated in person to the former instead of to the latter. But to the Hollanders of 1623, northern South America promised to be of vastly more importance than the country of the Delaware and Hudson. From New Netherland they hoped to draw nothing more than furs, tobacco, and building timber. From the Caribbean Islands, Guiana and Brazil they expected dye-woods, coffee, gold and perhaps spices and jewels. To the Hudson they sent but two vessels, the New Netherland and the little Mackerel. To South America they sent a fleet of twenty-six sails, bearing thousands of mariners and soldiers, besides colonists. Such evidently was their idea of the relative value of the two regions to Holland. Doubtless Jesse de Forest when he sailed in latter December, 1623, for eastern Guiana, believed that he had chosen wisely in preferring the basin of the Oyapok to the land of the Mohicans and Mohawks. He might help to found Greater New York, but how could he foresee it. Emmigrants to New Netherland who were enrolled by Jesse de Forest include our du Trieux ancestors Let us turn to the emigrants, presumably of Jesse de Forest's enrolling, who sailed for the Hudson some ten weeks after he sailed for Guiana. John William de Forest found the following statement on page 11 of volume 7 of Wassenaer's contemporary narrative as translated by Mr. George R. Howel: “The West India Company having been chartered to explore rivers, did not neglect the same, but in the spring (of 1624) equipped a ship of 130 lasts (260 tons) called the New Netherland, whose master was CornelIs Jacobsen Mey of Hoorn, with a company of thirty families, most of whom were Walloons, to plant a colony there. In the beginning of March they sailed and directed their course for the Canary Islands and steered for the Wild Coast; and a favorable wind happily brought them in the beginning of May into the River formerly known as the River of the Mountains, now called the Mauritius River lying in forty and one half degrees The Hudson.” (The Hudson). Again, questions remain about the reason for the ship filled with Walloons stopped over and at the Wild Coast Once again we are left with more questions than answers. One guesses that Mey, having reached the Canaries, pushed across the Atlantic to Guiana, not because this was the easiest way to get from Holland to the Hudson, but because he had direct need to reach Oyapok. Did he transport reinforcements and supplies there? The du Trieux were on the the original Walloon ship to the Hudson Charity’s 4x great grandparents Philippe Antoni du Trieux and Susanna du Chesne were married in 1621. No list of Mey's emigrants has survived, but we are certain that two of them were Philippe and Susanna. Shortly after arriving in New Netherlands they became the proud parents of Sarah du Trieux (1626- 1692). She grew up to marry Jesse’s son Isaac de Foreest (1616-1674) married. Issac and Sarah were Charity's 3x great grandparents. Two others who may have been aboard the original Walloon ship to the Hudson may have been Simon de Rapalje and his wife Catherine Tricot better known as Caterina Trico. Defining a place for Jesse de Forest in American history In the mouth of the Hudson, Mey found two craft, a Dutch armed yacht called the Mackerel, and a Frenchman who was about to land for the purpose of setting up the arms of France. “But the Hollanders would not permit him,” relates Wassenaer, “opposing it by the orders of their High Mightinesses the States General and the Directors of the West India Company.” And to make sure of the legality of their case they manned a pinnace carrying two guns and convoyed him out of the river. The incident is notable, as showing that there was then no Dutch garrison, or official occupancy, on the shores of New York Bay, and that the Protestant Walloon colony had arrived just in time to save the region from preemption by a great Catholic power. If Jesse de Forest's repeated petitions and persevering recruitments were efficient in bringing about this result, though only this, he deserves a niche in American history. Captain Mey established 4 settlements in New Netherland with one at “Muderer’s Island that may have been the precursor of Manhatten Four settlements were established by Mey. The principal one was at Fort Orange, long since known as Albany. Another of much strategic importance was established on the lower Hudson. Fort Nassau was another on the Delaware a little below the site of Philadelphia. The fourth small and temporary settlement was near the mouth of the Connecticut. From the contemporaneous account of Wassenaer we learn that the upper fort in the country of the Maykens, or Mohicans, had four bastions and a topping of palisades. A smaller work was Fort Wilhelmus, situated on Murderer's Island, a spot as yet not identified. “ It was for the defense of the lower river,” explains Wassenaer. “On leaving there you lay your course for the west wind, and having got it to the Bermudas, whence homeward by the current.” Obviously a spot within easy reach of the sea. It might even be Manhattan Island, for we learn that Murderer's Island was at one time called Prince's Island, a suggestion that it must have been one of the nobler islands of the bay. Strange indeed would it be if the warlike and maritime Hollanders should have failed to perceive that the site of New York city was the strategic and commercial centre and key of their New Netherland, including under that term all the lands between the Connecticut, the upper Hudson and the Delaware. The first harvest was abundant, an auspicious historical milestone for Jesse de Forsest’s Walloon recruits The forts being built, or partly so, the colonists “forthwith put the spade into the ground,” says Wassenaer, “and before the Mackerel sailed the grain was nearly as high as a man, so that they were bravely advanced.” A great historical event was unconsciously chronicled in these simple words. The first permanent, cultivating town-building settlement of New York had been accomplished by a handful of French-speaking Protestants, recruited and enrolled by Jesse de Forest of Avesnes. Since then civilized man has not for one moment relinquished his hold on the shores of the Hudson, but has prospered there beyond all other colonizing example, developing millions of population and uncountable wealth. The Walloons were “much charmed” by the new World The settlers wrote home in good spirits by the Mackerel, which reached Amsterdam in August. “We were much charmed on arriving in this country,” they said. “ Here we found beautiful rivers, bubbling fountains flowing down into the valleys, basins of running water in the flat-lands, and agreeable fruits in the woods, such as strawberries walnuts and wild grapes. There is considerable fish in the rivers and good tillage land. Especially is there free coming and going without fear of the naked natives of the country. Had we cows, hogs and other cattle fit for food (which we daily expect in the first ships) we would not wish to return to Holland. First cargo of furs sent back to Amsterdam worth 28000 guilders The good ship New Netherland recrossed the Atlantic in 1624, bearing a cargo of furs and other articles worth over 28,000 guilders, which was sold in Amsterdam on the 20th December of that year. Mey was the first Director of the tiny colony, followed by van Hulst and Minuit Who was in charge of this feeble colony, so magnificent in its destinies, during the early stages of its existence? “Cornelis Mey of Hoorn was in 1624 the first director there,” wrote Wassenaer in 1626. Willem van Hulst was the second in the year 1625. The Honble Peter Minuit was the director following van Hults. Death and Legacy Although death found him beside the Oyapok and not beside the Hudson, this fact imports little to his deservings of remembrance. No matter what alien stars look down upon his grave, he had aroused and directed the emigrants who founded New York, as well as those others who established a dwelling place in Guiana and among the Caribbean islands. Jessé de Forest died before reaching what is now New York, but his family settled in Long Island, where it is remembered by the name of Forest Hill. By developing the legal authority for the 1st colony in New Netherlands, Jesse de Forest is regarded as the driving force behind the inception of the settlement that ultimately became New York. Jesse De Forest was the motivating force in moving the family to the New Netherlands. He must have been a very persuasive person and a wonderful organizer. Not only was he the one who firmly advised the move to the Americas, but he was also afforded some authority by his fellows although he never arrived here. ix Children emigrate in 1634 to New Amsterdam Jessé de Forest’s daughter Rachel and his sons Isaac and Henri and other family members joined New-Belgium ten years later in the territories surrounding the future New York City. De Forest legacy honored by Walloon Monument in Battery Park, NYC Today, there is a Monument in Battery Park, New York City called the Walloon Settlers Memorial. That monument was given to the City of New York by the Belgian Province of Hainaut in honor of the inspiration of Jessé de Forest in founding New York City. This nearly ten-foot-tall granite stele at the northwest corner of Battery Park by the Castle Clinton National Monument was designed by noted architect Henry Bacon. The monument and its gilded inscription commemorates the Walloon Settlers, a group of 32 Belgian Huguenot families who joined the Dutch in 1624 on the ship Nieu Nederland (“New Netherland”) to colonize New Amsterdam. Bacon also designed Washington's Lincoln Memorial and Williamsburg's Metropolitan Pool. The Walloons were natives of the County of Hainaut in Belgium who had fled to nearby Holland to escape religious persecution. Made to feel unwelcome in Holland, the Walloons, led by Jesse de Forest, first appealed to the British in 1621 for permission to settle in Virginia. When was denied, they petitioned the Dutch West India Company to allow them to settle in the Dutch-controlled colony of New Amsterdam. Their application was granted and the Walloons left Holland in March 1624, landing in New York on May 20, 1624. [http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/batterypark/monuments/1647 nycg] The piece was dedicated May 20, 1924, the 300th anniversary of the Walloon settlers’ arrival in New York. The monument was a gift of the Conseil Provincial du Hainaut and is made of Hainaut granite, a Belgian stone. That year Governor Alfred E. Smith and the New York State Senate issued an official proclamation recognizing the Walloons’ place in New York history and the Federal Government issued three commemorative stamps and a silver 50-cent coin to mark the anniversary. The monument was relocated from the northeast part of the park to its current location as a result of the construction of the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel during the late 1940s and early 50s.iv [http://www.metrojacksonville.com/forum/index.php?topic=4934.0 metro] [http://www.coincommunity.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=118339 coin] The stamps and coin celebrate the earliest efforts at Huguenot migration to the New World. Gaspard de Coligny secretly focused on protecting his co-religionists, by attempting to establish colonies abroad in which Huguenots could find a refuge. He organized the expedition of a colony of Huguenots to Brazil, under the leadership of his friend and navy colleague, Vice-Admiral Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon, who established the colony of France Antarctique in Rio de Janeiro, in 1555. They were afterwards expelled by the Portuguese, in 1567. Coligny also was the leading patron for the failed French colony of Fort Caroline in Spanish Florida led by Jean Ribault in 1562. Monument in Jessé de Forest's honor in Avesnes This monument was erected at the same time the monument in New York City was erected in May of 1924. Both monuments honor the Walloon settling of NYC in 1624. I must also point out that Avesnes, which is located in the Province of Hainaut, was actually part of Belgium at the time Jesse lived in Avesnes. Avesnes is now a part of France.v Here is the translation into English: TO JESSE DE FOREST HIS FAMILY AND HIS BRAVE COMPANIONS FROM WALLOON COUNTRY WHO, LOOKING FOR A NEW WORLD WHERE THEY COULD IN PEACE AFFIRM THEIR BELIEFS AND PRACTICE THE REFORMED RELIGION, CONTRIBUTED GREATLY TO THE FOUNDATION OF NEW YORK THE LARGEST CITY IN AMERICA WHERE THE CHILDREN OF JESSE DE FOREST : ISAAC, HENRI AND RACHEL SETTLED IN 1637. Here is a picture of a plaque which is on a building in Avesnes that indicates where Jesse de Forest and his family once lived. The original building is no longer standing on this site, it just indicates the spot where they lived. France, the College Jesse de Forest Home to a well regarded Hotel and Restauraunt School, "The College of Avesnes” in France took the name of “College Jesse de Forest” in 1938.vi The effort to rename the College was led by a Mr. Cross. The municipality agreed and the Board of Trustees of the College published a decree in the Official Journal of 4 March, 1938 conferred the name on the institution that is now called "College Jesse de Forest”.vii “We know that avesnois Jessé belonging to an ancient and honorable family home was the promoter and organizer of the expedition in 1624 which led to the founding of the City of New York. The name of this brave pioneer who died before the task of the successful efforts but whose work was continued with success by his companions and his children deserved to be commemorated by his fellow citizens with dignity. In giving his name to their magnificent institution, the finest, largest, most healthy whole region, Avesnois have only made ​​a fitting tribute to the memory of Jesse de Forest.” Jesse de Forest Avenue. References De Forest, John William The De Forests of Avesnes (and of New Netherland): A Huguenot thread in American colonial history, 1494 to the present time (New Haven, CT: The Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Co. 1900) De Forest, Emile Johnston A Waloon Family in America; Lockwood De Forest and His Forbears; in Two Volumes. Together with a Voyage to Guiana, Being the Journal of Jesse De Forest and His Colonists 1623-1625 (The Apple Manor Press. 2007, originally published in 1914) Griffis, William Elliot The Story of the Walloons at Home, in Lands of Exile and in America (Houghton Mifflin. 1923) Bayer, Henry G. The Belgians, First Settlers in New York and in the Middle States (Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 1987, c1925) i [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_of_Nassau,_Prince_of_Orange wikipedia Ornage] ==Sources==

[[Category:New York, Sources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:New Netherland Genealogy Resources]] == The Minutes of the Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam 1655 to 1663 == In the Netherlands every city had a weeskamer or orphan chamber, a court consisting of "orphanmasters" who, under Roman-Dutch Law, appointed curators (guardians) charged with protecting the estates of widows and children of a deceased parent. By 1655 civil orphanmasters were appointed in New Amsterdam. The English abolished the orphan chamber New Amsterdam after 1664. This book covers the proceedings from 1655 to 1663. Some additional minutes from the chamber's last years were discovered later and were published by the Genealogical Publishing Company of Baltimore in 1976 as ''The Minutes of the Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam, 1663-1668'', which is still under copyright. -- Description derived from https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/blog/our-elibrary-new-york-new-amsterdam-minutes-orphanmasters-1655-1663 * Source Example: ::: Fernow, Berthold. ''[[Space:The_Minutes_of_the_Orphanmasters_of_New_Amsterdam%2C_1655_to_1663|The Minutes of the Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam, 1655 to 1663]]'' (New York: F.P. Harper) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#FernowMoO|Fernow]]: 1902, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:The Minutes of the Orphanmasters of New Amsterdam, 1655 to 1663|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === Note: The 1907 edition also includes "Executive Boards of the Burgomasters..." and "The Records of Walewyn van der Veen..." * 1902 ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924083881072 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gHrQGIAXVioC * 1907 ::* https://archive.org/details/minutesoforphanm02newy ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=PRXdtu4dyiQC Offline sources for the 1663-1668 book: * https://libcat.familysearch.org/Record/165180?searchId=7220780

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:New York Genealogy Resources]] == The Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association == * Source Example: ::: New York State Historical Association. ''[[Space:The_Quarterly_Journal_of_the_New_York_State_Historical_Association|The Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association]]'' (Albany: The Association) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#NYSHAQu|NYSHA]]: 1919, Vol. 1, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:The_Quarterly_Journal_of_the_New_York_State_Historical_Association|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1-22 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008297453 * Vol. 1 (1920) ::* https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjournal06newy ::* https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjournal10newy ::* https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjournal09newy * Vol. 2 (1921) ::* https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjournal07newy ::* https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjournal08newy * Vol. 3 (1922) https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjournal06newy

[[Category: New Netherland Families]][[Category: Van Salee Family of New Netherland]] ==The Van Salee family== This page is a compilation of excerpts from several published works on the topic of the Van Salee family of New Netherland (descendants of [[Jansz-459|Jan Jansz van Haarlem]]). It should not be mistaken for validated genealogical information. ===Biography === The following article is taken from the PBS website featuring a Frontline broadcast: :

The Van Salee Family

: "[[Jansen-455|Anthony]] and [[Jansen-132|Abraham van Salee ]] were the ancestors of the Vanderbilts, the Whitneys, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Humphrey Bogart. : "They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th century New Amsterdam. In a number of documents dating back to this period, they are both described as "mulatto". From what scholars have been able to piece together about their background, they appear to have been the sons of a Dutch seafarer by the name of [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Janszoon Jan Janszoon van Haerlem] who had "turned Turk" and become an admiral in the Moroccan navy. With the Port of Salee as the base from which it harried [pirate! DW] European shipping, references to the fleet he commanded are salted away in the old English sea shanties that are still sung about the Salee Rovers. The mother of his two sons was probably a concubine he had while trading in this part of the world before his conversion to Islam. :"As a result of the anti-social behaviour of his white wife, Anthony van Salee was induced to leave the city precincts of lower Manhattan and move across the river, thus becoming the first settler of Brooklyn. Since Coney Island abutted his property, it was, until sometime in the last century, also referred to as "Turk's Island"; the word, "Turk", being a designation of his which the records used interchangeably with, "mulatto". According to the documentation that people like Professor Leo Hershkowitz of Queens University have sifted through, it would seem that Anthony van Salee never converted to Christianity. His Koran, in fact, was in a descendant's possession until about fifty years ago when, ignorant of its relevance to his family's history, he offered it for sale at auction. : "The Van Salee history also includes a more contemporary black collateral branch in the U.S. Anthony's brother Abraham fathered an illegitimate son with an unknown black woman. The son became the progenitor of this side of the family. Although having to face constraints that their "white" cousins could at best only imagine, two of these van Salees nevertheless left their mark in the annals of African American history. "America's Van Salees :"Dr. John van Salee De Grasse, born in 1825, was the first of his race to be formally educated as a doctor. A member of the Medical Society of Massachusetts, he also served as surgeon to the celebrated 54th Regiment during the Civil War. His sister, Serena, married George Downing who was not only an enormously successful black restauranteur both in New York City and in Newport, RI, but a man who used his wealth and connections with the East Coast's most powerful white families to effect social change for his people. Because of his organization and his own contribution to the purchase of Truro Park in Newport, one of the streets bordering it still bears his name. Interestingly enough, this genealogy was done as part of an ongoing study of the Ramopo in Tappan, NY, one of those red, white and black groups sociologists and ethnographers are now working on and which in academese are referred to as "tri racial isolates". It is because of what advantages their Indian heritage (no matter how discernably negroid they were) legally and officially provided them that the opportunity for "passing" in these groups was not only a more ambiguous political or moral decision but, comparatively, a more easily documentable one as well. :

" Considering how important a role John Hammond of Columbia Records played in the establishment of the black music industry, it would certainly be worth exploring the possible influence his van Salee ancestry might have had on his career. Back then, there would have been no option possible for publicly declaring himself black according to the "one drop" racial code that was the law in most states until the Johnson administration. With a Vanderbilt for a mother, his iconographical value to the white majority was so important that had he dared to tamper with it, the KKK or some such group would most probably have made him pay the ultimate price for having desecrated his and the prestige of his relatives who had, after all, fairly well succeeded in making themselves the equivalent of this country's royal family. Hammond died a few years ago but since his son, following in his father's footsteps, has become a recognized exponent of R&B his could prove to be a very important interview for us. : "Jackie Kennedy Onassis. Either Professor Hershkowitz, or Tim Beard, former head of the Genealogical Department of the New York Public Library, related this incident regarding van Salee genealogy. At the time the Kennedy administration began implementing its civil rights agenda, the New York Genealogical and Historical Society approached Mrs. Kennedy hoping to discuss the opportunity her African ancestry, through the Van Salees, could have in possibly assisting her husband to realize his social goals regarding race relations. Mrs. Kennedy insisted on referring to the van Salees as 'Jewish,' and the New York Genealogical Society did not push the subject further. :

"Humphry Bogart and Ruth Gordon in a scene from the 1927 film "Saturday's Children." He is a Van Salee descendent and she is a Pendarvis descendent. A few years later, another descendant attempted to pass off the racial description of the van Salles in the official records as nothing more than malicious humor."Source: [[#S517]]: Page: [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html PBS Frontline article]: Note: This excerpt was taken from an internet source (see below).

Anthony Janse Van Salee Called "The Turk"

:: He was called in an action of the case in New Amsterdam, June 1, 1654, as Mulatto Farbig, i.e.swarthy. ====Notes 1==== : Bergen, in his Early Settlers of kings County New York, states "Anthony, from Salee, Vaes or Fez (Theunis Janszen Van Salee, in Dutch) emigrated at an early date to New Amsterdam where he resided from 1633 to 1639, owning a town lot and a bouwery (farm). He died about 1676, intestate. In April, 1639 he and his wife were banished from New Amsterdam in consequence of their being slanderous and troublesome persons (disturbers of the peace). : He, however, appears to have managed to remain in the town until Aug.3, 1639, when on petition he was granted by the Director General or Governor Kieft, 100 morgens on the west end of Long Island, lying within the present bounds of New Utrecht and Gravesend, to which he removed...His father, probably a Hollander, was named Jan. Local designations Van Salee and Van Vaes indicate that he lived in Morocco long enough for them as his home. His father could have been Jan Jansen Van Haarlem, a sea rover. : Anthony was erroneously called "The Turk". His farm on Long Island was designated as "Turk's Plantation". Sometime before 1669, Grietse died and Anthony married Metje Grevenraet. In that year (1669) the Jansens became residents of former New Amsterdam, then under English rule and, of course, called New York. They lived in a house on Bridge Street until Anthony's death in 1676. Metje continued to live there another ten years. === Notes 2 === : Note N205 : "There is no foundation for the change (in spelling his name) from Salee to Sale[u]rs as made by several modern writers and in some histories, nor for the pretence that he was a brother of George Jansen de Rapalje"--from "Was Anthony Jansen van Salee a Huguenot" in the Historical Magazine 6:172-175 June 1862 : From Sketches of Long Island by Onderdonk, "Antony Jansen van Salee was the oldest inhabitant at the West End of Long Island. He chose for his home New Utrecht here in 1638. His wife was Grietje Reiners. He was an adventurer. There was some doubt as to whether Antony or one of the city Magistrates, Andries Huddle, was the father of at least one of his wife's two children. Philip Garretson saw Grietje intoxicated at house of Abraham Pietersen. Feb 9 1660, Antony for a money consideration and fee of plantation No 29 in Gravesend sold his plantation of 100 morgens to Nicholas Stillwell of Gravesend who after sold it to Sir Francis DeBruin or Brown which latter obtained a confirmatory patent to same from Nichols. Sep 6 1669-Antony sold Plot No 29 Gravesend to Mr Van Sicklin and moved back to New York. He married second, Metje Grevenraedt. He died about 1677 and Letters of Administration were granted to his widow Mar 25 1677. Salee is situated in Morocoo and my theory is that he was a son of John Janse (or Jansz) of Haerlem, a freebooter." : "He was in New Amsterdam 1633-1639. Had four daughters by first wife, ANNICA m. Thomas Southward of Gravesend, CORNELIA m. William Johnson, SARA m. John Emans of Gravesend, and EVA m. Ferdinandus Van Sicklin. His first wife was Grietje Reiners and 2d wife (m. after 1664) Metje Greveraed, a widow. He died about March 1676. He was "the Turk" from Salee in Morocco, then under Turkish rule, and was the son of the freebooter Jan Jansz of Haerlem who carried his prizes to Saphien Salee to sell his botty and there became a renegade Mamelucas, derided Christianity and he married a woman at Salee deserting his own wife and children." -Gritman's Genealogical Data of Many Families : Other sources call him a respectable French Huguenot, but this is quite likely a later invention allowing his descendants to save face. ===Biography 2=== : "Anthony Jansen Van Sallee 1607-1676 by Hazel Van Dyke Roberts, PH.D. : Anthony Jansen Van Salee was a unique, interesting and not unimportant figure in the early history of New Amsterdam, says Hoppin in The Washington Ancestry. This is almost an understatement. The writer actually has found him to be the most unusual and interesting figure she has come across in the New Amsterdam records. Contentious and obviously a nuisance to them, he was treated by the authorities with the respect due to a person of importance. : O'Callaghan in his History of New Netherland refers to Anthony Jansen of Salee as a "French Huguenot of respectability." Respectable, yes; Huguenot, no. He is variously referred to in the records as of Salee, of Vaes or Fez, and he is also sometimes called Anthony the Turk. In land records many boundaries long continued to refer to his land as "Turk's land." The term "Turk" it may be added, was applied frequently to all inhabitants of North Africa, as well as to those of Turkey itself, presumably because most of those lands were under the suzerainty of Turkey. This was not the case with Morocco, from which country Anthony Jansen had come. : No ancestor about whom, the writer knows had quite so much difficulty with his neighbors as did Anthony Jansen Van Salee. It started in Manhattan where he clearly was an excellent and prosperous farmer. For some reason he had made an unfortunate choice of a wife. She was Grietie Reyniers, who according to the testimony of another ancestor, Cornelis Lambertse Cool, was discharged for improper conduct when a waiting girl at Peter de Winter's tavern in Amsterdam. Anthony, as a young man from Morocco, unaccustomed to the society of women, would probably have been attracted to any young woman who treated him in a friendly manner. : Peter de Truy, their next door neighbor, and Wolphert Van Couwenhoven, another ancestor, who were collectors of the minister's salary, made declarations as to the language Anthony had used when asked to pay money toward the salary of the Reverend Mr. Bogardus. Such collectors were appointed by the authorities, and to refuse payment was a serious matter indeed. The pastor, or domine, among the Dutch occupied a position equal or superior to the Puritan minister in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. : Professor Leo Hershkowitz in the October, 1966 number of the Quarterly of the New York State Historical Association tells her story (pp. 301-306) as gospel in all its ugly details, despite his statement that gossip and slander were the custom of the town. Notwithstanding this he accepts without question the gossip of the midwife who said that Grietje asked whether her child looked like her husband or Andries Hudden. After all, whatever her character, Grietje does not seem to have been stupid, and it is a question if she would so openly have carried on an affair that a husband from Morocco would scarcely have tolerated. Told that the child was brown skinned, she is said to have accepted the fact that the child was that of her husband! : Anthony had business dealings with Hudde later, and his probable brother was a partner in the purchase of a plot of land on Long Island with one Peter Hudde. It seems more likely that, as does any new mother, she asked whom the child looked like, meaning father or mother, and that the midwife deliberately added the statement which Hershkowitz accepted as a fact, despite the slander which he declares to have been omnipresent. : Hershkowitz also says that she "undoubtedly" came in the ship Soutberg in 1633 as did Van Twiller and Bogardus; and that she married Anthony Jansen Van Salee sometime before 1638. Actually the eldest of the four daughters was married before December 22, 1653 when a suit was brought against Anthony by the son-in-law. This action Anthony deplored as creating ill will between father and child. His youngest child was baptized in 1647 at the age of six years. Thus is would seem that the couple were arrived in The Netherlands. : The assumption by all who have written about Anthony Jansen Van Salee has been, and the writer thinks also, that Anthony was the son of Jan Jansen Van Haarlem, who became Morat Rais, Admiral of the Sultan of Morocco's fleet at Sale. The assumption has also been that Anthony was the son of a Moorish mother, the wife of Jan Jansen, and that he was a mulatto. : The records of the Gemeente-Archief in Amsterdam show that on 26 September 1626 Grietje Reyniers of Amsterdam, aged twenty-four years, parents unnamed, assisted by her cousin, Heyltge Gerrits Schaeck, married Aelbert Egberts, from Haarlem, a tailor, aged twenty years, having no father, and assisted by his mother, Hillegond Cornelis. The records further show that on 15 December 1629 Grietje Reyniers, from Wesel, Germany, widow of Aelbert Egberts for over two years, and Anthony Jansz, seaman from Cartagena, aged twenty-two years, parents not named, received a certificate allowing them to get married "on board." Thus Grietje was about five years Anthony's senior. : The decision to marry on shipboard could have been the result of a sudden decision to marry, or the preference of Anthony, either a Mohammedan then, or influenced by that religion, to be married by a sea captain rather than by a Dutch minister. Sailing in December 1629, they would have reached New Netherland in 1630. Thus Grietje did not come on the Soutberg with Van Twiller and Bogardus. : Anthony's age, twenty-two years in 1629, shows that he had been born about 1607. Jan Jansen of Haarlem was taken prisoner by Algerian pirates in a historic raid on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands in 1618. His probable son, Anthony, would then have been eleven years of age and not the son of a Moorish mother. : Whether Grietje Reyniers was Dutch or German remains uncertain. Her name indicates that the family was of Huguenot descent. That she was of Amsterdam at the time of her first marriage seems to suggest Dutch origin. : The question arises as to why Anthony called himself a seaman from Cartagena (Spain) rather than from Sale or Fez as he was afterwards known. To have been in Holland as Anthony Jansen, a seaman from Sale, would have been to advertise the fact that he had been a pirate in the fleet of Jan Jansen. Fortunately, at this time there was an armistice between Spain and the Dutch. Oddly enough, although the Dutch built and equipped ships for the Moroccan pirate fleet, and were on close trading and diplomatic terms with the Moroccans, piracy on the part of her subjects was not looked upon with favor as an occupation by the Dutch. Jan Jansen had freed all Dutch captives, but when he considered leaving Morocco it was not to return to The Netherlands, but to go to England. : In New Netherland when Anthony and his wife got into trouble over non-payment of the minister's salary the source of the trouble may have been the two wives. It may have been a case of too much intimacy between two of a kind and the breakup of a friendship. In any case, both Anthony and his wife accused the Reverend Bogardus and his wife of being liars, and in 1639 were finally forced to make public apology and retract their statements. After still more difficulties they were banished from New Netherland "forever," as troublesome persons. Payment to the pastor being an absolute obligation, the Reverend Bogardus sued Jansen for the amount due and collected it. The minister soon after was lost at sea, and his widow removed from New Amsterdam. : The "banishment" of Anthony and his wife from New Netherland, or rather its aftermath, is an indication, that despite his quarrelsomeness, he was a person of unusual repute. Usually the banished were required to take the next boat leaving the port. Instead, after selling his New Amsterdam farm, Anthony, only three months later was granted 100 morgens (200 acres) of land at a nominal annual payment for a period of ten years. The land lay on that part of Long Island that later became the towns of Gravesend and New Utrecht. By chance, he thus became, and was recognized as, the pioneer of each town. : His new bouwery lay across from (Coney Island on what is now Gravesend Bay. His landing place there is referred to later. Hoppin says that it is regarded by historians as the place where Henry Hudson landed from the Half Moon in 1609; that it was where Richard Nicolls anchored on September 3, 1664, when he demanded and obtained the surrender of New Netherland, and was the fleet anchorage of Sir William Howe, who disembarked his troups there to fight the battle of Long Island. Anthony, incidentally, is not listed among those who requested that the Dutch surrender to the English. : In the sale in May 1639 of the property hitherto occupied by Anthony Jansen from Vaes in Manhattan, he agreed "to deliver the land as sowed and fenced, the house and barn and all that is fastened by earth or nail, except the cherry, peach and all other trees standing on the land which the said Anthony reserves for himself, and will remove at a more seasonable time, one stallion, two years old, another one year old, one wagon, one plough and harrow with wooden teeth." The Secretary of New Netherland, Cornelis van Tienhoven, went with Anthony to make an inventory of the plants to be removed later. They found "twelve apple trees, forty peach trees, seventy-three cherry trees, twenty-six sage plants, fifteen vines." : Anthony's next difficulty was with his son-in-law, Thomas Southard, which begins in the Court Minutes of New Amsterdam in December 1653. Although it is not quite clear, the trouble seems to have been over the dowry of his daughter, Annica, who was the wife of Thomas Southard. In any case, cattle were involved. Jansen had seized cattle that the son-in-law claimed. The son-in-law had his father-in-law imprisoned by the magistrates of Gravesend, where they both lived The Governor and his Council in no uncertain terms ordered the magistrates to release the imprisoned man immediately. David Prevost and Hendrik Kip with a third person to be selected by them, were appointed arbitrators. This was at the request of Anthony "to avoid a tedious suit between father and child." The arbitrators were unable to reconcile them, Southard apparently refusing to reconcile or to compromise. The suit was finally appealed to the Governor and his Council. What their decision was is not given in the records. However, it apparently went against the son-in-law. Thomas Southard and his wife soon removed to Hempstead, Long Island, another English settlement in Dutch territory. There Southard pastured two calves in 1657. He could, of course, have sold any Gravesend cattle. : Despite his expulsion from New Netherland, Anthony Jansen Van Salee continued to deal in real estate in New Amsterdam. In Stokes' Iconography (Vol. 2, p. 382) his old lot, No. 13 is shown as being bought from Abraham Jacobson van Sillwyck (Steenwyck?) on 24 May 1644. On 21 November 1656 he sold the same lot to Isaac Kip. He also owned a house on High Street which he leased in 1650. His wife Grietje had a house which she had been accustomed to rent for 150 guilders (RNA 1:171). In 1663 Anthony owned a house on New Bridge Street which he was renting and in which he was retaining sleeping quarters, indicating that he spent considerable time in New Amsterdam. Hoppin says that he moved back to New Amsterdam when he rented his farm on Long Island to Edmund Adley. I have not been able to confirm this. Part of his payment was five pounds of butter annually, so he evidently was not too far away. That he also had business at the South River is indicated in a suit brought in 1655 against his wife in New Amsterdam for payment of linen. She acknowledged the debt, but said she could not pay it until her husband returned from the South River (Ibid., p. 353). : While buying property in New Amsterdam Anthony was also adding to his holdings on Long Island. He bought plantation lot, or farm, No. 29 in Gravesend. He also bought land from the Indians for which he paid on 26 September 1651. Unfortunately, he had not obtained permission for this purchas : In September 1646 he leased to Edmund Adley the bouwery on Long Island opposite Coney Island granted to him after his expulsion from New Netherland "forever." The lease was to run for four years with a rental of 200 guilders the first year, and 250 guilders for each of the succeeding three years, and five pounds of butter each year. The lease is of especial interest because it shows that he had prospered since he went to Long Island, and also because it gives one of the rare enumerations of the implements to be found on a farm at that time, and finally because of the care with which it is drawn, apparently to leave no loophole for disputes. Jansen was to provide a house fit to live in, and the arable land was to be enclosed with posts and rails, which fence Edmund was to deliver back at the end of four years in equally good condition at his own expense. An inventory of personal property, including livestock, was appended. The number of the latter was to be deducted at the end of the lease, and the increase divided half and half. The risk of the loss of livestock; was also to be shared. The inventory included: : 1 stallion, 12 years old : 1 stallion, 3 years old : 1 mare, 4 years old : 2 cows in good condition : 2 new plows and appurtances : 1 wagon and appurtances : 1 harrow with iron teeth; 2 spades; 2 siths and hasps; 2 sythes : 1 hand saw; 1 iron maul; 1 churn and fixtures : 1 axe; 1 cream pot; 2 pails : 1 hand mill; 1 fan; 1 pitch fork : 3 forks; 1 three-pronged fork : 3 horse collars with long rope, being a fore and aft trace : 1 carpenter's adze; 1 carpenter's axe; 1 sickle; 1 hook; 1 augur : 1 long gun : Anthony promised to furnish as much seed corn as he could. The lease was signed 6 September 1646 before Cornelis van Tienhoven, Secretary, and witnessed by Cornelis van der Hoykens and Adriaen van Tienhoven. : Anthony Jansen's patent abutted what later were the patents granted to the towns of Gravesend and New Utrecht. As was to be expected where surveys were probably inexact, he had trouble with each town over their respective bounds. The first difficulty came with Gravesend. Robert Penoyer had bought land between Anthony and Lady Deborah Moody, the founder of the town. This land had apparently been bought later by William Bredenbent, husband of Altje Braconnie, the widow of Cornelis Lambertse Cool. : In the Calendar of Historic Manuscripts in the Office of the Secretary of State, 4 June 1654 is a summons for William Bredenbent and Anthony Jansen of Vaes with their neighbors of Gravesend to produce their patents. Case postponed. On 3 September of the same year, Governor Stuyvesant wrote Lady Moody that he had appointed commissioners to settle the boundary between the town of Gravesend, Anthony Jansen, Coney Island, and the land formerly in the possession of Robert Pennoyer. Apparently again the commissioners failed to act or could not agree. Almost two years later, on 12 April 1656, Anthony Jansen from Salee was ordered to serve the magistrates of Gravesend with a copy of his complaint against them and enjoining said magistrates from proceeding any further with the fencing and enclosing of petitioner's land. : On 20 June of the same year it was resolved that Governor Stuyvesant and his Council repair to Gravesend to decide the differences respecting the boundaries of that town. On 24 June judgment for the plaintiff was rendered in the case of Anthony Jansen and Robert "Pinoyer," et al, vs. the town of Gravesend for trespass. Still the case did not end. On 11 July Anthony Jansen van Vaes complained that the town of Gravesend had driven cattle off his land. : Notification was given that on 19 July commissioners would determine the bounds between Gravesend and Anthony Jansen Van Salee. Their report was to the effect that Anthony Jansen claimed more land than was stated in his patent. "In order not to proceed too hastily and upon unsound premises in our advice, which is to serve to end these disputes, we advise before going further, that Anthony, as the oldest and first settler by virtue of his grant, shall cause his lands to be surveyed in pursuance of his patent and place posts or marks at each turn of the compass. When that is done, it will be possible to see clearly, what hooks or points of land belong to Anthony Jansen and then it will be evident what belongs to the people of Gravesend and how much land between them still remains to the government" (CDNY 14:361). Signed by Cornelis van Tienhoven and Thomas Willet at New Amsterdam, 19 July 1656. On the next day the Director General and Council ordered Anthony Jansen the oldest proprietor to have his land surveyed within eight days. : Even this did not end the dispute. On 3 August Anthony sent a message to the Governor and Council telling them that an armed party from Gravesend had driven off and impounded twenty-four of his cattle which bad been pastured at the point east of his house. On the same day the magistrates of Gravesend were ordered to restore the cattle and to sue Jansen for trespass if they thought that they had grounds for action. This the town did. On 18 August the magistrates of Gravesend and Anthony from Salee and his servant were ordered to appear before the Council in the suit to which they were parties. Hay cut by Gravesend on land claimed by 22 Anthony Jansen van Salee [January Jansen was to be attached. On 21 August the case of the town of Gravesend against Jansen for trespass was heard. Judgment was rendered for the defense, which the town accepted. Jacques Corteljow was to survey the lands of Anthony Jansen Van Salee, Robert Pennoyer and William Bredenbent adjoining Gravesend. This seems to have settled the case. : The relation between the Dutch and the English inhabitants was not good -in part because of the relation between the English and the Netherlands in Europe; in part perhaps because of this land dispute which had dragged on and on. When the war with the Indians broke out in the mid-1650's, Jacob van Curlear, Jan Tomassen [Van Dyke] and others, fearing that the English inhabitants of Gravesend would not protect the Dutch living there, asked that aid be sent to them, or else a well-manned vessel be sent to Anthony Jansen's landing to take to safety their wives and children, provisions, and as many other things as possible. Twenty soldiers were sent. : Soon after the Indian disturbances on Long Island had subsided, Dutch inhabitants, many of whom seem to have been residents of Gravesend, in 1657 obtained a patent establishing the town of New Utrecht. That story with the problems of Jacob van Corlear and Jan Tomassen [Van Dyke] in governing the new town, I have told in part elsewhere. However, with the founding of New Utrecht Anthony Jansen's land troubles started all over again. This time it was with his former friends and neighbors from Gravesend. : On 27 August 1657 the town was given a patent for a parcel of meadow land situated on the East Hook of the Bay of the North River opposite Coney Island, and bounded on the west by the lands of Anthony Jansen of Salee. Obviously this was an invitation to a land quarrel. Jacob van Corlear, one of the leaders in the new town, had, in 1652, lost the large grant of land: which he had purchased from the Indians in 1636 without the consent of the West India Company, when Stuyvesant confiscated it with other grants made without permission. He had not disturbed Jansen's purchase from then made in 1651. A petition, undated, but obviously of the summer of 1658, was thus on sound grounds when it requested that "Anthony Jansen van Salee may be warned to drive in the woods his horses, hogs and cattle, the same as is practiced by others, so as to prevent their spoiling and eating the pasture from the meadows, by which the town is injured, and we ask for power to place them in the pound when found in the said meadow." The: petition declared that Anthony Jansen maintained that the meadows were his and that he had bought them of the Indians, which, it further declared, could not be done without the approbation of the noble and right Honorable Lords, and as he did not have this, he may be ordered to allow the town "the peaceful use of said meadow commenced with your consent, and peaceable possession of which was promised to the inhabitants of the town; the said Anthony however, having dwelt many years in the place to enjoy his lots and portion as well as others, but at the same time be liable to bear his share of the costs and expenses" (DHNY 1: 414f). : The decision respecting the petition was that "The Fiscal [Attorney General] was ordered to notify Anthony Jansen van Salee to keep his cattle and hogs out of the common meadow, and that if he claimed any more right h' the meadows to make the same known to the Director General and Council: The Fiscal is directed to impound all cattle and hogs found in the meadows" (Ibid.,). The result of the petition could scarcely have been favorable to Anthony, as he was not only in error concerning the Indian purchase, but also because Nicasius de Sille, the Fiscal of New Netherland, and a very influential person, was also one of the leading patentees of New Utrecht. : On 13 August 1658, Anthony Jansen presented his petition for favorable treatment to the Governor and his Council, of which de Sille was a member. In the petition Anthony stated that he had bought from the Indians and paid for it on 26 September 1651, the meadow that had been granted to the Dew village of New Utrecht. He requested that the part of it near his house be given to him. The decision made on the same day was that the petition was to be placed in the hands of the people of New Utrecht, and if it was found that the petitioner had no meadow for making hay, a part of the abovesaid land was to be given to him as to others. There is no further mention of the case. However, when the town lands were distributed, he, as did the heirs of the original grantee of New Utrecht, received two shares. The other proprietors received one share each. : In 1660 he sold his Gravesend lot No. 29 to Nicholas Stillwell, got it back, and in 1669 sold it to his son-in-law, Ferdinandus Van Sickelen, who sold it the same day. : Bergen, in his Register in Alphabetical Order of the Early Settlers of Kings County, L. I., N. Y. (pp. 154-56) says, "In 1879 in leveling the sand dunes n the upland edge of the bay," where dunes "had been gradually extended back with the abrasion of the shore or coast, the remains of two separate pieces of stone walls about two feet high and one foot wide and made mainly f unbroken field stone laid in clay mortar, with a clay floor between them were exhumed. These remains were covered with from four to six feet of sand, and are probably those of the barn or other farm buildings of Anthony Jansen, it being customary in the early settlement of this country to construct their threshing floors of clay . . . and their roofs of thatched straw, instead of shingles...." : Anthony continued to live on his land in Gravesend, notwithstanding his approval of the way of life in the village. This is indicated by a petition signed by many of the Dutch inhabitants and others. Jansen, Jan Emans, who would marry one of his daughters, Lieutenant Nicholas Stillwell, and hers made their mark. Dated 12 April 1660, the petition says that the town had a licentious mode of living, and that desecration of the Sabbath and confusion of religious opinion prevailed. As a result many had grown cold in the exercise of Christian virtues. Because of this situation they asked that a pastor be sent to them. Some think that this petition had been signed by Anthony Jansen of Westbrook, but the fact that it was signed by those with whom Anthony Jansen of Salee had close relations seems to point to his being the signer. Moreover, Anthony Jansen Westbroeck resided at Flatbush. : Apparently Anthony had had a change of heart, or his struggle with Bogardus had been a purely personal affair. Sold later by a descendant was a beautiful copy of the Koran in Arabic, which presumably had belonged to him. The content of the petition indicates that it was simply a keepsake of his early life, or if he had been a Mohammedan he had finally changed to Christianity. : In May 1674 he was accused of harboring a Quaker. This had not been permitted by Stuyvesant, but some thought it was permitted by Dutch law, which was extremely liberal in this respect. It had been taken for granted by the liberal Christians of Flushing, which gave rise to the famous Flushing Remonstrance. Now, however, the schout thought that Anthony should be fined 600 florins in beaver skins. Anthony's second wife testified that she had let the Quaker remain over night after being told that the authorities had given permission. The proposed fine was reduced to one beaver skin and costs. : A word should be written about Anthony's mark. A facsimile of it is to be found in the printed notarial records of Walewyn van der Veen, in connection with the leasing by "the worthy Anthony Jansen van Fes, called van Salee" of his house on New Bridge Street to Egbert Myndersen from I May 1663 to 1 May 1665 (OM 2:43f). The mark consists of an elaborate capital A and a capital I. He clearly was not literate in English or in Dutch, and in Morocco would have had no opportunity to learn a written language. The mark in the Gravesend petition is a simple cross in print, but would seem to have been intended to be his. : Anthony Jansen van Salee in his arrogance, his lack of deference to authority, in his determination to have his own way, shows characteristics that might be expected of the son of a man to whom all Sale had deferred. Aside from his nominal expulsion, the considerate treatment given him by the authorities also indicates that the Dutch in New Amsterdam knew his background, and knew that in sailing between the Old and the New Worlds, except for the tempestuous Atlantic, they had done so with a safety which they owed to his father. : Hoppin, in Washington Ancestry (3: 70), says that Les Sources Inedites de l'histoire du Maroc has five references to Anthony Jansen at Sale in the years 1623-24. Actually, in Archives, Pays Bas there are twelve references to a Captain Anthony Jansz' and all in January and February, 1623 (3:276 : 278, 282-284, 328-333). On page 283 he is specifically referred to as of Vlissingen. He could have been a relative of Jan Jansen of Haarlem for whom the son was named, but Anthony Jansen of Salee could scarcely have been a captain at that early date. In Tome 5 of the same Archives, ( p. 645, 25 January 1651), Captain Anthony Jansen is mentioned as having one of the ships in the fleet commanded by Captain Michel Adriaensz Ruyter on a voyage to Morocco. Anthony Jansen of Salee was in New Netherland at that time. : Hershkowitz refers twice (pp. 300, 307), without any qualification, to Anthony Jansen van Salee as a mulatto. He adds (p. 307) that there is "little" evidence that his color was a "significant factor" in his sentence. The writer has found no such evidence. Hershkowitz also says, without giving any references specifically to this, that negroes frequently intermarried with white settlers. The writer has not run across any case of intermarriage. Interbreeding there obviously was, and a case will be shown where a legal marriage might have been expected to have occurred, but did not. : The writer has found one record where one Anthony Jansen is referred to as a mulatto, and one in which his possible brother is referred to as "alias the mulatto." Obviously neither ever saw the records to have registered a denial. As a matter of fact, anyone brought up in Africa in that day would probably be associated with color. Certainly they would be browned by the sun to the point of looking colored, and each of the two being outdoor men would continue to retain the dark tan. However, Anthony, if the son of Jan of Haarlem, was probably not a mulatto, having been born before his father went to Africa. : Anthony Jansen van Salee seems to have come to New Netherland with more than the usual amount of funds brought in by immigrants at the time. Anthonie, Turk, in Stokes' Iconography of Manhattan Island, Vol. 2, is listed on pages 185, 196-197 among the owners shown on the Manatus Map of 1639. His bouwery No. 22 is shown in C. Pl. 41 and C. Pl. 42. The date of this large \grant is said to be unknown. He also owned other land in Manhattan at the same time. In the Costello Plan, page 261, he is shown as owning lots number 12 and 13. These lots are shown on C. P. 87 and C. P. 87a. In Stokes, Vol. 6, p. 155, he is described as the first owner of the Cornelis van Tienhoven farm which extended from Broadway to the Last River, and from Maiden Lane north to Ann Street (P. 84 Ba). It would seem that prior to his sale of land in 1639 he was one of the largest ]landowners on Manhattan, and the largest in the lower section at least. : Abraham van Salee, if a brother, followed more in the steps of the father. He, with Philip Jansen and Jan Jansen and others, was part owner of, and sailed on "[[Space:Ship_La_Garce|La Garce]]" a privateer in 1643-1644. He is also shown in 0'Callaghan's Index to Dutch Manuscripts (II:311) as selling the yacht "Love." When in 1643 a crew from the "Seven Stars," and a privateer, landed at Anthony Jansen van Salee's farm on Long Island, and according to witnesses, but not Anthony, himself, carried away two hundred pumpkins, Philip and Abraham Jansen boarded the vessel and declared that all they found was a small lot of cabbages, pumpkins and fowls. Both Philip and Abraham were on "[[Space:Ship_La_Garce|La Garce]]" and made their wills as they started on a cruise (CDM 24, 30, 31) : In 1658 Abraham van Salee, or "Turk," was also referred to as "alias the mulatto," when he refused to contribute to the support of the Reverend Mr. Polhemus on the "frivolous grounds" that he did not understand Dutch. The excuse was not accepted, and he was fined twelve guilders (Ibid., p. 194). : Growing up in Morocco he would be expected to have little trace of race prejudice. Although he had a child by a negress and left them his property, yet he did not marry her to legitimize the child. This would seem to dispose of the question of his race. His death occurred in April 1659. Catalyntje, wife of Joris Rapalje, went to the City Hall and stated that Abraham Jansen van Salee, alias the Turk, who had lived at her house was dead. He had made a testament, she said, whereby he devised his property to the negro woman and the child he had had by her. Joresy, her husband, had been named executor. The Deacons of the city, she said, had attached and seized the property. She had been to the Director General, who referred her to the Orphanmasters. By them she was referred again to the Director General and Council, as Abraham Jansen's domicile was not in the jurisdiction of the Orphanmaster's Court (OM 1:83f). There is no further mention of the case. : Anthony Jansen van Salee owned lot No. 29 in Gravesend. Jan Jansen ver Ryn owned lot No. 27. He sold it to Nicholas Stillwell in 1662. (Gravesend Town Records, Book 2, Deeds and Leases, 1653-1670, pp. 76-77.) He was probably the Jan who with Abraham and Philip were owners of "La Garce." In 1659 he bought lots Number 9 and 10 for his son Abraham Jansen for Rine, and in February 1660 he bought lot number 18 for the use and behalf of his brother Cornelis Jansen for Rine. (Ibid., pp. 53-54, 61.) The Town Record (No. 3 of the Town Meetings p. 25,) refers to Cornelis van Rinall as Secretary of the Dutch in New York as of 24th of the 8th mo., 1664. : Cornelis Jansen who had been with Jan Jansen of Haarlem obviously came to New Amsterdam with his family, and knew Abraham and Anthony and where to find them. They represent a definite link between Jan of Haarlem, earlier Admiral of Sale, and later Governor of the castle of ElOualidia. : As to Anthony's wife, Grietje Reyniers, I am reminded of what I learned many years ago in a course in Genetics. The grandfather of the famous Jonathan Edwards had two wives. The first, beautiful and of great intelligence, had "such an extraordinary lack of moral sense" that her husband divorced her on the grounds of adultery. He married again and reared a second family. Yet it is said that none of the descendants of the second wife rose above mediocrity, indicating that Jonathan Edwards and other illustrious descendants owed their remarkable qualities to their immoral grandmother. : We know nothing about the looks or mental capacity of Grietje Reyniers, except that her respectable, if contentious, husband apparently was devoted to her regardless of her youthful reputation or behavior. Thompson, in his History of Long Island, speaks of the distinguished offspring of Thomas Southard, son-in-law of Grietje and her husband. Thomas Southard's daughter, Sarah, married John Bedell of Hempstead. Their offspring were also descendants of Grietje. Among her various descendants were one and possibly two governors, an Episcopal Bishop, a Rector, a United States Senator, who was for a time acting Vice-President of the United States, and whose son was in the House of Representatives at the same time. This simply includes a part of one line of her descendants. : Anthony Jansen Van Salee and his wife, Grietje Reyniers, had four children, all girls: # Annica, m. before Dec. 22, 1653, Thomas Southard of Gravesend, later of # Cornelia, m. William Johnson of New York. # Sara, m. Jan Emans of Gravesend. # Eva, b. 1641; bap. 3 Nov. 1647, as aged 6 years (BDC); m. Ferdinandus Van Sickelen. : It is not known when Grietje died. Anthony sold the Gravesend property to his son-in-law Ferdinandus Van Sickelen in 1669. This would seem to have followed the death of his wife. He then moved back to what was then New York, apparently in 1669 or 1670. He married, second, around 1670, Metje Gravenraet, a respectable widow. : The will of John Williams, of New York, dated 10 October 1672, and administered 15 October of the same year, left to Anthony Jansen, Turk, "all my tools in the house of Henry Morris in New Jersey, as also whatever I have in the house of Anthony Jansen, or elsewhere." He also left him "all my land in New Jersey according to the records of Elizabethtown, and he is to pay Henry Morris a debt of forty shillings, and funeral charges." Henry Morris was named executor, but apparently asked to be excused, as letters of administration were granted to Anthony Jansen, Turk, 15 October 1672. : Anthony Jansen of Salee lived a few years longer. He died intestate. His widow, "Mattice Grevenrat" produced an inventory, and also a premarital contract in which it was agreed that "the longest liver" of them should remain in full possession of all the estate during the survivor's life. The husbands of all the daughters, signing in the order of the list of daughters and their husbands given above, petitioned 26 September 1676 for their share of the father's estate, and declared that the inventory was incorrect. Apparently the petition was disallowed, as the widow was granted letters of administration on 25 March 1677 by Governor Andros. Who ultimately got the estate is not known. : Thus ended what had been a turbulent, but obviously a prosperous lifetime. : I cannot finish with Anthony Jansen Van Salee without expressing my appreciation for the many valuable suggestions made by Rosalie Fellous Bailey. She has been almost as interested in Anthony as I have been." ===Biography 3=== :Anthony and Grietje's lives were the subject of a novel, "The Drowning Room," by Michael Pye, published by Granta Books, London, 1995. I'm told by a fellow researcher (and probably a distant cousin) Charles W. Danis, Jr. that the novel is "historically inaccurate in a number of respects.” Anthony was also known as being “from Salee, Vaes or Fez. He emigrated at an early date to N. A. [New Amsterdam], where he resided from 1633 to ’39, owning a town lot and a bouwery. He m. 1st Grietje Reiniers; m 2nd, in 1670, Metje Gravenraet, and d. about 1676 intestate. In Apr. 1639 he and his wife were banished from N.A. in consequence of their being slanderous and troublesome persons. He, however, appears to have managed to remain in the town until Aug. 3, 1639 when on petition he was granted by the Director-Gen. or Gov. Kieft 100 morgens on the W. end of L.O., lying within the present bounds of N.U. and Gd., to which he removed, and for which the patent was dated May 27, 1643. Feb. 9, 1660, he sold his patent to Nicholas Stillwell for 1600 gl. And the fee of plantation-lot No. 29 in Gd., with the buildings and improvements thereon, whch plantation-lot Anthony sold Dec. 1669 to Fernandus Van Sickelen, his son-in-law. After this he appears to have removed back to N.A., where he died. Anthony’s patent during this period was known as “Turk’s Plantation,” from his being designated as “Turk” on some of the old records. Stillwell sold… In 1879, in leveling the sand dunes on the upland on the edge of the bay, a little S.E. of the buildings of Mr. Gunther at Locust Grove, which dunes had been blown up from the beach, and which had been gradually extending back with the abrasion of the shore or coast, the remains of two separate pieces of stone wall about 2 ft. high and 1 ft. wide, made mainly of unbroken fieldstones laid in clay mortar, with a clay floor between them, were exhumed. These remains were covered with from 4 to 10 ft. of sand, and are probably those of the barn or other farm buildings of Anthony Jansen, it being customary in the early settlement of this country to construct their threshing floors of clay, of which specimens existed, and were in use in this country in the younger days of the author, their roofs being made of thatched straw instead of shingles as at present. Issue by 1st wife:--Annica, who m. Thomas Southard of Gd.; Cornelia, who m. William Johnson of N.Y.; Sara, who m. John Emans of Gd.; and Eva, b. 1641, who m. Ferdinandus Van Sickelen of Flds. Made his mark “A I” to documents.” [http://www.memoirist.com/The%20Barbary%20Pirates.pdf The Memoirist] (this link no longer works. If someone has an updated one, please include it here) An archived version is available at https://web.archive.org/web/20090106195438/http://www.memoirist.com/The%20Barbary%20Pirates.pdf ====About==== :Anthony Jansen J. van Salee :Anthony "The Turk" Jansen van Salee was born in 1607 to Jan Janszoon van Haarlem and Margarita. He married a prostitute by the name of Grietje Reyniers around 1630. They had four children, all girls: #Annica Antonise Jansen b. about 1632 in New Amsterdam. m. Thomas Southard #Cornelia Jansen b. before 1638. m. William Jansen Van Borkelo #Sara Jansen #Eva Jansen b. before 1640. m. Ferdinandus Van Sickelen in 1660. Anthony also married a woman by the name of Metje Andries Grevenraet sometime after 1669. Together, they had no children. :Anthony died March of 1676 in New Amsterdam (New York). :"Anthony Jansen van Salee is a Turk, a rascal and a horned beast." -- Hendrick Jansen voicing the common view of his neighbor's character in 1638. :from Notorious New Yorkers: Anthony Jansen van Salee, the Turk New Amsterdam was a litigious place, and Anthony was involved in more than his share of lawsuits. Within five years, Anthony was hauled into court for stealing wood, paying wages he owed with a dead goat, allowing his dog to kill a neighbor's hog, pointing a loaded pistol at the overseer of the West India Company's slaves, threatening a debt collector with bloodshed if he insisted on the money owed and slandering any number of people. :Following numerous legal disputes, including with the church, Anthony was ordered to leave New Netherland, but on appeal to the Dutch West India Company, was allowed to settle on 200 acres (0.81 km2) in what would become New Utrecht and Gravesend, Brooklyn. This made him now one of the largest and most prominent landholders on Long Island. He was the neighbor of Lady Deborah Moody, of whom he was on good terms with, although he had disputes with her husband Sir Henry who filed speech charges against him. :Anthony "The Turk" Jansen van Salee (as recorded by Diane Foust Hubbard)- Most famous were the notorious Abraham Jansz and Anthony Jansen van Salee, a mulatto giant of prodigious strength later nicknamed "the Terrible Turk." Both followed their father’s double life as a pirate and adventurer, and both later chose to join the early settlers of New Amsterdam (later the city of New York) in the New World. :According to a "historian of the African diaspora" named Mario de Valdes y Cocom, Anthony Jansen van Salee's rumored famous descendants include Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jackie Kennedy (whose swarthy father was known as "Black Jack Bouvier"), and Humphrey Bogart. :For anyone interested in the location of Anthony Jansen's Brugh Straet house - the "footprint" of the original lot still exists, though the lot is a small parking lot now. It is on Bridge Street, just west of Broadway if memory serves me, adjacent to the White Horse Tavern (which incidentally was open in the mid-1600s though at a different location). (as recorded by Brian Smith) :Anthony and Abraham van Salee were the ancestors of the Vanderbilts, the Whitneys, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Humphrey Bogart. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th century New Amsterdam. In a number of documents dating back to this period, they are both described as "mulatto". From what scholars have been able to piece together about their background, they appear to have been the sons of a Dutch seafarer by the name of Jan Jansen who had "turned Turk" and become an admiral in the Moroccan navy. With the Port of Salee as the base from which it harried European shipping, references to the fleet he commanded are salted away in the old English sea shanties that are still sung about the Salee Rovers. The mother of his two sons was probably a concubine he had while trading in this part of the world before his conversion to Islam. As a result of the anti-social behaviour of his white wife, Anthony van Salee was induced to leave the city precincts of lower Manhattan and move across the river, thus becoming the first settler of Brooklyn. Since Coney Island abutted his property, it was, until sometime in the last century, also referred to as "Turk's Island"; the word, "Turk", being a designation of his which the records used interchangeably with, "mulatto". According to the documentation that people like Professor Leo Hershkowitz of Queens University have sifted through, it would seem that Anthony van Salee never converted to Christianity. His Koran, in fact, was in a descendant's possession until about fifty years ago when, ignorant of its relevance to his family's history, he offered it for sale at auction. :http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html :He married Grietse Reyniers, a scandalous woman from The Netherlands who was previously the mistress of Wouter van Twiller. She had encountered him while an employee of the tavern belonging to Pieter de Winter. Grietse is considered a legend of American colonial history because of her wild, sexual ways. She is dubbed the first Manhattan "lady of the night" by some accounts, while others have called her the "Carrie Bradshaw" of colonial Manhattan. She is quoted as having once said "I have long been the whore of the nobility. From now on I shall be the whore of the rabble." She was known to have measured the private parts of bar patrons with a broom stick. Between 1638-1639, the couple accounted for 10% of the crime rate in the colony, or 15 of 93 cases. During this period the Dutch legal system was heavily invested in quarrels, and the cases included actions of petty slander from the likes of Anneke and Domine Bogardus after Grietse accused of them of lying, Grietse mooning the naval fleet, and Anthony's drunkenness. :Grietse died in 1669, and Anthony married Metje Grevenraet, before dying in 1676 after passing his final years at his home on Bridge Street. Metje was a Quaker who helped Anthony tolerate the church. :He had four daughters with Reyniers who married into respectable colonial commercial families: Eva Antonis, who married Ferdinandus van Sycklin, an original immigrant to New Netherlands for whom Van Siclen Avenue in Brooklyn is named for. He was a descendant of a crusader and banker named Simon van der Sicklen, whose family possessed the domain of Nazareth, Belgium during the medieval ages and founded the town of Seclin, now in France. The family's original surname was de la Faucille. Cornelia, who married William Johnson Annica, who married Thomas Southard. Annica and Thomas's daughter Abigail was the great-great-grandmother of Cornelius Vanderbilt Sara, who married John Emans. :Anthony's physical appearance and race is the subject of much debate, and like his mother, the consensus was that he was of a mixed-ethnic background. He was incredibly tall with superior strength. Van Salee has been described many ways, with some calling him a "semi-Dutchman" of "tawny" complexion, erecting the first "European" house in New Utrecht. Other descriptions have said he was a "former black slave" who was a "mulatto"; others include "half-Moroccan", "Turk", "Berber", and "swarthy". :Anthony was very wealthy and had made many enemies, while falsely being attributed to certain history written well after his death. Anthony's appearance is consistently used in court documentation alongside his name with the phrase "Turk", indicating his appearance and/or lifestyle was a main emphasis for documentarians and historians during that period. From deduction, he was not a "free black", claimed in 2008, and "former black slave", as claimed in 2001, because he was the wealthy heir of a former head of state. It is also noted that Anthony was considered "European" enough to be credited, in 1643, for building the first "European" settlement in New Utrecht, while even historic Southern African-centric collections cannot determine what his actual appearance, race, or origin was.It is also noted that he had four daughters who married into respectable, colonial New Amsterdam families of European origin. :Anthony was Jan Janszoon's fourth child, born in 1607 in Cartagena, Spain from his second wife. In 1624 Anthony was in Salé, Morocco with his father, leaving in 1627 for Algiers with his family. Van Salee was living near the harbor in Amsterdam when he obtained a marriage license on December 15, 1629 to marry 27-year old German-native Grietse Reyniers two days before his ship to the New World left. In 1630, at the age of 22, he had immigrated to New Netherlands, along with his bride, as a colonist of the Dutch West India Company. It is speculated that Anthony's father had provided him a considerable fortune, and by 1639 he was one of the largest landholders on the island, as well as a prosperous farmer. The relationship with his father after arriving in the New Amsterdam is unclear. :One of Van Salee's first properties was a farm on the island of Manhattan acquired in 1638 which was named "Wallenstein", titled in memory of Albrecht von Wallenstein.[8] Becoming one of the original settlers of the area, the plat was located on the north side of the stockade along present-day Wall St. The bouwery was surveyed from Broadway to the East River between Ann Street and Maiden Lane. He transferred the deed the following year. :Following numerous legal disputes, including with the church, Anthony was ordered to leave New Netherland, but on appeal to the Dutch West India Company, was allowed to settle on 200 acres (0.81 km2) in what would become New Utrecht and Gravesend, Brooklyn. This made him now one of the largest and most prominent landholders on Long Island. In 1643 he purchased a house on Bridge Street in New Amsterdam, in defiance of the court order restricting such. He would go onto become a successful merchant and creditor in New Amsterdam, while owning several properties throughout the region. : Anthony was a defender of minorities in the colony and subjected to repeated discrimination. Neighbors called him "A Turk, a rascal, and a horned beast." He was engaged in many legal disputes, from his dog attacking the hog of a black townsman, Anthony the Portuguese, to pointing loaded pistols at slave overseers from the Dutch West India Company. The first grantee of Conyne Eylandt, he helped found many Long Island settlements, including New Utrecht, Gravesend, and in 1660 Boswijck along with 23 settlers which included Franciscus the Negro, a former slave who had won his freedom. Religiously he read his Qur'an frequently, petitioned for Christian missionaries, and was fined for housing an English Quaker once at his home on Bridge Street who was to repair a Dutch church.He was the neighbor of Lady Deborah Moody, of whom he was on good terms with, although he had disputes with her husband Sir Henry who filed speech charges against him. :Anthony Janszoon van Salee (1607–1676) was the son of Salé President Jan Janszoon. He was an original settler of and prominent landholder, merchant, and creditor in New Netherlands. Van Salee was New York's first Muslim, and arguably one of the first in the New World. His Qur'an was eventually auctioned in the following centuries, having passed through a descendant, Robert Bayles, a one-time President of the The Market and Fulton National Bank of New York About info from memories added by [[Wehr-5 |Roger Wehr]] ==Research Notes== Christopher C. Child presented a Van Salee Descendants Tree in the blog article "Van Salee Descendants," December 2, 2022, in the American Ancestors publication ''Vita Brevis''.Child, Christopher C., "[Van Salee Descendants https://vitabrevis.americanancestors.org/2022/12/van-salee-descendants]," ''Vita Brevis'', Dec 2, 2022. Citations were: David M. Ryker, ''Genealogical and Biographical Directory to Persons in New Netherland''; Emily Frelinghuysen McFarland, ''The Frelinghuysen family in New Jersey, 1720-1970''; and Ralph K. Potter and Brian A. Smith, ''Early Southards of New York and New Jersey''. ==Sources== * Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps. ''[[Space:The Iconography of Manhattan Island|The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909]]'', New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928.

[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Throckmorton Family History: Being the Record of the Throckmortons in the United States of America, with Cognate Branches == * Source Example: ::: Sitherwood, Frances Grimes. ''[[Space:Throckmorton_Family_History:_Being_the_Record_of_the_Throckmortons_in_the_United_States_of_America%2C_with_Cognate_Branches|Throckmorton Family History: Being the Record of the Throckmortons in the United States of America, with Cognate Branches]]'' (Bloomington IL: Pantagraph Print. & Stationery Co., 1929) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Sitherwood|Sitherwood]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Throckmorton_Family_History:_Being_the_Record_of_the_Throckmortons_in_the_United_States_of_America%2C_with_Cognate_Branches|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005769589

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Throckmorton family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === == Sources == * Sitherwood, Frances Grimes. ''[[Space:Throckmorton_Family_History:_Being_the_Record_of_the_Throckmortons_in_the_United_States_of_America%2C_with_Cognate_Branches|Throckmorton Family History: Being the Record of the Throckmortons in the United States of America, with Cognate Branches]]'' (Bloomington IL: Pantagraph Print. & Stationery Co., 1929) * Throckmorton, Charles Wickliffe. ''[[Space:A_Genealogical_and_Historical_Account_of_the_Throckmorton_Family_in_England_and_the_United_States_with_Brief_Notes_on_Some_of_the_Allied_Families|A Genealogical and Historical Account of the Throckmorton Family in England and the United States with Brief Notes on Some of the Allied Families]]'' (Richmond, Va.: Old Dominion Press, 1930) ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Throckmorton_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Tiebout family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Tiebout_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Tietsoort family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Tietsoort_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Toers family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == * http://familytree.turse.org/ ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Toers_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the Toll family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Toll_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:Beverwyck, New Netherland]] These are the trademen of Beverwijck, Rensselaerswijck and Albany grouped by trade. Many people had more than one trade. === Bakers === :[[Albertsz-8|Wouter Albertsz van den Uythoff]] === Boatswains === :[[Loockermans-20|Petrus "Pieter" Loockermans]] === Brewers === : (poss.) [[Van_Nes-28|Cornelius Hendriksz van Nes]] === Brickmakers === :[[Elberts-2|Reyer Elberts]] :[[Quackenbosch-3|Pieter Pieterse Quackenbosch]] === Carpenters === :[[Abeel-13|Christopher "Stoffel" Abeel]] :[[De_Vos-4|Andries de Vos]] === Farmers === :[[Bradt-2|Albert Andriessen Bradt]] :[[Van_Nieuwkerk-6|Barent "Brant" Peelen van Nieuwkerk]] === Fur Traders === :[[Loockermans-20|Petrus "Pieter" Loockermans]] === Glaziers === :[[Tappan-4|Jurian Teunisz Tappan]] === Innkeepers === :[[Jansz-110|Adriaen Jansz Appel]] === Millers === :[[Coeymans-5|Barent Pieterse Coeymans]] === Shoemakers === :[[Bries-1|Hendrick Bries]] :[[LaGrange-6|Omie de la Grange]] :[[Van_Noort-108|Goosen Jansen van Oort]] === Smiths === :[[Sanders-958|Thomas Sanders]] === Surgeons === :[[Staets-15|Abraham Staets]] :[[Van_Dyck-67|Cornelis van Dyck]] === Tavern keepers === :[[Van_Woggelum-2|Pieter Adriaensen van Woggelum]] === Tobacco planters === :[[Bradt-2|Albert Andriessen Bradt]] === Wheelwrights === :[[Van_Benthuysen-2|Paulus Martense van Benthuysen]] === Windowmakers === :[[Van_Benthuysen-2|Paulus Martense van Benthuysen]] == Sources == * van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, and A. J. F. Van Laer. ''Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts: Being the Letters of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, 1630-1643, and Other Documents Relating to the Colony of Rensselaerswyck''. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1908. * Venema, Janny. ''Beverwijck a Dutch Village on the American Frontier, 1652-1664''. Hilversum, the Netherlands: Verloren ;, 2003. * Bielinski, Stefan. "The People of Colonial Albany." ''nysm.nysed.gov/albany''. Accessed July 08, 2015. http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/ * Schermerhorn, Jr., Richard. "An Early Colonial Manuscript and Biographical Notes Thereon." In ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', 238-244. 3rd ed. Vol. 48. New York, N.Y.: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1917.

[[Category:Ulster County, New York]] :The area that later became Ulster County was settled by New Netherlanders as early as 1658. The register of baptisms and marriages in the Reformed Dutch Church of Kingston was started in 1660. :In 1683, the Duke of York created twelve counties in his province. Ulster County was one of them. The county is named for the Irish province of Ulster. Its boundaries at that time included the present Sullivan County, and portions of the present Delaware, Orange, and Greene Counties. :The county seat is Kingston. Ulster County lies in the state's Mid-Hudson Region of the Hudson Valley and comprises the Kingston, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Ulster County,
[[:Category: New York | New York]] | NW Location = [[:Category:Delaware County, New York|Delaware County]] | N Location = [[:Category:Greene County, New York|Greene County]] | NE Location= [[:Category:Columbia County, New York|Columbia County]] | E Location = [[:Category:Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]] | SE Location = | S Location = [[:Category:Orange County, New York|Orange County]] | SW Location = | W Location = [[:Category:Sullivan County, New York|Sullivan County]] }} ===Resources=== *[[Wikipedia: Ulster County, New York | Ulster County on Wikipedia]] *[http://ulstercountyny.gov/ County Website], including a rich collection of research resources: :*[http://ulstercountyny.gov/archives/database.html Ulster County Archives] :*[https://ulstercountyny.gov/poorhouse/ Poorhouse records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Ulster_County,_New_York_Genealogy Ulster County Genealogy] on Family Search *''[https://books.google.com/books?id=A9I4AQAAMAAJ The History of Ulster County, New York]'' (Google Books, accessed December 27, 2014) * Anjou, Gustave. ''[[Space:Ulster County, N.Y. Probate Records|Ulster County, N.Y. Probate Records]]'', Volumes I & II. New York City, 1906. * Church Records ** Bloomingdale (1796) ** Blue Mountain (1851) ** Brown's Station (1900) ** Cherrytown (1878-9) ** Church of the Comforter (1863) ** Clove (1807) ** Dashville (1831) ** Ellenville (1840) ** Esopus (1791) ** Flatbush (1807) ** Gardiner (1891) ** Guilford (1833) ** Hoboken (1828) ** Hurley (1801) ** Katsbaan (1710) ''[https://archive.org/stream/churchrecordskat00refo#page/n6/mode/1up Church Records, Katsbaan, New York]'' (1900) and FamilySearch: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=+batch_number:C50651-1 Batch C50651-1 (baptisms)] ** Kerhonksen (1853) ** Kingston "Esopus" (1659) Hoes, Roswell Randall. ''[[Space:Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York|Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York]]'' (De Vinne Press, 1891) ** Kingston (1770) ** Kingston second (1849) ** Krumville (1851) ** Lyonsville (1876) ** Marbletown (1737) FamilySearch: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=+batch_number:C50550-1 Batch C50550-1 (baptisms)] ** Mombacus (1701) ** New Hurley (1770) ** New Paltz (1683) Collections of the Holland Society of New York, volume III, ''[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924072060043#page/n6/mode/1up Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Paltz, N. Y.]'' (The Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1896). ** New Prospect (1815) ** Peenpack (1761) ** Plattekill (1838) ** Port Ewen (1851) ** Rochester (1701) FamilySearch: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=+batch_number:M50752-1 Batch M50752-1 (marriages)] and [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=+batch_number:C50752-1 Batch C50752-1 (baptisms)] ** Rosendale (1843) ** Rosendale Plains (1897) ** Saint Remy (1864) ** Shandaken (1854) ** Shawangunk (1737) Worden, Jean D. ''Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York'' (Franklin, OH: J.D. Worden, 1986). and FamilySearch: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=+batch_number:C50710-1 Batch C50710-1 (baptisms)] ** Shokan (1791) ** Stewartsville (1877) ** Wallkill Valley (1869) ** Wawarsing (1745) Green , Richard Henry, [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv50gree ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record''] Vol L, 1919 and [https://archive.org/details/newyorkgenealogiv51gree Vol. LI, 1920]. Vosburgh, Royden Woodward ''[[:Category: Records of the Reformed Dutch Church at Wawarsing Vol I|Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Wawarsing]] ''. ** West Camp (1708) - [http://www.bettyfinkgenealogy.com/stp001.htm Baptisms at St. Paul's Lutheran Church, West Camp, NY 1708-1776], BettyFinkGenealogy.com ** West Hurley (1848) ** Woodstock (1799) * [[Space: Olde Ulster: an historical and genealogical magazine| Olde Ulster: An Historical and Genealogical Magazine]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Alstyne family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Alstyne_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Antwerp family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Antwerp_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Barkelo family in New Netherland are the brothers [[Lubberdinck-5|Willem Lubberdinck van Barkelo]] and his wives [[Van_Salee-4|Cornelia van Salee]] and [[Jans-61|Lysbeth Romeyn]], and [[Jans-61|Harmen Lubberdinck van Barkelo]] and his wife [[Elderincks-1|Willempje Eldringh]]. === Alternative spelllings === : van Barkelo, van Borkelo, Barcalo, Berkelow, Barkeloo, van Borculo, Burklow, Bartlow === Family genealogies === === Descendants === * [[Lubberdinck-5|Willem Lubberdinck van Barkelo]] was married to 1) [[Van_Salee-4|Cornelia van Salee]], 2) [[Jans-61|Lysbeth Romeyn]] ** Children of Willem and Cornelia: *# [[Van_Barkeloo-1|Jannetje van Barkelo]] was married to 1) [[Van_Driest-2|Jan van Driest]], 2) [[Hubbard-4230|Elias Hubbard]] *# [[Willems-562|Cornelia van Barkelo]] was married to 1) John Dishington, 2) Andrew Law *# Jan van Barkelo ** Children of Willem and Lysbeth: *# [[Willimse-1|Willem van Barkelo]] was married to [[Jurrianse-3|Jannetje Jeuriaens]] - ''Some sources place [[Willemsz-78|Willem Willemszen]] as a van Barkelo'' *# [[Barkelo-5|Elizabeth van Barkelo]] was married to [[Laen-8|Jacob Laen]] *# [[Van_Borkulo-1|David van Barkelo]] *# [[Berckeloo-1|Daniel van Barkelo]] was married to [[Blauvelt-270|Lysbeth Blauvelt]] *# [[Burkelo-1|Dirck van Barkelo]] was married to [[Van_Aartsdalen-1|Jannetje van Arsdale]] *# [[Van_Borkelo-3|Coenraed van Barkelo]] was married to [[Farrington-459|Margaret]] (Farrington?) * [[Jans-61|Harmen Lubberdinck van Barkelo]] was married to [[Elderincks-1|Willempje Eldringh]] *# [[Harmens-246|Jannetje van Barkelo]] was married to [[Van_Dijk-963|Hendrick van Dyck]] *# Harmen van Barkelo *# Jan van Barkelo *# Reynier van Barkelo *# [[Van_Borckeloo-3|Willem van Barkelo]] was married to [[Cortelyou-17|Maria Cortelyou]] == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Barkelo_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Borsum family in New Netherland are [[Van_Borsum-19|Egbert van Borsum]] and [[Hendricks-1798|Annetje Hendricks]]. === Alternative spelllings === : van Bussum, van Bosse, van Bussen, van Busum === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Borsum_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Buren family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Buren_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Cleef family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Cleef_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Cortlandt family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Cortlandt_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Couwenhoven family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Couwenhoven_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Dam family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Dam_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van der Bilt family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_der_Bilt_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van der Grift family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_der_Grift_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Deursen family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Deursen_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Hamel family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Hamel_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Houten family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Houten_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Kleeck family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Kleeck_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Kortryk family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Kortryk_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Meter family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Surname Descendants === == Sources == * John B. Woodworth, ''Van Meeteren Manuscript Genealogy'' (typescript), Waynesboro, Va., n.d.. Burlington Public Library. ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Meter_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Name family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Name_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]

[[Category:New Netherland Families]] The progentiors of the van Oblinus family in New Netherland are === Alternative spelllings === === Family genealogies === === Descendants === == Sources == ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Van_Oblinus_Family_of_New_Netherland|WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]]